Sargasudha October 2013

ISSN 2277-5714
SARGASUDHA
(RNI No. KERMAL 2012/44946)
ae-bmfw amknI
2013 HIvtSm-_
1189 I
- nXpemw
hne `20
]pkvXIw 2 ew 10
TC X/1743(1)
KRWA-240, "anYne'
IpXn-c
- m-Sp-se-bn
am-Sn-aqSv, hn-bqmhv PO
Xncp-h-\--]pcw 695013
t^m: 0471-- 2366531
Kth-j-W-cwKw:
-`n-Icm-am-b-Wnepw
A-ym-cm-am-bWw Infn-m-nepw
tUm. _n. _mem-\- tX-pw-aqSv
Dm-bn-hm-cy-cpsS \f-N-cnXw
ae-bm-fm-hn-jvImcw
s]m^. _n.-_n.-n.Fw
TC X/1743(1) KRWA-240 'Midhila.'

Kuthirakkadu Lane, Manchadimoodu
Vattiyoorkavu PO
Thiruvananthapuram 695013
Email.sargasudha@gmail.com
https://www.facebook.com/sargasudha
GIm-In-bpsS
Bm-t\-z-j-W-
{]n, ]n-j
amt\-PnMv FUn- & FUn-
tUm.-_n._mem-\- tXpw-aqSv
samss_: 9446362621
Kth-j-W-cwKw:
Email.dr.b.balanandan@gmail.com
FUntmdn-b t_mUv
tUm.-_n._mem-\- tXpw-aqSv
(FUn-)
s]cp-a _n. _me-N-{
samss_: 9846306201
perumonbalachandran@hotmail.com
\nXn _n. ent\-

(FUn-tmdn-b Akn- v)
samss_: 9447424969
nithinbalanandan@gmail.com
Bnv/Bv FUn-
`-Xncn
ASn
Ac Hm^vskv
Xncp-h-\--]p-cw
sI.-F-kv. anYp
17
27
CS-t-cn-bpsS ]pX-mv
Nn-im-kv{X-]-c-amb\Hcp hmb\
s{]m^. tXmakv Xma-c-tcn
31
IhnX:
t\w
\nc-RvP-\
35
\ho-Ir-X- cm-a-N-cnXw
ap-smmw ]Sew (Xp-S)
36
IhnX:
ImWm-- p-d-
CS-ap-fb
- v _me-Ir-jvW
43
alm-Imhyw hnh\w:
ImfnZm-k-c-Lp-hwiw
kXy-Pnv
44
IhnX:
]pXp-ag
IpSn-tbe {ioIp-am
48
Kth-j-W-cwKw
`- n-Icm-am-bW
- nepw
A-ym-cm-am-bWw Infn-m-nepw
tUm. _n. _mem-\- tXpw-aqSv
"" n'' F ]Z-n\v BZ-ck

-
- n-{i-amb kvt\lw
Fv Aw Iev]n-mw. Cuiz-c, al-Xv]p-cp-j,
Kpcp- ` q- X , ktlm- Z - c - m\ob, amXr- ` qan
FnXymZnItfmSp tXmp `n Cu A-nemWv hne- b n- c p- t - - X v .
`n, lrZ-bs DZm-am-p-Ibpw XymK \n`-cam-p-Ibpw sNp-p. kp-NnX Nn XyPn-m
t{]cnn--bm-emWv `n lrZ-bs hnaeo-I-cn-p-Xv.
at\m-hr-n-I "ssXe[mcmhXv' Ahn-n--ambpw
A\m-bm-ka- mbpw Cuiz-c\
- n-tev {]h-ln-p-Xp XsbmWv `n. Cuiz-c-km-m-m-c-n\v Id-I-f
`n-b-m-sX ap bmsXmcp tbmKy-Xbp-amhiyhpan.
imkv{X-hn-[ntbm m\-am-tam Adn-b-W-sa-n-.
`n Cm--h\v \qdm-bncw P-sIm-pw Cuiz-c-kmmmcw km[y-a. `-mm-Is `mK-hm
kpe-`-\mWv1. `-m An-p Fn t]mepw
`K-hm\v Aar-Xam-Wv. lrZ-b-ip-n-mWv, AmsX
An--s-Sp ]Zm {]m[m\yw2.
Cuiz-c`- n km-seuInI kvt\lw Df-hm-pp.

amXr--]n-Xr--Kpcp `n hn\-bhpw A\p-k-c-Whpw
ssIh-cp-p-p. GXp Xc-n-ep `nbpw at\m-amen-\y- AIn lrZbw \njv-f--am-p-p. D-a`n Cuizct{]-aw. `-m-tcm-Sp kJyw. Pf-mtcmSp Zb, i{Xp-t- fmSv hntZz-jc- m-lnXyw Fnh Df-hmpw. \n-lm-b-Xm-t_m[w sIm-v Zp-_-e-\mb a\pjy kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Cuiz-c-\n-tev Xncn-bp-p. B
Nn hfm ]c-t{Zml Nn hn-I-epw. ]c-t{Zml
Nn hn-I-ep--h\v ZpxJw \in-p-p. hnhn[ hnj-bt`mK-fn Nmm-Sn-sm-v Ftmgpw Akz--am-bncnp a\-ns\ ZrV-amb `n-sIm-p am{Xta Cuiztcm-p-J-am-n-om Ign-bp-I-bp-p. `nsb
PohnX \n-l-W-nse \nb-am-I-i-n-bmbn kzoIcnv {]hn-p-X
- mWv `n-tbm-Kw. CjvSt- Z-hX
- b
- n
\nc--cm-\p-cmKw Fv `nsb \n-Nn-mw. "kzkzcq-]m-\p-k-m\w `n-cn-Xy-`n-[o-btX'' Fv hnth-INq-Um-a-Wn-bn3 `np eWw sNbvXn-cn-p-p.
Cuiz-cs\ Bcm-[n-m\pw Cuiz-c{- ]o-Xn-t\-Sm\pw Cuizkkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
cs\ {]m]n-m\pw apw B{Klw P\n-n-p am\kn-Im-h--bmWv km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn `n F-XpsIm- v hnh- n- p- Xv 4 .

i-cm-Nm-cy inhm-\ el-cn-bn `np \evInbn-p \n-N\w t\mp-I.
""Atmew \nP _oP k-Xn-c-b-kv-m-tm-]ew
kqNnIm
km[zoss\P hn`pw eXm nXn-cplmw knp: kcnZz-`w
{]m]vt\m-Xol bYm XYm ]ip-]tX ]mZm-ch
- n-Z- zbw
tNtXm hrn-cp-t]Xy XnjvSXn kZm km `n-cnXyp-NytX5''
Ccpp Im-n-tebvpw ]Xnh-X-bmb ]Xv\n
]Xn-bn-te-pw, \Zn kap-{Z-n-te-pw, eX hr-ntepw BIr-jvSa- m-Ip-X
- p-t]mse Ahn-n-hpw kpZrVhpw BIWw `s CjvS-tZ-hXm t{]aw Fp ]dbp-tm `n-bpsS kq-amb ka-Wa- mWv shfns-Sp--Xv.
ssih-kn-m--a-\p-k-cnv inh kmIm-c\pw \ncmIm-c-\p-am-Wv. `n-bp-sSbpw km[-\-bp-sSbpw kz`m-h-a\p-k-cnv \mep Xc-n-ep "apn'sb pdnv ]dbp-p--v. kmcq-]yw, kmao-]yw, kmtem-Iyw, kmbqPyw
Fn-hb
- m-Wh
- .
ssih k-ev]a- \
- p-kc- n-v, inhs cq]-am-bn-o-c,
inhs kao-]p nXn sN, inh\pw `\pw
Htc temI-v, AXm-bXv Htc \ne-bn nXn sN,
Hm-bn-t-c AYhm XmZmyw {]m]n- Fv bYm{Iaw kmcq]y kmao]y km-temIy kmbp-Py-`m-h
- v
A-I-ev]\ \S-n-bn-cn-p-p.
`mc-X-n {]N-cn-X-amb `n-[m-c-bn hy-amb
c- v cq]- - f p- - v . bYm- { Iaw kKp- W - ` - nbpw \nKpW
`nbpw. kKp-W-`-n-bpsS D]-`m-K--fm-bn-mWv cma`-nbpw IrjvW-`-nbpw {]Nmcw ]q--Xv. \nKp-W-`nv m\m-{ibo Fpw t{]am-{ibo Fpw c-p
imJ-I-fp--v. kqZmkv IrjvW-`-n-bp-sS-bpw. Xpf-koZmkv cma-`-n-bp-tSbpw I_o m\m-{i-bn--bptSbpw
Pmbkn XpS-nb kq^n--I-hn-I t{]am-{i-bn-bp-tSbpw
{]apJ hm- - f mbn kmln- X y- n- e qsS `nsb
hfn.
`mc-Xo-bm-Nm-cy-m hnhn-[-X-c-n-ep `n-I-sfn hni-Z-am-n-bn-p--v. ssh[n-`-n, \h-[m-`-n, ]cm`-n, t{]a `n Fn-hb
- vmWv s]mXpth {]m[m\yw
Iev]n--s-n-p--Xv.
A{]-Xy--\mb Cuiz-c-\n A\p-cmKw hn-np--Xn-\mWv BNm-cy-m "ssh[n `n hn`m-h\w
sNbvXn-cn-p--Xv. D]m-k-I, D]m-ky, ]qPm-{Zhyw,
]qPm hn[n-I, a{-P]w Fn-h-bpsS {Ia-amb A\pjvTm-\-amWv ssh[n-`-n.
C{nb hrn- I ]q- a mbpw Cuiz- c \p
kanv A\p-jvTn-t- I ]-Xn-mWv \h-[m`n Fp ]d-bp--Xv. C{n-b--fpsS \mYs\ C{nb
hrn-I-fn-eqsS tkhn-p--XmWv AXv. `mK-h-X-n
\h-[m-`nsbn {]kvXm-hn-n-pXv.
""{ihWw Io\w hnjvtWmx
kkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
`mc-Xo-bm-Nm-cy-m
hnhn-[-X-c-n-ep
`n-I-sf-n
hni- Z - a m- n- b n- p- - v .
ssh[n-`-n,
\h-[m-`-n, ]cm-`-n,
t{]a `n Fn-hbvmWv s]mXpth
{]m[m\yw
Iev]n-s- -n-p-X
- v.
kvacWw ]mZ-tk-h\w
A\w h\w Zmkyw
kJy-am--\n-th-Z\w'' Fn-{]-Im-c-amWv . AXm-bXv
{ih-Ww, Io-\w, kvacWw Fn-h-bn-eqsS `n
hn-n-nv ]mZ-tk-h-\w, A-\w, h\w Fn-hbm hnizmkw Dd-n-Ww Fv. XpSv Zmkyw,
kJyw, B-k-aWw Fn-h-bn-eqsS `n-bpsS
bYmm-\w ssIh-cn-p-X
- m-Wv.
`K-hm-t\m-Sp t{]a-ns ]mc-ay-X-bn \\m-XzI--sfmw ]q-ambpw hnkva-cnv Cuiz-c-\n
ebnv Hm-bn-o-cp nXn-bmWv "]cm-`-n-'bn-epXv. Ncm-Nc PK-n-ep--sXmw Ccw `-mv
Cuiz-c Xs-bm-Wv.
Cuiz-cs KpW-KW lrZ-b-n {Klnv
A\p-cmKw hn-n-p--XmWv t{]a-`-n. Cuiz-c-t\m-
Sp hn t{]aw Xs-bmWv t{]a-`-n.

`K-hI-Ym-{i-hWw, k\ kwKw, t{X-Zi\
h-\m-Zn-I Ch-bn-eq-sS `n hf-cp-sav BkvXn-I
hniz-kn-p-p.
`K-h-ZvKo-X-bn \mep hn[-n-ep `-m-sc-pdnv ]d-bp-p--v. B, Pnm-kp, AYmn,
m\n Fn--s\.
ZpxJ- i - a - \ - n\p th- n `K- h m- s \ `Pn---p `\mWv B. Ghpw Xmgv ]Sn- b n- e mWv
"B's m\w. ZpxJ-\m-i-n\p tijw Abm
Cuiz- c s\ ad- mw. Imcyem`- n- \ p- t h- n Cuizc
`P\w \S-p `-\mWv "Pnmkp'. Abm-fpsS
m\w ASp Db ]Sn-bn-em-Wv. F{X t\w D-mbmepw t\tS--h ]nsbpw Ah-ti-jn--bm Ac-m Fpw `P\w XpS-cpw.
Cuizc kzcq]w Adn-bm\pw m\w t\Sm\pw
th- n `K- h - Z v ` - P \w \S- p ` "AYmn'.
Cbm B-t\-mfpw Pnm-kp-th-mfpw t{ijvT\m-Wv. `-m-cn Ghpw Db m\-amWv "m\np--Xv, m\n-bpsS `n \njvm-a-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs kt{ijvThpw. tam-n t]mepw Xev]c-c m\n-am.
temI-n amcpw Xs cn-m ka-\sp t_my-amb ` {Xnhn[ Ic-W-fpw `K-hm\n kanp Pohn-p--XmWv "ic-Wm-KXn' AYhm
{]]-n.
Cuiz-c-`n hfp kmln-Xy-amWv `n-kmln-Xyw. kvtXm{X-, ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k
- , ]pcm-tWXn-lm-k
- f
- psS ]p\-cm-Jym-\
- , `n-ct- km-o-]I
- a- mb
auenI IrXn-I, Io-\- Fn-h-sbmw `n
kmln-Xym--X--fm-Wv. `nkmln-Xy-n AhXmc IY-ImWv {]map-Jyw. kmln-Xy-Ip-Xp-In-I-f-m-hsc BIjn-p kmln-Xy-imJ F tabpw
`n kmln- X y- n- \ p- - v .
hnjvWp-k-l-{k-\m-aw, efn-Xm-k-l-{k-\maw, {ioIrjvWm-jvtSm--c-i-Xw, efn-Xm-jvtSm--c-i-Xw, hnjvWp`p-Pw-Kw, inh `pPw-Kw, ]qm-\-ns "L\-kwLw'
"\qs-p-lcn' Fnh kvtXm{X--fn s]Spp.
kvtXm{X--fn \np `n-amWv kvtXm-{X-Im-hy. kvtXm{X--fn kmlnXy `wKn ImWp-I-bn-.
kv t Xm{X- I m- h y `nbpw kmln- X y- ` w- K nbpw
]ckv]cw CWn klr--Z-b-tcbpw `-tcbpw Hcpt]mse ckn-n-p Bkzm-ZyIr-Xn-IfmWv. taev]-qcns "\mcm- b - W obw' eoem- i p- I s "{ioIr- j v W ImarXw' i-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS "ku-cy-e-lcn'. ]qm\-ns "{ioIr-jvWI
- m-arXw' XpS-n-bh kvtXm{XIm-hy-fmWv.
[ym\tmI- ]qPbvpw tZh-X-amsc sXmgp-Xn\pw ap-amWv sNmp-Xv.
Fgp-
- s "Aymcm-am-bWw' . "`mcXw' . "htm- f ns hmev a o- I n- c m- a m- b - W - ] - c n- ` mj' XpSn
kwkvIrX hnh-\-fpw kwn-]vX-]-cn-`m-j-Ifpw
`n-km-ln-Xy-im-J-bn Ds-Sp-p. Cu imJ Cybnse Fm {]mtZ-inI `mj-I-fnepw 16,17 \qm--p-I-
fn hfn-p--v. kqZm-kv, Xpf-ko-Zmkv Fn-h lnnbnepw \ma-tZhv, Xpmdmw Fn-h adm-Tn-bnepw I

Xan-gn-epw, hnZym-]Xn ssaYn-en-bnepw , ssNX-\y _wKmfn-bnepw Cu imJ hfn.
Ccp-]-n-\mep hrw XpS-nb ae-bmf IrXn-I
]p\-cm-Jym-\--fm-sW-nepw auenI cN-\-I-fmWv.
I-bw sNdn-bm amn-fb
- psS "{iotb-ip-hn-Pbw'.
sI.hn. sskas "thZ-hn-lmcw' Fn-hbpw `n-kmln-Xy-n-emWv Dsm-p--Xv.
`n-]c- a- mb Km\- kwKo-X
- n-eqsS Cuiz-cs\
D]m-kn-m cNn IrXn-I-fmWv. XymK-cm-P, PbtZh, hnZym-]Xn Fn-h Cu kmln-Xy-im-J-bn {]ikvX-cm-Wv.
Fm aX- nepw k\ym- k n- k w- L - D- v . aX
{]`m-j-W-fpw aX-{]-Nm-c-W-fpw sIm-v P\-X-bn
Cuiz-c-Nn hfn-b-Xn k\ymkn kwL-v
{]m[m- \ y- a p- - v . `n {]m- \ - h p- a mbn _- s p
{]hn-p--h-cmWv Hcp hn[-sam aX-hn-`m-K--fpw.
`n-`m-h-`c-n-X-amb Imhy-c-N-\-bn--eqsS I-\p
app-Xs ae-bm-fnv kp]-cn-Nn-X-\mWv Nocm-a-I-hn.
At-l-n\p tijw `n-{]-m-\-n hyn ap{Z
]Xn- n [mcmfw Ihn- I ae- b m- f - n- e p- - m - b n- p- v .
I--cm-am-b-W-nse `n-Xew
`n-]-Y-n-eqsS "hmevao-In-cm-am-bWw ]p\-c-h-X-cnn-pI F-Xm-bn-cpp \ncWw cma--Wn--cpsS
eyw. Da \cs Pohn-Xm-hn-jvImcw Xs `nt_m-[-n\v A\p-kr-X-am-bn-mWv Ihn \n-ln--Xv.
cmas\ Hc-h-Xm-c-]p-cp-j-\mbn hmgvp-hm\pw "hnjvWp'
hmbn I- - d n- b m\pw Ihnp Ignp FXn\v
ImhymX-e- sXfnhp \evIp-p.
_me-Imw Bcw-`n-p-Xp Xs AssZz-Xm-I-amb `n at\m-`m-hs {]Im-in-n-p-sIm--mWv6.
{_m-hn-t\m-sSmw ]mem-gn-bn sNv C{m-Zn-tZh-m hnjvWp-hns\ kvXpXn-p Lw. ayw apX
]c-ip-cm-a hsc-bp Bdv Ah-Xm-c
- t- fbpw FSpp
]dp sIm-p--XmWv kvXpXn. 25 apX 27 hscbp ]mp-I Ihn-bpsS `n {]Ij-n\v ZrjvSm-amWv7.
41mw ]mn hnjvWp-hns\ "AJne PK]-Xn,
ANyp-X, Aa-e, Xncp-a-cp-hn-b-Xn-cp-amh, Xncp-hSn
Fns\-bmWv hnti-jn-n-n-p--Xv.
179 apX 181 hsc ]mp-I-fnse hnizm-an-{Xs atliz-ck
- vXpXn Ihn-bpsS `n shfn-s-Sp-p-X
- m-Wv. aqe
IrXn-bn tIhew "lna-h-m-\p-hn sNv ]c-a-inhs\ {]Xy--s-Sp-m hnizm-an-{X h X]-a-\pjvTnp' Fp am{X-ta-bp-q. ]c-ta-iz-c-kvXpXn I kzX-{-ambn \n_-n--XmWv8.
311, 312 ]mp- I - f n, hntn \ne- s Im- cmas\
I-v ]c-ip-cm-a\v tIm]w Cm-Xm-hp-Ibpw Gsd kpjvS-\mbn Ch-\m-cm-sWv Ipam-cs\ Nnn--dn-bpIbpw
sNp--Xm-Wv. ]c-ip-cm-as Xncn--dnhv9 Ihn-bpsS cma`-nv \nZi\w IqSn-bm-Wv.
Atbm-ym-Imw 20mw ]mn Ibdnb cmas\
Cutcgp temI-n\pw Imc-W-\m-bpw, Aa-tc-{-Xm]w
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
Cm-Xm-m a\p-Ip-e
- n PmX-\mb kmm Cuizc-\mbpw Ihn hn-n-cn-pp10.
Bc-Wy-Imw 103mw ]mnse cma-]c- m-ai-]camb
Ihn {]kvXm-h\11 Is `n el-cnv ZpjvSm-am-Wv.
Injv I n- m- I mw 17mw ]mn\p tijw Nne
{Kfn "l\p-am cmas\ I--dnbpXmbn Nn{XoI-cn-n-p--v. {]kvXpX ]mp-I I- Bhn-jvI-cn-Xm-sW-n Ihn-bpsS `n hnfn--dn-bn-p--Xp- Xs-bmWv12 29mw ]mns BZys ]mZ-f
- n cmas\
Ah-Xm-ca- qn-bmbn I- ]cm-ain-p-p. BcW
Imc-W\
- mb ]qam, Aa-tc-i, A\-, A\m-Zn, apIp, ]pcm-W Adn-hm-\-cp-Xm-Inb ]pWymmhv, ]pcptjm--a, Aa-e Fo hnti-j-W-]-Z- sImcpp--m-nb Hcp kvXh-am-e-bmWv Ihn cmas\ AWnbn-n-cn-p-Xv13.
kp-cI
- mw 9mw ]mn kqcy-tZ-hs\ "\mi-an-m-h\pw Fm-n\pw Dbn-cm-bn-cnpXpw Hcmpw
]q- a mbn Adn- b m Ign- b m- - X pw, kXyhpw
m\hpw Bbn-cn-p-Xpw Fv hnti-jn-n-n-cn-pp. BZn-Xys\ BZn-tZ-h-\mbpw ]c-{_-mw-i-ambpw
Nn{Xo-Ic- n-p-Xv Ihn-bpsS BZnXy `nv DZm-lcWw
IqSn-bmWv.
111 apX 119 hsc ]mp-I-fn {XnP-S, Xm Ikz]v\-hr-mw \nim-N-cn-amsc Adn-bn-p--Xm-Wv.
A`n-tj-Im-\-cw cma\pw koXbpw Atbm-y-bn
hmgp Imew C{m-Zn-tZ-h hv cmas\ kvXpXn-Xmbn {XnPS shfn-s-Sp-p-p. 114mw ]mn C{mZn
tZh-m \S-p cma-kvXp-Xn-bm-Wp-Xv14.
bp-Imw 1mas ]mn15 {iocm-a\p sImSpn-cn-p hnti-j-W- I-s `n-sb-bmWv
hy-am-p--Xv.
124mw ]mn ImWp cma-hn-ti-j-Whpw I
`n hnfn--dn-bn-p--XmWv16.
140mw ]mn cmas\ Nn{Xo-Ic- n-n-cn-p-X
- nepw IhnbpsS `n {]I-S-am-Wv17.
199mw ]mn cmas\ ]cm-ainv "kIe PK]Xn-bm-Inb cma' Fv Ihn {]tbm-Kn-n-cn-p-p.
488mw ]mns ]q `mKw18 I-s inh-`
- nv
ZrjvSmw. ]mip-]-Xm-kv{X-n\v i-c-\pw, AwK-Pmcnbpw ]pcm-cnbpw AjvSa- qnbpw Bb tZhs b{w
F hnti-jW amenI Nmn-bn-cn-p-Xv Ihn-bpsS
`n- s Im- v am{X- a m- W v .
700mw ]mns D-c-`m-Kv ]pcm-X-\, ]pcp-tjm-a, `phss\Iho-c Fo hnti-j-W-- Ihn
cma\v \evIn-bn-cn-pp19.
D-c-Imw 54, 55 ]mp-I-fnse tZh-m-cpsS
hnjvWp-kvXpXn I--`-nv \nZi\w20.
320mw ]mn AJn-te-i, Aw_p-Pt- em-N\
- , ]pcptjm--a, Imd-n-\-ta-\n-b, aeam-Xp-tNa-Wnamh Fo hnti-j-W- hnjvWp-hn\p \evIn-bncn-pp21. Cu hnti-j-W- Dbp `n
kuc`yw lrZ-bl
- m-cn-bm-Wv.
585 apX 587 hsc ]mp-I-fn22 C{s hnjvWp
kkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
Fm aX-nepw
k\ym-kn-kw-L-
D- v . aX {]`m- j - W fpw aX-{]-Nm-c-Wfpw sIm- v P\- X bn Cuiz-c-Nn
hfn-b-Xn
k\ymkn kwL-v
{]m[m- \ y- a p- - v .
kvXpXn-bmWv. I- kz-ambn \n_-n-n-p Cu
kvXpXnbpw Ihn-bpsS `n-{]-Ij-n\v sXfn-hm-Wv.
588mw ]mn hnjvWp-hn\p \evIn-bn-p hnti-jW- Ihn-bpsS `n-sb-bmWv kqNn-n-p-Xv23.
598 apX 602 hsc ]mp-I-fn I- Cf-s\sm-v inh-kvXpXn \S-n-bn-cn-p-p. Ihn-bpsS `n`mhw Chn- s S- b p- v 2 4.
604 apX 606 hsc ]mp-I-fn I- Cf-s\sm-v Dam-kvXpXn \S-n-bn-cn-p-p. aqe-Ir-Xn-bn
\n_-n-n-n-m--XmWv Cu kvXpXn25.
727 apX 758 hsc-bp ]mp-I-fn \n_-n-n-cnp {_m-hns hnjvWp-kvXpXn I-s kzw
BJym-\-amWv. aqe IrXn-bn C-c-n {_mhv
kvXpXn \S-p--Xmbn C. I-s sshjvWh
`nv \nbm-a-I-amWv Cu kvXpXn-I. 727 apX 736
hsc ]mp-I-fn \n_-n-n-p kvXpXn Zim-h-Xmc

Io-\amWv. 737 apX 758 hsc ]mp-I-fn-embn cmamh-Xmcw XpS-n sshjvWh tXtPm-a-b-\mbn ]mh-\amw
DS-temsS hm\h `h\w Kan-Xp hsc-bp cmam-b-WIYm aplq- Hsm-mbn FSpp Imn cmas\--hn-jvWp kvXpXn-n-cn-p-p.
Cuiz-c-`-nbpw ]mnXyhpw XnI Ihn-bmWv
\nc-Ww-cm-a--Wn- Fv hnfw-_-c-s-Sp-p IrXnbmWv I--cm-am-b-Ww. ]pcm-W--fnepw D]-\n-j-pI- f nepw Ihn- p- - m - b n- c p hn]p- e - a mb ]cn- m- \ ns kmy-]{Xw IqSn-bm-W-Xv.
ssih--ssh-jvWh `n-bpsS ka-\zbw I--cmam-bW
-
- n kmm -cn-s- -p. cma-s\tm inhs\tm hnjv W p- s htm ]cm- a in- t - n hcp
k`--fn A-km-{-amb ]cym-b]-Z-sIm-v
]pjv]m-RvPen Xs \S-m cma--Wn- apXnnp--v. hnti-j-W--fpsS AI-Sn-bn-m hnjvWp ]camitam. cma-]-cmaitam, inh-]-cm-aitam I--cmam-bW
-
- n- hnc-fa- m-Wv.
_me-Im--n ""AJne PK]Xn ANyp-X-\-ae Xncp-a-cp-hnb Xncp-amh Xncp-hSn'' Fpw Dc-Im-
- n, ""Imap-Jn t]m \nd-ap ]pcm-W,
Icp-Wm-I-c, Acp-Wmw-_p-P-\-b-\'' Fpw hnjvWphn-t\bpw, Bc-Wy-Im--n "Bc-W-Im-c-W-\mb
]pcm, Aa-tc-i, A\-, A\m-Zn, apIp-, ]qcW-\m-b-dn-hm-\-cp-Xm-Inb ]pWym-m, ]pcp-tjm--a,
Aa-e-, Xmc-Wn-]m-eI _me-I-\m-b-h-Xmcw sNbvXp-f\mInb cma' Fpw. bp-Im-
- n, "am\-hh
- wi
inJm-a-Wn-bm-b, alm-]p-cp-j, `ph-\-{X-b-\m-Y, hm\h tIm\p kam-\, AXoh at\m-l-c-\mb \tc-{-\ncm-a' Fpw cma-s\bpw hnti-j-W--fpsS AI--SntbmsS Bhn-jvIc- n-pI Ihn-bpsS `n \n`-cX
- b
- psS
kz`m-ha- m-Wv. Ihn-{]-kvXm-h\
- ]
- c- a- mbn cma-]c- m-aiw \St-n hcp k`--fn Ihn B-hn-kvar-Xn-bn
apgp-Ip--Xp-t]m-ep--v. Bc-Wy-Im--n-se, F a\Xm-cn-se-p-a-an-cp--cpfpw ]pcm-W, shn-sIm
\mc-W' F Ihn {]kvXmhw CXn\p ZrjvSm--amWv.
I--cm-am-b-W-n _me-Imw apX bpImw hsc ]cn-tim-[n-m ]Xn-\-tmfw `n-X-etf Dq Fp ImWmw. hnti-jW
-
- f
- psS AI-S- ntbm-sS-bpw, Ihn{]kvXm-h\
- ]
- c- a- m-bpw, tZh-]c- m-ai-
\S-p-tm Df-hm-Ip `n-bpsS {]Imiw {]kvXmhy-am-Wv. CXv Hcp Xew. ap Xe-sf bYm-{Iaw ]cmain-p-p.
1. Ihn-bpsS AssZz-Xm-I
- a- mb `n {]I-Sa- m-Ip
Imhym-cw`w
2. {_m-hn-t\m-sSmw C{m-Zn-tZ-h
- m, Ah-Xm-c
- sf-Spp ]dv \S-p hnjvWp kvXpXn.
3. hnizm-an-{Xs atl-izc kvXpXn.
4. ]c-ip-cm-as "cmam-h-t_m[w'
5. l\p-ams "cmam-h-t_m[w'
6. Ihn-bpsS BZn-Xy-`n
7. C{mZn tZh-m-cpsS cma-kvXpXn
8. tZh-m-cpsS hnjvWp-kvXpXn
9. C{s inh-kvXpXn
10. Cfs inh-kvXpXn
11. Cfs Dam-kvXpXn
12. {_m-hns hnjvWp-kvXpXn
13. {_m-hns Zim-h-Xmc Io\w
14. {_m-hns cmam-h-Xm-c-Io\w
ChnsS F-Spp ImWn-n-p Imhym-X-e-
Htcmpw `n-bpsS {]` sNmcn-bp--Xm-Wv. samw
Adp-]-s-tmfw ]mp am{Xta `n-kw-hI kz`mh-ap--Xmbn I--cm-am-b-W-n ImWm\pq. Ggp
Im-n-embn 3059 ]mp I--cm-am-b-W-n
`n-kv^p-cWw Bh-ln-p ]mp-I 68 am{Xta Dq
Fp ImWp-tm \ncWw cma--Wn--cpsS hmevao-Incm-am-bt- Wm-]P
- o-hnw "CXn-lm-kK
- mw-òcyw' ]p\x-kr-jSv np--Xn-te-bvmWv hgn-sbm-cp-n-bXv Fv \n-bambpw ]d-bm-\m-hpw.
\ncWw cmas "cma' kev]w

cma-s\--n-bp I-s kev]w bpIm-nse BZys ]mn26 \npw hy-amWv. {_mhns At]--b-\p-k-cnv Ah-Xmcw ]q- ]c-a-]p-cpj \mcm-bW
- Xs-bmWv cma Fpw, kap-{Z-n
k-aotX ibn-p AJn-te-iz-c\
- mb kmm \mcmb-W Xs-bmWv cma Fpw, hntn \ne-sImcmas\ I- - t m ]c- i p- c m- a - a p- \ nv Xncn- - d n- h p- - m - I pp--v. BZn-Im-hy-\m-b-I-\mb "cma-s\'pdnv \ncWw
cma ]pep k-ev]hpw CXn \npw hyXykvX-a-.
tXcn Ib-dnb cmas\ Cutcgp temI-n\pw ImcW-\mbpw Aa-tc-{-Xm]w Cm-Xm-m a\p-Ip-e-n
PmX-\mb kmm Cuiz-c-\mbpw I- hn-np-v27.
"F a\-Xm-cn-se-p-a-an-cp--cpfpw
]pcm-W shn-sIm\m-cW
- ]c'
"Fv `n el-cn-bn-em-v Ihn B-hn-kvar-Xn-bne- I - s - S p k` hpw D- v 2 8.
Bc-W-Im-c-W-\mb ]pam-. Aa-tc-i, A\-,
A\m-Zn, apIp, ]pcm-W, Adn-hm-\c- p-Xm-Inb ]pWymm-hv, ]pcp-tjm--a, Aa-e Fn-s\ cmas\
Ihn I--dn-bp-p-v29.
am\-h hwi inJm-a-Wn-bmb alm-]p-cp-j, `ph-\{X-b-\m-Y, hm\-h--tIm\p kam-\, kI-e-P-K]-Xn,
]pcm-X\
- , `ph-ss\-Ih
- o-c, Fn-s\ ]e k-`fn- e m- b n, "cma- ' \nse Cuiz- c Xzw I- - d nv Ihn
kmbqPyw sImp-- p - - v .
"Xmc-Wn]m-eI _me-I\
- m-bh
- X
- mcw sNbvXp-f\
- m-Inb
cma' F t_m[-tm-Sp-IqSn BZn-I-hn-bpsS \mbIs\ A`n-ho-n--Xp-sIm--mWv I--cm-am-b-W-n\v
`n km{X ssIh- - X v . `n- k m- l n- X y- ns
t{]mZvLm-S-I-cn Hcm-sf ]Zhn I-\v e_v[-ambXpw AXp- s Im- - m - W v .
`n-bpsS hnIm-cm-thiw Imhy-in-ev]-ns Iakkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
\ob hn{K-l-n\v t]md-te-ev]n-m-Xn-cn-m Ihn

