Cu cmjv{SobIpfnapdnbn FÃmhcpw \ácmWv

kmenjv hmSm\¸Ån

"aXcwK¯v \_n(k)bpsS t\XrXzhpw kmaqlnI cmjv{Sob cwK§fnÂ

A_qPmlnensâtbm atäm t\XrXzhpw kzoIcn¨ GsX¦nepw Hcp kzlm_nsb
NqïnImWn¡ms\m¡ptam'?!! apPmlnZv {]Øm\¯nsâ cmjv{Sob ho£Ws¯
A]lkn¨p sImïv PamAs¯ CkvemanbpsS ]ÞnX·mcpw {]mkwKnIcpw sXm«v B
kwLS\bnse "aq¶mwInS' ]uc·mcmb "apX^nJpI'Ä hsc tNmZn¨p sImïncp¶ Hcp
tNmZyamWv apIfn \mw hmbn¨Xv. F´v sImïmWv apPmlnZv {]Øm\¯ns\Xnsc
C¯csamcp tNmZyw ChÀ sXmSp¯phn«Xv? hÀ¯am\ kw`h hnImk§Ä Cu
tNmZys¯bpw AXn\pÅ D¯cs¯bpw Hcn¡Â IqSn {]kàam¡p¶p.

aX kzmX{´yhpw aX{]t_m[\ kzmX{´yhpw ]ucsâ auenI AhImiambn

hIsh¨psImSp¡p¶ `cWLS\bmWv C´ybptSXv. cmPy¯nsâ Cu "skIypeÀ'
kz`mhw \yq\]£amb apkvenw kaql¯n\pe`n¨ Gähpw henb A\p{KlamWv.
F¶m C´ybpsS Cu "sk¡ypeÀ' kz`mhs¯ \in¸n¡p¶XneqsS am{Xta cmPys¯
Hcp sslµh cmjv{Sam¡n amäm³ Ignbq F¶v Xncn¨dnª ^mjnÌv iànIÄ
kzmX{´y¯n\p ap³]pXs¶ AhcpsS KqV{]hÀ¯\§Ä XpS§nIgnªncp¶p. C¶Xv
Hcp `oIc kXzambn "th«'bmcw`n¨ncn¡p¶p. AXn\m kzm`mhnIambpw C´y³
apkveowIÄ¡p ap³]n cmjv{Sob cwK¯p\ns¶mcp tNmZyapbÀ¶p\n¶p. C´ybpsS
`cW N{Iw Xncn¡m³, ^mjnkw thWtam? AtXm atXXc P\m[n]Xyw aXntbm?
\yq\]£amb C´y³ apkvenw kaqlw H¶S¦w D¯cw ]dªp. "^mjnkw thï
atXXc P\m[n]Xyw aXn' ChnsSbmWv Ckvemln {]Øm\¯nsâ cmjv{Sob ho£Ww
{]kàamIp¶Xv. ImcWw kzmX{´ym\´c C´ybpsS Ncn{X¯nen¶phsc Cusbmcp
tNmZyaÃmsX, ssZhnI `cWw thWtam? AtXm atXXcP\m[n]Xyw aXntbm? F¶
asämcp tNmZyw DbÀ¶p hcm\psÅmcp kmlNcyw Hcp¡s¸«n«nÃ. AXn\mÂ
^mjnk¯n\p]Icambn atXXcP\m[n]Xys¯ ]n´pW¡pI Fs¶mcp t]mwhgnam{Xta
apkvenw kaql¯n\p ap³]nepïmbncp¶pÅq. AXpsImïp Xs¶ cmPy¯nsâ
"skIypeÀ' kz`mhs¯ \ne\nÀ¯phm³ apkvenw kaplw aX]cambpw `uXnIambpw
\nÀ_ÔnXcmbn XoÀ¶Xv kzm`mhnIw am{Xw. cmPy¯nsâ A\p{KloXamb skIypeÀ
kz`mhs¯ Xm§n\nÀ¯p¶ XqWpIfmWv C´ybnse tIm¬{Kkv, P\XmZÄ t]mepÅ
tZiob cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIfpw apkvenw eoKv t]mepÅ \yq\]£ cmjv{Sob {]Øm\§fpw.
F{XXs¶ t]mcmbvaIÄ Ah¡v Atcm]n¡s¸«mepw apkvenwIÄ¡v AhcpsS
AkvXnXzkwc£WmÀ°w C¯cw {]Øm\§sf B{ibnt¡ï \nÀ_Ô kmlNcyw
C´ybpsS cmjv{Sob cwK¯v cq]s¸«p. Cu `qanIbn \n¶psImïmWv apPmlnZv
{]Øm\¯nsâ cmjv{Sob ho£Ww \mw hnebncpt¯ïXv. ]cnip²IzpÀB³ ]dbp¶p.
""aXImcy¯n \n§tfmSv bp²w sN¿mXncn¡pIbpw, \n§fpsS hoSpIfn \n¶v \n§sf
]pd¯m¡mXncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hsc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw \n§fhÀ¡v \·sN¿p¶Xpw
\n§fhtcmSv \oXnImWn¡p¶Xpw AÃmlp \n§tfmSv \ntcm[n¡p¶nÃ. XoÀ¨bmbpw
AÃmlp \oXn]men¡p¶hsc CjvSs¸Sp¶p.'' (60: 8)

