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SULIT 4541/3

Answer all questions. Jawab semua soalan. 1. An experiment is carried out to investigate the relationship between the concentration of hydroxide ion, OH- with pH value of ammonia solution. Diagram 1 shows the pH value of ammonia solution which is measured using pH meter. Satu eksperimen telah dijalankan untuk menyiasat hubungan antara kepekatan ion hidroksida, OH- dengan nilai pH bagi larutan ammonia. Rajah 1 menunjukkan nilai pH bagi larutan ammonia yang diukur dengan menggunakan meter pH. Set 1
9.00

For examiners use

Set II
8.68

NH3 (aq) 0.10 mol dm-3

NH3 (aq) 0.01 mol dm-3

Set III
8.53

Set IV
8.01

NH3 (aq) 0.001 mol dm-3

NH3 (aq) 0.0001 mol dm-3

Diagram 1 Rajah 1

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SULIT 4541/3
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a) Record the pH value to one decimal place of : Rekod nilai pH kepada satu titik perpuluhan bagi: Set I Set II Set III Set IV : _________________ : _________________ : _________________

1(a)

: _________________ [3 marks]
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b) Construct a table to record the pH value for ammonia solution in Set I, Set II, Set III and Set IV. Bina satu jadual untuk merekod nilai pH untuk larutan ammonia dalam Set I, Set II, Set III dan Set IV.

1(b)

[3 marks] c) State the relationship between the concentration of hydroxide ion, OH- and the pH value. Nyatakan hubungan antara kepekatan ion hidroksida, OH- dan nilai pH. ... ... ... [3 marks]
1(c)

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d) Predict the pH value if ammonia solution in Set I is replaced by sodium hydroxide solution with same concentration. Ramal nilai pH jika larutan ammonia dalam Set I digantikan dengan larutan natrium hidroksida dengan kepekatan yang sama. ... [3 marks]

1(d)

e) The following is some example of chemical substances used in daily life. Berikut adalah beberapa contoh bahan kimia yang digunakan dalam kehidupan harian.
Toothpaste Ubat gigi Vinegar Cuka Soft drinks Minuman berkarbonat Baking powder Serbuk penaik

Classify the chemical substances by completing Table 1. Kelaskan bahan-bahan kimia dengan melengkapkan Jadual 1. Acidic substance Bahan berasid Alkaline substance Bahan beralkali

1(e)

Total 1

Table 1 Jadual 1 [3 marks]

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SULIT 4541/3
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2 Diagram 2 shows the set-up of apparatus for an experiment to compare the reactivity of halogen towards their reactions with hot iron. Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas satu eksperimen untuk membandingkan kereaktifan halogen dalam tindakbalas mereka dengan besi panas. Set-up of apparatus Susunan radas Experiment I Eksperimen I
Iron wool Wul besi Bromine gas Gas bromin Soda lime Kapur soda

Observation Pemerhatian 1. Iron wool glows brightly. Wul besi berbara dengan terang. 2. .

Heat Panaskan

Experiment II Eksperimen II 1.
Iron wool Wul besi Chlorine gas Gas klorin Soda lime Kapur soda

2. A brown solid is formed. Pepejal perang terhasil.

Heat Panaskan

Experiment III Eksperimen III 1.


Iron wool Wul besi Iodine gas Gas iodin Soda lime Kapur soda

2. A brown solid is formed Pepejal perang terhasil.

Heat Panaskan

Diagram 2 Rajah 2
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(a) Complete the observation for the reaction in Diagram 2. Lengkapkan pemerhatian untuk tindak balas dalam Rajah 2. [3 marks]

2(a)

(b) Based on the observation in Experiment II, state one inference. Berdasarkan pemerhatian dalam Eksperimen II, nyatakan satu inferens.
2(b)

[3 marks] (c) For this experiment, state : Bagi eksperimen ini, nyatakan: (i) the manipulated variable. pemboleh ubah yang dimanipulasikan. ..... (ii) the responding variable. pemboleh ubah yang bergerak balas. (iii) the constant variable. pemboleh ubah yang ditetapkan. .. [3 marks]
2(c) 3

(d) State the hypothesis for the experiment. Nyatakan hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini. [3 marks]
2(d)

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(e) State the operational definition for the reactivity of halogen in this experiment. Nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi kereaktifan halogen dalam eksperimen ini. [3 marks]

2(e)

(f) Arrange the three halogens in descending order of reactivity. Susunkan ketiga-tiga halogen mengikut tertib kereaktifan menurun.
2(f)

[3 marks]
3

Total 2

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The distance between pairs of different metals in the electrochemical series affect the voltage produced. Jarak di antara pasangan logam yang berlainan di dalam siri elektroimia mempengaruhi voltan yang terhasil. Diagram 3 shows a voltaic cell which consist of two different metals dipped in an electrolyte. Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu sel voltan yang terdiri daripada dua logam yang berlainan di celup dalam satu elektrolit.

Diagram/Rajah 3 Based on Diagram 3, plan one laboratory experiment to investigate the effect of the distance between two metals in the electrochemical series on the voltage produced. Berdasarkan Rajah 3, rancang satu eksperimen makmal untuk mengkaji kesan jarak di antara dua logam dalam siri elektrokimia ke atas voltan yang terhasil. Your planning must include the following items: Perancangan anda hendaklah mengandungi perkara-perkara berikut : (a) Problem statement Pernyataan masalah All the variables Semua pembolehubah Hypothesis Hipotesis List of materials and apparatus Senarai bahan dan radas Procedure Prosedur Tabulation of data Penjadualan data [17 marks] END OF QUESTION PAPER KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT
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(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

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