Sargasudha October 2012

ISSN 2277-5714
SARGASUDHA
(RNI No. KERMAL 2012/44946)
ae-bmfw amknI
2012 HIvtSm-_
1188 -InXpemw
hne ` 20
]pkvXIw 1. ew 10
TC X/1743 (1) KRWA-240, "anYne'
IpXn-c
- m-Sp-se-bn
am-Sn-aqSv, hn-bqmhv PO
Xncp-h-\--]pcw 695013
t^m: 0471 -2366531
TC X/1743(1), KRWA-240 Midhila,
Kuthirakkadu Lane, Manchadimoodu
Vattiyoorkavu PO
Thiruvananthapuram 695013
Email.sargasudha@gmail.com
Kth-j-W-cwKw:
Am-Z-anI t^mIvtem taJe

BtKm-f-]-cn-t{]yw
tUm. sI. Fw.Ac-hn-m-
sX--fnse ssih-]p-cm-hrw
s{]m^. ctajv hn.sI
IhnX:
B{^-Uv sP. {]q^vtdm-ns t{]a-KoXw

n.-F-kv. Fen-bv
hn-h-\w: s]-cp-a _meN{
{]n, ]n- j ,
amt\- P nMv FUn- & FUn-
tUm.- _ n._mem- \ -
tXpw-aqSv
samss_: 9446362621
[nj-Wm-hym-]m-c-nse bpn-cm-ln-Xy-
Email.dr.b.balanandan@gmail.com
IhnX:
12
{K-hn-Nmcw:
tUm. _n. _mem-\- tXpw-aqSv
FUntmdnb- t_mUv
tUm.- _ n._mem- \ tXpw- a qSv
(F-Un-)
s]cp-a _me-N-{
samss_: 9846306201
am-g-mew
perumonbalachandran@hotmail.com
kvt\lm-b\w
\nXn _n. ent\-

(F-Un-tm-dn-b Akn- v)
samss_: 9447424969
_n. jnlm_v
16
22
t\mh:
tUm. _n.-_m-em-\- tXpw-aqSv
23
IhnX:
No^v FUn-
s]cp-a _n. _me-N-{
Bnv/Bv FUn-
`- X ncn
ASn
Ac Hm^v s kv
Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- p-cw
{]h-N\w
_me-tam-l-\- _mep-tcn
29
{]`m-j-I
tUm. sI.sI inh-Zmkv
43
Kth-jW
- c- wKw
Am-Za- nI
t^mIvtem taJe:
BtKmf ]cn-t{]yw
tUm. sI.-Fw. Ac-hn-m-
1846
BKkvXv 22mw Xo-XnbmWv k hneyw tPmtXmwkv

F {_no-jp-Im-c t^mIvtem
F ]Zw kmy-s-Sp-p-X
- v. P\Iob ]g- a - I t]mp- e BnIznvkv Fp hnfn-s- -n-cp P\Iem ]T- \ - ns Znim- t _m[w
hyXn- b m- \ - s {]kv X pX Zn\w
t^mIvtem Zn\-ambn temI-amsI
BtLm- j n- - s - S p- p. \mtSmSn
IeI- f p- s Sbpw \mtSm- S n- m- p- I fpsSbpw ]g- s m- p- I - f p- s Sbpw
\mtSmSn IY-If
- p-sSbpw tiJ-cW
- hpw
kqn-p-am-bn-cpp BZy-Im-ev
t^mIvtem ]T\w F \ne-bn
\S-p-h-n-cp--Xv. tZiob t_m[n\pw Bm- ` n- a m\n\p- a p
Dt- P - t \m- ] m- [ n- b mbn P,
^nem v XpS-nb cmPy--fn
t^mIvtem hkvXp-X-Isf D]-tbmK-s-Sp-n-bn-cp-p. P-\n-bnse
{Knw ktlm-Z-c-m-cpsS {]h-\ C-c-n-ep--h-bm-bn-cp-p.

Xpw Dr- j v S - a mb Hcp
ss]Xr- I - a p- s - pw ASn- t n- s- S p kmwkv I m- c nI hyh- I- \ p- K p- W - a mbn cq]- s - t S- - h c X-sfpw ]uc-m-cn Aht_m- [ - a p- - m - m Ccw {iav km[n- n- c p- p. Cy
kml-N-cy-n c-eo-\-amb A[a-t_m[w (Inferiority Complex) ImcWw
Ccw {ia- D- m - I m- X n- c n- pIbpw IS IS-s-nb kwkvImcs I-Sv Bt-jn-p-Ibpw
sNbv X - X ns ê- a m- b mWv \qm- - p I- t fmfw Akzm- X - { y- ns
XnX \apv \pI- t c- n h- X v .
]Z-\n-jv]
- nbpw ]T-\h
- n-jb
- a- mbp AwKo-Im-ce-`y-Xb
- pw- kw`hnv
Ime-ta-sd-bm-bnpw {]Np-c-{]-Nmcw
Bn-n-n-m Hcp hnj-ba- mbn
Cpw t^mIvtem Npcp-p-p.

Fn- t \sd, C- s \- s bmcp ]Zw
tIn-p-t]m-ep-an-m--h-cmbn A`ykvXh
- n-Zy-cpsS CS-bnt]mepw Gsd
t]cp- - v . sImtfm- W n- b XmXv ] - c yv Iogn Bhn`-hn-tXm
\ne-\np t]mcp-tXm Bb \nch[n Am-Z-anI hnj-b-n-Sbn AXn\p hncp--ambn \ne-sImp- Xpw AXmXv P\- X - b psS
kzXzw Is- - p- - X n- \ p {ia- h pamb t^mIvtem Ah-K-Wn--s-Sp-Xn AXn-it- bm-n-]c- a- mbn Hpan-.
t^mIvtem F Bwtm-kmIvk ]Z-n\v Hcp ]mTy-hn-j-bsa-Xv t]mse t^mIvtem hkvXpX- s bpw hnh- - b p- - v . \mSI- e I, ]mp-I, IY-I, ]g-sm-pI, IS--hn-X-I, sFXnly-,
]pcm- h r- - , \mSI- f n- I ,
kkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
hnt\m- Z - , ]mN- I - c o- X n- I ,
\mtSmSn \nam-Wc- o-Xn-I, \m-dn-hpI XpSn P\-X-bpsS Pohn-X-hpambn _- s - S p- - h - s bmw
t^mIv t em hkv X p- X - I - f m- W v .
AXmXv P\-Xb
- psS am\-kn-Im-h
- bpsSbpw Ah kzbw temI-s
Fs\ t\mn-m-Wp-p-sh-X
- nsbpw {]Xo-Im-I
- a- mb {]I-S\
-
- fmWv Bhn-jvIm-cc- q-]
- s- f-mw. DZml-c-W-n\v Iq Pn-bn \ne\np \mtSmSn Bhn-jvIm-c-cq]-amb sXw P\-X-bpsS hocm-cm[\m {]h-W-X-bp-sSbpw Cm-bvaIs-Xn-cm-bp ka-c-t_m-[-nsbpw _lnkv ^ p- c - W - a m- W v .
hyhm-I-e-ln-Ifpw kzmX-{y-hm-I-cp-am-bn-cp Iogm-f-cm-b, kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j-m-cp-amb c-km-nI-fpsS hoc-Km-Y-I-fmWv \qdp-I-Wn\p cp sX- Hmtcm-nsebpw {]Xn-]m-Zyw. ]g-sm-p-Ifn ]Xn-bn-cn-p Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-fpsS ss\c--cy--fn \npw
thXn-cn-s-Sp Zi-\
- fpw C{]Imcw DZm-X
- b
- p-h
- b
- m-W.v AXmXv
t^mIvtem hkvXp--fpsS tiJcWw am{X-a h KoI-cW
- hpw hniI-e-\hpw Hmcp t^mIvtemdnns
IS-a-bm-Wv. a\x-im-kv{X-hn-i-I-e\w
(Psychological analysis) {]Xo-IX
- z-hn-iI
- e\w (Symbolic analysis), hni-Ie-\mI a\x-im-k{v X-ka- o-]\w Analytical
psychological approach) XpS-nb hniI-e\ coXn-If
- mWv s]mXpth D]-tbmKn-p-h-cp--Xv.
"d_se B v lnkv thUv'
F ]pkv X - I - n anJm- t b
_n a\p- j y- k w- k v I r- X nsb
c- p t{iWn- I - f n- s e- S p- p- I - b m- W v .
A[n-XyIm kwkvIrXn (High culture)
bpw D]XyIm kwkvIrXn (Low culture) bpw BW-h. BZy-tXv
HutZym-KnI htcWy kwkvIrXn;
c - m - a - t Xv As\u- t Zym- K nI
kwkvIr-Xnbpw. CXn BZy-tXn A\p-h-Z-\o-b-X-bpsS BtLmjhpw Bbn-o-cm-\p B{K-lhpw
kzmX-{yhpw _n hmbn-p-p.
CXn-\p ssekkv t\Sp-Xv
{][m\-ambpw lmky-ns klmb- t m- s S- b m- W v . AtX- k - a bw
A[nXy-Im-kw-kvIr-Xn-bn Kuch
]qW-amb Xm\w \ne-\np-p.
kkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
D]-Xy-Im-kw-kvIr-Xn-bn lmkym-I-amb Xm\-amWv \ne-\np--Xv.

D]-Xy-Im-kw-kvIr-Xn-bp-sS-Xmb hyhlm-c (Discourses) fn hv Ghpw
{][m\w D-h
- AYhm BmZ-taf (Carnivals) IfmW.v D-h
- fnse Zriym-hn-jvIm-c
- fpw lmkym\p-I-cW (Parodies) fpw \mS-Ifpw apw kzmX-{y-t_m-[s
Dn Hfn-n-pp. D-h-ta-f-Ifn A\p- j v T m\t]mepw
lmky- \ p- I - c W hnt[- b - a m- I m- d ps- p _n a[y- I me bqtdmns\ D- c n- p- s Im- v Fgp- X p- p- - v .
_o-\n-b knmw tIcfob ]m-e
- h
- p-ambn _n-n-ptm tIc-fo-b-cpsS \mtSm-Sn--eI an-hbpw D-hm-tLm-j--
A`n- X mP Ie- I - f p- s Sbpw nXn

CXp-X-s. Ah-sm-pw Dhw
th- . Ah A[n- X yIm kwkv X nbpsS {]Xn-\n-[m-\fmWv.
\mS Ie-I B-`m-j-W-]-ca- . Ah kwhm- Z - \ n- j v T - a m- W v .
kwhmZw A\y- n- s - - A - \ ys
AwKo-Im-c-am-Wv. A`n-{]m-bm--c-fp-sS--Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-W-Xv. amdm-\p
Xm- s d- S p- n \nt kwhmZw
km[y-am-Iq.
\mtSmSn Ie- I - f psS apJ- a p- { ZbmWv kwhm-Zm--I-X. Cu kwhm-Z-fn {][m\ ]p ]p-hl
- n-m
ASnbmf IYm-]m-{X-p Ign-bpp-s- Imcyw {itb-am-Wv. Npap-Im-c\pw ]pe-b\pw ]d-b\pw Cu
kwhmZfn- e qsS Pohn- X - n
fpsS `mK- a m- W v . tIc- f - n\p

]pdpw \mtSm-Sn Ie-I Hp-apmepw Acp ImWp-Xv D-htm-S-\p-_-n-m-Wv. D-h-
Gdnb Iqdpw tt{Xm- - h - fmsW-nepw Ah-bp-tS-Xmb \mSIe-I {iotIm-hn-en\p ]pd-mWv
\ne-\np--Xv. t{X-_--anm HmWw-t]m-ep BmZtafIfpw tIc- f - n- e p- - v .
D-h--fpw htc-Wy-I-e-I-fpambn bmsXmcp _- a n- s
hkv X p- X bpw ChnsS Hmt- - X mWv. IY-I-fnpw IqSn-bm--n\pw
sImm- c - s - p- I - f nepw C- - d pIfnep-amWv ]g-b-Im-e--fn
m\-sa-n C-h-v t{X-a-Xnen- \ - p- d pw Ac- p- I - f p- a p- - v .
Im-SI kwKo-X-a-S--ap av
Akm-[y-amb A`n-{]mb kzmX{yw

t\Sp-I-bm-Wv. As\ \mtSm-Sn-e-I ASn-bm-fs D-hm-tLm-j-fm-bn-o-cp-p. kzmX{y {]Jym]-\--fmbn amdp-p.
Hmtcm Imepw \mtSmSn Iebnepw hmMvab hnti-j
- f
- nepw am hp- s Im- - n - c n- pw. ]s
km[m-cW P\-X-bmWp am-
\n- b n- t - - X v . t^mIv temdn- pIfpw Am-Z-anI temIhpw AXnen- S - s ]- S - c p- X v . am- n\p th- n - b mWv, `mhnp th-n-bmWv \mS Ie
\ne-sIm-p--Xv. AXv ]pcm-h-kvXph-. ]Xn-Xs lrZ-ba- m-Wv. ]S-bWn
AS-a- p an \mS Ie-If
- nepw
Acv Bq-
- n \npw Fgptp hcn-I-bm-Wv. kZ-ky Ifnbn ]m-fn-If
- m-hp-Ib
- m-W.v Bq-
-ns a\-p-Xs- -bmWv Ifn-fw

F-Xm-Wn-Xn-s-sbm-s-bw.
Ime{]hml-n-eqsS cq]]cnWmaw kw`-hn-n-cn-m-sa-nepw C
- setbbpw Cn-s\bpw _n-np In-bmWv \mS Ie-Ifpw
\mtSm-Sn-km-ln-Xy-hpw. \nc-c- p
IqSn hnZym- ` ymkw \Im- \ p
am[yaw F hnti- j - W hpw
t^mIv t emdn- \ p- - v .
Hmtcm t^mIvtem cq]-n\pw
{]Y-ahpw ZznXo-b-hp-amb k`-f p - - v . k ` - n \ v (Context)
t^mIvtemdn khn-tij {]m[m\yw
In--s-Sp-p. Iqmbva kzw
Xm-cy-{]-Imcw hnizm-k-I-c-amb
Npp]m-Sn ]mc--cy-ambn \S-nh- c p
Ah- X - c - W - n- \ mWv
t^mIvtemdn Gsd {]m[m-\yw.
CXns\ kzm`m-hnI k`w AYhm
{]mY-anI k`w (Natural Context/ Primary Context) Fv ]d-bp-p. ImhpI-fn-tem, Krlnfntem Iqmbva
\n-bn-n-p an-S--fntem Bbncnpw kzm`m- h nI k`- n
Ah- X - c Ww
Ac- t - d p- I .
t^mIvtem cq]-ns Bmhv
IpSn-sIm-p-Xv kzm`m-hnI k`n-em-Wv. kzm`m-hnI k`-n
\npw ]dn-s-Spv ap Xm-cy-fpsS ASn-m-\
- n s]mXp-thZn-If
- nepw apw t^mIvtem cq]-
Ac-t-dmw. hmWnPy Xm-cyv t^mIvtemdn s\ D]-tbm-Knp- t m AXv {]mtbm- K nI
t^mIvtem (Applied Folklore) BIpp. Ch c- p w Iqm- b v a - b psS apgph Xm]- c y- ns t]cn- e
ZznXob k`-n {]Xy--s-SpXv F-Xn-\m Xn Imcy-amb
hyXn-bm-\- C Fp-thWw
Icp-Xm. cmjv{Sob PmYI-fpsSbpw
Sqdnv hmcm-tLm-j
- n-sbpw `mKambn t^mIvtem cq]- {]Xy-s-Sp-tm GI-ap-Ja- mb {]tbmP-\]c-Xb
- mWv ]nn-ep-X
- v. t{]cnX
k`-n-emWv
CUyqUvkv
tImSIvv t^mIvtemdn\v CXp
kw`-hn-p--Xv. Ch \ncp-m-l-sSpt-- Xm-sW hmZw _men-i-amsW-n-cn-s-s Zpcp-]-tbmK
km[yX ImWm-Xn-cp-p-Iq-Sm. t^mIv
tem F hymtP\ Nne BhnjvImc cq]--fn tkzm]cambn
hyXn-bm-\- hcpn P\-sf

sXn-cn-n-p {]h-WX Cv
\ne\np- p- - v . t^mIvtem
(Fake lore) FmWv dnmUv Fw.
tUmk F Ata-cn- ]nX CXns\ hnfn-p--Xv.
\ne-hn-ep t^mIvtem cq] Nnc-m-bn-I-fmtWm F
ktlw C- c p- W - n D- m tbmw. Ime-ns ]cn-Wm-a-K-Xnbn [a-]c- X
- b
- p-h am{Xta AXnPo-hn-p-I-bpq F hkvXpX
t^mIvtemdn\pw _m[-I-am-Wv. \ndth-m Fs-nepw Hcp [w
D-m-bn-cn-p-tmtg
Hcp
t^mIvtem cq]w {]k--am-hp-pq. AXv P\-X-bpsS temI-ho-W-n-ep--m-hp am-n-\-\p-Kp-Wambn ]cn-Wa- n-p-Ibpw [aw \jvSs- S p- t m Xntcm- ` - h n- p- I bpw
sNpw. t^mIv t em cq]-
\inp sIm- n - c n- p- p F apdhnfn Cm-c-W-m Xs auVyhp-am-Wv. ]pXn-bh
- b
- psS Bhn`mhw
]g- b - h - b psS Xntcm- [ m\- t msS
kw`-hn-pp. Cu Ah-b
- n-emWv
\mK-cnI t^mIvtem (Urban folklore)
F D]-hn-`mKw {]k--am-Ip-Xv.
Hcp s]mXp khn-ti-j-X-sb-nepw
Iqmbn ]n-Sp GsXmcp P\-kwL-S\
- bpw t^mIv (Folk) BWv. AhcpsS Bhn- j v I mccq]- - s fmw
t^mIvtem (Foklore) Dw BWv. \nc-ccpw Am-\n-Ifpw Fp IcpX-s-n-cp {KmaoW hn`m-KfpsS
Bhn- j v m- c - - s f- t mse Xs
\mK-cnI P\-X-bpsS Pohn-X-co-XnIfpw t^mIvtemdns ]T-\-co-Xnbn Ds-Sp-p. AeUUokv
F Ata-cn- ]n-Xs Kthj- W - Ccw ]T- \ - v
{]m[m\yw \Ip-h
- b
- m-Wv. s]mXp
aq{X-p-c-I-fnse Ao-e-c-N-\-I
Atlw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-p-Ibpw
a\x- i m- k v { X- h n- i - I - e - \ - n- e qsS
kv{XoI-fpsS aq{X-p-c-I-fn\npw
hyXncn--ambn ImW-s-Sp {]hW-X-bpsS t{]cW ]pcp-js {]khm-kqb (Pregnancy envy) BsWv
\n-bn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Hcp Am-ZanI hnj-b-sa
\ne-bn t^mIvtemdns Ah
Fsv C\n ]cn- t im- [ n- mw.
lnem v , P\n XpS- nb
Cun-v ]pdta Ata-cn-,

{_n, djy, Pm, ssN\ XpSnb an cmPy--fnepw Am-ZanI hnj-b-ambn t^mIvtemdns\
hfsc t\cs Xs AwKo-I-cnp- I bpw _ncp- Z - _ n- c p- Z m- \ - c
tImgvkp-I \S-n-hc- n-Ibpw sNpp- - v . Ata- c n- - b n am{Xw Ccp- ] tXmfw {]ikv X t^mIv t em
Cnyq-p-I D-v. Chn-S--fn
{]kn-o-I-cn-p tPW-ep-I
Cy- b n e`y- h p- a m- W v . Cy
]m- - e - n \qm- - p - I v
apt Xs {Iny ]mXn-cn-amcmepw {_nojv DtZym-K-cmepw
]noSv Xt-io-bc- mepw t^mIvtem
hkvXp-X-I-fpsS tiJ-cWw \S-pt]m-sb-nepw imkv{Xo-ba- mb ImgvNm- t SmsS Am- Z - a n- I - X - e - n
t^mIvtem ]Tn-n--s-Sm Bcw`n-Xv kzmX-{ym-\-cw am{X-am-Wv.
Im-SI ]n-a_
- w-Km, Xan-gv\mSv
Fn-hn-S
- f
- nse kh-Im-em-im-eI
- fn t^mIvtem ]T-\-hn-j-b-amWv.
tIc- f - n ]{- p hjw app
am{X-amWv t^mIvtemdns\ Am-ZanI hnj-ba- mbn AwKo-Ic- n-p-Ibpw
AXns\ XpSv tImgn-tmSv khI- e m- i me _ncp- Z m- \ - c _ncpZ
tImgvkv Bcw-`n-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-p-Xv. t^mIvtem Am-Z-an, `mjm
Cn-yq-v, efn-X-Iem Am-Zan
XpS- nb
m]- \ - fpw
t^mIvtem ]T-\c- w-Kv _-{i-cm-Wn-v.
av Am-Z-anI hnj-b--fn
\npw hn`n--ambn P\-X-bp-ambn
ASp- n- S - ] - g - I p hnj- b - s a
\nebv v Am- Z - a nI Hu- X yv t^mIv t em AXn
{]m[m\yw \Ip-n-. adnv P\-fpsS Adnhpw Bhnjvm-c
- fpw
a-e-hrn (Fied work) bneqsS
kl-\n-co-n-p-Ibpw AwKo-Ic- n-pIbpw hni-Ie
- \
- h
- n-t[-ba- m-p-Ibpw
sNp kao-]-\-amWv shp-]pep--Xv. BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-W-nsbpw D]- t `m- K - k w- k v I m- c - nsbpw IS-p-I-b--s-Xnsc
\ne- s Im- p hnjbw F
\nebn t^mIvtemdns ham\ {]kn h[-am-\-hp-am-Wv.
t^mn Hm^v t^mIvtem,
Imen-v bqWn-th-gvknn
kkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
Kth-jW
- c- wKw
sX--fnse
ssih-]p-cm-hrw
s{]m^. ctajv hn.sI
al-mb \psS \mtSm-Sn-kw-
kvIr-X
- n ]pcm-hr-
- p
m\w AZzn-Xo-b-am-Wv. Hcp-]-t,
]pcm-hr-
- sf Hgn-p-\nn-bm
\mtSm- S n- s sh- m- \ ob ]T\w
A]q-am-bn-cn-pw. hnim-e-amb
A- n ]pcm- h r- - s a- Xv
\mtSm-Sn--Y-I-fm-Wv. Hcp h-ns-tbm, hn`m-K
- n-stbm tZi-nstbm {]IrXn {]Xn-`m-k-sf
hnh-cn-p-Xpw Aeu-InILS-I
- f-S-p--Xp-amb ]mc--cy-IY Fv
]pcm-hr-s \nh-Nn-mw. Ah
GsX-nepw hkvXp-X-I-fpsS Dev]nsb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-p-p. {]IrXn-tbm-Sp BZ-chv ]pcm-hr--fn {]I-S-am-Wv. Ch tIhew sIpI- Y - I - f - . tZiw cq]w- s Im- - X pw
AhnsS Iem- c q]w D- m - b Xpw F{]Im-c-am-sWpw ]pcm-hr---fn
\nv kqN\ e`n-p-p.
Dc tIc-f
- nse A\p-jvTm\
Ie-bmb sX-f
- n ]pcm-hr-
- kkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
fpsS Hcp ]c-c Xs-bp--v.

ssZhmw-i-ap--h-cp-tSbpw kaqlw
hoc-]p-cp-j-m-cmbn Bcm-[n-n-cp-h-cp-sSbpw tImew sIn-bm-Sp-Ib
- mWv
sX-f
- psS khn-ti-jX
- . a\p-jy
am{X-a
- , arK-fpw ]n-Ifpw hsc
C{]-Imcw sIn-bm-Ss- -Spp. ssZhw
F-Xns XZv`-h-amWv sX-sav
Kp- v A`n{]mb- s - n- p- - v . kmaqZm-bnI ]cn-thjw sX-fpsS khnti-j-X-bm-Wv. s]cp-h-m, amhne, If-\mSn-I, ]pe-b, Xpfp-ae-bm-f-th-e, apq-m, Aqm, XIn- m- b , tImm- f
Fn-h-cmWv sXw sIm-dp--Xv.
Chsc ""sXm--m'' FmWp
hnfn-m-dp-X
- .v sXm-
- s- f kzm[o\n- m\mb ]pcm- h r- - - f n
Gdnb `mKhpw ssih-k--ev]-hpambn _-s--h-bm-Wv.
{ioa-lm-tZ-h ]pcm-hr-
- f- n
tZh-X-I-fp-tSbpw tZh-\m-Wv. AXn\m D-ct- I-cf
-
- nse P\-Xb
- psS
BZn-]n-Xm-shv k-evn-mw. Hcp

sX-tm-e-nepw inh t\cnp
{]Xy- - s - S p- n- . tZh- X mbv
\n-s- -bmWv inh sX-ambv o- c p- - X v . GsX- nepw Hcp
k`s am{Xw Cu kev]w
{]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-p-p. Bb-Xn-\m
hnhn[ cq]- ssIsm-p-p.
Hcp tZhX Hcp khn-ti-j-km-l-Ncy-n khn-ti-jc- q-]
- n {]Xy-s-Sp--XmWv sXw. Ahbvv
s]mXpth aqv `m- K - D- m - b n- c npw. Hv tZh-X-bpsS D-h-am-Wv.
asmv Ah F{]-Imcw sX-ambvospw HSp-hn hyXykvX
m\- - f n Fn- t - X nsbpw IY hnh- c n- p- p. Ch
aqpw Hcp-an-p-h-cp sX ]pcmhr-s ""]q-sX-]
- p-cm-hrw''
Fp-]-d-bmw. ssih-k--ev]-nep hb-\m-p-Ip-e-h sXw CXns\mcp anI DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv.
Cug-h-k-ap-Zm-b-m sIn-bm-
Sp Hcp \mbmpssZh-amWv hb-\mp-Ip-eh

- -]
- m-Xo-]c- t- a-iz-cam
Hcn- th-Sbvnd-th, Imam-Xpc-\mb inh ]m-Xnsb {]m]nm sNp. Ah hg-n-bn-.
inh\v C{nb kv J e- \ - a p- - m - h pIbpw \ne-p-hoW _oP--fn
\nv hr- s]mSnp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Ah-bpsS apc-n aZy-samgp- I p- I bpw inh AXv ]m\w
sNbvXv \r-am-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXp.
]mXn sNv aZyw tatem-m-n.
CX-dn inh tIm]n-jSv \
- mbv XpS-
bn-eS- n-p-Ibpw "Znhy'-s\p t]cmb

]p{X P\n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. aZysa-Sp-m-\p Ah-Imiw Ah\p
\In. Ah aZy-]nv ae-bn
\mbm-Sn-n-anp-Xv inh hnen. \ntiw am\n-msX Ah
a[p-h-\-n sNv ]qPn-p-h
a[p-IpSw Xpd--tm A-\mbv
a[p-Ip-S-n hoWp-t]m-bn. ]nXmhn- t \mSv amn- c - p. inh
s]mbvv \In A\p-{K-ln-p.
In Nqpw ssIp-n-fn \ndtX-\p-ambv Ah bm{X Xncn-p. Cu
tZh-Xb
- mWv hb-\m-p-Ip-eh
- .
hb-\m-p-I-e-h hmW-h ]Wv tIm-bn Fgp--n. hmWhv kz]v \ - Z i- \ - a p- - m - h p- I bpw
A{]-Imcw sXw sIn-bm-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Ipe-h-t\m-sSmw I--\m
tIf- F sXhpap- m - I pw.
Zpar-Xp h
- c- n tIfs\ ssZh-amn
amn-bXv Ipe-h-\m-Wv. Cu ssZh tIm-p-d
- m-\v Fgp-n
tIm-md Ipntmcs Bcm-[\m-aqn-I-fm-bn. Atlw acn-tijw Abm-fpsS kvac-W-mbv
tImc- sXw sIn-bm-Sm\pw XpSn. hb-\mp Ipe-h ImktKmUv
{]tZ- i - - f n Ac- t - d p- t m
ay-amw-km-Zn-I ImgvN shbvmdp--v. Cu amwkw sIm-p-m-nb Idn A-Zm-\-tmsSmw hnf-p-Ibpw sNpp.
]-aqn-I-fns
ssZh-k
- e
- v]a- mWv Kpfn-I
sXw. inh Hcn-
Imes\
`kv a am- n.
inhXs s]cp-hn-c-en
\np krjv S n- p- I bpw
sNbvXp. B tZh-\mWv KpfnI. apqmam- c psS
tXmw]mn Kpfn- I
sshjvW-hmw-i-am-Wv. Xpfp\m- n sImq apX
DUpn hsc-bmbv \qsmp
Kpfn- I am- c p- - v . Chsc `qXK-W-n-emWv Ds-Sp-nbn-cn-p--Xv. ]pe-Kp-fn-I,
D-K
- p-fn-I, AI-\m KpfnI, amc-W-Kp-fn-I, Dm
Kpfn- I , amcn Kpfn- I ,
amamb Kpfn-I, sX
Kpfn-I Fn-h-bvsmw
sX- t m- e fn m\ap- - v .
Db apSnbpw apJv Im-fbpw Ac-bn Hen-bp-Sppw In
iqew, aWn Fn-hb
- p-amWv Kpfn-I
sX-n-s cq]w. Hmns apJw
sX Kpfn-Is {]-tXy-IX
- b
- m-Wv.
]e kap-Zm-b
- mcpw Kpfn-I sXw
sIn-bmSn hcp-p.
{_- i n- c - - d p
]m]w
Xom I]m-et- an `nm-S\
-
- n\n- d - nb inh- \ mWv ss`c- h
Fp hniz-kn--s-Sp-p. Fm
inh-tIm-]
- n \npw `qPm-X\
- mb
tZh-X-bmWv ss`c-h-s\v An-]pcmWw ]d- b p- p. Ime- s s`c- h
Cuizcss`c- h - , inhss`c- h ,
imtbss`c-h-, Anss`c-h
XpS-nb Htsd hn`m-K ss`chk- e v ] - n- e p- - v . Dc tIc- f nse ae-b, ]mW, the,

hm XpS-n-b-h-cmWv ss`c-h
sXw sIn-bm-Sm-dp--Xv. ae-b-cpsSbpw hmam-cp-tSbpw ]mp-If- n
ssIem- k - \ m- Y - \ mWv ss`c- h .
AjvSss`c-h kev]w Cu sXn-\p--v.
sshc-Pm-X-k--ev]-n-ep-Xpw
hm, amhn-e, apq-m Fo
kap-Zm-b-m sIn-bm-Snp hcm-dp-Xp-amb sX-tm-e-amWv hoc-`{Z. Inm \v \mb, sshcPmX, hoc-`{- Z Fn-s\ aqpk--ev]--fp--v. \mb-cn hoc-`-{Z
Bth-inv sshc-Pm-X-\m-b-Xm-Wv.
tXmw-]m-n Zr-bm-Kk
- w-lm-c
- ns\m-cp-nb kmm hoc-`-{Zs
IY- b mWv hn- n- c n- p- - X v .
inhs \ntiw am\n-msX bmKn-s\-nb kXo-tZ-hnsb ]nXmhmb Z A]- a m- \ n- p. tZhn
An-bnmSn Bm-lqXn hcn-p.
tIm]m-Ip-e-\mb inh PS \ne-Sn-p-Ibpw AXn \nv hoc-`-{Z
P\n- p- I bpw sNbv X p. Fm
inhs hmbn \nmWv hoc-`{- Z
]nd-hn-sb-Sp--sXv alm-`m-cXw
imn-]w ]d-bp-p. hoc-`-{Zs
tcma--fn\npw D{K-cq-]n-I-fmb
""cuZy-m'' F `qX-K-W-fpw
D-hn-p-h-t{X. hoc-`-{Zs tXPns Hcwi- a mWv i- c m- N m- c ys\pw ]d- b - s - S p- p- - v . Bbp- c mtcm-Ky-ku-Jy-f
- p-sSbpw k-Zvka- rn-bp-tSbpw tZh-\mWv hoc-`{- Z. Cu
sXw P\--fn-tev HmSn-sv
ImWn-Isf ASn-tm-Sn-m-dp--v. P\-fpsS s\tm-hpw, sX-ns
]pd-sI-bp Hmhpw ckm-hl
- a- m-Wv.
Ahsc hoc-`-{Z D]-{Z-hn-m-dn. amhn-e hoc-`-{Z sXw sInbm- S m- d p- - v . ]s, Cu sXw Hcp
\mbm-p-tZ-h-X-bpsS k-ev]-n-ep-Xm-Wv. thS-cq-]n-bmb ]c-ta-izc\v
thS- \ m- c o- c q]w ]q- ]m- X n- b n- e p-mb
]p{X-\mWv
thbvsmcpaI. Incm-Xa- qn-bm-WnXv. If-cn-b-`ym-k- ]Tn-n-cp
th-bvsm-cp-a-Is\
tZhamt]mepw `b-s-n-cp-p.
Ah-cpsS At] {]Imcw inh
]p{Xs\ `qan- b n- t e- b v - b - p.
kkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
Ans\ Ipn-bq, ammhv, Xrnh-t]-cq XpSn ]e-bn-S--fnepw

k-cnv aI Ipdp-{-\m-n hptNp. _mep-t-cnbnse Imd-Iq-dbn- s \mb kv { Xobp- a mbv
_w ]pen Hcp Ipp P\np-Ibpw sNbvXp. Imd-Iq-d\
- m-bc- psS
tImIpdp{mXncn hmtWm B-{I
- anp ssIh-is- -Sp-t- h, Xncn-p-sImSp-m aI Bh-iy-s-p. ]s,
aIs kmayw ]con-m
hmtWm Xocp-am-\n-p. aI ]p{Xs\mw XS---sf-sbmw XcWw
sNbvXv tIm-bn-se-p-Ibpw, Ccp]-sm-m-bn-cn Adp-\qdv tX
Ac- \ n- a n- j w- s Im- v s]mn- pbpw
sNbv X p. ApX ]c- X - { - c mb
hmtWm _men-t-cn, Ipdp-{-Xncn
Fo tIm-I-fn m\w \In
aIs\ _lp-am-\n-p. C{]-Imcw thbvsm-cp-aI
- sX-ambv ]cn-Wa- n-p.
]noSv s\Sn-bn-cpv kzcq-]-n-senb aI ]S-ho-c-\mb t{X-]mes\ Nm-Xn-bm-p-Ibpw a-t\Iw
t]cp-ambv kulmw t\Sp-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
a{-aqn-If
- n {][m-\n-bmWv
Ipn-m- sXw. ssih-ssh-jW
v hmwiw Cu sX-- n- e p- - v . ]q- pkkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
n-m-, Icn-p-n-m- XpSn

Cu sX-n\v Ah-Xm-ch
- n-`m-K
-
Gsd-bm-Wv. hnjvWp-Iqm-h-Xmcw
]q- v `qansb Dbn. Ipd- - [ nIw
Db-c-th, `qansb Xmgvm inh
{K-cm-P F ]n-bm-bn-cq-]s- aSpv `qanp apI-fn-en-cpv \nP-nXn-bn-em-n. Cu Ah--bmWv Icnp-n-m-. Fm Ipn-m-\
- mIs ]mXo ]c- t a- i z- c am
hphm-hX
- m-cs- a-Sp-t- m `qPm-X\m-b-Xm-Wv. km-\-Zpx-J-a-\p-`-hn-ncp Imf-mSv \q-Xn-cnbvv hphn s] aIs\ inh km-\np. A h P\n--bp-St\ Xs
{]Xm]w shfn-hm-n. ZpjvSsc innp-Ibpw injvSsc cnp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Imf tap-h Nm\v
In- n - b n ]mep- s Im- S p- m- - X n\m Imf-Im--sb Adpv Zmlw
Xop. Imf-Im-
- ASn-X
- n-\m
tZjyw ]q-v A-bpsS amdn IsSp- s - d n- p. ]nXmhv Ahs\
Imn-c-p-g-bn sIm-p-t]mbv Xesh-n. A aS-n-hcpw-ap-p-Xs
]Sn-m-b
- n-se-nb Ah A-lkn-p. s]mdp-Xn-ap-nb ]nXmhv a{hm- Z n- s b- s m- v tlma- a m- c w- ` n- pIbpw Bhm- l nv aqhm- b n- c n
sXmm-bn-c-n-sbmv IjvW-fmn Ccp-]-smv tlmaIp--fn-embn tlman-p. AXn\npw

