ISSN 2277-5714

SARGASUDHA
(RNI No. KERMAL 2012/44946)

Kth-j-W-cwKw:

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2013 \hw_
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TC X/1743(1)
KRWA-240, "anYne'

IpXn-c
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am-Sn-aqSv, hn-bqmhv PO
Xncp-h-\--]pcw 695013
t^m: 0471-- 2366531
TC X/1743(1) KRWA-240 'Midhila.'
Kuthirakkadu Lane, Manchadimoodu
Vattiyoorkavu PO
Thiruvananthapuram 695013
Email.sargasudha@gmail.com
https://www.facebook.com/sargasudha

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perumonbalachandran@hotmail.com

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samss_: 9447424969
nithinbalanandan@gmail.com

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Fn-hs- b-p-dn-p Ghpw {]mNo-\a- mb {K-f
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Dd-hn-Shpw Cy-Xs- -bm-Wv. Acw al-Zv{K-
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Ghpw {]mNo- \ hpw Fm B[p- \ nI ImeLnt]mepw {]kn hn-p-Xp-amb Hc-aq-ey-{K-amWv \mSy-im-kv{Xw. \mSy-im-kv{X-n \mSy-`n-amb kwKoXmZnI-tfbpw hni-Z-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-p--v.
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sNp Hcp {]mNo-\-I-em-hn-m-\-tImiw Xs-bmWv.
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Iem-k-t-X--sfbpw hni-I-e\w sNp Cu {Kns Nph-Sp-]n-Snv Cpw Htsd Ie-I kPo-ha- mbn
\ne-sIm-p-p. B[p-\n-I-Im-ev mn- Ie-I
F ]Z-hn-bn \ne-sIm-p ]e Ie-If
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Ie-I-fpsS thXn-cnhv

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F ]Z-hy-h-lm-c-n-eqsS Zin-m Ign-bp-I.

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`wKn-h-cp--sem-p-an-m--Xpw, kzw at\m-`m-h-sf
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inev]-I-e-I Fn-s\ \mev Bbn hn`-Pn-mw.
mnIv Ie-I-fnse A\y-I-em-{]-Xybw AYhm
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]m\ XpS-n-b-h-bm-Is tIc-f-nse BNm-cm-\p-jvTm\-I-e-I-fm-Wv. Npcpn ]d-m tIc-fo-b-Ie-Isf mnIv Ie-I-sfpw \mtSm-Sn-I-e-Isfpw c- m bn th- X n- c n- n- c n- p- p.

bmYmy-sf X-bXz-tmsS
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AsXmpw _m[n- p- n- s pw,
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tIc-f-n- Akw-Jyw \mS
Iem- c q- ] - \ne- \ np- p- s nepw sXw, Xnd, apSn-tb-v, Xobmv, ]m\, XnS-v, Xp, ]qXw, Ipmn, XntaIq-v, ]S-b-Wn, ImfnXo- b mv Fo ]{- v Iem- c q- ] - fn ImWs-Sp Nne \mS Awi--fmWv Cu ]T-\n-\m-[m-cw. B Ie-Isf sNdnb coXn-bn ]cn-N-bs-Smw.

sXw

tIc-f-nse ]gb Dc ae-_m-dn Gsd {]Nm-cn-ep A\p-jvTm-\-I-bmWv sXw. ]gb tIme-p\m-Sn-s\-bmWv D-c-a-e-_m F-Xp-sIm--p-t-in-p-Xv. hSv ImktImSp apX sXv tImc-p-g-h-scbpw
Ingv IpS-Ip-ae
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hym]np InS-p {]tZ-i-amWv ]gb tIme-p-\m-Sv.
]qgn- \ m- S v , aqj- I - c mPyw Fo t]cp- I fpw CXn- \ p- - v .
Cs ImktImSv, Iq, tImgntmSv, hb-\mSv
Pn-I-fn-embn hym]n-p-In-S-p {]tZ-i--fn-em-bmWv
sXw F Imem-cq]w D-Xv. CXn\v sXm-w, Ifnbmw, Fo t]cp-I-fp-ap--v. "sXw F ]Zw "ssZhw'
F-Xns Xh cq]-am-Wv. AXn-\m sXmw, ssZhns tImew sInb B-am-sWp ]d-bmw.

\mS Ie-I

tIc-f-n [mcmfw \mS Ie-I \ne\np- p- v . NneXv bnp t]mIp- p.

Cv \ne-\np Hp-an \mS Iem-cq-] Imjn-I-hr-n-sb-tbm, BNm-cm-\p-jvTm\-kw-_--am-tbm, As-n tIhew hnt\mtZm-]m-[n-bmtbm BtLmjn--s-Sp-p. BNm-cm-\p-jvTm\ \r--fm-b-Xp-sIm-v Ccw IeI {]tXyI kap-Zm-b-n-tem, P\-hn-`m-Kntem am{Xw HXp-n-Iq-Sp-p. AXn-\m Hcp
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kkp[

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2013

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tIc-fob ]Z-amWv Xp. A\p-jvTm\- n- s bpw Bcm- [ - \ - b p- s Sbpw
hnt\m-Z
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Xnd. Iq-cn-sbpw ae-p-d-nsbpw Nne `mK-f
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a-[y-tI-cf
-
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sImc-n, X-\w, sshn-e, ac-Sv,
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Ipdp-v, amcm Fo A-e-hmkn hn`m-K-m-cm-Wv,
hrnIw sXmv FShw hsc-bp amk--fn-emWv CXv
\S-p--Xv.

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{]kn-a- m-Wv. D-h
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ap-pw, hoSp-I tXmdpw Ib-dn-bn-d-nbpw ]qXw Ifnp-p. am-q-Xw, sshtm]q-Xw, ]d-]q-Xw, ]mWqXw Fn-s\ hyXy-kvX--fmb ]qX- D-v.

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tIc-f-n, ]g-b Xncp--sImn taJ-e-bn {]Ncn-n-n-p A\p-jvTm-\-I-e--Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw, Be-pg, lcn-m-Sv, sXmSp-]p-g, tN-e, sshw, tIm-bw,

XnSv \rw

AXypc tIc-f-n Gsd {]Nm-c-nep Hc- \ p- j v T m- \ - I e- b m- W n- X v . Iq,- ImktImSv Fo Pn-I-fnse t{X--fn-emWv

XnS- p- \ rw Ah- X - c n- n- p- h - c p- - X v . XetcnapX at-izcw hsc-bp kh-t{X--fn-emWv CXn\v {]m[m-\yw. Im-S-I-bnse
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kkp[

\hw_ 2013

jvIr-X-I-e-I-fmbn amdp-Ibpw Ahbvv

\nb-X-amb Acpw Iev]n--s-Sp-p.
]q-ambpw \mSy-{K--sf B[m-camn Nn- s - S pn FSp- hbmWv
Ccw IeI. tIc-f-nse t{X-fnse Iq-e
-
- f
- n-emWv imkv{Xob IeI Ac-t-dn-bn-cp--Xv.

Iqv

tIc-fob t{X-f
- nse Iq-e
-
- fn Ac-tdn h Iem-cq-]w. ]pcm-WIYmIY-\-am-Wn-Xv. "Iqv' F t]cn
A\- h [n Iem- c q- ] D- v . NmIym- c psS
IqmWv NmIymIq-v. A-e-hmkn
hn`m- K - ns Hcp kap- Z m- b - a mWv
NmIym. Iqv F-Xn\v \rw, hnt\mZw, \mSIw Fsm-s-bm-Ww.

Xrm-cn-bq, Xncp-h-, DZ-bw-t]-cq, Xrq-Wn-p-d, CSn apX-emb {]tZ-i

- f
- n-emWv `{Z-Im-fn-Xo-m-n\v Gsd
{]Nm-cw. Imhp-I-fnepw t{X--fnepw {_mW Ae-hmkn hoSp-I-fn-ep-amWv CXv Ac-t-dp--Xv. A-ehm-kn-If
- ns "Xom-pn' kap--Zm-b
- m-cmWv Imfn-omv \S-p--Xv.

\ymIqv

]S-bWn (]-tS-\n)

IqSn-bmw

a[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dns A\p-jvTm-\-I-e-bm-Wn-Xv.
Be-p-g, ]-\w-Xn Fo Pn-I-fn-emWv CXn\v IqSpX {]Nm-ca- p-Xv. Imc-bvm-Sv, sN-q, HmX-d, Xncph-, Fgp-a-q, IS--\n-, Bdap-f, ]-fw, XpS-nb
{]tZ-i--fnse `K-h-Xn-m-hp-I-fn-emWv ]S-bWn AhX-cn-n-p-h-cp--Xv.

Ipmn

tIcf-n {][m-\-ambpw ]me-m-Sv, Xrq Pn-Ifn {]N-cn-p-h-cp Hcp Iem-cq-]w. Xrq Pn-bnse
Ing-pw-]m-p-I-c, Ipp-ap-v, ad-pXq, Gh-q, Atm, hnq, DucIw Fo {]tZ-i
- fnepw ]me-mSv Pn-bnse H-m-ew,
Nnq, Be-o-bq, ]--\, Ip\n-tcn, tXp-dp-n, sImSp-hm-bq, hS--tcn, Ipgaw Fn-hn-S--fn-ep-amWv
CXn\v Gsd {]Nm-c-ap--Xv. hb-\mSv Pnbnse Nne {]tZ-i--fnepw Ipmn AhX- c n- n- m- d p- - v . Xrq Pn- b n CXv
hnt\m-Z-]-chpw an-S--fn A\p-jvTm-\]-c-hp-am-Wv. tZi-p-mn F asmcp
t]cv IqSn- b p- v CXn- \ v .

IqSn-bmn angmhp sImp \ym kap-Zm-bnse kv{XoI-sf-bmWv \ym Fp hnfn-p--Xv.

Xrq, Ccn-m-e-p-S, Xncp-am-mw-Ip-v, Bq--c,
Xncp-\-c Fn-hn-S--fnse t{X-q---e--fn
am{X-amWv \ymqv \S-p--Xv.

IqSn-bm-
- n\v "IqSn-tp Bw' Fv ]Zmw
]d-bmw. "B-n\v' \rw Fsm-c-ap--v. kwkvIrX-\m-SI
- m-`n-\b
- a- mWv IqSn-bm-a- mbn ]cn-Wa- n-X
- v. NmIym,
\-ym, kap-Zm-b
- m am{Xw Ah-Xc- n-n-n-cp t{XI-eb
- m-bn-cpp IqSn-bm-w. CXv ]pcp-j
- mcpw kv{XoIfpw
kwbp--ambn ]s-Sp-p Ie-bm-Wv. A`n-\-b-n\v
NmIym- c pw angmhpsIm- m\pw thj- a - W n- b n- m\pw
\ymcpw Xmfw ]nSn-m\pw kv{Xothjw sIm\pw
\ymcpw F-XmWv IqSn-bm--nse hyh-.
F.-Un. Fmw iX-I
- n Pohn-n-cp in-`{- Zs
B- c y- N q- U m- a Wn BWv tIc- f - nse BZys

imkv{Xob Ie-I

Iqv, IY-I-fn, IrjvW-\m-w, IqSnbm-w, tamln-\n-bm-w, XpS-n-b-h-bmWv

tIc-f-nse mnIv Ie-I-fmbn Adn-bs-Sp-X
- v. {]mIr-XIeI-fn \npw ]cn-

kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

tIc-fm--[o-i]
- pcw (Xm-\q) Xncp-h
- mSn, \ndssX-tIm Fn-hn-S
- f
- nse
t{X--fnepw IrjvW-\mw AhX-cn-n-n-cp-p.

taml-n\n-bmw

"tamln\n' F hmn\v "tamlnn---h' Fm-Ww. Bn\v \rw Fpw, tamln-\n-bm-n\v "tamln-n-p-h

- f
- psS \rw'
Fv i_vZmw ]d-bmw. tIc-fob
t{X-f
- n {]mNo-\I
- m-ev \ne\n- n- c p tZhZm- k n- \ r- - c q- ] ns kwkvIr-Xo-Ir-X-cq-]-amWv
tamln-\n-bm-w.

IYIfn

kwkvIr-X-\m-SIw9. atl-{-hn-{I-a-]-hs "a-hnemkw', t_m[m-b-\s "`K-h-Zvq-Inbw' , Fo {]lk-\-fpw Cu Iem-cq-]-n\v thZn-bm-bn. \oe-I-WvT

cNn Ieym-Wk
- u-K
- n-Ih
- pw, a[y-ah
- ym-tbm-Khpw IqSnbm--I-e-bn {]Y-a-m\w t\Sn.
kp`-{Zm-[-\-RvPbw, X]-Xo-kw-h-cWw Fo \mS-I-fpsS Im-hmb Ipe-ti-J-c IqSn-bm--n
]pXnb ssien sIm-p-h-p. Atlw hywKy-hymJym
F t]cn cwK-]m-T- Xm-dm-n. Ipe-ti-J-cs
cmP-k-Z-nse Ihn-bmbn-cp tXmes klm-b-tmSp-Iq-Sn-bm--bn-cpp ]pXnb ]cn-jI
v m-c\
- nm-Ww. tXme\pw
IqSn-bm-
- n\v B-{]-Im-chpw {Ia-Zo-]n-Ibpw Fgp-Xn. CXv
IqSn-bm-
- ns A`n-\b
- k
- m-[y-XI
- sf hn]p-es- -Sp-m
Gsd klm-bn-p.

A.D.17mw \qm- - n sImm- c c Xp-cm D-m-nb cma-\mw F Iem-cq-]-ns

]cn-jvIr-X-cq]-amWv IY-I-fn. kaq-l-nse D-X-Ip-ePm-X-cmWv IY-IfnbpsS BZy-Ime ]cn-t]m-j-I. \ho\- ] - c n- j v I m- c - n- e qsS IY- I - f nsb Hcp kq
\ryI-e-bmn amn. Cu ]cn-jvIm-c- sh-p
k{-Zmbw, ImSntm-S, In-m-S, Ip-hgn Nn
Fo t]cp-I-fn {]kn--ambn10. [z\ym--I-amb Cu
hnin-jvS-Ie A-m-cmjv{S Xe--fn hsc {]ikvXn
t\Sn.
hnti-js- NS-p-If
- nepw k{-Zm-b
- f
- nepw hnkvab-n-\p-X-Ip Xc-n-ep ImgvN-I-fnepw IY-I-fnsb
av imkv{Xob Iem--cp-]--fn \npw thdnp\npp. \nc--c-]-cn-Wm-a-{]{In-b-bn-eqsS hfp-h IYIfn tIc-fob Iem-cw-Kv Dpw-K-]Z-- -hn-bn Fn-

IrjvW-\mw

tIc-f-ns X\Xp \r-Ie-bmWv IrjvW\

- m-w. tImgn-tmSv
hmW kmaq-Xncn am\-th-Z (17,
A.D) cNn IrjvW-KoXn F
kwkvIr-XI
- m-hy-ns Zriym-hnjvIm-ca- m-Wn-Xv. {ioIr-jvWI
- Ysb
8 `mK-f
- mn Ah-Xc- n-n-n-cn-pp. Ah-Xmcw, Imfn-b-a-\w,
cmk-{Io-U, Iwk-h[
- w, kzbw-hc- w,
_mW-bp-w, hnhn-Z-h-[w, kzmtcm- l Ww F- n- s\. Hcp
sIm-n BZy-Ifn kmaq-Xncn
tImhn-eI
- pw s]n-sh-I
- fn (Ah-km-\I
- f
- n) Kpcp-hm-bq-cnse ]pq tImhn-eI
-
- p-amWv \S-nbn-cp--Xv. ]me-m-Sv, a-S, \neq, s\Sn-bn-cp-v, Fo tImhne-I
- f
- nepw, Kp-cp-hm-bq, Xrmhv
(s]m-m-\n) Xr--n-bq (Xn-cq)
l\p-am Imhv (Be-obq)
kkp[

\hw_ 2013

\np-p. Iqv, IqSn-bm-w Fo imkv{Xo-bIeIfn \npw, Av \ne-\n-n-cp a-\-h[n \mS IeI-fn \npw ]e Awi- IS--sa-Sppw Iqn-tpw
an\p-nbpw BWv IY-I-fnv ]pXp-ssN-X\yw \Inb-Xv.
\mSy-imkv{X hn[n-{]-Im-ca- p ap{Z-Ifpw AS-hp-Ifpw
D Cu Ie Ap-X-n\v tl-Xp-hmbn. "[z\n'-bmWv
Hcp Ie--bpsS Bmhv Fn IY-I-fn-sb-tmse
"[z\n'sb {]km-Zn-n-m\pw klr-Zb
- a- \
-
- p-If
- n BmZ-P-\-I-am-m\pw D Ignhv asmcp Iepw Ah-Imi-s-Sm \nm-l-an-.'' klr-Z-b-\mb cho-{-\mY
SmtKm imn-\n-tI-X-\n h-tm-fns t\Xr-Xzn \S--s Cu hnin-jvS-Ie ImWm-\n-S-bmb
kml-N-cy-n Atlw ]d hmp-I C{]-Im-camWv ""ip-amb `mc-Xo-b-\r--ns kvacW IqSn
adp Ign D-tc-y-m-cmb Rv tIc-fob
Ie-bmb IY-If
- n-bpsS Cu al-\o-b{- ]-Im-i\w ]pf-tImZvK-a\Im-cn-bm-bn-mWv tXmn-b-Xv. Cu {]mNo\ hninjvSI
- e AXns Fm \mS-Io-bX
- t- bmSpw at\m-lmcnXtbmSpw IqSn Ctmgpw `mc-X
- ns ]mc-c- y-am-bn-s
\ne-\npp Fv Dd-p-h-cp-p--Xn\v Rm \nbp--h-\m-Wv''11.
IYIfnbpsS kmln-Xy-cq-]-amWv B-Y. _I-h[w, Iym-W-ku-K-n-Iw, Ime-tI-b-h-[w, Iro-c-h[w
(tIm-b
- p Xp-cm) \f-Nc- nXw (D-mbn hmcy) Zbm-Kw, D-cm-kz-bw-hc- w, IoN-Ih
- [w (C-cb
- n- Xn),
Zptcym-[\
- h
- [w (h-bk
- I
v c aqv) XpS-n-bh
- b
- mWv {][m\
B-Y
- I
- .

\mSI-emw-i-
imkv{Xo-b-I-e-I-fn
\mSy-imkv{X \nb-am-h-en--\p-kr-X-ambn Nn-s-Spn-b-h-bmWv tIc-fob Ie-I-fmb IY-I-fn, tamln-\nbm-w, IrjvW\
- m-w, IqSn-bmw Fn-h. \mS Iem-cq-]-sf--t ]mse Chbpw am- v hnt[- b am- b n- p- - v .
""Cv kwip-s- atm B`n-Pm-Xs- atm {]Ion-p
IYI-fn-bSw Fm Ie-Ifpw Iem-cw-Ks \nc--c]-cn-Wm-a-{]-{In-b-I-fpsS kZv^-e--fmWv''12.
im-kv{Xo-b-I-e-I-fnse _mly-amb ]cn-jvIm-c-
Bimam-cp-sS-tbm, t{]--I-hr-fpsS Xm]-cyn\pw ku-I-cy-n\pw A\p-k-cntm Bbn-cn-mw.
imkv{Xo-b-I-e-Ifpw \mS Ie-Ifpw ]ckv]cw sImSp hm k{m-Zm-b-ap-v Fv ImWmw. imkv{Xob-Ie
- I
- f
- n Ds]-Sm XnSv, \rw, Xp, Xobmv
Ch-bn Nne-bn-S
- f
- n mn-ns Awi- ImWpXv CXns\ kzmwio-I-cn-p-p.
imkv{Xo-b-I-e-Iv Acv AYhm cwKw (th-Zn)
Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXn-\m Ch cwK-I-e-I Fpw Adnb-s-Sp-p. Fm \mS Ie-I-fn \nb-X-amb cwKw
C. hop-ap--fpw A-e--d-p-I-fp-amWv an-hmdpw
cwKw BIp--Xv.
IY-If
- n D]-tbm-Kn-p apJ-s-gp-ns {]tXyI-X-I Xs ]qXw. Xnd, Ipmn XpS-nb {Kmao-WI-e-I-fnepw ImW-s-Sp-p. sX-nse apJ-s-gp-n\p- a p- v ko- a mb cq]- .
imkv{Xo-bI
- e
- I
- f
- n D]-tbm-Kn-p B`-cW
-
-
\mS Ie-I-fn \nv `n-a-. \mS Ie-I-fn
kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

shtsd t]cn-embn Adn-bs- -Spp Fp am{Xw. Ipew, ISIw, Imen-epw, Igp-nepw ssII-fnepw sNhn-Ifn-ep-a-Wn-bp ap Nne B`-c-W-. Nne Inco-S-,
Fn-h-bpsS \nm-Whpw c-p Imep-I-fnepw GI-tZiw
Hcpt]msebm-Wv.
Nmbn-eyw, a\-tbm-e, ], Acn-m-v, a, Icn,
ISpw Nphv Fnh D]---t bm- K n- mWv c- p Imep- I - f nepw
apJ-s-gp-Xp--Xv.
Z-bm-K
- nse `{Z-Im-fn-bpsS apJ-s-gppw thjhn-[m-\hpw Imfn-o-bm-nse `{Z-Im-fnv Xpey-am-Wv.
\mS \r-cq-]-sf A\p-kva-cn-nv IY-I-fnbnse
"\nW' aWn (J-c-h-[w--iq-W-J, Ino-c-h-[w ()
knwln-I, \c-Im-kp-c-h-[w--\-{I-Xp--n) thj-[m-cn-I
t{]-I-cpsS CS-bn IqSn {]th-in-p-p. CXv AXy[nIw `bm-\-Ihpw _o`--c-ln-X-hpw B-Wv. AXp-t]mse-Xs IptN-e-hr--n {ioIr-jvW Ac-n
\npw Cdn ImWn-If
- psS CS-bn \npw IptN-es\
ssI]n--S n- p- s Im- - p - h - c p- p. imkv { Xo- b - I - e - I - f nse
Ccw {]h-W-X-I \mSI-e-I-fpsS kzm[o-\-n-emsWv Duln-m-hp-t- X-bp-q.
IY-I-fn-bn temI-[n coXn-bn-ep thj-fpw
ImW-s-Sp-p. Bimcn (_-I-h-[w) Ipi-h (]m-men-kz-bw-hc- w) ae-b ae-bn (\n-gIq-v) am
amn (e-h-Wm-kp-c-h-[w) ba (Aw-_-co-j-N-cn-Xw)
Zmkn (Ip-tN-eh
- r-w) IptNe, ]qPmcn (Z-t- bm-Kw)
B\-]m- (Iw-k-h-[w) XpSn \nc-h[n DZm-l-c-W D-v.

D]-kw-lmcw

imkv{Xo-b-I-e-I-fn ImW-s-Sp Ccw \mS

Iemw-i- Ime-{I-taW kw`-hn---Xm-Imw. DhImev A]--cn-jvIr-Xhpw {]mIr-X-hp-am-bn-cp Ie-I
_mlyhpw Bcn-I-hp-amb am-v hnt[-b-am-bn. kw-kvIm-c-ns `mK-ambn \ne-\n-n-cp \mS IeIfpw imkv{Xo-b-I-e-Ifpw Cpw ]cn-h-\-n\v
hnt[-b-ambn sIm-n-cn-p-p. imkv{Xo-b-I-e-I-fnse
Nne Awi- \mS Ie-If
- n-tev ]cn-h\w sNs-Sp {]h-W-X-I Ctm Gdn-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. \nb-am\p-kr-X-ambv Iem-cq-]--fn \mS I-emw-i--fpsS
kzm[o\w C{X-b-[nIw ImWs-Sp-p-sh-n a\p-jyPo-hn-X-hp-ambn \mS- Ie-I At`-Zy-amb _w ]pen- b n- c p- p F- X n\v D- t am- Z m- l m- c - W - a m- W v .
Fsms Xs-bm-bmepw imkv{Xo-bhpw ]cn-jvIr-Xhp-amb Ie-If- psS DZ-b
- n\pw hnIm-k]
- c- n-Wm-a
- pw
\mS I-e-I sNep-nb kzm[o\w sN-dp-X-.
kqva-amb Anep Hcp At\z-j-W-a
ChnsS sNbvXn-cn-p--Xv. Fnepw Blm-cy-ns
Imcy-n-em-bmepw A`n-\b
-
- ns Imcy-n-B
- bmepw
\mSI-e-I-fn \np e`n t{]cW hfsc {]Xy-ambn Xs IY-Ifn AS--ap imkv{Xo-b-I-e-I-fn
ImWm-hp--Xm-Wv. AXpsIm-pXs Kl-\-amb Hcp
hnj-b--sf-p-dn-p ]T-\-ns apJ-hp-c-bmbn
thWw Cu ]- T - \ s ]cn- K - W n- t - - X v .
kkp[

\hw_ 2013

ASn-p-dn-p-I

1. \mSy-imkv{X Hm^v `c-X-ap\n hmfyw1 FUn.

s{]m^. ]pjvt]-{-Ip-am, 1.116
2. sI.-]n. \mcm-bW
- ]
- n-jm-tcmSn: `c-Xa- p-\n-bpsS \mSyimkv{Xw, t]Pv 19,20
3. Iem-tem-Iw, sI.-]n. \mcm-b-W-]n-jm-tcm-Sn, 26
4. {]`m-I-c-hm-cn-b, Kth-j-W-]-Xn t]Pv 1
5. `c-Xa-- p-\n-bpsS \mSy-im-kv{Xw. s{]m^. sI.-]n. \mcmb-W-]n-jm-tcmSn, t]Pv 446
6. AtX {Kw t]Pv 446
7. IY-I-fnbn CXc Ie-I-fpsS kzm[o-\w, iin-[c mcn, t]Pv 16
8. \mS I-e-I \mS ]mp-I, tUm.-Fw.-hn.
hnjvWp-\-q-Xn-cn, t]Pv 19
9. tIc-fob Iem-\n-L- p, tUm. iin-[-c mcn,
t]Pv 104
10. IY-I-fn-{]-th-in-I, s{]m^. h--d-n tKm]n\m-Y]n-, 39
11. tIc-f-kw-kvIm-cw. s]m^. Fkv. ANyp-X-hm-cy
t]Pv. 247
12. IY-Ifn F Ie. sI.-Fw. tat\m, t]Pv 2

References
English Books
1. G.H. Tarlekar, Studies in the Natyasastra with special refernces to the Sanskrit Drama in Performance. Mutilal
Banarsidass publishers private limited, Delhi.
2. Anupa Pande, A Historical and Cultural Study of the
Natyasastra of Bharata, Kusumanjali book world, 41-A
Sardas club scheme Jodhpur-342011.
3. Sadanam P.V. Balakrishnan, Kathakali A.
Practitioners perspective, Poornima publications, TBS
Building, G.H. Road, Calicut.
4. Dr. C. Rajendran. The Traditional Sanskrit Theatre
of Kerala, Department of Sanskrit, University of Calicut,
Calicut University, P.O, 673635, Kerala.
Malayalam Books
1. s{]m^. h--d-n tKm]n-\m-Y]n, IY-Ifn
{]th-in-I, tIcf `mjm Cn-yq-v, \f-, Xncp-h-\-]p-cw, 695003.
2. tUm. iin-[-c mcn, tIc-fob Ie-I, mknIv
Ie-I Hcp ]T-\w, Heohv ]n-t-jkv ss{]hv
enan--Uv, Cuv \S--m-hv, tImgn-tmSv 673011.
3. sI.-]n. \mcm-b-W-]n-jm-tcm-Sn, Iem-tem-Iw, tIc-fkm-lnXy Am-Z-an, Xrq.
4. hn. Iem-[-c, ae-bmf ap{Z, Zriy-{imhy Ie-I,
Un.-kn. _pIvkv, tImbw 686001, tIc-fw.
5. sI.-Fw. tat\m, IY-Ifn F Ie, {ioaXn
ameXn tat\m, ambw-tms ]pho-Sv, \S-m-hv,
tImgn-tm-Sv, tIc-fw.
6. Abva\w IrjvWs- s-am, B-Y
- m-km-ln-Xyw,
tIc-f-`mjm Cn-yq-v, Xncp-h-\--]p-cw.
7. Iem-a-ew ]-\m-` \mb, IY-I-fn, thjw,

IhnX

tUm. Pn. Pb-Ip-am

Pohn-n-Spq

Nne
`n-p--Xn-mbv
`n-o-Spq Nne
Pohn-n-Sp--Xn-mbv
ImX- - t fsd Xm- n - S p- q- N n- e
A- n- p th- n
ImX- - t fsdm- n - S p- q- N n- e
Zln-n-o-Sp--Xn-mbn
Cu PohnXw Xs-sbmcp
sshcpyw

(tUm. Pn. Pb-Ip--am cNn "sFdWn' F Cwojv Ihn-X-bpsS hnh-\w)

tIc-f-`mjm Cn-yq-v, Xncp-h-\--]p-cw.
8. ]\-bq kn. i-cIpn, IY-Ifn km[m-c-Wmv, tIc-f-`mjm Cn-yq-v, Xncp-h-\--]p-cw.
9. h--d-n tKm]n-\m-Y]n, IY-I-fn-bnse
ImWm-p-d-, tIcf `mjm Cn-yq-v, Xncp-h\-]pcw.
10. Nhd Ap-p-]n-, IY-I-fn-bnse ck-hn-Nmcw, tIcf `mjm Cn-yq-v, Xncp-h\--]pcw.
11. tUm. iin-[-c mcn, tIc-fob Iem-\n-L- p,
Heohv ]ntjkv, ss{]hv enan--Uv, Cuv \Sm-hv, tImgn-tm-Sv, 673011.
12. P\m-\ ]pXp-t-cn, \mp-hm-Zy-fpw \mSIe-I-fpw, tIcf `mjm Cn-yq-v, Xncp-h\--]pcw.
13. s{]m^. hn.-Ac- h
- n-m-, BNm-c
- , BtLmj-, Nn ]n-t-jkv, Xncp-h-\--]p-cw.
14. _n. chnIp-am, A\p-jvTm-\-Ie cwKm-h-X-c-Wfpw, t^mIvtemdpw, tIcf `mjm Cn-yq-v, Xncp-

10

h\--]pcw.
15. _me-Ir-jvW sXmm, tIc-f-nse Iem-cq]-, enJnXw _pIvkv, Iq 2.
16. Fkv.-sI. hk-, \ \S hgn-I, tIcf-N-cn-{X-hpw kwkvIm-c-hpw, ae-bmf ]T-\-K-th-j-W-tI{w, Ip-p-a\ sebv, \mbv-\m, Xrq, 68001.
17. bp.-]n. ktm-jv, sXw {]IrXn kv{XoX-ew,
I\n _pIvkv, Xfn-mhv tdmUv, Iq.
18. s{]m^. ]n.-kn. hmkp-tZ-h Ff-b-v, (K-Zy-hnh-\w) IrjvW\
- mw (Ir-jvWK
- o-Xn) aqew: {iq am\th-Z-I-hn, Kpcp-hm-bq tZhkzw {]kn-o-I-c-Ww, 2008.
19. tUm. Fw.-hn. hnjvWp-\-q-Xn-cn, \mS-I-e-I,
\mS]m-p-I, ]qW ]n-t-jkv,- tIm-gn-tmSv.
Kth-j-I, kwkvIr-X -hn-`mKw,
Imen-v bqWn-th-gvknn, t^m: 09745392009
kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

Kth-j-W-cwKw

h
- b-\m-nse app-p-dp-ac- psS
Ie-I
kpa. Fw.-Fw.

