BE III YEAR

Taken at Reliance Infocomm ( Chandigarh )

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 Multiple Access

• Multiple access is to permit a number of users to share a

finite amount of radio spectrum.
• Three traditional Multiple access methods
– FDMA
– TDMA
– CDMA

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 Graphical comparison

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TDMA

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 Graphical comparison

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FDMA

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Code Division Multiple Access

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 Graphical comparison

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CDMA

ALL

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 Spread Spectrum

• Spread spectrum is a means of transmission where the data

occupies a larger bandwidth than necessary. Bandwidth
spreading is accomplished before the transmission through
the use of code which is independent of user data.

X(t) Y(t)

C(t)
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 CDMA Signal Generation

A/D Encoder &

Vocoder
Interleaver Antenna
Converter (BSC) (BTS)
(PSTN)

D/A
Voice signal Channelize Spreader
RF
(BTS)
(BTS)
Code
generator

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A/D CONVERTOR & VOCODER

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 CDMA Signal Generation

A/D Vocoder Encoder & Antenna

Interleaver
Converter

D/A
Spreader
Channelize RF

Code
generator

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 CDMA SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

• Base Station Manager (BSM)

• Base Station Controller (BSC)

• Base Trans-receiver Sub-system (BTS)

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 BASE STATION MANAGER(BSM)

• IT MANAGES THE BSC USING MONITOR

• IT GIVES ALL DETAIL ABOUT BSC

• CHECK THE FAULTS OF BSC

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 BASE STATION CONTROLLER (BSC)

• Call processing is done here.

• It is located between BTS & PSTN.

• Its capacity is 20,000/10,000 subscribers.

• It can controls up to 48 BTS s

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 Base Trans-receiver Sub-system

BTS functions are:

● Call control & maintenance.

● Transmitting and receiving of all RF signals.

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 CDMA SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

BSM

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 CDMA Benefits to End User

Improved privacy

Excellent voice quality

Soft handoff to improve call quality

Long battery life for mobile phone units

Increase system capacity

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 CDMA Benefits to Service Providers

Increased system capacity

Simplified frequency reuse
Improved interference immunity
Lower RF power requirements at the cell site
Softer/softer handoffs
Variable rate speech coding
Cloning protection

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 QUERIES

THANK
YOU Slide
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TDMA FDMA

CDMA

BACK

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