`n-cq-]-n apqn sXmqdv
Ipn-m-am ]nd-hn-sb-Spp.
hocy-ta-dnb Icn-p-n-m- tlmamn-bnn-Sv \r-am-Sn. \mev]n-aqv C- Nps-cn-p. B
C-m-\- Ah\p e`n-p. ]ebn-S
- f
- nepw k-cnv A\p-kc- n-m-h-sc-sbmw t{Zmln-p. HSp-h-n
Nme-bn s]cp-ae
- b
- s hon-se-pIbpw Nms \nt-im-\p-kc- Ww
s]cp-a-e-b Ipn-m- sXw
sIn-bm-Sm XpS-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Xe-n ssZhhpw Z-tZ-h\pw
ssihmw-i-Pm-X-cm-Wv. inh thSthjw ]q-v h\-n-e-e-bth
]m-h\
- mb Ap-\s X]-pWm {ian-p. Ah-cn-cp-hcpw
Xn t]mcm-Sp-Ibpw Ap-\
Xe-bn-e-Sn--tm inh-\n\nv
Hcp Ipp-P-\n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
AXm-Wt{X Xe-n ssZhw. apqmam Cu sXw sIn-h-cp-p.
hkq-cn-tZ-hX
- b
- mb Nodp-t- bm-sSmw
klm-bn-bmbv ine krjvSn-X
- t{X
Z- t Z- h . Noa- m- h p- I - f n
hmam Cu sX- t mew
sInbmSn-hc- p-p.
D{K-aqnbpw n{]-tIm-]n-bpamWv IWvTm-I. ae-bcpw ]mWcp-amWv Cu sX-tmew sIn-bmSm-dp-X
- .v Ac-bn Ftm ]Xn-\mtdm
henb ]-fpw apSn-bn \qsmv
tImncnIfpw [cn-p sX-amWn-Xv.- IWvTmIs D{K-cq]w `bap-f-hm-pw. tXmw]mn Cu cq]ns òI-cX {]I-S-am-Wv. IWvTmI-a{w C{]-Im-c-am-Wv.
""IWvTm-Im-hn-im-emm
kh-tem-Ih
- n-\m-imtb-kzmlmw
IWvTm-Im ssI\m-enepw
\mep-]--hp-ambv [ym\nv
Bbncw Xncp- a p- J hpw c- m - b ncw
_mlp-fpw
aqhm-bn-ct- mSn tcma-Zzm-chpw
CStXrss-nta Nqpw
Nqc-tmepw ]hpw
apmdv ImXn apdn-bm ap{Zbpw
\mev]-o-cSn amdp {XnP-Ubpw
hmbn-e-nbpw Xe-bn s\cn-tm-Spambv hcp IWvTmI
Bbncw Xncp-ap-Jt- m-Sp-IqSn
An-sb-cnv
Chsc I- t]`q- X - t {]X
]nim-Np-s- f-mw
hI hI shnv
An {]]--am-bn-cn kzmlmw.''
inhs IWvT
- n\nv P\nv
I-n-eqsS ]pd-p-h--Xn-\memWv IWvTm-I\v B t]cp-e-`n-Xv. ]nXm-hmb ]c-a-in-h\p ]nSns] hkqcn XShn kpJ-s-Sp-m\mWv IWvTm-I ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-sX-mWv ]pcm-hr-w. Nodp--m
hnX-bvp tcmK- ian-n-m
]nXmhv Ahs\ `qan-bn-te-bvb
-
- p.
Z-tZ-h\pw IWvTm-I\pw Nodp-m-cpsS Nm-Xn-am-cm-sWp ]db- s - S p- p. Fm
IWvTm-Is D-hs-n asmcp ]pcm-hr- h p- a p- - v . ZmcnI h[w
Ign-p-hc- p Imfn-bpsS
ico- c - n
inh
\Inb hnbp shw
hkq-cnbp-mp-Ibpw
AXn-m-Xm-m alm-tZhXs
IWv T mI s \
krjvSnpIbpw sNbvXph-t{X. a{-aqn-bmb
IWvTm-Is\ ]mc-c- ya-{-hm-Zn-I D]m-kn-mdp--v. Ahn-S-bn
IWv T m- I - k v t {Xm- { Xfpw a{-hm-Z--fp-ap--v.
arK-tZ-hX
- I
- f
- mb sX-fn ]pen-ssZ-h
- v
henb {]m[m-\y-ap--v.
]mXo ]c-ta-iz-cam
Ima- { Io- U - b n apgpIn
h\-n k-cn-p
Imew ]pen-thjw [cnv
Ifn-bm-Sn. Ah bYm-{Iaw
]pn--cn-m-fn, ]pen-- Fn- s\ Adn- b s- p. ]pn- - c n- mfn
K`n- W n- b m- b n- c nt I- - \ mcv Ipdp{m-Xncn hmtWm-cpsS sXmgp-n
InSv ]ip- h ns\smv Cdn
sIm- p - h - p. InSmn Kncn- X - S - a - S bn I- ]pen, ac- p- e n, ]penamcpX, Imf-p-en, ]pen-bp-cp-I-
Fo Av Ba--tfbpw ]penbq-cp-Imfn F aI-tfbpw {]k-hnp. a hni--S-m Ipdp-{m-
Xn-cn-bpsS ]ip-s- fsbmw sImpXn-p. ]pen-Isf \in-n-m Ipdp{m-Xncn Incn-n-cn-\m-b-sc hnmfnsb hnfn- p- h - c p- n. ]pen- I
\mb-cpsS hrWw ]nfvsIm-p.
]pen- I - \ m h[n- - s \mb
ssZh-ambv ]cn-W-an-p. ]pen ssZh-tfm-sSmw k-cnv sImn-bq
amS-nepw cma-]p-c
- p-sa-n. tateSv Xe-tm-S F Cug-hs
shtm-e-p-S-bm-[m-c-ambv tate-St-bvs-gp--n. C{]-Imcw ]ebn-S
- f
- nepw ]pen-ssZ-h
- m-\
- f
- p-m-bn.
inh a\p-jy-I\
- y-Ia- msc {]m]n-Xns ê-ambv a-fp--m-hp-Ibpw
Ah ]noSv sX-ambv ]cn-W-anp-Ibpw sNbvXn-p--v. inh\v ]mSnp-n-b--bn-ep--mb aI-\mWv Iment-tIm-. Hcp-Zn-hkw inh\v sh
AarXv `n-X
- n-\m Ah A\m-bvop. ]Icw ]nXm-hp-Xs
s]mbv - p- \ In. Ip- I m- e nIp KpWw-sN-m \ntbm-Kn-p.
Ccn-. Icn-sh-q Fn-hn-S-fn Ah\p m\w e-`n-p. IpIm- e n- I pw Imen- t a- b v p- hpw tXmg-\mb Ah\v Imen-ttIm F t]cp hp. ]pe-bc- mW
vCu sXw sIn-bm-Sm-dp--Xv. C{]Im-cw inh Ncp-\
- mhv tIm-bnse
I\ym-hns\ {]]n--tm-gp--mb IpnbmWv [-ssZ-hw. ]nXm-hns\ [ncn--bm `qan-bn-sen sX-ambv
]cn-W-an-p.
hoc-`{- Z-s\-tmse sX-ambv ]cnW-an inh-`qX-amWv t{X-]m-e.
a\p-jy-P--sa-Spv hoc-tm-e-amb
sX-f
- n-sem-m-Wn-Xv. Ch \mb
]S-ho-c-m-cpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-Wv.
t{X- ] m- e \v sXm- - F ]Zhn- b pap- v . Zmcn- I - h [w Ignnpw
Ien-b-S-m Imfnsb ktm-jnn-m inh iqe-tan \r-amSm XpSn. alm-tZ-hn-bmb Imfcm{Xn AXp- I - v inhs\ ]pWp.
Ahv c- v k- X n- I - f p- - m - b n.
Ah-cmWv t{X-]m-e\pw sshc-PmX-\pw. t{X-]m-e\v s\Sn-bn-cpv
kzcq- ] - n m\- a p- - v . s\Sn- b ncpv kzcq-]-nse Hcp-Xp-cmn
tIme-ncn kzcq-]
- n- se Hcp Ipamc- \ p- a mbv {]W- b - n- e m- h p- I bpw
Ahv hkn-m {]tXy-I-amb
kkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
Hcp tZiw tIme-ncn \Ip-Ibpw

sNbvXp. AXmWv A-Sw. AhnSw
t{X-]m-e sX-ns apJy
B-f
- a- m-W.v khn-ti-jX
- I
- Gsd
Ah- I m- i - s - S m- h p sX- a mWv
s]msX-w. t]-cns\ A\zamp s]cp-am-h
- pw kwkm-ch
- p-amWv
s]msX--n-\p-Xv. app-Xcw
apJw-aq-Sn-I [cn-p sX-tme- a m- W n- X v . Ch- s \pw ]d- b mw.
ImcWw Ch s]m-\m-Wv. tate-cnbn (I- \ q- f ) Ib- d n- n- S v
""F\nv Ipfn- c pt''...... Fv
s]msXw ]pe- m- d p- - v . cq]nepw `mh-nepw s]msXw
hyXy- k v X X ]pep- p. a{aqn-I-fns] Cu ssZh-k-ev ] s {_m- W cpw A{_m- Wcpw Hcp-t]mse Bcm-[n-p-p.
i-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS ""a\o-jm-]-I''
sa IrXn-bn kqNn-n--s-XmWv s]msX-m-ns tXmw]m-n\v ]m--e-amb IY.
hy-bmb Hc--\-n\v
inhs A\p- { K- l - m- e p- - m b
]p{X-\mWv {ioi-c- . thZ-im-kv{X]-n-X-\mb Atlw k-]oTw Ib-dm ]pdsp. CX-dn-v
ktm-jn inh Nmethjw
[cnp ]pd-s-Sp-Ibpw ]m-Xnbpw
\n-tI-i\pw AI-Sn tkhn-pIbpw sNbvXp. \oN-th-j[
- m-cn-bmb
inh aZy-]npw ]mp-]m-Snbpw ics hgnp sNp- \ n- p. ]pebs\ I- icm-Nm-cy hgnbn\npw amdn-\m Iev]n-p.
PmXn- t bbpw D- \ o- N - X z- t bpw
sNmn Ah Xn X-am-bn.
]n- X - \ mb
i- c m- N m- c y
kmm i-c\p apn ]cm-PnX-\m-bn. Atlw tIhew Nme- \ - s pw ]c- a - i n- h - \ m- s Wpw
t_m[y-s {ioi-c- ]mZ-f
- n
hoWv amn-c-p. ]mXo ]c-ta-izcam i-cs\ A\p-{K-ln-p.
Xm [cn thjw `qtem-I-hmkn- I v Zin- m- \ mbv kzw
tXP-p-sIm-v
inh-s\mcp
aqnsb krjvSn-p. B aqntbm- s Smw ]m- X nbpw \ntIi\pw Hmtcm cq]- krjvSn-b-p. Ans\ s]msX--tmsSmw ]pe-m-ap-nbpw ]pe-am-cpX\pw
ae- \ m- n- t e- n- d - n.
kkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
tImWv, Xmbn-c Fo m\-fn BZyw IpSn-sIm--p. ]noSv

I-p-tIm-w, ap-p-tImw, Imhpm-bn-tm-w, ]m-Wn-tm-w, ]d-ntmw a-W
-
- m-hv, ap-ptIm-w, apg-
- p-tImw Fo Fv
m\--fn s]msX---n\v
kt- X - - f p- - m - b n. Fgp- ] - n- c - v
]pe- b - S n- b - m- s c- s m- v Ah- c psS
]qPbpw Xndbpw ssZhw kzoI-cn-p.
]pe-b, ]mW, aqq-m, amhne, ae- b Fn- h - c mWv
s]msXw sIn- b mSm- d p- - X v .
]pe-b sIn-bn-Sm-dp s]msXs ""]pe-sm-'' Fp ]d-bpp. amhn-e-cpsS k-ev]-n Hcp
\mbmp tZh-Xb
- mWv s]m.
kh- - A - h - t `- Z - n- s \Xnsc i-amb tNmZy-i-c--fmWv
s]m sXw ]pd-s-Sp-hn-p--Xv.
sX- ns tXm- n CXv
kv]jvSa- m-Wv.
""\nsf sImymepw tNmc-bt
sNm-cv....
Xmsf sImymepw tNmc-bt
sNm-cv....
]nst sNmcv Ipew ]ni-pv
s]cn-tbms tImbn-
Fmcpw sNm
Ahn-tSbvv \nfpw
\m-fp-sampw...''
F hcn-I AXn\p anI
ZrjvSm--am-Wv. nXn-k-a-Xz-amWv
s]msX--nse tXm-n-eqsS
shfn-hm-s- -Sp-X
- v. kaq-l
- nse
D-\o-N-Xz-sf s]m shp-hn-fnp-p. a\p-jy-tc-hcpw Hcp ssZhns k-Xn-I-fm-Wv. PmXn-aX
h-ht`-Z- a\p-jy-kr-jvSnbm-sWpw AXn A-an-spw
s]msXw DZvtLm-jn-p-p.
A{]-Imcw Hcp kmaq-ln-I-t_m-[h-cWw IqSn kmm-XI
v c- n-s- Sp- p. km- - I - k r- j v S n- I - f n
nXn-ka- X
- zhmZw ]nd-hn-sIm-p-Xn-\p-apv \mtSm-Sn-kw-kvm-c
- n
AXn\p m\- a p- - m - b n- c p- s v
s]msX-
- ns tXmw A\p-kav cn-n-p-p.
D-c-Xm-\p-jvTm-\-hp-ambv _s Hcp Ipn- s - - a mWv BSn
thS. In- S - I - a m- k - n- e mWv
BSn-th-Ss Act--w. Chbvv
{]tXyI B-m-\--fn-. hph- \ m- nse tIma- c - - s f- t mse
B- p - t Xmdpw hoSp- I - f n Ib- d n- b ndn Krl-n\pw Krl-pw
sFiz-cyhpw IjvS-X-I-fn \nv
apnbpw \Ip-Ib
- mWv BSnthS
sNp-X
- .v BSn FXv ]m-Xnbpw
thS-s\-Xv inh-\p-am-Wv. tNsb

AI-p-Xv Cu sX-am-Wv. \nd-]dbpw \ne-hn-fpw shmWv BSnth-Ss\ hc-thp-I. ImgvN-{Z-hy ]cn-In-sb-Sp-p-p. BSnthjw hm\pw thS-thjw ae-bcp-amWv sIp-I. BZyw BSp-Xv
thS\pw ]ns BSn-bp-am-Wv. thS\m- c o- c q]w ]q- ]m- X n ""ItSmn'' sbpw Adn-b-s-Sp-p.
Bw Ign-m ho hoSpw ]cnk-chpw IpcpXn Ien ]cn-ip--amp-p. ]p\w-Ir-jnbpw \mbmpw
BSn-th-Ss av [--fm-Wv. Cu
sX-cq-]-n\v {]mtZ-in-I-t`-Z--fp- v .
Ipdn-Ny sIn-bmSm-dp ae-mcn-sw inh]m-Xn-amv h\n shp- - m b k- X n- b - t {X.
\mbm-p-tZ-h-X-bmb ]qtfmssZhw
Incm-Xc- q-]n-bmb ssih-k
- e
- v]
- nep- - X m- W v . ]pXn- t m- S ssZhns Nm-Xn-bm-Wo-ssZ-hw. ]mhq, I-cn-hq Fn-hn-S--fn
B-m-\--fp Cu sXs
hmam-cmWv sIn-bm-Sn-m-dp-X
- .v
hb-\m-nse ]m-\m tIm-bn
Bcm-[n--s-Sp Icp-ae ssZhw
ssihmw-i
- n-ep-X
- m-Wt- {X. aqqmam Cu sXw sIn-bm-Sp-p.
ap-sX--amWv asm-v. \mSphm-gn-bm-bn-cp A-c hmgp-hpw ]mSn- I pn AP- \ n\pw ssihm-\p-{K-l-m-ep--mb
]p{X-\mWv ap-. Hcp \mbmp
tZh- \ mW.v Cug- h ap- s
tImew sIn-h-cp-p. ]d-n-\n--Shv
ap- t{Xw {]kn-a- m-Wv. aZyamWv ap-s CjvS]
- m-\o-bw. ip\I hml-\-hpw. ]pcm-hr---fn
]cm- a i- a n- s - nepw IXn- h - \ q
hoc ssihmw- i - a p sX- a msWv hniz- k n- p- - h - c p- - v .
]pcp-j-k--ev]-n-se--t]mse
kv { Xok- - e v ] - n- e p sX- fnepw ssihmwiw IS-p-h-cp-p--v.
`K-h-Xn-am-cn ]ecpw A ssZh-fm-Wv. Imfn , Nmap-n, NnI
`{Z Fn-s\ `n-co-Xn-bn-ed- n-bs- Sp tZh-X-am-scmw Htc k-ev]ns `n Ah--Isf {]Xn-\n[o-I-cn-p-p. Ccw A ssZh-fn-e[
- n-Ihpw ssihmw-iP
- m- XcmWv.
D-ct- I-cf
-
- nse `K-hX
- n-s-
- -
10
fn henb m\- a mWv Nmapns--n-\p--Xv. `c-Wn-\mfn ]c-ai

- n-hs Xr-n \npw
P\n Nmapn N- a p- - amscp ]pIs] Akp- c - msc
\n{K- l n- p- p. alm- t Z- h s
B-b\
- p-kcnv ae-\m-n-se-n-b
tZhn _en-]q-P-I kzoI-cn-m
XpS-n. ]e e--fnepw kcn Nmapn a[p-c-bn-sen PohPm- e - v \mihpw alm- t cmKfpw hcp-n-sh-p. cmPmhv IWnbms\ hcpn {]i\w shbvn-pIbpw Nmap-n-bpsS kmn-[y-a-dnbp-Ibpw sNbvXp. tZhnsb ktmjn-nv kIe ssNX-\y-tmSpw
IqSn IpSn-bn-cp-n. Ah ]c-tZ-hX-bm-bn. c-Nm-ap-n, atS Nmapn, Nmap-n-[q{aw XpSn ]e
t]cp-I-fnepw Cu tZhX ]pIs]p.
ae-bk
- a- p-Zm-b
- m sIn-bm-Snp
hcm- d p Hcp cW- t Z- h - X - b mWv
aqhmgw Ipgn-m-ap-n. tZhn-bpsS
kmn[yw Xr-Wymhv inh-t-{Xn- e p- - m - b n. FS- a - \ - X {n tZhXsb Bhm- l nv sNp- I p- S - nemn `rXy- m ssIhiw
sImSpv `qan- b n Ipgn- n- S m
Inp. A{]-Imcw sNbvsX-nepw
`qan ]nfv `rXysc \in- n
Nmapn FS-a-\-X-{n-bpsS NmhSn-bn Ib-dn-bn-cn-m-bn. k-XnIpw ASn-bmampw shfn-]mSp- - m - b n. X{n Xr- ym- h n
sNv ]c-ai
- n-hs\ [ym\n-p. kwlmc-cq-]n-Wn-bmb Nmap-n-bpsS cq]wI- v X{n- ` - b - N - I n- X - \ m- b n. ]qPm- Z nI apS-n. Nmap-nbvv AhnSw
m\w \Im alm-tZ-hs Acpf-m-Sp--m-bn. hg-nb X{n
tZhnsb in-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmbv IpSnbn-cp-n. Ipgn-h-gn-bn aqhm-f-sa-gpXp--Xn-\m tZh-Xbvv aqhm-gw-Ipgn-m-apn Fp t]cp-kn-n-p.
bp- n\pw thbv pw XpWbvp Nmapn Hcp tcmK-\n-hmc-Wn-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.
ssih- k - - e v ] - h p- a mbv Gsd
B[y-ap sX-amWv ]pXnb
`K-h-Xn-s-w. ]c-a-in-h Xs
s]m-f
- mb Nodp-
- msc FSp-tm At-l
- n\v hkq-cn-_m-[b
- p-m-bn. AXv tZh-Ip-e-s-bm-I-am\w
_m[n- p. ]cn- l m- c mw aq
]tcn hen-b-tlmaw \S-p-Ibpw
\m-sm-mw-Zn\w alm-tZ-hs
kmn- [ y-- n tlma- I p- n\nv `K-hXn cq]w sImpIbpw sNbvXp. inh-sbpw tZh-mcp-tSbpw _m[ Hgn-n-p. Nodp-
- m
`qan-bn alm-tcmKw hmcn-hn-X-d-th,
inh ]cn- l m- c mw tZhnsb
Iogvtem-I-t--b-p. Hw Bdp
ktlm-Z-cn-am-tcbpw. hnm-]p--cpw
]noSv ae-\m-nepw `K-h-Xn-bpsS
kmn-[y-ap--m-bn. tIme-n-cnbvv
kz]v \ Zi\- a p- - m - b - t XmsS ]pXnb
`K-hXn sX-ambv ]cn-Wa- np-Ibpw
B--f-n m\w t\Sp-Ibpw
sNbv X p. ]I- h ym[n XS- b m
]pXn-b `Kh-Xnsb sIn-bm-Sn-p-hcpp.
]pXn-b`- K
- h
- Xns-ns hIt`-Z-amWv ]b-ym `K-hXnsw.
Cu `K-h-Xnbvv hmepw sshiq-eyhp-an-. ssIem-k-nse tlma-Ipn \nmWv tZhn-bpsS ]ndhn. `qan-bn inh-cq-]a- mb ]m-hq
Incm-X-aqn-bp-ambv Cu ssZhw
_-s-n-cn-p-p. Ipw, \Sp-hn,
amhn-t-cn, Ipn-aw-K-ew, sN-dpIpv Fn-h-sbmw Cu `K-h-Xns--ns B-k-t-Xfm-Wv.
inh \mev ] Xv Znhkw tlmaw
sNp-Ibpw \m-smmw Zn\w
P-sa-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvX `K-h-XnbmWv FS-em-]p-c
- p-Nm-apn. Ggv
Nmap-n-am-cn Ghpw _e-ho-cyap Cu D{K-cq-]n-Wnbvv Fv apJfpw ]Xn- \ mdv Ic- - f p- a p- - v .
inhs B-b-\p-k-cnv `qan-bnse-nb Cu tZh-Xbvv FS-em-]pcpw Ipp- Imc-Wh
- c- psS ]Snm--bnepw m\w e`n-p. aqgnc Imhv Ipp- ]Sn-m
s]mfn-p-Ibpw Imc-Wh
- sc h[n-pIbpw sNbvXp-h-t{X. Im-hn\v
Zp\n- a n- - a p- - m - b n. cmin- a p- t J\
Nmap-n-bpsS kmn-y-adnp.
{]mb-n--satmWw ]Sn-msd
]q-n-Xn-bn \nn-p-Ibpw
Imc- W - h - c psS cq]w hw- s Im- - p - m - p- I bpw sNbv X p. tZhn- b psS
A\p- { K- l - m \in- - s Xmw
]p\P-\n-p. hm-m FS-em-]pc- p- N m- a p- n- b psS sXw
sInbmSn-hc- p-p.
kkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
inh ]p{Xn-bmb Imfn-bmWv Ic-`-K-h-Xn. If-\m-Sv, N{-\-q Fo

am{n- I - K r- l - - f n Cu A
ssZhw Bcm-[n--s-Sp. If-\mv
\q-Xncn `K-h-Xnsb Bhmln-ncpn. I-c-Im-hmWv `K-h-Xn-bpsS
apJy-k-t-Xw. Imhp-I-fn am{X-a-
Xd-hm-Sp-I-fnepw hm-m Cu `KhXnsw sIn-bm-Sn-h-cp-p. Acbn hnXm-\
- d F ]c DSbpw
{]ms-gpv F apJ-sa-gp-pap sX-amWv I-m-p-`-K-h-Xn.
Akp-c-Ip-em--I-bmb Cu `K-hXn
inhs t\{Xm- n- b n\npw
PwsIm-XmWv. Nne {ioIrjvWN-cn-X-hp-ambv `K-h-Xnsb _n-n-
Imq\m-bsc Gn-p. inhs

Xr-n\n-mWv {]am-tcn `Kh-Xn-bpsS D-hw. hm-m-cpsS
sX-f
- n tZhn khn-tij m\a-e
- c- n-p-p. \nXy-I\
- y-Ibpw tcmK\n-hm-cn-Wnbpw ssihmw-i-Pm-X-bpamWv apn-tem-p-`-K-h-Xn. ]e ]pcmhr- - fpw tZhn- s b- p- d n- p- - v .
Bbncw tImem-ga- p tlma-Ip-n \nmWv `K-h-Xn-bpsS P\\w. ]ogm-e-`-K-hXn Fp-IqSn Adnb-s-Sp Cu ]c-tZ-hX hmWn-bcpsS Ipe-ssZ-h-am-Wv.
D- c - t I- c - f nse AssZhfn ssih-hw- i
- P
- m- Xcmb tZhX-am-cpsS Hcp henb ]c--c-X-s-
m- d p- - v . sXn- qhpw XInSpw `Kh-Xn-sw [cn-p-p.

the, ae-b Fo kap-Zm-bm sIn-bm-Snm-dp Ime-Nm-ap-ns- w {it-ba- m-Wv. inhs
hnbp-IWw tlmam-n-bn hoWtm D-hn tZh-X-bt{X ImeNm-ap-n. inhs Ggp-a--fn
Ghpw Cf- b - h - f mWv Ime
Nmapn. hmam-cp-sS \mK-`-Kh- X nbv pw sX- t m- e - a p- - v . inh]m-Xn-am-cpsS ]p{Xn-bmb \mK-`-Kh-Xnsb km-\-e-_v[n-m-bmWv
Bcm-[n--s-p-h-cp--Xv.
sXsIm--p-\npw sImp-sN-n-bpsS ad-p-S-bm-[m-c-amn
tIme-p-\m-n-se-nb tZh-Xb
- mWv
{]am-tcn `K-h-Xn. Ggn-a-e-In-gt
Xmgv h c- b n tZhn IpSn- s Im- - p .
Ahn-sS-bmWv {]ma-t-cn-m-h.v sNnam ]noSv Cu Imhns Ah-Imiw
bp- - v . Ch- b n- e - [ n- I hpw inhs

tIm]m-n-bn\n-tm, tlma-Ip-n\ntm ]nd- h n- s Im- X mbn- c npw. alm-tZ-hs ico-cmwiw Cu
tZh- X - a m- c n- s emw IpSn- s Im- - n - c npw. ZpjvS-\n-{K-lhpw injvS-kw-cWhpam- W - h - c psS Npa- X - e .
Ccw AssZh- smw
sX- t m- e - - f p- a p- v . Bew- I p- f c`K-h-Xn, Iqw Xmg-`-K-hXn,
Iptm-dN
- m-ap-n, Ipcp-p-Nm`-KhXn, tIfw-Ip-f-c`-K-hX-n, sImdtm`- K - h X- n , Nn- b q`- K - h Xn,
sNn-md`-K-hX-n, sNc-fp`-K-hXn, [qam`-K-hXn, ]Sn-m-sd-Nm-apn, ]mW-nd`-K-hXn, t]p-fc`-K-hXn, s]m-m`-K-hXn,
ap- - p- d p`- K - h - X n, ap- - b mp`- K h-Xn, aqt-Sp`-K-h-Xn, hkq-cname XpS- n- b - h - s cmw in- h s
]p{Xn- a m- c mbv ]nd- h n- s Im- - h - c m- W v .
kkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
{KmaoW tZh-X-am-cmbv ]pIs]

Cu `K-hX
- n-am-sc-sbmw hnhn[ kapZm-b
- m sX-tm-ea- mbv sIn-bmSn-p-h-cp-p.
sX--fnse Cu ssih-cq-]smw Nne-kam\-XI Zinm-\m-Ipw. Ch-bn-e-[n-Ihpw a--{aqn-Ifpw D{K-cq-]n-If
- p-am-W.v ss`ch-, Ipn-m-, s]m, Kpfn-I,
IWvTm-I Fn-h-scmw a{aqn-I-fmb sX--fm-Wv. AssZ-h
- f
- nepw Cu khn-ti-jX {]IS-am-Wv. c-Nm-ap-n, ]pXn-b-`-KhXn Fnh DZm-l-c-Ww. DS-en
Xo-hpw tImn-cnbpw Cu D{Kaqn-I [cn-p-p. `K-hX
- n-s--fn-e-[n-Ihpw hm kap-Zm-bm-cmWv sIn-bmSmdp-Xv. at\m-lc-amb apJ-sa-gppw h-ap-Snbpw
Ccw
A- s sZ- h - - f psS
s]mXpkhn-ti-jX
- I
- f
- m-Wv.
Bcy-{- Z-mhnU kwkvmc-ns
]c-kv]c- k
- a- \
- zbw sX-f
- n-semw
Zr-iy-amWv. ssl-h-k--ev]-a-\p-kcnv inh kwlm- c - t Z- h - \ m- W v .
n{]-tIm-]nbpw n{]-km-Zn-bp-am-W.v
A[-s- \njvmk\w sNbvXv
[s ]cn- ] m- e n- pI FXmWv Ah-Xm-ca- qn-If
- p-sS-sbmw
BXy-n-I-amb eyw. Cu XXzw
Hcp kam--c- kw-kvm-c-nepw
Bg- n thtcm- S n- b n- p- s - - X n\v
ssih-]p-cm-hr-- sXfn-hm-Wv.
s]msXw h-h-t`-Zs
tNmZyw sNp-X
- pw I
- WvTmI
D{K-aqn-bmbv Dd-m-Sp-Xpw
A[- ns
m\v
[s ]p\x-{]-Xn-jvTn-m-\m-Wv.
thS-cq-]\qw arK-kz-cq-]\
- p-ambv {]Xy-s-Sp inh \mp-a\
-
- p-Iv
B k--ev]-tm-Sp Id-If
B`n- a pJyw hy- a m- - p p.
kh-kw-kI
v r-Xn-bn inh hn{Kl- a qn- b mbv Bcm- [ ns- S ptm Ah-kw-kI
v r-Xn-bm aqSp]-Sa- n-m a\p-jy-aqn-bmbv ]cnW-an-p-p.
NB: Cu teJ-\
- nse Nne ]cmai-v sXw, t^mIvtem
\nL- p Fo {K- - t fmSv teJI IS-s-n-cn-p-p.
Akn- v s{]m^-, ae-bmf hn`m-Kw
C.-Fw.-C.-F. tImtfPv, sImt-m-n, ae-pdw
samss_: 9539289014
11
IhnX
B{^-UvsP.
{]q^vtdm-ns
t{]a-KoXw
n.-F-kv. Fen-b-v
hn-h\w: s]cp-a _me-N-{
Fm \app t]mImw, \obpw Rm\pw

kmbw-k
- y-bX
- m-Im-i
- n\p Iotg
tai-bn CuY sImSpp ab-nb
tcmKn-IW
- s InSp-tcw
\ap-p- t]mImw ]Ip-Xn-bp-ap
hnP-\-X-bmsmcp hgn-I-fn-eqsS
ImtXmcw ]d-bm-\mbn ]nhm--ep-I
Hcp cm{Xn-bvm-bn--`bw tXSpw sNehp
Ipd-smcp tlmap-dn-bnse
\n{Zm-hn-lo\w cmhp-I
]pI-Np-n-b-Snpw I-hn-fpw
ac-smSn t`mP-\-im-e-I
hnc- k - X bm hnhm- Z w- t ]mte \o- p
sIWn-I-sfm-cpn ]Xppw sXcp-hp-I
\n-sf-tbtXm samgn-ap-npw
tNmZyw- Xs \bn-pw-t]mse
Hm, ZbhmbnXv tNmZn--cptX
tNmZy-as- X-m-sW-smpw
t]mImw \app \psS
12
ZuXy-a-X-p-\-S-mw.
apdn-bn kv{XoI hcpp t]mIpp
ssat BRvP-tem-sb-n
]e- X p- ] - d - pw- s Im- t - .
an-ab
- msmcp aqSav
P\m-e--n-bn ]pdhpw Nmcn-X-gp-Ip-tm
P\m-e--n-bn apJ-apc
psmcp a-p-Ibpw
kmym-Im-it- m-Wn
\mhm \n-tmn
HmhnNm-ense shw-sIp
anS- - f n Xmhn- s mtNnn\n tate ]pI-bnd
hoW-en-bm-\m-bn-n-Shpw \In
hgp-Xn-bn-dn ap-m-hn
\np-s]m-Sp-s\ NmSn-bn-dn
\smcp arZp-e-sam-scm-IvtSm-_
cmhm-sW-p-adnv
hoSn-\p- Nppw hfp ]pfp
kkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
InSp ab-p-Ib
- m-bn.
kwi-b-an-m-sXpw kabw
th--Xp-t]m-ep--tm
sXcp-hn sXn-s-n-tmIpw
a-p-I-b-Xn-\n-\nbpw
Pme-Ih
- m-Xn-n-bn
apXp-Ip-ap-cp \S-m
t\cw th-Xp t]mep--mhmw
t\cw th-Xpt]m-ep--mhpw
apJ-sam-m-sI-sbm-cp-n-sb-Spm
ImWm-\p apJ-s- f-sbm-s-m-Wm
kabw th--Xp-t]m-ep-mw
sIme-sN-m\pw krjvSn-m\pw
kabw th- - X p- t ]m- e pt- ZuXy
pw Im-fp Zn\-pw
\np-sS-hn-lnXwt]mse
\n\-p-hn-fpw tNmZy-pw
\nt-Xmhpw kabw Ft-Xmhpw kabw
C\nbpw th- q kabw \qdp- I - W mw
Xon-m-smcp kt-l-pw
AXp-t]m \qdp-I-Wmw Btem-N-\
Ipw ]p\-cm-tem-N-\-Ipw
kkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
ISnbpw IpSn-bp-wI-gn-bpw-ap-t.
apdn-bn kv{XoI hcpp t]mIpp
ssat BRvP-tem-sb-n
]e- X p- ] - d - pw- s ImtAXn-\m Xopw kab
hpapt- Ap- X - a n- b - e m
Dt- m Nn- e p- d - - X n- s \- \ nv
Dt- m Nn- e p- d - - X n- s \- \ nv
Dt- kabw ]nn- c n- b m\pw
]Sn-If
- n-d
- n-tm-hm\pw
inc-n\p \Sp-hn apSn-I
sImgn-smcp h-hp-ambn
(]-dt- -m-ah
- F-s\-thKw
sImgn-bp-h
- \
- psS apSn-I)
{]`m-Xk
- h
- m-cn-W
- nbpw tImpw
AXn-\psS Ihn-fp-a-dbvpw tImfdpw
Igp-n `wKnsb-gpsmcp
hne-Iq-Sn-b-\-smcp ssSbpw efnXw
]s {]uVn ]Ismcp
an ]d-bp-smw
(A-htcm]dbpw Fm-e-h-\psS
Imtem-Itm F{X-sa-en-n-m-tW)
13
F\n- - X n- \ pt- m Nqw Cu

temIw Xs Atem-k-c-am-m?
Dt--k-a-b-a-Xn-smcp \nan-j-a-Xn-p-n
Hcp-\n-an-j-n-\Xp ]ntm-m-m-\mhpw
[mc-W-Ipw ]p\-cm-tem-N-\-Ipw
Rm\-h-sbm-s-bp-ap [cn-n-p-t-,
Adn- n- p- t - s bmw
kmbw-k-y-I-sfm-s-b-dn-n-p-t-,
AXp-t]m ]peth-f-Ifpw A]-cm--fpw
Rms\ Pohn-X-a--\-fp Ignp
Imn- b n- f - p - I - c - n - I - f mte
Rm\-dn-bpp ad-bp-h-Xmbn i_vZ-
ad-bp-sam-ch
- t- cm-lW
- a- mbv
AI-ttXm apdn-bn \np-ap-bp
hcp-smcp kwKo-X-n-e-at
AXp- s Im- - s\ hnizm- k - n- s e- S ppw
kXy-a-Xmbn tXmm-Xp Rm
B Ip-I Xop-a-dnq
Rm k-ad- nq
apIq-dmbn a\-n hc-smcp
ssien-bn \ns-X-f-smcp Ip-I
Rms\mcp cq]-a-Xmv Npa-cn-semcm
Wnbn-ep Xd--Xp-t]mse
hf-p-]p-fp ]nS-bvp-tcw
F-s\-bmWp XpSpI Rm
Xpn--f-bm-s\-psS Zn\hpw Ncybp
san Dt]-- n- s mcp th- m - i - I - e -
F-s\-bmWv [cn-p-Ib
- p-n
hnizm-k
- n-se-Sp-m-\m-hm-h
ssI- I Rms\m- s - b - d np
Hs-bp-a
- \
- d- np
aWn-_--n `qj-I Nmnb
ssII, \s shfp--h, Xopw \w
(]s tai-hn-f-n {]`-bn
Xhn-p-\n-d-n \\p-smcp
tcmaw ]Scpw tZlw)
BS-bn\n-p-ap-Xnp
hcp-smcp ]cn-af
- a- mtWm?
hnj-b
- n\n-t-a- I
- - p-ss
tai-bvc- n-In tNp
InSpw ssImtWm?
AXp-a-t-eXv ]pXv
Xgp-In-ppw ssImtWm?
C\n-bp-sa-\npw a\-n
Icp-Xp-hX
- n-mtam?
Rm\-Xn-s\-b--s\-bmWp XpS-pI?
Rm\-Xp-]-d-btm ky-a-bpw t\cv
CSp-n-sbm-cn-Sh
- g- n-If
- n-eq-sS-tmbo Rm
Ipg-ep-I-fn-eqsS hcp-smcp
]pIbpw t\mn- s mtGIm-Infmw ]pcp-j
- m-ch
-
ssIIsX-dp-sm-cp-Sp-p-If
- np
P\m-e-bn-eqsS ]pd-ts
nh-en-m-bpw-tcw
14
Rm\m-tW-sem-cp-tPmSn
Iodn-g- I
- n-sbm-cp-Sb
- m-Sb
- X
-
- s\
\n-_vZX Npgpw IS-en--Sn-bn-sem-gn-n
Btm-f-\-ambv \op-tmse
A]-cm-w, ]ns kmbw-k-ybpw
\n{Z-bn-e
- p-In-S
- p-Ib
- tm imw
\os- m cp ssIhn- c - e m- e - m- s I- X - g p- I n,
kpJ-\n-{Z-bn-e-p-X-fp ab-n,
At Zo\w h-Xp-t]m-semcp
`mh-hp-amImw
\o- p aep- I n- S q Xd- b n
\n-cp-hpw Nmsc
tIpw Nmbbpw sFkpw Ain-n--s\
Rm\m ss[cy-a-X-h-ew-_n--Wtam
Rmt\m Iohmp-]h
- m-ks- a-Sp-s-mepw
{]m-\b
- ms-mepw
Rms\ Xe (teiw Ij- - n - b Xm
tWtm-epw) sbmcp Xfn-I-bn-emn
sIms--n-Xp Is--mepw
Rms\mcp {]hm-N-I\pw IqS
AXn-tm-fn-hn-sSmcp alXmw Imcy-hp-a-tm?
Fs al-Xz-ns \nta-j-a-X-s\ anpp
A\m-Zn-IW
- s- mcp Imh
mc- s \bpw Rm I- p
FpsS tImp-aX
- q-cn-c- n-lm-k
- n
]cn-`h i_vZ-a-Xmpw
Fn\p ]d-bp-tsd
Rmt\m t]Sn- b n- e m- t -
AXp- X m- \ - s\ th- n - b n- c ptm ]d- b p- I n
tIm-I ]eXpsamgnpw
a[pcw tNp-Ip-dp-nb
]g-\n-c-p-\p-Ipw Nmb IpSnpw
]nm-W
- n-Sb
- n \obpw
Rm\pw sNmsmcp hmn-n-Sb
- n
AXnepw t`Z-a-Xm-tbt\ \mw
sNdp-]p-n-cn-tbmsS
{]iv\-a-X-s\ sImn-bn-cp-t
`qan-b-Xm-I-s shdpsamcp ]mbn
sRn-sbm-Xp-n-bn-cp-t
sas-bp-cpn hnSm-s\mcp
A{]-Xn-tcmy {]iv\-n--`n-ap-J-ambv
]d-bp-In: Rm\mWp ekm-dkv
arX-cm-tbm-cp-sS-bn-Sb
- n \np-hc- p-p,
Fmw ]d-bm-\mbn aSn \n-sfmSmbn Fmw ]d- b p- h - X ps- Rm
Xe-bn-W-tNp
NSp InS-p-sm-cp-h
]d-bp-m-In Rm\Xv
At \ncp-]n-s-m
AXp-a-t-b-sXm-cn--ep-a-t.
AXp- s Im- s - m KpW- s am- c p- ] s
AXp- s Im- s - m cp KpW- a p- - m - h - X papt- m
ky-bW
- s- m-cp-t\-cw,
]qap-Ja-
- p-IS- pw
kkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
ag-m- \\-smcp hgn-Ifpw