1 | Cu cmjv{SobIpfnapdnbn FÃmhcpw \ácmWv

 Ckvemansâbpw apkveowIfpsSbpw \·¡mbn apPmlnZv {]Øm\w cmjv{Sob
cwKt¯¡v AXnsâ ]SnhmXnepIÄ Xpd¶n«p. "CkvemanI hncp²aÃm¯ cq]¯nÂ
\n§Ä¡v tZiobþ\yq\]£ cmjv{Sob {]Øm\§fnepw ]mÀ«nIfnepw {]hÀ¯n¡mw'
F¶p A\pbmbnIÄ¡Xv amÀKZÀi\w \ÂIn. PamAs¯ Ckveman HgnsI Gsd¡psd
FÃm apkvenw kwLS\Ifpw kzoIcn¨Xv kzmKXmÀlhpw KpWIchpamb Cu coXn
Xs¶bmWv. AkvXnXz kwc£WmÀ°w hnhn[ cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIfn {]hÀ¯n¡m³
A\pbmbnIÄ¡psImSp¯ Cu kzmX{´y¯n\p t\sc PamA¯pImÀ "sImª\w
Ip¯n'; ""Zo\ocwK¯v Ckzvemlo {]Øm\t\XrXzhpw cmjv{Sob cwK¯v
eoKvþtIm¬{KkmZnIfpsS t\XrXzhpw kzoIcn¡p¶htc, aXcwK¯v \_n(k)bpsS
t\XrXzhpw cmjv{SobcwK¯v A_qPlensâ t\XrXzhpw kzoIcn¨ Hcp
kzlm_nsb¦nepaptïm CkvemanI Ncn{X¯n \ns¶®phm³?'' ]XnämïpIfmbn
]cnlmk¯nsâ Cu tNmZyap\bn hnjw]pc«n \S¶hcn¶nXm Hcp cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n¡v
cq]w \ÂInbncn¡p¶p. PmXnþ aXþhÀ¤þhÀ®t`Zat\y GhÀ¡pw kzmK-X-tam-Xp¶ Hcp
I£n-cm-jv{So-b-¯nsâ "iISw' ]Wn-bm-s\m-cp-§p-¶p. apPm-ln-Zp-IÄ¡pw kp¶n-IÄ¡pw
XpS§n JmZn-bm-\n-IÄ¡p-hsc kzmK-Xw. NÀa ku`mKyw A]mcw Xs¶!

Ncn-{X-¯n kvXw`n¨p \n¡m³ XmÂ]-cy-an-Ãm¯ Pam-A-¯nsâ kzm`m-hn-Ihpw A\n-

hm-cy-hp-amb hnIm-k-am-Ws{X cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«o cq]o-I-cWw. GXm-bmepw "Dfp-¸
- n-Ãmbva'
sImïv cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-cq-]o-I-cn-¡m³ tbmKy-cmb Ch-cpsS sshcp-²y§-fpsS tLmj-
bm{X Iïv A£-cmÀ°-¯n kvXw`n-¨p-t]m-b-hÀ¡v NneXv ]d-bm-\p-ïv.

1. ""B[p-\nI temI¯v Xulo-Zn-s\-Xnsc DbÀ¶p-h¶ AXn-i-à-amb shÃp-hn-fn-I-fn-

sem-¶mWv kmaq-ln-I-þ-km-¼-¯n-I-þ-cm-jv{Sob taJ-e-I-fnse \nb-a-\nÀam-W-¯nsâ ]c-am-[n-
Imcw P\-§Ä¡m-sW¶ kn²m´w. C´y³ `cW hyh-Ø-bpsS ASn-Øm-\hpw AXp-
Xs¶'' (P-am-As¯ Ckvem-anbpw hnaÀi-I-cpw sF.-]n.-F¨v)

AÃm-lp-hn-tâXv am{X-amb Hc-h-Im-is¯ \ntj-[n-¡p-Ibpw (Ip-^vÀ) krjvSn-IÄ¡v B

Ah-Imiw hI-sh-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw (inÀ¡v) sN¿p¶ C´y³ `c-W-L-S-\¡p Iogn Hcp
cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n cq]o-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-¯n Pam-As¯ Ckvem-anbpw \nÀh-
ln-¡p¶ tPmen \nb-a-\nÀam-W-¯n-\pÅ ]c-am-[n-Imcw AÃm-lp-hn \n¶pw "]nSn-¨p-hm§n'
P\-§Ä¡p hI-sh-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡pI F¶-XtÃ? F¦neo \qäm-ïnse Gähpw henb
"XzmKq¯v' Pam-A-¯tÃ? AÃm F¶m-sW-¦n \nb-a-\nÀam-W-¯nsâ Ah-Imiw P\-
§Ä¡m-sW¶ C´y³ `c-W-L-S-\¡v IS-I-hn-cp-²-ambn, B A[n-Imcw ssZh-¯n-\p-am-{X-am-
sW¶ XXzw ASn-Øm-\-]-c-ambn kzoI-cn-¡p¶ Hcp cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n¡p P·w sImSp-¡m³
C´ybn km[y-amtWm?

2. ""A\n-kvem-anI `cW hyh-Ø-bpsS \S-¯n-¸n `mK-am-¡m-hp-¶Xv apkvenw-Isf

kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw \njn-²-am-sW¶v Pam-As¯ Ckveman hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\mÂ
GsX-¦nepw A\n-kvem-anI {]Øm-\-hp-ambn Iq«p-tNÀ¶v `c-W-\-S-¯n-¸n ]¦p-Im-cm-hp-
Itbm B {]Øm-\-§Ä¡v thm«p \ÂIp-Itbm sN¿p-¶Xv Pam-A-¯nsâ ho£-W-¯nÂ
A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-Ã.'' ({]-t_m-[\w 1970 Pqsse)

A\n-kvem-anI `cW hyh-Ø-bpsS \S-¯n-¸n `mK-am-¡m-hp-¶Xv "ldmw' BsW¶v

\mgn-I¡v \m¸-Xp-h«w Hmcn-bn-«n-cp-¶-hÀ C¶m hyh-Ø-bpsS \S-¯n-¸n `mK-`m-¡m-Ip-
hm³ cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n- cq-]o-I-cn-¡p¶ \mWw sI« ]cn-{i-a-¯n-em-Wv. Fgp-]-Xp-I-fnse
"ldmw' C¶v lemÂ. shdp-sX-bà P\-§Ä Pam-A-¯nsâ iqdsb "kp\-l-tZm-kp-IÄ'
Ft¶m-a-\n¨p hnfn-¨-Xv.

