Skxvsia/ Apx SKM - Tkmym HSC

2003 BKkv-‰v- 30
sKXvsia\ apX¬
sKm-¬-tKmYm hsc
tUm. sI.Fkv. kpss_¿
BZn]m]kn≤m¥w BZn]m]kn≤m¥w ]gb

\nba]pkvXIßƒ°v hncp≤w:
ss{IkvXhhnizmka\pkcn®v F√m a\pjycpw ]m]nIfmbn ]nd°p∂p.
ImcWw BZn-]nXmhmb BZapw BZn-amXmhmb l∆bpw hne°s∏´ I\n ]gb\nba ]pkvXIßƒ apgph≥
`£n®Xn\m¬ ]m]nIfmbn amdn. CXn\v BZn]m]sat∂m P∑]m]sat∂m ]cXnbm¬t]mepw BZn]m] kn≤m
]dbp∂p. Cu BZn]m]w BZmw k¥XnIfntes°√mw hym]n®p F∂mWv ¥Øn\v Hcp sXfnhpw Is≠Øm≥
ss{IkvXh hnizmkw. AXn\m¬ H∂pw sNømØ, H∂pw DcnbmSpIt]mepw km[ya√. tamibpsS ]pkvXIambn
sNømØ,- icnbpw sX‰pw Xncn®dnhn√mØ \hPmXinipt]mepw ]m]nbmsW∂v IW°m°s∏Sp∂ Bh¿Ø\]pkv
{InkvXym\nIƒ hnizkn°p∂p. imkv{XPvR\pw, hnZym¿Ynbpw I¿jI\pw XIØn¬ ]dbp-∂Xv- ImWpI.
]ptcmlnX\pw F√mw Htct]mse Cu hnizmkw ]pe¿Øp∂p. CXns≥d Kuchw "a°ƒ°v ]Icw A∏∑mcpw A∏
AdnbWsa¶n¬ sk≥dv tXmakv AIzn\mkns≥d hm°pIƒ {i≤n°pI: ∑m¿°v ]Icw a°fpw acWin£ A\p
""]t£, BZn]m]w imizXamb in£bmWv hcpØnsh®ncn°p∂Xv . `hn°cpXv . Xm¥ms≥d ]m]Øn\v
BZn]m]tØmSvIqSn acWs∏Sp∂ Ip™pßƒ Ah¿ PvRm\kv\m\w sNø Xm¥m≥ acWin£ A\p`hnt°Ww'
s∏ńń√ F∂ H‰ImcWØm¬ Hcn°epw ssZhcmPyw ImWpIbn√'' (St. Tho- (Bh¿Ø\ ]pkvXIw 24:16)
mas Aquinas, Basic writings, page .714. Vol.1) CXn¬\n∂pw BZn-amXm]nXm°ƒ
C{X Kuchap≈Xmbn ]dbp∂ BZn]m]sØ°pdn®v tbiphS°ap≈,- hne°s∏´ I\n `£n®Xn\v BZw
C{kmCu-en¬ h∂ Hscm‰ {]hmNI\pw ]Tn∏n®nń√. thZ]pkvXIØn¬ Hcp k¥XnIƒ DØchmZnIf√ F∂pw
sXfnhpan√. inip°sf kv\m\w Ign∏n°p∂Xns\ kw_\v[n®v ]pXnb \nbaØn¬ AXns≥d ]m]w Ah¿-°v- am{Xtabp≈q
Hscm‰ hN\wt]mepan√. At∏mkvXe∑mcpsS {]hrØnIfnepw teJ\ßfnepw sh∂pw- kv]jvSamWv.
tcJs∏SpØnbncn°p∂sX√mwXs∂ hnizmkØnte°v IS∂ph∂ {]mbw Ctøm_ns≥d ]pkvXIw ImWpI:
sN∂hsc sh≈Øn¬ap°n kv\m\s∏SpØp∂ ImcyamWv. inip°ƒ ]m]c ""AXpsIm≠v- AhnthInItf, tI´p
lnXcmsW∂pw Ahsct∏msebm-Im≥- Ign-™n-s√¶n¬- kz¿KcmPyw AhImi sImƒhn≥; ssZhw ZpjvSXtbm k¿hi
am°pIbn√msb∂pamWv tbip ]Tn∏n®Xv. F∂m¬ hIXncnhn√mØ inip°sf IvX≥ \oXntItSm Hcn°epw sNbvI
iht°m´bn¬ AhImiw sImSp°m≥th≠n amXm]nXm°fpw ]´°mcpwIqSn bn√. Ah≥ a\pjy\v Ahs≥d {]hr
Imń°q´p∂ BNmcßƒ tbiphns≥d A[ym]\a√, adn®v _lpssZh hnizm Øn°p]Icw sNøpw; HmtcmcpØ∂v
knIfmb k`mt\Xm°∑m¿ \qX\ambn Na® Hcp {]{Inb am{XamIp∂p. CXn Ah\hs≥d \S∏n\p X°hÆw sIm
s\m∂pw thZ]pkvXIØn¬ Hcp sXfnhpan√, HcSnkvYm\hpan√.
2003 BKkv-‰v- 31
Sp°pw. ssZhw Zpjv S X {]h¿Øn° bn√ \niv N bw; k¿∆iIv X ≥ \ymbw (a¿-t°m-kv- 1:14,-15).-
adn®pIfbpIbpan√' (Ctøm_v 34:8˛10).- tbip sIm≠ph∂ ssZhcmPy
bnscaymhp {]hmNI s≥d ]pkvXIw ImWpI: Øns≥d kphntijØnsemcnSØpw
""HmtcmcpØ≥ Xm ¥ms≥d AIrXyw \nan Øat{X acn°p∂Xv. ]® ap¥ncnß BZn]m] kn≤m¥an√. Hcn°¬ tbip
Xn∂hs≥d ]t√ ]pfn°bp≈q''- (bnscaymhp 31:30).- hpw injy∑mcpwIqSn t]mIptºmƒ
D≠mb Hcp kw`hw {i≤n°pI:
F{X efnXamb D]a! hniZoI cWw Bhiyan√mØhn[w Imcyw kv]jvSw.
ssZh Øns≥d {]hmNI∑m¿ F{X hyIvXambn Imcyßƒ P\ßƒ°v a\ nem°n ""Ah≥ IS∂pt]mIptºmƒ ]ndhn
sImSp °p∂psh∂Xn-\v- sXfn-hm-Wn-Xv.- bnse IpcpS\msbmcp a\pjys\ I≠p.
Ahs≥d injy∑m¿ Aht\mSv d∫o,
sblkvtI¬ {]hmNIs≥d ]pkvXIw ImWpI:
Ch≥ IpcpS\mbn ]nd°Ø°hÆw
""F∂m¬ aI≥ A∏s≥d AIrXyw hlnt°≠X√tbm F∂v \nßƒ B¿ ]m]w sNbvXp? Cht\m Chs≥d
tNmZn°p∂p; aI≥ \oXnbpw \ymbhpw {]h¿Øn®p Fs≥d N´ßsf AΩb∏∑mtcm F∂v tNmZn®p. AXn\v
{]amWn®p\S°p∂psh¶n¬ Ah≥ Pohn®ncn°pw. ]m]w sNøp∂ tZln acn°pw. tbip: Ahs\¶nepw Ahs≥d AΩb∏
aI≥ A∏s≥d AIrXyw hlnt°≠; A∏≥ aIs≥d AIrXyhpw hlnt°≠; ∑msc¶nepw ]m]w sNbvXn´√, ssZh
\oXnams≥d \oXn Ahs≥dtaepw ZpjvSs≥d ZpjvSX Ahs≥dtaepw Ccn°pw''- {]hrØn Ah¶¬ shfnhmtI≠
(sblkvtI¬ 18:19,20). Xn∂t{X''- (tbml∂m≥ 9:1˛3).
ssZhw sblkvtI¬ {]hmNI\v \¬Ip∂ shfn]mSv bmsXmcphn[ kwib ChnsS IpcpS\mb a\pjyt\m
Øn\pw CS\¬ImØ coXnbnemWv. ""btlmhbpsS Acpf∏mSv F\n°p≠m Ahs≥d AΩb∏∑m¿t°m \ne\n¬
bsXs¥∂m¬: A∏∑m¿ ]® ap¥ncnß Xn∂v a°fpsS ]√v ]pfn®psh∂v \nßƒ °p∂ Hcp ]m]sØ°pdn®v ]cma¿in
C{kmtb¬ tZiØv Hcp ]gs©m√v ]dbp∂Xv F¥v F∂mWv,- \nßƒ C\n °p∂n√. BZn]m] Øn\v
C{kmtben¬ Cu ]gs©m√v ]dhm≥ CShcnIbn√ F∂v btlmhbmb I¿Øm ]cnlmcambn´m Wt√m tbip Ipcpin¬
hns≥d Acpf∏mSp. kIe tZlnIfpw F\n°p≈h¿; A∏s≥d {]mW\pw aIs≥d acn®Xmbn ]dbs∏Sp ∂Xv. F∂m¬ B
{]mW\pw Hcpt]mse F\n°p≈Xv; ]m]w sNøp∂ tZln acn°pw''- (sblkvtI¬Ipcn ip kw`hØn\v apºm Wv tbip
18:1˛4).- Hcmƒ sNbvX sX‰n\√msX Abmƒ in£n°s∏SpIbn√msb∂ ssZh \oXn
Cu A\v[\pw Ahs≥d amXm]nXm
°v hncp≤amWv {InkvXpaXØnse BZn]m] kn≤m¥w. BZmw ]m]w sNbvXn´p °fpw ]m]w sNbvXh c√ F∂v
s≠¶n¬ AXv Hcn°epw a\pjyh¿KØnte°mIam\w hym]n°pIbn√ F∂ Imcy ]dbp∂Xv F∂ Im-cyw-Nn¥\ob amWv.
Øn\v C\nbpw F{X tbm sXfnhpIƒ \nc Øm\mIpw. tbip a\p jycpsS
tbiphns≥d Nne hN\ßƒ
]m]Øn\v {]m bivNnØambn Ipcnin ¬ acn®p F∂p≈ ss{I kvXh hnizmkØn\v
Xßsf°pdn®msW∂v IcpXnb Nne
thZ{K\vYØn¬ HcSnkv Ym\hpan√.
]coi∑m¿ Aht\mSv tNmZn®p:
BZn]m]kn≤m¥w tbiphns≥d A[ym]\Øn\v hncp≤w
""ImWmØh¿ Imäm\pw ImWp
C{kmtben¬ h∂ ap≥ {]hmNI∑mcpsS ZuXyw Xs∂bmbncp∂p tbiphn ∂h¿ IpcpS≥ Bhm\pw Cßs\ \ymb
t≥dXpw. sNbv X pt]mb ]m]ßsfsØm´v am\km¥cs∏Sphm\pw ssZhnI hn[n°mbn Rm≥ CltemIØn¬
I¬]\Ifnte°v aSßphm\pambncp∂p ssZhØns≥d {]hmNI∑mcpsS ktµiw. h∂p F∂v tbip ]d™p. Aht\mSv
tbiphn\v apºv IqsSbp≈ Nne
At\Iw- {]hmNI∑m¿ ]coi∑m¿ CXv tIń´v
C { k m t b e n ¬ Rßfpw IpcpStcm
h∂ncp∂p. sXm´papºv C{kmtben¬ h∂ ap≥ {]hmNI∑mcpsS ZuXyw F∂v tNmZn®p. tbip
h∂ tbml∂m≥ AhtcmSv: \nßƒ
{]hmNI≥ F¥v Xs∂bmbncp∂p tbiphnt≥dXpw. sNbvXpt]mb I p c p S ≥
sNbvXp F∂v t\m°pI: ]m]ßsfsØm´v am\km¥cs∏Sphm\pw ssZhnI Bbncp∂psh¶n¬
""B ImeØv I¬]\Ifnte°v aSßphm\pambncp∂p ssZhØn \nßƒ°v ]m]w
tbml∂m≥ kv\m] C√mbncp∂p; F∂m¬
I≥ h∂p sblq- Z y
s≥d {]hmNI∑mcpsS ktµiw. Rßƒ ImWp∂p F∂v
acp`qanbn¬ {]kw Kn®p: \ n ß ƒ
k z ¿ K c m P y w ]dbp∂XpsIm≠v
kao]n®ncn°bm¬ \nßfpsS ]m]w
am\km¥cs∏Sphn≥ F∂v ]d™p''- (aØmbn 3:1,2). \n¬°p∂p F∂v ]d™p''-
tbml∂m≥ kv\m]Is\ XpS¿∂v tbiphpw CtX {]hrØnbmWv sNbv XXv. (tbml∂m≥ 9:39˛41).
F∂m¬ tbml∂m≥ XShn¬ Bbtijw tbip Keoebn¬ sN∂v ChnsS ssZhw \¬ Inb
ssZhcmPyØns≥d kphntijw {]kw Kn®p; Imew XnI™v ssZhcmPyw IÆp]tbmKn®v Imcyßƒ a\ nem°n
kao]n®ncn°p∂p; am\km¥cs∏´v kphntijØn¬ hnizkn∏n≥ F∂v ]d™p Pohn°mØXpsIm≠m Wv Ah¿°v
2003 BKkv-‰v- 32
]m]ap≠v F∂v tbip ]d™Xv. ssZhnI ZrjvSm¥ßƒ ImWp∂p, \ymb{]am ""F√m CS¿®°mscbpw A[¿aw
Wßƒ hmbn°p∂p.- F∂n´pw sX‰nt∏mIp ∂hcpsS ]m]w \ne\n ¬°p∂p; {]h¿Øn°p∂hscbpw Iqńt®¿Øv
F∂m¬ IÆvImWp∂hs\ At]£n®v A\v[\v ]e hnSpXepw e`n°pat√m. Xo®qfbn¬ C´pIfbpw''- (aØmbn
CXmWv tbip ]d™Xns≥d A¿Yw. A√msX A\v [ \mbn P\n°p∂ 13:41).
F√mh¿°ptam Xs≥d D]tZiw
I m g v N i I v X n {ihn°mØ sbcp
\jvSs∏´pt]mbh¿°ptam ]m]Øn¬\n∂v c£ tbiphneqsS am{XamsW itew \nhmknIsf
BZn]m]w C√ ∂pw tbip a\pjy¿°v ]Ic°mc\mbn \ymb{] tbip i]n°p∂p:
F∂√t√m?
amWw \ndth‰pIbpw a\pjy¿°pth≠n in£ "" s b c q i t e t a ,
tbip Xs≥d sbcqiteta, {]hm
injy∑mtcmSv A\p`hn®v acn°pIbpw sNbvXpsh∂v {InkvXp NI∑msc sIm√pIbpw
]dbp∂Xv {i≤n°pI: aXw ]Tn∏n°p∂p. F∂m¬ tbiphns≥d hN\ \ns≥d ASp °¬
" " Z m k ≥ Ab®ncn°p∂hsc
ßƒXs∂ Cu BibsØ JWv U n°p∂Xv
bPam\t\°mƒ Is√dnbpI bpw
henbh\√ F∂v Rm≥ ImWpI. sNøp∂htf, tImgn
\nßtfmSv ]d™ hm°v Xs≥d Ip ™pßsf
Hm¿∏n≥. Ah≥ Fs∂ NndIn≥Iogn¬
D]{Zhn®psh¶n¬ \nßsfbpw D]{Zhn°pw; Fs≥d hN\w {]amWn®psh¶n¬ tN¿°pwt]m se \ns≥d a°sf
\nßfptSXpw {]amWn°pw. F¶nepw Fs∂ Ab®hs\ Ah¿ AdnbmbvIsIm≠v tN¿Øp sImƒhn≥. F\n°v F{Xh´w
Fs≥d \maw \nanØw CsXms°bpw \nßtfmSv sNøpw. Rm≥ h∂v AhtcmSv a\ mbncp∂p; \nß ƒt°m
kwkmcn°mXncps∂¶n¬ Ah¿°v ]m]w C√mbncp∂p; Ct∏mtgm AhcpsS a\ mbn√. \nßfpsS `h\w
]m]Øn\v HgnIgnhn√''- (tbml∂m≥ 15:20˛22).- iq\yambnØocpw''- (aØmbn 23:37,38).
Nn¥n°q! tbip Ipcnin¬ acn®p F∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂ kw`hØn\v apºmWv F√mhcpsSbpw ]m]w tbip
CXv ]dbp∂Xv. hyIvXamb ZrjvSm¥ßfneqsS ssZh I¬]\Iƒ a\ nem Gs‰Sp°psa∂ hmZw ChnsS s]mfn
°ns°mSpØtijhpw AXv [n°cn°ptºmƒ am{XamWv B P\ßƒ ]m]nIfmbn bp∂p. tbip sIm≠ph∂ ssZh cmPy
Xocp∂sX∂mWv tbip ]dbp∂Xv. AX√msX P∑\m Hcp ]m]ap≈Xmbn´v tbip Øns≥d kphntijØnsemcnS Øpw
]dbp∂n√. Aßs\ H∂p≠mbncp∂psh¶n¬ Rm≥ AhtcmSv kwkmcn°m Xm≥ a\p jycpsS ]m] ßƒ°v
Xncps∂¶n¬ Ah¿°v ]m]w C√mbncp∂p F∂v tbip ]dbp∂sXßns\? Xs≥d ]cnlmcambn acn°psa∂v ]dbp∂n√
{]t_m[\w Ahcn¬ FØp∂Xphtc°pw Ah¿ ]m]nIf√, adn®v B {]t_m[\w F∂mWv \mw ChnsS ImWp∂Xv. adn®v
X≈n°fbptºmƒ am{XamWv Ah¿°v ]m]w D≠mbnØocp∂sX∂mWv tbip ]m]nIƒ°mbn Hcp°nsh®ncn°p∂
hyIvXam°nbXv. "Ct∏mtgm AhcpsS ]m]Øn\v HgnIgnhn√'- F∂v tbip ]d™ sISmØ Xobmb \cIsØ°pdn®v
Xns≥d kmcw AXmWv. tbip ap∂dnbn∏v \¬Ip∂p (a¿t°mkv
as‰mcp kw`hw {i≤n°pI: 9:43˛49).
Np¶°mcpw ]m]nIfpw Bb BfpIfpsS IqsS tbip `£n°p∂Xv I≠ ChnsS {]tXyIambn
]coi∑m¿, C°mcysØ°pdn®v tbiphns≥d injy∑mtcmSv ]d™t∏mƒ {]kvXmhn°s∏tS≠ Hcp Imcyap≠v.
tbiphns≥d adp]Sn: ""Rm≥ \oXnam∑msc A√ ]m]nI sfAt{X hnfn∏m≥ h∂Xv kIe a\pjycn te°pambn Xs∂
F∂v ]d™p''- (aØmbn 9:13). Ab®n´p≠v F∂v tbip ]Tn∏n°p∂n√,
adn®v Xs≥d ZuXyw C{kmtb¬
ChnsS F√mhcpw ]m]nIfmsW∂p≈ hnizmkw XI¿∂v hogp∂Xmbn \mw
kaqlØn¬- am{XamsW∂v bmsXmcp
ImWp∂p. ]m]nIsf°pdn®v ]dbp∂ tbip Xs∂ ]m]an√mØ
kwibØn\pw CSbn√mØhn[w tbip
\oXnam∑msc°pdn®v ]d™ncn°p∂p. Ipcnip kw`hØn\v apºmWt√m CXv!
{]kvXmhn °p∂Xmbn \mw
At∏mƒ F√mhcpw ]m]nIfmbn ]nd°p∂psh∂pw B ]m]Øn\v adphnebmWv
kphntijßfn¬ hmbn°p∂p.
tbip Ipcnin¬ acn®Xv F∂pw ]dbm≥ F¥v \ymb amWp≈Xv?
Xt∂mSv klmbw tNmZn®
]m]Øn¬\n∂v c£ tbiphneqsS am{XamsW∂pw tbip a\pjy¿°v
I\ymkv{Xosb tbip ]cnKWn°p∂n√m
]Ic°mc\mbn \ymb{]amWw \ndth ‰pIbpw a\pjy¿°pth≠n in£ A\p
F∂pI≠v Ahs≥d injy∑m¿
`hn®v acn°pIbpw sNbvXpsh∂v {Inkv XpaXw ]Tn∏n°p∂p. F∂m¬ tbip hns≥d
tbiphnt\mSv ]dbp∂p: ""Ahƒ \ΩpsS
hN\ßƒX s∂ Cu BibsØ JWvUn°p∂Xv Im-Wp-I. Xs≥d D]tZißƒ
]n∂mse \nehnfn®p sIm≠phcp∂p;
{i≤n°mØhtcmSv tbip ]dbp∂p:
Ahsf ]d™b°Wta''- (aØmbn
""Ah≥ ]ns∂bpw AhtcmSv Rm≥ t]mIp ∂p; \nßƒ Fs∂ At\zjn°pw; 15:23).
\nßfp sS ]m]Øn¬ \n-ßƒ- acn-°pw''-(tbm-l 8:21)-.- Rm≥ acn°pw F∂√ tbip
AXn\v tbip ]dbp∂ adp]Sn
]d™sX∂v {]tXyIw {i≤n°p I. tbip ]dbp∂p:
""AXn∂p- Ah≥ bn{kmtb¬
2003 BKkv-‰v- 33
KrlØnse ImWmsXt]mb BSpIfpsS ASp°te°√msX Fs∂ Ab®nń√''- hnb¿∏v Xp≈nIƒ

(aØmbn 15:24) F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.- cIv X Øp≈nIƒ BI Ø°hÆw
Cu hkv X pX sXfnbn°m≥ ss__nfn¬ At\Iw hN\ßƒ thsd tbip ssZ htØmSv {]m¿Yn®p (eq
bpap≠v. t°mkv 22:44).
ssZh\oXn°v hncp≤w tbiphns≥d D≈w
acWthZ\t]mse A
BZn]m] kn≤m¥hpw {]mbivNnØamb tbiphns≥d IpcnipacWhpw
XnZpxJnXambnØocp∂p (aØmbn 26:38).
ssZhØns≥d \oXn°v hncp≤amWv. BZmw sX‰v sNbvsX¶n¬ B sX‰n\v
\nc]cm[nbmb tbiphns\ in£n°p∂Xn¬ \ymban√. F∂pam{Xa√, sX‰v sNbvX tbip ]n-emtØmknt\mSv ]dbp∂
Bsf in£n°msX as‰mcmsfs°m≠v ]m]]cnlmcw Gs‰Sp∏n°p∂Xv sX‰ns\ Xv {i≤n°pI:
t{]mXvkmln∏n°pItbbp≈q.- ]ns∂ ssZhw \ymb{]amWßƒ \¬Ip∂Xn¬ ""AXpsIm≠v Fs∂ \ns≥d ]°
F¥¿YamWp≈Xv? thsdbpap≠v ChnsS {]iv\w. BZmans≥d ]m]Øn\ptijw ¬ G¬]n®h∂p A[nIw ]m]w D≠v''-
Bbnc°W°v h¿jßƒ Ign™mWt√m Cu ]m]]cnlmc_en \S°p∂Xv. (tbml∂m≥ 19:11).
A{Xbpw Imew Pohn® a\pjycpsS ]m]w Fßs\ ]cnlcn°s∏´p?- Ahcn¬ ]m]w \oßnbn√!
ssZhØns≥d {]hmNI ∑mcS°ap≈ \oXnam ∑m¿ Ds≠∂ Imcyw a\ nem°Ww.
I p c n i p a c W
ssZh Øns≥d kvt\lnX≥ F∂v ssZhw AwKoI cn® A{_lmapw Ah cn¬s]´
kw`hØn\ptijhpw ]m]tamN\w
a\pjy\t√? AhcpsSsbms° ]m]w ]cnlcn°m≥ thsd am¿Kw D≠mbncps∂
D≠mbnń√ F∂ Ahkv Ybnte°mWv
¶n¬ tIhew Hcp I\n `£n®Xns≥d t]cn¬ ssZhw \nc]cm[nbmb Hcp a\pjys\
ss__nfnse kw`hßƒ
]camh[n Bt£]n ®v AXn{Iqcambn sIme sNøn®n´mtWm ]m]nI tfmSv IcpW
hnc¬Nq≠p∂Xv. sX‰v sNbvXXns≥d
ImWn°p∂Xv? \oXnam\mb B a\pjy]p{X≥ kz¥w hnb¿∏v cIvX Xp≈nIƒ
t]cn¬ BZmans\bpw l∆mtbbpw
BbnØocØ°hn[w ssZhtØmSv {]m¿Yn®t√m.- \oXnam\mb ssZhw B
]mºns\bpw ssZhw in£n®hn[w
a\pjy]p{Xs≥d {]m¿Y\°v DØcw \¬Ins°m≠v B a\pjy]p{Xs\ AS°ap≈
D¬]Øn ]pkv X IØn¬ hnhcn®n
{]hmNI∑msc [n°cn® ]m]nIsf in£n°pIbt√ ssZh\oXn?-
cn°p∂p.
\mw HmtcmcpØcpw Cu `qanbn¬ P\n®Xv \ΩpsS B{KlØme√. ssZhw
""btlmhbmb ssZ hw ]mºnt\mSv
krjvSn®v Pohn°m≥ Ab® XmWv. B ssZhw \ΩpsSta¬ a‰mtcm sNbvX
I¬]n® Xv..... \o Dc psIm≠v Kan®p
sX‰ns≥d t]cn¬ \madnbmØ Hcp ]m]wIqSn sIńsh®v A\oXn {]h¿ Øn°psa∂v
\ns≥d Bbpjv Imesams°bpw s]mSn
\oXnam\mb, ImcpWyhm \mb ssZhsØ°pdn®v \ap°v IcpXm \mIptam?
Xn∂pw.- Rm≥ \n\°pw kv { Xo°pw
IpcnipacWw tbip CjvSs∏ńcp∂n√ \ns≥d k¥ Xn°pw AhfpsS k¥
IpcnipacWw tbip CjvSs∏ńcp ∂n√ F∂v ss__nƒ Hcp {]mhiyw Xn°pw XΩn¬ i{XpXzw D≠m°pw.
BXvam¿Yambn hmbn®m¬ B¿°pw a\ nemIpw. acWØn¬\n∂v c£s∏ Sm≥ Ah≥ \n s≥d Xe XI¿°pw, \o
tbip Fs¥ms° sNbvXpsh∂v ImWpI. Ahs≥d IpXnIm¬ XI¿°pw''-
tbip Hgn™p\S°p∂p. ""sblqZ ∑m¿ Ahs\ sIm√phm≥ At\zjn®Xp (D¬]Øn 3:14˛15).
sIm≠v sblqZybn¬ k©cn∏m≥ Ah \v a\ n√mbncp∂p''- (tbml∂m≥ 7:1). Cu im]w tbiphns≥d
""A∂v apX¬ "IpcnipacWsa∂'-
Ah¿ Ahs\ kw`hØn\ptijw
s I m √ p h m ≥ \oßnt∏m tbm? ]mºv
B t e m N n ® p . C∂pw Dc psIm≠v
AXpsIm≠v tbip Kan°p∂p!
BZmans≥d ]m]Øn\ptijw Bbnc°W°v
sblqZ∑mcpsS CSbn¬ btlmhbmb
]ns∂ ]ckyambn
h¿jßƒ Ign™mWt√m Cu ]m]]cnlmc ssZhw kv{XotbmSv:
\S°msX AhnSwhn´v _en \S°p∂Xv. A{Xbpw Imew Pohn® a\pjy ""Rm≥ \n\°v
acp`q an°cnsI cpsS ]m]w Fßs\ ]cnlcn°s∏´p?- I j v S h p w
F{^bnw F∂ K¿`[mcWhpw G‰hpw
]´WØn te°v hmßn h¿[n∏n°pw; \o
injy∑mcpambn AhnsS thZ\tbmsS a°sf
]m¿Øp''- (tbml∂m≥ { ] k h n ° p w . . . . '' -
11:53,54). (D¬]Øn 3:16).
Xm≥ ]nSn°s∏Spsa∂v I≠t∏mƒ injy∑mscs°m≠v hmƒ Hcp°nsh∏n Cu im]w tbiphns≥d
°p∂p (eqt°mkv 22:35˛38). IpcnipacWsa∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂
Xs∂ ImWn®p sImSp°p∂h≥ P\n°mXncps∂¶n¬ Ah\v sIm≈mambncp kw`hØn\ptijw \oßnt∏mtbm?
∂psh∂v tbip ]dbp ∂p (aØmbn 26:24). c≠mbncw sIm√ßtfmfambn´pw AXv
2003 BKkv-‰v- 34
\ne\n¬°p∂p F∂ Imcyw B¿°mWv AdnbmØXv. BZn]m]w ]cnlcn°m\mWv I¬]\Ifn¬\n∂v AI‰p∂sX