{im-ep-hm-bn-cp-p.
]c-]p-cp-j\pw cmPmhpw IqSn-bmb cma\v DNn-X-amb
Nne hnti-j-W-, aqe-Ir-Xn-bn \npw `n-amb
cma- ` - n. Io- \ - ` m- K - - f n Bm- X - s Im- - p - m Ip {]km-Zw. C{Xbpw Hs-tb-bpp I--cm-am-bW-n `nv m\w.
Ah-Xm-c-IY aqp k`--fn30. kvXpXn-c-]n {]Xn-]m-Zn--s-n-p--v. hmevaoIncm-am-b-W-n
\npw A[n-I-ambn IYm-`m-Ks `n--`mhw IS-m-{Ian-n-p k`--fm-Wn-h.
Ihn-bpsS AssZz-Xm--I-amb `n {]Im-in-X-amIp Imhym-cw-`-nepw hnizm-an-{Xs atl-iz-c-kvXpXn-bnepw31. C{m-Zn-tZ-h
- m-cpsS cma-kvXp-Xn-bnepw 32. tZhm-cpsS hnjvWp kvXpXn-bn-epw. C{s hnjvWpkvXpXnbn-epw, Cfs inh--Dam kvXpXn-I-fn-epw, {_m-hns
hnjvWp kvXpXn-bn-epw, {_m-hns cmam-hX
- m-cI
- o\-nepw33. hmevaoIn cmam-b-W-n \npw hyXykvX-ambn `n-bpsS \nQcn ImWm-\m-hpw. hnti-jW-f
- psS AI-S- n-tbm-sSbpw Ihn {]kvXm-h\
- ]
- c- a- mbpw
tZh ]cm-ai- \S-t--n-h-cp -L---fn {]kcn-X-am-Ip `n-bpsS {]Imiw Chbvv ]pd-ta-bp--v.
]c-ip-cm-a\
- n-eq-sSbpw l\p-am-\n-eq-sSbpw "cma'-\nse ]cw]p-cp-jw A\m-hr-X-am--s-Sp-n-Spw34 cma `nbpsS kv^pc-W-amWpXv.
`n-]m-ch
- i
- y-n B-hn-kvar-Xn-bn-eI
- s- -Sp-n
FXv I-s Ihn hynXzw hnfn--dn-bn-p--XmWv. k`-Ku-c-h-n\v lm\n-bp--m-Ipw-hn[w `nv
AanX {]m[m\yw \evIm I- Hcp-s-n-n-.
cma-_m-W-tap \new ]Xn _men cmas\ t\mn,
"`mKy-h-Xmw-h-c-t\, F-bn-emX KpWm-I-c-t\, kpIp-amcm, \c-ho-cm, iqcm' F-sm-stb kwt_m-[\ sNpp-q. Xs aI-s\-qSn kwc-n-p-sIm-t-Wta Fv
A`yn-p-hm t]mIp k-`-n-emWv I-cm-am-b-W-nse "_men' C-c-n cmas\ kwt_m[\w sNbvXn-p--Xv. cmas\ "hnjvWp-hmbn Xop-Iev]n-n-p "Ihn' Bbn-pw, _men-bn-eqsS cmas CuizcXzw {]Xn-^-en-n-m Ihn Xm-dm-bn-n-. Xs acW-h{- -n-tebvp \bn-m NXn-{]-tbmKw \S-nb
FXn-cm-fn--tbmSv acWw ]qIm t]mIp--bm Fns\
{]Xn-Ic- n-ptam A{X-bpta _men-bn-eqsS I- AhX-cn-n-n-p-p.
IYm-\m-b-Im-hn-jvIm-c-n AXn-`m-hp-I-Xz-ns
]nSn-bn I- AI-s-n-n-. Ah-Xm-ca- qn-bmWv
Fn t]mepw hmevao-In-s- -t]mse ] a\pjy Xs-bmWv I-\v "cma'. AXn-\m a\p-jys
Zu_-eyhpw acym-Zbpw IrX--X-bpw, hm-ey-hpw,
tcmjhpw Hs cma-\n-eqsS Bhn-jvI-cn-m At-ln\v kmy-am-bn. koX-bpsS hnhcw Adn-bnm--Xn\m h\-kv]-Xn-ItfmSpw, cn-bvm--Xn ZnIv]m-eI-m-tcmSpw cma tm`n-p-Xpw hr-t- fmSv koXbpsS hnhcw At\z-jn-p--Xpw, hk-m-K-a-th-f-bn
koXsb A\p-kva-cn-p-Xpw, kap{Z ewL-\-n-\papv hcp-W-t\mSv tm`n-p--Xp-samw CXn\v aXnkkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
Ah-Xm-ca- qn-bmWv
Fn t]mepw hmevaoIn-s- -t]mse ]
a\p-jy Xs-bmWv
I-\v "cma'. AXn\m a\p-jys Zu_eyhpw acym-Zbpw
tcmjhpw Hs
cma-\n-eqsS Bhn-jvI-cnm At-l-n\v
kmy-am-bn.
bmb sXfn-hp-If
- m-Wv. I-c- m-am-bW
-
- ns Dt]m-ZvLmX-n cma--Wn- Xs Imhy-c-N-\-bpsS Dtiyw
shfn-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-pp35.
Xm cNn-m XpS-p Imhyw ]nXmpw
{]Xn-`m-im-en-Ipw th-n D-X-spw a-{]-mp th-n-bp--Xm-sWpw apIqn ]d-bp IhnbpsS eyw hy-am-Wv. CXn-lmk]pcm-Wm-Zn-If
- p-ambn
kwh-Zn-p-hm ku`mKyw Inm--hcpw Bym-n-Imh-t_m-[-mepw [mn-Im-h-t_m-[-mepw Dbnsm- - p - h - t c- - h cpw Bb kmam\y P\- n\p th- n bmWv cma Imhy-c-N\ \S-n-b-Xv. Xs ey \nl-W
- n\v KptWmIrjvS\
- mb Hcp alm-]p-cp-js- -a- \p-hw-im-[o-i\
- mb cma-s-h
- r-mw Bhn-jvc- n-pI
hgn Ign-bp-sapw Atlw Icp-Xn.
`n ]Y-n-eqsS [mnI kZm-Nm-c-aqey {]XnjvTm-]\w kpkm-y-am-sWv Ihn-p--m-bn-cp hnizm-
k-ss-cy-s-bmWv "Icm-am-bWw' FSp-p-Im-p-Xv.

BZn-Ih
- n-bpsS BZi-]p-cp-js\ Ah-Xc- n-nv tIcfo-bsc aX-t_m-[
- n-tebvpw, [ Nn-bn-tebvpw
\bnv DZv_p-cpw kzX-{-cp-am-n-op-hm `nbpsS knu- j [w sIm- v Ign- b p- s av I- - d n tIcfob Ihn-I-fn BZn-am-\mWv cma--Wn-.
Aym--cm-am-bWw
Infn-m-nse `n-]Yw
Aym-c- m-am-bWw Infn-m-nse `n-bpsS s]mXpkz-`mhw I--dn-bp--Xn\v _me-Imw apX bpImw hsc-bp `mK ap \nn-bp Hcp
A]-{K-Y\w ChnsS \S-p-I-bm-Wv.
_me-Imw
AXyw cl-ky-am-sW-n t]mepw {iocm-a-tZ-hXzw X\nv D]-tZ-inp Xc-W-sav Da atl-iz-ct\mSv `n-]qw tNmZn-p thf-bn, "km-mhmb \mY, ]c-ta-iz-c, t]mn, k-tem-I-hm-k,- ktizc, atl-iz-c, i, i-c, ic-Wm-KX
- , P\-{]n-b, ktZ- t h- i , PK- m- b - I , Imcp- W ym_v t [ Fn- s\
]{- v \ma- ] - Z - sIm- m Wv tZhs\ kwt_m- [ \w
sNbvXn-p--Xv.
Infn-m-n atl-iz-c Da-tbmSp ]d-bp--Xmbn
BJym\w sNbvXn-p 156164 hsc hcn-I Ihn-bpsS
`n {]Ij-n\v ZrjvSm--am-Wv.
"Kpcp Imcp-Wy-aqn ]c-a ]c-{_w
PK-Zp-h nXn {]fb Im-hmb
`K-hm hncn \mcm-bW inhm--I
AZz-b\
- m-Zy-\P
- \
- h
- y-b\
- m-m-cm-a
Xzmm kn--b kI-fm--I-\o-i
am\p-j-s\p Iev]n-o-Sp-thm-c-m-\n-I'
Infn-m-nse 285286 hsc hcn-I- cmas\ kw_nv koX l\p-am\p \evIp {]t_m-[-\-am-Wv.
cmas\ hnti-jn-n-m Ccp-]n ct-mfw ]Z-
ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn-n-cn-p-p36.
Infn-m-nse 343348 hsc hcn-I-fn Da atl-izcs\ kwt_m- [ \w sNp- Xv Ggp ]Z-
sIm-mWv37.
Infn-m-nse 361364 hsc `mKv inh hnti-j-W-fmbn Bdp ]cym-b-]-Z- {]tbm-Kn-n-cn-pp38.
Infn-m-n 410440 hsc hcn-I-fn {_m-hns
hnjvWp-kvXp-Xn-bm-Wv. Ihn-bpsS `n {]Ijw {_mhn-eqsS shfn-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-p-p.
"kwkm-cm-ab ]cn-X]vX am\-k
- mcmw ]pwkmw XXv`n-sbm-gn-n t`j-P-taXpw
ac-W-tamp aa a\kn ]cn-Xm]w
Icp-Wm-arX \nt[! s]cnsI hf-cpp
ac-W-Imte Xh Xcp-Wm-cpW ka
NcW kc- k nP kv a c- W - b p- - m - h m- \ mbv
XcnI hcw \mY! Icp-Wm-Ic! t]mn!
icWw tZh! cam-c-aW! [cm-]tX
]c-am-\--aqt! `K-h Pb-Pb!

]ca! ]c-am-! ]c-{_-mJy! Pb
]c-Nn-b! ]cm-]c! ]m! Pb!
hcZ! \mcm-bW! sshIpWvT! Pb! Pb!
Infn-m-nse 613656 hsc hcn-I-fn {]Xn-]m-Zn-np "Iuk-eym-kvXpXn' Ihn-bpsS `n {]Ij--n\v
sXfn-hm-Wv. aqe IrXn-bn iwJ-N{I KZm-[m-cn-bmb tZhtZ-h-\n-\p \a-kvImcw' Fp ]d-mWv kvXpXn
XpS-p-Xv39. Infn-m-n "tZh-tZh' F kwt_m-[\bvp ]pd-ta, hkp-tZ-h, a[p-kq-Z-\, ltc, \mcm-bW, \c-Im-tc, Cuiz-cm, iutc, PK]tX Fv Fp
kw_p-n-I IqSn {]tbm-Kn-n-cn-p-p. aqe-n
"]q\pw ]pcp-tjm--a\pw ANyp-X\pw A-an-m-h\
- p-amb ]c-am-m-hm-Ip \o' Fp ]d-n-cn-s,
Infn-m-n A-Xncw ]cym-b-]-Z- ]c-am-mhns\ kqNn-n-m {]tbm-Kn-n-cn-pp40.
Infnmn 11551158 hscbpw, 12011205 hscbpw D
hcn-I--A-l-eym-kvXp-Xn--I-hn-bpsS `n hnfn--dn-bnp-X
- m-Wv.
"{_mhn Ic--fm mfnXw ]tm-]aw
\new iwJ N{I-Ip-eni aym-nXw
at\m \ntI-X\w Iev]-j-hn-\m-i\w
\n-em-\mw ]c-am-kv]Zw \tam-kvXptX'
"\akvtX lrjn-tIi! cma! cmLh! cma!
v\akvtX \mcm-bW! kXw \tam-kvXptX!
ka-kvXm-]-cm[w akz PK]tX!
P\\ acW ZpxJm-]lw PK-mYw'
Infn-m-n 1429 1442 hsc hcn-I-fn P\I kvXpXnbm-Wv.
]c- i p- c m- a - \ n \npw sshjv W h- h nv h mn
\nevp cmas Nn{Xw Infn-m-nse 15491556 hsc
hcn-I-fn hn-n-p--v. {]kvXpX BJym-\n, "Zic-Y-\--\ hnpw hmn' \n-cp-fp-tm Cutc-gp-temI-fpw Hnp \nd Hcp tXPv ImWmbv hp'
Fv {]kvXm-hn-n-cn-p-p. "Zi-c-Y-\--\' F-Xn-\v,
kp-c, kpIp-am-c, Cn-cm-]Xn cma, I-I-tf_-c, IRvP-tem-N-\, ]c, N{-Nq-Um-c-hn--a-nc
atl{m-Zn-hr-m-c-tI{ ap\n-hr--h-n-X tZh Fo
]Z-sIm--mWv hnti-jn-n-n-cn-p--Xv.
Infn-m-nse 15651650 hsc-bp ]c-ip-cm-a-kvXpXn
Fgp--s `n-e-l-cnv sXfn-hm-Wv. aqe-n41.
alm-_m-lp-hmb cma, cma Fp am{Xta ]c-ip-cm-a
kwt_m-[\w sNp-p-p. Infn-m-n, Ccp-]-mdp
]Z- sIm-mWv Fgp-- ]c-ip-cm-as cma
kwt_m-[\ \S-n-p--Xv. Ihn-bpsS `nv Cu
hyXn-bm\w \nZi-\-am-Wv.
aqe-n kw 7, tmIw 22X-]-m almm-hmb \mcm-bW
- s\ {]km-Zn-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp Fv
]c-ip-cm-a cma-t\mSv ]d-bp-p--v. {]kvXpX Imcyw
Infn-m-n.
"D{Kamw X]-p-sIm--n-{n-b--sf-sbmw
\n{K-ln--\p-Zn\w tkhn-t `K-hms\
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
hnjvWp ssIh-ey-aqn `K-hm \mcm-b-W

PnjvWp tkhn-X `P-\o-b-\n-iz-c \mY
am[h {]km-Znp a ]ptcm `mtK hp'
"Fv BJy\w sNbvXn-cn-p-p. ChnsS `K-hm\v
\ev I n- b n- c n- p hnti- j - W Ihn- b psS `n
FSpp Imp--Xm-Wv.
aqe-n kw 7, tmIw 44, 45 ]q-hr-m- hni-Z-am-n-bnv, Nnz-cq--]m-h-tem-I-\m-\--cw.
""PKXmw \mY, Abvp \a-kvImcw
`n ZmXmth Ipn-Sp-t, `K-hmt\,
cma-N{, \n\p hW-w, tZhm,
kzmZn temI {]m]vXn-mbn Rm sNbvX
]pWyw apgp-h\pw Ahn-Sps _mW-n\p
ey-am-bn-o-c-s, cmam, \n\p \a-kvImcw''
Fv ]d-mWv ]c-ip-cm-a kvXpXn Ah-km-\nn-p--Xv. Infn-m-n 16411652 hsc ]Xn-\m-dncw
tZh ]cymb ]Z-sIm-v kwt_m-[\w sNbvXn-mWv
]c-ip-cm-a kvXpXn Ah-km-\n-n-p--Xv.
"\akvtX PKtX! \akvtX cmam]tX
\akvtX Zmi-ctY! \akvtX kXmw-]tX
\akvtX thZ-]tX! \akvtX tZh-]tX
\akvtX aJ-]tX! \akvtX [cm-]tX
\akvtX [-]tX! \akvtX koXm-]tX
\akvtX Imcp-Wy_vt[! \akvtX Nmcp-aqt
\akvtX cma cma! \akvtX cma-`{Z
kXw \tam-kvXptX `K-h! \tam-kvXptX
Nntb `h--c-Wm-_pPw \tam-kvXptX''
C-hnsS Ihn-bpsS `n `mhw Zin-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
Infn-m-n,
Ccp-]-mdp ]Z-
sIm-mWv
Fgp--
]c-ip-cm-as cma
kwt_m-[\
\S-n-p-X
- v.
Ihn-bpsS `nv
Cu hyXn-bm\w
\nZi-\-am-Wv.
Atbm-ym-Imw
Infn- mp `mK- v , "`K- h m `h- ` Rv P - \ ,
cp{ZmWnbm-Inb tZhnv cma-I-Ym-ar-X-kmcw sImSp-tm Kucn B\--hn-h-i-bmbn'' Fp ]cm-ain-pn-Sv inhs\ kqNn-nv ]tmfw ]cymb ]Z-
Fgp-- {]tbm-Kn-n-cn-p-p.
Infn-mn 4750 hsc `mKv, ""\-t- c-iz-c\
- mb
Zim-ky\p apn sImSp-h
- Xs Ncn{X-, \nhw Pohn-Xm-h[n tInepw Xr]vXn-hcm'' Fv Kucn
]c-ta-iz-c-t\mSv ]d-bp-tm cmas\ ap--tmfw
]cym-b-]-Z-sIm--mWv Kucn kqNn-n-n-cn-p--Xv.
Ihn-bpsS `n-e-lcn Cu Bhn-jvIm-c-n ImWmw.
Infn-m-n 5557 hsc ""]Xv\n-bm hnPn-X-\mbn
Xmw_qe N-Wm-Zn-I-fn hnt\m-Zn-n-cn-p cmas\
Zin-p--Xn-\mbn \mc-Z-ap\n Fn-t-Xmbn ]dbp-p--v. Cu `mKv cmas\ hnti-jn-n-m ]Xn\m-temfw ]Z- Ihn D]-tb-Kn-n-p-v42.
aqe-n cma \mc-Zs\ "apt\' F Hcp kwt_m[-\tb \S-p---Xm-bp-p. Infn-m-n Icp-Wm-\n-t[,
]p-cn-tIm-h ]p{X alm-apt\ Fv cma \mcZsc kwt_m- [ \ sNp- p- - v .
Infn-m-n 12151224 hsc, Iukey aIs cbvmbn tZh-I-tfmSp \S-p {]m\ `n-\n`-camWv43.
Infn-m-n koXm-e-va-W-k-taXw ]nXm-hns\
kkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
ImWm t]mIp cmas\ I-v ]uc-P-\- Jn-cmIp- - X mbn hn- n- p- - v 4 4. cma- s \.

"cma Xncp-h-Sn, \m\m PK-Z-`n
cma-\m-m-cm-a-\w-_pP temN-\
Imamcn tkhn-X \m\m-P-K--b'
"FmWv Ihn hnti-jn-n-n-p--Xv.
Infn-m-nse 14411536 hsc `mK-p, hma-tZ-hs
"cma koXm-Xz' IY\w Ihn-bpsS `n {]I-S-\-n\v
hgn-sbm-cp-p-X
- m-Wv.
Bc-Wy-Imw
Infn-m-n Imm-cw-`-nse 38 hsc hcn-I-fn
Ihn- b psS `n {]k- c n- p- p- - v .
Infn-m-nse 1316 hcn-I-fn, alm-tZ-hs\ Ap
]cym-b-]-Z-sIm-v ]cm-ain-n-cn-p-p.
aqew kw 1, tmIw 1 ""A\-cw Hcp Zn\-ahnsS Ignv ]ntv Imev Ipfnbpw Ignv cLp-\-\ ap\n-tbmSp hnS-hmn bm{X-bsv m-cp-sp'' FmWp--Xv. ChnsS cmas\ kqNn--n-v, "cLp-\-\' Fp
am{Xta {]tbm-Kn-n-p-p. Infn-m-n {]kvXpX k`n cma\v hnti-jW
- ]
- Z-
- Gsd {]tbm-Kn-n-cn-pp]-c-am-m-hv, B\--cq-], Bm-cm-a, AZz-b,
GI, Ahy-b, A`n-cm-a XpS-n.
Infn-m-nse 430550 hsc `mKs AK-kvXy-kvXpXn
Ihn-bpsS `n t_m[-n\v ZrjvSm--am-Wv.
Infn-m-n 149596se
"thtK\ \S-sIm--m-\m-{iaw t\mn-p-\
cmK-am-Xemb cmL-h Xncp-hSn'
F `mK-p "BKa-m-X-emb cmL-h XncphSn' F {]tbmKw Ihn-bpsS `n hy-am-p--XmWv.
Infn-m-n 15571560 hsc hcn-I-fn, cma\v, \njvIf, Bm-cm-a, \np-W, Bm-\
- Fn-s\
hntij- \evIn-bn-cn-p-p.
Infn-m-n 165758 hsc `mKv cma\v hnti-j-Wambn aqp ]cym-b
- -I
- m-cp-Wy-aqn, Ia-te-W
- ,
a[p- s sh- c n- - \ - e v I n- b n- p- - v .
Infn-m-nse 20192040 hsc hcn-I-fn Ihn-bpsS
`n \ng-en-p--h-bmWv45.
InjvIn-m-Imw
Infn-m-n 15981683 hsc `mK-p kzbw-{]-`mkvXpXn Fgp--s `nelcn FSpp ImWn-pXmWv.
""Zmkn Xhmlw cLp-]tX! cmtP{
hmkp-tZh {]t`m! cma! Zbm-\nt[!
Im-Xn-m-bvsm-p ht-\n-hnsS Rm
kmay-an-mX PK]tX! {io]tX!
Rm\-t\-Im-bncw kwh-cw Xh
[ymt\\ \nXyw X]-p-sN-bvXn-Sn-\m
Xz{Zq] ki-\mw Xt]m-_-e
assZyh \q\w ênXw cLp-]tX!
kp-c-Imw
Infn-m-nse 967974 hcn-I-fn l\p-am "cmas\
]cymb ]Z- sIm-v ]cm-ain-p-Xv Ihn-bpsS
cma-`-nv \nZi\w IqSn-bm-Wv.
""`p\ ]Xn aa ]Xn ]pc-c ]qPnX
]pWym-]p-cp-j ]pcp-tjm--a ]c
`qPK Ipe-]Xn ib-\-\-a-e-\-Jn-te-iz-c
]q tZhm-cmXn `pn apn {]Z
]pcw aY\ lrZb aWn-\n-e-b\ \nhm-knbmw
`qtX-i-tk-hn-X ]-`q-Xm--I
`qP-K-Ip-e-cn]p aWn-c-Y-z-P am[-h
`q]Xn `qXn hn`q-jW kn-X''
Infn-m-nse 12311234 hsc hcn-If
- n Ihn-bpsS cma`-nv ZrjvSm--amWv46.
Infn-m-n 13391365 hcn-If
- n. {iocma kn-[n-bn
10
Fn-t AwK-Z-l-\p-am-\mZn hm\-c ImWp

"cmas\ hnti- j W ]Z- sIm- v Nn{Xo- I - c nncnpp47.
bp-Imw
Infn-m-nse {]mcw` kvXpXn Ihn-bpsS `n-e-lcnv \nZi-\-am-Wv48. Infn-m-n 1415 hcn-I-fn ]c-ain-hs\ N{-Nq-U, ]c-ta-iz-c, Cuiz-c Fo
]cymb i_vZ- sIm-v kqNn-n-n-cn-p-p.
Infn-m-n 1922 hcn-I-fn "cma' kqN-I-ambn cmaN-{, `pht\I \mbI. XmcI {_m--I, IcpWm-I-c Fo ]cymb i_vZ- {]tbm-Kn-n-cn-pp. Ihn-bpsS `n {]Ij-n\v ZrjvSm--am-Wv.
Infn--m-n 589596 hcn-I-fn cma-k-n-[n-bn-se-nt hn`n-j-W cmas\ kwt_m-[\ sNp--Xm-Wv.
Ihn-bpsS `n Cu `mKv {]I-S-amWv49. Infn-m-n
20912160 hsc hcn-I-fn Fgp--s `n ]mc-hiyw
Ipw`-I hN-p-I-fn-eqsS {]h-ln-pp50.
Infn-m-nse 22892342 hsc-bp \mc-Zk
- vXpXn IhnbpsS `n {]Ij-n\v \nZm-\-am-Wv. aqew kw 8,
tmIw 34 tZh-tZh PK-m-Y, ]c-am-, k\m-X-\,
\mcm-bW
- , AJn-em-[m-c, hniz-km-n Fn-s\ Ggp
kwt_m-[-\-I-fp--v. Infn-m-n koXm-]tX! cma, cmtP{, cmL-h, {io[-c, {io\n-t[, {io]p-cp-tjm-a- , {iocma
tZh-tZ-th-i, PK-m-Y, \mcm-b-W, \ncm-[m-c, hniz-kmn, ]c-am-, k\m-X-\, hniz-aqt, ]c-{_-,
ssZh-ta Fv ]Xn-s\p kwt_m-[-\-I {]tbm-Kn-ncn-p-p.
Infn-m-nse 47454752 hsc `mK-v, cmas\ hntijn-n-n-cn-p-Xv Ihn-bpsS `n`mh-n\v ZrjvSm-am-Wv51.
Infn-m-n 48694949 hsc `mK-v, `, tZth{, BZnXy cp{Z hkp {]ap-J, ]nXr-, b,
K, In-c, Inw]p-cp-j kn-, hnZym-[-c-
Fn-h cmas\ kvXpXnp ]d-bp--Xm-Wv, Cu `mK Ihn-bpsS `nv \nZi-\--fm-Wv.
Aym--cm-am-bWw Infn-m-nse _me-Imw
apX bp-Imw hsc `mK- ]cn-tim-[n-m
`n km{-am-sWp ]d-bm-hp k-`--fmWv
ChnsS FSpp Imn-b-Xv. Fgp--s `n kw_-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I Fm-sWp I--dn-bm Cu
`mK- sIm-v km[y-am-Ipw. D-c-cm-am-bWw Infnm-ns IrXzw Fgp-\n Btcm-]n-p--Xv,
icn-b-s-Xp sIm-v Fgp--s `n kao-]\w
I--dn-bm-\p At\z-j-W-n D-c-cm-am-bWw Infnm-ns\ Ds-Sp-n-bn-n-.
Infn-m-nse `n elcn
thZm kmc-k-kz-amb Hcp alXv {K-amWv
Aym--cm-am-bWw Infn-m-v. kwkm-cw, amb, Pothizc _w, tamw XpS-nb hnj-b
- s- f-p-dn-smw
AXn {]Xn-]m-Zn-n-p-v. eva-tWm-]-tZiw XpS-nb
Xtzm-]-tZ-i-fpw {_-kvXp-Xn, AK-kvXy-kvXpXn
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
XpS-nb kvtXm{X-fpw At\Iw `K-hZvcq] h-\Ifpw sIm-v \nd-hm-XmWv AXv. m\w, Iw,
`n Fo am{Xbs pdnv AXn hn-nps-nepw `n am-n-\mWv {]mapJyw Iev]n-np--Xv.
Xs CjvS-aqn-bpsS "Xcp-Wm-cpW ka-amb NcW kc-kn-P-sf kvacn-p-sIm-v imn-bn ebn-m
Ign-b-Wta F {]m\ Pohn-X-nse Hmtcm \nanj-nepw \S-nb Ihn-bmWv Fgp--. Fgp-s Io-\--fp-tSbpw `mj-W--fp-tSbpw Ax-inbpw hio-I-c-W-aXbpw A\-\y-km-[m-c-W-am-Wv.
B-m\ t_m[-ss\I ey-amb "Aym--cm-ambWw aqe IrXnv Fgp-
- \evInb ]p\P-
- n
\nkvXpe `n Imhy-sa ta IqSn ssIh-n-cn-pp.
""Aym {]Zo-]-I-a-Xyw cl-ky-an
Xym--cm-am-bWw arXyp-im-k\ t{]mw
Ay-b\w sNbvXnSpw ayPn-Ismw
apn km[n-p-a-k-n-Kv-an-aw sImt-''
F hcn-I-fn Aym--cm-am-bWw Infn-m-n
Aym-X
-
- z-p {]map-Jy-s-bmWv kqNn-np--Xv.
[-am {]Im-i\
- a- m-bn-cpp aqe-Im-hns Dtiy-sa-n Fgp-
- `n-ssh-injvSy {]Xn-]m-Z\
-
- nem-bn-cpp {in--Xv. Cuizc amlm-ym-hn-jvIm-c-neqsS A\p-hm-NI lrZ-b-sf Cuizc-\n-tev Fnn-p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p. At-l
- ns eyw. k-temI
\nb-m-hmb PK-Zo-iz-cs ambm-ssh-`h
-
- m hym]vXamWv PKv Fv Atlw I--dn-n-cp-p. AXn\m {]] KXn-tbbpw a\p-jys \nm-c-X-tbbpw
a\-n-emn Xtzm-]t- Ziw sNp-X
- n\v At-l
- n\v
Ign-p. P\-X-bn kwip hnNmc hnIm-c- Do]n-nv [mnI t_m[w DWn \-bn-tep \bnm ]cym-]vXa- mWv At-l
- ns cmam-bWw Infn-mv.
`n-{]-Ij-amWv Fgp--s IrXn-I-fnse apJap-{Z, kztX-an-X-`m-jn-bm-sW-nepw, Cuiz-c-\maw D-cnt- k`w hcp- t m `n ]mc- h - i y- m
Atlw hmNm-e\
- mbn amdpw. Acw L-f
- n hntij-W-]-Z- Iqntv Hcp kvtXm{X-ns cq]w
sImSp-p-Xv At-l-ns `n-p ZrjvSm--amWv.
koX-sb--p aSn hcp l\p-am\pw Iqcpw
kp{Ko-hs a[p-h\w XI hnh-c-a-dn cma. DnjvS-Imcyw km[n--Xn-ep ktmjw sIm-mWv Ahc-s\ sNbvX-sXv Duln-p-I-bpw, Ahsc thKn Xs apn hcp-m kp{Ko-h-t\mSv Bm]n-p-Ibpw sNp-p. kp{Ko-h AX-\p-k-cnv l\pams ASp-tv ZqX-msc Ab-p-p. B L-n.
""................. AwKZm-Zn-I-f-smtg l\p-ams\ apn-emn-m-s-n-bXn thK-am-b,v cma kp{Ko-h X apn
sNp hoWp hW-n-\m'' Fp am{Xta aqe IrXnbn-ep-p. Infn-m-n-em-Is 13341364 hsc hcn-I-
kkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
sIm-mWv Cu k`w hn-n-p--Xv. aqe-nse