2 | Cu cmjv{SobIpfnapdnbn FÃmhcpw \ácmWv

 3. ""....-A-Xn-\m R§Ä ]d-bp-¶p. P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb GsXÃmw ]mÀe-saâp-
Ifpw Akw-»nbpw C¶v \ne-hn-eptïm Ah-bn AwK-am-Ip-¶Xv ldm-am-Wv. AhÀ¡v
thm«p sN¿epw ldm-am-Wv. F´p-sIm-sï-¶m thm«v sN¿pI F¶-Xnsâ AÀ°w-X-s¶,
Xulo-Znsâ ]cn-]qÀW \ntj-[-amb \nb-a-\nÀ½mWw \ne-hn-epÅ `c-W-L-S-\-¡-\p-kr-X-
ambn \nÀh-ln-¡m³ Hcmsf \mw Xs¶ sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv.''(au-Zq-Zn-þ-d-km-CÂ hm
akm-CÂ, `mKw 1, t]: 315,353)

thm«v sN¿pI F¶ "inÀ¡v' ap³t] sNbvXv auZq-Zn-k-¯nsâ aq¡n-en-hÀ ]ªn-sh-¨p.

C\n thm«v sN¿n-¸n-¡pI F¶ inÀ¡v IqSn-bm-bmÂ, auZq-Zn-kw Ipgn-sh«n aqSp-¶-XmIpw
ChÀ¡v \Ã-Xv.

4. ""C¡m-e¯v \nb-a-k-`-I-fnepw aäpw AwK-am-I ldm-am-Wv. AhÀ¡p-thïn thm«v

sImSp-¡pI F¶-Xnsâ AÀ°w Xs¶ Øm\mÀ°n-bmbn \n¡p-¶-bmsf A`n-{]m-b-s¸«v
Ab-¡p-¶Xv C¶s¯ sXc-sª-Sp¸v hyh-Ø-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n \nba \nÀ½mWw
sN¿p-hm-t\m, \nÀh-ln-¨p-I-gnª \nb-a-§Ä¡v ]n³_ew sImSp-¡p-hmt\m Bbn-cn-¡p-sa-
¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. AXv GI-ssZh hnizm-k-¯n\v ]msS FXn-cm-Wv.'' (auZq-Znþ XÀPp-am-\p JpÀ-
B³)

Hm IjvS-ta....! Pam-As¯ Ckveman lnµv F¶p t]cp-amän Pam-As¯ XzmKq¯v lnµv

F¶m-¡p-¶-Xtà C\n-bn-t¸mÄ \ÃXv?

5. ""apkvenw hncp² ap³hn-[n-IÄ ià-am-hp-Ibpw apkvenw-IÄ¡p t\sc-bpÅ A{I-a-W-

§Ä s]cp-Ip-Ibpw apkvenw-Isf cïmw InS ]uc-·m-cm¡n ASn-¨-aÀ¯m³ ^mjn-Ìp-I-£n-
IÄ InWªp {ian-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ hÀ¯-am\ kml-N-cy-am-Wv, cmjv{So-b-
ambn kPo-h-am-tI-ï-Xp-s-¶v HmÀan-¸n-¡m³ Pam-As¯ Ckvem-ansb t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.
]pXnb cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n cq]-h-XvI-cn-¨p-sIm-ïmImw Cu cmjv{Sob Pm{K-X.'' ({]-t_m-[\w þ
\hw-_À 15þ2008)

XzmKq¯n hyh-Ø¡p Iogn B hyh-Øsb ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¨p-sImïv Xs¶ cmjv{Sob

]mÀ«n cq]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xnse \ymb-§-fmWv tZiob A²y-£³ ]mÀ«o Pnlz-bneo hnf-¼n-b-
Xv. ]s£ C¯cw sRmïn-\ym-b-§Ä sIm-sïm¶pw XSn-bq-cm³ auem\ k½-Xn-¡n-Ã.
auZq-Zn-bpsS D{K-Xm]w ImWp-I.

""............-F-¶m Cu hyh-ØnXn ChnsS aqSp-d-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Pohn-X-¯nse kIe kwK-Xn-

Ifpw CtXmSv _Ô-s¸-«p-In-S-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m \½Ä sXsc-sª-Sp-¸n ]s¦-Sp-¡p-Itbm
`c-W-¯n `mK-`m-¡m-hp-Itbm sNbvXn-sÃ-¦n C¶ C¶ \jvS-§-sfms¡ \ap-¡p-ïmIpw
Fs¶Ãmw ]d-bp-¶Xv Cu {]iv\-¯n\v \ymbo-I-c-W-a-Ã. C¯cw \ymbo-I-c-W-§Ä
sImsïm¶pw ASn-Øm\ ]c-ambpw ldm-amb Hcp Imcyw lem-em-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã. ico-A-
¯n ldm-amb H¶pw Xs¶ s]mXp-\-·-bp-sStbm \nÀ_-Ôn-Xm-h-Ø-bp-sStbm t]cnÂ
lem-em-¡p¶ {]iv\-hp-an-Ã.'' (au-Zq-Zn, dkm-CÂ h akm-CÂ-þ-`m-Kwþ1, ]n: 350, 351)

H¶p-In If-cn¡v ]pd¯v BtàBimsâ s\©¯v!

6. Ckzvemln {]Øm\w Ckvem-an-I -hn-cp-²-a-Ãm¯ cq]-¯n cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-I-fnÂ

{]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³þA-Wn-IÄ¡p \ÂInb kzmX-{´s¯ ]cn-l-kn-¨p-sImïv Hcp iqdm-sa-
¼À X«n-hn-Sp-¶Xp ImWp-I.