IY-If
- p-]mbw Xopw
tIm-Isfmgnp
Xd-bn Xqp-Xp-S-t-\o-nb
\of]m-hm-SI
- pw tijw
CXpw AXp-t]mse ]ns-bp-satm
]d-bp-hs- X-{X-bk
- myw
a\-n tXmp--Xp-t]mse
kwLj-s- fm-cppw
Zriy-hn-cp-Xp shn-n-cb
- n
hogvpw am{nI Zo]-hn-[m\w t]mse
AXp-Xm-\mtam ta-sb-gp--Xp-am-hpI
Xe-bnW CS-am-n-sbm-cp-p-h
- tfm
jmfp-he
- np ]pX-bvp-h
- tfm
P\m-eb
- v`- n-ap-Ja- m-bn-n-cn-bp-tcw
]d-bp-m-In C Hcn--ep-a--Xp,
Rmt\m-a-\-n \n\-Xp
Xop-a-X-t-b
At-b, Rm\-tm
lmwev cmP-Ip-am-c
am{Xhpa AXn-s\m-p-t-in-n-pw-Iq-Sn
Rms\mcp tkh-I-\mWp {]t`m,
aXn AXp-am{Xw aXntb
Bin--Xp-t]m t\w ImWm
Htm- c t- m cwK- a - X p XpS- pI
D]-tZ-in-pI cmP-Ip-am-c-s\, \nw-ibw,
Fm-sa-tm-cp]Ic-Ww-Xm,
Nnm- m- , KpW- a p- - m - m
Xopw tbmKy
Iui-e-am-h, apI-cp-X-tew
tN-h, kqva{- Kmln
AXn-hm-Nm-e ]s-sbm-cev]w
kkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
a-Xb-mhs\-X
- p-am{Xw
]e- t \- c pw Xop- a - t X- X m- - ] - l m- k y
GXm- - s\ ]e- t \- c pw ]- c - h nUv V n
F\np hb-m-Ip-t, hb-m-Ipt
Rms\ Imep-d-ta-tem-p
sXdpv Ib-n-bW
- n-oSpw
Rms\ apSn-bpsS ]n`m-K-p-h-I-mtem?
Dt-m ss[cy-sa-\n-smcp ]ov ]gw-Xn-m
t\smcp sh-
- n-fn-bm-te-Xosmcp
Imep-d-bnp \Spw Rm\m IS-tem-c--fn-eqsS
kmK-c-I-\y-I X-fn-e-s\
]mSp- h Xpw Rm tIn- ptRms\-mepw Icp-Xp-oe
Ah-sc-tm-Smbv ]mSn-Sp-sap
I- n - pt- Rm\h Xnc- t a- t edn
IS-en t]mIp-h-Xmbn
Xnc-bpsS sh--e-apSn
]ntm-mbn NoIn-sbm-Xppw t]mse
ImXp hoin-b-Snp Pes
shfp-p-Id- p-p-aX
- m-p-tcw
IS-en--d-I-fn-e-s\ kabw Xo \mw
kzIm-cy-X-bn ka-bw-X-n-bn-cpp \mw
IS-tem-cs s]sIm-Sn-am-c-h
ta\n- b - e w- I r- X - c m- b n- - p
sNw\nd-ampw ]nwK-e-ampw
tImsmcp ]mbs-Sn-bm
am\pj i_vZw sRn-bp-Wpw-hs- cbpw
R-fp-ap-pw-hs- cbpw
hcZ, ]memw-hnf sebn,
F.-kn.-kn. tdmUv, A-ew-ap-v
15
{K-hn-Nmcw
[njWm hym]m-c-nse
bpn-cm-ln-Xy-
tUm. _n. _mem\ tXpw-aqSv
(N-nkzman B
C-e-IvNz _tbm-{K^n:
B. cma \mb,
F. kptem-N-\m-tZhn.)
{]km: sk t^m kuv
CUy Uo-kv, IpS--\-p-v,
Xncp-h-\--]pcw 695043
{].-hjw: 2010
16
N-n-kzmanIfpsS Poh-N-cn{Xw
Cwojv `mj-bn-eqsS temIsc Adnbn-m-\p {ia-amWv "N-n-kzman
B Ce-IvNz _tbm-{Km^n'
F IrXn-bpsS cN-\-bn-eqsS B.
cma \mb F. kptem- N \m
tZhn Fn-h \S-n-bn-p--Xv. 19
A[ym-b--fmbn Xncn-n-p {Kn hnjb {]Xn-]m-Z-\-n\v 411
t]tPmfw Dt]m- K n- p- I m- W pp.
t\mvkv BUv d^-dkv t{ImtWmf-Pn- tS_n-, _nn-tbm-{Km^n,
tmk-dn, CUIvkv Fn-hb
- S- w
482 t]Pv.
{]Xy-
- n N-n-kzm-an-Isf
ka-{K--ambn hne-bn-cp-p-hm-\p
DZy-a-t-m tIcf \thmm\
ns ]nXm-hmbpw {io\m-cm-bW
- K
- pcp-hns Kpcp-hmbpw, \mcm-bW
- c- p-Kpcp- h ns kmaq- l y- - B - [ ym- nI
{]h-\-smw {Inbm-I
]n_ew \evInb Dt-P-I-i-nbmbpw N-n-kzm-ansb Dbn-m-
m-\p t_m[-]q-amb Hcp {iaw

{K- c - N - b n- X m- - f psS `mK- s- w v hyw. Ncn{X hkv X p- X IfpsS ]n_-e-an-m-sXbpw kvXpXn]m-T-Icpw N-n-kzm-an-`--cp-amb
Nne Fgp- p- I m- c psS kmlnXy
kw`m-h\
- I
- sf apJ-hn-eb
- sv -Sppw
tIp-tIhn-Iv A-]q-cWw
\evInbpw cNn-n-p Hcp IrXn-bmWn- X v . CXnse \nco- - W -
]eXpw D]-cn--h-am-Wv. N-n-kzman-Isf Fn\pw aotX Dbn-mm-\p AZ-aym-`n-emjw K-Imp- s - Xv Cu {Kw hnfn-dn-bn-p-p. F-s\-thWw Hcp
Poh-Nc- n-{X-{Kw ka-{K-ambn cNn-s- t S- - X v F- X n- s \- n hkv X p- \ njvTamb bmsXm-cp-hn[ [mc-Wbpw
cN- b n- X m- v CmsX t]mbXmWv Cu {K-ns apJy-t]mcmbvI. Ncn-{X-h-kvXp-sf \njv]- X - t bmsS t\mn- - - X n- \ ptijw kzX-{-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I
kkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
ssIsm-W
- s- a {]mY-anI kao]\wt]mepw Cu {K-ns cNbn-Xm- Zon-n-n-. Xv
kzoI-cn-m Ign hkvXp-XI
-
bmsXm-cp--hn-[-n-ep kwkvI-cWhpw \S-msX Bh-iy-n\pw
A\m-h-iy-n\pw D-cnv {K-henw Iqn-bn-p--v. kwtim-[-\-Im-cyn {K-Im- A{]-K-cm-b-Xp-sIm--mWv {K-n\v
qeX ssIh- Xpw kqv a X
CmsX t]mb-Xpw.
Nn-kzm-an-Is- fbpw {io\m-cm-bW-Kp-cp-hn-s\bpw bYm-{Iaw Kpcp-injy-X-e-n \nP-s-Sp-n-m-Wm\mWv {K-Im-v Xmev]cyw. Ncn-{X-]p-cp-j-msc Bkv]-Zamn D- m - b n- p BZy- I m- e - t c- J I-fn NneXv \v NneXv \
Fsmcp aphn[n {K-Im ]pen-m-Wp-p. ]c-hq.
sI.-Pn. tKm]m-e-]n cNn N-nkzm-an-I-sf-p-dn-p Poh-N-cn{Xw
hkv X p- \ n- j v T - a m- s Wv \nco- np cN-bn-Xm- \mcm-bW
- K
- p-cpkkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
hns BZy-Po-h-N-cn{Xw Ipam-c-\mim cNn-p-sh Imcyw Kuc-h-ambn-Im-Wp-n-. \mcm-bW

- K
- p-cp-hns
{]Y- a m- t - h m- k n- s btm injys\tm Icp-Xm-hp Nn-kzman
Fp-Xs hnfn--s-n-cp Ipamc-\m-im \mcm-bW
- K
- p-cp-hns PohN-cn{Xw Fgp-Xn-bXv N-n-kzm-anbpw
\mcm-bW Kpcphpw Pohn-n-cp-tm Xs-bmW.v {]kvXpX PohN-cn{Xnse {]kvXm-h-s-Xncmbn \mc-m-b-W-Kp-cpthm N-n-kzmantbm Hpw ]d-n-n-. Ipam-c-\mim cNn "{_{io {io\m-cmbW
Kpcp- h ns Poh- N - c n- { X- k w- { Klw'
F IrXn-bn Aymbw 3 ]dbp--Xv ""Cm-ev kzman "{]mNo\-a-e-bmfw' apX-emb {K--fpsS
Im-hmb Ip]n Nn
F alm-\p-ambn ]cn-Nb
- s- -Sp-Ibpw
B hgn Xncp- h - \ - - ] p- c v
""ssXmv Amhv'' F kp{_-Wy-`-\pw tbmKn-bp-amb Kpcphns ASp- \nv tbmKm-`ymk
kw_--amb D]-tZiw ssIsm-
p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kzman kp{_-tWym-]m-k-I-\m-bXv CXp-ap-X-em-Wv.

Cs\ c- p aqp- s Imw kztZip Xs ]e efn-ep-ambn
tbmKw ioen- p- s Im- v Xma- k n- pIbpw k-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.''
FmWv. Cu {]kvXmhw ]cn-KWn-m "Ip]n N-n-F
euInI hyh-lm-c-n k\ym-kn`mhw A{]-[m-\-am-bn-cpp Poh-Ncn{X cN-\m-Im-ev Fp hcp-p.
Ip]n Nn \mcm-b-W-Kpcp-hns Kpcp-hm-bn-cp-p-sh-n
Poh-N-cn-{X--{ K- - n th- Xncp-ep-I hcp-m Kpcp \ntin-p-am-bn-cp-p-shXn kwi-bnt- - X n- . Ip N- nsb
alm Fp hnti-jn-n Ipam-c\m-im Amcyw ad-p-]n-Sn-m\pw
CS-bn-. As\ D-m-bn
FXn \np-Xs \mcm-b-W-Kpcphpw N-n-kzm-anbpw Xn Hcphn[ Kpcpinjy-_-hpw D-m-bn-cpn-s-Xv hy-am-Wv. N-n-kzman-I Pohn-n-cn-s XsbmWv
\mWp-kzman "\mcm-bW Kpcp' Fp
kzbw hnfn--d- n-bn-m Xm-dm-bX
- pw.
N-n-kzm-ansb \mWp-kzman ]cn-Nb-s-Sp--Xn-\p-apv, Icp-\m-Kn
]pXp-n Ipw-n cma]n
Bims ASp hmc-W-n
IpSpw-_-n Xma-knv ]Tn-p
Imev, Fgp-Xnb Hcp ]Zy-i-I-ense "inip-\ma Kpcp' F ]cmaiw N-n-kzm-an-sb-p-dn-p-X
- msW ]cm-aihpw N-n-kzm-anbpsS Ncaw ap\nn \mcm-bW
Kpcp cNn timI-n "kZvKpcphpw k-\pw Iem-\n-[n-bp-w'
Bbn ]cm- a in- n- p- - X n- \ m
Atlw Kpcp-hns Kpcp-hm-sW
\ne-]mSpw A_-hpw A]-Iz-hp-amWv. Hu]-Nm-cnI k`--fn \S- s - S p {]Xn- I - c - W -
km`nIw am{X-am-sW Xncn--dnhn-m--Xn-\m-emWv C-c-n
ho- W - a p- - m - p- - X v . ka- I m- e n- I cm- b n- c p Ejn- t {i- j v T F
\nebvp thWw \mcm-b-W-Kp-cp-hns\bpw N-n-kzm-an-Is- fbpw hne-bncp-m. ss[j-WnI taJ-e-bnepw
hnm-\m\ bm{X-bnepw apgpIn-g- n-n-cp Ip ]n Nn-kzm-anv tIc-f-nse hnhn-[-k-
17
ap-Zm-b
- Dsm-p kaq-la- [y- n- t ebv v IS- p- I - b - d m
Ignn-s-Xv Hcp Ncn{X kXyam-Wv. Fm \mcm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn\v
AXp km[y-am-bnsbXpw Hcp Ncn{X- k Xy- a m- W v . kaq- l - s am- m- s Is thZm-nbpw alXv Ejnbpw
Cuiz-c-k-am-\\pw Bbn \mcm-b-WKp- c p- h ns\ AwKo- I - c n- n- c pp.
tIhew Bi-bh
- n-\n-ab
-
- n-eqsS ]ckv]cw m\- ssIam-dn-bn-cp
kplr- p- am{X- a m- b n- c pp
Ip]n N-n-bpw \mcm-bW
Kpcpkzm-an-bpw. Xs Kpcp-hmWv Nn-kzm-an-I Fv Nne ]d-bp-Xnse s]mcp \mcm- b - W - K pcp
XtmSv ]d-Xv aqeq ]-\m-`]-Wn- tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-p--v. ""Nnsb Kpcp- h m- b n- m- W p- - X n
\apv hntcm[an- . \psS
bYm Kpcp ssZhhpw a\p-jycpam-Wv F-XmWv. Kpcp-hns hmpI- "Nn' F Hcp kw_pnsIm-mWv \mcm-b-W-Kpcp N-nkzm-an-Isf ]cm-ain-p--Xv. \mcmbW Kpcp-hns Kpcp-hm-bn-cp-n Nn- k zman F- X n\v N- n- s b
Kpcp- h ns {]tbmKw Xs
km[pXzw \ev I pp. Ccp- h cpw
Xn \S-n-bn-p kw`m-j-Wnepw kplr-Xv_w Xs-bmWv
{]Im-in-Xa- m-Ip-X
- v. Kpcp-in-jy-_
kqN-I-]-Z- Ah-cn-cp-hcpw ]ckv]cw {]tbm-Kn-n-n-s-Xv AhcpsS kulr- Z - _ - - s - b mWv
hy-am-p-X
- v. Ip]n Nnbpw \mWp- k
- zm-anbpw Xn \Sn-p `mj-W-nepw Ccp-hcpw
A]-c-s\-p-dnv ap--h-tcmSv ]d-Xmbn tcJ-s-Sp-nbn-p `mjW--fnepw euIn-I-_--kq-N-I am{Xta IS-p-h-cp-pp. Nn-kzm-an-I kam-[n-bmb hnhcw
Adn-npw At-l-ns tNX-\b icocw ImWp-hm \mcm-bW
- K
- pcp-kzman t]mbn-. bYm-n
Xs Kpcphmbn-cpp Ip]n
N- n- s b- n \mcm- b - W - K pcp
AhnsS t]mIp-am-bn-cp-p-sh-X
- n
kwibw th-.
"N-n-kzman B C-e-IvNz
_tbm- { K^n' bn N- n- k zm- a nsbbpw {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s\bpw
Poh- N - c n- { X- ] - m- - e - n- e qsS
18
t\mnm- W p- p- - v . {K- nse

hnh-cn-e
- n-eqsS hmb-\
- mv Nn-kzm-ansb kw_-npw \mcmbW Kpcp- h ns\ kw_- npw
Inp hnh-c- Fsm-s-bmsWp ]cn-tim-[n-mw. N-n-kzman-bpsS Poh-N-cn-{X-I-Y-\-n\v F.hn.-i--c cNn `mcI-m-\, alm{]`p {io Nn kzman-Xn-cp-h-Sn-I
Fo IrXn-Ifpw PK-Xn-th-em-bp-[
\mb cNn Infn-m-p-Ir-Xnbpw D]tbm- K n- n- p- - v .
Xncp- h - \ - - ] p- c v I- q- e bv-Spv sImq-cn DqtmSv
`h-\-n Xma-knv imnhrn
\S-n-bn-cp hmkp-tZh i-b
- psS
aI-\mbn \mtZhn F kw_
kv{Xobn sIm-hjw 1029 Nnw
11\v P\n Ip, sImq aTn tPmen-sb-Spv Pohn-Xh
- rn
Ign- n- c p Abv s mw Ipnmew XpSn AhnSps A-co- n- e mWv hfp h- X v .
{]mc_v[-]qamb _mey-Im-e-PohnX- - n \ncm- e w- _ - ] q- a mb
Ah- - I ]nXm- h p- - m - b n- c p- s nepw GIm-{ibw A-am-{X-sa
Ah-.
kzw _p-hmb IrjvW]
- n
Ips\ t]- b n cma]n
Bims Kpcp-Ip-e-n tNp.
kwKo-Xw, IY-I-fn, arZw-Kw, cmam-bW-`m-K-hX ]mcm-bWw Ch-bp-ambn
_w cq]-s-p-h
- p. \oe-IW
- vT
BNm-cn-bn \npw s]bnnw-Kv,
{UmbnwKv, inev]-hnZy Fn-h-bn
Adnhp t\Sn. As kmaq-lnI
coXnp \nc- m- - X - c - n
Cugh kap-Zm-b-ns] kl-]mTn-If- p-ambn IqSn-t-ce
- n-eq-sSbpw t`mP\- n- e q- s Sbpw _w m]nv
PmXn- h n- t h- N \w \nc- I - s av
Imn. A\o- X n- ] - c - a mb \nb- a pw Zpcm-Nm-c-pw FXncmb Hcp hoWw hfphp.
tUmIvS ]phns ktlm-Z-c
]c-ta-iz-c-\p-ambn Nm-w.
t]-bv-Sp-p Imfn-t-{Xn [ym\-\n-c-X-\mbn Ign-p-IqSp-X
- n-eqsS k\ym-km-`n-apJyw cq]wsIm--p. t]-bn cma]n
Bim AXp I- p - ] n- S n- p. ae- b mf-n-sebpw Xan-gn-sebpw {]mNo-\IrXnI hmbnv thZmw ]Tn-p.
ssIh-ey-\-h\oXw ]Tn-p. sImq

aT-n-\-Sp-p Imhn shpI- k\ymkn _me-kp-{_Wya{w sNmn- s m- S p- p.
kp{_-W
- y-`
- \
- mbn Xo-tXmsS
jp-J-Zm-k F -t]-cn hnfn-s-p. sImq aT-nse IW-n-b
- mbn Ipd-p-\m {]hnp. ]p-]n ho-ens Kpa-kvX\mbn {]hn-p. 1869 _phmb IrjvW-]n--bpsS Iogn
s\m-nI-c-bn B[m-c-sa-gpp
tPmen kzoI-cn-p. ]noSv IrjvW]n--tbm-sSmw Xan-gv\m-nse `qXm- - n - b n- t ebv p t]mbn. Xncp- h - \ -]p-cv lPq I-t-cn-bn \mep
cq]m i-f-n Sn. am[-h-dmhp
Ips\ Au- - mbn \nb- a np. Fm taep-tZym-K--\mb
{Xnhn-{I-a Xn-tbmSv AlnXw
tXmn-bX
- n-\m Ah-[n-b\
- p-hZ- n-m- X ns t]cn tPmen ths- p
hp. 2381865 apX \hw_ 1871
hsc lPq It-cn-bn {]hnp. t]-bn cma]n- Bims
tat\m- - n \ne- \ n- n- c p
"m\-{]-Pm-Kcw' F hnZz--Zn ]p- s Im- - n - c p at\m- Wobw kp-cw-]n. kzmXn-Xn-cp-\mfns Kpcphpw lT-tbm-Knbpw' inhcm-P-tbm-K-Kp-cp-hp-amb ssXmv
Amhv Fn-h-tcmSv k-ap-mbn. at\m--Wobw kp-c]n-bn \npw Cwojv ^ntem-k-^nbnepw ss__n-fnepw Adn-hp-t\-Sn.
ssXmSv Am-hns injy-\mbn
lT-tbm-K-n Ah-Kmlw t\Sn.
sImSpw Xan-gI
v r-Xn-I hmbn-d- n-bm
Am-hns injyXzw aqew Ignp. eme- q cma- i m- k v { Xn- I fn\npw kzman-\m-Y-tZ-in-I-cn
\npw Xangv ]Tn- p. \h- c m{Xn
BtLm-j-n-s\-nb ip`-PmX
h- ` - t cm- s Smw Xncp- s \th- e nbnse I-ssS-p-dn-n-bn-tebvv
t]mhp-Ibpw Ahn-Sps Xma-k
- n\n-Sbvv Xw, hymI-c-Ww, thZmw, kn- s shZyw Fn- h - b n
]cnm\w t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
I- s sS- p- d n- n- b n Xma- k np Ime-mWv thZm-[n-Imc \ncq]Ww, {]mNo-\-a-e-bmfw. AssZz-XNn- m- ] - Xn Fo IrXn- I - f psS
cN\ \S-Xv (1893). \mep apX
kkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
Bdp-hsc hj-mew I-ssS-pdn-n-bn Xa-kn-p-shv Icp-X-sSp-p. Ipam-c-thep F kn-\n

\npw a-hn-Zybpw tbmK-hn-Zybpw
IqSp-X-embn ]Tn-p. Hcp X-fn
\npw Cmw aX-Zi-\hpw Hcp
]mXn-cn-bn \npw ss__nfpw
A`y-kn-p.
Gsd hj- Bo-b-
m\-Xr-jvW-tbmsS k-cn-p. a[pc,
Xm-hq, NnZw-_-cw, Imo-]p-cw,
cmta-iz-cw, Xncp--Xn, sImq Fns\ sXt Cy-bn Bk-Iew
k-cn-p. 27 hb-m-bt- m-tgbvpw
henb ]n-X-\mbn Adn-b-s-p.
acp-zm-a-e-bnse ]n-Sw Kplbn [ym\-\n-c-X-\mbn Ign-p-Iq-n.
ZoL-k
- m-cm-\
- cw Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- pcp aS-n-sb-nb tijw Iq]- c - a - T - n IS- p- I qSn X{imkv{X ]T\w XpSp. kKp-tWm]m- k - I - \ m- b n- c p Ip]n
Nn \nKp-tWm-]m-kI
- \
- m-bn- amdn.
kp{_--Wy-]q-P-bn \npw ]nmdn.
]n.-U
- yq.-Un-bnse Hmhkn-bd- mbn-cp _p tIi-h-]n--tbmsSmw hma-\-]p-cv Ip-ho-n
Xma- k - a p- d - n Imev (1881)
e\ma-]-T-\- \S-n. a{hmZw, Bbpth- Z w, tPymXnjw
Fn-h-bn D]-cn-m\w t\Sm
hma-\-]p-cs Xma-k-Im-ev Ignp. Infn-am-\q Ap- tIih- \ m- i m- \ n \npw a{- h m- Z w,
tPymXn-jw, BbpthZw Fn-hbn m\w hnnp. NndbnIogv tKmhn--n Imhp
sImp-cm-a sshZy Fn-hc- p-ambn
_w m]n-p. sImSn--d-n
\mcm-b-W-]n apJm-ncw \mWpkzm-ansb ]cn-N-b-s-p. (1882) (hm-a\-]p-c-n\Spv AWn-bq t{Xk-ao-]p hm-sWv {K-Im.) AWn-bqt{Xw sN-g
- nbn-em-Wv.
A\-]
- p-cp aq tImbn-p- c m, t]- b n cma]n
Bim, Ipw-]nn cma Bim
Fn-h-cpsS injy-\m-bn-cp s]cpn ]n.-sI. IrjvWssh-Zy-,
D{Xm-Sw- Xn-cp-\m cmP-Ip-am-cs
sshZy\mbn-cp shfp-tcn tIih sshZy Fn-hc- p-ambn kulrkkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
"N-n-kzman B
C-e-IvNz
_tbm-{K^n' bn
N-n-kzm-an-sbbpw
{io\m-cm-b-WKp-cp-hn-s\bpw Poh-N-cn-{X]-m--e-n-eqsS
t\mnm- W p- p- - v .
N-n-kzm-an-bpsS
Poh-N-cn-{X-I-Y-\-n\v
F.-hn.-i--c cNn
`mcI-m-\, alm-{]`p
{io Nn kzmanXn-cp-h-Sn-I Fo
IrXn-Ifpw PK-Xnth-em-bp-[ \mb
cNn Infn-m-p-Ir-Xnbpw
D]- t bm- K n- n- p- - v .
Z-k-l-hmkw. Ch-cn-cp-hcpw Ipw]nn cma]n Bims KpcpIp-e-n \mWp-kzm-an-tbm-sSmw

klm-`ymkw \S-n-bh
- c- m-Wv. shfpt- c n- b psS {K- t i- J - c - n
\npw hmbn- - d n Imcy-
\mWp-kzm-an-bp-ambn ]p-h
- p. s]cp-nbpw shfp-t-cnbpw IqSn Bcw`n "klr-Z-bk-am-P-n \S
N-I-fn ]p-sIm- N-n-kzman
PmXn-cm-ln-Xy-s-p-dnpw a\p-jyXp-ey-Xs- b-p-dnpw DZvt_m[nn-p.
Irjv W \pw tIi- h \pw Xs c- p
Nnd-Ip-I-fm-sWv Nn ]d-n-cpp- h - t {X. s]cp- - n- b psS `h- \ nse \nXy-k-i-I-\mbn amdn
Ip]n N-n. hgp-X
- mSv ]pfn- b - S n- I - h n- f m- I s ]- \ m- `
sshcp-Zy-cp-ambn ]cn-Nb
- w. XbvmSv
Amhv kzman apJm-n-c-amWv ]-
\m-`-\p-ambn IpN--nv ]cnN- b - a p- - m - b - X v . Amhv kzmansb

X_e ]Tn- n N- nv hoW,
^nUn, arZw-Kw, Kn-d, kn,
teml- h n- m\w Fn- h - b n
ss\]pWyw t\Sm-\pw km[y-ambn.
Ip]n N-nbpw \mWpkzm-anbpw tImh-fw, hngn-w, XpSn-bp Xoc-{]-tZ-i--fn kcnp. tImh-f-n\-Spv Ippw-]md-bn Ccp-hcpw [ym\-\n-a--cmbn
Ign-p-Iq-n-bn-cp-p.
ssXbvmSv Amhv kzman-bn
\npw \mWp-kzman tbmKw ]Tn-p.
\mWp Kpcp-hns tbmKhnZym-Zn-\ Am-hns aI A\p-kva-cnn- p- - v . \mWp- t hm- s Smw Nn
tIc-f-ns sX {]tZ-i-fnepw Xan-gv\m-nepw k-cn-p. Acphn-p-dv Ccp-hcpw Hcp-anp Ignp-Iq-n-bn-cp-p. 1888se Acp-hn-pdw
inh-enw-K{- ]-Xn-jTv b
-
v p-tijw Nn
_p-hmb tIi-h]
- n-t- bm-sSmw
hma-\-]p-c-p-\npw aqhm-p-]p-g-bntebvv t]mbn. tIi-h]
- n ewam--ambn t]mbn-S-sms N-nkzm- a nbpw t]mIp- p- - v . hS-
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn Xma-kn-p ImemWv Gp-am-\q t{X-n Nn-kzman `P-\a- Tw Gm-Sm-n-bX
- v.
AhnsS shp {Uw, Xnane Fnh
Atlw hmbn-n-cp-p. Gp-am-\qcn Xma-kn-n-cp kabw \mcm-bW-Kpcp At-ls kin-p.
ao\-n-en FS-m-Sn-mSv kp{_-Wy-t{Xw m]n-Xv \mcm-b-WKp-cp-hm-Wv. Cu ImemWv Nn
{InkvXp-aX \ncq-]Ww Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.
N-n-bpsS injy-\mWv \oe-IWvT-Xo-]mZ. t]meo-kp-tZymK\mb (F- k v . - ] n) ]p- ] n,
Iq Im sshZy, sImn
Znhms sk{I-dn cma A, FdWm-Ipfw Fkv. ]n. Np-em, ]\m-` BNm-cn, sshw Ipe-ti-Jc-aw-Ke
- v ]p-\m sshZy, ]mcn-ssh-Zy, A sshZy, ]\m-`
- W
- n-, ]d-hq \mWp-p-dpv
Fn-h-cp-ambn Nn kzman klhmkw ]pep- p- - v . N- n- k zman-bpsS injy-\mb Xo-]mZ ]ca-lwk Fgp-a-q-cn 1913 BKv
23\v ]c-a-`-mc B{iaw m]n-p.
1921 Icp-\m-K-n Xmg-t-Sv
19
B{i-a-n hv injy-\m-bn-cp
\oe-IW
- vTX
- o-]m-Z kam-[n-bm-btm N-n-kzman AhnsS t]mbn.
kam[n ]oTn inh-enwKw kam]n-p.
tNdmbn ANyp-X sshZy,
amth-en-c H ]pc-bv aPnkv t {Sv B- n - ] n- , Ccn- m- e - pS
Xw- ] n Ipn- n- t a- t \m\pw
`mcybpw, \oe-IW
- vTi
- n-jy-\mb XpSb ssIa, sImm-c
- c t]jvm
A- e - pg Irjv W - ] n, Ipfp ip-]n-, i-c-aw-Kew ]\m-`-]n-, Ipf-q B{i-a-nse
tbmKn\n A Fn-h N-n-kzman-bp-ambn _-s--h-cm-Wv. kzw
_p-hmb tIi-h]
- n Ign-m
N- n- k zm- a nv Gsd ASpw D- m bn-cp-Xv Ip-fp ip-]n-t- bmSm-Wv. 1922emWv N-n-kzman Ipfp `h\w kin--Xv. tZi-\m-a, Poh- I m- c p- W y- \ n- c q- ] Ww
Fnh Cu Ime-mWv cNn--s- X v . Ip- f p IpSpw- _ - h o- S mb
tXmp-hb
- e
- n _wm-hn shv 1924
tabv 5\v aqp aWpv N-n-kzman-I kam-[n-bm-bn.
\mcm-bW
- K
- p-cp-hns Poh-Nc- n-{XiIe- Cu {K-n Dsmn-n-p-Xv N-n-kzm-an-I-fpsS
{]Y-a-in-jy Fv apIq {]Jym]\w \S- n- b Xn\p- t ijamWv .
AWn-bq t{X-n-\-Spv \mcmb- W - K p- c p- h ns P- K r- l - n
\npw A[nIw Zqsc-b-m-sX-bmWv
\mWp-kzm-anbpw Ip Nnbpw
Xn {]Ya-Iq-Sn-mgvN \S-p-Xv . {]kv X pX k`- n Ccphpw ]c-kv]cw Adn-bn-m-bncpp FmWv tcJ-I ImWn-p-Xv. 1877 Imbw-Ip-fv Ipw]nn cma]n Bims ASp ]Tnv hypn t\Snb
tij-amWv 1881 \mWp "Bim
]n-qSw' m]nv ]Tn-n-m
XpS-nbXv. AtXm-Sp-IqSn \mW-pB
- im F hnfn-t-cn-\l-\m-bn.
k\ym-kP
- o-hn-X{- ]-th-i\
-
- n\p ImcW-am-Ip Akzm-y- \mWp
Bim-\n cq]wsIm-p-Xv Cu
Ime- m- W v . - I p]n Nnsb I-p-ap-n-b-Xn\p ta
ssXmSv Amhv Kpcp-hns injy\mbn tbmK- K p- c p- h m- b n- ov
20
Ap-hj-n-\p-n \mcm-b-WKpcp tIc-fs Cf-n-a-dn \thmm\ in-bmbn amdn. 1888se

Acp-hn-pdw inh-t-{X -m-]-\n\ptijw tIc-f
- ns kmaqly
B[ym-nI taJ-ebn \mcm-b-WKp-cp-hn\p am{Xta {]k-Iv-Xn-bp-q.
Ip]n
N- nbpssSbp B Ime-b-f-hnse
CXc tIc-fob k\ym-kn-am-scms
Ah-cpsS sImp-sImp km-c-]Y--fn apgpIn Imew Ign-st
]d-bm-\p-q. \mcm-bW
- K
- pcp B[ymn-I-cw-Kpw kmaq-ln-I-cw-Kpw
\S- nb {Inbm- I {]h- \ v ]nn am-cp-tSbpw t{]cW- b p- - m - b n- n. At- l - ns
{]h-\-ap-lq--fn-sempw
N-n-kzm-an-bpsS kmn-[y-ap--m-bXmbpw ]d-bm-\n-.- kw-kvIr-X-`m-jbnepw kmln-Xy-nepw \mcm-b-WKp-cp-hn-\p--m-bn-cp- hypn Nn-kzm-an-p--m-bn-cppshv hnizkn-m {]Xy--sX-fn-shm-p-an
thZm--n Xan-gv`m-j-bn-eqsS
kzmwio-Ic- n-m Ign Adnhv Nn- k zm- a n- p- - m - b n- c p- p F- X n\v
AssZz-X-Nn-m-]--Xn-sb IrXn
kmyw \np- p. Fm
{]kv X p- X - { K- w- t ]mepw tIc- f obp e`y-am-Ip-Xv 1946 am{Xam-Wv. 1893 Xs \mev]Xmw hbkn-emWv N-n-kzman thZm-[n-Im-c\n-cq-]Ww Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. AXv {]kno-I-cn--s--Xm-Is 1918 kzmanIv Adp- ] - p hb- p- tmgpw 1888se Acp-hn-pdw {]XnjvT-sb-p-Sv "thZm-[n-Im-c-\n-cq]Ww' t]msemcp IrXn-bpsS cN\bvv kmwKXyw Xs Cm-bncpp F-XmWv kXyw. {]kvXpX
IrXn cNn Imehpw {]kn-o-I-cn-s Imehpw A-cs- amcp IrXnbpsS Bhiyw Dbp-n-. AXn\m "thZm-[n-Im-c-\n-cq-]Ww' F
IrXnv tIc-f
- ns kmaq-ln-IP
- ohn- X - n Fs- nepw m\w
krjvSn-m Ign-p-shv ]d-bm
Xs- b n- . \mcm- b - W - K p- c p- h ns
{]h\ ]mc-ay-L--amb 1918 epw
apw C-c-samcp IrXn A\m-h-iyam-bn-cp-p. hnj-b-{]-kn \jvSamb Ime-mWv N-n-kzm-an-I
thZm-[n-Im-c-\n-cq-]Ww Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.
N-n-kzm-an-I I-ssS-p-dn-nbnse ip`-Pm-Xh

-
- `- d- psS Krl-n
\npw Xncp-h-\--]p-cp aSn
Fnb tijw \S-n-bn-p bm{XI-sfms GsX-nepw Xc-n
]cn-N-b-s-n-p--hsc kin-p-Xn-\m-bn-m-bn-cp-p. AsXm-sbpw
ùXn-I-Imcym-bn-pw. B[ymXv-anI Pohn-Xn kan-X-\mb
Hcp k\ym- k n- s b- - X n- t \- m
I- p w tIpw ]e- I m- c y- Adnbm th-n Imew Ign--bm F
\ne-bn thWw N-n-kzm-an-Isf
hne-bn-cp-m. At-l
- ns ta
hjn- - s - S p hnti- j - W - sfms Aan-X-{]-iw-km-h-N-\-
am{X-am-Wv. N-n-kzman \njv{In-b\mbn ]T\ a\-\--fn apgpIn
Imew Ign-p-tm \mcm-bW
- K
- p-cpkzman tIc-f-am-k-Iew IhsSpp Ign-n-cp-p.
kzw t]cn-t\m-sSmw "Kpcp'
shp Iqn-tv kam-Im-eo-\c- mb
am- t c- m ]mn- X y- nepw
B[ym-n-I-X-bnepw anIhv X\n-msWv shfn-s-Sp-nb \mcm-b-WKpcp kzman Xs ]q- I me
kplrv ]-\-bn shv kam-[nbmbn F-dn-nv Ahn-tSbvv
t]mIm-Xn-cp-Xv t_m[-]qw Xsbm-Ipw. ssXmSv Amhv kzmanbpsS kn-[n-bn Xtm-sSmw
tbmK-hnZy ]Tn kplr-mb Nnsb Xs k\ym-k-Kp-cp-hmbn
Dbn- m- nb Hcp hn`mKw
Bm-cpsS \oN a\x-n-Xn-tbmSv
\mcm-b-W-Kpcp \S-nb i-amb
{]Xn-tj-[-am-bn-cpp N-n-kzm-anbpsS kam-[n-bd- n-npw Ahn-tSv
t]mIm-Xn-cn-phm At-ls- a-Sp
Xocp-am-\w. Kpcp-in-jy-]c- a- mbn anYym[m-cW {]N-cn-n--s-n-m-bn-cp-psh-n \mcm-b-W-Kpcp ]-\-bn
t]mbn N-n-kzm-an-bpsS \no-htZlw ImWp-am-bn-cpp Fp Xs
\n-bn-mw. N-n-kzm-an-I Xs
injy kam-[n-bm-b-tm At-lns B{i-a-n t]mbn-cp-psh kwKXn CXp-ambn Iqn-hm-bnt- - X m- W v.
AWn- b q t{X- n- \ - S ppshp I- p - a p- nb \mWp- h mims\ Ip]n--N-n kzw
Xma- - e - t - b v Iqn- s m- p
kkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
t]mb- X v . \mWp- h m- i ms\ D]- t Zinm X ]cn-m\w X\n-nsp t_m[y- a p- - m - b - X n- \ m- e mWv

ssXbvmSv Amhv Kpcp-hns AcnIn-te-bvp-Xs \mWp-hm-ims\
sIm- p - t ]m- b - X v . sImq aT- n- \ Spp shp I- GtXm k\ymkn-bm-Wv Ip Nnv _mekp-{_-W
- y-a{w sNmn-sm-Sp-Xv. Ip]n Nn sNmn-t
_me-kp-{_--Wy-a{w inh-tbmKn-bmb ssXbvmSv Amhv kzman
\mWp-hm-im\v sNmn-sm-Sp--XmWv. \mWp-hm-im\v k\ym-k-Zo
\ev I nb
Amhv
kzman
Ip]n Nnbp-sSbpw Kpcphm-sW Imcyw ad-m-Xn-cn-p-I.
Amhv Kpcp-hns\ Ip]n
Nn Kn-d- sIm-m ]Tn-n-pshv {]N-cn-nv Amhv kzmansb
Ip]n N-n-bpsS injy-\msWv ]d-bp Imehpw hp-IqsS-n-. \mcm-bW
- K
- p-cp-hns B[ymnI in Ip]n N-nkzm-an-I BsWp m]n-m\p {K-c-N-bn-Xm--fpsS {iaw
_men-i-am-sWv tIcf Ncn-{X-a-dnbm-hp Bpw Adn-bm-hp--XmWv.
Ahn- Z - K v [ - a mbn Fs\ Hcp
Poh- N - c n{Xw cNnmw F- X n\v
""Nn-kzman B C-e-IvNz
_tbm- { K^n''
F
IrXn
Nq-nmWnm-hp--Xm-Wv.
th- X pw th- m - - X p- a mb hkv X p Ipn-\n-dv Xe-b-W-bp--m-p-Xp- t]mse, tiJcn hkvXp-XI DuSpw-]mhpw t\mm-sX, bmsXmcp-hn-[
- n-ep {Ia-s-Sp-epw \SmsX A\m-hi
- y-ambn Iqn-tp
Xm-dm-nb Cu {Kw Kth-j-WIr-Xn-sb m\w Aln-p-n.
CXn {]kvXm-hn-n-p hkvXp-XI kqv a - h n- i - I - e \w \Sn
kXy-k--ambn Nn-kzm-an-I-fpsS
Hcp Poh-N-cn{Xw cNn-p-Xv \mbn- c n- pw. \mcm- b - W - K p- c p- h ns
kmn-[y-nte N-n-kzm-an-Iv
{]k-n-bpp F Hcp tXm
Cu _rlXv Poh-Nc- n{X IrXn hmbnp Hcmp--mIpw Fv
Xopw ]d-bmw. N-n-kzm-an-Iv
Ah-Im-i-s-Xp am{Xw tIc-f- kaqlw At-l-n\p \evIn-bm
kkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
kzw t]cn-t\m-sSmw
"Kpcp' shp
Iqn-tv
kaIm-eo-\-cmb
am-tc-m
]mn-Xy-nepw
B[ym-n-I-X-bnepw
anIhv X\n-m-sWv
shfn-s-Sp-nb
\mcm-b-W-Kpcp kzman
Xs ]q-Ime
kplrv ]-\-bn
shv kam-[n-bmbn
F-dn-nv
Ahn-tSbvv
t]mIm-Xn-cp-Xv
t_m[-]qw
Xs-bm-Ipw.
aXn-bm-Ipw. \mc-bW
- K
- p-cp-kzm-an-bpsS
tahnem-k
- n N-n-kzm-an-Isf
HXp-p-Xpw icn-b-.
N-n-kzm-an-If
- psS P\\w apX
kam-[n-h-sc-bp PohnX hnh-cWw
Ime- { I- a - a - \ p- k - c nv {]Xn- ] m- Z nphm {K-Im-v Ignn-n-. 1853 BKv 25 \v Ip
P\n-p, 1869 s\m-nI-c-bn
B[m-c-sa-gpp tPmen sNbvXp,
186971 Ime-b-f-hn Xncp-h-\--]pcv lPq It-cn-bn {]hnp, 1870 t]-bn cma]n
Bim-Sp- ]Tn-m t]mbn,
1881 tIi-h-]n F _phmb Hmhko-bt- dm-sSmw hma-\]
- p-
cv Xma-k-am-bn, 1882 \mcm-WKp- c p- h ns\ I- p - a p- n, 1885 s]cpn IrjvW sshZycpsS hon

