KIMIA TING 4

BAB 3.0 KONSEP MOL, FORMULA DAN PERSAMAAN

SOALAN OBJEKTIF

1.Which of the following contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms?

Antara berikut, yang manakah menandungi 6.02 x 10²³ atom?
A. 1 mole sodium chloride
1 mol natrium klorida
B. 1 mole ozone gas
1 mol gas ozon
C. 1 mole ammonia
1 mol ammonia
D. 1 mole iron
1 mol besi

2.A compound with formula X2SO4 has a relative formula mass of 174. What
is the relative atomic mass of X?
Satu sebatian dengan formula X2SO4 mempunyai jisim formula relatif 174. Apakah
jisim atom relatif bagi X.
(RAM O=16, S=32).
(JAR O=16, S=32).

A 39
B 52
C 78
D 104

3.Which of the following chemical equations is balanced?

Antara persamaan kimia berikut yang manakah yang seimbang?

A 2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2  CaCl2 + 2NH3 + H2O

B 2Cu(NO3)2  2CuO + 4NO2 + O2
CuCO3 + HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O

D KI + Pb(NO3)2 →
PbI2 + KNO3

4.A gas jar contains 1.25 mole of oxygen gas.

What is the mass of oxygen in the gas jar? (O=16)
Sebuah kelalang gas mengandungi 1.25 mol gas oksigen. Apakah
jisim oksigen dalam kelalang gas tersebut?
(O=16)

A 20 g
B 28 g
C 32 g
D 40 g
SOALAN STRUKTUR
The diagram below shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of magnesium
oxide
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empiric magnesium
oksida.

The following chemical equation represents the reaction above

Persamaan kimia berikut mewakili tindak balas di atas.

2Mg + O2  2MgO

a. What is the meaning of empirical formula?

Apakah maksud formula empirik?

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[1 mark]
b. Why does the crucible lid need to be opened once in a while during heating?
Mengapakah penutup mangkuk pijar perlu dibuka sekali sekala semasa pemanasan?

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[1 mark]

c. The table shows the results for the experiment by using the electronic balance.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan keputusan bagi eksperimen itu dengan menggunakan
penimbang elektronik
 by assuming that the reaction has completed, determine the value of X.
[Relative atomic mass: Mg=24, O=16]
Dengan mengandaikan bahawa tindak balas itu telah lengkap, tentukan nilai X.
[Jisim atom relative: Mg=24, O=16]

[3 marks]
d. How to ensure that the reaction has completed?
Bagaimanakah untuk memastikan bahawa tindak balas itu telah lengkap?
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[1 mark]

e. i. Can the empirical formula of lead (ii) oxide be determined by using this method?
Bolehkah formula empiric plumbum (ii) oksida ditentukan dengan menggunakan kaedah ini?
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[1 mark]

ii. Give one reason for your answer

Berikan satu sebab bagi jawapan anda

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[1 mark)