tbip Ipcnin¬ acn® sX¶n¬ Cu ]dbs∏´ in£Ifpw AtXmsSm∏w ∂Xns≥d Hcp amXrIbmbncp∂p hmkv
\oßnt∏mIWat√m? {]kh apdnIfn¬ \n∂pw Ct∏mgpw K¿`nWnIfpsS XhØn¬ kz¿KØn¬sh®v \S∂ B
Zo\tcmZ\w Dbcp∂p; s\Spho¿∏pIfpw. Nne¿ hnfn°p∂pap≠v,- "Fs≥dotimtb.... kw`hw. BZans\bpw CWsbbpw
Fs≥d tbipth'- F∂v. tXm´Øn¬ ]m¿∏n®p.
]e Bkv] tijw ssZhw Hcp
{ X n I f p s S b p w ]m]Øns≥d iºfw acWamsW∂v tdma¿°v I¬]\sImSpØp.
N p a c p I f n ¬ \nßƒ Ccphcpw
"tbiphns≥d' FgpXnb teJ\w Bdmw A[ymbw 23˛mw hN\ tXm´Øn¬ COn°p
{ I q i n X c q ] w Øn¬ ]utemkv FgpXnbncn°p∂p. a\pjycpsS ∂nSØp\n ∂v `£n
aqIkm£nbmbn ®psIm≈pI. F∂m¬
]m]]cnlmcw tbiphns≥d Ipcnip acWtØm
\nesIm ≈p∂pap≠v . Hcp hr£sØ
FhnsS ]cnlmcw? sS km[n®psh¶n¬ a\pjy¿ acn®psIm≠ncn°p kao]n°cpXv. At∏mƒ
F∂m¬ Nne a\pjy¿ ∂sX¥psIm≠v? Ah¿ sX‰p
em_d´dnIfn¬ ImcmbnØocpsa∂pw
\ S Ø n b ssZhw I¬ ]n®p.
]co£WßfpsS F ∂ m ¬
êambn hnIkn∏ns®SpØ Nne thZ\mkwlmcnIfmWv CØcp WØn¬ a\pjys\ hgn sX‰n°psa∂v i]Yw
klmbØns\Ømdp≈Xv . AXs√¶n¬ {]khthZ\ \o≠pt]mIp tºmƒ sNbv X,- i]n°s∏´ ]nimNv AhtcmSv
Nnet∏mƒ kntkdnb≥ \SØn {]iv\w ]cnlcn°p∂p. ]d™p: \nß ƒ c≠v ae°pIfmbnØo
btlmhbmb ssZhw a\pjytcmSv I¬]n®Xmbn D¬]Øn ]pkvXIw ]dbp cpItbm, As√¶n¬ (\nXyam bn
∂p. "".... \ns≥d \nanØw `qan i]n°s∏ńcn°p∂p; \ns≥d BbpjvImesams°bpw Pohn°p∂) Aac∑mcmbn ØocpItbm
\o IjvSXtbmsS AXn¬\n∂v AtlmhrØnIgn°pw.... \neØp\n∂p \ns∂ s N ø p ∂ X p s I m ≠ √ m s X
FSpØncn°p∂p; AXn¬ XncnsI tNcpthmfw apJsØ hnb¿t∏msS \o D]Poh\w \nßfncphcpsSbpw \mY≥ Cu
Ign°pw.... ''-(D¬]Øn 3:17˛19). hr£Øn ¬\n∂pw \nßƒ Ccphscbpw
Cu im]hpw tbip hns≥d IpcnipacW kw`hØn\ptijhpw \ntcm[n®nń√. Ah¿ B
\oßnt∏mbnń√ F∂v \ap°dnbmw. a\pjy≥ IjvSXtbmsS D]Poh\w Ign°p∂p. h©\bn¬s]´p. ssZhI ¬]\sb
IjvSs∏ń´pw D]Poh\w Ign°m≥ IgnbmØh¿ F{X! Aßs\bp≈hsc Ah¿ ewLn®p. Ah¿ sX‰pImcmbn
c£n°m≥ Hcpsºńdßnbn´p≈ ss{IkvXh kwLS\IƒXs∂ F{Xam{Xap≠v! amdn. CcphcpsSbpw \Kv\XIƒ
am{Xa√, ]mºnt\mSv ]d™Xp t]mse Xs∂ a\pjyt\mSpw in£ c≠pt]¿°pw shfns∏´p. tXm´Ønse
]d™ncn°p∂Xv Bbpjv I mew apgph\mWv . A√msX AXn\nSbn¬ Hcp CeIƒsIm≠v Ah¿ AhcpsS icocw
tamN\sØ°pdn®v ]dbp ∂pan√. ad®p. Ah¿ sNbvX sX‰ns\°pdn®v
]m]Øns≥d iºfw acWamsW∂v tdma¿°v FgpXnb teJ\w Bdmw A√mlp Ahsc tNmZyw sNbvXp. sX‰v
A[ymbw 23˛mw hN\Øn¬ ]utemkv FgpXnbncn°p∂p. a\pjycpsS ]m] a\ nem°nb Ah¿ A√mlphnt\mSv
]cnlmcw tbiphns≥d Ipcnip acWtØmsS km[n®psh¶n¬ a\pjy¿ am∏t]£n®p. Ah≥- Ah¿°v am∏v
acn®psIm≠ncn°p∂sX¥psIm≠v? Cu ]d™ ]utemkpw acn®p t]mbnt√? \¬In `qanbn¬ Hcp \nivNnX Imebfhv
tbip-hns≥d acWwsIm≠v ]utemkn s≥d ]m]sa¶nepw ]cnlcn®ncp∂psh ¶n¬ Pohn°phm≥ th≠n kz¿KØn¬\n∂pw
]utemsk¶nepw acWØn¬\n∂v HgnhmtI≠Xt√? Cd°nhn´p. Ah¿°v ssZhw \n¿tZiw
BZmw l∆m kw`hØns≥d bmYm¿Yyw \¬In. F∂n¬\n∂pw \nßƒ°v
am¿K\n¿tZiw h∂ptNcpw. At∏mƒ
BZn]m]Øn\v ImcWambnØo¿∂p F∂v ss{Ikv X h¿ ]d bp∂
B¿ B am¿K\n¿tZisØ
kw`hØns≥d bmYm¿Yyw F¥mbn cp∂psh∂v ]cntim[n °mw. C∂v \ne\n¬
°p∂ sshcp[yßfn √mØ, a\pjycpsS ssIISØepIƒ°p hnt[bamImØ
]cnip≤ambn \ne sIm≈p∂ Htcsbmcp thZ{K\vYamb Jp¿B\n¬\n∂v AXv
a\ nem°mw.
a\pjys\ ssZhw krjvSn®Xv `qanbn¬ Pohn°m\mWv. Ah\v `qanbn¬
B[n]Xyw \¬Im\mWv. F∂m¬ a\p jys\ ssZhw _lpam\n®Xn¬ Akqb
]q≠ ]nimNv A√mlphnt\mSv a\pjy sc Ah≥ ]ng∏n°psa∂v i]Yw sNbv Xp;
Dbn-¿sØgpt∂¬]p\mƒhsc Ah \v Cfhv sImSpØm¬. A√mlp Ah\v Cfhp
sImSpØp. tijw a\pjyt\mSv ]nimNns\°pdn®v ap≥IcpXseSp°p hm≥
\n¿tZin®p. Fßs\bmWv ]nimNv {]tem`\ØneqsS a\pjysc h©n®v ssZh
2003 BKkv-‰v- 35
]n¥pScp∂pthm Ahcn¬ `bw D≠mIpIbn√; Ah¿ ZpxJn°pIbpan√. F∂m¬ tbiphns\°pdn®v ]t{Xmkv

\ΩpsS ktµißsf \ntj[n°pIbpw Ifhm°p Ibpw sNøp∂h¿ ]dbp∂Xv {i≤n°pI:
\cImKv\nbpsS IqćmWv. Ah¿ AXn¬ ]m¿°pw. ""A{_lmans≥dbpw
]cnip≤ Jp¿B≥ c≠mw- A[ymbw 30 apX¬ 39hscbp≈ hN\ßfpw-. Ggmw- bnkvlm°ns≥dbpw bmt°m_ns≥dbpw
A[ymbw 11 apX¬ 25hscbp≈ hN\ßfpw- ImWpI. ssZhamb \ΩpsS ]nXm °∑mcpsS
tbip˛ Hcp {]hmNI≥, ssZhZmk≥ ssZhw X s≥d Zmk\mb tbiphn s\
alXzs∏SpØn''- (A t∏m. {]hrØnIƒ
ssZhw F√m kapZmbßfnte°pw Xs≥d ktµißfpambn {]hmNI∑msc
3:13).
Ab®n´p≠v. C{kmtb¬ kaqlØnte°v At\Iw {]hmNI∑m¿ \ntbmKn°
s∏ń´p≠v. AXn¬ Ahkm\ambn h∂ {]hmNI\mWv tbip{InkvXp. Xßƒ tbiphns≥d Ime sØ P\ßƒ
ssIhn´pIf™ \y-mb{]amWØnte°v, B \jvSs∏´pt]mb BSpIsf tbip ]dbp∂p:
Xncn®phnfn®p. Xs≥d {]t_m[\Øns≥d Bcw`L´Øn¬Xs∂ aebn¬ ""Ah≥ sbcqite an¬
sh®p\SØnb Xs≥d {]`mjWØn¬ tbip C°mcyw hyIvXam°p∂p. aØmbn IS∂t∏mƒ- \Kcw apgph\pw CfIn;
bpsS t]cnep≈ kphn tijØns≥d 5, 6, 7 A[ymbßfnembn Cu Ch≥ B¿ F∂v ]d™p. Ch≥ Keo
{]`mjWØns≥d D≈ S°w ImWmw. ebnse \ksdØn¬\n∂p≈ {]hmN
BImihpw `qan bpw Hgn™pt]mIp∂ Xphsc AYhm A¥y \mƒhsc I\mb tbip F∂v ]pcpjmcw ]d™p''-
\ymb{]amW Øn¬\n∂v h≈ntbm ]p≈ntbmt]mepw amdn t∏mIcpXv F∂pw B (aØmbn 21:11).
\ymb{]amWßƒ \o °phm\√, AXv {]hrØnbn¬ sIm≠phcm\mWv Xm≥ XßfpsS kvYm\am\ßƒ
ssZhØm¬ \ntbm Kn°s∏´Xv F∂pw tbip {]Jym]n®p. Xs≥d {]hmNIXzØn\v \jvSs∏´vt]mIpsa∂v `b∂
sXfnhmbn ssZhw X\n°v \¬Inb ASbmfßƒ Xs≥d kaqlØn¬ tbip alm]ptcmlnX∑mcpw ]coi∑mcpw
ImWn°p∂p. F∂m¬ AXv Xs≥d IgnhpsIm≠√msb∂pw Xs∂ Ab® tbiphns≥d {]hmNIXzw
ssZhamWv AXv sNøp∂sX∂pw tbip hyIvXam°p∂p. AwKoIcn®n√. tbiphns≥d
""F\n°v kztX H∂pwsNøm≥ Ignbp∂X√; Rm≥ tIƒ°p∂Xp t]mse kwkmcØn¬ BIrjvScmb
\ymbw hn[n°p∂p; Rm≥ Fs≥d CjvSa√ Fs∂ Ab®hs≥d CjvSat{X sNøm≥ tNhItcmSv ]coi∑m¿ ]dbp∂Xv Im-
CNvOn°p∂Xp sIm≠v Fs≥d hn[n \oXnbp≈Xm Ip∂p''- (tbml∂m≥ 5:30). Wp-I:
Xs≥d ]nXr\KcØnep≈h¿ Xs∂ X≈n∏d™t∏mƒ tbiphns≥d ""]coi∑m¿ Ah tcmSv: \nßfpw
{]XnIcWw {i≤n°pI: sX‰nt∏m tbm? {]amWnIfn¬ BIs´
]coi∑mcn¬ BIs´ Bsc¶nepw
""Hcp {]hmNI≥ Xs≥d ]nXr\K cØnepw Nm-¿®°mcpsS CSbnepw kz¥
Ah\n¬ hnizkn®n ´pt≠m?
`h\Ønepw A√msX _lpam\an√m Øh≥ A√ F∂v ]d™p''- (a¿t°m kv
\ymb{]amWw AdnbmØ ]pcpjmctam
6:4).
i]n°s∏´hcmIp∂psh∂v DØcw
sltcmZmhp Xs∂ sIm√phm≥ CNv O n°p∂psh∂v Nne ]coi∑m¿ ]d™p''- (tbm l∂m≥ 7:47˛49).
tbiphnt\mSv ]d™t∏mƒ tbiphn s≥d {]XnIcWw {i≤n°pI:
F∂m¬ sblqZ ∑mcn¬ Hcp
""F¶nepw C∂pw {]amWn bmb
\msfbpw as‰∂m fpw \ns°mtdsamkv
R m ≥
ssZhw F√m kapZmbßfnte°pw Xs≥d ktµ tNIhsc ]n¥mßn-
k©cnt°≠XmIp∂p; bt∏mƒ ]coi∑mcpsS
sbcq itean\v ißfpambn {]hmNI∑msc Ab®n´p≠v. C{km
{]XnIcWw CXm-bn-cp-
]pdØpsh®v Hcp tb¬ kaqlØnte°v At\Iw {]hmNI∑m¿ ∂p-:
{ ] h m N I ≥ \ntbmKn°s∏ń´p≠v. AXn¬ Ahkm\ambn ""Ah¿ Aht\mSv:
\in®pt]mIp∂Xp-
h∂ {]hmNI\mWv tbip{InkvXp. Xßƒ ssI \obpw Keoe°mct\m?
Akw`hyat√m F∂v
hn´pIf™ \y-mb{]amWØnte°v, B \jvSs∏ ]cntim[n®v t\m°pI;
]dhn≥''- (eqt°m kv
Keoenbn ¬\n∂v
13:33). ´pt]mb BSpIsf tbip Xncn®phnfn®p. { ] h m N I ≥
tbiphns\°pdn®v Fgpt∂¬°p∂n√t√m
injy∑m¿ ]d bp∂Xv F∂v DØcw ]d™p''-
{i≤n°pI: (tbml∂m≥ 7:52).
""ssZhØn\pw kIe P\Øn\pw apºmsI {]hrØnbnepw hm°nepw iIv tbip bn{kmtbente°v
Xnbp≈ {]hmNI\mbncp∂ \kdmb \mb tbiphns\°pdn®p≈XpXs∂''- ssZhØm¬ \ntbmKn°s∏´ Hcp
(eqt°mkv 24:19). {]hmNI\msW∂v sXfnbn°p∂
At\I hN\ßƒ thsdbpw
2003 BKkv-‰v- 36
ss__nfnep≠v. \nßfpsS ASp°¬ hcp∂p;

\ymb{]amWw BNcn°mØhsc tbip Ip‰s∏SpØp∂p AIsatbm ISn®pIodp∂ sN∂mbv°
fmIp∂p. AhcpsS êßfm¬ \nß
tbip ]dbp∂p: ""Rm≥ \ymb{]amWsØtbm {]hmNI∑msctbm \ot°
≠Xn\v h∂p F∂v ƒ°v Ahsc Xncn®dnbmw''- (aØmbn
\ncq]n°cpXv. 7:15,16).
\ o ° p h m \ √ , tbip D ]an®Xv
tbiphns≥d Imetijw Hcmƒ tbiphns≥d
\nh¿Øn∏m\s{X Rm≥
h∂Xv . kXyambn´pw A\pbmbnIsf sIms∂mSp°ns°m≠v cwK{] { i ≤ n ° p I .
Rm≥ \nßtfmSv thiw sNøp∂p; ImenIybnse X¿skmkv F∂ Bń≥tXmeWn™
]dbp∂p: BImihpw s N ∂ m b b p s S
` q a n b p w
kv Y eØv P\n® iu¬ F∂ tdma≥ ]uc≥. cq]Øn¬ I≈
Hgn™pt]mIpwhsc Abmƒ- ]n∂oSv kzbw At∏mkvX e\mbn {]Jym { ] h m N I ≥
k I e h p w ]n®psIm≠v tbiphns≥d A[ym]\ßƒ XInSw hcpsa∂mWv ]d ™Xv.
\nhrØnbmIpthmfw iu¬ i{Xphns≥d
\ymb{]amWØn¬\n∂v adn®p. cq]Øn¬ tbiphns≥d
Hcp h≈nsb¶nepw A\pbmbnIsf \in∏n
]p≈nsb¶nepw °m≥ {ian®p. ""F∂m
Hcp\mfpw Hgn™pt]mIbn√. BIbm¬ Cu G‰hpw sNdnb I¬] \Ifn¬ H∂v ¬ iu¬ hoSptXmdpw sN∂v
Agn°bpw a\pjysc Aßs\ ]Tn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂h≥ kz¿Kcm PyØn¬ ]pcpj∑msc bpw kv{XoIsfbpw
G‰hpw sNdnbh≥ F∂v hnfn°s∏Spw''- (aØm-bn- 5:17).- ]nSn®ng®v XShn¬ G¬]n ®psIm≠v
G‰hpw sNdnb I¬]\t]mepw ewLn°pItbm Aßs\ ]Tn∏n°pItbm k`sb apSn®p
sNbvXm¬ Ah≥ kz¿KcmPyØn¬ \n mc\mWv,- AYhm Ah\v ssZhk∂n[nbn¬ t]m∂p''- (At∏m.- {]hrØnIƒ 8:3).
hnebn√ F∂m-Wv- tbip- ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv.- kv s X^- m t\mkv h[n°s∏´Xv
imkv { Xnamtcbpw ]coi∑mscbpw tbip hna¿in®Xv F¥n\msW∂v F¥n\mWv F∂v
aØmbnbp-sS kphntijw 23˛mw A[ymbw hmbn®m¬ \ap°v a\ n emIpw.- ]cntim[n®pt\m°pI.-
""Ah¿ \ymb{]amWßƒ ]dbpw, ]s£, {]hrØnbn¬ sIm≠phcnIbn√. kvsX-^mt\mkv ]d™p: ""\nßƒ
.... Ah¿ ]dbp∂X√msX sNøp∂n√t√m''- (aØmbn 23:3). ""..... Ah¿ ssZhZqX∑mcpsS \ntbmKßfmbn
\ymb{]amWØn¬ L\tadnbh XyPn ®pIfbp∂p''- (aØmbn 23:23). AXpsIm≠v \ymb{]amWw {]m]n®psh¶nepw AXv
tbip Ahsc IpcpS ∑mcmb hgnImńIsf∂pw sh≈tX® ih°√dIsf∂pw a‰pw {]amWn®nń√''- (At∏m {]hrØnIƒ:
hntijn∏n®p. 7:53). tbip Xs≥d P\Xbn¬ I≠
Xs≥d P\ßfn¬ tbip I≠ Ip‰hpw CXpXs∂bmbncp∂p. AtX Ip‰wXs∂. F∂m¬
AhnizmknIƒ kv s X^mt\mkns\
""tamsi \nßƒ°v \ymb{]amWw X∂nń√tbm,- F¶nepw \nßfn ¬ Bcpw
\ymb{]amWw BNcn°p∂n√''- (tbml∂m≥ 7:19). Fdn™psIm∂p.
kzbw At∏mkvXe\mbn {]thin® ]utemkneqsS Cu iu¬ BWv ]n∂oSv kzbw
]nimNv IfhnX®p At∏mkvXe\mbn {]Jym]n®psIm≠v
tbiphns≥d Imetijw Hcmƒ tbiphns≥d A\pbmbnIsf cwKØv h∂Xv. Abmƒ
sIms∂mSp°ns°m≠v cwK{]thiw sNøp∂p; ImenIybnse X¿skmkv F∂ BZyImeL´Øn¬ sNbvXXnt\°mƒ
kvYeØv P\n® iu¬ F∂ tdma≥ ]uc≥. Abmƒ- ]n∂oSv kzbw KpcpXcambncp∂p c≠mw L´Øn¬
At∏mkvXe\mbn {] Jym]n®psIm≠v tbip hns≥d A[ym]\ßƒ XInSw adn®p. sNbvXXv. AYhm
c≠v L´ ßfnepw ]utemkn s≥d t{]cIiIvXn ]nimNmbncp∂p. "Bń≥tXmeWn™p' h∂psIm≠v
sNbvXXv. tbip hns≥d
tbiphns≥d {] t_m[\Øns≥d Bcw `L´Øn¬ tbiphns\ A \ p b m b n I f m b n c p ∂
hgnsX‰n°m\mbn IS ∂ph∂ ]nimNns\ tbip BńtbmSn°p∂p. k X y h n i z m k n I s f
""kmØmt\ Fs∂ hn´pt]m; \ns≥d ssZhamb I¿Ømhns\ \akvI cn®v sIms∂mSp°ns°m≠v km[n°mXncp∂
Ahs\ am{Xsa Bcm[n°mhq F∂v FgpXnbncn°p∂pht√m''- (aØm bn 4:10). Imcyw ]utemkv ]nimNns≥d
F∂m¬ X\n°ptijw Xm≥ hnX®Xn∂nSbn¬ ]nimNv IfhnX°p sa∂v t{]cWbm¬ km[ns®SpØXv
tbip Hcp D]abneqsS ap∂dnbn ∏v \¬Inbncp∂p. I≈ {]hmNI∑m¿ At∏mkvXe thjw
hgnsX‰n°m≥ hcpsa∂pw tbip {]h Nn®ncp∂p. AhcpsS êßfm¬ \nß ƒ°v sIńs°m≠mbncp∂p.
Ahsc Xncn®dnbmsa∂pw tbip ]Tn∏n®p.
kXyk\v [ XtbmsS Imcyßƒ
""I≈{]hmNI∑msc kq£n®p sImƒhn≥; Ah¿ BSpIfpsS thjw ]q≠v a\ nem°m≥ {ian®m¬
2003 BKkv-‰v- 37
]utemkns≥d {]h¿Ø\sØ hnebncpØmw. hnhcWw CXn¬\ns∂√mw