kt-fn-p, 1893 thZm-[n-Im-c-\ncq-]Ww cNn-p, 1918 thZm-[n-Im-c\n-cq-]Ww {]kn-o-I-cn-p. 1921
injy-\mb Xo-]m-Zc- psS kam-[n,
1922 Ip-fp `h\ ki-\w.
1924 Ip-fp `h-\
- n shp
kam[n Fo Imcy--fmWv Ime-KW-\{- ]-Imcw Cu {K-n \npw
hmbn-s-Sp-m-hp-X
- .v Ip]n
N-n-bpsS ]T-\-bm-{X-Ifpw kmcm-\p-`-h-fpw Fmw km-ev]n-Iambn ]d-p-t]m-Ip--tX-bp-q.
AsXms Fp kw`-hnp FXn\v {]tXyI hniZoI-c-W-sam-p-an.
\mWp 1032 (F-Un.1856) P\np, 1878 (sIm.-h. 1053) 21mw hbn Ipw- ] n cma]n
Bims Kpcp-Ip-e
- n-tebvp ]T\mw t]mbn, 1055 (Fw.-Un.
1880) c- p - h js ]T\w Ignv
aS-n-sb-n, 1883 Ip]n
N- nsb I- p - a p- n, ssXbv mSv
Amhv Kpcp-hn-Sp-t- ev t]mbn,
Amhv kzmanbpsS injy- \ mbn
tbmK-im-kv{Xhpw XpSv k\ym-kZo-bpw t\Sn, tbmK-Kp-cp-hmbn ]cnW-an--tijw 1063 (F.-Un. 1888)
Acp-hn-pdw inh-{]-Xn-jvT, 1893, 1899,
1903, 1904, 1908, 1910, 1913 hj--fnembn {][m-\-s t{X-{]-Xn-jvTI \S-p-p, Fo Imcy-
hy- a mbn tcJ- s - S p- n- b n- p- - v .
\mWp-kzm-anbpw Ip]n-N
- -nbpw Xn 1883 ]cn-N-b-amb-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw 1888 Acp-hn-pdp inh-{]-XnjvT \S-p--Xn\pw
CS-bvp Ap-hj-m-ev
Ftm-sg-nepw Ccp-hcpw Xn
Hcp- a nv kmcw \S- n- b n- p- - m Imw. 1885 s]cp-n IrjvW
sshZy-cpsS `h-\-n shv Ccphcpw I- p - a p- n- b n- c n- m\pw km[yX- b p- - v . 1893 N- n- k zman thZm[n-Im-c\
- n-cq-]Ww Fgp-Xp Imev
\mWp-kzman t{X-{]-Xn-jvT-I
]eXpw \n-ln-p-I-gn-n-cp-p.
\mcm-b-W-Kp-cp-hns kw`-h-_lp-e-amb Pohn-X-n N-n-kzman- p m\w ssXbv mSv
Amhv Kpcp-hn-t\m-tSmw Ign-p-Iq-
21
IhnX
_n. jnlm_v
]gp-h
]gp-m XpS-p-h
]gpp I\n-h
]gpp sXmgn-h
C\nbpw ]gp-m-\p-h
amgw Fhn-sSbpw amgw Xs.
Imbpw
Am-d
-
- \pw
Dm-l-Xn-ann-emWv
Ipbn-ens
kwKo-Xk
- Z-
- mWv amsm-n
Imp-h
- m, apf-mSpw
Ipbn-en-t\mSv IqvtNcpw
s]s-p-h Impw,
Nw-]n-pw, Nm agbpw
Nmc-p-\n Ipn-Isf
kmIqXw XtemSn
ktmjw sIm- v XnanmSn
amgw s]dp-m \n Ipn-I
c- v Inepw am
nb Imepw AXn-\p-ti-j-ap
aqtm \mtem hj-f
- nepw Ah
B-kp-lr-p--fm-bn-cpp FXm-Wv. B-kplr-p-sf Kpcpin-jy-Xe
-
- n Ah-Xc- n-n-m-\p
{ia- a mWv
{K- I m-
\Snbnp- - X v . AXn- \ pth- n
\mcm-bW Kpcp-hns kw`-h-_-lpe-amb Poh-N-cn{X aplq--fn
bmsXmcp Ncn- { X- t c- J - b p- s Sbpw
]n_-e-an-msX N-n-kzm-ansb
Dsm- nv At- l - ns
t{]mm-l-]q-amb kao-]-\-samp- s Im- p am{X- a mWv \mcm- b - W - K pcp-hn\v Fs-nepw {]hn-m
Ign-n-p--sXp m]n-m
{K-Im- hrYm-{iaw \S-nm-Wp-p. Amhv Kpcp kn-[nbn \npw aSnt]m Xn\ptijw \mcm- b - W - K pcp kzw
{]h-\t- a-Je
- b
- n GI-\m-bmWv
Ncn-p--Xv. N-n-kzm-an-bpambn
]noSv t\cn-b-_-w-t]mepw \mcm-
22
Ioi-\n-dsb am
am-sbp sN-W-sa--dn-bmsX
Ipn-I, Ipkr-Xn-I \np.
Imp-Xn-bn-h
ssI\n-dp Inn-bn-m-hmw,
Xncn-p-t\m-n-bn Ipn-I
Im-sImn Xn-bn-h!
Im Xnn-s-dn am-bn
]pgp-,
Cu-I
\nd-an-m ie-`-
]S-bmbv hcp Ddp-p-I
Bbn-cw-Im-ep-h
- s- cm-sbpw
AarXv NnI-bp-p.
am-g
- mew
{]IrXn AarXv Npc-p Imew.
b- W - K pcp ]pen- m- W p- n- .
Ipam-c\
- m-im cNn \mcm-bW
- K
- p-cphns BZy Poh- N - c n- { X- n
Ip]n Nnsb Hcp ]cmamiw am{X-ta-bp-q. AXm-Is
Ah-cn-cp-hcpw BZy-ambn ]cn-Nb
- s- -Xn-s\-p-dnpw ]noSv \mcm-b-WKp-cp-hns Pohn-X-{]-bm-W-n
_-s-Sp ]e-tcbpw {]kvXpX
Poh- N - c - n {Xw FSp- p- I m- p- p- - v .
s{]m^.-kp--cw-]n Fw.-F., tUm.]p, sImp-Ip-n-ssh-Zy, No^v
Pnkv kZm-in-h-, In- cmcnaq-, sImp-am-bn-dn Bim,
tUm. dmhp kmln_v sI.
Irjv W , Znhm av
IrjvW\m-b, Znhm cmP-tKm-]mem-Nmcn XpS-n-bp-h
- . \mcm-bW
- Kp-cp-hns ]nevme {]h-\-fn N-n-kzm-anv Hcp ]pw CsXmWv bmYmyw.
\mcm-bW
- K
- p-cp-hns P\-\
- o-b-
_n. jnlm_v
sshZyp-Xn-`h
-
samss_: 9446971133
Xn-t]mepw icn-bmbn tcJ-s-Sp-m
{K-Im-v Ign-n-n-.
{K-nse Fmw A[ym-b-n
1854 BKv 20 Fpw tcJsSpn-m-Wp-p. A_-
- ]eXpw
Fgp-Xn-\n-d-bvm-\p sh-en
icn-bmb hkvXp-XI
- ImWm IgnbmsX hcnI kzm`m-hn-Iw. Ccw
{K- Htsd sXn-m-c-W-I
krjvSn-m CS-hc- p-pw. sXn-mc-WI
- krjvSnp N-n-kzm-an-Isf
Dbn-m-t- Imcy-apt-m
Fsmcp tNmZy- n\v {]k- nbp-v. \mcm-b-W-Kp-cp-hp-ambn _nn-mte Ip ]n N-nv
"N-n-kzm-an-I' F hnfn-t-cp- m hq F sXn- m- c W Cu PohN- c n- { X- c - N - b n- X m- v Ds- v
hy-am-p--XmWv "N-n-kz-man
Hcp ss[j-WnI Poh-N-cn{Xw' F
{Kw.
kkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
t\mh
tUm. _n _mem-\- tXpw-aqSv

Hv
AXn--hn-im-e-amb BUn-tm-dnbw
\ndp Ihn-p. ]pjv]-tXm-c-W-fm Aew-Ir-Xa- m-s- hnhml
a]w Zo]{]`- b m ssNX\y
\n`-cambn. at{m-m-c-W- Dcp-gn-s- -p. Imn-Is \nt-im\p-krXw hc a-]-n-te-m-\bn--s-p. h[q-h-c-mmbn Cnp ]oTfnsem-n Imn-I
Abmsf Ccp-n. hcs ]nXmhv
h- - S - e m- n s]mXn
amebpw Xmenbpw Imn-Is Intebvv Hu]-Nm-cn-Im-Zc- `- m-ht- msS
\evIn. Imn-I Nne a{-
D- c n- p- s Im- v Xmen ame- b n
tImp sIn. Xme-sm-en-tb-nb
s]Ip-n-Ip ]nm-se-bmbn
h[p _p-an-{Xm-Zn-I-fpsS AI--SntbmsS lmfn-\p-n-tebvp IS-ph-p. hoUntbm Iyma-dI
- f
- psS IpXp-d
- DjvW{- ]` sNmcn-bth h[p
a-]
- n-tebvv he-Xp-Im FSpp-hp Ib-dn. apXn ImcWhm-\
- p-b
- m F `mhw {]kcn- n- p- s Im- v Hcm h[p- h n\v
th- \nt- i - \ev I p- - X n
kkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
hym]rX- \ m- b n. _p- X z- a p- d bpw

{]mb- h p- s ams Dsm- - p - s Im- v
Abm \njvIjn {]Im-c-n
]nXr-h--\hpw amXr-h--\hpw amXpe-h--\hpw ap-sams A\p-jvTn
h[p kz]n-Xm-hns \nt-im-\p-kcWw hcs ASp-p ]oT-n
Ccp-p. XpSp NS-p-I a{ Dcp--gn-p Imn-Is
\nt-im-\p-kr-Xa- m-bn-cp-p.
Imn-I hcs In-tev
Xmen tIm ame \evIn. Hu]Nm- c nIm\pjv T m\ hy{K- X - t bmsS
hc ame-bpsS A{K- Ccp Ic- f n ]q- v h[p- h ns Igp- n\p
hebw sNbvXv sImfp-n-Sm {iaw
sIm- p . h[p- h n- s bpw hc- s bpw
apJ-tbvv hoUntbm Iyma-d-IfpsS {]Im-i-{]-k-cWw Hcp Wap--m-bn. h[p-hns ]nn
\nesIm- n cp kv { Xo "\mq'
`mh-n ame-bpsS sImfp-n-Sp-Xn klm-bn-p. h[p-hns Intebv v Imn- I FSpp
\evInb ]qame hcs Igp-ntebvv Ah Cp. hcs ssIbn-
23
tebvv \evInb ]qame h[p-hns

Igp-n-tebvpw CSsp. ]qam-eI [cnp \ne-sIm-- h[q-h-c-m
hnhm-l-th-Znp Nppw aqp hw
\S-p. hnhm-l
- S-
- p-If
- psS ]cn-kam]vXn lmfn \nd-n-cp-h-cpsS
]pd-t-bvp t]mn\v Bw
Iqn. h[q- h - c - m- c psS kao- ] tbv v ASp _p- fpw
kplr-p-fpw ]cn-Nbw ]pXpm\pw Ipiew ]dv bm{X tNmZnm-\p-ambn sNp. Fm-h-tcmSpw
lrZy-ambn ]pn-cn-Xq-Im h[q-h-cm {i shp.
Pb-knw-l shUvkv I\-I-eX
Fv h--S-em-n FgpXn Hnn-p hnhm-lt- h-Zn-bnse Nn{X-qWp-I h[q-h-c-msc t\mn \nesIm--p.
"{_-{]-Imi,v \msf ImWmw.'
bm{X ]d-bp kplr-ns
apJ-tbvv {_-{]-Imiv \nhrXntbmsS t\mn.
""[rXn th-m, Ch aS-o-mImw
\ap- s m- c p- a n- n- d mw F{_lmw.''
Abm ]d-p.
F{_lmw k-Xa- m-sW an
Nncn-p.
""Fn-e--s\-X-s. Amtm
\n\v [rXn-bn--tm.'' F-{_lmw
`mcy-tbm-Smbn At\z-jn-np XpSp
]d-p. ""C.''
""Bsc-nepw hon-e-t\z-jnp
sNt-p-tamm Fs hnNm-cw.''
Am Xs kwibw {]I-Sa- m-n.
""Bh- i y- mcv I- n - t aS- q.
AtXmv \o shj-an---.'
F{_lmw ]d-p.
""icnpw If-IvS Am-bm.
F{_-lm-an\v sImSp-p ]Wn-bt-bp-q. IrXy-ambn IWpw XobXnbpw apw t\mn aSn hmp
]Wn Am-bvsm-Xm. AXpsIm- m CS- ] m- s Sms icn- b mbn
t]mW-Xv.''
{_- { ]- I m- i ns hmp- I
Am-bvv IrXy-\n-lW NcnXmX P\n-n-p. ]W-an-S-]m-SpI \S-p-tm kqva-Xbvv
Ipd- h p- - m - I m- s X t\mp- Xv Xs
D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ambn Am apJ-`mh-n-eqsS {]I-S-am-n.
""efn-X-tNn \gvknwKv tlman-
24
tebvv \msf--gn-t t]mIq.''

Am At\z-jn-p.
"Cp- X s XncnsI sIm- p - s Nm-W
- s- am tUmIvSdp ]d-X
- v.
efn-Xmw-_nI \n_w ]nSn--XpsIm- m tUmIvS k- X n- - X pXs.'
ho sNb-dn Ccn-p `mcy
efn- X mw- _ n- I sb t\mn- s m- v
{_-{]-Imiv ]d-p.
""tUmIvSkv ]d-bp--sXmpw
]qm-n-se-Sp---.
Fmsemp A\p-k-cn-n-spw
t h - . '' F{_lmw ]d-p.
Pb- k nw- l \pw I\- I - e - X bpw
thZn-bn\npw lmfn-tebvv Cdn hp. \h-Z--Xn-amsc ]cnthjw. ASp _p- am{Xw
lmfn Ah-ti-jn-p. "" ]pd-s-Sm\p aplqw sXn- b v- - .
hc\pw h[q-\p-samw C\nbpw DuWv
Ign- t - - h Ccn- - W w.''
hcs Iq-n {]mb-ap
Hcm \nt-in-p.
""Fm-e
- \
- m-Is- .'' h[p-hns
_p--fn-emtcm ]np-W-p.
ssUbn-\nwKv lmfn-tebvv hcsbpw h-[p-hn-s-bp-samw `Ww
Ignm sXm-Sp- _p-
Ib-dn-tm-bn. hosN-b-dn XsbmWv efn-Xmw-_nI ssU\nwKv lmfntebvv Ib-dn-b-Xv. {]`m-h-Xnbpw
evanbpw A-bpsS ]nmse Ibdn.
""Ahpw hnhm-l{- ]m-ba- m-bn.''
Am B-KXw \S-n.
""{]`bvpw evan-p-amtWm!''
F{_lmw ]d-p. ""Ieym-W-mcy-n Imehpw t\c-hp-sampw
\n-bn-m-\m-hn-. Nne-tm iT]-Tmv Imcy--sfms Ap-\-Spw. I\-I-ns Imcyw Xs
t\mv. Btem-N\ hv Hcp amkn-\Iw hnhm-lhpw Ignn-t.''
""tamls `mcy hop- I m
sIm- p - h Btem- N - \ - b m- W - t m.
]c-kv]cw Adn-bp IpSpw-_-
Xn-em-sW-n IqSp-X Btem-Nnm- \ p- t - m . GXm- b mepw \mbn.
tamls hnhm-lw. t\ct Bbntm-b-Xns hnj-a-n-em-bn-cpp
efn-tX-n.'' Am XpSp. ""I\I- n- s \mcp `m- h ns\ I- p - ] nSn- p- s Im- S p- m tamlp Ign-
tm.''
""Ah-cpsS Unamp-I-sfms
k-Xn-p-sIm-Sp-n--t. ]nsp
]d- nm Xn- p- - X p.''
F{_lmw ]d-p. ""{_lva-{]-Imins tasf IeymWw Ign-m
tbmK-ap--m-bXv Pb-knw-ls `mKyamsWm F\np tXmp- s .
Apw B`n-Pm-Xy-hp-ap Hcp
IpSpw- _ - h p- a mbn _- a p- - m - b Xp
Xs hey Imcyw.''
""tamls kv { Xo[- \ - pI
hmn Hcmsf sIn--b-bvm-sav
efn- X - t n kz]v \ w I- n - c p- - X m.''
""\ntm-S
- s\ ]d-n-cp-tm.''
""AsXms ]d-np Xs
thtWm- A-dn-bm. kmam-\y-t_m-[ap- - h v Duln- p- I q- S m- t bm.''
Am ]d-p.
""tam\p Inp kv { Xo[\w
hmn s]a-sf sIn--b-bvW-sav Hcn-t]mepw {_
Nnn-n-p--m-hn-. am-cp-sSbpw apXep- I - p lmen- f - I p Bfp- a - .
kzw A- [ zm- \ - n \np- - m nbXm {_-\p--sX-mw. BtcmSpw
]nSn-p-]-dn--sXm-p-a-.''
""AsX-\n--dn-bm ]mSn-m-Xm-tWm. Rm ]dp h-XX-.
t{]anp IeymWw Ign- - X p- s Im- v
tamlp Inp-am-bn-cp-Xv \jvS-sn-t. BZi IeymWw Ign--XpsIm- v kv a ntXsS hop- I mcp cs-p. At I\-I-n\p sImSp-Xp-t]m-se asm-cmv sImSp-t- n hcp- a m- b n- c p- tm. taml\v
Hpw sImSp- t - n bpw hn- .
tNmZn- m- - X p- s Im- p sImSp- nsp Nne-tm A-p-]-d-pIq- s S- pan. kv a ntXsS A- \ mWtm kv{Xo[-\-m-cy-sams ]dp- d - n- - X v . Fnpw {_
tN\v em`samp- a p- - m - b n- s m
Rm ]d--Xns s]mcp.''
""AsXms A-s\tb hcq.
C\n-b-sXmpw ]d-np Imcy-an-.
Fm-ap \mbn Iem-inm aXn.
{]`-tbbpw evan-tbbpw IqSn sIn- b - b v p- - X p- h sc {_lv - a s
{]iv\- XpS-cpw. Hcp hiv
`mcy-bpsS NnIn-bvp ]W-se-hv, adp-h-iv Ipn-I-fpsS hnZym`ym-k-s-e-hv. cmP-ti-J-c\v kn\nabpw {In-p-sam-s-bm-Wntm
kkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
{][m- \ w. {_s {]iv \ - I- dnp {]hn-m-\p hI-Xncnhv Csm tXmp--Xv.

""Cfb tam\m- b - X p- s Im- v IqSpX emfn--Xns sImgw cmPs
Imcy- n- s em- - v . hoSpw ehpw
Ahs t]m FgpXn hn-cnps. Ah Ahn-th-I-sampw
Imm-Xn-cp aXn.''
""\o hnNm-cn-p t]msempw
kw`- h n- n- . Ipd- p- \ m Ignbpsm Ctm-gs kz`m-h-ns\ms amw hcpw.''
ssU\nwKv lmfn \npw Ahkm-\s ]nbpw Ignv hcsbpw h[p-hn-sbpw Bm
Cdn h-p. ho sNb-dn-en-cn-p
efn-Xmw-_n-Isb evanbpw {]`m-hXnbpw IqSn Xn- s m- - p - h - p.
""ChnsS \np Xncn- t - kabw
Bbn hcp-p. h[phpw hc\pw Imdn Ib-d-s.''
Imc-W-h m\w FSp--Wnp- s Im- v Hcm \nt- i n- p.
h[phpw hc\pw Ib- t d- Im
Aecnp \nn-bn-n-cp-p. h[phn- hc\p \evInb hml-\w.
bm{X ]pd-s-Sp--Xn\p app
\nan-j-. Imc-W-h \nt-in-hn[w m\-ap-d-b-\p-k-cnv h[p
Hmtcm-cp--cpsS ]mZ- sXmp
kkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
hn-p. {_-{]-Imiv aI-fpsS

inc-n ssIsh--\p-{K-ln-p.
hosN- b dnencp- p- s Im- v efnXmw-_n-Ibpw aIsf Binh-Zn-p.
aI-fpsS Ip-I kP-e--fm-bn.
{]`m-h-Xn-bp-sSbpw evan-bp-sSbpw
cmP-ti-Jc- s- bpw ssII-fn I\-IeX ]nSn- a p- d p- n. AmbpsS
Inepw I\- I - e X kv ] in- p.
Am-bpw kvt\l-a-kr-W-`mhw
{]k-cn-n-p-sIm-v I\-Is
Bioh- Z n- p. bm{X ]d- n- e n\p
kam]v X n bp- m bn. {_- { ]- I miv
Pb-knw-ls kao-]t- bvv aIsf
\bn-p. Pb-knw-ls ]nm-sebmbn I\-Ie
- X Imdn-\p-n-tebvp
Ib-dn. \mq A[n-Im-c-ns
_e-n Pb-knw-ls ktlm-Zcnbpw Imdn Ib-dn-q-Sn. Imdns
ap`m- K - mbn Pb- k nw- l s
A\pw I bdn-bn-cp-p. ]nmse
\nn-cp hml-\
- n hnhm-l
- ep hp- I n- nb km- \ -
ASpn hbv - s - p. hcs
hontebvp t]mIp hml-\-fpsS Unn-I \nd-p. hc-sbpw
kwL- n- s bpw hml- \ -
aptmp \on. ]pd- p I- p - \ n-h ssI hoin- Im-Wnp. ""C\n
\appw t]mImw.'' {_-{]-Imiv ]dp.
F{_lmw Am--tbm-sSmw
kzw Imdn Ib-dn. {_-{]-Imiv
efn-Xmw-_n-It- bbpw {]`m-hX
- n-tbbpw
ev a n- t bbpw Xs Imdns
]nko-n Ib-n. cmP-ti-J-c
ss{Uh- d psS kon- e pw. sXm- S pmbn {_-{]-Imiv Ccp-p. ]nmse- b p asmcp an\n _n
ap _p-an-{Xm-Zn-Ifpw Ib-dn-qSn. ho sNb _n-\p-n Ibn- h - b v - s - p. h- n - I aptmp
\on.
efn-Xm-`-h\p apn cmP-ti-Jc Imdp \nn. ]nmse h
an\n _v Imdn\p ]pd- I n- e mbn
\nn. AXn\p ]pd-In-em-bmWv
F{_lmw Xs Im \nn-b-Xv.
{_-{]-Imiv Imdn\p]pd-n-d-n.
{]`m-h-Xnbpw evanbpw A-e-fnXmw-_n-Isb Imdn\\p ]pd-tbvndn hon-\p-n-tebvv ]nSn-p-sIm- p - t ]m- b n. AXn- \ Iw an\n _n
\npw hosNb hon- \ - I tbvp sIm-p-h-c-s-p. efn-Xmw_nI hosN-b-dn Xs C-cp-p.
{_-{]-Imiv _n \npw ]pdn- d - n- h _p- a n- { Xm- Z n- I sf
25
hon-\I
- t- bvv kvt\l-`m-h
- n
Wn-p. am-at[y ]ecpw Cdn- t m- b - t ijw Ah- t i- j n
Ghpw ASp _p- - f mWv
_n \npw Cd- n- h - - X v .
]ecpw aS-n--tm-Im-\p sh-enem- b n- c p- p. F{_- l mapw Ambpw apdn-bvp-n-tebvp Ib-dn.
Nmbbpw ss]\m- n Pyqkpw
sFkv{Ioapw Xm-dm-n-bn-cp-p.
ssU\nwKv lmfn Xm-dm-n-bn-cp
tai-Iv apn Ccp--h-cpsS
Xmev]-cym-\p-krXw GXpw FSpp
Ign-m-\p kuI-cyw.
{_- { ]- I miv Gh- c p- t Sbpw
Bm-Z-n ]p-sIm-s- hn[w
_p-an-{Xm-Zn-I-tfm-Sv Ipi-e-{]-iv\ \S-p--Xn ]nipp Imnbn-.
""Afntbm R-fn\n sshIp-n. Fmw awK-f-ambn Xo-tm.''
efn-Xmw-_n-I-bpsS ktlm-Z-c
Ipn-r-jvW ]d-p. kzIp-Spw_mw-K--tfm-sSmw aS-n-tm-Im\p Xm-sd-Sp-n-em-W-bm. `mcy
am[-hn-p-nbpw aI hnP-b-IrjvW\pw Ipn-r-jvWs ASp-pXs \nev ] p- - m - b n- c p- p.
""\mq-kp-Js- ams t`Z-am-Ipwt.'' am[-hn-pn efn-Xmw-_n-Ib
- psS
Icw {Klnp kmz-\n-n-p.
""CS-bvsms CXnte hc-Ww.''
efn-Xmw-_n-Ib
- psS t\mw ktlmZ-cs- bpw \mq-sbpw A\-c- h
- sbpw apJ-f
- n-tebvv hym]-cn-p.
""hcmw \mqt\'' am[-hn-pn
adp-]Sn ]d-p.
Ipn-r-jvW\pw aI hnP-bI
- rjvW\pw "AtX' F-n
Xe Ipep-n. "tamt\ cmPm, Amhs\ _v tj hsc sIm- m n h t '' {_-{]-Imiv aI\v
\ntiw \evIn.
cmP-ti-J-c Imdv mmn
\nn-bn-cp-p. Ipn-r-jvW\pw
`mcybpw aI\pw Imdn Ib-dn. cmPti- J - c Ah- t cbpw sIm- v ImtdmSnp t]mbn.
h[q-Kr-l
- n-se-n-bt- ijw aSm-\p-d _p-an-{Xm-Zn-I ]ecpw
Hmtcm IpSpw-_
- f
- mbn bm{X-]d- v
Cd-n. Fm-h-tcmSpw \n ]dv
{_-{]-Imiv Hu]-Nm-cn-Im-\p-jvTm\w
\S-n. efn-Xmw-_n-I-bpsS tcmK-i-
26
a- \ - n- \ p- t h- - n - b p- - {]m\
bm{X ]d-n-d-p--h-cpsS hmpI-fn `{Z-am-bn-cp-p.
F{_-lmapw `mcy Am-bpw
am{Xw hop- I m- c m- h F
\nebvv efn-Xm-`h
- \
-
- n Ah-tijn-p.
""Ctm Xs sFkv{Iow aqp
Ign-p. Chn-Sn-cp-m C\ow Ign-tpw. Rm\pw Am-bpw IqSn
\msf--gnv hcmw.'' F{_lmw
bm{X ]d- b p- - X n\v Bap- J - a n- p.
""Fmw \m- b n. CsXmw
\nsS- s bms kl- I - c Ww
sIm- m `wKn- b m- b - X v . '' {_-{]-Imiv
hmp- I sIm- v F{_- l m- a ns\
kpJn-n-p.
""{_s Imcy- - s fmw
\hn[-nte Iem-in-q. kXyn\pw \oXnpw \nc-p--Xt
Cm-ea- {- Xbpw sNbvXn-p-p. sImSpp-I-b-msX Bcn \ns-nepw
Fs- nepw hmn- b n- p- t - m . F\np-Xs {_-t\mSv Nne Imcyn Akq- b - b p- - v . D- X p- t ]mtemWw F \bw {_
Fs\ ê- { ]- Z - a m- p- p- s h
Imcy-n. e- sImSpp
Hcmsf sIn-b
- b
-
v m Ign-n-t.
Fmw CXp t]mep \S-pw. efnX-t-n-bpsS AkptJmw IqSn t`Zambm ]nsp {]iv \ w. C\n
AYhm Hcp Bh- i yw hm
Rm\p- - m Ipw {_s\ klm- b nm.''
F{_-lm-ans hmp-I kXyn-sbpw Bm-X-bp-sSbpw
Hfn- a n- sIm- v lrZy- a mbn {_{]-Im-in\v A\p-`-h-s-p.
efn- X mw- _ n- I - b psS ssII
Xs ssIbn _e-ambn ]nSn-psIm-v Am-bpw kulr-Z-ns
`mhw {]k-cn-n-p.
Atm-gmWv tamlZmkpw `mcy
kvanXbpw bm{Xbvv ]pd-s-Sm
]mI- n A- \ - - a m- S ptbvv h-Xv.
""R-fn-p-Xs aS-zm. Fsnepw Bh- i y- a p- t - Adn- b nm
aXn. Rm Fn- t m- f mw.''
tamlZmkv ]d-p.
]p{Xs sXcv {_-{]-Im-in\v
Adn-hp Imcy-am-Wv. {]i-kvX\
- mb
tUmIvS F \nebvv kzImcy
Bkv ] - { Xn- I - f n ]e- b n- S - - f n

ssSw tS_n hv {]hn-p
aI. A\ym- b - a mbn tcmKn- I sf
]oUn-n-msX tUmIvS F t]cp
km-Zn--bm. Xs HutZym-KnI
PohnXw t]mse Xs kpXm-cy-ambn
NnIn- m- t Pmenbn apgp- I p
aIs\ {]Xn {_-{]-Im-in\v sX
A`n-am-\-t_m[w. t{]anp hnhmlw
Ign- - X p- s Im- v aIs hnhmlw
Aev]w apt Bbn-tmbn F Hc`n- { ]mbw a\- n- \ p- n D- m - b n- c p-Xp-t]mepw I\-I-e-XbpsS hnhml-n\p apI-s-Spp \S-nm HupIyw ImWn- Xp
ImcWw A{]-k--am-bn-on-cnp-p. \mp \S--\p-k-cnv kv{Xo[\- pI apS- t - n hp- s h- nepw
Fmw apIqn I--dnp
{]hn-X
- n-\m `mc-am-bn-tm-nb-Xp-an-. s]a--fpsS hnhm-lmh- i y- n\p th- ]Ww t\ct
kw`- c n- p- s h- n- c p- - X ns Hcp
kpJw. As-n F{Xbvv _pnap-n-tb-s\.
""Am! R.....''
aI tamlZmkpw acp-a-I
kvanXbpw bm{X-bvn-d-m [rXnsp \nev p- Xv Hcp Ww
{_-{]-Im-ins Ip-ISn-bn-embn. aIs\ {]Xn-bp Nn hn-Iem aIs hnfn Imc-W-am-bn.
""Fm ssh- I - . Imcy-
Adn-bn-mw.''
{_- { ]- I miv aI\pw acp- a Ipw bm{X-\p-aXn \evIn. {_{]-Im-in-sbpw efn-Xmw-_n-Ib
- p-sSbpw
ImsXmp hn tij-amWv kvanX
tamlZm-kn-t\m-sSmw hoSn\p ]pdn- d - n- t m- b - X v . {]`m- h - X nbpw
ev a nbpw, tN\pw \mq\pw
bm{X ]dp t]mIp- Xp
I-p\np.
""C\n \ap-n-hc- psS Imcy-nem
t\m- a n- t S- - X v , '' F{_lmw ]d-p.
"" F n \ p w H c p k a - b - a p - - v .
AsXmpw \psS \nb-{-W-ne-.''
efn-Xmw-_n-I-bpsS Zmi-\nI
Nph-bp hni-Zo-Ic- W
- w.
""Fmw \psS \nb-{-W-nem-Ww. \apv t\mmw Imcy-sfms F{Xbvv icn-bm-m
Bhp-sav. Hp-]n-Sn-m aebpw
kkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
t]mIp-sa-t {]am-Ww.''
F{_lmw Pohn-X-hn-Pbw t\Sm\p bpn-\n-jvT-amb Xocp-am-\v ASn-hc- b
- n-Sm-\mWv {ian-X
- v.
""Pb-{]-Xo--bp-t- Xs ]IpXn
hnP- b n- s p Icp- X mw. _mn
]IpXn \psS {]h-\-ns
ê-am-Wv. I-tWy-hm-[n-Im-ckvtX
am ^tejp IZm-N\ Ft alXv
hN-\w. I
- n[n-Im-cn-bmb a\pjy ês {]Xn-hym-Ip-e-s-tS- X n- s t Dq. ês {]Xn
kz]v \ w sImt- s - v AXn- \ an-.''
""Xz-hn-Nmcw \S-n-bn-cpm
kabw t]mW-X-dn-bn-. \ap-p-an-dmw. efn-X-tn Ipdp hn{i-an-s.'' Am F{_-lm-ans XmznI-hn-i-I-e\ bm{Xbvv hncm-a-p-dnbn-p.
""Fn-e-s\ Xs''
F{_lmw Fgp-t-p.
""]ns hcmw. ap Imcy- sfms \ap-m-tem-Nnp Xocp-am-\nmw. \psS A-n\p tbmPn-pwhn[w Fmw sN-Ww. ap-h
- c- psS
apn {_-{]-Imiv sNdp-Xmhm
Rm\ptm k-Xn-n-.''
""F\n--sXms Adn-bn-t,''
{_-{]-Imiv kplr-ns hmpI apJ-hn-e-bvs-Sp-p. kw{]o-X\m-bn..
"" t N n H p c - p Z n h k w
Ignv t]mbm aXn'' Am ]dkkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
p.
F{_-lmapw Am-bpw AhcpsS Imdn- \ - S p- t bv v \S- p.
{_-{]-Imipw ]p{Xn-am {]`m-hXnbpw evanbpw IqSn Imdn-\-Sptmfw A\p-K-an-p.
F{_lmw h- n aptm- t m- S np
t]mbn.
""Hcp `mc-sam-gn-p. C\n-bpw....''
efn-Xmw-_n-I-bpsS hmp-I
tIv {]`m-h-Xnbpw evanbpw ]ckv]cw t\mn.
{_-{]-Imiv bmsXmpw tI
`mhw Imn-bn-.
c - v
s]a-sf hnhmlw Ign--bm A-\--am-cpsS thh-emXn
Ah-km-\n-n-. GtXm A\y]pcpjs khn-[-n Fn-t
]p{Xn-am-cpsS `mhn-Po-hnXw F-s\sb-X
- n-s\-p-dnv hy-cq]w Inp- X p- h sc AXp XpS- c IpXs
sNpw. {_-{]-Im-in-sbpw `mcy
efn- X mw- _ n- I - b p- s Sbpw kwkm- c nepw acp- a - I s Krl- n
sNp ]p{Xnsb ImWp--Xp-hsc
kmz- \ n- m- \ m- h n- s [z\n
\ndp \nn-cp-p. ]p{Xn-sbbpw
`m-hn-s\bpw hncpp hnfn-m
t]mhp-I-sb s]ho-p-Im-cpsS
Ime- - f m- b p BNm- c - n\p
]nnepw Cu DevW
- vTbvv ia\w
Is- - m- \ p Hcp Iuiew Ddn- n-- S - p- s - v {_- { ]- I miv

Duln-p. ]tcm-m-\p-`hw tI-dn-hneq-sSbpw {]Xy-m-\p-`hw I--dn-hneq-sS-bp-am-Wp--m-hp--Xv. ]tcm-m\p-`-h-n ]e-hn[ ad-p-]n-Sn-ep-I-fp-tS-Xmb kml-N-cy-v
m\- a p- - m - I mw. {]Xy- m- \ p- ` - h v t_m[-]q-ap ad-p-]nSn--ep-I-sfbpw Xncn--dn-bm-\p
ssh`- h - a p- s - p hyw.
I\- I - e - X - b p- s Sbpw Pbknwlsbpw ]pXp- P o- h nXw t\cnp
I- p t_m[y- s - S m\pw Ah- c n- c p- h tcbpw _p- k taXw h[q- h o- ntebvp Wn-m\p- a p
bm{X
A[nIw Xma-kn-nmsX \S- m
{_-{]-Imiv F{_lm-an-t\mSv BtemNnp Xo- s - S pn. hncp-n\p hnfnm t]mIp-tm
sIm-p-t]m-tI]e-lm-c-fpw
aIn- j vS- a p
]e- l m- c - fpw D- m n-pI-sb
t P m e n b p w ,
aIpw `m-hn\pw IpSpw-_mw-K-fmb
A- \ - ampw ktlm-Zc-
- pw Bfmw{]Xn hkv{X- hmp-I-sb
D-c-hm--Zn-Xzhpw F{_-lmapw `mcy
A- m bpw IqSn Gs- S p- p.
Fmw IrXy-\n-jvT-tbmsS sNbvXp
Xop-X
- n Am-b
- psS Ignhv
Ccp IpSpw-_-n\pw t_m[y-ap-Xm-Wv.-e-fn-Xmw-_n-Ibvv F{_-lmans Bm-kvt\-ls {]Xn
]q Xr]vXn-bp--Xn-\m Xs
IpSpw-_-nse Imcy-nse Imcyn asm- c m IS- p- I - b dn
{]hn-p-I-bm-sW hnNmcw
D- m - b - X p- a n- . ZoL- Z q- c - b m- { Xbv v
t]mI-cp-sX tUmIvSd- psS \ntiw
]q- a mbn \nd- t h- - s - t S- X p- Xn-\m efn-Xmw-_n-Isb t\gvknwKv
tlman Xs Xma- k n- n- m
\n-bn-p. {_-{]-Imiv a,
F{_lmw, Am-, efn-Xmw-_n-I-
27
bpsS ktlm-Z-c Ipn-r-jvW\pw

