ISSN 2277-5714

SARGASUDHA

ae-bmfw amknI
2012 Pqsse
1187 anYp\wI-SIw
hne ` 20
]pkvXIw 1. ew 7
TC X/1743(1)
KRWA-240, "anYne'

IpXn-c-m-Sp-se-bn
am-Sn-aqSv, hn-bqmhv PO
Xncp-h-\--]pcw 695013
t^m:0471--2366531
samss_: 9446362621

teJ\w:

Iq Hcp kwkvIm-cnI ]cy-th-jWw

s{]m^: i_cn sI.-A--

\mSIw:

`q]mfw
tUm.-_n. _mem-\- tXpw-aqSv

Email.sargasudha@gmail.com

I-hnX:

{]n ]n-j &

amt\-PnMv FUn-
tUm.-_n._mem-\-
tXpw-aqSv

aSn-n-ag

Email.dr.b.balanandan@gmail.com

]n\n

tUm. ssj\n tXmakv

ZoL-I-hnX
\nc-RvP\

No^v FUn-
s]cp-a _n. _me-N-{
samss_: 9846306201

imkv{Xhpw ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xyhpw

perumon balachandran@hotmail.com

s{]m^. ctajv hn.sI

Bnv/Bv FUn-
`-Xncn

Kth-j-W-cwKw

\mSIw:

A{p AYhm s]s{Z

Bcy-\mSv kXy

ASn
Ac Hm^vskv
Xncp-h-\--]p-cw

teJ\w

Iq
Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI
]cy-th-Ww
s{]m^: i_cn .sI. A
I

ocv tXmcp- n; Iq
hm-If
- n Ah-km-\n-p-p-an!
Iqcv Io-cm-Ip-tm, Xe-tcn
Xe-t-cn-bm-hp-tm \mw FmWv
]Tn- p- s Im- - n - c n- p- Xv ? Ncn- { Xn \npw Hpw ]Tn-p-n-msb--XmWv Ncn-{X-ns Ncn-{Xw.
]mT- Dsm- - n - c p- psh- n
Cu `qan Ft kz-am-tbs\!
Ncn{Xw Bhn- p- s Im- t - b n- c npp; Hw Zpc---fpw. Bcm-WnXn\v D-c-hmZn? H-hm-n ]dbm Hcp-c- hpw Hcp Ncn-{X-Im-c\pw
\apv Xn-n-. temI-nse GXv
P\-Xbvpw kwkvIm-c-ns Hcp
ss]Xr-Iap-v. B ss]Xr-I-fpsS
Bg- n- e qsS \psS Iq- c ntev Zi- \ - n\v t]mbm
FmWv kw`-hn-p-Is- bv ]cn-tim[n-mw.
Ign \mev]Xv hj-tm-fambn Iq kwLj-`c- n-X
- f
- p- sS
Impw tImfpw \nd-n-v. t_mwt_dnepw ITm-cn-p-nepw tImSm-en-{]tbm-K
- n-ep-ambn GI-tZiw Ccp-qtdmfw hne-]n-Sn-p a\p-jy-P--

AhnsS s]menpt]mbnp- v . CXn AIm- c - W - a mbn `oIcamw hn[w sIm-s--h Ipd-h-.

CsXm-cp- hw-i-l-Xy-bpsS hob
Ncn-{X-a-, adnv cmjv{So-b-ssh-cns Xm- h - ] p- c m- W - a m- W v .
BcpsS c-n BmWv ]v
Fv t]meo- k n- s \- s m- v At\zjn- n- nv Imcy- a pt- m ? Nne- t m
t]meokv ta[m-hn-bpsS sXmnbnepw
Nn-nepw cw sXdn-s-n-cnpw. amdn-am-dn-h-cp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnIv ]{X {]kv X m- h - \ - b neqsS
Xom- h p t\ tcJ- b n- e p
{]iv\h
- p-a Iq. ImcWw Iq
Iq-cm-Wv. AXm-bXv Is
Ducv. AhnsS alm-`m-cX bp-ap--v,
Ipcp- t - { X- a p- - v , tXcm- f n- b p- a p- - v .
AXp- s Im- v \mw {]th- i n- p- Xv
Hcp bp-f-
- n-te-m-sW-tmWw. t_mw_ns\ sIme- n
sIm- v XSp- m bpw Xocn- .
t]meokv tImk-t{S-j IympI-fnse a-\-ap-d-I sIm-v
Ctmfw Hcp {]iv\hpw ]cn-l-cnn-p-an-. ChnsS N sN-s-

tS- {][m\ {]iv \ w D]- c n- - h - a mb

cmjv { So- b - a - , A[n- I m- c - ns
knwlm-k-\-s-p-dn-p-a-, adnv
Ahn-Sps P\-Xb
- psS Xmbvthcmbn
]Sp \nevp Hcp {]mIrX
kwkvIrXn-bp-tS-Xm-Wv.

\mtSmSn kwkvIrXn
hS- ae-_m-dn\v tIc-f
- ns
ap-`m-K--fn \npw hyXncnamb Nne kz`mh hnti- j - - f p- - v .
Ahn-Sps \mtSmSn hnm-\o-bns kzm[o-\-amWXv. tIc-f -P-\X-bn Ghpw IqSp-X \mtSmSn
kwkvIm-c-hpw \mtSmSn Iem-cp-]fpw \mtSmSn ssZh-fpw {]mWhm-bp-hmbv izkn-p- P\X thsdbn-. Hcp kwkvIm-c-ns ImXemb hiw AXv A\p-im-kn-p
s]cp-am-----fm-Wv. Chsb \ne\nt- - X v kaq- l - ns \ne- \ nev]n\v A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cnt AXn\p D]m-[n-Ifpw kaqlw kzbw
Is- - pw. t^mv t em kzm[o\w
IY-I-fm-bn, Ncn-{X-am-bn, IpSpw-_-amkkp[

l Pqsse

2012

bn, cmjv{So-ba- mbn Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xs hebw sNbv X n- c n- p- p.

As\ hcp-tm Xtmfn HtX\\pw Btcm-a tNI-hcpw Dnbmbpw sX-tm-e
- fpw Ah-cdn-bm-sX-Xs Ah-t_m-[-a-\-n
Ahsc kzm[o-\n-mw. Cu ]c-Imb
{]th- i - \ spSv Nne- c n
Akm-[m-c-W-amb Bthiw XpSnpw. a-p Nne-cn AXv cm-th-iambn ]Ss-n-cnpw. CXv Cv
AhnsS Pohn-p P\-Xb
- psS Iw
sIm- - . Ime- { ]- h m- l - n hSn-bp Imew ambvm ad-p-t]mb
tXmy--c--fpsS A cq]oI-c-W-am-Wv. cmjv{So-b-ns XzNn-m-]m-T--fn-eq-sStbm A[n-Im-cns Itk- c - - f n- b n- e q- s Stbm
Xocp {]iv\a-
- n-Xv- C
- h
- nsS {]iv\w
kmwkvIm-cnI Ipew Ipn-n-Ib
- e
- mWv . Cu A- n- e n- c p- p- s Im- v
Iq-cns\ ]Tn-p-tm ]pXnb
]mT-t`-Z- IqSn \mw Is-Ww. Ahn- t Sbpw Chn- t Sbpw
ssap sIn apjvSn Npcpn Nne
kmwkvIm-cnI A`n-\h
- t- \-Xm-v
Bt{Im-intm Ictm Xom
]p {]iv\a-
- n-Xv. \ho\ kwkvIrXnbpw Pohn-X-co-Xnbpw B[p-\nI
sSIvt\m-f-Pnbpw Iq-cn-tbpw
{]m-{]-tZ-i
- f
- p-tSbpw \mtSm-Sn-kwkv I r- X nsb shp- h n- f n- p- s Im- - n - c np-Ib
- m-Wn-tm. {]mNo-\k
- w-kvImchpw B[p-\nI kwkvIm-chpw Xnep Cu Gp-ap--en-n-Sbvv Pohnt- - n - h - c p ka- \ ne \jv S - s

kkp[

Pqsse 2012

P\-X-bpsS hn{`mn tIc-f-s,

{]tXy-Inv Iq-cn-s\, {`m-amb Hch--bn-tev sIm-p-sN-s-n-ncn-p-p. Cu Nn{Xw Cv temIns ]e-`m-K--fnepw ImWm
km[n- pw. Iq- c nse \mtSmSn
ssZh--fpsS \ndhpw Iqcns
cmjv{Sob \ndhpw Nph-m-bXv bmZrn- I - a - m- s bv \mw ]Tn- t - Xp- v . sXhpw Xndbpw Dt]- nm a\-p Hcp Iqmcs\
Bs-nepw kz]v\
- n t]mepw
k-ev]n-m km[n-ptam? Iemcq-]--fpsS ]S-b-Wn-bp--hv
ssZh--fpsS ]S-b-Wn-X-s-bm-Wv.
Iem-cq-]
- Pohn-Xs C{X-ta
Bthin Hcp P\X tIc-f-n
thsd C.
t^mIvtem kwkvIm-c-ns
\ho-\-]-chpw am\p-jn-I -aq-ey-k-tf-\-]-c-hp-amb Hcp ]pXnb ]mTw
krjv S n- p- - X n- e qsS, h\yhpw
bmYm-n-XnIhpw AXn \nKq-V-]chpw "A]-IS- I
- mcn' bpamb {]m\
kmwkv I m- c n- I - a q- e y- sf ipoIcnsSp-m (Im-em-\p-kr-X-am-bnam- m) P\- X bv v sIev ] p- - v . CXv
n{]-k-my-a-s-nepw A{]m-]y-a. P\- a - \ v kwLj- ` - c n- X - a mhptmgmWv {]tZiw kwLj-`-cnX-am-hp--Xv. P\-a-\-ns ipo-IcWw kmwkvIm-cnI hn[n-\ym-b-fpsS \ho- I - c Ww IqSn- b m- t h- - X p- - v .
tXmpw emnbpw Iq- c nse

tNtIm-m-cpsS apn A{]-k-am-sW-X

- ns Ncn-{X-k
- mw-kvIm-cnI
k- e v ] - s - p- d nv app- X s
kqNn-n-phtm. sNsmSn Gp-ht- -bpw- aq-htm-Sn-tb-p-h-tbpw Imhn-sm-Sn-tb-p--htbpw ]-sm-Sn-tb-p-h
- t- bpw
Iq-cnse hnIm-c
- ns \ndw Nphm-Wv. CXv `c-WL
- S- \
- b
- n-se-gp-Xn-sh- t Xm, `c--W IqS D- c - h n- e q- s S
krjv S n- s - S p- tXm A; Hcp
P\X AhnsS Pohn-v Bn-sSp Xe-hn-[n-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm- m Wv sIme sN- s `mhns
tNX\- b
icocw
I - p s I m - v ""sImmw.. ]t
tXmev]n-m-\m-hn'' , Fv Hcp
`mcybvv ]d-bp-hm km[-n
- p-X
- v.
tIc-f-ns at-sX-nepw `mKv
Hcp kv{Xov Cs\ `m-hns
arX-tZl-n\v apn-en-cpv Dnbm-bm-hm ]ptam? CsXmcp
cmjv{Sob sshc-ns {]iv\-a
Hcp {]mIr-Xk
- w-kvIr-XnbpsS Bthi-ns cq]-I-ev]-\-bm-Wv. ChnsS
N sN- s - t S- - X v cmjv { Sobw
am{X-a adnv D-c-a-e-_m-dns
kmwkv I m- c nI sshNn- { Xy- s a
hnkva-b-am-Wv. (A-ta-cn- `c-WIqSw i{XpcmPy-n-\pta t_mw_v
hjn-m Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-p--

Xn\p app-t]mepw FXn {]tZ-ins cmjv{Sob kmwkvIm-cnI

{]tXy-I-X-Ifpw P\--fpsS hnizmk-{]-am-W
- fpw Pohn-Xc- o-Xnbpw ]T\- h n- t [- b - a m- m- d p- - v . ]t, Cybn Ccw ]T-\- s]mXpth
Ipd-hm-Wv. tIc-fs kw_-n-nS-tmfw Ccw hwiob]T-\
-
Hpw Xs \S-n-n-m-sb--XmWv
kXyw.)

{ZmhnU kzm[o\w
Cy- b nse cmjv { So- b - ] mnIn-Sb
- nepw Ncn-{X-k
- mw-kvIm-cnI
hnN--W-mn-S-bnepw `uXn-Iambn N sN-s-Sm-dp Hcp hnjb-amWv ZfnXv{Zm-hnU Pohn-Xc- o-Xnbpw
k-ev]-hpw. ]e-tmgpw cmjv{Sob
t\- v th- n bmWv ChnsS
Ccw N-I \S-m-dp--Xv.
{ZmhnU ta[m-hn-Xz-n\p ta Hci-\n-]mXw IW-t Bcy-Ip-em-{I-aW-ap--m-sbpw AXn {Zmhn-Us
kzXz-t_m-[hpw A[n-Im-c-ta-[m-hnXzhpw \jvS-s-p-shpw ap-ap
Ncn{X hn-i-Zo-I-c-W- \psS
_pnbn cqVn- b mb Hm- W v .
{ZmhnU k-ev]-ns ASn-d
ssiho-ba- m-sWpw AXns `mhw
cu{Z- a m- s Wpw \ndw Nph- msWpw AXp- s Im- v Xm- h - n\p A[n-Im-chpw Ah-Im-ihpw
{Zmhn-U-\m-sWpw D Hcp D]t_m[w Chn-Sps kaq-la- \
-
- n

\ne-\n-evp-p. Bcv Bscv CXphsc Xncn- - d n- n- n- m P\Xbvv Cu hn`P\ Nnm-[mc Fs\-bmWv tbmPn-p-I-sbv Ncn-{XZrjvSym Fs\ Nnn-npw a\-nem-hp-n-. CXv CUy kmwkvImc cq]o-I-cW Nn-sb-p-dn-p
{]iv \ - a m- s W- - X p- t ]m- s e- X s
Iq-cn-tbpw {]tXyI {]iv\am-Wv.
kzXz-]-T-\-n \psS cmjv{Somcpw Nn- I - mcpw Ctmgpw
]nWnbn Xs-bmWv. A-cm`ymkw t]mep-an-m cmjv{Sob
t\Xmhv hnZym-`ym-k-hn-N--W-\mb
bqWn-th-gvknn sshkvNmk-e-sdtmepw Nnm-]-c-ambn `cn-p
\mSmWv \p- t S- s X- t mWw!
Cy-bnse Fw.]n amcnepw Fw.F.-F- am-cnepw \smcp iX-am\w
{Inan- \ Ip- h m- f n- I - f m- s W
hm tIv ChnsS Bcpw sRns-dn-p-n-. Cy-bn Fmw
cmjv{So-b-]-c-amWv, Hpw Nn-m-]-ca. Cy-bpsS Fm `mK--fnepw
]Sncnp Bcy- - { Zm- h nU
hwiob hyXn- b m- \ hpw "aqnfaXhpw' Iq-cn-t\bpw Bg-n
{Kknn- p- v . {ZmhnU Nnm Iev ] \-bmWv Iqcns\ Bth-ia- mbv `cnp-Xv. At_m[ a\-n Ipanp-Iq-Sp sshcm-Ky-_pn hywKy-tcW Iem-]a- mbn ]S-cmw. tm`np- - h - c psS kphn- t i- j - ns
[z\n-Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. CXn\v ]cn-lmcw

t]meokv
krjv S n- p
tImkt{S-j Iymp-I-f,
adnv hyn IpSpw-_-neqsSbpw
IpSpw_w cmjv{So-b-n-eq-sSbpw
cmPyw temI-n-eq-sSbpw kvt\lhm-bv]ns Iqm-bvab
- n-eqsS k-cn-em-Wv--Hcp Nncn aXn Hcp Poh
cn-bvm. a\v Xpdv Nncnbvp Hcp cmjv{So-b-t\-Xm-hns\
CXp-hsc ImWm km[n-n--tmsb--XmIpw Bcp-tSbpw ZpxJw.
hyXykv X
A`n{]mbw
]pep Fm-hcpw Hsm-cpanv \nc- - c - a mb kwhm- Z - n- e qsSbpw {]h- \ - n- e q- s Sbpw
Nnm-]-c-amb HuXyw t\Sn-sb-Spp- t m Iq- c nse {]iv \ w
HmsI Xocpw. CXn-\p D-c-hmZnXzw P\X kzbw Gs-Sp--Ww.
cmjv{So-b
- mn-Itm, aX-n-t\m,
Khsant\m , tImS-Xn-Itm
Cm- c y- n Hcp ]cn- [ n- h sc
am{Xta {]hn-m Ign-bq. a\n {]Im-i-ap-, Nn-bn Dc-hm-Zn-Xz-ap cmjv{So-bm-Sn-aI
- f
-
- m
kmln- X y- - k mw- k v I m- c nI \mb- I mv CXn hneb ]v hln-m\m- h pw. kwhmZ kwkv I m- c hpw
{]iv\]
- c- n-lm-chpw `mc-Xs kw_n-n-St- mfw ss]Xr-Ik
- z-m-Wv.
{^mknse dqtm F NnI cNn Hcp ]pkvX-Is ]cnl-kn {]`p--m-cp-tSbpw {]`zn-Ifp- t Sbpw tXmep- s Im- - m Wv B
]pkvX-I-n c-mw ]Xnv
ss_ v sNbvXXv Fv Imsse-

kkp[

l Pqsse

2012

Hcn- ]d- b p- I - b p- - m - b n. kaqls kzm[o-\n-m\pw \nb-{nm\pw kaqew amm Xtbpw

_pn-Po-hn-Iv km[n-p-sa
kXy-am-Wn-hnsS shfn-hm-Ip--Xv.
cmjv{S-hn-m-\o-bw, Ncn-{Xw, kaql--imkv{Xw Fnh Ftmgpw ]ckv]c ]qc-I
- f
- mbn am{Xta hnq. {]Ir-Xym-ep Hc-h--b
P\m- [ n- ] - X yw. hnZym- ` ym- k - n
IqSnbpw Ao- W - ] - c n- { ia- n
IqSnbpw kmwkvIm-cnI kqN-I
- f- n
IqSnbpw kmm- X v I - c n- t - HmW-Xv. P\m-[n-]Xyw `c-W-]-c-amb HtcmSv am{X-a-, Hcp kmaq-ly-kwhn-[m-\hpw Hcp am\-kn-Im-h
- bpw
Hcp s]cp-am----hp-am-Wv. Cu LSI- - f n XI- - b p- - m - h p- t m
ho- p w "Iq- c p- I fp'- m - h p- s a- Xv
\mw ad-p-Iq-S.

]pcpj ta[m-hnXzw
]pcpj ta[m- h nXzw \ne- \ nevp Cs cmjv{Sob Imemh--bn tNtIm-mcpw HtX-\mcpw \nd-m-SpI kzm`m-hn-Ia- m-Wv.
A[zm- \ - i o- e - c mb kv { XoI- f psS
\mSmWv Iq-sc-nepw Dn-bmam hmfpw ]cn-Nbpw Xmsg-shv Ib-gnv shn-cn-p-p. sIme--nIn- S - b n \npw Iq- c nse
kv { XoI c- s ]- S p- p- s - nepw
Pohn- X - Z p- c - - s a sIme- - b dn\npw Ahn- S ps Hcp
kv{Xobpw c-s]-Sp-n-. Aw
shn-m-hm ]pcp-j
- mcpw Ah-cpsS

Nmh-Sn-b-n-c-n\v Io Ipgv
tNmdp- c p- m kv { XoIfpw F
XnIpw {]mIrX-amb Hcp coXn-bntev amdn- s m- - n - c n- p- I - b mWv
Cs Iq. kv{Xo ta[m-hn-Xzap- Hcp cmjv{So-b kmaq-lnI Npp]mSv krjvSn-m km[n-m Iqcv
Xmew c-s]-Spw. ImktKmUv, Iq, tImgn-tm-Sv, ae-pdw
Pn- I - f n 60% kos- nepw
kv { XoIv kwh- c Ww sNbv X v
sImSp-m ae-_m-dnse cmjv{Sob
{]iv\--fpsS Xo{hX Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc-sb-nepw Ipd-bpw.
PmXn--aX cmjv{Sob t`Z-sat\y
IpSpw-_-k-Z-p-Ifpw DZvt_m-[\
{]kw-K--{]-h\ ]cn-]m-Snbpw
kwL-Sn-n-m {]tXyInv bphm apn-n-d-n-bm Cu {]iv\- f n Icp- p Hcp am\h
kwkv I r- X n- b p- - m - h pw. Chn- S ps
hnZym- e - b - - f n Kmn- k w,
amIvkn-kw, thZ-]p-cm-Wm-Zn-I, aXNn- - I XpS- n- b - h - b psmp {]tXyI lyqam-\n-okv Uosk-dp-I m]n-p-Xv {]tbmP-\-{]-Z-am-bn-cn-pw. Bob NnI-fpsS Bhm-l\w a\x-ip-n-p
Hcp--au-j-[-am-Wv. a\p-jy am\h-a-l-Xz-n-tev Xncn-p-t]m-hp-ns-n cmjv{S-ns ASn-d
Xs XIp-t]m-hpw. P\m-[n-]Xy
`c-W-n\p Iogn Fpw ]cn-cn- - s - t S- c- p aqey- - f mWv
hyn- b psS kzmX- { yhpw P\XbpsS A[o-i-Xzhpw. Cy-bn
Ch c- p w ewLn- - s - S p- Xv ]etmgpw cmjv{So-b]
- mn-If
- m Xsbm-Wv.

Iem- - k m- l n- X y- ] - c n- c
`c-W-Iq-S-fpw cmjv{So-b-mnIfpw Agn-aX
- n-bn-eq-sSbpw A{I-a
- fn- e q- s Sbpw `oI- c - c q- ] n- I - f mbn
amdnsm-n-cn-p Cs
Imem-h--bn, kmaq-ly-amb HcXym-h-iy-amtWm "`c-W-IqSw' Fv
t]mepw Bsc- nepw Nnn- n- p- s n Ahsc Bs-nepw Ip-sSp-m Ign-bptam? cmjv{Sob ]mnIv GXv {]iv\
- f
- psS apnepw
Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc am{Xta \nv s]mdpm Ign-bq. Hcm-fpsS _mly-amb
Hc-h
- sb koa-bnv \nb-{n-m
kkp[

Pqsse 2012

cmjv{Sob ]mn-Iv Ign-tmw. _mly-Np-p-]m-Sp-I-fn-e a\ns B-cn-I-X-e-n-emWv amw

htc- - X v . AXn\v Iem- - k m- l n- X ymZn--B-ob hc-Zm-\--tfm-sSmw
\nevp asmcp {]Xn-hn[n CXphsc a\p-jy Is--n-bn-n-. Iebvp-n kpc-n-Xa- m-hp P\X
kwkvIm-c-ns aln-a-bvp-nemWv A`bw tXSp--Xv. A\mnk- n- t ebv v hgn- a m- d n- t m- h m
km[y-X-bp Hcp P\-Xsb P\m[n-]-Xy-ns {iotIm-hn-en-tev
sIm-p-h-cm Iem-km-ln-Xym-Zn-cq-]v Ignbpw FXv \nkvXamb Ncn{X hkv-Xp-X-bm-Wv. cmjv{Sobhpw A[n- I m- c hpw a\p- j ys
\njv^-e-amb Bth-i- am{X-amWv. CXn\v th-n ]mgm-n--f-bp
aplq-s- f-tbmv ZpxJn-m-s\nepw \apv Ign-b-Ww.
Fm tIm-sIm-f
-
- fpw
]pcm-hk
- vXp-hmIpw
Fm -]oc-n-Ifpw \n-_vZ-ambv
Xpcp-npw
Fm kpm-mcpw
shfnw IS-m
Kpl-bn-eqsS HfntmSpw
Dd---Shn-m Fs Ipn-I
Ch-sbmw IuXp-I-]qw
t\mn-m-Wpw.
(I-qtIm-- I
- S-
- \
- n-)

\mSIw

`q]mfw
tUm. _n. _mem-\- tXpw-aqSv
H

cwKw 1

( cp CS-cw `h-\w. \mSIw Bcw`n-p-tm Hcp hrs i_vZw

Dbp tIp-p. "tamtf....
\n\o' adp- ] Sn D- m - I m- - X nep Akzmyw \ng-en-p-amdv
ho- p w hnfn- p- p. ""tamtf'')
hr: (B--K-Xw) hnfp Inm t\c-am-bn. ]n-scms
Fhn-sS-tm-bn. Hp Ipfn-W
- a- mbn-cp-p. shw NqSmn Ipfnp
ioen--Xm. XWp sh-n
Ipfn-m InS-n-em-bXp Xs.
Ahn- t h- I - n- s \mpw t]mI- - .
]ncp hc-s.
(hm-Xn Xn-p-d-p i_vZ-n\p-tijw Hcp kv{Xobp-sS--A-Xn- \ - S pp {]mb- a p- - - i _v Z w
hr-t\m-Smbn Db-cp-p.'' Amh Bscbm hnfn-Xv!)
hr: Btcw ImWmp hnfn-Xm. Ah-scms Fhn-sS-tmbn

evan-p-ty. kybm-hm-dm-bnt.
ev a n- pn: Cf- b - h cv Syqj
Ignv hcm-dm-bn-. ame-Xnv
_p Inp--gt Cs-n-tcm ]q. (hn-jm-Z-`m-h-n)
Fs tamfp- s ]- S p ]mSht Ad-nbq. AhS-\v
bmsXmpw Adn-tb---tm.
AhsS {]mb-ap--hsmw
c- p w aqpw ]nt- c m- b n.
hr: Hmtcm-n\pw Hmtcm kabhpw k`- h p- a p- - v . F{X
_lfw hmepw \S- t - - I met \S-q.
evan-qn: Fm-ep-a-hsf ImWptm a\- p- c p- I zm. F\nv
Fp-sN-m-\m-Ipw. AhS-\v
B hI hnNmcw htm- a p- t - m .
hr: \o hnj- a n- Xp sIm- v
t\sc- b m- I p {]iv \ - a mtWm
CXv.

evan: Fm-ep-ah
- fpsS Imcy-n
Ah- f p- S - \v Fs- nepw
hnNmcw Dt- m .
hr: Ah- s \s tam\m.
Fmepw kXyw ]d-b-W-a-tm,
`mkvI- c s ho- p - h n- N m- c - a nmbvabm Cu IpSpw-_s Cc-n-em-n-b-Xv. \ns `mhns\ Ipw ]dbp-I-b-. Rm
{]b-Xv\n-p--m-n-bXv hnp Xpebv m- \ t Ahs\ sIm- m - b pp. kz-am-sbmpw t\Sn-bntepw kln- m- a m- b n- c p- p.
DXp \in-n-m-Xn-cp-s-n.
ev a n: C\n Cu hoS- msX
Fp- v \in- n- m
hr: Cu hon InS-p-Xs
I-Sb
- vWw Fsm-cm-{K-lt- abp-p. AXn\n \S-p-tamv
B-dn-bmw.
evan: Fmw hcp-tmse hc-s.
A\p-`-hn-m-sXm-n--tm.
hr: ioen-Xp amn-sb-Sp-pI
kkp[

l Pqsse

2012

A{X-bvsmpw Ffp--a-.
evan: ico-chpw IpSpw-_hpw \inn-m t]m Zpoew Hsmgn-s-n aXn.
hr: Hcp amk-mew Bip-]-{Xnbn InS-nv h-tm Rm
IcpXn C\n- s b- nepw Ah
AXv \np- s a- v . Mv l m.
Fmw ]g-b-]-Sn.
evan: ameXn X cq]bpw Fs
Iov ]nSn-p-]-dn-tm-m
t]mb-X-v I
- p-Sn-m. IqsSqSm
Hcp ]mSp- t ]- c p- - v .
hr: \\-bq-n-S-at Ipgn-m
]q.
evan: Fm-hcpw IqSn Ipgn-p-Ipfw
tImcm-Xn-cp-m aXn-bm-bn-cp-p.
hr: IpSnp _l- f - a p- - m n
tPmen \jvS-s-Sp-n-b-h-\m.
Hpw ]d-bm-Xn-cn-p-Xm \Xv . s]ns iw_fw sIm- v
Ign-tb--p Hc-h Cu IpSpw_- n- e p- - m - b n.
evan: (hnjm-Z-`m-hw) F{X \
Btem-N-\-Ifv h-Xm. Fmw
Ah- f p- S - s ZpmTyw sIm- m
\S-msX t]mb-Xv. ]n-cp-]p sk v ew sImSpm aXn-bm-bn-cp-p. Av B
sslkv I q- f - ym- ] - I sIm- p t]m-tb-s\. AXp tXmn-bn-.
Xd-hm-Sns aln-abpw ]dm
ths- p h- X v.
hr: ]- s Imcy- ]dn-cp-m Imcy-s- fmpw \Sn-sv Ah-\-dn-bm ]mSn-m-Xm-tWm. Fs-nepw XSw
]dv hnhmlw apS-W
- s- at
D- m - b n- c p- p- q. bmsXmpw
ths- p ]dpw Btem- N - \ mcv h-X-t.
evan: ame-Xnv Cu tPmen InnbXm
XS- - s - S p- - e pIsmw ImcWw. sIn-bp Ign-m ifw \jvSsv t]mIp-sam t]Sn
hr: ]W-n-\p-th-n Hcp
s]ns PohnXw \in-n-m
Ch-s\-s\ Ign-bp-p.
evan: ap h s]]n--cp-ambn-cp-t Cu GSm-Iq-S-ov
Ft c-s-ts\
hr: ameXn apssI FSpm
kpPm-tXsS IeymWw \S-nkkp[

Pqsse 2012

evan: tZh-cm-P\p kv{Xo[-\-pI

sImSp-n-n-. IeymWw \S-nb- X ns IS- _ m- [ y- X - b p- a p- - v .
hr: Cu honse Imcy-
t\mm
Ah- s f- nepw
D- m bXv `mKy- s ap ]dm
aXn.
evan: Aq-\v Fsm-stbm
hm-W-sapw ]dm Cpw
Ahfp t]mb- X v . Cse
F\np UmIvScv Ipdn-p-X
Xp-pw sIm-p-t]m-bn-p--v.
hr: \ns Imcy-nem Ctm
{i th--Xv. BtcmKyw kqn-Ws- a-t tUmIvSdp ]d-Xv.
ev a n: ameXn hcp- p- - m- h m.
FtmSv In-eo-s-gp-t-evc- psXp ]dm cmhnse Ahfp
t]mbXv Rm t]mbn InS-s
(t]m-Ip-p)
(am-eXn {]th-in-p-p. ap-Xn-\Sp {]mbw)
ameXn: Mvlm. Aq- Hbvv
Chn-Sn-cn-m-tWm.
hr: ]g-b-t]mse \S-m-\m-hpam-bn-cp-t ]pd-t-bsv ms
Hn-d-n-bnp hcm-am-bn-cp-p.
Imgv N bpw ]- - s - t m- e n- .
ameXn: ImgvN Ipd-Xv Aq-s
Ipw sIm- m - t Wm. Aq-
CXp-hscw Ipfn-n-n-t- m. Rm
shw NqSm-n-c- mw.
hr: [rXn th- tamtf.
ameXn: \maw P]n-m-\p--X-t.
hr: tamfv Abv p acpsms hmn-tbm.
ameXn: hmn-p. ]t
hr: Fm tamtf
ameXn: Hncn \mfmbn Aq-s\mcp ap-ntw jmfntw
Imcyw ]d-n-.v Cpw hmm
Ign-n-.
hr: A{Xbvv [rXn-sbm-p-an-.
As-ns Fhn-sS-tm-Im\m. Aq-s Imcy-n tamfv
hnj-an---.
ameXn: Imen ]pc-m-\p ssXew
hmn- b n- p- - v .
hr: \m- b n. \n\n tamfp
hnv ssXe-anp Imsemp XShn-W
- w.
ameXn: Rm\n-p-X-cmw.
hr: th- tamtf

ameXn: Rm\p-S shw NqSmn

hcmw.
(am- e Xn AI- t bv p t]mbn.
]m-e
- k
- w-KoXw Db-cp-tm
cwKw evan-pn InS-p
apdn-bn-tev amdp-p.)
ameXn: acpp Igntm At
evan: Mvlm. Ignp tamtf
ameXn: CXm, Cu tSmWnIv Znhkw
aqp-t\-chpw Ign-bvW
- w.
evan: F\n-n-tm Hc-kptJmw
C. \o s]Sp ]mtSmp-gm
F\np hnj-aw. kpPm-tXsS
IeymWw Ign-nv Bdp-am-kam- b n. CXp- h tcw Ahp
sImSpmw Ft-Xp sImSp-n.
ameXn: Rm {ian-m-n-m-tWm.
evan: AsXmw F\n--dn-bmw.
ameXn: IS-_m-[yX Hgn-nv kpPmXbvv ]Ww sImSp-m-sam
Rm Icp-Xn-b-Xv. Fmw IqSn
Hcp-anp \S-m F\m Ignbp-I.
evan: tZh-cm-P- AXp-hsc
an- p- t amv I- - d n- b - W w.
ameXn: A hnjan- - . Fmw
t\sc-bm-Ipw.
ev a n: \n- hcp- p- - v . \
]pIn-en-em.
("\-c-\m-bn-s\ P\np `qan-bn
\cI hmcn[n \Sp-hn Rm. \cI-o-ss Ic tIo-tSWw
Xncp-sshw hmgpw inh-iwt`m'
Fv aZy-e-l-cn-bn \on-m-Snsm- v A `mkv I - c hcp-Xns i_vZw tIp-p.)
evan: \n Cpw aqw IpSntm hcp--Xv.
hr: FSm `mkvI-cm. Nmcmbw
Xebvp ]nSn-p-gm \n\p
`n. Adnp Pohn- m
\ns- t m- e p Bpw
PohnXw \c-Ia- m-sWt tXmq.
(hr-s hmp-I `mkvIc- {inp-n-.)
`mkvI-c: (]m-ns XpS-bm-bn)
FSo evan-pty
evan: Fn\m hnfn-Xv
`mkvI-c: (A-hy--am-bn) Fsms- S n Ign- b v m
evan: C\n Ctm IqSp-X Ignn- s - n Xsm CXn
IqSp-Xep Ign-m tiem-bn-cn-

pw.
`mkvI-c: \ns [mcW sXm.
jmop \ t]mse hXpw
Ign-nv F{X \mfm-bnv \n\-dn- b m- t hm. FSo, Fs \
Imev C-s\m-p-a-m-cp-p.
Ctm ]Ww Ipdp In-bm.
\obpw \ns tamfp-ateym C
]W-m-cv.
evan: Cs\ In tNmc-bnmsX ]d-m..
`mkvIc- : FmSo \nn-f
-
- Xv . \ns- s bms ]Ww
sIm- m tWm Rm IpSn- p- Xv. hn ISw Xcp--Xp-sIm- m . Zms- \nev- b - t . \ns
tamtfm-Sp-Xs tNmZnv. Rm
cq] hmm- d p- t - m - v .
evan: Fs Iov FSp-tm-p
t]mW-Xmw Ahfp Xcp--Xm.
ameXn: (A\p-\b coXn-bn) IpSnbvc- p-sX-t Am tUmIvSdp
]d-n-p--Xv.
`mkv I - c
(lm- k y- a m- b n)
Ahsm ]dp IqSm-Xv.
hr: FSm `mkvIcm Ipg-en-qSn
Blmcw Ignp InS--sXmw
\obp ad-tm.
`mkv I - c : tkmtmSv hcpw,
t]mhpw. Fp-hv Fpw ]Yyan-cn-t- Wm.
evan: icocw t\mn Ct
`mkv I - c : (\o- c - k - t m- s S) \o
Fs KzW- t Zm- j n- m hc- - .
F\np jmn-tm-X
- n\v \nssbmpw kuP\yw th- .
(`m-kvI-c AI-tbvp t]mbn.
GXm\pw \nanjw Ign-bp-tm
IXIp Xpd- p i_v Z w
tIp-p)
evan: Bcm-sWv t\mq tamtf
("At' F hnfn tIp-p)
ameXn: kpPm-X-bm-W-t.
(kp-PmX apdn-bvp-n-tep Ibdn
hcp-p)
evan: (k-p-jvS-`m-h-n) tZhcm-P-s\ty tamtf
kpPmX: (Zpx-J`- m-hw) Rms\m-bvm
t]mXv
evan: \osbm tamtf ]d-bp-Xv.
ameXn: (Pn-m-kt- bm-sS) Fm-W\p-Pn!

kpPmX: (k-KZ- K
v Z- w) sImSp-m-sa-tXv sImSp- msX sIn- - X psIm- m F\n- n- s\ Hbv p
htc- - n - h - - X v .
ev a n: tZh- c m- P ]d- - b - nmtWm tamfv Cu Ak-a-bv
h-Xv.
kpPmX: AmsX Rm\n- d n
hcptam At. kv { Xo[t\mw
hmn- t m- v sNm aXom
]dp hn-Xv. (I-c-n-e-S-m
{ian-p-p)
ameXn: F\p-Pn Ic-b--.
Fmw t\sc-bm-Ipw. Fm-ep-a\p-P-n, \n\pw Adn-bm-hp-Xt Chn-Sps {]iv\-.
kpPmX: Rms\p sNpw tNo
ameXn: Rm \ns Ip-s-Sp-nb-X-.
(A-Ip \npw `mkvIc- s i_vZw
tIp-p)
`mkvI-c: evan-po Ahn-Smcm
h-Xv.
evan: Ctmp hp-t\m-v. sIn-b tamfv CXm hp \nevpp. `m-hnp ]d-p-hn-p.
`mkvI-c: (A-I-p-\npw Cd-nh-n-v) Ah-sf-s-nepw Ipw
ImWn-n-cn-pw.
kpPmX: (k-K-ZvK-Zw) Rms\mpw
sNbvXn--m.
evan: sIn-b
-
- t- m sImSp-msap k-Xn ]Ww sImSp-mXv kpPm-tXsS Ip-am-tWm.
`mkvI-c: AXp-tI-m tXmpatm Fs Ipw sIm- m - s Wv. ]d--h-cp sImSp-tm aXn.
evan: Hcmfp hnNm-cn-m DS \Sp-X
- mtWm Cm-cyw.
`mkvI-c: (p-`n-X-\m-bn) FtmSn-tX--n-sbmpw ]d-b--.
kv { Xo[\w tNmZn- p- - h s
IqsSmpw s]ns\ Ab--mv Rm\t ]d--Xm.
AXp-tImsX FSpp NmSnbn-v.
evan: (\o-c-k-tm-sS) sInv
Ab--hmtbm Cw Ipw
`mkvI-c: ]nmmSo Ipw
hr: (A-kz-X
- t- bm-sS) \n\-nXn Hcp ]p-ant `mkvI-cm.
`mkv I - c : Fs- s m- v BhpXv Rm sNbvXn-p--v.