hyXykvXamWv.
iuens≥d Z¿i\w
C{]Imcw ]utem kv kzbw
Xs≥d At∏mkvXe kvYm\Øn\v sXfnhmbn ]utemkv ]dbp∂Xv- Hcp
AhImis∏ Sp∂Xpw sshcp[yßƒ
Z¿i\amWv . iu¬ AhImis∏Sp∂ Z¿i\w hnizkn°m≥ sIm≈p∂X√.
\nd™Xpamb Hcp kw`hamWv
A{Xam{Xw sshcp[yw \nd™XmWv. C\n Aßs\sbmcp Z¿i\w D≠msb¶n¬
]utemkn s≥d At∏mkvXe kvYm
Xs∂bpw AXv ss]im NnIambncp∂psh∂v ]utemkns≥d {]h¿ Ø\ßƒ
\Øn\p≈ GI sXfnhv.
sXfnbn°p ∂p. At∏mkvXe {]hr-¿ØnIƒ 9,22,26 A[ym bßƒ ]Tn®m¬ Cu
]utemkns≥d Ah ImihmZw
hkvXpXIƒ a\ n em°mw.
F¥pXs∂ bmbmepw tbip ]Tn ∏n®
sbcqitean¬ hoSptXmdpw Ibdns® ∂v ]pcpj∑mscbpw kv{XoIsfbpw ]nSn coXnbn¬ ]utem kns\ \ap°v
®ng®v XShn¬ G¬]n®psIm≠v hnizmknIsf D]{Zhn®psIm≠ncp∂ ]utemkv a\ nem °mw. ""AhcpsS êß fm¬
(At∏m.- {]hrØn 8:3) Uamkv°kn¬sN∂v AhnsSbp≈ kXyhnizmknIsf \nßƒ°v Ahsc Xncn®dnbmw''-
]nSn®psI´m\p≈ A[nImc]{Xhpambn AhntS°v t]mIptºmgmWv Z¿i\w (aØmbn 7:16).
D≠mbsX∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂p.
tbip ]d™p:
At∏m. {]hrØn 9˛mw A[ymbw aq∂v apX¬ F´p-hscbp≈ hN\ßfn¬-
Cßs\ Im-Wmw-: ""\nßƒ Fs∂
kvt\ln°p∂psh¶n¬ Fs≥d
""...s]s´∂v BImiØp\n∂v Hcp shfn®w Ahs≥d Np‰pw an∂n; Ah≥ \neØv
I¬]\Isf ImØpsIm≈pw''-
hoWp; iute, iute, \o Fs∂ D]{Zhn°p∂Xv F¥v F∂v Xt∂mSv ]dbp∂
(tbml∂m≥ 14:15).
Hcp i_vZwtI´p.... Aht\mSv IqsS {]bmWw sNbvX ]pcp j∑m¿ i_vZw
tI´psh¶nepw Bscbpw ImWmsX achn®p\n∂p.-''- F∂m¬ 22˛mw A[ymbw 9˛mw ""Fs∂ kvt\ln°mØh≥
hN\Øn¬ ImWp∂Xv ]utemkns≥d IqsSbp≈h¿ shfn®w I≠psh¶nepw Fs≥d hN\w {]amWn°p∂n√''-
]utemknt\mSv kwkm cn°p∂hs≥d i_v Z w tIń√ F∂mWv . 9:7 ¬ (tbml∂m≥ 14:24).
]d™ncn°p∂Xv IqsSbp≈h¿ i_vZw tI´p F∂pw! AXpsIm≠v GsXmcmƒ
9:3˛epw 22:6˛epw ]dbp∂Xv "{]Imiw ]utemkns≥d Np‰pw an∂n'- F∂mWv. \ymb{]amWßsf \ntj[n°p∂pthm,
F∂m¬ 26:13¬ ImWp∂p,- shfn®w ]utemkns≥dNp‰pw am{Xa√, IqsS \ymb{]am Wßsf C√mXm°m≥
bp≠mbncp∂hscbpwNp‰n {]Imin®p F∂v.- {ian°p∂pthm Ah≥ tbiphns≥d
kvt\lnX\√. tbip ]d™Xpt]mse
9:4¬ ImWp∂Xv i_vZw tI´v iu¬ \neØv hoWp F∂pw IqsS {]bmWw
Ah\v kz¿KcmPyØn¬ Hcp kvYm\hpw
sNbvX ]pcpj∑m¿ i_vZw tI´psh¶nepw Bscbpw ImWmsX achn®p\n∂p F∂p-
D≠mbncn°pIbn√. (aØmbn 5:19
amWv. F∂m¬ 26:14¬ ImWp∂Xv ]utemkv am{Xa√, IqsSbp≈hcpw \neØv
ImWpI)-
hoWp F∂pw.-
F∂m¬ \ymb{]amWßfpsS
9:6¬ ]dbp∂Xv iu¬ sNtø≠ Xmb Imcyßƒ ]´WØn¬ sN√ptºm ƒ
I S ° ¬
AhnsSsh®v Abmsf Adnbn°p sa∂mWv. 22:10¬ ]dbp∂Xpw- CXp Xs∂bmWv.-
IØnsh®psIm≠p≈Xmbncp∂p
F∂m¬ 26:16˛18¬
]utemkns≥d
ImWp∂Xv Xm≥
{]h¿Ø\ßƒ.
sNtø≠p∂ Imcy
ßsfIp-dn-®v- Z¿i\ ka ] u t e m k v
bØpXs∂ ]utemkn tbiphns≥d A\pbmbnIfmbncp∂ kXyhn ]dbp∂p:
\v Adnbn∏v e`n®p izmknIsf sIms∂mSp°ns°m≠v,- km[n°mXn ""Ct∏mtgm
F∂mWv! ssZhØns≥d \oXn,
cp∂ Imcyw ]utemkv ]nimNns≥d t{]cWbm¬ h n i z k n ° p ∂
9:8,9 hN\ßfn¬
ImWp∂Xv Z¿i\Øn\v km[ns®SpØXv At∏mkv X e thjw sIńs°m G h ¿ ° p w
tijw ]utemkn\v ≠mbncp∂p. tbip{InkvXp hn¶se
A\v [ X _m[n®p F hnizmkØm-ep≈
∂pw aq∂pZnhkw IÆv ssZh\oXnXs∂,
ImWmsXbpw Xn∂pI \ymb{]amWw IqSmsX
tbm IpSn°pItbm sNømsXbpw Ccp∂p F∂pw ]n∂oSv Uamkv°kn ¬sh®v s h f n s ∏ ´ p
A\\ymkv F∂ Bfpambn I≠papń F∂pw ImgvN e`n®p F∂p amWv. Cu h∂ncn°p∂p'' (tdma¿ 3:21).
A\\ymkv BWv iuen\v Xm≥ sNtø≠p∂ Imcyßƒ ""Aßs\ a\pjy≥
Adnbn®psImSpØsX∂mWv At∏m-kv-Xe {]hrØn 9:10 apX¬ 18hscbp≈ \ymb{]amWØns≥d {]hrØnIqSmsX
hN\ßfn¬\n∂v a\ nemIp∂Xv. F∂m¬ At∏m. {]hrØn 26˛mw A[ymbØnse hnizkØm¬ Xs∂ \oXo-
2003 BKkv-‰v- 38
Icn°s∏Sp∂psh∂v \mw A\pam\n°p∂p''- (tdma¿ 3:28). ""PmXnIfpsS ASp°¬

\ymb{]amWw BNcn°p∂hscbpw BNcn°m≥ ]Tn∏n°p∂hscbpw t]mImsXbpw iacy-cpsS ]´WØn¬
sIms∂mSp°nb ]utemkn\v Xs≥d {]h¿Ø\w kpKaam°m≥ Ign ™p. IS°msXbpw bn{kmtb¬ KrlØnse
]utemkns≥d ImWmsXt]mb BSpIfpsS
teJ\ßsf√mw H∂v A S p ° ¬ X s ∂
\njv ] £ambn ]T\w sN√phn≥''- (aØmbn
\SØp∂ B¿°pw Cu 10:5).
HmtcmcpØ\pw Ah\hs≥d {]h¿ØnIƒ°
kXyw t_m[ys∏Spw. bn{kmtb¬
\pkcn®v hn[nI¬]n°s∏Spw F∂ \ymb{]am K r l Ø n t e ° v
B I m i h p w
` q a n b p w WØns≥d ASnkvYm\ hkvXpX ChnsS ]utem am{XamWv Xm≥
Hgn™pt]mIpwhsc s s Z h Ø m ¬
kv XI¿°p∂p. tijw {]Jym]n°p∂p: ""AXp
\ymb{]amWØns≥d \ntbmKn°s∏ń´p
h ≈ n s b ¶ n e p w
sIm≠v Ct∏mƒ {InkvXptbiphnep≈h¿°v Hcp ≈Xv F∂pw tbip
]p≈nsb¶nepw in£mhn[nbpw C√'' hyIv X am°nbn´p≠v .
H c p \ m f p w ""AXn\v Ah≥,-
Hgn™pt]mhpIbn√ b n { k m t b ¬
(aØmbn 5:18) F∂mWv K r l Ø n s e
tbip ]Tn∏n®sX¶n¬ ]utemkv ]Tn∏n®p: ""\mw \ymb{]amWØn¬\n∂v ImWmsXt]mb BSpIfpsS
Hgnhp≈hcmbncn°p∂p''- (tdma¿ 7:6). ASp°te°√msX Fs∂ Ab®nń√
F∂v DØcw ]d™p''- (aØmbn 15:24).
""\ymb{]amWtam tIm]Øn\v tlXphmIp∂p; \ymb{]amWw C√mtØSØv
ewL\hpan√''- (tdma¿ 4:15). ]p\¿P\\Øn¬t]mepw
C{kmtb¬ tKm{XßfpsSta¬
]utemkv ]Tn∏n®p:
am{XamWv Xßƒ°v A[nImcap≈Xv
""]m]tam \ymb{]amWwhsc temIØn¬ D≠mbncp∂p; F∂m¬ F∂v tbip injy∑msc ]Tn∏n°p∂p.
\ymb{]amWw C√mXncn°ptºmƒ ]m]sØ IW°nSp∂n√''- (tdma¿ 5:13).
""Fs∂ A\pKan®ncn°p∂ \nßƒ
\ymb{]amWw \o°w sNbvX ]u temkv AXn\v ]Icw tbiphns≥d Ipcn ]p\¿P\\Øn¬ a\pjy]p{X≥ Xs≥d
ip acWØneqsSbp≈ ]m]]cnlmc am¿Khpambn cwKØv h∂p. alXzØns≥d knwlmk\Øn¬
""GIa\pjys≥d A\pkcWt°Sn\m¬ At\I¿ ]m]nIfmbn Ccn°ptºmƒ \nßfpw ]{¥≠v
Xo¿∂Xpt]mse GI s≥d A\pkcWØm¬ At\I¿ \oXnam∑m cmbnØocpw''- knwlmk\ Øn¬ Ccp∂v C{kmtb¬
(tdma¿ 5:19). tKm{Xw ]{¥≠n\pw \ymbwhn[n°pw
HmtcmcpØ\pw Ah\hs≥d {]h¿ ØnIƒ°\pkcn®v hn[nI¬]n°s∏Spw F∂v Rm≥ kXyambn´v \nßtfmSv
F∂ \ymb{]amW Øns≥d ASnkvYm\ hkvXpX ChnsS ]utemkv XI¿°p∂p. ]dbp∂p''- (aØmbn 19:28).
tijw {]Jym ]n°p∂p: ""AXpsIm≠v Ct∏mƒ {InkvXp tbiphnep≈h¿°v Hcp ]utemkns\ \bn®Xv
in£m hn[nbpw C√''- (tdma¿ 8:1). ssZhmXvamh√
]utemkv PmXnIfnte°v Xncnbp∂p ]utemkns≥d hmZßƒXs∂
]utemkns≥d \qX\mibßƒ \ymb{]amWw Adnbp∂hcmb blq Abmsf hnNmcW sNøp∂Xmbn
Z∑mcpsS CSbn¬ hnet∏mbn√. F∂m¬ \ymb{]amWw Fs¥∂dnbmØ \ap°v kphn tijßfn¬ ImWmw.
PmXnIƒ°v ]utemkns≥d Ipdp°p hgn kzoImcyambn. Xßƒ sNbv X ]utemkv sImcn¥y¿ °v - FgpXnb
]m]ßsf√mw as‰mcmƒ Gs‰SpØv Ipcnin¬ acn®psh∂v hnizkn®m¬ \nXyPoh≥ H∂mw te J\w 12:3 hmbn®m¬
In´psa∂p≈ ]utemkn s≥d Bibw ]m]ßƒ sImbvXpIq´p∂ PmXnIIsf
hfscb[nIw kt¥mjn ∏n®p. PmXnIfn¬\n∂v At\Iwt]¿ ]utemkns≥d
A\pbmbnIfmbn. PmXnIfn¬ \n∂v h∂h¿ ]cntim[\ sNøWsa∂v blq
Zybn¬\n∂p h∂ bYm¿Y hnizmknIƒ hmZn® t∏mƒ ]utemkv ]cntim[\ F∂
ssZhI¬]\ \o°wsNbvXp. ssZhw \nXy\nbaambn I¬]n® Hcp Imcyw (D¬]Øn
17:13) ]utemkv \n mcambn hen s®dn™p. A\pbmbnIfm bnØo¿∂hcn¬\n∂pw
hnip≤∑m¿°p≈ [¿ati Jcsa∂ \nebn¬ [mcmfw ]Whpw kºmZn®p.
hmkvXhØn¬ PmXnIfnte°v Xs≥d ktµiw- FØn°m≥ tbip Hcn°epw
injy∑mtcmSv I¬]n®nń√. adn®v PmXnIfpsS ASptØ°v t]mIcpXv F∂mWv
tbiphns≥d BPvR.
Xm≥ sXcs™SpØ ]{¥≠v injy∑mtcmSv tbip I¬]n®Xv ImWpI:
2003 BKkv-‰v- 39
C{]Imcw ImWmw: " " . . . . I ¿ Ø m h m b

""BIbm¬ ssZ hmXvamhn¬ kwkmcn °p∂h≥ Bcpw tbip i]n°s∏´h≥ tbiphn¶¬\n∂pw....''- (1 sImdn 1:3).
F∂v ]dbpIbn√''- (1 sImcn ¥y¿ 12:3). ""\ΩpsS ]nXmhmb ssZh
Øn¶¬\n∂pw I¿Ømhmb
F∂m¬ ]utem kv tbiphns\°pdn®v ]d™tXm?-
t b i p { I n k v X p h n ¶ ¬ \ n ∂ p w . . . . . '' -
""acØn¬ Xqßp∂h≥ F√mw i]n°s∏´h≥ F∂v FgpXnbncn°p∂ (Fs^ky¿ 1:2).
Xpt]mse {InkvXp \ap°pth≠n im]ambnØo¿∂p''- (KemXy¿ 3:13).
]utemkns≥d teJ\ßfpsS
Aßs\ ]utemkns≥d kwkmchpw {]hrØnbpw ssZhmXvamhn\m¬ A√ BZy`mKßfn¬ Cßs\bp≈
F∂ kXyw ]utemkp-Xs∂ Xpd∂v kΩXn°p∂p. {]tbmKw ImWmw. Aßs\
C∂sØ {InkvXpaXw ]utemkns≥d aXw ssZhZmk\pw ssZhZqX\pamb
tbiphns≥d A[ym]\ßfpw ]utemkns≥d A[ym]\ßfpw Xmc Xayw tbiphns\ ssZhXpey\m°n s°m≠v
sNbvXm¬ \ap°v- t_m[yamIp∂ Hcp kXyap≠v. C∂sØ {InkvXp aXØn\v ]utemkv _lpssZh hnizmkw
tbiphpambn _\v[an√, adn®v _lpssZh hnizmkØn¬ A[njvTnX amb,- tbiphns≥d aXØn¬ sIm≠ph∂p.
]utemkv {]Ncn∏n® aXamWXv . tbiphns≥d injy∑m¿ C{kmboeycn¬ tbip I¿Ømhmbn´v \sΩ ]Tn∏n®Xv
{]Ncn∏n® aXw Zp¿_eamhpIbpw sbcq itean\v ]pdØv PmXnIfpsS CSbn¬ {kjvSmhpw kwc£I\pamb
]utemkv {]Ncn∏n® aXw iIvXn{]m ]n°pIbpw sNbvXp. Ime{ItaW tbip A√mlphns\ bmWv . G‰hpw apJy
hns≥d t]cn¬ ]utemkv {]Ncn∏n® aXw {InkvXpaXsa∂v Adnbs∏´p. {InkvXym\n I¬]\bmbn tbip ]Tn∏n®Xv
F∂ t]cpt]mepw BZy ambn´v D≠mIp∂Xv sbcqitean¬ sh®√, adn®v "C{kmtbte, tIƒ°,- \ΩpsS
At¥ymIybn¬ sh®mWv (At∏m. {]hrØnIƒ 11:26). tbiphn s≥d injy∑mtcmSv ssZhamb I¿Ømhv- GI I¿Ømhv....'-
t]mepw {]XnhmZw sNbvXpsIm≠mWv ]utemkv Xs≥d Bibßƒ {]Ncn∏n®Xv. F∂XmWv . Cu GI I¿ØmhmWv
Zp¿_ecmb tbiphns≥d injy∑m¿°v ]utemkn\v ap∂n¬ ]nSn®p\n¬°m\mbn√. bYm¿YØn¬ Fs∂bpw \nßsfbpw
]t{Xmkns\t∏mepw I]S≥ F∂pw sNm∆mbn \S°mØh≥ F∂pt]mepw tbiphns\bpw F√mw krjv S n®Xv .
]utemkv ap{ZIpØn (KemXy¿ 2:11˛14). tbiphns≥d A[ym]\ßfn¬\n∂v F{X Ah\m Wv A√mlp.- Cu
AIsebmWv C∂sØ {InkvXp aXsa∂v _p≤n D]tbmKn°p∂ B¿°pw GIssZhsØ°pdn®pXs∂bmWv
a\ nemIpw. Cu aXw tdmam km{am PyØn¬ {]Ncn∏n® t∏mƒ AhnsS D≠mbn tami ]Tn∏n®Xpw (Bh ¿Ø\w 6:4).
cp∂ _m_ntemWnb aXØnse Bibßƒ IqSn°e¿∂t∏mƒ hn{Klmcm[\bpw tbip a\pjy]p{X\msW∂mWv
{Xn Xzhnizmkhpw ]utcm lnXyØns≥d Nnlv \ßfmb kvYm\h kv{Xßfpw kzbw AhImis∏ń´p≈Xv. B a\pjy
apSnbpw hSnbpsams° tbiphn s≥d t]cnep≈ aXØn¬ IS∂ph∂p. ]p{Xs\˛adnbbpsS ]p{Xs\˛
tbiphns≥d bYm¿Y injy∑m¿ ]utemkns≥d Cuhn[ {]h¿Ø\ ßsf ssZh]p{X\mbn AhXcn∏n®v-
tNmZyw sNøpIbpw {]mbivNn Øw sNøn∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp (At∏m.- {]hrØn _lpssZh hnizmkØn\v B°w
21: 17˛26) sh¶nepw AhcpsS A[ym]\ßƒ ap≥ IS∂pt]mb {]hmNI∑mcpsS IqńbXv- ]utemkmWv (At∏m.-
Ncn{XØn¬ D≠mbXpt]mse Øs∂ Imebh\nI°p≈n¬ ad™pt]mbn. {]hrØn 9:19,20).
]utemkns≥d X\n°v kmjvSmwKw sNøm≥
A[ym]\ßƒ B h i y s ∏ ´
1. tbiphn¬ Znhy ] n i m N n t \ m S v
Xzw Btcm]n®p: tbiphns≥d A[ym]\ßfpw ]utemkns≥d Fs∂bmWv \o
k m j v S m w K w
\√ Kptcm F∂v hn A[ym]\ßfpw XmcXayw sNbvXm¬ \ap°v- sNtø≠Xv. Rm≥
fn® (am¿t°mkv 10:17,18)
t_m[yamIp∂ Hcp kXyap≠v. C∂sØ {InkvXp I¿ØmhmWv F∂√
BtfmSv Fs∂ \√h
aXØn\v tbiphpambn _\v[an√, adn®v _lp tbip ]d™Xv. adn®v,-
s\∂p- ]dbp∂sX¥v,-
\o \ns≥d ssZhamb
ssZhw Hcph\√msX ssZh hnizmkØn¬ A[njvTnXamb,- ]utemkv I¿Ømhns\ Bcm[n®v
\√h≥ Bcpan√ F∂v
{]Ncn∏n® aXamWXv. Ahs\ am{Xsa
XncpØnb tbiphns\;
B c m [ n ° m h q
tIhe {]iwkt]mepw
Fs∂gpXnbncn°p∂p
B{Kln°mØ tbip
F∂v ]d™psIm≠v
hns\ ]utemkv I¿ Ømhmbn {]Jym]n®p. ]et∏mgpw ]utemkns≥d {]tbmKw
tbip ]nimNns\ BńtbmSn°p∂p. Cu
C{]Imcambncp∂p:
tbiphns\bmWv ]utemkv
""ssZhw Xs≥d ]p{X\pw \ΩpsS I¿Ømhpamb tbip{InkvXphns\°pdn®v....''- I¿Ømhmbn {]Jym]n®Xv.
(tdma¿ 1:1). AXpsIm≠v X s∂bmWv ]utemkn
2003 BKkv-‰v- 40
s≥d Z¿i\w ss]imNnIambncp∂p F∂v ]dbp∂Xv. ]nimNn\pw ]ecq]Øn¬ GIkXy ssZhamb A√mlphn\v
{]Xy£s∏Sm\mIpw. AkXyambn ]utemkv {]Ncn∏n®Xm-sW¶nepw Cu hnizmkw ]Icw kvYm]n°pIbmWv ]uttemkv
C∂v ss{IkvXhcn¬ `qcn]£Ønepw ASnbpd®p t]mbncn°p∂p. sNbvXXv. Cu AkXyamWv
2. a\pjycnep≈ BZn]m]w: a\pjysc√mw ]m]nIfmbn ]nd°p∂p F∂Xv _lp`qcn]£whcp∂ ss{Ikv X h¿
]utemkns≥d hnizkn°p∂Xv. Xs∂
hIbmWv. BZmw I¿Ømhv F∂v
sNbvX ]m]amWv X\n°v kmjv SmwKw sNøm≥ Bhiys∏´ ]nim hnfn°p∂h\√, adn®v
AXn\v ImcWsa∂pw Nnt\mSv Fs∂bmWv \o kmjvSmwKw sNtø≠Xv. ssZhØns≥d Cjv Sw
]utemkv ]Tn∏n®p A Y h m
Rm≥ I¿ØmhmWv F∂√ tbip ]d™Xv. adn s s Z h I ¬ ] \ I ƒ
(tdma¿ 5:12). F∂m¬
k v { X o I s f ®v,- \o \ns≥d ssZhamb I¿Ømhns\ Bcm[n®v ]men°p∂h\mWv
XmgvØn°mWn°m\p≈ Ahs\ am{Xsa Bcm[n°mhq Fs∂gpXnbncn kz¿KcmPyØn¬
{iaØn\nSbn¬ I S ° p I s b ∂ v
]utemkv ]dbp∂p-
°p∂p F∂v ]d™psIm≠v tbip ]nimNns\ ssZhZqX\mb,
BZma√ kv { XobmWv BńtbmSn°p∂p. a\pjy]p{X\mb tbip
h©\bn¬ AIs∏´Xv ]Tn∏n®Xv ss{IkvXh¿
F∂v (1. XnsasYtbmkv ad∂p.- (aØmbn 7:21
2:14). ImWpI). ssZhw Cjv S s∏Sp∂Xv
ssZhsØam{Xw Bcm[n°p- ∂ Xpw
3. BZmans≥d ]m]Øm¬ \ne \jvSs∏´ a\pjys\ ssZhtØmSv \nc∏v
ssZhtØmsSm∏w as‰m ∂nt\bpw
hcpØm≥ tbip h∂p F∂pw B tbip ssZhØns≥d {]Xnabpw k¿h krjvSn
Bcm[n°m Xncn°p∂XpamWv.
°pw BZyPmX\pw ssZhØns≥d ]p{X\pw BsW∂p-sams°bp≈ \qX\mibßƒ
AXpXs∂bmWv tbip `qanbn¬
{]N cn∏n®psIm≠v ]utem kv P\ßsf _lpssZ h hnizmknIfm°n.
D≠mbncp∂ Imew ]Tn∏n®Xv (aØm bn
4. tbip F√mh ¿°pw th≠n acn®v adphnebmbnsImSpØv 4:10). tbip a\pjy cpsS
\ymb{]amWØns≥d im]Øn¬\n∂v a\p jysc hne°phmßn F∂v ]utemkv ]m]Øn\pth≠n Ipcnin¬ acn®v aq∂mw
]Tn∏n ®p (KemXy¿ 3:13). \mfn¬ Dbn¿sØgp t∂‰p F∂ ]utem
5. ssZhk∂n[nbn ¬ \oXo- I cn°s∏Sp∂Xn¬ \ymb {]amWw kns≥d \qX\hmZw Abmƒ
]cmPbs∏ńcn°p∂Xmbn ]utemkv ]Tn∏n®p (KemXy¿ 3:11).- Ac°n´pd∏n °p∂Xv ImWpI:
6. \ymb{]amWØns≥d {]hrØn IqSmsX hnizmkØm¬ am{Xw ssZhk ""{InkvXp Dbn¿Ønń√msb¶n¬
∂n[nbn¬ \oXo-Icn°s∏Sp∂p F∂v ]utemkv ]Tn∏n®p (tdma ¿ 3:28).- \nßfpsS hnizmkw hy¿Yas{X;
7. \ymb{]amWØm¬ \oXo- I cn°s∏Sphm≥ CNv O n°p∂h≥ {Inkv \nßƒ C∂pw \nßfpsS ]m]Øn¬
Xphnt\mSv th¿s]´p t]mbn F∂pt]m epw ]utemkv ]Tn∏n®p (KemXy¿ 5:4). Ccn°p∂p'' -(1sImcn¥y¿ 15:17).
]utemkns≥d Bibßƒ°v kphntijßfn¬ ASnkvYm\an√. Cßs\ {InkvXphns≥d Cu Dbn¿sØgp-
\ymb{]amWw \o°w sNø s∏´tijw tbiphns≥d Ipcninse acWØm¬ t∂¬]v c£bpsS
km[n® hos≠Sp∏mWv˛ AXpaqew kºmZn® c£bnep≈ hnizmkamWv ˛C∂sØ am¿Kambncp∂psh¶n¬ F¥psIm≠v
{InkvXpaX Øns≥d ASnkvYm\w. AXnte°mWv GIssZhhnizmknIfpw ssZh tbip Xs≥d injy∑m¿°v Cu Imcyw
I¬]\Iƒ A\pkcn°p∂hcp amb apkvenwIsft]mepw ss{I kvXh anj\dnam¿
£Wn®p sIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. {]tem` \ßfpw tcmKim¥n ip{iq jbpsS t]cnep≈ (ti-jw- t]-Pv- 49 ¬-)
I¨ sI´pIfpw Ah¿ {] t_m-[\am¿Kßfmbn kzoIcn°pI t]mepw sNøp∂p.
""tbiphns\ I¿Ømhv F∂v hmb sIm≠v G‰p]dbp Ibpw ssZhw Ahs\
acn®hcn¬ \n∂pw Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]n®p F∂v lrZbw sIm≠v hnizkn°pIbpw
sNbvXm¬ \o c£n°s∏Spw''- (tdma¿ 10:9). CXn-\p- sXfn-hmbn ]utemkv ]dbp∂Xv
"I¿Ømhns≥d \masØ hnfn®t]£n°p∂ Gh\pw c£s∏Spw' F∂p≠t√m
F∂XmWv. tdma¿ 10:13¬ ]dbp∂ Cu hN\w tbmth¬ 2:32¬ ImWmw. ChnsS
I¿Ømhv F∂v hnfn°s∏ńcn°p∂ btlmh k¿h Øns≥dbpw {kjvSmhpw
c£I\pamb km- £ m¬- ssZhamWv . F∂m¬ kzXsh H∂pw sNøm≥
IgnbmØh\mb (tbml∂m≥ 5:30),- A ¥y\mgnIbpsS XobXn t]mepw
AdnbmØh\mb (aØmbn 24:36),- AØnhr£w Imbv ° p∂ Imewt]mepw
]cnNban√mØ (a¿t°mkv 11:13),- i{Xp°sf t]Sn®v Hfn®ncn°p∂, acW`bØm¬
ssZhØns≥d ap∂n¬ kmjvSmwKw sNbvXv {]m-¿Yn°p∂ tbiphns\ km£m¬
2003 BKkv-‰v- 47
(t]-Pv- 42 ¬- \n-∂v-˛ sKXvsia\ apX¬- -...) ssZhw tbiphns\