3 | Cu cmjv{SobIpfnapdnbn FÃmhcpw \ácmWv

 ""\nb-a-\nÀam-W-¯nse AÃm-lp-hnsâ ]c-am-[n-Imcw \ncm-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw AXv P\-
§Ä¡m-sW¶p {]Jym-]n-¡p-Ipbpw sN¿p¶ ]mÀ«n-I-fn AwK-§-fmbn tNÀ¶v Ah-bpsS
e£y-]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-¯n-\mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡-p¶-Xns\ kw_-Ôn¨v B`n-{]m-b-sa-´mWv?'' (P-am-
As¯ Ckvem-anbpw hnaÀi-Icpw þ t]Pv: 69 sF.-]n.-F-¨v.)

C\n-bn¸w B A`n-{]mbw þ \nb-a-\nÀam-W-¯nse AÃm-lp-hnsâ ]c-am-[n-Imcw \ncm-I-cn-

¡p-Ibpw AXv P\-§Ä¡m-sW¶p {]Jym-]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ `cW hyh-Ø¡p IognÂ,
B hyh-Ø-bpsS aqSp-Xm§n ]mÀ«n- cq-]o-I-cn-¡m³ Hm¨m-\n¨p \n¡p-¶-hÀ Xs¶ ]d-
bs«!!!

7. cmjv{Sob {]Øm-\-cq-]o-I-c-W-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v tIcf AaoÀ Sn. Bcn-^-en-bpsS þ

C¶-se-IÄ hnkva-cn¨ þ hmNm-e-X-IÄ ImWp-I.

"tZiob Xe-¯n Hcp cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n cq]hXvI-cn-¡m³ Ignª amkw tNÀ¶ tI{µ-
I-½nän tbmKw þ aPvenkv iqdm-þ-Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-«p-ïv. AXv s]s«-¶p-sÅmcp Xocp-am-\-am-sW¶v
]d-bm³ ]än-Ã. Pam-As¯ Ckveman Imem-Im-e-§-fmbn apt¶m-«p-sh¨ cmjv{Sob, kmaq-
lnI \ne-]m-Sp-I-fnse ]pXn-sbmcp Nph-Sm-bn -am-{Xta AXn-s\ ImWm³ Ign-bq.... Pam-
As¯ Ckvem-an-bpsS kzm`mh-nIhpw A\n-hm-cy-hp-amb Hcp hnIm-k-am-bn-«mWv AXns\ a\-
kn-em-t¡-ï-Xv. Imew NneXv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ amdn-\n¡m³ ]än-Ã. \mw Ncn-{X-¯nÂ
kvXw`n¨p t]mIp-¶-h-cm-h-cp-Xv.... Rm³ ]d-ª-tÃm, Pam-A¯v cmjv{Sob {]Øm-\-¯n\v
X¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-¶p-sh-¶Xv AXnsâ {Ia-{]-hr-²-amb hfÀ¨-bpsS A\nhmcy-am-sbmcp L«w
am{X-amWv'' (am-[yaw Zn\-]{Xw \hw-_À 21 2008)

C\n \mw Pam-A¯v AaoÀ hnkva-cn¨ C¶-seIÄ ImWp-I.

""HcmÄ ssZth-Xc `c-W-hy-h-Ø¡p Iogn ssZth-Xc `cW hyhØ \S-t¯-ï-Xn-

\mbn sXc-sª-Sp-¸n aÕ-cn-¡p-Ibpw Akw-»n-bn t]mIp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ]£w AXv
Xulo-Zn\p hncp-²hpw A\-\p-h-Z-\o-b-hp-amWv''(C´y³ Pam-As¯ Ckvem-anbpsS Ccp-]-
¯n-tbgv hÀjw)

""A\n-kvem-anI `c-W-hy-h-Ø-bpsS \S-¯n-¸n `mK-`m-¡m-hp-¶Xv apkvenw-Isf kw_-

Ôn-t¨-S-t¯mfw \njn-²-am-sW¶v Pam-As¯ Ckveman hniz-kn-¡p-¶p.'' ({]-t_m-[\w
amknI þ Pqsse 1970)

""C¶s¯ atXXc `uXnI cmjv{S-¯n Øm\mÀYn-bmbn \n¡mt\m aäp-hÃ

Øm\mÀYn-I-fp-sSbpw hnP-b-¯n-\p-thïn {]hÀ¯n-¡mt\m thm«p tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Xs¶-
bptam \nhr-¯n-bnÃ'' ({]-t_m-[\w, 1954þ \hw-_À 10)

""sXc-sª-Sp-¸n aÕ-cn-¡p-¶Xpw Akw-»n-bn t]mIp-¶Xpw Hc-\n-kvem-anI `c-W-hy-

h-Ø-¡p -Io-gn Hcp atX-Xc P\m-[n-]Xy tÌäv Øm]n-¡m-\m-sW-¦n AXv \½psS
XuloZv BZÀi-¯n\pw aX-¯n\pw hncp-²-am-bn-cn¡pw'' (tNm-tZym-¯-c-§Ä-þ-au-em\m auZq-
Zn, t]Pv : 357)

""F¶m Pam-As¯ Ckveman AXnsâ Cu BZÀi-¯n Ct¶mfw Hcp hyXn-bm-

\hpw hcp-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. AY-hm, AÃm-lp-hnsâ ]c-am-[n-Imcw \ncm-I-cn-¡p¶ A\n-kvem-anI
`c-W-hy-h-Ø-bpsS Øm]-\hpw \S-¯n¸pw Dt±-in¨v Ce-Ivj-\n ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶Xv \njn-
²hpw Xulo-Zn\v hncp-²-hp-am-sW¶v AXv Dd¨v hniz-kn-¡p-¶p; kwib cln-Xamw hn[w
4 | Cu cmjv{SobIpfnapdnbn FÃmhcpw \ácmWv
Xpd¶p ]d-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.''(P-am-As¯ Ckvem-anbpw hnaÀi-Icpw þ t]Pv 42 ssiJv
apl-½Zv Imc-¡p¶v þ sF.-]n.-F-¨v)