`mcy am[-hn-p-nbpw aI hnP-bIr- j v W - \ pw, {_- { ]- I m- i ns
ktlm-Zc-
- mcpw DssS ]Xn-\
- pt] hncpp hnfn- m- \ p
bm{Xbvv D-m-h-W-sapw \n-bnp. bm-{Xbvmbn _v Gm-Smn- b Xpw ko- I - c - W - s fmw
apIqn \n-ln-Xpw F{_-lm-ambn-cp--Xn-\m Bh-iy-n-\p
]W-n\v _mv sNs-gp-Xn-smSp- p- I - s b- - X n Ah- k m- \ np
{_-{]-Im-ins tPmen _m[y-X.
bm{Xbv p \n- b n Znh- k n\p Xtep Xs _p-sfmw efn- X m- ` - h - \ n Fntp. Xtev Fn- t
_p- - f psS Blm- c - I m- c yapssS Fm-n\pw apIq
Xm-sd-Sp-p-I \S-n-bn-cp-p.
cmhnse ]p aWn-tbmsS I\-I-eX- b psS hon sNv ASp
Znhkw cm{Xn-Xs aS-n-hcp-hm\mWv \n-bn--Xv. bm{X Xncn-ens ka-bhpw Fn-t-cm-hp
kab kqN-\bpw apIq \evIn-bncp--Xn-\m hncp-n\p hnfn-m-s\p-h
- sc kevc- n-m-\p hn]pe-amb Gm-Sp-I Pb-knwls
hon sNbvXn-cp-p. I\-I-e-Xbpw
`mhpw Xma-kn-p hoSn-t\mSp
tNp hoSv Xma-kn-m Bfnm--Xn-\m AS-n-n-cn-p-I-bmbncp- p. {_- { ]- I m- i n\pw ]p{Xnampw F{_- l m- a n\pw Ambvpw Pb-knw-ls hon Xs
Ign- b phm kuI- c y- a p- m - b n- c p- p.
ap- - h mbn c- m - a s hoSv
ko-Ic- n-n-cn-p-p. `Ww Ignm\pw Hp-Iq-Sm-\p-ap kuIcyw
Pb- k nw- l s hon Xs- b p- - m bn-cp-p.- ]p-{Xn-bp-sSbpw ]p{Xo-`mhn-sbpw Pohn-Xm-h
- I
- t\cnp
I- - d n- b m Ign- - X n {_- { ]Imiv AXoh kp-jvS-\m-bn. Asbpw _p--fp-sSbpw hc-hp--mIp-sadnv aI tamlZmkpw
`mcy- t bm- s Smw AhnsS Fntn- c pXv Ah- c psS BmZs A[n-Ic- n-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Pb-knw-ls Nne kplr-p-
_p--fpsS kam-Ka aplqn\v kmyw hln-n-cp-p. Xs
`mcym _p- sf kplr- p-
28
p ]cn-N-b-s-Spn kw-km-cnXv Pb-knw-l-\m-Wv. Abm Xs

kplr-p-sf ]cn-N-b-s-Spn
kwkm-cn-p-tm Ahn-hm-ln-X\mb AP-bvtLmjv F-bm-fpsS
Imcyw kqNn-n-Xp Xs hnhmlw
Ign- m A\p- K p- W - b mb Hcphp th- n Imn- c n- p- I - b mWv
Fs kplrv AP- b v t Lmjv
Fp-]-d-p-sIm--mWv. t_mws_bn t]meokv Io- j - W - d mbn
tPmen-sb-Sp-p AP-bvtLmjv
\oXn-a-\mb DtZym-K--\m-sWpw
tIc-f-n ]me-m-p-\npw IpSntbdn t_mws_-bv-Spp Xma-knp dn-tbUv anen-dn taP-dpsS
aI-\m-sWpw XpSv Pb-knw-l
hni-Za- m-n. Xs `mcy-bpsS ktlmZ-cn-am {]`m-h-Xnbpw evanbpw
Ahn-hm-ln-Xc- m-sW Hcp Imcyhpw
Pb-knw-l ck-I-c-ambn ]d-p.
Atm {]`m-h-Xn-bp-sSbpw APbv t Lm- j n- s bpw Ip- I ]ckv ] cw Adn- b m HupIyw
sImp-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p.
k`-ns Kuc-h-kz-`m-hn-\-\p-krXw hmp-I ssIam-dnsb-
- msX {]`m-hX
- n-bpsS a\-n
Atl-Xp-Ia- mb cmKm-k
- nsbmpw
P\n-n-cp-n-. tNn-bpsS `mhns kplrv F-Xn-hn
hnNmcw AP-bvtLm-jn-s\-{]-Xn-bp- m - b - X p- a n- . ck- I - c - ` m- j - W - sf
Kucham-sb-Sp-p--Xn Xev]-c-\m-bn-cp {_-{]-Imiv Pb-knwls hmp-I Hu]-Nm-cn-I-`m-jW-ambn IW-m-n. Xs ]p{Xo
`mhv Pb-Ir-jvW kaq-ln am\y-Xb
- p-h
- c- psS kplrv
he-b-ns--bm-fm-sW Xncn-dnhv {_-{]-Im-in\v A`n-am-\-t_m[-ap-Wn. aI tamlZm-kns
]cn-Nb
- h
- e
- b
-
- n \npw Df-hmb
_pXzw ho- p w ]p _p-fp-sSbpw kplr-p--fp-sSbpw
\nc krjvSn-m Imc-W-am-Ip-tXmv Abm- B\-n-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
aS--bm-{Xbvv \n-bn-n-cp
kabw ASp-p--Xp-h-scbpw ]ehn[ kw`m-jW
-
- \Sn _p ckn-p. kmaq-ly-t_m-[hpw
cmjv{Sob t_m[hpw Agn-a-Xnbpw
\oXn-t_m-[hpw Fmw kw`m-jW
hnj- b - - f mbn IS- p- h - c n- I bpw

sNbvXp. s]mXpth temI-\-S-]-Sn{Iaw t\cmw-hn-[-n-em-I-W-sa
hmRvO `mjW--fn \nd-p-\nn-cpp. kw`m-jW
-
- f
- n ]pcp-jm ]p sImp-Ibpw kv{XoI
tIhn-m-cmbn B{i sImpIbpw sNp-Is- b coXn AhnS- b nepw \ne- \ n- p. AXn- \ m
{_{]Im- i ns ]p{Xn- a m- c psS
i_vZtam efn-Xmw-_n-Ib
- psS ktlmZ-c-`m-cy-bpsS i_vZtam Bpw
tIp-hm Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-n. CSbvsms Am `mhns
]Yyw t\mm-Xp `-W-{Iaw
\nb-{n-m {ian-p-Xp am{Xw
thdnp tIp. Am- bv p
F{_lm-hns\ \nb-{n-m-\p
GtXm Hcp in- b p- s - Imcyw
ap- - h v t_m[y- s - S p- I bpw
sNbvXp. CIw SmIvkv Io-j-Wdm-bn-cns HutZym-KnI m\-p\npw dn-b sNbvXp ]ncn
F{_lmw [\-kw-_--amb Imcy-fn HutZym-KnI IrXy-\n-lW-n-\n-S-bn ]e-tcbpw hnd-n-ncnmw F kmam\y k- e v ] n \np- s Im- - m Wv `mcy- b psS
BtcmKy c-Wm-ap \nb-{W-hm-p-Isf tIhn-m ck-{]-Zhn-Im-c-tmsS hon--Xv. GXp
knwl-]c- m-{I-an-bmb `mmcpw
knwln- W n- a m- c mb `mcy- a m- c psS
apn apb-ens `mhw Ah-ew-_nm- d p- s - kXyhpw {ihn- X mv Adn-hp Imcy-am-Wtm.
aS-b
-- m-{X-bpsS aplq-n
I\-I-eX ktlm-Z-cn-amsc sIn-pWp. kv t \l- _ - - ns
hop-ap--en-em-bn-cpp ktlm-Z-cnam. amXp- e - \ mb IpnIr
jvWt\bpw Am-hn-bmb am[-hn-pn-sbbpw hmp-I sIm-pw
t\mp-I sIm-pw I\-I-eX BZcn-p. {_-{]-Imiv aI-sfbpw acp-aI-s\bpw hon-tebvp hcm hnfnp. hcp Imcyw \n-bn--mepS
Adn-bn-p-sapw A[nIw sshImXn-cn-m {in-p-sapw Pb-knwl ]d-p. F{_lmw X-sfmcp
IpSpw- _ - a m- s W kwK- X n- b n
Dun-sm--mWv kwkm-cn-sXms. {_- { ]- I mipw Xm\pw
_mey- I mew XpSn ]c- k v ] cw
kkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
IhnX
_me-tam-l-\ _mep-tcn
]mX-X-tm-cp Icn-\n-g-em
Nen-p cq]- hc-p

]qa-c
- n tNmn
`qX-n ad-Xpw
h-am-\-n-e-aXpw
`mhn-X Ic--fn-en-cn--Xpw-sNm-m
Imep- I c- p w \on, X Xsb
Nmtc-tNpw \mcn-sbm-n-cn-p-...
Icp-Wm{Zw hnfn-p-q
apn-embv \nhn Iodnb
tXmn-p-n An-mbv
NnX-dnb Nnd \mW-b-p-n-p-n
DXncpw s\Sp-hotm-sSmp t\mnbpw
]ns, amdn Xpfbpw hnjm-Z-tam-sS,
t]mthmsc Wn-bpw sNpw Immn
Xa-Sn-bn Xe-Nm-bvp-dpw timjn-I
- n-Sm-hn
Adnp ]Tnp henbhcm-b-XmsWpw ITn-\m-[zm-\-ap-t- Akm[y-am-sbm-p-an-s XXz-n\v DZml-c-W--fmWv X-sfp ]d-bp-Xn A`n- a m\w sIm- p .
_n \nnX ka- b p
Xs Fm-hcpw Ibdn Ccp-p.
I\- I - e - X bpw `mhv Pb- k nwl\pw Abm-fpsS A-\--amcpw
_p-P\
-
- f
- p-sams _v \opthmfw Imp- \ n- p. _v
\optm Pb- k nw- l - S pv
\nev - b m- b n- c p Abm- f psS
kplrv AP- b v - t Lmjv Xs
t\p t\mntbm Fsmcp
ktlw {]`m- h - X n- p- - m ImXncpn. Xs hnNm-ca- u-Vy-tamtm {]`m-h-Xn-bpsS apJv Hcp
Nncn hnSp.
""Fm {]t`n Nncn-pt''
ASp-n-cp evan-bpsS tNmZyw.
Dcw ]d-bm Ign-bmsX {]`mhXn Nncn adp]nSn- m {iaw
sIm- p . Atm _v kmam\yw
thK-Xb
- n HmSn-p-S
- n-bn-cp-p.
kkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
Xs taml\ kz]v\- Imaq...

Ac-hb
- d-
-
- n-\mbv
]e-ssI-I t\mn
êw ]dbpw Immn
Xs aSn-bn Xe-Nm-bvp-dpw
X InSm-hns Ipp-ssI-Ifn
semXp-p tcJ-I am{Xw t\mn
`mhnsb ImWp-hm
sshInbXdn-oem
bm{Xm-th-f-bn Am F{_lm-an-t\mSv i_vZw Xmgvn tNmZnp.

""Pb-knw-ls kplr-s-\ p - v ''
""\ ]. \ ]Tn- v . \
tPmen. Fm tNmZn- m''
F{_lmw At\z-jn-p. ""\psS
]ntsc Abmfp t\m- a n- n- p- t - m -dn-bm. Am-sX-n-\m.'' Am
XpSp.
""{]`m-h-Xn-m-tW- sImmw.
evanv {]mbw Ipd-h-t.''
""\ns-sbmcp Imcyw. \o sXcs-Sppw \S-n--gn-tm.''
""F\n-smcp tXm. {]`m-hXn-bpsS hnhmlw B ]-\p-am-bnm-bn-cn-p-sav. \S-p-sav Fs
a\v a{n-p-p. {_ tNs
ap \Xt hcq.''
""\ns tXm icn-bm-bm XIcm- s dm- p- a n- . s]sp \S- t - n
hm {_ tN-\p Aev]w
ti- q- S p- X th- n - h - c p- s a- t - b p.''
tUmp-sa-t-j Hmô-k
i Xp-cm ayqknbw
Bn-tbm-fPn Unmvsa v
samss_: 9947103373
""AXn\p \n-sfm-cmfp IqpImc\mbn D-tm Fp hnj-aw.''

""\n\-ss Ignhv t_m[y-ambtm. kam- [ m- \ w. Rm Xs
sIn-n-b
- b
- vpw.''
""\apv sIn- m Bcp- a ntm'' F{_lmw Hcp Ww \n_vZ-\m-bn. ""{_ tNs a
\apv a- s f- t m- e m- W - m- t .
icnpw a''
Am kw`m-jWw XpSp
aptmp sIm- p - t ]m- b n- .
h- n aptmv HmSn- s m- - n - c pp.
aqv
I\- I - e - X bpw Xm\pw hcm
\n-bn-p XobXn Pb-knw-l
{_-{]-Im-ins\ Adn-bn-p. XfpsS IqsS ktlm-Zcn am{Xta D-mhp-Ibpq-sh Imcyw {]tXyIw
kqNn-n-n-cpp. ]Xn-hp-t]mse aIsfbpw acp-a-I-s\bpw ktlm-Z-cnsbbpw k-cn-m-\p Gm-Sp-
29
I sNm F{_-lm-ans\ Xs
{_-{]-Imiv Npa-X-e-s-Sp-n. hncp-p-hn-fn-m IqsS-tm Fmh-tcbpw Ah hcp Znhkw hnfnm-sap \n-bn-p-d-bvp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. {_-{]-Imiv Fm-hs- cbpw
t\cn-p-Xs hnfn-p. Fm-hcpw
hcm-sa-t-evp-Ibpw sNb-Xp.
hSt CUy `-Whpw
tIc-fob `-Whpw Hcpn thWw
k-cn-m-s\v F{_lmw ]d-X\
- p-kcnv kZy-h-
- {Iao-Icnp Fm-hcpw Imn-cn-bvsbmWv Hcp hntZi Im efnXm `h\v
apn hp \n-Xv. Imdn-emWv
aIfpw acp-aI
- \psan-t-sX-dn--tm Xm aIp hmnsm-Sp Imdn-em-bn-cn-pw Ah
h-sXv {_-{]-Imiv hnNm-cn-p.
Fm Imdns Xchpw \ndhpw
KpWhpw I- v {_- { ]- I miv \n_vZX ]men-p. `mcym-]n-Xmhv hmnsm-Sp Imdn hcm-Xn-cp acpa-Is A`n-am-\-t_m[w DNn-X-amsW hnNmcw {_-{]-Im-i-n-\p-m-bn.
aI hcp-Xv {]am-Wnv efnXmw-_n-Isb t\gvknwKv tlman
\npw t\c- s - I qn sIm- p - h - ncp-p. hon Xs {inp Ign-bW-sa tUmIvSd- psS D]-tZiw kXnp sImSpnmWv. I\-I-e-Xbpw
Pb-knw-l\pw ktlm-Zc- n-tbm-sSmw
apdn--I-tp Ib-dn. ho sNbdn Ccn-p efn-Xmw-_n-I-bpSSpt-bvmWv aI BZyw t]mb-Xv.
XpSv _p- Hmtcm-cp-tcbpw kao-]nv tam-t\z-jW
-
-
\S-n. Pb-knw-l {_-{]-Im-in- S p- n- c p- p. sXmSp- p- X s
F{_-lmapw ap _p-fpw. Hcp
s]mXp-ta-Jemm]-\
- ns amt\PnwKv Ub-d-IvS F \ne-bn
X\nv sNt- - n - b n- c n- p D- c hm-Zn-Xz-ns Cg-I Agn-p-Im-Wnm-\p {iaw kw`m-j-W-n-\n-Sbn Pb-knw-l \S-n. HutZymKnI Imcy-n Bm-ambn
{]hn-p--hv hn{i-an-m
kabw Inn-s A`n-{]mbw ap-h-cpsS A\p-Iqe {]Xn-I-c-W-nmbn Abm D- b n- p- I - b pw
sNbvXp. CIw SmIvkv Io-j-Wdmbn {]hn--Xns kzm\p-`hw
30
FSp-p-Imn Pb-knw-ls\ ]npWp kwkm- c n- m F{_lmw

Xmdmbtm Pb-knw-l Dml-n-em-bn.
""GsXmcp FIvkn-Iyq-ohv ]Z-hnbn-en-cn-p Bfpw kzw ]Z-hnsb- n t_m[- h m- \ m- b n- c n- - W w.
BtcmSpw hnt[-bXzw ]mSn-. icnbmb Imcyw I- - d np {]hn
- W w. ]e- h n[ k- D- m sbp hcmw. `c-WI
- q-S
- ns \nb{Ww Hcp hi-v. P\m-[n-]Xy
kwhn-[m-\-am-b-Xn-\m cmjv{So-b-In-I-fpsS CSs]S GXp-Im-cynepw kw`- h n- t - mw. hfsc
kqn-p-thWw Cu A[n-Imc taJe-I-tfmSp _-s-Sp-hm. `c-W-IqS-ns CS-s]-S Bmkzc-nepXmb-Xn\m AwKo-Ic- n-p-Ib
- msX ap t]mwh- g n- I - f n- s p
kwibw tXmm km[y- X - b p- - v .
Fnepw Imcy- - f psS sacnv
t\mnthWw Xocp- a m- \ - s aSpt- Xv. Fp Xocp-a-\-sa-Sp-m Ddmepw AXn\v bpn-`-{Z-amb ASnm\w D- m - b n- c n- - W w. hni- Z o- I cn- m Akm- [ y- a mIp- t m
\psS Xocp-am-\-n ]mfn--bp- m - s bp \n- b n- mw. AXn- \ m
kzbw hni-Zo-Ic- n-m `{Z-amb ASnd I--Xn\ptijta D-X--fn
\np hcp A\p-im-k\
-
- sf adn
IS-m {ian-m-hq. GXp \nanjhpw A[n- I mc m\- n\p
hogv N - b p- - m - t bpw F hnNmcw
D- m - b n- c n- p- Xp \- X m- W v . ''
""kzw ASn- d Cf- m
t]m `c-Ws- ampw \S-m-Xn-cn-pI-bmWv \Xv'' F{_lmw Xs
A`n-{]m-b
- n\v ASn-hc- b
- n-p. ""kXyk--ambn {]hn-p-tm ]ehn[ sshX- c - W n- I fpw D- m - s bp
hcmw. AsXmpw apIqn {]h-Nnm Ign-bp--X--tm.''
Xs acp-a-I\pw F{_-lmapw
Xn-ep kw`m-j-W-n t\cnp
]p-sIm-m-Xn-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp
{_-{]-Im-iv. Pb-knw-ls hmIv
NmXp-cn-bnepw ka\ coXn-bnepw
Abm a\- p- s Im- v Bm- Z n- p.
I\-I-e-Xbvv AXn-`m-j-W-io-e-ans Imcy-tam-tm a\-n
Nncn-s]m-n. Imcy-am{X {]k--ambn
kwkm- c n- p- - X n- e mWv I\- I - e -
Xbvv Xmev]cyw. Hmtcm-cp-pw

Ah-ch
- c- p-sS-Xmb coXn. Hcmv Hcnepw asm-cm-sf-tm-em-Im ]nXp icn.
Blmcw Ign-m Fm-hcpw
Hcpan-mWv Ccp-X
- v. hop-Imcyw ]dbp-X
- n-t\-m \mp-Imcyw ]d-bp-Xn-\mWv Fm-hpw Xmev]cyw.
hymh-km-bn-Ia- mbpw Imjn-Ia- mbpw
\mSp hnI- k n- t - - X v A\n- h m- c y- a mWv. \mn hml-\
- A\p-Ww
hn-p-h-cp--Xn-\-\p-k-cnv Bdph- c n- ]m- X - I Xs- b p- - m - I - W w.
P\-f
- psS kzIm-cy-kz-p-kw-c
- nm-\p apdhn-fn-tb-m- {][m\w
\mSns hnI-k-\-am-Wv. P\--fpsS
Btcm-Ky-]-cn-]m-e-\-n\v km
kXz-c-{i \evI-Ww. tUmIvSamcpsS kzImcy {]mIvSokv \ntcm-[nm-\p Khsa v {iaw BtcmKy- k w- c - - W - n D- m b hnImks ]ntmp \bn-mt\ klmbn-q. tUmIvSam-cn `qcn-]
- hpw
Bm-am-bn--s-bmWv
{]hn-p-X
- .v IoS-\m-in-\n-{]-tbmK-ns ê-am-bmWv Imjn-Im-`nhr-n-bp--m-b-Xv. Irjn-bn-S- kwcn- - s - t S- - X m- W v . IoS- \ m- i n- \ nI {]tbm-Kn-p-tm th- apIcp-X-ep-I FSp-Ww. {]tbm-K-coXn-bnse hogvN-I-fmWv Cy-bn
Nne-bn-S
- f
- n IoS-\m-in-\n-I a\pjy-Po-hn-X-n\v BLm-X-am-bn-ocm Imc-Ww. FtUm-k^m
{]tbmKw tIc-f
- nse Imk-dt- KmUv
Pn-bn Nne-bn-Sv Zpcw hnXbvp-Xv DZm-l-c-W-ambn Nq-n-mm\pw Pb-knw-l Xm-dm-bn.
Blmcw Ign-s-m-hcpw Fgpt-p. Zqsc\np h-h aSn
t]mIm-\p Xm-sd-Sp-n-ep-ambn.
efn-Xmw-_n-Ib
- psS ktlm-Zc- Ipnr-jvW\pw Abm-fpsS `mcy am[hn-p-nbpw aI hnP-bI
- r-jvW\pw
bm{X-bvsm-cp-s-p.
""Pb-kn-w-l\pw I\-Ihpw IqSn
hon-tebvp hc-Ww.''
am[-hn-pn Wn-m ad-n. ""Fm _p Krl- - f ntebvpw Hcp bm{X R BtemNn- p- p- - v . AXn- \ p - t h- n kabw
Is- - - W w. I\- I - e X Amcyw
]d- n- p- - v . '' Pbknw-l XpSp,
""ASp hc-hn-m-Is''
kkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
""Fm- R Cd-s!''
Ipn-r-jvW Fm-h-tcm-Sp-ambn
bm{X tNmZnp.
""Rms\mcp Imcyw ]d-bm hnp.
_p- - s f- m- h cpw
Dtms ]dbmw.'' Pb-knw-l
Bap-Ja- mbn ]dp \nn. Fmhcpw Abm ]d-bm t]mIp-Xv
Fm-Ip-sa--dn-bm-\mbn ImtXm-p.
""Rm\pw Am- - b pw amdn
\nevtWm.'' F{_lmw Nncn-psIm- p tNmZn- p.
""F{_lmw An-fpw Am-bmnbpw F\np _p- - f mWtm'' Pb-knw-ls {]Jym-]\w
F{_- l m- a n\pw Am- bv pw
BmZw ]I-p. ""Rm ]dbm
t]mIp Imcyw \ap-smw KpWap- Xpw \psS A- n\p
tN-Xp-am-Wv. Fs honshv
AP- b v - t Lmjv
Fsm- c msf
I - n t '' Pb-knw-l C{Xbpw ]dnv {_-{]-Im-in-sbpw F{_lm-an-sbpw apJ--fn-tebvv amdnamdn t\mn. Abm ho- p w ]dp-Xp-S-n.
""{]`m-h-Xn-sb hnhmlw Ign-W-sav AP-bvt- Lm-jn\v B{K-la- p- v . An- f n- t \mSv CtX- p- d nv
]dbW-sav Fs Npa-X-e-s-Spn-bn-cn-bmWv. ]me-m-p-\nv
t_mws_-bn nc-Xm-ak
- a- m-nb
IpSpw-_-nse AwK-am-Wv. A
anen--dn-bnse taP-dm-bn-cp-p. A
Ban kvIqfnse {]nkn-m-fm-bncp-p. AP-bv-tLmjv sF.-]n.-Fkv
Hm]vSv sNbvXbmfm-Wv. Abm-fpsS
c- p ktlm- Z - c - m tUmIv S am- c mWv. Ah-cpsS `mcyamcpw AtX
s{]m^-j Xs. GI ktlm-Zcnsb hnhmlw Ign-n-cn-p-Xv
F.-sF.-kn-bnse Hcp doPn-b-W
amt\-Pc- m-Wv.''
""Cm- c y- n F\n- - h nsS
ht kwi- b - a p- - m - b n- c p- p.''
Am- -Xs a\p Xpd-p-Im-n.
""AP-bvtLmjv {]`m-hX
- nsb ]eX- h W t\mp- Xv Rm I- X m''
""FSo, Amt \o Ahsc
t\mn \nzm- b n- c ptm''
F{_lmw ck- - c Sp s]mn- p.
"HXp ]d--XmtWm Ipw'.
""{]` t\mp- Xp It- m .''
kkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
F{_lmw At\z-jn-p.
""Cm-h-N\w ]d-b-cp-X-tm. {]`
tamfmtcw Is-Spp t\mp-Xv
Rm I- n - . h- t ]qhn\p hw
Npp- s . ]qhv h- n - S p- - t ebv v
t]mIm- d pt- m '' Am-b
- psS klrZ-bXzw DWp-s]m-n.
""AsXtm Bh-s. Pb-knwl ]d Imcyw \apv Kuc-ham-sb-Sp-mtem''. F{_lmw {_{]-Im-in-t\mSv tNmZy-ap-Xnp.
""Kuc-h-am-sb-Sp-m Xsbm
Rm\nXp ]d--Xv. I\-I-tmSv
Rm\n- mcyw N sNbv X - X m.
Ahm-bn--`n-{]m-b-sam-p-an-.
A Xocp-am-\npw a A\pk-cn-Ww F \ymb-am-sW-h-fptSXv'' Pb-knw-l ]d-p.
I\-I-e-X-bpsS A`n-{]mbw Pbknw-l FSp-p-]-d-Xp tItm {_-{]-Im-in\v A`n-am-\t_m- [ - a m- W p- - m - b - X v . a Xs
hmp-I AwKo-Ic- n-p-sa-X
- nse
Ncn-Xm-X.
""{]`-tamn-jSv a- m-tW \ap-nmcyw Btem-Nn-mw.'' {_-{]Imiv ]d-p.
""{]`-tbmSp tNmZn-m I\-I-eXsb Rm Npa-X-e-s-Sp-n-bn-p- v . '' Pknw-l ]d-p.
""tamtf {]`m-hXn'' {_-{]-Imiv
aIsf hnfn-p. {]`m-hXn As
apn {]Xy--s-p.
""I\Iw ]d Imcy- n
tamv Fm-W`- n-{]mbw''
Am Bcm-p. {]`m-hXn
Nncn- p- s Im- p \n- X - msX A\pIq-entm {]Xn-Iq-entm Hpw ]dn-.
""{]`-bvs-Xnsm-p-an-. \apn-Xm-tem-Nn-mw. {_ Fp-]d-bp-p.'' F{_lmw At\z-jn-p.
"Ah- c psS `mK- p- \ npw
Btem-N\ h nXnv \ap-hsc Ctmp Wn-mw. Hu]-NmcnI NS-s \nebvv Imcy-
\S--s. Pb Xs Ah-tcmSv
Imcy- kwkm- c nv Ctmp
hcp XobXn \nbn-dn-bnm
aXn. Ah hp I- p kwkm- c n
tijw aXn-bm-Ip-atm ap Imcy Nnn-m.''
{_-{]-Imiv hnhm-tlm-tem-N\
XpSp aptmp sIm-p-t]m-Im
k-X-a-dn-bn-p.
""An ]d- - X mWp icn.
s]p-Im-W NSv \S tijwap Imcy- kwkm-cn-mw.'' Pbknw-l Fm D-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw
Gs-Sp `mh-n-emWv kwkm-cn-Xv.
""Fm- n- \ p- s amcp \n- b - a p- m b nXnv AXp- h sc Imncn-Ww. hnh-c-a-dn-bn-m R
hcmw.''-ef- n-Xmw-_n-Ib
- psS ktlm-Zc-
Ipn- r- j v W XpSp. ""C\n
Ccpp kabw If-bp-n-. R-fnd-zm-Wv.''
Ipn-r-jW
v- \pw `mcy am[-hn-pnbpw aI hnP-b-Ir-jvW\pw ]pdt-bvn-d
- n-tm-bn. cmP-ti-Jc-
Ahsc _kv mtUmfw sIm- m m-\mbn Im mmn \nnbn-cn--bm-bn-cpp ]pdv. Im
aptm-tm-Snp t]mb-tijw Pb-knwl `mcy I\-I-e-X-tbm-sSmw apdnp-n-tebvp Ib-dn-tm-bn.
""Ah hp I- p kwkm- c n- s. At F{_-lmw.'' {_-{]-Imiv
At\z-jn-p.
""As\ Xs-bm-I-s. \apv
Imcy- ]no-Sm-tem-Nn-W
- w. \
Hcm-tem-N\ hm \psS `mKv
Aamw ]mSn-.'' F{_lmw ]dp.
""F{_lmw klm-bn-m-s\m-sXm F\n- s - m- n\pw Hcp
_ew. Hcp hnhmlw \S-n-bw
AXns _pn-app a\-n-em-bn.
ho- p w Xmakw IqSmsX \S- t - n
ht-mw. Hpw Ipd-bvm-\m-hn
Xm\pw.''
{_- { ]I- I miv hnhm- l - s - e hns `mc-tamv Hcp Ww \n_vZ\
- m-bn. Hmtcm-cp-c- psS t]pw
\nnX XpI apIqn CXv hnhml-am-nse Bh-iy- IqSn
]cn-K-Wn-n-m-bn-cp-p. kv{Xo[t\mw
Imdpw HgnpIqSm-\m-hm hn[w
hcs hop-Im AwKo-I-cnp Ignn- c np- p. AXn \npw
]ntmp t]mIm ]p-I-bp-an-.
Hcmv sImSp--Xn-t\-m Ipdshm-cn-epw kw`-hn-n-. XpI-bpsS
Imcy-n h-\hp am{Xta D-mhq. sNe-hns Imcy-n F{X
\nb{Ww hcp-n-bmepw hnNm-cnp-X
- n-t\-m IqSp-Xe
- m-bn-s- -
31
bmIpw Iem-iw. {]`m-h-Xnp th-n

amn-h
- n-cnp ]Ww aXn-bm-Iptam
F Imcy-n \ymb-ambpw kwibnmw. IW-p-Iq--sems Hcp
`mKv sNehv adp-`m-Kv FXmWp kXyw. Bh-iy-n\p ]Ww
Xp klm- b n- m F{_lmw
Ds- - - X mWv Htc- s bm- c m- i zm- k w.
Fmepw, aS-n-sm-Sp-m kmhImiw Inp-sa-n Xsbpw ]Ww
sImSpp Xop-thmfw _m[yX
Xs. {]`m-h-Xnsb I-n-jvS-s-m
hnhmlw s]sp Xs \S-t- X mbn hcpw. Fmw IqSn BtemNn-p-tm Hscpw ]nSnbpw Inpp-an-. {_-{]-Imiv hnNm-c-Jn-\mbn XmSnp ssIbpw sImSp-v
Ccpp. {_-{]-Im-ins hnNm-c`mhw I- n - m- I Ww F{_lmw ]dXv.
""{_ Bte-Nnp a\p
tin- - . Fmw \S- p- s ap
Xs Icp-Xnbm aXn.''
Am F{_-lm-anSp--tebvn-d-n hp.
""C-\
- n-cpm aXntbm t]mI- m t b m '' Am--bpsS tNmZyw
F{_-lm-ans\ DWn.
""\ap-n-d-mw. I\-I-eX \m-sfqSn Chn- S p- - m - I p- a - t m. kuI- c ys-m hcm t\mmw. Pb-knw-lt\mSv ]d- m aXn R- f ndnsbv.''
F{_lmw Fgp-t-p. Am
apnepw F{_lmw ]nn-ep-ambn
tKbvv ISv Cd-n. {_-{]-Imiv
kplr-ns\ bm{X-bb
-
- p. F{_-lmans Im s]mbv-gn--Xn-\p-tij-amWv {_-{]-Imiv hon-\p-ntebvv Ib-dn-bX
- .v I\-Ie
- X
- bpw Pbknw- l \pw c- m w \ne- b n AhcpsS apdn-bn-em-Wv. {]`m-h-Xnbpw
evanbpw kwkm-cn-n-cn-p-p. cmPti-J-c Am-h-s\bpw IpSpw-_sbpw bm{X-bmm t]mbnp aSn-sb-n-bnn. efn-Xmw-_nI Inen InS-p-I-bm-Wv. {_-{]-Imiv
`mcy-bpsS ASp--te-bvp sNp.
""Io-j-W t]mtbm.'' efn-Xmw_nI At\z-jn-p.
""Mvm.... t]mbn..'' {_-{]-Imiv
]d-p.
F{_- l m- a ns\ hj- - f mbn
Io-j-W FmWv efn-Xmw-_nI
32
hnfn-pt]m-Xv. B hnfn Ctmgpw

XpS-cp-p. CIw SmIvkv Unmpsan \npw F{_lmw dn-b
sNbvXn-p-Xs \mep hjw Ignn-cn-p-p. Xm dn-b sNbvXv
Hcp hjw Ign-m-Wv F{_lmw
dn-b sNbvXXv F Imcyw {_{]- I miv Hmv . dn- b sNbv X v
Amw hj-amWv aq-a-Isf hnhmlw Ign-n-b
-
- X
- v. hnhmlw Ignm sshIp--hsms afpsS hnhmlw Ign-n--b--en
Ime- X m- a - k - a p- - m - h pI kzm`m- h n- I w.
dn-b sNp--Xn-\p-apv a-sfsbmw kpc- n- X - m- \ - - f n
Fn-p--Xn\v km[n-p--h
Bcm-bmepw Ah `mKy-hm-m
Xs. a-fpsS ]T-\hpw tPmenbpw
hnhm-lhpw Hcp XpS-bmbn kw`hn- t - - X m- W v . Hc- n Hcp
EPp tcJ-bn-eq-sS-bp km-ca- m-WXv . apXmw hb- n aI
tamlZmkv P\n- p. \mephjs CS-th-f-bvp-ti-j-amWv
I\- I - e X P\n- - X v . c- p hjw
Ign- v {]`m- h Xn ho- p w c- p hjw I-gn--tm-gmWv evan
P\n- - X v . ev a nv c- p - h - b - p- tm-gmWv cmP-ti-J-cs P\-\w.
saUn- _ncp-Zhpw _ncp-Zm-\-c-_n-cp-Zhpw t\Sn-bnpw km
ko-kn Ib-dn-q-Sm tamlZmkn\p Ign-n-
- . kzImcy tlmkvn-en t`Z-s if-aps-
ImcWw AhnsS Xs IqSn. {]K-\mb tUmIvS F t]cpw t\Sn.
kl- { ]- h - I - b mb tUmIv S sd
hnhmlw Ign-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Cwojv kmln-Xy-n _ncp-Zm-\c _ncp-Zs- a-Sp I\-Ie
- X bqWnb ]nIv kokv Io-j \Snb sSn Pbn-mWv tI{ob
hnZym-e-b-n A[ym-]nI-bm-bXv.
{]`m-h-Xnv knhn kokv FgpXn- s b- S p- - W - s a- - X m- b n- c pp
tamlw. t_mWn Fw.- F - k v . - k n.
Ignv c-p XhW {ianp
t\mn. eyw km[n- n- s p
am{Xw. evanv tImtf-P-[ym-]n-Ibm-I-W-sa-mWv tamlw. tImtf-Pym-]I tPmen Inm A{Xbvv
Ffp--a-s-mWv Ctm-gs Ah. Fw^nepw ]n Fv Unbpw
t\Sn-bm am{Xw t]mcm \mj-W
Fen- P n- _ n- e nn sSpw ]mm- t I- Xp--v. Fm IS-bpw IS--W-sa

hmin-bn-emWv evan-bpsS ]T\w
aptmp t]mIp--Xv. cmP-ti-J-c\v
kn\n-a-tbmSpw {In-n-t\mSpw am{Xam-Wv aa-X. ^nenw Cn-yq-n
]Tn--W-sapw kz-ambn kn\na
FSp--W-sapw D Bi-bn
apgp-InbmWv Ahs ]T\w Fpsa-msX XpScpXv.
""Fm Btem-Nn-p-Xv''
efn-Xmw-_n-Ib
- psS tNmZyw {_{]-Im-ins hnNm-c-sf Iogvta
adn-p. tNmZy-n-\p-cw InmsX
h-tm Ah ]d-p.
""{]`-bptSw evaotSw hnhm-lm-cy-am-bn-cn-pw. AXp-IqSn Ignnt kz- X - b p- - m - h q.''
""Btem- N \ h nXnv
{]`m-h-Xn-bpsS hnhmlw F{Xbpw
thKw \S- t - n ht- mw. Ah
hv I- v Fm- b n- c npw ]d- b p- I .
\psS ]nSn-bn HXp-p UnampI-fm-bn-cn-ptam atmp hbvp-I.
IW-p-Iq-e
- p-Isfms ]ng-b
v m-Xncpm aXn.''
{_-{]-Imiv ip`m]vXn hnizm-knbm-Im Ign-bmsX Akz--\m-bncp-p.
""Fmw t\sc-bm-Ip-sap IcpXmw.''
efn-Xmw-_n-I-bpsS kam-izm-k-hN-\
- n {_-{]-Imiv Xs DevWvT-Isf IpSn-bn-cpm {ian-p.
\mev
I\-I-e-Xbpw Pb-knw-l\pw aSn-tm-b-Xn-\p-tijw hnhm-lm-temN-\-bp-ambn AP-bv-tLmjv FtmgmIpw hcp-I-sb--Xn-s\-p-dn-m-bncpp {_-{]-Im-ins hnNm-cw.
k^- e - { ]- X o- - b n B- n - c n- p
a\v Aev ] - a m- { X- a mb Ime- X m- a khpw Akz- - X - t bmsSbmIpw
hon-pI. sSe-t^m i_vZn-mep-S adp-h-iv Pb-knw-l-\m-Ipsa hnizmkw ZrV-spw hp.
A-\n-cns Hcp\m Pb-knw-l
t^mWn-eqsS Hcp Imcy-a-dn-bn-p.
s]p- I m- W m AP- b v t Lmjpw
_p-fpw efn-Xm-`-h-\n-tebvv
hcptm Xm\pw- I q- s S- b p- - m - I p- s a- X m- b n- c pp Adn- b n- v . XobXn
kkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
\n-bn-n-n-spw apIqn Adnbn-msX hcn-spw Abm Ddp

\evIn-bn-cp-p.
F{_-lm-an-t\mSv IpSpw-_-Im-cy N-sN-pI Pohn-XN
- c- y-bpsS
`mK-am-bn--gn-n-cp--Xp-sIm-v ]e
{]iv\-pw t]mwhgn \nt-inm Abm sshapJyw Imn-bn-cpn-. s]p-Im-Wm hcp--hsc
ktm-jn-n-m ]mI-n Imcy-sfms Bkq-{XWw sN-Wsav F{_lmw \nt-in-p. \
coXn- b n Ahsc kev cn- t - - X v
Rmb-dmgvN Imep ]p-a-WntbmsS Fn-t-cp-sa-pw.

koIc-W--sfmw ka-b-\njv T - t bmsS sNbv X p Xop.
cmhnse Fp-a-Wnp Xs _yqoj Fn-tp {]`m-h-Xnsb
AWn-bn-sm-cp-n. AP-bvtLmjpw
kwLhpw Fn-t-cp-Xpw Imv
IpSpw-_mw-K-fpw ASp _pfpw F{_-lmapw Am-bpw
Fm H]X-ca- W
- nbvt Xm-dm-bncp-p. ]-ca- W
- n-tbm-sS-bmWv Ahscmw Fn- t - X v . {_- { ]-
AXn {][m-\-am-b-Xm-Wv. {]Y-a-L-n cq]-sa-Sp-p {]Xn-I-cWw