"cma' F H hmv ap-n-tb--gn-tesd ]cym-b-]-Z Iqn-tv tamSn ]nSn-n-p-Ib
- mWv Fgp-
- .
h\-hm-k-n-\mbn ]pd-sp t]mb {iocm-as\
XncnsI \mn-tep Iqn-sm-p hcp--Xn-\mbn h\n-tep ]pd-s `c-X Nn{X-Iq-S-n hv cmas\
I-, k-`w hnp-tm aqe-Ir-Xnbn- cma\v
Ggp hnti-j-W-]-Z- {]tbm-Kn-n-p--v. Cu k`w
Infn-m-n 28812908 hsc hcn-I-fn hni-Z-am-n-bn-cnp- p. ChnsS "cmas\' A- X ncw ]Z-
sIm- m Wv hnti- j n- n- n- p- - X v .
_me-Im--nse Al-eym-kvXp-Xn-bnepw IhnbpsS `n elcn Xs-bmWv Zi-\o-b-am-Ip--Xv. aqense \mtem Atm hnti-j-W--fpsS m\v
]n-c- n-tbmfw hnti-jW
- ]
- Z-
- Iqn-tmhpw Infnm-nse BJym-\w.
Atbmym-Im--ns D]-{I-a-n At\Iw
Cuc-Sn-I-fn \n_-n-n--p kvtXm{Xw Fgp--s
kz-amWv, aqe Ihn ""AYX{X Zn\w nXz {]`mtX
cLp-\-\'' Fp t\tc IY-bn-tep {]th-in-ptm Fgp--, ""ipI-Ipe auen-am-enI'' tbmSv, `Kh IY-I tIm BmWv Xr]vXn hcp-Xv Fp
tNmZn-p-n-Sv {]mkm-Uw-_c-
- t- fmSpw A-]p-jvSntbmSpw IqSn F{Xtbm ]Z- hmcn hnX-dn-bn-cn-p-p.
`K-hms \ma- sNmp-hm XpS-p-tm Fgp- Xs-Xs ad-p Hcm-\--aqv A[o-\\m-hp-p. AhnsS inh, hnjvWp, cma XpS-nb
kwm-\m-a-v {]k-n-sbmpw C. \njvIm-aamb D]m-k\
- b
- psS Xe-tmfw Fgp-
- s `n Dbcp-p.
A\w {]h-ln-p `n-e-lcn Fgp--s
kvtXm{X-f
- psS khn-ti-jX
- b
- m-Wv. `n-ck aq-bn
B-hn-kvar-Xn-bn-e-I-s-v, IYm-k-`w Xs hnK-Wnv, Cuiz-c-\n sNp tNcp L-fpw cmam-b-Wn- t e- s d- b p- v 5 2.
aqe-n Cuiz-c\
- m-a
- ns Kw t]mep-an-m
k`--fnepw CjvSw-t]mse Cuiz-c-\m-am-hen FgpXn-tnpXn\pw ZrjvSm---fp--v. _me-Im-n, Iukey cmas\ kvXpXn-p Lw, Atbmym-Im-
- ns Bcw-`
- n ]mXn inh-t\mSv cmaN-cn-X-n tijw `mKw IqSn tIm sImm-sap
]d-bp Lw Fnh DZm-l-c-W-ambn ImWmw.
Bym-n-I-ambn A]-Iz-amb Hcp P\-k-aq-l-n\v
Xz-Nn--tb-m "`n' am{X-amWv apJy-ambpw
{]Zm\w sNt- - X v F hoWw Fgp- -
]pen-bn-cn--Ww. Cuiz-c-`-n-sb-p-dnp am{X-a-.
]nXr-`-n, Kpcp `n {`mXr-`-n, tPyjvT-`-n, amXr`n XpSn kI-e-hn[ `y-\p-jvTm-\--sf-p-dnpw
Fgp- - {]t_m- [ n- p- I - b p- - m - b n. AtXm- s Smw
kXy [m- \ p- j v T m- \ - - s f- p- d nv P\s DZv_pcmm\pw Fgp--\p Ign-p.
Fgp--s `n
Fgp-- A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-amb `n-bn hniz-kn-
11
n-cp-n-. Cuiz-cs km-eu-In-Ihpw k-hym-]nbp-amb Ir]-sb-bmWv Atlw B{i-bn-n-cp--Xv.

kv{Xo]p-cp-j-t`-Z-tam, I-`m-h-tam, Ipe-[-t`-Ztam
F-s\-bm-sW-nepw Bpw `K-hms\ icWw tXSmsa--XmWv At-l-ns ]w. AXn-\p-th-n km
e
- u-In-Ihpw km P\o-\h
- p-amb Hcp b-am-Wt- lw
Is-n {]N-cn-n--Xv. AXmWv cma-P]
-- b
- w AYhm
Io\w. Fgp-
- s\ kw_-n-n-St- mfw `K-hm
\mcm-b-W \nKp-W\pw \ncm-Im-c-\p-am-Wv. ]c-{_w
k hym]n-bm-Wv, Hmmc cq]nbpw \mZ-{_--hp-am-Wv.
Fgp-- hn`m-h\w sNp Bcm-[y\v Ah-Xmc
cq]w, hnjvWp cq]w, ]c-{_ cq]w Fv aqv kzcq-]- f p- s - v ImWmw.
\h-[m-`-n-bn Io\w AYhm "\ma-P-]-'n\mWv Fgp-- {]m[m\yw Iev]n-n-cp-Xv. Io\s Hcp b-am-bn-mWv Atlw I--Xv. ambm-hnem-k-n \npw apn t\Sm Io-\-s-m
ê-{]-Z-amb asmcp am-an-s-mWv At-l-ns
aXw. km[m-c-W-mv th-n hn[n-s-n-p Hcp
b-amWv Io-\w.
]cm-`n Fgp---\n Is--mw. hnjvWp-hns\
[ym\nv hnjvWphpw Rm\pw Hp Xs-sb A\p`q-Xn-bn Fn-t-cp aplq- cmam-bWw Infnm-n-ep--v.
`n-bpsS Fm cq-]-fpw Fgp--\v kam-Z-c-Wob- - f m- b n- c p- p. Fnepw sauen- I - a mbn Atlw
{]]n hmZn-bm-bn-cp-p. B-k-aWw AYhm icWm-KX
- n-bmWv `n-bpsS ASn-m-\X
-
- z-ambn Atlw
AwKo-I-cn-n-p--Xv.
Cuiz-cm-\p-Iq-eambn hn-pI, {]Xn-Iq-e-am-bn-p-sXmw hn-p-I, `K-hX
- ob c-bn hniz-knp
`K-hms\ c-I-\mbn hcn-p-I. BmWw \Sn
kmbqPyw sImpI. kSw t_m[n-nv Bizmkw \pIcpI XpS-n-bp ic-Wm-K-Xn-I Fgp-- kzoI-cnn-p-X
- mbn ImWmw.
Xs Cuiz-c-`-n-bn-eq-sSbpw kam{Z-amb hmWnbn-eq-sSbpw tIc-fo-bsc Fgp-
- DZv_p-c- m-n. kaql-n Xmtg-n-S-bn-ep--hpw bmsXmcp t`Z-`m-hhp-an-msX btYjvSw \n-ln-
-
- h
- w km-euIn-Ihpw km-Im-eo-\hpw km-P\
-- \o-hp-amb Hcp `n
am-amWv Atlw kzIr-Xn-I-fn-eqsS t{]mZvLm-S\w
sNbvX-Xv. m\w, Iw, tbmKw XpS-nb amfpw Fgp--\v kzoIm-cy-am-bn-cp-p-sh-nepw `nam--n-\mWv Atlw {]mapJyw \evIn-b-Xv.
Fgp-- kq-ambpw `K-hm\v BmWw
sNbvX alm--`
- \
- m-bn-cpp, `K-hm \mcm-bW
- s Ir]bn ZrV- a mbn hniz- k n- p- s Im- v `K- h - Z v\ma
ko\w sNp-Xv Xs ]c-tamIr-jSv a- mb t{ibmbn Atlw Icp-Xn-bn-cp-p.
{]mNo\ `mc-Xob Zmi-\nI Nnm-]--Xn-Isf Fgp- kzoI-cn-nps--nepw bpK-I-ns khnti-j-X-I-\p-krXw Ahsb ka-\z-bn-nv kwkvIcn-m-W-tlw Bhn-jvI-cn-n-p--Xv. GsX-nepw Hcp
Zmi-\nI hmZ-ns ko-X-bn kzbw Npcp-
12
m Atlw CjvS-s-n-cp-n-, i-c, cmam-\p-P

XpS-nb BNm-cy-m-cpsS Zmi-\nI Nn-Isf Aambn A\p-I-cn-msX Xs ta[m-in sIm-v Ahsb
kwkvI-cn-mWv Atlw kzoI-cn-n-p--Xv.
Fgp--s Zmi-\nI Nn-I thZ--, D]-\nj--p-I, jSvZi-\-, ssih--im---ssh-jvW-hX-{-, \nK-am-Ka-
- ]pcm-W
- XpS-n-bh
- b
- nse
Nnm-[m-cI
-- f
- psS kwt-jW
- m-I
- a- mb cq]-am-sWp ]dbmw. GsX-n-ep-samcp ]pXnb Zmi-\nI Xzw m]np--Xn-e-, adnv hn`n Zmi-\nI Xz-sf ]ckv]cw ka-\z-bn-n-p--Xn-emWv Fgp-- {i-h-Xv.
Fgp-
- s Zmi-\nI ka-\zb {Ias s]mXpth
aqmbn Xncn-mw. kKpW \nKpW ka-\z-bw, AssZzX
hnin-jvSm-ssZzX ka-\z-bw, m\-`
- n, I ka-\zbw
Fn--s\.
Fgp--s Bcm-[y-\mb `K-hm- "\mcm-b-W'
\nKp-W\
- m-Wv. kKp-W\
- p-amWv. "\mcm-bW
-
- kmmXv
]c-{_-h
- pw, k-hym-]nbpw hncmSv kzcq-]n-bpw, Hmmc
kzcq-]\
- pw, C{n-bm-Xo-X\
- p-am-Wv. Fgp-
- s ]c-{_w
\nKp-W-am-Wv, kKp-W-hp-am-Wv. AssZz-X-am-Wv. ssZzXhp-am-Wv. ]cv{_--s--n \ne-hn-ep c-p aXhpw
At-l-n\p kzoIm-cy-am-Wv. At-l-ns aX-a-\pk-cnv Hmm-c-kz-cq-]hpw \mZ-kz-cq-]-hpw, kn-Zm--cq-]nbp-amb \nKpW {_w kKp-W-kz-cq]w [cn-p-I-bmWv. Fgp-- hn`m-h\w sNp Cu kKp-W-{_w
i-c-\m-cm-b-W-aqn- IqSnbmWv, {ipXn k-X-amb
\npW kKpW {_-s-bmWv Fgp-- AwKoI-cn-n-p--Xv.
Fgp- s\ kw_- n- n- S - t mfw {_hpw
hnjvWphpw Hp-X-s-bm-Wv. D]--\n-j-p--fnse
{_w Xs-bmWv sshjvW-h-cpsS "hnjvWp'. AtX
{_w Xs-bmWv Fgp--s "lcn' AYhm "\mcmb-W'. cma\pw IrjvW-\p-sams Cu \mcm-b-Ws
Ah-Xm-c-fpw. Fgp-- cma-t\bpw IrjvW-t\bpw
hn`n tZh-m-cmbn Icp-Xn-bn-cp-n-. adnv Xs Bcm[y-\mb `K-hm \mcm-bW
- s Ah-Xm-c
- f
- m-bnp XsbmWv. ssih sshjvWh [-sf ka-\z-bn-n-m
Fgp-
- {ian-p. inh-t\bpw \mcm-bW
- t- \bpw Hmbn- p- X - s - b mWv Atlw I- - X v .
Pohm-mhpw ]c-am-mhpw Xn Xz-n
bmsXmcp t`Z-hp-an-smWv Fgp--s aXw. c-p
GI-cq-]hpw GI ckhpw AJ--hp-am-Wv.
ambm-_--\-n \np tamN-\-amWv tamsav Fgp-- hniz-kn-n-cp-p. `n, m\w
Fn-h-bmWv tamtm-]m-[n-I-fmbn Atlw Icp-Xn-bncp--Xv.
_p-aX Xz-a-\p-k-cnv `K-hm _p\v aqp
ico-c--fmWv Ievn---s-n-cnp--Xv. [-Im-bw,
kwtbm-KI
- m-bw, \n-mW-Imbw Fv. Fgp-
- \pw `Khm \mcm-bW
- \v "aqp cq]-f- mWv hn`m-h\w sNbvXnp-Xv. \np-W-]-c-{_-cq]w, alm-hn-jvWp-cq-]w, AhXmc cq]w Fn-h-bm-W-Xv. Ch-sbm-sbpw ka-\z-bn-Xam-Wv Fgp--s `n a\-n\v.
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
ASn-p-dn-p-I
1. A\-\y-tNXm: kXXw tbmamw kvac-Xn-\n-Xymi:
Xkym-lw kpe`: ]m \nXy-bp--ky-tbm-Ko\:
{ioaZv `Z-K-h-ZvKo-X, kmln-Xy {]hI kl-IcW kwLw, ]Xnv 10, G{]n 1982 Aymbw 8. tmIw
14, t]Pv 334.
1. "]{Xw ]pjv]w êw tXmbw
tbm ta `ym {]b-Xn
XZlw `yp-]-lr-X
aiv\man {]b-Xm-\:
{ioa-Zv`-K-h-ZvKo-X, kmln-Xy-{]-hI kl-I-cW
kwLw, ]Xnv 10, G{]n 1982 Aymbw 9, tmIw 26
t]Pv 374.
3. "tam-Im-cW kma{Kymw `n-tch Kco-bko
kz kzcq-]m-\p-k-m\w `n-cn-Xy-`n-[o-btX'
hnth- I - N q- U m- a - W n, i- c m- N m- c y, (hn- h - \ w)
taml\n Fw. NmPn, Zn ^ntem-kn-^n- ]n-jnwKv
lukv, AU-bm- a{Zmkv, Cy, ]Xnv 2 1947, tmIw
32, t]Pv 17.
4. AJne hnm-\-tIm-iw, hmeyw, \mev, (No^v
FUn--) Pb-N-{ Sn.-F.,-Un.-kn. _pIvkv. tIm-bw,
]Xnv 2, \hw-_ 1998, t]Pv 120
5. inhm-\--e-l-cn, (hym-Jym-Xm-hv) ]-\m-`-p-dp-v,
G. tUm. amXr-`qan {]nnwKv BUv ]_vfn-jnwKv enan-Uv, tImgn-tm-Sv, 1988, ]Xnv 1, tmIw 61
6. I--cm-am-b-Ww, {]KXn ]n-tj-gvkv,- Xn-cp-h-\-]pcw Hmw ]Xnv 1993
_me-Imw, ]mv 1
B\-m-arX kmc-a-cq]
atij PK]-cn-]q-hp-amtb
Xm\--hp-am-Zn-bp-an-mX
Ncm-Nc `qX \nZm\ kzcq]w
am\w sIm- - d n- h m- \ - c p- X m- b cp
ama-d-bn apX-em-sbmcp \mfpw
Zo\w hmcm-tXmcp ]cm-]c
Znhym-m\w hn-p-t
7. "AtX {Kw t]Pv 910
"Bcmepw Nnn-m-e-dnhm
\cp-Xm-Inb ]c-am-\ Pb
\mcm-bW Icp-Wm-Ic Pb Pb
\fnb Zfm-b-X-tem-N-\t\ Pb
Xmcm aI aW-hmfm Pb Pb
[cWo h` kI-teim Pb
hmcm-I-c-a-Xn \nsmcp ao\mbv
ad- I sf ao- alm- ] p- c pjm Pb
"Pb Iqm-Ir-Xn-bmbv a-cK
- ncn
sNt apXp-In-se-Sp--ht\ Pb
`b-Ic kqIc hn{K-l-amtb
]- - h - \ n- s b- b p- a p- b - h t\ Pb
\b-a-dn-bmX lnc-Wys\ shhm
\c-knw-lm-Ir-Xn-bm-bh
- t\ Pb
Pb-sa-- p- - m - h m Ipd- f mbv
sN-kp-tc-{s\ sh-ht\ Pb'
kkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
shn-an-Ip-n-cp-]-smcp XpS apSn

thsc bdpXn s]Sp--ht\ Pb
Fp-sam-c- hmcmtX Imm
s\sf \ob-m-em-cp-tm
Cp-a-\-p-e-I-n\p Xm]
anb-p-a-c- Ipes apSnt
\n- \ - a p- p- - m - p- I sbp
\a-kvIm-c-smSp tZh-I \nm
8. AtX {Kw t]Pv 60 61
Xmt\ kI-e-hp-am-bp-Whmb
kZmin-hc- q--]h
- p-amb-ht\ Pb
hmt\mI-fp-ad- nbm hSn-hmtb
ad-s]m-cp-fmb atl-iz-ct\ Pb
hmt\m- s Smcp agp- h m- - h t\ Pb
hcZm `b-I-c-tim-`n-Xt\ Pb
Zo\m-\m-ah
- e
- w-_a- mb
Zn-Kw-_-ct\ Pb ]c-ta-izc Pb
]c-ta-izc Pb ]-K-`q-jW
]-X-cm-P-kp-Xm-h-` Pb
]pc-im-k\ inh-i-c Pb Pb
]p-coIm \a-kvIr-Xt\ Pb
Icp-Wm-]-c-h-i-am-\-kt\ Pb
Imem-I Zpcn-Xm-]l Pb Pb
lc KwKm-[c N{ Iem-[c
lmSI ssie-h-cm-bp-[t\ Pb
9. AtX {Kw t]Pv 104105
"sImSnb \nim-Nc PmXn-sb-sbmw
tImh-Xn-c NXpp-J-\-cp-fm
]Sp-Xc _me-I-\m-an-h-\m-bXp
]ca ]qam \mcm-b-W-s\t'
"\mcm-bW
- \
- d- nth hSn-hm-sbmcp
\mfn-ep-a-gn-hn-m-X-Jn-te-i
hmcm-Ic aXn-e-c-h-W-ta-hnb
a[p kqZ-\-\m-bXp ansh-s\-m
]mcmtX ]cp-j- ]d-Xp
]m Ima-t{Im-[m-Zn-If
- m
Btc hgn ]ng-bm-X-h-sc-tm
\p-Xm-]s- m-SW
-
- m ap\n-h'
10. AtX {Kw t]Pv 117
C\-Ip-e- Ip-amc\otcgp temI-tfm
Sn\nb Ic-W--fo-tc-gn\pw aqeambv
A\-L\
- b
- \
- m-Zn-bmbv aqh-cmbv ambbm
eXXp hn\ sNp-am-\ t_m[m--I
]p\-c]n hnIm-c-sam-o-ntb ]q\mw
]pcp-j-\-a-tc-{-Xm]w Xfo-Sp-hm
a\pIpeP--\mbv alm-am-b-bmbv \n cm
a\p-a-Xn-kp-tI\ t]msIp tXta-hn-\m'
11. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 257
FXp Imew \n \nim-N-tc-i-s\m-Sp-p-cm
s\ a\-Xm-cn-se-p-a-an-cp--cpfpw ]pcm-W
shn- s Im\m- c - W ]- c - \ - c n- - e - I - p- h m- \ mbv
hnn\p aosXgpw ]pI- g v a - X- Ip- e - p- X ntm'
12. I cmam-bWw `mKw 2, am\p-kv{In]vvkv
13
sse{_-dn, tIcf k-I-em-im-e, Hmw ]Xn-v, 1972

"AcntI sN I]o- { I- m
\g-In-bepw Xncp-h-Sn-s]Sp Nph-tSev
acp-hn\ iwJ KZm-Zn-I N{Iw
anh I- - I - X m sXfn- h pt
Xncp-a-I \mY-\-\mZn apIp-
Xnd-hn-bepw Ia-te--W-\m-Inb
Icn-ap-In h-\n-sX--I-Xm-cnev
I- p \a- k v I rXn sNbv s Xgp \nm'
""B\Xp Imew I- m - \ p- S t\
Bb-X-ambv hfcpw \nP-Ip-g-I-fnev
am\-sa-gp-Xn tim`nX IhNw
amcp- X nbpw I- - R v P - e n- t bmtS
Du\-a-\-p-e-I-n\p Xop-S
\pZ- [ n- b nte Xpbnev sIm- v `cnpw
hm\-h-\m-Y-\n-h `ph-\-n\p
hm[-sbm-gn-m hp-f\
- m-bm''
13. I-c- m-am-bWw
{]KXn ]ntjgvkv, Xncp-h-\--]p-cw, Hmw ]Xnv
1993, t]Pv 324.
""BcW Imc-W-\mb ]pcm
\ma-tc-i-\-\--\-\mZn apIp-
]qc-W\
- m-bd- n-hm-\c- p-Xm-Inb
]p-Wymm ]pcp-tjm--a-\-a-e
XmcWn ]meI _me-I-\m-b-h
Xmcw sNbvXp-f-\m-Inb cma
amcpXn kp{Ko-hm-Zn-It- fmSp
aIn-gv\pP\p-am-bh
- n-sS-bn-cp-m''
14. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 469
""hc-\m-Inb ]pcp-tjm--a-\a-e
hSn-shmSp N{I-KZm iwJmw-_pP
]cn-tim-`nX Ic-]--P-\mb
]c]p-cp-j Xncp-hSn \mcm-b-W
Acp-Wmw-_pP \b-\ \otb ]p\
ch-Xmcw sNbvXm \c-h-c-\mbv
]c-am-Zc- s- hm-Sp-sa-s- f-sbmw
]men-m-s\--a-c ]pI-m''
15. AtX {Kw, t]Pv. 533
""BcW Imc-W-am-b-dn-hm-\-cp
Xmb-dn-bm-hS- n-hm-sbmcp \mfpw
]qc-W-\mb ]qam-\-Jn-e-n\p
`qXn-h-cp-Sn amb-bn-\mte
]mcn at\m-lc- \
- m-bp-f\
- mb
]c]p-cp-j {iocm-a Xncp-hSn''
16. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 555
""am\h hwi inJm-aW
- n-bmb
alm-]p-cp-j `ph-\-{Xb \mY
hm\-htIm\p kam-\-\-Xoh
at\m-l-c-\mb \tc-{-\n-cm-a''
17. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 558
""Zn\-Ic- h
- w-ih
- c- ]cn-]q
\nim-I-c-_nw_ at\m-lc hIv{X
a\-knP kp-c-\n-{-k-am-\
alm-]p-cp-j Xncp-hSn {iocm-a''
14
18. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 658

""am\n-X-\mb i-c-\w-K-Pmcn ]pcmcn ]mcpw
hmbp-hpocpw hm\-hp-an sN-Xn Xn-fmm
Xm\p-an-shpw sabvhSn-hm\ tZh-\p--kv{X-taXpw
Xmgvhnb-emXp sN \in-n-Xm-kp-c-a-kv{Xw-appw''
19. AtX {Kw, t]Pv, 728
""Du\-an-m-X-hm-d-h-tbm-y-X-n A\--cwhm
tmcp-]p-cm-X-\, ]pcp-tjm--a, `phss\I
hoc
Xm\n-ssf-tbm Ce-vaW
- t- \m-Sp sNm-\ "\obptaXpw
Xm]-sam-gnp ]mcnXp hmgvI tIh-e-san-hw
20. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 748
GI-\p-am-sbmcpIme-hp-ta-bg- n
thXp-an-em-hS- n-hm-sbm-fn-hmtb
timI-`b
- m-Zn-It- f-Xp-an-em-Xk
- p
JmIt\! Pb \mcm-bW! Pb''
""\mcm-bW! ]pcp-tjm--at\ Pb
Imcm Ipg ae am\n-\n-Xm-s\m-cp
Ime-hpta ]ncn-bm-X-ht\! Pb
t]cm-bn-c-apS \mYm Pb Pb
t]Sn sISpp `cn--h-c-sf
bmtc \nn-cp-h-Sn-bevema
Jn-te-im-sb-m-ca- c-
- m''
21. AtX-{Kw, t]Pv 837
A-Jn-te-i-\w-_p-P-tem-N-\
]pcp-tjm-a- Im
dn-\-ta-\n-b aeamXp tN
aWn-amh-\p-
sp-sam-cpIpew XpS-cmXp
Im-cpfpw ]pcm-m
\n{s\ h-W--cp-fn-s-bvXm
\h-t\mSp Imw''
22. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 925
"AXp-Im-ep ]pI-m-\n-{\
tij PK Imc-Wt\! Pb Pb
a[p-kq-Z\! Icp-Wm-Ic! Pb Pb
am[h! ]oXmw-_-c-[-ct\ Pb
IXn-ch
- t- \m-sS-Xn-cm-sam-fn-ho-Snb
IukvXp-`-c-Xv\m-`q-jn-Xt\ Pb
NXp-cm-\-\-\psS XmX! Pb Pb
kIe kapZv`h _oPm-I! Pb'
"Pb aym-Ir-Xm-bmtb apw
Pe-[n-bn hoWp Ifn--ht\ Pb
`b-sam-gn-bm-\-ar-Xp--m-a-fhpw
]s- m cp Iq- h p- a m- \ - h t\! Pb
Xpb If-hm ]mXtf apsmcp
kqI-c-amtb sN-ht\ Pb
`b-Ic- amw \c-knw-lm-Ir-Xn-bmbv
]- - k p- c s\ h[- s N- b v X - h t\ Pb
Ahn-\nsb sshtcm-N-\n-sbm-Sp-S aq
hSn-bmbv ap-hf
-
- h
- t\! Pb
`ph-\-`-b--sf-sbmw Xom
]p\-cm ap--h-c-Jn-teim!'
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013