"Pohn-X-¯nsâ _lp-apJ taJ-e-I-fn \nb-a-\nÀam-W-¯nsâ ]c-am-[n-Imcw {]]-©-\m-Y-

\p- am-{X-am-sW¶ kXyw \ncm-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw AXv a\p-jyÀ¡p Xs¶bm-sW¶p {]Jym-]n-¡p-
Ibpw sN¿p¶' Hcp `cW hyh-Ø-¡p-Io-gn cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n cq]o-I-cn-¨p-sImïv B hyh-
Ø-bpsS \S-¯n-¸n `mK-`m-¡m-hp-Ibpw B hyh-Øsb kzPo-hn-X-¯nse `c-W-hy-h-Ø-
bm-¡p-hm\pw P\-§-fpsS Pohn-Xs¯ A hyh-Ø-¡p-Ån hmÀs¯-Sp-¡p-hm-\p-ambn auZq-
Zn-Ìp-IÄ Xs¶ apt¶m-«v h¶Xv AXv Pam-A-¯nsâ {Ia-{]-hr-²-amb hfÀ¨-bpsS A\n-hm-
cy-L-«hpw AXnsâ kzm`m-hn-Ihpw A\n-hm-cy-hp-amb Hcp hnIm-k-hp-am-b-Xp-sIm-ïm-
Ws{X!!! Kw`o-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p, A`n-km-cn-I-bpsS Nmcn-{Xy{]-kw-K-t¯-¡mÄ Kw`ocw.

8. A\n-kvem-anI `c-W-Iq-S-§sf Nqïn ChÀ ]ïp-]-dªp \S¶p,

"".....CX-Ãm¯ BZÀi-¯nepw ]²-Xn-bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb apgp-h³ `c-W-Iq-S-§-sfbpw

Ckvemw FXnÀ¡p-¶p. Ahsb ]qÀ®-ambpw \in-¸n-¡-W-sa¶v AXm-{K-ln-¡p-¶p. `cWw
\S-¯p-¶Xv Bsct¶m Kh¬saâv GsXt¶m ChnsS {]iv\-a-Ã. Ckvem-ansâ e£yw
AXnsâ BZÀi-¯nsâ D¶-a-\-am-Wv. ssZhnI hyh-Øn-Xn-bpsS hym]-\-am-Wv. Cu BZÀi-
¯n-sâbpw ]²-Xn-bp-sSbpw ASn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ `c-W-Iq-S-§-fpsS kwØm-]-\-amWv'' (au-
Zq-Zn, PnlmZv ]pdw: 9, lnµp-Øm³ ]»n-t¡-j³kv)

A\n-kvem-anI hyh-Ø-Isf \in-¸n-¡m-\mbn P·w sImï Cu "ssZh-¯nsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-

IÄ' C¶p-]-d-bp-¶tXm?!!

""apkvenwIfpsS am{X-aà FÃm-hn-`m-K-§-fp-sSbpw kmaq-lnI \oXn¡pw bYmÀY P\m-[n-

]-Xy-¯n\pw thïn ]cn-{i-an-¡pI F¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw ]pXnb ]mÀ«n-bpsS þ A¯-c-sam-¶p-cq-
]o-Ir-X-am-Ip-¶-]£wþapJy APï'' ({]-t_m-[\w þ 2008 \hw-_À 15þ Pem-ep-±o³ A³kÀ
Da-cn)

Hm amtem-Itc \n§Ä sNhn s]m¯p-I.!!!

9. ""\½psS A`n-{]m-b-¯n C¶p apkvenw-I-Ä sNt¿ï icn-bmb {]hr¯n sXc-sª-

Sp-¸n \n¶v AhÀ XnI¨pw hn«p-\n¡pI F¶ \ntj-[-mß-I-X-bn \n¶m-Wm-cw-`n-¡p-¶-
Xv. AhÀ kzbw Øm\mÀYn-I-fmbn \n¡p-Itbm CXc Øm\mÀYn-IÄ¡v thm«p \ÂIp-
Itbm Acp-Xv. bYmÀY hgn-bn IqSn Nen-¡m-\pÅ H¶m-as¯ Ime-Sn-bm-WnXv'' ({]-t_m-[-
\wþ1956, Pqem-bv)

bYmÀY hgn-bn IqSn Nen-¡m³ Pam-A-¯n-\p-XmÂ]cyw Atijw CÃm-¯-Xn-\m-emWv

]tï sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n ]s¦-Sp-¯Xv. t]mcm-ªn«v bYmÀY -h-gn-bn Nen-¡m³ Bin-¡p-¶-
h-cpsS Ime-Sn- sX-än-¡m³ Hcp cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nbpw IqSn cq]o-I-cn-¡p-¶p. Htc-k-abw
fmÃpw(]ng-¨-h\pw) apfnÃpw (]ng-¸n-¡p-¶-h\pw)B-Ip-¶-Xnsâ {XnÃn-emWv Ckvem-an-Ìp-IÄ
F¶À°w.

10.""Ckvem-anI ZrjvSn-bn IqSn t\m¡p-t¼mÄ \nb-a-\nÀamW k`-I-fn-te-¡pÅ sa¼À

Øm\-¯n-\p-thïn apkvenw-IÄ Øm\mÀYn-I-fmbn \n¡p-¶Xv hnhn[ Imc-W-§-fmÂ
Akw-_-Ô-am-sW¶v ImWmw:

5 | Cu cmjv{SobIpfnapdnbn FÃmhcpw \ácmWv

 F. Ckvem-anI cmjv{S-¯n t]mepw CtZym-K-§Ä¡pw Øm\am-\-§Ä e`n-¡-¯¡
tkh-\-§Ä¡pw kzbw Øm\mÀYn-I-fmbn \n¡p-¶Xp \_n Xncp-ta-\n(k)-bpsS hyà-
amb \nÀt±-i-§Ä¡v hncp-²-am-Wv. \_n(-k)-A-cp-Ä sN¿p-¶p: \o A[n-Imcw tNmZn¨p
hm§-cp-Xv... At¸mÄ Cu B{K-lhpw Øm\mÀYn-Xzhpw Hc-\n-kvem-anI KhÀsaânsâ
DtZym-K-¯n\p thïn-bm-sW-¦n AsX-{X- am{Xw tZmj-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶v CXnÂ\n¶v
hyà-am-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. A¯cw Øm\mÀYn-Isf klm-bn-¡p-¶Xp apkven-an\p F{X-Iïp
A\p-tbm-Py-am-sW¶pw CXn \n¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡mw.'' ({]-t_m-[\w, ]p.4, e¡w 3)