AhsS t]m- s W- nepw

Rm\t {]`m-I-cs Iov
cq]- h m- n- s m- - p - h - - X v .
hr: \ Imcyw. AXv Ah-fpsIm- S p- m- \ p- Xp sIm- - t - S m.
t{]man-kdn t\mv ame-Xn-bpsS
t]t Fgp-Xn-sm-Sp--Xv.
`mkvIc- : amkm-amkw ifw Inpn-t. ]ns-n\m C{Xbvv
sh{]m-fw.
hr: Xe-ad- p kwkm-cn-m-sXSm
`mkvIc- m. Ah-sfm-cpn D-XpsIm- m Cu hoSv Ign- p- t ]mW-Xv.
`mkvI-c: F\n-n-sXmpw Adnb hr: Hp- a - t \z- j n- m- v \S- pXv anSp- - . (k- K - Z v K - Z w)
F\np hm- - m - b n. At
C-s\mpw hcn-m-bn-cp-p.
ameXn: (\n- - b - Z mVy- t m- s S)
Aq- hnj- a n- - . Fmn\pw Rm hgn I- n - p- - v .
(hr- "tamtf' Fpw kpPmX
"tNo' Fpw Nmcn- X mytmsS Htc kabw hnfn-p-p)
cwKw 2
(I-X-In Btcm Xp i_vZw
tIp-tm hrs kzcw
Db-cp-p. hr Dd-
- n-em-bncp-p-shv kzcw kqNn-n-pp.)
hr: Bcm IX-In Xp--Xv.
AI-tbvp Ibdn hm. IXIv
]qn-bn-n-.
BK-X: (I-XIp Xpd-S- b
- vp-X
- n\n-S-bn) Rm\m Ah-dm-.
`mkv I - t c- Dt- m AI- v .
hr: \obnp Ibdn hm Ah-dmm. Fnv kwkm-cnv
Ah-dm-: tPmen-n-cp ImcWw
Hn\pw kabw Inm-dn-. (kzev]t- \-cs au\-n-\p-ti-jw)
Atepw A\m-h-iy-ambn hoSp
Ib-dn-bn-d-p kz`mhw F\nn-.
hr: X\nv A- \ s
kz`mhw Ds- v Rm ]dtm. GXm-bmepw Ccnv,
Ah- d m- : Fmepw Bhiyw
hm hcm--n-cn-bvm-\m-hp-tam.
Fs sXmgnev AXm-bn-tm-bn.
hr: Ftmm Imcyw. Rm
Adn-bm ]mSnm--Xp-htmw
kkp[

l Pqsse

2012

BtWm.
Ah-dm-: Gbv A-s\m-p-a-.
`mkvI-tc- Chn-Snt
hr: C. \o `mkvI-cs\ sXcp-s- X-n\m. jmn t]mhm\m-tWm.
Ah-dm-: Cs\ kwi-bn-m-tem.
Rm Ft B Zpo-e-ap
\nn.
hr: DtXm
Ah-dm-: XpS-cm am-an-msX
hm \nm- s Xm- p- t am.
`mcybpw ]ncpw IqsSmcp tNcnbm- b m ]W- n\v Fm
amw. `mkvI-tc--s\-tm-semcp
IpSpw- _ - m- c Am- Xp
sIm- v jmp- I mcv ISw Xcp- Xp- a n- . ]ns Rm\p
\nn.
hr: \m-bn, Bs \o h-Xn\v
Dtiyw h- X p- a p- t - m .
Ah-dm-: `mkvI-tc--t\mSv Hcp
Imcy-am-tem-Nnmw Fp hnNmcnm h-Xv. evan-tNn AIsmt-m.
kkp[

Pqsse 2012

hr: InS-p-hm. hn{i-an--Wsam UmIvSdp ]d-n-p--Xv.

Ah-dm-: tM. CsXmpw Rm\dn-n-.
hr: \o h Imcy-sam
Ah-dm-: ame-Xn-bvsm-cm-tem-N\
- bp-ambm Rm h-Xv. `mkvIt- c\p k-X-am-tW CX-p-\-Smw. Ctm Fs ]-semcp
]- \ p- - v . ]- s \p ]d- - X psIm--v, hnhmlw Ign-n-n-sp
A-am-nbm aXn. kmcp
tPmen-sbmpw Cs-nepw Pohnm- \ p Npp- ] m- s Sm- s - b p- - v .
bmsXmcp {]mc-_v[-hp-an-. Hcp
tPmen-bp s]ns\ thW-sat-bp-p. Chn-Sps Ctmgs nXn IW-n-se-Spv
Cu hoSpw temw am{Xta
tNmZn- p- p- p. ame- X nv
iw_fw D- X p- s Im- - m . ]ns
ame-Xn-tb-m Fp-h-b-ns
{]mb-q-SX
- ImWpw.
hr: {]mbq-S-X-sempw Imcyam-m-\n-. F-t\bpw Av
\S-n-bm sImmw. ]t
`mkvI-c CXn\p k-Xnpw
Fv F\np hnizm-k-an-.
(e-van-p-n-bpsS Npa A{]-Xo-nX-ambn Dbp)
Ah-dm-: evan-tNn ka-bp
Xs Fn. tNn IqSn Adntb- - p Imcyam kwkm- c n- s .

evan: Ah-dm- ]d--sXmw

Rm tIp.
Ah-dm-: ]\p Xmev]-cy-ap
Imcy-am-Wv. ame-XosS {]mb-q-SXev IW-n-se-Sp-p-tm- CXp-\-S-p-Xm \-Xv.
evan: (ss\-cm-iy-`m-hw) Ah-fp-S k-Xn-m-et CXp \S-q.
hoSpw-temw Fgp-Xn-sm-Sp-t- X - t - l - a - t .
Ah-dm-: Am-cy-n Hcp hnpho-gvNbpw C. `mkvIt- c- CXv
ame-Xn-s-gp-Xn-sm-Sp--W-sat-bp-p. Fv hv hoSp hnnd-n-tm-Wwv ] ]d-bn-.
Pohn-n-cn-p-n-St- mfw Imew
Chn-sS-s Xma-kn-mw. AXn\mcpw FXncv \nevn-.
hr: `mkv I - c hcp- p- - v . \o
Ah-t\mSp Xs ]d-p-t\mv. Rm AI-tbvp t]mtbmw. (t]m-Ip-p)
evan: (kz-Im-cyw) F-t\-bp-av
]dv k-Xn-n--Ww. tItm
Ah- d mm Rm\- d n- s p
t h Ah- d m- : tNn AIp
s]mbvtm-fq. Rm ]d-p-t\mmw.
(e-van-qn AI-tbvp t]mbn
Ipd-p-t\cw Ignv `mkvI-c
{]th-in-p-p. aZy-]n e-Wan-.)

`mkvIc- : (A-p-Xs- -v) \o Fgm

Ah- d mm h- X v . CubnsS
ImWm-\n--tm.
Ah-dm-: AXp-sIm-m Cv
Ctmp t]m- X v . AXn\p
]pdta Hcp Imcyw Btem-Nnv
Dd- b v m- \ p- a p- - v .
`mkvI-c: (k-k-t-lw) \o IpgbvmsX Imcy-sam--Xv Xpdp-]-d.
Ah- d m- : ame- X n- n- t m
F{Xbm-hb
-
- v.
`mkvIc- : AXv \n\-d- n-bm ]mSnm-X
- m-tWm.
Ah-dm-: A. Rm Hmn-n- X m. C\nbpw \nn- s m- - n cn-p-Xv icn-bm-tWm.
`mkvI-c: \n\p asmpw ]dbm-\n-t.
Ah-dm-: tN a-tbmsS Hv
tIm-s. Rm ]dpXocv
`mkvI-c: Mpw
Ah-dm-: (im--\m-bn) \sm-cmtem- N \ hn- p- - v . ]\v \
km-nI tijn-sbms D-v.
Cm-ep tPmen Cs-n
Xs- m. \- t ]mse Ignm t]msc. Gsgp hbns {]mb-Iq-Sp-X Hcp {]iv\am- t - - X n- . ]\v tPmenbp Hcp s]ns\ thW-sat- b p- p. AXp- s Im- v A{X
IqSp-X-sempw tNmZn-p-n
`mkvI-c: (Xm-ev]-cy-an-msX) ]dp-Xotm.
Ah-dm-: \psS Imcy-am-b-XpsIm- m Rm Iptd Xmev ] - c ysa- S p- - X v . hnhm- l - n- e - h n\p
t]mepw tN hnj- a n- t - - n - h cn-. A{X-tmfw \ ]-\m.
]t Hcp Imcyw Cu hoSpw
Xdbpw ame-Xn-bpsS t]s-gpXn-sm-Sp-Ww Fv \nm.
`mkvI-c: C\ow h \n_-t\w
Dt-m.
Ah-dm-: ]t, tN hnj-an--. Cu hon Xs
XpSp Xma-kn-mw. Nne kuP\y--sfms Ahcv sNm-Xn-cnp-thm.
`mkvIc- : (Zr-VX
- t- bm-sS) F\n-mcp- t Sbpw kuP\yw th- . Cu
hoSpw temw Fs ac-W-ti-

10

j- a - msX Bpw Inm

t]mWn- . Rm A{X a- - s \mp-a-. \o \ns tPmen t\mv.
Ah-dm-: A-\p ssIsbmgnm Imcyw \S-p-thm. ameXn- b psS `mhn IqSn t\m- - m tbm.
`mkvI-c: (p-`n-X-\m-bn) \n\v
Bh-iy-an-m Imcy-s- fmpw
FtmSp ]d-tb--. Fs IpSpw_-mcyw Rm t\mn-smmw. Hcmfv KpW-tZm-jn-m
hn-cn-p-p. Rm\-hsf ]mSps]m C{X-tmfw hfn-bX
- v.
AhsS ifw hmn Pohn-msa- s m- c p- \pw tamln- - .
AXv Cu Pp \S-n-.
Ah-dm-: tN-\n-s\ D-c-hmZn-Xz-an-msX ]d-m-se-\m
`mkvI-c: (]-cp-j-am-bn) \o Fs
]Tn- n- - . \o \ns ]mSp
t\mv
Ah-dm-: ]d-bm-\p-Xv Rm ]dn- s p th- . C- \ p
\nn- s m- - n - c pm ]nmcpw
Xncn hcn-.
`mkvI-c: AsXmw \ns [mc-Wbm. Fm A-s\m-p-a-.
tPmeow itfmw Dn-St- mfw
Ieym-Wm-tem-N-\-mcv hcpw.
Ah-dm-: Hcp s]p c-s-tmsp hnNm-cn-Xpw sXm-bn-tmtbm.
`mkvIc- : (lm-ky-`m-hw) \osbm
c- I - \ mtWm. th- m Imcy- f n- s empw \o Xe- b n- S - .
Fp sN-W-sa--\n--dn-bmw.
Ah- d m- : Bh- i y- a p- - h nm ZpxJw Rm ImWn-nsm. Rm t]mtb-mw.
`mkvI-c: AXm \-Xv.
Ah- d m- : ssI \\- b msX
\bv FSp- m- s \m- n
`mkvIt- c-m.
`mkvI-c: (A-aj-tm-sS) \o
Fs ]Tn- n- ("FSm `mkvIcm' Fp-ds hnfnp- s Im- v hr hcp- p.)
hr: \osb- n\m Ah- t \mSv
Ibp- - X v . AXp- s Im- s - m
{]tbm-P-\w. CX-s-gp-Xn-smSpm aXn-sb-n AsXmv
Btem-Nnp IqSm-tbm.
`mkv I - c : AsXmpw \S- p

Imcy- a - . Fmpw IqSn

BsI-bp-X
- m. Hcmp sImSpp-hnm _mn-bp-tm-sc-hn-sStm-hpw. Chn-Sp-m-sc-nepw Cdn-hn-Sp-Xp IqSn A\p ImWtWm.
hr: \o Fgp- X m- pdw hmbnmsX
`mkv I - c : {]Xo- n- m ]eXpamWtm kw`- h n- p- s .
kv{Xo[t\mw itfmw tamlnmcpw Ctmp hc--.
kv{Xo[\w tNmZn--hs IqsS
sIn- - b - - X p- s Im- m kpPm- X bv n- h nsS hp \nev t - n
h- X v . Zms- hp \nev p- p.
tNmZnp t\mv.
(I-XIp Xpd-p i_vZw)
hr: cma-Ir-jvWt\m! tIdnhm
cma-Ir-jvW: Am-h Chn-Sp--mbn-cptm
hr: Rm ]ns-hnsS t]mhpw.
\ns- s bmp ImWm hcWwv hnNm-cn-n-cp-Xm hXp
\m-bn.
cma- I r- j v W : Rm Afn- b s\
ImWm\m Ctm hXv
`mkvI-c: (km-p-Xw) Fstbm
cma-Ir-jvW: Afn-b-s\m Hp-adn-bm-t- ]mse. kpPmX ChnsS
hn-s{X \mfm-bn.
`mkvI-c: Rm Znhtkmw FnbmtWm Ccn-p-X
- v.
cma-Ir-jvW: Rm Hm-s-Sp-nb-Xm. C\n-sb-nepw AX-pXm Rm\- h tfw hnfn- t m- v
s]mbvtm-fmw. Cs\ ]dp
]n--cp-Xv.
hr: \o Fsm-sbm ]d-bp-Xv. ]Ww Xcn-sv \ntm-Sm-scnepw ]d-tm.
cma-Ir-jvW: ]nn-Xn-s-sbms
A- s a- m. Fs tam\v
thsd kw Inm-sm-p-a Ctmp t]m-Xv. _p-fm-W-tmv Icp-Xn.
hr: AXn-\n-tm Fp-kw-`hnp cma-IrjvWm
cma-Ir-jvW: (]-cn-`-h-s-v) Fmep-a-fn-b Cs\ ]d-p-]-nt- - n - b n- c p- n- . Xcm ]n- s n Am-cyat-bp ]d-bmam-bn-cp-p.
`mkvI-c: Afn-bs sXn-m-c-Wkkp[

l Pqsse

2012

sIm- m Cs\ ]d- b p- - X v .

Fs In- s em- p- a n- s v
Cmcyw Btem- N n- - t mtg
Rm ]d- - X m. hmkv X - h n Xcm-sap ]d-Xv ameXn-bm. Afn-b Ah-tfmSv tNmZnv.
cma-Ir-jvW: F\n--Xn-s\mpw
t\c-an-. DXp ]d-bmw. Cu
_tmw kztmw Rm
t\mn-. Xcm-\p ]Ww Innbn-t Cu hnhmlw \S-nsv Rm Icp-Xpw. Rm tZhcm-Ps\ ]Tn-n-Xv ]Ww apS-nbm. F\nv ]Ww CuSmtb
]q.
hr: a\p- j y- _ w Fsmnt cma-Ir-jvWm. \obXp ad-cp-Xv.
cma- I r- j v W : AXp- s Im- m Rm\nkkp[

Pqsse 2012

{X-\m-fm-bnpw AS-n-bn-cp--Xv.
C\n-bXp h. c-n-sem-dnt Xocp.
hr: \osbmp anp cma-Irjv W m. Fn- t \bpw Ahfp
]Ww kwL-Sn-n-p-X-cpw. \o
kpPmtXw hnfn- t m- - p t]m.
cma-Ir-jvW: AXp am{Xw Am-hs\- t mSp ]d- b - . ]tWmw
sIm- - msX kpPmX Atmp
hc- - . Rm\n- t m- f n- d - p- p.
`mkvIc- : Afn-b FtmSp ]nWn- b - X p- s Im- s - m pw ^e- a n- .
Rm\pw ]pd-tbvp hcp-p- v .
(I- X Ip Xpdp t]mIp- - X ns
i_vZw)
hr: (B--K-Xw) Fm-hpw
kzm-Xbm
(cwKw amdp-p. "tKbvn' Btcm

Xp i_vZw tIp-tm
hr ame-Xnsb hnfn-p-p)
hr: tamtf, ame-Xn, Bcm hsXp t\mv
ameXn: (A-I-p-\n-pw) Rm\p-S
hcm-a
- q-m.
(A-I
- p-\np hn-v) Bcm-sWp
t\mv
(tKbvv Xpd-p i_vZw. XpSv
Hcp ]pcp-j-i-_vZw)
]pcp- j - i _v Z w: ameXn Chn- S p- - m - b ncp-tm.
ameXn: Ctm t_m[y-am-bn-t.
hcq Pbnwkv
hr: Bcm tamtf AXv
Pbnwkv: (A-Ip Ib-dn-bn-)v Rm\m
Aqm
hr: Fs tamt\, \ns
I- n v F{X \mfm- b n. \obp
oWnp t]mb-tm.
Pbnwkv: kmcp ]d-bp-n-Sp
t]mbn tPmen sNmsX ]ptam
Aq-m. Hcp hjw Ign-msW-nepw Ctm Ctmp
e-amw Inn.
hr: AtX-Xm-bmepw \m-bn. \o
Fgm h-Xv.
Pbnwkv: Hcm-gvN-bm-bn. Abvp
\ kpJ- a n- m- X n- c p- - X p- s Im- v
Ctmp hcm-s\m-n-.
hr: (Nn-m-[o-\-\m-bn) \ns
A- F\n-bvss tams\
t]mem-bn-cp-p. B kvt\lw
acn-p-X
- p-ht- cbpw Ah-s\-tmSp- - m - b n- c p- p. Fmw Cse
Ign- Xp t]mep- - v . `mkv I - c t\-m aqp-h-b-ns aqv
ImWpw. c- p - t ]cpw amj- m- c mbn. ]t Fp-]-d-bm-\m. \n- AIm-e-n-ep acn-p.
`mkv I - c \v tPmen- \ - j v S - s - S pIbpw sNbvXp. \ns A-\v
Zpo- e - s am- p- a n- m- b n- c p- - X psIm-v D-m-bn-cp--sXmpw
\in-n-n-. ChnsS Cm-WptX Ctm-gp-p.
Pbnwkv: Fmw F\n--dnbmw
hr; \o hnhmlw Igntm
Pbnwkv: \nsf Btcw Adn-bnmsX Rm hnhmlw Ign-bvtbm. \ Imcyw.
hr: (k-hn-jm-Zw) Chv CXph-tcbpw hnhmlw Bbn-n-.
Cpw Hcm-tem-N-\-bp-ambn Ah-

11

dm- hn-cp-p. Cu hoSpw

temw sImSp--W-sav tItmtg `mkvI-c Ah-s\-bp
]d--b-p. AXm Chn-Sps
Ah (\n-iz-kn-n-v) tamtf
Rms\mp Ipfn-p-hc- mw. \n
kwkm-cn-v.
ameXn: icn Aqm
(A-ev]-\n-anjw Ign-n-v)
Pbnwkv: ap--h Fhn-sS-tmbn
ameXn: Abpw kpPmtXw IqSn
A-e-n-tep t]mbn. Cf-bh Syqj Ign-s-m-dm-bn-.
As Imcyw Rm ]d-bt- Wm.
Pbnwkv: Fmw F\n-d- n-bmw. kpPmX- b psS hnhmlw Ign
nXnv ame- X nv C\n- s bnepw kzw Imcy-sammtemNn-p-Iq-tS.
ameXn: AXn-\n-tmgpw ka-b-am-bn
Pbnw-kv. kpPm-X-bpsS hnhml
kw_- - a m- b p- - m b ISw Xs
hon-bn-. hnhmlw Ign-np
sImSp-m-sap ]d-n-cp
kv { Xo[- \ - pI
sImSpmXpsIm-m kpPmX
ChnsS hp \nev p- - X v .
cq]bpw sIm- - msX Atmp
sN- - pw ]dm hn- X v.
CXn- s \mw t]mwhgn Is- - t - X v Rm\t Pbnw- k v .
Pbnwkv: Asv Rm ]d-bn-.
]t CXv F{X-\m XpS-cm-\mhpw.
ameXn: F\n--dn-bn-. Rm\-tX-n
Btem-Nn-n-n
Pbnwkv: Rms\mp tNmZn--s.
Cp-h hnhm-lm-tem-N\ ameXn-bpsS A k-Xn-p-pshv Icp- X p- I . ]nsp
sNmI-gn-bpw.
ameXn: As\ kw`-hn-n-. A_- n A k- X n- m
t]mepw Rm\- X n\p Xm- d - .
_mn- b p- - h v In- S mSw
\jv S - s - S p- n- s m- - p Hcp
hnhm-l-n\pw Rm apXn-cn-.
Pbnwkv: A-s\-b-s-n
ameXn: Fm-ep-aXp \S-n-. a\p- s Im- v Rms\t hnhmlw
Ign-p-I-gn-p.
Pbnwkv: \o Ifn ]d-bp-Xp aXnbm-q. Cu Hfn-p-Ifn A[n-I\m XpS-cm ]n-. Fm cl-

12

kyhpw Hcn- ]pd- mtb

]q.
ameXn: (kzbw ad- v ) Pbnwkv
\apv btYjvSw Xocp-am-\n-mam-bn-cp-p-sh-n
Pbnwkv: ]n-m-cmWv Xocp-am-\n-t- X v . Hcm apn- n- d - msX
Imcyw \S-n-.
ameXn: (k-hn-jm-Zw) \ntj[ adp-]Snv Bw Iqms\ AXp-hgn
Ign-bq. Fs hnhm-l-mcyw
Xs As\ kw_- n- n- S tmfw AePnbm. AXn-\p-]pdta kap-Zmb hyXym-k-hpw. B
Hcp Imcyw aXn A\p
\ntj[nm
Pbnwkv: AsXmw Adn-t \mw
kvt\ln--Xv. \n\pw Rms\mc-\y-\m-sW-n
ameXn: As\ ]d-b-cpXv Pbnwkv
Pbnwkv: Rms\mpw {]Xo-n-
\ns kv t \ln- - X v . AIp
Ign--tmgpw Fs a\-n
\obm-bn-cp-p.
ameXn: Pbnwkv
Pbnwkv: \ns hnhmlw Ign-m\pff B{Klw A-tbmSv Rm
]dp Ign- p. BZyw
FXns-nepw A k-Xnp. C\n Chn-Smcpw A\p-Iq-enn-s-nepw F\n-p-{]-iv\-a-.
\apv cPn-kv{Sam-cnPv \S-mw.
\ob-Xn\p Xm-dmtWm?
ameXn: Pbnw-kv. AsX-Spp Nmat
Pbnwkv : asp am- a mWv \o
I- n - p- - X v . Rms\p sN- W sap ]d-bq.
ameXn: F\n-sm-p-a-dn-bn-.
Pbnwkv: (Zr-Va- m-bn) Rm\p-dp Ignp. ad-p-sh-p-sIm--n-cp-m
{]iv\-n\p ]cn-lm-c-am-hn-.
Fm-bmepw Xpd-p-]-d-t
]q.
(P-bnwkv t]mtbm tamtf' Fp
hnfnp tNmZnp sIm- v hr
hcp-p)
hr: Ipfn-t- m Hcm-izm-ka- mbn
Pbnwkv : Aq- hcm- - X psIm- m Rm CXp- h sc ChnsS
\n-Xv. Rm t]mbnv hcmw.
hr: Fm-h-tcbpw I-n-pt]mbm t]mtc. Ah- s cms
Cw hcpw.

Pbnwkv : thsdmcp Bh- i y- a p- - v .

C\ow hcm-at- m. t]mIs ameXn
(t]m-Ip-p)
(G-Xm\pw \nan-j- Ign--tijw)
hr: \ kv t \l- a p- - h \m.
At tamtf
ameXn: AtX Aqm
hr; Ah \-h\m

cwKw 3
(cw-Km-cw-`-n evan-p-n-bpsS
B-K-X-amWv tIp--Xv)
evan-pn: (ss\-cm-iy-`m-hw) Ahdm--t\bpw ]nWn Ab-p.
At Am- c y- s a- nepw
Ap-d
- n-m-am-bn-cp-p.
ameXn: Fs Imcy-tamp A
hnj-an-evan: \n\-Xp ]d-bmw. Hc-bpsS at\m-th-Z\ \n\p a\n-em-hn-. \n-\v CsX-gp-Xnsm- S p- m a\- n- m- Xp
sIm- m . At...
ameXn: CXv Fgp-Xnhm-n-nv Hcp
hnhm- l hpw F\np th- - t .
ev a n: \n\p tPmen- b p- - X psIm- m CXp- a m{Xw aXn- s bp
]d--Xv.
ameXn: AXn-s-sbmpw Bh-iy-an.
ev a n: Imew amdn- t m- b n.
kv { Xo[t\mw kzpw th- m v
]d-mcpw Cm-ev hnhm-ln\p Xm-dm-hn-. Imcy-tmS-Sp-p-tm _p-Xz-sampw
Bcpw t\mn-. kpPm-tXsS
Imcyw Xs t\mv.
ameXn: Ah-fpsS Imcy-tamv A
hnj-an-t--. c-p-am-k-n\Iw Fmw icn- b m- p- p- - v .
ISw hmt-n hmepw
AXn\n Xma-kn-n-n. {]`m-Ic apX-em-fnp sImSp-m-\p
cq]m Cp Xs As\
Gev ] n- p- p- - v .
evan: (Ahn-izm-k-`m-hw) AXn\p cq] Fhn-Spm tamtf Innb-Xv.
ameXn: Pbnw-kns In \npamWv hmn- b - X v . AXp- s Im- v
DS sImSp- t - - n - h - c n- .
ev a n: AsXmcp IW- n\p
\mbn
kkp[

l Pqsse

2012

ameXn: kpPm-Xbvp sImSp-m\pff XpIbpw Pbnwkv Xcmsap ]d- n- p- - v .

evan: Btcm-Sp-hm-n-bmepw IS-at.
ameXn: Xevm-em-h-iy- \S-t- . hnhmlw Ign- n- - b Hcp
s]v kv{Xo[\w sImSp-m-Xns t]cn hon hp-\nevm CS-bm-n-q-Sm.
evan: (k-hn-jm-Zw) \n-\nbpw
hfp hcn-Ibm AXn-\p-apv
\ns hnhm-l-samp \S-m
aXn-bm-bn-cp-p. ]t, Fs\
\S-m-\m-Wv. kzpw ]tWmw
ths- p ]dv Bcp- h - c m- \ mkkp[

Pqsse 2012

Wv. Bcpw h-cn-.

ameXn: (B-h
- n-izm-kt- m-sS) B
[mcW apgp- h icn- b - - t .
]eXpw Dt]-n-m Xm-dm-hp-hcpw D-v.
evan: F\np hnizm-k-an
ameXn: D--t. A-c-n-sem-cm
Fs hnhmlw Ign-m Xmdm- W v. Fm- a - d n- p- s Im- p
Xs.
evan: (km-p-Xw) Bcm tamtf
AXv.
ameXn: A-bv-dn-bm-hp Bfp-Xs.
evan: (Pn-m-kt- bm-sS) BcmWp
tamtf

ameXn: Pbnw-kv. Fs hnhmlw

Ign-m Pbnwkv Xm-dm-Wv.
evan: (A--c-tm-sS) tamsf, \o
]d--Xv.
ameXn: hmkvX-h-am-W-t. Pbnwsks
Bm- a mbn
kvt\ln-p-p.
evan: \n- CXn\p k-Xn-n. hnti-jnpw Cu Xd-hm-n
\S-n-n-m Imcy-hpw.
ameXn: F\n- - d n- t b- - X v A- nXn FXnp- t - m - m- W v .
evan: (Ip--t_m-[-tm-sS) FXnm F\n-s--h-Im-iw. \n\smcp `m- h ns\ I- p - ] nSnp Xcm Rm-bn-t- m.
\nnjvSw Xs \S--s.
ameXn: Pbnw-kn-n-hnsS hcp-p--v.
t\cnp ]d-bm
evan: H-XmtWm tamsf
am-eXn: Pbnwkv As\ ImWm
hcp hnhcw A A-t\mSp
]d- b - W w. A hcp- p- - v .
Rm cq] FSpp sIm- p - h cmw.
(am-eXn asmcp apdn-bn-tep t]mIpp. XpSv tai-bpsS {Umb
henp Xpd-nv AS-bvp
i_v Z w tIp- p. CXn- \ nSbvv `mkvIc- IS-p-hc- p-p)
`mkv I - c : Fs I- w FmSn
\ns tamfv Fgp-tp s]mbvf-X
- v.
evan: Ahfv cq] FSp-m t]mbXm. {]`m-Ic- s Iov hmnb
]Ww aS- n- s m- S p- - m tbm
`mkvI-c: AXn-sem kwi-bw.
ameXn: (Hcp Ih-dp-ambn IS-p-hn-v) CXm Am, cq]. {]`m-Ic apX-em-fnv sImSp-m-\p-sXmw Cu Ih- d n- e p- - v . A
Xs aS-n-sm-Sp-p-Xm \Xv.
`mkvI-c: C\n-bXp aS-n-sm-Spn-sp th-. Cs-Spv (Ih ame-Xn-bn \npw ssIp-p.)
ev a n: cq] sImSp- nv t\sc
Ctmp t]mcWw Pbnw- k ns\tm kwkm- c n- m- \ p- s - v .
`mkv I - c : FtmtSm FmSo
Imcyw. tNmZn--dn-b-cp-Xm-bn-cptm.
evan: t\cnp ]d-bm-\p--XmIpw

13

`mkv I - c :Fs- n- e p- a m- h - s .
Rm\nXp sIm- p - s Im- S p- n- phcmw (]p-dt- -bvn-dn t]mIpp)
("tamtf ameXn' Fv hrs hnfn
tIp-p)
ameXn: Zm hcp--qm (A-ev]-kabw Ign-v)
Aq- Fn\m Fs hnfn--Xv.
hr: Hcp Imcy-a-dn-bm-\m. Pbnwsk-gm tamsf hcp--Xv.
ameXn: (km-p-Xw) Aq--t\m-SnXmcp ]dp
hr: evan-p-n-tbmSv tamfv ]d- s Xmw Rm\n- h n- S n- c pp
tIp. ]t \n--bpsS A`n{]m-b-a F\n-p--Xv. asmcp
hnhmlw Ign- - b - b v m- \ p
Ai-n-bp-Xp sIm-m
ev a n- pn FXnm- - X v .
Fm Rm CXn\v A\p-Iqen- p- Xv \n c- m tfw \
hw Adn- b m- h p- Xp sIm- m .
ameXn: (A-hn-izm-k-`m-hw) Aq-m.
hr: Pbnwkv \- h - \ m.
kvt\tlmw aatXw D-ht\
a\p-jy-\m-Iq. Ime-n-\-\p-kcnv a\p- j y\p am- a p- - m - I Ww
tamtf.
(tKbv v Xn- p- d - p- - X ns
i_v Z w tIpp XpSv
Pbnwkv Ibdn hcp-p.)
ameXn: Aqm Pbnwkv
hr: Ibdn hm, tamt\
Pbnwkv: ame-Xn-bp-S-?
ameXn: A-\n-tm hcpw
Pbnwkv: Rms\mcp Imcy-a-dn-bn-m\mWv Ctm h- X v . Iptd
\mfmbn ]d-b-W-sap hnNm-cnp- p. ]e- X - h W amn- h - p.
CXp-]-dp Xocp-tm Aq\v ckn-nsp hcmw. Aq- asmpw [cn- - c p- X v .
Rm\pw ame-Xn-bpw.... (A-]qambn \np-p.)
hr: C\n \o ]d- b - . Fmw
Ch FtmSp ]d-p. F\nbvsm-sc-Xnp-an-.
Pbnwkv: Aq- ]d-bp-Xv
hr: Hcp kwi- b hpw thtamt\
Pbnwkv: Aq--s\-Xnp-sap
Rm `bp. F\np kam-[m\-am-b
- q-m.