a c n ® h c n ¬ \ n ∂ v
]d™psImSpØn√?- F¥n-\v-Xs≥d acWØn¬\n∂pw c£s∏Sm≥ am¿Kßƒ Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]n®psh∂v
At\zjn®p?- ]nSn°s∏ hnizkn°¬ c£bpsS am¿Ksa∂v
Spsa∂v h∂t∏mƒ Xs≥d lrZbw acW thZ\t]mse AXnZpxJnXamsW∂pw ]utemkv ]dbptºmƒ tbiphns≥d
DW¿∂ncp∂v c£°pth≠n {]m¿Yn° injy∑m¿ Hgn™ I√d I≠n´pw Hcp
Wsa∂pw- tbip Xs≥d injy∑mtcmSv ]d™sX¥n-\v?- Xs∂ ImWn®p sImSp IYt]mse Ah¿°v tXm∂pIbpw
°p∂h≥ P\n°mXncps∂¶n¬ Ah\v sIm≈mambncp∂p F∂pt]mepw tbip tbip Dbn¿sØgpt∂‰psh∂v
]d™pht√m! Hgn™ I√d°p ap∂n¬ Ah¿ ]cn{`m¥cmbXv AXpsIm≠m injy∑m¿ hnizkn°mXncn°p∂Xmbpw
Wt√m.- Ah¿ Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]v F∂ BibsØ°pdn®v AdnbmØhcmbncp eqt°mkv hnhcn®ncn°p∂p (eqt°mkv
∂t√m! (tbml∂m≥ 20:9). 24: 7˛11).
Ah≥ acn®hcn¬\n∂pw Dbn¿ sØgpt∂¬t°≠XmIp∂p F∂p≈ ChnsS {i≤n°s∏tS≠Xmb Hcp
XncpshgpØv Ah¿ AXphsc Adn ™n√. ]utemkns≥d BibßtfmSv {][m\ Imcyw; tbiphnt≥dXv F∂p-
tbmPn°p∂ Nne hN\ßƒ kphnti jßfn¬ Ct√sb∂v Nne¿ tNmZn °mdp≠v. IcpXs∏Sp∂ ihicocw I√dbn¬
Chn- s S Hcp Imcyw Hm¿t° sh®v F√mhcpw aSßnt∏mbtijw
≠Xp≠v. ]pXnb\nba ]pkvXIßfn¬ BZyambn FgpXs∏´Xv ]utemkns≥d tbiphn s≥d injy∑m¿
teJ\ßfmWv. AXpw tbiphns\ ImWmØ ]utemkv,- tbiphns≥d Imetijw (A\pbmbnIƒ) kpK\v [ {Zhyhpw
h¿jßƒ Ign™v- Fgp ]cnafssØehpw Hcp°n ImØncp∂Xv
XnbXv! AXn\ptijw h¿jßƒ Ign™mWv a‰v kphntijßƒ- -- cwKØv hcp∂Xv. i∫Øn\ptijw ihw Gs‰Sp°m\p≈
Ahsb√mw tbiphns≥d injy∑mcpsS t]cn¬ a‰pNne¿ Fgp Dt±iy-ØmemWv. BgvN h´Øns≥d
Xnbp≠m°nbn´p≈hbmWv. ]utem H∂mw\mƒ Ah¿ Hcp°nsh®
kns≥d Bibßƒ kphntij I¿Øm kpK\v[{Zhyhpw FSpØpsIm≠mWv
°sf kzm[o\n®n´p≠v. (ss__nfns\ ∏‰n 101 tNmtZymØc ßƒ.- sdbva≠v {_u¨.- I√d ImWm≥ t]mbXv. Ah¿
hn-h: ^m. AS∏q¿.- sk ≥dv t]mƒ _p°v sk ≥d¿,- t]Pv 86, 90 ImWp I). Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬°p∂ tbiphns\b√,
c≠mwXeapd°mcm b {InkvXym\nIfm¬ FgpXs∏´ kphnti jßfn¬ ]utemkn adn®v,- tbiphnt≥dsX∂v IcpXp∂ ihw
s≥d Bibßƒ Dƒ s°m≈p∂ hN\ßƒ ImWp∂Xn¬ AXn ibn°m\n√. Gs‰Sp°m\mWv I√dbnte°v
ImcWw tbiphns≥d IpcnipacWØnepw Dbn¿ sØgpt∂¬]nepw hnizkn°p∂ t]mbsX∂v hyIvXw. ImcWw aq∂mw
Hcp kaqlw \nehn¬h∂p Ign™ncp∂p. F∂m¬ Cu kphntij hN\ßƒ ZnhkamIptºmƒ ihw Zp¿K\v [ w
]ckv]cw s]mcpØs∏SmXncn°p∂Xv \mw ImWp∂p. ImcWw Ahsb√mw tIhew han∏n®v XpSßpat√m.-
DulßfpsS ASnkvYm\Øn¬ FgpXs∏´hbmWv. Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]v F∂ Bibw
DZmlcWØ--n\v˛Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬°p∂Xv Fßs\sb∂v ]utemkv sImcn tbiphns≥d injy∑m¿°v
¥y¿°v FgpXnb H∂mw teJ\Øn¬ 15˛mw A[ymbw 35 apX¬ 45hsc hN\ßfn¬ A]cnNnXambncp∂p F∂Xn\v
]dbp∂Xv- Im- W p- I .- Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬°p CXn¬]cw sXfnhns≥d Bhiyapt≠m?
∂XvBXvamhmbn I√d°v ]pdØv
´m-sW∂mWv ]utemkv I c ™ p s I m ≠ v
]dbp∂Xv. {InkvXphns≥d Cu Dbn¿sØgp-t∂¬]v c£bpsS \n∂ncp∂ adnbtbmSv
""{]mIrX icocw am¿Kambncp∂psh¶n¬ F¥psIm≠v tbip Xs≥d ZqX∑m¿ ImcWw
hnX°s∏Sp∂p. BXv injy∑m¿°v Cu Imcyw ]d™psImSpØn√?- F¥n- Xnc°nbt∏mƒ
anIicocw Dbn¿°p∂p''- adnbbpsS adp]Sn
\v-Xs≥d acWØn¬\n∂pw c£s∏Sm≥ am¿Kßƒ
(1 sImcn¥y¿ 15:44). "tbip hns\ Btcm
At\zjn®p?- ]nSn°s∏Spsa∂v h∂t∏mƒ Xs≥d FSpØpsIm≠p t]mbn,-
F∂m¬ ]utem
kns≥d injy\mb lrZbw acW thZ\t]mse AXnZpxJnXamsW∂pw Ahs\ FhnsSsh®p
eqt°mkv FgpXnb DW¿∂ncp∂v c£°pth≠n {]m¿Yn°Wsa∂pw- F∂v Adn bp∂n√'-
kphntijØn¬ tbip F∂mWv (tbml20:13).
tbip Xs≥d injy∑mtcmSv ]d™sX¥n-\v?-
Dbn¿sØgpt∂‰Xv Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]ns\
PUtØmSpIqSnbmsW∂v °pdn- ® {]Xym- i -
hnhcn®ncn°p∂p. Xs≥d amwkhpw AkvYnbpw tbip injy∑mcpsS ap∂n¬ ChnsSbn √. tbip ssZhØns≥d A
{]Z¿in∏n®psh∂pw ImWp∂p (eqt°mkv 24:39).- F∂p am{Xa√,- tbip `£Ww hXmcamsW∂pw ssZh Øns≥d
Ign®Xmbpw eqt°mkv FgpXnbncn°p∂p (eqt°m: 24:42). ChnsS eqt°mkpw BfXzamsW∂pw ssZh]p{X\m-
]utemkpw Bib]cambn G‰pap´p∂p. sW∂psam s°bp≈ A\v [ hnizm
kßƒ {InkvXym\nIƒ
2003 BKkv-‰v- 48
]pe¿Ønhcp∂p. F∂m¬ B tbip F¥psIm≠v- i{Xp°sf `bs∏´v Hfnhn¬
Ign™p?- (tbml 11:53, 54). Xs≥d acWw A\nhmcyamsW∂pw AXn\mWv Xm≥
Ab°s∏ńcn°p∂ sX∂pw tbiphn\v Adn hn√ F∂t√ CXv Im Wn°p∂Xv.
]oU\w \o °n°fbm≥ tbip ssZ htØmSv kmjvSmwKw InS∂v {]m¿Yn®Xv ]n
s∂ F¥n\mWv?- DØ
cw In´psa∂ Imcyw tb
iphn\v Adnbmambncp
∂pht√m (tbml 11:42). a\pjycpsS ]m] ]cnlmcØn\v Xs≥d acWw
Xs∂ h[n°m≥ A\nhmcyamsW∂v tbip AdnbmsX t]mbsX
G¬]n®h\v ]m]ap≠v ¥psIm≠v? Ipcnin¬ InS∂p sIm≠v Xs∂ ssZ
F∂v tbip ]d™sX
¥p sIm≠v ? (tbml hw ssIhn´psh∂v ]cmXns∏´psIm≠v D®Øn¬
19:11). a\pjycpsS Ic™sX¥p sIm≠v? IpcnipacWØn¬ tbip
]m]]cnlmcØn\v
Xs≥d acWw A\n
Xr]vX\√ F∂t√ CXv ImWn°p∂Xv.
hmcyamsW∂v tbip
AdnbmsX t]mb
sX¥psIm≠v? Ipcnin¬ InS∂psIm≠v Xs∂ ssZhw ssIhn´psh∂v ]cmXns∏
´psIm≠v D®Øn¬ Ic™sX¥psIm ≠v? IpcnipacWØn¬ tbip Xr]vX\ √
F∂t√ CXv ImWn°p∂Xv. Cßs\ At\Iw kphntij hN\ßƒ ]utem
kns≥d ]m]]cnlmc kn≤m¥sØ \n¿ hocyam°p∂p.
]m-]]cn-lm-c kn-≤m-¥sØ ]cn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥- \n-tj[n-°p-∂p
C∂v- temIØv- Ahtijn-°p-∂,- am-‰Øn-cp-Øep-Iƒ-°v- hn-t[bam-Im-Ø GI
thZ{KŸw- ]cn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B\mWv.- AXn¬- ]u-tem-kn-s‚ \q-X\am-b Bi bsØ
\n¿-ho-cy-am-°p-∂ [m-cm-fw- hN\ ßƒ- \ap-°v- Im-Wp-hm≥- km-[n-°pw.- Nne DZm-
lcWßƒ- Im-Wp-I:
"GsXm-cm-fpw- sNbvX- p-sh-°p-∂Xns‚ DØchm-Zn-Xzw- Abmƒ-°v- am-{Xam-bn-cn °pw.-
`m-cw- Np-a°p-∂ bm-sXm-cm-fpw- as‰m- cm-fp-sS `m-cw- Np-a°p-∂X√''- (6:164).-
""Hm-tcm- a\p-jy-∂pw- Ahs‚ "iIp\w'- Ahs‚ Igp-Øn¬-Xs∂ \mw- _‘n®n-
cn-°p-∂p''- (17:13).-
""Hm-tcm- hy-‡n-bpw- Xm≥- kºmZn®p -sh®Xn-\v- ]Wbs∏´h\m-Ip-∂p''- (74:38).-
""GsXm-cp- a\p-jy-\pw- Xm≥- kºmZn-®p- sh®Xn-\v- (kz-¥w- I¿-aßƒ-°v)- ]W
bw- sh-°s∏´h\m-Ip-∂p''- (52:21).-
""a\p-jy≥- X\n-s°Xn-cn¬- Xs∂ Hcp- sXfn-hm-bn-cn-°pw-''- (75:14).-
2003 sk]v-‰w-_¿- 35
sKm-¬-tKmYmbn¬-
-kw-`hn-®sX¥v- ?-
tUm. sI.Fkv. kpss_¿
Ahkm\sØ thZ{K\vYamb ]cnip≤ Jp¿B≥,- ]utemkv cq]s∏SpØnsbSp aØmbnbp- s S kphntijw 26˛mw

Ø, {InkvXym\nIsf apgph≥ _lpssZh hnizmknIfm°nb \qX\ BibØn A[ymbw 17˛mw hN\wapX¬ ]T\w \S
s≥d ad\o°p∂p. tbip {Iqin°s∏SpItbm sIm√s∏SpItbm D≠mbn√msb∂pw Ønbm¬ tbip injy∑mcpambn
AXv i{Xp°ƒ°pwa‰pw tXm∂n∏n°s∏SpIbmWv D≠mbsX∂pw ]cnip≤ s]kl BtLmjn°p∂Xmbpw `£n
Jp¿B≥ kwibØn\nSbn√mØhÆw hyIvXam°p∂p. k¿hiIvX\mb ssZhw ®psIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ injy∑mcn¬
Xs≥d ZqX\mb tbip-(Cu-km)-hn-s\ BImitØ°v Db¿ØpIbmWp≠mb Hcmƒ tbiphns\ i{Xp°ƒ°v ImWn
sX∂pw ]cnip≤ Jp¿B≥- {]Jym]n°p∂p: ®psImSp°psa∂pw (26:21) Rm\mtWm
""A√mlphns≥d ZqX\mb a¿-bans≥d aI≥ Cukmakolns\ Rßƒ Xo¿® B hyIvXn F∂v Ahs\ ImWn®psIm
bmbpw sIm∂pIf™p F∂v- Ah¿- ]d™Xn\m-epw (Ah¿- i]n-°s∏ń-cn-°p- Sp°p∂ bqZm tNmZn®t∏mƒ \o Xs∂
∂p).- hm-kv-XhØn¬- At±lsØ Ah¿ sImes∏Sp-Øn-bn-´p-an-√,- {Iqin®n-´p-an√.- F∂v tbip ]d™Xmbpw ImWp∂p
]t£, (bm-Ym¿-Yyw)- Ah¿°v Xn-cn-®dn-bm-sXbm-hp-Ibm-Wp-≠m-bXv-. Xo¿®bmbpw (26:25). tijw tbiphpw injy∑mcpw
At±lØn-s≥-d (Cu-km-bp-sS)- Im-cy-Øn¬- `n∂n®h¿ AXns\°pdn®v kwibØn kvtXm{Xw ]mSnbtijw Henhv ae°v
¬Xs∂bmWv.DulsØ ]n≥]‰p∂X√msX Ah¿°v A°m-cy-sØ∏‰n- bm-sXm- ]pds∏´v t]mIp∂p (26:30).- tijw,-
cdn-hpan-√.-Dd∏mbpw Ah¿ At±lsØ sIm∂n√.- F∂m¬- At±lsØ A√mlp injy∑m¿ Xs∂ Dt]£n°psa∂v
Ah¶te°v Db¿Øp-Ibs{X sNbv-XXv.- A√mlp {]Xm-]n-bpw- bp-Iv-Xn-am-\p-am-Ip- tbip {]hNn°p∂p (26:31˛35).- AXn
∂p''- (4:157, 158). \ptijw tbip injy∑mcpambn sKXv
sia\ tXm´Øn¬hcp∂p. tbip i{Xp
]cnip≤ Jp¿B\ns≥d Cu {]Jym]\Øns≥d ASnkvYm\Øn¬ ss__n
°fn¬\n∂v c£tXSns°m≠v ssZh
fnse kphntijßfnte°v H∂v ItÆmSn°mw. sKXvsia\ tXm´w apX¬ sKm¬-
Øns≥d ap∂n¬ Iangv-∂p-hoWv {]m¿Yn
tKmYmhsc \S∂ Imcyßƒ \aps°m∂v ]T\w \SØmw. tbiphns\ {Iqin®p
°p∂p. injy∑mtcmSv DW¿∂ncn°p
F∂Xnte°p≈ ASnkvYm\tcJ ss__nfmWt√m? BXvam¿YXtbmsS kXyw
AdnbWsa∂ B{KltØmsS \ap°v \oßmw. hm\pw {]m¿Yn°phm\pw I¬]n°p∂p
(26:36˛41).
1. tbiphns\ _\v[n®psIm≠pt]mb Znhkw GXv?
a¿t°mkn-s≥-d kphntijØn¬
GsXmcp kw`hsØ°pdn®v \mw ]T\w \SØptºmgpw AXv F∂v kw`hn®p 14˛mw A[ymbw 17˛mw hN\wapX¬ tb
F∂Xv Adntb≠XmWt√m.- tbiphns≥d {IqioIcWsa∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂ kw`hw ip injy∑mcpambn s]kl `£n°p∂
F∂v \S∂psh∂v sXfnbn°m≥ Ncn{XtcJIƒ e`ya√. AXpsIm≠v kphnti Xmbn ImWp∂p. injy∑mcn¬ Hcmƒ
jßƒ sXfnhpIfmbn ]cnKWn°mt\ \nhrØnbp≈q. kphntijßƒ Hmtcm∂m Xs∂ h©n°psa∂v tbip {]hNn°p
bn ]cntim[n°mw.
2003 sk]v-‰w-_¿- 36
∂p. injy∑mcn¬ HmtcmcpØcpw Rmt\m, Rmt\m F∂v Aht\mSv tNmZn®pXpSßn (tbml: 19:28). ]n-emtØmkv tbiphn
F∂√msX (14:19) AXv Rm\mtWm F∂v bqZm tNmZn®Xmbnt´m,- BsW∂v tbip s\ tNmZyw sNbvXpIgn™v acWØn\v
kΩXn®Xmbnt´m ImWp∂n√. aØmbnbp-sS kphntijØn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂ Cu hn[n°ptºmgpw s]kl BtLmjn
{][m\ Imcyw a¿t°mkn-s≥-d kphntijØn¬ ImWp∂n√. Cßs\sbmcp kw`hw ®nńs√∂v- 19˛mw A[ymbw 14˛16 hN\
D≠mbn F¶n¬ AXv Fßs\ a¿t°mkv FgpXnb kphntijØn¬ ]cma¿in°m ßƒ a\ n-em-°n-Øcp-∂p.-
sXt]mbn?- \n mcambn X≈n°fbmhp∂ Imcya√t√m AXv. hmkvXhØn¬ tbip ""At∏mƒ s]klbpsS Hcp°\mƒ
{Iqin°s∏´p F∂pw injy∑mcn¬ Hcmƒ H‰psImSpØp F∂pw a‰pw ]n∂oSv {]Ncn GItZiw Bdmw aWn t\cambncp∂p.
®t∏mƒ AXn\\pkcn®v FgpXs∏´ kphntijßfn¬h∂ sshcp[yamWnXv. XpS Ah≥ sblqZ∑mtcmSv CXm \nßfpsS
¿∂v 14:22˛25 hN\ßfn¬,- aØmbnbp-sS kphntijØn¬ ]dbp∂Xpt]mse,- A∏w cmPmhv F∂v ]d™p. Ahtcm: sIm∂p
\pdp°ns°mSp°pIbpw ]m\w sNøn°pIbpw sNbvXp. tijw kvtXm{Xw ]mSnbti IfI, sIm∂pIfI; Ahs\ {Iqin°
jw Henhv ae°pt]mbn (14:26)-. XpS¿∂v injy∑m¿ NnXdnt∏mIpsa∂v tbip {]hNn F∂v \nehnfn®p. \nßfpsS cmPmhns\
°p∂p (14:27˛31). AXn\ptijw tbip injy∑mcpambn sKXvia\ F∂ tXm´Øn¬ Rm≥ {Iqint°Wtam F∂v ]n-emtØm
h∂p. injy∑mtcmSv DW¿∂ncn°m≥ ]d™tijw \neØphoWv ssZhtØmSv kv AhtcmSv tNmZn®p; AXn\v alm]p
i{Xp°fn¬\n∂v c£tXSp∂p (14:32˛36). tcmlnX∑m¿: Rßƒ°v ssIkd√msX
eqt°mkn-s≥-d kphntijØn¬ 22˛mw A[ymbw 14 apXep≈ hN\ßfn¬ as‰mcp cmPmhn√ F∂v DØcw ]d™p.
tbip injy∑mcpambn s]kl `£n°m\ncn°p∂Xm-bpw- injy∑mcn¬ HcmƒXs∂ At∏mƒ Ah≥ Ahs\ {Iqint°≠Xn
i{Xp°ƒ°v ImWn®psImSp°psa∂v {]hNn°p∂(22:21)Xm-bpw- Im-Wmw-. Bcm- \v Ah¿°v G¬]n®psImSpØp''- (tbm
bncn°pw AsX∂v injy∑m¿ XΩn¬ XΩn¬ tNmZn®p (22:23) F∂√msX bqZmbpsS l∂m≥ 19:14˛16).
t]cv ]cma¿in°p∂n√. tbip X\n°v t\cnSm≥ t]mIp∂ hn]Øns\°pdn®v ]cma C{X {][m\s∏´ Hcp ImcyØn¬
¿in°pIbpw c£°pth≠n injy∑mscs°m≠v hmƒ Hcp°nsh°m≥ \n¿tZin F¥psIm≠v kphntijI¿Øm°ƒ
°pIbpw sNøp∂p (22:35˛38). tijw tbip injy∑mcpambn Henhv ae°pt]mbn. °nSbn¬ X¿°w D≠mbn F∂Xv Nn¥
tbip injy∑mtcmSv {]m¿Yn°m≥ I¬]n®tijw ssZhtØmSv c£°pth≠n {]m¿ \obamWv. kphntijI¿Øm°ƒ ZrIv
Yn°p∂p (22:39˛42). km£nIf√ F∂pam{Xa√; kw`hsØ
Cu aq∂v kphntijßfn-epw tbip injy∑mcpambn s]kl BtLmjn® °pdn®v ]q¿Wambn Adnhp≈hc√
tijamWv sKXvia\ tXm´Øn¬hcp∂Xv F∂mWv \mw- hm-bn-°p-∂Xv.- AhnsS F∂n-Xv- hyIvXam°p∂p. ss__nfnse
sh®v tbip ssZhtØmSv {]m¿Yn°p∂p;- acWØn¬-\n∂pw c£tXSns°m≠v. hN\ßsf√mw ssZhw AhXcn∏n®Xm
C\n tbml∂ms≥-d kphntijw ]cntim[n°mw. AXv- kq£vaambn ]Tn°p∂ Wv F∂ hnizmkhpw ChnsS XIcp
B¿°pw tbip injy∑mcpambn AØmgw Ign°p∂Xv s]klbpsS XteZnhkam IbmWv.
sW∂pw tbiphns≥d hnNmcWbpw {IqioIcWhpw \S°p∂Xv s]klbpsS 2. tbiphns\ Adkv‰v sNøm≥
Hcp°\mfnemsW∂pw- Is≠Øm≥- Ign-bpw-. h∂h¿ Bsc√mw?
Nne hN\ßƒ- {i≤n°pI: tbml∂m≥ 13˛mw A[ymbØn¬ tbip injy∑mcp aØmbnbp-sS kphntijw (26:47)
ambn AØmgØn\ncn°p∂Xmbn ImWp∂p. injy∑mcn¬ Hcmƒ Xs∂ H‰psImSp ]dbp∂Xv- H‰pImc\mb bqZbpw alm]p
°psa∂pw injy∑mcpsS tNmZyØn\v adp]Snbmbn tbip,- A∏°jvW - w ap°n Rm≥- tcmlnX∑mcpw P\Øns≥d aq∏∑mcpw
B¿-°p- sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-thm- Ah≥-Xs∂ F∂p- ]d™v- A∏°jvWw ap°n AXv in- Ab® hensbmcp ]pcpjm-cwIqSnbmWv
atbm≥-kv-Idn-tbm-Øm tbiphns\ _\v[n°m
bp-sS aI\mb bqZm-kn- ≥ h∂Xv F∂mWv. a¿
\p- sIm-Sp-°p-∂p (13:21 t°mkn-s≥-d kphnti
˛26). tbip bqZtbmSv \o Ahkm\sØ thZ{K\vYamb ]cnip≤ Jp¿B≥,- jw (14:43) {]Imchpw
sNøp∂Xv thKØn¬ ]utemkv cq]s∏SpØnsbSpØ, {InkvXym\nIsf H‰pImc\mb bqZbpw
sNøpI F∂v ]d™p. apgph≥ _lpssZh hnizmknIfm°nb \qX\ alm]ptcmlnX∑m¿,
CXp tI´ injy∑mcn¬ BibØns≥d ad\o°p∂p. tbip {Iqin°s∏SpI imkv{Xnam¿, aq∏∑m¿
Nne¿°ptXm∂nbXv F∂n- h ¿ Ab® Hcp
tbm sIm√s∏SpItbm D≠mbn√msb∂pw AXv i{Xp
s]cp∂mfn\pth≠p ]pcpjmcamWv tbiphn
∂Xv taSn∏m≥ bqZtbm °ƒ°pwa‰pw tXm∂n∏n°s∏SpIbmWv D≠mbsX s\ _\v[n°m\mbn
Sv tbip I¬]n°p∂p ∂pw ]cnip≤ Jp¿B≥ kwibØn\nSbn√mØh h∂Xv.
F∂mWv (13: 29). CXn¬ Æw hyIvXam°p∂p. eqt°mkn-s≥-d kp
\n∂v a\ nemIp∂Xv hntij{]Imcw (22:
AØmgw \S°ptºmƒ 47˛52) H‰pImc\mb bqZ,-
s]kl s]cp∂mƒ Ign™nń√ F∂mWv. tbiphns\ _\v[n®v ]pe¿®°v alm]ptcmlnX∑m¿, ssZhmebØnse
Iø^mhns≥d ASp°¬\n∂v BkvYm\Ønte°v sIm≠pt]mIptºmgpw s]kl ]S\mbI∑m¿, aq∏∑m¿ Ch¿ ASßp∂
Ign™nń√ F∂v a\ nem°mw (tbml∂m≥ 18:28 ImWpI)-. BkvYm\Øn¬ P\°q-ám-Wv- tbiphns\ _\v[n°p
{]thin®n√. Aip≤amImsX s]kl `£nt°≠nbncp∂XpsIm≠mWv A{]Imcw hm≥ h∂Xv F∂mWv. ChnsSbp-≈
sNbvXXv F∂v ]dbptºmƒ AXphsc s]kl BtLmjn®nń√ F∂¿Yw. sshcp[yw {i≤n°pI.- aØmbnbpw
AXpsIm≠mWv ]n-emtØmkv AhcpsS ASp°¬ ]pdØph∂v tNmZyw \SØnbXv
2003 sk]v-‰w-_¿- 37
a¿t°mkpw,- alm]ptcmlnX∑mcpw aq∏∑mcpw Ab® ]pcpjmcamWv h∂sX∂v kphntij I¿Øm°fn¬ aØmbn