"apkvenw-IÄ¡tà AsXms¡ A\p-tbm-Py-a-Ãm-¯-Xv, Ckvem-an-Ìp-IÄ¡v ]s£

AsXm¶pw t_m[-I-aÃ' F¶m-bn-cn-¡ptam cmjv{Sob \mb-I-·mÀ C\n-bn¸w kn²m-´n-¡m-\n-
cn-¡p-¶-Xv. "\mbsS hmev ]´n-cm-bncw sImÃw Ipgen-en«v AXv \nh-cp-¶Xpw' Im¯v \mw
kabw If-tb-ï-Xn-Ã.

11. ""AXn\p ]pdsa \nb-a-\nÀamW k`-sb-Ip-dn¨pw Nn´n-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. emC-eml CÃÃm

apl-½-ZpÀd-kq-epÃm F¶ ASn-Øm\ hmIy-¯n hniz-kn-¡p¶ Hcp apkvenw \nb-a-\nÀam-
Wm-[n-Imcw AÃm-lp-hnsâ am{Xw Ah-Im-i-am-sW¶p a\-Ên-em-t¡-ïn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶n-
cns¡ a\p-jy\v kzX-{´-amb \nb-a-\nÀam-Wm-[n-Imcw \ÂIp-Ibpw InXm-_n-s\bpw kp¶-
¯n-s\bpw ]msS Ah-K-Wn-¨psImïp Ah-Imiw D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw A{X-bp-a-Ã,
AÃm-lpsh ]c-ky-ambn ]cn-l-kn-¡pI IqSn sN¿p¶ Hcp \nb-a-\nÀamW k`-bn sa¼-dm-
Ip-Itbm AXn-te-¡pÅ Øm\mÀ°n-Isf klm-bn-¡p-Itbm sN¿m³ Hcp apkven-an\p
\nhr-¯n-bn-Ã. kzbw Øm\mÀYn-I-fmbn \n¡msX thm«v D]-tbm-Kn-¡epw sXämWv''(A-
_p-ssÃ-kv, apkvenw-Ifpw hcm-\n-cn-¡p¶ s]mXp sXc-sª-Sp-¸pw þ {]t_m-[\w þ]p: 4,
e¡w :3)

emC-eml CÃ-Ãmlv apl-½-Zp-d-kq-ep-Ãmlv F¶ ASn-Øm\ hmIyw ]n¨n-No-´Â, AÃm-

lp-hnsâ am{X-amb Hc-h-Imiw Ah-\n \n¶pw ]nSn-¨p-hm-§Â, AXp a\p-jy\p \ÂIn
krjvSm-hns\ [n¡-cn-¡Â, InXm-_n-s\bpw kp¶-¯n-s\bpw tXm«n-se-dn-bÂ, am{X-aà AÃm-
lp-hns\ ]c-ky-ambn ]cn-l-kn-¡p¶hcpsS IqsS-bn-cp¶p ]Ãn-fn-¡m-\mbn \nb-a-\nÀamW
k`-bn Ccn-¸nSw icn-s¸-Sp-¯Â.... A§ns\ \nïp-t]m-Ip-¶p auZq-Zn-Ìp-I-fpsS cmjv{Sob
{]Øm-\-¯nsâ kw`m-h-\-IÄ. "Cu cmjv{Sob Ipfn-ap-dn-bn FÃm-hcpw \Kv\-cmWv'

12. ""{_n«o-jp-ImÀ t]mbn C´y-¡mÀ hcp-¶Xv em¯-t]mbn a\m¯ hcp-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bm-

sW¶v auZq-Zn-]-d-ªtXm?

hyhØm amä-an-ÃmsX `cn-¡p¶ ssII-Ä amdn-b-Xp-sImïp am{Xw {]tbm-P-\-sam-¶p-an-

sÃ-¶ÀYw. ssZh-¯nsâ ]c-am-[n-Im-c-¯n\p ]Icw Hscm-ä-bm-fpsS ]c-am-[n-Im-c-am-bmepw
Iptd-bm-fp-I-fpsS ]c-am-[n-Im-c-am-bmepw auen-I-amb amä-sam-¶p-an-sö ]c-a-kXyw hyà-am-
¡pI am{X-amWv k¿nZv auZqZn sNbvX-Xv. BZÀi-hm-Zn-IÄ¡v adn-s¨mcp \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-
¡pI km[y-hp-aÃ'' (ap-Jm-ap-Jw-þ-t]Pv: 120 þ ssiJv apl-½Zv Imc-¡p¶v þ sF.-]n.-F-¨v)

C¶-se-I-fn ssZh-¯nsâ ]c-am-[n-Imcw Øm]n-¡p-hm³ ]pd-s¸-«-h-cpsS C¶s¯

Ah-Ø-sb´v ?! ]mÀen-saâm-Ip¶ hn{K-lm-e-b-¯n P\m-[n-]-Xy-sa¶ IÅ ssZhs¯
IpSn-bn-cp-¯m-\p-sÅmcp cmjv{Sob {]Øm-\-¯nsâ t]äp-t\m-hn-em-W-hÀ.!!! BZÀi-hm-Zn-
IÄ¡tà asämcp \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-¡m³ h¿m-¯Xv? auZq-Zn-Ìp-IÄ¡ÃtÃm.?