14

ameXn: A-bp-a
- q-\pw k-Xn-p.
Fm A
Pbnwkv: \app tNmZn-p-t\m-mw.
hr: `mkvI-cs k-X-tmsS
\nv IeymWw Ign-m-\mhn-. Fmepw Aht\mSv tNmZnv.
ameXn: (tkm-ev-WvTw) A-s\Xnm
hr: (Zr-V-`m-hw) AXp Xocp-am\n-bvt--Xv \n-fp-X-m.
Rmt\m
`mkv I - c t\m
FXnm
ths-p
hbvm am{Xw ZmVy-an-m-XmtWm \nsS kv t \lw.
{]iv \ - ] - c n- l mcw kzbw Is- p- I - b mWv th- - X v .
Pbnwkv: Rn\n ]ncn-bm-\m-hn-q-m.
hr: AXn- \ - \ p- k - c n- m- h Ww
\nsS Xocp-am\w
(Aev]-t\cw Ign-v) `mkvI-c
hcp-p--v.
tamf-Ip
s]mbvtm. Pbnwkv kwkm-cnm aXn.
ameXn: icn-b-q-m. (A-I-tp
Ib-dp-p)
(`m-kvI-c ]pdp \npw Ib-dnh-cp-p)
`mkvI-c: Pbnwkv Fgm h-Xv.
hr: \ob-tm-n-cnv \ntmsStm kwkm- c n- m- \ p- - v .
`mkvI-c: Ftm-sSm ]d-bm-\p-Xv.
Pbnwkv: ame-Xnsb kw_-n-p
Imcy-am.
`mkvI-c: (hn-kva-bn-v) \o Xpdp
]dbv
Pbnwkv : F\np ame- X nsb
hnhmlw Ign-m sImm-sa-p- v . ame- X npw Cjv S - a m- W v .
`mkvI-c: (R-Sp--am--v) \o Fm
Pbnwkv ]d--Xv. \n\-n-sXtmSv ]d- b m Fs\
ss[cyw hp.
Pbnwkv: Fm-h-cp-tSbpw k-XtmsS hnhmlw Ign--W-sap--v.
`mkvIc- : (Zr-V`- m-hw) Cu B{Klw
\S-n-. Rm Pohn-n-cns
AXn\p k-Xn-n-. Fs Xdhm-Sn--n\p tN-X-n-Xv.
hr: (\o-c-k-`m-hw) tamsf sInbvmsX \nn-bn-cn-p-X
- n

Ap tISnt `mkvIcm
`mkvI-c: sIn--b-n-t Fpam-Im-satm. Cu IpSpw-_-ns\m- c m- ` n- P m- X y- a p- - v .
hr: `mkvIcm \o Fsm-sbm
]d-bp--Xv. Co IpSpw-_-n\v
Fm-`n-Pm-Xy-amSm D-Xv. Fmw
\obm-n-m-Xm-n-bn-t.
Pbnwkv: (Zr-V`- m-hw) R-sfmw Ddp-I-gnp. Cs-n \msf
`mkvI-c: (p-`n-X-\m-bn) AXn\p
Rm acn- - W w. \o A{Xbvmtbm. Fd-Sm Fs honv.
(P- b nw- k ns\ ]nSn- p- X - m
aptmp IpXn- p- p. Hcp
Itkc adnp hogp i_vZw
tIp- p. hr "FSm
`mkv I cm' Fpw ame- X n
"Am' Fpw Htc kabw hnfnp-p.)
Pbnwkv: (B--hn-izm-k-tm-sS)
\ns F\np hnizm- k - a p- v
ame-Xn. Rm\n-tm t]mIp-p.
`mkvIc- : (Dtm-`t- m-sS) C\n
Cu ]Sn-bv-Ip Ib-dn-tm-Icp-Xv. \ns Rm.....
(`m-kvIc- Pbnw-kn\p t\sc tcmjtmsS ASp-p-tm hr
Bm- ] n- p kzc- n
"`mkvIcm' Fp-ds hnfn-pp.)

cwKw 4
(hn-bpsS Nmcmb jmn-\p-n
[rXn-]n-Sn I-hSw \S-p-p.
]e Af-hp-I hnfn-p-]-dv
aZy-]n-m h-h [rXn-Im-Wnp-p. Nne aZy-el
- c- n-bn aqfnm-p-I \S-p-p.)
Hcp i_vZw: Hcp \qdn-s-Sp-Sm
hn.
hn: Hp anp kmtd
asmcp i_vZw: Rm\m BZyw hXv. F\np Xnv ampw
sImSpm aXn.
hn: \n-fn-s\ XpS-nbm
F\nm s]mm-v. Rm Xs
tht- \nsmw FSp- pX-cm. tbt-ls _lp-am\- a n- m- t m- - .
Hcp i_vZw: Fn\m hn `wKn
hmp ]d-bps. s]j ]n-gnm sFPn-bm-sWp ]dkkp[

l Pqsse

2012

mepw Bcpw Ku\n- n- .

]nt tlns Imcyw
tlUv : (k- h n- j m- Z w) Ctm
Bpw Fs-sbmcp hne-bn. ap]v Rm\n-hnsS hm...
hv: tl-tlw A-d-Xp
t\cm. Rmt]mepw t]Snv
]Ww tNmZn-n-n-. Ctmgpw
]Ww hmp-tm F\n-smcp
hm-bvab
- m. Fp-hv hmm-Xncn-m ]p-tam. In\pw Nmcmb-n\pw Xo hne-b-n-tbm.
tlUv: AXn\p tij-amtWm Xm\nhnsS FgpXn hXv "Cp-scmw
\msf ISw'p.
hn: kXyw ]d-m CsX-gpXn
h tijw IpSn-m hcp--hcmcpw ISw tNmZn-m-dn-. Imcyw
Fm-sW-tm. Cp IpSn-m
hcp- - h a\- n IcpXpw
Ctm-gp-Xp sImSpp IpSnmw. \msf ISw Inp- a - t m
Fv. Nmcmbw Xebvp ]nSn-p-gs _pn-b-Xm.
tlUv : Ctm ]p- I mcv Bcpw
CtSm
hn: \psS `mkvI-c amjn-s\t]mse Nne- s cm- - v .
Hcp i_vZw: B aqop km-Zn-psIm-Sp-s- Xmw `mkvIc- amjv
IpSn-p-Xop-hm. aq-tamsf
sIn- msX \nn- b n- c n- pXp sIm- m hoSv Ign- p- t ]mW-Xv.
tlUv: Imcy-sa--\m-bmepw `mkvIcamjv hcp-gm kXy-n
Rm hXpw IpSn-m-dp--Xv.
hn: Bsms hmn- mepw cq]m At-ct Xpkkp[

Pqsse 2012

Xot---Xv.
tlUv : \n\- s m- d - p- - X p- s Im-t `mkvI-c\p ISw sImSp-p-Xv.
hn: sImSp- p- - s Xms
\nn. IpSn- n- I sbms
XomsX C\n-bn-. Bpw.
tlUv: C\n Chn-Sn-cp-nv Fp
{]tbm-P\
- w. FSm hn, Rm\nd-zm. (t]m-Ip-p)
hn: AXm \-Xv. `mkvI-camjn\pw ISw- s Im- S pv Rm
\nm t]mm
(A- e v ] - k - a bw IS- p- t ]m- I p- p.
Atm- t gbv pw "hntb
\osb--Spzm' Fp-tNm-Zn-psIm- v `mkv I - c {]th- i n- pp.)
hn: amjv hnv IS ASbvmwv hnNm-cn-n-cn-ym.
`mkvI-c: hn-tb, \ns apJsm Hcp {]km-Za- n-mbva. \o
c- p - a q- p- I pn Csm- g np Xm.
Ign-bvm h-Xp-ap-t- AXpIq-Sn-s-Sp-v.
hn: amjv asmpw [cn--cp-Xv.
C\n ISw Xcm Fs- s m- - m hn-. Ctm Xs Btd-gp-amks ISw _mn-bm.

`mkvI-c: \n\-ss hnizm-k-antSm. \ns IWv Fmbmepw Rm Xom-Xn-cn-ptam.

hn: AXp tNmZn-m Cst
F\nv ]d-bm ]q. Fmepw
bmsXmcp tcJ-bp-an-msX C\ow
ISw Xcp-Xv F\np hnj-aap Imcy-am.
`mkvIc- : A{Xtb Dtm. Fsm-

15

dp thW- s a- nepw \n\p

Rms\- g p- X n- cmw Fmepw
\n\p Fs kwibw tXmnb-tmSm hn.
hn: amjn- s \mpw tXm- - .
Rm hnjaw sIm- p ]d- pt]m- b - X m. Rm\n- X p- s Im- v Pohnp--h-\t amtj.
`mkvI-c: Xcm-\p--sXmw ssIov Fgp-Xn-X-m t]msc. \o
BZyw Rm ]d-Xv tIv.
hn: AXp-a-Xn. Rm Fmw icnbmn shn-p--v. amjv Hn-m
am{Xw aXn. DSt\ th- Fmw
Ign-np aXn. amjv AIp
_n Ccp- m- s . Rm
Fmw Ap- s Im- - p - h - c mw.
(]- m- e kwKoXw Db- c p- p.
kwKo-X-ns Ah-km\w aZye-lc- n-bn kzt_m[w \jvSs-
`mkvIc- hnsb kao-]n-pp.)
`mkvI-c: (A-hy--am-bn) FSm
hn, Rm t]mtmSm
hn: (Iu-i-e-]qw) Rm ]dXv amj-p-a-d-tm. a\p-jycpsS Imcy-a-t. Cp Rm
\msf \om {]am-Ww.
`mkvI-c: Rms\tm thW-aSm
hn: amsj kwi-b-sam--m-bn--.
a\p-jys Imcy-a-ntbm.
`mkvI-c: \ns \ymb-hn-kvXm-csampw tI- . F\np
t]mWaS
hn: AXn- s \- m. Ctm
t]mImw. amsjm-scm-n-p-X
- m
am{Xw aXn. CXm Chn-sS.
`mkvI-c: Hscmp aXn-tbmSm
hn: aXn amtj
`mkvI-c: Fs hmn-s\-mfpw
hne-bp--Xm-tWmSm Cu IS-emv. Cm sIm-p-t]m. Hv sXfnn- s m- t - m v t\mv .
hn: icnpw ]Xn- n- p- - v .
(ta-i-bpsS {Umb henp Xpd-p- X n- s bpw AS- b v p- - X nsbpw i_vZw tIp-p.)
hn: C\n amjv s]mbvtm. A
amtj t{_m- Ah- d m-
kuP\yw hmn-gn-m hcpp--v.
`mkvIc- : F\n-smcp {]iv\a-
- Sm
AXv. Rm ]epw hmnsm-Sp-n-p--v. C\n sImSptw

16

sNpw. \n\-sm tNXw.

("hntb' Fp hnfn- p- s Im- v
Ah-dm- {]th-in-p-p.)
hn: Ftmm t{_m- s d.
Fp-th-Ww.
Ah-dm-: ([r-Xn-tbm-sS) `mkvIt- c Ctmp htm hn.
hn: t{_m-td, (hn-kva-bn-v)
t{_msp ]n. amjt
Cu \nevp--Xv.
`mkvIc- : Ah-dmm \ntmSv F\nbv s mcp ]nW- hpw C.
\n\v Ftm thtWepw
hmn- - g n- t m. ]W- s ams
Rm\p sImSp-mw.
Ah-dm-: Rm AXn-\ `mkvItcm h- X v . tNs\ Iqnsm- p t]mm- \ m.
`mkv I - c : F\n- {X ep- t IsSmpw hn--Sm. \o HXp
hmn- p- S n- t m- p t]m.
Ah-dm-: Rm\-Xn-\ Ctmp
h-Xv.
`mkvI-c: ]ns-n-\mSm
Ah-dm-: evan-tN-nsb Bip]- { Xn- b n- t ev sIm- p - t ]mbn.
`mkvI-c: \o FmSm ]d-bp--Xv.
Ah-dm-: tN Atmp sNq
`mkvI-c: tM... Ah-dmm
Ah-dm-: \ap-m-ip-]{- Xn-bn-tep
t]mhmw tNm
`mkvI-c: (tkm-ev-WvTw) Ahdmm

cwKw 5
(hr- `mkvIc- \
- p-ambn kwkm-cn-pp. cwK-ns Bcw-`-n
hrs i_v Z - a mWv BZyw
tIp-X
- v)
hr: FSm `mkvIcm. Rm tNmZn- X n\v \o Dcw ]d- b m- sXm
`mkvI-c: A-s\p ]d-mepw
F\n-Xp k-X-a
hr: FSm, Ah-s\m-cp- D-mbn- c p- - X p- s Im- m \ns `mcy
Pohn-n-cn-p--Xv. AXv \o ad- c p- X v . B cm{Xn Imdp- ] n- S ntm- p hcm\pw Bip- ] - { Xnsm- p t]mhm\pw Ah\m DXIn-b-Xv.
`mkv I - c : ]cn- N - b - m- c m- h pw
As\ ]e klmtbmw
sNbvsX-n-cn-pw. Fv hv

klmbw sNp--hsms
s]a-sf sIn-p-sIm-Sp-m
Hp-tam.
hr: (D-]-tZ-i-`m-hw) Ahpw
CjvS-ap Imcy-am-sWv \o
Hm- W w.
\o
am{Xw
FXnXp sIm- v Ah- c psS
hnhmlw \S-q-S-pt-m
`mkvIcm.
`mkvI-c: (Zr-V-am-bn) A-\mtW c- n t\w Rm hI hcppw.
hr: IpSnp IpSnp \ns
kzt_m-[a- p \jvSs- -p. AXm
\n\-n-s\ ]d-bm tXmpt.
`mkvI-c: evan-p-n--kpJw
D-m-b-sXs
Ipw
sIm-mtWm.
hr: Fp Rm ]dtm
`mkvIc- m.
(tKbvv hen-p-Xp-d-p i_vZw
tIp-p)
`mkvI-c: ameXn t\cs htm.
hr: Fm tamtf t\cs
t]m-Xv.
ameXn: (Zpx-J-`m-hw) B^o-kn-en-cnm tXmn-bn--qm. Aq-\nXp It-m
hr: Fm tamsf
ameXn: ho t\mokm {]`m-Ic apX-emfn Ab-Xm. ]Ww
aS- n- s m- S p- m- Xp sIm- v .
`mkv I - c : (hn- k v a - b - ` m- h w) \o
Fm ameXn ]d- b ps
Rm\t Ahs cq] sIm- p sIm-Sp-X
- v.
ameXn: A sImSp-p-Im-Wn-.
(k-K-ZvK-Zw) Fmepw A
Ftm-SnXp ImWn-tm. Pbnwkn-t\mSp ISw hmnbm Rm
cq] As In X-b--Xv.
hr: \o AXp sImSp- nt
`mkvIcm. sImSp-s-n ]ns
Ah-\n-Xb
- bvptam
ameXn: Fmepw A AsXSpp adn- - m - b n- c p- p.
`mkvI-c: FSo ame-Xn. \o As\
hniz-knv
hr: \n\-tm-n-iIp hXpw
kw`- h ntm `mkv I cm, \o
jmnse IS-amtWm hon-bXv
ameXn: tImSXn \S-]-Sn-I kzoIkkp[

l Pqsse

2012

cn-p--Xn\p apv sImSp-nt Fs i-f-np ]nSnpw.

`mkvI-c: tM. sImSp ]Ww
ho- p w sImSp- m- t \m. \o cq]
X-bp-S sIm-p-sN-p-sIm-SpXm
ameXn: F\np hnizmkw hcp-n. A Apw IpSn-n-m-bncnpw h-Xv. cq]m ssItamiw
hn-cn-pw.
hr: F\n-p-a-\m tXmpXv tamtf. \ns A\p
]niIp ]n-b-Xm-Ipw.
`mkvI-c: C, \n Cs\
kwi-bn-m
kkp[

Pqsse 2012

hr: kwi-bn-m-sX-\m `mkvIcm. Bm-bmepw IpSn-m

t_m[w sISqte
`mkv I - c : FSo ame- X n. \osbnepw Cu As\ hniz-knv.
Rms\mcp I-\ tamtf. F\nsmcp ]niIpw ]n- b n- n- .
Rm\m {]`m- I - c s hon
sNXv Ctmgpw \ Hm-bp- v .
^vfm-jv_m-v
({]- ` m- I - c apX- e m- f n- b psS hoSv .
Abm IW-p-_p-p-I ]cntim- [ n- p- I - b m- W v . s]sv
tKbvn Xp tIp-p.)
{]`m-I-c: (D-d-s) Bcm-bmepw

Cv tIdn-tm-tc. tKbvn-en--Sn--.
`mkvI-c: Rm\m {]`m-Icm
{]`m- I - c : amjm- t Wm. CI
tbv p Ibdn hm ]nsb
sIn Cn-cnym.
(Aev]w Ign-v) Ccnq amtj
(`m-kvIc- Itk-cb
- n Ccn-p-p)
`mkv I - c : {]`m- I - c s Iop
hmnb cq]m aS-n--cm\m
Rm\n-tm h-Xv.
{]`m-I-c: Rm\-Xp ad-n-cn-ymbn-cp-p. amjn\v ]W-sams
icn-bm-tbm.
`mkvI-c: icn-bmbn {]`m-Icm
{]`m-I-c: amjn\v hnjaw tXmcp- X v . t{]man- k dn t\ms- g pXn
hmp-Xv Fs coXn-bm. ]Ww
ISw-sIm-Sp-p-tm Hcp-d
- n-\m.
`mkvI-c: {]`m-I-c Cu ]Ww
Fn-sb-Spv t{]man-kdn t\mv
aS-n-t- -v.
{]`m-Ic- : AXns Imcyw Rm\p
ad- p. AsX- h nsS hsp
Xs \tmn-bn-. Innbm
aSn- t b]n- mw. Ct
Xsm. \psS Imcy-n
CXnm-hiyw Xsm amjv
Xcm-\p-Xv Xqv F\n--dnbmw. AXp-t]m-sc.
`mkvI-c: Xs F\np hnizmk-p-d-shm-p-an-.
{]`m-Ic- : AXp-aXn amtj. amjns
apn-en-cn-p-tm ]gb Imcy Hmm-Xn-cn-m-\m-hn-.
sXpw Ibdn \S-n-cp--h\m
Rms\v Ctm B-dn-bmw.
Fmw amjn- - d n- b m- a - t m.
(Aev ] w Ign- v ) Css
tams P- \ mfm. amjv hm
\apv Fs-nepw Ign-mw.
amjn\v t^mdn CjvS-at
`mkvIc- : (k-p-jvS`- m-hw) X\np
\n--am-sW-n
{]`m-I-c: hcq amtj... A-Incpp Ign-mw.
^vfm-jv_mv Ign-p
(`m-kvI-cs i_vZw hnjm-Z-I-ep-jam-hp-p.)
`mkvI-c: \n\-ss hnizm-k-ambnt ame-Xn. Ah-s\s hnp- s av Rm Icp- X n- b n- .
Fmepw Ah CXn\p Xmdm-bt- m.

17

ameXn: A hnj- a n- - . C\n

]d-np ^e-an-. a\p-jysc
hniz-kn-m ]n-. a\x-]qw
t{]man-kd- n-t\mv aSn Xcm-Xn-cpXm {]`m-I-c.
hr: Fmepw \-tfm-S-h-\nXp
sNbvX-tm.
`mkvI-c: (Zr-V-`m-hw) Rm\n-pXs Cmcyw Ah-t\mSp tNmZnp-p--v.
ameXn: AXp-sIm-p ^e-an-. sXfnh-bmp A\p-Iq-e-hp-am-Wv.
C\n- t b- X m- b mepw
]Ww
sImSpt ]q. A shdptX
hg- n\v t]mI- - .
`mkvIc- : F\n-Xp t\cn-d- nt
Xocq
("A- I - m- s fmt- m ' Fp hnfnp
tNmZn-pXns i_vZw]pcpj-t-Xv- t- Ip-p)
hr: Bcm AXv
ameXn: jmp-Im-c hnbm
hn: amjn-hn-Snt
`mkv I - c : X\np Ip- I - q - S mtbm. Rm\t Chn-Sn-cn-p--Xv.
hn: amjn-hn-Sp--mtm. (hn-kvabn- v ) amsjm hm- v Ccn- p-Xv.
`mkvI-c: (k-hn-jm-Zw) Hpw ]db- hn a\p- j ysc hniz- k nm hm- - m bn
hn: Fm, amtj As\
`mkvI-c: Fs tamfv {]`m-I-cs
Iov Iptd cq] ISw hmnbn-cp-p. Rm B cq] aS-nsm-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. FgpXn-sm-Sp t{]man-kdn t\mv
ImWm-\n-sp ]dv aSn
X- X p- a n- . Fnp Ctm
]Ww ho- p w sImSp- - W - s av
]dv ame-Xnv h
- o t\mok-b
- n-cn-bm
hn: AXm amtj a\p- j ys
kz`m-hw.
`mkvI-c: Ah A{X \oN-\msWv Rm Icp-Xn-bn-. AXp
t]ms (kz-Im-cyw) hn Fm
Ctmp t]m-Xv. hnti-jn-v..
hn: (Aev]w ssha-\-ky-tmsS) ]d- b - ]d- b - m v Icp- X nbn-cp-Xm. Fp hv ]d-bmsX
]p- t hm. amjn\v _pn- a p- p- - m msX Ign- Ww Fsm- c m{Klw Dn-s-bp-n Df-f-Xp-

18

sIm- m ]d- b p- - X v . Ctm

]d-m amjn\pw Ffp--amhpw.
`mkvIc- : hf-p-sIp IqSm-sXm-Xp ]d-bSm hn.
hn: ]d-bm hnj-a-ap--v.
amjns\ _pn- a p- n- ymv
tXm-cpXv. ap am-an-mm.
Cu hosSm-gnp Xc-Wwv ]dbm\m Rm\n-tm Ctmp
h-Xv.
`mkvI-c: hosSm-gnp Xcm-t\m.
Fn-\mSm
hr: \n\v kpJ-anteym hn.
CX-sm-gnp Xm Rfp
]ns Fhn-sS-tm-Ipw.
hn: AXp-sIm-m t\ct Iqn
Adn-bn-p-X
- .v Rm Cu hoSpw
temw IqSn hnevm t]mIbm.
hr: (hn- k v a - b - ` m- h w) CXp
hnevm \n\-sm hn
Ah-Imiw
`mkv I - c : (km- p- X w) Fm
hn \obo ]d-bp--Xv. Fs
hoSpw temw \osb- \m
hnevp--Xv.
hn: amjv \-bm-fp-Xs. C{X
Hm in Cm-Xm-bm-tem.
CsX-\nv amjt Fgp-Xn--Xv.
hr: (tkm-WvTw) `mkvIc- m,
hn ]d-bp--Xns Aw.
hn: F\np Xp Xom\p ]W-n\p ]I-c-am-bnm
Cu hoSpw temw IqSn amsj\nv Hnv X-Xv. At
tNmZn-p-t\m-v. F\nv ]WwX- p- X om D- m - b n- c p- t mv.
hr: H-XmtWm `mkvIcm
`mkvIc- : ([-k
- S- `- m-hw) Iptd
cq] sImSp- m- \ p- - m - b n- c p- Xv
t\cm. Dd- n- s \mcp tcJbpw
Hnp sImSp-p. AXn-s- \-bmhp-sa-v.
hn: B tcJ {]Im-cam CsX\np kz-am-bXv
`mkvI-c: (B--kw-L-j-tmsS) Fmepw Cu NXn
FtmSp \o ImWn- - m - b n- c pp. hn.
hn: Rms\p NXn Imn-sbm.
]Ww Xcm-Xt Cm-e-a-{Xbpw

jmn hpw t]mbp-an-cp--Xv.

Fm-h-tcbpw k-cn--tm
Hm-Wa- m-bn-cp-p.
hr: `mkv I - c m. \o CsXmw
tIp-p-t-m. \n\p
Xr]vXn-bmtbm `mkvIcm
`mkv I - c : (X- I - \ n- e - b n)
Rms\mpw Adn-tm-p
sNbvX-X-.
hr: C\n \msatmv t]mIpw
tamsf. Cu hon InSp acn-W-sa B{K-lhpw Fs
tam\m-bnp Cm-Xm-n.
am-eXn: Fmepw A-\nXp sNm
a\-p-h--tm.
hr: InS-mSw IqSn Cm-Xm-nb- t m kam- [ m- \ - a mtbm
`mkvIcm
`mkvI-c: (Zpx-J-`m-hw) Fm Ipg- pw Imc- W - m- c
Rm\m. F- \ n- s - - \ m- W n\n
kam-[m-\-ap--m-hp-I. Fmw \intm
hr: C\ow \n\v jmn-tev
t]mtWm `mkvI-cm.
ameXn: Fm hn[n-bm-W-q-m.
`mkvIc- : (Zr-V`- m-hw) C\n Rms\mcn-epw jmn Ib-dn--m.
\n-sfmw FtmSv an-v.
ameXn: Fm- n\pw Rms\mcp
t]mw hgn I- n - p- - v . Htc- s bmcp
hgn
(hr-\pw `mkvIc- \pw "tamtf' Fv
Pnm-km-`-cn-X-cmbn hnfn-pp)
hn: Rm\ntm t]mIphm
(hn ]pd-t-n-dn t]mIp-p)
cwKw 6
(hn-jm-Zm-I
- a- mb ]m-e
- k
- w-KoX-ns Ah-km\w hrs
i_vZw Db-cp-p)
hr: (ss\-cm-iy-`m-hw) Fmw
XIp C\n-bmtcw Ipw ]dnv Imcy-an-. Fmw hn[nbmWv ev a n- p- n. Cs\ms kw`- h n- - W - s av
t\cs Fgp-Xn-h-n-p--Xm.
Fmepw Cu hoSp-t]-np
t]mI-Ws- av Hmp-tm.
evan-pn: (B-\
- n-b{- -Wt- msS) F\npw hnj- a - a p- - v . C\n
ZpxJn-n-sm Hgnp sImSpt ]q
hr: `mkvI-c Fs-Spzm
kkp[

l Pqsse

2012

evan: Htc InSp Xs

hr: C\n hnj- a n- - X p- s Ims- p ^ew. Fmw kzbw
Wn-p-h-cp-n-b-X-t.
evan: {]bm-k-ap--m-Im-Xn-cn-ptam
hr: Csp Rm ]d-n-.
Ds- - n t]mepw ame- X n- p{X hcp-tam. Fm-n\pw ]cnlmcw ImWm Ah-ft Dq.
evan: Ah-sfmcp hoSp t\mn-bnp--v.
hr: hmS-Is- Im-Spp Xma-kn-pgm _pn-ap-d- n-bm t]mIp-Xv. amkm-amkw cq] Fn-smSp- - s - . Ctm Xs {]iv \ ]e-Xm. CXp-Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-tmgs Imcyw ]d- b m- \ p- t - m .
C-s\ms kw`-hn-p-sav
\-fm-sc-nepw Icp-Xn-bn-cp-X
- mtWm.
(tKbv v Xn- p- d - p- - X ns
i_vZw)
evan: tZh-cm-P--\m. Fm-a-dnp-Im-Wpw.
(cm-a-Ir-jvW Npa-p-sIm-p Ibdn
hcp-p)
hr: \o Ctm hXp \mbn
cma-IrjvWm. \o Fm-ad- ntm
cma-Ir-jvW: Fm-a-dn-n-tepw
Ipd- s ms Rm\p- a - d n- p.
AXm Ctm Ctmp t]mXv.
hr: hnNm-cn-m--sXm-sbm
cma-IrjvWm kw`-hn-X
- v. \ntmSmcm CsXms ]d--Xv.
cma-Ir-jvW: am-cp-]-d-bm CsXgp-Xn-sb-Sp-h
- Xm ]d-Xv
hr: AsXm-s-bp kw`-hn-pt]m-bn. t_m[-sam-p-an-msX
Hn-p-sIm-Sp-Xm
cma-Ir-jvW: sImSp-m-\p-Xv
Fm-bmepw sImSpt ]q.
Fm- h - t cbpw ]n- m- s av
hymtam-ln-c- p-Xv.
kkp[

Pqsse 2012

hr: \o ]d-bp-Xns Zpxkq- N \

F\np a\-n-em-hpp- - v cma- I r- j v W m.
\n\v Xcm- \ p- Xv
Xcn-sv Chn-Sm-scnepw ]d- t m.
ChnSps {]iv \ \obp-a-dn--Xt.
cma-Ir-jvW: F\n-sXm- p- a - d n- b - , Imcy- a n- .
Fs sNdp-\p Inm-\p-Xp
InmsX Xc- a n- . c- n - s em- - d nbm\m Rm\n-tm h-Xv.
evan: (A-\p-\-b-`m-hw) ameXn
{ian-m-n--. Hn-s\mp
{]iv\
- hp-`h
- n-m Ahsfp sNpw. kpPmtX Ignbp-Xpw thKw Atm-b
- b
-
v W-sav ame-Xnpw Bi-bp--v.
]t ]W- n\v ]Ww th- m tbm. C-s-n \msf AhfXp Xp-Xopw.
cma-Ir-jvW: Rm\{X a--s\m-pa
hr: \o As\ hmin-]n-Sn-mse-\m cma-Ir-jvWm, Fmw
\jvS-s R-sf-\m DS
]Ww D-m-n--cp--Xv.
\osbmv kam-[m-\-am-bn-cn-v.
ame-Xnsb \o hniz-kn-v.
(tK-bv v Xpd-nv AS-b
v p i_vZw
tIp-p)
cma-Ir-jW
v : hniz-knp aXn-bm-bn.
Zms- hn hcp-p--v.
C\nbpw hXp- a pt- m sImSpm
(hn {]th-in-p-p)
hr: C\n- b p- s a- t - e p- a pt- m
hn
hn: CXnte t]mbw tIdn ]dtp t]mIm-sap tXmn.
Rm Cse CXp ssIamw
sNbvXp.
evan: tM
hn: Hp c- p Znh- k - n- \ Iw
\n-fnXv Hgn-p-sIm-Sp-Ww
hr: AX-{X-bv Ffp--amtWm
hn. hmS-I-bvsmcp hoSv
I-p-]n-Sn-bv--mtbm
hn: amjv hnNm-cn-m-emtWm hoSv
Inm--Xv. hoSp-In-p--Xp-hsc
Ct-l-ns hon Ign-bm-a-

19

tm. Ipsd \m tamfpsS IqsS

Xma-kn-p--Xn-sem sXv.
cma-Ir-jvW: tNembn. Xcmw Fp
]d--sXmpw CtX-hsc Innbn-n-. ]nm hnfntm-p
t]mbn IqsS Xma-k-n-p--Xv.
AXn-s\m temw Ahn-Sn-.
hn: Fp hv B]-ns]
_p-sf ssIsh-Sn-bp-Xv
icn-bmtWm
cma-Ir-jvW: A{X-tmfw kuP\y-a-\x-n-Xn-bp Xms\-n\m
]n-n-sXms FgpXn hmnXv
hn: \nmpw AXn-\-hkcw Inm-n-m. Bcm-bmepw
Inm-\p-Xp hmm-X-S-n-.
\nfpw kv{Xo[-\-pI Inmt acp- t amsf Cp
]dp hn-Xv.
hr: (-a-sI-v) RsS IpSw_- I m- c y- n \o CS- s ]- S hn. AXp Rfp t\mntm-fmw.
hn: AsXtm Bbn- t m.
\n Cu hosSm-gn-p-t]mbm
am{Xw aXn. t]meo-kp-Imcv Fdm hcp--Xn\p apv Cd-nsm- S p- m \np
sImmw.
hr: (p-`n-X-\m-bn) \o AtXn A[nIw kwkm- c n- - .
hoSp hmn-h
- t- cmSv Rfp ]dtm-fmw.
hn: F\n- n- h nsS \nm
t]mcm. Rm\n-d-phm (t]m-Ipp)
hr: AXp-Xs \Xv
evan: Chn-Spv Fd-n-hn-Sp-X
- n\p
apv amdn-tmbm aXn-bm-bn-cp-p.
Bfp-I-f-dn-m- Ipd-nem
hr: C\n- s bp Ipd- nem D- m Im-\p--Xv.
(tKbv v Xpd- p- - X ns i_v Z w
tIp-p)
cma-Ir-jW
v : tZh-cmPm \o Fn\m
Ctm Ctmp h-Xv.
hr: Ah-\n-hnsS hqsS cmaIrjvWm
cma- I r- j v W : hmp- ] m- e n- nt
Ctmp Ib-dm-hqv Rm\n-ht\mSv ]d- n- p- - v .
hr: H-XmtWm tamt\
tZh-cm-P: A ]d-np am{X-