BapJw

{]IrXn ku-cyw-sIm-v A\p-Kr-lo-X-amWv hb-

\m-Sv. tIc-f-ns hSp Ing- `mKv Xan-gv\mSv

Im-SI kwm-\--fpsS ]miz-n ]n-a-L-ns ae-aS-
- p-In-Sb
- n-emWv hb\m-Sns m\w.
hb-\mSv Pn-bpsS AXn-cp-I hSv Iq Pnbpw
ImSI kwm-\-hpw, sXv ae-p-dw, tImgn-tmSv
Pn-bp-am-Wv. hb--\m-n hnfncp A]q hn`-h-fpsS s]cpa {]mNo-\-Imew sXms hn`-h-t\z-jn-Isf
Chn-sS--Sp-n-p. As\ hnhn[ kwkvIm-c--fpsS
Hcp kwK-a-m-\-ambn Xop Chn-sS. Fnepw hb\m-Sns kmwkvIm-cnI ]mc-cyw Imp-kq-n-p-Xn Chn-Ss tKm{X-hw kZm PmK-cq-I-cm-bn-cp-p.
{]m-No-\-amb Hcp kwkvIm-cs kwc-n-p-sIm-v
h\-{]-tZ-i
- f
- nepw ae-If
- n-ep-ambn A[n-hk
- n-p Hcp
hn`m-K-amWv BZn-hm-kn-I. s]mXp-hmb h\mahpw
Ah-cp-tS-Xmb s]cp-am--co-Xnbpw ss]Xr-Ihpw Pohn-X{I-a--fpap P\-k-aq-l-am-Wv. Hmtcm BZn-hmkn hn`mKhpw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb kwkvIm-cs Ghpw aqey-hmbn Icp-X-p-p. X-fp-sS-Xmb ]c--cm-KX Pohn-Xam-n \nv hyXn-N-en-msX hkn-p--h-cmWv
BZn-hm-kn-I.
kkp[

\hw_ 2013

tIc-f-n Ghpw IqSp-X BZn-hm-kn-I D

Pn hb-\m-Sm-Wv. kwm-\s ]n-I-h P\-kwJy-bpsS 35.82 iX-am-\hpw hb-\m-n-em-Wp--Xv. Ncn{X-ns aptm-p {]bm-W-n-\n-S-bn KWy-amb
Nne t\- \mw Fn-n-Sn--tm Aaq-ey-am-bXv
]eXpw \apv ssItamiw hp. ]-cn-jvIm-c-ns
temIntev BZn-hm-kn-Isf Btjm-j-]qw
sIm-p-h-s-nepw t`Z-s Hcp Pohn-Xtam Npp-]mtSm
Ahp--mn sImSp-m km-dn\v Ign-n-.
X-fpsS `mjm]chpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb {]tXy-IX-I hmsam-gn-bn-eqsS Xe-ap-d-I-fn-tev ssIam-dntm BZn-hmkn P\-X-bn Cv Cu coXn GXm-v
\ne--a-m-Wv.
BZn-hm-kn-If
- psS kmaq-ly-Po-hn-Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw
kXy-k
- h
- pw ka-{K-hp-ambn tcJ-s-Sp-p-hm hfsc
hnj-a-am-Wv. ImcWw X-fpsS A\p-jvTm-\- hniZ-am-mt\m BNmc coXn-I ]pdsabp--hsc ImWnmt\m Hcp tKm{X-h-mcpw Xm-dm-hp-n-. tKm{Xh kwkvIr-Xn-sb-p-dn-p ]T-\- Ah-cpsS
Xs \-bvp-X-Ip--Xm-sWv Ahsc t_my-sSp-m\pw AXn-eqsS hniz-kvXX t\Sn-sb-Sp-m\pw Ignm am{Xta kXy-k
- h
- pw ]q-hp-amb coXn-bn

11

hkvXp-X-I kam-l-cn-m-\m-hq.
hb \mSns\ hb-\m-Smbn amn-b Hcp \nm-bI
in-bmWv Ipdp-a. -B-Nm-c--fnepw A\p-jvTm-\-fnepw Irjn-bn-epw, hnZym-`ym-k-nepw sXmgn-enepw
cmjv{So-b-nepw Fmw kPo-hXzw sXfn-bn hn`m-KamWv Ch. hb-\mSv Pn-bn ]Xn-t\-gc iX-am-\tmfw hcp P\-hn-`m-Ka- mWv app-p-dp-a. A[n\nth-i-m-cpsS IS-p-I-b--sf FXnp-\n Ah
h\m-c-
- f
- n IpSn-tb-
- sf FXnp \n Ah
h\m--c--fn IpSn-tb--mpw, anj-\-dn-Ipw
k-k
- w-LS- \
- I
- pw A[n-Imc cmjv{So-b
- mpw
Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Iog-S-msX Pohnp hn-cp--h-cmWv
Ch.
hb-\m-nse {]apJ BZn-hmkn hn`m-K-amWv IpdnNy, app-p-dp-a, ]Wn-b, Imp-\m-bn- Ch-cn
app-p-dp-a-cpsS Ie-I F hnj-b-amWv ]T-\-coXn-bn Ds-Sp-n-bn-cn-p--Xv.

Imn Nph-Sp-Ishv ]pcm-W-sf ASn-m-\-am-nbp ]mp-I ]mSp-p. ]pcp-j-m Ifn-p Fm

Ifn-If
- nepw Ipp-hn-fv ImWmw. Xmf-ssh-hn[y-ns
Hcp Xcw ]Sp-I-b--amWv app-p-dp-a-cpsS h--fn.
]Xn Xmf-n XpSn {ZpX-K-Xn-bn-tev ]Sp
Ib-p NSp-eX h--fn-bpsS khn--ti-j-X-bm-Wv.
ssZh-p-cbvpw hen-b]
- p-cbvpw CS-bn-ep m\mWv h-f
- n-bpsS Ifn-bc-
- v. Ifn-m Ifn-bc-
- n
h-Xn-\p-tijw aq-t\mSv A\p-hmZw tNmZn-pw. A\phmZw Inn-g- n-m Ifn-bc-
- n\p \Sp-hn ]oT-n
ahn-fv In-p-h-bvpw. Fm Ctm \ne-hnf-mWv D]-tbm-Kn-p--Xv. c-p Imepw ka-\n-e-bn
]Xnv hcp Xc-n tNp-h-nv ssII c-pw
Xqn-bnv tZlw kzm`m-hn-I-amn sIm-mWv \nv.
Ifn-m-cn Hcm]mSpw ap-I-fn-m AtXv ]mSnsm-v Nph-Sp-shv Ifn-pIbpw sNpw.
h--fn-m-p-I-fn NneXv NpshS tNpp

app-p-dp-a-cpsS Ie-I

cma koXsb hne-pp

{]mIrX a\p-jys\ kw_-n-n-Stmfw Ie AhcpsS Pohn-X

- ns `mKw Xs-bm-bn-cp-p. Xs Npp]m-Sp-If
- n \npw kzmwio-Ic- n Pohn-Xm-\p-`h
-
- f
- psS
Ah-X-c-W-amWv Ie, BNm-cw, A\p-jvTm-\w, BtLmjw, Bcm-[-\, kwkvIm-c-{In-b-I aX-]-c-amb NS-pI, hnt\mZ Fn-s\ Pohn-X-nse Hmtcm
k`-f
- p-ambpw Ie _-s-n-cn-p-p. \mS IeI an-Xn-s\bpw \nb-{n-p-Xv aX-]-ctam a{hm-Z]
- c- tam Bb hnizm-k
-- fmWv.
hyXy-kvX--fmb PohnX k`--fn-semw Iem\n-lW
-
- n-tes-S- p-h
- c- mWv hb-\m-nse Ipdp-a.
hnhm- l w, sXc- - p - I - e ym- W w, tcmKw, ac- W w, Irjn,
\mbmv Fn-s\ hnhn-[-k-`-fn \r-ambpw
]mp-If
- mbpw Ipdp-a X-fpsS hnIm-c{- ]-IS- \w \S-mdp--v.

]mp-I

\psS hmsamgn hg--nse Ghpw {][m-\-s

Hcp hn`m-K-amWv ]mp-I. P\-k-aq-l-ns PohnXw
Ah-cp-sS ]mp-If
- n {]Xn-^e
- n-n-p-Xv ImWmw. PohnX-ns hyXy--L---fn am\-kn-I-amb Dmkw
ey-an-p-sIm--mWv BSp-Ibpw ]mSp-Ibpw sNpI
kzm`m-hn-Ia- mWv. Acw Ie-I Ah-cpsS kzXz-t_m[-ns Bhn-jvIm-ca- m-Wv. Hw kwkvIm-c
- ns ASbm-fh
- p-am-Wv.
X-p-I-fn, h--fn, tIm-fn, thSIfn Fo
Ifn-I-fmWv Iym-W-n\v apppdpa Ifn-m-dp-Xv . app- p- d p- a - c psS {][m\ \nh- l W Ie- I
tIm-fnbpw h-f
- n-bp-am-Wv. kv{XoI tImfn
\S-m-dn Fm ]pcp-j-m-cn \nv hyXy-kvXamb h- fn Ahp- v .

h-fn

h-n \nv Ifn-p Ifn F-n-emWv

h-fn F t] h-Xv. ]Z-sIm-pw app-I

12

1. ZWyIm-cWy h--Iv
cma h\-n-se-gp-v
Rm IqsS t]mcs Fp koX
t]m- t]mc- kosX \nbv
I hc-hp-v hnjy-cp-v
Imm- \ - b p- v Ic- S n- b p- v
Imbpw I\n-bpta Dm-\pq
tNme-\o shta IpSn-m-\pq
BS-bp-Sp-m ac-p-Iepw
aqSn-p-X-m ]pen-p-Iepw
\n{Zv ]md InS-m-\pq
Ip-v app-v h\--Iv
Cn-s\-bp h\--Iv
Fns\ \ns Rm cn-p-hm

koX e- b n

1. ]pn am\mb koXsb cmh-W Iv

I- ns\ sIm- p - t ]mbv koXsb cmh- W
ISepw IS- o- t sIm- p - t ]m- b Xv
N-I- hacw hen-tbmcp hacw
hacw Iognev sIm- - n- c pn koXsb
A\p-c-kv{Xo-Isf Imhepw shv
An sIm- p hnc- h - f pw sIn
BIm- i w- sIm- v ]- e p- a nv
\{Xw sIm- v hnfpw shv
tImtbpw I- v tKm]pcw I- v
tImt- b n cmPm- h ns hchpw It-

inh- k v X pXn

1. Imeta XpW Imf IWvT\p

\oe IWvTsc \nan Imecn
thcpw Nqehp ISpw XpSn acw
Hmn XpfsS hSnhpw KwKbpw
sha-c-tmSv ]ckpw hoWbpw
]mSn Inmcw ]pIgv \mSIw
kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

2. I-tc ]c-ao-izcm Imf-IWvT \tam \tam

Imet\ s]mcn-sN-bvXXpw
Ime-sshcn \tam \tam
Ionbpw s]cp-Xm-Inb
]oen NqSn \tam \tam
sImbpw Icn-Iq-htfmw
sIm- - W np \tam \tam
tImep-as- mcp iqehpw
tImep- s Im- v \tam \tam
A-\n-If
- n-sem-sbpw
Xo-am-Sn\ icm
A-\n-If
- n-sem-sbpw
Xo-am-Sn\ icm
icm inh-i
- cm
Nc tiJc icm
3. ]-ae ]m-Wnv
Ducn-semw hv ]n-e-tbv
hn-I Xm Im ]Ivv
Ducn-semw hv ]n-tbv
sa-sa-tm-cmS Xn
KwK-shw hv Xpfpn \nv
H s]mpw Xrtm Ipn
Cp-h aecv ssIh-Wn
tImfn
Akm-am-\y-amb sabvhg--ns kucyw \ndp-\np Ifn-bmWv tIm-fn. Cu Ifnv
tImeSn Fpw t] ]d- b p- p- - v . c- p-t] tNv
tPmUn-I-fmbn h-n Nph-Sp-Ishv tImepIsIm-v ]c-kv]cw ASnv Ifn-p-p. hnhm-lw,
sXc--p-I-ymWw, Dm XpS-nb BtLm-j-th-f-Ifn-emWv tIfn Ifn-m-dp--Xv. hnf-n\p Nppw
tImep-If
- p-ambn Bfp-I hp\np-p. Hcm ]mv
]mSp-p. ap--h AtX-v ]mSn-sm-v Ifn-p-p.
Hmtcm coXn-bn-ep Xmf-a Ifn-bn-ep--Xv.- hnhn[ Xmf-fpw Nph-Sp-Ifpw amdn-amdn {]tbm-Kn-pp--v. Xmf-ns thKw Gdnbpw Ipdpw Ccnpw. hyXy-kvX
- f
- mb hmbvm-cn-Ip ]Icw Htc
coXn-bn-ep--h-bmWv {]tbm-Knp ImWp--Xv. Im,
ssI, sabv, Iv Fn-hs- bmw Xmfm-I
- a- mbn HptN-cpp F-Xm-Wv Ifn-bpsS {]tXy-I-X.
tIm-fn-m-p-If
- n NneXv NphsS tNp-p.

kv X pXn- I

1. Icn-h-c-ap-J-h KW-]Xn hcn-I

k`-\-Sp-hn Nne tImfn Imam
aRvPp-f-hmWn kc-kzXn Fgp-
Aw_pP temN\ kcn-X-ap-c-m
I\y-hn-tem-N-\-\m-Inb IrjvW
Ifnhnfbm-SpI R-fn-e\
- pPw
Kpcp-hc Aa-cI e-ac-kpXm
Aa-c-I-fm-Xn-Itf sXmhn-tX Rm
ImWn-Ifpw Ifn-bm-Sn-If
- p-anS
IqSn Xmp-I-tfp sXmgp-t
tIm-fn-bm-Inb Ifn-bm-Xd- n-hm

kkp[

\hw_ 2013

Xrm-em-bn-bnW icWw icWw

cmam-b-W-nse IY-I
XmS-Isb cma sIm IY

1. th- W n ]qp- b n koXsb ImWmv

I- p - h - c p hc- h Xp cm- k
Im-n-f-Ibm s]mSp-Xp t]mse
s]mn Aedn hcp-mtfm XmSI
XmSI amhn-sem-c-kv{X-a-b-ptX
hae t]mse adn-mtfm XmSI
h]pg t]mse-sbm-en-pp tNmcbpw
tNmcbpw \on IS-nXp cmL-h
s]Ipe sNbvXXv BcSm cmLhm
s]Ipe sNbvXXv \nXyhpw Rm Xhm
IrjvW-s\-p-dn-p- IY-I

Is _meyw

\ IYmhntijw Fmcpw tIo-tSWw

a-sX-tmp \n Fmcpw Kan-tWw
An-m aI-fpsS h`w Xs eoe
acn Xs eoe sNmp-hm ]Wn-sb{X
tImWn Xe-n \npw hmWn-I aoo-Sp-tm
A-n-fI
- n-m Ap-ad-
- p-t]mbv
hoWm-Ip-am-c-t\w tIWp XpS-n-sbpw
hoWp-cp-s- gp-tp oWm-]mZw IqSmsX
_mes\ sNs-Spv Nmse aSn-bn shv
Xmtemew ]mSn ape-mepw sImSp-p-dn
Ap-X-t\m-Sn-sv A aSn-bn ]qn
A-sb-\n-p-Sp-m sImp ap-n-m-n-tm
Ct-e-X-cm-sapw D-cn- sNmn
tNem- s b- S pp I B\w ]q- m - \ tm

Imfn-b-a\w

Imeta Binip _me-I-\-tm

Imen-I ta-Xn-\m-cw-`nv
tImep-sa-Spv _me-I-\-tm
HmS-p-g hnfn-tbmSpw IqSn
Imen-I-tfmSpw IqsS \S-Xm
Imfn \Zn-bpsS Xosc sNv
Im\- \ - a m- b Xv I- - h - c pa- t m

13

Im\-\hpw XfXp t\cv

I-\-Xm-Inb Ifn--\psS hnj
am- k - t a- - h tamlw ]q- v
Dn \nd-smcp Zmlsamg-hcpw
sh-hp-amkp IpSn--Xp-thKw
I-\-Xm-Inb Imgn--\psS hnj
ap- a - t X- - h tamlw ]q- v
I- \ p- a - X p- I - p - S t\ sNv
sZ-I-ta-p-h-kn-Xp thKm

alm-`m-c-X-nse IY

hnjPew Ignv ]m-h acn IY

Ccp [-P ]d-m-\-tcw
Chn- s S- s b- m\pw Pe- a - X - p - s - v
XcnI sIm- p h- s - \ np sshImsX
Xn hoa\p Xncp sNp-tm
A{K- P - msc kh- sf I- p
sXsp Pew IpSn--cp-sXv
AXv tIfmsX Pew IpSn-a-cn-tm

X-p-Ifn

{][m-\a- mbpw Iym-W

- pw B-tLm-j
- pw
BWv X-p-Ifn Ac-t-dp--Xv. sabv hg--ns Hcp
BtLm-j-am-Wn-Xv. BWp- am{Xta CXp Ifn-mdp-p. c-p De FSpv ASn-p-p. Xn Im
s]SmsX NmSn--fn-p--Xm-Wn-Xv. CXn De--bpsS
Fhpw Bfns Fhpw IqSm- d p- - v .

amv Ifn

kv{XoI ]mSn--fn-p--XmWv amv mv. henb

]pc-bn-emWv CXv \S-p--Xv. ASp-p hoSp-I-fnse
s]p-s- fmw Hcp Ducn Hp-IqSn `Ww ]mIw
sNbvXv Hcp-anv `n--Xn-\p-tijw Dc-ens tase hnfp-sIm-fp-n-sh-p-sIm-v h-n kv{XoI Fmw
Hp-IqSn ]mp-]mSn Ifn-p-p. CXmWv am-vIfn Fv
]d-bp--Xv.

Ipfw Ipv ]mv (s\v Ipv ]mv)

Pn-am-cpsS In \nv s\vsIm--zv Ipn

Acn-bmn sImSp-p-X
- n-s\-bmWv Ipfw-Ip- Fv
]dbp--Xv. hfsc thK-n sNp tPmen-\-S-m
th-n inh-]mXn ]pcm-Ww, koXm-cm-a, ioem-hXn
Fn-hs- c-p-dn-p ]mp-I, \mbm-p-]m-p-I Fnh
kv{XoI s\p-Ipn ]mSp-p. Hcp s]mXn-s\v
A]Xn tkdm-Wv. AXv Ipn-bm Ccp-]-n-aqv
tk Acn Inpw. AXn Asmev CXn\v
Iqen-bmbn c-vtk Acn-In-p-Ibpw sNpw.

Gdv]mv

hb-en Gdp-]q-p-tm (\new Dgp-tm) aqfnmv CuWn ]mSp-p. Imf-Ifpw t]mp-Ifpw

icn-bmbn Xncn-bm\pw \S-m\pw Cu CuW-sf {]tbmP-\-s-Sp-p-p.

Ifw IqpI
14

Pn-am-cpsS hb-en ]Wn-sb-Sp-p-tm IrjnWn thKw Xom Ifw IqpI F ]Xn-hp--v.

hb-en ]Wn-sb--Sp-p Bmv {]tNm-Z\w
\Ip-I-bmWv CXns eyw. hb-en ]mp-]m-Sp-I,
XpSn-sIm-p-I, Ipg hnfn-pI XpS-n-bh
- s- bmw sNpp. CXv tIp-tm Bfp-I Du--kz--e-cmbn
]Wn-sb-Sp-pw. CXn-\mWv Ipfw IqpI Fp ]dbp-Xv.

app-p-dp-a-cpsS Ifn-m-p-I

hn]p-e-amb Km\-k--n-\p-S-a-I-fmWv hb-\m-nse

Ipdp-a. app-p-dp-ac- psS hnti-js- Ifn-If
- mWv h- f n, tImfn Fn- h . h- - f n- p- t h- - n bpw
tIm-fn-p-th--nbpw ]mSp ]mp-I-fmWv IqSp-Xembp Chp--Xv. h--fn-bn-sebpw tIm-fn-bnsebpw ]mp-I-fn hcp IY-I cmam-b-W-a-lm-`mcX IY-I Nn-s-Sp-n-bn-p-X
- m-Wv. h-n-fn-m-n
koXm-kz-bw-hc- hpw, cma koXsb hne-p-Xpw, PUmbp-hn\v tamw Inp-Xpw, kp{Ko-h cmas in
]co-n-p-Xpw BWv. tImfn ]mn ]m-eap- S - b v p I, I ]qgn hmcn- X n- p- - X v ,
Iwks\ sImp IrjvW-, `oa\pw cm-k\pw
Fn-s\ t]mIp-p. hmsam-gn-bn-eq-sS-bmWv an-]mp-Ifpw ssIamw sN-s-Sp-s- X-nepw ]mp-I Hmebn-se-gpXn kqn-p k{-Zmbw Chn-S-bn-ep--v.
kwkm-c-`m-j-bn \npw hyXy-kvX-amb `mjm-kz-`m-hamWv Ccw ]mp-I-fn ImWp--Xv. tKm-{X-k-aq-lns k--amb kwkvIm-c-ns AS-bm-f-ambn
app-p-dp-a-cpsS ]mp-Isf IW-m-mw.

klm-bI {K-

1. ]m\q. ]n.-sI. tIc-f-nse B{^n-, tImbw

\mj-W _pv m, 1963.
2. AP-b Fw.-Pn. tKm{X-Xmfw (Inm-Un-kv).
3. _me-Ir-jvW hmtI-cn. hb-\m-nse Ipdp-a,
h\-k-t-iw, 2007, BK-v.
4.ctajv Fw.-B. \mbmv BZn-hmkn Ncn-{X-Im-cs
hc, Fgpv Pohn-Xw, kmwkvIm-cnI ss]XrIw amknI, 2008.
5. {]imv IrjvW. F.-F-kv. tKm{X-s-cp-a--B-Znhmkn PohnXw Ie kwkvImcw, ]mb _pIvkv, 2009.
Bth-ZI
- : h-n-fn-m-p-I
a-Y-aqe tImc, a-Y-aqe Xn
tIm-fn-mpI
aYaqe jmPn, a-Y-aqe kptajv
kpa Fw.- F w. ap- y mw ]d- n lukv
sXmh-cn-ae ]n.-H. ae-h-b
kpm _tcn 673592
aebmf tIcf ]T-\ hn`mKw
Imenv bqWn-th-gvknn 9645811205-kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

Kth-j-W-cwKw

\n_vZ Xmgvhcbpw h\-]hpw

tUm. joP B.-F-kv.