]dbptºmƒ eqt°mkv ]dbp-∂Xv- alm]ptcmlnX∑mcpw ssZhmebØnse ]S\m bpw tbml∂m\pw tbiphns≥d injy
bI∑mcpw aq∏∑mcpw ]pcpjmcØns≥d IqsS D≠mbncp∂p F∂mWv.1- 9˛mw A[ymbw ∑mcmsW∂mWv s]mXpsh IW°m°n
14˛16 hN\ßfn¬- ]dbp-∂Xv- alm]ptcmlnX∑mcpw ssZhmebØnse ]S\m bncp∂Xv. Cu hkvXpX icnsb¶n¬
bI∑mcpw aq∏∑mcpw XßfpsS Kpcphn\p≠m
]pcpjmcØns≥d IqsS b Hcp Zpc¥w AsXß
D≠mbncp∂p F∂mWv. s\bmbncp∂p F∂v
tbml∂m≥ kphn Bsc√mamWv tbiphns\ Adkv‰v sNøm≥ th≠n AdnbmXncn°p∂sX
tijØn¬ ImWp∂Xv sN∂Xv F∂ ImcyØn¬ kphntij I¿Øm°ƒ ßs\? AXpw injy∑m
bqZmbpsS IqsS D≠mbn XΩnep≈ Cu A`n{]mb `n∂X F¥psIm≠v D≠m ¿ cwKØp≠mbncp∂
cp∂Xv ]´mfhpw alm]p kw`hw. ZrIvkm£nhn
bn? kphntij I¿Øm°ƒ kw`hØn\v ZrIvkm hcWØn¬ Cßs\
tcmlnX∑mcpw ]coi∑m
cpw Ab® tkhIcpam
£nIf√ F∂Xn\pw ss__nfnse hN\ßsf√mw sshcp[yw Fßs\
bncp∂p F∂mWv (tbm ssZhnI shfn]mSv A√ F∂Xn\pw hyIv Xamb sXfn D≠mIpw. aØmbnbpsS
l∂m≥ 18:3). hmWv CXv! t]cn¬ kphntijw
cNn®bmƒ tbiphn
Bsc√mamWv tbip
s≥d injy≥ aØmbn
hns\ Adkv‰v sNøm≥
A√msb∂v kphntij
th≠n sN∂Xv F∂
Øns≥d hnhcW coXn {i≤n®m¬ a\
ImcyØn¬ kphntij I¿Øm°ƒ XΩnep≈ Cu A`n{]mb `n∂X F¥psIm≠v
nemIpw. DZm: aØmbn 9:9¬ aØmbn
D≠mbn? kphntij I¿Øm°ƒ kw`hØn\v ZrIvkm£nIf√ F∂Xn\pw ss_
F∂v t]cp≈ Hcp a\pjy≥..... Ah≥....
_nfnse hN\ßsf√mw ssZhnI shfn]mSv A√ F∂Xn\pw hyIvXamb sXfnhmWv
Fs∂ms°bmWv aØmbnsb°pdn®v
CXv! kphntijßsf√mw ssZh{]tNmZnXamWv F¶n¬ sshcp[yw hcmhp∂
]cma¿in®ncn°p∂Xv. kphntijw Fgp
X√t√m.-
Xnb aØmbn tbiphns≥d injy≥
eqt°mkn-s≥-d kphntijØns≥d H∂mw A[ymbw 1˛4 hN\ßƒ hmbn®m¬ aØmbn Bbncps∂¶n¬ Cu {]tbmK
C°mcyw hyIvXamIpw. ßƒ Fßs\ hcpw? am{Xa√, kphnti
""...... Ncn{Xw Na∏m≥ ]ecpw Xp-\n™ncn°p∂p F∂pw eqt°mkv sXtbm jw FgpXs∏Sp∂Xv tbiphns≥d Ime
^ntemkn\v FgpXp∂ Hcp hnhcWamWv eqt°mkns≥d kphntijambn ]n∂oSv tijw hfsc \mfpIƒ Ign™msW
Adnbs∏´Xv F∂pw \ap°v a\ nem°mw. A√msX ssZhw tbiphn\v- AhXcn ∂pw a\ nem°m≥ {]bmkan√. aØm
∏n®psImSpØn´v tbipthm injy∑mtcm FgpXnbX√. eqt°mkv tbiphns≥d bn 28:15¬ ImWp∂p:
]cky PohnXØn\v ZrIvkm£nbmbncp∂n√ F∂Xv Hcp kXyamWv. kphntij ""Ah≥ ]Wwhmßn D]tZi{]Imcw
ßfnep≈ sshcp[yßfpsS ImcWßfpw CXmWv''-˛ ss__nfns≥d am\pjnI sNbvXp: Cu IY C∂phsc sblqZ∑m
hisØ°pdn®pw AXnep≈ sX‰pIsf°pdn®pw,- temI {]ikvX\mb sdbva≠v cpsS CSbn¬ ]cs° \S∏mbncn°p∂p''.
{_u¨ Xs≥d "ss__nfns\∏‰n 101 tNmtZymØcßƒ'- F∂ ]pkvXIØns≥d kw`hw \S∂v hfsc Imeßƒ°ptij
19˛mw tNmZyØns≥d DØcØns≥d Ahkm\ `mKØmbn sImSpØncn°p∂Xm- amWv kphntijw FgpXs∏´sX∂v
Wn-Xv- (aebmf hnh¿Ø\w t]Pv 52). "C∂phsc' F∂p≈ {]tbmKw hyIvXam
3. tbiphns\ Fßs\ _\v[n®p? tbiphns\ i{Xp°ƒ Xncn®dn™sXßs\? °p∂p.
aØmbn 26:49¬ ]dbp∂Xv bqZ Npw_\ØneqsS tbiphns\ ImWn®psImSpØp 4. alm]ptcmlnXs≥d Zmks≥d
F∂mWv. a¿t°mkv 14:45¬ ImWp∂Xpw bqZ tbiphns\ Npw_\ØneqsS ImWn ImXdpØXv Ft∏mƒ?
®psImSpØp F∂mWv. aØmbnbp-sS kphntijw 26:50,51
eqt°mkv 22:47¬ ImWp∂Xv bqZ Npw_n∏m≥ ASpØpht∂bp≈q F∂mWv. hN\ßƒ {i≤n®m¬ \ap°v ImWm≥
CXn¬\ns∂√mw hyXykvXambn tbml∂ms≥-d kphntijØn¬ ImWp∂Xv tbip Ignbpw; tbiphns\ ]nSn®tijamWv
kzbw ]cnNbs∏SpØn F∂mWv. bqZ AhnsS D≠mbncp∂p F∂pam{Xw. tbiphns≥d injy∑mcn¬ Hcmƒ alm
""tbip X\n°v t\cnSphm\p≈ F√mw Adn™v ]pdØpsN∂p. \nßƒ Bsc ]ptcmlnXs≥d Zmks≥d ImXdpØ
Xncbp∂p F∂v AhtcmSv tNmZn®p. \kdmb\mb tbiphns\ F∂v Ah¿ DØcw sX∂v-.
]d™t∏mƒ; AXv Rm≥ Xs∂ F∂v tbip ]d™p. Ahs\ ImWn®psImSp°p∂ a¿t°mkn-s≥-d kphntijw 14:46,47
bqZbpw AhtcmSpIqsS \n∂ncp∂p''- (tbml∂m≥ 18:4,5). hN\ßfn¬- ]dbp-∂Xv-,- aØmbnbp-sS
a‰pNne sshcp[yßƒ Im-Wp-I.- aØmbn 26:50¬ ]dbp-∂Xv bqZm tbiphns\ kphntijØn¬ ImWp∂Xpt]mse
Npw_n®n´pw AsX¥n\pth≠nbmsW∂v tbiphn\v a\ nembn√ F∂mWv. F∂m tbiphns\ ]nSn®tijamWv tbiphn
¬ aØmbn 26:25¬ \mw hmbn°p∂Xv bqZ H‰psImSp°psa∂v tbip Adn™ncp∂p s≥d injy∑mcn¬ Hcmƒ alm]ptcmln
F∂mWv. eqt°mkv 22:48¬ ImWp∂Xv tbiphns\ Npw_n°m≥ bqZ ASpØph∂ Xs≥d Zmks≥d ImXdpØsX∂m-Wv-.
t∏mƒXs∂ AXv Xs∂ ImWn®psImSp°m≥ th≠nbmsW∂v tbiphn\v a\ n F∂m¬ eqt°mkn-s≥-d kphntijw
embn F∂mWv. 22:49,50 hN\ßfpw 22:54 hN\hpw
]dbp-∂Xv- tbiphns\ _‘n-°p∂Xn\v
2003 sk]v-‰w-_¿- 38
apºmWv tbiphns≥d injy∑mcnsemcmƒ alm]ptcmlnXs≥d Zmks≥d ImXdp Itø‰w sNøp∂Xmbn aØmbnbp-sS