20

a-. F\np IqSn tXmn-bXp

sIm- m Wv Rm\n- t mp hcm- X ncp--Xv. kpPm-Xsb Chn-tSbvp
]d- p- h n- Xv \n X
hmv ]men-p-sa hnizm-k
- nem-bn-cp-p.
evan: ame-Xnsb \o hniz-knq
tZh-cmPm
tZh-cm-P: C\n-b-Xn-s-sbmpw
Bh-iy-an-. InS-mSw IqSn ]Wb-s-Spn IpSn Am-h-t\mSv
F\nv kl-Xm-]-ta-bpq. (evan-p-n-tbm-Sv) kpPmtX hnfnbv - mbn C\nbpw Ahsf
ChnsS \nm Rm Dt-inp-n-.
ev a n: Ah- s f- I - p- - v .
tZh-cm-P: Ign-s- Xmw Ign-p.
Cu app I-en \npw
kpPmtX cn-m-\mWv Rm
h-Xv.
cma-Ir-jvW: (A-\n-jvS-`m-hw) \o
Fm tZh-cmPm ]d-bp-X
- v. Xcm\p- Xv ths- p hv hnfntm- p t]mhm- \ mtWm \o hXv.
tZh-cm-P: AtX Am. A hnjan- - . kv { Xo[\w C\- n
Chn-Spv Inm-\p ]Ww Rm
A\p Xt-mw. AXp-t]m-tc.
cma-Ir-jW
v : (tm-`t- m-sS) F\m- t Wepw th- n - . ]tWmw
sIm- v Atmp hm aXn.
AsXm--m-bn-t \obpw ChnsS
IqSn-btv m.
tZh-cm-P: Am
cma- I r- j v W : F\n- s mpw
tI- Rm\n- d - p- p. (- t ]mIp-p)
(\n-an-j- ]eXp IS-p-t]m-bn.
kwKo-X-km-{-amb ]m--en hrs i_vZw Dbp
tIp-p)
hr: ]ntcp ]Tnw Ignv
Fm-dm-bnt evan-po
evan: hcm-dm-hp--tX-bpp
hr: ameXn hcp kabw Igntm Fm Ah-fn-n{X Xmakn-m
evan: B-dn-bmw. Nne-tm
_p- I n- m- - X p- s Im- - m - h pw.
hr: (D-d-s) FSm `mkvIcm \o
Ctmp hm. AI-S-
- p-]q-n-bncp-m Fn-s\-nepw ]cn-lm-

c-am-hp-tam.
`mkvI-c: (Zpx-J-`m-h-n Cd-nh- n- v ) AmsX Rms\p
sNpw.
(tKbvv Xpd-p-X
- ns i_vZw ameXnbpw ]nm-se-bmbn Pbnwkpw
IS-p-hc- p-p)
evan: \osbm tamtf Xma-kn-Xv.
hr: hm atf
evan: Fm tamtf Cu s]mXnp-n
ameXn: Fm-hp-ap XpWn-c-fm
(I-h Asb Gev]n-p-p)
ev a n: (hn- k v a - b - ` m- h w) tamtf
CsXmw. Ctm CXn- s sbmpw Bh-iyan-m-bn-cp-p.
ameXn: F{X \mfmbn hnNm-cn-pXm Aq- \v ap- p w jmfpw
hm-W-sav. hmn-b-tm
Fm-hpw Bbntmsv
IcpXn.
hr: tamtf
ameXn: CX-q--\n-jvS-stm
hr: Cjv S - s p tamtf..
Fmepw Cu ka- b p th- n bn-cp-n
(hn-jm-Z-`m-h-n) hn Cp
hp ]d-tp t]mbn. Ah
Cu hoSmtm ssIamdn. DS
Hgnp sImSp-n-t.
evan: C\n \mw Ftm-p-t]mIpw
tamtf
ameXn: \ap- s pw t]mI- m
At
evan: (hn-kva-b-`m-hw) tamtf
ameXn: (k-a-Nn--X-tbm-sS) \nfmcpw hnj- a n- - . \ap- s tmpw t]mtI- - n - h - c n- . Cu
hon \npw \sf ]pd-mm Bp-an\n Ign-bn-.
evan: tamtf
hr: (k-hn-kva-bw) F\n-smcp
]nSnbpw Inp- n- . \ap- s s\ ChnsS Xm-akn-m-\m-hpw.
ameXn: Aq- s Xd- h mSv
ssItamiw hn-n-. \ap-nhnSw hntS--n-h-cn-. CXp
\psS hoSp-X-m-Wt
evan: tamtf
`mkv I - c : (tkm- e v - W v T w) \o
Fsm-sbm ameXn ]d-bp-Xv.
kkp[

l Pqsse

2012

ameXn: Rm ]d-bp-Xv hmkvX-hamWv

hr: hn ssIam-dn--gn
nXnv \n-hnsS Ignbm ]ptam
ameXn: (Zr-V-`m-hw) ]p-a-pm
hr: Fs\
ameXn: Cu hoSpw temw hnbn \npw hmn-bXv Pbnw-kmWv.
`mkvIc- : Cu hoSn\v Fm hmSI
ameXn: hmS-I-bv-m
hr: CXp icn-bmtWm Pbnwkv
Pbnwkv : Aq- kwi- b n- - .
C\nbpw NneXp IqSn ]d-bm-\p-v. (am-e-Xn-tbm-Sv) Fmw ameXn
Xs ]d-b-Ww.
ameXn: Rms\mcp Imcyw ]d-m
\n- f mcpw sR- c p- X v . hfsc
Btem- N n- - X n- \ p- t i- j - a mWv
Rm\n-Xn\p Xm-dm-b-Xv.
ev a n: Fm- s W- nepw tamfv
]dbq.
ameXn: Aqm
hr: tIv tamtf
ameXn: (Zr- V - \ n- - b - t m- s S)
Aqm R-fn-tm `mcym`m-
- m-cm-Wv.
evan: ameXn
ameXn: R cPn-kv{S hnhmlw
Ign-n-m-Wt hcp--Xv.
hr: icn-bmtWm Pbnwkv
Pbnwkv:icn-bm-W
- qm ameXn ]d- s Xmw hmkv X - h - a m- W v .
Fmw Adn- p- s Im- p XsbmWv Rm ame-Xnsb hnhmlw
Ign--Xv. Cu IpSpw-_-ns
ASnd Dd-np \np--Xn\m- b n- mWv C{X [rXn- b n
R CXn-\p-X-m-dm-b-Xv.
`mkvIc- : Pbnwkv
Pbnwkv: Am-h an-W
- w. CXmsX asmcp amw R-fpsS
apn-en-m-bn-cp-p.
\nsmw ]q-k--X-amsW-n R-fn-hn-sS-s
Xma-kn-mw. Am-hs A`n{]m-b-am-Wn-m-cy-n Adn-tb--Xv.
ameXn: Am. A-s\mpw ]d-bm\n-t.
hr: `mkv I cm \n\- n\ow
Fs- nepw FXnpt- m
ameXn: Rn- h nSw A\ykkp[

Pqsse 2012

IhnX

aSn-n-ag

tUm. ssj\n tXmakv

aSn

am-W-sav
sas samgn-nv
ag Xncn-p-t]m-bn.
shbnep Imbm-\n-h
Xncn--Spn hbvm
Fs ap-n-d-nb
]mhw ag-s-v.
s]bvXp sImXn-Xo-cmsX
aS-n-tm-b-h.
shbn Imp tIgp
\o-W-sf
Ip- I - f n I- - t m- g mWv
Ah
Fs-tm-se-sbv
Xncn--dn--Xv.

amtWm Aqm
hr: A tamtf A
ameXn: R-fn-hnsS Xma-kn-p-Xv
A-\n-jvS-at
Pbnwkv: Am-hs\ hnj-an-n-t- X n- . Am- h \v Cjv S - a - s n \apv Fs hon-tep
t]m-Imw.
ameXn: (k- h n- j m- Z w) R
t]mIs Am
Pbnwkv: \apv t]mImw ameXn
`mkvI-c: (Zr-V-\n--b-`m-hw) thPbnwkv \n- s fpw t]mI- - .
Fs [mc-W-Ifm sXn-b-Xv.
Pbnwkv: Amhm
ameXn: (k-p-jvS`- m-h
- n) Am,
\ap-smw adv kpJ-ambn
Pohn-mw.

evan: tamtf
Pbnwkv : \ap- s mcp ]pXnb
PohnXw Bcw-`n-mw. Am-hm
\jv S - s - - s Xmw \apv hos- Sp-mw.
hr: tamt\ Pbnwkv F\np
kam-[m-\-ambn. \ap-sm-cp-anp
Ign-bp--Xn\v C\n Hpw XS-a-. Fnepw ]Xnhp coXn sXn--. hnhmlw Ign-m
`y-Kr-l
- n F-t. ameXn-tbbpw Iqn tam\np Ign-tb- X v tams hon- e m. \msf- pSn ChnsS Xma-kn-p--Xn
F\np ktm-j-ta-bp-p.
(P-bnwkpw ame-Xnbpw ktm-j-`-cnX-cmbn kzbw adv "Aq'
Fv hnfn-p-p.)

21

ZoL IhnX

]n\n
\nc- R v P \

22

lna-ssie inJ-c--f-{]m-]y-am-p

KwKm-XS-
- sfog-S
- oSp-hm- DZyp-\m-bn-n-f
- phmfpambv hp
-t]m ]t-mcp tk\m\n `mc-X-`q-an-bn (1)

Bcn-h sImSpw`oI-c imn

Xn-s-Sp-p Iiva-e tZhktX [zwk-\w-sN-p \ny \m-cn-h sImSpw-Im-]m-en-I. (5)

kXpw Xp-X-Ihcn-c-n-Xn-c-am-e
-t]m an ae-a-S-p-I Nhn-n-sa-Xn--h
Fn-t]m aZn-m--lm-k-hpambn ImSns\tmepw hnd-n--{X-ta {Iqcw `bm-\Iw. (2)

bpK bpKm-c {]Jym-X-am-bp `mc

-tXmhn-X ssIh-ey-sam-sbpw IjvS-an-s\
Xn-X-Ip-hm tlXp-sh-sv Nnn-n tX-hcpw Ime-tZm-jt- am, Im-f\
- r-tam? (6)

P\-]-Y--fn NpSp\nWw hogvnbpw P\\n-amsc Io-cn-em-gvnbpw IpSn-e-X-sIm-v

`kva-am-n-Ipw ]mp-h--h IpXn-c-S-bp-ambv k-\miw hnX--Xn-`o-Icw! (3)

Kmm-ct- Z-i
- n-\
- p-d
- p-tmcp
Immc Xpeyamw tZi-p-\n-sgpw
{`m-s\-tm-en-h tNmc-sm-Xn-bt\m
sIm-b-Sn-p thXm-f-Xp-ey-t\m. (7)

t{X-hmS Xn--I--h tZhhn-{Klw Xn-bp-S--Xn-lo-\-am-bn

-p-g-bn Fdn--h sImn-shbv]pw sImebp-ambv sIm-kwLw sImSpw-m-p-bn-t]m. (4)

an-en-s\ tLmc-am-bp-tmcp Nn{Xw- h-ch `mc-X-ns an-sem-sbpw IpSn-eX-{- AS-bn-cn-p A[n-\n-th-i

- n hwiw
XpS-nb JnPn-bm-Wn-h ITn-\-am-\-k. (8)
kkp[

l Pqsse

2012

an ae-I-sf--gp-In--S-cp
Imnpt]m-epao s]cnb kpm
s Imataml-aS-
- phm-\m-bn.
Ima-tam-ln-X {`m-\m-bn-op-thm. (9)
]-X-cm-P\pw XS-bn-Sm-\m-hm kpK-
-ambv sskI-X-`q-hnn-d-tmcp s]ns AeuInI tim`-hmgvpw IY-I-fm-Km-m-chpw ISs-{Xtbm Ax]pc-f
- n B[n-]S- n-t]m.(10)
CY ]p-\-s-{Xtbm X\zn-am, `mc-X-]p-{Xn-am
Ax-]p-c--fneimn]c-nbtNtXm-l-cmw-Kn-I
A]vk-c-I-\y-I ImsXm-p-h-np
tam-aS- b
- p-hm BcpwsImXn-p
hnssizIhnXtXtPm-Ip-kp-a- (11)
Zpjy--cm-Psb-cm-m-hn-e-n-]-S
n-t]m ]t-mcp I-Wn, IWzs ]p{Xn-bmbv
amen-\o Xocp IdpI Nh-bvp IkvXq
-cn-am-\n-\p Iqmbn a-Y-Nn eh-tei
kkp[

Pqsse 2012

-an-msX IZw t]mse kpK--an-b--h. (12)

e- b n ]t- m cp cmP X]n- p- t ]m `qanX aSn-bnn-dp tImk-e-cm-P-\p
aI-fmbv amdnb I\yI an\pw hnn\pw
\mY-\m-bp-tmcp cmP-Ip-am-cs\
hcnp ZpxJm-h-n--emn Zim-ky-s\. (13)
Ccw IY-I-fn-\n-sb-{Xbpw sNm-nSmw
]s-sbm-p-am{Xw {Kln-m-e-Xp-t]mXpw
`mc-Xm-w_X ]p{Xn-am shdpw s]PmXnb \q\w an hf-qdp \qdpta\nbmbv Xnf-p IY-bm-Wn-Xn kzXzw. (14)
Ccw \tmcp s]a-Wn-b-h-fp-sS
tcmam-Zm-bIw IY-bmWp kpm
s\ aY-Nn--bn-em-gvn-b-tXm-Ww.
Bcn-h, AXn-Ip-Xq-l-e-samp ImWp-hm
Hp ]pW-cp-hm sh]qIn

23

{hWn-X-\m-sbmcm Imap-I. (15)

IqsS-bp-s- -sXmw ad-p-t]mbn. (25)

tI-d- nIY-Itfm hnkvabw! Im

Intem hn{`-a-P-\Iw kp\n-bw
a\-n Aim--\mbv \Jw ISn-sm-pNn--I-fn-em--p-t]m-bn-b-m-apI. (16)

Xn--Ipw Nhn-n-sa-Xnpw IncmX--sapw ]b-maSn-m s\p

d- - { X- t a- e p- s - n- c n- nepw tIhew
`ocp-hm-sb-nt\m Bcnepw sXp-anjvSw
P\n-m--a-n-en-cpp hnaq-I-am-bv. (26)

]-X
- sfshp hfsm-cp-tam-lam
[oc-lr-Zb
- s- \-sbm-cp-thf Xc-fl
- r-Zb\mn-b-Xn-en--b-p-Xw. Fp-hm-\n-\n-sN-pI?
kz- t a- [ bm sNp- I - p - ] - d - I ntem?
ImInsepsS lrZ-ba- h
- f
- psS
Im hp \an-n-Smw. (17)
ImWp-hm-s\mcp am-sa-nXp? cmP-]Xv\n
bh-sf-s-h-cnp lrZ-b-]--n-en-cp-ptam?
]n-\n, at\m-lm-cnWn hnp-sas lrZ-b
pSn-p-I GXpta \n\--dn-bn IjvSta! (18)
cmP-]p-{Xnbmw cP-]p-{X-cm-P-]-Xv\n-bmw]-n\nbnY tIp-t]m-ep-a-dn-n
sXpta ]-cm-K-{]-`-tbm-ep-a-h-fp-sSA-c- wKw Ihs-Sp-o-Sphm am-am
-cmp hntZ-inbmw Imap-I. (19)
hmZy-hr--]-cn-tLm-jn-X-am-Inb Km\-\nQcn
apg-p cmP-sIm-m-c- hm-Snbn ]qsgpw
IWn-sm--t]m-eth {]`-sNm-cnpw AYn
XnIsmcp kvt\l-km-{amw kmz\w ]I
p-ta-hn-\m cmP-]-Xv\nbmw dmWn-]-n\n. (20)
\ny-\mbv \nIr-jvS-s\--t]m \ns
tKm]p-c-hm-Xn-en shdp-sam-cphm-n-\mbv Imp Rm InSp \osb
lrZ-b`- m-ha- -dn-bp-hm. (21)
[oc-]-cm-{I-a--fn-e-`n-canp XoPzm-ebm lna-ssi-e-amsI hnd-n-p-h Rm
Cp \nXncp-k-n-[n-bn-te-smcp kzmKXw
tXSp-a-Sn-a-bmbv Imp-\n-X-dn-bp-I. (22)
t]mcm-fn- b
- mbn Xpc-K
- X ISn-m-Wbp sImSpw-m-p-bn IpXn-p-h-s-nt\m
DZnp-w aalr-Z-bZml ISn-m henp
C\n-sbp sNp-h-sXp \n\p Ipg-pp
Rm ]cm-{Ian ]ctZ-in-I. (23)
sImpw sImebpw \S-n-pSp
tNmc-n-f
- ns kmy-ambv
Fp-ap-bcpw _en-jvTamw ssI
I-fn BIp-e-Nn--\mbv kzbw
XmU\w sNbvXp X s\n-ta
-eq-dp thn IW- Io-cpam-bvtcp--tX-Xp-a-dn-bmsX m-\mbv
Imn-cpns Ibv]p-a-dn-bm. (24)
IpSn-eX
- {- -s- fm-s-b
- - p-hm
hncsRm-Sn-n\p ImtXmp \np
IpSne tk\-bp-a-iz--sf-{Xbpw

24

an-en-t-h-sc-bnjvSw P\n-n--sXm
pw cpNn-msX kz-am-o-SmsX I
Sbvm aSn-bvp am\-k I-S
- m
Ipe-Nn--\mbv kzbw \odn-b-sX-nt\m? (27)
Fp-hm \ns-bpw ]nS-bvp-hm IjvSsa-t-hn-[n-bo-hn[w \ns--fp
- h m Nn- b n- e m- p in tNmo- S - c pXv
\o sXpami Xopta th- n - \ n. (28)
\ns-bn-jvS-n-\-pdw thsdmcp Nnbn-s\nsp \o ImWpIJn-
-\mbn kmz\w ]Icm {iantmcp
tXmgt\bpw aSp-n-nSpw-a-n
m\-\m-bn-]
- n-
- n-cp-b
- m. (29)
CjvS-am-b-sXpw aSn-bvmsX XpjvSntbIpw hn[w In-em-o-Sp-hm
an thK-n IpXn-m aSn-bvm
\obn-sX-t-]-X-dpp Nn-bm. (30)
CjvS--sfmw \S-p-hm tImsgpw hoc-]-cm-{I-a-im-en-I Npnepw B-am{Xw
e`n-p-hm ImtXmv XX Aiz--sf
--tem-Sn-b-h-c--a-cm-Ith A-atb-Xp-ta-bn-msX Imn-cp-m-bn-X-m-ap-I. (31)
CjvSa- m-tbmcp s]n a\w-Ih
- -P
- \mbv lna-ssi-e- in-J-c- Imh \no-Sp
`qan-bn hmgnp kz-am-o-Sp-hms\
{X-ta tamln-p-hp Rms\--X-dn-bptam? (32)
CjvSs- sZ-h
- sfsmnsm-Xn-bp
\jvS-t_m[w eh-te-i-an-m-bo
anse kpw kz-hp-a-stSm
tamln-n--sX-s-sb--dn-bp-I. (33)
I\-I-s-sh-p Imn-bm, Aeu-In
I[m-h-fy-am {]`-bm-e-dn-b-sSpw
temI-msI {]I-\w ]Sp-samcp
`ua-Xm-cp-Wy-n-S-ns ]ZtcWp

- f
- o-s\-n-bn Nmp-hm-\pXntamlw
HSp-m Zml-ambv amdn-b-Xm-sWtSm. (34)
Fm-Wp-\n-s--fpsXp \o sNmoSp-sI-tmSp aSn-tb-Xp-an-msX \ns
lnX--fm-sW-tmgpw \psS eyhpw am
hpw \n-bn-p--sX-p-a-dn-In--tbm. (35)
ana-eI
- fpw alm-K-fpw
sImSpw-ioXw Xpfbvpw sImSp-m-p-sam-sbpw
kkp[

l Pqsse

2012

Imns\ shpw IpXn-c-p-dp \mw

t\cn-n-hnsSbo kp-c`- q-an-bn
hp Xf-n-cn--Xp-sa-n-\m-bv. (36)

-hn ]msemfnsm-bvI-bn apn-\o-cmSn a-eI sRmdn-bn-p-em-hp antebo A\-L

]pjv]w hncn-nSp Rm\Xn--Sn-a-bm-Wn-\n. (42)

Fn-\ptaXn\pw t]m-h-cm-bnpw
ssII Xcn--h ImtXmn-cnpp
\ns lnX-- \o sNmm-e-Xp -aXn
NmSn-p-Xnpao hym{L- AXn-mbv. (37)

\ns lrZ-b-Xm-]-a-I-p-hm-\n-{X\mfpw
Ign- \n tXmg-\mWp ]d-bp-p, tIp
I hogvN sXpao ssII-fn-p-a-dn-bp-Xn-stSm \ns-bn-jvS-aXp Rm \S-n-Spw. (43)

Xn--Ipw ae-a-S-n-en
]Sn \nW-a-Wnpw \ns-bn-sbm-s-bpw B-bm-bpsm--p-tXhmgvN
\S-n-bsXmw Hmp Nn-sh-Sn-bp-I. (38)

\ns ss[cy-hpsampan-S-dm Ic-fp-dp-sa-{Xtbm Ime-a-Sp--dn--h-\mWp

Rm ]s-bn-Y tI Fs lrZbw Ih
s]sIm-Sn-bvn kam-\-X-I-sfm-p-ta. (44)

sXpw a\x-km-n-bn-msX lo\-am-sapw

aSn-bvmsX sNp-hm-\-{X-taepw {]nbw \n
CjvS
- f
- {- Xbpw Rp-tam \ob-Xp
sIm-p-sXpw aSn-msX sNmpI k-Xpw. (39)

A{X-ta-e]
- c- n-ta-ba- m-Wh
- s- f-sb lr
Z-b dmWn-bmbv amnb KpW-K-W--fJn-ehpw A{X-ta-e-h-sf-tbmp Rm kzbw
asmcp ]Iz-a-Xn-bmbv Na-bp-n-tX. (45)

C-s\-bp-n-se-b-n-sI-Sm Xp-a
kl-Nmcn tJZ-an-bp ]d-Xp
tIp-S Xs-bpw Xpd-p-SZ- pxJw
]n-Smsas ]d-n-tX-h-a-m-ap-I. (40)

lrZbwIh- t c- - X p hmfn- \ m- e
tm Ahn-thIw \ny-am-bvocpw
It-a-
- n-hn-sS-m-ap-I\
- m-bp[w
Iocpw Imn-cnpw \ob-X-dn-bp-I. (46)

]-p-ao-hgn sImpw sIme-bp-ambv hp-t]m-b-h

cmWp \msa-nepw Ime-sa-n hcp-nb
`mh-am--n-s\m-sbpw Im-cWw, tI \o
Fs lrZbw Ihn-sXmcp Iman\oI\yI. (41)

\ns-bn-jvS
- s- fms \S-s-
sbnepw sNmm-sX-h \ob-\n-jvS
- IqSmsX Hsbpw tIWw sX
p-sa-\n-n \nn-sem-c-{]n-bw. (47)

]mcn-Pm-X- ]qp-hn-cn-bp ]m-tW-p

Imcn-cp-sm a\-p-ambv Imn-b

kkp[

Pqsse 2012

25

hoc]cm-{Iasams ad-pthm
Cp \obm-sI-W
- p-
- p-d
- pthm
Xob-p-hm-Sp-an-e-t]m Xf-cpp \o. (48)
\nnsemap-I \ns--fpp
\npsS JymZnbpw t]cpw sISp-pp
s]np t\scbpw [nm-c-sa-{Xtbm
Imn-b-XmWp \mw \ncm-i-bp-- Xp-sNm-p-hm. (49)
Xop- s a- \ n- p- p tJZ- a - X n- s\
o_-sc-tmse shdptX Ign-bp-hm
Xpc-K
- s- fm-sbpw Bbm-kl
- o-\c- mbv
hn{iaw sIm-n-tXw Xfp-t]m-bv. (50)
hm\nsm-Sp-m-p-bn--d-p IpSn-e-X
b
- vq- w ]I-bi
- z-sf Xf-n-p-sIm-msX sImphm-\n-s-\n-m-{Klw sNmp \o
sXpwaSn- b msX Fn\n sNt- p Rm. (51)
cP-]p-{X-cm-W-h cW-[o-c-knw-l-
cWm--W-a-Xn sRmSn-bn-S- sIm-p \nc-p]-cp Poh sImSp-p-a-`n-am-\aqp
[oc-tbm-
- fmw hoc-]c- m-{I-ai
- m-en-I. (52)
c-Xn-eIw Nmn Ahsc t]mcn-bvp-hm Bc-Xn-bp-gnbpw[o-cX
c-n tN-Xn-eq-w-sImpw [occm-Wn-h-cpsS \mcn-I-f-{Xbpw. (53)
Itw sIm- m - s cbpw hnd- n- nSmw C
h-sc-n-tb an Pohs\m-fp-a-`n
-am-\-sapw sImSn-q-d-t]m sIm-m-Sn-Spw
cP-]p-{Xn sXpw`-b-sam-nepw. (54)
IrXyw \nd-th-n-bm-sc-Xno-Snepw
]n-\n-sb-{Xbpw {Iq-bm-bvo-cnepw
Npn-sb-Sp-ss a-enhss
b-p-c
- nse dmWn-bm-o-Sp-hm
sXpw aSn-m--bn--sb-\n-p--p. (55)
s]ns ta\nsb Iogvs-Sp-o
Sp-hm Imb_ew aXn s]n-sbpw ]Ip-s-Sp-o-Sp-hm Im
]n-Snpw Ign-bn-s--dn-bp-I. (56)
]cm-{Iaw Imn Cu an A{]-Xn-tcm-[yamw
hmgvN-Ip-dn-tmcp Aem-hp-o-\n
sXpw -`-bw- Xoscb-em-pw-]ns Aiz- Bbp[-]m-Wn-I-sfm-sbpw XpW-bp--vXm\pw. (57)
t]mcm-a- m-Sn-sbmcp dmWnsb kz-am-o-Sphm Xopam-i--bp-Xn-\m im-am-bvman\n Ah-sc--m-semcp t\mp I-o-Sp-hm
am-sa-s--dn-hm th-Xp sNbvXo-Sp-I. (58)
tI-Xn--Xn\p ap-h [oc-km-l-knI
ZuXy-ta-p-S thj-`q-jI
- s- fm-s-am-nbm
cmP-tK-l-a-Xn kao-]-ambv X{-tam-Sp\-Sp cl-kyamw \o-hp-a-dnp Iui-em. (59)

26

cs\{X-bpapZmc-\mWp kw{]o-Xn-bm
Fp-sN-bvh-Xn-\p-a-{X-ta Icp-Wm-I-c
am\y-X-bvp-a-Ip-S-ambv hnekpw cP-]p{X
cmPknw-l\p XneIw {]nbw-hZ ]n-\n. (60)
Csm-cn-ep-an-n-tX-hsc I--Xn-m-cpta
]-cmK {]tim`-bmsmcm hnkva-b-ns\
A\y-]p-cp-j\p II-fm-e-`n-c-anp cknp-hm Bp-ap-n-ep-aW
- p hne-kn-h
- . (61)
Xs ]qhsabv Im-\m-W-Xn Imn-t]-m-ep-ah\ptX Im-am-cnXp ad--cpXp
{`m-am-bXn Ima-am ]nim-Np-InXp
Xobn-se-b-sX--t]m Pzen-n-n-Spw. (62)
C \n-b-an-Xn-\n-f--an-n-h cP]p-{Xcmw s]n-hXn Poh-\m-W-`n-am\-am-W-Xnepw {]nbw Poh-t\m-sS-bn-cn-Xn--`n-am-\-sapw ]peWw A`n-am\-a-smcp PohnXw arX-k-am-\-hpw. (63)
hm-bn-s\ tI-am-{X-bn-e-[oc-\m-bn-m-m-ap-I h{I-_p-n-bpSt\ hncn-a- m-{X-bn cmP-Io-b
amw Ip-am-sbmcp ZqX-\-iz-tadn
B cmPtKm]pc hmXn]qIn ]d-p-t]m. (64)
]-X--f-Sn hmgp-samcp
km-`u-a-\psS ZqX\mw
]S-bm-fn-sb-d- n-Isb [ochoc]cm{Ianbmw N{I-hn
ImI hmn-\m hc-nSms\fp-Xm kvt\l-hm-bv]n-\mX
-b-sm-cp]lm-c-am-WnXp tZhnX Im hph-W-p-hm. (65)
{]oXn-bm-enXp kzoI-cn--dnI kw{]o-Xnbm Poh-\m-In-ep-sa-Sp-p-\InSpw hoc
\
- mWp JnPn-hwi JymZn-cW
- `- q-an-bn
hncn-bn--h AIse hm\n-ep-bp
]c-nSpw Imap-In-en-s-bp-n-embv
an-en]n-Wc- p-an-Sn-bp-sa-{Xbpw
tKm]y-am-b
- n-cn-t- ]m. (66)
_mly-im-X Dn-em-sbm-fn-p-a-p-X
-h-\yin-bp-a-dn-bpI C{-{]-a-dn-bo-etbm ImI JnPn-bXp amn-sbm-cp
-]n-Sn-Nm-c-ambv Xp-S-p-X-Iphm\pw
Acp-Xm--sX-p-aXp sNp-hm\pw
C sXp-sam-cp-`o-Xn-b{X
t]mse-bp-Zm-c-\p-a-dnI JnPn. (67)
h\y-amb hnt\m-Z-am-h-s\-{X-cq-a-S-cm-Sn-sh i{Xp-sh-{X-sb-p-t]m-ep
-a-dn-bn Nps-cn-Xmw P\-]-Y-sf
AP- amw in- s Im- p hnd- ] q- p IogS-n-b-\m-Ipew hoc-KmY cNnp
cmP-hw-i]
- c-
- c- I
- sf IS-]p-g
- nb
kkp[

l Pqsse

2012

hniz-tP-Xmhp cmP-c--\mbv X-b-smco kvt\lam {]Xo- I - a mbv I- n - X ns\ kzoI

-cn-pI kmZcw ]ns hc-th-ev]n-\mbv
Imn-cn-p-sa cmP-\mbv
X-b-bvpI kvt\l-k-t-i
a- mbv cmP-Io-bamw Ww. (68)
AXn-Yn-sb-smgpw tZh-\m-W-dnI `mc
-tXmn-bn-se-pta C IpSn--I-bn-b-{Ia hrn-I ]X-dn- tXhmgvN
apnepw Fnepw [oc-am-b-h-sc-Xn--cnSpw
i{Xp-th-X-Xm-Inepw sImsNbvXp ]nSn-Snbh\n hmgvhXn-\n \mw
DS-bh
- -`b
- a- mbn `cn-X
- mWp
[w CSn-hm-fn\pw R X ss]Xr-Iam-WnX-dn-bpI kmZcw XpjvSn-tbmsS
Wn-n-Spp hcnI hnXp ImWp-I. (69)
kkp[

Pqsse 2012

cmP-Io-bamw cP-]p{X ss]XrIw

\ob-dn-bWw Ipe-h-[q-Sn-I hcnsm-cn-epa\y-]p-cp-j\p ImgvN-h-kvXphmbv Ima-tam-ln-X-bmbv amdp-hm CsX-p-a-\m-Z-c-hn-Xn-en `hm
-\-dn-bpI`mc-X--ga tIdn--h ]mSn hmgvp-an-sX{Xbpw. (70)
A_-e-b-n-h-c-dn-bWw cP-]p-{Xho-c-h-\n-X-I tmWn-X-n-eS-cmSp-hm sXp-`b
- a- n-bmpta
kml-N-cy-am-Wm-cnepw Kp]vX-amb
hntij knn-I ssI]n-Sn-p-\-bn-
-t]m shfn-hm-o-Sp-a-dnI temI-n-\m-bv. (71)
dmWnbmw ]n-\ndnI `hm-s\-mWphm\n--b-\n-jvSta ]s t\cn-embv
kzbw Imp-hm-\-hn sXp-anjvS-ta kmZcw an cmP-Io-b-

27

ao-b-ew-L\ob Ipe-a-ln-a-I. (72)

]c-]p-cp-j-\m-c-Xm-In-ep-a-Xn-en
emLhw hcnI hcnI `hm-\nhnsS hcn-Ib
- m-Zc-
- \InSmw
cP-]p-{X-]-c-c Imp-thm-cpsS
cmP-Iob ]c-c Imn-cn-p-Xn-Yn-bmbv hcnI t]mcn-\--dn-bp-I. (73)
Imp- Im-n-cp InXp
m\-am-n-t\ JnPnsb
ssIsR-cn-p-a-k-ly-\mbv _lp-tN
j
- vSI Imnbpw ]nsbpw Xs-bn-jS- t- am
-l-aXp kmy-am-sb-Sp-p-h-m Im]n
-Sn--]-lm-ky-\mbv t]mse-gp-Xnb-o-hn-[w. (74)
Cs-\n-sm-cm-{Klw hrYm hp aS-p-hm
cmP-Io-bamw ku`-K
- f
- n-fI
- n-bm-Sp-sm-cm-apJw
ImWp-hm\pa-I-Xm-cn-ep-Xp tIp-hm-\p-samcp
XrjvWbm a\-n-ee
- v]h
- p-an-s- bX-dn-p- S- . (75)
Fnepw tI- b m- { Klw sIm- p
-sNmh-XmWp an-sb-psS hnS-Xz-am
]cn-tZ-h\w Iman-\n-bmn Ih
s-Sp-o-Sp-hm-\ Rm Imay-am
-sbm-cm-]m-cn-Pm-X-ns\ ImWm sImXnXp `mc-X-n ]ga Km{X-am
-h-\n-bmsI ]pI-gvs]--cm-n-X
kvt\l-am-cmWp ths--p-h-bvp-I. (76)
Ipe-h-[q-Sn-I ]men-p-sIm-s Ipe
-a-ln-a-I A{]nbw tXmp-In-m-bvIn-enXp
Icp-W-tbmsS Icp-Xo-SpI ImWp-hm-s\mcp
am-ac- p-fW
- s- a-{X-bp-ap-Zm-ca- m-bv. (77)
Imn-cp Zn\-sa-n-bm-i-bm th--ap
Icp-X-sem-s-bmbn ]cn-tk-hnX hrhmZy \ntLmj tXmc-Ws- am-s-bmbv cmP-Io
-b- a-Wn-ly-a-g-Im-bvn-f-p-samcpX
Sn-\o-XS- s- a-th tIm-sIm-f
-
- f
- psa--a aWn-tKm-]p-c-fpam\nhr-Xn-bmp ImSn t\mn ckn-psamcp Xma-cs- m-bvIb
- n cmP-lw-k
-
\on-b-eu-InI Imn-tbw ]I-cp
am XSmI-Xo-c-a-Wp X Aiz-c-Yan-dn angn-I-fn hnkvabw \pc-bnp-\nth hmZy-ta-f
- f
- ]
- c- n-tabamw Zriy-`w-Kn-Is- f-{X-sb-n-epap
sm-c
- W
- h
- m-Snbn ]pjvs- a-b
- n
\S-p -hp samgn-ap-n-\n-p-t]m-bv. (78)
Fp-hm sNbvXp `qan-bn-en--c-samcp
kzmKXw ssIh-n-Sm XpjvSn-tbm-sS-bXn
XrjvWb
- m-fpam h\y-am-sbmcpt\m-amp
kzoI-cn--Xnp cmn-bn-s--dn-Ibm
t{Im[-ap-n-e-Sn hn\-bm-\zn-X-s\-- t]mse

