DRIVES AND CONTROLS

By: Yogesh Tamhaney & Kiran K. Puranik

 CONTENTS

 Introduction to Power Electronics

 Motor Drives: Overview
 Motor Drives: Insight and Types
 New age type IC Driven Motors
 Bibliography
 INTRODUCTION TO POWER ELECTRONICS

 Use when need to modify electrical energy

 Main motive is Efficiency
 1st high power electric device:mercury arc valves
 Uses power devices: etc.
 Rectifier:Most Apt Device(Home) of Power Electronics
 VSD is the most apt device(Industry) of Power Electronics
 INTRODUCTION TO MOTOR DRIVES

 A power circuit used to control ON and OFF time

 DC Motors: Is one alternative to create and control a supply of DC
electricity
 AC Motors :Allow a more controlled form of AC power to be
supplied.
 Increases efficiency , gives accurate motor speed, control motor
torque , Varied Speed Range Etc.
 NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturer Ass.)allowed In USA.
 The IEC (International Electro-technical Commission) writes
international Standards.
 MOTOR DRIVES:TYPES

MOTOR
MOTOR DRIVERS
DRIVERS

SINGLE
SINGLE PHASE
PHASE THREE
THREE PHASE
PHASE SWITCHED
SWITCHED BRUSHLESS
BRUSHLESS DC
DC
UNIVERSAL
UNIVERSAL BRUSHED
BRUSHED DC
DC STEPPER
STEPPER MOTOR
MOTOR
INDUCTION
INDUCTION INDUCTION
INDUCTION RELUCTANCE
RELUCTANCE PMSM
PMSM MOTOR
MOTOR
MOTOR
MOTOR DRIVE
DRIVE MOTOR
MOTOR DRIVE
DRIVE DRIVE
DRIVE
MOTOR
MOTOR DRIVE
DRIVE MOTOR
MOTOR DRIVE
DRIVE MOTOR
MOTOR DRIVE
DRIVE DRIVE
DRIVE

UNIPOLAR
UNIPOLAR ASYMMETRICAL
ASYMMETRICAL
AC
AC UNIVERSAL
UNIVERSAL SINGLE
SINGLE SWITCH
SWITCH BIDIRECTIONAL
BIDIRECTIONAL SCALAR
SCALAR V/F
V/F DRIVE
DRIVE STEPPER
STEPPER MOTOR
MOTOR HALF
HALF BRIDGE
BRIDGE PWM
PWM SCALAR
SCALAR DRIVE
DRIVE
MOTOR
MOTOR DRIVE
DRIVE CHOPPER
CHOPPER DRIVE
DRIVE INDUCTION
INDUCTION DRIVE
DRIVE DRIVE
DRIVE
MOTOR
MOTOR DRIVE
DRIVE

SIMPLIFIED
SIMPLIFIED
TWO
TWO PHASE
PHASE
DC
DC UNIVERSAL
UNIVERSAL FULL
FULL BRIDGE
BRIDGE MULTIWINDING
MULTIWINDING ON
ON ASYMMETRICAL
ASYMMETRICAL
VECTOR
VECTOR DRIVE
DRIVE BIPOLAR
BIPOLAR STEPPER
STEPPER VECTOR
VECTOR DRIVE
DRIVE
MOTOR
MOTOR DRIVE
DRIVE CONVERTOR
CONVERTOR DRIVE
DRIVE OFF
OFF MOTOR
MOTOR DRIVE
DRIVE HALF
HALF BRIDGE
BRIDGE PWM
PWM
MOTOR
MOTOR DRIVE
DRIVE DRIVE
DRIVE

PHASE
PHASE
HIGH
HIGH FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY MULTI
MULTI PHASE
PHASE
CONTROLLED
CONTROLLED
PWM
PWM UNIVERSAL
UNIVERSAL BIPOLAR
BIPOLAR STEPPER
STEPPER
INDUCTION
INDUCTION
MOTOR
MOTOR DRIVE
DRIVE MOTOR
MOTOR DRIVE
DRIVE
MOTOR
MOTOR DRIVE
DRIVE

HIGH
HIGH FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
PWM
PWM INDUCTION
INDUCTION
MOTOR
MOTOR DRIVE
DRIVE
 DC Universal Motor Drive:
 Speed control of a universal motor running on DC using a
thyristor circuit.

 Applications:
I. Food Processors
II. Power and Garden Tools
 High Frequency PWM Universal Motor Drive:
 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique is used to adjust the
voltage applied to the motor

 Applications:
I. Industrial motion control
II. Treadmill
 Single Switch Chopper Drive:
 Controls speed using duty cycle modulation
Full Bridge Convertor Drive
Bidirectional Induction Motor Drive
Multi-Winding On/Off Induction Motor Drive
Phase-Controlled Induction Motor Drive
High Frequency PWM Induction Motor Drive
Scalar V/f Drive
Vector Drive
Scalar 6-step Drive