ØsX∂m-Wv-. AXpt]mseXs∂ tbml∂ms≥d kphntijØnepw tbiphns\ kphntijØnepw a¿t°mkn- s ≥- d
_\v[n°p∂Xn\papºmWv tbiphns≥d injy∑mcn¬ Hcmƒ˛ ]t{Xmkv BWv AsX kphntijØnepw hnhcn®ncn°p∂p.
∂v ]d™ncn°p∂p˛ alm]ptcmlnXs≥d Zmk\mb as√°mkns\ shń heØp F∂m¬ eqt°mkn-s≥-d kphntij
ImXv AdpØpIf™Xv F∂v ImWp∂p. {]Imcw tbiphns\ cm{Xnbn¬Xs∂
]t{Xmkv hmsfSpØpshńbt∏mƒ tbip ]d™ hm°pIfnepw sshcp[yw alm]ptcmlnXs≥d hoń¬ sIm≠p
ImWp∂p. aØmbn 26:52˛54¬ ImWp∂Xpw tbml∂m≥ 18:11¬ ImWp∂Xpw t]mbn tbiphns\ ASn°pIbpw ]cn
hyXykvX hN\ßfmWv. F∂v am{Xa√, aØmbn 26:52¬ ]dbp∂Xpt]mse hmƒ lkn°pIbpw sNbvXX√msX At∏mƒ
FSp°p∂hscms°bpw hmfm¬ \in®pt]mIpw F∂Xv icnbmWv F¶n¬ tbip tNmZyw sNøp∂n√. tNmZyw sNøp∂Xv
injy∑mscs°m≠v hmƒ FSp∏n®sX¥n-\v-? eqt°mkv 22:35˛38hsc hmbn®m¬, t\cw shfpØt∏mƒ am{XamWv (eq
Xs∂°pdn®v FgpXnbncn°p∂Xv \nhrØnhcm≥ t]mIp∂p F∂dn™ tbip t°mkv 22:66).
hmsfmcp°m≥ I¬]n°p∂Xmbn ImWmw-. ]Ww Iønen√mØh≥ hkv{Xw hn‰m A\¥cw alm]ptcmlnX∑mcpw
bmepw hmƒ IcpXm≥ ]d™t∏mƒ injy∑m¿ c≠v hmƒ D≠v F∂v ]d™Xmbpw imkv{Xnamcpw ASßp∂ \ymbm[n]kw
tbip,- aXn F∂v AhtcmSv ]d™Xmbpw ImWp∂p. Lw Fgpt∂‰v tbiphns\ ]n-emtØm
hmsfSpØh≥ hmfm¬ \in®pt]mIpw F∂v FgpXnbncn°p∂ aØmbnbp-sS kns≥d ASp°¬ sIm≠pt]mIp∂p
kphntijØn¬-\n-∂pw- tbiphns≥d injy∑mcpsS Iøn¬ hmƒ D≠mbncp∂psh (eqt°mkv 23:1). tbml∂ms≥d kphn
∂pw AXv Ah¿ D]tbmKn®psh∂pw hyIvXamWt√m.- tij{]Imcw cm{Xnbn¬ Xs∂ alm
5. tbiphns\ hnNmcW°v sIm≠pt]mIp∂p ]ptcmlnX≥ tbiphns\ tNmZyw sNøp
∂p (tbml 18:19˛23).- ]pe¿®°v tbip
H∂maXmbn tbiphns\ alm]ptcmlnX\mb Iø^mbpsS ASp°te°v
hns\ Iø^mhns≥d ASp°¬\n∂pw
sIm≠pt]mIp∂Xmbn aØmbnbp-sS kphntijØn¬ ImWp∂p (aØmbn 26:57).
Bkv Y m\Ønte°v sIm≠pt]mbn.
H∂maXmbn alm]ptcmlnXs≥d ASp°te°v sIm≠pt]mIp∂Xmbn a¿t°m AhnsSsh®v ]n-emtØmkv tbiphns\
kn-s≥-d kphntijhpw ]dbp∂p (a¿t°mkv 14:53). eqt°mkn-s≥-d kphntijhpw tNmZyw sNøp∂p (tbml: 18:28,29).
C-Xp-Xs∂ ]dbp-∂p- (eqt°mkv 22:54).
tbiphns\ Ft∏mgmWv alm]ptcm
CXn¬\ns∂√mw hyXykvXambn tbml∂ms≥d kphntijw ]dbp∂Xv lnX≥ tNmZyw sNbvXsX∂ ImcyØn
tbiphns\ BZyambn sIm≠pt]mbXv alm]ptcmlnX\mb Iø^mhns≥d AΩm ¬ kphntij I¿Øm°ƒ°v A`n{]m
b∏≥ l∂mhns≥d ASp°te°msW∂mWv (tbml∂m≥ 18:13). l∂mhv- Ahs\ ssbIy-an√.
sI´s∏´h\mbn alm]ptcmlnX\mb Iø^mhns≥d ASp°¬ Ab®psh∂pw
C\n tbiphns\ hnNmcW sNøp
ImWp∂p (tbml∂m≥ 18:24).
tºmƒ F¥v tNmZyamWv tNmZn°s∏´Xv
CXn\nSbn¬ as‰mcp sshcp[yhpwIqSn IS∂n´p≠v. l∂mhv tbiphns\ _\v[n F∂v ]cntim[n®pt\m°mw. aØmbn 26:
°s∏´h\mbn alm]ptcmlnX\mb Iø^mhns≥d ASp°¬ Ab°p∂Xn\p 59¬- ]dbp-∂Xn-s≥-d Np-cp-°w- CXm-Wv:
apºpXs∂ alm]ptcmlnX≥ tbiphns\ hnNmcW sNøp∂Xmbn ImWp∂p
alm]ptcmlnX∑mcpw \ymbm[n]
(tbml∂m≥ 18:19˛24).
kwLw Hs°bpw tbiphns\ sImt√
6.tbiphns\hnNmcWsNøp∂p ≠Xn\v Ahs≥d t\sc I≈ km£yw
tbiphns\ hnNmc At\zjn°p∂p. I≈
W sNøp∂Xns\°pdn km£nIƒ ]ecpw h
®p≈ hnhcWØn¬ ∂n´pw ]‰msXhcp∂p.
kphntijßƒ°nSbn¬ tbip an≠mXncn°p∂p.
hyIvXamb sshcp[yw hmsfSpØh≥ hmfm¬ \in®pt]mIpw F∂v Fgp tijw alm]ptcmlnX
ImWmw. ≥ tNmZn°p∂p: \o ssZ
Xnbncn°p∂ aØmbnbp-sS kphntijØn¬-\n-∂pw- h]p{X\mb {InkvXpX
aØmbn {]Imcw
(aØmbn 26: 57˛64) alm
tbiphns≥d injy∑mcpsS Iøn¬ hmƒ D≠mbncp s∂tbm? BWbn´v tNm
]ptcmlnX\mWv BZy ∂psh∂pw AXv Ah¿ D]tbmKn®psh∂pw hyIvXam Zn°p∂p. Rm≥ BIp
ambn tbiphns\ tNm Wt√m.- ∂p F∂v tbip adp]Sn
Zyw sNøp∂Xv. cm{Xnbn ]d™Xmbn InwKv sP
¬ Xs∂bmWv hnNmc bnwkv th¿j≥ ss_
W \S°p∂Xmbn ]d _nfn¬ ImWptºmƒ,
bp∂Xv. ]pe¿®°v Rm≥ BIp∂p F∂v \n
tbiphns\ _\v[n®v \mSphmgnbmb ]n-emtØmkns\ G¬]n°p∂p (27:12). ßƒ ]dbp∂psh∂v dnsshkvUv th¿
a¿t°mkn-s≥-d kphntij{]Imcw (14:53˛65) alm]ptcmlnX\mb Iø^mbmWv j≥ ss__nfn¬ ImWp∂p. XpS¿∂v
BZyambn tNmZyw sNøp∂Xv; cm{Xnbn¬Xs∂.- tijw ]pe¿®°v tbiphns\ tbiphns\ Itø‰w sNøp∂Xmbn
sIńs°m≠pt]mbn ]n-em-tØmkns\ G¬]n°p∂p (15:1). alm]ptcmlnXs≥d hnhcn®ncn°p∂p.
tNmZyw sNøen\ptijw Ah≥ acWtbmKy≥ F∂v F√mhcpw hn[n®v tbiphns\ a¿t°mkn-s≥-d kphntijØnse
2003 sk]v-‰w-_¿- 39
hnhcWhpw aØmbn hn-hcn-®Xn-\p- kam\amWv. F∂m¬ eqt°mkn-s≥-d kphnti bmN\bpw- Ign-°bpw- `bÌvXn\nanØw
jØn¬- ( 22:66˛71) tNmZyw hyXymkap≈Xmbn ImWmw; DØchpw. alm]ptcm DØcw e`n°bpw sNbvXp''-. F{_mb¿
lnX≥ \o {InkvXp F¶n¬ RßtfmSv ]dI F∂v ]d™p. adp]Sn: Rm≥ \nßtfm s°gpXnb Cu teJ\w ]utemkv Fgp
Sv ]d™m¬ \nßƒ hnizkn°pIbn√; DØcw ]dbpIbpan√.... ho≠pw tNmZn°p XnbX√ F∂XpsIm≠mWv Cu kXyw
∂p: F∂m¬ \o ssZh AXn¬ tcJs∏SpØ
]p{X≥ Xs∂tbm? s∏´Xv. DØcw e`n®p
adp]Sn: "\nßƒ ]d
F{_mb¿s°gpXnb teJ\Øns≥d A©mw A[ym F∂m¬ acWØn¬
bp∂Xv icn,- Rm≥ B bw 7˛mw hN\w- Im-Wp-I: ""{In-kv-Xp- Xs≥-d sFlnI \n∂v c£s∏´psh∂
Ip∂p'- F∂v ]d™Xm PohnXImeØpXs∂ acWØn¬\n∂p- c£n∏m≥ t√ A¿-Yw?-
bn sI.sP.hnbn¬ Im Ignbp∂ht\mSp- Dd® \nehnfntbmSpw IÆp-\otcm eqt°mkn-s≥-d kp
Wp∂p. "Rm≥ BIp∂p hntijw ]cntim[n
SpwIqsS At]£bpw A`b bmN\bpw- Ign-°bpw- ®mepw tbiphns≥d
F∂v \nßƒ ]dbp∂p'-
sh∂v B¿.Fkv.hnbn¬ `bÌv X n\nanØw DØcw e`n°bpw sNbv X p''- . {]m¿Y\ A√mlp kzo
ImWp∂p. InwKv sPbnw F{_mb¿s°gpXnb Cu teJ\w ]utemkv FgpXn Icn®p F∂Xn\v hyIvX
kv th¿j\nsebpw dn bX√ F∂XpsIm≠mWv Cu kXyw AXn¬ tcJs∏ amb sXfnhpIfp≠v .
sshkvUv th¿j\nse hnb¿∏pXp≈nIƒ tNm
SpØs∏´Xv.
bpw hN\ßƒ XmcX cØp≈nIƒ BIØ
ayw sNbvXm¬ tbiphm °coXnbn¬ AXnITn
sW∂v IcpXn a‰mtcm BWv _\v[n°s∏Sp∂sX∂pw B hyIvXn Xm≥ tbiphm \amb ZpxJtØmsS tbip {]m¿Yn®t∏m
sW∂Xv a‰p≈h¿ X∂n¬ Btcm]n°pIbpamWv sNøp∂sX∂v hnNmcW thf ƒ ssZhw ae°pIsf (amemJ) Ab
bn¬ {]Jym]n°p∂XpamWv \mw ImWp∂Xv. dnsshkvUv th¿j\mWv IpSpX¬ °p∂p. Ahs\ iIvXns∏SpØm≥ kz¿
B[nImcnIsa∂Xv sXfnbn°s∏´ ImcyamWv. KØn¬\n∂pw ZqX≥ {]Xy£\mbn
hm-kX -v hØn¬- At±lsØ Ah¿ sImes∏Sp-Øn-bn-´p-an-√,- {Iqin®n-´p-an√.- ]t£, F∂v eqt°mkn-s≥-d kphntijØn¬
(bm-Ym¿-Yyw)- Ah¿°v Xn-cn-®dn-bm-sXbm-hp-Ibm-Wp-≠m-bXv- F∂ hnip≤ Jp¿B≥- (22:43)- tcJs∏SpØs∏ńcn°p∂p. amem
kq-Iv-X(w-4:157) Chn-sS kv-acWo-bam-Wv.- J h∂Xv tbiphns\ sIm√p∂Xv I≠p
\n¬°mt\m- acWkabØv Bizkn∏n
tbml∂ms≥d kphntijØn¬ alm]ptcmlnXs≥d ASp°¬ Ab°p∂Xn\v °mt\m- A√msb∂v _p≤nbp≈ B¿
apºpXs∂ alm]ptcmlnX≥ hnNmcW sNøp∂Xmbn hnhcn®ncn°p∂p .- am{Xa√, °pw a\ nem°mhp∂XmWv.
tNmZyßfpw DØcßfpw a‰v kphntijßfn¬\n∂v XnI®pw hyXykvXßfmWv
(tbml∂m≥ 18:19˛24). Cu amemJamcmWv tbiphns\ B
ImitØ°v- Db¿Øns°m≠pt]mbXv.
]n-emtØmkns≥d hnNmcWbp-sS hn-jbØn-epw- kphntijßfn¬- sshcp[yw tijw tbiphns≥d cq]kmZriyw
ImWp∂p. XnI®pw hyXykvXamb tNmZyßfpw DØcßfpw! as‰mcp {it≤bamb ssIh∂ as‰mcp- hy-Iv-Xn-bm-W- v- "Fs≥d
Imcyw eqt°mkn-s≥-d kphntijØn¬ am{Xw ImWp∂p. ]n-emtØmkv Hcp{]m
ssZhta,- Fs≥d ssZhta \o Fs∂
hiyw hnNmcW \SØnbtijw ]nSn°s∏´ Bƒ Keoenb°mc\mbXn\mepw AXv ssIhn´Xv F¥v'- F∂ hn-em-]tØm-sS
sltcm-Zmhns≥d A[nImcØn¬ Dƒs∏´Xn\mepw Abmsf sltcm-Zmhns≥d ASp B¿Ø´lkn®v Ipcnin¬ InS∂v
°¬ Ab°p∂p. sltcmZmhp Ahs\ ]cnlkn®v \n mc\m°n ]n-emtØmkns≥d
acWaS™Xpw.
ASp°¬ aS°n Ab°p∂p. Cu kw`hw a‰v kphntijßƒ ]cma¿in°pt∂
bn√ F∂XmWv hnNn{Xw. 7. tImgn IqInbXv Ft∏mƒ?
_\v[n°s∏´bmtfmSv tNmZn® tNmZyßsfs¥t∂m Ahbv° - v Abmƒ \¬Inb tbip {]hNn®Xmbn aØm-bn- 26:34¬-
adp]Sn Fs¥t∂m hyIvXambn Adnbm≥ Hcp tcJbpan√. shdpw tI´ptIƒhnbpsS ]dbp- ∂p-:
ASnkvYm\Øn¬, kw`hw \S∂v hfsc Imeßƒ°ptijw ZrIvkm£nIf√mØ ""tbip Ah(]t{Xmkn)-t\mSv: Cu
h¿ FgpXnbp≠m°nb kphntijßƒ C°m-cy-ßƒ- {Kln-°m≥- klmbIamIp cm{Xnbn¬ tImgn IqIpwapsº \o aq-∂p-
∂n√. h´w Fs∂ X≈n∏dbpw F∂v Rm≥
F∂m¬- am‰ØncpØepIƒ°v- hnt[bamImØ ]cnip≤ Jp¿B≥ \¬Ip∂ kXyambn´v \nt∂mSv ]dbp∂p F∂v
kqN\ \ap°v Imcyßƒ hyIvXam°nØcp∂p. ]d™p''- .
A√mlphns≥d Zmk\pw ZqX\pamb tbip-hn-s\ A√mlp c£n°pIbpw At± C\n 26:57 apX¬ hn-hcn-°p-∂Xn-s≥-d
ltØm-Sv- kmZriyap≈ Hcmƒ- _\v[n°s∏Sp-hm≥- CSbmhp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. B Np- c p-°w- ImWpI:
hyIvXnbmWv hnNmcW sNøs∏Sp∂Xpw {Iqin°s∏Sp∂Xpw Ipcnin¬InS∂v tbiphns\ alm]ptcmlnXs≥d
Aedn°c™v Poh≥ shSnbp-∂Xpw. ASpØv sIm≠pt]mIp∂p. ]t{Xmkv
tbip c£s∏´p F∂Xnte°pw shfn®w hoip∂ ss__nƒ hN\ßfpap≠v. alm]ptcmlnXs≥d Aca\bn¬ IS∂v
kw`hn°p∂Xv ImWm≥ tkhI∑mtcm
F{_mb¿s°gpXnb teJ\Øns≥d A©mw A[ymbw 7˛mw hN\w- Im-Wp-I: Sv IqSn Ccp∂p. ]t{Xmkv ]pdØv \Sp
""{In-kv-Xp- Xs≥-d sFln-IPohnXImeØpXs∂ acWØn¬\n∂p- c£n∏m≥
ap‰Øv Ccn°ptºmƒ Ahs≥d ASp°
Ignbp∂ht\mSp- Dd® \nehnfntbmSpw IÆp-\otcmSpwIqsS At]£bpw A`b ¬ Hcp the°mcØnh∂p:
2003 sk]v-‰w-_¿- 40
"\obpw Keoe°mc\mb tbiphn s≥d IqsS Bbncp∂pht√m'- F∂v ]d™p. C\n tbml∂ms≥d kphntijw
]t{Xmkv F√mhcpw tIƒs° X≈n∏ dbp∂p: "\o ]dbp∂Xv F\n°v Xncnbp∂n√'- ]cntim[n°mw:
(H∂masØ X≈n∏db¬).- tijw ]t{Xmkv ]Sn∏pcbnte°v ]pds∏Sptºmƒ tbiphns≥d {]hN\w: "\o aq∂v
as‰mcpØn Ahs\ I≠v AhnsS bp≈htcmSv: {]mhiyw Fs∂ X≈n∏dbpthmfw
"Ch\pw \kdmb\mb tbiphns≥dIqsS Bbncp∂p'- F∂v ]d™p. ]t{Xmkv tImgn IqIpIbn√'- (tbml∂m≥ 13:38).
X≈n∏dbp∂p: "B a\pjys\ Rm≥ Adnbp∂n√'- (c≠masØ X≈n∏db¬). A¬ C\n kw`hw t\m°mw(18:15˛27):
]t\cw Ign™n´v AhnsS \n∂h¿ ASpØph∂v ]t{Xmknt\mSv: hmXn¬ Im°p∂ _mey°mcØn
"\obpw AhcpsS Iq´Ønep≈h≥ kXyw; \ns≥d D®mcWhpw \ns∂ shfn ]t{Xmkns\ tNmZyw sNøp∂p.- (tNmZyw
hm°p∂pht√m'- F∂v ]d™p. At∏mƒ ]t{Xmkv: "B a\pjys\ Rm≥ Adnbp∂n a‰p- kphntijßfn¬\n∂v hyXykv
√'- F∂v {]mIphm\pw BWbnSphm\pw XpSßn (aq∂masØ X≈n∏db¬). Xw). tbip X≈n∏dbp∂p (H∂masØ
DSs\ tImgnIqIn. Aßs\ tbiphns≥d {]hN\w \S∂p; tImgnIqIp∂Xn\p- X≈n∏d®n¬). Nne¿ Ahs\ ho≠pw
apºv ]t{Xmkv aq∂v h´w X≈n∏dbpw F∂ {]hN\w. tNmZyw sNøp∂p (as‰mcpØn F∂v
aØmbn , AtX _mey°mcØn F∂v
C\n a¿t°mkn-s≥-d kphntijw ]cntim[n°pI (14:30).
a¿t°mkv, as‰mcph≥ F∂v eqt°mkv).
ChnsS tbip ]t{Xmknt\mSv ]dbp∂Xv "C∂v, Cu cm{Xnbn¬Xs∂ tImgn ]t{Xmkv tbiphns\ X≈n∏dbp∂p
c≠ph´w IqIpwapsº \o aq∂ph´w Fs∂ X≈n∏dbpw F∂v Rm≥ kXyambn´v (c≠masØ X≈n∏d®n¬). alm]ptcm
\nt∂mSv ]dbp∂p'- F∂m-Wv.- lnXs≥d Zmk∑mcn¬sh®v ]t{Xmkv
C\n kw`hhn-hcWw- {i≤n°pI (14:66˛72). ]t{Xmkv Xmsg \Spap‰Øv Ccn°p ImXdpØhs≥d Nm¿-®°mc\mb Hcp
tºmƒ alm]ptcmlnXs≥d _mey°mcØnIfn¬ HcpØnh∂v ]t{Xmknt\mSv Ø≥ aq∂maXmbn tNmZyw sNøp∂p
"\obpw B \kdmb\mb tbiphnt\mSpIqsS Bbncp∂p'- F∂v ]d™p.-"\o- ]dbp∂ (tNmZyw hyXykvXw).- (AhnsS\n∂
Xp- Xn- c n- b p- ∂ n- √ .....'- ]t{Xmkv X≈n∏dbp∂p (H∂masØ X≈n∏db¬). h¿ F∂v aØmbn, AcnsI \n∂h¿
(Keoe°mc\mb F∂mWv aØmbnbp-sS kphntijØn¬).- F∂v a¿t°mkv, thsdmcph≥ F∂v
]t{Xmkv tijw ]Sn∏pcbnte°v ]pds∏Sp∂p. At∏mƒ tImgn IqIn (aq∂v eqt°mkv).
{]mhiyw X≈n∏d™tijamWv tImgn IqInbsX∂v aØmbnbp-sS kphntijw hmkvXhØn¬ tbiphns≥d {]h
]dbp∂p). B _mey°mcØn ]t{Xmkns\°pdn®v kao]Øv \n¬°p∂htcmSv N\w F¥mbncp∂p?- ]t{Xmkv aq∂v {]m
(as‰mcpØn F∂mWv aØmbn kphntijØn¬) Ch≥ B Iqćnep≈h≥ Xs∂ hiyw X≈n∏dbpthmfw tImgn IqIpI
F∂v ]d™pXpSßn (Ch\pw \kdmb\mb tbiphnt\mSpIqsSbmbncp∂p bn√ Ft∂m AtXm tImgn c≠ph´w
F∂mWv aØmbnbp-sS kphntijØn¬). ]t{Xmkv c≠maXpw X≈n∏dbp∂p. IqIpwapsº aq∂ph´w X≈n∏dbpsa
Ipsdt\cw Ign™n´v AcnsI\n∂h¿ ]t{Xmknt\mSv ]dbp∂p:\o- B Iq-ćn-ep- t∂m? tImgn IqInbXv hmkvXhØn¬
≈h≥- kXyw... (hN\ßƒ aØmbnbptSXn¬\n∂v hyXykv X w). ]t{Xmkv Ft∏mgmWv? Bscms°bmWv ]t{Xmkn
aq∂maXpw X≈n∏dbp∂p. DSs\ tImgn c≠maXpw IqIn. s\ tNmZyw sNbvXXv? Fs¥ms° tNm
C\n eqt°mkn-s≥-dkphntijw ]cntim[n°mw.- 22:34¬ Cßs\ ImWmw-: tbip ZyßfmWv tNmZn®Xv ? - CXnsem∂pw
]dbp∂p: "]t{Xmtk, \o Fs∂ Adnbp∂n√ F∂v aq∂ph´w X≈n∏dbpwapsº kphntij I¿Øm°ƒ°v A`n{]mssb
C∂v tImgn IqIpIbn√ F∂v Rm≥ \nt∂mSv ]dbp∂p'.- Iyan√.
C\n kw`hØnte 8. H‰psImSpØ tijw
°v t\m°mw(22:54˛61): bqZm F¥p- sNbvXp?
]t{Xmkv \Spap‰Øn aØmbnbp-sS kphn
\v at[y Ccn°ptºmƒ hmkvXhØn¬ tbiphns≥d {]hN\w F¥mbncp tij{]Imcw,- bqZ A\p
Hcp _mey°mcØn A ∂p?- ]t{Xmkv aq∂v {]mhiyw X≈n∏dbpthmfw X]n®p..... sh≈n°miv
hs\ tNmZyw sNøp∂p tImgn IqIpIbn√ Ft∂m AtXm tImgn c≠ph´w aS°ns°mSpØp......
(tNmZyw a‰p- kphntij alm]ptcmlnX∑mcpw
IqIpwapsº aq∂ph´w X≈n∏dbpsat∂m? tImgn aq∏∑mcpw AXv hmßn
ßfn¬\n∂v hyXykv
Xw). ]t{Xmkv tbiphn
IqInbXv hmkvXhØn¬ Ft∏mgmWv? Bscms°bm bn√.... bqZm sh≈n°m
s\ X≈n∏dbp∂p- (H Wv ]t{Xmkns\ tNmZyw sNbvXXv? Fs¥ms° tNm iv aµncØn¬ Fdn™p,-
∂masØ X≈n∏db¬).- ZyßfmWv tNmZn®Xv?- sN∂v sIńRm∂p- N
Ipd®p-Ign™n´v as‰mcp ØpIf™p.... alm]p
h≥ (as‰mcpØn F∂v tcmlnX∑m¿ B sh≈n
aØmbn-,- AtX _mey °miv FSpØp-... ]ctZ
°mcØn F∂v a¿t°mkv)- .- ]t{Xmkns\ tNmZyw sNøp∂p. ]t{Xmkv X≈n∏dbp∂p inIsf Ipgn®nSphm≥ th≠n Ipih
(c≠masØ X≈n∏d®n¬).-÷ tijw GItZiw HcpaWnt\cw Ign™t∏mƒ- thsdm s≥d \newhmßn (27:3˛8). a‰p- kphnti
cph≥ ]t{Xmkns\ tNmZyw sNøp∂p.- (AhnsS \n∂h¿ F∂v aØmbn, AcnsI jßƒ C°mcysØ°pdn®v \n»_vZX
\n∂h¿ F∂v a¿t°mkv ).- ]t{Xmkv ]ns∂bpw X≈n∏dbp∂p (aq∂masØ X≈n ]men°p∂p. F∂m¬ eqt°mkv Fgp
∏d®n¬). DSs\ tImgn IqIp∂p. XnbXmbn ]dbs∏Sp∂ At∏mkv Xe
2003 sk]v-‰w-_¿- 41
{]hrØnIfn¬ H∂mw A[ymbw 15 apX¬ 19hscbp≈ hN\ßƒ hmbn®m¬ bqZm Ign™nń√ F∂v kmcw. IqSmsX tbm
B sh≈n°miv D]tbmKn®v \new hmßn,- XeIogmbn hoWv \Spsh ]nf¿∂v IpS l∂m≥ 19:14˛16 hN\ßfpw C°m-cyw-
se√mw Xpdn®pt]mbn F∂v ImWp∂p. am{Xa√, sbcp-itean¬ ]m¿°p∂ F√mhcpw hyIvXam°p-∂p-:
Adn™XmIp∂p B Imcyw F∂pIqSn ]d™ncn°p∂p. "At∏mƒ s]klbpsS Hcp°\mƒ
sbcpitean¬ ]m¿ GItZiw Bdmw aWn
°p∂ F√mhcpw Adn t\cw Bbncp∂p. Ah
™Imcyw kphntij sKm¬- t Km- Y mhsc Ipcnip Npa∂Xv BcmsW∂ ≥ sblqZ∑mtcmSv CXm
I¿Øm°ƒ Fßs\ ImcyØn¬t]mepw kphntij I¿Øm°ƒ `n∂n \nßfpsS cmPmhv F∂v
AdnbmsX t]mbn? ]d™p. Ahtcm: sIm
°p∂p. intam≥ F∂ Iptd\°mc\mWv Ipcniv Npa
aØmbn Fßs\ AXv ∂pIfI, sIm∂p IfI;
sX‰mbn dnt∏m¿´v sNbv ∂sX∂v aq∂v kphntij I¿Øm°ƒ ]dbptºmƒ Ahs\ {Iqin° F∂v
Xp? ]cma¿in°msX Cu kw`hw tbml∂ms≥d t]cn¬ kphntijw Fgp \nehnfn®p. \nßfpsS
hnSmhp∂ Hcp Imcyam Xnb Bfn\v Adn™pIqSm. kphntij I¿Øm°ƒ cmPmhns\ Rm≥ {Iqin
bncp∂n√t√m H‰pImc ZrIvkm£nIf√mØXpsIm≠mWv Cu sshcp[yw t°Wtam F∂v ]n-em
\mbn ]dbs∏Sp∂ bqZm tØmkv AhtcmSv tNm
bpsS A¥yw. aØmbn D≠mbXv. Zn®p. AXn\v alm]ptcm
]dbp∂Xv bqZm sh≈n lnX∑m¿: Rßƒ°v
°miv aµncØn¬ Fdn ssIkd√msX as‰mcp
™p F∂mWv. eqt°mkv ]dbp∂tXm bqZm B ImipsIm≠v \new taSn®p F cmPmhn√ F∂v ]d™p. At∏mƒ Ah¿
∂mWv. GXmWv kXyw? Ahs\ {Iqint°≠Xn\v Ah¿°v G¬
9. sKm¬-tKm-Ymhsc Ipcnip Npa∂Xv B¿? ]n®psImSpØp '.-
intam≥ F∂pt]cp≈ Iptd\°mc≥ (aØmbn 27:32).- Cu hN\ßƒ hyIv X am°p∂Xv
tbiphns\ {Iqin°m≥ G¬]n°ptºm
intam≥ (a¿t°mkv 15:21).
ƒ s]kl BtLmjn®pIgn™nń√
intam≥ F∂ Iptd\°mc≥ (eqt°mkv 23:26). F∂mWv.
tbip kz-bw- Ip-cn-ip- Npa∂p (tbml∂m≥ 19:17). tbip {Iqin°s∏´ ZnhksØ°p
sKm¬-tKm-Ymhsc Ipcnip Npa∂Xv BcmsW∂ ImcyØn¬t]mepw kphntij dn®pw aWn°qdns\°pdn®pw A`n{]mb
I¿Øm°ƒ `n∂n°p∂p. intam≥ F∂ Iptd\°mc\mWv Ipcniv Npa∂sX∂v aq hyXymkaps≠∂pw Cu hnjbØn¬
∂v kphntij I¿Øm°ƒ ]dbptºmƒ Cu kw`hw tbml∂ms≥d t]cn¬ kphn \mev kphntijßsfbpw sFIys∏Sp
tijw FgpXnb Bfn\v Adn™pIqSm. kphntij I¿Øm°ƒ ZrIvkm£nIf√m Øp∂Xn\v ]ecpw {ian®n´ps≠¶nepw
ØXpsIm≠mWv Cu sshcp[yw D≠mbXv. kphntijI¿Øm°ƒ ]ckv]cw ASp km[n®nń√msb∂pw GXmWv icnsb∂v
ØnS]gIp-Isb¶n-epw- sNbvX - hcm--bn-cp-s∂¶n¬- Cßs\ sshcp[yw hcn√m-bn-cp∂p.- Xocpam\n°p∂Xn\v icnbmb B[mcan
10. tbiphns\ {Iqin®p F∂v ]dbp∂ Znhkw GXv? √msb∂pw ss{IkvXh kmlnXykanXn
Xncph√ {]kn≤oIcn°p∂ dh. F.-kn.-
aØmbnbp-sS kphntijØn¬ (26:2)- ImWp∂p;- s]klbpsS A∂v a\pjy]p
s¢bv‰s≥d ss__nƒ \nL≠p {]kv
{Xs\ {Iqin°m≥ G¬]n°p∂Xmbn.- F∂m¬ AtX kphntijØn-se 26:17˛75hsc
Xmhn°p∂p (ss__nƒ \nL≠p 7˛mw
bp-≈ hN\ßƒ hm-bn-®m¬ \ap°v Im-Wmw-; tbip s]kl BtLmjn®tijw
]Xn∏v,- t]Pv 465, 466 ImWpI).
sKXvs- ia\ tXm´Øn¬hcp∂p,- AhnsSsh®v- {]m¿Yn°p∂p,- i{Xp°ƒ ]nSnIqSp∂p,-
injy∑m¿ Ahs\ hn´v HmSnt∏mIp∂p,- tbiphns\ alm]ptcmlnX\mb Iø^mbp ss__nfnep≈ hnhcWßƒ sh
sS ASp°¬ sIm≠pt]mIp∂p,- hnNmcW sNøp∂p,- Itø‰w sNøp∂p. dpw tI´ptIƒhnbpsS ASnkvYm\Øn¬
FgpXnbn´p≈XmWv. tbip A{]Xy£
]t{Xmkv tbiphns\ X≈n∏dbp∂p. s]klbpsS ]nt‰Znhkw ]pe¿®°v
amb tijw F{Xtbm h¿jßƒIgn
(sh≈nbmgvN) \mSphmgnbmb ]n-emtØmkns\ G¬]n°p∂p. ]n-emtØmkv hnNm
™v c≠mwXeapd°mcmb {InkvXym\n
cW sNøp∂p. tbiphns\ BkvYm\tØ°v sIm≠pt]mIp∂p. ]oUn∏n°pIbpw
IfneqsSbmWv kphntijßƒ shfn®w
]cnlkn°p∂Xpw sNøp∂p. tbiphns\ XetbmSnSw F∂¿Yap≈ tKm¬-tKmYm
ImWp∂Xv. kphntij I¿Øm°fmcpw
F∂ kvYetØ°v sIm≠pt]mIp∂p. {Iqin°p∂p.k\v[ybmbt∏mƒ ihw Ipcnin
tbiphns≥d ]ckyPohnXØn\v ZrIv
¬\n∂pw Cd°n I√dbnte°v am‰p∂p. Npcp°Øn¬ aØmbnbp-sS kphntij
km£nIf√ F∂ hnhcw temI{]i
{]Imcw tbip {Iqin°s∏´p F∂v ]dbp∂ kw`hw \S°p∂Xv sh≈nbmgvN˛
kvX\mb ss__nƒ ]WvUnX≥ sdbv
s]klbpsS ]ns‰Znhkw˛sshIpt∂camWv.
a≠v {_u¨ hyIvXam°p∂p≠v. sdbv
a¿t°mkn-s≥-d kphntijØnepw eqt°mkn-s≥-d kphntijØnepw aØmbnbn- a≠v {_u¨ FgpXnbXpw ^mZ¿ F.
ep-≈ hnhcWßƒ ImWp∂p. F∂m¬ tbml∂ms≥d kphntijw ]cntim[n®m¬ AS∏q¿ aebmfØnte°v hnh¿Ø\w
tbiphns\ {Iqin°p∂Xmbn ]dbs∏Sp∂ kw`hw \S∂Xv s]klbpsS Hcp°\m sNbv X Xpamb ss__nfns\∏‰n 101
fnemsW∂v ImWmw. AYhm s]kl BtLmjn°p∂Xn\v apºv. -s]klbn¬ tNmtZymØcßƒ F∂ ]pkvXIØn¬
Hcmsf hn´psImSp°p∂ ]Xnhv A\pkcn®v- tbiphns\ shdpsX hnSs´ F∂v ]n- CXv hyIvXam°nbn´p≠v. sk≥dv t]mƒ
emtØmkv tNmZn-°p-∂p(tbml.- 18:39).-- tbiphns\ hnNmcW sNøptºmƒ s]kl
2003 sk]v-‰w-_¿- 42
_p°v sk≥d¿ FdWmIpfw {]kn≤oIcn®n´p≈ Cu ]pkvXIØns≥d 40, 42 tNmZy cpNn®pt\m°n F∂v aØmbn ]dbptºm
ßfpsS DØcßƒ {i≤n®m¬ C°mcyw t_m[yamIpw-(t]Pv86,90). ƒ ho™v hmßnbnt´bn√ F∂v a¿t°m
11. {Iqin°s∏´ kabw. kv ]dbp-∂p.-
aØmbnbp-sS kphntijØn¬ kabw ]dbp∂n√. 6˛mw aWnapX¬ 9˛mw aWnh 14.- Ipcnint∑¬ ]Xn® tasegpØv.
sc tZiØv F√mw Ccp´v D≠mbn F∂pw- (27:45) GItZiw 9˛mw aWnt\cw tbip "sblqZ∑mcpsS cmPmhmb tbip'-
\nehnfn®v acWaS™psh∂pw (27:46˛50)aØm-bn- Fgp-Xp-∂p. a¿t°mkn-s≥-d kphn (aØmbn 27:37).
tijØn¬ ImWp∂Xv 3˛mw aWn t\cambt∏mƒ {Iqin®p F∂pw- (15:25) 6˛mw "sblq-Z∑mcpsS cmPmhv'- (a¿t°mkv
aWnapX¬ 9˛mwaWnhsc tZiØv F√mw Ccp´p≠mbn; 9˛mw aWn t\cØv tbip 15:26).
\nehnfn®psIm≠v acWaS™psh∂p-am-Wv- (15:33˛47).
"Ch≥ sblqZ∑mcpsS cmPmh- v ' -
eqt°mkn¬- {Iqin® kabw ]dbp∂n√. F∂m¬ GItZiw 6˛mw aWn t\camb (eqt°mkv 23:38).
t∏mƒ kqcy≥ Ccp≠pt]mbn´v 9˛mw aWnhsc tZiØv Hs°bpw A\v[Imcw D≠mbn
"\kdmb\mb tbip sblqZ∑mcpsS
F∂p ImWmw-(23:44).
cmPmhv'- (tbml∂m≥ 19:19).
tbml∂m≥ ]dbp∂Xv 6˛mw aWn°ptijamWv tbiphns\ {Iqin°m≥ G¬
GXm\pw A£cßƒ am{Xap≈
]n®psImSpØXv F∂pamWv.
Hcp tasegpØnse hmNIw t]mepw Ir
Nn¥n®v t\m°qI! C{Xbpw {][m\s∏´ Hcp kw`hw \S∂ kabw kphntij Xyambn tcJs∏SpØm≥ kphntijI¿
I¿Øm°ƒ°v AdnbmsX t]mhpItbm?- kabw ]dbp∂h¿Xs∂ GItZi kabw Øm°ƒ°v Ignbp∂n√. F¶n¬]ns∂
]d™ncn°p∂p. ]d™ kabßƒ hy-Xy-kX v- hpw-. F{Xam{Xsa∂psh®m¬,- aq∂mw- tI´ptIƒhn A\pkcn®v FgpXs∏´ Im
aWn t\cambt∏mƒ tbip Ipcnin¬ {Iqin°s∏´ \nebnemsW∂v a¿-t°m-kv- cyßfn¬ Fßs\ hnizkn°m\mIpw?-
]dbptºmƒ tbml∂m≥ ]dbp∂Xv B kabØv tbip ]n-emtØmkns≥d ap∂n¬
15. Zp-jvShrØn°mcpsS {]XnIcWw.
hnNmcW t\cnSpIbmsW∂m- W v . 6˛mw aWn°ptijamWt√m tbiphns\
{Iqin°m≥ G¬]n®Xmbn tbml∂m≥ kphntijw ]dbp∂Xv. GXmWv \mw tbiphnt\msSm∏w {Iqin°s∏´psh
hnizkn°pI? ∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂ c≠v ZpjvShrØn°mcp
sS kw-km-cw F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-?-
12. tbiphn\v IpSn°m≥ sImSp°p∂sX¥v?-
c≠pt]cpw Ahs\ \n-µn®p- (aØm
""Ah∂p- ssI∏pIe°nb ho™p- Ip- S n- ∏ m≥- sImSpØp- ; AXv cpNn®v
bn 27:44).
t\m°nbmsd Ah∂v IpSn∏m≥ a\ mbn√''- (aØmbn 27:34).
Aht\mSpIqsS {Iqin°s∏´hcpw
""I≠nshÆ Ie¿Ønb ho™p- Ah∂p- sImSpØp; Aht\m hmßnbn√''-
Ahs\ ]gn®p]d™p- (a¿t°mkv 15:32).
(a¿t°mkv 15:23).
HcpØ≥ Zpjn®p. a‰h≥ ]pIgvØn
eqt°mkpw tbml∂m\pw {Iqin°p∂Xn\papºp≈ Cu kw`hw hnhcn°p∂n√.
(eqt°mkv 23:39˛43).
13. -{Iqin®tijw
tbml∂m≥ CXns\°pdn®v H∂pw
tbip \nehnfn®t∏mƒ ""HcpØ≥ HmSn Hcp kvt]mßv FSpØp- ]pfn® ho™p- ]dbp∂n√. kl{IqinXcn¬ c≠pt]cpw
\nd®v HmSØ≠nt∑em°n Ah∂p- IpSn∏m≥ sImSpØp''- (aØmbn 27:48). tbiphns\ \nµn®p F∂v aØmbnbpw
""HcpØ≥ HmSn Hcp kvt]mßn¬ ]pfn® ho™p- \nd®v Hcp HmSt°ment∑em°n.... a¿t°mkpw ]dbptºmƒ AXn¬\n∂v
Ah∂p- IpSn∏m≥ sImSpØp''- (a¿t°mkv- 15:36). hyXykvXambn kl{Iq
""]SbmfnIfpw Ah inXcn¬ Hcph≥ tbip
s\ ]cnlkn®p- ASpØp hns\ ]pIgvØn∏dbp
h∂p- Ah∂p- ]pfn® ho ∂p; Xs≥dIqsS {Iqin
™p- ImWn®p''- (eqt°m GXm\pw A£cßƒ am{Xap≈ Hcp tasegpØnse °s∏´ ZpjvShrØn°m
kv 23:36). cs\ iImcn°p∂p. Iq
hmNIw t]mepw IrXyambn tcJs∏SpØm≥ kphn SmsX tbiphnt\mSv tb
tbml∂ms≥d kp tijI¿Øm°ƒ°v Ignbp∂n√. F¶n¬]ns∂ ipth, \o cmPXzw {]m]n
hntijØn¬ ImWp∂
Xv XnI®pw hyXykvXam
tI´ptIƒhn A\pkcn®v FgpXs∏´ Imcyßfn¬ ®phcptºmƒ Fs∂
Fßs\ hnizkn°m\mIpw?- Hm¿ØpsIm≈Wta
b Hcp hnhcWamWv .
F∂v ]d™p. tbip
{Iqin®tijw,- ""F\n°v
Aht\mSv kwkmcn°p
Zmln°p∂p F∂p- ]d
∂Xmbpw eqt°mkv
™p. AhnsS ]pfn® ho
tcJs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p.
™p- \ndt™mcp ]m
(23:39˛43). GXmWv hnizkn°pI?- tbip
{Xw sh®n´p≠mbncp∂p; Ah¿ Hcp kvt]mßv ]pfn® ho™p- \nd®p- Cutkm∏pX
hns≥d injy\mb aØmbnbpsS t]cn
≠nt∑¬ B°n Ahs≥d hmtbmSp- ASp∏n®p. tbip ]pfn® ho™p- IpSn®tijw;
ep≈ kphntijtam AtXm tbiphp
\nhrØnbmbn F∂p- ]d™p XeNmbvNp- BXvamhns\ G¬]n®psImSpØp''-(tbm
ambn Hcn°epw ImWmØ ]utemkn
l∂m≥ 19:28˛30).
s≥d injy\mb eqt°mkns≥d hN\
ChnsS hnhcWßƒ XΩn¬ sshcp[yap≠v. {Iqin°p∂Xn\v apºv tbip ho™v ßtfm?
2003 sk]v-‰w-_¿- 43
16. acWkabØv tbip]d™Xv- 17.ZrIvkm£nIfmb kv{XoIƒ