\p-jy-\ps-Sp k-Nc- m-Nc-

- fpw {]Ir-Xnbpw
Hm-sW Xz-am-Wtm ]cnkvYnXn ]T-\-n-ep-Xv. X-fpsS Pohn-X-tm-sSmw Cgp-In-t Hmbn-mWv {]Ir-Xnsb apX-e-ap-d-I I-n-cp--Xv. Fmenv ]cn- nXn kwc- n- t - - X ns Bh- i y- I X
N sN-s-tS- Hcp hnj-b-ambn amdn-bn-cn-p-p.
imkv{X ]ptcm-KX
- n-bm A\p-Zn\w hnI-k\
-
- n-tebvp
]mbp a\p-jys {]IrXn Nqj-W-n-s\-Xn-sc-bp-mb {]Xn-tcm-[--fn Ghpw {][m-\-s--XmWv ]cnnXn t_m[w. hyh-km-b-h-c-Whpw Itm-f-kwkvIm-chpw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS \ne-\n]n\pw kwkvIr-Xn-psa-Xnsc shp-hnfn Dbp-I-bm-Wv. {]Ir-Xnsb \nccw \in-n-p-sIm--p a\p-jys hnI-k-\-{]-h\- hn\m-i
- n-te-bvp-X
- m-sW Xncn-d- nhv ]mcnn-XnI t{]an-Isf PmK-cq-I-cm-m Imc-W-am-bn.
kmln-Xy-tem-Iv Cu t_m[w BZyw {]I-Sa- m-p-Xv
Ihn-X-I-fn-em-Wv. kaq-l-nse kv]-\-sf AXnthKw {Kln-p-Xv km-I Iem-Im-c-m-cm-Wv.
{]tXy-Inpw Ihn-I. a\p-jy kzXz-]-c-ambn A\y-hXvI-cn--s-Sp ]pXnb temI-n Ah A\p-`-hnkkp[

\hw_ 2013

p ssPho-I-amb ]miz-h-Xv-c-W-n-s\-Xnsc
]mmXy Ihn-Is- f-tmse ae-bmf Ihn-Ifpw DXvIW
- vTmIp-e-cm-Wv. efn-X-amb Hcp ]ne kvt\l-a-, adnv
B[p-\nI ]cn--jvIr-Xn-p-n hnI-kn-p-h-cp ka{K-amb Hcp {]Xntcm[-amWv CXns ]nn-ep--sXv
Ncn{Xw hy-am-p-p.
kIe Ncm-Nc-
- fpw {]Ir-Xnbpw a\p-jy\pw DsSp Bhmk hyh--bm-Wtm ]cn-n-Xn. BZy-Imep Pohn-Ifpw ]cn-k-chpw Xn-ep Poh-im-kv{X]-ca- mb _-s-p-dn-p ]T-\i
- m-Jb
- m-bn-cpp ]cnnXn imkv{X-sa-n Cp a\p-jy-hw-i
- nbpw ]cnn-Xn-bp-sSbpw ka-hm-bn--amWv ]cn-nXn imkv{Xn\p hnj-bw. am{X-hp-a Poh-im-kv{X-hpw, `uXn-Iim-kv{X-hpw, kaql imkv{Xhpw Hp- tNpw Hcp
kzX{ imkv{X-am-bn-on-cn-pp AXv.
td tImgvns \n-_vZh
- k
- w (Silent Spring1962) F {K-amWv ]mmXy temIv ]cn-nXn
hmZ-p XpS--an--sX-n Cy-bn Nn]vtIm
{]m-\hpw sImp tIc-f
- n \n_vZ Xmgvhc (Silent Valley) bpam-Wv, ]cnnXn hmZ N-Ip \nZm-

15

\-amb BZy-k-`-sap ]d-bmw. ]mcn-n-XnI {]iv\ 50 apXt kmln-Xy-Im-c-m Nm-hn-j-b-amn-bn-p-s- nepw 1990Ip tij-amWv Kuc-h-amb
coXn-bn ]mcn-n-Xn-Ih
- n-jb kmln-Xy-ns Hcp
hnj-b-ambn amdp--Xv. CXn\p XpS--an-Xv sske v
hmen {]tm-`-am-Wv. ]me-mSv Pn-bnse amm-Sn\-Spv Dtiw 90 NXp-c{i Intem-ao- hnkvXr-Xn-bp
h\-{]-tZ-i-amWv sske v hmen. ]n-a-L--nse
\nXy-l-cn-X-h-\-n-e-h-km-\-tXv Fp ]d-b-s-Sp
Cu h\-n\p 50 Zi-e--tmfw ]gw Ah-Im-is-Spp-v. "ImSp-Isf s]mXpsh i_vZ-ap-J-cn-X-am-mdp Noho- S p- I - f psS A`mhw' sIm- m Wv \n_v Z
Xmgvhc Fp t]cp e`n--Xv. Chn-sS-bn-m kky-Pme-tfm Pp-Pm-e
- tfm C-s{X. `mc-X
- p-gb
- psS ssIhcn-bmb Ipn-pg Cu \nXy-l-cnX h\-{]-tZ-is kar-am-p-p. Cu sh-m--n\p IpdpsI AW-sIn
sshZypXn Dev]m-Zn-n-m-sa tIcf hnZyp-b
- n hIpns Xocp-am\w h{]-tm-`-p Imc-W-am-bn.
sske v hmen-bnse ssPh sshhn-[y--sf-p-dnp
]Tnp tUm. kXo-jvN{- \m-b Fgp-Xnb teJ-\
-
sske v hmen kwc--W-ns Bh-iy-I-Xsb
t_m[y-s-Sp-n. ]n-im-kv{X--\mb kenw AenbpsS sske v hmen shdp-samcp \nXy-l-cnX h\-a-,
`qan-bpsS Ghpw k--hpw ISp A]mb `ojWn
t\cn-Sp-Xpw Ghpw Ipd-p-am{Xw ]Tn--s-n-p--Xpamb Bhmk hyh--bpsS D-tam-Zm-lm-c-W-amWv
F A`n-{]m-b-hpw, amXr-`qan BgvNXn-n s{]m^.
Fw.-sI. {]kmZv Fgp-Xnb teJ\hpw Htsd ]cn-kn-YnXn-kvt\-ln-Isf kwL-Sn-m t{]cn-X-cm-n. \n_vZ
Xmgvhscsb cn-m Xm-emhpw hn[w ]cn-{i-anpw
F Xocp-am-\-tmsS kpKX-Ip-amcn tIc-f-Iu-ap-Zn-bnse-gp-Xnb teJ\w h {]Xn-IcWfp-mn. Kpcphmb F.-hn.-Ir-jvW-hm-cn-b-cpsS A\p-{Klmn-p-ItfmsS {]IrXn kwc--W-k-an-Xnp cq]w sImSpv
Ah AXn hep-Xmb ]m-fnw \In. Cu agmSv kwc- n- t - X ns DXv I - W v T - b n \np- m b
ae-bm-f
- nse BZy-ka- m-lm-ca- mWv 1983 {]IrXn kwc-W-k-anXn {]kn-o-I-cn "h\-]w'. Ccp-]-tXmfw
Ihn-I-fpsS ap-tXmfw Ihn-X-I.
kmlnXy Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-m {]Ir-Xnsb Nn{XoI-cn-m kmln-Xy--Imc-m-cn Fp ImWmw. {]tXyInpw Ihn-I. AXXp Ime-L--ns {]tXy-I-X-If-\p-k-cnp {]Ir-Xnsb a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn CS-Ien Ihn- I Bhn- j v I - c n- p. sshZnI Imew
apXp cN-\-I AXn\p sXfn-hm-Wv. {]Ir-Xnbpw
a\p-jy\pw Xn-ep At`Zy _-s-p-dnpw {]IrXnsb kwc-n-p-Ibpw \ne-\np-Ibpw sNtBh-iy--I-X-sb-p-dnpw Fm Ime-tbpw P\-
t_m[-hm-m-cm-bn-cp-p. thZ-f
- pw Imhy-fpw alm-Imhy-fpw, Imfn-Zmk IrXn-I, Fgp--, sNdp-tcn
Fn-hc- psS IrXn-I Ch-sbmw CXn\p kmyw hlnp-p. Am-ev a\p-jy-cpsS Pohn-X-ns kXykm-c
- fpw `qL-S\
- bpw Bew-_\
- hpw D]-Zm-\hpw Bbncpp {]Ir-Xn. ]mcn-n-Xn-I-t_m[w Fm Imepw

16

D--m-bn-cppshnepw ]mcn-n-XnI {]iv\- iam-Ip-Xpw AtX-p-dn-p hnj-b- kmlnXyn IS-p-h-cp-Xpw B[p-\nI Ime-m-Wv. Ihn{X-b
- ns IrXn-If
- n-semw am-n\p hnt[-ba- m-Ip
{]IrXn Nn{Xo-I-c-W-ap--v. ]n. Ipn-cm-a \mb, CSt-cn, sshtem-n-n Fn-h-cpsS Ihn-X-I-fn-semw
{]Ir-Xn-sb-p-dnpw ]pXp-P\X {]Ir-Xn-bpsS kbpw
aqeyhpw Xncn--dn-bm--Xn-s\bpw Bhn-jvI-cn-p-p--v.
1954 cNn--s CS-t-cn-bpsS Ipn-pdw ]me-am-Wv,
a\p-jy-ho-cy-n\pw ]cn-jvIr-Xn-bpsS A\-a- mb apt-n\pw A-Xp-aqew D-m-Im-\n-S-bp- aqey-yp-XnIsfp-dnpw ktlw Imnb BZy-I-hn-X. Cs tIcfob ]cn- k - c s At Ihn- I I- n - c p- - X mbn
ImWmw. Cv D--cX
- b
- n \nv Duj-cX
- b
- n-tebvp
HSp-n-o-c-ens hv a\p-jy Fn-\npp. Cs\ ]c--cbm Ihn-I ssIam-dn-h ]mcnn-XnI ho-W-ns A\--c-^-e-amWv h\-]nepw ImWp--Xv.
kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_--X-bp Ihn-I X-fpsS
ZuXy-am-Wv ]m-cn-nXn kwc--W-w F Dd t_m[kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

tmsS \n_vZ Xmgvhcsb kwc-n-p--Xn-\mbn

{]IrXn kwc--W-k-anXn cq]o--I-cn-p-Ibpw AXns
t_m[-hX
- vIc- W
-
- n-\mbn h\-\i
- o-Ic- W
- hpw ]cn-nXn
aen-\o-I-c-Whpw D-m-p `hn-jy-p-Isf FSp-pIm-Wn-pbpw B DXvIWvT hnj-b-amn h\-]w
Fsmcp Ihn-Xm-k-am-lmcw cNn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
1983emWv h\-]w {]kn-o-Ir-X-am-Ip--Xv. F.-hn.
IrjvWhmcy, kpK-X-Ip-am-cn, H.-F.-hn, hnjvWp-\mcm-b-W \q-Xn-cn, A--]-Wn-, IS--\n-, ImSv, sI.-hn. cma-Ir-jvW, Ipp-n, Pn. Ipam-c-]n-,
sshtem- n- n, ]n. `mkv I - c , Un. hn\- b - N - {
XpSn Ccp-]-tXmfw Ihn-I-fpsS apXp Ihn-X-I-fmWv
h\-]-n-ep-X
- v-. Ihn-XI
- IqSmsX IY, t\mh,
hnai-\]
-
- Xn Ch-bn-semw ]mcn-n-Xn-Ih
- n-Nm-cs
hnj-bo-I-cn-n-p--v. {ItaW CsXmcp ku-cy-imkv{X
imJ-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-p-p. BZy-Ime kwcw-`a- mb ]\h-n h\-\i
- o-Ic- W {]h-\
- f
- p-ambn _s {]iv\--fmWv D-S-w. Cv ]cn-nXn ]T-\n `qansb cn-pI am{X-a Pohs \ne-\n]n\p-th--n-bp {]Xn-tcm[w IqSn-bmbn amdp-p. h\kkp[

\hw_ 2013

]-n ]cn-nXn \io-I-c-W-n-s\-Xn-sc-bp

Aajhpw ZpxJhpw Blzm\hpw t_m[-hX
- vc- W
- hpw
{]Xo-bpw Fmw AS-p Ihn-X-I-fm-Wp--Xv. ac-hn-I Fv Aev]-m-cm ]cn-l-kn--s Ahcn ]e-cp-sSbpw Imhy-I-e-bpsS apJy kzm[o-\-ambn
]cn-nXn Zi\w amdpI-bp--m-bn. h\-]w Xp-S-pXv AYm- h ns `qan- k q- - nse hcn- I - f neqsSbmWv.
"bt `qta hnJ-\man
n{]w XZ]n tcmlXp
amtX a hnar-Kzcn
amtX lrZ-b-anXw'
(A-Y-thZw 12mw Imw)
(tl `qan! \nn \nv Rm FSp-p--sXtm
AXp thKw ho- p w apf- p- h - c - s . ]mh- \ - a m- b - h sf
Rms\m-cn-epw \ns a--sf, \ns lrZ-bs
]nfm-Xn-cn--s) h\- \psS kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS
`mK-am-Wv. AXns\ \in-n-pI FXv \mw Ccn-p
sImp \mw Xs shp--Xn\p Xpey-am-Wv. AXn\v
CS- b m- - c ptX Fpw hcpw Xe- a p- d - b v p- t h- n ho- p w

17

ho-pw {]IrXn Xfn-c-Wn-bm CS-bm-ItW Fp-amWv

{]m-\. {]Ir-Xnsb \in-n-m D-m-Im-\n-S-bp
B]-p-Isf t_my-s-Sp-p Ihn-X-I-fm-Wn-h.
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS Xmfw sXn-p {]h-\--fmWv
Cs a\p-jyt-Xv. ]-Xn-I-fptS t]cn lcn-X-`q-an-I acp-`q-an-I-fm-Ip-p. apw hnpw aen-\-am-Ip-p.
CXn-s\-Xn-sc-bp t_m[-h-XvI-c-W-{i-ahpw ]mcn-nXnI Nn D-m-p-hm\pw \io-I-cW {]h-W-X-I
Cm-Xm-p-hm\pw X-fm-emhpw hn[w Ihn-I {iann-p--v.
F.-hn. IrjvWhmcy-cpsS ac-fpw hn-Ifpw F
Ihn-Xb
- n Xs Xd-hm-n Xtm-sSmw hfp hepXmb hr-fpw Xd-hmSpw \jvS-am-Ip-tm-gp- hyY
hfsc `wKn-bmbn tImdn-bn-Sp-p. ]pXp-Xe
- a- p-dbvp ]cnN-b-an-m Htsd hr--sf, sNSn-Isf am-Sn,
sXmm XnWpw tNcv, Xmn, sIm, Ipn-aWn
hn-I, Ig-n, amm, Np-, XpS-n-bh Ihn
]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p-p. Ch-sbmw Xd-hmSpw InWdpw
]e-X-c-n-ep hr- \nd Xd-hm-Sp-h-f-pw-\-jvS-am-Ip--Xn-eqsS Xs ss]Xr-Ihpw ImgvN-Ifpw
K-hp-samw Xtm-sSmw A\yw \np-t]m-Ip-X
- mbn
Ihn DXvI-WvT-s-Sp-p. F.-hn.-bpsS Xs ISImsb Bc-dn-bpp F Ihn-X-bnU kmt--Xn-I-hnZy-bpsS ]nSn-bnsv a\p-jy-\nse \-I Cm-Xmbn
kzw \mnse \-I-sf--Po-hn-X-sf Xncn--dn-bm-\mImsX A\y-\m-n \npw hcp hn`-h-k--pIsf Imn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp D]-t`m-K-kw-kvImcs t_m[y-s-Sp-n-cp-p.
ImSpw Immdpw \psS tIc-fob kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS
`mK-am-Wv. Imhpw Ipf-fpw {Kma-hn-ip-nsb ImWnp-p. Cv Imhp kwkvImcw \n \np \jvS-ambn- s m- - n - c n- p- p. kp- e n- X - a mb Hcp PohnX
kwkvIm-cs- -I
- q-m-bvasb {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic- n-pp ImhpI. Ah A\yw \np--tXm-Sp-IqSn \mSn\p \miw
kw`-hn-p-p. \mSns \miw {ItaW hoSn-s\bpw
hyn- I - s fbpw _m[n- p- p. Iqm- b v a - b p- s - n
am{Xta a\p-jy-\ps-sS-bp k-Po-hP
- m-e
- pw
\ne-\npp Fpw k-Xn-sbpw Hp-tN-c-enemWv ImSv \ne-sIm-p--sXpw ImSv F Ihn-Xbn-eqsS Un. hn\-b-N-{ hy-am-p-p. Hp-X--tbm-\n-fpw Rm\p-an-mSpw In\m-f
- p-a
- I
- S- m-lhpw
FmWv Ihn-hm-Iyw. CsX hnj-bs {]Xn-^-en-np asmcp Ihn-Xb
- mWv {ioI-WTv s- m-Xp-hm-fns h\bm-{X. Xn-s-Sp-nb shfn--ns Ah--bmbn
InS-p Imn-eq-sS-bp h\-bm-{X-bmWv CXn Nn{XoI-cn-p-X
- v. bqk-^en tIt-cn-bpsS h\-tcm-Z\
-
- n
\new-]-cn-imbn InS-p-tmgpw Xs \in-n-p-hp klmbw sNmcn-bp {]Ir-Xn-sb-bmWv BhnjvIc- n-p-X
- v. A-
- W
- n-c- psS DZ-bm-kvXa- \
-
- n
Hp Nop asm-n\p hf-am-hpI Fp {]Ir-XnbpsS Bhm-kh
- y-h
- sb FSp-p-Im-Wn-p-p. Fm
Bbp-[--fp-sa-Spv {]Ir-Xn-p-t\sc hmtfm-n\np ]pXp-X-e-apd sImpw acnp `cnpw {]IrXn-X kvX\yw t]mcmv kvX\w Xs Xnp

18

thXm-fa- mbn amdn-bn-cn-p-X

- mbn Ihn ImWn-p-Xc- p-p.
{]Ir-Xnsb NqjWw sNp B[p-\nI a\p-jys
{]hr-n-sb--s-bmWv Id-h--ip-hn ]n. `mkvI-c
Nn{Xo-I-cn-p--Xv. {]IrXn Fpw Id-h--ip-hmWv. B
{]Ir-Xn-bn C\n tabm-\p etam, shw IpSnm Pem-i-btam C Fnpw
oc-an-s-m-Inepw
tNmc-bn-s-m-Inepw
amdn-am-dn-bm-Iqw
AIn-Sn ISn-pp
Fmw \in- n- np ho- p w ho- p w Nqj- W - n\p
hnt[-b-bm-p {]Ir-Xnsb Ihn hc-p-Im-p-p. F.sI. tZi-ns ac-fpw a\p-jycpw F Ihn-Xb
- nepw
kzm Xmev]cy-n-\mbn {]Ir-Xn-tbbpw kl-Po-hnI-fmb a\p-jy-scbpw \in-n-m {ian-p \n-sI
a\p-jy-sc-bmWv Nn{Xo-I-cn-p--Xv. amXr-l-Xy-bvpt]mepw Xm-dm-Ip a\p--jyp amp sImSp-tW
F {]m-\-bmWv Ihn-p--Xv.
BZyasb sImpthm;scmSp
hm-lX
- y-bvsm-cp-p-thm
]mZ-]-sf \n ]m]ao
]m]n-I-p amt-Ip-hn
a\p-jy Xn Xm\pw sImm\pw a-cn-p-Xn-\n-S-bn Xp \jvS-s-Sp aqeys Ah
Xncn--dn-bp-n-.
ImSns Ah-Im-in-I-fmb Imm-fsc Ipdn-mWv sI.hn. cma-Ir-jvW I-gp-hn hc-p-Im-Wn-p-X
- v. Xm\ncnpw sImp-sh-p-thmco am\-h ImSn--c-N-\s{X!
{]mIr-X\pw \nc-c- \
- p-amb Abm HSp-hn Xs sXp
Xncn--dn-bp-p. Fm km-c\pw ]cn-jvIm-cn-bp-amb
bph-X-e-apd X sNp sXns Bg-sa-stm
AXv Zqc-hym-]-I-amb Fsmw {]Xym-Lm-X- D-mp-satm Nnn-m {ian-msX {]mIr-X-cmb Immfv Xpey-cmbn amdn-bn-cn-pp Fp Ihn hy-amp-p. Xs hwiw Cm-Xm-n-bh
- t- cm-Sp tcmj-amWv
Incm-X-hr--n-eqsS IS--\n Bhn-jvI-cn-n-cn-p-Xv. {]IrXn kvt\ln-bmb Imm-f {]nb-s--sXmw
\jvSs- -X
- n hnIm-c[
- o-\\
- m-Ip-p. B[p-\nI a\p-jy
sNbvXp Iqp Zpjn {]h-W-X-Is-Xnsc s\smcp ]w sImfpn \nv Imm-f {]Xn-I-cn-pp. Xs {]mW Rc-p-I sIm-p Rm hen-psIn CSn-an--sem-Sn-p Xop Imm-fs bpw
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS Xs Xm-h-am-Wv--Xs \in-n-p-h-tcm-Sp tcmjw.
C\nbpw acn-n-n-m `qan-bpsS Bk arXn-bn
B-imn t\cp-Ib
- mWv `qan-smcp Nc-aK
- o-X
- n-eqsS
H.-F.-hn. b{-hIrX hnI-k-\-fpw A\-[n-IrX
ssIt-
- fpw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS \mi-n\v ImcWam-Ip-p.
amXm-hmb {]Ir-Xn-bpsS \jvSw ]p{X-\mb a\p-jy-sbpw
]q-hn-\m-i-am-sWp Ihn Nq-n-m-Wn-p-p. a\pjys\ I-\n-c-X-\m-m {ian-p Ihn-X-bmWv IS-\n--bpsS Ipt ape-m IpSn--cp-Xv. b{-hcW-n-eqsS hnjabambnsm--n-cn-p {]Ir-Xnsb
Nq-n-m-Wn-np ape-m-en t]mepw hnj-a-b-am-sWpw
kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

AXn-\m Cs {]Ir-Xn-bn \o BIr-jvS-\m-I-cp-sXpw Ihn ]d-bp-p. {]Ir-Xnsb \in-n-p hn[zwkI in-Isf Cm-Xm-t--Xv Hmtcm Ipn-sbpw
[-am-sWpw AXn-\m
Ahsf sRcnpw _en-jvTamw ssIp-I
Acn-bp-I-bm-Wnp [w
Fpw Ihn Blzm\w sNp-p.
]mcn-n-XnIt_m[w D-mm {]tNm-Z-\-am-Ip-h-bmWv Ipp-n-am-jns ac-a{- --G
- X
- m\pw hcnI-fn-eqsS
""agp- s Im- - p - m - s bmcp \mSnXv
agp- s Im- - n - m- X m- I pp
Hcp acw shn-bm
Hcp aI \jvSw''
Fn-s\ ]c-ip-cm-a agp-sh-dn-p--m-n-bXv
agp-sIm--p-shn Cm-Xm-p-Xv kzw aIs \jvSw
\Ip thZ\ Xs-bm-Wv, {]Ir-Xn-bn\np Hcp
acw \jvS-s-Sp-tmgpw Fp -Nn-n--W-sav Ihn
t{]cn-n-p-p. AXn-\m `q-an-bn Hcp ssX \Sp-hm
H.-F.-hn. Blzm\w sNp-p.
Hcp ssX \Sp-tm
]e ssX \Spp
]e ssX \Spp
]e XW \Spp
CXv `qanp Ipfna-tb-Ipp Fp Ihn hy-amp-p.
ImsS-hnsS atf; tasS-hnsS asf
Imp-]p-In-Sn-bpsS; thsc-hnsS a-sf
a\p-jy-kz-Xz-ns ]mc--cys: a\pjy {Iqc-Xbm \jvS-s-Sp ImSpw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS khn-ti-j-XIfpw At\z-jn-p Ihn-X-bmWv A---Wn--cpsS
ImsS-hnsSasf lcn-Xm-`t- Icfn\nv hr-fpw
Pem-ib
-
- fpw ]p-Ifpw ip-hm-bphpw Fmw \jvSs-n-cn-p-p. Fmw ]Ww F H hkvXp-hn tI{okkp[

\hw_ 2013

I-cn--s-Sp--Xmbn Ihn ]dbp-p. \jvSa- m-Ip hn`hkn- s \- p- d nv ]d- p- s Im- m Wv ]n. \mcm- b - W - pdpv
Fn]q-hp-I cNn-Xv. ]gb-X-e-apd t\Sn- hn`-h-k-p-I-sf-p-dnv `mh-\-bn
ImWm am{Xta ]pXp-X-e-ap-dbvmI-bpp Fv Ihn ]cnX-]n-bvp-p. Adntm Adnbm-sXtbm sNbvXp-t]m-Ip
]e sXp-Ifpw Xcn--dn-bp-tmtgbvpw Xncp-m-\m-hm
AI-e
- n-tebvv AXv \n
\nv \jvSs- -n-cn-bvpw. Cc- n- e p B[p- \ nI a- \ pjys {]Xo-Ia- mWv Gp-am-\q
tkma-Zm-kns Ipp. shm\p acw At\z-jn--e-bp-bm-fpsS ssIIm-ep-I Ipg-bp-p. HSp-hn Xf-h-i\mbn ac--W-en InS-p Abm kar--amb h\`q-ansb kz]v\w ImWp-p.
sshtem-n-n-bpsS arX-k-RvPo-h-\n-bn {]Ir-Xnp-t\-sc-bp B[p-\nI a\p-jys IS-m-{I-aW
-
- sf
Bhn-jvIc- n-p-tm hfp-aI
- f
- n a\p-jy-tc-m
\n-bp--h-cmWv arK- Fp t_m[y-s-Sp-pp
At-lw. Hcn- Hma-\np hfn Imn-tep Ibn-hn ]nSn-bm\ hf-s\ ImWm-\mbn hcp-tm
aSq Iq-n-te-bvI
- se
XyPn \o aXy Xm-hm-k-
Fp-]-tZ-inp bm{X-bm-p--XmWo Ihn-X.
{]Ir-Xnsb Hcp I\y-I-bmbn Iev]n-p-Ibpw {]IrXn-bpsS ta \S-p B{I-aW
-
-- Hcp I\y-ItbmSp
sNp AXn-{I-a--tfmSp Xmc-X-ayw sNp-I-bpam-Wv
I\ym-h-\--fn-eqsS Icq iin. bmsXmcp {]Xn-^-tebpw Iq-SmsX {]IrXn kwc--I-\mbn amdp bpK-f{]-km-Zns IYbn-eqsS hnjvWp-\m-cm-b-W \q-Xncn
A\p-\n-anjw \in-p-sIm--n-cn-p {]Ir--Xnsb ImWptm-gp- hn Ah-X-cn-n-p-p. At-l-ns
Xs ImSns hnfn-bn ap ]-cn-N-b-an-msX Imn-\pn ae Ib- d p- - h ]c- k v ] cw klm- b npw
kvt\lnpw \-h-cmbn amdp-Xp I-nv ""\mSv \mSmbn
XpS-cm\pw ImSv \mSmbn Xpe-bm-Xn-cn-m\pw ImSv hfW-sav'' DZvt_m-[n-n-p-p. Fw.-F. ]meq-cns A\mhr-jvSn-bn {]Ir-Xn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-amb ag-sb-p-dnmWv {]Xn-]m-Zyw. \app kpe-`-ambn e`n-n-cp ag
a\p-jys {]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp- IS-m-{I-aW
-
- f
- m Imemh-bvp hyXn-bm-\-ap--mbn Ipd-bp-p. AXn-eqsS
A\p-`-hn-t--n-h-cp Zpcn-Xs Nn{XWw sNp-p.
ag-bpsS A`m-hhpw Imem-hm hyXn-bm-\hpw \app
\jvS-s-Sp-p lcn-Xm-`sb Nn{Xo-I-cn-p Ihn-XbmWv Pn. Ipam-c-]n--bpsS Ce-I.
{]IrXn kwc-W kan-Xn-bpsS Poh-\m-Un-bmb
kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS {]Ir--XntbmSpw hr-tm-Sp-ap

19

`nsb Nn{Xo-Ic- n-p Ihn-Xb

- mWv ac-n\p kvXpXn.
Imf-IqS hnjw Dn-sem-Xpn P\-sf kwc-n ]ca-in-hs\ t]mse `qan-bnse hnj-hmbp Dn-sem-Xpn
a\p-jyp {]mW-hmbp {]Zm\w sNp-I, XWepw
Ahpw \IpI Xp-Sn Htsd kXv{]-hr-n-I
sNp ac-n-t\mSp `nbpw IS-mSpw {]I-Sn-nv
hn-p-I-bmWo Ihn-X-bn. kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS Xs
ssXh-b F Ihn-X-bn \K-c-n-semcp sNSn \n]n-Sn-np AXns\ hen-sbmcp ac-amn hfn-sb-Spp-tm `mhn Xe-ap-db
- vp-a-
- p XWepw Impw
agbpw ]qfpw ]g-fpw ]pw AXp \Ip-sap
B A {]Xym-in-p--Xmbn ImWmw.
{]Ir-Xnsb kwc-n-pI F ap{Zm-hm-Iy-hpam-bWtm h\-]-nse Ihn-X-I cNn--s--Xv. B
{]Xymi km[y-am-Iptam F Bi ]p-h-bvp
Ihn-X-I-fmWv H.-F.-hn.-bpsS hcp \qm-n-semcp
Zn\w, Im-Sns kqcy-Km-b{- Xn, kpK-XI
- p-am-cn-bpsS Ipdnn-q- Fn-h.
hcp \qm- n - s emcp Zn\- n Cp {]Ir- X np-m-Ip \mihpw \jvS-fpw Cm-Xmbn {]IrXn
]p\P\-\n-ptam! AsXms Adn-bm\pw Bkz-Znm\pw P\-X-bp--m-hp-tam, AtXm CsXmw ]g--YI am{X-ambn amdptam F Bi-b
- m-Wp-X
- v. hcp
\qm--n kz]v\-Xp-ey-amb {]Ir-Xnsb ImWm Ignbp-sap Ihn {]Xym-in-p-p. HSp-hn Xs {]Xo
hy-am-bn-cn-ptam Fp Ihn Nnn-p-t]m-Ip-p.
kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS Ipdn-n-q--fn CtX BIp-e-XbpsS Awifp- - v . Ipdn-- n- q- ]{- p hjn-sem-cn- am{Xw D--m-Ip--h-bm-Wv. In\p Ipfnatb-Ip at\m-lm-cn-X-bm-Wn-h-bvp--Xv. hcpw-Im-e-fn AhbpsS Ah--tbmv Ih-bn{Xn `b-s-Spp. Igp-Is Ipw agp-hp-ambn a\p-jy Ahn-sS-bpsa-ptam
ho- p w Ip- d nn ]qp- t m
ae-\n-c-I-fn Ib-dn-shm-s\
Ig-ep-Imtam?
Fpw ASp ]o- c m- p Ign--bp-tm Ing-
tan Ipdnn ]qptam Fpw Ih-bn{Xn DXvIW
- vTmIp-eb
- m-Ip-p.
]cn-n-Xn-sb-p-dnpw AXn\p \miw kw`-hn-m
D- m - I m- \ n- S - b p B]- p- I - s f- p- d npw AXns\
kwcn-m Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw sNt- I-hy-sfp-dnpw t_m[-ap-Wp Ihn-X-I-fmWv h\]-n D-sX-nepw CXp-t]mse Hcp {]iv\
- n\p
(ssk-ep-hm-en ]Xn Dt]-nv lcn-X-h\w \ne\np- I ) ]cn- l m- c - a p- - m - b - X - d np Bizmkw
sImp Hcp cN-\-bmWv kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS sXwkv
\Zn-tbm-Sv. hyh-kmb hXvIc- W
-
- n-sbpw \K-ch
- X
- vIc- W-n-sbpw ^e-ambn aen-\a- m-s- sXwkv \Zn aen\-hn-ap--amn F ]{X dntmmWv Cu Ihn-X-sbgp-Xp-hm t{]cn-X-am-b-sXv Ih-bn{Xn Xs kqNn-np-p--v. cmP-{]-`m-h-bmb sXwkv \Zn-bpsS BZy-Im-ense Ah--tbbpw Ih-bn{Xn Hmp-p.