"Imap-Int]m \nd-ap ]pcm-W-
Icp-Wm-I-c-\cpWmw_pP \b\
Xma-kn-bm-Xp-Wp--cp-fns
bvXm\-a-cm-[n-]-t\m-SXp Imew
24. AtX {Kw t]Pv 929 931
hm\-h-cm-a-h Xma-dn-bmsX a
lm ]pcpjm kI-te-iz-ct\ Pb
am\n-\n-am aWn-bm-Inb ama-e
amXn\p h-`\m-b-ht\! Pb!
lm\n-sbm-gn--Xn-\m-b-Jn-e-n\p
ame apXnp- - h t\! Pb Pb''
"Pb KwKm Pe tim`nX XpwK-P
Sm`c! PK-ZpXv`h eb Imc-W
"Pb N{m-Zn-Xym-\-et-\{X! P
Kb! P\\ hnhn-Xt\! Pb
`b-Ic `qjW t`mKn kaql ^
WmaWn IncW hncm-PnX! Pb Pb
Pb knX `kva hn`q-jnX tZl! Zn
Kw_c Pb tZth-izc Pb Pb'
tZh Ipemn hn\m-i-\t\ Pb
ssZXy ]pc-{Xb \mi\! Pb Pb
tZh-I Xm] hn\m-i\! Pb Pb
knX hrj-hm-l\ ic! Pb Pb
]mh\ Io\! ]m-\\! Pb
]m] lcm-I kpZ\! Pb Pb
am-Xn apJy-intcm amem-[c!
ama-e-aoXp hkn--ht\ Pb
Ah\n Pem-\e ]h-\mw-_c N
{mZn-tXy-Pzm--It\! Pb Pb
`ph-\-a-\-n\p \mb-I-\mb ]p
cmX\! ]pWym-th! Pb Pb
Ih-e-I Xo-I-Xm sXfn-bnt
Ig ]Wn-h-h-sc-m--ht\! Pb
inh-Ic! knh! kqXmwIp hn`q-jW!
injvS P\m{io ]mZmw-_pP! Pb'
25. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 931932
ASn-a-e sXmgp-a-hIsmcp Imehp
agn-hn-b-em-hm-\--an-bp
pSn-bn-Sb
- mtf ]h-Xc- m-Pk
- ptXm
]c-ta-izcn! hntiz-iz-cntb!
hSn-hn-bepw {_m-Zn-I aqhcpw
amtb hnizw \nn-Xp apS
\Sn cn--Xp-a-h-km-\-samSp
phXpw \o am-cnXp sNbvthm'
asm-cp-h-dn-hm-\-cp-XmX a
tlizcn! Pb Ima t{Im[m-Zn-I
]sd hnp sXmgp--h am\k
]-P-a-Xn-ep-d-bp--htf! Pb
\-h-cmb alm-ap\n Ipe-hc
\X ]mtZ! amXmth! Pb Pb
Ip-an-emX alm-atb! Pb
KpW KpW \netb! hntZy! Pb Pb
kkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
"BcW Imc-Wa- m-bd- n-hm-\c- p-Xm-bg- nbm

hSn-hm-sbm-cp-\mfpw
]qc-W-\mb ]qam-\-Jn-e-n\p `qXn-hcpw
]Sn amb-bn-\mte
]mcn at\m-l-c-\m-bp-sf-\mb ]c
]pcp-j {iocm-a Xncp-hSn'
AtbmymImw 20 mw ]mv
C\-Ip-eI
- p--am-c\
- o-tc-gp-tem-I
- tfm
Sn\nb Ic-W--fo-tc-gn\pw aqe-ambv
A\-L\
- b-\m-Zn-bmbv aqh-cmbv amb-bm
eXXp hn\ sNp-am-\ t_m[m--I
]p\-c]n hnIm-c-sam-o-ntbm ]q\mw
]pcp-j-\-a-tc-{-Xm]w Xfo-Sp-hm
a\p-Ip-e-P-\mbv alm-am-b-bmbv \n cm
a\p-aXn kptJ\ t]mtIp tXta-hn-\m'
28. AtX-{Kw t]Pv 257
Bc-Wy-Imw 103mw ]mv
"FXp Imew \n \nim-N-tc-i-s\m-Sp-p-cm
s\ a\-Xm-cn-se-p-a-an-cp--cpfpw ]pcm-W
shn- s Im \mc- W ]c- \ - - c n- - e - I - p- h m- \ mbv
hnn\p aosXgpw ]pI- g v a - X- Ip- e - p- X ntm'
29. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 324
InjvIn-m-Imw 29mw ]mv
BcW Imc-W-\mb ]pcm-\a
tci-\-\--\-\mZn apIp-
]qc-W\
- m-bd- n-hm-\c- p-Xm-Inb
]pWymm ]pcp-tjm--a-\-a-e
Xmc-Wn-]m-e-I-_m-e-I-\m-bh
Xmcw sNbvXp-f-\m-Inb cma
amcpXn kp{Ko-hm-Zn-It- fmSp
aIn-gv\
- p-P\
- p-am-bh
- n-sS-bn-cp-m'
30. {_m-hn-t\m-sSmw tZh-m \S-p hn-jvWpkvXp-Xn, C{s hn-jvWp-kvXp-Xn, {_-m-hns hnjvWp-cma kvXpXn Fn-h-bn
31. _me-Imw 179181 ]m-p-I, I-cmam-b-Ww,
{]KXn ]n-tjgvkv t]Pv 6061
32. I--cm-am-bWw (k-qw), {]KXn ]n-tjgvkv, Xncp-h-\--]p-cw, ]Xn-v, 1, 1993, kp-c-Im-w,
]mv 114, t]Pv 469
33. AtX {Kw
_me-Imw 2527, D-c-Imw 5455 ]mp-I
D-cI
- mw 585 587, 598602, 604606, 727758 ]mpI
34. AtX-{K-w, _me-Im-w, 311312 ]mp-I
I--cm-am-bWw `mKw 2, am\p-kv{In]vvkv sse{_dn, tIcf k-I-em-im-e, Hmw ]X-v, 1972, InjvInm-Im-w, 17mw ]mn\p tijw.
35 I--cm-am-b-Ww, {]KXn ]n-tjgvkv, Xncp-h-\-]pcw ]Xn-v, 1, 1993, ]mv 2, t]Pv, 1.
36. Aym--cm-am-bWw Infn-mv (kw-tim-[-\w),
kmln-Xy-{]-hI kl-I-cW kwLw, ]Xnv 4,
Pqsse 1985, t]Pv 58, 285296 hcn-I
15
37. awK-em-m-hv, `m-hv, PK]-Xn, KwKm-Im-apI, ]c-ta-iz-c, Zbm-\n-t[, ]-K-hn-`q-j-W, Aym--cmam-bWw Infn-m-v, kmln-Xy-{]-hI kl-I-cW
kwLw, ]Xnv 4 Pqsse 1985, t]Pv 59.
38. Cuiz-c, tZh, ]c-ta-iz-c, atl-iz-c, N{ti-J-c, ]c AtX {Kw, t]Pv 60
39. Aym-c- m-am-bWw aqew cma-N{- -tZ-hv, F. tUm.
kmln-Xy-{]-hI kl-I-cW kwLw, tImbw,
]Xnv 2 Unkw-_ 1988, t]Pv 9598, tmIw 2029
40. ]c-a, ]cm-]-c, ]c-{_-, ]c, ]c]p-cpj, ]cn-]q, ANyq-X, A\-, Ahy-,
Ahy-b, GI, \n-e, \ncp-]-a, \n--m-W-{]-Z,
\nXy, \na-e, \ncm-a-b, tZh, \nn-Im-cm-m,
\n-e, \ncm-Ip-e, \nc-l-m-c-aqn, \njv-f,
\nc-RvP-\, \oXn-am, \njv-eva-j, \np-W,
\njv{In-b, \ncm-Im-c, \n-c\
- n-tj-hn-X, \njvma, AZz-b, AP, Aar-Xm-\-, \mcm-b-W, a[pssh-cn, ka-kvtX-iz-c, k\m-X-\, PK--b, kmam-{X-I.
Aym-cm-am-bWw Infn-mv
kmln-Xy-{]-hI kl-I-cW kwLw, ]Xnv 4
Pqsse 1985, t]Pv 68 hcn 620656
41. Aym--cm-am-bWw aqew, _me-Imw kw
7, tmIw 20 kmln-Xy-{]-hI kl-I-cW kwLw,
]Xnv 2 Unkw-_ 1988
42. ]-P-tem-N-\ `-]m-cm-b-W, awK-e-tZh-XmIm-ap-I, cmL-h, AwK-P-\m-i-\-h-n-X, tIi-h,
\otem-ev]e-f-iym-af hn{K-l, \otem-ev]-e-Z-f-tem-e-hntem-N-\, \otem-]-em-`, \ncp-]-a, \n-e, \oeK-f{- ]n-b, \nXy, \ncm-ab
- XpSn, AymcmambWw Infn-mv kmln-Xy-{]-hI kl-Ic- W kwLw,
]Xnv 4 Pqsse 1985, t]Pv 102 hcn 5575.
43. krjvSn-Imth! hncn ]m-k\!
]pjvS-Z-bm_vt[ ]pcp-tjm-a ltc!
arXy-RvPb! alm-tZh! Kuco-]tX
hr{Xmcn apmb ZnIv]m-e-I-mtc
Kpt `K-hXn ZpxJ hn\m-in\o
k nXn-eb ImcnWn NntI
G-I-\mip \S-p t\-chpw
Ievajw Xon-cp-o-Sp t\chpw
XXn sIp-d-o-Sp t\chpw
ktm-Z-amp cn-o-Sp-hn \n
AsX {Kw, t]Pv 135, hcn, 12151224
44. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 140, hcn 1406
45. `-h--e {]km-Zn-n-en--hsn
snSpw apn \oN PmXn-Is-m-Inepw
]pjvc t\{X {]km-Zn-ntem Pp-p
Zpjvc-- a- m-bn-sm-p-an-sp [cn-tWw
{iocma `n Xs apn-sb-kn-n-npw
{iocma ]mZmw-_pPw tkhn-p-sImI \nXyw
Hmtcmtcm a{ X{ [ym\ Im-Zn-Ifpw
Zqsc -Pnp X Kpcp-\m-tYm-]-tZ-im
{iocm-a-N-{ Xs [ym\n-p-sImI \nXyw
AtX Kw t]Pv 248249 hcn 20192040
16
46. `hXn bZn a\pP P\\w `qhn km{Xw

]-P-tem-N-\s\ _v`Pn-n-Sp-hn
`p\-]Xn `pP-K-]Xn ib\ `P\w `phn
`qX ssZhm kw`qX Xm]m-]lw
AtX Kw t]Pv 350 hcn 123134
47. ]pI s]cnb ]pcp-j-aWn cma Xncp-hSn
]pWy ]pcp-j ]pcp-tjm--a ]c
]pc-a-Y\ lrZn acp-hp-a-Jne PK-Zo-iz-c
]pjvc t\{X ]pc-c tkhn-X
`pP-K-]Xn ib-\-\-a-e {XnP-K ]cn
]q ]pcp-lqX tkmZ-c am[-h
AtX Kw, t]Pv 353 hcn 13391365
48. \mcm-bW! ltc! \mcm-bW ltc
\mcm-bW! ltc! \mcm-bW ltc
\mcm-bW! cma! \mcm-bW cma
\mcm-bW! cma! \mcm-bW cma
cma! cam caW! {Xntem-Io-]tX
cma! koXm-`n-cma! {XnZi {]t`m!
cma! temIm`n cma! {]W-hm-I
cma! \mcm-bWmm-cma! {`q]tX
cma-I-Ym-ar-X-]m\ ]qm-\
kmcm-\p-`q-Xnp kmay-an-t-Xpta
AtX {Kw t]Pv 358 hcn 110
49. cma cam caW {Xntem-Io-]tX
kzman Pb Pb! \mY! Pb Pb
cmPo-h-t\{X apIp Pb Pb
cmP inJm-atW! koXm-]tX! Pb
cmh-W XpsS tkmZ-c Rm Xh
tkhm- a mbv hnS sImt- Zbm- \ nt[
Bav\mb aqt! cLp-]tX! {io]tX!
\mav\m hn`n-j-W Xz--tk-h-I
AtX {Kw t]Pv 374 hcn 589596
50. "am\p-j-\ cma, ]pcp-tjm--a
\m\m PK--b \mcm-b-W ]c
koX-bm-Ip-Xp tbm-Ka- m-bm-tZhn
cma ]c-{_ amb k\m-X-\
tIma-f\
- n-o-hc Zf iyma-f
ambm a\p- j y- t hjw ]q- - c m- a s\
mtb\ hmNm a\km `Pn \o
`n I- m ev {]km- Z npw cLq- - a
`n-btm alm-m-\-am-Xm-shtSm
`n-btm kXmw tam-{]-Zm-bn\n'
AtX {Kw t]Pv 415, hcn 2093 2160
51. {_-kz-cq-]-\m-m-cm-a-\o-iz-c
P \mim-Zn-I-fn-m awK-e
\n-e \nXy \ncp-]-a-\-Zz-b
\n-a \jvI-f \np-W-hy-b
Nn-b PwK-am-Pw-Ka- m--X
k-b kXy-kz-cq-], k\m-X-\
Xlm ambbm k-tem-I-fpw
\n-np cnp kwl-cn-p--h'
AtX {Kw t]Pv 487 hcn 47454752
52. AtX {Kw t]Pv 342 hcn 967974.
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
Dm-bn-hm-cy-cpsS \fN-cnXw
ae-bm-fm-hn-jI
v mcw
s{]m^. _n.-_n.-n.-Fw.
\f-Nc
- nXw c-mw Znhkw
NcWw 1
cwKw Hv
\fs Ax- ] pcw
tmIw 1
Cu k`-bn A\-cw {]m]n-ph
Xcp-Xm-tbmcpw kp-jvSc- pamw tZth
{mZn-If
- m hc- \I-s-h
- \mw
\nj-[-cm-P B {]nb-X-asb
kp-jvS\
- mbv ]mWn-{K-lW
- w-sN-bvXp-iz-iqc
\K-cn-bn \np kz\-K-cn-bn-sen
ssàn-bp-ambv canp hnP-\-n
{]nb hmp-I-fm tXmjn-np
\f
]Zw 1 ]hn
Icn-q-h-f--mtf! _mte! ssào!
Xfn-c-[tc! Nmcp-iote!
]pXp bu-\hpw hp \mtXmdpw hf-cpp

If-sbmm shdptX Imew \o
(I-cn-q-hf
- )
l
(Icn-q-hf)
NcWw 2
\ns apJw t\p-t\tc Imt X\zn
Xfntim-`s- a-n-sXmp ]qt
[\y-\m-bXp Rmt\m ]mta, Cc
sam B{Klw tat
Fn-cn-th \o Fs-n
{]Xn-Iqe `mhw ImWnq
CXn- \ m- e p- - X n sshjayw.
(I-cn-q-hf
- )
A\p-]-hn
kkp[
C{m-Zn-Ifpw hphep \s
CS-bn h ZpxJ-samw \nep
N{-h-Zt\, \ns e`np CXn-\m
F\np ]pcm-]pWyw ên-p.
C\ntbm \n e-sbmt
F\np i{Xp, Adnhq
X\ntb t]mbXpsamgn-bmtXm?
HIv t Sm_ 2013
NcWw 3
Iebpw Ia-e-bpsatmte \n\v
Icp-XpI Fsbpw \o Atmse
Ipe-bp-h-Xn-I auen-amte! i
17
IfI can hgnt]mse

aZw-]q- Ipbn-ep-I-fm-sbm-cp-Zym-\-n
sNsm-c--en-msX hmgvI \mw....
NcWw 2
(I-cn-q-hf
- )
tmIw 2
Im I\np ]d-bp-smcp NmSp-hmIyw
]qt sXmgpw samgn-tI-v hnZ`-I\ym ebmw
Ccp-ns\ If-nv cm{Xn N{-t\m-sS-t- ]m
kza-\
- n ktm-jt- amtS ]pc-h\
-
- n-eh
- s- cmw can-p.
ssàn
]Zw 2 ]hn
kmayaI-tm-cp-Zym\w F{X-bp-ag- In
Xn- \ p- - X p \nbw
Bcp-a-dn-b-cp-sXs Ima-k--S-sa
_pn-bm DZym\w ]qt-\n-hnsS h-pw-]n
Ifpw \nd-p--Xv, Zqtc kpJ-sam-m-bn, Asm
SS ho-p-an-sm-S-S Gsd-h-e-t-\-tm
I-p-ap-n-b-h-\m-sbmcp lwk-t{i-jvT
({]n-tb)
NcWw 3
kz lwkw sNbvsXmcp kulr-Z-am-bXp
kulr-Z-ta, t]mbvhp-\n A`n-em-jhpw
hn-ss sNhn-I-ar-Xmbv
ssZhw FXn-c-sp ]dp adp kJm
ssIh-m-{K-lhpw kv{XoI-e
- m-cta!
({]n-tb)
cwKw c-v
A\p-]-hn
{Kmayw \-\-h\w `wKn-bn-m-Xp ssN{X
cYhpw, Ia-\o-bX \n\-bvp-m-In kmay-a-n-Xp-c-pw
(km-ayw)
NcWw 1
AtimI N-Im-Zn-I ]qp \nevpp
in-nSmw hkw hsv
h- p - I \nd- b pp ]mS- e - I q- - - f n
ssIX-I-fn N{-\p-Zn--bo...
(km-ayw)
NcWw 2
tZh- t em- I - t - p amw
tmIw 3
DZym-\-nepw amfn-I-bnepw hm]o
XS-nepw aWna-n-c-nepw
Fm-bvsmgpw Ima-eo-em-k--\mbv
`mcy-tbm-sSmw \f Npn-\-S-th
kz-t-mbv t]mIp-h
- cmw tZth
{mZn- I hgn- b n Iensb I- n v
kzw Kns\ {]I-Sn-nv Imev
hoW ]m]n-bm-a-h-t\mSp ]dp
]qpw-Xf
- np-a
- msX hr-f
- n
thdn-sm-n-n-hnsS Imm
Bp \Spw h- n Iq- hpw Ipbnpe
hpw hmgvpp aZ-\s Ionsb asm-n
(km-ayw)
Ien
NcWw 3
C{
k-E-Xp--fmepw at\m-l-c-anXv
s]m-b-{Io-Um-]-X- a-s{Xbpw hnNn{Xw
aZn-n-cnpw lwk, N{I-hmIw {IoUm-X-SmI
anXp \nhr-Xn-I-c--fn-eo-hw asm-n
t]mbvhcp-t-\-Ite, \obn-tm
t]mh-XnsXp Ite!
Fp\ns-gp--cpfn tZhm-[n]!
An-ba hcp-W-tcm-sSm-ta?
]Zw 5 ]hn
(km-ayw)
\f
Ien
]Zw 4 NcWw 1
]Zw 3 ]hn
{]ntb! \o tI Ia-\o-bm-IrtX!
A\p-]-hn
A-tbm, \n, hnhm-l-n ap]-\pI
\obw hrw.....
({]n-tb)
NcWw 1
Hmtcm-P-\- sNmn \n KpW-a-p-tI-ns
smgpw [oc-\m-tWepw Rm\-[nIw an-a-bn
Ima-]o-U-bm, Btcm-ate! \n\p `wKn-tbmfw
sh- p ao- i - c ocw Hmtcm Zn\w bpK- a m- b nw- K n- X - s a- psamfntsd-\m
({]n-tb)
18
]Zw 4 ]hn
`qan- X - n- e p- p òa]p{Xn- s b- s mcp

kpcn Xma-c--m, ku-cy-nn
cnnSw t]me-hX t]cp tIp-Z-a-bn t]m
t]mIpp Rm\-hsf Iqn-sm--p-t]m-cp--Xn\v
kzman-b-Xn-\-\p-hmZw XcnI
Ima- t {Im- [ - t em` taml ssk\y- a p- v
Xma-kn--cpXp tZh-]tX temIm[n
]tX! KpW--fn ck-ap-tmt\!
\nsf A]-am-\n--Xn\p Rm
{]Xn-Imcw sNmw
(F-p)
C{
]Zw 5 NcWw 1
sh-sam-m-sI-sbm-en-p-t]m-bnv
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
`-c-Ww R-fpsS {hX-sa--dnI

KpW-n-cn-n-Sa- mb h[q-hc
cnXp EW-tm-Sp-Iq-Smhcbn
tbmPn-n-nv R-fp-an-n-tm
\n\-n\n \-Xn-\mbv R-sfm-n-tm
]d-hXp tI Ite! \f-\n \n\p
i{Xp-Xz-am-]-XvI-cw, Zp_pn `hm
Ah KpW-hm hyk\w \n\p hcp-ap-St\
(t]m-b)v
tmIw 4
Za-b-n-bpsS ku-cy-tbpw \nj[
]p{Xs ku`m-Ky-`m-Ky-t- fbpw
tZth-{s hmpsIm-v tInv kln-m-\m
hmsX, B Ien Zzm]-c-t\mSp ]d-p.
Ien
]Zw 6 ]hn
hgn-tb-Xpta ]ng-bm-sX-b-h-t\mSp
sNWw \man-tm
A\p-]-hn
Ag-Inbepsams-cm-gn-I-gn-h-gn-tb-Xn\n
\f-s\-h-n-p--Xn\v ]dI ]dI Zzm]c! \o
(h-gn)
Zzm]- c
]Zw 6 NcWw 1
AW-sI-m-\p {iaw FstSm?

\Sp Ignp AhX hnhm-l-aw-Kfw
BZ- c - t hmsS R I- p - t ]m- nXp
tamSn-]n-Sn kzbw-hcw Gsd tim`\w
\-bp-smcp ]pXpXmw kuc-`y-amhs\
\f-s\-smcp cmPm-hns\ Ah acnp
C\n `qan-bn-te-bvp \ns t]mp-sh-dptX
iIp-\-ng ]n-bn-cnq \n\v
(t]m-b)v
\c-]Xn \f-\-h \nc-h[n _e-nn

cnn- S w, tZh- ] Xo hcw sImt- s d \m
B{I-an hm--h, Hcp ]pcp-j\p
acp-X-cp-X-h-t\mSp s]mcp-sXmcp Pbw
hcp-sa Nn Ic-fn-te, NqXp
s]mcp-Inte Pbw hcp-a-h-s\mSp
(h-gn)
Ien
NcWw 2
Ien
]pjv I - c - s \pt- I Ahs hwi

-n P-sa-Sp-tm, i-\m-tWw
\mw k-cn--h Xs, Ah-\h-\psS cXv\ kXv kaq-l, ]cn-hmc
\Kcw {Kmaw XpS-n-sbmw ]W-b-ambv
NqXp-I-fn-bn Pbn-m\pw Im\-\w-]q-In-m\pw aXn.
(h-gn)
]Zw 4 NcWw 2
I\-s-sm-Xn-I-ep angnp ]mh
If- - W t \nfpw I- - n- c n- th
a\-n-ep-d-tm-S-h ]cpw P\w
\Sp-hn a\p-jy-p-gp-hn-s\-tbm hcn-p-t]m?
an\-s--p-anpw \S--am-{X-an-tm
\n\-bvn \nn-tm- em`-ambv
C\n-n-Xp tIn-p-Pz-en-p-p-p tIm]w
]nW-n-bI
- - p-hm Rm\-hs- \bpw
\n-b-a-h-sfbpw, cmPy-a-I-sebpw
AXn-th-K-sa-n-tm kXyw sNp-t
cwKw aqv
]pjv I - c s sImmcw
tmIw 5
(F-p)
C{
]Zw 5 NcWw 2
hn\o-X R-fn `n-am \f
kkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
tIm]-a--c--[o-\\mw Ien, Zzm]

ct\m-sSmw `qan-bn t]mbnp X\n
m]-n-mbn X\ntb t{]cn-nq Pf
\mw ]pjvI-cs\ k-smw A]-l-cn-p-hm
]pjv I - c
19
cwKw \mev
]Zw 7 ]hn
Acn-In hp \n-Xm-scm-{Klw?
Fmw DS sNmI
\fs sImmcw
tmIw 6
A\p-]-hn
Adn-I-bn-s-nepw t\p t\ \n-hsc
s- a\- X m- c n- e p- s - m - p- S tXmn- b Xv
(A-cn-In)
NcWw 1
`qan-bn-ep P\- \f-s\-spw ImWpw
Ahp- t h- p w Imcyw \f\pw km[n- npw
Zqc-p-mcpw hcn-Ib
- n \s-m-m
(A-cn-In)
NcWw 2
\ap-nm \mSpw \K-chpw IpSbpw Nma-chpw
i{Xphoc-msc Aapw h]-Sbpw
{Xn-b-s\-ptX\-ap-sm-pp appw...
(A-cn-In)
NcWw 3
shdptX Rms\t ]e-hI ]d-p-tI
np-p, \fp thtd Iw, \app Iw
thsd, \s- s m- - p - ] - I mcw
\ns- t mp th- q
(A-cn-In)
Ien
]Zw 8 ]hn
A\-cw Dm-ln--s--h-\mbv Iep-j-_pn

bmbv \nj-[-Ip-eamw BIm-i-nse [qa-tI-Xphmw Cu
]pjvI-c Xs \nm-c-Xsb Btem-Nn-msX AkvX_p-n-bmbv
A-hs klm-bs {]m]np \f-t\mSv ]d-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
]pjv I - c
]Zw 9 ]hn
hoc-tk\ ]p{Xm! i{Xp-fmw Imnp
Imp-Xo-bm-bh
- t- \!
A\p-]-hn
kv{XotbmSpw GIm-h
- mkw cknm
X-tbm? hoc-t{i-jvT
- mv
NcWw 1
t]mcn- e - W - m- e m- c n- e p- a pt- m
`bw a\-n \ns?
t]mcm-fn-I Ima-s\-bm-cm-[n-p-sIm-v
kv{XoIX Nc-W- hW-
- ptam?
(ho-ct- k-\)
NcWw 2
]pjvIc! \o shdptX Pw
ê-an-m-Xm--cptX!
]mn-cn-bmsX cmPmth! NqXn\p

t\n-cn-sb-smSp \o
Hmm-eXp Ion-P-\-I-a-dnI
hncn \nnXw h-\
bm-Xp `qan-bn
A\p-]-hn
sNm-\-cp-Xm-bn-sm-p-an tI
Fs klm- b - a p- - m - b m- t e- h \pw
\f\pw \obpw t`Z-sa-n-hnsS?
\mSp hmgvI \fs\ Pbn-p-S
(]p-jvIc- )
NcWw 1
t\tc \ntm-sStSm Rm C\n-bm-sc
pw ]d-bmw, ]mcn-se-s-bn-m-cdn
bmX-h? sshcn sshc-tk-\no
Rm Ien, \n\p Rm an{Xw
Ahs \mSp Rm \n\p Xcpp,
NqXps]mcpI t]mcnI
NcWw 3
tImepw Atbm Fs hmssmgpw
emfn-s- -Sp-X
- v, Imf-bn-sX]-Wbw
sImmw cY-am-fm-\I
- p-Xn-ctbm
hbvsmcp ]W-b-an-cn \nc-pI
(ho-ct- k-\)
\f
]Zw 10 ]hn
(]p-jvIc- )
NcWw 2
\nev Ft-Xmb A`n-{]m-b-n
hnP-bamw \nn-Xamw ChnsS
hn-s-Smhpw hkvXp Cs-mIn
sestSm! hbv NqXn-\m-sb-s--Wbw
[\hpw [m\yw \mSp-sam-sbpw
ssI-em-n-b-hs\ hnSpI h\-`q-hn
Adn-bp-t ]pjvIc \ns Ignhv

apt Xs {]mKev`yw \t
Adn-bp-t ]pjvIc \ns Ignhv
apt Xs
A\p-]-hn
(]p-jvIc- )
Xmt\-sXmcps\p Nnn-pI
Rmt\m Xcw \n\-n-tm?
Ffn-b-h-s\pw hen-b-h-s\pw t`Zw
\jvSw, Rm tPyjvT \osb--\p-P
(A-dn-bp-t)
20
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
[\tam \n[ntbm `qantbm AXn-\p-]p-dta

]e-hn[w cXv\- cmPm-[n-Im-ctam \n\v?
(A-dn-bp-t)
NcWw 3
(Z-ab
-
- n-tbm-Sv)
hnZ` ]p{Xn kpcn Fm-bvt]mgpw
G-w-{]n-b-bm-Ip-s-\nv, hnem-kn\n
`r ip{iq-jb
- n PmK-cq-Ib
- m-bn-cnp
thm, Gsd {]bm-k-an-msX NXn
p-Xn-n-h hn-cn--Xv, apo
AXn kmay-an-n-h-t\Xpw
cXn-Xptey! hs-Xn-Xn-Xp-Im
an-p--Xn-tm \apv Ipd-n-embvhcpw
(A-dn-bp-t)
tmIw 7
ZpjvS\mw Ien lrZ-b-n Bth-inv
_pn \in--h\mw ss\j-[
]m]nbmw ]pjvI-c-\m Pbn--s-npw
NqXn- mbv ho- p w Xev ] - c - \ m- b - h
lm! IjvSw Fn\v IjvSw Fp Ic
ncnpw `mcysb Biz-kn-n-msX
kao-]-p-hcpw P\-tbpw a{n-amsc
bpw t\mn-b-Xn, B]-n-e-W--h
]pjvI-c
]Zw 11 ]hn
Nq-Xp-Ifn hnt\m-Z
- n-mbv krjvSn-X
- o-iz-c
A\p-]-hn
Gh-\n-Xn\p Xme-]-cy-an-m--h ]Tn-m
tZhm-kpc am\p-j-m-cn
(Nq-Xp-If
- n)
NcWw 1
NcWw 1
Ak-`y-hm-p-I-tfm-XpI NqXn\p
hnfn-Xpw \n\p tNcp-htXm Rm
\nf--a-ev]hpw tXSp-ht\m?
Ifn Ifn-smfw hnSptam?
hnn-I-fpsS cmPmth! \o NqXn\p hm,
hcp-an-f--am-In-ep-a-\p-`-hn-o-SWw
hen--am-Inep A[n-I-am-an-Xn
\pd- p- s - n \n\v ,
Hcp kt-l-hp-an-.
hmXp-sNm-n-sm-cpX NqXp
NXn-b--tb-Xpta
A]-P-b-s-pthm \o, ]gp-Xmtbm sImXn?
C\n- b p- a p- t - hmXp sNmI
(Nq-Xp-If
- n)
(A-dn-bp-t)
NcWw 2
FXnp NqXn\p hmXp--]-dp \o
\nc-p-I-smSp NqXp-]-Sw, Hcp
Imf-sb-c- p-am-d
- tbm tXmm
\obn-tm F\np, sNe-hmp
Xn- e pt- m ]nip- s - \ nv ?
\o sImXn--tXm-XpI ssk\n-Itam
kkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
\f
NcWw 2
hml-\- [\- tKmfmw
[\hpw \evIp-h
C\n-bw hcm-bvIn, CXp sNmmw
NXn-b-, tI ]pjvIc \o
(Nq-Xp-If
- n)
]pjvI-c
NcWw 3
ssZh-tZmjw \n\p hp. Al-mcw
21
Ipd-n-tbm? C\n-sm-cp--Xm-In
h\-hmkw sNbvI tXmm Pbn-tmp \mSpw
(Nq-Xp-If
- n)
tmIw 8
DuWnp Xmev]cyw Ipdp \n{Z \ni-bn-tm-epan-msX
bmbv,- thWptmscm-sSm-cm-`n-ap-Jy-samcp t\cw C, cm]I
ImWp-w, t]mp ]pd-p-\np Icbpw ssào \f--Sp
Xm\pw ]pjvI-c\pw Ahs Imfbpw \mem-a-Xn-m-cpta
tmIw 9
tXmpw, hmXp- ] - d p t\p- a p- S t\ ho- p w
\ncpw \f
t\mpw ]pn-cn-bnp ]pjvIc- \
- n-cn-p-tm cknpw
Imf
hmbvpw ssZh-K-Xnp \o-sam-cp-\m-fpt-m? [\w
cmPyhpw
s]sp Xp-]-dn-p-sIm-v \f-t\m-Sn-{]-Imcw ]dq
]pjvIc-
]pjvI-c
]Zw 12 ]hn
D-m-tI--m-bn-Xn\p kwi-b-ap--m-tI-
A\p-]-hn
an- m tX \S- s Im- - m epw h\- h m- k - n\p
Fs \mS-Xn-en-cn-ntem
D- m - a - [ - h p- a - k - X y- h mpw
ss\j-[-cm-P \ob-,
tIfn-\n-ta Rm\-t{X.
(D--m-tI--m)
NcWw 1
`qansb sNdp--nte Pbn-Xpw ]mnen
cpn {]P-Isf \o `cn--Xpw, Xmt\-hcp
n--p-I kw`-cn-Xpw, ZpxJ-akvX
ann-Xpw Ion hym]n-n--Xpw, Fm
cmPm--mcpw Nppw \np-tk-hn-Xpw N{I
hn-sb-n-cpp \o `mhn--Xpw, Ch
sbm-sa-\np e`n-n-Xp-ap-m-k-tm-Sn\n
sb \mntem Nhp-mbvI Imntmbv X]-p-sNbvI
(D--m-tI--)
NcWw 2
\n\-n-n\n cmPy-sam-cn--epw, ]ns
\n\p X\- b - c p- s - n- c n- nepw t\tc
\n\-bvn sImSp-ptam Rm acn-nepw
[--m e`n--Xtm Fs `mKyw,
]p{X-\t{X tbmKyw, Gsd hnkv-X-cnp
22
]d- t b- - s X- n- h nsS? \obp- S p