Gen,- Gen,- eΩm i_IvXm\n F∂v Dds° \nehnfn®p (aØmbn 27:46). Bsc√mw?
Gtemlo, Gtemlo eΩm i∫IvXm\o F∂v AXyp®Øn¬ \nehnfn®p. (a¿ aKv Z e°mcØn adnb.bmt°m_n
t°mkv 15:34). s≥dbpw tbmskbpsSbpw AΩ adn
b.sk_Zn- ]p{X∑mcp
Rm≥ Fs≥d BXv
sS AΩ ˛ Ch¿ Zqsc
amhns\ Xr°øn¬ G¬
\n∂ncp∂p (aØmbn
]n°p∂p (eqt°mkv
27:55,56).-
23:46). aØmbnbnepw a¿t°mknepw eqt°mknepw D® aKvZe°mcØn adn
\nhrØnbmbn (tbm Øn¬ Ic™psIm≠v acn°p∂ tbiphns\bmWv b,- s Ndnb bmt°m_n
l∂m≥-19:20).
AhXcn∏n®ncn°p∂sX¶n¬ tbml∂m\n¬ \mw s≥dbpw tbmskbpsS
kphntij I¿Øm bpw AΩ adnb,- itema,-
ImWp∂Xv im¥ambn acWwhcn°p∂ tbiphns\
Iƒ ZrIv k m£nItfm a‰p- kv { XoIƒ˛ Ch¿
ss__nƒ hN\ßsf bmWv. XnI®pw hncp≤amb AhXcWßƒ.
Zqsc \n∂ncp∂p (a¿
√mw ssZhØm¬ AhX t°mkv 15:40).- Keoebn
cn∏n°s∏´tXm A√m ¬\n∂v Ahs\ A\pK
ØXmWv Cu sshcp[y an® kv{XoIfpw ZqcØv
ßƒ°v ImcWw. aØm \n∂ncp∂p (eqt°mkv
bnbnepw a¿t°mknepw eqt°mknepw D®Øn¬ Ic™psIm≠v acn°p∂ 23:49).
tbiphns\bmWv AhXcn∏n®ncn°p∂sX¶n¬ tbml∂m\n¬ \mw ImWp∂Xv
tbiphns≥d AΩ adnb,- AΩbpsS
im¥ambn acWwhcn°p∂ tbiphns\bmWv. XnI®pw hncp≤amb AhXcWßƒ!
ktlmZcnbpw s¢tbm∏mhns≥d `mcy
ChnsS {]tXyIw {]kvXmhnt°≠Xmb Hcp Imcyw tbiphns\ ssZhw ssIhn´p
adnbbpw aKvZe°mcØn adnbbpw {Iqin
F∂v tbiphn\v t_m[yambn F∂XmWv. AXv F¥psIm≠msW∂v a\ n
∂cnsI \n∂ncp∂p (tbml∂m≥ 19:25).
em°msX tbip acn®pt]mIp∂Xmbn aØmbnbpsSbpw a¿t°mkns≥dbpw
kphntijßƒ {]Jym]n°p∂p. ss__nfn¬ Cßs\bpw ImWp∂p:"]m]nIfpsS tbip Xs≥d AΩtbmSv kwkmcn®p
{]m¿Y\ ssZhw tIƒ°p∂n√msb∂pw ssZh ÌvX\mbncp∂p Ahs≥d CjvSw sh∂pw tbml∂m≥ ]dbp∂p (tbml
sNøp∂hs≥d {]m¿Y\ tIƒ°p∂psh∂pw \mw- Adnbp∂p'- (tbml∂m≥ 9:31). ∂m≥ 1926).
Ipcnin¬ InS∂v Aeapdbn´v acWaS™Xv tbiphmsW∂v \mw k¶¬]n®m¬ BZysØ aq∂v kphntijßfn¬
tbiphns≥d AXnITn\amb {]m¿Y\ ssZhw tIńs√∂p-hcn-t√? \n∂v \mw a\ nem°p∂Xv aKvZe°mc
Øn adnb Dƒs∏sSbp≈ kv{XoIƒ A
\S∂p £oWn®v hgnbn¬ Ccn°p∂ tbiphn\v injy∑m¿ ]´WØn¬\n∂pw
Ise\n∂psIm≠v F√mw t\m°n°≠p
`£Whpambn FØp∂p. B kabw Ipsd P\ßtfmSv kwkmcn°phm\pw Xs≥d
F∂mWv. CsXßs\ km[n°pw? `qan
ktµiw Ahcn¬ FØn°phm\pw Ahkcw e`n°p∂p. Cu kabw `£Ww Ign
Ipep°w, ]mdIƒ ]nfc¬ Dƒs∏sSbp
°m\mbn injy∑m¿ tbiphns\ £Wn°p∂p. Cu kw`hw tbml∂ms≥d kphn
≈ `bm\Iamb kw`hßƒ At∏mƒ
tijw \memw A[ymbØn¬ \mw hmbn°p∂p. tbip ]dbp∂ adp]Sn {i≤n°pI:
D≠mbncp∂p F∂mWv aØmbn 27:51
"Fs∂ Ab®hs≥d CjvSw sNbvXp Ahs≥d {]hrØn XnI°p∂XpXs∂ apX¬ 54hscbp≈ hN\ßfn¬ ImWp
Fs≥d Blmcw'- (4:34). ∂Xv. am{Xa√, tZiØv F√mw Ccp´v- ]c
ssZhØns≥d CjvSw sNøp∂Xn¬ F{Xam-{Xw- Xm¬]cyap≈h\mbn-cp-∂p- ∂Xmbpw- FgpXnbncn°p∂p.
tbip-sh∂v- Cu hN\w- hy-Iv-Xam-°n-∂cp-∂p-. AXpt]mseXs∂ tbip ssZh ÌvX F∂m¬ CXn¬\n∂pw XnI®pw
\mbncp∂p F∂v \nch[n hN\ßƒ sXfnbn°p∂p. Cßs\sbms°bmbn´pw hnb¿ hyXykvXambn aKvZe°mcØn adnb
∏p-Xp≈nIƒ cIvXØp≈nIƒt]mse BIØ°coXnbn¬ thZ\tbm-sS {]m¿Yn Dƒs∏sSbp≈ kv{XoIƒ Ipcnin∂cn
®n´pw tbiphns≥d {]m¿Y\ ssZhw kzoIcn®ns√t∂m? sI \n∂ncp∂psh∂pw tbip AhtcmSv
KemXy¿°v ]utemkv FgpXnb teJ\w 3:13¬ tbip \ap°pth≠n im]am kwkmcn®p F∂pamWv tbml∂m≥
bnØo¿∂p F∂v FgpXnbncn°p∂p. AXn\v ImcWambn ]utemkv Im-Wn-°p-∂ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv.- - `qanIpep°wt]mse
sXfnhv acØn¬ Xqßp∂h≥ F√mw i]n°s∏´h≥ F∂ hN\amWv. Bh¿Ø\ bp≈ kw`hßƒ tbml∂m≥ Adn
]pkvXIw 21:22¬ ]dbs∏Sp∂ hN\w Fßs\bmWv tbiphn\v tNcpI? ImcWw ™nt´bn√. a¿t°mkpw eqt°mkpw
Cu hN\w acWtbmKyamb Hcp ]m]w sNbvXn´v Ahs\ sIm∂v acØn¬ Xq°p∂ tbml∂ms\t]mse C°mcysØ°p
ImcyamWv. Cu hN\w D]tbmKn°p∂XneqsS hmkvXhØn¬ tbiphns\ Xcw dn®v \n»_vZcmWv.
XmgvØpIbmWv sNbvXn´p≈Xv. Cu hN\w D]tbmKn®p- F∂ H‰°mcWwaXn as‰mcp {][m\Imcyw tbiphns≥d
]utemkv kwkmcn°p∂Xv ssZhmXvamhn¬ A√ F∂v a\ nem°m≥! ]utem AΩ adnbsb°pdn®p≈ ]cma¿iamWv.
kns≥d hN\wXs∂ ]utemkns\ {]Xn°pńem°nbncn°p∂p. C{Xbpw {][m\s∏´ Hcp hyIvXnsb°p
BIbm¬ ssZhmXvamhn¬ kwkmcn°p∂h≥ Bcpw tbip i]n°s∏´h≥ dn®v, AhcpsS km∂n[ysØ°pdn®v
F∂v ]dIbn√ (1. sImcn¥y≥ 12:3). BZysØ aq∂v kphntijßfpsS I¿
Øm°fpw APvRcmWv.
2003 sk]v-‰w-_¿- 44
kphntijI¿Øm°ƒ ZrIvkm£nIƒ As√∂Xnte°v hyIvXamb sXfnhpI aµncØnse Xnc»oe No¥nt∏mbn;

fmWv CsX√mw. icnbmb hkvXpX AdnbpI kphntijßfn¬\n∂v km[ya√. ]m-dIƒ- ]n-f¿-∂p.- Xp-Sßn-b AXv`pX
18. aµncØnse Xnc»oe IodnbsXt∏mƒ? kw`hßsf√mw- \S∂Xv- tbip acn®
tijamWv \S∂sX∂v aØmbn (27:
tbip \nehnfn®p... {]mWs\ hn´p... Xnc»oeta¬sXm´v ASntbmfw c≠mbn
50˛55) hnhcn°p∂p.
No¥nt∏mbn (aØmbn 27:50,51).
a¿t°mkpw- (15:37:41) eqt°mkpw-
tbip \nehnfn®p. {]mWs\ hn´p.... Xnc»oe ta¬sXm´v ASntbmfw c≠mbn
(23:45˛49) aØmbnbp-sS kphntijØn
No¥nt∏mbn (a¿t°mkv 15:37,38).
t\mSv tbm-Pn-°p-∂q.-
Xnc»oe \Spsh No¥nt∏mbn.... tijw tbip \nehnfn®p {]mWs\ hn´p
F∂m¬ tbml∂m≥ kphntij{]
(eqt°mkv 23:45,46).
Imcw tbip acn®psh∂v Dd∏v hcmXncp
aØmbnbpw a¿t°mkpw ]dbp∂Xv tbip \nehnfn®v {]mWs\ hn´tijamWv ∂Xn\m¬ ]SbmfnIfn¬ Hcmƒ Ip¥w
Xnc»oe IodnbXv F∂msW¶n¬ eqt°mkv ]dbp∂Xv Xnc»oe Iodnb tijamWv sIm≠v hnem∏pdØv IpØnsb∂pw DS
tbip \nehnfn®psIm≠v {]mWs\ hn´Xv F∂mWv. tbml∂m\mIs´ CtX°pdn®v s\ cIvXhpw sh≈hpw ]pds∏´psh∂pw
H∂pw ]dbp∂n√. tcJs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p (tbml: 19:34).
Xnc»oe Iodnb tijw,- aØmbn hnhcn°p∂ AXv`pX kw`hßƒ (27:52˛53) ChnsS Nne kw-ibßƒ- DZn°p∂p.-
a‰mcpw ]dbp∂n√. \mSIobamb coXnbn¬ Hcp kw`hw hnhcn°pI am{XamWv `qIºw t]m-ep-≈ òIcm¥co£Ønepw
aØmbnbpsS t]cn¬ kphntijsagpXnb Bƒ sNbvXncn°p∂Xv. adn®v CsXms° Iqcncpńepw BfpIƒ Fßs\ CsXm
\S∂ kw`hßfmbncp∂psh¶n¬ a‰p- kphntijI¿Øm°sf√mw Hcpt]mse AXv s° t\m°n a\ nem°pw? AXv`pXIc
hn´pIfbp∂sXßs\? kphntijßfnse ZnhymXv`pX hnhcWßƒ F√mw ßfpw AXnòIcßfpamb kw`hßƒ
Ncn{X]cambns°m≈Wan√msb∂ sdbva≠v {_uWns≥d A`n{]mbw CØcp \S∂n´pw iXm[n]≥ km£yw]d™n
WØn¬ Hm¿t°≠XmWv (ss__nfns\∏‰n 101 tNmtZymØcßƒ,- 48˛mw tNmZy ´pw acWw Dd∏phcpØm≥ tbiphns≥d
Øns≥d DØcw). hnem∏pdØpIpØm≥ ]SbmfnIƒ°v
19. iXm[n]s≥d km£yw. Fßs\ ss[cywh∂p?- C\n,- tbml∂m
`qIºw apXembn kw`hn°p∂XpI≠n´v Ah≥ ssZh]p{X≥ Bbncp∂p kXyw ≥ \¬Ip∂ hnhcWamWv icnsb¶n¬
F∂v ]d™p (aØmbn 27:54). C{Xbpw {][m\s∏´ Imcyw a‰v kphnti
jI¿Øm°ƒ hn´pIf™sXßs\?
tbip Dds° \nehnfn®v {]mWs\ hn´p. DSs\ aµncØnse Xnc»oe ta¬sXm´v
GXmWv icn? acWØn¬ kwibw
ASntbmfhpw c≠mbn No¥nt∏mbn. Ah\v FXnsc\n∂ iXm[n]≥ Ah≥ Cßs\
D≠mbncp∂pthm?-
{]mWs\ hn´XpI≠n´v: Cu a\pjy≥ ssZh]p{X≥ Bbncp∂p kXyw F∂v ]d™p
(a¿t°mkv 15:37˛39). aØmbn,- a¿t°mkv, eqt°mkv kphn
tijßfn¬ acWw kw`hn®p F∂pw
tbip AXyp®Øn¬ \nehnfn®psIm≠v {]mWs\ hn´p. CXv I≠v iXm[n]≥
AXn\ptijw \S∂ AXv`pXkw`hß
Cu a\pjy≥ hmkvXhambn \oXnam≥ Bbncp∂p F∂v ]d™p ssZhsØ alXz
ƒ I≠n´v iXm[n]≥ km£yw ]d™p
s∏SpØn (eqt°mkv 23:47).
sh∂pw FgpXnbncn°ptºmƒ tbm-l
tbml∂m≥ C°mcyw ]cma¿in°p∂n√. tdma≥ iXm[n]s≥d km£yw hmkv ∂m-s≥-d kp-hn-tijØn¬- iXm[n]≥
XhØn¬ F¥mbncp∂p? tbiphns\ ssZh]p{X\mbn Nn{XoIcn°m≥ aØmbn km£yw ]dbp∂n√ F
kphntijØns≥d I¿ ∂pam{Xa√, acWw Dd
Ømhv iXm[n]s\ D] ∏phcpØm≥ kl{Iq-in-
tbmKs∏SpØn. AXv Ip Xcp-sS Im¬ HSns®∂pw-
cnip- acWtØmS\p_ tbiphns≥d ASpØp
\v[n®v \S∂ òIcm¥ AXv`pXIcßfpw AXnòIcßfpamb kw`hßƒ h∂t∏mƒ acn®Xmbn
co£w I≠n´msW∂v I≠psh∂pw, F¶nepw
aØmbn kphntijØn \S∂n´pw iXm[n]≥ km£yw]d™n´pw acWw
kwibw Xo¿°m≥ hnem
s≥d I¿Ømhv ]dbp Dd∏phcpØm≥ tbiphns≥d hnem∏pdØpIpØm≥ ∏pdØv IpØpIbpw Iq
tºmƒ AXv`pX kw`h ]SbmfnIƒ°v Fßs\ ss[cywh∂p? Sn sNbvXpsh∂pw tcJ
ßsfm∂pwIqSmsX {]m s∏SpØptºmƒ kXym
W≥ hn´Xv I≠n´pX t\zjnIƒ°v- kw-ibap-
s∂ iXm[n]≥ tbip ≠m-hp-I kzm-`mhnIw.-
hns\ ssZh]p{Xs\∂v
{]mW≥ hn´XpI≠n
km£yw]ds™∂v a¿ ´mWv iXm[n]≥ km£yw ]d™sX
t°mkv kphntijØns≥d I¿Ømhpw ]d™ncn°p∂p. F∂m¬ ssZh]p{X ∂v a‰p- aq∂v kphntijßfpw tbmPn®v
s\∂√, adn®v {Iq-inX≥ \oXnam\mbncp∂p F∂p]d™v ssZhsØ alXzs∏ ]dbptºmƒ {]mW\pt≠msb∂v ]cn
SpØpIbmWv iXm[n]≥ sNbvXsX∂v eqt°mkpw ]dbp∂p. tim[nt°≠ BhiyIX tbml∂m≥
20. tbiphns≥d acWw kvYncoIcn®sXßs\? hnhcn°p∂Xv F¥psIm≠v? F∂m¬
B ]cntim[\ Pohs≥d e£WamWv
2003 sk]v-‰w-_¿- 45
ImWn®sX∂ Imcyw {]tXyIw {i≤n°pI. cIvXhpw sh≈hpw ]pds∏´p F∂Xv kzm`mhnIamWt√m? C\n,- ss[cytØm
Hcp kv]µn°p∂ lrZbØns≥d km∂n[yw ImWn°p∂p. SpIqSnbmWv ihw G‰phmßnbsX∂ a¿
21. tbiphns≥d icocw G‰phmßnbXv Bsc√mw? t°mkn-s≥-d kphntijØnse hN\w
AwKoIcn®m-¬ tbiphns\ acWtbm
AcnaXybnse tbmtk^v (aØmbn 27:57˛60).
Kys\∂v- F√mhcpw hn
AcnaXybnse tbm [n®t∏mƒ (a¿t°mkv
tk^v (a¿t°mkv 15:43). 14:64) AXn¬ a{¥nbmb
AcnaXy°mc\mb AcnaXybnse tbmtk
tbmtk^v (eqt°mkv a‰p- {IpinXcpsS ImepIƒ HSn®t∏mƒ F¥psIm≠v ^pw D≠t√m. At∏mƒ
23:50). tbiphns≥d Im¬ HSn®n√? i∫Øn¬ ihw Ipcn At±lØns≥d ss[
AcnaXybnse tbm in¬ Xqßm≥ ]mSn√ F∂v Adnbmambncp∂n´pw cyw FhnsSt∏mbn?- a¿
tk^v,- \ns°mtZsamkv t°mkv 14:64 icnbmsW
i∫Øns≥d Xte∂v sshIpt∂cw XnSp°Øn¬ ¶n¬ tbmtk^v tbip
(tbml∂m≥ 19:38,39).
Cu \mSIw ActßdnbXv F¥psIm≠v? hns\ sIm√m\p≈ B
tbiphns≥d icocw
temN\°pw {]hrØn
G‰phmßnbXv Acna
°pw A\pIqea√mbn
Xybnse tbmtk^v B
cp∂psh∂ eqt°mkn
sW∂Xpw {Iqin® kvY
s≥d hN\w (23:51) F
eØn\v kao]w tbmtk
ßs\ icnbmIpw? as‰mcp hnjbwIqSn
^ns≥d hIXs∂ ]pXnb I√d Fßs\ D≠msb∂Xpw N¿® sNøs∏tS≠Xmb
hnjbamWv. AcnaXybnse tbmtk^ns≥d IqsS \nt°mtZsamkv h∂Xpw 100 dm Nn¥nt°≠Xp≠v. HmSnt∏mb injy∑m
Ø¬ aqdpw AInepw sIm≠p≈ Iq´v sIm≠ph∂Xpw {]iv\w ho≠pw k¶o¿W cpambn tbip ho≠pw I≠pap´pXv hni
am°p∂p. AIn¬ Hcp Huj[amsW∂Xpw apdnhpIfp-sS thZ\ ian°p∂Xn\pw ZoIcn°p∂ kphntijßƒ Cu "ss[
AWp\io-IcWØn\pw \√XmsW∂Xpw- k¿hkΩXamWv. a‰p- {IpinXcpsS Imep cyhm\mb' injys\°pdn®v ]cma¿in
Iƒ HSn®t∏mƒ F¥psIm≠v tbiphns≥d Im¬ HSn®n√? i∫Øn¬ ihw Ipcn °p∂n√. F¥nt\sd bqZm°p]Icw in
in¬ Xqßm≥ ]mSn√ F∂v Adnbmambncp∂n´pw i∫Øns≥d Xte∂v sshIpt∂cw jy∑msc sXcs™SpØt∏mƒ No´pho
XnSp°Øn¬ Cu \mSIw ActßdnbXv F¥psIm≠v? ImWnIfn¬ Bib°pg∏w WXv a∞nbmkn\mWv (At∏m.- {]hr
D≠m°phm\t√ a‰v c≠pt]scbpw Iqń XnSp°Øn¬ {Iqin°p∂Xv? Ipcnin¬ Øn 1:26).- AhnsSbpw AcnaXybnse
InS∂v ZnhkßƒsIm≠v kmh[m\ta acn°q F∂v Adnbmambncp∂n´pw tbip tbmtk^ns\ ImWp∂n√. Hcp {][m
hns≥d acWØn¬ kwibw ImWn°msX Im¬ HSn°msXhn´Xv F¥psIm≠v? \s∏´ sshcp[yhpwIqSn ChnsS \ne\n
tbiphns≥d injy∑mcmcpw XbmdmImØ ImcyØn\v (ihw Gs‰Sp°m≥)- a{¥n ¬°p∂p. injy∑m¿ ihw tamjvSn®n´v
bmb AcnaXybnse tbmtk^v HcpßnbsX¥psIm≠v? ]pXpXmbn D≠m°nb Dbn¿sØgpt∂‰psh∂v ]dbpw. AXn\m
I√dbpsS DSabpw At±lamWv F∂ hkvXpXbpw Iqńt®¿Øv t\m°ptºmƒ ¬ tbiphns≥d icocw sh® I√d aq
{Iq-inXs\ c£n°m\p≈ Hcp {iaw AhnsS \S∂Xmbn ImWmw. ∂mw\mƒhsc Dd∏m°phm≥ I¬]n°
F∂v alm]ptcmlnX∑mcpw ]coi∑m
AcnaXybnse tbmtk^ns≥d IqsS cwKØph∂ \ns°mtZsam-kns\°pdn®v
a‰p- kphntijI¿Øm°ƒ ]cma¿in°mXncp∂sX¥v? cpw ]n- e mtØmknt\mSv Bhiys∏
SpIbpw ]n-emtØmkv AXn\mbn Imh
22. AcnaXybnse tbmtk^v Bcmbncp∂p? ¬Iq´sØ hn´psImSp°pIbpw sNbvX
[\hm≥,- tbiphns≥d injy≥ (aØmbn 27:57). Xmbn ImWp∂p (aØmbn 27:62˛66).
t{ijvTa{¥n, ssZhcmPysØ ImØncp∂h≥ (a¿t°mkv 15:42,43). AXmWv kmlNcysa¶n¬ Hcp injy
\√h≥, \oXnam≥,- ssZhcmPysØ ImØncp∂h≥, a{¥n (eqt°mkv 23:50,51). s\Øs∂ ihw Gs‰Sp°m≥ ]n-e m
tØmkv A\phZn®sX¥psIm≠v? A
tbiphns≥d injy≥ (tbml∂m≥ 19:38).
Xpw bmsXmcp At\zjWhpw IqSmsX!
ChnsS ]e {]iv\ßfpw Hfn™ncn°p∂p. F√mw Dt]£n®v tbiphns\ ]n≥ 100 dmØ¬ ]®acp∂pambn h∂ \nt°m
]‰nb ]t{Xmkv (aØmbn 19:27) t]mepw ss[cys∏SmØ Hcp ImcyØn-\v- Fßs\ tZsamkv IqSpX¬ kwibØn\v CShcp
AcnaXy°mc≥ tbmtk^v apt∂m´ph∂p?- Xs∂ ]n≥]‰m\p≈ tbmKyXbmbn Øp∂p-. hyIvXamb ]≤Xn{]Imcambn
Hcp [\hmt\mSv tbip ]d™Xv F√mwhn‰v Zcn{Z¿°v sImSp°m\mWv (aØmbn cp∂p AcnaXybnse tbmtk^v CXn\v
19:21). `qanbn¬ \nt£]w kq£n°cpXv F∂v tbip ]Tn∏n®p (aØmbn 6:19). [\hm
Hcpsº´sX∂v {Iqin® kv Y eØn\
≥ kz¿KcmPyØn¬ IS°p∂Xv {]bmksa∂√, Akm[yamsW∂mWv tbip ]Tn∏n
SpØv At±lw ]pXpXmbn Hcp I√d
®Xv (aØmbn 19:23,24). HÍØn\v kqNn°pgbneqsS IS°m≥ km[ya√t√m.- ]ns∂
D≠m°n F∂Xpw I√d aqSphm≥X°
Fßs\ ssZhcmPysØ ImØncn-°p-∂ [\hm\mb Hcp injy≥ tbiphn\p≠m
hen∏ap≈ I√v e`yambn F∂Xpw
Ipw? ss[cy-tØmsS ihw Gs‰SpØpsh∂v a¿t°mkv ]dbptºmƒ (15:43) sblq
sXfnbn°p∂p. ChnsS {i≤nt°≠
Z∑msc t]Sn®n´v clkyambn´mWv AcnaXy°mc\mb tbmtk^v ihw G‰phmßnb
sX∂v tbml∂m≥ ]dbp∂p. ChnsS ss[cyw = t]Sn Fs∂mcp ]pXnb kahmIyw Xmb Hcp sshcp[yap≠v. tbip acn®v
\ap°v I≠p]nSnt°≠nhcpw. tbmtk^v a{¥nbmsW∂ Imcywt]mepw aØmbn°pw aq∂mw\mƒ Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬°psa∂v
tbml∂m\pw Adnbn√. Hcmsf°pdn®v ]dbptºmƒAbmfpsS ]Zhn ]cma¿in°pI ]d™Xmbn alm]ptcmlnX∑mcpw
2003 sk]v-‰w-_¿- 46
]coi∑mcpw ]dbptºmƒ (aØmbn 27:63) Cßs\ Hcp ImcysØ°pdn®v AdnbmØ aambn ]Tn°qtºmƒ- AsXms° shdpw
hcmbncp∂p tbiphns≥d injy∑msc∂v tbml∂m≥ kphntijØns≥d I¿Ømhv sI´pIYIfmsW∂v hyIv X amIpw.
]dbp∂p (20:9). F¥mWv icnsb∂dnbmsX hmb\°m¿
23. I√d°v Imh¬ hnjan°pw. A{X°v sshcp[yw \nd™
tbiphnt≥dsX∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂ ihicocw I√dbn¬ sh®tijw Hcp henb hnhcWßfmWv kphntijßfn
I√psIm≠v I√d hmXn¬ aqSnsb∂v kphntijßfn¬ ImWp∂p. F∂m¬ I√d°v ep≈Xv . ss__nƒ ssZhw AhX
Imh¬ G¿s]SpØnb Imcyw aØmbn am{XamWv ]cma¿in°p∂Xv. am{Xa√, BgvN cn∏n®tXm ssZh{]tNmZnXambn Bsc
h´Øns≥d H∂mw\mfn¬ Hcp `qIºw D≠mhpIbpw kz¿KØn¬\n∂v I¿Ømhn ¶nepw FgpXnbtXm A√ F∂v a\ n
s≥d ZqX≥ Cdßnh∂v I√v Dcpń AXnt∑¬ Ccn°ptºmgpw t]Sn®v hnd®hcmbn em°m≥ thsd sXfnhv At\zjnt°
Imh¬°m¿ D≠mbncp∂psh∂pw aØmbn tcJs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p (27:62˛66, 28:1˛4). ≠Xn√.
Cu kw`hßƒ \S°p∂Xv aKvZe°mcØn adnbbpw as‰ adnbbpw I√d Im¨ aØmbnbp-sS kphntij{]Imcw,-
am≥sN∂t∏mgmsW∂v aØmbn ]dbptºmƒ a‰p- kphntijßƒ Imh¬ G¿s]Sp I√d Imäm≥ kv{XoIƒ h∂t∏mƒ
ØnbXns\°pdn®v ]cma¿in°p∂n√.- am{Xa√, BgvNh´Øns≥d H∂mwZnhkw `qIºw D≠mbn F∂pw kz¿KØn¬
I√d ImWm≥ sN∂h¿ ImWp∂Xv I√d Xpd∂v InS°p∂Xmbn´mWv. \n∂pw I¿Ømhns≥d ZqX≥ Cdßnh∂v
I√d°p Imh¬ G¿s]SpØm≥ ImcWambn alm]ptcmlnX∑mcpw ]coi∑mcpw I√pcpń am‰n AXnt∑¬ Ccp∂psh∂pw
]dbp∂Xv tbip Pohn®ncn°ptºmƒ Xm≥ acn®n´v aq∂p\mƒIgn™v- Dbn¿sØ At∏mƒ Imh¬°m¿ t]Sn®phnd®v
gpt∂¬°pw F∂v ]d™n´p≠v; B Imcyw Rßƒ°v Hm¿a h∂p F∂mWv. acn®hs\t]msebmbn F∂pamWv
ChnsS Nn¥nt°≠ Hcp Imcyap≠v. tbip Pohn®ncn°ptºmƒ C{]Imcw ]d™n´p (28:1˛4).
≠v F¶n¬ AXns\°pdn®v tbiphns≥d injy∑m¿ AdnbWat√m? F∂m¬ Hgn F∂m¬ a¿t°mkn-s≥-d kphntij
™ I√d I≠n´pt]mepw tbip Dbn¿sØgpt∂‰p F∂v injy∑m¿ hnizkn®n√! {]Imcw,- I√d kµ¿in®h¿ I√dbpsS
Aßs\ Hcp Imcyw Ah¿ Adn™n´pt]mepan√. hmXn¬°¬\n∂v Bcv I√v Dcpń°
"Ah≥ acn®hcn¬\n∂pw Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬t°≠XmIp∂p F∂p≈ Xncpsh fbpw F∂v Bi¶n®psIm≠v I√d°¬
gpØv Ah¿ AXphsc Adn™n√'- (tbml∂m≥ 20:9). sN√ptºmƒ ImWp∂Xv Xpd∂pInS°p
∂ I√dbmWv. `qIºw D≠mbXmbnt´m
`qIºw D≠mbnsb∂pw kz¿KØn¬\n∂v I¿Ømhns≥d ZqX≥ Cdßnh∂v I
I√ns≥d apIfn¬ Ccn°p∂ kz¿K
√v Xńam‰nsb∂pw Imh¬°m¿ t]Sn®phnd®v acn®hsc t]msebmbn F∂psam
Øn¬\n∂v Cdßnh∂ I¿Ømhns≥d
s°bp≈ aØmbnbp-sS kphntijØnse hnhcWßƒ kphntij I¿Ømhns≥d
hI Nne \mSIob cwKßfpsS BhnjvIcWw am{XamsW∂¿-Yw-. ZqXs\tbm Imh¬°msctbm I≠Xm-
bn-t´m ]dbp-∂n-√- (16:1˛4).
24. I√d BZyw kµ¿in®Xv Bsc√mw?
eqt°mkv ]dbp∂Xpw I√d Im¨
aKvZe°mcØn adnb, as‰ adnb (c≠pt]¿) (aØmbn 28:1). am≥ sN∂h¿ ImWp∂Xv Xpd∂pInS
aKvZe°mcØn adnb, bmt°m_ns≥d AΩ adnb, imtema (aq∂pt]¿) °p∂ I√dbmsW∂pw- I mh¬°m¿
(a¿t°mkv 16:1). D≠mbncp∂ns√∂p-am-Wv-(24:1˛2). tbml
aKvZe°mcØn adnb, tbml∂m, bmt°m_ns≥d AΩ adnb,- IqsSbp≈ kv{Xo ∂m≥ ]dbp∂Xpw I√d Xpd∂v InS∂n
Iƒ (At\Iw t]¿) cp∂p F∂mWv. Imh¬
(eqt°mkv 24:10). °msc Ipdnt®m kz¿
aKvZe°mcØn adn I√d°p Imh¬ G¿s]SpØm≥ ImcWambn alm]p KØn¬\n∂p≈ ZqX≥
b (Hcmƒ) (tbml∂m≥ tcmlnX∑mcpw ]coi∑mcpw ]dbp∂Xv tbip Pohn Cdßnh∂v I√nt∑¬
20:1). Ccp∂ Imcytam ]dbp
®ncn°ptºmƒ Xm≥ acn®n´v aq∂p\mƒIgn™v- Dbn ∂n√ (tbml∂m≥ 20:1).
I√d BZyw- kµ¿- ¿sØgpt∂¬°pw F∂v ]d™n´p≠v; B Imcyw R
in-®h¿- Bsc√m-sa∂ I√d `qIºtØmsS
hn-jbØn-epw- kp-hn-ti
ßƒ°v Hm¿a h∂p F∂mWv. ChnsS Nn¥nt°≠ Xpd∂Xv I≠n´pw- Im
jI¿-Øm-°ƒ-°n-Sbn¬- Hcp Imcyap≠v. tbip Pohn®ncn°ptºmƒ C{]Imcw h¬°m¿ t]Sn®phnd®v
GIm-`n-{]m-ban-√.-F¥p- ]d™n´p≠v F¶n¬ AXns\°pdn®v tbiphns≥d acn®hsc t]msebmbn
sIm- ≠ v - tbiphns≥d injy∑m¿ Adntb≠Xt√? Xo¿∂n´pw I√d Im¨
kz¥w amXmh v Ahn-sS am≥ sN∂ kv{XoIƒ
FØn-bn-√ F∂ tNm-Zy AhnsS\n∂p F∂mWv
Øn-\p-w- DØcw- Is≠ aØmbn ]dbp- ∂ Xv-
tØ≠Xp-≠v.- (28:1˛5).
25. I√d kµ¿i\ hnhcWßƒ a¿t°mkv ]dbp∂Xv I√d Im¨
tbiphns≥d injy∑m¿ I√d kµ¿in® hnhcWßƒ AYhm tbiphns≥d am≥ sN∂h¿ I√d°IØv IS∂p
Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]ns\°pdn®p≈ hnhcWßƒ \mev kphntijßfnteXpw kq£v F∂mWv (16:5).
2003 sk]v-‰w-_¿- 47
eqt°mkv ]dbp∂Xpw AXp-Xs∂ (24:3). hnhcw ktlmZc∑msc Adnbn°m≥
tbml∂m≥ \¬-Ip-∂Xv- CXn¬\ns∂√mw hyXykvXamb hnhcWamWv: I√d I¬]n®psh∂pw tcJs∏SpØnbncn
Imäm≥ H‰°psN∂ aKvZe°mcØn adnb I√d Xpd∂v InS°p∂XpI≠t∏mƒ °p∂p. Keosebn¬ t]mIp∂hnhcw
AhnsSØs∂ \n¬°pItbm AIØv IS°pItbm sNbvXn√.- adn®v,- intam≥ tbiphpw adnbtbmSv ]d™n√. XnI®pw
]t{Xmkns\bpw a‰p- sshcp[yw \nd™
injy∑mscbpw hnhcw hnhcWßfmWv \mw
Adnbn°m≥ AhcpsS ImWp∂Xv. tbml∂m
ASptØ°v HmSn (tbm tbiphns≥d injy∑m¿ I√d kµ¿in® hnhcW ≥ 20:1˛18 hmbn®m¬
l∂m≥ 20:1˛2). ßƒ AYhm tbiphns≥d Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]n C°mcyw t_m[yamIpw.
I√d kµ¿in® ka s\°pdn®p≈ hnhcWßƒ \mev kphntijß I√d Imäm≥
bØns≥d ImcyØnepw fnteXpw kq£vaambn ]Tn°qtºmƒ- AsXms° h∂h¿ a‰p≈hsc hn
kphntij I¿Øm°ƒ hcw Adnbn®pthm?
shdpw sI´pIYIfmsW∂v hyIvXamIpw. F¥mWv
tbmPn°p∂n√. Ah¿ thKØn¬
icnsb∂dnbmsX hmb\°m¿ hnjan°pw. `btØmSpw alm k
t\cw shfp°ptºm
ƒ (aØmbn 28:1). AXn t¥mjtØmSpwIqSn
ImeØv kqcy≥ DZn® I√dhn´p Ahs≥d
t∏mƒ (a¿t°mkv 16:2), injy∑mtcmSv Adnbn
AXnImeØv (eqt°mkv 24:1), cmhnse Ccp´p≈t∏mƒXs∂ (tbml∂m≥ 20:1). ∏m≥ HmSnt∏mbn (aØmbn 28:8).
kabØns≥d ImcyØn¬ a¿t°mkpw tbml∂m\pw XΩn¬ {]ISamb hy Ah¿°v almkt¥mja√, adn®v
Xymkap≠v. kqcy≥ DZn®m¬]ns∂ Ccp´v D≠mhpIbn√t√m! hndbepw {àhpamWv D≠mbsX∂pw
kz¿KØn¬\n∂v I¿Ømhns≥d ZqX≥ Cdßnh∂v I√pcpń am‰n AXnt∑¬ Ah¿ BtcmSpw H∂pw ]d™n√ F
Ccp∂p;- tbip Dbn¿sØgpt∂‰psh∂pw Ah≥ Keose°v t]mIp∂psh∂pw- Cu ∂pamWv a¿t°mkv ]dbp-∂Xv (16:8).
hnhcw tbiphns≥d injy∑msc Adnbn°Wsa∂p-w Ah¿ tbiphns\ Keo eqt°mkv ]dbp- ∂ Xm- h s´ I√d
sebn¬sh®v ImWpsa∂pw ZqX≥ Adnbn°p∂p F∂v- aØmbn Fgp-Xp-∂p-(28:2˛7). Imäm≥ h∂h¿ F√mhtcmSpw hnhcw
a¿t°mkn-s≥-d kphntij{]Imcw I√d Imäm≥ sN∂h¿ I√d°IØv Adnbn®p F∂pw- (24:8,9).
{]thin®t∏mgmWv I√d°IØv Ccn°pIbmbncp∂ _mey°mc≥ tbiphns≥d tbml∂ms≥d kphntijØn¬ I - m-
Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]ns\°pdn®pw Keose°v t]mbns°m≈phm\pw ]dbp-∂Xpw- Wp-∂Xv- aKvZe°mcØn adnb Adnbn®
AhnsS Ahs\ ImWpsa∂p≈ hm¿Ø Adnbn°p∂Xpw-(a¿t°mkv 16:5˛7). X\pkcn®v I√d Hgn™pInS°p∂Xv
kz¿KØn¬\n∂p≈ ZqX≥ Ccp∂Xv Dcpń am‰nb I√nt∑emssW∂v aØmbn ]t{Xmkpw as‰mcp injy\pw I≠v kvYn
]dbptºmƒ I√d°IØmWv _mey°mc≥ Ccp∂sX∂v- a¿t°mkv ]dbp∂p-! coIcn®p aSßnt∏mbn F∂mWv ( 20:1˛
eqt°mkv ]dbp-∂Xv- I√d Imäm≥ sN∂h¿ AIØpIS∂t∏mƒ \n¬°p 10). tijw tbiphns\ t\cn´pI≠ adn
∂Xmb c≠v ]pcpj∑msc I≠psh∂pw Ah¿ Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]ns\°pdn®v bbpw C°mcyw injy∑msc Adnbn®p
Hm¿an∏n°pIbpw sNbvXpsh∂mWv. F∂m¬ Keose°v t]mIp-hm-t\m- AhnsS sh∂pw AXn-¬- Im-Wmw- (20:18).
tbiphns\ ImWpsa∂p- ]dbp-∂tXm- ImWp∂n√ (24:3˛7). Npcp°Øn¬,- kphntijßƒ Bi
aØmbnbp-sS kphntijØnepw a¿t°mkn-s≥-d kphntijØnepw Hcmsf b°pg∏ap- ≠m-°p-∂p-. GXm-Wp- icn
°pdn®v ]dbptºmƒ eqt°mkn-s≥-d kphntijØn¬ c≠pt]sc°pdn®v ]dbp∂p! F∂dnbm≥ am¿Kan√.
ZqX≥ Ccn°pIbmbncp∂psh∂v aØmbnbpw a¿t°mkpw ]dbptºmƒ (Zq-X≥-am- aØmbn˛ F√mhscbpw Adnbn∏m≥
cm-b) -c≠v ]pcpj∑mcpw \n¬°pIbmbncp∂p F∂mWv- eqt°mkv ]dbp-∂Xv.- HmSnt∏mbn.
tbml∂m≥ \¬Ip∂ hnhcWw CXn¬-\ns∂√mw hyXykvXamWv. I√d ImWp- a¿t°mkv ˛BtcmSpw H∂pw ]d
hm≥ sN∂ aKvZe°mcØn adnb ImWp∂Xv I√d Xpd∂v InS°p∂XmWv. AhnsS ™n√.
Bscbpw ImWmsX ]t{Xmkns≥dbpwa‰pw ASpØpsN∂v hnhcw ]d™p. Ah¿ eqt°mkv ˛F√mhtcmSpw hnhcw
h∂v Xpd∂pInS°p∂ I√dbpw ihicocw s]mXn™ncp∂ ioeIƒ thdn´pInS°p Adnbn®p.
∂Xpw I≠v aSßnt∏mbn. kz¿KØn¬\n∂v Cdßnh∂ ZqXs\tbm Imh¬°m tbml∂m≥ ˛hnhcw Adnbn®p.
sctbm AhnsS I≠n√.
kphntijI¿Øm°ƒ tbiphn
F∂m¬ a‰p≈h¿ t]mbtijhpw aKvZe°mcØn adnb I√dbpsS ]pdØv s≥d injy∑mc√ F∂Xm-Wv- Cu- ssh
Ic™psIm≠v \n∂ncp∂p. adnb CS°v I√dbnte°v Ip\n™pt\m°ptºmgmWv cp[ßƒ-°p- Im-cWw.- tI´ptIƒhnbpsS
I√d°IØv Ccn°p∂ c≠v ZqX∑msc I≠Xv. Ah¿ adnbtbmSv Icbp∂Xns≥d ASnkv Y m\Øn¬ FgpXnbp≠m°p
ImcWw Xnc°nbX√msX tbip Dbn¿sØgpt∂s‰t∂m Keose°v t]mImt\m ∂hbn¬ sshcp[yw D≠mhpI km[m
]d™n√. F∂m¬ adnb tXm´°mcs≥d thjØn¬ tbiphns\ AhnsSsh®v cWamWt√m.-
Is≠∂pw tbip AhtfmSv Xm≥ ssZhØns≥d ASp°¬ Ibdnt∏mIp∂psh∂
I√d Imäm≥ sN∂h¿ tbip
2003 sk]v-‰w-_¿- 48
hpambn I≠papńtbm? ]dbp∂Xpt]mse Keosebn¬ tbip