20

h\-]-nse Ihn-X-I-fn-semw \psS ]-pIsf \in-n-p--Xn-s\-p-dn-p Bi--Ifpw `hn-jp-Ifpw thZ-\I

- fpw \msf-sb-p-dn-p {]Xym-iI
- fpw
{]Xo--Ifpw \ndp-\np-p. h\-\-io-I-c-W-hpambn _-s {]iv\--fn sskep-hmen Cpw
Hcp {]Xo-I-am-Wv. acs apdn-m aSn-Xo-h a\pjy-s\-s apSn-p-sa-mWv kpIp-am Ago-tmSv
A`n-{]m-bs- -X
- v. \psS lcn-Xm-`I
- sf \ne-\nm\pw
\in--s-Sm-Xn-cn-p-hm\pw hos--Sp-m\pw t_m[-h-XvIcn-p Xc-n-ep--XmWv CXnse Hmtcm Ihn-X-bpw.
]pXp Xe-apd hnI-k-\-ns t]cn ]pXnb ]pXnb
]Xn-If
- nepw I ]cn-]m-Sn-If
- nepw Gs-Sp-X
- p-aqew
kw`-hn-p-t]m-Ip--XmWv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS \miw. kmaq-lnI-{]-Xn-_--X-bp Fgp-p-Im X-fm-emhpw hn[w
]mcn-n-XnIt_m[w DWp-hm-\p {]tNm-Z\w
\Im-\pw {ian-n-p--v. {]Ir-Xn-bnse Fm Poh-Pm-efpw kp-en-Xm-h \ne-\np--Xn\v AXym-hiy-am-sWpw {]Ir-Xnsb \in-ntm AhK-Wntm
Hpw t\Sm-\m-hn-spw h\-]w Hm-s-Sp-p-p.
h\-]-nse Fm Ihn-X-I-fnepw i-amb ]mcnn-XnI ho-W-an-s-nepw ]m-cn-n-XnI hmZ-n\v
Iqdp {]Jym-]n--h-cpsS IhnX F \ne-bn Fm
Ihn-XI
- fpw kzmK-Xml-am-W.v h\-]w kam-lm-c
- n
IhnX sNm-nbhcn ]ecpw \s hnp-t]m-sb-nepw
Cpw kPo-ha- mbn \ne-sIm-p-Xv kpK-XI
- p-amcn am{Xam-Wv. ]mcn-n-XnI {]iv\
- fpw N-Ifpw Cpw kPoh-am-Wv. ]cn-nXn t_m[-ap ]pXp Xe-ap-d- XfpsS krjvSn-I-fn-eqsS t_m[-h-cWw \S-p-p-ap-v. B[p-\n-Im-\-c Ime-n-tebvp hcp-tm ]mcnn-XnI Ihn-X-I Imev]-\nI {]h-W-X-I ]nnv
hn-hm--I-ambn amdp-p. am-g-m-ew, _ptUm-kdpsS hgn Hs CXv t_my-s-Sp-p-p.

{K-kqNn:
1. Bjm-ta-t\m X\p-am-\-kn, {Ko_p-Ivkv, 1990
2. s]mXp-hm ]n.-]n.sI ]mcn-nXn Ihn--X-bvsmcm-ap-Jw, Un.-kn.-_pIvkv, tImbw, 1995
3. a[p-kq-Z-\ Pn. lcn-X-\n-cq-]Ww ae-bm-f-n,
Id v _pIvkv, Xriq 2002
4. a[p-kq-Z-\ Pn. `mhp-IXzw 21mw \qm--n,
Un.-kn.-_pIvkv, tImbw, 2006
5. {]kmZv kn.-B lcn-X-Zi\w B[p-\n-Im-\- sse{_dn, Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw, 2007
c-I-hn-X-bn, Z
6. cmP-ti-Jc- Fkv.t- Um. ]mcn-n-Xn-Zi\w aebm-fI
- h
- n-Xb
- n `mjm Cn-yq-v, Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- p-cw, 2010
7. hnjvWp-\m-cm-b-W \q-Xncn h\-]w,
kmlnXy Am-Z-an, Xriq, 1996
8. kp- K - X - I p- a mcn Imhp Xo- t
tUm. joP B.Fkv.
A-kn v s{]m^-k, aem-f- hn-`mKw
{ioi-cm-Nmcym kwkvIrX k-Ie
- m-ime
hn-bq, Xncp-h-\--]pcw
kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

Kth-jW
- c- wKw

Ihn kzmX{yw
Aym-c- m-am-bWw Infn-m-n
tUm. _n. _mem-\- tXpw-aqSv
hn

h-\-{]-{In-b-bn-tesv Hcp kzX-{-Ir-XnbpsS Bhn`m-h-n\v If-sam-cp-nb Fgp--s

km-I sshinjvSyw Aym-c- m-am-bWw Infn-mv
Bkv]-Z-amn I--dn-bp--Xn\mWv Cu {]_--neqsS {ian-n-p--Xv.
Aym--cm-am-bWw aqe-Ir-Xn-bn1 \npw BJym\- X - e - n Ihn hcp- n- b n- p hyXn- b m- \ -
kqvam-]-{K-Y-\-n\v hnt[-b-am-n-bn-p--v. Infn-m-nse
kzX-{m-hn-jvIm-c
- f
- n-tebvv XpSp At\z-jWw
Xncn-bp-p. Fgp--s ]cn-`m-jm-I-nse mbn-bmb `mh--fmb kwt-]-Ww,-hn-]p-e\w Fn-hsb-p-dnpw, Ihn-bpsS Imhy-`mjm ssien-bpsS \nbX
kz`m-h-s-p-dnpw D hni-I-e-\-amWv ]noSv \Sn-bn-p-X
- v.
Infn-m-nse icn--a-I,- ]m{XNn{Xo-I-cWw
Fn-hsb A[n-I-cn-p Ah-tem-I-\hpw Cu {]_-n Dsm-n-n-cn-p-p.

cmam-bWw Infn-m-nse
hyXn- b m- \ - 2
Aym-c- m-am-bWw aqew _me-Im-
- n koXm]-Xnsb hn--Xn\p tij-amWv Aym--cm-am-bWw
kkp[

\hw_ 2013

amlm-yw {]Xn-]m-Zn-n-p--Xv. Infn-m-n Aym-cm-am-bWw amlm-yw hy-am-n-bn-mWv koXm-]X

- nsb
h-n-n-p--Xv.
cmas Acp-f-m-S-\p-k-cnv l\p-am\v Xz-mt\m-]t- Ziw \evIm apXn-cp koX l\p-ams\ kwt_m[\w sNp-X
- mbn aqe--Ir-Xn-bn C-. Infn-m-n, ""hocm NqSpw aIp-S-n \mb-I-t! {iocm-a-]m-Z-`-{]-hc!'' Fn-s\ l\p-ams\ koX kwt_m-[\
sNp- p- - v .
aqew kw 1se 36 apX 42 hsc tmI-n,
koX l\p-am-t\m-Sv, ssih hnsm-Snv cma ]cn-{K-ln-Xn\p tijhpw cmam-`n-tj-I-n\p appw D-mb kw`h- Hsm-mbn FSpp ]d-bp-p--v. Infn-m-n
aqe-`m-Kp ]cm-ain-n-n-m Nne Imcy- IqSn
""ssItIbn A`n-tj-I-n\p hnLv\-ap--m-n-b-Xv. Nn{XIq-S-n hv Zi-cY ac-W-a-dn--Xv, `c-Xs\ aS-n-bb-X
- v, iq-WJ
- b
- psS BK-a\
- w, iqWJbpsS \mknI-tO-Zw, Jcm-Zn-I FXnp-hv acWw ]qIn-b-Xv,
amcn-N s]mm-\mbn h-Xv, cmh-W ambm-ko-Xsb
sIm- p - t ]m- b Xv XpS- n- b h hni- Z - a m- p- p- - v .
aqew kw 2 tmIw 4 "cma ]s--tmSp
]d Aym-c- m--aN-cnXw ]dbmw' Fv inh ]m-

21

Xn-tbmSp ]d-bp-p--v. Infn-m-n cma-N-cn-X-ns Hcp

]m-ew IqSn in-h-s\-sm-v ]d-bn-n-cn-p-p.
""th[m-hp-i-X-tImSn {K-hn--kvXcw ]pcm
tZh-k-n-X-a-cp sNbvXnXp cmam-bWw
hmevaoIn ]p\-cn-cp-]-p-\m-em-bn-c-ambv
\mp-J \ntbm-K-m am\p-jy-ap-y-ambv
Na-m''
........ Fn-{]-Imcw
aqew kw 2se tmIw 6 `qan tKmcq]w ]q-v
tZh-ap\n ktaXw {_--k-n-[n-bn sNv ZpxJ-\n-thZ\w \S-p-tm {_mhv Hcp aplqw [ym\nv
kI-eXpw {Kln--Xmbn ImWp-p--v. Infn-m-n, ""tZh\m-bI
- \
- mb \mY-t\m-Sn-hs- N-p, thZ\w sNbvIs- bt\y
asmcp Ign-hn'' Fv {_mhv Nnn--Xmbn amn-bncn-p-p.
aqew kw 2tmIw 8 "Bbncw kqcy-m-scm-cpan-p-Zn-m-ep {]`-tbmsS Znp-I-fnse Ccp \onsm-v `K-hm Ingt Znn {]Xy--\mbn' Fp-v. Infn-m-n, {_-Zr-jvSn-bn-eq-sS-bmWv Cu `mKw
Ah-X-cn-n-n-p-Xv ""]-kw-`-h X-\n-t]mSp
ImWmbv hp ]-tem-N-\-\mb ]-\m-`s\ tamZm''
aqe IrXn-bn {_mhmWv tZh-m-tcmSv hm\--cmcn Awi-kw-`-h-msc P\n-n-m \nt-in-p--Xv.
Infn-m-n hnjvWp Xs tZh-m-tcmSv {]kvXpX IrXya-\p-jvTn-m ]d-bp--XmbmWv BJym-\w.
aqew kw 2 tmIw 2831 hsc, hm\-c-m-cn
Awi-kw-`h
-
- msc P\n--nv hnjvWp-hns\ klm-bn-m
tZ-h-mv B \evIn-b-tijw {_mhv `qansb
kamiz-kn-np Fm-Wp-X
- v. Infn-m-n `qansb kamiz-kn-nXn\p-ti-j-amWv {_mhv tZh-Iv B
\Ip--Xv.
aqeIrXn-bnse kw 3, tmIw 1 \mep-]m-Z
-
sIm-p hnti-jn-n-n-p Zi-c-Ys\ Infn-m-n Ggp]-Z- sIm-mWv hnti-jn-n-n-cnp-Xv.
aqe-Ir-Xn-bn "]mbkw Ignv aln-fI
- aqhcpw K`nWn-If
- mbn' Fp {]kvXm-hn-n-cn-s, Infn-m-n, "X{]P-Iv ]c-am-\w hcp-amdv K`hpw [cn-nXp aqh-cp-aXp-Imew' Fv hniZ-am-n-bn-cn-p-p.
aqe-Ir-Xn-bn, {iocm-am-hX
- m-cw, Iuk-eym-kvXp-Xn, `Khms Acp-f-m-Sv, Zi-c-Ym-K-a\w, PmX-Im-\p-jvTm\w
Fnh hnh-cn-X
- n\ptij-am-Wv. ssItIbn kpan-{X-am
{]k-hn--Xmbn ]d-bp--Xv, Infn-m-n, Iuk-ey-sb
XpSv ssItI--bnbpw kpan-{Xbpw {]k-hn--Xmbn
{]kvXm-hn tij-amWv Iuk-eym-kvXp-Xnbpw apw hniZo-Ic- n-p-X
- v.
aqe-Ir-Xn-bn, cma hns-Spv RmsWmen ]pds-Sp-hn--tm i_vZw sIm-v h\w hndp Fm-Wp-Xv. Infn-m-n, k-tem-Ihpw hnd-p-sIm-v Fv
amn-bn-cn-p-p.
aq-eI
- r-Xn-bn, cma sXmSp-p-hn _mW-tav XmSI
[mc-[m-c-bmbn tNmc-sbm-en-n-p-sIm-v Imn hoWpt]mbn Fv hn-n-p--v. Infn-m-n, "ae Nnd-Ip
hoW- X p- t ]mse XmSI ]mc- X n hoWp' FmWv
h\. aqe-Ir-Xn-bn, "cma-_mWw amco-Ns\ \qdp-tbm-

22

P\ ]d-nv kap-{Z-n Xn. AXv henb AZv`p-Xam-bn-cpp' Fm-Wp-X

- v. Infn-m-n, amco-N IS-en
sNp hoW- t mgpw cma- _ mWw ]np- S Xpw,
aspw ic-W-an-mv cmas apn-sen A`bw
tXSnbXpw ap-amb Imcy- IqSn hn-n-p--v.
aqe-Ir-Xn-bn, Al-eysb kw_-nv "C{
Ahsf hn-m Fpw Xw t\mn-bn-cn-mbn'
Fs-bp-p. Infn-m-n, C{s am\-kn-Im-h-bpw
Nnm-hym-Ip-e-Xbpw hy-ambn hn-n-p--v.
aqe-Ir-Xn-bn alm-bw I--Xn-\p-tijw Atbmy-bn-te-p aSmw FmWv hnizm-an-{X cma-t\mSv
]d-bp--Xv. Infn-m-n, "bmKhpw alm-tZh Nm]hpw
I- - t ijw Atbm- y- ] pp XmXs\ ImWmw'' Fp
hni-Za- m-n-bn-cn-p-p.
aqeIrXn-bn, kw 6, tmIw 23 a{n-{]-apJ hnp-Im-Wn-t- m hfsc ktm-jnv cma Acs- n hkv { Xw apdp- n- s n Xm- s d- S p- p- p- - v . Infnmn ]n-hn I-v kp-jvS-\mb cma hnv
hn- p- - X m- b p- - v .
aqeIrXn- b n, kw 6, tmIw 24 CSXp
ssIsIm- v hns- S pv eoe- b n Xqn- n- S nv \r]scmw t\mn \nth Rm henp _np
Fm-Wp--Xv. Infn-m-n hnp-Ip-e-bvm cma
A\p-hmZw tNmZn-bvp-Xpw hnizm-an-{X-ap\n adp-]Sn ]dbp-Xpw IqSn Dsm-- n- n- p- - v . hmev a oIn cmam- b Ws ap\n-dp-n-bmWv Cu amw.
aqeIrXn-bn kw 6, tmIw 28 "hnp c-mbn
apdn-Xp I-v cmPmhv cmas\ hmcn-p-Wp. Ax]p-c-nse A-W-n \n koX-bpsS A-am
hnkva-bn-p-t]mbn' F\v\m-Wp--Xv. Infn-m-n Cu
BJym-\-n\p ]I-cw, hn apdn-smtIv cmPm-mpw Iuin-I\pw ssa-Yn-en-p-ap--mb hncp `mh tImn-W-n-bn-cn--bm-Wv. I--cm-am-b-Wnse `mh Nn{X-amWv BJym-\-n\v Ihn D]-tbm-Ks-Sp-n-b-Xv.
aqeIrXn-bn kw 6se 2931 tmIfn,koX
he-Xp-ssI-bn Hcp kz-am-e-bp-ambn hv cmas
Igp- n AWn- b nv ]pn- c n- t bmsS ktmjw
{]m]np Fp- - v . Infn- m- n, "AtmP t\{X
apn k{X]w hn\o-X-\mbv hp-S t\t{Xm-ev]e
ame-bp-an-m apt, ]nmte hc-Wm-am-e-bp-an-n-Sn\m' Fv amn-bn-cn-p-p.
aqe-`m-Kv `qj-W--f-Wn cma-s\ I-v cmP-]Xv\n-am-scmw B\-n--Xm-bp--v. Infn-m-n k-p-jvScm-b, cmP-]X
- v\n-am, "am\-hh
- o-c hmgvsIv' Binbpw
sNmp-p--v. aqe-Ir-Xn-bn A-am-cmWv koXbvv
]mXn-{hXy [w D]-tZ-in-p-X
- v. Infn-m-n ko-Xsb
Bt-jn-p-sIm-v P\-I ]Xn-{h-Xm-[- D]-tZin-p-p. aqe-Ir-Xn-bn, "Fs ]p{X-m-cpsS Pohs\
Zm\w sNt-Wta' Fv Z-\-a-kvImcw sNbvXp hne]n-p-sIm-v Zi-c-Y ]c-ip-cm-a-t\mSv ]d--bp-p. Infnm-n ]c-ip-cm-as alzw Hsm-m-sb-Spp Imn
kvXpXn-p-sIm--mWv Zi-c-Y Xsbpw Ipe-n-sbpw
cWw An-p--Xv.
kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

\evIp D]-tZiw Dsm-n-ncn-p-p.

aqe-`m-K
- v, "cmas t\m-a\
- pk-cnv koX tX-cn-tedn' Fm-Wp-Xv. Infn-m-n t\c-ta-Xpta
If-bmsX thKw tXcn Ib-dm
koX- t bmSv cma ]d- b p- p- - v .
aqe-`m-K-v, Iuk-ey-bpsS
hmp-I tI-tm cmPm-hn\v
]pn sImn- h t]mse
tXmn-b-Xmbn ]d-n-p--v. Infn-m-n ""]pn-semcp sImn-hbvp--Xp-t]mse ......... tJZn-nbmbvI \o'' Fv Zi-cY hmpI-fmbn BJym\w sNbvXn-cn-pp.

Bc- W y- I mw

aqe-Ir-Xnbn ]c-ip-cm-a Zzz-bp--n\v shp-hnfn--p-tm cma, tcmj-tmsS Xs [\pv Gphmn _mW-n\p eyw Imn-c- m ]c-ip-cm-at- \mSv
Bm-]n-p-p. Infn-m-n aqe-nse cmas
t{Im[-`mhw _me-k-l-P-amb \njvI-f--X-bmn amnbn-cn-p-p.
aqe-Ir-Xn-bn, "ssItIbo ktlm-Z-c\pw `c-Xs
Am- h - \ p- a mb bp[m- P nv `c- X s\ Iqn- s m- - p t]mIm hcn- I - b p- - m bn' Fv ]d- n- p- - v . Infn- mn, bp[m-Pnv `c-Xs\ Iqn-sm--p-h-cm ZqXs\
Ab-Xmbn amn-bn-cn-p-p.

AtbmymImw
aqeIrXn-bn kw 4, tmIw 85 "eva-W
Abmb kpan-{Xsb Iuk-eym-tZ-hnv kan-nv
hnp-tan cmas apn hv \ne-sIm-p FmWpXv. Infn-m-n, hmevaoIn cmam-b-W-tbpw I-cm-am-b-W-tbpw ]np-Sv, evaW\v kpan{X
kkp[

\hw_ 2013

aqew kw 1, tmIw 12
"hnn RmtWn ssIbn
ApI-fp-tan Rm apt \Smw. ]nt [\p[-c-\mbn \o
t]mcn-I. koX \-fn-cp-hc- p-tSbpw
CSv \S-s...........'' Fv cma
evaW
- t- \mSp ]d-bp-p. Infn-mn Cu Bbvp hncp-ambn apn \o \S- Ww
hgntb sshtZ-lnbpw ]nmse
Rm\pw \S-o-Sp-h .........' Fv
amn-bn-cn-p-p.
aqe-`m-Kv, "\ns apn
hv koXsb Rm Xnp- p- v '
Fp ]dv iq- W J
koXsb kao-]n-p-tm-gmWv cma
\nt- i - { ]- I mcw ev a - W
hmsfSpv aqpw ImXpw apdn-X
- v, Infn-m-n, koXsb
B{I-an-m-s\m-cp-nb iq-WJ
- b
- psS "ImXpw apebpw
aqp-samw eva-W tOZn--Xmbn ]d-bp-p.
aqe-`m-K
- v, iq-WJ
- b
- psS AwK-- ` wKw I- v p`nX-\mb Jc cma-e-va-Wsc \n{K-ln-m ]Xn-\m-embncw cm-ksc \ntbm-Kn-p-p--v. Infn-m-n, Jc
BZy-a-b ]Xn-\mep cm-kv A]-arXyp kw`-hn-Xns\ XpSv ]Xn-\m-em-bncw t]sc Ab-X
- mbn amnbn-cn-p-p. hmevaoIn cmam-bW
- s ap\nn-bmWv
Cu amw.
aqe-`m-K
- v, "Bbn-ca-
- p-If
- m apt-ap-m \mgnI
sIm-v ]Xn-\m-em-bncw cm-k-tcbpw Jc-Zq-jW {Xninc-p-I-tfbpw cma h[n--Xm-bmWv. Infn-m-n, "acn
\nim-N-c ]Xn-\m-em-bn-chpw Znhy-hn-{Klw ]qs-pw
cma-\n\npw ]c-am {]t_m-[\w t\Snb Ah
cmas\ {]Z-nWw sNbvXp kvXpXn---Xmbpw amn-bn-cnp-p.
cm-k
- m ]Xn-\m-em-bn-chpw ac-Ws- hrmw
ap\n-amsc Adn-bn-p-hcm cma eva-W-t\mSp ]d-

23

bp-p--v Infn-m-n. C-c-n aqe-Ir-Xn-bn C.

Infn-m-n cma-\nt-i-a-\p-k-cnv eva-W Xt]m-[\-msc I-v Jcm-Zn-cm-k hrm-- Adn-bn-p-Xmbpw ap\n-am IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-v, cm-k-amb XmXn-cn-m cma-e
- vaW
- k
- o-Xa- mv AwKp-eo-bw, NqUmc-Xv\w, IhNw Fnh sImSp--b-p--Xmbpw {]Xn]m-Zn-n-p--v. Cm-cy- aqe `mK-n-en-m--Xm-Wv.
Infn-mp `mK-v, iq-W-J, koX-bpsS ku-cym-Xnibw' kqNn-nv cmh-W-t\mSv ]d-bp Imcy-
aqe`mK-p--X.
aqe-`m-K-v, "arK-fpw ]d-h-Ifpw Xcp-fpw Fs
Hma-\sb Imn--cs' Fv cma hne-]np ]d-bpp-v. Infn-m-n, cma shtsd arK-sfbpw ]nI-sfbpw hnfnv hne-]n-p--Xm-bn-mWv
aqe- ` m- K v , C{ h{Pw- s Im- v I_- s
Xebvv Npp-a-Sn--Xn-\m Xe hb-n-tev Xmgvp
t]mbn Fp hn-n-cn-p-p. Infn-m-n "Xe-bdpp iX-a-J' Fv amn-bn-cn-p-p.