28

Xncn adp-]-Sn-Im-th cmPm-c--\-dn-bnp

`hm-\-dn-I-b-\y-]p-cp-j\p apn-em-bn-tX-hsc
h-Xm-sbmcp Ncn-{X-an--dn-bWw Fnepw
`hms bnjvS-a-sX{X Xo{h--sa--dn-bpp `hm\p
Zi\w XnSpw ZWw ImI-ap-nembv. (79)
\-t\m-Zym-\-sa t]mse kp-c-am-Ip-a-W-hm-Sn-bn I-n-tX-b-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-sam
cp temlZ-Wsamcp ImgvN-bmbv Gsd-bmpa-dn-bm--a-n-embv kqva-amb Nne-e-yapsm-p Pme-I-n-c-o-e-am-n-bm-eXp
{]Xn-_nw-_n-nSpw hn[w hn\y-kn-p---te. (80)
Fn-sXp \n\p Xms\-p-hm
sNbvI-sb-smcp \nanjw kzbw
Nn-bm JnPn-tbmSp `hm-\ntm-Wn-te-sm-Xpn \npI
Z-W-n-e-m-sX-sb-pta
t\mn-Sm-sX-p-a-c-Ww \np-In
I- n - S m- a - pX Imgv N - s b-
-t]m Ia-tep ]Xvan\n ZW-a-XnIm--Xm-bv. (81)
tI-am-{X-bn-e-kz--Nn--\mbv {`ms
-Sp--e-dp--t]m Ducn JUvK-a-sX
Spp ssII-fn JnPn t{Im[amp-d-bp
-samcp hym{L-ambv n{]-sa-sm-cp-am-am
\-\-sam-cp-t]mfw t]mem-bntX
h-\-sImSpw sshc-amp \riwkX
hmsf-Sp-b
- mbv AXn-Yn-hs- mcp IqSn-eIrXyw sNp-sI-Xv A[-ambv
cP]p-{X-]-S-bn-em-cpao IpSn-eX
`oIcw Xnd- b m- S p- h Xp I- p t]mcn\-n-d-ppt _-\-n-se-Spp
cmPs\ an-em-{I-a-W-Im-cn-I. (82)
_-\--\mbv i{Xp-]m-f-b-n-e-a
\tc-{\pw Fp-hm IY-bn-sXp
Xncn-bsX X cmP-[m-\n-bn-e-Xn-Yn-bmbv
h-[-am-Snb JnPn-tbmSp ]d-n
tX A[-at{X \n-]-Zm-\--fmbv
]c-s-bm-fp-I ]d-ptIpp
]cn-`-h-an-s-\np \ntmSp
]Tn--sXm-stb ^enepw hcp. (83)
]S-\n-e-nepw NXn-bvsm-cpm
]c--c-bpsS Cfw-X-e-ap-dbmw
Rtfm ]ndan\pw ]nd
abvpw kpc \Ip-hm acn-Xn-pta sXpw aSn-n-Sm--h
acn-p-ho-gnepw aS--n-Sm--h
NXnp IogSpw ss[cys XnI-
-`o-cp-hn Pf-Xz-am-sWtSm ]c-Zm-c
{`aw ]c-a-]m-]-ambv IcpXpw Rp
\n hnS-Xz-sa-{Xbpw \njn-am-WXn \nd-hn h \o IpSn-e-X-{kkp[

l Pqsse

2012

m Ipe-KpWw Imn Ipe-Kp-cp-fpw

]nXm-a-l-mcpw ]nXr-fm-bnp
]nd- I n- e p- s - dnbpw Rp ]nXr
-fm-cpta ISw-I-Y-b ]d
bp-ev]hpw aSn-bn-msX Rm cP
-]p-{X-\n-c--Xn apv Xncp-n-Sm-t\sd
ka- b - a p- s - t Sm Xpc- p- a s- n
Xpc-K-sam-sbpw \n\p \jvSamw
IpXn-p-a-kv{X-ambv Fcn--S-p-hm. (84)
t{Im[-amp ]pe-nSpw \n lrZ-ba-dn-bpp JnPn Rm s]mdp-pI \n
hym-Pa- m-sbmcp lrZ-bZ- m-la- Xm
-Wp \npsS _-\-n\pImcWw
]n-\n-bpsS K-Sn Im]n-Snp
]d-bp-sa-n JnPn Xo-h-g-nSpw
Im-s\-hn-Sp-hn-nSmw ]n-\n -h
t-I-bmbn Im ]nSnp Ic-b-s-tSm.
ZqX-s\--d--bvpI ZpjvS-\
Rm\n-sXp ]n\nbdn-tb-Ww. (85)
ZqX t]mbv aS-pw-ap-s-n-t\ X kXw aqfn
kpms apn-em-sbn Xncp-hp
--tSp hcp-msX apJ-samp Imn
- IW-hs\ hnSp-hn-nSm F{Xbpw
`{Z-am-sbm-cnSw I-p cmP-Io-b-ambv
Fgp-pw \nanjw Imn-cn-p-hm
a-bm-Nnp ]n\n ZqX-\mbv hnsmcp
`S- s \- - t - w kp- j v S \mw kpm
kz]v\- ]qh-Wnp X Zml--sf
mw iannSpw \nan-j-n-\mbv
kzX ssIhn-s-sm-stbm a\-n
--m-I-th, Xc-f-Nn--\m-bn-t]m. (86)
kkp[

Pqsse 2012

]cn-hmc ka-\zn-X-sa-gp-pw alm

dmWnbvs{Xbpw cmtPm-NnXw kzmK-X-a-cp
-tfWw In\m-hp-I anepw ]qp-hn-cn-bp
\nan-j-sf Xmtem-en-s-p-sa-{Xbpw
sIt-aambv ko-I-cn-p-hm Iev]np
]n-\n-bvn-jvSamIpw ]mt\m-]-Nm-c-n-\mbv
hopw apn-cn-p-e-Ifpw kpK-fpw
Nn{X-p--eme-ep-n I-f--fpsa-{Xtbm Icp-Xm \nt-i
- s- f-{Xtbm
sImSp-sX-nepw Ipd-pthm Ipd-hm-sW
-n Ian-gn-s-mw-I-p ]n\n Nnn-tWw
cmn-bmbv hmgp-In kpms
aWn-b-d-X-nse cmnbmbv hmWo-SWw
Imp-Im-n-cp-tmcp \nanjw h-Wb-th In-n--ambv htm-ew Be-h-

- shNm-ac-
- KP-f
- i
- z-fpw
Npa--I--Sn-m-c-\mbn \qdp-I-W-n\mbv Zmko-hrhpw Xnf-pwshfnn
Ccp-fn-s\-hI
-
- m-m-Za- n-bpw
ImgvN-bmbv cmtPm-NnXw cP-]p-{X-\m-cnam-scm-cppw Iem-k-y-t]m a-sa-gp-

- th A-ab
- mfpw Im
Zmln-p-\nt kpm. (87)
Bchw ian-n-cpfpw shfn-hpw ebnsm-mIpw kuh-{]-`b
- n Zmknbmw s]smcpn-h--dn-bn ]mtS BZcw sNmn
kzoI-cn-phm Bn-]q-p ]n-\n-bm-tLmj-ambv htm-cp-]--n Nmcphs-{Xbp-am-ibm kz]v\k
- m-^e
- y-Zi-\
- n-\mbv
]n Xnc-oe hIp-p-am-n-h-ew-Im
hn-dpw ku-cy-n-S-ns\bncp-ssI
-I-fm-tep kmZ-c-am-\bn-Xn\p ssI

29

\o-t- h-bn-cp-n hym{L-f

- m-bh
-
NmSn-ho-Wm-{I-aW
- I
- m-cn-I. (88)
cP-]p-{X-knw-l
- \mcn-th-j
- f
- mbv
]s-s-Sp--h \mcn-I-fmbv \nc-s
-{Xbpw taml\w \mZ-n-s\m-np \mWw
IpWp-n-bmbv thjw-]I
- p hm-scbpw
sRnp ]I-bpsS ^Ww hnS-mSpw
hnj- m- p- t ]meh t{Im[m- n- b n I-sXms Pzen-n-n-cp-fn Xom-f-ap-bpw
\ng-en `oIcw apJ-m-\-I-f-iz-
Icn--acpw Iam-\- shdpw tcmZ-\

- f
- m-sbm-Sppw t]mhn-fn-If
- p-a- l
- m-kfpw \ndbpw cwK-p-\n-p-am{Ian-I-ep IpXn-c-p-f--Sn-b-I-te-I-tepad-stm hnkvXr-X-am-Ip-an-cpn sho-cn \odn-p-Ibpw injvS Nhn
-n-sa-Xn--W-bm- {]Xn-Im-c-Zmlw
Pzen-n-p-a-`n-am-\-tmsS hoc-Km-Y
-I-fn-sepw Ic-fp-d-n {]Xo-I-ambv
hmgvnSpw hoccmw cP-]p-{X-t]m-cm-fn-I
aohm-dn an-te-s-{Xbpw -thKw IpXn-t
i{Xp-th-p-cn alm-dm-Wn-X
\ntbmKw \nd-thn kw{]o-X-cm-bv. (89)
ImSpw-taSpw ISp ]nn-cn-tmSpw
Iq-sc- ]n-p-S-c-th-b-]-am-\n hn-bn \odn-kXpw sho-dmn-s-n K-S-pw-hsc X _en
-jvTamw ssII-fn-enp Ii-n-q-sh-t]m hmSn-p-g-p-ho-gpw-hsc X
{`mamw a\-n-m-iI
- s- fms
{Iqc-am-Inepw sNbvXn-Sp-hm-\p-d-t
apdn-th a\-p-am-bm-m-ap-I. (90)
lrZ-bw-sIm-s-mw hmcn-sm-Sp--Xnp Xm
\n\-s-nepw shdpw XrW-am-sb-n--sbpw
arZp-ea- msamcp {]Xn-Im-cs- a-t- ]min
obn-se-dn {Iucy-n-\n-{X-ta Nmcphmw
Ag-tIgpw \In--p-n Xo--t]m
\opam k- k u- cyw Imse I- o - S p- h m
]nsbpw tamlnp t]mtb-\-Xn-Xo-{h-ambv. (91)
apdn-h-I \n-tmn- GIm--X
bvp Iqm-bn-cn-th Xnse {`as
{`mamw el-cn-t]m ab-nb ]\n\oq-hn-n-X-fp-Ip-n \ndbpw tX
IWw \pI-cp-hm ]nsbpw tamln--bm. (92)
{`m-am-sWmw sNmmw a\-n ]nSnhn--t]m-p-I ]s Imap-I-c-dnbp--oe An-- ie-mII a\-n
\ndbvpw cXn-bpsS hnIr-Xn-I \n
hr-Xn-tXSn s]cp-a-I-sfms adt-t]mIpw Zmlw Hcp-\ntZw
ssIh-cp-thmfw \on-Sp-smcp Xm]w. (93)

30

an-en-t-h-sc-bn-m an XncnSn sImSp-n-cp--Sn-bm-bn-n-X-dnp

cm{Xn-bn {]mW\pw In-se-Spp
sImt- m - S n- b - c p- h nbpw Bdpw hnP- \ - X
- s bm- s bpw Xm- n Pohn- - X n t`Zao
an \ns-t-p-am-bnp t]mhpI
Am-bvIn [oc-ambv JymZn-bmn--t]m k
Xpw Xp-X-Ip IpSn-e-X-bvmcq-]am t]m tNmc-bn apn {]Xn-Imc hmRv
O-bm-em-fnzen-ntX JnPn-X am\-kw. (94)
s]n-p- N--a-e-m-c-am-WXp
Knp tlXp-hmbv amdpIn B KSn bo ssII-fn hmcn-sb-Sp
mth-it- am-sS-sb s\tm-Sp-tNp
sXcp-sXsc Npw_np ]qhns\ KmVambv Npw_np tX \pI-sX-m-sa-Spp Icn-h- mbv Na-o-Spth Rm. (95)
Fm Ze-fpw Xn-sm-gnp
]cm-K-tc-Wp-fpw t]dn-a[pcw \pW--Xn el-cn-bn
Ct-hsc sNbvX hnUvVn--cfpw Imap-I Imnb Zu_-ey
-sam-sbpw ]mtS adp Rm ]ucp
-j-sa-sp t_my-am-o-Sp-th. (96)
s]n-s\- s-mbv KWn-bpw ans\ hnm-nSp-smcp lqdn-bmbv Fn-sb-n-sb
In-em{ZX then-tbw \Sn
a\-ns\ Zp-e-am-nb Zp
hn-[n-tbm-bm kzbta ]gnp ]d-bm Imap-I-am-\kw hm\-c-am-\-kw. (97)
Im\-\-tme shn-\n-em-hXn hnn-s
Zriy--f-{Xbpw hnkvabw Xcpw `mh-n
\me- X psm- - p Sw \ndp t{]am{Z
lrZ-b
- p-h
- a- m-p-hm kz]v\t- am-l\
Zriyw Na-bv-th, \jvS kz]v\--sf-p-dntmp Jn-\m-b--g-b-Im-ap-I. (98)
sXp-Ksm-S-
- n-bh
- Xs-bp-pIm-Wp-hm ImtXmn-cp-s-n C
kwibw Rm\-hsmcp KK\ Nmcn
bmw K-s\--t]m C-Sm-I-Xo
-c-n-cpp sIms--{X-b-\-h-Zy-am-samcp
kz-ao-a-n Ft Na-t-s\. (99)
kz--sapw a\-n-em-tWmpI kz]v\am-WX
- ps\bvsX-Sp-p-Xpw kXy-tamn
\c-Po-hnXw Xs kzo-b-am-tbmcp
Pw Na-bvp-hm sabva-d-p hrYm
X]w sNp kz]v\-Po-hn-I shdpw Iocn-\m \nXy-tim-Im-a- m-n-a- b
- vp
hy-tam-l-X IpSo-c-a-X--tbm. (100)
hmfp sIm- m - psapw XInSmw `mkkp[

l Pqsse

2012

am-bmn-Xo-cp-thmfw kz-cX
- v\
- sfm-sbpw t\SnSmw Bhp-In in
Imn \new Ihs-Sp-m-scbpw
]Xv\n-bm-n--S-hnepw hnSmw {Iqc
-ambv t{]a-]qw \\-bm II-fn
lrZ-b-`m-h--sfmpw sXfn-bn-. (101)
kz-sa-Xpw a\-ns `mh-am-sWm-sbpw
a\-nse Nn{X- ssI-h-cp-Intem P
km^-ey-am-bvo-cp-a
- m-bvIntem
\nXy-\n-cm-i-b-Xp-]ns sshc-ambv
\-Xs sISp-p Nn
bmbv \odn-\odn Pzenmw {Ita-W-bm-bv. (102)
{]mW- \ mtbmcp s]n- \ p- t h- - n boan
epXp kw XyPn-nSmw A-ssa-izcy
sa-np cmP-knw-lm-k\w t]mepta
XpjvSn-bm sXp ]m--]n--bp-an-Xn D-dn-Xp ImapIn ImWp-In
t{]a-]qw kan--sXm-sbpw
Imep- s Im- - p Xn- - f - b n- t em. (103)
{]oXn ssIsm- p kw{]o- X - b m- I p- h m
Imp-Im-p-In-S
- p IpSn-ea- mbv
Imn-tbm-cX
- n-{Iaw aqeta
\mn-sem-sbpw `ocp-hmbv Iqcn-cp
- - p- a - n ]cn- l m- k y- \ mbv Znnbnsp \n-I-Y-bpta `mh\- s Im- p \ndw Nmn- t b- h pw
lmky-am-bn-n-cn-p-hm hI
-bm-Ip-In ]mcn-en e-sa-pam-cpta ImWm-sXm-fn-p-hm. (104)
t]mb-sXm-sbpw t]mIs Hsbpw Rm
ad-pp ]sboan Pohn--Xnp
\msa-np \mWw shSn-bWw Ime-a
kkp[

Pqsse 2012

-t-sd--gn-mInepw IjvSw! Imew a

d-ptam Ic-fn Ic-Smbn Imp
-Xn-o-Sp A]-am-\-amIpw IY. (105)
aohm-c-tZ-i-p-Im-pXo t]mse ]cp-t]m hrm--sa-{Xbpw `oXn-]-cn-smSpwmpt]me-{Iaw Imn-Is- d n- p{K thKw- sIm- p Iog- S
-n-s knwlm-k-\-n-\-Sn-a-bmo-Sp-hm {Iq-\m-bv-iva-e ho-pw
hcp-p-p ImtXm k-cm-bo-SpI. (106)
IpXn-c
- p-fSn-tI-ph-enm-sI--In-X-cmbv `oXn-bn Fphm sNt--p-sh--dn-bm-sXbncpfn ]Xppw P\-n\p ImgvN-bmbv
hmfpw ]nSn-sm-sbpw shn-bc- n-p
hogvn-bp-am-p hnfn-- lm-k-hp-ambn P\-]Yw hnd-np
IpXn-sn Im]m-en-I. (107)
\mSh-gn-If
- p-a
- m-Sn-Ifpw s]mSn]- S ew sIm- p \n- d - - h \pcbpw
]Xbpw Xqhn-p-c-K- I-SnmW
b-X
- nthKw tIm-X tKm]p-cZ- zmcw
IS-p-hm-\m-hmsX tLmc-sa-Xnn
s inbpw Nqcpw Npdppadnp
{Kamw t]mcn cpNn-b-dn-m-Zy-am-bv. (108)
\np -s]m-cp-Xp-hm-\m-bp-[w -am-{X-a
{Xta s\p-dpw ]ns an acn-p-ho-gnepw an-s\ Imp-hm\pw
Poh sImSpp-hm\pw ss[cy-amo-SWw
cP-]p-{Xtcm kml-k-p cq]amtmcp Iq-cpw hmf-pI
- shn-bnSn-an- s]mn-hn-cn-bpp ]qsf

31

tXmfn Npa---p kzmKXw sNmp

hreXm-ZnI tNmc-sX-dn--Xn
apn-p-fn-pp shn-bc- n-h
- sbm-sbpw hog-pp inev]
- s- f-{Xtbm
an-ep-S-bpp ivaim\w ]nd-pp. (109)
DZym-\-sam-sbpw Xn--I-Xn-`oIcw sImpw IpXn-c-ta \np`qhnXn-m \mZ-ap-bth sImm-c-hmXnepw hmXm-b\
-
- fpw sImn-bS- b
- vpp
`{Z-ambv ]nn ad-bpp kv{XoIfpw
Imh \nevpw `S-P-\-sa-ntb. (110)
t]mhn-fn-sbm--ap-g-p tImW-Xn ]m
p-Ip-Xnpw IpXn-c-X Nnw hnfnbpw
apg--pp ]nn-embv {Iqcw `bm-\Iw
Zriy-- tNmc-a-W-pp Imnepw Nn
d-I-Sn-mp ]d-pp {]mhp-I
Igp-I-\mbv aqIX Nnd-Ip-hn-cn-p-p. (111)
Fm-sam-Xpn \n-_vZ-X-Nq-gth h
- n s komcw Fpw apg- pp tX
Ip--Sn-msI aZn-h ]q-fn apw
]Ip-{`-anp ]d-pp lwk Zqsc XSm-I-n im-ambv \on-pSn-pp sImp-cp-app In-cn-o-Sp-p. (112)
tX IpSn- p Idn- \ - S - p h- n
\pt- m t{]a- P z- c hpw Incm- X - s sh- c m
-Kyhpw Imaw Pzen-n {Iucyhpw Np
- I n- S - p- w a- \ p- j ys apnepw h- p - I fmpp ]qhp-I tXSpp Pohn-X
-sa-{XtbmkXyw \ap--m-X-sa-n-epw. (113)
sht-p -hoW I_-- _o-`--ambv Nn
XdnZpc-`- q-hm-bvg- n-tmcp sIm
m-ch
- m-Sn-bn kmIqXsan-n-cb
- p

- n-Xm-sctbm JnPnbpw ]nnn-fp hmfp-ambv \np-a-\p-N-cm-cp-sa-p-t]m-sb-p-a-dp at\m

l
- cn ]n\n Apx-]p-c
- nseb`-nPm-Xh
- r-hpw.(114)
hmXm-b\
-
- fpw hmXn-Sn-Ifpw
Xn--I-h ]mp-\-S-pp
Xn-a-dn-pp `oXn-]-c-pp
In-sm-cnw-_-ambv kucyw Nmen
htm-zew Iam-\- Zmcp-in-ev]--
aqI-X-X-p hnime tKl-. (115)
Fp-t]m-sbp adn-hs- cm-sbpw
aqI-cmbvt\mn-\n-evp Zmcp-in-ev]fpwemky- ` m- h - n- s em- s bpw I- p
- a n- - m - - a n- msX Nncn- b qdpw
angn-bp-ambv t\mpp ]RvP-c-sam-
-Xn ]qwX-bpw au\-an-cn-pp. (116)
Fmw hrYm-hn-emsbms hn^-e-ambv
JnPn-hn-c smSn-m-IpeNn-\mbv

32

]qa-Wn-sa--bn Nmcn BIpe-t\-{X-\mbv

Nn-X Ib-n-e-a-cth h-dn-bnp
{]nb-\m-a-\p-N-c ]n-\n-t]mb aman-Xm-I-p! shn-Sn-sh-n-bp-WsWo--t]m NmSn-p-d-sp Pnmk
-sI-n-h-en-p Znn-te-s-{Xbpw
thtK-\ hnkvab Nn{X-mn-X-amb NXzcw
Xn-embv \np t]me-kvtX-P-\m-bv. (117)
hmXm-b-\--f-pw hmXn-ep-an-m
NXzcw at\m-taml\w hncn-s
krjvSn-Is- fm-sbpw Nn{X-am-sb-gpXnb kpc inev] apn-embv
hnkvabw Ic-fn-ep-bnSpw Zmcp
-hno ku`Kw Xpfp-p
]-sam-Xm tahpp Imn-bn. (118)
Nmsc \otf-bn-e-I ]c-ppsXm
-Sp-sm-p-sam-p-I hnS-cm hnXp
-pp Ip-e-I-fn Xn-
-fn-pp N-ambv C{n-b-
sm- c n- - ]I- c pao Zriy- ` w- K n
bnXm-cp-hm krjvSnp Fp-hm\n-Xn kzo-b-Im-n-bn
Kp]vX-amnap hnNn-{X-am-bv. (119)
Xma-c-- p-ta-tem-p-b-sh-b
-pXw sNdp-hm-Xn Xpd-pp
]nn-embv Xmsg-b-n-cp-n ad-bp
ZoLamw ]Sn-spw h\y
a- m-tbmcp `qhn-te-s-t- ]m t\p
t\p `qan-X A-cm-f
-n-setm ad--Xn-hn-kva-bn\p hmXn Xpd-p-p. (120)
Btcm-]-Sn-sn-d-n-bn-cp-ns Klz-cw
-X-n ad-pthmXn--Sp shfnw
IS-m I-Ss- hm-mbv
Nhn-n-hn-n-bn-cppw XWppw ImXnp-fb
- vp-
Imns i_v Z hpw Xm- n Ipgt]mse \o- p
\os- - t m- \ - b n- pp Xpcw `bm- \ - I w.
Ducn-n-Sn-p-ff hmfpw Ccp-ns\ Iodnap-dn-m InX-bvp Ip-ambv
Gsd hnbpw izkn-p-hm-t\-sdnXpw
\S-h
- Zqscb-ttXm hnS-hn-eq-sSn-bn-cp-ntes-n-t\m-pw-hn[w
civan-I hp ]Xn--Xn ssI
n-cn-shw kam-izm-k-ambv-p. (121)
hmh Nnd-I-Sn-mp hnfn-Xn I-I-tTmci_vZw \nd-bp
anS--fn Cuw In\n-bp
ZpK--]q-cnX Xpc-hpw
]nnpIt- m cp `oa- a mw- h m- X n
hen-p-Xp-d-th kw`o-X-cm-b-h
]md-bn-Sp-ns\ Nqgvp-\n-okkp[

l Pqsse

2012

Sp kky-e-Xm-Zn-I Im
hI-Xn Icp-X-tem-S-S
-hn-]qIpw hn[w II-fmsems
]cXn AXn-h-iyamw
{]IrXn X hnkva-b-tam-tcmp
I- - - d n- b th ImWpp
Zp-Ip-\
- s- fm-s-bpw. (122)
]-amwkw Icn--Xn Kw ]c--pp
Npnepw ]pI-p-cp ImSIw Xnn-sbpw
]c-pp `oIcw sX-I-ep
\pcp ]X-bp Im-cp-hn-p-tase
]dp ItTm-c-ambv Bp-hn-fn-p
]-amwkw cpNnpw Igp-I-m
Fp \man-hnsSmXp In-abvmsX
t\mn-\n--h Nmsc \Zo-Xo-cp
I- - h \osf- \ osf \nc- pp
An-Ip-- \odn-b-a-cp
]-S-I-fm-sWm-sbpw ]e-Xnepw
AkvYn ann-n-f-pp
hn-t]m `kva-[q-fnbn. (123)
kw Zln-np Nm-embv am
ntbm ]n\n kw XyPn
\o km-Z-c-Wo-b-ambv sNmpsI-n\p sNbvXnXp kwkl
-bpsS km-\-amb ktlm-Zcn
cP-]p-{X-kp-co \nn-e\p-c--\mbv hXp {Iqc-aokm-lkw kmyw hln-mt\m (124)
sXm- - h - c - - X n- J n- - \ mbv ]pI
-bn-e-a-cp Xocv hnn-am-{ip-s]m-gn-
- p-\nth
Ip- s Im- - n - t mfw I- n - S m- s mcp
hniz-a-t\m-lcn In-b-a
tmcp ]Ssbnepw I- p - h - W
phm th]- Y p- ] q- p \S- t - \ - b m. (125)
Hpw Xncn-bmsX a-amscmsbpw
tZhn-tbm-sSm-np Poh shSn-`- n-am\w
kv{XoXzhpw Imtm-cp- ]-S\nc-\n-c
b
- m-bnp \odn-p-Ib
- thItm-SpI-p Xm ImWm tNtXm-l-cmw-Kn-I
[oc-a-\-p-I In-b-a-cp
]S Fn--fp hnj--\mbv
Ip-t_m-[w-sIm-p \odn-p-I--bm. (126)
]n\n lrZ-b-lm-cnWn X]n-p-\o-dpIbmWp Rm Ima-tam-ln-X-\mbn hp
\n Im]nSn- p- h - W - p- h m I- - X n
]c-kv]cw \o ImWp-hm Xcw-X-cmsX
IS-p-t]mbv ImIn-se-p-sS-bpSw \n
Imh-ph-Wn Rm-s\m-cS- n-ab
- mbv
\n lrZ-b-`m-h-sams \nd-thn [cbn kz-samp ]Sp-p-bnboa-n-em
kkp[

Pqsse 2012

p-sam-cn-epw h-Wb
- m
lj-a-cpfpw hk--a-Xp-t]m
Imp Imp \nn-e-en-t-s\. (127)
tLmj-sam-s-bp-a-Sn Rm\o h
\--en-bn An-bn kzbw Pohn
Xw tlman \np-Zm-amw
`mh-a-dn-bpp Xo{h-ambv `mcXw
aln-bn-se-{Xtbm taml\w
`ph-\-sam-sbpaXn{]Xo
I-ambv hnf-p-a-pX ]p{Xn-am. (128)
kz-am-WnXp `mcXw `qh\ kz
-a-Xm-htXm {hX-hn-ip-n-bmp
-S-n-ep-d Pohn-X-N-cy-bm
kzw Pohn-X-a-Xp-]-n-e-sSm
{hX-\n-jvT-bm an-se-p-sam-c-pX
{]Xn-`m-k-a-cp-fpp \an-p-hm. (129)
]n\n ]cn]-Iz-bmb a\-kzn\n
]Yn-I-\m-Wn-h ]c-a-Zpx-Jn-X
]d-bp-am-fp-I I\-hn-tem-bmbv
\o hne-kp-a-{X-bpK-nepw ]c-a\o-N-\n-h _em-Sp Imnb
ZpjvIr-X
- f
- nsXm-sbpw
]ns \ns hnip-nbpw. (130)
sI-S-m-sX-bn \odn-p-Ib-th-bp-n- sInSm ZpxJ-`m-c
-hp-ambn \np \{a-in-c-kv-\mbv
JnPn Xp-Sh
- m-fp-a
- n
hq Xe-m-h-gnp \{a-ambv
hnXp-n--d-ntX
]n\o lrZ-b-lm-cn-Wo...! (131)

33

Kth-jW cwKw

imkv{Xhpw ae-bmf
kmln-Xyhpw
ctajv hn.sI
imkv{Xhpw kmln-Xyhpw ]c-

kv]cw thdn-p-\n-evp Zzz--fmWv . {]]- sn a\p- j y

Bn hnm-\a- mWv imkv{Xw.
AXv bpn-bn A[n-jvTn-Xhpw
hkvXp-\n-jvThpw B[n-Im-cn-I-hp-amWv. imkv{Xw Hcp \nK-a-\s cq]s-Sp-p-Xv ]co--W-\n-co--W- f n- e q- s S- b m- W v . t]mcm- b v a - I sf
Xncpn A\p-Zn\w ]cn-]q-X-bntev IpXn-p-sIm--n-cn-p
imkv{Xw kqtam An-atam
A. ]pXnb Adn-hp-I \ne-hn-ep- X ns\ ]cn- j v - c n- p- s Im- - n - c npw. {]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp Pnmk
bmWv a\p- j y- \ n imkv { Xm- h t_m[w hfn- b - X v . imkv { Xw
kXyhpw kXy-n-\m-bp At\zj-W-hp-am-Wv. Fm kmln-Xy-amIs sshIm-cn-I-X-bn A[n-jvTn-XamWv. a\-p-am-bmWv AXv kw-hZnp--Xv. {kjvSmhpw klr-Z-b\pw
Hcp-t]mse AwKo-Ic- n-p hmMvab
{][m-\-amb Iem-cq-]-amWv kmlnXyw. Adnhpw B\-hpw ]Iv
kwkv m- c - N n- - c mb Hcp kaqls AXv hn`m-h\w sNp-p.
imkv{Xw {]mtbm-Kn-Ihpw kmlnXyw
Nnm- - I - h p- a m- W v. Ch c- p w
kwtbm-Pn-p-X
- mWv imkv{X-km-lnXyw.
CXc taJ-e-I-fn \np hyXykvXa- mbv shp-hn-fn-I \nd cwKamWv imkv{X-km-ln-Xyw. Hcp anI
imkv{X-Im-c kmln-Xy-Ip-Xp-In-tbm,
Hcp anI k-[-\ imkv{Xm-ht_m-[-ap--ht\m Bbn-cn--W-san- . Ch c- n epw Hcp- t ]mse

34

{]mho-Wy-ap--ht\ anI imkv{Xkm-ln-Xy-Im-c-\m-Iq. imkv{X-Im-cy N sNp- kmln- X yw

AYhm kmln- X y- i mJ Fv
imkv{X-km-ln-Xys \n-Nn-mw.Aev]w imkv{Xw tasmSn tN
kmln- X ymkhw Fv kn.- s I.
aqXvp A`n-{]m-b-sSpp. km-I-Xbpw {]]-- hn-m-\hpw
imkv{X-km-ln-Xy-n kwtbmPn-ncn-p-p.

