1 The diagram shows the heating curve for solid P.

Solid P with the mass 2 kg is heated

using a 150 W heater. [Given: Q = ml]

Temperature/ 0C

V
100
T U
80

60

40
S
20

0 Time/minute
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

(a) What is the state of solid P at position:

(i) TU? : …………………………………. ………………………………

(ii) UV? :….………………………………………………………………...

[2 marks]

(b) State the melting point of solid P

….……………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
(c) (i) Name the process which happens at TU.

…………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain why the temperature remains constant at TU.

...………………………………………………………………………...

.....……………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]

(d) Calculate the specific latent heat of fusion for solid P.

 [2 marks]

(e) Sketch the cooling curve when liquid P is cooled.

Temperature/oC.

Time/ min [1 mark]

4. Diagram 4 shows an electric circuit.

Bulb

Diagram 4

(a) Name the apparatus which are labeled with symbol

A: …………………………………………………………………….....

V: .............................................................................................................
[2 marks]

(b) What is the effect on the brightness of the bulb if the number of dry
cells is increased?

…………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
(c) Calculate the power of the bulb.

[P = IV ]
 [2 marks]
6 Diagram 6 shows two 500 N forces pull a box with weight of 400 N.

500 N
60o

500 N

Diagram 6

(a) (i) Name one example of force.

…………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]

(ii) Why does force is classified as a vector quantity?

…………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]

(b) Given that, Weight = mg

What is the mass of the box?
[Acceleration due to gravity = 10 m s-2]

…………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]

(c) (i) What is meant by resultant force?

…………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
 (ii) Using a scale of 1 cm to 100 N, draw a parallelogram in the space below
to show the resultant force that are acted by the two boys on the box.

[2 marks]

(d) (i) Determine the magnitude of the resultant force in (c)(ii) using a ruler.
…………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]

(ii) Given that the frictional force between the box and the ground is 300 N
Calculate the resultant force acts on the box.

[2 marks]