InjvIn-m-Imw
aqe-`m-K-v, "kp[o-ccpw kwb-an-I-fp-amb cma-e-vaW-m ]e-Xcw Xcp-fpw ssie tim`bpw t\mn
I-v Eiy-aqI Kncn-bpsS Acn-In-eqsS \S-p-t]mbn'
Fp- v . Infn- m- n, "\nizm- k - a psm- p hn{]- e m- ] sm-Spw, koXm hnclw s]mdmp Icpw, NqXmbp-[mn apgpp ]dpw sIm-v B[n Iep
\S-p-I-bmWv' cma-e-va-W.
Infn-m-n, koX-bpsS B`-c-W- ImWp-tm
cma hne-]np ]d-bp-p--v. aqe-Ir-Xn-bn Ccw
k`-n cma hne-]np ]d-bp-n-.
aqe-`m-K-v, \o shfn-bn \nevI-Ww. Rm Kplbn ISmw Fp sNmv Kpl-bn-tev t]mb Ah
Hcp amk-am-bnpw aSn hn' Fv kp{Ko-h
_men-sb-p--d nv ]d- b p- p- v . Infn- m- n.
"ocw hcn-In-e-kp-c acn-oSpw
tNmc hcn-In-e-Sp t]mbv hmgvI \o' Fv _men
]d--Xmbn ImWp-p.
Infn-m-nse "]ro-cp-lhpw adp \no-Sn-\m
an{X-`m-th\ cmam-Zn-If
- t- cw' F `mKw aqe-Ir-Xn-bn
Cm--Xm-Wv.
aqe-`m-Kv, "eva-Ws\ I--tm {]mIr-X-cmb
I]n-I Ipw achpw ssIn-ten tIm aXn-en apIfn \nv Inep- I nem i_v Z - a p- - m n' Fp- - v . Infnm-n "eva-Ws\ I-v t]Snv a-S-m aq{X-a-e hnknp' Fp IqSn ]d- n- p- - v .
aqe`mK-v, kw 5, tmIw 41 "aZw sIm-v ISangn XpSp apgp-aXn apJn Xmc kIe B`c-W--fp-aWnv AI-f
-
- n Ccp-n-cpp' - F-mWv Xmcsb
hn-n-cn-p--Xv.- In-fn-m-n, "aZw sIm-v IS-angn
XpSp' Xmc-sb-b Fgp-- hcp ImWn-n-cn-p-Xv. cma-\n\npw- m-t\m--]-tZiw t\Sn ]q-Ima-bmb Xmc-sb-bmWv Fgp-- eva-Ws apn
\nn--bXv.

24

kp-c-I
- mw
aqe-`m-K-v, i_-cnsb kn--Xn-\p-ti-j-ap
ImcyfmWv l\p-am koX-tbmSp ]d-bp--Xv.- In-fnm-n, I\I arK-ns ]nmse cma t]mbXp
apX i_-cnsb I-p app--Xp-h-scbp kwK-Xn-I
l\p-am koX-tbmSp hni-Zo-I-cn-p-p--v.
aqe-`m-K-v, cmas\ Adn-bn-p--Xn-\p-th-n koX
l\p-amt\mSv ASbmf hmIyw ]d--b-p--Xm-bp-v.
Infn-m-n-se,
""]e-e-aXp ]cn-Nn-s\m-Sp-W-p-hm Nnn
Rm ]mXpw Imn-cp-oSpw Zim-tc''
Fv k`w kqNn-nv koX ]d-bp-Xpw, ImImIrXn ]q- p - h i{Im- - P , ""]ee iI- e -
sImn-n-m'' XpSn FXpw "ImIs t\v
koX ]mjm-W-sa-Sp-s-dnp' FXpw aqe-`m-K-nen-m-X
- m-W.v I-c- m-am-bW
-
- nse {]kvXpX k`w
Fgp--\v Cu amw hcp-m klm-bn-n-cn--Ww.
aqe-`m-K-v, cmas\ Adn-bn-p--Xn-\p-th-n koX
l\p-amt\mSv ASbmf hmIyw ]d--b-p--Xm-bp-v.
Infn-m-n-se,
""]e-e-aXp ]cn-Nn-s\m-Sp-W-p-hm Nnn
Rm ]mXpw Imn-cp-oSpw Zim-tc''
Fv k`w kqNn-nv koX ]d-bp-Xpw, ImImIrXn ]q- p - h i{Im- - P , ""]ee iI- e -
sImn-n-m'' XpSn FXpw "ImIs t\v
koX ]mjm-W-sa-Sp-s-dnp' FXpw aqe-`m-K-nen-m-X
- m-W.v I-c- m-am-bW
-
- nse {]kvXpX k`w
Fgp--\v Cu amw hcp-m klm-bn-n-cn--Ww.
aqe-`m-Kv l\p-am \S-nb h\-`wK hm tI
cmh-W "At\-I-ew In-c-msc Ab-Xmbn ]dbp-p'. Infn-m-n "\n- t]mIm-ip-\q-dm-bncw hocm' - FmWv cmh-W ]d--b-bvp--Xv.
aqe-`m-K-v, timIm-Ip-e-bmb Pm\In Atbvv
Ipi-e-am-iw-kn-p-I-bmWv'. Fv l\p-am cma-t\mSp
]d-bp-p. Infn-m-n aqe-`m-K
- p-X
- n\p ]pd-ta, "kpan{Xm-X-\-b\pw Ipiew tNmZnp' Fp IqSn tNn-p-v. eva-W\v koX Ipiew tNmZn--Xmbn aqe`mKnen.
aqe-`m-K
- v, "]noSv Ap-X tamXn-chpw Fm
tZhnp kan--Xmbn' Fv l\p-am cmas\ Adnbn-p-p--v. Infn-m-n, l\p-am-\n \npw tamXncw
ssIsm- koX-bpsS B-cn-Ihpw _mly-hp-amb
{]Xn- I - c Ww kqv a - a mbn hn- n- p- - v .
bp-Imw
bp-Imw Infn-m-ns cN-\-bn hmevao-In-cmam-bWw bp-ImamWv Fgp-
- IqSp-Xe
- mbn D]Po-hn-n-p--Xv.
hmevaoIn cmam-b-W-n cmh-W {]l-kvX-t\mSv
bp-cw-K-tp t]mIm Iev]n-p-p--v. Infn-m-n
bp-cw-Kt- bvp Bcp t]mI-Ws- av {]l-kvXt- \mSv
cmh-W Bcm-bp-X
- mbmWv amn-bn-cn-p-Xv.
Aym--cm-am-bWw aqe-n cma--cm-hW {]Ya
kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

""tZthm--at\m \tcm--at\m
`hm
t\h-sa-s-p-dn-n{X Ir]-tbmSpw
CjvSh
- mIyw sNm-Xn-\
- p-cq-]a- mbv
pjvSym Xcp-h-Xn-n at-Xpta
timIw aZobw If `hm-\pRm
temIw alm tacp kn`w XcnInepw
Xpey-ambn hp IqSm ]p\-scnepw''
F-p-am-{Xta `c-X ]d-bp-pp. Aym- - c m- a m- b Ww aqew
hmev a oIn cmambWw Fn- h - b n
\npw hn`n--amWv Infn-m-nse `cXs at\m-hn-Im-c-{]-I-S-\w.

D-c-cm-am-bWw Infn-mv

bp--n ]cm-P-b-sv cmh-W e-bn-tev ]n-Sn-b-ti-j-amWv cma l\p-am-t\mSv eva-W-t\bpw

hm\-c-t-tcbpw Pohn-n-m Huj[w sIm-p-h-cm
]d-bp--Xv. Infn-m-n hmevaoIn cmam-b-W-n-se-hn-[w, C{-Pn-n {_mkv{X{]-tbm-K-m cma-eva-W-hm-\-c-mv tamlm-e-ky-ap--mn taL-\m-Z
e-bn-tev aS-n-tm-btijw, DWp amcp-Xn-hn-`oj-W-m hymIp-e-cm-bn,- Pmw-_-hms aX-a-\p-k-cnv
alu-j[w sIm-p-h-cm l\p-am t]mIp--Xm-bn-mWv.
hmevaoIn cmam-b-W-n aI-cm--h[w tIv cmhW taL-\m-Zs\ bp--cw-K-tv ]d--b-bvp-Xm-bn-m-Wv. Infn-m-n, aI-cm--h[w tIv cmh-W
bp-cw-Kt- bvp ]pd-s-Sm XpS-p-tm taL-\mZ cmh-Ws\ ]nn-cn-n-nv kzbw bp-cw-K-tbvv
t]mhp-Ib
- m-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 3854 apX 3938 hsc {]Xn-]m-Zn-n-p
AK-kvXym-K-a-\hpw BZn-Xy-kvXp-Xnbpw Aym--cm-ambWw aqe-n-ep--X-. hmevaoIn cmam-b-Ws Ahew-_n-mWv Cu `mKw Dsm-n-n-p--Xv.
hmevaoIncmam-b-W-w kw 122, tmIw 37epw,
Aym-c- m-am-bWw aqew k-w 13, tmIw 37epw Zic-Y hnn-tep aS-n-tmbn Ft-bp-p, Infnmn. ""XmX-hmIyw tIp cma-N-{ XZm, tamtZ\
t]mIm-\\
- p-hZ- n-o-Sn\m. C{mZn tZh-XI
- t- fmSp Zi-cY
-
sN-a-cm-hXn ]pp acp-hn-\m'' Fv amn-bn-cn-pp.
cma-hr-mw Adn-bn--Xn\v {]Xn-^-e-ambn \qdmbncw tKm-fpw, \qdv {Kma-fpw ]Xn-\mdp s]sIm-SnIfpw l\p-am\p \evIm aqe-Ir-Xn-If
- nse "`c-X' Xmdm- I p- p- - v . Infn- m- n
kkp[

\hw_ 2013

hmen-ao-In-cm-am-bW
-
- n-epw Aymm-cm-am-bWw aqe-nepw {_mhv
hcw sImSp- p- Xv cmh- W , hn`ojW, Ipw`-I F {Ia-nem-Wv, Infn-m-n Ihn, tPyjvT-m\- { I- a - a - \ p- k - c nv cmh- W , Ipw`I, hn`ojW-Fv {Ia-n {_mhv hcw
sImSp--Xmbn BJym\w sNbvXn-cn-p-p.
hmevao-In-cm-am-b-W-n kpam-en-bmWv ]q hrm-- cmh-W-t\mSp ]d-bp--Xv. Infn-m-n
{]kvXpX `mKw Dsm-n-n-n-. {]l-kvX cmhWs\ {]tNm-Zn-np ]d-bp-tX Infn-m-n Bhn-jvIcn-n-p-p. Aym-c- m-am-bWw aqe-nse kpamen hN\- IqSn {]l-kvX-\n-eqsS cmh-Ws\ Adn-bn-p-IbmWv Infn-m-n.
hmevao-In-cm-ambWn, cmh-Ws \nP-nXn
Adn- p- s Im- - p - Xs-- -bmWv ab atm-Zc- nsb Zm\w
sN-bvX-Xv.
""ap\n im]-a-h-t--X-dn-tm Xsbm ab
{_-hwiw \n\-t{X sImSp-Xp Ipam-cnsb''
""Fv hmevaoIn cmam-b-W-n ]d-n-p--v. Infnm-n,
XpjvSn Iep sImSpm\-h\Xn
ZpjvS-\m-bp--h-t\-Xp- a-dn-bmsX''
F-mWv ]d-n-p-Xv
hmevao-In-cm-am-bW
-
- nepw Aym-c- m-am-bW
- w- aq-enepw "iq-W-J-bpsS hnhmlw Ign-n-mWv cmhWm-Zn-I hnhmlw Ign-p-X
- v. Infn-m-n, cmh-Wm-ZnI hnhmlw Ign-t- ijw iq-WJ
- sb hnZyp-n-lz\p
\evIn-sbp amn-bn-cn-p-p.
hmevaoIncmam-bW
-
- n cmh-W hcw tNmZn-t- mgmWv inh "N{-lmkw' sImSp-p-Xpw apw. Infnm-n cmh-W An-msX Xs inh N{-lmkhpw hchpw sImSp-p--Xm-bn-mWv BJym-\w.
hmevaoIncmam-b-W-n, Hgp-n tlXp t\mm-

25

\mbv ipI-km-c-W-sc--Zm, hew ssIhn-c-em Iev]n-b-m au\n-cm-h-W' Fm-Wp--Xv, Infn-m-n,

cmh-W ipI-km-c-W-mv At\z-jn--dnp hcm
hmm Xs B sImSp-p--Xm-bn-m-Wv.
hmevaoIncmam-b-W-n, tZh-m hm\n ]d-bpXp tIv cmhW {Kl-W-a-dn-v, ]p{X kvt\lw
sIm- v ]pe- k v X y, cmh- W s\ tamNn- n- p- - X n\v
amln-jva-Xn-bn Fn-tp Fm-Wp--Xv. Infn-mn, amcn-Nm-Zn-I sNp ]d--dnv ]pe-kvXy
amln-jva-Xn-bn hp tN-Xmbn amn-bn-cn-p-p.
hmevaoIncmam-b-W-n [-cm-P arXyp-hns\
bp-n-\b
- b
-
v p-X
- mbn C. Infn-m-n, [-cm-Ps
B-b-\p-k-cnv arXyp lpm-c-tmsS \Sp Fv
]d- n- p- - v .
hmevaoIncmam-b-W-n, cma-\n \npw X\nv
Inp-s- Xmw ]p{Xn-ammbn aSn \evIp-s- hv P\I ]d-bp-p. Infn-m-n, P\-Is\ cXv\m-Zn-I \evIn
cma aSn Ab-p-shv amn.
hmevaoIncmam-b-W-n, eh-W i{Xp-Lv\-t\mSv
]d--bp--Xv, "Co--Xm XnI-bp-an-s-\np ]pcp-jm-[a, Xms hp \o hmbnq--sX-ns\ ZptX'
FmWv, Infn-m-n, "Cp Innb amwkw t- ]m-cm-pn tJZw \nsbpw Xnm hni-s-m-ta-bS-
- oSpw'
Fv amn-bn-cn-p-p.
hmevaoIncmam-b-W-n, i{Xp-Lv\ eh-W-t\mSv
]d-bp-X
- v, "ZpjvS\mw \ns bam-eb
-
- n' Abbvpw
Fm-Wv, Infn-m-n, "kztm-I-n\p Xs bm{Xbm-o-S- m-atm' Fv amn-bn-cn-p-p.
hmevaoIncmam-bW
-
- n, aljn-am cma-t\m-S,v iq{ZX-]v ImcWw Ipn acn-p-t]mbn Fp ]d-bp-p--v,
Infn-m-n, "iw_q-I\
- mb iq{Zs X]v ImcWw' Fv
t]sc- S pp ]d- b p- p- - v .
hmevaoIncmam-b-W-n, satmsS hnt-dm-\p
iw_q-Is at\mc-Ys XS-bp-X
- n-\mWv cmaw iw_qIs incx-tO-Z\w \S-p--Xv. Infn-m-n, tamw
{]m]n-p-X
- n\v am-ac- p-fW
- s- a iw_qI lnXn\v
A\pkrX I-ambn inc-t-Z\w amdp-p.
hmevaoIncmam-bW
-
- n, Hcp amkw BWmbpw Hcp
amkw s]mbpw Ign-bm-\p hcw Cf tZhn-tbmSp
tNmZn-p-tm tZhn k-Xn-p--Xm-bn-m-Wv. Infn-mn, Cf tNmZn-m-sX-Xs "Hcp amkw' \mcn-bmbpw
"Hcp amkw' ]pcp-j-\mbpw {Ia-n Ign-bp--Xn-\p
hcw ]mXn \evIp--Xm-bn-m-Wv.
hmevaoIncmam-bW
-
- nse {_-kvXp-Xn-bn \npw
hyXy-kvX-amWv Infn-m-n-te-Xv, cmam-h-Xm-c-n-\p--ta
hcm-\n-cn-p a-h-Xm-c-sf IqSn FSpp ]dv
kv X pXn- p- p- - v Infn- m- n.

cmam-bWw Infn-m-nse
kzX-{m-hn-jvIm-c-
Aym--cm-am-bWw aqew _me-Imw kw 1,
tmIw 7se "]rman Xzw ]pcp-tjm--aky' F
`mKw, "Imcp- W y- s a- s - p- d n- p- s - n- s e- \ n- n- t m,
{iocm-a-tZh X-z-ap-]-tZ-in-o-SWw' Fv kzX-{-ambn

26

Fgp-- hnh\w sNbvXn-cn-p-p3.

_me-Imw aqew kw 1, tmIw 17 apX 24
hsc cmas ]cm-am kzcq]w hni-Z-am--s-Sp-p--v,
tmIw 17 am{Xta Fgp--, hnh\w sN-bvXnpp4. 156164 hcn-I kzX-{m-Jym-\--fmWv5.
Infn-m-nse 365369 hcn-I aqe-Ir-Xn-bn CmXpw Ihn kzX-{-ambn Fgp-Xn-tn-p-X
- p-amWv6.
Infn-m-nse 397407 hcn-I Ihn-bpsS BJym-\ssh-in-jvSy-n\v ZrjvSm-a- mWv7.
Infn- m- nse 430440 hcn- I - f nse {_m- h ns
hnjvWp-kvXpXn aqe-n-te-Xn\npw hyXy--kvX-am-Wv.
aqe-nse hnjvWp-kvXpXn Imcy-am{X {]k-hpw
hkvXp-Xm-]c- h
- p-am-Wv. Infn-m-n XnIpw kzX-{-amb
BJym-\-am-Wp-Xv8.
Infn-m-nse 487492 hcn-I Ihn-bpsS kzX-{mJy-\-amWv9. aqe-`m-Kv CXn\v kam-\X C. 521 apX
525 hsc hcn-Ifpw kzX-{m-Jym-\-amWv10.
Infn-m-n, Iuk-eybpw ssItI-bnbpw kpan-{Xbvv
]mbkw sImSp-p-Xp I-v Zi-c-Y ktmjw ]q-Xmbn hn-n-p--v. Cu h\ Ihn-bpsS kzX-{amb BJym-\-amWv11.
Infn-m-n, Iuk-eym-Zn-If
- psS K`-Zm-\sn ]dn-p-Xv Ihn-bpsS kzX{m-Jym-\-am-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 699700 hsc hcnI-fn kzX-{-amb
BJym-\-amWv13.
aqew kw 4 tmIw 27 hnizm-an-{X cma-t\mSp
]-d-bp--Xv, "ChnsS' XmSI Fp-t]-cmb Ima-cq-]n-Wnbmb cmkn-bp--v. AJne temI-tbpw D]-{Z-hn-pp. Hpw aSn-bmsX Ahsf sImp If-bq' Fm-Wv,
tIhew {]kvXm-h\
- ]
- c- a- mb aqe-nse hmIy- Fgp- kzX-{-am-bmWv BJym\w sNbvXn-p-Xv14.
Infn-m-nse Al-eym-kvXpXn Fgp-- Gsdpsd kzX-{-am-bn-mWv BJym\w sNbvXn--p--Xv.
Infn-m-nse 1115 apX 1158 hsc hcn-Ifpw15, 1180
apX 1190 hsc hcn-Ifpw16, 1201 apX 1205 hsc hcnIfpw17 kzX-{-amb BJym-\-am-Wv.
Infn-m-n, Iuk-eybpw ssItI-bnbpw kpan-{Xbvv
]mbkw sImSp-p-Xp I-v Zi-c-Y ktmjw ]q-Xmbn hn-n-p--v. Cu h\ Ihn-bpsS kzX-{amb BJym-\-amWv11.
Infn-m-n, Iuk-eym-Zn-If
- psS K`-Zm-\sn ]dn-p-Xv Ihn-bpsS kzX{m-Jym-\-am-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 699700 hsc hcnI-fn kzX-{-amb
BJym-\-amWv13.
aqew kw 4 tmIw 27 hnizm-an-{X cma-t\mSp
]-d-bp--Xv, "ChnsS' XmSI Fp-t]-cmb Ima-cq-]n-Wnbmb cmkn-bp--v. AJne temI-tbpw D]-{Z-hn-pp. Hpw aSn-bmsX Ahsf sImp If-bq' Fm-Wv,
tIhew {]kvXm-h\
- ]
- c- a- mb aqe-nse hmIy- Fgp- kzX-{-am-bmWv BJym\w sNbvXn-p-Xv14.
Infn-m-nse Al-eym-kvXpXn Fgp-- Gsdpsd kzX-{-am-bn-mWv BJym\w sNbvXn--p--Xv.
Infn-m-nse 1115 apX 1158 hsc hcn-Ifpw15, 1180
apX 1190 hsc hcn-Ifpw16, 1201 apX 1205 hsc hcnkkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

Ifpw17 kzX-{-amb BJym-\-am-Wv. "]mI-im-k-\ Aacm-etb hmgpw t]mse' F Iev]\ Ihn-bpsS kzam-Wv.

Atbm-ym-Imw
Infn-m-nse 1 apX 50 hsc hcn-I24. Fgp-s kz-am-Jym-\-am-Wv. IY ]d-bp--Xn\v X-tbmSp Ihn-bpsS W-hpw, cma-IYm {ihWw sIm-p-fhm-Ip KpW- X ]d-bp-Xpw cma Atbm-ybn-se-n-t tijw P\-p-f-hmb kuJyw
X ]cm-ain-p--Xpw, cma-I-Ym-kmc {ih-W-m
Xs B\--hn-h-i-bmb ]m-Xn, cma-IY kqambn ]Xn-bn \npw {ihn-p-hm Xmev]cyw ImpXpw Ihn- kz-X-{-ambn BJym\w sNbvXn-p--XmWv.
Infn-m-n, \mc-Zm-K-a-\-L--n, \mc-Zs\ I-v
cma BZ-c-thmsS koX-tbm-sSmw ]mcn hoWv \akv I - c n- p- - X mbn D- v . AXn- \ p- t i- j w.
"]m-Zym-k-\m-N-a-\o-bmLy ]q-I
amtZy\ ]qPn-X-\m-sbmcp \mc-Z'
Xn-tbm-K
- m-en-cp-tmcp cmL-h'
a-kav n-Xt- msS ap\n-tbmSv tNmZnp FmWv h\. Cu `mKv cma {]Zin-n-p AXnYn acymZ
Fgp--s kz-am-hn-jvIm-c-amWv25.
Infn-m-n, "FpsS hwihpw Phpw cmPy-hp-anp
hnip--ambv hp Xt]m-\nt[!' Fv cma \mc-Z-ap\n- t bmSp ]d- b p- p- v26. aqe-`m-Kv cma C-c-n
]d-bp-n-. Infn-m-nse.
"\msf h\- n\p t]mIp- - X p- p Rm
\mfn-I-tem-N-\ ]mZ- XmsW'
F cma-hm-Iy-nse27 "\mfo-It- em-N\
- XmsW'
F ZrV-\n-bw Fgp---s kz-am-Wv. Infn-mnse
"\ hkvXp--sf-\np Xt ap
kkp[

\hw_ 2013

h-hpw sImSpq aa \-\

CjvS-an-m-sXmcp hmp-]-d-I-bn
smpta t`Z-a-h-\n-sm-cn-epw'
F-p ssItIbn hmp-I28
Fgp--s kz-am-Jym-\-am-Wv.
Infn-m-n-se,
"Zp\ kwk-ta--a-I-eth
hn thWw {]b-Xvt\-\k]p-am
Ifw ]n- b m kzhpw
\njv{]`w'!
F `mKs29 Ifw ]nbm kzhpw \njv{]`w' F
Bibw Fgp-
- t- -Xm-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 11991204 hsc hcnI cm-a Iuk-ey-tbmSp ]d-bpXv Fgp--s kzw BJym\-amWv30 .
Infn-m-n 12671272 hsc hcnI koX cma-t\mSv ]d-bp-X
- .v IhnbpsS kzX-{-amb BJym-\-amWv31 .
Infn-m-nse 13511354 hsc hcn-I koX-bpsS
hmp-I Fgp-- kzX-{-ambn Iqn-tXmWv32.
Infn-m-n, koXm-e-vaW kta-X-\mbn Zi-cY
kn-[n-bn-tep \S-p-t]m-Ip cmas\ I-v ]uc-P\- tJZ-tmsS ]d-bp hmp-I Fgp--
kzX-{-ambn BJym\w sNbvX-XmWv33 .
Infn-m-nse 18411844 hsc hcn-I- kzX-{-amb
BJym-\-amWv34 .
Infn-m-nse 21972200 hsc hcn-I-fn Zi-c-Y
Iuk-ey-tbmSv ]d-bp--Xv "kmm X]-kzn-I-fo-iz-cm-ctm' Fp Zi-c-Ys {]Xn-I-cWw Ihn-bpsS
kz-am-Jym-\-am-Wv.
aqe-`m-Kv, kw 9, tmIw 9 Iukey "Ip\o-tcmsS aIs\ ]pWv AXoh ZpxJw ]q-p' Ft
]d-bp-p-p, Infn-m-nse 29252930 hsc hcn-I Fgp-s kzX-{-amb BJym-\-amWv35 . _mjv]-[m-cm-`ntjIw sNbvXp cmas\ Bt-jn--tm Iuk-eybvv
"apebpw Npcp' Fp BJym\w I--cm-am-b-Wn \np-amImw Fgp--- kzoI-cn--Xv.

Bc- W y- I mw
Infn-m-nse 803 810 hsc hcn-I cma iqW-J-tbmSp ]d-bp-Xv kzX-{-amb BJym-\-amWv36.
Infn-m-nse 813 816 hsc hcn-I eva-W
iq-W-J-tbmSp ]d-bp-Xv kzX-{-amb BJym-\amWv37.
Infn-m-nse 9911028 hsc hcn-I Fgp--s
kzX-{-amb BJym-\-am-Wv. \nim-N-c Znhyhn-{Klw
]q--Xpw, \nim-N-c-cpsS cma-kvXp-Xn-bpw, cmas ]c-am
{]t_m-[-\hpw Aym--cmWw aqe-n-ep--X.
Infn-m-n 1046 1060 hsc hcn-I-fn, cma-\nt-ia- \ p- k - c nv ev a - W Xt]m- [ - \ - msc I- v JcmZn

27

cm-k-h[ hrm-- Adn-bn-p--Xpw, ap\n-am

IqSn-bm-tem-Nnv cm-k-amb Xm-Xn-cn-m aqpt]pw AwKp-eo-bw, Ih-Nw, NqUm-cXv\w Fnh
sImSp-
- b
- b
- vp-Xpw apw hy-- a m- n- b n- p- - v . Cmcy- aqe-Ir-Xn-bn Cm--Xm-Wv.
Infn-m-n 11011106 hsc hcn-I-fn koX-bpsS
ku-cym-Xn-ibw kqNn-nv iq-WJ ]d-bp Imcy aqe IrNn-bn Cm--XmWv38.
Infn-m-nse 12511253 hsc hcn-I aqe-`m-K-n-m-XmWv39.
Infn-m-nse 1352mw40 hcn Fgp-
- s kzw Iev]\-bm-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 1397 1398 hcn-I Ihn-bpsS Iev]-\bmWv41.
Infn-m-nse 1433 1434 hcn-I PSmbp cmhW
Gp-ap- k`w Fgp--s Iev]-\-bmWv42.
Infn-m-n 1439 1440 hsc hcn-I Ihn-bpsS kzw
Iev]-\-bmWv43. aq-e-Ir-Xn-bn C-c-n C.
Infn-m-nse 1441 1442 hsc hcn kzX{mJym\amWv44.
Infn-m-nse 1453 1455 hsc hcn-I-fn {]kvXm-hnn-p-Xv Ihn-bpsS kzw Iev]-\-bmWv45.
Infn-m-nse 1491 1494 hsc hcn-I {]kvXm-hn-np-Xv Ihn-bpsS kzw BJym\-amWv46.
Infn-m-nse 16111612 hsc hcn-I PSmbp cmat\mSv ]d-bp-Xv Fgp--s kzw BJym-\-am-Wv.
aqe-Ir-Xn-bn C-c
- n PSmbp ]d-bp-X
- mbn C47.
Infn-m-nse 17351736 hcn-I cma eva-Wt\mSv ]d-bp-Xv Fgp--s kzw BJym-\-amWv48.
aqe-I-Xr-Xn-bn cma eva-Wt\mSv Cs\ ]d--bpn-.
Infn-m-n 18091812 hsc hcn-If
- nse I_-h
- mIyw
aqe-`m-K-n-m-Xpw Fgp---s kzX-{-amb
BJym-\-hp-amWv49.
Infn-m-nse 19992002 hsc hcn-I i_cn cmas\
Adn-bn-p--XmWv50. CXn "I- n Xp Znhy- Z riym X- ea-Isf Rm' F hcn aqe-Ir-Xn-bn Cm--XmWv.
Infn-m-nse 2029 apX 2040 hsc hcn-I aqe-`m-Kn-m--XmWv51 Fgp---s kzX-{-amb BJym\w.