13. ""Cu `uXnI aX-¯n a\p-jysâ ssZhw Xm³ X-s¶-bm-Wv. X\n-¡p-thïn Xm³
Xs¶ \nbaw \nÀ½n-¡p-¶p. Xsâ ta Xm³ Xs¶ B[n-]Xyw \S-¯p-¶p. AsX, ssZh-
6 | Cu cmjv{SobIpfnapdnbn FÃmhcpw \ácmWv
¯nsâ `qan-bn a\p-jy³ Xsâ cmPXzw {]I-S-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv. CXnsâ \ma-t[-b-as{X {]Pm-
b¯w''(-inÀ¡v AYhm _lp-ssZ-hXzw, ]pdw 190 þ sF.-]n.-F-¨v. Aao³ Alvk³ Ckvem-
ln)

"AXp-\-S-¸n hcp-¯m³ cmjv{Sob "KÀ`w' [cn-¨-h-cs{X Pam-As¯ Ckveman'

F¶pIqSn þ ]qÀ®-X-¡p-thïnþ\mw tNÀ¯p hmbn-¡p-I.

""Pam-A¯v Cu sXc-sª-Sp¸v _ln-jvI-cn-¡p-Ibpw apkvenw-IÄ apgp-h³ AXp _ln-

jvI-cn-¡-W-sa¶v Bi -{]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv, {]]© IÀ¯m-hmb AÃm-lp-hn-s\bpw
Ahsâ \nÀt±-i-§-sfbpw Xnc-kvI-cn-¨p-sIm-ïpÅ Hcp `uXnI cmjv{S-t¯mSv kzbw kl-
I-cn-¡p-I-sb-¶Xp X§Ä {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p¶ Ckvem-an\v XnI¨pw IS-I-hn-cp-²-am-sW¶v
Pam-A¯v hniz-kn-¡p-¶-Xp-sImïv am{X-amWv'' ({]-t_m-[\w þ 1952 ss^{_p-h-cn)

C\n \mw AXp-Xn-cp¯n hmbn-¡p-I.

"Pam-A¯v Hcp cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n cq]o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw apkvenw-IÄ apgp-h³ AXn ]¦p-

sIm-Å-W-sa¶v Bi {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv, {]]-©-IÀ¯m-hmb AÃm-lp-hn-s\bpw
Ahsâ \nÀt±-i-§-sfbpw Xnc-kvI-cn-¨p-sIm-ïpÅ Hcp `uXn-I-cm-jv{S-t¯mSv kzbw kl-I-
cn-¡m-\pÅ sh¼Â sImsïm-¶p-am-{X-am-Wv.'

15. ""HcmÄ sXc-sª-Sp-¸n aÕ-cn-¡p-Ibpw Akw-»n-bn t]mhp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xp

Xulo-Zn\v FXn-cm-hp¶p'' (P-am-As¯ Ckveman 27 hÀjw)

"XuloZns\'XIÀ¡m³ Hcp cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n cq]o-I-cn¨ temI-N-cn-{X-¯nse GI

Ckvem-anI {]Øm-\-as{X Pam-As¯ Ckvem-an.

16. ""apkven-an\v, apgph³ Pohn-X-¯nepw AÃm-lp-hnsâ Zo\n-s\m¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-sa¶v

Xocp-am-\n-¨p-I-gnª apkven-an\p hà A\n-kvem-anI cmjv{So-b-¯nepw ]¦p-h-ln-¡pI Hcn-
¡epw tbmPn-¨-X-Ã. C¶s¯ atX-Xc `uXnI cm{j-{So-b-¯n Øm\mÀYn-bmbn
\n¡mt\m aäp-hà Øm\mÀYn-I-fp-sSbpw hnP-b-¯n-\mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡mt\m thm«p tcJ-
s¸-Sp-¯m³ Xs¶-bptam Hcp apkven-an\v \nhr-¯n-bn-Ã. Fs´-¶m Xm³ \mSnsâ DS-am-h-
Im-in-bm-sW¶v apkvenw Icp-Xp-¶n-Ã. A§s\ Icp-Xp-¶psï-¦n-età B Ah-Imiw asäm-
cmÄ¡p ssIamäw sN¿m³ Ah\v km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. A{]-Imcw Xs¶ Xm³ \m-Snsâ \nb-
a -\nÀam-Xm-hm-sW¶pw Ah³ hnNm-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. F¶m-età {]kvXpX A[n-Imcw asäm-cmsf
`c-ta¸n-¡m³ Ah\v Ign-bp-I-bq-Åq. Ckvem-ansâ ZrjvSn-bn CsXÃmw Zo\n¶v Xosc
hncp-²-am-Wv. Hcp bYmÀY apkven-an\v AsXm-cn-¡epw A\p-t- bm-Py-aÃ'' (C-kvem-anI ]mT-
§Ä, A_q-keow A_vZpÂl¿v)

Ncn-{X-¯n kvXw`n¨p \n¡m³ XmÂ]-cy-an-Ãm-¯Xp sImïm-Ws{X Ckvem-anI

ZrjvSn-bn Zo\n¶v Xosc hncp-²hpw Hcp bYmÀ° apkven-an\v Hcn-¡epw A\p-tbm-Py-hp-a-
Ãm¯ ]Wn¡v Pam-A¯v Hcp-§n-]p-d-s¸-«Xv. GXm-bmepw \mSnsâ DS-am-h-Im-ihpw \nb-
a\nÀam-Wm-[n-Im-chpw ssZh-¯n \n¶pw ]nSn-¨p-hm§p¶ B "Ncn-{X-ap-lqÀ¯w' \mw
ImtXmÀ¯n-cn-¡p-I.