Im- e tasd- - g n- mepw amw
IqSmsX \nevp-sa-Xv Hcp kXyw
am{X-am-W.v {]`m-hX
- nsb AWn-bn-smcp-m _yqo-js\ Npa-X-e-s-Spn-b-Xphsc F{_-lm-ans {InbmI \nt-i-ns ê-ambmWv.
]d-n-cp hn[-n Xs
Pb-knw-l t^mWn kwkm-cnp
Imcy- hyamn. Pb- k nwls\ IqSmsX AP-bvtLmjv, AbmfpsS ]nXmhv, ktlm-Zc- n, Am-h,
sNdn-b
- Fn-h s]p-Im-Wm
hcp kwL- n- e p- - m - I p- a - t {X.
Imipw F{_-lmapw AXn-Yn-Isf

btYm-NnXw kzmKXw sNbvXv BZcn-p. hnim-e-amb apdn-bn Fmhcpw Ccp-p.
Pb-knw-l Hmtcm-cp-s- c-bmbn
]cn-N-b-s-Sp-n. AP-bvtLm-jns\
]cn-Nb
- s- -Sp-p-tm Chn-Sn-cn-p-h apv I-n-p--Xm-sWv Pbknw-l kqNn-n-p. Atm {_{]-Imiv AXn-\ev]w t`Z-KXn hcpn- s m- p ]d- - X v .
""efn- X mw- _ nI I- n - n'' Fmbn-cp-p.
efn-Xmw-_n-Isb AP-bvtLmjv
AXp- s Im- - p - X s {]tXy- I - a mbn
kkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXp. IpSpw-_-_p-sf Hmtcm-cp-s- c-bmbn {_{]-Imiv ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-n. Atmtgbvpw Krl-kl

- m-bn-bmb i-c
ssU\nwKv lmfn Fmw Xm-dmb-Xmbn Adn-bn--tXmsS {_-{]Imiv ]d-p. ""\ap-m-lmcw Ignn-mImw C\n-bp Imcy-''
""s]Ip-nsb I--Xn\p tijw
Blm-cw.'' APbvtLmjns A
]d-p.
""BNm-c{- ]-Imcw Xs \S-s- .''
F{_lmw ]d-p.
AXn- Y n- I - f psS apn- t ebv v
{]`m-hX
- nsb Am-b
- mWv B\-bn- X v . Ahp ]nd- I n- e mbn
evanbpw cmP-ti-Jc- \pw IqSn ISp-h-p. {]`m-h-Xn-bpsS Inse
t{Sbn Nmb \nd Fp mp-I
hn- c p- p. Hmtcm- c p- - c p- t Sbpw
apn t{S \op-Ibpw Hmtcm-cpcpw mkv FSp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
{]`m-hXn msm-gn t{Sbp-ambn
Nncn- p- s Im- v AXn- Y n- I sf t\mn\n-p. AP-btv Lmjv Am-hs- bpw
A- s bpw apJ- - f n- t ebv v
t\mn.
Nmb-sbm-gn mp-ambn {]`mhXn AI-tbvp aS-m Xp\nbp-tm AP-bv-tLm-jns Amh A`n-{]m-b-sp.
""F\np ktm-j-am-bn.''
""C\n `Ww Ign-nv'' {_{]- I miv Fm- h - s cbpw AItbvp Wn-p. `Ww Ignbp-thmfw Bcpw kw`m-j-W-n\v
apXnn-. AXn-Yn-I-fpsS apJv
ktm- j - ` mhw Ifn- b m- S n- - p .
Fm-hcpw ]g-b-]Sn ki-I-ap-dnbn Ccn- p- d - n- - t m APbv
tLmjns Am-h ]d-p.
""APbv {]`-tbmSv kwkm-cn-s''
AP-btv Lmjpw {]`m-hX
- nbpw ]ckv]cw kwkm-cn-p. {]`m-h-Xn-tbmSv
AP-bvtLm-jns ktlm-Zcn \oena
kvt\lm{Z-`m-h
- n kwkm-cn-pIbpw kwkm- c - a p- l q- n
evan-tbmSv ]T-\-Im-cy- At\zjn-p-Ibpw lrZb ikv{X-{Inb
Ignp hn{i-an-p efn-Xmw-_nI- b psS kpJ- h n- h - c - XncpIbpw sNbvXp.
""s]Ip- nsb Rv
t_m[np. C\n Cu hnhmlw
33
F{Xbpw thKw \S-p Im-cy-amWv

Nnn-m-\p-X
- .v '' AP-btv Lm-jns
Am-h kw`m-jW
-
- n\v Bcw`w
Ipdn-p.
""AXn-\p-apt A-dn-tb- Imcyw
sNdp- \pw s]n\pw k- X amtbm Fm-Wv.'' AP-bvtLm-jns
A XpSp, ""AP-bn\p k-Xam-sW-mWv t\ct ]d-n-cp-Xv. {]`m-h-XosS Imcyw Fm-sWv
R- d n- b n- . ]gb t]mse
hop-Im am{Xw \n-bn- Ctm
hnhmlw \S-m-dv.
""{]`tam Fp-]d- b
- pp. kX-am-W-t.'' Am--bpsS At\z-jWhpw {]Xo-n-p-D-
- c- hpw Hcpan- m- W p- - m - b - X v . {]`m- h Xn Nncn- pI-b-msX asmpw ]d-n-.
""Nncn-bpsS Aw A\p-Iq-ea- msW- m- W v . C\n ap Imcy- - f ntebvp IS-mw.''
AP- b v t Lm- j ns A
]dp \nn. ki-Ia- p-dn-bn
]pcp-j-m am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-p.
kv{XoI AIs apdn-If
- n-tebvv
]nh-en-p.
""hnhmlw Ftbvp \S-m\mhpw'' APbvtLmjns Am-h
Bcm-p. ""Ghpw ASp-p
aplqn Xs \S- mw.
AXn-\-\p-k-cnv hnhm-l-n-\p
lmfpw apw Gm-Sm-mw. Hcp
hnhmlw Ign-nv A[n-Ia- m-bn-n-.
AXn-s-Xmbn Nne {]bm-k-
D- m - I msa- nepw AsXms ]cnl-cn-m-hp-t- X-bp-q.''
F{_lmw {_- { ]- I m- i n- \ pth- n kwkm- c np XpS- n.
""AsXms \apv a\-n-em-hp-Xm-Wt- m. Fmepw s]-Ip-nv
Fp sImSp- p- s a- - d n- m
sImmw. IpSpw-_-kz-n Xpeymh- I miw s]n- \ p- s - - d n- b m- s anepw tNmZn-s-t-bp-p.''
AP- b v t Lm- j ns Am- h
{_- { ]- I m- i ns apJ- t bv v
Pnm-kp-sh-tmse t\mn.
""aq-hp \evIn-bX
- p-t]mse
{]`bvpw \evIpw.'' {_-{]-Imiv
]d-p.
""AXev ] w hni- Z - a m- n- b m
\m-bn-cp-p. '' AP-bvtLm-jns
Am-h ]d-p.
""I\-I-e-Xbvv aqp ehpw
34
Imdp-amWp \evIn-b-Xv. {]`bvpw

AXp \evIm Xm-dm-Wv.''
{_-{]-Im-ins adp-]Sn APbv
tLmjns Am-h-s\bpw As\bpw Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-n-tebvv
\bn-p-X
- n\p Imc-Wa- m-bn. Aev]t\-cs kzIm-cy-`m-j-Wm-\-cw
AP-bvtLm-jns Am-h Ccphpw kzoIcn- m- h p Hcp
t]mwhgn \nt-in-p.
""\mep ew cq]bpw Imdpw
Fm-bm-tem. {_-{]-Imiv km
Fp ]d-bp-p.'' AP-bvtLm-jns
Am-h Bcm-p.
F{_lmw {_-{]-Im-ipambn
Aev]w kzIm-cy-`m-jWw \S-n.
""Htm ct- m e- ns Ipdhps- ImcWm Btem- N \bv p XS- - a p- - m - - . Amcyw
Rmt\-p. \ap-nXv k-X-am-sW-dn-bn-mw.''
F{_-lm-ans \ntiw {_{]-Imiv a\-n-m--a-\tmsS kzoIcn-p-Ibpw hcs _p-sf Adnbn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
""Fn A-\m-I-s. \mep
ehpw Imdpw.''
IqSp-X X-hm-Z--sfmpw
D-bn--s-SmsX hnhm-l-\n-bw
\S-p--Xn-s\-p-dn-mbn ]noSp Btem-N-\.
""C\nbpw Hu]-Nm-cn-Ia- mbn hnhml-\n--b-ns Hcp NSv thWsa-n-. hnhm-l-n\v Ime-Xm-a-kan- s - n hnhm- l - \ n- - b - n- \ pt h - n k a b w I f - b - - . ''
APbvtLmjns Am-h ]dp. ""hnhm- l - o- b - X nbpw ap
Imcy-fpw \n-bn-d- n-bn-m aXnbm-Ipw.''
""AXn\p {]bm- k - a p- - m - h n- .
Am-cy-sfmw Rmt\p.'' Pbknw-l ]d-p.
""Fn \ap-n-tm ]ncn-bmw.''
Ab-PvtLm-jns A ]d-p.
Fm-hcpw aS-b
- m-{Xbvv Xmdmbn Fgp-t-p. Ab-PvtLm-jns
ktlm-Zcn \oena {]`m-h-Xn-tbm-sSm-amWv ki-I-ap-dn-bn-tebvp
h-Xv. Ccp-hcpw ]c-kv]cw ASp-Xns eWw `mh-{]-I-S-\--fneqsS ap-h
- hmbn-s-Sp-p. hoSphnp ]pd- t - b v n- d - p- - X n\v
apmbn APbv-tLm-jns ktlm-
Zcn \oena efn-Xmw-_n-I-bpsS Im

sXmv hn- p- Xv kcpw I- p .
""C\n hnhm-l
- np ImWmw.''
AP-bvtLm-jns Am-h ]dp.
hcs kwLw h- n - b n Ibdn
bm{X ]pd-s-Sp-thmfw efn-Xm-`-h\p
apn h[p- h ns _p-
bm{X Ab- b v p- a mdv \ne- s Im- - p .
_v hn-Ip t]mb-tijw apdn-Itbv p Ib- d nb F{_lmw
{_-{]-Im-in-t\mSv kzImcyw ]dp.
""B`n-Pm-Xy-ap Bm-cmWv.
\apv tNcp Xc-m-cm-Wv.''
""\ aplqw t\mn hnhml-o-bXn \n-bn--Ww. Fn-pthWw ap Imcy. ho- p w
Fmw Bhn--Ww.'' {_-{]Imiv ]d-p.
""Imcy--sfmw AXntXmb
hgntb \S-tm-fpw. \ DWv T - s - t S- Imcy- a n- . ]W- a n- m- b v abvpw. Rm\t IqsS-bp--Xv.''
F{_-lm-ans kzm\n-n-.
""evan-bpsS Imcy--n-\pw...''
{_-{]-Imiv A]q-ambn \nn.
Av
{]`m-h-Xn-bp-sSbpw AP-bvtLmjn-sbpw hnhmlw AXym`m-S-ambn-mWv \S-X
- v. hnhm-l
- n ]sSp-h
- s- cmw Bm-ambn {]iwkn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hcs ]mn
aS-ntmb-Xn-\p-tijw efn-Xm-`-h\n aS-n-sb-nb {_-{]-Imiv
_mly-ambn kw{]o-X\
- mbn ImW-sp-sh-nepw At-l-ns Dn
Akzm- yns ]mfn cq]w
sIm- p - I - g n- n- c p- p. ev a n apdn-I-tbvp Ibdn t]mb-tm
{_-{]-Imiv B-KXw \S-n.
""ev a np th- n Icp- X n- b n- c pXpw {]`bv p th- n sNehmt-n hp. Ahsm-cm-h-iy-ap- m - b m Fp sNpw.''
""IWp Iqn-b-sXms ]mfn.
Icp-Xn-sh-n-cp-Xv sNe-hm-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.'' efn-Xmw-_n-I-bpsS a\nepw `m-hns hnNm-c-
]Sp Ib-dn. ""Fm-sWm-cm-temN\'' efn-Xmw-_nI {_-{]-Im-ins
kkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
apJ-tbvp t\mn tNmZn-p.

{_- { ]- I miv hnNm- c - n
\npw DWp.
""taml ]d-p t]mb-Xn-s\p-dn-mWv Rm Btem-Nn--Xv.
Ahs hoSp-]Wn \S-p-I-bm-Wv.
th- n hm Hcp ew Xc- s Sp-n-sm-Sp-W
- s- am kpNn-n-Xv. Fs ssIbn ]W-an-sv
Ah-t\mSv Fs\ ]d-bm-\m.kXyw F\n-t Adn-bq.''
""Atm ]nsp
sNpw'' efn-Xmw-_nI Hcp
Ww hnNm-c-Jn--bmbn
\ne-sImtijw
XpSp. ""Nne- t m
tNmZnp _pn-ap-nn-mbn-cn-pw. tam tNmZn-np
sImSp- m- X n- c n- p- Xpw
hnj- a - a p- - m - I p Imcy- a m.''
""Ah-\m-tW CXp-hs- cbmbpw Bh-iy--sfmpw
D-bn-n-n-.'' {_-{]-Imiv
]d-p. ""tNmZn-m GXp hnt[\bpw adnp sImSp--Ww. Am-Xnsp ]d-bp--sX--\m.''
""Fm amw''
""F{_-lm-ans In \npw
hmmt\ ]q. Abm-tfmSp am{Xta
]Ww ssIhm-bv]-bmbn hmn-bn-pp. Fmw IrXy- a mbn aS- nsmSpn- pap- v . hnhm- l m- h - i yn\pw Bh-iy-apXp Xcm-sav
Rm tNmZn-m-sX-Xs FtmSp
]d- - X m. ev a n- p- t h- n \onsh- n- c p- - X p- - m - b n- c p- Xp sIm- m
tNmZn- msX Ign- - X v. th- n
hm F{_-lm-an-t\mSv tNmZn-msa ss[cy-am-Wp-X
- v. taml-t\mSv
Csp ]d-bp-X
- v....'' {_-{]-Imiv
A]q-ambn hmp-Iv A[hn-cm-a-an-p.
{]`m-hX
- n-tbbpw `m-hn-s\bpw
hncpp hnfn- m t]mtI- - X v Hgnhm- m ]m- - X p- s Im- v bm{X
Xoh--nbnem-m-sapw _p-
Fm-h-tcbpw Iqn-bp bm{X Hgnhm-m-sapw \n-bn-p. A-\p-abpw ktlm-Zc-
- fpw ]ns F{_lm-apw F \nebvmWv bm{X
]pd- s - - X v . - s Im- - p - t ]m- t I- ]e- l mc- fpw apw F{_- l m- a ns
tat\m--n-s-bm-bn-cp-p
Xm- d m- n- b - X v . tamlZmkpw
kkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
kvanXbpw I\-I-e-Xbpw Pb-knwl\pw Ahn-sS-p-sa-d- n-bn-n-cp-p.

apIqn _pv sNbvXn-cp Sqdnv
tlmanse apdn-bn sNv Zn\-N-cyI-sfms \S-n-bn-mWv {]`m-h-XnbpsS hon-tebvv t]mbX.v Imcy-sfms Kwò-cambn \S-p-Ibpw
sNbv X p. aS- - b m- { X- b v n- S - b n
tamlZmkv {_-{]-Im-in-t\mSp
]d-p.
""Rm\p ]d Imcy-n\v
htc- n ht- pw.''
""AXn- s \m'' {_- { ]- I miv
A`n-am-\-t_m[w {]I-Sn-n-p.
honse {]iv\
- A-\
- a- m
a-tfmSv N sNm-Xn-cn-p-Xnse ]n-tISv {_-{]-Imiv a\n I- p . As ] ]Wap- m - I p- s a kev ] w a hp
]pep- Xv AXp- s Im- - m - W - t m.
km- nI Imcy- - f n kmev]nI temIw krjvSn-p-Xv A]ISw D- m - mt\ hgn Xpd- q.
kev]w bmYmys ASn-apSn
XIp--Xm-Ipw. Xs ssIh-iap- - m - b n- c p- - s Xmw c- p s]asf sIn--b-tXmsS iq\y-amsb bmYmyw {_-{]-Im-in\v

aIs apn Dbn-m-m-hp-Xm-Wv. aI hniz-kn-m-ep-an-snepw. Fm aIs apn
\nkz\mWv Xms\ {]XoXn
krjvSn-m {_-{]-Imin\v Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-n-.
AXn-\m-emWv A`n-am\
kwc- W t_m[n- X \mbn \nm-c-Xm -[m-cW
krjv S n- m Abm
Xm- d m- b - X v .
aIs
apJv AXn- t - X mb
kpjvSn Ifn-bm-Sp-Xpw
{_-{]-Imiv hon-p.
hncp-n\p hnfn-m t]mbn aSn-sb-n-b-tm ho-p-am-tem-N-\bm-bn. aI Bh-iy-s ]Ww Ahs\- np sImSp- p- - X t
\sX Nn. Hcm asm-cmp
apn klmbw tNmZn-p-tm,
AXv A\pw aI\pw Xn-em-bm
t]mepw AXn Cm-bva-bpsS Hcp
`mKw \ng-en-p-sa hnNmcw {_{]- I m- i n- \ p- - m - b n. AXn- \ m ho- p w
aI XtmSp ]Ww tNmZn-s-pXv Hgn-hm--W-sa hnNm-c-ap--mb-tm-gmWv F{_-lm-an \npw Hcpew cq] ISw hmn aIs
t]-bp sImSp-m \n-bn-Xv. aIs adp-]Sn s]s-m-bn-cp-p.
""A ]Ww Ab-p-X--Xp-sIm-v
Imcy- Ipg-a- n-msX t]mIp-p.
t^mWn-eqsS aIs i_vZw tItm {_-{]-Im-iv a\m kpjvSn-sIm--p. aI ISw tNmZn-m
Xs apn hcp-Xv Hgn-hm-m
Ign--Xn-em-bn-cpp {_-{]-Imins ktm-jw.
{]`m-h-Xnbpw `mhpw htm km-c-sfmw XIr-Xnbmbn \S-n. efn-Xmw-_n-I-bpsS
ktlm-Z-c\pw IpSpw-_hpw ]q-a\-tmsS Xs ]psIm--p.
evansb aIs `mcy-bm-W
- s- a
tamlw am[- h n- p- n- p- s - v efnXmw- _ nI ]d- n- p- - X m- W v .
Fm t]mepw A- c - s amcp
km[y-Xsb k-ev]n-m t]mepw
Ign- n- n- .
{]`m- h - X nbpw
`mhpw aS-n-tm-b-Xn\p tij-
35
amWv Ipn--jvW\pw am[-hn-pnbpw hnP-bIrjvW\pw t]mb-Xv.

Hn\pw bmsXm-cp-hn[ Ipdhpw hcpmsX Imcy--sfmw \-hw
Ign-p. Fmw Ign--tm JP\mhv iq\y-ambXp-t]mse. s]j
sIm- p am{Xw PohnXw aptmp
sIm-p-t]mtI- Ah kwPmX-am-Im t]mI-pp-sh tXm.
F{_lmw Hcp ew cq]-bpsS
sNv Xcp-tm AXp cq]m ]{Xn Xm-dm-nb t{]man-kd- n-t\mp
Am- - b mWv FSp- p- XXv .
]Ww ISw sImSp-p--h ]Ww
ISw sImp-h
- c- n \npw hmn
hbvp Hcp-d-v. ""CXnm-h-iy-anm-bn-cp-p.''
F{_lmw \nm-c-ambn ]d-psh-nepw t{]man-k-dn-t\m-n H-np
sImSp-p-Ib
- m-bn-cpp. ]W-an-S]
- m-SpI sNp-Xv Am--bpsS A[nIm-c-ns--Xm-sWv F{_lmw
]d-n-p-X
- ns Hm-I {_{]- I m- i ns a\- n- e p- - v . ]Ww ISw
hmp--Xp-ambn _-s \nb-a\-S-]-Sn-I Ghpw Hcp-t]m-emsW kmam-\y-h-ev-c-W-n
kzbw kmz-\n-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
F-\m-bmepw A\y-\mb asm-cmfn \npw hmp--Xn-t\-m
\Xv F tXm- e n\m- b n- c pp
{][m\yw. t{]man-kdn t\ms-gpXn
hmn- Xv th- n - b n- c p- n- s
hnNmcw F{_m-l-an-\p--m-bn-cpncnWw. Abm- f psS apJ- ` mhw
AXmWp kqNn- n- - X v . Fnepw
Am X\np th- n t{]man- k dn-t\mp Xm-dm-n-sh-n-cp--Xn
icn-tISp ImWm {_-{]-Im-in-\mbn-. sImSp ]W-n\p Dd-phmn kqn-p--Xn FmWp
Ipg- w. A{Xtb Nnn- p- p.
Fmepw F{_lmw hon-tebvp
hcm-Xn-cp-t- m Abmfpw AtX-pdnv hnNm-c-s-n-cn--bmhmw Fp
k-ev]n-p.
Aev ] w ab- - n- e m- - n - c n- ptm-gmWv evan-bpsS Dd-s-bp
hnfn- tI--Xv.
""Am....... A''
efn-Xmw-_nI InS-p-ap-dn-bn-em-Wv.
s]-sv AI-t-bvtm-Sn. efn-Xmw_nI InS- - b n Dd- - n- e m- p
InS-p-p. F{X Ipepn hnfn-npw
36
DW-cm Dd-w.
""tamtf.... A''
{_-{]-Imiv Akz--\m-bn.
Bdv
efn-Xmw-_nIbpsS acWw A{]Xo-n-X-am-bn-cp-p. lrt{ZmKw C{X
s]sv efn-Xsb A]-lc- n-p-sav
HmpI IqSn- b p- - m - b n- n- . ZoLIm-e-ambn NnIn--bn-em-bn-cp-p-shnepw hn{i-a-k-am\ Poh-N-cy-sIm-v
Fmw t\sc-bm-Ip-sav Icp-Xn-bn-cpp. Fm acWw Xm\mWv
i Fv hy-am-p-Ib
- m-bn-cpp.
afpw acp-a--fp-samw Fntp. _p-an-{Xm-Zn-I-sfmw NSp-Iv kmn-bm-bn. km
ivaim-\-n ]mc--cy- co-Xn-bv\p-krXw An-\m-f
- efn-Xmw-_nIsb hmcn-p-Wp. cmP-ti-J-c\mWv NnXbvv Xncn-\o-n-bX
- v. ac-Wm\-c NS-p-I Ign-bp-thmfw I\I-e-X-tbbpw {]`m-h-Xn-tbbpw efnXm-`h
- \
- n \nn-bn-mWv Ah-cpsS
`m--m DtZym-K--e--fntebvp t]mb-Xv.
_p- a n- { Xm- Z n- I - f psS hchpw
t]mpw XpS-bmbn D-m-bn-sm- n - c p- p. F{_lmw \nXy- k - iI- \ mbn ho- p w.
ap-n-bm-Im CS-hcpw apv
efn-Xmw-_nI ac-W-s--Xn {_{]- I miv a\- p- s Im- v thZ- \ n- p.
t]c- p- n- I sf I- p - a - c n- - W - s a
tamlw am{Xta _mn-bp-p-shv
apstm efn-Xmw-_nI ]d
Imcyw {_-{]-Imiv Hmp. I\I-e-X-bp-sSbpw {]`m-h-Xn-bp-sSbpw
hnhmlw \S-p--Xn\pw F{Xtbm
Imew apv `mcy \S-nb A`n{]mb {]I-S-\w.
Ipn-r-jvW\pw IpSpw-_hpw
Fm-n\pw klmbw sNbvXp efnXm-`-h-\n-ep-mbn-cp-Xv Bizm-k-Ic-am-bn. A-bpsS acWw a-sfsbmw AXn-bm-bn ZpxJn-n-n-cn-pp. cmP-ti-J-c Imcy--sfmw
sNm Ipn-r-jvWs\ klm-bnp- p- s - nepw Ftm Xc- nep amyw.
h-htcm-sSmw Imcy- hniZo-I-cn-pI F `mc-n \npw
Hgn- h m- I m ]m kml- N cyw.

Gsd\mfmbn lrt{Zm-K-n\v NnIn- b n- e m- b n- c p- p.
ss{]hv
t\gvknwKv tlmanepw hon-ep-am-bmWv
Ign F{Xtbm hj- .
Fnepw hniz-kn-m Ign-bm
Ayw.
C-s-n \msf Fm-hpw
ic- W - a m- t I- bmYmy- a mWv
acWw FXv Zmi-\nI kXy-ambnpw AXn-t\mSv s]mcp--s-Sm
Ign-bp-n-s--XmWv hmkvX-hw.
Hm-bn t]mepw IS-p-hc- m-Xv
\nXm kXy- - f m- s W- Xv
F{Xtbm hmkvX-hw. kam-izmk
hN-\- A{]-k--am-Ip-Xv acW- t h- f - b n- e m- W v . Adn- p- s Im- - p Xs kmz-\-h-N-p-I \Sn
IrXy \n-l-W-n Dp-I-amIpp Fm-h-cpw.
NS- p- I - s fmw Ah- k m- \ nv
Fm- h cpw bm{X- ] - d v Cd- m\p aplqw.- I-\I
- e
- X
- bpw, Pbknw- l \pw, {]`m- h - X nbpw, APbvtLmjpw. bm{X ]d-n-d-p-Xn\p apv I\-I-e-Xbpw {]`m-hXnbpw evansb B-t-jn-p. cmPti-Jc- s tXmfn Pb-knw-ls- bpw
AP- b v t Lm- j n- s bpw ssII
kmz\ kv]iw \evIn. {_-{]Imiv ]p{Xn-am-scbpw acp-a--sfbpw
ZpxJm-hn-jvS-cmbn hon-p.
""As Imcyw \o {in-W
- w.''
I\-I-eX evan-tbmSv sas
]d-p.
""]Tn-
- n {i-thWw'' {]`mh-Xn-bpsS hmp-I
Fm-n\pw k-X-`m-h-n
evan \ne-sIm--p. A\pw
ktlm- Z - c - \ p- a - S - p IpSpw- _ nse kv{Xo kmn-yw.
Pb-knw-l\pw AP-bvtLmjpw
{_-{]-Im-ins ASpv bm{Xsamgn ]d-bp `mh-n \ne-bmbn.
""icn''
{_-{]-Imiv Itk-cb
- n \nsgp-t-p. ]p{Xn-am Ccp-h-scbpw
{_- { ]- I miv bm{X ]pd- s - S m
kqN\ \evIn hon-p. I\-I-eX
Pb-knw-l-t\msSmhpw {]`m-hXn
AP-btv Lm-jn-t\m-sSm-hpw hoSp-hnp
]pd-t-bvn-d
- n. t\ct hnfnp
\nn-bn-cp Sqdnv SmIvkn-bn
kkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
Ah Ib- d n. h- n aptmp \on.

Ipn-r-jW
v \pw `mcy am[-hn-pnbpw aI hnP-bI
- r-jvW\pw bm{Xbvp Xm-sd-Sp-n-em-bn-cp-p.
Fnepw am[-hn-pn evan-tbmSpw
{_-{]-Im-in-t\m-Sp-ambn At\z-jnp. ""Rm\n\ow ChnsS \nevtWm''
thW-satm ths--tm Bcpw
]d-n-. ""CS-bvsms R--fntmp hcmw'' Ipn-r-jvW ]dp.
""ChnsS i- c - \ p- - t m''
{_-{]-Imiv ]d-p.
i-c\pw `mcy Ipap-Z-hp-amWv
Ime--fmbn ASp-f ssIImcyw
sNp- - X v . IpSpw- _ mw- K -
t]mse. AXn-\m efn-Xmw-_n-Ibvv
Akp- J - a m- s - W Xv Hcp henb
{]iv\-ambn IpSpw-_-n A\p-`-hs-n-n FXv bmYmyw. AXncm-hnse efn-Xm-`-h-\-n Fnt-cp i-c\pw Ipap-Z-hpw. cm{Xnbn-es `Ww Ign-mhpw Ccph-cp-sSbpw aS-n-tm-I. sXmSpp Xs-bmWv Ah-cpsS Xmakw.
""AsXmcp IW-n \m-bn.
i- c \pw Ipap- Z hpw D- X p- s Im- m
F\np kam-[m-\w.'' am[-hn-pn
]d-p. ""R-fn-d-p-hm.''
Ipn-r-jvW\pw IpSpw-_hpw
bm{X ]d-n-d-n. cmP-ti-J-c
Fpw sNmdpXp-t]mse Amh-s\bpw IpSpw-_s- bpw Imdnbn _v mtUmfw t]mIp-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
evan-bpsS Iqp-Im-cn-I hp
Ib-dn-bXv Atm-gmWv. evan-tbmsSmw Ah AIs apdn- b ntebvp Ib-dn-tm-bn.
""evan-sb-qSn hnhmlw Ignn-n-cp-s-n `mc-samw Ah-km\n- t - s \. s]Ip- n- I - f psS
hnhmlw Ign-bp--Xp-h-scbpw A\--amv kz-X-sb-sm-n-.''
{_-{]-Imiv B-KXw \S-n.
Atm-gmWv F{_lmw hoSn-\p-ntev ISp h-Xv.
""Cse I- n - - t m.''
{_-{]-Imiv Bcmp.
""F\n- n- se cmhnse Hcp
s\p thv-Z\ tXmn. ImUn-tbmf-Pn-ns\ I-p. acp-sms
FgpXn hmn. Aev]w {i-th-Wkkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
sam tUmIv S ]d- b p- - X v . ''

F{_lmw ]d-p. ""F{X {inmepw hcm-\p-Xv A\p-`-hn-t
Xocq. ]ns \psSsbmcp kam-[m\w. A{X-tb-bp-p.'' F{_-lm-ans
hmp-I.
""I\-Ihpw {]`-bp-samw t]mbn''
{_-{]-Imiv ]dp.
""Ahp t]mbt ]q. Rm
hcp hgn I- p cmP- t i- J c
Am-h-t\bpw sIm-p t]mIp--Xv.''
F{_lmw ]d-p.
""taml\pw kvanXbpw C-sebmWv t]mbXv'' {_-{]-Imiv ]dp.
""tamlv luknw-Kvtem
icn- b mbnp- p ]d- p. ]Ww
A[nIw Xma- k n- msX sIm- p - cp-sa-mWv ]d--Xv.''
""Ctm AsXmpw ]d- t bka-b-a-.''
""Rm\-dn-bn-t- -bp-p.''
""Rm\-m-sb Aev]w iIm-cnp. {_s Iov t{]man-k-dnt\m-s-gpXn hmn--Xn-\v.''
""Am sNbv X Xm icn....
sImSp- p ]W- n\v tcJ th- Xt'' {_-{]-Imiv Am-sb
km[q-I-cnp ]d-p.
""Fnepw ]W-t-m hepXt {_m kplrXv_w''
F{_- l m- a ns tNmZy- n\v
{_-{]-Imiv adp-]Sn ]d-n-.
""]Ww hcpw t]mIpw. ]t
kvt\l-_w A-\m-tWm. AsXtbvpw \ne-\n-evm-\p--Xt''
F{_lmw Aev ] w hni- Z o- I - c - W n\v Xm-dm-bn.
""a\p-jys Bbp-nt\ Dd-n
]nmtWm kvt\l-_--n-p-dv.'' {_-{]-Imiv in-p.
""\mw sImSp-p {]m[m-\y-n\-\p-kc- nm Hmtcm-n\pw aqeyw hcpXv'' F{_lmw ]d-p.
""{Zp]- Z - c m- P mhv k- n\p
{]m[m\yw sImSp- Xp sIm- t
t{ZmW-tcm-Sp kvt\l--_w Apt]m-b-Xv. ]no-Sp--mb Fm
A\-n\pw ImcWw AXm-Wtm.''
F{_-lm-ans km[q-I-c-Ww.
""\apv kan-m ]mI-ns e m w C X n - l m - k - - f n - e p - - v . ''
{_-{]-Imiv ]d-p.
""Fm-n\pw Hmtcmtcm Imeap- v , Ime- h p- a mbn _n- nt

\apv Imcy--fpsS \nP-n-Xnsb
hne-bn-cp-m-\m-hq.''
""AXn- \ m- e mWv icn- s X- p- I
Bt]-n-I-sap ]d-bp--Xv. Hcp
\mfs icn A\- - c - I m- e v
sXm-bn-mIpw hne-bn-cp-pI''
F{_-lm-ans hmp-Isf km[qI-cn-p-am-dmWv {_-{]-Imiv ]dXv.
""kwkm-cn-n-cpm t\cw t]mWX-dn-bn-. DS aS-n-s--W-sap
]dm Am Fs Ctmp
hn-Xv. AhsS hnfn-h-cp--Xn-\papv s]mbv-f-bmw.'' F{_lmw
skn- b n \npsagp- t - p.
F{_lmw ]pd-t-b
v n-dn t]mIp-Xn-\n-Sb
- vmWv cmP-ti-Jc- AItbvp Ibdn h-Xv.
""kq ^mv Inn.''
cmP-ti-Jc- apdn-p-n-tebvp
Ib-dn-tm-bn.
evan-bpsS Iqp-Im-cn-I ]pdt-bvn-dn hp. ]nm-se-bmbn
evan-bpw.
""An R-fn-d
- p-p.''
Iqp-Im-cn-If
- n- Hcp-h {_-{]Im-in-t\m-Smbn ]d-p. ap-h
- cpw
Ah- c psS apJ- ` m- h - - f n- e qsS
Amcyw kqNn-np.
""CS-bvsms hc-Ww.''
{_- { ]- I miv Hu]- N m- c n- I - ` mjWw \S-n.
""icn An'' asm-cp-h
Iqp-Im-cn-Isf aSn Ab-X
- n-\ptijw evan apdn--I-tbvp
Ibdn hp. ev a n- b psS ]Tnhpw tPmenbpw hnhm-lhpw {_{]Imins Nn-bnse apJy C\-fmbn Dbp-h
- p. cmP-ti-Jc- s
]Tn- hpw icn- b mb coXn- b n
\Sp ImW-W-sav B{K-ln-p-Ib-msX ap t]mwh-gn-I-sfmpw
apn-en-. D-ch
- m-Zn-Xz- Fmw
Gs- S p- m- \ p in F{Xtmfw X\n- ps- Xn {_{]Im-iv inp. efn-Xmw-_n-I-bpsS
A`mhw a\- nse tXm- e p- I
]dp kzm-\n-m-\p kn[m\ \jvS-ambn {_-{]-Im-in\v
tXmn. efn-Xmw-_n-I-bpsS t^mtm
Nph-cn m\w ]nSn-n-cn-p-p.
{_- { ]- I m- i ns Zrjv S n AXn-
37
tebvp ]Xn-p. ]mfn \jvSs- -Xnte \nI-m BImbvI {_{]-Im-in\v t_m[y-s-Sp-Ib

- mbn. `mhn
PohnXw! Htsd tNmZy-Nn--
Abm-fpsS a\-n Db-s-Sp-Ibm- b n. adp- ] Sn Is- - m Ignbm tNmZy-.
Ggv
]d-n-cp--Xp-t]mse
tamlZmkv hmp- ] m- e n- p.
luknwKv tem icn-bm-b-bp-S
Hcp-ew cq]-bpsS {Um^vv FSpv
Ab- p- X - p. {Um^v v _mn
\npw amdn cq]-bp-sa-Spv F{_lm- a ns hon sNp- t m
Abm H-bvt-bp-q. Am
ktlm-Zc- s hon t]mbn-cn-pp
Fv F{_lmw t^mWn t\ct
]d-n-cp--Xm-sW-nepw Hm-bnse- h n- s Stbm ad- p- t ]m- b n.
F{_lmw sNSn-Iv sh-sam-gnp tPmen- m- c \v th- \nti- \evIn \nevp-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p.
]e-X-c-n-ep sNSn-I hp-]nSn-n-n-p henb KmU F{_lm-ans hon\p apnepw hi-fn- e p- a mbn D- m - b n- c p- p. hm- e y]qw sNSn- I sf ]cn- N - c n- p
F{_lmw {_-{]-Imiv IS-p-h
- tXmsS hoSns Dn-tebvv \S-p.
""sNSn- I p Poh- \ p- s - v PKZoiv N{-t_mkv m]n-X
- m. Fmbmepw Ah--Isf t\mptm
H c p k p J w D - v '' F{_lmw ]dp. ""Fm Imcyhpw A\m.
\psS Xmev]cyw \-f-dn-bmsX
Xs cq]-sa-Sp-p--Xm. Nnev
hmb-\-bn-emWp kpJw. Ip-Imen
hfepw \mbv hfepw ]q
hfepw am{X- a ]mp
hfepw hsc kpJ-am-sb-Sp-p- h - c p- - v .''
{_-{]-Imiv ]d-p.
""`n cpNn- I - f mWv temI
Fsmcp {]am- W - a p- - t m.''
F{_lmw ]d-p.
""Hmtcm-cp-pw hyXy-kvXm`ncp-Nn-I. k\ym-knpw {_-Nm-cnpw euIn-I\pw Bm-bmepw
GXnse-nepw lnXw tXmmsX
hcn-.''
"{In- n- t \mSpw ^pSv t _mfn
38
t\mSpw kn\n- a - t bm- S p- s amw

Bkn Imp-h
- sc Ip-s-Sp-nbnp Imcy-an-.'
""kn\n-ab
- psS Imcyw ]d-
- gm
Hm- X v . cmP- t i- J - c ^nenw
Cn-yq-n ]Tn-m t]mI-Ws- at ]d--Xv.''
""Un{Kn ]T\w Ign-nv BtemNnmw FmWv Rm ]d--Xv.
F{Skv Fgp- X n- n- n- b m
Atm Btem- N np Xocp- a m- \ nmw.''
""^nenw- ôUv Nne- t m
ku`m-Ky- t\Sn-c- pw. s]sp
{]kn--\p-am-Ipw.''
""s]s- p {]kn- n- b mWv
Fm-hs- cbpw tamln-n-p-X
- v. cmPti-J-cs Imcyhpw AXp-X-m.''
F{_lmw ]dp.
""PohnXw Ipn-f
- n-bs- p PohnX- n- e n- d - p- t m- g t Adn- b q.
]ns `mhn-sbmpw {]h-Nn-m
]n AsXmpw \psS \nb-{W-n-ep-a-. Fmw A\p-`-hn-p-Ib-msX am-hpan.'' {_-{]-Imiv
]d-p.
""Ubv It{Sm sXn-m-dntm'' F{_lmw At\z- j n- p.
XpSv Abm- ]d-p.
""\ km[\w Ccn- p- - v . thWsa-n IqSmw. Rm\m-bnp \n_n- p- n- . Rmt\- X m- b mepw
Aev]w.''
""F\np th-. Nmb-bp-t-
AXp-aXn''
c- n \pw ma- a n- .'' F{_lmw
{^nUvPn \npw Hcp Ipn dw ]pdtbv s Spp. ^v f mkv n
\npw asmcp mn-tebvv Nmb
]Iv {_-{]-Imin\p \evIn. ap
c- p tp- I - f n anIv k v - N dpw ]mh- S bpw FSp- p- h - p. mn
kqva-X-tbmsS Hgn dntev
sFkv hm ]Iv In-se-Spp
sIm-v F{_lmw Nntbgvkv
]dp. Nmb mpw dw mpw
Hcp Ww Ipiew ]d-p.
""Rm Am-bvpw Nne-tmsgms Hgn- p- sIm- S ppw.''
F{_lmw ]d- p. ""Ah
Ibm-sWp ]d-nm samnp-Sn-p--Xv.'' Aev]-\n-anjw \n_vZX ]q--tijw Abm XpSp.
""CsXm- s - b - m- s Xm Hcp
ckw.
Nmb IpSn- p- - X n- \ n- S - b n
{_-{]-Imiv ]dp. ""Rm hXn\v asmcp Imc- W - a p- - v . taml
Fs t]v {Um^v v Abp
Xp. Rm\Xp _mn \np amdn
cq]-sIm-p t]mnp-v.''
{_- { ]- I miv Xs Inse
_mKn\npw Bbn-c-ns Hcp
sIv FSpv F{_-lm-ans\ Gev]np.
""]p t\mm. \qsd-w. Fnt\m-n-tm.''
""Fn-t\mn Xr]vXn-s-Sm-s\mp- a n- .'' Am hcpw FSptmfpw
t\mpsI-v Ae-am-c-bvp-n
FSpp hbv pXn\n- S - b n
F{_lmw ]d-p.
""Am Hnp hmnb t{]mankdn t\mv FhnsS hn-cn-ymp
Adn- b n- - t m. AXp- a - S - n- - t c- XmWv ]Ww ssI-p-tm.''
""AsXmpw {]iv\-a-. Rm
hmnb ]Ww aS- n- - p.
F{_lmw hmn. Am hcptm ]d-t-m aXn. t{]mankdn t\mv hmn Iodn-f
- t- -v.''
""\psS Imcy-n AXpw icnbm- W v . t{]man- k - d n- t \mv FgpXn
hmn--Xn\v Rm\p hgp ]dXn\v Am Hcp Znhkw apJw
hon--Xm.'' F{_lmw Nncn-p.
F{_lmw ho- p w dv ]Iv
sFkvhmsdmgnv IpSn XpSp.
anIvkvNdpw ]m-h-Sbpw amdn-amdn
Ign-p-X
- n-\n-bn Abm ]d-p.
""CsXmw FSpv Ign- v .
^vfmkvIn Nmb Bh-iy-n-\p- v . ''
{_- { ]- I miv Nmb mn
]Ip ho- p w ]Xps ]Xps
IpSn-p.
""Cn-hn-Spp DuWp Ign-np
t]mImw. ap [rXn-sbm-p-an-tm''
F{_-lmw ]d-p.
""Rms\- t mgpw Hmm- d p- - v .
hey tNmdpw ac-o\ow aoI-dosams hnfn Xn-cp--Xv.''
Xs Asb F{_lmw Ipnm- e v hey- - s b- mWv hnfnncpXv. F{_-lm-ans Asb
sNdy--sbp Xm\pw. F{_-lman\v ac--Wn-bm-bn-cp-p. ]mckkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
cyhgn-bmbn Inn-bXm-Wv. hon\p I-n-fbpw hmXnepw P\epw

]Wn- b p- - X n\p ]pdta Aeamc
]Wn-bpw \Sn hn-cp-p. IqpIp-Spw-_-n-t-Xmb km-nI
_pn- a p- p- I Gsd- b m- b n- c p- p.
F{_- l m- a n- Hutk- n\v c- p
ktlm- Z - c n- a m- c p- - m - b n- c p- p. c- p
t]cpsS `m--mcpw Ae-kmcpw IpSpw-_-Im-cy-n {i-bnm--h-cp-am-bn-cp-p. ktlm-Z-cn-amscbpw A-h-cp-sS a-sfbpw kwcn- t - _m[yX Hutk- - t Xm-bn. kzw `mcy-tbbpw aI-t\bpw
kwc- n- t - - X n\pXs kmn- I - nXn A\p- I q- e - a - m
kml-N-cy-n-emWv A[n-I-_m-[y-XI Hsm- mbn Gs- S p- t - n
h-Xv. Am-e--fn F{_-lman Hmtcmtcm Bh-iy-mbn
kp`- { Z- t No Fp hnfn- psIm- v

hon hcnI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-p. Ipnbmb F{_lmw an-tmgpw AhcpsS IqsS- - s - b p- - m - I pw. Hcp
IpSpw-_
- n-ep tPyjvTn A\pP-n-am t]mse-bmWv X-bpw
F{_-lm-an-bpw ]c-kv]cw s]cpam-dn-bn-cp-X
- .v Ipn-If
- psS ZrjvSnbn
hey-bpw sNdy--bp-am-bn. Ime-{ItaW F{_lmw honse AwKs
t]mse- b m- b n- c p- p. F{_lmw
Ctmgpw Xs IpSpw-_w-Ka- m-sW
kXyw {_-{]-Imiv Adn-p.
Hm-Ifn\npw HmSn-sbm-fnkkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
m F{_lmw. ]g- b - s Xmw

Ab-hn-d
- m B{K-ln-p F{_lmw.
{_-{]-Imiv F{_-lmw ]d-Xn\v A\p- I q- e - a mtbm {]XnIq- e amtbm {]Xn-I-cn-n-.
""{]mbw IqSn hcn-I-bt. AXn\p-]p-dta tcmK--fpw.''
`Ww Ign-np t]mbm aXn
F- X n\v B- a p- - m - p ]cmai- F{_lmw \S-n-sm--ncp-p.
ssU\nwKv tS_n-fn `Ww
hnf-n-sh--tijw ambn hp
hnfn-p-thmfw dv IpSn-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp F{_-lmw. `Ww Ignm Ccn-p-tm {_-{]-Imins\- s m- v `Ww Ign- n- p- Xn-em-bn-cpp F{_-lmans {i.
AXp- s Im- - p - X s {_- { ]- I miv
IqSp-X Ign-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

`Ww Ign-s-gp-t-evptm F{_lmw {_-{]-Im-int\mSp ]dp: ""Am CmXp sIm- m d- { Xbpw Dn
tIn-b-Xv. Ah-sfm-t- Af-p-Xqntb FSp-m k-Xnq.''
""\nb{Ww \Xp Xm.
icocw hnsm Ifn th- '' {_{]-Im-iv ]d-p.
""CsXm-s-b-m-sXp kpJw''
F{_-lm-ans i_vZ-n CS.
""F\n-n\ow IpSn-m tXmpp.''