aØmbn ]dbp-∂Xv- I√d ImWp-hm≥ sN∂h¿ injy∑msc Adnbn°m≥th≠n t]mb kw`hta ]dbp∂n√.
HmSnt∏mIptºmƒ tbip Ahsc FXntc‰p F∂mWv-(28:8˛10).- tbml∂ms≥d kphntij{]Imcw
CtXkw`hw a¿t°mkv hnhcn°p∂Xv Im-Wp-I: aq∂p- {]mhiyw tbip injy∑m¿°v
{]Xy£\mbXv ImWp∂p. BZysØ
"Ah¿°v hndbepw {àhpw ]nSn®p. Ah¿ I√dhn´v HmSnt∏mbn; Ah¿
c≠v {]mhiyw {]Xy£s∏´ kvYew
`bs∏SpIbm¬ BtcmSpw H∂pw ]d™n√ (16:8). tbip Ahsc FXntc‰ Im-cyw-
]dbp∂n√- (20:19, 20:26,)-. aq∂mw{]mhiyw
a¿t°mkv ]dbp- ∂ n√.- a ¿t°mkn- s ≥- d kphntijØnse 16:1˛8 hscbp≈
Xns_cy-mkv IS¬°cbn¬sh®msW∂v
hN\ßfpw ]n∂oSv Iqńt®¿Ø 16:9 apXep≈ hN\ßfpw XΩn¬ s]mcpØt°Sv-
]dbp-∂p- (21:1˛14).
\n-e\n¬-°p-∂p.- a‰p- kphntijßtfmsSm∏w tbmPn∏n°m\mWv 16:9 apXep≈
hN\ßƒ Iqńt®¿ØsX¶nepw AXv B kphntijsØXs∂ sshcp[yw \ns≥d ssZhamb I¿Ømhns\
\nd™Xm°n am‰pIbmWv sNbvXXv. \akv Icn®v Ahs\ am{Xsa Bcm[n
°mhq F∂v tbip ]Tn∏n®p. CXp]d
16:1˛8 hN\ßfn¬ aKvZe°mcØn adnb tbiphns\ I≠n√ F∂pw adnb Btcm
™ tbiphns\Øs∂ {InkvXym\nIƒ
Spw H∂pw ]d™n√ F∂pamWv D≈sX¶n¬ 16:9˛10 hN\ßfn¬ adnb°v tbip
ssZham°n am‰n Bcm[n°p∂p. \nXyPo
{]Xy£\msb∂pw adnb C°mcyw a‰p≈hsc Adnbn®p F∂pamWv.
h≥ In´m\p≈ am¿Kw ssZhI¬]\Iƒ
aØmbnbp-sS kphntijØn¬ ImWp∂Xv tbip aKvZe°mcØn adnb°pw A\pkcn°pIbmWv F∂v tbip ]Tn
as‰ adnb°pw {]Xy£\mbn F∂msW¶n¬ a¿t°mkv 16:9¬ ImWp∂Xv tbip ∏n®p. F∂m¬ ssZhI¬]\Iƒ ]men
aKvZe°mcØn adnb°v am{Xw {]Xy£\mbn F∂mWv. Aßs\ Cu Iqńt®¿Ø t°≠Xns√∂pw tbip XßfpsS ]m]w
hN\ßƒ AtX kphntijØn¬Xs∂ sshcp[yw D≠m°nbtXmsSm∏w a‰v Gs‰SpØv Ipcnin¬ acn®p F∂v hniz
kphntijßfpambpw- sshcp[yw]p-e¿-Øp-∂p-! kn®m¬ kz¿KcmPyw In´psa∂pw
eqt°mkn-s≥-d kphntij{]Imcw Imcyßƒ CXn¬\ns∂√mw hyXykvXamWv. {InkvXym\nIƒ hnizkn°p∂p. CsX
eqt°mkv 24˛mw A[ymbw ]T\w \SØnbm¬ a¿t°mkn-s≥-d kphntijØnepw √mw hmkvXhØn¬ ]utemsk∂ iu
aØmbnbp-sS kphntijØnepw ]d™ Imcyßƒ sX‰msW∂v sXfnbpw-. ImcWw,- ens≥d I≠p]nSpØßfmbncp∂p. Cu
eqt°mkv 24:1˛12 hscbp≈ hN\ßfn¬ ImWp∂Xv I√d ImWp-hm-≥ t]mbh¿ Bibßƒ tdma°mcn¬\n∂pw {Ko°p
tbiphns\ ImWmsX aSßnhcp∂Xpw C°mcyw At∏mkvXe∑msc Adnbn°p- Imcn¬\n∂pwa‰pw ]utemkv ISsaSp
∂XpamWv.A∂pXs∂ sbcqiteante°v t]mIp∂ injy∑mcn¬ c≠mfpIƒ°v Øhbmbncp∂p. c£I≥ F∂ kvYm
tbip {]Xy£s∏´t∏mƒ- tbip-hn-s\ Xn-cn-®dn-bm-sX Ah¿ tbip-hn-t\m-Sp- ]dbp \w,- ]m]]cnlmcØn\mbp≈ acWw,
∂Xv "I√d ImWp-hm≥ t]mb AhcpsS Iq´Ønse Nne kv{XoIƒ tbiphns\ Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬∏v CsX√mw tbip
ImWmsX aSßn'- F∂mWv. C°mcyw tbip XncpØns°mSp°p∂pan√. AXpsIm≠v hn\v apºp≠mbncp∂ _lpssZh hnizm
tbiphns\ I≠p F∂p≈ a‰p- kphntijßfnse hnhcWw icnsb¶n¬ knIfpsS tZh∑mcpambn _\v[s∏´
]utemkns≥d injy\mb eqt°mkv ]dbp∂Xv sX‰mWv . C\n eqt°mkv hbmWv. CsX√mw tbip{InkvXphn¬
]dbp∂XmWv icnsb¶n¬ a‰p- kphntijßfnse hnhcWßƒ sX‰msW∂v Btcm]n®psIm≠v Hcp aXap≠m°p
kΩXnt°≠nhcpw. GXmWv icnsb∂dnbm≥ Hcp am¿Khpw \ap°n√. IbmWv iu¬ F∂ ]utemkv sNbv
"Dbn¿sØgpt∂‰' XXv. AXns≥d êtam,-
tbip injy∑msc B At\I XeapdIfn¬
Zyw I≠papńbXv Fhn \n∂mbn tImSn°W
sSsh®v? °n\v a\pjy¿ hgn-tISn-
aØmbnbp- s S kp em-bn amdn. F∂n´pw ]u
hntij {]Imcw I√d
\ns≥d ssZhamb I¿Ømhns\ \akv Icn®v Ahs\ temkn\v hnip≤ ]Zhn
Imäm≥ h∂ kv{Xo am{Xsa Bcm[n°mhq F∂v tbip ]Tn∏n®p. CXp bmWv e`n®Xv. Cu
Isf I√d°v kao]w ]d™ tbiphns\Øs∂ {InkvXym\nIƒ ssZham ]Zhn Xs∂bmbncp∂p
sh®pw- tijw ]Xn ]utemkns≥d e£y
°n am‰n Bcm[n°p∂p. hpw. H∏w kmØm≥
s\m∂v injy∑mcpambn
Keosebn¬ sh®pw- Ahs≥d e£yhpw
tbip ImWp∂p (28:8, km[n®p. tbip Adnbm
16,17). Ø Hcp aXw tbiphn
s≥d t]cn¬ D≠mbn.
a¿t°mkv kvYew ]dbp∂n√. Ncn{Xw Hcn°¬IqSn Bh¿Øn®p.
eqt°mkn-s≥-d kphntij{]Imcw sbcp-itean¬\n∂v Ggp\mgnI Zqcap≈
FΩhp v F∂ {KmaØnte°v t]mIp∂hgn c≠p- injy∑m¿°v BZyw {]Xy
£s∏´p (24:13˛15).tbip in-tam∂p {]Xy£\mbn F∂pw- ImWp∂p (24:34).- kvYew
]dbp∂n√. tijw sbcp-itean¬sh®v injy∑m¿°v {]Xy£\mbn (24:36). aØmbn

Skxvsia/ Apx SKM - Tkmym HSC

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Skxvsia/ Apx SKM - Tkmym HSC

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2003 BKkv-‰v- 30

BZn]m]kn≤m¥w BZn]m]kn≤m¥w ]gb

KrlØnse ImWmsXt]mb BSpIfpsS ASp°te°√msX Fs∂ Ab®n´n√''- hnb¿∏v Xp≈nIƒ

\ne\n¬°p∂p F∂ Imcyw B¿°mWv AdnbmØXv. BZn]m]w ]cnlcn°m\mWv I¬]\Ifn¬\n∂v AI‰p∂sX

]n¥pScp∂pthm Ahcn¬ `bw D≠mIpIbn√; Ah¿ ZpxJn°pIbpan√. F∂m¬ tbiphns\°pdn®v ]t{Xmkv

ss__nfnep≠v. \nßfpsS ASp°¬ hcp∂p;

]utemkns≥d {]h¿Ø\sØ hnebncpØmw. hnhcWw CXn¬\ns∂√mw

Icn°s∏Sp∂psh∂v \mw A\pam\n°p∂p''- (tdma¿ 3:28). ""PmXnIfpsS ASp°¬

C{]Imcw ImWmw: " " . . . . I ¿ Ø m h m b

(t]-Pv- 42 ¬- \n-∂v-˛ sKXvsia\ apX¬- -...) ssZhw tbiphns\

Ahkm\sØ thZ{K\vYamb ]cnip≤ Jp¿B≥,- ]utemkv cq]s∏SpØnsbSp aØmbnbp- s S kphntijw 26˛mw

a¿t°mkpw,- alm]ptcmlnX∑mcpw aq∏∑mcpw Ab® ]pcpjmcamWv h∂sX∂v kphntij I¿Øm°fn¬ aØmbn

apºmWv tbiphns≥d injy∑mcnsemcmƒ alm]ptcmlnXs≥d Zmks≥d ImXdp Itø‰w sNøp∂Xmbn aØmbnbp-sS

16. acWkabØv tbip]d™Xv- 17.ZrIvkm£nIfmb kv{XoIƒ

kphntijI¿Øm°ƒ ZrIvkm£nIƒ As√∂Xnte°v hyIvXamb sXfnhpI aµncØnse Xnc»oe No¥nt∏mbn;

hpambn I≠pap´ntbm? ]dbp∂Xpt]mse Keosebn¬ tbip

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