17. ""Im]Syw F¶-Xp-sIm-ïpÅ hnh£ a\p-jy³ GsXmcp Zo\ns\ A\p-K-an-¡p¶p

F¶p hmZn-¡p-¶pthm AtX Zo\n\v hncp-²-am-b....... \njn-²hpw \mi-I-chpw cmPy-t{Zm-l-]-c-
hp-amb hyh-Ø-sb-¯s¶ X\n¡v ^e-{]-Z-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡m\pw AXn \n¶v em`-sa-Sp-
7 | Cu cmjv{SobIpfnapdnbn FÃmhcpw \ácmWv
¡m\pw AXn Xsâ kpJ-ku-I-cy-§Ä¡v ]gp-Xpïm¡n-¯oÀ¡p-hm-\p-ambn Nn´n-¨p-sIm-
-n-cn-¡pI IqSn sN¿pI F¶-XmWv'' (C-kvem-anI {]Øm\w t]Pv: 8)

Zo\n\v hncp-²-am-b, \njn-²hpw \mi-I-chpw cmPy-t{Zm-l-]-c-hp-amb Cu hyh-Ø-bnÂ

\n¶pw em`-sa-Sp-¡p¶, kpJ-ku-J-cy-§Ä¡p ]gpXp X¸p¶ A`n-\h auZq-Zn-Ìp-IÄ¡v
auem\ Xs¶ NmÀ¯nb Im]-Sy-lmcw Gäp-hm-t§ïn h¶Xpw Pam-A-¯nsâ {Ia-{]-hr-²-
amb "hfÀ¨'-bpsS A\n-hm-cy-am-sbmcp L«w am{X-amtWm?!!!

18. ""A\n-kvem-anI `cW hyh-Ø-bpsS \S-¯n-¸n `mK-`m-¡m-hp-¶Xp apkvenw-Isf

kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw \njn-²-am-sW¶v Pam-As¯ Ckveman hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\mÂ
GsX-¦nepw A\nkvemanI {]Øm-\-hp-ambn Iq«p-tNÀ¶p `c-W-\-S-¯n-¸n ]¦p-Im-c-hp-
Itbm B {]-Øm-\-§Ä¡v thm«v \ÂIp-Itbm sN¿p-¶Xv Pam-A-¯nsâ ho£-W-¯nÂ
A\p-h-Z-\o-b-aÃ'' ({]-t_m-[\w amkn-I, 1970 Pqem-bv)

F{X-sb{X ldm-ap-IÄ lem-em¡n, F{X-sb{X lem-ep-IÄ ldm-am¡n Ch-cpsS "kp\-l-

tZmkp'IÄ? F¶mepw ]dbpw FÃmw ]mÀ«n t]mfnkn t{]m{Kmw am{Xw. "D]-tbmK iq\y-
amb' incÊv Igp-¯n t]dnb A\p-bm-bn-I-fp-sï-¦n GXp {]Øm-\hpw C§s\
Noªp-\m-dp-sa-¶-sXmcp {]IrXnbm°mÀXyw am{Xw.

19. \mÂ]-Xp-I-fn C´y³ kzmX-{´y-k-a-c-¯n ]s¦-Sp¯ apkvenw-IÄ¡p t\sc,

kzmX{´y e_v[n¡p tijw hcm-\n-cn-¡p¶ atX-Xc tZiob P\m-[n-]Xy¯n\p t\sc,
auZqZn Ipdn-¨n« Xo s]mÅp¶ hm¡p-IÄ Cs¶mcp hnem] Imhyw IW-s¡, Ckvem-an-Ìp-
I-fpsS kzm`m-hn-Ihpw A\n-hm-cy-hp-amb hnIm-k-¯n\p ap³]n kvXw`n¨v \n¡msX,
\mw ]mSpI Imew NneXv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ \mw Ncn-{X-¯n kvXw`n¨p \n¡-cpXv'

""apkÂam-·msc kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Rm\nXm Ah-tcmSp Xpd¶p {]kvXm-hn-¡p-¶p.

B[p-\nI atX-Xc tZiob P\m-[n-]Xyw \n§-fpsS Ckvem-an\pw Cuam-\n\pw IS-I-hn-cp-²-am-
Wv. \n§-f-Xnsâ ap¼n kÀÆm-ß\m Xe Ip\n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n \n§-fpsS hnip-² -IzpÀ-
Bs\ ]pd-tIm«p hen-s¨-dn-b-em-bn-cn-¡pw. \n§-f-Xnsâ kwØm-]-\-¯nepw \S-¯n-¸nepw
]¦p-h-ln-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n \n§-fpsS Xncp-Zq-X-tcmSp sN¿p¶ ISp¯ h©\bmbncn¡pw.
\n§fXnsâ sImSn ]nSn¡pIbmsW¦n \n§fpsS ssZh¯ns\Xnsc cmPyt{Zml sImSn
DbÀ¯embncn¡pw. GsXmcp ]cnip² Ckvemansâ t]cn apkvenwIsf¶v \n§Ä kzbw
AhImis¸Sp¶ptïm AXnsâ Bßmhpw Cu Ahnip² hyhØnXnbpsS Bßmhpw
X½n Xpd¶ kac¯nemWv. AXnsâ auenI XXz§fpw CXnsâ auenIXXz§fpw
X½n {]Xy£ kwL«\amWv. AXnsâ Hmtcm LSIhpw CXnsâ Hmtcm LSIhpambn
kÔnbnÃm¯ bp²amWv. {]kvXpX hyhØnXnbpambn Ckvemw tbmPn¡p¶ Hä
t]mbnâpanÃ. B hyhØnXn A[nImcw hmgp¶nS¯v Ckvemw shdpw
PetcJbmbncn¡pw'' (PamAs¯ CkvemanbpsS ktµiw, t]Pv:32þ33, 1979, auem\m
auZqZn,)

]n³Ipdn: "kzmX{´ym\´c `mc¯nse {InbmßI atXXcXzs¯ ]pÂIm³ PamA¯n\v

hntijn¨v BtemNntï-n h¶n«nÃ,' (Sn. Bcn^en, PamA¯v kwØm\ AaoÀ, am[yaw,
2009 P\phcn 1) Cóv PamA¯v cmjv{Sob hmXnepIÄ Hmtcmópw ap«n Fñmhscbpw
]pðIpóXv ImWpt¼mÄ…

"Hm amtemItc C\nbpw \n§Ä sNhn s]m¯p¶ntÃ'?!!

8 | Cu cmjv{SobIpfnapdnbn FÃmhcpw \ácmWv