Seminarul 1: Spatiu vectorial.

Subspatiu ¸ ¸ vectorial

Notiuni teoretice »
(K; +; ¢) V 6= ` "+":V £V !V spatiu vectorial peste K » "¢" : K£V ! V

Deflnitia 1.1. »

i) (fi + fl) ¢ v = fi ¢ v + fl ¢ v; 8fi; fl 2 K; 8v 2 V ; ii) (fifl) ¢ v = fi ¢ (fl ¢ v); 8fi; fl 2 K; 8v 2 V ; iii)fi ¢ (v1 + v2 ) = fi ¢ v1 + fi ¢ v2 ; 8fi 2 K; 8v1 ; v2 2 V ; iv) 1 ¢ v = v; 8v 2 V: Deflnitia 1.2. » 8v1 ; v2 2 W ) v1 + v2 2 W ; 8fi 2 K; v 2 W ) fi ¢ v 2 W: Teorema 1.3. W

.79 8fi; fl 2 K; v TD[;/F511.95Tf4.731.79TD[(;)-166(v)]0TD[(.79TD92t66(v)]0TD[(.7

a)

(V; '; fl)

i) x + y 2 W3 , (x1 + y1 ; x2 + y2 ) 2 W3 »i (x1 + y1 ) + 5(x2 + y2 ) = s (x1 + 5x2 ) + (y1 + 5y2 ) = 0 + 0 = 0: ii) fix 2 W3 ) (fix1 ; fix2 ) 2 W3 »i fix1 + 5fix2 = 0: s Exercitiul 2.5. » R3 R3 ?

W1 = fx = (x1 ; x2 ; x3 ) 2 R3 j x1 = x2 = ¡x3 g ; W2 = fx = (x1 ; x2 ; x3 ) 2 R3 j 2x1 + 3x2 = x3 g ; W3 = fx = (x1 ; x2 ; x3 ) 2 R3 j x2 = x1 + x3 g ; 1 W4 = fx = (x1 ; x2 ; x3 ) 2 R3 j x2 = x3 ¡1 3

4. Consider‚m f; g 2 W4 a