]pw B`-c-W-fpw tIsf-ptS
am- n- s s`- a n- s bbpw AcpXp sIm- p
t]mIn, `qan-sb--Xp-t]mse
òa-]p-{Xnbpw tNcp-sa-n
(D--m-tI--)
NcWw 3
]pc-n hknpw alm-P-\fpw ]pI
s]cp-sgpw \mK-cnI P\-fpw \mn
]pdp hkn-p-tamtcm P\-fpw Cp
tIW-sasbm, Hmsmem \f-\n
thgvN, em-lo-\-\m-an-hs\ _lp-am-\n-smm,
Hcp hkv{Xw Acym-Zn-I sImSp-sm-,
B ewLnp-hsc sImpw kwi-b-an-,
sNm-Xm-N-cn-tm-cn hep-Xm-bn-cn-p-sas {]oXn
(D--m-tI--)
cwKw Av
h\-{]-tZiw
tmIw 10
I-eym-th-i-m Ah-i-s\-nepw Ak-Xy-`b
m Xsbm`cW-sf Xmt\-Xs Ahp
sImSp-n-p-an--msX \K-cmXnn hnp thKw
]pd-s-h
- \
- mbn \f DSp-hk
- v{X-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-tbm
hmjv t W- b - \ m sIm- p - t ]m- I - s Xs c- p - a
tfmSp-Iq-Sn-tbmfmw Zo\bmw ]p{Xn-bm ]nXpS
cs--h-\m-bv, hni-n-\m oWn-X-\mbv
Pew-am{Xw Ign--h-\mbv kzw nXnsb
kvacnp ZpxJn-X-\mbv Ccpp
\f
]Zw 13 ]hn
Fp-t]m Rm\np sNbvth
_p- F\np i{Xp--fmbv
A\p-]-hn
A-I-sshcn ]mZ-Nn-\w Ipd-Itbm?
_-sa-s\nn{]-Imcw ZpxJw hcp-hm?
(F-p)
NcWw 1
]pjvI-c\p e`np ]pchpw P\ ]Zhpw
]cn-]q-am-[n-]Xyw ]pXnb sFiz-cy-fpw
_pn-]qIw CXn D]mb \n]p-WX
Nn-Xm-cn-temp ImIn-se-{Xbpw
C{]-Im-canp hp-Iq-Sn-btm
arXyp sshcn `n amp-t]m-bntXm?
(F-p)
NcWw 2
kpcn Za-bn kp-c-Z--bm-tf, kpapJn
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
]n-I
]Zw 14 ]hn
hn^-e-amWp sshc-tkt\! \ns
B{Klw Ctm
A\p-]-hn
A]-l-cn--sq \ns k-smw
e-bn-Xn-\n-mtm the-bn-sXmw
(hn-ê
- a- m-Wv)
NcWw 1
_pn\in-tmt\! R ]n-I-fm
shdpsX R-sf-smhm \n\-p am-an
thK-n \nsXn kmay-ap R-sfmw
hfsc al-z-ap NqXp-I, sNmmw
(hn-ê
- a- m-Wv)
NcWw 2
hnkvXr-Xamw \ns cmPyw, hnhn-[amw [\hpw
hkvXp k-p-fpw ssI-em-n, h-\-m
e-bn-m-tmt\! R sNbvXX
- d- nI \n ZpxJhpw
hkv{X-an-Xp- ]-dn-m h-Xo-bm-fp-Ifpw
(hn-ê
- a- m-Wv)
NcWw 3
kXn, X\zn, Xcp-Wn-a-Wn, Xf-cp-n-Xtm
]mcw, NqSp-sh--m \\ ]nIw
Imnse thc-n-cnpw \-am-e-s-tmse
hnipw Zml-hpamw ]oU-bm _pn-sI
\f-s\-bm-{i-bnp ZpxJw aqew
Np-t]m-In-epamw DS
(F-p)
NcWw 3
Nnd- I p- I Np- p - I fpw kpc- t adpw s]m
\ndamw ]n-I-fnXm hp Gsd kp-c-
`-W-n-\m-bn-tm Xs Rm\n-hnsS
kmay-m ssI-em-p-hm he
hbv-th-W-sa-n-sep sNbvhXp?
hkv{XansX-dn-nSmw Ch-I NmIpw-hw
tmIw 11
A{]-Xy ico-c-\m-bvs
Imf-th-jw-]q-v Zzm]-c-t\m-sSmw
A--fn nXn sNbvXnjvS
Imcyw t\Sn-bnv kph-]o
thjw [cnv hkv{X-t-bp-a-]-l-cn-nv
BImiw {]m]nv
G-hpw ZpjvS-\mbv Ah \f
t\mSmbv ]dp
kkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
A\njvSw hcpn \o tZh-]-Xn-p-St\

Ima]-c-h-i-\mbv acphn X kZ-\-n
hcp-h-X-Xn-\n-sX-p-a-dnI \o CXnt\
ac-hp-cn-[-cnp \o acp-hpI Imn
(hn-ê
- a- m-Wv)
tmIw 12
hkv { Xw ]n- I sIm- p - t ]mbv hm\n ad
tm, kzw Ah-sb a\-Xm-cn
hnNm-cnv ZnKv hkv{X-\mbv \nq-\-f
Zo\-\mbv ]Xv\n-tbm-sSm--a-hnsS
bpan-hn-sS-bpw, A\-cw sImSp-m
n ZpxJn-X-\mbv Npn--dn
cm{Xn-bn t]mbv Hcp h\-a--]-n
sNn-cpq {`m-_p-n-bm-tbm
\f
]Zw 15 ]hn
Hcp-\mfpw hnNm-cn-n-cp--Xt Cu kw`hw
Hcp-\mfpw hnNm-cn-n-cp--Xt
A\p-]-hn
Imcp-Wy-t\m--sa-n ]pc-i{Xp ]nh-entm?
tZth-{-h-c-n êw C-s\tbm?
(Hcp-\m-fpw)
23
NcWw 1
kpcn! `mtcy! tI ssàn, \ns
cn-m Cp {]bmkw F\n-s-p-hq
H-s-\n-p ZpxJw, sNmm-e-dn-bn-mtam?
Fsbpw \nsbpw \o Xs Imp-sIm-Ww
(H-cp-\m-fpw)
ssàn
NcWw 2
]tm s]mdp-mta Zmlhpw Bcy-]p{Xm
tI, Atm! F {]mW\mYm!
ssItbm Imtem Xncp-n-sa-smSp sa-W-h
s]mtm \mw Xn-ep kwtbm-K-\msm-cpw
(Hcp \mfpw)
\f
NcWw 3
Im\-\-an-sX-m-se--[nIw `b--c-at?
ImtWWw sXfn-p hgn-I
\nbw Cu hgn sNm ImWmw
]tbm-jvWn-bm-dpw, am Io! Zqc
a tNWm Ipn-\hpw
(Hcp \mfpw)
ssàn
NcWw 4
]mXnbpw ]pam\p ]Xv\n-sbp thZ-im-kv{XmZn
t_m[-ap--hI sNmo-Spp
B[nhym[nI-fnepw ktm-j-{]-Z-au-j[w
tI, kzm[o\ [-]-Xv\n-sbp \o [cn-tWw
(Hcp \mfpw)
tmIw 13
thhn-o-Sp-I-bn `m-hns\
bobm-]-n-se--XmWp sshZ`nbp
sS ZrVamw A`n-{]m-bs- a-d- nv
AhX hkv{X-n ]mXn-ap-dns
Sp \f tJZ-m-sSm-Sp-d-n
t\mc-h-sf-bp-ap-t]-nv Ien
t{]c-Wb
- m aqV-_p-n-bmbv A[
cm{Xn-bn cl-kyambv ]pd-s-p-t]mbo
ssào
]Zw 16 ]hn
NcWw 1
ZnIv]m-e-I-m Xtmcp ImWm-\mpw hm-hnZy
bp \o Ccn-p-anSw [cn--Xn-p-{]-bm-k-atm
hcn-pen \Sp-hn k-cn--s--Xn-\n-S-bntem
Nncn--Xn-\-h-k-c-an-cn-Xp ]pcn-bntem?
(o-Wm-[n-Iy)
NcWw 2
hkv{Xw t\mn-bpS Xmt\ \S-mt\m
shSn-ss? ]Sn-mtdm Ingtm
\o hStm sXtm? \np-sS-b-`n-{]mb
sa\np a\-n-embv, Ch-sfm-cn-epw
hnp t]mIp--h-f-, Rm ths]Sp
mIn-ep-S Xms\m-cn-epw tXSn \S-p-t]mw....
(o-Wm-[n-Iy)
NcWw 3
hntijnp--n-\n-m[n hnNm-cn-tm-fmhpw
NqXp-I-fn-Im-cWw \ns _pn oWnp
t]mbo, B{K-l-n-g-sbmw Hmnp
Rm hep-Xm-bp tim-Iamw tcmK-m
hiw sI-hf
- mbvs thKw
Acm-{Xn-bn {]Pm-\m-Yt\!
(o-Wm-[n-Iy)
NcWw 4
Hcp `qX--n-\m-en-s\ D]-{Z-hn--s-tm
Fs Im, hepXmw sFiz-cy-sf
tmse ho- p - s a- s bpw Hcp- t ]mXpw \n\
bmsX s]cp-am-dp--Xp-aqew FcnXobn
]Xn-X-\mbv hcnI h-I-\-h
(o-Wm-[n-Iy)
cwKw Bdv
tmIw 14
Icpw tJZn-pw h\-`q-hn Xncpw
\n_n-U-ambv \nd
spw Xnpw Iqcn-cp-m adbvs
ncn-pw ZrjvSn-am
tmSp-Iq-Sn--tbm ]dpw tIm]npw
]e- hgn \Spw
cmP-]p{Xo he-m, tIm\m tcmZ
\ Imm-fs- \m-cp-h
oWm-[n-Iy-a-Xn-\m Rm\p-d-n-t\
aXn aXn ]cn-lmk tIfn-I-fmte
Imm-f
]Zw 17 ]hn
A\p-]-hn
i_vZ-sa-n-X-dn-bp-tXm ChnsS
tLmc-h-\-n \ns-gp-Xpw
Af-hn-m--Xm-sWs `bw tXmgn-am-cp-an

\f! Xma-c-m! \o Hfn-hn-se-n-cn-pp
(oWm-[n-Iy)
24
A\p-]-hn
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
Zqscbn-cp-m t\c-dn-bmtam?
Nmtc sN-m-cm-tbWw
(i-_Zv )
NcWw 1
s]cp h Imn-\-I-
sm-cp-\
- mbv t]mbvhcp-hm\pw
t]Sn \appw ]mc-ap-Znpw
\-t]mte Imn Xnc-hm\pw
in-bmp Ccp-p-shhm
DZn-p-am-dmbv `K-hm\pw
t]mcm \man-n-cp-mtem
t]Sn-sbt hcp-Xm\pw
FSpp hnp-apw hmfpw
ASpp sN-d- n-tbWw
\oNXzw hnu-NnXyw Rm
thKXzw ]q- m - N m- c n-
(i-_Zv )
ssàn
]Zw 18 ]hn
B IjvSw! `mth! Zbm-kntm! \osbs
FmWp hntp t]mIp-Xv?
A\p-]-hn
taml-km-K-c-n {]hm-l-n hoWp
Rm ho-pw apgp-Ip-am-dm-bn-Xn-tm
NcWw 1
`mK-t[-btam t]mbn NqXp-I-fn-bn a\v
]I-p-t]m-bntXm sImSpwIm-n?
amntXm kvt\lw Xs Bm-cn
awK-em-IrtX; Icp-W-n-cn-n-Samw a\-n
(B IjvSw)
Imm-f
]Zw 17 NcWw 2
kzc-n-\psS am[pcyw tIm
semcp-n-sb-Xp \ntbw
sskzcw Nmtc sN-h-fp-sS, Rm
kpap-JntbmSmcm-sWp tNmZnmw
ac-n\nSbn ImWmta kp
cn-\psS kmZr-iy-ap-tm.
BtcmSp ths]-mWv tIWo-Sp-n-h
Fp am-n-\m hio-I-cn-m-an-hsf?
{]Ir-Xn-ca- W
- ob Ch tZmj-an-m-tm
ASp- p- s N- n\n I- o - t SWw
BIrXn I- m AXn- c w- ` - b n- h
Bcm-en-h X-[cw A\p-`-hnq?
]hn
Bcn-h `qhnse tZh-kv{Xo, t{ijvT
kkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
kv{Xo, tZl-n am[pcyw [cn-p-thm
ssàn
]Zw 18 NcWw 2
s]cp-mv hngp-pp Nc-Whpw, Im!
taml-m kwl-cn--s-n-cnq AxIcWhpw
kml-k-{]nb! \osb ac--Whpw tIm
kvt\lw-t]m sNbvI Hmn-epw...
(B IjvSw)
Imm-f
]Zw 18 NcWw 3
]p{X-an-{X- IqSmsX ImSp-]qv
B]mw Ip- n hoWtm
B\- nt hmtg- - p - h
ft kpco \oWmtf?
\mWnn- t S- Rmt\m
h\-n tahpw BWmtf
Bsc-mepw cn-m-\n\n
A\y hcptam tIWmtf?
hkn \osb tXmfn Xmn
h[n-t ]mns\ IS---mtf
hmXn-tmpw {]mWm-]mbw hm
PmXn-- t mZyw th- m sXmSp- h m.
]hn
sIm-s-nXp s]cp-m-stSm kpIp
amcn-amn-smcp IqstSm
ssàn
]Zw 18 NcWw 3
s]cp-mv ]nSn--tm tamlw Ie
p hnd- s Im- p tZlhpw
B Rm cn-X-bmbv \nm \p
\obn- \ n- t mI th- p Znn Cp \o....
]hn
{]mW-c--W-n-s\m-nm {]Xyp-]-Imcw
hepXmw kpIr-X-sam-gnsI
Imm-f
]Zw 19 ]hn
kv{Xotb! Rm\p t]mh-sX-s\?
A\p-]-hn
C-t\-Iw, B{Klw
F-s\-sb-smw tI \o
F-s\-sb-`- n-{]m-bs- a-m
e-s\-sb-p-dbv \o
(kv{Xo-tb)
25
NcWw 1
k- S - s a- \ np- p Zb- nXn thW- s a- n
awKe icotc! \osb-n-s\ XpS-pp?
kv{XoIp intcm-e-m-cta! t{ijvT KpW-
\nn Xnn-bn-Wn \in-nSm
`wKn hnfo ]pI s]mo,
AXp ao KpW-aw-Ko-I-cn-bmsX t]mIn
(kv{Xotb!)
NcWw 2
]-P-_m-W-s\mcp ]I-bmbv Na-n-sX-n
F-s\-sb-m-ah
- s- \-p-n-sXs shhm
Atm-Sn-tm-Sp-g-nwKw \ndw sItS-m
i-Xp-S-p-In-sep kpJ--sfm-Xppw?
a\-apw angn-bnpw
C\n-sbp \o sNmp t]mh-Xv..
tZth-{-h-c-sam-p--n-Xn-\np]I-cnq
(Cu-iz-c)
tmIw 15
\f-]-Xv\n-bm-en-s\ ]IpXn sNm-tmtg
AhX im]-i-n-bm-e-h\pw `kva
ambvo-h-\mbv Imn-\m ]d
sp-Im-Wm]m-Snm ico-c\
- m-bvop
k^-eh
- m-p-If
- m-bn-cnpw C{m-Zn-I
sf `n-]qw \a-kvIcnnv cmP
]Xv\nbmw Ahfpw Ejn-am-cm
Biz-kn-n-s- -h
- f
- mbv
h\-a-[y-n-eqsS k-cnp.
ssàn
]Zw 21 ]hn
(kv{Xotb!)
Btcm-sSs sskzc-t-Sp-If
- m-Ith
Rm sNmq? inh! inh! inht\!
NcWw 3
A\p-]-hn
XmgvN hcmsX hmgvI XcpWo \o

F\n- p- p tNm IqSmsX sIn
Npacp hsmcp hoSv, hmgvN \ap-n-hn-sS,
h\-kp-J-am-c-dnp? thgvN-bn
Cuiz-c-\m-{in-X-h--e-at?
D]-Im-c-kva-c-W-bnt tbmPn-p-an-tbm?
Xo sNmt- - X p, as- t m- n\n?
(kv{Xotb!)
hr-ns ]cn-Wm-ata
kv{XoI-fpsS a\-ap-f-hmIpw t]m
Fp sNmpq Nne
Ispw Nne....
(B-tcm-sS-s)
NcWw 1
B-cy-an-Xn-tew as-tm-pp
(Cu-iz-c)
"apt-tmse hmgpw apSnbpw

NqSn \ns {]nb-X-a
]ns \ns emfn--h tXmfn-empw'
Fp ap\n hmn-\m {]nbs\
At\z- j n- t - - t bm?
KXn hcn- I - b n- tbm? c- p w
F-s\-sb-m-e-Xn\-s\
thWw sNbvhm
(B-tcm-sS-s)
NcWw 1
NcWw 2
kzm\w shSnp t]mbv, cmPmth \o adp

ImWm-np Ah-km\w CmsX
Xnc-bm-\mbv ]pd-s-p.
s]cp-m-n hmbn ]mp,
AhnsS Rms\m-Sp-mp
hnP-\-n Ima-{`mpw ]dp
Imm-f\paW-p.
(Cu-iz-c)
NcWw 3
ssàn
]Zw 20 ]hn
Cuizc! \ntj-t[-izc!
A\p-]-hn
NcWw 2
AXn-aq-V-\n-h-t\m-sS--\p-k-cn-p-cq?
AXp tIn-n-h-\pt-m AS-n-tm-bn-cnq?
kpco, \n ]mXn-{h-Xy-`w-K-np
DZy-an--h `kvaambvocpw Fp
26
]n-knw-l-ap-m-cWyw Xn-e-e-bp-In
arXn-h-p-t]m-an-\np sNp hmgvI \
sXmcp \K-c-n, ]ns Bsfbpw hnp
\osfbpw `qan-bn ]pWy-Io-\s\
Rm\- t \z- j n- p- - X p- - v . .
(B-tcm-sS-s)
ImsSm-Sp-n, ChnsS tXmSp-Im--sXmcp

\Zntbm, Ccp-]m-Sp-amfp ]e-IqSn \nev]
sXm- p \Sp- h nepw Ch- c m- t cm- t ]m- s ep
Xoc-n t]mbv sNp \np
tNmZn-h
- t- cm-sSm-n-sm-tc-Ss- -n-tcmw
(B-tcm-sS-s)
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
Kth-j-W-cwKw
GIm-In-bpsS
Bm-t\-z-j-W-
sI.-F-kv. anYp
a\p-j-y-Po-hn-X-n-tepw {]IrXn-bn-te-p-ap ]em-b-\-amtbm

Hsc-n-t\m--amtbm hnti-jn-n-p-XmWv bm{X. bm{X sNm-\p
am\-knI t{]cW Ds--n
am{Xsa AXns\ Hc-\p`--h-am-m\pw
{]Xn-P\ hnNn-{X-amb Pohn-Xs
AXns kmam-\y kz-`mhkhn-tijX- I - t fm- S p- I qSn Is- - m\pw km[nq. bm{X-sN-m-\p a\p-j-ys
B{Klw "hm-k-\'-bpsS `mK-amWv.
kl-Ph
- m-k\
- I
- sf hy-n-bpsS \ne\n- e v ] n\p th- n - b p- - h - s b- pw,
h- ns \ne- \ n- e v ] n\p th- n bp- - h - s bpw c- m bn hn`- P n- mhp--Xm-Wv. `Ww tXSp-hm-\ph, A]-cn-Nn-X-am-b-hsb Adn-bphm- \ p- - h , ap- - h - c n \nv
klmbw tXSp-hm-\p--h, tiJ-cnm- \ p- - h , \nmW {]{In- b Ip th-n-bp--h, kzbw
m]- \ - n\p th- n - b p- - h , IogS- - e n\p th- n - b p- h Fn- h bmWv hy-n-bpsS \ne-\n-ev]n\p
th- n - b p klPhmk- \ - I - f n
Ds-Sp--Xv. Cu hn`m-K-n-emWv
bm-{X F hmk\ Zri-ya- m-Ip-Xv.
]mc- - c - y - nepw ss]Xr- I nepw temI-Zi-\--fnepw DuwsIm-p B[p-\nI sNdp-IY
- b
- psS
{]mcw-`-I-\mb Sn.]-\m`s IYI-fn bm{X-bpsS khn-ti-j-amb
Bhn-jvIm-c- ImWm km[npw. hy- n- s b \ne- b nepw
kmln- X - y - I m- c - s \ \ne- b nepw
bm{X ]-\m-`s\ hf-sc-b-[nIw
kzm-[o-\n-n-p--v. Hcp kmln-X-y-Imc kaq-l-ns hnIm-c-fpw
hnNm-c-fpw a\-n-em-p--tXmkkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
27
sSmw kaq-ls sam-ambpw

Dsm-p-h
- \
- p-am-bn-cn-pw. kaql-ns ]cn-h-\-fpw AXnt\m-Sp {]Xn-I-c-Whpw kmln-Xy
IrXn-bn-eqsS Fgp-p-Im-c shfns-Sp-p-p. bm{X-bn-eqsS ]\m` N-sN-p hnj-b
- f
- nepw
kmaq-l-y-{]iv\w IS-p-h-cp--Xn-XpsIm--m-Wv.
bm{X-sb-]n ]-\m`\v hy-amb ImgvN
- mSpw \nco-W
-
- f
- p-ap- v . ""F-gp-p-Im-cs\ cq]-s-Sp-pXv A\p`-h-k--m-sW-mWv
At- l - ns A`n- { ]m- b w. Cu
A\p-`hkv Bn-p-Xv
bm{X-I-fn \nm-Wv. _jo-dns
Ghpw henb ssIap-X CXm-bncp-p-shpw ]-\m` hniz-kn-pp''1. A\p`-h-p-th-n bm{XI Atlw sNbvXn-cp-n-, t{]cW-bm-bn-cpp bm{X-bpsS ]nn-ep- m - b n- c p Ghpw henb in.
Cu t{]c-WI
- f
- mWv ]-\m`s IYI-fnse bm{X-Isf kp-c-amb A\p`-h--fmn amp--Xv, bm{X-bpsS
am\-kn-I-X-ehpw CXp-X-s-bm-Wv.
Ipn-m-ev A ]d-p-sIm-Spn-cp KpW-]m-T--f-S-nb IYI, Pbn hmU-m-cpsS a-fpam-bp _w, Ipn-mew apXep hmb-\m-ioew Xp-S
- n-bh ]\m- ` s bm- { XF hmk- \ sb
DWnb LS-I
- f
- mWv.
Nne Cta-Pp-Ifpw bm{X, _kv,
]mX, ag, ]q, kwKoXw XpS-nb- h bpw ]- \ m`s IY- I - f n
Bhn-m-hnv IS-p-hc- p-Xns Imc-W-a-t\-z-jn AIv_
I-n-en-t\m-Sp ]-\m-`s {]XnI-cWw C-s\-bm-bn-cp-p; ""-C-hsbmpw a\:- ] qw D- m - n- b - X - .
hfsc sshIn-bmWv, Cu Cta-Pp-I
Fs IY-I-fn Bhnp hcpp-s-v Rm Xs a\-n-em-nb- X v . Fp- s Im- v Cs\ kw`- h np-p-sh-X
- ns\ Ipdnv ap-h
-
Xocp-am\ns, {]tX-y-Inv Rm
t_m[- ] qw sNm- - X p- s Im- - v ''2
At_m-[-a-\-n kzm-[o\w sNepnb LS-I--fn-te-p Xncn-pt]m-mWv Cu {]Xn-I-c-Ww. IYmIm-c Adn-bmsX Xs At-lns a\-n hp-Iq-Snb hmk\-I-fpsS LS-I--fm-Wn-h.
28
bm{X-sb-]n
]-\m`\v hy--amb
ImgvN
- mSpw
\nco- - W - - f p- a p- - v .
""F-gp-p-Im-cs\
cq]-s-Sp-p-Xv
A\p`-hk-
- m-sW-mWv
At-l-ns
A`n-{]m-bw.
Cu A\p-`hkv
Bn-p-Xv
bm{X-I-fn \nm-Wv.
"Hcp \mSn-s\bpw Ahn-Sps
Bm-sc-bpw sXm-dnp a\n-em-p-hm bm{X {]tbm-P-\sSpw IY- s b- g p- X m th- n bm{X
sNbvXn-n-spw Fm bm{X-Ifn \nv Fgp-n-\p [mcmfw
k`- e`n-p-I-bp--m-sbpw
]-\m-` ]d-bp-p'3. bm{X-Ifn [mcmfw A\p- ` - h - - f p- - m - I pXv bm{Xsb A{X-b-[nIw Bk-zZn-pp F-Xp-sIm--m-Wv, km[mcW hy-n-bpsS bm{Xbpw ]-\m`s bm{Xbpw Xn- e p hyXymkw CXm-Wv. sNdpw apXt
]-\m-` bm{X-I CjvS-s-n-cpp, AtX-]n Atlw ]d-bp--Xn- s \- b m- W v ; ""- h - f sc sNdpw
apXt Rm bm{X-I CjvSs- n-cp-p, sslkvIq hnZym-`-ymkw
Ign- b p- - X n- \ p- a p- mbn tIcfw
GXm- v apgp- h ImWm Ignp, CXv hnZ-ymn tIm{Kns {]h-\--fp-ambn _s-m-bn-cp-p. tImsfPv hnZ-ym-`y- mk
Imev Imivao apX I\-ym-Ipamcn hsc bm{X-sN-bvXp. CXn-\ptijw bqtdm-v, Cw--v, Ata-cn-,
Im\-U, t\m, K^v cmP-y-
Fn-hn-S
- f
- nepw t]mbn''4, IqSmsX
- ""Hcp \mSn- s \bpw Ahn- S ps
Bm-scbpw a\-n-em--W-san tdmUv amtam sdbn
amtam bm{X sN-Ww. Fs
bm{X-I Gdnb Iqdpw C-s\-bm-
bn-cp-p. BIm-i-n-eqsS t]mbXp- s Im- v henb {]tbm- P - \ - s am- pan-. IY-sb-gp-Xm-\p "h-l'-I
]e-tmgpw bm{X-I-fn \nv e`np- s hv hcpw. ]t CXn- \ pth- n Rm bm{X sNm- d n- .
"kvt\-l-n êw kvt\lw,
m\- n êw m\w'
Fp Ihn ]mSn-b-Xp-t]mse Fs
kw_-n-n-S-tmfw bm{X bm{Xbv p- t h- n am{Xw''5. ]\m`s
Cu {]kvXm-h-\-I-fn \nsmw
]-\m-`s bm{X-I-fpsS {]tX-y-IX-I-fpw, bm{Xbvv IY-bp-am-bp
_hpw a\-n-em-mw. ]-\m`s GIm--X, Zp:Jw XpS-nb
_ml- y - I m- e v ] - \ nI LS- I - - f n
\ns-m-ap ]em-b-\-am-bn-cpp
At-l
- ns bm{X-I.
]-\m`s Fgp-]-tXmfw IYI- f n bm{X- b psS kmnyw
ImWmw. CXn Ku-cn,Im-e-ss`c-h, I-S, D-a`m-bn Fo IYI-fmWv ]-\m-`s bm{X-I-fn
\nv t\cnv e`n--h-sbv Atlw
Xs kqNn-n-n-p--Xv. Cu IYIv ]-\m`s Pohn-X-hp-ambn
At`-Z-y-amb _-ap--v. bm{X kPoh-km-n-y- a- mbn hcp IY-If
- m-Wv,
A-, A{X-sbmpw {]m[m-\-y-anm Nne Imc-y--sf-p-dn-v,
A{]-Xo-n-Xw, A_p-Zm-_n, Bmhns apdn- h p- I , B- c p- s S- s bmstbm`mc-yXpS-nb IY-I,
Fm IY-I-fnepw bm-{X F
_nw_w kzm`m-hn-I-am-bmWv ISp
hcp-X
- v. IY-bpsS LS-\bvpw kz`m- h - n- \ p- a - \ p- k - c nv IY- I - f n
Bhn-jvI-cn-n-p bm{X-I-fn hyX- y mkw A\p-- ` h - s - S p - p - - v .
A\pw aIfpw Xn-ep kvt\ln-s-bpw, `mc-ybpw `mhpw
Xn- e p {]W- b - n- s bpw
Ahn- S - b n- e p hnjm- Z - nsbpw inYn-e_
-
-
- n-sbpw IYbmb A-\
- n bm{X-bpsS kmnyw IY-bpsS {][m-\-s hgn-ncn-hn\v klm-b-I-am-Ip-p--v. ""-{]-tXy-Inv Hcp-t-i-y-hp-an-msX R
\S-p. \mp-h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS, hb-temc- - f n- e q- s S.... CSbv v Cncn
Db ew; ]noSv Ipsd
Xmgv--ew, CS-bn ê-k-ar-amb sXp- I - f p ]d- p- I fpw
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
sNdnb hoSpI-fpw, Xcn-ip-`q-an-I-fn