{]Y-am-p-c-
ae-bm-f
- nse imkv{X-km-ln-Xyn\v Bg-ta-sd-bm-Wv. sshtZ-in-Im[n-]-Xyhpw \thm-m\ {]m-\fpw kzm[o\w sNep-p--Xn\p
app- X s {]K- - c mb imkv { X tIc-f-n Po-hn-n-cpp.
sshZy-im-kv{Xw, KWn-Xw, tPymXnimkv{Xw XpS-nb taJ-e-I-fmbncpp BZy-Ime imkv{X-km-ln-Xy-

]sm- mXmw \qm- - n s

D-cmw hsc \psS
imkv{X-km-ln-Xy-kw-`m-h-\I Xptemw Ipd-hm-bn-cp-p.
tIc- f - nse
kkysfn ]cm-ain-p
BZy B[n-Im-cn-I-{Kw
1686 ]pd- n- d - nb
""tlmqv ae- _ m- d nv BWv''.

ta-J-e-I. hc-cp-Nn-bpsS IS-]-bm-Znk-{-Zm-b-n A-c-pw

A-pw ]c-kv]cw aqeyw
\nbn-n-cn-p-p. Aiva-Iv
(sImSp--q) Pohn-n-cp Bcy-`s ""Bcy-`-Snbw'' {]i-kvX-am-Wv.
Xe-p-fp tKmhn--`--Xn-cn-bpsS
""Zim-[ymbn'' Hcp-K-Wn-X--tPym-Xnimkv { X {K- a m- W v . ]mm- X y- K WnXimkv{X-papp-Xs
kwK-a -{Km-a-am-[-h A\--t{iWn
(C^n-\nv kocnkv) sb ]n {]Xn]m-Zn-n-cpp. Xr--n-bq kztZ-inbmb \oe-IWvT tkma-bm-Pn-bpsS
X{-kw-{K-lw, bpn-Zo-]nI Fo
IrXn-I hnJym-X-am-Wv. ae-bm-fnse BZy -K-Wn-X-im-kv{X-{Kw
tPyjvT-tZ-hs bpn-`m-j-bm-Wv.
temI-nse BZy Imp-ev
{K-am-Wn-Xv. \mcm-b-W-]-n-X,
i-ch
- m-cy, ANyp-X]
- n-jm-cS- n, ]pXpa-\t- km-ab
- m-Pn, i-ch
- XpS-nb-hs- cmw tIc-f
- n Pohn-n-cp
imkv{X-{K--Im-camcm-bn-cp-p.
kwkvIr-Xw, aWn-{]-hmfw Fo `mjI-fn-eq-sS-bmWv imkv{X-km-lnXyw
ae-bm-f
- n thcp-db
- vp-X
- v.
sshtZ-in-Im-[n-]X
- yhpw B[p-\nI-hn-Zym-`ymk {]h-\
- fpw tIcf-n imkv{X-km-ln-Xys Gsd
k- - a m- n. sla Kp- n- s \bmWv ae- b m- f - i mkv { Xkm- l n- X yns D]-m-Xm-hmbn IcpXp-Xv. cmPy-ka- m-Nm-cw, ]n-tam-Zbw XpSnb ]{X-fn imkv{X-km-ln-Xyn-\mbv Hmtcm ]wn Kp-v amn
hncpp. ]sm- mXmw \qmkkp[

l Pqsse

2012

- n s D- c mw hsc \psS
imkv { X- k m- l n- X y- k w- ` m- h - \ - I
Xptemw Ipd- h m- b n- c p- p. tIc- f nse kky-sfn ]cm-ainp BZy B[n- I m- c n- I - { Kw
1686 ]pd-n-d
- nb ""tlmqv
ae-_m-dn-v BWv''. BwUman \n--Sn B {K-n-emWv
ae-bmf en]n BZyw A-Sn-bn-eqsS
ISp h-Xv. Fgp-q-n-sXm-q-n\m-temfw -k-ky--sf-p-dnv ]dbp Cu IrXn ]{- v hmey- fn-embv ]pd-n-d-n. 1883 ]pdn-d
- nb t^m tab-dpsS ""{]IrXn- i m- k v { X''- a mWv ae- b m- f - nse
BZy -`u-Xn-I-im-kv{X- {K-w. CX-n\p-apt Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq Zn-hm n.
am[h dmhp-hns t\Xr-Xz-n
cq]w- s Im- _pv I- nn imkv { X{K- -\nmWw Bcw-`n-n-cp-p.
1892 Hcp Pyman-Xob {Kw cq]wsIm- - p . Btcm- K yw, sshZyw Fnh-sb--n-bmWv IqSp-X ]pkvX-I ]pd-n-d
- n-bn-cp-X
- v. ]nevmev G.-B. cmP-cm-P-h, ]mpaq- - X v , kztZ- i m- ` n- a m- \ n, Bq
IrjvW-]n-jm-c-Sn, h-tm, ap-t-cn, F.-hn.-Ir-jW
v h
- m-cy XpSn
{]Xn-`m-[-\ Cu taJ-e-bn-tebvp
IS-p-h-cp-Ibpw imkv{X-km-lnXyw
IqSp- X Icp- p- - X m- h p- I bpw
sNbvXp.
Bbn- c - n- s Xm- m- b n- c - n
Ccp- ] Xmw \qm- v ]nd- h n- sIm- tm imkv { X- t em- I v Hcp
\thmm\ap--m-bn. tPmv
Kmtam ""^nkn-Ivkns\ ]nSn-p-Ip-epnb apXv hj-'' ("tXn
Ctbgvkv Zmv jpv ^nknIvkv')
F {Kw cNn-p. CXv temI-sap-ap imkv{X-km-ln-Xy-n\v
]p DWt-In. XpSv _wKmfn, adm-Tn, Xan-gv, ae-bmfw XpS-nb
`mc-Xob `mj-I-fn imkv{X-kmlnXyw Hcp {]m-\-ambv hfp.
B[p-\n-I-imkv{Xw kohpw
Kl-\h
- p-am-Ib
- m km[m-cW
-
- mv
Dsm- m {]bm- k - I - c - a m- b n.
AXn- \ m, kmam- \ y- P - \ - X - b n
imkv { Xm- h - t _m[w hfm
imkv{X-cpw kmln-Xy X
- e
- vc- cpw
\S-nb ]cn-{i-a--fmWv ae-bm-fn imkv{X-km-ln-Xy-n\p XpS-an--Xv.
kkp[

Pqsse 2012

IhnX
ae-bm-f- km-ln-Xy-]m-c
- cyw ASnm-\]
- c- a- mbv Ihn-Xb
- n A[n-jvTnX-amWv. kmln-Xy-nse Ghpw
P\-{]n-ba- mb LS-Ihpw Ihn-XX
- s- .
imkv{X-km-ln-Xy-ns BZy-L-n Xs Ihn-Xbvv m\-ap- m - b n- c p- p. sshZy- i m- k v { Xs
]pc-kv-cn {]mNo-\-Ir-Xn-I-fn
hen-sbmcp hn`mKw Imhy-cq-]
- n
]pd-p-h--h-bm-Wv. aqeq.-F-kv.
]\m-`-]-Wn- Ip-Imen tKns\-n Hcp ]Zyte-J\w cNn-p-Ibp- - m - b n. tIc- f - h - b psS sshZy]- - I - n lntm- t {Im- nkv
{]Xn Ihn-X-bn-eqsS ]cn-N-b-sSpn-bn-cnp-p. KWn-X-im-kv{Xsbpw tPymXn-im-kv{X-sbpw
]n sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb ]e IrXnIfpw ]pd-n-d-n-bn-cp-p.
]cn-n-Xn-im-kv{X-amWv ae-bm-fI-hn-Isf Gsd {]tNm-Zn-n LSIw. bm{n-I-bpKw krjv-Sn shphn-fn-Ifpw D]-t`m-KX
- z-cbpw B[p-\nI
kaq-l-n hnlz-e-X-I krjvSnp- s Im- - n - c n- p- p. kzm`m- h nI
Pohn-X-co-Xn-Isf AXv XInSw ad-n-psIm- - n - c n- p- p. h\- \ - i o- I - c - W w,
BtKm-f-Xm-]-\w, asm-en-v, Bhmk-hy-h-n-Xn-bpsS \miw, Ipp-Ifp-tSbpw ae-I-fp-tSbpw XI, ]pgbpsS \miw XpSn a\p-jy A`nap-Jo-Ic- n-p Htsd ]mcn-n-XnI
{]iv\- ae-bm-fI-hn-X-Ip
hnj- b o- ` - h n- n- p- - v . \ncq- ] - I - c psS

A`n-{]m-b
- n CS-t-cn-bpsS ""Ipnpdw ]me'' amWv ae-bm-f-nse
BZy ]mcn-n-XnI Ihn-X. Ccp-]n-aqv ew Nne-hmn \nn
]me-n-tedn \nevp-tm A`nam-\-ap-s--nepw ASn-bnse
timjn t]cmdp ImWp- t m
Ihnbvv ZpxJ-am-W\
- p-`h
- s- -Sp-X
- v.
hnim-e-amb hb-ep-Ifpw ^e-`m-c-X{a-Xc- p- Nqgp tXm-fpw A{]Xy--am-bn-cn-p-p. h-i-_-fn-Xamb Ipn Ncn-hp-Ifpw IjI
kwKo-Xhpw amp-sIm--n-cn-p-p.
cm-I-en-msX Fpw _l-f-a-b-amWv.
Aw_ -t]-cm-td, \o amdn-tmtam
BIp-e-bm-sam-c-gpp Nmembv?
F DXvIWvT Ihn \-fp-ambv
]p-sh-b
v p-p. h-am-\I
- m-ev
`qan t\cn- p- s Im- - n - c n- p shphn- f n- I - f mWv H.- F .- h n.- s b- s m- v
`qanbvv Hcp Nc-aK
- oXw Ipdn-b
v m
t{]cn- n- - X v . `qan, hcp \qm- - n sem-cp-Zn\w Fn-h-bnepw Atlw
]mcn-n-Xn-I- ho-Ww ]p-hb
- vpp. kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS ""ac-n-\pkvXpXn''bmWv asmcp IrXn. ]mcnn-Xn-Ih
- m-Zn-bmb Ih-bn{Xn
""\oe-IW
- vTk
- zm-an-sb-tm
hnjwXmt\ `pPn-nv
{]mW-hm-bp-Xc- p-tm-\m-bnXm
sXmgp-t''
Fv acs kvXpXn-p-p.
Cu imkv{Xo-b-XXzw kpK-X-Ip-am-cnbpsS CX-cI
- r-Xn-If
- nepw {]I-Sa- m-Wv.
sske v hmen, sXwv \Zn-tbm-Sv,

35

h\-tcm-Z-\w, ssXh-bv, Xpemhj- Fnh AXn\p ZrjvSm--fm-Wv. ktlm-Z-c A-s

""kbkv Z-iIw'' {it-ba- mb Hcp
imkv{X- I-hn-X-bm-Wv.
""tImSn kqcy-\p-Zn-m-ep-sam-gn-bmsmcp Iqcn-cp Xpcp kXyw
ImWnpw kbn\p sXmgpp
Rm''
""F{X-X-s-b-dn-m-ep-a-\ adnhm-Ib
- m Fp-am-cm-bp-hm
sNmpw kbn\p sXmgpp
Rm''
F hcn- I - f n Ihn- b psS
imkv { Xm- ` n- a pJyw {]I- S - a m- W v .
t{^mbn- U n- b
Xz-
BteJ\w sNp Ae-Ivknkv
]pWy-hm-f, ASna, agp-hns IY
Fn-hb
- pw, bpns Bn-ssv
knmw lrZyambv Bhn-jvc- n
HmW-m-p-Imcpw av Ihn-X-I-fm-Wv.
am\-knI hneWXsb {]I-S-amp N-p-g-bpsS J-Im-hyamWv tamln-\n. Pn.-bpsS s]cp- a\x- i mkv { Xw hni- I - e \w
sNp asmcp IrXn- b m- W v .
hnjvWp-\m-cm-bW
- \q-Xn-cn-bmWv
imkv { Xm- ` n- a pJyw {]I- S - a m- nb
asmcp Ihn. At-l-ns N{in- e , hv f mUn- a n tIma- t dm- h v ,
ImSns hnfn, bpK-f{- ]-km-Z, Bt]n-I-Xm-kn-m-w, A\n-n-X-XzXzw apX-em-b-h-sbmw AXn-\pZm-l-c-W--fm-Wv. ]n. Ipn-cma\mb-cpsS N{-Zi-\w, sshtemn-n-bpsS k-m-Sv, arX-kR
- vPoh\n Fn-h-sbmw ap Ihn-X-I-fmWv. ae-bmf Ihn-X-bn B[p-\n-IX-bpsS t{]mZvLm-S-I-\mb A--Wn-cpw imkv{XIhn-X-I cNn-np- - v . ImsS- h nsS a- t f, tl! KKmdn Fnh DZm-l-c-Ww. {ZmhnU
]- ] m- X n- b mb IS- - \ n- - b psS
Ipt ape-m IpSn-bv-cp-Xv,
Incm- X - h r- w, Fo IrXn- I
kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. N{-\n (_m-em-aW-n-b), sshnv (sF.-hn. ic), ac-fpw hn-I-fpw (F.-hn.
IrjvW-hm-cy), h\tcm-Z-\w (bqk^en tIt-cn), kqcy-Km-b{Xn (F.F.-I-m-Sv) ac-a-{- (Ip-pn), Keo-entbm (h-b-em), A\mhrjvSn (Fw.-F ]meq) Fn-hsbmw imkv{X--]m-cn-n-Xn-Im-h-

36

t_m[w {]I-Sa- m-nb Ihn-XI

- f
- m-Wv.
B[p- \ n- I - c mb ]e Ihn- I - f nepw
CtX ho-W- {]I-S-am-Wv.

t\mh
hniz-km-ln-Xy-n Hcp khntij m\-a-e--cn-p--h-bmWv
imkv { XIev ] n- X - I Y (k- b kv
^nkv-F-kv.-F-^v)I. CXc
`mc-Xob `mj-I-fmb adm-Tn, _wKm-fn, Xangv Fn-h-bn Ch {]_-eam- s W- nepw
ae- b m- f - n
imkv{Xt\m-h-ep-I th-{X
hf {]m]n-n-n-. temI-nse
BZy imkv{X-t\m-h-embv Adn-b-sSp-Xv tacn-sj-n-bpsS ""{^mvkvdvd-bn Hm Zn tamtU t{]manXyqkv'' F IrXn-bm-Wv. 1851
hneyw hnk-WmWv imkv{Xs
]pc-kv-cnv cNn-p BJymbnIv imkv{X-Iev]nX IY (F-kv.F-^v) Fp \ma-I-cWw sNbvX-Xv.
imkv{Xam-Ip ]hn-ghpw kmln-Xyam-Ip appw IYm-in-ev]-am-Ip
\qen tImn-W
- p Hcp B[p\nI aWn-{]-hm-fa- mWv imkv{X-Ie
- v]nX-I-Y-I Fv kn.-Pn.-cm-a-N-{
\mb hnti-jn-n-p-p. ae-bmfnse BZyimkv{X t\mh-embv
IcpX- s - S p- Xv \mK- h - - n A.Fkv. Ipdp-ns BWpw s]pw
(1955) BW-t{X. enwK-am ikv{X{In-b-bn-eqsS kpIp-am-c kpIp-amcn-bm-bno-cp--XmWv IrXn-bnse

Hcp imkv{X-Im-c cNn

BZy-a-e-bmf imkv{X-Iev]n-X-I-Y-bmWv ]n. B.
am[-h-]-Wn--cpsS
""I-t-Xn-bw.'
w.''' DIsf
]nSn- s - S pv
kwkv-cn-m sNm-bntebvv \ntbm-Kn--s
Hcp kwLw imkv{X-cpsS IY-bm-Wn-Xv. {Klm-c-bm-{X-bpsS IY ]d-bp
""XWp ka-hm-Iy-''amWv
asmcp IrXn.

{]ta-bw. Hc-]k-I t\mh-en-s\tmse Ayw-hsc clkyw \ne\np-Ibpw HSp-hn imkv{X-kw-If

- n-eqsS kXyw shfn-
- p-sIm- p - h - c pIbpw sNp- p. imkv { X
hnm-\
- ns HmPv Cu t\mhen- \ n- m- - X n- \ m CXns\ Hcp
Iev]n-X-I-Y-bmbv ]cn-K-Wn-m-\m-hn. Fm eW bp- a mb
BZy - a - e - b mfimkv { X Iev ] nX
t\mh IrXn \mK-h
- n- A.-Fkv.
Ipdp-ns ""sNmm-bn-se-n-b-tmgm-Wv.'' sNmm-\uI F _ln-cmIm- i - t ]- S - I - n Bdp- t ]
sNmm{K-l
- n-tebvp Xncn-p
bm{X-bm-Wn-Xnse {]Xn-]m-Zyw. _lncm-Im-ib
- m-{X, BIj-Wh
- e
- bw t`Zn-tm-gp-ap A\p-`h
-
- , sNmm{K- l - P o- h n--I - f p- a m- b p kwhm- Z w,
kwLmw-K-fpsS ku-cy-]n-W- Fnhsbmw tNv t\mhens\ lrZy-amnbn-cn-p-p. S. inhZm-kns cmKw Xmfw kz]v\w F
sNdpt\mh-en {]]--ns Hcp
tImWn-en-cpv `qtem-I-nse PohPm-e-sf ]n ]Tn-p {]nv
F bphm-hpw, bp.-F.H bpsS
kpc-m-I-n sk{I--dn-bmb tIcfob bph-Xn-bp-amWv IYm-]m-{X-.
temIw
t\cn- S p
{]iv \ smw GI ]cn-lm-c-amw
Fm hn`m-Ko-bX
- bpw amn-shv \mw
Hnem-sW ktiw t\mh
\evIp-p.
Hcp imkv{X-Im-c cNn BZya-e-bmf imkv{X-I-ev]n-X-I-Y-bmWv
]n. B. am[-h]
- W
- n-c- psS ""It-Xn-bw.'' D-Isf ]nSn-s-Spv
kwkv-cn-m sNm-bn-tebvv
\ntbm-Kn-s- Hcp kwLw imkv{X-cpsS IY-bm-Wn-Xv. {Klm-c- b
- m{X-bpsS IY ]d-bp ""XWp kahm-Iy-''amWv asmcp IrXn. kXojv
t]mfns Cu t\mh t{]mkn-amsk-tm-dn-bn-te-b
v v a\p-jys\ Abbv p- h m- \ p ZuXyw 2100
{]mtbm-Kn-I-am-Ip-sav hn`m-h\w
sNp-p. acpp Ipn-shv 220
hb- p- h sc Pohn- p tUm:
kpdnv F imkv{X-s IY
_me-Ir-jvW sNdq--bpsS NncRvPohn F t\mh-en BJym\w
sNsncn- p- p. imkv { Xhjw184 At-l-ns asmcp
kkp[

l Pqsse

2012

IrXn-bm-Wv.
{]apJ t\mh-enpw imkv{X-_ncp-Z[
- m-cn-bp-amb kn.-cm-[m-Ir-jvWs
t\mh-ep-I imkv{X-km-ln-Xy-n\v
Hcp apXq-m-Wv. At-l-ns
""aco-NnI'' F t\mh chn F
`uXn-Ii
- m-kv{X-s PohnX hyYI A\m- h cWw sNp- p.
kv]am-]n-\n-Itf \n, ]pn-p-enIfpw shn-\--{X-fpw Fn-hbnepw imkv{Xm-h-t_m[w IS-p-hcp-p--v. APnXv P\m-\s
ssehv {Ko30 BWv asmcp IrXn.
BZy-Ime imkv{X-Ie
- v]nX t\mh-enp-If
- n {]ap-J
- m-\a- mWv tImnbq \tc-{-\m-Yn-\p--Xv. hcw, N{Ihm-f-n-\-pdw Fnh At-l-nt-Xm-Wv. ]n.-F. IrjvWIpnbmWv asmcp {]Xn-`. B^-a-S-pp, Atm-tfm-an-j, Hmtkm
IpSbpw hnc a\p-jycpw Fnh
At-l-ns anI cN-\-I-fm-Wv.
sFkv 196 Un{Kn skn-t{KUv (Pn.B.C-p-tKm-]), Cutd-m-cpsS
\mn-tebvv (sI.-sI.-Ip-cy), Hcp
ImXw AIse (sI. {]`m- I - c
\mb) tamdn-bmn-bpsS _v (F.kp-tc-jv) Fn-h-bmWv av {it-bamb imkv{X- t\m-h-ep-I.

sNdp-I-Ybpw \mS-Ihpw
ae- b mf sNdp- I - Y - I - f nse
imkv{Xm-h-t_m[w {][m-\-ambpw
aqp-hn-[
- n-em-sWv ]n-Xm
A`n-{]m-b-s-Sp-p. Ipm-t\z-j-Ww.
at\m-hn-m-\o-bw, ssPh--ssh-Zyimkv{Xw Fn-hb
- mWv Hcp hn`m-Kw.
adp-`m-K-am-Is `uXn-Iw, ssk\n-Iim- k v { Xw, \nbaw Fn- h - b pw.
thsdmv imkv { Xw ssIImcyw
sNp-h
- cpw icm-ic- n-m-cp-am-bh
-
IYm-]m-{X--fmbv cwK-p-h-cp--hbm-Wv. ae-bmf sNdp-I-Y-bpsS D]m-Xm-hmb th-bn Ipn-cma \mb-\mcpsS (tI-k-cn) ZzmcI
F IrXn imkv{X-sN-dp-IYbvv
ZrjvSm--am-Wv. "`mc-X-pg' F ]n.F. hnP-bs sNdp-IY ]mcn-nXn-I--I-bpsS Zqc-hym-]-I-amb
^e- - f n- t ebv v Fn- t \m- m\p {ia-am-Wv. S. inh-Zm-kns
""]m]n- I '' F IY- b n
cm_p- Z - n\v acpp Is- kkp[

Pqsse 2012

p chn F tUmIvSsd ]pckv-cn-p-p. Pmtam, ]qn-Sbn \np ]mSp \mbnI Fnh

inh-Zm-kns CXc IrXn-I-fm-Wv.
imkv { X- c w- K - p- \ nv {]tNm- Z - \ apsm- - p - s Im- v F.- ] n. aplZv cNn c- p sNdp- I - Y - I - f mWv
hnjm-Wp-f
- pw, Hcp imkv{X-Im-cs
ac-Wh
- pw. BIm-iK
- w-Ks- b-tSn (n.sI.-I-eym-Wn-p-n), knwl-hm-e
(Fw.-ap-Ip-) Fnh CX-c- I-YIp-Zm-lc- W
-
- f
- m-Wv.
cwK- I - e - b mb \mS- I - nepw
imkv{Xm-h-t_m[w {]I-S-am-Wv.- Fm CX-c-`m-j-Isf At]-nv
imkv{X-\m-S-I- ae-bm-f-n
IpdhmWv. Po am-n-eqsS kz`mhs amn-a-dn-bvm-\p Kth-jW-amWv tImn-bq \tc-{-\m--Yn-tXv
""hc-Zm\w'' F eLp-\m-SI
-
- ns
{]ta-bw. kn.-Pn. cma-N{- \mb-cpsS
""kmao]yw kmcq]yw kmbqPyw''
{it-ba- mb Hcp imkv{X-\m-SI
- a- m-W.v
]dpw Xfn-Ib
- n h Pohn-If
- psS
\nt-i-a-\p-k-cnv `qan-bn Hcp
GI-tem-I-`-c-W-IqSw \ne-hn hcp-Xpw, tUm. C{-Pnv AXns
A[n-]-\m-Ip-Xpw, temIv KpW]-ca- mb am- {]I-Sa- m-Ip-X
- p-amWn- X nse {]ta- b w. {it- b - a mb
asmcp \mSIw F.-F ]n-bpsS
""Cuiz-c Ad-n'' FXm-Wv.
sFss- \ mWv \mS- I - nse
{][m\ IYm-]m-{Xw. ""B_v
sFo B v Xnbdn Hm^v dnten-hnn'' F {Kw hmbn-v, ]I-

ep- d - - n Hcp tUmIv S Ikz]v\m-S\

- a- mWv \mS-I
- ns {]tabw. Cuiz-c-\pw, ]nim-Npw-B-fp-I-fpamWv av IYm- ] m- { X- . - e Imefn-m A]m-c-X-bn-emWv
\mSIw Ac-t-dp-X
- .v sFss
Hcp D]-{K-l-n ap--h-cp-ambv
BIm-i-KwK F \-{X -]S-e-fn \nv ]p-tImSn {]Imi-hj-tfm-fa- p tKmf-n-tebvv kcn-p-p. {]Im-i-t-m thKn k-cn-p-tm Imew ]pdtImp\S-pw. ]ecpw As\ Iphm-fn-I-fm-Ip-p. `qan-bn Xncn-snb Ah Cuizcs\ {`ms\p ap{Z-Ipn Adv sNp-p.
Bt]- n- I - X m- k n- mw \mS- I n\p {]tNm- Z - \ - a m- b n- p- - v .
imkv{X-t_m-[-\-n\pw hoW-n\pw {]m[m\yw \Ip Iem]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fmWv hniz-am-\-h, GIe-hys s]cp-hn-c, \c-_en FpsIm- v ? , tamN\ XpS- n- b - h . Keoen-tbm, {_qtWm Fo sNdp-\m-S-I imkv{X-Nn--bpsS t]cn
]oU-\-ta-p-hm-t-n h imkv{X- c psS IYsb A\m- h - c Ww
sNp-p. sXcp-hp-\m-S-I--fmWv
asmcp hn`m-Kw. km[m-cW P\-fp-ambv kwh-Zn-p Ccw \mS-I imkv{X-Nn--Isf P\-Io-b-amn. hnZym-`ym-kw, ]cn-n-Xn, {]]-ho--Ww, el-cn-]-Zm-
Fn-h-sbmw ]pc-kv-cnp
Ccw \mS- I - Hcp anI
t_m[\ D]m-[n-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.

37

sshm-\nI kmlnXyw
CX- c - t a- J - e - I sf At]- nv
imkv{X-km-lnXyw sshm-\nI
{K--fm kar--am-Wv. ]T-\-{K- , teJ- \ - , \nL- - p , hnm-\-tIm-i- XpSn
Cu ta-Je
- bvv imJIfpw D]-im-JIfpw Gsd-bm-Wv. ]smXv Ccp]Xv \qm- - p - I - f n temI- s a- m- S pap--mb imkv{X-h-fbpw imkv{Xmh-t_m-[\ {]h-\
- f
- p-amWv aebm- f - a pssSbp `mj- I - f n
imkv { X- s sh- m- \ n- I imJsb
{]_-ea- m-n-bX
- v. 1847 HmSp-Iq-Sn-bmWv
ae-bm-f
- n B[p-\n-Ii
- m-kv{X k
- w_-n-bmb cN-\-I {]Xy--sSp--Xv. B[p-\nI imkv{X-]-c-amb
teJ-\
- {]Xy-s- BZy--]{Xw
]ntamZ-ba- m-Wv. XpSv `mjm-t]mjn-W-n amknI (1897) imkv{X-km-lnXys hfn-sb-Sp-p. \nc-h[n
{]K- CXn imkv { X- t eJ\sf-gp-Xn. BZy-te-J\w sshZyim-kv{Xs kw_-n-X
- m-bn--cp-p.
klr-Zb amkn-Ib
- n ck-X{- -sp-dnv tI-c-f-]m-Wn\n Hcp teJ-\sa-gp-Xn-bn-cp-p. 1909 ]pd-n-dnb hyh-kmb N{n-I, evao-hnemkw Fo amkn- I - I fpw
imkv{Xte-J-\-p t{]mml\w \evIn-bncpp. tkmjy-en-ks-p-dnv ae-bm-f
- n BZy-ambv
Fgp-Xn-bXv kztZ-im-`n-am\n cma-IrjvW-]n--bm-bn-cp-p. 1960 ItfmsS
imkv{X-km-lnXyw Hcp {]m-\a- mbv
hfp.
ae-bm-f-nse BZy-im-kv{X-amknI [\z-c- n-bm-Wv. imkv{X-ns
Hmtcm-hn-`m-K
- n\pw {]tXyIw B\pIm-en-I
- thW-sa Nn-bmWv
C-cw amkn-I-I-fpsS hf-bvp
hgn-sbm-cp-n-b-Xv. {][m-\-ambpw
sshZy-im-kv{Xkw-_
- nbmbn-cpp
[\z--cn. tIc-f-h, sshv
]mp-aq-X
- v, G.-B. cmP-cm-Ph
-
XpS- n- b - h \psS BZy- I me
imkv{X teJ-II-cm-Wv. kztZ-io-{]m-\
- ns kwcw-`a- mb ""kztZ-iok- b kv '' imkv { X- t e- J - \ -
am{Xw {]kn-o-I-cn-n-cp amkn-Ibm-Wv.
imkv{X teJ-\--fpsS c-mw-L-

38

-n-\p-Xp-S--an--h tUm. `mkvc \mb, H.-]n. \q-Xn-cn-m-Sv,

Fw.-]n.-]-c-ta-iz-c, F.-A-Nyp-X,
tImn-bq \tc-{-\m-Yv, Fw.-kn.
\q-Xn-cn, F.-F. \q-Xn-cn, sI.Pn. ASn-tbmSn XpS-n-b-h-cm-Wv.
kmln-Xy-hn-ai-I\pw Poh-im-kv{Xm[ym- ] - I - \ p- a m- b n- c pp tUm.sI
`mkv - c \mb. AKm- [ - a mb
m\hpw efn- X - k p- - c - a mb
ssienbpw At-ls- imkv{X-kmln- X y- n hyXy- k v X - \ m- n.
`mkv - c \mb- c psS Fm- e sbpw anI- - I rXn ""]cn- W m- a ''amWv. aqm-bncw tImSn hjs
ssPh-]-cn-Wmaw Imhym--I-ambv
CXn Nn{Xo-Ic- n-n-cn-p-p. {]mWntem-Iw, B[p-\n-I-im-kv{Xw, {]IrXn-]m-T-, imkv{X-Zo-]nI Fo
imkv{X-cN
- \
- I
- fpw Iebpw Imehpw
F kmln-Xy-Ir-Xnbpw Atlw
ssIc-fnbvp ImgvNs- h-p. imkv{Xhn- l mcw (F.- t Km- ] m- e - t a- t \m)
imkv{X-temIw (C-f-pfw Ip]n), hniz- h n- l mcw (ap- - t - c n)
hniz-cRvPn\n (]n.-sI. \mcm-b-W-]n), {]Ir-Xn-imkv{Xw (aqtmv
Ipam-c) Fn-hs- bmw imkv{X-teJ-\kam-lmc-f
- m-Wv.
]T-\-{K-- ae-bm-f-nse
imkv{X-km-ln-Xys Gsd kzm[o\n-n-p--v. KWn-X-im-kv{Xw, tPymXnim-kv{Xw, sshZy-im-kv{Xw, `uXn-Iim-kv{Xw, Irjn, ck-X{- w, Poh-imkv{Xw, kky-imkv{Xw XpS-nb \nch[n taJ-e-Isf ]n Htsd IrXnI ]e Ime-L-
- f
- n-embv ]pd-n-

ae-bm-f-nse BZy-imkv{X-am-knI [\z--cn-bmWv. imkv{X-ns Hmtcmhn-`m-K-n\pw {]tXyIw

B\p-Im-en-I- thWsa Nn-bmWv C-cw
amkn- I - I - f psS hfbvp hgn-sbm-cp-n-b-Xv.
{][m-\-ambpw sshZy-imkv{Xkw-_
- nbmbn-cpp
[\z--cn.

d- p- I - b p- - m - b n. ]n. tKmhn- - ] n- bpsS _oP-K-WnXw KWn-X-im-kv{Xkw-_-n-bmb Hcp anI Ir-XnbmWv Irjv W ]- m - e - b psS ckX-{w, sI.-kp-Ip-am-cs Pp-imkv{Xw, H.-Fw. sNdn-bms `qhn-hc- W
knm--kw-{K-lw, Sn.-sI.- tPm-k^ns kqcy- k n- m- w, ]n.- s I.
tImcp-hns tPymXnj _me-t_m[n\n Fnh BZy-Ime imkv{X-]T-\{- K-
- f
- m-Wv.
tUm. sI.-Pn. ASn-tbm-Sn-bpsS
tIc-f-nse hnj-m-p-I-fpw, CpNq-Us tIc-f-nse ]n-Ifpw
ssPh-imkv{X ]Tn-Xm-v Fme-tbvpw Hcp apXq-m-Wv.
IS Hcp alm-p-Xw, Ne\w (F._m-e-Ir-jvW \mb), tIc-fob
imkv { X- { ]- X n- ` - I (tUm. _n.
CIv_m), t^mkn-ep-Ifpw ]cn-Wmahpw (_m-e-Ir-jvW sNdq-), ]cnWmaw Fm, ]cn- W maw
Fns\?, a\p- j y- s sh- h n- [ yw,
ssPh-\-c-hwi imkv{X-n-s\mcmapJw (Ip-p-n-h), N{I-fpsS temIw (F.-AN
- yp-X) tIymtm
apX tIm tlKhsc (sI.B. P\m-\) am\v t\mptm (B.-cm-a-N-{) Poh-tc-J,
{]]--tc-J, Adn-hns s]mcp
(Fw.-]n.-]-c-ta-iz-c) s]kn-ens
IY (]n.-sI.-c-ho-{), hmbn-mepw
hmbn-mepw Xocm ]pkvXIw (Fkv. inh-Zm-kv), Zqsc Zqsc Zqsc (]n.B. am[-h--Wn-), a\p-jys
Dev]n (Fw. inh-i
- c- ) Cy
_ln-cm-Imi Ncn{Xw (sI.-{io-[c- )
`uXn-I-ns IY (Xm-Wp-]--\m`) {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c
-
- fpw \fpw (Fkv. {ioIp-am) XpS--n-b-sh-bmw
ae-bm-f-nse CuSp imkv{X-]T\{K--fm-Wv. {Zhy-ns `ncq-]
- hnh-cn-p-Xpw {]]-L
- S-\-bpsS Ap-X-c-l-ky- hnhcn-pXpamb IrXn-bmWv kn.]n
Ac- h n- m- s {]]- - ns
CjvSn-II
- . Pp-tem-Is Fn\o-bam F hn.-sI. Zmtam-Zc- s
IrXn Ddpv , Nne- n, _oh,
hm,-Im XpSn kzbw Bhmk- h y- h Xop Poh- P m- e sfn- b p hnh- c - W - a m- W v .
imkv{Xhpw I]-Si
- m-kv{Xhpw {itb-amb asmcp Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. B.-hn.kkp[

l Pqsse

2012

Pn.-ta-t\m, Sn. {]Zo-],v Poh tPm_v

tXmav XpS-n-bh
- h-am-\I
- mev X-fpsS {K--fn-eq-sSbpw
teJ-\-]-c--c-I-fn-eq-sSbpw ae-bm-fn P\-Io-bi
- mkv{Xw (t]mp-e
kbkv) cq]-s-Sp-n-bh
- c- m-Wv.
B-I-Y-Ifpw Poh-N-cn-{X--fpambv asmcp hn`mKw imkv{X-km-lnXy- n- e p- - v . B- I-Ybn ]eXpw
samgn-am-
- f
- m-Wv. ]mm-Xycpw ]uckvXy-cp-amb imkv{X--sc-p-dnv
\nc-h[n Poh-N-cn-{X- ]e L- f mbv ]pd- n- d - p- I - b p- - m - b n.
imkv{X--cpsS Pohn-X-I-Y-I
F {K-n tIm \n-v,
hneym-lmhn, eqbn ]m, ^mctU, amUw-Iyqdn XpSn {]Xn-`m-[\-cpsS Pohn-X-I-Y-I Bte-J\w
sN-s-n-cn-p-p. Cwtlm-sXv
apX tSmf-an-hsc F Fw.-]n. ]cta-iz-cs {Kw {it-ba- m-Wv. sI.cm-a-Ir-jvW-]n--bpsS KWn-X-imkv{X-nse AXn-Im-b-I-m-cmWv
asmcp IrXn. tPymXn-ii
- m-kv{X-\mb kp{_Wyw N{-ti-J-c-sdp-dnv sI.-]m-pn cNn Poh-N-cn{X-hpw, {io\n-hmkcmam-\p-P: KWnX-tem-I-nse alm-{]-Xn` F Sn.Fw. i-cs IrXnbpw `mc-Xob
imkv{X-Im-c
- msc Ipdn-p anI
{K-f
- m-Wv. ]Tn-Xm-v {]tNmZ\w \evIp IrXn-bmWv a\p-jyNn-sb amn-ad- n a\ojn-I F
IrXn. o^ tlmnvkv: Imens Ncn-{X-Im-c (]n.-]n.-sI.
s]mXp-hm) imkv{X-ho-Yn-bnse
s]I- c p- p- I (sI.- c - a ),
dnmUv ss^am (D- a - p- n)
hntKm-SvkvInbpw hnZym-`ym-khpw (]n.hn.- ] p- c p- t jm- - a ), Nmkv
Umn: Pohn-Xhpw Imehpw (]n.
tKmhn--n-), bqdn KmK-dn (kn
Pn. im- I p- a m) B_v
sFo (tUm.- F . jmPn),
kn.Pn: P\-Iob imkv{X-Po-hnXw (Imhp-mbn _me-Ir-jW
v )-F
- nh aebm-f
- n hnc-Nn-Xa- mb {][m\ PohN-cn-{X-f
- m-Wv.
i_v - Z m- h - e n- I imkv { Xs
Gsd kzm[o- \ n- n- p- - v . 20mw \qm- n s Bcw- ` - I m- e v kmt- X nI
]Z- - f psS Hcp \nL- p ss]temt]m Xm-dm-n. CXns Nne-`m-K `mjm-t]m-jn-Wn-bn {]kn-okkp[