InjvIn-m-Imw
Infn-m-n 3538 hsc hcn-I kp{Ko-h l\pam-t\mSv ]d-bp-Xv Fgp--s kzw BJym-\amWv, aqe-Ir-Xn-bn Cs\ C52 .
Infn-m-n 1900 1904 hsc hcn-I AwK-Z
km-Xn-tbmSv ]d-bp-Xv Fgp--s kzX-{m-Jym\-amWv53 . aqe IrXn-bn AwK-Z C-c-n ]d-bpn.

kp-c-Imw
Infn-m-n 359365 hcn-I-fnse cmh-W-hmIyw aqe

28

`mK-n-m-Xpw Fgp--s kzX-{-amb BJym-\hp-amWv54 .

Infn-m-nse 372381 hcn-I-fnse cmh-Wm\ Fgp- kzX-{-ambn BJym\w sNbvX-XmWv55 .
Infn-m-nse 421426 hcn-I56 atm-Zcn cmh-Wt\mSp ]d-bp-Xv Fgp-
- kzX-{-ambn BJym\w
sNbvX-Xm-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 430 431 hcn-I aqe-Ir-Xn-bn Cm-XmWv57 .
Infn-m-nse 547548 hcn-I l\p-ams hni-Zo-IcWw aqe-`m-K-p--X58 .
Infn-m-nse 551 552 hcn-I ko-X-bpsS {]Xn-IcWw aqe-`m-Kv D-X59 . Infn-m-nse 829832 hcnI aqe IrXn-bn Cm--XmWv60 .
Infn-m-nse 833838 hcn-I a{n-Ip-am-c-m-cpsS
h[-a-dnv cmh-W ]c-h-i-s-Sp-Xv aqe `mK-nm--XmWv61 .
Infn-m-nse 842846 hcn-I ]nXr-]m-c-hiyw I-v
A-Ip-am-c bptm-p-I\
- mbn Cdn ]pd-sSpw apv
cmh-W-t\mSv ]d-bp-Xv aqe `mK-n-m--XmWv62 .
Infn-m-nse 859860 hcn-I cmh-W C{-Pn-nt\mSv ]d-bp-Xv aqe-Ir-Xn-bn Cm--XmWv63 .
Infn-m-nse 864mw hcn "Xz-\n-jvtTm-ZIw ]ns
\veIn-Sp-hm Fv, i{Xp-Pb hmRvOn-X\
- mb cmh-W
C{-Pn-n-t\mSv ]d-bp--Xv--aq-e-`m-K-n-en-m--XmWv64
.
Infn-m-n 869871 hcn-If
- n l\p-ams\ kw_-nv
C{-Pnv cmh-W-t\mSp ]d-bp-Xv aqe-`m-K-n-en-m-XmWv65 .
Infn-m-n 873882 hcn-I- C{-Pnns hmpI aqe-`m-K-n-en-m--XmWv66 .
Infn-m-nse 891892 hcn-I- C{-Pnns bpssh-`hw I-v l\p-am\v tXmp {]Xn-I-cWw aqe`m-K-p-X67 .
Infn-m-nse 10101078 hsc hcn-I cmh-W-t\mSv
l\p-am \S-p D]tZiw Fgp-
- kzX-{-ambn
B-Jym\w sNbvXn-p--XmWv68 .
Infn-m-nse 10831084 hsc hcn-I cmhW ]cpj-hmIyw aqe `mK-n-m--XmWv69 .
Infn-m-nse 11671176 hsc hcn-I Fgp-
- kzX{-ambn BJym\w sNbvXn-p--XmWv70. aqe-`m-Kv
Cs\ C.
Infn-m-n-se, em-Z-l-\-n AI-s \nim-N-cnam-cpsS hnem-]hpw AXp-ambn _-s BJym\hpw
Fgp---t-Xm-Wv. aqe-`m-Kv C--c
-- n C.
Infn-m-nse 12571258 hcn-I koX l\p-am-t\mSv
]d-bp-Xv aqe-`m-K-n-m-XmWv71 .
Infn-m-nse 12591268 hcn-I72 . koX l\p-am-t\mSp
]d-bp-Xv aqe-`m-K-n-m--Xm-Wv.
bp-Imw
Infn-m-nse 99 apX 134 hsc hcn-I-fnse73 l\pams hni-Zo-Ic- Ww Fgp--
- kzX-{-ambn BJym\w
sNbvXX
- m-Wv. hmevaoIncmam-bW
-
- nepw Aym-c- m-ambWw aqe-nepw C-c-n l\p-ams hni-Zo-I-ckkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

W-an-.
Infn-m-nse 139148 hsc-bp l\p-ams hmpI74 hmevaoIn cmam-b-Ww, Aym--cm-am-bWw aqew
Fn-h-bn-te-Xn \npw hn`n--am-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 197198 hcn-I Fgp--s Iev]-\bmWv75 .
Infn-m-nse 275276 hcn-I76 a-{n-am-tcm-Sp cmhW-`m-jWw Fgp--s kzw BJym-\-am-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 305308 hcn-I77 \n-in-Nc- cmh-Wt- \mSv
]d-bp-Xv Fgp---s kzw BJym-\-am-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 353356 hsc hcn-I-fnse78 {]kvXmhw
Fgp---s kzw BJym-\-am-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 371372 hscbpw 375378 hscbpw hcnI-fnse Ipw`-I hmIyw79
Fgp-- kzX-{-ambn BJym\w sNbvX-Xm-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 379 apX 388 hsc hcn-I-fnse80 Ipw`I-{]-t_m-[\w Fgp-- kz-ambn BJym\w
sNbvX-Xm-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 391398 hsc-bp Ipw`-I-hm-p-I81
Fgp-- kzX-{-ambn BJym\w sNbvX-Xm-Wv.
hmevao-In-cm-am-b-W-nepw Aym--cm-am-b-Ww aqenepw Ipw`-I C-c-n ]d-bp-n-.
Infn-m-nse 431526 hsc-bp hn`o-jW
- s hmpI82Fgp-
- kzX-{-ambn BJym\w sNbvXX
- m-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 539546 hsc hcn-I-fnse hn`o-j-WNn83Fgp-- kzX-{ Iev]-\-bm-Wv.
Infn-m-n 549558 hsc hcn-If
- n hn`o-jW
- cmhW-]m-Z-n hoWp hW-p-Xpw, Atm cmh-W
tIm]n-p-]d- b
- p-X
- p-amWv hn-n-p-Xv84Fgp-
- s
kkp[

\hw_ 2013

kzw BJym-\-am-Wn-Xv. hmevao-In-cm-am-b-W-nepw

Aym--cm-am-bWw aqe-nepw C-c-n C.
Infn-m-n 589596 hsc hcn-I-fn hn`o-j-W
cmas\ kwt_m-[\w sNp--Xm-Wv. aqe-`m-Kv "cmPoh-tem-N\ cma' Fv am-{X-amWv kwt_m-[-\-bp--Xv.
Infn-m-p `mKv ]Xn-qp ]cym-b-]-Z- {]tbm-Knn-cn-p-p.
Infn-m-nse 870873 hsc hcn-I86 ipI kp{Kohs\ "`mkvI-c-kqt\m ]cm-{I-a-hm-cn-t[, `m\p-X-\-b\mw
`mK-t[-bmw-_p-t[, hm\-c-cm-P-a-lm-Ipe kw`h' Fns\ kwt_m-[\w sNbvXn-cn-p-X
- v- a- q-e`- m-K
- v Cm-Xm-Wv.
Infn- m- n 927940 hsc hcn- I - f n 87 cma
evaWmZn-I-tfmSv kap-{Z-X-c-W-mcyw Bcm-bp--Xpw,
Ah Hn-p-IqSn Xncp-am--\nv D]mbw \nt-in-p-Xp-amWv hn-n-p-X
- v. hmevao-In-cm-am-bW
-
- nepw aqe
IrXn-bnepw Cm-cy- {]Xn-]m-Zn-n-n-.
Infn-m-n 11331140 hsc hcn-I-fn Zim-\-\s
ASpv aSn Fnb ipI-t\m-Sv, cmh-W tNm-Zn-p-XmWv88hmevao-In-cm-am-bW
- t- bpw aqe-Ir-Xn-tbbpw D]Po-hn-msX kzX-{-am-bmWv Fgp-- BJym\w
sNbvXn-p--Xv.
Aym--cm-am-bWw aqe-n "ipI, i{Xp-
\ns D]-{Z-hn-pthm? Ft cmh-W tNmZn-p-pp. hmevao-In-cm-am-b-W-n, sI-stm Nnd-InXp?
Imq \n Nnd-I- X
- mbv I-m-cm-ah
- c- psS In s]oe-b-n\o' -Fv cme-W tNmZn-p-p. Infn-m-nse
BJym\w89kzX-{-am-Wv.
Infn-m-n 12211222 hsc hcn-I-fn90 ipI ]d-bp-

29

-Xv. Fgp--s kzX-{-amb BJym-\-am-Wv. aqe-IrXn-bn ipI Cs\ ]dbp-n-.

Infn-m-nse 12231228 hsc hcn-I91 ipI ]d-bp-Xm-Wv. tkmZ-c eva-W-\m-b-X-\-\pw F hcn
aqe `mK-p--X-.
Infn-m-nse 15031518 hsc hcn-If
- nse92 bp-h\
Fgp--- kz-ambn \S-n-bn-p--Xm-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 15861592 hsc-bp hcn-I93 Fgp-- kzw BJym-\-am-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 15931610 hsc hcn-I94 hmevao-In-cm-ambWw kw 43 Dsm-p kzX-{m-Jym-\amWv.
Infn-m-nse 16411648 hsc hcn-I95 hmevao-In-cm-ambWw kw 51 se tmI- D]-Po-hn-p kzX{m-Jym-\-am-Wv. "cmh-W-Nn' Gsdpsd kzX-{-amWv.
Infn-m-nse 16491656 hsc hcn-I96 Fgp--s
kzw BJym-\-am-Wv. I]n-Ipew Bp-hn-fn-p-Xmbn hmevaoIn cmam-b-W-n C.
Infn-m-nse 17731788 hsc hcn-I97 Fgp--s
kzw BJym-\-am-Wv.
hmev a oIncmam- b W `mKv \oe cmhWs
]pdp Ibdn \rw XpS-n-b-Xmbn am{X-ta-bp-p.
Infn-m-n 18791884 hcn-If
- n, "]mSn-p-S
- n-\m \mcZ\pw XZm' Fp hn-n-p-Xv Fgp-
- s kzX{
Iev]-\-bmWv98 .
Infn-m-nse 20332090 hsc hcn-I-fnse99 Ipw`Is hmp-I Fgp-- kzX{-ambn BJym\w sNbvXXm-Wv.
Infn-m-n bp-cw-Kt- bvp t]mbn Pbn-p-hc- m
A\p-{KnW-sav ]nXm-hn\v ss[cyw ]Ip-sIm-v
taL-\m-Z ]d-bp-tm, cmh-W ]d-bp-X
- v, "FXp
tIp X\-bt- \bpw ]pWst kpJta Pbnp hcnI
\o' FmWv BJym\w sNbvXn-p--Xv. hmevao-In-cm-amb-W-nepw Aym--cm-am-b-Ww aqe-nepw cmh-W
taL-\m-Z-t\mSv C-c-n ]d-bp--Xmbn C.
Infn-m-nse 32213230 hsc hcn-I100 Fgp--s
kzw BJym-\-am-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 35053562 hsc hcn-I101 hmevao-In-cmam-bWw kw 94, 95se {]k--`m-K- Dsm-v
Fgp-- kzX{-ambn BJym-\-w sNbvXXm-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 37133724 hsc hcn-I102 hmevao-In-cmam-bWw kw 101se 56, 57 tmI- Dsm-v
Fgp-- kzX{-ambn BJym-\-w sNbvXXm-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 37783781 hsc hcn-I103 Fgp--s
kzX{-amb BJym-\-am-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 39533960 hsc104 Fgp--s kzX{amb BJym-\-am-Wv.
Infnmnse 39964000 hsc hcn-I105 Fgp--s
kzX{ Iev]-\bm-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 42854300 hsc-bp106 C{-kvXpXn Fgp- kzX{-ambn BJym-\-w sNbvXXm-Wv.
Infn- m- nse 43054308hsc 107 cma C{- t \mSv
A`yn-p-Xv Fgp--s kzw BJym-\-am-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 43114330 hsc hcn-I108 kzX{-mJym-

30

\-amWv.
Infn-m-nse 43354342 hsc hcn-I109 kzX{mJym\-am-Wv. hmevao-In--cm-am-bW
-
- nepw aqe IrXn-bnepw Cc-n ImWp-n-.
Infn-m-n 43544367 hsc hcn-If
- n110 \ocm-Sp-X
- n\v
kp{Ko- h Wn- p- t m, AXp \nc- k n- p- s Im- v
cma ]d-bp Imc-W- Gsd-psd kzX-{-am-bnmWv Fgp-- BJym-\-w sNbvXnp-Xv.
Infn-m-n 44534458 hsc hcn-I111, Xmcm-Zn-bm-bp
hm\-c\
- m-cn-am-tcbpw Atbm-ym-]pcn hmkn-Iv IpXql- e- a p- - m - I p- a mdv sIm- p - t ]m- I - W - s av cma- t \mSv
A`yn-p koX, XpSv AXn-\p ImcWw hniZ-am-p-X
- m-Wv. koX-bpsS hni-Zo-Ic- Ww hmevaoIn cmamb-W-ntem aqe-Ir-Xn--bntem Cm--Xm-Wv. Fgp-s kzX{-Jym-\-am-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 45574560 hsc hcn-I112 l-\p-am `cX-t\mSp ]d-bp hmp-I Fgp--s kzX{Jym-\-am-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 45854586 hsc-bp l\p-aXv `mj-Whpw, 45894590 hsc-bp hmIyhpw Fgp-
- s kzX{Jym-\-am-Wv113.
Infn- m- nse 46874688 hsc hcn- I 114 cmas\
]pW-tm Iuk-eyv ape-mepw Npcp FXv
Fgp--s kzw Iev]-\-bm-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 46934698 hsc hcn-I115 Fgp--s
kzw BJym-\-am-Wv-.
Infn-m-nse 47134718 hsc hcn-I116 cma-t\m-Sp
`c-Xs `mjWw Fgp--s kzw B-Jym-\-amWv.
Infn-m-nse 47294730 hsc hcn-I117 cma- ]pjv]I-hn-am-\t- mSv ]dbp-Xv Fgp-
- s kzw B-Jym\-am-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 48694950 hsc hcn-If
- nse118 inh-kvXpXn
Fgp--- kzX-{-ambn BJym\w sNbvX-Xm-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 48814892 hsc hcn-I-fnse119 tZth-{kvXpXn Fgp---s kzX-{-amb BJym\am-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 48974904 hsc hcn-I-fnse BZn-Xy-cp-{Zh-kvXp--fpsS kvXpXn-bpw, 49074912 hsc hcn-I-fnse
]nXr--fpsS kvXpXn-bpw, 4915, 4918 hsc hcn-I-fnse
b-kvXp-Xn-bpw, 49214926 hsc hcn-I-fnse K
kvXpXnbpw, 49284933 hsc hcn-I-fnse In-c-kvXp-Xnbpw, 49374940 hsc hcn-I-fnse Inp-cpj kvXpXnbpw,
49434946 hsc hcn-I-fnse kn-m-cpsS kvXpXn-bpw,
49494950 hsc-bp hnZym-[-c-kvXp-Xnbpw Fgp-s
kzX-{m-Jym-\-amWv120 .
Infn-m-nse 49514974 hsc hcn-I121 kzX-{m-Jym\-am-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 50595070 hsc hcn-I P-\-I-t\bpw
Imin-cm-Pt- \bpw bm{X-bb-b
v p k`w F-gp-
-
kzX-{-ambn BJym\w sNbvX-ncnpp122 .
Infn-m-nse 50735090 hsc hcn-I-fn cma hn`oj-W-t\mSv ]d-bp-Xv123 Fgp--s kzw BJym-\am-Wv.
Infn-m-nse 50915106 hsc hcn-I-fnse124 {iocm-as
kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

cmPy-`mc ^ew, kzX{-am-bmWv BJym\w sNbvXn-p-Xv.

Infn-m-nse 51075118 hcn-I Fgp--s kzw
BJym-\-amWv125 .

ASn-p-dn-p-I
1. A-ym-c- m-am-bWw aqe-Ir-Xn-bmbn Kth-jW {]_-n kzoI-cn-n-p {Kw:
Aym-m-cm-am-bWw aqew klnXw, hnh-\w,
cma-N-{-tZ-hv, F., tUmIvS, kmln-Xy-{]-hI klI-c-W-kwLw tImbw Unkw-_ 1988, c-mw ]Xn-v.
2. Kth-jW {]_--n amXrIm {K-ambn
kzoI-cn-n-p Aym--cm-a-bWw Infn-mv:
Aym--cm-am-b-Ww, kwtim-[-\w, _me-Ir-jvW
\mb, Sn.-]n. kmln-Xy-{]-hI kl-I-c-W-kwLw,
tIm-bw, ]Xnv 4 Pqsse 1985.
3.
Aym- - c m- a m- b - W w,
kwtim- [ \w,
kmlnXy{]h-\ kl-I-cW kwLw, tIm-bw,
]Xnv 4, Pqsse 1985 t]Pv 53, hcn 121122
4. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 54, hcn-I 151155
5. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 54 hcn-I 156164
6. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 60, hcn-I 365369,
th[mhp iX-tImSn {K hnkvXmcw ]pcm
thZ kn-X-acp sNbvXnXp cmam-bWw
hmevaoIn ]p\-cn-cp-]-p-\m-em-bn-c-ambv
\mp-J \ntbm-K-m a\p-jy-ap-y-ambv
7. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 61, hcn-I 397407
""N{nIm a-kvanX kp-cm-\\ ]q
N{ a-e-a-c-hn temN\w tZhw
C{-\o-em`w ]c-an-n-cm-a-t\m-l-c
anc h-ew hy-am-\-tm-Zbw
h-em-RvO\ hw ]mZ-]--P-`-
hew ka-kvX-tem-tIm-hw t-hnXw
tacp-k-n` Inco-tSm-Zy Ipe apm
lmc tIbq-cmw-KZ- I
- S- I ISn-kq{X
he-bmw-Kp-eo-b-Im-Zy-Jne hn`q-jW
Ien-X-I-tf-_cw Iaem at\m-lcw''
8. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 62
9. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 64
10. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 65
11. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 67, hcn 560
12. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 67
""X {]P-Ip ]c-am-\w hcp-amdv
K`hpw [cn-nXp aqh-cp-a-Xp-Imew''
13. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 71
""hn- h \mn- e p- a p- - m - b nXp atlm- hw
Ip-If
- m-bn-chpw sXfn-p-at- l-{\pw''
14. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 77, hcn-I 901908
""cmLh! kXy-]-cm-{Ia hmcnt[! cma
t]mIp-am-dno hgn-bm-cp-ta-bn-Xp-Imew
ImSnXp I- m tbm \o Ima- c q- ] n- W n- b mb
XSmI `b-cn hmWoSpw tZi-atm
Ah-sf-t-Sn-mcpw t\hgn \S-oe
kkp[

\hw_ 2013

`ph\ hmkn-P\w `ph-t\-izc! t]mo

sIm-W-a-h-sf,\o h PmXn-bp-a-Xn
\nsmcp tZmj' sap-am-ap-\n-]-d--tm
15. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 84
16. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 85
17. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 8586
18. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 88
""N{- t i- J - c - \ psS ]n- h n I- p cma
N{-\p-am-\
-- - a psm- - p - h - n- o- S n- \ m
"hns-Sp-mtam? Ipe-o-Smtam? hen-mtam?
sNmp-sI-Xp tIp sNmo-\m hnizm-an-{X
Fm- a m, amIp- Xp sNbv X mepw aSn- t - - ,
Ieym-W-anXp aqew hp IqSo-Sp-atm
a- l m- k hpw ]q- p cmL- h - \ Xp tIp
aw aw t]mbv s Np \np I- n - X p- N m]w''
19. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 90
20. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 90
""\mep I\y-I-am-cp-s- \nv sImSp-m-\mbv
\mep ]p{X-m `hm X\n-p--tm Xm\pw
BI-bm \mep Ipam-c-mp hnhmlw sN
bvXmIntem \ncq-]n-m-te-Xpta aSn-t-''
21. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 95
22. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 99
amXp- e Xs I- p `cX i{Xp--Lv\-m
tamZ-apsm-p hkn-o-Sn-\m-cXp Imew
23. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 99
24. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 100102
25. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 103
26. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 103, h-cn-I 99100
27. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 108, hcn-I 249260
28. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 114, hcn-I 491494
29. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 117, hcn-I 594596
30. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 134
""ZpxJ-s- f-m-aI
- s- e-f
-
- p-S
\p-\n-thm-Sp-a\
- p-{K-ln-o-SWw
A-\-s-p-n-en--sb-m-e-Xn
nsb-p-d
- o-tS-Wa-
- bpw
`r-Im-\p-I-c-W-at{X ]mXn
{hXy-\njvTm h[q-\m-sap \nbw''
31. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 136
32. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 138
""Dt- m ]pcp- j {]Ir- X nsb thdnp?
c- p samt{X hnNm- c np ImWv I ntem
]mWn-{KlW a{m-hp-tamWw
{]mWm-h-km-\-Im-epw ]ncn-bptam?''
33. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 140, hcn 14171428
34. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 152
35. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 183
36. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 214
37. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 215
38. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 222
39. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 226
""]MvnI-c tXcn-em-mdp Itc-dn-\m
sNm_m-W\pw tXcn-te-dn-\m-\Xp t\cw''

31

40. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 229

""[nIv[n-K-Xyw {Iqc-Nnw \mcn-Ismw''
41. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 230
""ebmw cmPyw hmt\m\m-nepw at\m-lcw
In-c-\m-tb Xh temI-kp-cn! \mtY!''
42. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 231
""A_v[nbpw ]{Xm-\n-e-p-_v[-ambv Na-bp-n''
X{Zn-I-fn-f-Ipp hn{Zp-X-a-Xp-t\-cw.
43. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 232
44. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 232
""bm{Xbpw apSn aIon-bp-sam-Sp-nsb
mn ]q-p-g-smcp cm{Xn Nmco-{-\-tm''
45. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 232
""`mhpw Xs- - p hrmw ]d- s m- g n
p-a-\mb \ns Poh\pw t]mIm-bvsIp
]rzo-]p-{Xnbpw hcw ]{Xn-cm-P\p \evIn''
46. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 233
47. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 236
""\nn-cp-h-Sn-sb--s-m-gnp acn-bm-bvsI
nncm tZhn-tbmSp hchpw hmn-sm-t-''
48. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 240
49. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 242
50. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 248
51. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 248
52. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 251
53. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 303
""`m-hn-s\--p hrm--sam-th
kXyw ]d-sm-gn-s-pta \npsS
arXyp hcm-bn-sI--\p-{K-ln-m [cm
]p{Xnbpw X {]km-tZ\ ]o-{\pw
cma- s \- - p hrm- - a - d n- b np''
54. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 325
""iz]-N-\p-sam-c-h-\n-kp-c-h-c-\p-a-h-s\m-p-an
izmfpw tKmfpw t`Z-an-t-Xpta
`h-Xn-sb-bp-samcp i_-c-X-cp-Wn-sb-bp-am-\m
]mp I- m - e - h - \ n t`Zw {]ntb
`h-Xn-sb-bp-a-I-X-fn-cn-e-h-\nl ad-nXp
`--m-hn-s\-mn-cp--Xn\n aXn
Xzbn-hn-ap-J-\-h-\-\n-i-a-Xn\p \ln-kw-ibw''
55. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 326
56. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 327
57. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 327
58. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 331
""I]Ssamcp-h-scm-Sp-samcps]mgp-Xp-a-dn-bp-oe
IWm hmNm a\-km]n amXmth''
59. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 331
60. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 338
""\nP kNnh X\-b-sc-gp-h-cp-a-an-X-ssk-\yhpw
\n-c-temIw Kan-Xp tI-bm
a\kn Zi-ap-J-\p-ap-cp-Xm-]hpw `oXnbpw
am\hpw tJZhpw \mWhpw tX-Sn-\m
61. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 338
""C\n-sbm-cp-h-\nh-s\mSp P-bn--Xn-\n--a
ns\ I- o e ap Rm\m- s cbpw

32

Ch-scm-cp--h-sc-Xn-cn-Sp-In-e-kp-c-kp-c-Pm-Xn-I
sfpta \nevp-am-dn PKXv{Xtb
Ah ]e-cp-samcp I]n-sbm-tSp acn-n-Xn
tm kpIrXw \in-nXp amaIw''
62. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 339
63. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 339
64. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 339
65. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 339
66. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 340
67. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 340
68. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 344
69. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 346
70. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 348
""A\-e-in-J-I-fp-a-\n-e-kp-X-lr-Z-bhpw sXfn
ml! hnjvWp-]Zw Kanp XZm
hn_p[]-Xn-sbmSp \nin-N-cm-ebw shsmcp
hrm-s- a-m-ad- n-bn-p-sIm-p-hm
Al-a-l-an-Im-[nbm ]mh-I-Pzm-eI
fw_-ct- m-fa- p-bp sNp ap{Zm
`ph-\-Xe KX-hn-ae Znhy-c-Xv\--fm
{`Xn-]-cn-]qW-am-bp ebpw
]p\-c-\n-e-kp-X-\nXn Zln-n--sX-nepw
`qXn-]-cn-]q-ambv hn-X-pXw.''
71. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 351
72. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 351
73. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 360
74. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 362
75. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 363
76. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 365
77. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 366
78. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 367
""KmV KmVw ]pWq-Vt- amZw \nP
]oT-a-Xn-t-en-cpn Zim-ky\pw
hrm-s- a-m-ah
- c- P
- XtmSp
Nnm-\p-cm-tKW tIn--\-cw''
79. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 368
80. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 368
81. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 368
82. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 370372
83. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 372
""arXyp-h-i-K-X-\mb ]pcp-j\p
knu-j-[--fp-ta-evI-bn-t-Xpta
t]mcp-an-h-t\m-Sn\n Rm ]d-Xp
]ucpjwsIm- p \omtam hn[n- a Xw!
{iocm-at- Zh ]Zmw-t`m-Ps- a-na
mcpw ic-W-sa-\n-n tIhew
sNp Xrm hoW-n-tI-k-Xw
\np tkhnp sImh P-ap--\m''
84. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 373
85. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 374
86. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 381
87. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 383
88. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 389
89. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 389
kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

IhnX

Ajvd^v Un. dmk

sN-ns

cmjv{Sobw
sNq-hns kvt\lw
sNtm-ns i{Xp
"ssUvs\v'
t_ml-ns sdn\
{_bn en]n...
sj^nse ]pkvX-I--fm-sWs
"]mc-t\m-bnv' Bp-Xv
\n-fpsS Pohn-tXm-XvI-WvT-I-sfmpw
Fs _m[n-p-I-tb-bn
ssZhta! henb ImgvN-m-cm....