Ip-sh-p-Ip-gn-I, AIse s\hb-ep-I, hb-ep-I-fpsS at[y Xoh- n - m - X ''6. ]-\m`s Pohn-X-bm{Xsb kqNn-npw hn[-n-ep
Hcp hnh-cW-am-Wn-Xv. -hn-ti-jnsmpw kw`-hn-m-a- - n ss{UhdpsS koo Ib-dn-bn-cpv A
]d- p: ""F- m Rm\n- d - ppFnv R-tfmSv ]dp
I
- b
- d- n-bm-s, Ctms t\cta-sd-bm-bn...
]nnse kon R c- p t]am-{Xw. `mc-ybpw `m-hpw,
Gsd-mew IqSn-bp Hcp bm{X.
F\np ktm- j hpw k- S - h psams A\p- ` - h - s - S p- p- - m - b n- c pp. bm{X-n-Sb
- n Ftmtgm Fs
ssI tkXp-th-s aSn-bn-em-bn.
tkXp-th- kvt\l-]qw ]Xps.. R Hpw kwkm-cn-n-cpn- . Fnepw tkXp- t h- s
a\v a\-n-em-m {]bm-k-samp- a p- - m - b n- c p- n- ''7. A-s- \-
IY-bnse ]cn-Wm-a-Kp-]vXnbmb Cu
cwK-n `mc-ybpw `mhpw
Xn-ep- AI amdp-Xv Cu
bm{X-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. bm{Xbvv IYmKm-{X-n A{X-ta kzm-[o-\-ap--v.
B[p-\nI Imes Xnc-n,
]c-kv]cw a\-n-em-m Ign-bm
a\p-j-y-cpsS CS-bn Ign-tb-n h
KwKm-[c- s a\v A{]-Xo-n-Xw
F IY-bn IYm-Irv hcp-Imp-p. AXn--s\-bm-Wv; ""hm-kvXh- n Ign c- p Znh- k hpw
Abm-fpsS a\-n hoSv am{Xta
D-m-bn-cp-sm-q. am\--hm-Sn-bnse
Ipn ]pd--fn-eq-sSbpw ]mS-fn-eq-sS-bp-sams k-cnv BcpsS-sbm-stbm Sn.-hn. skp-Ifpw
anIvkn-Ifpw \mn sImSp-ptm Abm-fpsS a\-n-ep--m-bncp-Xv Abm-fpsS hoSv am{X-am-bncp-p''8. hon-te-p Xncnp
t]mmWv/aIs kwc--W-nte-p Xncnp t]mm-Wv, Cu
hcn-If
- n-eqsS hy-a- m-Ip-X
- v. PohnX-nse Zpcn-X
- sf ]gn-mWv Bcp-sS-sbm-stbm `mc-y F IYbnse kv{Xo bm{X XpS-p--Xv. ""m-vt^m-anse anb shfn-n, Bfp- I - f psS {ibn \nv AIv
kkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
]mc-c- y-
- nepw ss]Xr-Inepw temI-Zi-\-fnepw Duw- s Im- p
B[p-\nI sNdp-I-Y-bpsS
{]mcw- ` - I - \ mb Sn.]\m`s IY-I-fn bm{XbpsS khn- t i- j - a mb
Bhn-jvIm-c-
ImWm km[n-pw. hyn- s b \ne- b nepw
kmln-X-y-Im-c-s\ \nebnepw bm{X ]-\m-`s\
hf-sc-b[
- nIw kzm-[o-\n-np- - v . Hcp kmln- X - y - I mc kaq-l-ns hnImc-fpw hnNm-c-fpw a\n- e m- p- - t Xm- s Smw
kaq-ls sam-ambpw
Dsm-p-h
- \
- p-am-bn-cnpw.
Ah \np. h- n - b nepw mv t ^man- e p- s ampw henb Xnc- p- - m - b ncp- p- . Fnpw h- n ]pd- s - S p- X p- h sc Hcp Ne- \ - h p- a n- msX
Ah AhnsS \np. ]pd-s-tm, [rXn-bn hv Ib-dp-Ibpw
sNbvXp''9. asf At\-z-jn-p
bm{X-bmWv B-cp-sS-sbm-stbm
`mcy F IY-bnse kv{Xo sNp-Xv.
ka- c w, A{Iaw XpS- nb
cmjv{Sob kmaq-ln-Im-h
- I
- s- f-n
N sNp C-cp-ns \K-cw
F IY-bn IYm-Im-cs am\-knIm-h
- bpw bm{X-tbm-Sp Xm]c-yhpw a\-n-em-pXn\v D]-Im-c{]-Z-amWv Cu hcn-I, "" - h - - n - h fsc ]Xp-s-bm-bn-cpp HmSn-bn-cp-Xv. As-n F\nv As\
tXmn, ]pd- s - nv c- v Znh- k - a m- b ncp--tm ]pd-s-Sp-tm ]ecpw
hne- n- b n- c p- p. Fn- \ mWv
Ctm t]mIp- - X v . AhnsS
k{X Ipg- - a - t ? AXp- s Im- - v . ...
Atm Rm ss[cyw \Sn- psIm- v Ah- t cmSv ]d- p, Gbv
AsXmpw kmc-an-. F\nv Hcp
Ipg- hpw hcn- ; Fs Bcpw
Hpw sNn- ''10. Pohn- X - n
Fpw IjvSX
- I
- fpw \n`m-Ky-
- fpw
A\p-`h
- n-bvp sFv F A F IY-bn sFv, ""-XmgvhcbpsS Hmc-p DuSp-h-gn-bn-eqsS
GI-\mbn k-cn--tm, A-ep-nse ]me-bpsS Nph-n KI-q-sIm-v Iep-j-amb N{I-hm-f-ntev t\mn \np kabw If-tm Im-q- a-l-knp
\n hb-ep-I-fn-eqsS Ftm-s-msX \S--tmsFv IqSp-X
Zp:-Jn-X-\m-bn, Hmtcm Hm-Ifpw
Abmsf aZnp sIm- n - c p- p''11.
Ign-p-t]mb hk-hpw HmIfpw tXSn-bp sFns bm{X-bmWn-Xn ImWp--Xv. Zm-Xy PohnX-nse ck-I-c-amb taml-sf
Bhn-jvIc- n-p IY-bmWv cabpw
hnP-b\pw IYm-]m-{X-f
- mbn hcp
Imem- ] m- \ n. ""F- m- h cpw hfsc
ktm-j
- n-em-bn-cp-p. Ahv
Adn-bm-hp hgn-Ifpw Bfp-I-fpsams ]Xps ]Xps adp-t]m-bn. Im HmSn-sm--ncn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. GXn-eq-
29
sSm- s - b mWv
t]mIp- Xv
Fsmpw cabvv Adn-bn-m-bn-cpp. ]t hnP-tb-\v Fm \nb-am-bn-cp-p. hnP-tb- \ t^manem-bn-cp-p''12. Hmtcm bm{X-Ifpw
Pohn-X
- nse ]e AI-Is- fbpw
amp Xc-n-emWv ]-\m-`s
IY-I-fn bm{X {]X-y--s-Sp--Xv,
CXn-\p-Zm-lc- W
- a- mWv "Im-em-]m-\n'.
-""F-\np {]tX-y-Inv Xnc-smp- a p- - m - b n- c p- n- . tlm- e nse
apdn-bnsv Cn-cn-t\cw hn{ian--Xn-\p-tijw Itcn tIm
t]mI- W w. A{X- a m- { Xta D- m - b n- c pp-q. ]t tlm-ens apnse
tdmUn Unkw-_ amk-nse HSphn-es Znh-ks Xnc-m-bn-cp-p.
hml\fpw Bfp-Ifpw IqSn-bp
B HSp-m Cn-cn-sbmp Ipdbm ^pSv]m-n Rm Imp
\n-tm-gmWv Ah Fs {ibns--Xv''13. C-y Lcm-\-bn
Hcp It-cn F IY-bnse Cu
hcn-I-fn \nv bm{Xbvv IY-bnep kzm- [ o\w a\- n- e m- mw.
]-\m-`s an IY-Ifpw ]nd-pXv C-c-n-ep bm{X-bpsS
Bcw-`-ntem CS-bntem Ah-km\-ntem BWv. IYm-]m-{X--sftmse IY- b n hcp _nw_ k-h-ym-]nbpw m\m-c
kz-`mhw Dsm-p--h-bp-am-Wv.
ag, Kw, ac-, _kv, s{Sbn
XpS-n-bh CXn-\p-Zm-lc- W
-
- f
- m-Wv.
]-\
- m-`s IY-If
- n Xpd-apJw
tXSn-be
- b
- p Ak-z
- a- \
- k
- vIc- mb
\mb-Ia- \
-
- p-Ip tN _nw_am-bn-mWv bm{X Bhn-jvI-cn--sn-cn-p--Xv14. ""a\-ns cY-y-I-fneqsS bm{X sNp-h
- c- mWv ]-\m`s IYm-]m-{X-. Bo-bmn, Ah Fsm-stbm tXSp- h - c m- W v . icocw sIms- - - X ntesd a\- p- s Im- v bm{X- s N- p- h-cm-Wv, Ah-cn-e-[nIw t]cpw''15.
]-\m-`s IY-I-fnse bm{Xn-Isc
\mem-bnv Xcw-Xn-cn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
Hcn-Spw A[nIw XmsX Zp:-Jm\p-`-h--fpsS hngpp `mWvUhpw
t]dn imn-t\Sn bm{X sNp--h
({]Imiw ]c- p s]Ip- n,
Ime- s s`- h - c , ag- , Hm- I ,
]pXnb kz-]v\-,) ac-W-a-t\-zjnv bm{X sNp-h
- (bm-{X, ih-
30
"Hcp \mSn-s\bpw
Ahn-Sps
Bm-sc-bpw
sXm-dnp a\-n-em-phm bm{X {]tbm-P-\sSpw IY-sb-gp-Xm
th-n bm{X
sNbvXn-n-spw Fm
bm{X-I-fn \nv
Fgp-n-\p [mcmfw
k`-
e`n- p- I - b p- - m - s bpw
]-\m-` ]d-bp-p'
Zm-lw, ]g-b-Ip-Xn-c-I), A]-cn-lmc-ya- mb [-k
- S-
- f
- p-sSbpw hnê-amb taml--fp-sSbpw temIv
Hcnp tamN\w tXSn bm{X sNp-h (H-cn-, anY-y-I, arK-XrjvW, Hcp shdpw In\m-hv, Kucn)
bm{Xbn PohnXw Xs \jvS-sSp--h (a-J knns ac-Ww)
]-\m`-s IY-I-fnse bm{X-Ifnse bmYm- y - - f n \nv
Ahbvv {]tX-y-I-e--y-hpw, {]Xn]- - X - b p- a p- s - v a\- n- e m- mw.
bm{X Hcm-kz- m-Z\
- s- a-X
- n-ep-]cn ]\m`s\ kw_-n-n-St- mfw A\mY-X-zs k\m-Y-X-z-am-p Hc-\p`hw IqSn-bm-Wv. ]-\m-`s Fm
IY-If
- n-sebpw bm{X-bpsS s]mXp-khn-ti-jX {ip-Xn-`w-K-nse Hcp
hmNIw sIm- p kqNn- n- m- h p- Xm-Wv, AXv; ""-A-bm hnNm-cn-p-Ibm-bn-cp-p. Fm-n\pw Hc-hk
- m\w
thW-a-tm... Fs kw_-n-n-Stmfw AXv ChnsS Xs-bm-bn-cnmw. Hcp hrw ]qn-bm-p-Xp-t]m-se; ]pd-s CS-t-pXs F{Xtbm Ign-t- ijw Xncns-p-X
- p-t]m-se''16. Fm bm{XIfpw Xm P\n- nS- t - p
Xncnp t]mm--s W- mWv IYm]m{Xw ]d-bp--Xv. Fm kmchpw Ccp-n \npw shfn--n
Fm-\p-X
- m-Wv. F-Ws- a-n-s-
p-am-{Xw. Fm CXn-lm-k--fn-epap-v hy-n-bp-sSbpw P\-X-bp-sSbpw

alm-k-m-c-. Fm km-cn- \ p- a p- - v , t{^mbnUv ]d- - X pt]mse A-bpsS DZ-c
- n-te-p
aS--bm-{X-bpsS At_m-[-hm-k-\.
A- b psS DZ- c - n ho- p w P\n At_m-[-ns _Zbm-{Xbm-Wv. CXmWv ]-\m-`s IY-Ifnse bm{X-bpsS Dt-i-yhpw D-chpw.
Ipdn-p-I:
1.
Ipn-cm-a, ]-q.,
apcn-a- cw Nm-ho-S,v {Ko_p-Ik
v ,v
Xrq, 2011 ]pdw.89.
2. ]-\m-`, Sn., Fs IY
Fs Pohn-Xw, ae-bmfw ]n-tjkv, tImgn-tm-Sv, 1990; ]pdw.43.
3. Ipn-cm-a. ]-q.,
apcn-a- cw Nm-ho-S,v {Ko_p-Ik
v ,v
Xrq, 2011 ]pdw.89.
4. ]-\m`, Sn., Jeo^ Dadns ]np-d
- m, ssIcfn _pIvkv,
Iq, 2010, ]pdw 61.
5. AXnXs, ]pdw 61.
6. ]- \ m`, Sn., ]\m`s IY-I kqw, Un.-kn.
_pIvkv, tIm-bw, 2011. ]pdw. 33
34
7. AXnXs, ]pdw 33 34
8. AXnXs, ]pdw 55
9. AXnXs, ]pdw 102
10. AXnXs, ]pdw 11
11. AXnXs, ]pdw 150
12. AXnXs, ]pdw 303
13. AXnXs, ]pdw 105
14. kpio-e-tZ-hn, kn.-B.-, Sn.
]- \ m- ` s Iebpw Pohn- X hpw
At-l-ns sNdp-I-Y-I-fn (A{]-Im-inX ]n.-F-v.-Un. Kth-j-W-{]_-w), Fw.-Pn. k-I-em-im-e,
tIm-bw, 1995 ]pdw 77.
15. kpio- e - t Z- h n, kn.- B .,
B{Zkvt\l-ns \fn-\-Im-n,
`mjmt]mjn- W n, ]pkv X Iw 35,
ew 30, HmKv 2011. ]pdw 28.
16. ]-\m`, Sn., Sn. ]\m`s IY-I kqw, Un.-kn.
_pIvkv, tIm-bw, 2011 ]pdw 895
896.
Kth- j - I , {io tIc- f - h
tImtfPv, Xrq
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
Kth-j-W-cwKw
CS-t-cn-bpsS ]pX-mv
Nn-im-k{v X-]c- a- mb
Hcp hmb\
s{]m^. tXmakv Xma-c-tcn
ae-bm-f
- n LS-\m-hm-Z
- n\pw
Nn-im-kv{X-n\pw knm--]-camb ]T- \ - - D- m - b n- p- - v . tUm.
kn. cmtP-{s skmq: LS-\mhm- Z - ns BNm- c y, kn.- s P.
tPmns Nn- i m- k v { X- h pw
LS\m-hmZhpw Fnh A-c-nep c- p IrXn- I - f m- W v . Fm
Nn-im-kv{X-]T- \
- coXn Ah-ew-_n-np kmln-Xy-]T- \
-
- hfsc Ipdp-am-{Xta D-m-bn-p-q. s\n-
apc-fo-[-c ]n. Ipn-cm-a \mbcpsS "Ifn-b-'\pw hn.-kn. lmcokv
A-
- W
- n-c- psS "IpXn-cs- mpw'
Nn imkv{X-]-c-ambn A]-{KYn-np- v . B. hniz- \ m- Y s Nne \nco- W - fpw {]kv X m- h y- a m- W v .
Fm kmln-Xyhpw kmln-tXy-Xc-hp-amb cq]-sf ka-{K-ambn \ncon-p ]T-\- ae-bm-f-n
CXp- h sc D- m - b n- n- . ChnsS Cu
eLp-{]-_--nepw Nne ]cn-an-XnIsf ap\nn A]q-amb Hcp
A]-{K-Y\w \n-ln-m-\mWv {ianp-X
- v. skan-tbm-n-Ivkns kmtkkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
Xn-IXzw A]-am-{X-ambn ]d--Xn\p-tijw CS-t-cn-bpsS ]qX-mv

F Imhyw Nn-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn
A]-{K-Yn-p-hm ChnsS Dt-in-pp. anJm-tb dn^m- (Michael
Riffaterre) s Semiotic Poetry F
IrXn-bn H IhnX ]T-\-n\v
Atlw Ah-ew-_n-p coXn-bpsS
Nph-Sp-]n-Sn-mWv Cu hmb\ \nln-n-cn-p--Xv.
km-I kmln-Xy-n-se-t]mse Zi- \ - t `- Z w- s Im- v hnai\--nepw ]mc-c- y-n-tbpw B[p\n- I - X - b p- t S- X p- a mb c- p apJy- [ m- c I
\ne-\n-hn-ep--v.
kZv
hnm\ob-amWv ]mc-cy hnai\-ns apJ-ap{Z. Fm ktbbpw km- k - - e v ] - t bpw
\ntj-[n-p coXn-bm-Wv B[p-\nI-X-bvp--m-bn-cp--Xv. ]noSv IrXnbn \nv Im-hns\ _ln-jvIcn-p \nco--W-hp-ambn \h-hnai\w ]mm- X y- t em- I - p- - m - b n.
sv {_qIvkv, s]hm-d, Sn.F-kv. Fen-b-v, sF.-F. -dnmUvkv
Fn-h-cmWv \h-hn-ai-\-ns
{][m\ hm-. IrXn-h-kvXp\n- j v T - k w- t bm- P \w (Objective
Corellative) BsWv Sn.-F-kv.
Fen- b - pw. klr- Z - b - a - \ - n
tNmZ\ (Stimulent) Df-hm-p--hbmWv IrXn- I - s fv sF.- F .
dnmUvkpw A`n-{]m-b-s-p.
\h- h n- a - i\s- p- S - p-mb asmcp kw{-Zm-b-amWv LS\m-hmZw (Structuralism). IrXn-bpsS
]mT (Text) nemWv Cu c- p
kw{Zmb-fpw {i tI{o-I-cn-Xv. emsKz (Langue) ]tcm
(Parole) Fn- s\ `mjbv v
c- w - i - - f p- - v . `mj- b psS {]Xo- I hy-h (System of Signs) bmWv
emsKz. AXns D-cn-s- -Sp
Awi- a mWv ]tcm. CXn
{iml-am-bXv emsKz-bm-Wv.
AXv kzbw kq- h p- a m- W v .
hmp- I v H- s - p- \ n- e \nn. At\ym- \ y- _ - - nemWv AXv hymhn-p--Xv.
IrXn-bn hmp-I-fpsS LS-\m-k{- Z m- b - a m- W p- - X v . Im- h v ,
31
Iw, {Inb, {Inbm- h n- t ijWw, \mahntijWw XpSn-b-h-bmWv IrXn-bpsS Icp. Ah ]Z- - s f- s m- v

bmYmy- s - p- d n- p
anYym-{]-XoXn Fs\ \Ipp-shp ]cn-tim-[n-m aXnsb-mWv LS-\m-hm-Zn-I A`n{]m-b-s-Sp--Xv. hmv a\-nem- t - - X v ap hmp- I - f p- a mbp _-nq-Sn-bmWv.
`mj-sb-Xv ]c-kv]-c-ap
a-n hym]-cn-p apJyL-S-\-bmWv. CXv Pohn-X-aq-eya-, kmln-Xy-aq-ey-am-Wv. LS\m- h m- Z n- I At\z- j n- p]qX-mv F
Xpw hni-Zo-I-cn-p-Xpw
hmns {]Xo- I m- - I - X Xmf-_-amb Imhyw
tbbpw hmp-I Xn-ep
A\p-Ic- W
- m-I
- a- mb
_- s - b p- a mWv . Hmtcm
hmb\ ISv Nn-im-kv{XIrXnbvpw Hmtcmtcm `mjmXeap- v . AXn hmp- I
]-c-amb hmb-\-bn
At\ym-\y-ap BIj-Wi
- Fn-t-cp-tm ]pXnb
n- s Im- v \ne- \ np- p.
DZm. hoSv, hoSv FXv Hcp
am\- hp-tN-cp-p.
hm-. B hmv {]Xn-\n[m\w sNp hkvXp-hm-Wv-]p-c-bn-Sw, a\p-jy, ap Pohn-I
apX-em-bh
- b
- mWv. Fm kmln-Xy- hnm\ imJ-bpsS kmy-Xbpw
]-Tn-Xm-hmb LS-\m-hm-Znv hoSv Hcp D]-tbm-Khpw BZy-ambn cwK-p-sImhmm- W v . hmp- I [ - p - h - Xv skmq BWv . Ata- c n(Functions)fmWv. IrXn-bn hmp- `mjmimkv { X\mb
- n-mI Fp-[-amWv \n-ln-p- s]tbgvkv (Peirce) kmt-Xh
\
n\p
\Inb
t]cmWv
-sX-pw, F-s\-bmWv hym]-cnp-s- Xpw LS-\m-hm-Zn-I At\z- Semiotics. skan- t bm- nIv k ns
jn- p- p. Im- h ns\ ]q- asmcp t]cmWv kv{SIvN-d A\mambpw amn-\nn IrXnsb ]Tn-m- en-knkv (Structural analysis).
Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b -{]-{In-b-bn
\p {ia-amWv LS-\m-hm-Zn-I \SkqNIw
(Signifier) kqNnXw (Signip-X
- v. skmq, tdmf_mv,
fied)
Fo
c- p LS- I - Xnsehn-kvt{Sm-kv, ZdoZm XpS-n-b-hep
_w
{]k--am-Wv. acw
cmWv LS\mhmZn-Ifn {][m-\n-I.
F
kqNIw
av A cv Aav F
LS-\m-hm-Z-ns ]cn-an-Xn-I
i_v
Z
_
nw_
a
mW
v. kqNn-X-am-Is
a\- n- e m- nb hnai- I sIm- p Cu
i_v
Z
i
rwJ
e
-tbmSv _-sv
h ]pXnb ]T-\mcoXn-bmWv Nna\
ne
pf
h
mI
p
{]XoXn AXmimkv{Xw (Semiotics). AS-bm-fw,
bXv
hr_
nw_
a
m- W v . Nnw
kwm, ktXw Fo A(Sign)
kqNI
a
mW
v
.
kqNIw
Fgpap Sign F ]Z-n \nmWv
nepw
`mh
ne
pa
mWv
{]IS
a
m-Ipskan-tbm-nIvkv F ]Z-ap--m-b-Xv.
X
v
.
Nn
f
psS
A]{
KY
\
a
mWv
`j kt-X--fpsS Hcp ka-hm-bam-Wv. `mj am{X-a kn-ep-I, - Nn-im-kv{X-n \n-ln-t-sS-e-{Km-^nIv tImUp-I, hc-I, Xv. Nn-im-kv{X-ns D-Sw
h- XpS-n-bh
- s- bmw kt- `mjm-]-c-amb A-a (Un--\X--fm-Wv. Cs\ kt-X--sf-- dn- b nse A- a Fw).
A- S - b m- f - sf kw_- n Hcp skan-tbm-nIvkn Ds-Sp-n-bn-cn-
32
p-Xv LS-\m-]c- a- mb A-am-Wv.

LS-\m-]-c-amb A-hn-m-\o-bamWv skan-tbm-nIvkv (Semiotics is
structural semantics) Fp ]d-bmw.
`mj-sb-Xv kt-X--fpsS Hcp
hyh (System of Signs) F-Xnt\-m, A-ap LS-\-I-fpsS
Hcp hyh (An enesemble of
structures of signification) bmWv.
LS\ (Structure) ImWv LS-I-. skan-tbm-n-Ivkn {]kn-bp--Xv. LS-\-Ip-nse
_- - f mWv A- ns
Bhn`m-h-n-\v klm-bn-p--Xv.
shfnw F cq]n- a - n\v \nL- - p hn Hc- a p- - v . Fm skantbm-I
v n-kn shfn-
- n\v Ccp-n-t\mSp _- a mWv A- ns
ASn-m-\w. {Sm^nIv kn-ep-I ,
bqWn-t^m-ap-I, hkv{X-[m-cWw
XpS-nb hnhn[ kt-X- Xnep hyXym- k - - f mWv Ans ASn-m-\-sap ImWmw.
`mj-bn-eq-sSbpw Am-sXbpw \ne\np kt-X--fpsS A
sf-n A]-{K-Yn-p-I-bp-amWv
Nn-im-kv{X-ns eyw. hymIc-W]
- c- a- mb bmsXmcp \njvIjhpw
skan-tbm-n-Ivkn {]k-a- m-Ip-n. AXp-sIm-v skan-tbm-n-Ivkns\
hymI-c-W-m-fn--sbp
(Ungramatical) hnti- j n- n- m- d p- - v .
skan-tbm-n-Ivkn\v Nne Zu_eyfp--Xmbn ImWm Ignbpw. ]mT (Tex) n\p ]pd-p
hkv X p- X - I - f n- t ev skan- t bm- nIvkns ImgvN Fn-t-cp-n
Fp-X
- mWv AXns {][m\ ]cnan-Xn. kmln-Xy-N-cn-{Xw, Poh-N-cn-{Xw,
IYm-]m-{X-f
- psS am\-kn-I\
- ne XpSn-b-h-sb-n skan-tbm-n-Ivkn
N sNp-n-.
`mjm-k-t-X--fpsS hyh
Nn-im-kv{X-n hy-am-n-bnp- - v . Nn- - f psS hyh- - b mb
`mjm-L-S-I- tN kmln-XyIrXn A]-{K-Yn-t--Xv Hn-e-[nIw
hmb-\-bn-eq-sS-bm-sWv dn^m-
Nq-n-m-Wn-p-p. BZy hmb-\-bneqsS kwPm-X-am-Ip A-a
Bhn-p-hm-bn-p-tm D-m-Ip-Xv. BZy-hm-b-\-bn hymI-c-W-]c-amb Nne Ahy-h-n-XnI-tfm-SmWv. Gp-ap-t-n hcm-dp--Xv.
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
Fm ASp hmb-\tbm-Sp-IqSn B XS--

Cm-Xm-Ip-p. hymI-cW
- ]
- c-ambn D-m-Im-dp-
]mfnI A]- { K- Y - \ n\p If- s am- c p- m- d p- - v .
Hmw hmb-\b
- n e`n-pXv hymNymw am{X-amWv. c-mw hm\-bn
asmcp Xe-n-se-n-tcm ]mT- n\p Ign- b psapw dn^m- \nco-np-p. BZys hmb\sb anan- nIv doUnwKv
Fp ]d-bp-p. Cu A\pI-c-Wm-I hmb-\-bn
`{Z-cq-]X AYhm GIX
A\p-`-h-s-Sp-I-bn-.
]noSv am{X-amWv Nn-imkv { X- ] - c - a mb hmb\
(Semiotic Reading) \S-p-Xv. A\p-I-c-W-ns
Xe-n \npw Nn-imkv { X- ] - c - a mb \ne- b n- t ep hmb- \ - b n- e qsS
IhnX A]{KY\- n\p
hnt[- b - a m- I pp. Ihn- X bpsS d^-djy [n-\-pdw [z\n-km-{-amIp coXn- b ntep,
amw (Shift) BWv dn^m ey-an-Sp--Xv. IhnX
A\p-I-c-Ws adn-I-Sv
skan-tbm-kn Fn-t-cpp. Hmtcm Ihn-Xbpw aqibpsS AYhm Ap-hmNIn (Matrix) s hf
{]m]n cq]-am-Wv. Nn Xn-ep _-amWv hmb-\msc Ap-hm-NI
-
- n-se-n-p-Xv . Bhn- p D]- t bmKw
sIm- v A- h ym- ] \ iIv X n \inp-t]mb ntjI, D-c-Wn-I,
{]tabw h- \ m- h y- h XpSnbh krjvSn-pp. ssltm-{Kmap-I-fmWv ]Z-hyqlw krjvSn-p-Xv. My love is a red, red rose F
hmIyw dn^m- D- c n- pp.
ChnsS Hcp ]pjv]-s--n-b ]dbp- - s Xv hfsc hy- a m- W v .
{]tbm-Kn-n-cn-p ssltm-{KmapI-fpsS klm-bt- msSbmWv Nnim- k v { X- ] - c - a mb Aw D- m - I pXpw, ]\n- \ o]pjv ] w asmkkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
mbnocp- I bpw sNp- - X v .

]mTn\p-n nXn-sN-p ]Zsf A]- { K- Y n- m ]\n\o]pjv]w asm-mbn amdp-Ib
- n-.
IhnX Hp-]-d-bp asmp kqNn-n-pp. kqNn-npX ]dbp- - X mWv Aphm- N Iw. Cu
Aphm- N IamWv Nn- X - e - ntebvv \op--Xv. Ihn-X-bpsS
Aphm-NIw A\m-h-cWw sNt- X v hmb- \ - m- c - s - I- S abmWv .
AXm- b Xv IhnX Hp- ] - d - b pp
asmp kqNn-npp. hmb-\
- mcs ]qhmnX kwkvIm-c-neq-sS-bmWv ]Z-hyq-l-sf Xncn--dnv skan-tbm-nIvkv Is---en
Fn-t-cp-X
- v. HSp-hn- ]e Nn H Nn-Xe
-
- n-se-n-t-cpw.
hmb-\-m-cs hymbm-aw -k-^-eambn. dn^m- hnh- n- p
hymJym\w km[y-am-Ipw.
]qX-mv F Xmf-_-amb
Imhyw A\p-Ic- W
- m-I
- a- mb hmb\
ISv Nn-im-kv{X-]-c-amb hmb-\bn Fn-t-cp-tm ]pXnb am\ hp- t N- c p- p. Cu Imhyns BZy-hm-b\ Cs\ kw{Kln-mw. Hcp ]qXw \ten F
Hcp A-bpsS aIs\ hio-I-cnv
Xn-sm--p-t]m-Ip-p. aIs\ tXSnbn-d-nb A ]qX-ns AcnIn Ahs\ I-p-ap-p-p. ]qXhpw
33
Abpw Dn- p- t h- n Gp- a p- pp. sNn-tm-en \nv Dnsb

krjv S n- p- h m t]m IgnhpIfp ambm-Pm-e
- m-cn-bmWv ]qXsa-nepw a\p-jy-p-ns Abm-hp-I-sb `mKyw-]q-X-n-\n-.
Dnsb At\z-jn-p \t-ensb
I_- f n- n- m ]qXw ]e X{fpw ]b-n. aI-s\-n-cnp Inp- X n- \ p- t h- n \ten kzw Iv
NqgvsSpv ]qX-n\p _en-bnp. A-bm-bn-o \t-ensb
I_-fn-n-m ]qXw ap Nne hnZyI-sf-Sp--tm B A ]qXs
i]n-m ssIbp-bn. AtXmsS
Xf- c p ]qXw Dnsb XncnsI
\In. CXmWv ]qX-m-nse IY.
hS- tIc-f-n am-m
sIn-bm-Sp thj-amWv ]qX. XndbpsS IqsS ]qX thW-sa-mWv
BNm- c w. CS- t cn Xs Imhyn]q-X F ]pcp-j-cq-]s
]qXw F k{Xo-cp-]-am-n-bmWv
Ah-Xc- n-n-p-X
- v. AXm-bXv imcq-]n-Wn-bmb \ten F AbpsS aIs\ A]-l-cn D{K-cq-]nWn-bmWv ]qXw. XpSn-sIm-n-sm- m Wv ]qX Xnd- t bm- s Smw hcmdp--Xv. Xnd inhs {]Xo-I-am-Wv.
Xnd Fgp---n\v hchv Fp
]d-bpw. ]qXs\ s]mn-p-spw
hnfn- m- d p- - v . Ihn- X - b n Xcp- W cpsS Dp-c-k-ap tNmc-Ip-Sn-p
]qXw km-\k
- u-`mKyw e`n-m-h-fm-Wv. im-bmb \ten F
Abpw D{K-cq-]n-Wn-bmb ]qXhpw
Xn-ep Gpap-e
- mbn I-hn-Xb
- psS
A\p- I - c - W m- - I - a mb hmb\
m\w ]nSn- p- p. ]qXw
Ipns\ Xmtem-enp hfphm B{K-ln-p {]k-hn-m
Ign- h n- m Hcp kv { XobmW.v
Ipn-s\-n-dn-p Hm-I B
kv{Xov--]q-X-n\v tImcn--cn-p- m - p- p. Dnsb I- - a m- { X- b n
Ahs\ kz-am-m-\p h-fm\p B{K- l - a mWv Ahp - m Ip--Xv. ]qXw Ippsf Icn-\-ap-I-fn-ten tNmc-Ip-Sn-m-dp--m-bncp-p-sh IY ]g--Y-bm-bn-mWv
Ah-X-cn-n-n-cn-p--Xv. Bn-sem-ens-p-am--e-qt]mse BSn-p-gs-p-a-n-fn--e-t]m-se, ""]qhgw t]mse'' ""s]mpw IpSw
34
t]mse'' hcp Dn-bpsS cp[n-c-d- \ p- W - b v m- \ - , kz- a mn

hfm-\mWv B D{K-cq-]nWn Hcp
kp-cn-bpsS thjw sIn-b-Xv. B
kp-cc- q]w Dn-tbbpw BIjn-p.
Dnsb Inp- h m B c- - - a mcpw
Gp- a p- p- p. ]qXw \t- e nsb
]mbn-p-hmH-gn-hm-p-hm ]e
AS-hp-Ifpw {]tbm-Kn-p. t]Snsb
ss[cyw-sIm--pw, Imns\ Ipn-sIm- p w, Imp- X osb Io- - s Im- p w
Cm- X mn \ten ]qX- t mSv
FXnp \np. Fnp Dnsb
Xncnp sImSp- m ]qX- n\v
Xs c- p Ip- I fpw _en- Z m- \ ambn \ten \In. HSp- h n
Zp_- e - a m- s b- nepw B amXmhns\-t-en-bpsS Cm-i
- np
apnk-l-\-k-a-c-n\p apn
]qXw Iog-S
- n. Iog-S
- p-X
- n\v apv
amb-bm krjvSn aIs\ \tenp Imgv N - h - s - nepw Ah
Xs ]p{X-\-sv Ah Xncn--dnp. sXmgpXp hnd- p- s Im- v ]qXw
tXmp aS-n. \t-env Xs aIt\bpw \jvS-s Ip-Itfbpw
Xncn-p-In-n.
\ten kh- a m- X m- h mWv
kh- c psS {]Xn- \ n- [ n- b mWv
Fp kqNn-n-p ssltm-{Kmap- I ]qX- m- ns hmb- \ - b n
{]Xy--s-Sp-p. ]qX-am-Is ]dbs Ipns At--cn-hn
Xp-cm--m-cpsS apn {]Xy-s-Sm A\p-hm-Z-an-m Ah-bm-Wv. Ah \mtf-sd-bmbn cmP-]Y-n A\y-bm-Wv. Ah-fpsS cq]w
Idp- - X mWv AXp- s Im- - p - X s
s]mXp-P\ ay-n \npw A\yh-cn--s Hcp Pohn-X-amWv
Ahp-X
- v. Cu Iogm-fk
- v{Xo-sbn `bw P\n-n-p F{X-sb{X
IY-I-fmWv \mn {]N-cn-n-p--Xv.
Fm- m- e pw Xo- m - m- S - I se
\ne- s Im- t - - n - h Ahsf òI- c cq- ] - a mbn Nn{Xo- I - c n- m- \ mWv
Ghpw Dm- l w. skan- t bmnIvkv hmb-\-bn-eq-sS-bmWv {]mh-cn--sp InS-p- Iogmfs cq]w sXfn-p-h-cp--Xv. Hcp
Imev Ggp \ne-bp ]\-ap-I-fnen-cpv Ipp--fpsS tNmc Dunp-Sn-p--hfmWv Fv Nn{Xo-I-cnp--Xn-eqsS sIme sNm A[n-
Im- c - a p- - m - b n- c p A[n- I mc hns {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-cpp Ah