Pqsse 2012

I- c n- n- c p- p. c- m - b n- c n Aqtdmfw kmt-XnI ]Z- Dsmp Hcp Cwo- j v - - a - e - b mfw

\nL- p ]n.- k n. tImcp- X pw, Fw. \m-cm-b-W\pw tNp Xm-dm-n.
1940 Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq k-I-emime `uXn-I-im-kv{Xw, kky-imkv{Xw, ck-X-{w, Poh-imkv{Xw,
KWn-X-im-kv{X-sa-n-hbvv kmtXnI i_vZt- Im-i
- {]kn-s- -Spn. 1960 kwm\ km
apssIs-Spv Hcp _rl-mb
i_v Z - t Imiw ]pd- n- d - p- I - b p- - m bn. CsXmw imkv{X-]-cn-`m-j-Isf
A\m-bm-k-am-n-op. ae-bm-fim-kv{X-km-ln-Xyw--]-cn-N-b-tImiw
(hn.-B.-tKm-hn--\p-n), imkv{X-{K-kqNn (Fw.-F.-kp-{_--Wy)
Fnh {it-ba- mb {K-f
- m-Wv.
imkv { X- \ n- L - p , KWn- X - i mkv { X
\nL-p Fn-hbpw imkv{X-km-lnXy-n\p apXq-m-Wv.
ae- b m- f - \ n- c q- ] W kmln- X ysbpw imkv{Xw kzm[o-\n-n-p--v.
B[p-\n-I -\n-cq-]-I ]Tn-Xmthm
hymJym-Xmthm am{Xw A. adnv
At\z-jI
- \
- pw IqSnbm-W.v krjvSn-sbp- d n- p- a m- { X- a {kjv S m- h n- s \- nbpw Abm At\z- j n- p- p.
{kjvSm-hns a\v krjvSn-bn
{]I-S-am-Ip-p. h-am\ \ncq-]Isc Gsd kzm[o-\n-Xv a\x-imkv { X- a m- W v . Bn- s sS- p- I sf
Ipdnv tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn \Snb ]T\w CXn-s\m-cp-Zm-l-c-WamWv. Ihn-Xbpw imkv{X-hpw F

Ah- c psS IrXn Imhy- I - e - b psS

imkv{Xob apJw hy-am-p-p.
sshtem- n- n- b psS Ihn- X - I sf
t{^mbn-Unb a\x-im-kv{X-n-eqnbmWv Fw.-F. hnP-b \ncq]Ww sNp--Xv. Bjm-ta-t\m,
cmP-Ir-jvW XpSn ]e \ncq-]-Iscbpw a\x-imkv{Xw Gsd kzm[o\n-n-p--v.
hnm-\t- Im-i
- imkv{X-kmln-Xy-ns hf-bn henb
]p- ] - l n- n- p- - v . 1937 B.
Cuiz-c-]n--bmWv ae-bm-fn
hnm-\-tIm-i-n\p XpS--an--Xv.
amXyp. Fw. Ipgn-th-en-bpsS ]cn-{ia -^-e-am-bmWv Fv hmey-fpw
Bbn-cnCcp-qdvXmfp-I-fp-ap
""hnm\w'' 1955 ]pd-n-d-nb-Xv. k hnm-\-tImiw (1967),
AJn- e - hn- m- \ - t Imiw (1988)
Fnh ]no-Sv ]pd-p-hp. ]n.Sn. `mkv c]Wn- - c m- b n- c pp
hnm-\t- Im-i
- ]pd-n-d
- p-Xn AoWw bXv\n asmcp
hyn. hniz-hn-m-\t- Imiw FUn-dm-bn-cp Atlw \qtdmfw {K- f psS Im- h p- I q- S n- b m- W v .
khnm-\-tIm-iw Cn-yqns ]cn-n-Xn-hn-m-\-tImiw
tPymXn- i m- k v { X- h n- m- \ - t Imiw
Fnh {it-ba- m-b k
- w-c`fmWv
Un.- k n.- _ pIv k v , ]q, Heo- h v ,
at\m-ca XpSn kzIm-cy-{]-kn-oI-cW m]-\-fpw ikv{X- Ir-XnIfpw imkv{X-km-ln-Xy- Ir-Xn-Ifpw
{]kn--s-Sp-p--Xn {i- sN-

39

ep- p- p- - v .
sshm-\n-I imkv{X-km-lnXys P\- I ob amp- - X n
kwL- S - \ - I fpw {]m- \ - fpw
hln ]v Hcn-epw hnkva-cn-mhp- - X - . 1957 H- m- e v
cq]wsIm- imkv { X- k m- l n- X y- k - a nXn-bm-Wn-Xn {]-Y-a-K-W-\o-b-alnp-X
- .v XpSv 1962 tImgntmSv
Bm-\-ambn imkv{X-km-ln-Xy-]cn-jv cq]w-sIm--p. ]cn-j-ns
{]kn- o- I - c - W - h n- ` m- K - a mbncp
s]vkv (k-bn-^nIv sSIv\n-
BUv FUyp- t - j - W ]njnwKv tIm-H--td-ohv skmssk-n).
P\- - f n imkv { Xm- ` n- a pJyw
hfm Htsd ]pkvX-I-
]pd- n- d - n. imkv { Xw 1968
kbkv-1968) Bbn-cp-p- ]-cn-jns BZy-{Kw. {Kmao-Wsc Dtinv {Kma-im-kv{X-ame F amknIbpw s]vkv {]kn-o-Ic- n-n-cp-p.
imkv{X-KXn (1966) imkv{X-tI-cfw
(1969) Fnh ]cn-j-ns B\pIm- e n- I - - f m- W v . imkv { X- \ n- L - p ,
sslkvIq imkv{X-\n-L-p
Fnh {]kn-o-I-cn-m\pw Ah
apssI-s-Sp-p. 1955 Ghp-a[nIw imkv{X-]p-kvXI ]pd-nd-nb {]m\w F _lp-aXn
]cn-j-n\p e`n-p. AtZ-iob
]pc-kvIm-c-fpssS ]e AwKoIm-c-fpw imkv{Xkm-ln-Xy-]-cnjv CXn-\Iw t\Sn--gn-p.
tIc- f - ` mjm Cn- yqmWv
asmcp m]-\w. 1968 F.-hn.
IrjvW-hm-cy-cpsS Ay--X-bn-emcw-`n Cn-yqv \nc-h[n imkv{X{K- - - f pw \nL- - p - fpw teJ\
]c--c-Ifpw ]pd-n-d-n. ]e -imkv{X-]-T\{K-pw F.-hn.
Ah-Xm-cn-I-sb-gp-Xn. hnm-\-i_v Z m- h - e n, am\- h n- I - i - _ v Z m- h en
Fnh Cn- yq- ns c- v _rlmb {K-f
- m-Wv. 1969em-cw-`n
hnm-\-ssI-cfn amknI imkv{Xte-J-Ipw Kth-j-Ipw Gsd
{]tbm-P\w sNbvXp. Cv imkv{Xw
ssIImcyw sNp Hcp ncw
]wn (imkv{Xw Cv) hnm-\ssI-c-fn-bn-ep--v. 1980 Cn-yqv
Bcw-`n hnm\ t]mjn-Wn-bn
imkv { X- K - t h- j W {]_- -
am{X-am-bn-cpp Ds-Sp-n-bn-cp--

40

1969em- c w- ` n hnm- \ ssI-cfn amknI imkv{X-teJ-Ipw Kth-j-Ipw

Gsd {]tbm-P\w sNbvXp.
Cv imkv{Xw ssIImcyw
sNp Hcp ncw ]wn
(imkv{Xw Cv) hnm-\ssI- c - f n- b n- e p- - v . 1980
Cn- yqv Bcw- ` n
hnm\ t]mjn-Wn-bn
imkv{X-K-th-jW {]_- am{X-am-bn-cpp DsSp-n-bn-cp--Xv. Fm-enXn\v Aev]m-bp-m-bn-cp-p.
Xv. Fm-en-Xn\v Aev]m-bp-m-bn-cpp. 2009 Kth-jW tPW
F imkv{X-K-th-jW B\p-ImenIw ]pd-n-d-n-bXv imkv{X-kmln-Xy-n\v Hcp apXqmbvo
p. imkv{X hnjb-sf A[n-Icnv skan-\m-dp-Ifpw `mjm Cnyqv kwL-Sn-n-p-h-cp-p.
auen-I-amb imkv{X-K-th-jW
]T-\- ae-bm-f-nemm-\mbv
tPW Hm^v Zn Am-Zan Hm^v
_tbm-fPn F kwcw`w cq]w- sIm- p . hj- n c- p - X - h W {]kno-I-cn-n-cp tP-ens BZyew 1969 ]pd-n-dn. F-m
\n-`m-Ky-sa-p-]-d-bs 1973 Ahkm\ ew ]pd- n- d n Cu
tP \np-t]m-bn. k-I-emim-eI
- f
- n-sebpw Kth-jW m]-\- f n- t ebpw imkv { Xhn`m- K - fn\nv ]e imkv{X-tP-ep-Ifpw
]pd- n- d - pp- s - Xv Bizm- k I-cam-Wv. ]s Ch-bne[n-Ihpw
BwK-te-b`- m-jb
- n-em-sW-Xv kXyw.

hnh--\w
imkv{X-km-lnXys hn]p-e-amp--Xn hnh\w hln ]v
Hcn-epw hnkvac- n-m-hp-X
-
- . ]cn`m-j-Ifpw ]p\-cm-Jym-\--fp-ambv
A\-h[n imkv{X-km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I
]e Ime-L---fn-embv cNn--s-n-

p--v. ae-bm-f-nse BZy -K-Zy-IrXn

Xs Hcp hnh-\-am-Wv. `mjmIu-S-eobw F B IrXn IuSneys A-im-kv{X-n\v `mc-Xob- ` m- j - I - f n- e p- - m b BZy hnh\-am-Wv. ]nevm-ev sshZy-imkv{Xw, KWn-X-im-kv{Xw, tPymXnimkv{Xw XpSn kwkvIrX-nse
]e IrXn-Ifpw ae-bm-f-n-tebvp
samgn-amw \S-p-I-bp--m-bn. ]memIm-]y-ap-\n-bpsS lkvXym-bptZw,
\oe- I - W v T \q- X n- c n- b psS
amXwKeoe XpSn KP-tcm-K-Nn-Inm-{K--fpw Ch-bn Ds-Spp. bqtdm-]y B[n-]Xyw tIc-fn- e p- - m - nb Ne- \ - ]mmXy- im-kv{X{Ksf ae-bm-f-ntev samgn amp--Xn {]tNm-Z-\ta-In.
imkv { X- k m- l n- X y- ] - c n- j pw
`mjm Cn-yq-p-amWv imkv{X-K
- sf ae-bm-f-n ]cn-`m-j-s-Spm apssI-s-SpXv hnhI-cn Fw.kn. \q-Xn-cn-m-SmWv
{]Y-a-K-W-\o-b. sP.-Un. _ens kbkv C lndnF
{]ikvX {Kw ""imkv{Xw Ncn-{Xn'' F t]cn ae-bm-f
- n-emn-bXv \q-Xn-cn-m-Sm-Wv. ""imkv{Xns kmaq-lnI[w'' At-lns IrXn-bm-Wv. Un.-Un.sIm-mw_n- b psS aqe- I r- X nbv v Sn.- ] n.
Ipn-- \S-nb hnh\- a mWv ""imkv { Xw kaqlw
kam[m\w'' FXv. _kvd-bnse
sset{_-dn-b (tP-\v hn), he
s\p Iqp-Im kvss]tUkv:
B Cs{Sm- U - hnP- b - e vanbpw s{] Aln-am-pw),
Hcp {]IrXn ]mwKw F kmUv
Iu- n Aam- kv ^oenbmkv
t^mKns temI- ] - c y- S \w Fdu- v
Zn thUv C Fbvn tUbvkv
Fnh {it- b - a mb hnh-\{K-f
- m-W.v Poh-Nc- n-{X-fpw
A\p-`h
- I
- p-dn-p-If
- p-ambv hn]p-ea- mb
asmcp hn`mKw thsd- b p- - v . ]mmXy-Ir-Xn-Ismw ]uc-kvXy-Ir-XnI- f psS hnh- \ - - f p- a p- - v . KoXm
_tm-]m-[ymb tacn-Iyq-dn-sb-p-dns- g p- X nb ]pkv X Iw Fkv . - B .
Pb{io ae-bm-f-n-em-n. admTn
imkv{X-IYmIm-c\
- mb kpt_mZv PmhtU--dpsS IrXn-I ""am\-h-an{Xw''
kkp[

l Pqsse

2012

F t]cn-epw, t`mm Zpc-s

]pc- k v - c n BImv F
t\mh ""\ne-hnfn'' F t]cnepw
Imfn-bv Zmtam-Z-c ae-bm-f-ntebvv samgn-amw sNp-I-bp--m-bn.
eqbnkv CuhWns Hcp imkv{Xt\m-h-emWv ""]W-ns s]mcp
F Fw.-]n.-]-c-ta-izcs {Kw.
""b{- a m- \ - h '' F t]cn
sFkIv Akn- t am- h ns Zn
ss_skn-y am F imkv{Xt\m- h Da- pn hnh\w
sNbvXp. Keo-entbm Hcp Pohn-X-IY
FXv s_tmUv s{_lvns
Hcp \m-S-I-amWv. sI.sI. IrjvW-Ipam-dmWv Cu imkv{X-\m-S-Is aebm-f
- n-em-n-bX
- v. C{]-Imcw Htsd
IrXn- I B[p- \ nI Imepw
hnh\w sNbvXp-h-cp-p. tUm.sI.-Fkv aWn-em "lmqkv ae_m-dn-kv'\v \S-nb hnh\w
{it-b-am-Wv. Ch-sbmw ae-bmf
imkv{X-km-ln-Xys Gsd k-am-p--Xn ]p-h-ln--h-bm-Wv.

_me-a-\-nse imkv{Xw
a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-nse Ghpw
Bm-Z-I-c-amb Zi-bmWv _meyw.
ImgvN-I-fn A`n-c-an-pI FXv
_me-a-\-p-I-fpsS {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.
Ipn-I {]-Ir-Xn-bn Pnm-k-bp-h-cmWv. Zinpw kv]inpw
hkv X p- X - I {Kln- m Ah
B{K- l n- p- p. DXv I - W v T - I - f pw
BImw-j-I-fp-amWv _me-a-\-ns\
`cn- p- - X v . Ipp- a - \ - p- I - f ntebv v
imkv { Xm- h - t _m[w
Fnm\p {ia- BZy-Lw
apXt
Bcw- ` n- n- c p- p.
sshv ]mp-aq--Xns _me`q-jWw (1866) kc-f-amb coXn-bn
imkv{X-hn-jbw ssIImcyw sNbvX
{K- a m- W v . kwkv I r- X - k zm- [ o\w
hn Cu IrXn _me-a-\-pIv s]sv {Kln-m-\m-Ipw. `qanim-kv{Xw, KWn-X-im-kv{Xw, {]]-hn-m-\obw XpSn ]mp-I-fn-eqsSbpw IY-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Ipp-a-\p- I - f n imkv { Xm- h - t _m[w
hfp IrXn-I F{X-tbm -D-v.
hnh-\fp-w kzX-{m-Jym-\-fp-ambv Htsd IrXn-I _me-imkv { X- k m- l n- X y- n ]nd- h n- s Im- - p .
{]]--s-p-dnv Ipp-a-\kkp[

Pqsse 2012

p-Iv Adn-hp- ]-I-cm ]n.-B.

am[-h-]-Wn--cpsS Zqsc Zqsc Zqsc
F IrXn D]-I-cn-pw. hymg-tm `mc- a p Icn- h - v At- l ns asmcp IrXn-bm-Wv. \nd-ap
]co--W- (]n.-sI. cho-{),
Xqhp- m- b - mcpw tUmIv S
thgm-epw (]n.hn hnt\m-ZvIp-am),
Ipp-dpp apX s]m-\m-\-hsc, Pohnq Pohn-m A\p-hZ- nq
(tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW-Im--W-h) Ipw
]ppw ISp-hbpw (F.-F \q-Xncn), ap-cp-Ip \mn (hn. {ioIpam), am an-c-tv (F-kv.
inh-Zm-kv), kky-Pm-e
- f
- psS ApX-IY (F.-{]-`m-I-c), Pp-tem-Inse IuXp-I- (Fw. KoXmRvPe
- n), Fnh {it-ba- mb _meim-kv{X-I-Y-I-fm-Wv. Pp--tem-Iw--alm-p-X
- F IrXn Hcp sN\p-dp-ns ImgvNmSn-eqsS ssPhtem-Is Ah-X-cn-n-p-p. {]]hpw Ime-hpw, apqn ]qhns
BImiw (]n.-a[
- p-kq-Z\
- ), kvt\ln-\mhv (ap--t\-gn), kzImcyw (F.
Pb-Ir-jvW) In\m-hn hncn--Xv
(C.-F-. joP) Ipcp-tm-e-nfn
(C. PnX) Fnh _me-a-\-n
imkv{Xm-`n-apJyw hfp IhnX-If
- m-Wv. bpdo-m-m-p-I asmcp
kam-lm-c-am-Wv. ]pen-th apX
\n[n- t h hsc F ]pkv X Iw
_men-Im-_m-e-mmbv cNn ]cnn-XnfnI-fpsS kam-lm-c-am-Wv.
ap-t\-gn-bpsS ka-Xew Hcp \mS-Iam-Wv. Ipn-I-fpsS imkv{X-am-a
Fp ]pIs] Fkv. inh-Zmkv
Htsd ]pkvXI
-
- Ipn-Imbv
cNn- n- p- - v . tdm_- pw \nim- i - e `hpw (ssh- t Szbv v koen
kvsIbnv) HmUnse ambmhn (F.
{^vt_mw)Fnh CX-c`- m-jI
- f
- n
\npw Ipn-Imbv hnh\w
sN-s IrXn-If
- m-Wv.)
amkn-II
- fpw hmcn-II
- f- p-ambv Cv
_me-im-kv{X-km-lnXyw ]pjve
- a- mWv. bpdo-m, imkv{X-Iu-Xp-Iw,
_me-imkv{Xw Fnh AXn-epsSp-p. {]o-ss{]-adn hnZym--nImbv ]cn-jv ]pdn-d-nb
amkn-I-bmWv _me-im-kv{Xw. _mekm-lnXy Cn-yqpw CXn {i
]pep- p- - v . _me- c - a , _me- ` qan, Xfn-cv, Ipcp-p-I, Ifn-p-Sp

XpSn Ipn- I p th- n - b p

{]kn-o-I-c-W-fpw _me-a-\-p-Ifn imkv{Xm-ht- _m[w hfm
klm-bn-n-p--v. imkv{X-km-ln-Xy-]cn-j
- mWv _me-imkv{X{K-
]pd- n- d - m IqSp- X epw {i
]pen- b - X v . Zn\- ] - { X- - f nse
hnZy, ]Tn-pc XpS-nb {]Xn-hmc
]wn-Ifpw CtX ZuXyw \nlnp hcp-p. B[p-\nI Ime-L-n sSen-hn-jt- bpw Iyq-d- p-Ifp-tSbpw kmn[yw \psS _me-a\-p-Isf hmb-\-bn \npw AIn- s m- - n - c n- pp F kXyw
hnkva-cn-m-hp--X-.

ssk_ kmlnXyw
hm\-bpsS apJw A\p-Zn\w amdnsm- - n - c n- b v p- I - b m- W v . Adn- h p- I fpsS Dev ] m- Z - \ - nepw hn\n- a - b nepw A[n-jvTn-Xa- mb Hcp ]pXnb
k-Zvhy-hkvY \ne-hnhn-cn-pp. Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv kmt-Xn-I-X,
Iyq-, hnZqc hn\n-ab kmt-XnIX Fn-h-bpsS kwtbm-P\ ^eam- b mWv hnh- c - k m- t - X nI hnZy
Cs^mta- j sSIv t \m- f Pn
hfp h-Xv. imkv{Xhpw kmtXn-I-Xbpw Hcp-an--Xns ^e-am-WnXv. Iyq--dp-I-fpsS hym]\w tZi-fp-tSbpw cmPy-f
- p-tSbpw AXn
hc-p-Isf ewLnv ]c-kv]cw Adnhp-I hn\n-abw sNm klm-bnp. `mjm-km-t-Xn-Ih
- nZy (emw-tKzPv
sSIv t \m- f - P n) Iyq- - d p- I - f n
{]mtbm-Kn-I-am-b-tXmsS ssk_
kmlnXyw hfp hcm XpS-n.
Iyq--dp-I D]-tbm-Kn-p-sIm--p
hmb-\sb Chmb\ Fpw kmlnXys C-km-lnXyw Fpw Fgpns\ C-F-gpv AYhm shv
Fgpv Fpw hyh- l - c np
t]mp. bq\n-tImUv Itkmjyw
F `mjm--I-yq- hnZ-Kv[-cpsS
Am-cm-j{S kwL-S\
- b
- mWv ae-bmf-aps-sS-bp en]n k-bs
Iyq--dp-I-fn {]Xn-jvTn--Xv.
2003 hntUmkv FIvkv.-]n.kokv ]mv 2 (hntUmkv
FIvkv]n kokv ]mv-2) hn
bq\n-tImUv ae-bmfw {]mhn-Iam-bn. CtXmsS Cs\-n a-e-bmfhpw m\w ]nSn-p. shvsskp- I shv t]m- e p- I , C-

41

tP-ep-I, Hmsse hnm\-tIm-i

- , Cs\v {]kn-o-Ic-W
- , tmKp-I Fn-hb
- n-emWv
ae-bmfw ssk_ temIv m\w
t\Sn-bn-cn-p--Xv. ae-bm-f-nse
BZy shvsskv Zo]n-Im-]{X (Uyp.-U
- yq. Zo]n-I. tImw.) amWv XpSn- b - X v . t]m- e m- I s CymCt^m (Cym Ct^m)bpw.
Am-Za- nIv ]T-\s Dt-in-mWv
Cu tP-ep-I cq]w-sIm--Xv. CXv
imkv{X-Kt- hj-Ws- bpw hnm-\hn-Xc- W
- s- bpw Xzcn-XK
- X
- n-bn-em-n.
hnn {K- i me, hnn- \ n- L - p - ,
khn- m\tImiw XpSn
Hmsse hnm-\-tIm-i--
\ne-hn-ep-v. Pb-tI-c-fw, ]pg, IWnsm-, Cp-te-J, Nn, Xpjm-cw,
Ab\w Fnh ae-bm-f
- nse anI- s\v amK-kn-\p-If
- m-Wv.
ae- b m- f - nse
ssk_
kmlnXyw G-hp-a[
- nIw {]I-Sa- m-IpXv tmKp- I - f n- e m- W v . sh_v
temKvF-Xns Npcp-s-gp-mWv
tmKv.h
- f
- sc sNdnb cq]-n-ep
shvssk-p-If
- mWv tmKp-I. Ah-bn-tesdbpw Ac cq]-n-em-Wv.
GI-tZiw Ap-hj-m-es Ncn{Xta ae-bmfw tmKp-Ip-q. aebmfw tmKp-I-fpsS k-bs
_qtemIw (tmtKm kv^nb) FmW-dn-bs- --Sp-Xv. ae-bm-f
- nse BZy
tmK ""PmeIw'' F tmKns
DS-ab
- mb t]m BWv. _qtem-Ik
- mln-Xy-nse {]tXy-IX Bmwihpw \w Ie-Xp-amb Ipdn-pI-fpsS kmn-[y-am-W.v ae-bm-f
- n
Ihn-XI
- p-am-{X-am-bp tmKmWv
lcn-XIw (U-yp. Uyq.U-yq.
lcn-XIw.tImw.) ]n.hn cma-N-{,
hnjvWp-{]-km-Zv, cmPvXo-n-b
- v, Pn.-a\p, Sn.-]n.-A\
- nIp-am, kqcy-Km-b{Xn
XpSn At\Iw t] IhnXm
tmKp- I Xm- d m- n- b n- p- - v .
Chbvv ]pdsa kwbp-k
- w-cw-`
- fmb _qtem-I-I-hn-Xbpw, IY-bp-ap-v.
\-hn-j-b -{]-[m-\-amb \nc-h[n
tmKp-I-fp-ap-v. kPo-h FS-mSs ""sImS-I-c-]p-cm-W''-am-WXn
{]kn-w. ae-bmf tmKp-If
- nse Hcp
lnmbv CXv ]cn-K-Wn--s-Sp-p.
[mcmfw tmKp-I Cp ae-bm-f
- nep- - v . tmKp- I sf A[n- I - c n- p-mp ]pkvX-Is qv

42

(Blook) Fp ]d-bp-p. sImS-Ic-]pcm-W

- n-\p- ]p-dsa Fs bqtdmv
kz]v\- (cm-tI-jv Ipdpam),
Ipfw+{]mn (hn-jvWp-{]-km-Zv),
Nnen (kn-an-\{- k-v) Fnh CXc t- mKv kmlnXy ]pkvXI
-
- pZm-lc- W
- a- m-W.v Csh-bmw ae-bm-fk
- mln-Xy-n\v Hcp ]pXnb Znim-t_m[w
\Ip-hb
- m-W.v .
ae-bm-f-nse Hcp ssk_
t\mh-emWv Fw. apIp-s \rw.
1984 hneyw Kn_vk ""\yqtdmamk'' F t\mh-eneqsS ]cn-Nb-s-Sp-nb ""ssk_ kvt]bvkv''
t\mh-en\p ]m-e
- s- am-cp-n-bn-cnp-p. \nc-cw tahn-emkw amdnsm- - n - c n- p {io[- c \v Xs
\mevs- mw hb-n {io[ Sn]n
Av tlmv . sabv .tImw F
t]cn Hcp ncw tahn-em-ka- p- m - h p- I - b pw, ssk_ kv t ]kns
ambn- I - t em- I - n- e qsS Abm
Ansb ]cn-Nb
- s- -Sp-Ibpw temIs-hnsS \npabbvp C-sabnen qSn An-bpsS IY {io[c\p apn-se-p--Xp-amWv t\mhens {]ta-bw. hyXy-kvXhpw \hyhp-amb Hcp hmb-\m-\p-`hw hn`m-h\w
sNp \rw kmt-Xn-I-Xbpw
km--I-Xbpw Hcp-anp tNXns ^e-am-Wv.
P\-Io-b-X-bmn
samss_t^m-Wp-I-fnepw
`mjbvpw kmln-Xy-n\pw m\ap--v. ]c-kv]cw ktiw ssIam-dnh-cp Fkv.F
- w.-Fkv `mj-bn-eq-sSbmWv h-am-\-Im-ev en]y-cWw ({Smkven-td-j) kp]-cn-NnX-am-b-Xv. Fkv-Fw-Fkv `mj-bn
hmp-Ip ]Icw H-h-fpw
ssh Hbp=bp, A-fpw t^m=4
D]-tbm-Kn-p-p. Hc-c-
- n-\p-]I
- cw
Hcp htam Atam t{Kv=PnB
8 D]- t bm- K n- p coXn- b p- a p- v .
hmp-Ifpw h-fpw As\
]cn-h-\
- n\v hnt[-ba- m-bn-sm-n-cn-p-p. lcn-Ip-am-dns \oe-p-I samss_ t\mh-en\v Hcp
ZrjvSm-a- m-W.v C{]-Imcw `mj-tbbpw
kmln-Xy-tbpw Hcp ssIp-n-fnsem-Xp-m imkv{X--km-t-XnI
bpK-n-\m-bn-cn-p-p.

D]-kw-lmcw

ae-bm-f
- n A\p-Zn\w hfpsIm--n-cn-p ta-J-e-bmWv imkv{Xkm-ln-Xyw. imkv{Xs P\-Io-ba- mm {]m-\
- fpw kwL-S\
- I
- fpw
{ian--Xns ]cn-Wn-X-^-e-am-Wn-Xv.
Fnepw CXc `mj-Isf At]-nv
\psS imkv{X-km-lnXyw Cpw
ssii-hZ- i
- b
- n-em-Wv. sshm-\n-I km-ln-Xy-sam-gn-m, km-I
- t- a-Je-bn AXns kmn[yw ipjvam-Wv. Fm _wKm-fn, adm-Tn, Xangv
XpS-nb `mj-If
- n-em-Is Ch kar-hp-am-W.v A\p-Zn\w am-p- hnt[-b-ambnsm-n-cn-p imkv{XtemIw bm{n-Ib
- p-Khpw Ce-Ivt{SmWnIvkv bpKhpw ]nnv hnh-ck
- mt-Xn-Ih
- n-Zy-bnepw \mt\m- sS-Ivt\m-fPnbpw hsc Fn\ne-pp. \msf
]pXn-sbmcp bpK-n\v imkv{Xw
\mn- Ip-dn-t-bvmw. amdn-hc- p Cu
kml-Nc- y-n-s\mw imkv{X-km-lnXyhpw aptmp t]mtI- - X p- v .
{]K-c- mb imkv{X-cpw k-[\-cmb Fgp-p-Imcpw Hcpt]mse
ssI tImp]nSn-s-n am{Xta
\psS imkv{X-km-lnXyw hcpw
Ime-L-
- n kar-a- m-Iq. A-csamcp \ \mtf-bvmbn \apv
Imn-cnmw.
klm- b I - { K- -
1. tKmhn--]n-. ]n. 2009, imkv{Xkm-ln-Xyw, B[p-\n-I- a-e-bmf kmlnXy-N-cn{Xw {]m-\--fn-eq-sS, Un.-kn._p-Ivkv, tIm-bw.
2. \q-Xn-cn. -F.F. (tUm): 2008,
imkv{X-km-ln-Xyw, kq ae-bm-fkm- l n- X y- N - c n- { Xw, Id v _pIv k v ,
tImbw.
3. _me- I r- j v W , Imhp- mbn
(tUm): 2011, ae-bmf imkv{X-km-ln-Xy{]-m-\w, tIc-f- im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy-]cn-j
- v, Xrq.
4. cma-N-{ \mb. kn.-Pn.(-tUm):
2011, imkv{Xhpw imkv{X-km-ln-Xy-hpw,
tIc-f- kw-kvmc ]T-\-, Id v
_pIvkv, tIm-bw.
5. kp-\oX Sn.-hn.- (F-Un-): 2009,
ssk_ ae- b m- f w, Id v _pIvkv,
Xrq.
6. lcn- Z m- k v . sI.]n: 2002, `mj
kmlnXyw kwkvm-cw, ae-bmf ]T\
Kth-jW
- t- I-{w, Xrq. ctajv hn.sI

ae-bm-f-hn-`mKw, C.-Fw.-C.F tImtfPv

sImt- m n, ae- pdw Pn- 673638
samss_: 9539289014
kkp[

l Pqsse

2012

\mSIw

A{p AYhm s]s{Z

Bcy-\mSv kXy

Bap- J - h mv

s]s{Z F ImktIm-U Zpc-

-{Kmaw A_pZ hym]\ thKn temI-tmfw hep-Xm-hpI-bm-Wv. sXmm-bn-cn Fgp-]Xp- I - f n Hcp Ai- \ n- ] mXw
t]mse tXbne sImXp- I n- \ pta BIm-i
- p-\npw s]bvXnd-nb hnj acp-ns Xmhw. Xocm-im-]-ambn P\n-XI Zpc- Fnpw {]Ir- X nsb
aen- \ - a m- n- s m- - n - c n- p- p.
hcm- \ n- c n- p Zpcw Hp
{]h-Nn-m FhnsS Fgp-mWn-I. FhnsS tLmc-{]-`m-jI. hcn-. Imew B Npa-Xe
\app Xcp-p. Gs-Sp-m
Xm- d m- h p- I . "A{p AYhm
s]s{Z'

kkp[

Pqsse 2012

IYm ]m{X-
1. A{p
2. A
3. Am-h
4. ]n
5. ]e- t h- j - m (]- { X- m- c ,
At\z- j - I , h- m- c
XpSn)
(]e hen--n-ep aqp ac-pn-I Ccn-n-S
- f
- psS cq]-n-ep- v . Hc- - p- I qsS hf- s m- g pIp ]pg. ]pg--c-bnse thens-v. FtXm A]-I-S-ns]-Xp-t]mse Im-I-fpsS Iq-c-n. Hcp Ip-bn hop-km-[\-fpw Npap hcp K`n-Wnbmb ]n. Ftm I- an
Ah then- s - ns `mKtbvp t\mn hnfn-p-p.)

