4 Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan radas eksperimen untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi

oksida kuprum.
Diagram 6 shows the arrangement of the experimental apparatus to determine the
empirical formula for copper oxide.

Rajah 6
Diagram 6
Berdasarkan rajah 6,
Based on diagram 6,

(a) Apakah maksud formula empirik?

What is the meaning of empirical formula?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 markah/1 mark]

(b) Apakah peranan ketulan zink dan asid hidroklorik dalam eksperimen ini?
What is the role of zinc granules and hydrochloric acid in this experiment?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 markah/1 mark]

(c) Namakan satu oksida logam lain yang formula empiriknya boleh ditentukan dengan
menggunakan kaedah seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 6
Name another oxide of metal which the empirical formula can bedetermined by using
the same method as shown in Diagram 6
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 markah/1 mark]

(d) Jadual 2 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen yang diperolehi oleh seorang

pelajar
Table 2 shows the results of an experiment owned by a student .

Penerangan J is im ( g)
 Description Mass (g)

Jisim salur kaca

Mass of glass tube 9.25

Jisim salur kaca + oksida

kuprum 9.35
Mass of glass tube + oxide
of copper
Jisim salur kaca + kuprum
Mass of glass tube + copper 9.33
Jadual 2
Table 2
Berdasarkan Jadual 2
Based on Table 2
(i) Hitung jisim bagi:
Calculate the mass of
Kuprum : . . . ... . . . .. . . . .. .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .
Copper

Oksigen: ................................ ......

Oxygen
[1 markah/ 1 mark]

(ii) Hitungkan bilangan mol bagi atom kuprum dan atom oksigen dan seterusnya
tentukan formula empirik bagi oksida kuprum itu.
[Jisim atom relatif: Cu = 64, 0 = 16]
Calculate the number of moles of copper atom and oxygen atom and then
determine the empirical formula for the oxide of copper.
[Relative atomic mass: Cu = 64, 0 = 16]

[ 3 markah/3 marks

3. Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik magnesium

oksida.
Diagram 3 shows the set-up of apparatus to determine the empirical formula of magnesium
oxide.

(a) Apakah maksud formula empirik?

What is the meaning of empirical formula?

.....................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................. [1M]

(b) Keputusan eksperimen itu ditunjukkan seperti di bawah.

The result of the experiment is shown as below.

Jisim mangkuk pijar + penutup = 150.05 g

Mass of crucible + lid = 150.05 g

Jisim mangkuk pijar + penutup + magnesium = 156.29 g

Mass of crucible + lid + magnesium = 156.29 g

Jisim mangkuk pijar + penutup + magnesium oksida = 160.45 g

Mass of crucible + lid + magnesium oxide = 160.45 g

(i) Hitung jisim bagi:

Calculate the mass of:

Magnesium/ Magnesium

Oksigen/ Oxygen:
[2M]

(ii) Tentukan formula empirik magnesium oksida.

[Jisim atom relatif: Mg = 24. O = 16]
Determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide.
[Relative atomic mass: Mg = 24, O = 16]

[3M]

( C ) Bagaimanakah cara untuk memastikan semua magnesium telah habis bertindak balas?