F Xncn--dn-hn-tepw Fn-tcm Ign-bp-p. BZna \nhm-kn-Ifm-bn-cpp Idp h-m-cm-bn-cp
Cu ans a. Bcym-[n-\n-thi-tm-Sp-IqSn Ahv apJy-[m-cbn \nv AIp Ign-tb--n-h-p.
Ncn-{X-]c- a- mb Cu Xncn-d- n-hn-tep
\bn-p kqN-\-I Ihn-X-bn
{]Xy--s-Sp-Xp ImWmw. Dnsb kp-c\
- mb Ipn-bpsS Nnw
Iogm-f\p \jvS-s Ah-Im-i--fmWv. AXp Xncnp ]nSn-m Iogmf {ian-p-p-s- nepw hnP-bn-pn-. aI-cs- mbvp Ign-X
- n-\ptijw Adbpw ]dbpw \ndp Ihnbp- t m taem- f s HuZmcyw
Ah\p Inp- p- - v .
RsS hoSn\p awK-f-ta-Im
R- nX kuJy- a p- Z nm \mWv ]qXs Wn-p-Xv.
Cu IhnX asmcp hmb-\-bn
\njv I m- k n- X - \ mb alm- _ - e nsb
Hm-s-Sp-p-p. Akpc N{Ihnbpw At- - c n- h n- t ev
{]m- h - c n- - s - - h - \ m- W v .
Abm {ZmhnU tKm{X-ns {]Xn\n- [ n- b m- W v .
hma- \ - \ m- I s
Bcy\mWv. ]qX-m-nse \t-en,
]qXw, Dn, B`n-Nm-c-{In-b, Xmfw
Fo Nn--sfmw A\p-I-c-Wn \np skan-tbm-kn-tep
amdp-Xp ImWmw.
{K-kqNn
1. (km-Z\w)
tKmhn- \mb, CS-t-cn, ""]p
Iehpw Acn- h mfpw ]qX- mpw'',
]qm-]-n-t-jkv, 1998.
2. Nmtm, ]n.Sn (s{]m-^.) kmlnXy
Xzw, kmwkvIm-cnI {]kn-o-I-cW-h-Ip-v, 1998.
3. tPmv kn.-sP. ""Nn-im-kv{Xhpw
LS-\m-hm-Zhp'', Un.-kn.-_n, 1999
4. cma-N{- , Ih-Sn-bm (k-m-Z\
- w)
CS-t-cn--hnX tIc-f-`mjm Cnyqv 2004.
5. hniz-\m-Y, B. ""A\zbw'' ,
]qm ]n-t-jkv.
6. lmcnkv hn.-kn. ""Fgppw hmb\bpw'' km. {].-k. kw., 1999.
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
IhnX
\nc- R v P - \
Fp- t \- S n- \ n PohnXw sIm- p \o
tNmZy-sa-{X-\m tIp Rm\p--c-an-msX
t\- a m- W mpta th- - s X- s mgpw
t\-an-m--Xm-sWs tImhpw sNmp-In
PohnXwX ssZhw shdp-n--dn-bWw
PohnXwshdpw Xp-sa-m-n-t]m-em-n-a-S-p-In
t\- a p- - m - n- - e - a p- d - b v s m- s bpw
CjvS-\m-hp-In Bb-Xn-c-t\--sa-stSm
XXz-am-scm-s-sb-p-]-d-p-sh-m-Inepw
XXz-a-tm t]mp--Xm-sc-bp-sam--Zn-\-nepw
tIp- t Ip aSppRm\n- - s Xm- s bpw
Fs t\--sfs a\-n shfn--am-bXp
tIm-am-Ipp \np Rms\mcp hnUvVnbpw
t\Sn-h--sX-p-n-em-sW-tmgpw ImWp-hm
ImgvN-h-kvXp-hmbv hmcn-hn-f-p-hm Rm\n
Fs ssII \niq-\y-am-sW-smgpw ImWpI
Fs-bpSw ImWp-hm Ip-an-tm
hXp shdpw-ssI-p-am-bmWp Rms\-nepw
F{X kp-jvS-am-sW-\n-np ao PohnXw
sIm- p - t ]m- I m- \ m- h m- - s Xm- pta
ssI-em-p-hm hnUvVn-bm-bn--Rm-\n-pta
Fn-emWp Rm t\Sn-b-sXm-sbpw o\-ambv
Fn- e p- - s X kzXz- t _m- [ amw kXy- a mbv
shp-am-dp-hm ]m--Xm-b-sXm-p-am-{Xw
th- - X ncw t\- s a- \ n- s mpw
Xncp-k-n-[n-bn \np-tm Rm ]dbpw
bm{X Ignp aSn \ns lnXw-t]mse
\ns lnX-sf am{X-a-dn-p-\-Sp Rm
\ns alXzw I- - d n- b m- \ mbv X \ntbm- K - m
[\y-X-t\Sn aSn Rm\o-Xn-cp-k-n-[n-bn
FpsS ssII-fn-en--I-fw \otb ImWpI
ipw iq\y-a-Xtm Gn--Xp-t]ms
Fn-se-sbs bdnq \ns \ntbm-K-m
CXn- c w- s a- m- W - d n- t b- - X p \mw samcp- P - - n
kkp[
HIv
sk]v
t Sm_
w- _ 2013
2013
35
\ho-IrX cma-Nc- nXw

ap-mdmw ]Sew
1
Dc-Xp tI-t\-c-ap-bn ]ncn--h-sc-tmte
Icp-p-tI-Sp-S-b-\m-In- ]p\ I\w sNmcnp
Ipcp km-]-tmtS sImSp--a-sm-gpXp ssIhn
c- tIm\p-S-e-sam be-p-am-dp-e-In hogvm
Ipcp= D-mb
2
hogvh tamlw saevIn sa-sa-p-Wn-cpp
Xmgv sh Ic- sIm-p Xcw-Xcw incXmn
Nqgvp \n-c--cpw Xpe-bp-am-dn-cp-hcpw Iogv
hmgva ]pen tat ab--am-bp-c-pm
saevIn = Ipd-p, Iogvhmgva = ]-p-I-gn-p-Iq-SnbXv
3
Dc-ptXm sXmgnI-sf-m-sampw Rm\-dn-b-h-t
Xcn-sgpw bkn- Zm\-h hmt\m th
Hcn--cm-cn-h-cn \ntm-tSm-Sp-h-sXm-gnp t]mcn
Icp--cmbv \np-bntm Ign--\m-f-c- hocm
Xcn-sgpw = Al--bm, Dbntm = Pohn--h
36
4
hoc t]mcnsS hWpw hoct\ Ipen-i-ta-m
[ocXs]cpIpw amm Xnd-a-d-b-Spw \ns
mcn-sS-bn-cma\m ]e iI-e--fm-sI
mcnXp im]-an-tm-c-c-X Ipe-sm-gpt
Ipeniw = h{Pm-bp[w, Xndw = Iqw
5
Ac-X Ipe-n-\pt-S[
- n-Ihpw hcp-n-hm-t\m
]pc-n\pw ap\n-hpw t]m ]pW a-hpsamw
Hcn-hpw hcp-n \o t]msbmfnp-sX-n-ibpw am
scmcp-hc- n-c- a- n-cn-tm-cp-S
- n-d
- p-hh
- n-bp-tm
tISp = \jvSw, ]pW = sNbvX
Hcnw = CjvSw, , Fni = Fhn-sS,
Dhhn = kvt\lw
6
Dh-hn-sb-p-S-en-en-t, bpc-s]dpw \K-cn-en-t,
bnhnsS ssaYn-en-bn-cp-p-an-\n-sbmcp I-ant
inh inh! shdp-p-hp sNs \n apSn-hn-\mte
b-h-\n-tb-gp-c- n\pw Rm\-[n-]-Xn-bm-bn-sXpw
Iw (I-cp-aw) = êw
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
7
Fp-tabdnb-h-t-\n-a-b-h Xnanp-ampw
shn-tN ]d-b-dpw taXn \o hogv-Xn ]n
ns-\n-n-S apgp-p-an-e--bn apd \ndpw
hnXp amm Iqpw hsgpw tacp-tXmfm
Fpta -= Fm-e-hpw,- tacp = ae
taXn = \ne-p, hnXp = hp
8
tacp-am-ae Xnf hnf-n\ Ic- Xpw
iqctIm-\n-cm-a-t\mSp XpS-n\ ]I-hn-sSp
hoc-\m-ah
- fhnc-m hnò-jW
- \
- h
- s- \-s-hn
m\-ap--hcp ann-bm-bn-t\-\p-e-In-ent
tacp-am-ae = tacp-]Xw
Xnf--hn-f-n\ = Xnf--am-p tim`n-p
Ic-Xpw = Ic--fm
Bafw = Bthmfw
Cn = CmsX
9
Cp- Rm-\n-cm-a Xs Cf-b-h-t\mSpw IqS
smp Xn- c n- I p- e - s - p- X p t]m- f nhogvn
sNp t]mInSp hm-t\m Xnf-p-sam-n-\n-b-Sn
bntb \nm Io Bp-an--I-cn-se-m
t]mIn-Sp = FXn-cnp
\n = \n-bn
Fm = Fp ]dp
\I-cn -= \K-c-n
10
\I-cn-X Ip-\osc \e-sa-g-p-S-n-t\m Rm
CI-en \nn-\n-sb--m-an-cm-h-W-\n-b--tp
apIn-sem-en-]-Xdpw sNmm ap\n--h X\-b-m-cn
XnI-aZ- a- p-St- bm-\mb {Xninc-m-hn-Xp-sam-gn-m
\e-sag = ê-{]-Zamwhw
Cb--tp = ]d--Xp-tIp
ap\nv = tIm]np
11
samgn-tm-tcm-Xp-bcw tat aqeta apSn--t]mse
Ign--Im-e-n-teXpw IWp I-n-cn--sXmm
Fgp km]w ssIhn-s-s-bn-sm-gpXp t]mp
hg-p-In Rms\m-gn-tm a-h Xnfp-am
GXpw = khpw
IWp I- v = Fnsbn
Hm = ]mSn
Fgp = D-mb
Fs = FtmSv
hg-p-In = Bm-]n-m
Xnfp = Alw`mhw
12
a-t\,- hn-cn- Xm hc- \obn-c--sXmw
ap-samtXcpw hnpw apcIn-f Ih-N-tmtS,
]ns \np-S-hm Xm ]nd-b-Wn-P-S-tbm-s\-m
ensp Ipdp shhm-\n-cm-a-s\-bn-I-en-em''
apw = ]-v
apc = s]cpa
kkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
]nd = N{-e
Fm = F-Xn-\m
ap-tgmw ]Sew
1
Am, sXfn-c- p-fc- pw-Xp-bs- c-gpsm
msX t]X-I-fgpwhW-a-gmtX
s\mtmcp tISn-h apSn--Xn-Xp-sImts\mbvXm-bntXm s]cn-b-c-Ip-e-samw
amXSw Ia-S-hm apd-sbm-gn-m
am-bn-cm-as- \b-S
- p-aX
- S- s
It- s b- \ np XpW- t h- - p - a - X p- s a- n
-m-se-\-{Xn-in-c-m-h-gnp sNmm
H-msX = Hn\pw sImm
t]X-I = hnn-I
Agpw hw = Ic-bpw-t]mse
AgmsX = Ic-bm-Xn-cn-pI
s\m- = ITn-\-amb
tISp = \jvSw
s\mbvXp = \nmcw
abn = ajn
B = ]c-, F\ = Fv
Fn = R Xn
2
sNmtmcp t\c-a-Xn-Im-b-\p-a-w
sNmm, kpcm--I \cm--I\pw Rmm
s\mmpew Ipd-h-dp--Xn\p aps
p-m-bn-sXm-smcp ]nW--a-hX-n,
apt-sX-m-a-d-a-d-n-cpp sNt
appw X]-smSp ]ns-n-d--t]mse
atm-cS-
- p-an-hc- m-eS- e
- n-set
hm-ib
- m \nin-Nt- c-i\
- p-Wp-m
Hm = i{Xp--fpsS
appw = hn-
X]- s mSp = ]pWyw- s Im- v
sNt = icnp
3
D-mb-h
- a- p-]t- Z-i
- sImSp-m
s\mmsc shh-Xn-\pw sXfnp]q-m
s]mm-fn-em-- h-sc-m-sc-bp-a-Wn-m
]qhm- S - a me \ a- \ - sIm- p w,
Ft! Ch-s-Xn-cn-m-cp-sapw alm
]miz, atlm-Z-c-\-S ]qhn-bn apsm
s]sm-cp---s\bpw a-s\-bp-sams
nsev \n-fn-hIp XpW-sb-m
D = hm-ey-]qw
Hmsc = i{Xp-sf
]q- m = Benw- K \w sNbv X p
s]mmfn = Ag-Im Imen
B-v = ssIsm-v
Ft = Ft
Fpw = Hcn-epw
37
4
Fm-Z-cn-p-Whp-s]-n-cpp s]mm
scmw sXmgpw Zi-ap-J Ihn-Ip-es
sImmepw th-scbpw \n-sf-p-bnsm
sImt- s b- g p- - h sNt \S- tcw
Hm-bncw IpXn-c-]q-p sImSn-t]mbv \o
-pm-bp-[-fpw \nd-sm-fn-sIm tXcn
sNt-n-\m Nne-bp-ta-n-b-Xn-Im-b
sNt ]pc--c-s\pw s]cp-a-bp-tm
s]mm = No Bfp-I (i-{Xp-)
DWp-s]-n-cpp = sXfn-hmn-cpp
sNt = t\tc
Ips-gp-h-p-sX-pamdnh hc-m,
I- m - s em- c n- - a p- a n- \ n- - h p- a n- h w
I- n apn- e np h- h sc Rmt\m,
h- m aesm- g n- e n- e \K- c mfpw
am, sNmm-cn-h-sc-m-sa\; samgn-m
hn- m Ipem- - I hnò- j - W hWpw
sasmSp ssIsXm-gpXp th-t\m-Sn-sXmw
am = Atlm
Hcp-hpw = Na-bhpw
C\n-hpw = Bm-Zhpw
F\ = Fv
sIm- m Sn = wLnp
hn- m = i{Xp
5
Dtmcnte-h-cn-ep-ta-h-cn-epta ap
]ptm-cc-
- \
- S- a-s- \p hoc
sht-dn-t-se-gps-pw ]c-a \evIpw
hnsmSp shn-In-f tXscmSp \S-m
sImmw hc- AP-t\m-S-Wp Iqdn
smt- - X - e m aden tXcn- s S- b p- -
]pt-dp-samsIm-Sn-I Nqg-hn-ct- dn
tmhnpam-bc- nb t]m-fc- n-]p-m
tah-cnepw = tah-cn-epw, hmt\m-cnepw
apv = Imb-_ew
ASa- = _e-a-
GX-em aden = i{Xp-p Ime
9
Fm-cnepw {Xnin-c-m-hp Ingt
sXZnpw shp-aS- a-s- \m-Sp-
-
s]mm hW-p-a-Xn-Im-b-I hftXta
t]m hn ]nSn--h-\n-cn-s-gp-Ip-tan
smm kpcm--I hcn--sXmcp Ipw
Npn-sgpw IpXn-c-ta-se-gp--h Xm
s\tm \cm--I-\-hp ]n alm
]miz Xg KZ-tb-n-\-h-\m
sNmm = i{Xp-
Ccn-s-gpI = Ccn-p-]mc
6
]pm-\-S-fcn t]mp-Xn-c-tbdn
smm Ipem--I--cm---dp-tm
antmcpa-p-sam-fn-thep hfIp-w
anp-Ws-Xn hew ssIbn hnf;
Am-e-Z-smSp ba \S--t]mte
bmew ama-eI
- sfmp-ap-St- emSpw
Znt-gp-aq-p-ap-ebpw ]S-sbm-Spw- t]mbv
thm--I apk-e-ta-n-sb-Xn-cn-m
s]mm = i{Xp
antmcpw = hen-b-ht]mepw
Hfnhv Gepw = {]Im-i-am
Debpw = `bpw
7
CjvSm-bp-[m-hen aen hftXao
tXdn-smSpw Nne-bp-ta-n-sb-Xn-cn-m
sItmSp h]-Ss- bmSpw {Xnin-c
- mhpw
tIS shn hcp-sa--S ]p\-m
Ht-\n-cm-a-s\-bp-bn-Xn\p Rms\
p- m - b n- t \mcp \n\- t hmSp KZ ssIsm
s- t m- S n- c - p Znibpw Ipeb alm
]miz Xg- - ] - S - N qg \S- s Im- - m
tIS = kw]q-amb
8
sIm- m - S n- \ m hc- h p- I - - c - N am!
38
10
Am, Xnf ]S-X--Sp-hn-emam
dmcw ]nW aWn-amp-S-b-\mIn
Im-c- m-ac-
- f
- m Nne-bp-apw
Im Imf-a-L-]-S-es bncp-]mSpw
shtm-\n-c- p-cp-h-am-b-W-p-sXt
tahpw Xcw Nph In-W-I-tfmSpw
sam-afw hf hmc-Wh
- c- t-
hoc atlm-Zc- s- \-tm-h
- X
- p-am
Xnf = aZn
Bcw = lmcw
]nW = [cn
shtm = kqcy
11
am, adp--Xn-\-d--cn-a-tbmcpw
ap Zm\-hcpw apn-\-X-h-s
bvsXmm-sc-shevhcn-hs- cm-s-sc-Xn-cn-m
HmSm-Xt- X-hc- n-ht- cm-SS- e
- n-sepw
Fm-ep-c
- c- p-XS-
- a- s- Xm-tcm-t
sbm-cnepw ]pI Xg--hs]-cnw
apt-sb-m-a-dn-h-c-kv{X--fpw, t]m
ap-t- cm-Sp-ad- b
- m-cn-hI- sNpw
adp--Xn\p = FXn-cn-Sm
Hm = i{Xp
Fm-cnepw = Fm temIpw
sNpw = Hpw
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
12
sN-cpw ]S hcn--Xn-h-tcm-tS,
sN hml-\--fm-bp-[-fpw sh
sIm-p-S-n-cfpw hnsm-en-bp-am!
Ip--f hcth hc-hn-Xm-In,
apw hnò-j-W-s\mtcm hI-bnhw
a XtmSp hn\-hn--f-hp-appw
sXs--Sp--S sXmSp--\ Npg-n
os]--c--scmSp hm\-c-h-c-m
Acpw-]S = anI ]S
sN = H
sNp = tem`w
am = A A-pXw!
apw -= thsdbpw
hn\-hn--fhp = hnNm-c-W-sIm--n-cn-p-tm
sXsp- = s]sp
Nos] = ta-bm
\o\K = s]cnb \Kcw
ap-smw ]Sew
4
AS-p-am-d-h Na--X-dn--cn-ho-c-scmw
XpSp t]mcm-\--m XpS-sagpw Ifn-n-\s
ASp htX-sc-t sIm--c--sc-b-c--sc-sm
s-Sp-s-Sp-s-dnp hogvn-bn-I-f-nsS \ndm
Ifn-n\w = sIm-\m-\-qw
CI-f
- nsS = t]m-f
- n
1
hcw-In-f Ihn-I amm hcpw-hgn t\mn t\mn
c--fn achpw Ipw I\w sImam-a-e-bp-tan
\ncp t]mbv \n-t\cw \o \K X-n \np
Xcw Xc-a-W-m hp XIp-]p-I \nim-N-c-m
hcw-In-f = ta-tb-dnb
amm = i{Xp-, Xcw Xcw = Iq-ambn
acapw = ac-hpw, XIp-]p-I = ]pIXIw
kkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
2
\nim-N-c-c-W--t\cw \n-cn-ho-c-scmw
hnNm-c-an--S-em t]mcn shfn--Sp-t-c-sap
Ati-ja- mbv apSn-p-am-td-bd-
- d-
- p-eI
- n-en-m,
Atim-Ip-]q-h
- n-Ss- am-
- W
- n t]mem-bn-sXpw
\n = FXn-cn
AS-em = AS-b-em, i{Xp-
3
Fp-an-n-im-N-c-m-co-n- th]-cip No
Xn\ ]n- n - ] mew X- p - h m apkew iqew
shMv IW \qp-smn hnt-sd-n-h-s]m-gn
n-]--S-hn-t]m-se-b-cn-I h-Sn\mtc
No-X-n\ = _e-am
shMv IW = sImSnb Ap
39
CS-bn-sS-bc-
- s- cm-s- b--Sp-s-Sp-c- n-Is- fsm
-S-en-sS-b-cn-I Xs-b-d-p-a-s-dnpw hogvn
]S-bpsS apSn-hp-I-p ]\-k ama-c-hp-tan
XpSp-Xp-sS-b-dp hogv-p-e--\ \nim-N-c-m
AS-ense = AS-en
apSnhp = \miw
XpSp-XpsS = XpSsc
Xpe--\-\ -= \inp
6
\nim-N-c Xpe-b--p \nc-cw IW-I Xqhn
ni-I-fn-se-p-sam--ndw Inf AS-ep--
Ai-\n-]Shn t]mse-bm-n-\m-\-cn-Ip-e-s
ni-ap-J-s-fnp \evIpw Xndw Infh-c--fp-tm
Xndw Inf = ka-\mb
Ai\n = Xo
Zni-ap-J = \mp-J
7
hcw-sImSp aZw -s]-cpIn h-bp-- t\tc
acwsImSp ]\-k XnaantN \pdpn hogvn
Xcw Inf KZ-bp-tan [c-Wn-bn ]mbv-c-
Xncn--W--cn-h-c X XnXp-S-ta-e-d-m
aantN = Xd-bn
Xcw-In-f = in-tb-dnb
Xn = in-bp
8
Ad-Xp Ign-s-gp---cn-ho-c-\-N-e-tan
sbdn--\-\-gs-cp-n-sb-dn--Xp-I-gn--c-
40
]d-t- ]m-ec- n-hc- t- ]mbvW

-
- S- n-m IqS
ndwXIpw-amhn-S
- nn-s-\s- -Zb
- n-\mte
Fgpv = HmSn
Fdn--\ = Fdnp
9
KZ-bn-\m-e-Sn-tb-p-n Inf hn-\-n-\mte
apkew sIm--W--d-m ap\n-p-S ]\-khn,
AXp I\-ap-c-n-te---c- t]mbp-e-In hogvm
AXp-s]m-gp-X-h-s\-t\m-n-b-Ss\ \S-m a
F\ = Bbn
Ad-m = ASnp
10
as\ adp-s-dn-m ae-bn-\m hnhn-Z-t\-d
spw aps-gpp ]mbvv lnXw Inf KZ-bptan
akvX-I-n-sS-bSn-m hm\-c-hsc amtS
mX-e-nsS \pdp-n-b-an-gvnXp tXcp-samw
adpv = FXnp
akvX-I-nsS = Xe-bn
amSp = ae
Xe-nsS = Xe-n
Aan-gvnXp = hoWp
11
tXc-gn-f
- s- hm-s-n-n-cnp ]mbvs-gp-I
-
hocs\ hnhn-ZIqS hne- sIms--dn-m ]npw
t]mcn ama-e-tb-sm--sm-Sns]Sp apS-e-tmSpw
]mcn-sS-b-h\pw hogvm ]-dp-ap-bn-cn-t\mw
Hsn = H-Snv
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
Fgpp = NmSn
IqS = DS
] = ]q-ambpw
Adpw = Cm-Xmb
]mcnsS = Xd-bn
ap-sm-Xmw ]Sew
1
]-dp--bp-bn-tcm-Sp-a--\p-S ]p-\q-dp-\p-dp-m\
t]mX Xp-sam-Sp-Ws-gp-p-S-\-c--s\-n-\-\p-e-bm
sX- \ - - S - p- e - - s Im- p Xnd- a p- s gpw ]\- k - s \- n\m
s\n-ta hnetX--c-\pw \nIp \np s]mdp-\
Fn-\ = ASnp
sX\ = s]sp
hne = Ipdps
\nIp = FXn-cnp
2
s]mdp--tX-Xp-a-cp-sX-p-amdp s]mcp-Xm-cp-e
sIm-sSm-cn-a- mbv,
shdp-p-h-p-X-Xp-sIm--p, t]mcn-semcp shn
hpXnsm-cp-\pw
Ad--fp apk-e- hmsIm-S-d-bn
t\c-a-cn-ho-c-\
dpp sIm- p - S - \ p- - - s \m Xe- b - S
f-n-sS-bp-cp-n-\m
Hcn--ambv = a\-n-cpn
Ad = Xosc
H = \
3
Dcpn h Xe I- - t \- c - a p- c - t N \cm
I\p-S
- n-\m
\ncp-p-sI a\-Im-n-t\m-sS-cn-sNm-cn Ip
anb ssIbp-tm,
Dcp-n-\m-s\m-sc-gp-qdp hm\-c-cp-S--dp-pe
Inen-p-S,
shcp-n-\m-\-S-en h hm\-c _es
C-sbmSp hn-bmbv
Ccp-p-sIp = sXfn
Fcn = {]Imiw
DS-n-\m = FXn-cnp
shcp-n-\m = `b-s-Spn
4
hn-bmbv apSn-bp-an-s-bn sXmgn, hodp-an-hn
hoc I
hp Ip aebpw acm-a-chpw hmcp-am-dp-N-abpw apt
h{Pw hW-p-sam--t]m apgn h
Ip- a - X p- s Im- - d p
-K-nsS \nc-n-\m-\-cn-Ip-es
kkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
hogvnbn-im-Nc-
hmcp- a mdp = tXm- n - s b- S p- p- a mdv
Adpp = Xp- - a mn
hn = C{-Pmew
5
ic--fm aqp-an-cm-h-W s]mcpXp Nme
Fmw Xf-\-cw
Ic--fm-e-h\p Xn-Ipw-`-I ]Xn
Sp-e--\
Xpcw-K-ta-dnb \cm--I Xpbp t]m
XpSn\Xp- t]mphm
\cpw Xpcm s]cpIn hm\-c-S lco-{
Ig ]Wn-ptX
Nme = Gsd
Xf = acn
Dep = \in-np
Xpbp = tin-np
t]mp-hm = ]cn-l-cn-m
Xpcm s]cpIn = k-S-tadn
Acpw = sImSnb
6
]Wn--t]mXp I]n-ho-ctIm ]S-]-Sn
hmdp-a
- c- m-I
-
]nW t\c-a-cn-ho-c-sc-sm-cpXp ]n
hcp-X
- p-ad- n-h
-
AWn ta\n-sbmSp sabvshfp---gIp
s]s-gpw IpXn-c-ta-segp
W-c-
- \
- p-bn t]mp-\o-sb-p-aX
- w-KZ-
XsmSp sN-\m
]Sn-Xpw = \in-p-Xpw
]nW--t\cw = X-k-abw
sNn-\m = ]dp
7
sNn-t\m-c-f-sh-gpp ]mbvp Nn\-ap--c
t\mSn-Xw-KZ-
sNn-\m \J--f-n-ap Nndp-Xm-bp-am-bp[
anm-h
- ,
Hn-m-X-hsc shp t]mcn-sS-sbm-cp
\mbn-\-h-\p--sX
, êm-Zn-Isf hnp t]msc-sm-S-Sevp
ssIhnSp \nm-bp[w
sNn-t-c-fhp = ]dtm
8
Bbp[w sXmS hnSm-bp-Xn--S-en-em-cp-a-scmSp
aXn-n-a
mbp-[--fp-an-sm-p-sa ssIbn-e-WnXw
KZ-\p-c
- th
Bbp-[-n\p ]pdw-Xn-cn--fhp t]p t\mn
bp NmSn-\m
Xqb Ip-a--cm--I, Xpc-a-m-bnX
41
X-cn-ho-ct\
sXmS = {]tbm-Kn-
hnSm-bp-Xn = Bin--bn
AXnn = AXn-msX
Xqb = \
Xpcw = Imcyw
t]p = \-t]mse
9
hoc s\sm-Sn-S-s]p Ipw hnet]dn
mXXp \pdp-nb
mcn hogvs]mgp-Xw-K-Z ]\-sIm-sSn
\m\-X-Wbpw apt
iqc-\m-bnXp \cm--I IpXnc tim`-s]-Xp
bncp sN
tmcn ]mbvp-S-ep-Sp hogvnXp Xpb
Sp--\-\-c-\pw
F-n-\m = A-Snp
Xpbp = XpSp
10
ASpp apjvSn-sIm-S-Sn--\ Xe-bn-ew-K-Z
Xs-bt- X-h
-
XSp-s\--fp hogvsgpp Nab
nSn-n-sXmcp apjvSn-bm
ASn--\ I\w \cm--I Xe-bn-e
I ]pc-a-h hnc
Sp--\ s]mSn ]Sn hp-S-e-d-f
S-en-S-nte
ASpp = FXnp
sImSv = sIm- v
XSp-s\ = thK-n
Ad = apgp-h
11
CS-n-em-bn-X-cn-ho-c-\-sm-gp-Xn-If
nsem-c-c-s\
smSn-s-bvtXmcp ]S-nI-p t]mp ]pI-gm\
X Npa-en hnp-am
bSp--\ ]ns atlm-Z-c, s]mcp-X-Spp
amdp-aa- c- m-I
-
XSp--\ apk-e-tan hp XSsam
sgpw {Xnin-c
- m-hp-ambv
CS-n = FX-nv
]Sn = nXn
ASp--\ =AWp
XSw = ae
XSp--\ = FXn-cnp
\mXmw ]Sew
1
{Xnin-c-m-h-Wp sNo NnX-dn\ t\m-n-t\mSpw
hc-hnte s]mgn-m-\-m atlm-Z-c-t\mSpw IqS
Acn-b-tXm ac-s-ss-sm--w-K-Z\-d-m hn
42
ic-\n-c-bm acs Xcw-X-c-a-h apdn-m