(A-en- t{S-tUgvkv, ]qS PwKvj, Xncp-h-\--]pcw, Nme ]n.-H. 695036)

90. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 391
91. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 391
92. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 399400
93. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 401
94. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 402
95. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 403
96. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 403
97. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 406
98. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 409
99. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 413
100. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 446
101. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 454
102. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 459
103. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 461
104. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 465
105. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 467
106. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 474
107. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 475
kkp[

\hw_ 2013

108. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 475

109. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 476
110. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 476
111. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 479
112. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 482
113. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 483
114. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 486
115. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 486
116. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 486
117. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 487
118. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 490
119. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 491
120. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 491493
121. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 493
122. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 496
123. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 496
124. AtX {Kw, t]Pv 497

33

Dm-bn-hm-cy-cpsS \f-Nc- nXw

ae-bm-fm-hn-jI
v mcw
s{]m^. _n.-_n.-n.-Fw.
cwKw Ggv
\Zo-Xocw
tmIw 16
s\ Nnnnp ImWm-sbmcp \Zn
IS- p amtem- I - s c- - m hn`hn
ktm-j-tamtS sN-W-bp-a-fhv
ChtfmSms-cp tNmZnp Nne
]nimNp ho-Sp-n-sX-m Nne
s]cp-hgn t]mn \sp
Nne, `mhw t\mn Zm-hm-\h
tfmSp ]dp B kwL-ns \mY

ipNn
]Zw 22 ]hn
amt\epw In-I cXv\ta! \n\p
awKfw sFiz-cy-cq-]nWn!
A\p-]-hn
Xmt\ \obn-hnsS ho-Sn-\
Xp-X-a-p-X-a-p-Xta
IS-h
-
- m \oc-kamw Imn
]d-I, \obm-cm-Wv, AXptey!
(am-t\-epw)
NcWw 1
kv{XoIp Inco-Sm-e-m-c-am-sbmcp \n

34

thjsa-n-XXn Zb-\obw? Zqjn

s--h-fmtbm \o Bcm-se-nepw Ia\o?
`b-s-Sp--s--h-fmtbm \o? ]d-o-Sp-I.
hoSp-hnp \S-p-thm-sfp hmp-Iq-SmtX
Xs hni- Z - a mbv ]d- o- S pp- v
AX- \ p- a n- - s - t S- - X n,
tij-sa-smSnXti-jhpw ]d-Ineo
Rm B]-n \ klm-bamw
(am-t\-epw)
ss`an
]Zw 23 NcWw 1
hmP-t]bw Aiz-ta-[-bmKw Ch Gsd
sNbvtXm, bmN-Iv Iev]-hr-hpw
cmPm--mp cXv\hpw, `oa-s\ ]nXmhv
bp-`q-hn FXn-cm-fn-Isf Pbn-tm
I-q-Xn A]-lcn-s [\-\m-tbm,
\nj-[-cm-P Fs `m-h-\p-cm-K-ap-tm
tZi-bm-{X-bn Fs shSnp
cm{Xn-bn s]sp t]mbv Fhn-tSbvtm
Xncn--dn-hn-m--h
]hn
ImWm-ss Ims\ Rm\n-hnsS

Im\-\-sa-p-a-ep \Sp Gsd

ipNn
kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

]Zw 22 NcWw 2
ZpxJ-`mcw s]mdp-t-I-\mbv \Sp
temI-\m-Y\mw \f A]m-b-an-msX
hymIpew IfI \o, F-s\bpw kz
icocw cn, taL-hmIp-gen!
km-hm-l Rm ipNn ZpxJn-X
p _p, {]tXyIw sNmp-nXp AXnp
amw, hmgvp tNZn-]-s\, Xop-k-S
Imp-sIm-p-ah
- s- \-ht- cbpw
(amt\-epw)
ss`an
]Zw 23 NcWw 2
h-I-\ ZrVw ZpxJn-X-_-p-ht{X
ico-chpw samgn-bp-samcp t]mse
km-hml! ]c-amw \o ]d-
tXmp Rm\p-d-n-XXp-t]mse
`bw shSnp hym]m-cn-kw-Lt- mSpw
Ctm IqsS t]mcpp Rm\-Xn\mte
]pWy-Ionbmw cmP-t{i-jvTs\
tkhnp hmgvh Rm CXp-Imew
(Im-Wm-s-s)
ipNn
]Zw 22 NcWw 3
ssIqmw An-bm \-s i{Xp
q-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-tbm, cmP-hw-i
- np
hnf-m-tbm kml-kamw Hn ckn
pthm, kp_mlphns cmP-[m-\n-bmb
XnXp Gsd tim`n-Xw, `qhns\ {]m]n
kz-tem-I-an-Xp, Ctm hmgvI \obn-hnsS
ZpxJ-sam-gn-v, t]mIp-an-\n-sbm-cn-Sp R
a\-n tamln-n-p-hp Gsd em`w
(am-t\-epw)

cwKw Fv
tNZn- c m- P - [ m- \ n- b nse Ax- ] pcw
tmIw 17
hWnI kwL-tm-sSmw t]mbnp ss`an-b-h
Fn-tq kmbw Imev tNZn-]s- Im-m-c
- n
hkv-{X-n ]Ip-Xn-bp-Spp hkn-p-hm-s\-nb
Zo\-bm-ah
- t- fmSp ]dq cmP-am-Xmhv
cmP-am-Xmhv
]Zw 24 ]hn
tZh-kv{Xotbm? In-c-kv{Xotbm? kpcn
\oXm\m-sc-s-tmSp ]dbq _mte
A\p- ] - hn
an- e o- h - - a pt- m kucyw cq]- n\p?
apta Rmt\m I- n m tIp- a nm
(tZ-hk
- v{Xo-tbm)
ss`an
]Zw 25 NcWw 1
Btcy! tZhn-b--dn-I, In-cn-b sNmmw
]mh-\-N-cntX! tI ]c-am-samw
`q]m-e-hw-i-n Rm ]nd-tt\ \
kkp[

\hw_ 2013

Fmtem {]nbs\ th]ncnm[n Xocp-n

(B-tcy)
cmP-am-Xmhv
]Zw 24 NcWw 1
Fp \n {]nb \ns _w ]ncn-p-t]mhm?
]-Wn-ap-e-bmtf! ]dI \o ]c-amw
(tZ-hk
- v{Xo-tbm)
ss`an
]Zw 25 NcWw 2
NqXp-I-fn-bnte tXmp-t]mbv h\w tXSn
th-Z-\-Ifpw hp _pn adp
\mhn- \ p- - g sNmp- h m ]pXp t{]a- n
s]cp-w, _pn-{`-a-m Ddn
nS Fs-sh-Sn-h
- t- \mSn
(B-tcy)
cmP-am-Xmhv
]Zw 24 NcWw 2
_pn-{`aw sIm-p sNbvX A]-cm[w an \o
am angn-bmtf! IWh-s\-m-tm-f-an-hnsS hmgvI
(tZ-hk
- v{Xo-tbm)
ss`an
]Zw 25 NcWw 3
DnjvSw `pPn-b
- n-sm-cp-\m-fpta Rm
D-cn-bm-Sp-Ib
- p-an ]pcp-j
- m-tcmSp
cl-ky-c-Xn-t-h {]mn-m-e-hs\
\n-b-ambpw \o h[n-t-Ww, hkn-t-\n-n-hnsS
(B-tcy)
cmP-am-Xmhv
]Zw 24 NcWw 3
sNm-sXm-s-bp--a
- s- \-Xs
\o-bnhnsS hmgvI, FpsS
]p{Xn-kp-\-bpw \obp-sampw...
(tZ-hk
- v{Xo-tbm)

cwKw H]Xv
tNZn- c m- P - [ m- \ n- b nse Ax- ] pcw
tmIw 18
\fs\n hnNm-cnp ZpxJ-]-c-hi
bmbv tNmZn
]pcn-bn hoc-_m-lp-]p-{Xn-tbm-sSmw
hknq Ah
`oa Iev]-\-bm `qan-bn-e-hsfbmcmn
p kptZ-h
s\ {_m- W ss`ansb I- n p
]d-Ibpw sNbvXp.
kptZh
]Zw 26 ]hn
kpZn-\-ans\np kptZ-h\mw Rm
kpJtam \n\p \f-]Xvt\y?

35

A\p- ] - hn
kapJn! `m-sh-p-t]m-bn, sNmI \o
tkmZc kJm-sh--dn-Isbs Za tkmZcn
(kp-Zn-\w)
NcWw 1
Ah--sb-m-a- tIp \n-tS,
Bh-sX-pp k-S-n,
sIm- p sNhm \nsf
Iev]n--bp `qtZhcmw
Rsf Znp tXmdpw
(kpZn-\w)
ss`an
]Zw 27 ]hn
`qao-tZh! XmX\pw Fs
amXm-hn\pw kpJtam?
A\p- ] - hn
ZpxJ-km-K-c-n apgp-In-sb am\kw
cn-Xm-hm-cn-\n-bvs-n-tm
Adn-bp-n Rm
(`q-ao-tZ-hn)
NcWw 1
sskzc-am-bn-cp--\m NqXn tXmp \mSpw
h[n [\hpw `m-Km-chpw \K-chpw
Zqsc-sbmw ssI shSn-m-t\, ]c-h-i-sq
i{Xp-hn Zpjn hmp-I tImt\
ss\j-[ hoc
tLmc-amIpw h\w ]pm-t\, Rm\-h
]nt] t\tc ]pd-s-tt\ tl, kptZh
(`q-ao-tZ-h)
kptZ-h
]Zw 26 NcWw 2
AS-n-\mt\m \msSm-sbpw ]pjvI-c?
bpw sIms- - n i
h- \ - s Im- s - n I
Cuiz-c-s\-{Xbpw \n-b
]ns-sbp sNmp-I...
(kp-Zn-\w)
ss`an
]Zw 27 NcWw 2
hkv{X-ap-Sp-Xpw s]s-p-Xm Ifp
"]v' CsXmp sIm-n-cp-h-cp-am-bp-Spp
Imn \otf Ae-sm-cp-\m
Ftm-Sn-hw Imp-sa-tmn-cp-o-e
Rm, Ijv S - s a- { Xbpw ZpxJw ]q- p
Rm\p-d-p-tm hkv{Xhpw apdn-np
A-cm-{Xn-bn t]mbv ad-m-t\,
tl, kptZh!
(`q-ao-tZ-h)
kptZ-h
]Zw 26 NcWw 3
B]- s - m- h p- a p- - m - s am- c n-
_pn-bp-a-tm taln--s-nSpw
amp-t]m-at- m kvt\l-`m-hhpw

36

timI-an-Xn\p tI shdptX
]ns-sbp sNmp-I...
(kp-Zn-\w)
ss`an
]Zw 27 NcWw 3
kwi-b-sa-\n-nm ths]-tm-Sp-sa-p,
hwi-np Ion-bp-fh
- m-p-thm\pw
kwi- b - a p- - m - b Xn, s]sp
]ns Rm\p-Wt-t\, `m-hns\
kao-]--e-spw At\z-jn-t,
Atm! ]ns- b p- - m b ti- s ap
sNmh-Xn-tm Rm? Imn
\n- s t Cui- \ np sIm- p
t]mmt\ tl! kptZh!
(`q-ao-tZ-h)
]Zw 26 NcWw 4
B{Klw t]mse-b ssZh-ampta
\fs\ \nsmSp tNpta
\ns- - s - n `mKyta
XmX-s\-mI tbmKyta
t]mI th- - X n- n\n
(kp-Zn-\w)

cwKw ]v
Ipn\ cmP- [ m\n
tmIw 19
Ipe-kv{Xobmw Ahsf `oa-]p-{Xnsb
dnp emf-\
tbmsS ]p{Xn-tbm-SpIqSpw amXr-tkm-Zcn
bme-\p-hmZw
\evI-s--h-fmb ss`an ]cn-hmc
tfmsS hml
\n Ipn\w ]qIn-bnp ]nXm-hnt\m
Smbv ]d-p.
ss`an
]Zw 28 ]hn
]nXm- h n ]mZ- c- p w BZ- c - t hmsS
\n ]p{Xn Rm sXm-gp-tX
A\p- ] - hn
ZpxJw ths]-n-tm a\-n-eev]w
kam-izm-k-a-Xp--m-bv, Cubm]-nepw thKw
(]n-Xm-hn)
NcWw 1
A-cw-K-a-Xn-em-cn-tXmn-cp-n
tXhpw hnj-aao Zpi
Anbmw t\cw Xma-c-h-\n-Xp
tmcp ZpxJs Ihn-tmc
\p`-h-sa-\n-n-tm
(]n-Xm-hn)
NcWw 2
\mSp t]mbXp sIm- m - S - t e- X p- a n
\f ]ncn--Xn-e-[nI hyk\w
kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

ImSp-tXmdpw \S-ttd hnh-i-`mh

tamsS ZpxJ-a-h\p h-sX-s-m-c-dnp?
(]n-Xm-hn)
NcWw 3
GXp sNpw, {]mW-\m-YXs ImIn
emsX C kpJ-sa-\n-tlm?
ZpxJ-ka- p-{Z-n XmWp InS-t- b-m
\miw {]mW-n-\n-h-cn-In-tesd \Xv
(]n-Xm-hn)
`oa
]Zw 29 ]hn
\n\p Ipiew _mte tap-tate
A\p- ] - hn
\ns- - - X n- \ mte Fa\w
Ipf-nnXp Xfn ta\n-bmtf
(\n-\-p)
]Zw 29 NcWw 1
\npsS {]nb \ns ssIsh-Snpw
F- X p- s Im- p \o F- g ]nWp
Ap tIsf-\n-n-tm-fm[n amp
Ast F-cn-In \o hcmq?
Acp-X-cp-Xn\n ZpxJw lrZ-b-n
Fs aI-tf, Imew-sIm-s-m-gn-hmmw ZpxJw
(\n-\-p)
NcWw 2
`qtZ- h ]e- c pt- \mep- Z npw
BZ-c-thmtS Xnc--h-c-dn-bn-npw
`-m-hn-t\mSp \osbm-cp-anpw Xma-kw-Iq-SmsX
Rm Xs \in-npw ]pjvI-cs\
AXn-\n-n-\n-p-t] a\-n Fnp
]d-bpp aItf kpJs P\n-nmw
(\n-\-p)
NcWw
{]mtW-it- \mSp \n\-h
- n-sSbpw
hmWnSmw ]ncn-bms-Xbn-hn-sSbpw
\n-bao B]-smw t]mbva-dbpw
B\w \ap-smw hp \ndbpw
A`n-tjIw sNbvXn-Sm-a-Xn-\p-ta DS
\nj-[]
- p-cn-bn \ns ]p{Xs\ ZpxJ-sam-gn-tmtf!
tmIw 20
Aar-Xs {]k-cn-n-p-am-dp-Xmw
ZpxJ-`m-c-an-m-Xm
p-Xpw, DZn-p-bcpw {]oXn-]q-cs
DWp-X
- pamw
]nXm-hn hmns\ tI-tm ZpxJw
hnsm-gn-h
- f
- m-bp-S
Bi- s b- s sI- s m- - n - h nsS Xma- k am
bpw sNbvXp Za-b-n.

kkp[

\hw_ 2013

37

tIc- f - ` m- j bv p mnv apJw In- m AXn\p

DZm- l - c n- m- h p {]mNo\ Imhyw Nocm- a s "Ccm- a - N cnXw' am{X- a m- W v . G.- B - d ns `mjm- ] - c n- W maknm- n- \ - \ p- k rXw ]cn- h n- n- m- h p `mjm- k z- c q]w
Ccm- a - N - c n- X - nte Dq.
mnIv tIc-f `mjbpsS ]nXm-hmbn Nocm-as\ AwKoI- c n- t - - - X m- W v . ip- a - e - b mf`mj- b psS ]nXm- h mbn
Irjv W - K m- Y m- I m- c - s \bpw AwKo- I - c n- t - - X m- W v .

\ho-IrX cma-Nc- nXw

XpS

ASp t]msX-bvXm-\-m AWn-]q--I

atlm-Zc- ]mbv
Snp t]mcm-\-X Iw-K-Z hogvn an,
]nSn- - X nsIm- p- c - p w s]cp- a - b m
hmn--sm-m
eSnp tZhm--I h-gn-p-am-d-e-dn-\mt\
hmn = hen-qcn
Agn-p-amdv = \in-n-p-amdv
5
Ae-dn\ t\c-amm-c-cn-h-c-c-a-c Ime
De-InsS hogvp tNmcn-bp-an-gvp-]n-p-Ws-gpp
hen-b-tXmap-kew Xm adp-p-\n-w-K-ZX
Xe-bp-S-bp-am-d-Sn-m, Xfp-Xn--cn-I hoc
tNmcn = tNmc
adpp = FXnp
Dangvp = hanv
6
Acn- I p- e - h o- c - s \- - - n- \ m aqp- s Im- p
Xc-sa-g--d-m s\n--S-nsS {Xni-c-mhpw
Nc-Nc atlm-Z-cXm ic--fm s]mgn-m hoc
ac-\n-c-sIm-- hs apnbpw s]mdppw \nm
Xc-sag = \nc-ns\
Nc-Nc = Nc-N-cmv

38

amnbpw = XSppw
s]mdppw = klnpw
7
\np amcp-Xn-b-W-m \oe-\p-aw-K-Z t]m
an-en-q-h-tcmSpw adpp apaZw s]mgnp
h hmc-W--tfmSp hf-cnfw knwlw t]mp
sN-W-bn-\-t]mse; sNdp--h-c-S ]p\-m
\np = FXnp
ap = apn
adpp = FXnp
8
AS ]p\--f-hn-se-bvXm-\-n-\m atlm-Z-c a
S hSn-h-[n-I-ap-tm-cm--\-X Npa-en-tedn
s\Sp-a-Wn--c- Xpw \oe-s\-sm-gn-m IqS
smSnb kmb-I- sIm-p sImSp-a-tN {Xnin-c-mhpw
ASh-Snhp -= _e icocw
s\Sp- a - W n- I cw = \o- - g - I p Icw
9
{Xnin-c-m-hns\ hncv Nn\-sm-Sp apSn-p-sXp
IcpXn amcpXn hcp I- p h aqkew sIm- p
Xc-sa-g-b-d tZhm--Is\ hm\-c-hc X
Ic-hn-c Npcpn apn--\-sa-g-n-Sn--Sn-m
hncv =- thKw
Nn\w = tIm]w
kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

apSnpsXp = sIm-W-sap
Xc-sag = \nct
I\-sag = in-bmbn
10
ASn--tX--h\pw hogvm Ah-\n-taepbn ]ncnt
FSpp amcpXnsbdn-m CSw-X-Ip-a-New sImtXSp-s\ {Xnin-c-mhpw kmbIw s]mgnp Ipt
smSnp t]m-f-n hogvn-tm-cp-X-\
IW-If
- mte
hogvm -= Np-hoWp
CSw-XIpw = hen--ap
IW = Av
11
IW-sNm-cn-cpw Nn\-m-Sp-I\
-
sNmcn Itm
SWb h-c- tXsc-b-cn-h-c-s\mcp
ac-m
XpWn-sN-bvXm-\-Wp tXp-Xp-W-sb
ncp thse
bWb h-\q-a s\n-e-e--h NmSn-\mt\
NmSn- \ m = Nm- n , {]tbm- K np
XpWn-sN-bv-Xm = sNmSn-bmn
12
NmSp-a-n-im-N-c ssIew ]nSn--s-gp-scnp
NmSn-h--W thse BSw-ssI-bm ]nSn-p-sIm-p
amS-Wn-tXm hnfpw amcp-Xn-bc-
- smw
t]Sn-bmw-]Sn \pdpnscn--tam-S-e-dn-\mt\
NmSpw = {]tbm-Kn-p
XSwssI = hnkvXm-c-ap ssI
amS-Wn-tXm = Ipp-t]m at\m-l-c-tXm
s]cnw = s]cp-a, D-n

\m-sm-mw ]Sew
1
Aedpw hoc-\Wnamn-e-kn-sm-p IpXnsIm
-d-p-t]m-b-Ise hmp-a-n-im-N-c-\ptS
Xe-bn apjvSn-sIm--p-sR--s\-b-Sn--h-\-
d-bn hogv-fhp hogv Ic-hmsIm--p-St\
De-In \ns-gpp apjvSn-sIm--p-c-n-sS-bSn
pbnhn-sXp IcpXpw {Xnin-c-m-hn aIpSw
_e-an-W-n\ Icw-sIm-p ]nSn--s-fp-Xm
bvhnc-hn amcpXn inc-s- fm-cp-aq-p-ac- n-m
Akn = hm
DcnS =s\n
DbnhnXp = Poh cn--Ww, Db-cWw
Ffp-Xmbv = \njv{]-bmkw
2
Acn--cn-p \nim-N-cs\ \oe-s\-dnbn
N-e]
- w-nbpw acm-ac-
- fpw ic-f
- m
kkp[

\hw_ 2013

s]mc-h-cn--cn-h-c Xp-Sew s]mSn-s]S

smgn-\
- sXfn-IS- s- m-fn-sIm sh]-Ig- n-bm
Ipcp-Xn-tNm-cp-ap-S-temSp Nn\-ao-Sn-b-[nIw
sImSnb ]mhIn acm-a-c-sa-Sp--d-p-S
[c-Wn-a--e-a-W--\-\-c--\p-Sse
iI- e - a m- n, bXp- s Im- p aXn- s Im- - g - I p- X mbv
s]mc = s]mcp-X-th
]Ign = Av
]mhIn = An-]p-{X, \oe
AW--\ = AWp
Ag-Ip-Xmbv = `wKn-bmbn
aXn- s Im- p = Xr]v X n- s p
3
Ag-Ip-X
- m-b
- Z- t- h-gh
- p-t- lm-Zc- \
- psam
h-\n-ta-ep-bn ]ncn-p-S \pdp-n-bn-a-tbm
g-se-m-sam-gnb hogvf
- hp ]mbv-W
- m
\S sXmSp--Xn-\nSw XIpw hnem-hp-S-b-h
Ig-en-c- p-ap-S-tbmcp ae t]mp h-t]m
\- a n- b p aWn- ] q- p aeam- e - I - f - W n
smgp-Ip-sam Ipcp-Xn-sIm--n-gp-In-sbm--e-cptS
bpS s]mSn-sbvXp apSn-p-If
- bpw KZ-bp-ambv
Ag-Ip-Xmb = \
aZ-thgw = aZ-bm\
H = Hcp--anv
Ig = Im
hnemhv = ]mizw
4
KZ-bp-ta-n-bS- tXSp-a
- n-im-Nc- \
- pw
Infs-gpp Xe-aq-sS-dn tIm]h-i-\mbv
aXn- a - d p \S- s Im- - f hp I- p XS- m
hcp-W-\--\ hncv Ej-`\mw I]n-h-c
FXn-cn-Sp--hs\ amhp-Sbp-amdp KZ-sIm
s- g p- - S n- - \ - \ - c - - \ - c n- h o- c - \ p- a tX
pXn-c-hpw I\-ap--angvpe-In hogvp ]np
Wp-S-s\-gp--hs\ apjvSn-sIm-- Sn--e-dn-\m
CS-h = Ej-`
Fgpv = HmSn
Xncw = cw
Dangvp = On-p, Xpn
5
Ah-\-pjvSn Xe-tbmSp Xe-s]--f-hnte
bh-bhw I\-ap-ep KZbpw If-p-t]mbv
Ihn-h-cv lnX-sa-gpw-]Sn Ic-p-I-cpXn
fn-bp-an-gvp-e-In hogv-\, hogp--f-hnte
bh-\ptS KZ-bp-ta-n-bc- n-ho-c \S-m,
AXn\p h]I ]nSn-p-W-c- hnc-thm-S-hnsS
ap InS-smcp KZbpw sXfn-s-Sp
SsXm-Sp h--t]mXp Xncn-m Ej-`\pw
I\w = icnv
Ipcn-Xn-fn = I-tmc
CS-h = Ej-`

39

6
Ej-`\pw Xn-e-Sp-nI sXmSp--d-t]m
XnS-bn-se-n-b-cn-ho-c-\-n-im-N-c-\ptS
bpS ]nfp-e-In-enp aXn-sI--e-dn-\m,
DZ- I - a m- s - g p sIm- sam- g n- b - p- s am- g n- b m
sImSp-aa- n-p-Sb
- \
- mbv Icp-Xn-sbm-a- n-gnbpw
IpXn-cb
- m-bn-ca- n-Wpw hftX-scm-Sp-ap-S
\Sp-p-am-d-cn-Ipew Ipe-bp-am-dp-e-Ihpw
\a-\p-t\ sImSp-a-Xpw AXn-Im-b-I \S-m
Fn = ASnv
samgn = ap-gw
\a = ba
Ap = \mWn-p
7
\St]mX-f-hn-mX ]S-XsIm-Sp-abpw
\e-an-W-n\ Xpcw-K-fpw hmc-W-fpw
sXmS-hn-SmX sNdp-Rm-sWm-en-bpaq-gn-b[nIw
Xpe-bp-am-dp-S apgp-p-a-n-im-N-c-\ptS
hSn- s h- m- a - W p I- - g apgp- - c n- I pew
henb Ipw`-IW ]np-ap-Wn-p-f-\m
bS XpS--h-p-sX--sfm-sSpw \n\-hnt\m
Sfn-Ipew ]d--t]m ad-n-sXZn-i-bnepw
sImSpa = henw
sXmS-hn-SmsX = \ndp-msX
Afn- I pew = h- n Iqw
FZni = Fp-Znv
8
Zni-I tXmdp-ap-d-bn--h-scbpw, adp-]pdw
Xncn-p-\n--h-scbpw Xe-bn-Sn--h-scbpw
sNb Npcp-p-sa-fn-tbm-sc-bp-sa-m-aS- e
- nsS
ncn-p-t\m-p-an-Xp-t]m-ep-an-h-\n-sm-cn-epw,
\b-s- fm-p-an-ht- -cd- n-Ib
- n-sm-cp-hcpw,
\a-\p-a-p-afw hp-S-b-s\, sNmmw
Zi-c-Y X\-b-s\mSp Xc-ambv apSn-hnXpw
[a-anp NXn-sI--S sXmSp-n-Xp--sa-pw.
Zni-I = Znp-I
Dd-bn = hkn-p
Xe-bn-Sn = IpnSp
sNb = in
AS-ensS = t]mcn
9
AS-en-S-n-en-S-aoSpw hftX-cp-S-b-\m
-b-Xn-\p-aoXp ic-Xq-fn-I-f-t\Iw hnf
XSn-en-S sImSp-t- h-ep-ap-f\
- m-bk
- n-Ifpw
Xc-an-cp hSn-hm--p-Nn-ebpw ]e-hp-Im
CSn \Sppw hN-\-fpw apg hncthm
sScnbpw shI-Xn-scm-cm-bn-ca- n-Wpw IXn-tcm
hSn-hp-sIm--p-h-c-h--h\p t]sNm-n-h-\m,
a\p-P tIm\nXp hn`o-j-W-s\m-Sp--cp sNbvXm.
CSw = hnkvXmcw
sImSnb = henb