F{_lmw ho- p w dv mntep ]Ip. c-m-a-sXmcp mntebvp IqSn Abm dv ]Ip.
{_-{]-Im-iv IuXp-I-tmsS
F{_-lm-ans `mh--I-I I-psIm- v Ccp- p.
""C\n {_ adp-smpw ]db--. Hcp Xh-W-t-bvv. \ap-smcp-anp Ign-m ]n-bn-s-ntem''
F{_lmw \onb dv \nd
mn Ipan-fI
- Du[z Ka\w \Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. mv ssIsIm-v
Npt- m - S - S p- n- p- t m F{_lmw
\nhr-Xn-tbmsS ]dp:
""Nntbgvkv''
Fv
hniz-kn-m Ign-n-. ]d-bp-
tm cmP-ti-Jc- s hmp-I CSbv s ms apdn- p. t^m

AUv sNbvXXv Ah-\m-bn-cp-p.
hnfnp ]d-Xv Bcm-sWv hya-. Fnepw Imcy- hy-ambn-cp-p. i-amb s\p-th-Z\
hp. Ipgp hoWp. tlmkvn-en sIm- p sNp- t m t_m[an-m-bn-cpp. FaPkn NnIn-I \S- n- s m- - n - c ns lrZ- b ns {]h\w \ne-bvp-I-bmbn- c ppht{X. tlmkv n- - e n
\npw Bw_p-ekn arX-tZlw
hon- t ebv p sIm- p - h - c p- t m
39
klm- b n- m Abm- s cmw

Hp-Iq-Sn. Fm-ht- cmSpw kulrZw
]pen-t]m--Xns {]Xn-^-e-\w.
Am--bpsS ktlm-Z-c--fmWv
Fm-n\pw tat\mw hln--Xv.
Im-Sn-q-nse ih-s-n-bn Ddn- n- S p t]mep- v F{_- l mw.
I- p \np- t m Akmyw.
Am--bpsS ASp--embn evan
Ccn-p--m-bn-cp-p. arX-tZlw \mn
sIm- p - t ]m- I - s - pw Chn- S ps
]n-sk-an-t-cn-bn AS-n-bm
aXn-sbpw _p- IqSn-bm-temNnp Xocp-am-\n-p. Ambvv
thdn A`n- { ]m- b - a p- - m - b n- c p- pan.
NS- p- I Fmw Ignv
aSn Fp-tm Fs-n-m
Akz--X. \jvS-t_m-[-n-emgv
a\-v.
""\ap-sm-cp-an-n\n Ign-m
]n- b n- - n- t em.'' F{_- l m- a ns
hmp-I Hmbn hp. Adw
]nb hmp-I. F{_lmw AIp -s]m-bv-gn-n-cp-p. {_
Fp hnfnpt]m_mey- I me
kvt\ln-X. kvt\ln-X Fpam{Xw ]d-m {_-{]-Im-in-\pw
F{_- l m- a n\pw Xn- e p- - m - b n- c p
_ns inp \yq\X kw`hn-pw. Hc s] a-sf--Xpt]mse Ign-n-cp _meyw. Fs\tbm Xnbpw apnbpw aptm-pt]mb PohnXw. ac- Wn ]Tnv
AXn PohnX kz]v\
- An
Hu-tk-s {]mcm-_v[]
- q-amb
PohnXmtbm[-\w. Ifn-q-p-Im-cs\
ktlm-Zc- X
- peyw kvt\ln-m Ign- X n
{_- { ]- I m- i ns
Akz a\v kmz\w I- p .
]Tn- - n Xmev ] - c y-- a p - - m - b XpsIm- p am{Xw Imcy- icnbmbnsm-Ws- a-n-. aS-n-n-W-sa tamlw Cm-sX-bmWv A\p-a-bpw F{_-lm-an\p X-fpsS
aI\p Xpeyw ]cn-KW\ \evIn-bXv. {_-{]-Im-in\v XpWn hmptmgpw ]pkvXIw hmp-tmgpw
F{_-lm-ans Imcyhpw Ah-cpsS
Hm- b n- e p- m hpw.
]mw-Xcw Ignv {]o bqWnth- g v k nn tImgv k n\p t]mIm
km-nI _pn-ap-p-I XSw
\n-Xm-Wv. Fnepw F-s\bpw
]Tn- - W - s apw Pohn- X - n
40
Fs- nepw BI- W - s a- p- a p

AXn- t am- l w. F{_lmw N- \ mtcn lnp tImtf- P n t]mbn
]Tnmw Fp \n-bn-p. tImtfPns sInSw ]Wn \S- p- s Im- - n cn- p Imew. ]m- X cw Ignm {]mb-]qn-bm-sb hnizmk-n H-bvmWp {]o bqWn-thgvknn tImgvkn\p tNcm t]mbXv. tImtf-Pn\p apn sNp \ntm Xs Aev ] w A`n- a m- \ t_m[w. ]Wn-]qn-bm-Im sInS-am-sW-nepw ]qn-bm-bm Kwòc-am-bn-cn-p-sa [mcW A`n-am-\t_m-[s h[n-n-p-X
- n\p ImcW-am-bn. tImtf-Pns ]cn-k-cv
A[n-I-am-sfm-p-an-.
Aev]w Zqsc amdn Hcp hb-mb
a\p-jy _oUn hen-p \nevpp--m-bn-cp-p. ]mw-Xcw Pbnp
h-h _oUn hen-p-Xv sXs tXm. ssIbn _oUnbp- - v . In- m a- s a- s
hnNm-c-n Atm-p-an-tmpw
t\mp- t m- g mWv hb- s\ I- - X v .
sInSw ]Wn-bp tPmen-m-cnemscnepw BIp-sa hnizm-k-tm-sSbmWv Atsc kao-]n--Xv. ""Xos n - b p t - m '' sN- ] mtS tNmZyw
""Fn\m'' tPmen-m-c hb-s
adp tNmZyw.
""_oUn In-m am-an''
""At{X-bptm''
In-sm--n-cp _oUn
Np-n \npw FSpv \on.
F{_- l m- a ns Np- n se _oUnv
Xo ]nSn-n-m hb- Xm-dm-bn.
""Bim-cn-amcp IrXy-ambn hcm-Xp- s Im- v XSn- - W n- s bmw XocmsX
InS- pp.'' hb- ]d- p.
XpSv At-l-ns At\z-jWw.""]Wn-bm-\d- n-bmtam''
""Adn-bmw. Am-\v ac-Wn
_nkn-\-m.''
""Fs-sbmp klm-bn-mtam''
hb- s
Kuc- h - a m
At\zjWw.
""tPmen-v Ir-Xy-ambn ]Ww Innbm.''
F{_lmw Xs km- nI
]cm- [ o- \ - X bv v Hcp amw
sXfnp hcp-X-dn-p.
""]Ww Xcpw. Nn-etm Xma-knspw hcmw.''
""A-s\-bm-bm Rms\-s\
ôk-Sbvpw''
""Fns ôkv''
""Rm\n-hnsS {]o bqWn-th-gvknnp tNp ]Tn-m h-Xm.''
F{_-lm-ans hmp-I.
hb- F{_-lm-ans apJtbvp t\mn.
""]Tn-hpw ]Wnbpw Hnp
\S-ptam''
""]Wnp Inp ]Ww
sIm- p - t hWw ]Tn- m''
F{_-lm-ans adp-]-Sn.
""]Wn- b nepw ]Tn- - nepw
BmX ImWn-ptam''
""ImWnpw''
""hniz-kn-mtam''
""\qdp-iX
- a- m\w hniz-knmw''
""Fm tImtf- P m- ^ o- k n
sNv At] hmn ]qcn-np
sImSpq''
F{_lmw tImtf- P m- ^ o- k ntebvp sNp. A[n-I-amcpw AhnSp- - m - b n- c p- n- . At]mt^mdw
hmn ]qcn- n- p- s Im- S p- p.
""Ctms tNcptm''
mns tNmZyw. ""ôkntmfS-bvtWm kabw \oncptam''
""As apdn-bn {]nkn-mfn-cn-p--v. At-ltmSp ]d-m
\on-t- pw''
{]nkn-m-fns apdn-bn At]bpw ]mw-Xcw ]mm-b-Xns
kn-^n--p-ambn sNp Ib-dn.
{]nkn- m tNmZy- c q- ] - n
t\mn-bt- m F{_lmw ]dp.
""ôkv sImSp-m cq] Ctm
C. kabw \on--m''
{]nkn- m At]- bpw
amp-jopw kn-^n--p-samw
]cn-tim-[n tijw At]-bn
Cjy Cp \evInb tijw ]dp.
""Ap-d-smcp apdn-bn amt\P Ccn- p- - m - I pw. ap ]Zv a - \ m` Fp tIn-p-t-m. At-l-amWv
amt\-P''
]{X-n-eqsS hmbn-d- n-n-p
t]cp- I m- c s\ t\cnp ImWm
k`w Hp hn-cn-p-p. ôkS-b
v m kabw \on-n-p Imcyw
]d- b m amt\- P - c psS apdn- b psS
apn Aev]w BZ-chv {]In-nkkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
mWv \n-Xv. Atm- AIp

\npw Hcp i_vZw.
""Ctmp Ibdn hm.''
apdn- b n- t ebv p Ibdns
F{_lmw amt\-P-cpsS apdnbn
Itk-c-bn Ccn-p hb-s\
I-v Bcyw sIm-p.
""ôk-S-bvm XobXn \oncmw'' tNmZn-msX Xs amt\P a-p- ]-\m` ]dp.
""In-fbpw P\epw ]Wn-bp--Xn\v
Fs klm- b n- - W w. ]Tnw
\jvS-s-Sm-sX. ]Wn-qen sNp
tPmen--\p-krXw. k-Xntm''
""k-Xnp.''
F{_lmw ]pd-t-bvn-d
- m
{ian-ptm ap ]Zva-\m` Bcm-p.
""aS- n- t m- I m h- n - q- e nb p t - m '' F{_lmw \n-_vZ-\m-bn.
Atm aw ]d-p.
""ChnsS tlm- e p- - v . Aln- phm-sW-nepw Xma-kn-m A\p-hZn-mw. ]Wnbpw ]T-\hpw aptmp
sIm- p - t ]m- I - W w. ASp- mgvN
tImtfPv Xpd- pw. kuIcyw
t]mse t]mbnp hcq.''
]pd-tbvv Cd-nb F{_-lmans\ aSn hnfn-nv Pq_m-bpsS
t]m-n \npw GXm\pw t\mpI FSpv F{_-lm-ans DSpns t]m-n \nt-]n tijw
aw ]d-p. ""A[zm-\n-m a\p--hsc F\n-n-jvS-am-Wv.''
alm-\p-`m-h-\mb ap ]Zva\m- ` s\ {]Xy ssZh- a mbn
F{_lmw IW- mn t]mp.
tImtfPv sIn-S
- ns XSn-W
- n-bn
F{_lmw mkv XpS-p--Xn\p
appw mkv Ah-km-\n tijhpw
IrXy-ambn ]p-sIm--p. IrXy-ambn
]Ww \evIp Imcy-n aw
{i hbvp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Un{Kn FSp tijw _ncp-Zm-\c ]T- \ - n\p Xncp- h - \ - - ] p- c tbvp ]pd-s-Sp-thmfw kmnI {]iv\-sa---dn-bmsX Ignbm F{_-lm-an\p Ign-Xv acWn A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp--Xp-sIm--mWv.
Fw.-Fbvp km-n-Ii
- m-kv{Xsa-Spp ]Tn F{_lmw ]co-sb-gpXn dnkp hcp--Xn\p apt
CIw SmIvkv Unmp-san
tPmen-bn {]th-in-p. IpSpw-_
- nkkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
\p- t h- n km- Z n- - X n Hcp `mKw

hybw sNm F{_-lm-an\v asmm- t em- N n- t - n hn- . Pohn- X n DbI kzbw Is--nb
F{_lmw. Ftmgpw Am-Wn-bmbn-cp F{_-lmw. Nnd-sIm-Sn
]n-bpsS Ah--bn-embn {_{]-Im-iv.
HXv
ean Hmw mtmsS Fw.F
]mmbn. {_-{]-Imiv {]Xo-n-ncp--XmWv AXv. aI ]TnImcyn Gsd {inp t]mcp--Xn\m \ hn[-n Xs hnP-bap- - m - I p- s a Imcy- n Dd- p- - m bn-cp-p. bqWn-th-gvknn Unmpsan Fw.- ^ n tImgv k p- s - pw
AXp Ign-m ]n.-Fv Unv cPnkvt{S-j InpI Ffp--am-sWpw
evan ]d--tm XpSpw ]Tnm- \ p B{Klw Ahps- p t_m[y- s Sp- I bm- b n. Fw.^n tImgvkn-\p sXc-s-Spv
s]mXp {]th-i\ ]co--bn-eqsS
Bbn-cp-p. tImgvkn\p sXc-sSp- - s - p- s h hnhcw satm
ImUp Inn-b-tm-gmWv Adn--Xv.
B{K-ln--Xp-t]mse XpSp ]Tnm-\p kml-Ncyw Dbp hXn ev a np ktmjam- b ncpp. Ah- f psS apJ- ` m- h - n
\npw AXp hmbn-s-Sp-p-hm\pw
Ign-p.
Ipn-r-jW
v \pw `mcy am[-hn-pnbpw IqSn Gsd \mfp-Ip tijw
hp Ib-dp-tm evan bqWn-thgvkn-n-bn \npw aS-n-sb-n-bncp-n-.
""evan Ctm Chn-Sn-m-Xv
\m-bn.'' Ipn-r-jvW\
- mWv kw`mj-W-n\v XpS--an--Xv.
""evan Adn-bmsX \S-m-\mhn-tm''
am[-hn-pn ]d-p.
""Fns Imcyam''
{_-{]-Imiv Bcm-p.
""\n- f - f n- b - mcv Xn
kwkmcnv . Rm\- I - t bv v
t]mIzm''
am[-hn-pn cwKw hnp-t]m-bn.
""Rsm-cm-i. evansb hnPb- I r- j v W - s \- s m- v sIn- m- s e-
sv' Ipn-r-jW
v hnjbw FSpn-p.
evan-bpsS hnhm-l
- mcyw a\ns ASn--n \ne-\n-evp-ps- - nepw Ipn- r- j vW Cu
Btem-N\
- b
- p-am-sb-n-bXv {_-{]Im-ins\ Ap-X-s-Sp-n. hnP-bIr- j v W ]gb \S- - \ p- k - c nv
_pXzw sIm- v ev a n- b psS apds-dp--\m-sWp ]d-bm-sa-nepw
evan--Xn Xmev]-cy-ap--m-Iptam
F kwKXn Dcw Inm
Hmbn {_-{]-Im-in\p tXmn.
Nne-tm evanv FXnn-msXbpw ht-mw. evan-n-jvSa- msW-n Btem-Nn-p--Xn ]ntI- S n- s w {_- { ]- I m- i n\p
tXmn.
""hnP-b-Ir-jvWt\mSv Cmcyw
kwkm-cntm.'' {_-{]-Imiv tNmZnp.
""Ah\v FXnsm- p- a n- .
\fp Xocp- a m- \ nm Ah\p
kXw.'' Ipn-r-jvW ]d-p.
""evan-tbmSp tNmZn-s- . hnhml- m- c y- n ]q- k - - X - a p- - m hp- Xm \- X v . '' {_- { ]- I miv
XpSp; ""s]sp c- p IeymWw
\S- t - n h- X ns `mcw hnNm- c nm- - X m. ev a n- p- t h- n amn- h n- c p XpI IqSn {]`- b v p- t h- n
apS- t - n hp. C\n Hcp ew
cq]tb _mv Au- - n - e p- - m - h q.
Hcp hnhmlw \S-m AXp am{Xw
t]mctm'' {_-{]-Imiv B-KX
cq]-n a\p Xpd-p.
""I\-I
- n\pw {]`bvpw sImSpXp evan-pw sImSpm-sX-\m.''
Ipn-r-jvW tNmZy-ap-bn.
""Amcyw Xm Rm ]d--Xv.
{]`- b v p - t h- n kv { Xo[\w C\n Xs hnNm-cn-n-cp--Xn-t\m Cc-n-bm-bn. C\nbpw AtX
t]msemcp hnhmlw \S--W-san Xma- k n- p Cu hoSpw
temw hnt- n hcpw. hoSpw
temw cmPs t]s-gpXn hncn- p- - X p- s Im- v Xev mew AtXp-dn-m-tem-Nn-m\pw h.''
km- nI ]cn- a n- X n- b psS
Npcp hnSp-Ib
- mbn {_-{]-Imiv. ""hnhmlw GsX-nepw t{Xn hp \S-n-bm H-Xp-
41
sIm-v AUvPp sNmw.

Fmepw Ipdv ISw hmt- n
hcpw.''
""evanv kv{Xo[-\a- mbn sImSpm Cs- mtWm Afn- b
]dp hcp-Xv'' Ipn-r-jvW
A- a - s Im- - p .
""kv{Xo[\w sImSp-m Hcp
hgnbpw Ctm C.'' {_-{]-Imiv
\n-lm-bX {]I-Sn-n-p.
""Afn-b ]d--sXms icnbm-hmw. hnP-bI
- r-jvW\v aqp-ew
sImSp-m Xm-dm-sWv Hcm-temN-\-mcv ]d-p. Atm-gmWv
evan-bpsS Imcyw am[-hn-pn
kqNn-n--Xv.''
""evan-n-jSv a- m-tW F\n-sXnsm-p-an-. Fs kml-Ncyw
Rm ]d-p-sh-t-bp-q.''
""Afn-b Cs\ ]d-m-se- \ m.
hnhm- l - m- c y- n
_pXzw amn-sh-n-t ap Im-cy kwkm-cn-p--Xv.''-Ip--n-rjvW ]d-p.
""I\- I - n\p
sImSp- Xpt]mse evanpw sImSp-W
- w.
AtX F\np ]d-bm-\p-q. A\m- t W F{Xbpw s]sv
hnhmlw \S- p- I bpw sNmw''
""_p-fp Xn IWp ]dbp-Xv icn-b-. Cs Ah-bn hnhmlw \S-mt\ Fssm- p Ign- b q. hnP- b - I r- j v W \v
asm- c m- t em- N - \ - b p- - m b nXnv
AXp-X-s-bmIpw \Xv. evan
\ Xn kwkm-cn-Xv Adnb- . kv{Xo[- \ - p- I - b n- mv
IeymWw \S-n-sv Ah-f-dn-b- .
Ahv Cjv S - a p- - m - b mepw Fs
km-n-I-nXn shv Hcp \opt]m-n\pw am-an-. C-s\m-cmtem- N \ D- m - b n- n- s p Icp- X nbm
aXn.''
{_- { ]- I miv hnhm- l m- t em- N \bvp Xs ]q-hn-cm-a-an-p.
Ipn-r-jvW adp-]Sn ]d-bm
Bh-Xn-msX Ipg-n. I\-I-n\p
sImSp-Xp Xs aI\pw In-Ws- aXv Hcp \ymb-amb Bh-iy-amtb
Ip-r-jvW\p tXmn-bp-p. hnPb-Ir-jvW kv{Xo[-\-mcyw ]dn-s-nepw aI\v AXp hmnsm-Sp-t--Xv Xs IS-a-bm-sW
`mhw apJ- p- - m - b n- c p- p. {_- { ]-
42
Im-in-t\mSv aI hnPb-Ir-jvW-\pth- n kv{Xo[\w tNmZn- - X n

A`w-Kn-bmbn bmsXmpw Ipn-rjvW\v tXmn-bn-. hnP-bI
- r-jvW\v
asm-cm sImSp-m-sav ]d-np XpI ths- p hbv m
Abmp km[y-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-n-.
]W-n\p ]Ww IqSntb Xocq-sh
{]Xyb imkv{X-amWv B k`n AbmfpsS a\- n- e p- - m - b - X v .
ev a n bqWn- t h- g v k n- n- b n
\npw h-tijw Am-h-t\mSpw
Am-bn-tbmSpw kvt\lm-t\z-j-W \S- n. X\n- p- t h- n Hcp
hnhm-lm-tem-N\ AhnsS \S-psh Imcyw Ahfdnn-. Bcpw
Amcyw Ahsf Adn-bn--Xp-an-.
{_-{]-Im-iv, hnP-bI
- r-jvW\
- p-ambn
ev a nv Hcp hnhm- l m- t em- N - \ mcyw AS A[ym-b-ambn IWm-n-b-Xn-\m Xkw-_--amb
m-`mhw Abm-fpsS apJtm
hmp- I - f ntem D- m - b - X p- a n- . Afnb-m ]c-kv]cw kwkm-cnv GsXnepw Xc- n- e p [mcW D- m bn-g- n-n-cnpw F hnNm-ca- m-bncpp am[-hn-p-n-v. Ah-cn-cp-h-cpsSbpw apJ-`m-h
- f
- n Atem-kc- N
- n- Is- - m am[- h n- p- nm-b-Xp-an-. ASp--Zn-hkw Amh- s \bpw Am- b n- s bbpw _kv
mtUmfw Imdn sIm- m - m
{_-{]-Imiv cmP-ti-J-cs\ Npa-Xe-s-Sp-n. Fmw ]g-b-Xp-t]mse.
cmP-ti-Jc- aSn-tm-bt- ijw
_n- \ p- n- t ebv v Ibdn ASpSpn-cpp bm{Xbvv aplqw
Imn-cn-th am[-hn-p-n sas
tNmZn-p:
""Afn-b k-Xn-tm.''Ipn-rjv W AXn- \ p adp- ] - S n- b mbn
]dp: ""Amcyw \S-n.''
""Fp- s Im- v '' am[-hn-p-n-bpsS
tNmZyw Dbpsh-nepw Ipn-rjvW AXp {in-n. am[-hn-pn
ho-pw Ipn-r-jvW-t\mSv At\z-jnp. ""hnP- b - I r- j v W - t \mSv Fp
]dbpw''
""PmX- I - t - b n- s p ]dm aXn.''
hnhm- l mtemN\- b n \npw
Iuie ]qw Hgn-p-am-dm-\p
Hcp-]m-[n-bmbn "Pm-XIw' Nn-bn
Dbp-h-Xv A\p-{K-l-ambn Ipn-
Ir- j v W I- p . kv { Xo[- \ - p- I bpsS t]cn hnhm-lm-tem-N\ apSn-sbv am[-hn-p-n-tbmSpw hnPb-Ir-jvW-t\mSpw ]d-bp-Xv AXnt\mSp Xmev]-cy-an-m Ah-cpsS
kao-]-\s De-t-p-sa hnNmc-n Ipn-r-jvW AI-s-p.
AXn-\m-emWv "PmX-I-mcyw' FSpp- I m- m Abm HupIyw
sIm--Xv.
""hn[n-n-n-sv hnNm-cnmw''
am[- h n- pn hn[n- b n kamizmkw sIm- p . Ipn- r- j v W s
a\p aI\p Inm- \ n- c np
kv{Xo[-\-p-I-bpsS hen--n
hym]r-X-a-mbn-cpp Atm-gpw. h-n
aptmp ]mbp-tm Abm-fpsS a\n-eqsS ktlm-Zcn efn-Xmw-_n-IbpsS cq]w IS- p- t ]m- b n.
acpaIp- t h- n hne- t ]- i \Sm {ian- Xv icn- b m- b n- s
hnNmcw Abmp- - m - b n- .
]v
cmP-ti-Jc- _nFvkn ]co
Hmw
- m-tmsS hnP-bn-p-sh-nepw
XpSv ]Tn-p-hm hep-Xm-b- Xmev]cyw Imn-bn-. ]Tn-p-s-n
^nenw Am-Z-an-bn tNn-p-a-Xnsb \ne-]m-Snem-bn-cpp Ah.
kbkv hnjb- n t]mv
{KmtUzv tImgvkn\p AUvan-j
Inp-hm km[y-X-bn-s Xncn--dnhn ]mv Hn-stbm ]mv
c- n - s tbm hnjbw ap\nn
XpS ]T-\-n\p {ian-mtem Fv
{_- { ]- I miv A`n{]mbs- p- s hnepw ^nenw Am-Z-an-bnse {]thi\ ]co FgpXn ]pXnb ]T\
taJ-e-bn-tebvv amdp--Xn-s\-p-dnm-bn-cp-p cmP-ti-Jc-s kz]v\w.
aIs lnXw A-c-n-em-sWn \n_-n-np am\-hnI hnjb- - f n ]Tn- n- - X p- s Im- v {]tbmP- \ - a p- - m - h n- s v {_- { ]- I miv
\n-bn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kXyPnXvtdbnbpw Ac-hn-\pw `c-X\pw
temln-X-Zmkpw DssS kn\n-amcw-Ks {]kn--cmb kwhn-[m-b-Im-cpsS Ct-b-s In-bmbn
Xocm-\mWv cmP-ti-J-c A`n-e-jnp--Xv. A{`-]m-fn-bnse kz]v\m-I-amb PohnXw bYmm-\p-`-h-kokkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
IhnX
tUm. sI.-sI.-in-h-Zmkv
sImSp-m-ns\
In-sem-Xp-nb
Ime-an-ttXm
hnZq-ck
- varXn
AI-ep-I-btm
Nncn-sb-dnv
hy-Xsb
Xqs-dn
Zn\-fpw
Ahn-th-I
- n
i]vX-\n-an-j-n-eqsS
h-Wb
- pq
ti-n IjvSI
- mew
Hp-Xons
Imcm-Kr-l
- n
Gp-]m-Spp Rm\nv
is KoXIw
\ Xn-I-pdw
Adn-hns ImTn-\y-an-b-smcp
`mj-bp-ambn
kzmX-{y-knw-lm-k-\-n
hncm-Pn t\c-a-sX{X al-cw
Hmp-Ih
- s- m-p, amI-bm
`qXhpw `mhnbpw
ImSn t\mm
h-am-\-ns emh-W-n
A\y-\mb]cs hmp-I
hnjw-t]m
hngp-pp Rm
ae-bm-f-hn-`mKw \ote-izcw Iymkv Iq k-I-em-ime
a-bn A\p-`-hn-m-hp-XmsW
hnNm--c
- n apgp-In-bmWv cmP-ti-Jc kn\n-am-kz-]v\- s\bvXp-Iqp--Xv.
IqsS ]Tn-h
- c- n ]ecpw s{]m^j-W tImgvkp-Iv kzIm-cym-]-\-sf B{i-bnv ]pXnb
]T-\t- a-Je
- I
- sXc-s-Sp-p Ignp. Imn-t-j ôkpw òa-amb
Syqj ôkpw apIq \ev I n
saUn- tImgvkp-I kz-am-nbhcpw Aq- - n- e p- m bn- c pp.
AsXmpw cmP-ti-Jc- s\ BIjnm t]m-Xm-bn-cp-n-. kn\nam
kwhn-[m\w F GI-ic- W
- a- {- -hpambn cmP-ti-J-c ^nenw Cnyq-n-tebvv At] sImSp-pIbpw {]th-i\ ]co Fgp-XpIbpw sNbvXp. sXc-s-Sp-s-SW-sa-n Fgpp ]co--bpsS
anI- h n\p ]pdta Chyq- h n
DXm\w Int- - X p- - m - b n- c pp. {]th-i-\-]-co--bn t`Z-s
coXn-bn Fgp-Xm Ign-p-sh
B-hn-izmkw cmP-ti-J-c {]ISn-n--tm {_-{]-Imipw Bkkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
cn-I-ambn B\-n-p.
kl- ] m- T n- I Hp- I q- S p- ps-pw AXns `mK-ambn
lnt- j - \ n- t ebv v Sq m
sNbvXn-p-s-pw AXn ]p-sImm Fm-hcpw \n_-n-p-pshpw cmP-ti-J-c ]d--tm
{_-{]-Imiv aI\v bm{Xm-\p-aXn
\evIn. kaq-lP
- o-hn-X
- n Iqmbva
A\p-t]--W-ob-am-sW hnizm-km-c-\m-bn-cpp F-Xn-t\-m
A-bpsS ac-Wt- ijw atm-m-l\mbn Ign-n-cp aI\v B-cnIm-mZw D-m-Ip--Xn\v Iqp-Im-scmp bm{X klm-bI
- a- mIpw F
{]Xo-b
- n-em-bn-cpp {_-{]-Im-iv.
cmP- t i- J - c Sqdn\p t]mb
Znhkw Dbvp taemWv t]mpam ]nIv kokv Io-j
Hmô- k n\npw ev a n- b psS
t]-b Ihdp-ambn h-Xv. Ih
s]mnp hmbn- - t mXs
evanv Bm-Z-`m-h-am-bn-cp-p.
tImtf- P - [ ym- ] I tPmen- b n- p
Fgp-p-]c- o-b
- psS Adn-bn-m-bn-cpp-sh-nepw tPmen Inn-bm-es
ktm-j-am-bn-cpp evan-v.
km hI tamU kvIqfn
hm-bn-cpp Fgpp ]co. ]cnNnX kv I qfm- b n- c p- - X n- \ m
evaosS IqsS {_-{]-Im-in\v
t]mtI- n hn Fnepw "A
IqsS hcmw' Fv ]d-bp Imcyn {_-{]-Imiv ]nipv ImWnn-. aI X\nsb Xs Hmtcm
Imcy- sNp--Xn Ign-hp--hfm-sW-Xv {_-{]-Im-in\v Adnhp Imcy-am-sW-nepw Hu]-Nm-cnI-ambn IqsS sNp Imcyw ]dbm-Xn-cn-p-Xv icn-b-s Hcp
tXm {_- { ]- I m- i n- \ p- - m - b n- c pp, F-XmWv kXyw. A IqsS
sNm Xm-dm-bn-sb hnNmcw
aIpw B- c n- I m- m- Z - a p- - m - psav {_{]Imiv k- e v ] n- p.
s]Ip-n-I F{Xbvv i-cmsWv
tXm-ep--m-bmepw
Ahsc{]Xn A-\--am-cpsS a\n Zp_-e-Nn--It m\app F bmYmyw {_-{]Imiv sXm-dnbp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
F{_- l m- a ns ac- W - t ijw
43
AXym-h-iy-m-cy-n\p _mntem
{Sj-dn-bntem t]mIp-sa-s- Xm-gn-m
an ka-bhpw honXs Fsnepw hmbnp Ign-bpw. Fpw
cmhnse Ac-a-Wn-q \S-p
ioew XpSp t]mcp- p. apv
Iqn\v F{_- l mapw D- m - b n- c p- p.
Ctm bm{X-I ]eXpw GI-\mbn-mWv. Bm-scms tIpw
I- p w ]cn- N n- X - c m- s W- nepw kzX{- a mbn Xtm- S n- S - ] - g - I p- - X n
kztX hnap-Jc- m-sW kXyw {_{]-Imiv {inp XpS-n. Db
HutZym-Kn-I-m-\-n-cpp dn-b
sNp--h kmam-\y-P-\--fpsS
k- e v ] - n AIp \nev t - h Xs. kmaq-ly-t_m-[hpw kwKoXm--I-Xbpw sIm-v cN-\-I-fn-eqsS
P\-a-\-p-I Iog-S-nb km
DtZym- K - cpw s{]m^- k amcpw
Bbn-cp Bm P\-Iob tImSXn-bn ]cm-Pn-X-cm-Ip-Xv HutZymKnI Ime- b - f - h nte \ne- \ np
t]mIp
km- e v ] n- I - a mb
AIsbm-p-sIm--m-Imt\
km[y-X-bp-p-shv {_-{]-Imiv
Nnn-p. DX DtZym-K--cm-bn-cp-h dn-bsan-\p-tijw kmam\y-P-\--fp-ambn F{X-Xs C-S]-gInbmepw AXns ]nn hyn\n-jvT-amb \nKq-V Xmev]-cy-
D- m - I p- s ap in- p- - h - c mWv
s]mXpth Fm-hcpw. DtZym-K
- h
- r-samw Gsdpsd P\-i-{Xp-fm-sW [mcW s]mXp-P\
-
- v
D- s - Xv Hcp kXyw am{Xw. kmam\y-P-\-v bmsXmcp _pn-ap-pIfpw IqSmsX Hcp Imcyhpw
km Hmô-kp-I-fn \npw
km[n-n-s hnizmkw P\-fpsS i-amb [mc-W-bmbn Ignn-cn-p-p. GsX-nepw Xc-n
ip]mitbm ssIq-entbm sIm-msX km[m- c - W - K - X n- b n P\ns Hcp Imcyhpw \S-n-s
hnizmkw ZrV-am-bn-on-cn-pp. DtZym-K-sc kw_-n-p
s]mXp [mc-W-bn kXy-k-cpw
I-\n-c-Xcpw Bbn-cp DtZym-Kcpw IqSn Ds-Sp--s-Sp-p.
tKbvv Xpd-S-bvp i_vZw
tI-tm a\-n-tebvp IS-p-IqSnb hnNm- c - v ssiYneyw
hp. ev a n ]co Ignv
44
aSn Fn-bn-cnpp. aI-fpsS

apJ- ` m- h - n\npw Fgp- X n- b Xnse ]qX hy-ambpw {_{]-Imiv hmbn--dn-p.
""\m-bn-cpp Am''
tNmZn-msX Xs evan adp]Sn ]d- b p- I - b m- W p- - m - b - X v .
""\mbn''
{_-{]-Im-ins {]Xn-Ic- W
- hpw
A-c-n-em-bn-cp-p.
evan apdn-p-n-tebvp Ibdn-tm-bn. aI-fpsS ip`m]vXn hnizmk-ns ]n_ew {_-{]-Imins kz]v\-v in \evIn.
]Xn- s \mv
F{_lmw acn- - X n- \ p- t ijw
Am A]q- a mbn am{Xta
{_-{]-Im-ins\ kin-n-cp-p. F{_-lm-ans hon evantbm- s Smw c- p XhW t]mbn- c pp. ]noSv ]c-kv]-c-ap Krl-ki- \ - s a- Xv Hgn- h m- - s - - X pt]mse Bbn-cp-p. A-s\-bn-cns-bmWv Am t^mWn-eqsS
{_tN hon- e p- t - m - s bv
evan-tbmSv At\z-jn-X
- v. ]pd-tbvsmpw t]mIm-dn-sv evan
Adn- b n- p- I bpw
sNbv X p.
{_tNs\ I- v Nne Imcy
kwkm-cn-m-\p-s-v
Am ]d--Xmbn evan Adnbn- - t m Fp- I m- c y- a mIpw
XtmSv Am- bv v ]d- b m- \ p- - m hpI F-Xn-s\-n {_-{]-Imiv
Btem-Nn-p. Btem-Nnp t\mnbnv Hcp Xppw k-ev]n-m-\m-bXp-an-.
apIqn Adn-bn-nmWv Am
Fn- b - X v . Am- - t bm- s Smw
ktlm- Z - c Cn- b - - \ p- a p- - m - b n- c pp. Cn-b-s Inse mvv
kn-bn Nne IWp ]pkvX-Ifpw ]W-an-S-]mSp kw_-n-p
tcJ-IfpamIm-ap--sXv {_-{]Imiv Duln-p.
""Ccn-n-n-bm'' Hu]-Nm-cn-Ia- mb
hmp-I {_-{]-Im-in \np-m-bn.
Cn-b
- skn-bn {_-{]-Imin- \ - S p- mbn Ccp- p. Am
FXnh-ipw Ccn-p-d-n-p.
t\ct hnfnp ]d--X-\p-k-
cnv h- X m- b - X p- s Im- v ev a n
Am Am- b nsb kev - c nm Gm-Sm-n-bn-cp-p. evanbpsS apIq \S-]-Sn-I A\p-`-hnp-tm Am-bvpw Cn-b\pw IpSpw-_m-c- o-
- n Fnt-Xp-t]mse tXmn-bn-cn-W
- w.
]m\- t `m- P - \ m- Z n- I Ignv ho- p w
Ccn-p-tm Am kw`m-j-Wn\p XpS- - a n- p- s Im- v ]d- p.
""{_ tNm ]Ww hmnb
]ecpw Xn- n- . Nnesms
tcJ- s bmpw Fgp- X n- h m- msX
]Ww sImSp-n-p--Xmbpw ImWpp. tcJ-bn-msX ]Ww tNmZn-m\m-hn--tm.''
""]W-an-S]
- mSp Am-b
- d- n-bmsX
\S- n- pt- m ''
{_-{]-Im-ins kwibw tNmZycq- ] w- s Im- - p .
""Fm-Imcyhpw Rm\-dn-b-W-san- . th- - s - - h - t cmSv {]tXy- I - X c-n-em-bn-cp-t- m.''
Am- - b psS hmp- I - f n
Zpxkq-N-\-bpsS kmnyw {_-{]Imiv I-p.
""Cn-bm B IW-p-_p-sSpt''
Am \nt-in--X-\p-k-cnv
Cn-b
- mvIv kn-bn \npw
]Ww ISw hmn-b-h-cpsS t]scgpXntn-p- t\mv_p-s-Spp
\evIn.
IW-p-_p-nse tcJ-s-Sp-e-I Xob-Xn-{I-a-n-em-sW-pw,
]Ww hmn- b - h ]Ww aSn
\evIp-tm "apX' am{Xta hIh-n-p-p-shpw AXn-t\mSp tNv
CS-]m-S-h-km-\n-p-shv tcJ-s-Spn- b n- p- - X mbpw {_- { ]- I miv
{Kln-p.
Am ]Ww ISw hmnb
]e- c p- s Sbpw t]cp- I hmbn- p.
hmnb ]Whpw aS-n-sm-Sp
]Whpw Xpey-am-bn- Fgp-Xn-tncn-p-Xv ]en-ibvp ]Ww sImSpm-dn-s-X
- ns sXfn-hmbn ap-h hmbn- - d n- b m th- n - b mImw
Fv {_{]Imiv hnNm- c n- p.
Am Bm-cpsS t]cp-I
hmbnp XpS-p-Ibpw CSbvv Nne
{]Xn- I - c - W - \S- p- I bpw
sNbv X p. ""{_tN- s t]cv
CXn ImWmt\ C'' Am ]dkkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
p. F{_lmw X\np ]Ww ISw