Acnb = henb
hn = in-bmbn
2
apdn ama-c-s--p ap\n--h-\-t\Iw Im
Fdn--\ ac--fmepw CS-bnS hne--emepw,
\pdpn hogv-h-sbmw \p-bn-ec--c-m
Xndw-sIm tZhm--IX No-tNap-k-e-mepw
hne- = ae
\p-bn = sNdp-Xmbn
Xndw-sIm = i-\mb
No-tN = _e-am
3
apk-ew-sIm-s- dn-bn-tm-t\, ap\n-hp-s]--a-c Ime,
aXn-ad- s- -n-tmtcm atlm-Zc- {Xnin-c
- mhpw
AXn-t\Xpw Cf--an-n-b-h-sbmacn-I hoc
lnX-sa-g-mbvpw hogvp an\n--am-bv-gn--Sp-m
Xpfw = Cfw
Cn = IqSmsX
I-fnv = Hgnv
ASp-m = FXn-cnp
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
IhnX
CS-ap-f-bv _me-Ir-jvW
"XW'
CS-ap-f-bv (]n-H)
sImw 691 321
samss_: 9447990374
kkp[
l~sk]v
HIv t Sm_
l
w- _ 2013
2013
ImgvN-Ipdw
Hcp h IS-ens
Xov W - a mb
apSn-bm òXn kzcw...!
ImgvN-I-pdw
c- p - \ o- e - pI- f psS
\n-lmb Xmf-an-S...!
ImgvN-I-pdw
hdp-Xn-n-\m-hp-I-fpsS
A]q-cm-Kw...!
Fm-n\pw Fs
c-p Ip-I,
Imgv N - b p c- p Ip- I
kmn...!
]t Rm, \nXym-!!
43
43
alm-Imhyw hnh\w
Imfn-Zm-kc- L
- p-hwiw
kXyPnv
(Xp- S ) ]Xn- s \mmw kw

42 amXmfpsS ImsXm-p-h-n Ccp-h
alm-tX-P-kzn-bmw-ap-\n-bpsS hgnsb {]m]np
tim`nq kqcys KXn-b-\p-k-cnp {]h
npw ssN{X sshim-J-am-k--fn-se--t]m
5. ssiihw aqew ]X- d n- s m- - n -
cp-nSpw hjm-cw-`
- n
"DZyw `nZyw' Fo \mZ--fpsS
t]cn-sm tNjvS-t]mse
6. ap\n \evInb _me-b-Xn_e Fo hnZy
IfpsS in-bm aX-d-I-fn-eqsS
\Sp t]m Ah hgn- b n oWw- s Im- - n
amXm-hn ASp- \np Ifn-pwt]mse-t]m
7. ]g-b-sXm-s-b-dnbpw ]nXm-hn kplr-ns
]q hr IYm-Jy-\--fn apgp-In-tmb
Xn\m ]-n-te-dn-t]m-tI-pw cma A\pP
t\msSmw Im \S-p--tX-n Hm-tX-bn-.
8. kc-pI a[p-camw sh-mepw ]n-I
sNhn--nw \evIpw IqI-ep-I-fm-epw, -ImpI
kpKw ]cpw ]qsm-Sn-bmepw taL-
\ng-ep-I-fmepw Ah-cn-cp-h-tcbpw tkhn-p.
81. Xma-c-I hnfpw s]mbvI-X Zi-\n
epw,- Xfb-Ipw hr-Zi-\-nepw
X]-kzn-Ip-mw {]oXn-b-h-cn-cp-h-cpsS
Zi-\-n-ep--m-thmfw Hp-ta-b-.
44
82. inh-\m icocw Zln-n-tms Xt]mh

\n-se-nb hnt-nb B Zi
cY ]p{X, {]nXn-\n-[n-bmbn Imav, at\m
lcamw cq]-m, I-n-\m-en Xm\pw
9. Iuin-I-\n \np im]-I-Yb
dnv kptIXp ]p{Xn-bm P\-iq\y
amnb hgn-bn hnp-Isf
Ipe-tbn hq Ifnpw an
10. Ah-cpsS sNdp-Rm i_vZw tI
hnsS ]msn XmSI IrjvW
] cm{Xnp Xpeyw \nd amtm
BSpw Xe-tbmo Ip-e- [cn--h
shn]-n-I-fn-S-Xnpw ag-m-dp-t]m
11. Xo{h-th-K-m hgn-bnse hr- Depw
ih-p-Wn-bp-am-b-e-dn-n-ap- h
Ah-fm-ep-]-{Z-hn--sq `cX tPyjvT
NpS-e-m-n \n-Snpw Imn-\m-se--t]m
12. Hssbp-bn-sm--m-s-n-Sp-ah
sf, Ac-s-n a\pjypSam-e-Npn
bh-fmbv I-np kv{Xoh-[-tm-Sp-Pm
fyX hnq An-t\m-sSmw cmL-h
121 ]md--n-bp XmS-Im-s\-n B
cma- _ mWw GsXmcp Zzmc- a p- - m n
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
tbmbXv cm-k-cn {]th-in-m Ign

bm Imev {]th-iI am-ambv
13. An-\m lrZbw ]nfp- ho-W-h
kzamw h\-`q-hns\ am{X-a
temI- aqpw Iog-S-n-bp-dn
cmh-W-{io-sbbpw De-p
131 cma\mw a-Ys icw amdn-e
kly-am-bv Xd B \nim-Ncn
K]qamw cN-\ -a-Wnv
PohntXi-hk
- X
- n-bn-te-bvmbv t]mbn
14. ApX IrXy-m {]oX\mw ap\n-bn \npw
cm-k-h-[-n-\mbv a{w tNcp-a-kv{Xs
ssIsm-q XmS-Im--I, kqcy\n \npw
hndsI-cnpw kqcy-Im-s- a-t]m
15. AXn-p-tijw ap\n-bn \n-dn-Xpw
hnip-h
- pamw hma-\m-{i-a
- m-\s-
nb-tm DevW
- vTn-X\
- mbvoq cma
apP hrn-It- fm-dn-n-Sm-sXbpw
16. Fntq ap\n-b-\--cw, injy-cm FXn
tcev-s--Xmw, "Iqnb Xfn'p-S-fmw
IqpssI t]dpw hr-fpw ImWm apJ-ap-b
n\nevpw am\p-Ifpw tNcpw kzamw Xt]m-h-\n
17. Zi-c-Y-]p-{X cnq Zo-sb-Sp
ap\nsb XS---fn \npw Ahn-sSb
pI-fm {Ia-am-bp-Zn N{m-m civan
Ifm temIs Ipn-cp-n \ns--t]m
171. thZn-sb-b-tm sN-c-n-qt]m c
pn- I - f m Zpjn- n- - X mbv I- n p
kw{`-a-ap--mbo EXzn-p-Ip, Itmp
Icm-bn-cns hnI-Xw hoWp-t]mw-amdv
172. eva-W-tPy-jvT-\p-S Bh-\m-gn-bn \n-sSp
p apI-fn-temp t\mn-b-tm BIm-i-n
I- q cmk ssk\ys Igp- I - m- c psS Nnd
In Imn-\m Cf-s- Spw sImSn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-tbm
173. bmK-i-{Xp--fpsS \mYcmw c-p-t]-sc-b-Xn
Anp ey-amo At-lw, ap--h-scbn
; alm-\m-K--fn-teXpw ]cm-{I-a-tm-SpIq
Spw Kcp-U \otm-en-IX t\p sNp-Xpt-m
174. A-kv{X-\n-]p-W-\ma-tlw D{K-th-K-tadpw
hmbpssZh-X-amw Akv{Xw hnn sXmSp
Xn-\mte hogvn ]-X-i-\mw amco
Ns\-tmepw shn-e-sb--t]m
175. kp_m-lp-sh asmcp cm-k amb-bm
An-mbn Hfn-p-\-S-th Ahs\ hoc
\tlw In- b - p- s Im- - c np ]n- I p
]Ipp \In B{i-a-n\p shfn-bn-embn
176. b-X-S-- Cn-[-sam-gn-hm-nb
Ah-cpsS t]mcnan-I-hn-s\-b-`n-\n
nv EXzn-p-I {Ia-m \n-lnq sau
\{h-X\mw Ipe-]-Xn-bpsS {Inb-I
18. \a-kvIm-c-n Cf-w-sImpw apSn-bp
kkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
ktlm-Z-c Ahsc Zom-h-km-\-kv\m\w Ign

ap\n Bioh-mZ-np tijw XtemSo
Z`- psIm- p t]mdnb ssI- S - m
19. b-n-s\m-cp-nb anYn-em-[n-] At
ls Wn-p, ap\n-b-tlw anYn-ebvp
Xncn--tm Ahn-Sp hnn tIhn-bmsIu
XpIw-sIm-pw cmL-h-m-scbpw IqsS-q-n.
20. hgn]nn--h sshIp-tcw awK-fm-{ia
hr- tNcp-sam-cn-Sp hmk-ap-dn
hn-sS-bmWv ITn-\-Xm-]-k-]-Xv\n-bm
W-t\-c-tbvv C{-]-Xv\n-bmbv IgnXv
21. Gsd-mew Ignv ine-bm-bn-n-S
KuX-a-]Xv\n kzw kp-c-cq]w ho
- p w ]qIo FXv ]m]w \opw cma- ] mZ
n s]mSn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-n-\m-et{X
22. cmL-h-m-tcm-sSmw B ap\n ASps
nb-Xmbv tIv P\-I-P-t\-iz-c A
Ima--tfm-sSmw DS]q- [-sa
t]mseXntcp sNp km-c-tamsS
221. hm\n \np `qan-bn Fnb ]pWX-\
{X- t]mep Ahsc Ip-I-fm
\pIcpw hntZ-l-\-K-c-hmko am\kw
I]o-en-Xm-gvNbpw Hcp NXn-bmbvcpXn
23. bq]w \mnb {Inbm-hn-[n-I-f-h-km-\n
tm Ime-a-dn-bp-thm\mw B Ipin-I-hwi
n Ion- i men hnp- I m- W p- h m HupIyw
sImp
q cma-s\v ]dp anYn-em-cm-P-tm-Smbv
24. {]kn-amw hwi-n P\n-tm\pw inip-hpamw
Ahs tIma-f-i-cocw I-v hf-bvm B
hm kzw hnns\tbmn-pw, thZ-\-sIm-q
aImbv iqev -\n-bw sNbvXp t]mb-Xn
25. ]dIbpw sNbvXp, `K-hmt\ icmw
sIm-\m-\-Ipw km[n--hm I
n F\n-sm-pta tXmp-n-, Ipn
bm\-sb-sm-p ]mgvhrn sNn-p-hm
251. hn-mfnIfmw Ht-sd-cm-Pm--m B hnn
\mte \mWwsIv, Kptcm! RmW-Snp
tXmep-s]m-n X-fpsS ssIIsf "tamiw'
Fp Ipd- pw- s Im- v aS- n- b n- c n- p- - t m
26. adp-]Sn ]dp Ejn At-l-tm-Sm-bv, "Ch
s in-tI, AY-hm ]d-n-sv
hnn-\mte Xs-bn-h Atbvp Imn-cpw
in-`m-hw, h{Pw ]-X-n-t-se--t]m
27. B]vX-hm-Iy-an-Xn-\m-e-t-lw, sImp-apSn
t]dpw cmL-hp t]mepw ]ucp-js
bpd-n-p, C{-tKm-]-n-t\mfw Xosmcn
pw NpSm-\p Ign-hn-s\-sb--t]m
28. anYn-em-[n-]- ]noSp hnp-sIm--p-hcm
\mbv Iev]n--bp ]cn-Nm-c-Isc
Iq-tam-sS, Bbncw Ip-tm taL-sf
tXtPm-a-bamw hnp ImWn-m-s\--t]m
29. Dd-n-n-Spw k-t{i-jvT-s\-tm `b
camw B hnns\ t\mn-bnp cma In
45
ten, ]mp-t]m-Ipw-b--ar-Ks ]npS

cm hrj-[z-P A-b-Xn-Xp-sIm--mWv
30. kZ-ky hnkva-b-m ncamw angn-tbmsS
t\mn-bn-cn-th Atlw ]X kaw
Kwò-camw AXns\ Ipe-tbo ti-anm
sX, Ima arZp-eamw ]qhn-n-s\-sb--t]m
31. At-l-m AXn-bmbv hen--sp apdn
tm CSn-sh-p-t]m ISp i_vZ-ap--m-nb
hnv iamw ]I-bp `m-h-t\mSp {Xn-b
ho-pw Dbs--dn-bn-p-Xp t]se-bmbv
32. anYn-em-[n-] Atm inh-hn-n Icp
pI- v hoc ipev sb`n- \ - n- np
Atbm-\n-Pbmw aIsf \evIo cmL
hp, cq]-am {iosb-sb-Xp t]m
321. kXy--{]-Xn-\mw anYn-em-[n-]-\p-S
Atbm\nPbmw aIsf tXPp
Ejn-k-n-[n-bnXm An--kmn
bmbn-s \evIo cmL-h
- mbv
33. Ab-bvbpw sNbvXp t{i-jvT\mw ]ptcm-ln-Xs\
tImk-em-[n-]--Spp alm-tX-Pkzn "\nan
bpsS-bo Ipe-]p-{Xnsb kzoI-cnp `rXy-`mh
nencnm k-Xn-o-SW' sa-dn-bn-m
331. tbmKybmw ]p{X-h-[p-hn-s\-b-t-l- a-t\z-jnbpw
sNbvXp, A\p-Iq-eamw hmp-ambv {_m-W
Ctls kao-]n-bpw sNbvXp, Iev]-hr--êw
t]m k-\m-`nem-j-np thKw ]qn-bp--m-Ipatm
34. kmc IrXy-p-tijw B {_mW
s hmp tIp C{-k-Jmhpw hin
bpam-b-h, ssk\y-n s]mSn-mm kqcy
46
civan-I ad-bvp-amdv bm{X-bm-bo.

35. Fn-tq anYn-e-bn-e-tlw ssk\y-m
DZym-\-hr--p a-bp--mIp-am-dv
kvt\l-m-ep It-s kv{Xob-I-se-bp
Imap-I-t`m-K-s-sb--t]m klnq B "]pcn'
36. hcpW tZth-{-Xp-eycmw B cmPm--m Ccp
hcp-sam-cp-anv kw_--\n--b-n-\m
kzw {]`m-h-np tbmKy-ambv I\y-Im, Ipam-c
cpsS sbuXpI I-sf sNbvXp-Xop.
37. `q]p{Xnbmw koXsb ssIsm--q-cm-a
Ah-fpsS
A\p-P
- nbmw Dun-fsb ]ns evaW
- \
- pw, alm
HP-p-I-fmbn A-h-cpsS c--\p-P-m-cp--Xn
Ah Gq Ipiz-[zP ]p{Xn-amcmw kp-cn-am-scbpw
371. \memat\m-Sp-Iq-Snb B cmPm-hns
aqp a tim`nq ]pXpXmw ]Xv\o
kzoIm-c-tm-Sp-IqSn knn-bp--mb
kma-Zm-\t- `-ZZ-sf-t]m
38. cmP-]p-{Xn-am-c-h cmP-]p-{X-m-cmepw
Ch Ah-cmepw IrXmX ]qIo
Bhc-h-[q-Iqp tNc {]Xyb
{]Ir-Xn-I Xn-ep- tN-t]m-se-bmbv
39. C{]-Imcw kvt\l-`m-h-n-e-tlw B \mep-]p{X
mtcbpw AhnsS shv thnv hgn-bn aqp
Zn\w Ign--tm anYn-te-iz-cs\ aS-n-b-b-np
aS-n-tmbo kzw \K-c-n-te-mbv Zi-c-Y
40. bm{X-bvn-Sb
- n FXn`m-Kt- bvSn
Imv, sImSn-a-c-sf XI-t-l
n ssk\y-n\pen-te-n, Ic-Ihn
smgpIpw ]pg `q{]-tZ-is- -sb-t- ]m
41. AXn-p-tijw ImWp-am-dm-bn, hepXmw ]cn
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013
-th-j-m Np-s kqcy KcpU

s\- p `b- s m- X p- nb ]mns tZlw
sImgnp InSpw amWnIys t]m
41 (1). ]cp-n Nnd-Ip-Ifmw Ag-In-b-ep-a-fI
fpw, kym-ta-L-fmw c-m \\-hm
XpWn- I fpw ]q- p s]mSn- b m- Znp- I ImWp- h m
sImm-h
- b
- m-bn, cP-kz-ebmw kv{XoI-sf-t- ]m
42. kqcy nXn-sImpw Znn-sem-p-Iq-Snb
Ipdp--m `b-s-Sppamtdm-cn-bn-SpI
bmbv {Xnb c-m ]nXr-{In-b-sNbvX
`m-hs\ hnfn-p-h-cp-m-s\--t]m
43. FXnIm-m-Znbmw Zp\n-anw I-v Imcy
\mw cmPmhv Bcmp imn-sb-n Kpcp
hnt\m-Sm-bv, At-l-n hyYsb Ipdbvp
amd-tlw ]dp "Ah-km\w \-Xm-sapw
44. Pzen-p-samcp tXtPm-cq]apS-\p--mbn
]S--e-bv ]S-bm-fn-Ip Ip
XpS-t-sd-t\cw t\mn-bnt AsXmcp
a\p-jy-cq-]-am-sWp Xncn--Xp-p.
441. ]qWp-\q-e-S-bmfw ]nXr Awihpw
hp hnn-\m amXr-Aw-ihpw [cnv
alm-tX-Pk
- znbmw `m-h ImW-sq
]mtmSp IqSpw N-\-acw t]mse
442. tcmj-m ]cp-jm-m-hmbn \ymbhpw hnp
]nXm-hn B-bn-ep-d-v hnd-bmnSpw
amXm-hn inccnn-mZyw Pbn-s- q
bmsXm-cm-fm aSn, ]nnSp `qanbpw
443. ImWsq bmsXm-cm heXp sNhn-bn Xqn
b cp{Zm--am-e-bm {Xn-bsc C-cp
]sm-p-hw \in-n--Xn hymP-]q
kwJysb Gn-\-S-p-hs\ t]mse
45. ]nXm-hn h[-n-ep tcmj-m cmPmhw
i HSp- p- h m {hXw ]q- B `mh
s\bpw, kzw Ah--tbbpw t\mn--p hnjm
Znp cmPm-hv, _mecmw ]p{X-tcm-Sp-Iq-Sn-tbm
451. ]p{X-\nepw {Iqc\mw hntcm-[n-bnepw Hcp
t]men-cnpw cma-s\ t]cn-t-l-np
lrZyhpw `b--c-hp-ambv Na-q, lmc-n
tebpw k-n-tebpw cXv\-Pm-Xn-sb--t]m
46. "ALyw ALy-sa-p-]-dbpw cmPm-hns\ t\mnSmsX
Xm Atlw `c-X-tPy-jvT-s\-hn-sStbm Ahn-tSbvv
Dd-nq sImSpw IrjvWa- W
- n-tbm-Sp-IqSpw t\mw
{Xn-b-h-tm-Sp tIm]m-n-bpsS \mfw t]mte
47. hnn-t apjvSn-b-an `b-c-lnX
\mbv apn \nevpw Ans\ hnc-ep-I
nS-bn-enp Xncnpw bp-k-\m
bt-lw-]d- p cmL-ht- m-Smbv
48. A{]-Imcw sNbvX-Xn-\m F\np i{Xp-hmWp {Xnb PmXn
]e-h--a-h-sc -sImv AS-n--gn-n-cpp Rm
Dd-n-n-Spw kw hSn-sIm-- Sn-tb-m-se t]m
tcmjw-sIm-p Rm \npsS ]cm-{I-aW {ih-Wm
kkp[
HIv t Sm_ 2013
49. ap-\r-]-mp apv Ipe-tb-m

Bhm anYn-es hnv \o apdnp
htm, AXp tInp \o Fs hocyamw
sImns\ \in-n--Xmtb tXmn-Spp
50. CXp-h-tcbvpw cma Pbn-p-p-sh hmp
cn-p-tmtg Fn-se-n-bn-cp-p, Ctm
tgm F\np e-bp--m-pp, \o hfcm XpS
nb-tm AXv Ccp-h-gn-bvmbv Xncn-n-cnq
51. ]X-n-tepw aqIpd-bm-kv{Xw [cnp- s a- \ np i{Xp- c- m bv kam- \ ,
]ip-p-nsb A]-l-cn tll-b\pw
Ion-b-]-l-cn-m Xp\n \obpw
52. {Xn-b-\m-i-I-camw hn{Iaw t]mep-aXn
\m kpjvSn \evIn \ns Pbn-n-Sm-m
An-X amlmyambv KWn-Xv Nn-e-bnse
t]m kmK-c-nepw Pzen-n-Sp-p-sh-tX
53. [cn-p-I, hnjvWp-hn HmP-n-\m Icp--tX
atl-iz-cs hnXp \osbm-Sn-p-htm
\Zn-X-sm-gp-n-\m aqSp-t]mb Xoc hr
s hogn-n-Spp Cf-m-p-t]mepw
54. AXn-\m Fs-bo-bm-bp-[s Rm apdp
nbpsXm-Sp-smp hen-, bpan
cn-s, CXn-\m Xs Xpeyamw _mlp
in-bp \nm Rm Pbn--s-Xmw
55. AX-, civan-bp-Xnp-sas sh-gp-hn-
- s X\w- I- p `b- n- m- t W shdp
tX hn Rm Xn ]cp-\mw hnc-ep-I-fp-ambv
A-`b bmN-\-bvmbn IqpssI IqpI
56. ImgvNbvp `b-I-c\mw `m-h-\n-{]-Imcw
]d--tm ]pn-cn-bm A[-cw-hn-dn
Spw cmL-h At-l-ns hnp kzoI-cn
ens\-s DNn-Xamw adp-]-Sn-bmn
57. ap P-nse hnn-t\mSp tN-tm-f-tlw
Gsd kp-c-Zi-\-\m-bn, shdpw ]pXp
taLw t]mepw kp`K- a m- W v , ]d- t b- - X pt- m
]ns C{-Nm]wIqSn AWn-oSn
571. Hcw \ne-qn Ipe-tb--sq
Icp--\m-a-t-l-n-\m B hnv
\njv{]-`-\m-bvoq {Xn-bX i{Xp
]pI-am{Xw tijnpw An-sb-tm
58. B c- p s]sc- b pw, At\ym\yw \nesIm
t-m, tXP-p-hn-p-ta-sd-p-dpw
t\mn--q Bfp-I, shfp--hm-hn
\mfnse N{-kq-cy-m-sc--t]m
59. kzbw hocy-\-jvS-ap-f-hmb B `m
ht\bpw, XmsXmSp ]mgm-Im An
t\bpw t\mn lc-]p-{X-Xp-ey\mw cmL
h Zb-bm arZp-hmbn ]d-p.
60. ""Zb-bn-m-X-s-p-hm Bf Rm {_m-W-\m
Ibm A-bpsS ta, Xnb-dn-sb-nepw
]d-m-epw, Cu An-\mte `hms KXn-sb-\
inn-tWm? b-m km-Zn temI-stbm?
61. At-l-tm-Smbv adp-]Sn ]dp Ejn, bYm
n `hm BZn-]p-cp-j-\m-sWp Rm Adn-bm
47
IhnX
IpSn-tbe {ioIp-am
bvIb-, `qan-bn h `hms sshjvWh tXPp

ImWm sImXn-mWp Rm As\ tm`n-n-Xv
62. ]nXm-hns\ t{Zln-tmsc `kva-am-bpw kmKc
aS--ap `qansb Zm\w sNbvIbpw sNbvX
F\np ]c-tam--X-\mb `hm-\n \np
fhmb ]cm-Pbw t]mepw mLyw Xsbmw
63. AXn-\m ic-Wml t{ijvT! ]pWy-Xom-S\
n\n--sIm-p-sas KXnsb XpWbvI
]oUn-n-o-Sp-In kz-{]-th-i-a-S
bvpIn, At`m-K-X-ev]-c-\m-sas
64. ""An-s\-Xs'' sbp ssIsm-q cmL-h Ing
tmp t\mn A-b-bv-bpw-sN-bvXp, kpIrX
\msW-nepw AXv `m-hp kz-{]-thiw X-S
bpw IS-m-\-cpXmw ]cn-L-am-bnXp
65. cmL-h-\-\-cw Xt]m-\n-[n-bpsS Nc
W-fn "an-tW' sbp ]d-p-sXmp
_e-n-\m Iog-S-nb i{Xp--tfm-Sp-am
Zcw Imp-tX _e-hm-mp Ion
66. amXm-hn \np-f-hmb cmP-k-Xzw-\on
48
Id-b-smcp {]W-b-m-n
Icn-ta-L-Nn-d-Ip-I hoin
Ihn-ap-\-bn Ihn-X-I-Ws
Xqhp-o-a-ln-bn]p-Xp-ag.
shmcwIp-I t]mse
shta-Lw-Nn-n-b-t]mse
Ic-]qIn ]pW-cmshpw
Nncn-XqIpw Iman-\n-tbm-\o.
apIn-en\nc ]q-\-`-n
Ccp-fnad \opw-\n-psS
Nncn-shw ImWp-tcw
a\-amsI ]qp-e-bp-t.
DS-emsI ]pXp-a-W-tan
IS-temfw I\n-hpw-t]dn
IpXn-sIm-p-I-bm-Wo-a-n
i\ntZmj Imfn-a-\o-m.
Xncn-ap-dnbm s]p-tcw
Xnc-bpp Rms\_meyw
Ifn-h-n-bn-d-nb \mfn
ssIsbm taml-Ip-So-cw.
]nXm-hn \np-f-hmw ia-n-ses Dd

n-Xn-\m kZv^-e-tm-Sp-IqSpw A\p{K
lam-bvop-htm Fs Cu _-\hpw
67. ""eyw t\Ss Rm tZh-Im-cy-n-mbv
t]mIpw `hmv hnLv\-sam-gn-bs'', eva
Wt\mSp-IqSpw evaW tkmZct\mSo
hmp ]d-np adp Ejn
68. Atlw t]mb-tm, hnP-bnbmw cmas\ Bt-jnq
]nXmhv
hnNmcnq kvt\lw-aqew ho-pw P\n-q-shpw W
t\cw ZpxJn At-l-n-p-f-hmb ktmjw amdo
Imp-Xo-sbm-gn ac-np ag-sb--t]mse
69. A\-cw hgn-bnse kpJ-I-camw IqSmc--fn Nne
cm{XnI Ign-nv inh-k-am-\\mw cmPm-sh-n-tq
Atbm-ym-\-K-cn-bn, ssaYn-ensb ImWm-s\-nb
kv{XoI-fpsS
Ip-Ifmw Icnw-Iq-h-fq \nd P\m-e-I-fp-n-Sw.
kkp[
l ~HIv t Sm_
2013

Sargasudha October 2013

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ISSN 2277-5714

TC X/1743(1) KRWA-240 'Midhila.'

\nXn _n. ent\-

"" n'' F ]Z-n\v BZ-ck

Cuiz-c`- n km-seuInI kvt\lw Df-hm-pp.

cs\ {]m]n-m\pw apw B{Klw P\n-n-p am\kn-Im-h--bmWv km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn `n F-XpsIm- v hnh- n- p- Xv 4 .

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fn hfn-p--v. kqZm-kv, Xpf-ko-Zmkv Fn-h lnnbnepw \ma-tZhv, Xpmdmw Fn-h adm-Tn-bnepw I

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hsc ]mp-I-fn \n_-n-n-p kvXpXn Zim-h-Xmc

\ncWw cmas "cma' kev]w

\ob hn{K-l-n\v t]md-te-ev]n-m-Xn-cn-m Ihn

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k-ss-cy-s-bmWv "Icm-am-bWw' FSp-p-Im-p-Xv.

]c-am-\--aqt! `K-h Pb-Pb!

hnjvWp ssIh-ey-aqn `K-hm \mcm-b-W

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ImWm t]mIp cmas\ I-v ]uc-P-\- Jn-cmIp- - X mbn hn- n- p- - v 4 4. cma- s \.

Fn-t AwK-Z-l-\p-am-\mZn hm\-c ImWp

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sIm-mWv Cu k`w hn-n-p--Xv. aqe-nse

n-cp-n-. Cuiz-cs km-eu-In-Ihpw k-hym-]nbp-amb Ir]-sb-bmWv Atlw B{i-bn-n-cp--Xv.

m Atlw CjvS-s-n-cp-n-, i-c, cmam-\p-P

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shn-an-Ip-n-cp-]-smcp XpS apSn

sse{_-dn, tIcf k-I-em-im-e, Hmw ]Xn-v, 1972

18. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 658

23. AtX {Kw t]Pv 926

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"BcW Imc-Wa- m-bd- n-hm-\c- p-Xm-bg- nbm

46. `hXn bZn a\pP P\\w `qhn km{Xw

]pXp bu-\hpw hp \mtXmdpw hf-cpp

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IfI can hgnt]mse

tZh- t em- I - t - p amw

`qan- X - n- e p- p `oa]p{Xn- s b- s mcp

`-c-Ww R-fpsS {hX-sa--dnI

AW-sI-m-\p {iaw FstSm?

\c-]Xn \f-\-h \nc-h[n _e-nn

]pjv I - c - s \pt- I Ahs hwi

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tIm]-a--c--[o-\\mw Ien, Zzm]

A\-cw Dm-ln--s--h-\mbv Iep-j-_pn

]mn-cn-bmsX cmPmth! NqXn\p

Adn-bp-t ]pjvIc \ns Ignhv

[\tam \n[ntbm `qantbm AXn-\p-]p-dta

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]d- t b- - s X- n- h nsS? \obp- S p

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A\njvSw hcpn \o tZh-]-Xn-p-St\

Af-hn-m--Xm-sWs `bw tXmgn-am-cp-an

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kv{Xo, tZl-n am[pcyw [cn-p-thm

XmgvN hcmsX hmgvI XcpWo \o

"apt-tmse hmgpw apSnbpw

kzm\w shSnp t]mbv, cmPmth \o adp

ImsSm-Sp-n, ChnsS tXmSp-Im--sXmcp

a\p-j-y-Po-hn-X-n-tepw {]IrXn-bn-te-p-ap ]em-b-\-amtbm

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sSmw kaq-ls sam-ambpw

sNdnb hoSpI-fpw, Xcn-ip-`q-an-I-fn

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p-am-{Xw. Fm CXn-lm-k--fn-epap-v hy-n-bp-sSbpw P\-X-bp-sSbpw