PANITIA MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

TAJUK:
 dy 
DIFFERENTIATION - 
 dx 


OLEH:
CG. SHAIFUR AZURA BIN SUHAIMI

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 RELATED RATES OF CHANGES
By: CG. Shaifur Azura Suhaimi
SMK Sultan Ibrahim (1), Pasir Mas, Kelantan

THE RATES BOX

column for Are a,

Volume & y A, v, y h, r, x
d d
column for he ight,
radius & x h, r, x t column
for time

Briefing about Rates Box:

TH E R AT ES BO X

d iv id e o r b y
re s p e c t to t
A , v , y h , r, x
d d s y m b o l X = t im e s

h , r, x t
d iff e re n t ia te

THE RATES BOX

Refer to general

column for Are a

A r
d d
column for r adius r t column
for time

2
 dA dA dr
1) = X
dt dr dt

THE RATES BOX

r
Refer to sphe e

column for
volume v r
d d
column for radius r t column
for time

dv dv dr
2) = X
dt dr dt
THE RATES BOX
Refer to cylinder

column for
volume v h
d d
column for height h t column
for time

dv dv dh
3) = X
dt dh dt
THE RATES BOX
Refer to cube

column for
volume v x
d d
column for height x t column
for time

dv dv dx
4) = X
dt dx dt

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 2: Find the value

S,A, V, Y h,r,x
d d
h,r,x t

d ( s, A, v, y )
= [ s, A, v, y ] X [ h, r , x ]
dt

3: Find the value

S,A, V, Y h,r,x
d d
h,r,x t

d ( h, r , x) [ s, A, v, y ]
=
dt [ h, r , x ]

Example: SPM 2005, Q20

1 3 dv 1
v= h + 8h = (3) h 2 + 8
3 dh 3
dv
= 10 = h2 + 8
dt
= (2)2 + 8
dh dv
=? , when h = 2 = 12
dt dh

3: Find the value

V
10 h
d d
h t
12

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 dh 10
∴ =
dt 12
= 0.833cms-1

Example 2: Sasbadi Nexus, pg 152

dr −1
= 2cms , spherical balloon
dt
dv
r = 7 cm. Find =?
dt

Solution:
4
V sphere = πr 3
3
dv 4
= (3)πr 2
dr 3
= 4πr 2
= 4π (7)2
= 196π

V r
196π 2
d d
r t

dv
= 196 πX 2
dt
= 392π

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 KOLEKSI SOALAN MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN SPM 2004 – 2009

TAJUK : DIFFERENTIATION
Arranged By: Cg. Shaifur Azura Suhaimi

2004: PAPER 1

Q20: Differentiate 2 x 3 ( 3x − 7 ) 5 with respect to x.

[3marks]

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Q21: Two variables, m and n, are related by the equation m = 4n + . Given that m
n
increases at a constant rate of 5 units per second, find the rate of change of n when
n = 2.
[3marks]

2005: PAPER 1

1
Q19: Given that g ( x) = , evaluate g ′′( 2 )
( 4 x − 3) 2
[4marks]

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 1
Q20: The volume of water, V cm3, in a container is given by V = h 3 + 8h , where h cm
3
is the height of the water in the container. Water is poured into the container at the

rate of 10 cm3s-1. Find the rate of change of the height of water, in cms-1, at the

instant when its height is 2 cm.

[3marks]

2006: PAPER 1

Q17: The point P lies on the curve y = (2x – 1)2. It is given that the gradient of normal is
1
− . Find the coordinates of P.
2
[3marks]

3 8 dy
Q18: Given y = u , where u = 5x – 2. Find in terms of x.
5 dx
[3marks]
2006: PAPER 1

Q19: Given y = 4x2 + x – 3

dy
a) Find the value of when x = 2
dx
b) Express the approximate change in y, in terms of p, when x changes from
2 to 2 + p, where p is a small value.
[4marks]

2007: PAPER 1

dy
Q19: The curve y = f (x) is such that = 4kx − 7 , where k is a constant. If the
dx
gradient of the curve at x = 3 is 2, find the value of k.
[2marks]

Q20: The curve y =13 + 28 x − 2 x 2 has a maximum point at x = p, where p is a

constant. Find the value of p.
[3marks]

2008: PAPER 1

125
Q19: Two variables, x and y, are related by the equation y = , express, in terms of
x2

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 h , the approximate change in y when x changes from 5 to 5 + h.
[3marks]

Q20: The normal to the curve y = x 2 − 4 x + 7 at point P is parallel to the straight line
1
y =− x + 9 . Find the equation of normal to the curve at point P.
2
[4marks]

2009: PAPER 1

dy
Q19: The gradient function of a curve is = kx − 6 , where k is a constant. It is given
dx
that the curve has a turning point at (2, 1). Find
a) the value of k
b) the equation of the curve

[4marks]

Q20: A block of ice in the form of a cube with sides x cm, melts at rate of 9.72 cm3 per
minute. Find the rate of change of x at the instant when x = 12 cm.
[3marks]

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2004: PAPER 2

Q5: The gradient function of a curve which passes through A(1, -12) is 3 x 2 − 6 x .
Find
a) the equation of the curve, [3marks]
b) the coordinates of the turning points of the curve and determine whether
each of the turning points is a maximum or a minimum. [5marks]

2005: PAPER 2

Q2: A curve has a gradient function px 2 − 4 x , where p is a constant. The tangent to a

curve at the point (1, 3) is parallel to the straight line y + x – 5 = 0. Find
a) the value of p, [3marks]
b) the equation of the curve [3marks]

2007: PAPER 2

2
Q4: A curve with gradient function 2 x − has a turning point at (k, 8)
x2
a) Find the value of k, [3marks]
b) Determine whether the turning point is a maximum or a minimum point.
[2marks]
c) Find the equation of the curve. [3marks]

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2009: PAPER 2

Q3: The gradient function of a curve is hx2 – kx, where h and k are constants. The
curve has a turning point at (3, -4). The gradient of tangent to the curve at the
point x = -1 is 8. Find
a) the value of h and k, [5marks]
b) the equation of the curve. [3marks]

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