]n: A{q.. Fm-hnsS? ImsIm- n- s m- pw. Ctm- pt]msc (A- h Npa- S n- d n

hbvp-tm "t]m Imt t]m
Imt' Fv Imsb hnc-nsm- v Hcp N Im- t bbpw
Dbn- n- S nv A{q then
NmSn hcp-p. kwkm-c-n
sNdnb XI- c m- d p- - v )
A{q: ]o ]o CXp I- m N
Im (Im-I
- fpsS Ic-n IqSpp) t]m Ims... iq iq
]n: AX- t mv Zqsc Fdn- b v ,
sImn- npw Fm IqsS
\ns. Ctm-p-Xm... (]n-Sn-phmn Zqsc Fdn- b p- p.
AtXmsS Im-Ic-
- n- AIp
t]mIp- p) th- m sXmpw
FSp- - c p- s Xp ]dm

43

tIq
A{q: (Im-sb Fdn `mKtbvv t\mn) ]mhw.. ]o...
\o I- m Bnev Hcp ]mSv aov.
(Ip- b n \nsmcp ]- dn
FSpp Xnn-v)
\fpw Nmtm ]o...
(Zp-i-Ip-\-ns Xmfw. ]n-bpsS
`mhw amdn.
]n: (tIm- ] - t m- s S) Nmtm
Nmtm... NXv I- - s Xmpw
t]mc \in-m-t-c-v. t]m...
(]n-Snp Xn-bnv Npa-Sp-sa-Sp-p-t]mIp-p. A{q ssIn-en-cp ]dn Xnp- s Im- v ac- p- n- b n
Ib-dn-bn-cn-p-p. AIse \nSpp hcp ]v s fbn- \ ns
i_v Z w. A{phn\v `bw.
s]sv {`m-s\-tmse \nehn- f np sImt- m - S p- p)
A{q: Atm sImm hcvtW...
tZ am\-v... ]ntw sImm
hcv t W... HmSntm Poht\
sImXn- t bmt- HmSn- b v t m.
(H-fn-m Hcn-S-a-t\-jnp \ne-hnfnp sImt- m - S p- p. DSp- a p- - g np-aqSn Hcp Ipn-bpsS ]nn
Hfn-p-p. \ne-hnfn tIn-s
t]mse A hv A{phns\ Xnc-bp-p)
A: tamt\... A{q... atf
A-\nXm hv
(H-fn-n-cp A{p-hns\ ]nSn-m
sNp-tm ]nSn-sIm-Sp-msX
Atmpw Ctmpw HmSp-p.
i_vZw hn-p-Ib
- m-Wv. A
A{p- h ns\ ]nSn- p- \ nn
ap- p - S p- n- p- p. Ah BImi-tbvv `bp t\mn-bnv
Ip s]mp-p.)
afv t]Sn- - . AXp Gtdm- ] v t f\m-Wv. sImm h-X-. afv
Iv sXmd-v.
A{q: (Ip- n- t a Ibdn \nv )
Iw ]d- b m- X m F\n- - d nbmw... sImm hc-WXp Xs
hnSvhnSpv.... (D-ds- ) Zm sImm
hcvtW....
(A-\pw aI\pw Xn-ep _e{]- t bm- K w. Ahs\ ]nSnp
s\tmSp tNp-tm Cc Ah- k m- \ n- p. A
Xfv ac-p-n-bn Nmcn-bn-cn-

44

p- p. A{p \ne- n- c pv
As aSn-bn Xe hbvp-p.
kvt\l kqN-I-amb kwKo-Xw.
shfnw Ah-cn am{Xw.)
A: A{q
A{q: Hm....?
A: a-sf-n\m Cs\ t]SnvbW
- Xv?
A{q: Am AXv.... (`-b-tmsS
am\-tbvv t\mp-p)
A: ]d atf
A{q: (F- g p- t v heXp hitbvv \S-p) A-t\mt- m ... Av R- s fmw IqsS
Ifn- t m- - n - c v - w... (]- d - b p- tXm-sSm-w) Ccp-v. A{qhpw
A\pw
]nh- e n- b p- p.
shfnw hcp-tm {Inv IfnbpsS _l-fw. ]n (]m-hm-Sbpw
_v f ukp- a n- v ) _mpw ]nSnv
\nev p- p. Htm ct- m t]
H-ap--m-hmw. ]mp-h
t_m ASn-p. ]cm-P-bw. AhcpsS hg- v . hg- n- \ n- S - b n
A{p ]Xn-\-tmfw hb-kp
Hcp ]s `mh-n t_mfpw
Fdnp ]nSn- p- s Im- p hcpp)
A{q: Mm... s\v s\v... Hcp
tImw{]-ssa-kv.
]n: (C- S - b v p- I - b dn Ahs\
]nSnp Xn) \o t]mSm.
\nsms Hcp ]Xn-hm-Wn-Xv.
tXmptm Ahs Hcp
tImw{]-ssa-kv. Cs Ifn
aXn I...
A{q: AsSn a\- t a... Ifn- - m p \o am{X- a p Xocp- a m- \ nm-aX
- ntbm (F-m-ht- cm-Sp-ambn Dds) Fp ]d- b pp?
Hkvtam?
(a- p- - h - c psS hnfn.... "sbkv . ..
Hkv t am Hkv t am.... '
lpth... Fmp hnfn- psIm- v ho- p w I- f n. ]n _mpambn ]nn- t ev Xm- s d- S ptmsS A{q t_msf-dn-bp-tm
bmZr-n-I-ambn Irjn--Wnp
t]mIp `mh-n Xqbpw
tNmp-]m-{Xhp-ambn h As
]pdp t_mfv sIm- v hogp- p.
Ipn-I-fpsS Nncn)
A{p: Atm A
]n: Amhm hXpw ]ntbm

(c- - p - t ]cpw tNv ]nSn- s - g p- t ev]n-p-tm ap-Ip-n-I-fpsS

Bc-hw)
A: (I- e n- s Im- - v ) Oo... t]mbns\Sm Ipcpw sItm-mtc (ASn-m-t\m-p-p)
A{q: Am... \ -A--\t
]n: t]m-m-hm... Adn-bm-sX-]-nb- X t (]- nbpw A{phpw
As c- p Ihn- f nepw D- h bvp-p.)
A: aXn aXn (c- - p - t ]- c p- t Sbpw
tXmfn ssInv aptmv \Sv) hbkp ]p ]Xn-\m-dmbn
Fnpw Ifnp \S- - b mWv
c-pw
]n: AXv R-fpsS Ip-amtWm
Amhm
(Zz-bmw a\-kn-em-nb an
]n-bpsS sNhnp ]nSnp Xncpap-p)
A: s]s-smcp Nn... \n- t \mSp ]td- s m- v Cu Ipcp-tSv
]nn: Atm NXn--t-m-hm... (Nncn)
A: Mm... atf \osNv At\mSv tXm-n-temv hcm-d
(A-{q-hns\ sIm\w ImWn-nv
HmSn-tm-Ip ]n)
A{qth-bv...
A{p: Fm- m... A{p
Ip{pp
hnfn-tm-p
\nevmsX Imcyw ]d
A: \o ]Tn- - s Xms aXn
atf ]mw mkv Igntm
A{q: Rmns C\n Ftm
sNWw?
A: (Hcp ac-p-n-ta Ibdn
AI-tebvp Nq-n) FSm
atf Zm... ]dn amtm-
- nev
A-ow amtw ]gpv
sISv W It- m ? (Xmsg Cdn) Iip- h - o sS she- s \- \ - dntbm? (A{p A{i--\mbn
t_m Fdnp ]nSn-p-p)
Npm {In--Snp \S-msX
tXm-n-tem-p-hm...
A{p: Atm Ahn-sSms `b-c
Atw sImXpw ]pgqw ]ns...
tlm \mi-fv
A: sImmw AXp-pw Pohn- s - S m asf
kkp[

l Pqsse

2012

A{q: (tXm-fn Xqn) Amm

GsXm- s - m cp acpp Xfnm
Am- X ncn IoS- - s fms
Ntm-fp-sav Hcp t\mokv
I - q
A: (Ku-c-h-n) Rm\pw I-v.
Gtdm- ] v t f- \ nev B acpv
sIm- z v tXm- nev Xfn- mtm-Wv. (`-bv A{p-hns\ ]nSnv) atf A]-I-S-am-hp-saSm
A{q: (H-gn-p-am-dn) Cu A-\tepw A- \ mWv . acp- p- X fnp IoS--sfms Nmhpw
Rm\pw tXm-nev hcmw.
(A-m-h bm{X-bvsm-cpn Hcp
Ime IpSbpw ]nSn-p-h-cp-p)
Am- h : (Ip- S - a - S - n) A- \ pw
tam\pw IqsSm ChnsS?
A: Ch \m-hp e-Wan-stSm
Am-h: AsXm Cw As\mcp shfn-]mSv
A{p: (A-Spp sNv IpS hmnbn-v) Am-h A-t\mSp ]d
B hrn sI tXm-n-ses
sIm- p t]mI- c p- s X- v . ]nsb
Am- h sIm- p - t ]m- W n- tm
(A{p IpS \nhnbpw aS-nbpw
HmSnbpw NmSnbpw adnv Ifnp-p)
A: It-m It-m...
Am-h: hnt-bvs-tSm. hf-cpw
th-Xv sNbvtXm-fpw. ]n-tbmSv
Fs hcm ]d--btm?
A: Mm Ch-m-scp ]Wn-bmIm- W n- - W Xv ? Fen- s b- s mm Cw NpS-W-am-Xn-cn... (`b `mhw) Rm\n-se Hcp
kz]v\w... IoS-\m-in\n Xfn-v...
Hsm-mbn Nv... HSqev (A{p- h ns\ Nq- n Dd- s ) tZ Ch (sI-n-n-Sn-v) atf \n\-ss-nepw ]n-bm-n-s.... (I-cp- s Im- - v X p- c p- X ptc apw
sImSp-p-p)
A{q: Am... Am
Am- h : (B- i z- k n- n- p- s Im- v )
FmsSm CXv... Hcp kz]v\w
Is-p hv
A: (A- m- h s\ ]nSn- v )
As\ sImW shjw...
Bsc-nepw tXmt XfntIzm?
Fs Hcp ]vcmt... (h-m-smcp-Nn-cn).
kkp[

Pqsse 2012

(Hcp ac-p-n-bn Ib-dn-bn-cpv IpS

\mp A{q)
Am-h: _mn sNv Hc-h-[nIqsS ]d-p-t\m-Ww
A: Rm\pw Gsgp XhW samSn. shfhv Inm-sX-s\ Imip-mhpw?
Am-h: ]pXnb acpp Xfnm
shf-hn-s\mpw Hcp tISpw hcpsm ]td--Xv. AtX-p-dnsmcp aon- p- - v . _mop
hcp hgn Hp tIdWw
A: tIdvW-sXms sImmw.
k- X n- - c pXv ISp- np ]dtm... acpv Xfnv In-W-emt`mpw \app th- t Sm (ASpp sNv ) kz]v \ - n- Xp-t]m-se.. Xm Nv ao ]nSnv... Bv sImSppw? (D-ds- )
th- kXn- c p- X v . .. ({`m- amb `mhw I-v ho-pw
A{phpw Am- h \pw hv
Abmsf ]nSn-bvp-p.)
A{q: (]n-Snp Ipep-n) Am
Am-h: Cbm-sfmcp Imcyw sNv
hon- t mbnsS- s m- d n
FWov
A: Fmepw B kz]v\w....
A{q: As Hcp kz]v \ w...
Am-h-s\-d-n-b-h-gnv
s]mbvtm... A B s]mtgsN-smv apn Ipfnv (A-mh IpSbpw \nhn t]mIpp) Cn\n ]Wn- s mpw
t]m- . hm Am....
(A--t\bpw ]nSn-p-sIm-v then-pdw ]pg-sb `mh-n-en-d-pp. shw FSpv apJw IgpIp-p. AtX kabw ]pg-bpsS
asmcp `mKv h- n
hcp `mh-n ]n. h-mc Xpg- b p- p- - v )
A{q: Atm! A- s \- n\m
Cs\ t]Snp sIS- - e dn
hnfn--Xv....? \mW-t-Smbn;
A: thW-sap hv hnfn--sXmp-a-sSm a-tf...
]n: (h- - n\n- s - - ` m- h w)
A{q hcp-Wnt?
A{q: (D-d-s) FhnsS?
]n: adtm? hmb-\-im-teev Iznkv
acw
A{q: Atm adt t]mbn.
C\ow Rm hcp-n-.

(s]-sv BIm-is- m-cn-c

- . Ccphcpw ]oT--fn Ib-dnbpw Cdnbpw {in-p-p. h-n
\nn-d
- nb `mh-n ]n hcpp. hw \on ad-bp-p)
A: (am-\p t\mn) Gtdm-]tv f\n\v h tISpw ]ym-XmtWm?
A{q: (Nn-cn) Am AXv Gtdm]vtf-\ slen-tm-- acpp
Xfn-m-\mhpw
(sl-en-tm-]v-dns Imv hoip-p.
]nbpw A{phpw Imn HmSn
\Sv Bkz-Zn-p-p)
Ccp-hcpw: lmbv! \ Imv
A: (ZpKw A\p-`-hnpw
hn[w) Fsmcp \mw.. Mvlpw..
Rm-d-n-t... CXp acp-
shj-amWv (ap-Jv `bw)
A{p: Atm Cu A- s \mcp
a- Xs. CXv IoS- \ m- i n- \ nbm-W
- m.. Rfv kbtk ]Tnn- s m- - v . .. At ]n?
]n: IoS- \ m- i n- \ n- b m- s W- nepw
AsXmcp Xcw shjw Xs.
AXp sIm- m Wtm {]mWn- I sfms Nmhp--Xv.
A: (B-tcm-sS-n-m-sX) Cv
{]mWn-Ifv Nmhpw... \msf Ip
Imen- I fv Nmhpw... ]ns
]ns...
(A- t lw AXp ]d- b p- t m
A{phpw ]nbpw at-tXm-temI- n- s es t]mse c- p `mKtbvpw t]mbn ad-bp-p.
shfnw A-\n am{Xw)
A: (I-c-bp `mhw) Cuizcm
an-m-{]m-Wn-I-sf-sIm-m... AXpf im]w IqsS ... ZpjvS-m-cv.
(sIm- - p - h km[- \ - - f p- s a- S pv
t]mIpp. shfnw an-I
- h
- nX
"Znh-k
- f
- m-gvNI
- amk- hj
-fmbv
Imew Hcp {]hm-l-am-sbm-gp-In-sbtmtm
N{I-hm-f
- f
- n Zpc-
- pI ]S-ea- mbv
Zpc-aq a\-kp-I ]W-n-\mbv
]nW-ag s]mgn-p-p'
shfnw hcp--tXm-sSmw A{phns hnfn "]o... FSn ]o'
A{p \o Fhn-SmWv
Fp tNmZn- p- s Im- v ]n hcpp
"A{q...'
Hcp ac-p-n-bpsS ad-hn \nv Hcp
N apb-en-t\bpw Dbn-n-

45

Snp sIm- p A{p hcp- p.

(Fm IYm- ] m- { X- pw 5
hbkv IqSn- b n- p- - v )
A{q: ]o...
]o: FmXv?
A{q: ]mhw apb-ev. tXm-nse
]md-sm-nev s]p-sI-S--XmWv . Bsc- nepw shSn- h p
sIm-XmtWm?
]n: Fp-Ip-am Bhs \obXv If A{q...
A{p: (H-gn-p-am-dn) It-m
s\dsb ]pv... sXmen-sbms
Dcn-p-cn-s-fh
- vWv.
(]-Wn-I-gn an Hcp ashnbpw tXmfn hv hnbp
hcp A. A{p apb-epambn A- \ - S p- t - v ) Am
Am... t\mv ]pp ]nSnp
apbep Nv.
]n: Cse RsS ]ow
Nmmcvv
A: (ap- b - e p- h mn t\mn)
sambepw ]nw amt{Xm-... Adnbn-t... A-e-nse t\iqw Np-t]mbn a-tf... (kwKoXw Hw ]ip-hns ImX-S-np i_vZw)
]n: Ip amjvsS sImp-tam
NXpw ]pp- h - n- mm
tIXv
A{q: Bnev \oev ]Tn-m-s\d-n-b-Xn\p tij-amWv ]pp-h-Xv.
]n: t\ctWm Am-hm...
A: Rm\- s X- s\ ]d- b pw...
H-dnbmw a-tf... Bp-shw
IpSn-tmcpw tXm-nse shfhp
Xntmcpw sNmdnpw adnpw
]pgpp Nmhpp
(C-Xn-\n-S-bn Hcp `mKv IpgnIpn apb-ens\ Ahn-sS-bnv
aqSp A)
A{p: AsXm Am...
A: AXv... (]-nsb t\mp-p)
\osb- n\m Cs\ Idn
\SvWvXv? hb-n-semcp sImv
sIS- v s Wm- - v . AXn\v ]nptmw ]d- h - ptmw Hv
]m- v t ]m.. s]mbv t m
]n: (`-b-v) Amhm
A: (D-d-s) t]m s]t
(`-bp t]mIp ]n. apb-ens\
Ipgn-nv oWn an a-c--

46

W-en Nmcn-bn-cn-p-p. A{p

ASp-p-sNv As hnbp
XpS-p-sIm-Sp-p-p)
A{p: A-s\-n\m tZjy-s-Xv?
A: Ahfv K`n-Wn-bs
A{p: Mm... hb-n-semcp Ipphm-h... (A-h- t]mb hgn-tbsNp t\mn Xncn-p-h-cp-p.
A ash-nv Bp shp
Dd-n-p-Ib
- m-Wv)
A{p: (Xn-cnp hv) Am Ctm
tXm-n-sepw ]pgqw Atw. Xpow Im--nw-sImXqw
Hs Nv. Rm\n-se kpJam-bn-h
- n-sS-s-Ss- m-d
- n.
(As cq-amb t\mw. ayqknIv) FWo-w sXmSn tasemcp
sNmdn-nev (Hcp ac-p-n-bn
Ibdn \nv sNmdn-bp-p)
A: tamt\... tXm-n-sems
acpp Xfnv sXmS-ov \mep-hj-ambn
A{p: F\nv ]Xn\v hb-skm--gm-WmZyw acpp Xfn--Xv.
Ctm F{Xmm Fs hbkv
A: Ccp-]Xv sXI-p. ]t
ImWp-tm-cmcpw hniz-kn-vWn. \o hmsX sNmdo--tm...
A{p: (A-k-ly-X-tbm-sS) tlm!!!
Fsmcp sNmdn- n- e v . .. Am
Zm... Hp sNmdnp Xm....
(ap-XpIp ImWnp sImSp-p-p.
Ccp-hcpw Akz--cm-Wv. amdn
amdn \nv sNmdn-bp-p. shfnhpw kwKo-Xhpw kabw t]mIp-Xns\ kqNn-n-p-p. Amh Kuc-h-n {]th-in-pp.)
Am: Adntm? ]n s]v... (B\ kwKo-Xw. A{q Xpn-mSp-p)
A{p: Dtm...? F\n-nw t]mWw
Ipp- h mths\ ImWm
A hcv W m... A- t \bpw
]nSn- p- s Im- t - m - S m XpS- ptm)
Am- h : t]mI- c pXv (]n- S np
\nn-bX
- p-t]mse \np-p)
A{q: Amhm
Am-h: (D-d-s) \o AXns\
ImW- - . Bcpw ImW- (A- k zX {]I-Sn-n-p-p)
A: Fm-tSm.... Ah-s\mp
t]mbn It- m s

(a-c-p-nsb sIn-n-Snp s]mn-c-bpp Am-h)

A{p: (ASp- p- s Nv ) ImW- s n.... Rmtm- W n (]- c n- ` - h tmsS \S-p-p)
Am-h: (sI-n-n-Sn-v) tamt\...
]n s]Xv a\p-jy-p-n-b (Cf- I p kwKo- X w) a
t]mep Xe. hmbpsS m\smcp ]nfv.... AXn Npcbv - t ]mse Xn \nev psmcp \mv....
(A-{p-hns `bw IqSn hcp-p.
Ah ]q shfn- - n.
A\pw Am-h\pw \ng-ep-I
t]mse. Ghpw ]nn- e mbn
Ipn-t\bpw H-n-Sp-n-nSnv ]n hcp-p. aqp t]cpw
AX-dn-bp-n-. Ah Hcp acp-n-bn Ibdn ]nn-cnp
\nevp-p.)
hmg-n--n-t]mse BSp ssII...
hnc-ep-I-fn-m ssI-n...
Imep-I Hn-tv... H-mZw
am{Xw. BtWm s]tm Fv
Xncn--dn-bm-\m-hmsX Hfn-n-cnp enwKw....
A{p: aXn. F\nm Ipns\
ImW]n: (D-d-s) ImWWw
(i_v Z w tIv Xncnp t\mptm Nph shfn- - n
tNmc Hen- p Ippw
Ahn Xe- a p- S n- b p- a mbn
\nevp ]n-bpsS cq]w. iamb Imv . Imn Ah- f psS
apSnbpw hkv{X-fpw ]d-p-p.
A t]mbn-cn-p-p. Amh ]pd-tv t]mIp-p)
]n: sIm- p - \ - S - vsIm- X n- X osc
It- m . (Ip- ns\ Dbn)
Ipp-hm-h.
(s]m- n- n- c n- p- s Im- v A{p- h ns
]nm-se)
A{p: C. CXp Ipp-hm-h-b-.
t]Sn-bm-hp-p,.sIm-vs]mbvtm
]n: FhnsS sIm- p - t ]mIpw? Hcp
Ipns\ sIm- p - t ]m- b m
]nsbpw ]ndp- s Xms
CtX- c q- ] - n. Zzmc- a n- m
aqv , Irjv W - a - W n- b n- m
Ip-I, ]pp-t]mse amwkw
Xn-\n-evp sNhn-I, enwKtbm-\n-I-fn-m XpS-bn-Sp-pkkp[

l Pqsse

2012

I, An-_--av XpSn-p
Cdn IjWw (a-c-pn ta
Ibdn \nv Fm-h-tcmSpw Ft]m- s e) CXm Ip \ndsb
It-m-fq...
(A{p {`m-s\-tmse Ae-dn-hv
Ipns\ ]nSn-p-hmn \nevSn-m t\mp-tm "A{p'
Fp-hn-fn-p-sIm-v A hv
Ahs\ XS-bp-p. Fmw imam-bn. A Ipns\ hmn
]nsb Gev ] n- p- p. AXp
I- p - s Im- v asmcp ac- p- n- cn-In \nevp Am-h.
A{q Am-hs Imev
hoWv Ic- b p- p. Am- h
A{p-hns\ {in-msX aIsfbpw Iqn t]mIp-p. Fp-sN- W - s a- - d n- b msX \ne- n- c np A{p-hns\ ]nSn-s-gpt-ev]n-p A.)
A{p: Am... A-\p ]d-XmWp icn. slen-tm-]v-dn
\np s]bvXn-d
- nb hnj-ac- pv
sImp-Iq-n.... (_mn ]d-bm-\\p- h - Z n- msX A A{phns hmbv s]mp-p)
A: A_w ]d-b-cpXv A[n-Imcn- I k- X n- n- . Ah
At\z- j n- p- p. ho- p w ho- p w
]co-n-p-p. (A-h-cn-tm
Nn-bpsS hyXykvX temI-fn-em-Wv. Hcm Hcp t] acp- n- t a hn- p- t ]m- I p- p.
A{p FSpv hmbn-p-p)
A{p: A- \ nXp It- m ]cn- t im[n dntmv hp.
A: (A-- hv ]{X-n
t\mp-p) Irjn-bn-S--fn
Xfn IoS-\m-in-\n-bn hnjmwi-an-.
(]-I-tbm-sS) hj--fmbn Poh-Pme-sf sImm-sm-e-sN-p
]I-hym-[nbpw IoS-\m-in-\nbpw
Xn ]pe-_--an-. (]-p-ISn-p-p)
A{p: tcmK-]-T-\n\p \ntbm-Kn- s Dm- b n- - o- j s
dntmv (Xn-Sp--n) Bcm
Am Cu Dmbn
A: (]{Xw Npcp-n-odn A-co-n-tep hnX-dn) Cu IoS\m-in\n samX-em-fosS Afn-b.
Abm ]d-n-mWv Av Cu
kkp[

Pqsse 2012

shj-a-cp-n-hnsS Fd-n-b-Xv.
A{p: (I- S - e mkp Ij- W -
]dn ]d-n-bnv Nncn-tbm-sS)
\ Xam-i. shj-a-cp-n-\pw
Dm- b n... shj- a n- s p ]dXpw Dm-bn.
A: A- t m... Zo]- k v X w`w
alm--cyw... \appw In-Ww...
Hcp-anv: ]Ww... (C-cp-hcpw hmsmcp Xam- i - ] - d - - a - n
Fmw adp Nncn-p-p. Nncnn-S-bn A{p Hcp Nph
shfn--n-em-Ip-p. Zpcq-l-XtbmsS kwKo-Xw. A A{phns Nppw \Sv icocw ]cntim-[n-p-p)
A- : atf A{p \o h
apn- t Sepw sNp- s I- S v
adntm? tasems amn--dnXp t]mse tNmc-mSv (A{p
`bv Xncnpw adnpw
icocw ]cn- t im- [ n- p- p.
kwKoXw XpS-cp-Ib
- m-Wv)
FSm a-tf... ]qh-gw t]mes
Ihn-fnev ]q-am-n-b-Xp-t]mse
(A{p ssISw \nhn
Im-Sn-bn-se t]mse t\mpp) iwJv IS Igp-nepw
]ns s\nepw hb- d nepw
Imen-epw...
(A{p `b-v `oI-c-am-b-e-dpp.
A ]nSn-pp) a-tf... (]m--e-n Ipp-am-b-ebp ]n)
A{p:
({`m- - s \- t m- s e)
ho- p Iodnb hb- e p- t ]m- s e...
Iod- e n In\n- b p tNmc...
tlm! Fsmcp \o... samfI-c-p-tX--Xp-t]mse \odn-bnp
hs-sm
(A-h Akz--\mbn HmSp-p.
A Biz-kn-n-m {ian-pp. ""tams\.... a-sf...''.)
A{p: hnS- m... F\n- m- n- s emsmp NmSWw (Nm- S m- \ p
`mhw)
A: Atm NmS-cp-Xv. (sh-ns Cc-, Hp-a-dn-bm-Xp-t]mse Am-h hv ]ntbbpw Ipn-t\bpw Iqn-tmIp-p.)
A{p: \o- s e- S pv Rm\nw
Nmhpw
A: Bp-sh--n\v AXnepw

\o-em-Wp-tam-s\. t\mv ao\pw

am{Iow s]mf- h - \ p- s ams
Afnpw AgpIow hc-W-Xv.
A{p: (Z-b\
- o-ba- mbn Xf-tbm-sS)
Fp-]n Am.. \psS \mSns\p ]n....?
A: (B-th-it- msS Ah-t\bpw
sIm-v ac-p-n-ta Ibdn AItep Nq- n ) Zm... Bsdmgv I v W
hgn t\mv. B tXm-f
- n-emWv
acpv Xfn--Xv. \mnse Npw
Nhdpw NXpw ]pg- - X psams hen-s-dn-bp Bdv.
A{p: (`- b - v ) Atm B- s htmw... ASn-p-hcvW Impw...
apw ac-hp-samw shjw.
A: Fnpw ]d-bp-Xp tItm
Hcp shj-a-hp-an-s-v.
A{p: ]d-bp--hsc ]nSnp sInsm- p hn- n- h n- s S......
A: sIm- p - h v Xn- b mepw
Hpw hcn- . Im- - a r- K - ns
sXmenbpw Icn-aqJs shtjmsam-...
(Hpw ]d-bm-\m-hmsX Xfv acn Nmcn \nevp-p. A{p
Btem-N\
- b
- n-em-Wv. Ftm Xocpam-\n an A{p A-\-cn-Inte-bvv)
A{p: Am..... (A-s t\mw)
F\np k-X-am-Wv.
A: Fn\v?
A{p: sImtd sZh-k-am-bn--
]td-Wnt Hcp s]p sIm.
k-X-am-Wv...
(A- \Sp-p-p) Nmhp--Xn\p
apv Hcp Ipv . ... A
Fs D-h--Xp-t]mse atfp hnfnv apn apn (kao- ] n- v ) ... A ]d B
Ieym-Ww.
A: th-m (kw-Ko-Xw) IeymWw
Ign- mepw Ipp- - m - h n (XI-bpsS ]m--ew) ChnsS
s]p- - s fms an- b m- b ntmbn a-sf.
A{p: Am (C\n apX Hmtcmp
]d-bp-tmdpw A{p tcmK-_m[n-X-\mbn amdp-I-bm-Wv.)
A: Bdp hb-knepw \qdp-h-bknepw amk-apd hv tNmc Npcp s]p-... amk-n
c- p w aqpw XhW tNmc hh Xf-cp-p. apXmw hb-n

47

Xo- m cn \n bph- X n- I - f psS

s\n- S n- v . (a- I s\ ]nSn- v )
tams\ ]ucp- j - ns Dd- h bmb hrj-W
- Dh-en-bp
bphmn- S - b n \obp- a p- - v .
(C-Sn-sbm-... an--A-h a
`mKv i-ambn Aan) \o
Xs ]cn-tim-[nv t\mv.
(h-m-sm-cm-th-i-tmsS ]nncnv DSp- h kv { Xw amn
hrWw ]cn- t im- [ n- p
A{p. Akp-cX
- m-fw. hr-Wans an Ae- d n- s m- v Xncnbp-p.)
A{p: C...F\n-v... F\n-v...
C-m... Rm BW-m-Xm-bn-cnp-p.
A: (]n-Snp Ipep-n) IeymWw
thtWm? a--X-ebpw sNmcbv m- \ m- p- a p- .... Fpw
Gdow tNcm Ipp- h mhsb thtWm?
(th- s - Ne- \ - - t fmsS \ne- ncpv an ssIap-dp-n-bnSnv
Ic- b p- p. A Hmtcmv
]dv apn-tev \S-p-p.)
henp Npcp-nb K`-]m-{Xw.
hc- p hnb ]ucp- j w. ASp-t]mb _oP-\m-fn-I... Acs-b
- bu-\w. t]Sn-bm-Ipp... hcm-\n-cn-p Xe-ap-d...
(Np-g-en-h--Xp-t]mse Ae-dn-hn-fnv
\nep InSv ]nSp A{p,
A Ahs\ ]nSnv im-\mp- p. Cf- I nb shfn- hpw
kwKo-Xhpw im-am-bn.)
FWov a-tf...
A{p: ({i-an-nv) Xf-cp-p. h.
A: s]s-n-s\? (]n-Sn-s-gpt-ev]n-p-p)
A{p: Hcp kz]v\w.. R Iptdt.... A Hcp-]m-Sp-t]....-AXp-a {Kmaw apgp-h\pw ssaXm\-n ... (kw-Ko-Xhpw shfnhpw kz]v \ A- c ow D- m p-p. ]nnse ac-p-n-bpsS
ASp-tv Hcp Idp hkv{X[mcn At\z-j-Is `mh-n
hcpp. A{phpw A\pw
apn he-Xp-`m-K-p Hcp
hr shfn--n hcp-p.
A{phpw A\pw apn he-

48

Xp-`m-K-p Hcp hr shfn-n-em-Wv.) Ahn-tSv Fp\ntm h At\z- j - I ...

Abm R-fpsS Ip-I-fntebvv t\mn tNmZn-p.
At\zj: (a-c-p-n-tbmSv A{p-hnt\m-sS--t]mse) ImgvN-bpt-m?
A{p: (a- d p- ] Sn A- t \m- S v ) Dt- m ?
Rp kwi-bw. ]ns Igpn-tebvp t\mn...
At\zj: Cu Igp-n tKmbn-dmtWm?
A{p: (I-gpv s]cp-n) BtWmsbv ]ntw kwi-bw. Atm
t\mw Igp- n \nv
Xmtgbvv \on \on.
At\zj: Fm Cu ASn hb-dn\p
Xmsg XpS- I n- S - b n- s emcp
I\w? sld-Wnb?
A{p: (A--\n \np amdn ]nntebvv \S-p-tm At\z-jI t]mIp-p) Fs XpS-Isf
AI- n- s m- s - t m I\p
hf- c p- p. Xmm- \ m- h p- n- .
\sv \nh-cp-n. Ip\np
Ip\nv an-te-bvv...
(\o-h-cm-\m-hm--Xp-t]mse
Ip\nv Ic-bp-p)
A: At\z-jnp h-h Ah\-dn-bm-s- Xms ]dp t]Snn- p. Fs Ipn- b psS ]nSn.... IpXn-c-sb-tmse IpXnt- - h .... ISp- h - s b- t mse
Ae- t d- - h ... I- n t FsmSn ]mp-t]mse
(A{p \nep InS- n- g - b pp.
A ]nSn-p-bn) A{p
shi-p-nt? ... (a--_pn
Nncn) Zmlw... ? NqSv...? Ipfn-cv...?
Rm\m-cm... A.... \n-
(sh-dptX Nncn-p Ahs\ \netbvp Xn Nhn-nbpw Dcpnbpw Hmtcmp ]dp ]dv
]pd-m-p-p.)
thZ-\-b-dn-bp-n-. hnIm-c--fn-.
hmbpw ]nfp hcp ac-Wn- t ebv v Nncnv sIm- v Ibdp _pn-sI--h
(I- c p sIm- v t ]m- I p- p. iq\yamb cwK-tbvv A{p-hns\
hnfn- p- s Im- v Ipn- t \bpw
tXmfnenp-hcp ]n. thjhpw

`mhhpw amdn-bn-cn-p-p)
]n: A{q FSm A{p... Ctmv
hmSm... s\\v hmth ImWt- . .. Ipp- h m- t h.... (Ip- nbpsS Ic-n) hmhm-hm-thm...
A{p.....
(A{p Xe-sbms aqSn ]pXv
Ah-fpsS ]nn hcp-p. ]n
ac-p-n-bn-en-cn-p-p. A{p
]nn \nv i_vZnv `b-s-Spn. Ah `bp hnfn- p)
\obm-cptm? B XpWn-sbms
Atmp am-{q.
(A- h s Xe- b nse XpWn amn
shfnw ann CSn Cc- hmsmcp `bm-\-I-cq]w henb
Xe, Dnb Iv , XSn Np- v ,
Xnb aqv , \o- \mv a_pn kwKo-Xhpw shfn-hpw
\nb-{n--s-p)
]n: \osbm hmth Ctp
t]mbXv?
(a-dp-]Sn Nncn. Ipns\ emfn-pp. A\pw Am- h \pw
Ahsc At\z-jnp hcp-p)
A: ChnsS hn-cn-mtWm?
Am: A{qt\w Ipp-hmthw
ImWm sImtd- t ]cv h cv s Wm- v
]n: (tIm- ] - t m- s S) th- . hnp
Imim-m-\t?
A: tamtf
]n: HmSn--m-hm... sIme--bdv
apdp- I p Nw hnv Imsim- - m -\m... (A{phns\ kao-]nv)
A{p \np sImSp-c- p-Xv. hm...
\ap-sm-fnbvmw (A-h hens- d n
XpWn- s b- S pv
A{phpw Ipp-ambn AXn-\pn- s em- f n- p- p. AXp- I - v
Xmm- \ m- h msX c- p ac- p- nI- f n- e mbn A`bw ImWp
A\pw Am-h\pw
B Zriy-n-\p-ta apg-p-p.
apg-p-hm-\n Imlfw
Ipebvphm-\n Kmohw
Ac-n---fn-e-\-h-cXw
]S-cp-
- n-bmb Incm-Xobw
thZn Ccp-fp-p. Atmgpw ]me kwKoXw apg- n- s m- t bn-cn-p-p.)
Ah-km-\n-p.

kkp[

l Pqsse

2012