Xn-cp-Xv ap-h
- p sImSp-p-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-n-sv {_{]-Im-in\pw Am--bvpw Adn-hp-Xm-bn-cp-p. Fnepw Am
AsX-Spp ]d-Xv a\x-]qambn Xs-bmImw Fv {_-{]Imiv hnNm-cn-p. ""t]cn-sp hv
Rm ]Ww ISw hmn-bn-n-sp
]d-bm ]n-tm'' {_-{]-Imiv
]d-Xv km[q-Ic- n-p-amdv Am
]d-p.
""{_tN- ]d-Xm icn
FgpXn hbv msX ]epw
Atcv ]Ww ISw sImSp-n-p--mIpw. Btcm-sS-mw _-s-n-p-
Bfm'' Am XpSp,
""{_tN- ]d--Xp-t]mse
tcJ-bn-msX ]Ww hmn--h-cpsS
In \npw AXv CuSm-m
am-sam-p-an-sm hoep ]d-Xv. hmnb CuSns _e-n
tIkv \S-]-Sn-I XpS-cm-sa-mWv
ho-ep-]-tZ-in--Xv.''
Am Xncn-p-In-m-\p ]Ww
t\Sn-sb-Sp-m tIkp \S-]-Sn-I-fpambn aptm-p-\o-m Dt-in-p-Xmbn Am--bpsS hmp-I-fn
\npw {_-{]-Imiv hmbn-d- n-p.
""t{]man-kdn t\ms-gpXn hmn
AXns CuSn ]Ww ssI-n-bhv ho t\mo-k-b-bvm
XS--an-.''
Cn-b
- CS-b
v n-Ss- ]p kwkmcn- p. ""]Ww \ev I n- b m- e p- S
hmnb t{]man-kdn t\mp-I \inn- m- d p- - v . ]Ww XncnsI \ev I m\p--h-cpsS t{]man-k-dn-t\m-p-Itf
s]n--I-p-p.'' Am ]dp.
F{_lmw bmsXmcp tcJbpw
FgpXn hmmsX X\nv am{Xta
]Ww Xn- c p- p- p- s h- Xpw
AXn\v Ah- k m\w Ipdn- p- a mdv
Am t{]man-kdn t\mv Xmdmn Xs Hnp hmn--Xns
t]cn F{_lmw Am- sb
hgp ]d-Xpw {_-{]-Im-ins
Hm-bn ISp hp. Ghpw
Ah-km\w F{_-lm-ans In
\npw aI- \ p- t h- n hmnb Hcp
ew cq]-bpsS Imcy-n am{Xta
t{]man- k - d n- t \mv Fgp- X n- s m- S pt- n hp- - s h- Xv F {_- l m- a nkkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
s\-sb--t]mse Xsbpw thZ-\nn kwK-Xn-bmbn {_-{]-Imiv

Nnn-p. Am t{]man-kdn t\mv
Xm-dm-n-bXv Adn-bmsX sNbvXpt]mb IrXy-ambn F{_lmw eLqI-cnp ImWn-Xpw {_-{]-Imiv
Hmp. ""Am \mn t]mbncp-t- m-gmWv Rm Hcp ew cq]
aSn Gev]n--Xv. F{_lmw t{]mankdn t\mn- \ p- t h- n ]e- b n- S pw
]cn- t im- [ np I- p Inn- b - X p- a n.''
{_-{]-Imiv km`nIambn
Xs IS-an-S]
- mSp Imcyw FSp-n-p.
Am AXp {in-m `mhw
Inn.
Am--bpw Cn-b-\pw aS-ntm-b-tijw {_-{]-Imiv Xms\-gpXn-sm-Sp t{]man-kdn t\mns
Ah--sb-mIpw F-Xn-s\-pdnv Bi sIm- p . Am AtXp-dnv hy-am-msX t]mb-sXp-sIm-s- tNmZyw {_-{]-Imiv
kzbw tNmZn-p-sh-nepw AXn-\bmv hy-amb Dcw Inn-bXp-an-.
Znh-k
- p-tijw hmb-\b
- n
apgp-In-bn-cn-p-tm-gmWv t]mp-am
IS-p-h-v Hcp cPn-tUv Ih
Ds- p ]d- - X v .
""F\ntm evantm'' {_{]-Imiv At\z-jn-p.
""kmdn-\p-Xs''
t]mp-am ]d-n-Sv Hnv
Ih hmn s]mnp hmbn--tmgm- W v Hcp ew cq] aS- n
sImSp-Ws- ap ImWnv Am-bv p- t h- n ho Ab t\moknse Bhiyw {_-{]-Imiv a\n-em-n-bX
- v. Hnp \evInb t{]mankdn t\mns Imcyw t\mo-kn
]cmamin-n-cp-p.
Am--bpsS \n-_vZ-X-bpsS
Aw Cc- n ho
t\mo- k - b - b v p- - X n- \ p- t h- - n bp
Xm-bn-cptm F i {_-{]Im- i n- \ p- - m - b n. ev a n Am- sb
hnfnv A cq]m aSn \evInb
Imcyhpw t{]man-kd- n-t\mv aS-n-nmsX h Imcyhpw kwkm-cn-snepw A-m AXv k-Xn-m
`mh- a n- m- b n- c pp. {_- { ]- I miv
t^mWn hnfn-m {ian-p-shnepw Am kwkm- c n- m
apXn-Xp-an-. Am ho
t\mo-k-b-n--Xv a\x-]qw ]Ww

ssI-m Xs-bm-Ip-sa hnizmk-n evanbpw {_-{]-Imipw
Fntp. Am- - b psS
hnizmkw Xncp- n- p- d n- m
km[y- X - b n- m- - X n- \ m ]Ww
sImSpv {]iv\w Ah-km-\n-n-m
{_-{]-Imiv Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-p.
ev a n- b psS Bh- i y- n- t embn _mn-en-n-cp XpI-bn
Ah-tijnn-cp Hcp ew cq]bv p sNv Am- - b psS
t]v Ab- psImSpp- t m
{_-{]-Imiv AtXm-sSmw sh
t]-dn Cs\ Ipdn-n-p.
""F{_-lm-ans Bmhv CXv
ssI-p Am-sb i]n-m-Xncn- s Fs Ahn- i z- k n- Xn\v{_-{]-Imiv.''
]{-v
eIvN-d \nb-a-\-n-\p Adnbnp Inn- b - t m Fs- nepw
ApXw kw`-hn--Xmbn evanv
tXmn-bn-. Chyq-hn anI
{]I-S\w \S-m-\m-b-tm Xs
X\n-\
- p-Iq-ea- mbn kwK-Xn-I Iemin- p- s a Imcy- n kwibap- m - b n- . ev a nv Cjv S - s
sXmgn Inn-b-Xn {_-{]-Imiv
ktm-jn-p. efn-Xmw-_nI Pohn-ncp- p- s h- n Fv Hcp Ww
B{K-ln-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
cmP-ti-J-c\v ^nenw Cn-yqn-te-bvp {]th-i\ ]co-b
- n
hnP-bn-m Ign-n-. Fnepw
kn\n-a-tbm-Sp Iw Hgn-hm-m
Bhp-am-bn-cp-n-. ^nenw Cn-yqn ]Tn-h
- c-
- tm {]kn-c- mb \Smcpw kwhn- [ m- b - I cpw F
adp\ymbw Is- - m kzbw Xmdm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-\n-Sbvv
GtXm ]pXp-kw-cw-`-I-cpsS ]c-kyNn-{X-\nm-W-n kl-kw-hn-[mb-I-\mbn {]hn-m-\p Ahkcw ssIh- c n-- I bpw sNbv X p.
sshZy Iev]n-Xpw tcmKn CnXpw Hsp ]d-bp--Xnse A\p`- h - n\p kam- \ - a mb Ah- k cw
e_v[a- m-bX
- n cmP-ti-Jc- a\-psIm-v ktm-jn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
aIs {]h-\-ta-Je am-cyam-Xm-sW-nepw Dbp-s]m-
45
m Ah\p Ign-bs Fv B{Kln- p- I bpw Biw- k n- p- I - b p- a msX asmpw {_-{]-Imin\v Ignbp-am-bn-cp-n-.

tImgn-tm-Sn-\S- p-p tImtf-Pntebvv evansb \nb-a-np-sIm--p D-chv tImtfPv hnZym-`ym-k-hIp-n \npw Inn-bt- m cmP-tiJ- c kl- k w- h n- [ m- b - I - \ mbn
{]hn- m- \ mbn FdWmIp- f tbvv s]mbvg- n-n-cp-p. AXn\m evan-tbm-sSmw tImgvtm
tbvp t]mIphm {_-{]-Imiv
\nbnp. tImtf-Pn tlm
kuI-cy-ap--m-bn-cp--XpsIm-v
Xmakw Hcp {]iv\-ambn A\p-`-hs-n-. evansb ]pXp tPmen-bn
sIm-p sNm-n-bnv aSn Fptmgpw cmP-ti-Jc- Fd-Wm-Ip-fp
Xs-bm-sWv t^mWn-eqsS Adnp.
evanv eIvNd- DtZymKw Innb- t XmsS hnhm- l m- t em- N - \ - m
]ecpw IS-p-h-p. Fm-hpw
tPmen-bpsS A-n-\-\p-kr-X-ap
kv{Xo[-\hpw kzp-amWv th-n-bncp--Xv. kvYew-amw Inn hcm-hp
kml-N-cy-ap-Xn\m C ep--h-cm-bn-cn--W-sa \n_-\- s bmpw Bp- a p- - m - b n- c p- n- .
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq taJ-e-bn \np-ap- m b Btem- N - \ - m kv { Xo[- \ w,
t]mp aWn XpSn Imdpw
ehpw hsc Bh-iy--fpsS ]nI- b n FSpp \nc- p- - X n
HupIyw sIm- p . ae- _ m taJebn \n- p ap- - m b Btem- N - \ m Bh-iy--fpsS Imcy-n
Iptd-qSn anX-Xzhpw am\p-jn-IXbpw ImWn-p-shv {_-{]-Imiv
a\-n-em-n. hnhml- Z-mam-cmbn
]ecpw hp. hc\p ]c- a m- h [n
kv s]hop-Im-cn\n-pw
hmn- s m- S p- p- I - s b [w
A\p-jTv n-p hnhm-lZ-
- mamv
samw CS- ] mSp XpI- b psS c- p
iX-am\w hmn-sm-Sp-t--Xps- m- b n- c pp s]mXp [mcW.
hnhm-l
- m-cy-n evan-bpsS
A`n-{]m-b-n\p {]m[m\yw sImSpp-hm-\mWv {_-{]-Imiv B{K-ln-Xv. AXn-\m GsXm-cmtemN-\-bp- m - b mepw s]mXp- h mb Imcy- fn tbmPn- ps- p tXmn- b m
46
aIsf Adn-bn-p-Ibpw Ahv

A\p-Iq-em-`n-{]m-bap-m-bm am{Xw
XpSv Btem-N\
- b
- p-ambn aptmv
t]mIp-I- F k{-Zm-b-am-bn-cp-p
{_-{]-Imiv Ah-ew-_n--Xv. AXn\m A\m-hi
- y-ambn Btem-N\
- I
-
N sNt- X mbn hn- .
ev a nsb tPmen- - e p
t]mbn I- n v hnhmlw Btem- N nm Xm-dmbn Hcm h-tmgpw
BZyw sNbv X Xv t^mWn- e qsS
evan-tbmSv _-s-Sp-I-bm-bn-cpp. ] hp Is- pw AXn
IqSp-X-embn asmpw kwkm-cn-nspw tImtf-P-[ym-]-I Bb-Xn\mepw \psS ASp Pn-m-c\m- b - X n\mepw XctSnsp
tXmpp F Hc-`n-{]mbw evanbpsS kw`m-jW
-
- n \npw Inn.
hncp- m- ` n- { ]m- b - a n- m- - X p- s Im- p
Xs Btem- N \ aptmp sIm- p t]m-Ip-- - X n A]m- I X I- - X p- a n. AX-\p-k-cnv sNdp-s BfpI-tfmSv hon-tebvp hcm Wnp. evan hon-en-s-Xv Hcp XS- a mbn tXmn- b n- . s]ns\
I- X n- \ pt- i - j - a p Btem- N - \ - b mb-Xn-\m amaq coXn-I-sfmpw
th-n hn-.
Hu]- N m- c n- I - a mb km- c v Ipd-shmpw hcp-n-bn.
]c-kv]cw Imcy- ]dv tbmPnn-se-n-bm am{Xw hnhm-l-sp-dnv Nnn-m aXn-btm F
hnNmcw {_- { ]- I min\p- - m - b n- c pp. sNdp-s Am-h Fp
kzbw ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-nb Bfm-bncpp Imcy-s- fms Ah-Xc- n-n-X.v sNdp-\v Be-p-g-bn \npw
Hcm- t em- N \ hn- p- s - pw Ah
Htc- ew s]ns t]v
Fgp- X n hnp- s - pw AXn\p
]pdta c- p ew cq]bpw \qdp
]h\pw Hcp Imdpw \evIm Hcp-am-sWpw ]d--Xmbn Am-h
Adn-bn-p. Ah ]d-bp--sXmw
tIn-cp-X
-
- msX Xkw-_
- a- mb
A`n-{]mb {]I-S-\-sampw {_-{]Imiv \S-n-bn-. AXp ]h
B`- c - W - a mbn ev a n- p- s - pw
Ah-fpsS t]cn A-Xn-\m-bncw
cq] _mn InS- p- s - pw hoSpw
ehpw Cfb aIs t]cn-em-sWgp-Xn hnp-sXpw kqNn-n-m
{_-{]-Imiv Xm-dm-bn. c-p ]p{Xnamsc hnhmlw Ign-n-X

- ns kmlNcyw ]cm-ain-m\pw {ian-p. Bep- g - mcv k- X n- - X n\p Xpeyw
Xm hnhml \nbw \S-m
hntcm-[-an-sv Am-h hywKyambn kqNn-n-p. t{]man-k-dn-t\m-sgp- X n- s m- S p- - X ns t]cn
thdptX sImSp- t - n h XpIbpsS Imcyw kw`m-jW
-
- n-\n-Sbvv
{_-{]-Imiv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
""Imcy--sfms icn-bm-hmw.
Fmepw \mp-\Sv t\mmsX ]ntm'' \ymbw sNdp-s Am-h Ah-X-cnnp.
`qkzpw kzhpw Imdpw
t]mp-a-Wnbpw hp-\o-n-bm
am{Xta Btem-N-\bvv Ah-km-\ap- - m Iq Fv {_- { ]- I miv a\nemn. "" kmdns \ne-]m-Sd- n-tijw Be-p-g-m-tcmSv ]d-bm-samWv R-fpsS Xocp-am-\w.''
Am-h hy-am-n.
""Be-p-g-mcv ]d--Xp-t]msempw ]d-bm Chn-Sps kmlNcyw A\p-h-Zn-p-n-.''
{_-{]-Imiv ]dp \nn.
""Fs- nepw am- a p- - m - h p- s an Adn-bn--Ww. R-fn-tm
Cd-pp.'' sNdp--m-h Fgpt-p.
""IqSp-Xe
- m-sbmpw F\np ]dbm-\n-.''
{_- { ]- I miv sNdps\bpw
Iqtcbpw bm{X-bb
-
v m Xmev]cyw
sIm- p . tbmPn- n- s e- m Ignbm Imcy- kwkm- c n- np
{]tbm-P-\-an-sv {_-{]-Imin\p
tXmn. Ah aS-n-tm-bn. hnhmlm-tem-N-\-I km-nI sImSp hm- e p- I - f psS t]cn
ths-p hbvt-n hcp-Xv
XpSm..... {_-{]-Imiv hnNm-ca--\m-bn.
]Xn- a qv
evanbpsS hnhm-l
- m-cy-n
Hcp Xocp- a m- \ - a p- - m - I m- - X n
Akzkv Y am- b n- c p- p {_- { ]Imins a\- v . DtZym- K - - b msW kzbw ]cym-]vX-Xm-t_m[w
aIp- m hm- s a- nepw Ah- f psS
hnhmlw Ime-Xm-akw IqSmsX \Skkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012
p-Im-Wm-\p B{Klw {_-{]Imins a\-n hnp hp.

aI-tfm-Sp ]nXm-hns D-c-hm-ZnXz-t_m[w aI hnhmlw Ign-pthmfw AXn-i
- a- mbn XpS-cp-IX
- s
sNpsa hnNmcw. I\-I-e-X-bpsSbpw {]`m-h-Xn-bp-sSbpw hnhmlw
\S- p- - X n\v ImcWw aI
tamlZm-km-sW hnNmcw a\n D- X p- s Im- - p - X s ev a nbpsS hnhm-l-m-cy-nepw `b-stS- X nsv Hcp Ww a\- n
hnNm- c - Z r- V - X - b p- - m - I pw.
ASp Ww kv{Xo[-\p-I-bn-\-n òa-amb
kwJy sNe- h - g n- m
kml- N - c y- a - \ p- h - Z n- m
Zb- \ o- b m- h - - s b- p- d ntmp- t m a\v
A[o-c-am-hp-Ibpw sNpw.
aI ev a np- t h- n Hcmtem-N-\-bp-am-sb-n-bmt]mepw Ctm-gs kmnI sRcp--n AXv
\S- m- \ p km[yX
Xs- b p- - m - h n- s Xncn- dnhv a\- n cq]w sIm- p .
km- nI sRcpw
aIs\ Adn- b n- p- - X psIm-v {]tbm-P-\-ap--mbm Xsbpw AXv icnb- s hnNm- c - a m- W p- m bXv.
aI tamlZm-kn-t\mSv
t^mWn kwkm- c n- ptm evan-bpsS hnhml-mcyw H-pam-bn-n-sv
]d-bp-Ibpw Hmtcm-cp-
D-bn-p Bh-iy- AXn-cpI-S--Xm-sW kqN\ \Im
{ian- pI- b pw sNbv X p. aI
kv{Xo[-\-m-cy-n \n-_vZX
]men-Xv km-n-I-ambn {]bm-kn- e m- b Xp sIm- m Imw Fp IcpXn. t^mWn kwkm-cn-p-tm
evan-b-psS hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-I
Dt- m Fv At\jnm I\- I e-Xbpw {]`m-h-Xnbpw {in-m-dps- - nepw Ah- t cmSv km- n- I amb ]cn-an-Xn-sb-p-dnv ]d-bp-Xv
bp- a - s - - X p- s Im- v Hgn- h m- p- I bm-hpw.
Ipn-r-jvW aI hnP-b-IrjvWs hnhm-l-m-cy-n Hcp
kkp[
HIv t Sm- _ 2012
Xocp- a m- \ - s a- S p- s pw tamXncw
am NS- n\v sN- W - s apw
hon hp ]d-p. evanbpw
hnP-b-Ir-jvW\pw Xn \S-m-ambn-cp hnhmlw sXn-n-cn-Xv
]W- ns t]cn- e m- b n- c p- p- s hnepw hnP- b - I r- j v W \v asmcp
hnhm-lm-tem-N\ Dd--Xn icn-tIsSmpw
I-n-.
aI\p
s]hopIm \evIm-sa-t-n-p
hkvXp-h-Ibpw t]mp aWnbpw
Aan-Xm-m-Z-tmsSbmWv Ipn-r-
jvW hnh-cn-X
- v. _p- Xnep hnhmlw F- X n- t \mSv
hyn-]-c-ambn tbmPn-n-m-bn-cp-psh- nepw ev a nv th- n BtemN- \ - b p- - m - b - t m efn- X mw- _ n- I bpsS ktlm-Zc-]p-{X F ]cn-KW\bnemWv adp-p-]d- b
- m-Xn-cpXv.
Fm sImSp- hm-ens
t]cn Ipn-r-jW
v
- aptm-p-t]mbXv Dsm-m Ign-n-cp-n-.
]W-n\p ta ]cppw ]d-ns sNmn A`bw tXSmt\
tXmn-bpq. GXm-bmepw hnP-bI
- rjvWs hnhm-lw \n-bn--Xnepw
tamXncw
am
NS- n\v
hons hp hnfn--Xnepw
s]mcp- tsSmpw I- - X p- a n- .
NS-n ]s-Sp-m-Xn-cp-m sXnm- c - W bv v CS- b p- m Ipsa- - X n- \ m t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnhm-lo- b Xn \n- b n- Xv ]c- k v ] cw
BtemNnn-m-bn-cp-p. Fm-h-cpsSbpw kuIcyw t\mn hnh-mlo-bXn \n-bn-Xv Hgn-hp-I-gn--hpI ]d-bm-Xn-cn-phm -th-- nbm-bncpp.
hnP-bI
- r-jvWs hnhm-l
- n\v
evanbpw {]`m-h-Xnbpw I\-I-eXbpw Fmw ]psIm- - p . - e - f n- X mw_n- I - b psS ac- W tmsS _p-Xzn\v Ipd-hp--msb tXm
D- m ImXn- c n- m
Fm- h cpw {inp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
hnhm-lm-\
- cw
hnP- b - I rjvW
`mcy-bp-samv
hon Fptm cmP- t i- J c\pw {_- { ]Imipw am{Xta
D- m - b n- c p- p- q.evan tPmene-m-b-Xp-sIm-v
i-c\pw Ipap-Z-hp-amWv Imcy-sfmw Adnp sNbvX-Xv. hnP-bIr-jvW\pw `mcy cm[n-Ibpw aS-ntm-b-Xn\ptij-amWv evan-bp-sS
`m- h m- t I- - n - b n- c p hyn
F \ne-bn hnPbIrjvWs\
{]Xn hnNm--cn--Xv. Ipn-rjvWs
[\-tamlw Imc-W-amWv hnP-b-IrjvW\pw evanbpw Xn \S-mam-bn-cp hnhmlw XS-s- -sX
hnNmcw XpSp-mhp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. C\n AtX-p-dn-smpw
Btem-Nn--t-Xns \nbw
a\-n-se-Sp-s-nepw evan-bpsS
hnhmlw FXv {_-{]-Im-ins
a\-n \nc-cw Dbp hp-sIm- n - c p - p . a \ x - k w - L j- n\p
ImcWambn aI-fpsS hnhm-l{- ]iv\w
amdn-bXv {_-{]-Imiv t]mep Adnbm-sX-bm-Wv.
s]sv s\p-th-Z\
- b
- pw Akzmyhpw A\p-`-h-s--tm i-cs\-bmWv hnfn-X
- .v cmP-ti-Jc- honep- - m - b n- c p- - X n- \ m DSXs
47
Imdn Ibn tlmkvn--en-tebvv

sIm-p-t]m-Im Ign-p-sh-nepw
Ahn-sS-b
- n. kv{SIvNd- n Ib-n-nSn ]cn-tim-[-\-I Bcw-`n-ptmtgbv v Fmw Hcp- Ww
sIm- - h - k m- \ n- p. {_- a - { ]- I mins A{]Xo-nX ac-Ww. cmP-tiJ-cs kmn-[y-n. Bip-]-{Xnbn ZoL- I mew tcmKn- b mbn
InSp acn-m CS-h-cm {_{]-Im-ins Ayw kpIr-X-a-c-Wambn _p-an-{Xm-Zn-I I-p. {_{]-Im-ins ac-W-Im-cWw lmv
Amv F {]tbm-K-n HXpn.
]Xn- \ mev
{_-{]-Im-iv Ac-sm-gnp.
ampw I- - d n- b m Ign- b m
Akzm-yhpw t]dn. cmP-ti-J-c
k`- K u- c hw Dsm- - p . Fmh- t cbpw ac- W - h n- h - c - a - d n- b n- Xv
t^mWn-eq-sS-bm-W.v Adn-h
- s- cmw
IrXy-ambn Fn-tp. Fm-hcnepw Ahn- i zm- k - ns \ng
]cncp- p.
aq
aI
tamlZmkpw s]a- I\-Ie
- Xbpw {]`mh- X nbpw ev a nbpw
Fmw arX-tZ-l-n-\-cn-In hnjmZ-a
- c- m-bn. i-c\pw Ipap-Zhpw C\nsb-s Ah--bn-epw.
ac-Wm-\--c-N-S-p-I afpw
acp-a--fpw _p-fpw Fm-hcpw
IqSn Btem-Nnp \S-n. sshZypX
ivaim-\-nse NS-p-I cmP-tiJ-c\
- mWv sNbvXXv. Cf-ba- I
- F
\ne- b n I- sNm
tamlZmkv Xs-bmWv Ahs\
\ntbm- K n- - X v . ]c- - c m- K - X - a mbn
sNbvXp-t]m-cp I- Fmhcpw A\p-jvTn-p.
NS-p-Is- fmw {_-{]-Im-ins
afpw acp-a-fpw ]cm-Xn-InS \- e v I msX \S- n. An- \ nanRvP\hpw k-b-\--S-p-Ifpw
Fmw {_-{]-Im-in-t\m-Sp BZc-hn-\\
- p-krXw Kwò-cambn \S-s- p. Hu]- N m- c n- I m- \ p- j v T m- \ -
Fmw IrXy-\n-jvT-tbmsS \S-n-bXn Ncn-Xm-\m-bn-cpp Fm-hcpw.
I\- I - e - X bpw {]`m- h - X nbpw
taml Zmkpw aS-n-tm-Im-\p
48
Xm-sd-Sp-n-em-bn-cp-p. Pb-knwl\pw AP-bvtLmjpw cmP-ti-J-ct\mSv ^nenw {]h-\--sf-pdnv Bcm- b m kabw Is- - n.

""\ t]mv I- m Ass
sNbm aSn--cp-Xv.''
""knhn ko-kn\v Fgp-Xm
{ian-Ww''
""t]mv {KmtPzv tImgv k n\v
tNm-epw \--Xm-Wv.''
""^nenw taJ-ebpw tami-a-.''
]e-hn[ A`n-{]m-b- D]-tZi
cqt]-Wbpw Am-sX-bp-ambn Ahcn \np- a p- - m - b n.
""A ktm-j-n-em-bn-cpp. evanv eIvN-d t]mv Innb-Xn'' I\-I-eX ]d-p.
""evan-bpsS Ieym-W-s-pdnv A Btem-N-\-bn-em-bn-cpp.''
{]`m- h - X n- b psS Is- - .
""cmP-ti-J-c\p tPmen icn-bm-bn. ]T\w XpSn-. Fsms
FtmSv t^m-Wn ]d--ncpp.''
tamlZmkv CS-s]p ]dp.
""evan-bpsS hnhm-lhpw cmPti-J-cs tPmenbpw IqSn icn-bmbn-cp-pshn- Amh\v ]q-ktm-j-ap-mIp-am-bn-cp-p.'' Pb-knwls Is--.
""F{_lmw An acn--ti-jamWv Am- h GI- \ m- b - X v . ''
APbvtLmjv Duln-p.
efn-Xmw-_n-Ib
- psS t^mtmbvv
ASp- mbn {_- { ]- I m- i ns
henb t^mtm m- ] n- Xv
tamlZm-kns \nt-i-{]-Im-c-amWv.
ac-W-n Hcp-an Abpw
A\pw. afpw acp-a
- fpw efn-Xmw_n-Ib
- p-sSbpw {_-{]-Im-insbpw
t^mtm-If
- n angn-bb
-
- p.
""Fm-h-iy-ap-s-nepw Adn-bn-Ww.''
tamlZmkv cmP-ti-J-c-t\mSp
]d-p.
""evanpw t]mI-Wa- t- m. ic\pw Ipap-Zhpw D-Xp-sIm-v CtXhsc Hpa-dn-n-. C\n cmP-tiJ-c am{X-am-Iptm''. I\-I-eX
A]q-ambn \nn.
""AXn-s\m. cmP-ti-Jc- ChnSp--tm Ahcp klm-bn-m
hcp-Xp Xm \Xv''.
{]`m-hXn ]d-p.
""Fmw aps- - t ]mse \Ss. ev a nv Ctmv
{Smkv^dv In-n-bn-cp-s-n! AXpS {]Xo-n-m\pw h.''
tamlZmkv ]d-p.
""Am-h C{X s]s-v.......''
Pb-knw-l ]qn-bm-n-bn-.
""C\ow kwkm-cn-n-cp-m...''
tamlZm-kns `mcy kvanX bm{XbpsS Imcyw Hm-s-Sp-n.
""cmPm, R..''
tamlZm-kns i_vZw. bm{X
]d-bp-X
- n\v XpS-a- m-bn. Fm-hcpw
bm{Xbvv Xm-dm-bn.
I\-Ie
- X
- bpw Pb-knw-l\pw {]`mhXnbpw AP-bt-v Lmjpw tamlZmkpw
kvanXbpw. evanbpw cmP-ti-Jc- \pw,
ktlm-Zc- n-amcpw tN\pw bm{X-]p-ds- -Sp-Xn\v kmn-If- mbn \np. i-c\pw
Ipap- Z hpw Fmw I- p - s Im- p \np.
I\- I - e - X bpw {]`m- h - X nbpw
evan-bpsS ssII apdp-sI-pWp.
cmP-ti-Jc- s tXmfn ktlm-Zcn-am-cpsS Ic- ]Xn-p. kvt\la-kr-W-amb `mh-{]-I-S-\w. Pb-knwl\pw AP-bvtLmjpw Ah-ch
- c- psS
Imdp-I-fn Ib-dn. I\-I-e-Xbpw
{]`m-h-Xnbpw `m--msc A\pK-an-p. tamlZmkpw `mcybpw Pbknw-ls Imdn-emWv Ib-dn-b-Xv.
bm{X ]dbens Ah- k m- \ - a plqw. evanbpw cmP-ti-Jc- \pw
ktlm-Zc- s- \bpw ktlm-Zc- n-amscbpw
bm{X-bb
-
- p.
Imdp-I aptmp \on AhcpsS ZrjvSn-bn \npw ad-p.
tamlZmkpw ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw
aSn c- p Znhkw Ign- mWv
evan tPmen--e-tbvv Xncn- X v . Ahsf s{Sbn\n Ibn
hnSm cmP- t i- J - c sdbnth
tj hsc sNn-cp-p.
tNnsb bm{X-bb
- tijw efnXm-`h
- \
- n aSn Fp-tm cmPti-J-c\v H-s-S-ens hyY A\p-`h-s-p. A-sbpw A-bp-sSbpw
Nn{X- - f n- t ebv v ZpxJn- X - \ mbn
Ah t\mn-\n-p.
XpScpw
kkp[
l HIv t Sm- _
2012

Sargasudha October 2012

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Sargasudha October 2012

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ISSN 2277-5714

Am-Z-anI t^mIvtem taJe

B{^-Uv sP. {]q^vtdm-ns t{]a-KoXw

\nXn _n. ent\-

BKkvXv 22mw Xo-XnbmWv k hneyw tPmtXmwkv

{Knw ktlm-Z-c-m-cpsS {]h-\ C-c-n-ep--h-bm-bn-cp-p.

Cpw t^mIvtem Npcp-p-p.

HIv t Sm- _ 2012

D]-Xy-Im-kw-kvIr-Xn-bn lmkym-I-amb Xm\-amWv \ne-\np--Xv.

A`n- X mP Ie- I - f p- s Sbpw nXn

fpsS `mK- a m- W v . tIc- f - n\p

Akm-[y-amb A`n-{]mb kzmX{yw

-ns a\-p-Xs- -bmWv Ifn-fw

hyXn-bm-\- hcpn P\-sf

Cun-v ]pdta Ata-cn-,

al-mb \psS \mtSm-Sn-kw-

HIv t Sm- _ 2012

fpsS Hcp ]c-c Xs-bp--v.

BZn-]n-Xm-shv k-evn-mw. Hcp

Sp Hcp \mbmpssZh-amWv hb-\mp-Ip-eh

bn-eS- n-p-Ibpw "Znhy'-s\p t]cmb

A{]-Imcw sXw sIn-bm-Sp-Ibpw

XpS-nb Htsd hn`m-K ss`chk- e v ] - n- e p- - v . Dc tIc- f nse ae-b, ]mW, the,

Ans\ Ipn-bq, ammhv, Xrnh-t]-cq XpSn ]e-bn-S--fnepw

HIv t Sm- _ 2012

n-m-, Icn-p-n-m- XpSn

sXmm-bn-c-n-sbmv IjvW-fmn Ccp-]-smv tlmaIp--fn-embn tlman-p. AXn\npw

Hcp tZiw tIme-ncn \Ip-Ibpw

HIv t Sm- _ 2012

tImWv, Xmbn-c Fo m\-fn BZyw IpSn-sIm--p. ]noSv

thS-s\-Xv inh-\p-am-Wv. tNsb

fn henb m\- a mWv Nmapns--n-\p--Xv. `c-Wn-\mfn ]c-ai

inh ]p{Xn-bmb Imfn-bmWv Ic-`-K-h-Xn. If-\m-Sv, N{-\-q Fo

Imq\m-bsc Gn-p. inhs

m- d p- - v . sXn- qhpw XInSpw `Kh-Xn-sw [cn-p-p.

bp- - v . Ch- b n- e - [ n- I hpw inhs

HIv t Sm- _ 2012

{KmaoW tZh-X-am-cmbv ]pIs]

Fm \app t]mImw, \obpw Rm\pw

HIv t Sm- _ 2012

F\n- - X n- \ pt- m Nqw Cu

ag-m- \\-smcp hgn-Ifpw

HIv t Sm- _ 2012

m-\p t_m[-]q-amb Hcp {iaw

HIv t Sm- _ 2012

hns BZy-Po-h-N-cn{Xw Ipam-c-\mim cNn-p-sh Imcyw Kuc-h-ambn-Im-Wp-n-. \mcm-bW

p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kzman kp{_-tWym-]m-k-I-\m-bXv CXp-ap-X-em-Wv.

t\mnm- W p- p- - v . {K- nse

ssIh-ey-\-h\oXw ]Tn-p. sImq

Bdp-hsc hj-mew I-ssS-pdn-n-bn Xa-kn-p-shv Icp-X-sSp-p. Ipam-c-thep F kn-\n

HIv t Sm- _ 2012

Z-k-l-hmkw. Ch-cn-cp-hcpw Ipw]nn cma]n Bims KpcpIp-e-n \mWp-kzm-an-tbm-sSmw

\m-`-\p-ambn IpN--nv ]cnN- b - a p- - m - b - X v . Amhv kzmansb

Ap-hj-n-\p-n \mcm-b-WKpcp tIc-fs Cf-n-a-dn \thmm\ in-bmbn amdn. 1888se

N-n-kzm-an-I I-ssS-p-dn-nbnse ip`-Pm-Xh

t]mb- X v . \mWp- h m- i ms\ D]- t Zinm X ]cn-m\w X\n-nsp t_m[y- a p- - m - b - X n- \ m- e mWv

HIv t Sm- _ 2012

cv Xma-k-am-bn, 1882 \mcm-WKp- c p- h ns\ I- p - a p- n, 1885 s]cpn IrjvW sshZycpsS hon

tUm. _n _mem-\- tXpw-aqSv

HIv t Sm- _ 2012

hym]rX- \ m- b n. _p- X z- a p- d bpw

tebvv \evInb ]qame h[p-hns

tebvv \msf--gn-t t]mIq.''

{][m- \ w. {_s {]iv \ - I- dnp {]hn-m-\p hI-Xncnhv Csm tXmp--Xv.