40

]ehp = ]eXp
sh = Ag-Ip
Ah\p = Ahs
10
Acp sNbvtXm-c-f-hn-e--a- a-h-\ptS
bcpW sNn-c-W-tN-hSn hW-n-b-I-ap
p-c-sN-bvXm-\n-h-s\tm Zi-ap-J X\-bt\
gpe-In\pw s]cp-a-X-p-a-Xn-Im-b-\n-a-tbm
]pcn \nc--c-a-cp-p-b s]mcp-p-a-Xn-h
`pP-_ew sImSp-an-e Ipe-bm-sXm-gn-hnXpw,
hc-an-c--f-hn-h s]cpaI-n-h-\p-ap
adp-h-dp Ih-N-smSp sImSp-nXpaP
AI-app = a\p-\n-dp
AXpw Xpb = sImSpw-Xm]w
adp-hdpw = Ip-a
11
AP-\ptS hc- sIm--Jn-e-tem-I-fpw sh
`-bs- a-p-ah
- I-`b
- hpw \evIp-an-h
sNb-ense i-ap-J Xsm-Sp-sam--ap-S-tbm,
Xnd-ap-k
- v{X-f
- n-c- s- am-cp-c- d- n-bm,
hnb-se-gp Xnc-bm-gn-bn-se-m-an-h-\ptS
s]cp-a- t]NpaXn-c- n-ep-a-cn--a-S-en,
`b-an-m-X-hI Ime-\-Xn-Im-b-\n-h-\n
Z- Iqn apcfpw hncp-Xp-tI--cp am.
Fp-a-h = Bh-iy-s-Sp--h
sNb-ensS = in-bn
Xndw = alXzw
hnb-se-gp = hnkvXrX-amb
s]cpa = alXzw
t]Nv = hm
Fmw = Duln-mw
apcfpw = ]mSp
hncpXp = {]ikvXn

\mev ] - n- c m- m w ]Sew
1
atm ]ncm-s\m-Sn-Xn-e \K-cmfpw
a- samgn-f
- h
- n h]-Ss- bm-SpwIq
sSmm hW-p-aX
- n-Im-b\
- c- n-ho-c
tcmsS--Sp-\ \Sn hftXcpw
antmSp shp-an-Sn-sbm--edn tat
tahm hWpw hw hnsmen apgn
nn-p-c
- p-]S- s- bm hnn shtm
sNt Ing-s-gp t\c-an-cp t]mte
XSp-\ = thKw
tahm = i{Xp-
sNt = t\tc
shtm = kqcy
Nnn = NnXdn

kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

2
Atcw ssa hnhn-Z Ipap-Z-\p
o-e\pw ic-`\pw XS-s-dn-m
cnm-gn-I-n-hs\ shp-sIm--em-sa
sm-cp--s amp ]e ama- e - I sIm- t - ,
ht-d-Sppw ap-ta-b-N-e-samw
_mW--fm s]mSn-s]-Sp--cn-I taepw
\mep kmb-I
- s- f-n-bX
- n-Im-b
\tm-sSm-m-bn-hs- b-m-sap \S-m
XSv = FXn-cnp
Cm-gn-Ibvv = Cp-lq-n
Fn = Xd-nv
3
Fm-aIp I]n-ho-c-c-h-s\-
- n tmXp Ipw`IW hc- h n- s X- t ,
sNm-aS-
- f
- h
- p-sN-sm-fn-sIm tXsc
st \ndp-n-b-c-Np Xncp-ap-m
hnm-fn-am-cn-Xn-sem-cp--cp-ftcm t]m
tahp-s-tm-sS-Xn-cn-Sm-ah
- I-fntm
gnm-bvIn-se-n-hn-sS-bp sXfn-tbmtcm
sSpw sNdp--Xn Rm\-S-en-se-m
sNt = t\tc
tahp = Bin-p
4
Fpw sNdp--cp-Xn-h-n-h-s\-bntm
sgt-hcpw Icp-Xp-amdp hf-t-d
smn Nmcp ]pcn-I-sm-Sn-I-f-tm
t]msh-s-gp-p, ]X-dn-p-e-p-emhn
sn InWI-tfmSp Ipe-hnpw
sNn-smw sXfn-I-S-sm-fnhp Nme
pw sImSpw ic-t- fm-Sp-a
- S- p-m
Xmcm Xg-p-g kpan-{XX _me
kkp[

\hw_ 2013

]Xdn = Ien
Ipep = tIm]w- ] q- v
Demhn = CfIn
sNp = Nph
Nme = Gsd
5
_me Xp-tem-a-S-en-te-X-e-scbpw t]m
_mW- hh Ign-p-ap-n-tepw
Imew hcp-sm-gp-Xn-se-bvXp-an-h-sbmpw
ImWn--bm-X-KXn \ob-S sXmSmtX
\me-p-\m-fn-I sNbvXp-n-e-dnhpw t]m
Rmb-fpw ap-ad- n-c- N
- s\sm
Ime ]pcw ]pIp-h-Xnp hcp-hm-\n
mew sImSpw IW-I-tf--S-en-se--t]m
GX-e = i{Xp-
Ignpw = Hgnpw
AKXn = km[p-hmb
6
Fm \n\-s-fpXp Ime \K]qhm
\ntm XSpSIn- s S- n- e Xp th- m ,
\ntmSp shp Iw Np-cppw \m-bv,
\n hnp hp hne---S-pt]m \o,
atm Ipe- n\p ]nsg- p- h - X p- s Imthmepw hXp ]nhm--cp-sX-tSw
Xt \n\p \n\-hm-In-se-XnXm hm
ktm-jt- a-n-bX
- n-Im--b\nXp sNmm
XSpp = FXnp
Iw = ^ew
hne = Ipdpt
]ngpw = Ip-amIpw
FtSw = Fp

41

7
sNmtm-c-\--c-a-\ _e-taepw
iqc kpan-{X-X \-\-sam-gn-m,
sNmtmcp sNm-g-Ip-Xm-bn-ep-an-sXmSpw
Xqa-s-Sm-sXm-gnep an--a-m-bvIn
Ftm--sS-Xnp sImSn-bk
- v{X- ssIhn
tXm-\p-am-In-se-XnXm, hnc--m-bvIn
]nt XpS ]StbmSpw \S-sIm \o,
]nm-h Rm s]cnb t]m-XIn-t\mfw
Xqa-s-SmX = aln-a-bn-m
sImSnb = `oI-c-amb
ssIhnp = {]tbm-Knv
s]cnb = henb
8
Hmfw Xnf-n-f-Ip-sam IS ISm
tamSpw ac--e-sam-cpn hcp-t-cw,
\ofw anI-p-S-enSw s]cp-Ip \obpw
t\tc Nnep \S-pt-c-ap-e-hmw-t]mbv
hmf-p-\o angn aesa-W-hm-f
_me Xptem-ap--e-sI-m-a-f--Imew
\msf-n aqp-S-b-h ]S-bn shpw
Rmbw Na-hgn \p-e-In \otb
H = \
ac-ew = I
\Sp-tcw = Xd-bvp-tm
9
\otb-sb-Xnn-ep- a-Ssm-SpaXpw
\ntmf \-h ]I-n-ep-a-t\Iw
Imbm-hp-X--e hWpw \nd-taepw
ImIp-Xvs- \m IgIfm-Wb
- n-Xp-sNmmw
Xqtbm Nne-p-c-X-e-nS \S-n
qIp sNp-cp-Xn-tbm-Sp-bn-cI
- n
t]bmw DSp IgpIpw ]cnp ImI
t]bpw ]I-pp-h
- a- m-bvf
- h
- Rmt\
H = AgIv
Xqb = hninjvS-amb
10
Rmt\, \n--I-s\-Xnn-ep-sa-tSw
\m\m hn[-n-e-dn-bn--Xn-\-d-n
t]m\m-ep-sap sNdp-Rm-sWm-en-bp-an-m
`qtem-Ihpw KK-\hpw ]pS-]p-g
hmt\m-cp-a
- p-aX
- n-Im-b\
- p-at- cw
hmcm-fp-hn-smen s]cp-n--sbmcp _mWw
Xmt\-sd-Sp-Xp sXmSpp ]ng t]mn
me--ap Nc-Xn--Xp-sIm-sS-bvXm
FtSw = FXp
hm = AgIp
Bfpw = B
NcXnp = kqnv
11
FbvX-n-e-va-W apdn-p-e-In-enm

42

s\mw XnYn-bvsgpw aXn-s-Xn-cp--m

FbvXm-\-h ]ns-bp-a--h-bp-sam
sapw apt apdn-s]-Sp-n-b-th-
FbvXm-\-c-\p \Spw hcp-am-sdm
sbvX-ps\n ]nf-t-dn-bp-S \of
sbvtXmcp tNmcn-sbmSp tXao-sN-bn-cp-m
t]s-p-e
- b
- p-St- em-Sp-aX
- n-Im-b
tXansN = tXcn

\mev]-n-aqmw ]Sew
1
AXn-Im-b-\p-Wp In-e-an sNtm-cn-ssI-bm
enX- a m- I - qp am\n- n- e - v a - W sXmgnI
\mbv
FXn-tc-dn-sm-gn-m-\-m-en-cp-]-Xp-ta-gp-apw
]Xn-\mdpw \mepw aqpw ]Xn-\-p-an-c- p-sampw
Aan = Aa
Xqp = Xqp
FXn-cn-tedn = FXnp aptmp sNp
2
Hp-a
- W
- b
- p-p-t-bp-S ic-f
- mte
h-h ]I-gn-sbmw hc-h-c-ap-dnp hogvn
\n a-h-s\-sb-bvXm-n-im-N-c hnc-hn-sem-p,
sN-h amn-S-pn-s\ \S-p-Xpw
]Ign= Ap
Nns\ = ZrV-ambn
3
Ap ]m-bv-fhp tNmcn-b-Wn--h aZw s]mgnp
Iamw Ifn-sd-\t- m-f
- n-sS-n-f
- n-t\mSpw
Aw_-c-aq-gnbpw hm-gn-bp-anh \Sp
h ]pI-g-c-N ssa ]n-b-p-S-s\-Sp-m
Iamw = Cf-Inb
4
FSpp ]mh-I-\n-Xw-s]-n-cn-p-akv{Xw sXmSpp
XpSp-s\ henp _me sXmShnSn-f-hp-Iq-S
Sp-X
- n-Im-bs- \-bvXm kao-cW
- a- k
- v{Xs
bSp-p-sh--hnp sho-d-Wnp hogv-\-bn-c-pw
XpSp-s\ = thKn
IqS = DS
kao-cWakv{Xw = hmb-hymkv{Xw
5
Cc- - n \pw apSnhp I- - n- S - b n- s se- j o- I - s apw
hcw-sIm Akv{Xw sXmSp-p-hm-\h
- ]I-bs- \-bvXm
]pc--c-\-kv{X-m s]mcp-X-Xn Xnd-a-Sn
smcn- - \ IW- I sIm- p XpSp- X psS a- \ p- P
tImam
hcw-sIm = t{ijvTa- mb
XpSp-XpsS = XpSsc
6
kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

IhnX

{]tamZv ammhv
Fs Is-Sp-n-m-\mbn am{Xw hcpw Pw

hc-ambv hmn-bn-cn-pq Rm ssZh-tmSv

Xpo, a\pjy inip-hmbn ]ndpw \o
hmen \qep apdpsI sIn sImSpw NqSn
hm\n-tebvp ]d-n-c-kn-Ww
Nnd-Ip-I Iqn-n-Snv
]I-e-n-tbmfw \S-Ww
FSp-m-\m-hm In ]nSn-nv
hoWp hoWp t]mIp-tcw
sh-n-em-gvn, Ien XoWw
_-\--\mn
]d-h-Iv, Nne-n-Iv, ]n-Iv apn-te-bvv.....
Rm sNp-hm Nnn-n-n-m-Xv
t]mepw sNbvXv im]-tamw \IWw

(sX-t-Xn, ]n.-H. amm-hv, tImgn-tmSv 673007 samss_: 9947883088)

a\p-PtIm sXmS-hnSn _m-W
- f
- X
- n-Im-bt-
ap\-Xn-cn-t-d-hm aqe-ap--n-Xn-\p, hmbv
\-sagpw hcw s]mcppw Ih-N-ap-- h-\-sXmt
X\n-_-e-a-S-en amm kmb-Im-h-en-Ip-e-m
hmbv= Icp-pv
I\-sagpw =Dd-p-
7
kmb-Im-hen s]mgn-p-X-f-cp-Xm--c-
amb-ambv apSn-bp-amtd h-Xn-n-hn-sS-sbt
Xqb-\mbv \n\p t]mp XpS-n-bkv{Xw sXmSp
Zmi-cY
- n-tbm-SWp kaoc-W\
- nXp samgn-m
Xqb-\mbv = an-e-\mbv
kao-c-W = hmbp
8
samgn-b-em-a-Xn-Im-b-X apSn-hn-s\, bS-enmWp
Ign-hn-h IhNw hm-e,-np h]gn-p
Ag-\n-e-s]-cp-Xmbv ap--kv{X-p-sam
eg-sImSp sXmSp hnc-n-\kv{Xw hnc-hn-se-m
apSnhns\ = \mi-ns\
Fm = AXn-\m
9
kkp[

\hw_ 2013

FnXp ]h-\-\-sm-Sn-b-n-\-s]m-gp-X-gnp
sNp- s sI- s Xm- g pXp thsNgpw Ig NnwsImt\n tNh-Sn-bn-c-pw \ndpn ]na-db th
shn tN-kv{Xs hoctIm-fcn sXmSp-m
AsmSp = Imcp-Wy-]qw
10
sXmSp-f-sh-cnp hm\pw, Nph\ Zni-I-sfm-
Sp--\--e-o-Xm-gn Nen-\ ae-I-sfmw
FSpp ]msX-dppw t]mse lnc-Wy sXdpp
ImXn
eS-n\ [c-Wn-Xm\p aXn-I-ambnfIo-sXpw
XSp-\-= s]sp
11
Cf-Ip-sam Ic-an-c- m-en-S-tXp \nhn-sc-bpn
hfsN-hn-I-gnp aotX he-t-Xp-a-p-sN
Af-hp-I- c- IWvT-akv{Xw sXmS-hn--m\m
nfa-tN-c-N tImam-\n-Sn-sbm-en-]-X-dp-amtd
H = at\m-lcw
Af- h p- I - p = ey- a mn
(Xp-Sc- pw)

43

Imfn-Zm-kc- L
- p-hwiw
kXyPnv

(Xp- S ) ]{- - m w kw

1. hnj-b-kvt\-l-a-\p-`-hnp

Zim-hk
- m-\s- -n-bt- lw
tam-n-S- ptmfam-bv, ]pe
Imes hnf-n \mfw t]m
2. sNhn--Sp-sn cma-\n {iosb
kan-tm-fq-sh-p-]d- s- -t- ]m
tXmpw ssItI-bnsb t]Snv \c-sb
hymPn At-l-tm-Smbv Pc
3. ]uc-{]n-b\mw cma\v A`yp-Z-b
ap- m - s a tIhn ]uc- m Hmtcm
cp-scbpw tXmjn-n-p, \oscm-gpv
DZym-\h
- r--
- s- f-sb-t- ]m
4. A`n-tj-I-n-m-bp At-l-ns
Hcp-sf Zpjn-np Ifq
{Iqcamw \n-b-sa-Sp ssItIbo ZpxJ
m Np cmPm-hn Ip-\o-cp-I-sf-sm-v
5. `m-hn-\m- Biz-kn-n-s-npw imTy-mcn
bh Atlw hmKv Z m\w sNbv X n- c p c- p - h c
sf ]pd-mn C{-\m \\-nSpw `qamf
nsem-Xp-n-bn-cp c-p ]mp-I-sf--t]m
6. Ah-bn-sem-n-\m cmas\ ]Xn-\mep
hj- t bv p \mSp IS- n, c- m - a
tXn-\m ssh[hyw am{Xw ^en-p-amdv
aIp {io In-W-sa--m-{K-ln-p.
61. ]nXmhp\-evInb `qansb Icpw sIm-m
Wp ssIsm- - X v , BZyw cma ]noSp
Imn-tebvp t]mIq F At-l-n Iev]
\sb ktm- j - t msS ssIsm- p
7. awK-f-h-kv{X- [cn-smgpw achp

44

cnI [cn--smgpw At-l

n Xpey-am-bn-cp apJ-`m-hs
hnkva-b-tmsS t\mn Bfp-I
8. koXm-e-vaW ktaX-\m-b-tlw ]nXm
hnp kXyew-L-\-sam-gn-hm-p
amdv Z-Im-c-Wy-n-tebvp {]th-inp
k-\-a-\-p-I Hmtcm-nepw
9. At-l-n th]m-Sn ZpxJn-X-\mb
cmPm-hm-Is kz-I-m-ep-fh
- mb
im]-s-tbmnp ico-cX
- ymKm
am{X- a p- m w ipnsb em`- s a- p- I - c pXn
91. Ipam-c-m hn-I-p, cmPmhp
acWw ]qInb B cmPyw
IS-p-Ib
- d- m hncp-tXdpw
i{Xp-v Iogvs-Sp-am-dp-ambv
10. cmPm-hn-m-Xm-bn-o _lp-P\w
A\-cw amXr-_-p--tfm-sSmw
Xma-knpw `c-Xs\ Io-c-S-nb
sauem-sc-b-bp hcp-np.
11. ]nXm-hnsbmhn-[-n-ep ac
Ww tInp ssItI-bo-]p-{X kzw
amXm-hn-t\mSp am{X-a cmPy-evan
tbmSpw Xmev]-cy-an-m--h-\mbv
12. ssk\y-tm-sSmw cmas\ ]np-Sp-sN
tlw eva-W-t\m-sSm--a-tlw hkn-
hr- Im\-\h
- m-kn-I Imn-sm-SpXp Io s]mgnp t\mn- s m- p w
13. Nn{X-Iq-S-h-\-n hkn-p-a-t-ls
]nXm-hn kz-bm-{X-b-dn-bn--Xn\p ta
kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

Dn-jvSa- mIm k-tm--Sp-Iq-Snb cmPy

evansb kzoI-cn-m Wn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp
131. Fs-m-e-tlw, B tPyjvT kv{Xosb
]cn-{K-ln-m-Xn-cns `qansb
Xm kzoI-cn-m ]cn-th-Z\w
sNbvX-h-\m-tb-p-sap IcpXn.
14.kz-\mw ]nXm-hn B ewLn-m
Xm-d-m At-l-tm-S-\--
cw cmPym-[n-tZ-hX
- I
- f
- m-n-sh-m
bmNnq saXn-bS- n-Isf
15. "A-s\-X-s-sbp ]d-np tPjvT-\m aS
nb-b--s Atlw ]pcn-bn-tebvp t]m
bn Xs, \n{Kma-n-en-cp--t-l-n
cmPys \ymk-s-sb--t]m ]cn-]m-enp
151. tPyjv T - \ n- e p- d `n- ] q- `c
X\n-s\ cmPy-tam-l-n Xev]
c\-msX amXmhn ]m]-n\p
{]mb-nw sNp-Xp t]men-cpp
152. sshtZ-ln-tbmSpw A\p-P-t\m-Sp-samw cma\pw
Imn Imp-h-kvXp- sIm-p tZl-bm{X \Sn
im-\mbv, bphm-hm-bn-cnbvs hrcmw CzmIp
cmPm--m FSp-m-dp {hX-a-\p-jvTnp
153. kzw {]`m-h-n-\m \ng-en-s\-b
mXm-nb Hcp h ac-ns
Nph-n sNp koX-bpsS aSn-bn
Aev]-k-abw InS-p-d-n.
154. C{-]p-{X ]n-bmbv h-h-fpsS
kvX\-sf \J--fm apdn-thev]n
pt]m, `m-th-ev]n AS-bm-f
fn t]mcm-bva-I-p Ipdn-p--Xp-t]m
155. A\-cw koX arK-amwkw shbne
pW-n-sm--n-cn-th ZpjvS\mw
ImI NndIpw sImpw \J-fpw sIm
- p {]l- c n- p- ] - { Z- h nq Ahsf
156. ]Xv\n-bn \np Imcy-a-dn cma
Imi-p-n-s\-b
- m-sbbvXp
AXn \n-h tamN\w t\So kzbw
\jvS-ambo Hcp Ipw
16. kao-]-{]-tZ-i-am-b-Xn-\m ho-pw htpw
`c-X-s\p inp cma-\m-It
hnsm-gnp t]mbo, am\p-I Hup-Iy-tmsS
t\mn \nevp-n-Samw Nn{X-IqS e-sbpw
17. AXn-Yn--Isf kev-cnpw Ejn-Ipe
fn hkn- psIm- t lw bm{X
sNbvXp sX Znp-I-fn-te-bvm-bv, hj
_amw cmin-I-fn kqcy-s\ t]m
18. At-ls ]np-Scpw anYnem
cmPm-hns ]p{Xn tim`n-q, ssI
tIbn Xn-am-n-bnpw KpW-n-\m
Hu-pIyw sImpw evan-sb--t]m
19. A\-kq-b-bm \evI-s ]pWy-K-an-bepw AwK-cm-K-m-e-h Cf
nsm- - n - c pq Im\\ ]pjv ]--fn
]n- t - n- c npw h- p - I sf
kkp[

\hw_ 2013

20. An-ta-L- t]m sNw\ndamw hncm

[cm--k XS--s-Spn
\ne- s Im- p cmas hgn- s b, {Klw
N{-t-Xn-s\-sb t]m
21. ]nSn-s-Spp temIs hcpw Ah
AhX a[y-n-ep ssaYn-ensb
"Ah-{K-lw' {imhW t{]mjvT-]-Z-
nS-bnse ag-sb-sb-t- ]m
22. Ahs\ h[n-np ImIp-m
Aip--K--n-\mepw Zpjn
nnSpao kYve-s-sb--Xn-\m
`qan-bn Xs Ipgn-p-aqSn
23. AXn-p-tijw cma AKkvXy
\nt- i - a psm- v ]- h - S n- b n
hmk-amo nc-ambv, hnym
]Xw {]Ir- X n- ` mhw ]q- - t ]m
24. Ima-]o-Un-Xbmw cmhW tkmZcn
AhnsS cmL-hs\
kao-]nq th\-em Xf s]]mv
N-\a- c- s- -sb-t- ]m
25. hwiw ]d-n--h koX-bp-sS-bSp
hp-Xs At-ls
hcnp; kv{XoIX AXn-bm-bp
at\m-`mhw Ime-a-dn-bm-dn--Xs
26. "`mcy-bp--h-\mWp Rm F-\pP
Sp- sNI _mte!' F-n-s\
Imf--gp-\mw cma hnIm-c-hXn
bma-ht- fm-Smbv Acp-fn-sbvXp
27. tPyjvT-Sp--emZyw sN-Xn-\m-e-tl
mepw A`n-\-n--s-Sm Ah
ho- p w cma- s \- b m- { i- b n- p, Ccp- I c
bnepw sNp-appw \Zn-sb--t]mse
28. ssaYn-en-bpsS ]pncn sXnS skuay
bmbn-cp-- Ah-sf tm`-n
emn, Imn-m--S-n-n-S IS
nc Nt{m-Zb
-
- m-se-t- ]m
29. Cu ]cn-lm-k-n ^ew \n\p-S hcpw, Fs-t\mv, s]]pen
sb s]am A]-am-\npw t]mte
\o sNbvX-sX--dn-o-SpI
30. `-m-hn ico-c-tmSp `b-m
tNn-cnpw ssaYn-en-tbmSn
{]Imcw ]d-np, t]cnp tbmKy
amw cq]w ]q- p iq--WJ
31. BZyw s]Ip-bn-en \dpw samgnbm
fmbpw, ]noSp Ipdp-\co ]cpj
samgn-bm-fmbpw tIp a-\-n-emo
evaW
- , thjwam-dp-tm-fh
- s- fp
32. A\-pcw hm-fqcn ]-ime
bnte-bvp-S IS-p-sN-n-h
-
`b-c- nbmw Ahv sshcq]y
np- t a ho- p w sshcq]yw \ev I n
33. hf \J--fm apfw
In kn-tNcpw tXmnt]mep-

45

hnc-ep-If
- m Ah-sc-bm{I
anq Ah BImi-p-\npw
34. P\-m-\-p-S sNnp Jc\m
ZnI-tfm-Smbv B hn[-n
cma XpS--an ]p cmk
\mis hniZ-am-p-Ibpw sNbvXp
35. apJmhb-h- Acn-b-s Ah
sf cm-k-m apn \S-n-btm,
cmap t\p sNp--hXp
Xs Aaw-Kf
- a- m-bvop-htm
36. Bbp-[--tfn Kn-X-cmbv hSp
pa- h - s c- - n p cmL- h ka
nq hnP-bn-n-Sm-sa Bisb
hnn-epw, koXsb eva-W Xn-epw.
37. Zmi-c-Yn-sbmv, Bbn-c--W-n-ep-p
cm-k hmkvX-hw, Fmtem bp-ne- h F{X t]cpt- m , A{X- t m- f a
tlhpw D- s - hp ImWm- b n.
38. Zp-\- ]d-p-hn
ZqjWs\ ip`m-Nm- c\mw
ImIp s]mdp-n X
t\p tZmj-sa-t- ]m
39. Ah-t\bpw Jc-{Xn-in-c-p-Isf
bpa-n-\m FXn-cn--tlw, {Ia
n, Ahtbm At-l-ns hnn
\nsm-cp-an-s-t- ]m DXn-cp-Ib
- mbn
40. aq-bp B Ap-I-fm aps
t]m ip-ambv tZlw IS-nv
aqp-t]-cpsS Poh \pIp t]mbo
c-am-Is ]n-I-fmepw
41. cma-i-c--fm apdn-n-S-s
B hepXmw cm-k--Sbn
I_---f-msX bmsXmpw
Dbp \nev p- - X mbn I- n - .
411. Ap-sNm-cnbpw cmas\ bpw sN
n-n-np B tZhi{Xp- X
tk\-bp-Wc- m-h
- w InS-pd
n Igp-I-m X \ng-en
42. cmL-h-mkv{X--fm XI B
cm-k-m-cpsS Zphm cmhW
Sp-t- e-bvs-n-m iq-W
Jsbmcmtfbp- m - b p- p.
43. tkmZ-cnp ]cn-t-ev]n--Xn-\m-epw,
_p-sf sIm-Xn-\mepw, cma
]p-X-e-bn-t-epw, ]mZ-aqn
bXmbn IcpXo Ipt_-cm-\p-P
44. amcq- ] - n cm- k - s \- s m- p cmLh
msc hn-n-p, Abm koXsb
]nSn-p-sIm-pt]mbo, ]o-{-{i-a-m
sXp- t \cw XS- - a p- - m - s b- nepw
45. koXm-t\z-j-Wnnd-nb Ccp-h Nnd
Icn- - s Igp- I s\ Is- n
sXm- - b n- s e- nb Poh- \ m Zi- c Y kulr
Ztm-Sp ISw hon-n-S
- p-amdv

46

46. ssaYn-ensb cmh-W A]-l-cn--Xmbv

Ah-\h
- t- cm-Sp-]d- q hmn-\m
Xs almw Is apdn-m-SpI
fme- d n- b npw sIm- v \n- e - \ p- a m- b v .
47. ]pXp- X m- b p- m w ]nXr- a - c - W - Z pxJ
tmSp IqSpw Ah-cm ]nXm-hnt
sX-t]m At-l
- n-mbv An kwkvImcw XpSnb I- sNbvXp
48. h[-n-\m im]-a-I I_
s-bp-]t- Z-i
- n-\m
cma-p-f-hmbv hq kJyw Xpey
ZpxJn-X\mw hm\-ct- m-Smbv
49. _mensb h[n-np hoc-\m-a-tlw Gsd
me-am-bm-{K-ln-n--cp kp{Koh
s\b-t--l-n m\p hm-gn-p-\ t]m
[mXp-hn m\p BtZ-i-s-sb--t]m
50. ssh-tZ-lnsb At\z-jn-m cmPm-hn-\m
]d--b--s hm\-c Ap
anpw bm{-X-bmbv ZpxJnnSpw cmas
at\m-c-Y--sf t]mse
51. km- X nsb Is- n Ah- f psS
h-am-\
- f
- d- n-t- m
hmbp-]p-{X kap{Zw IS-p-sNq
\n-a kwkm-cs- -sb-t- ]m
52. e-bn-e-t\z-jnq \S Atlw
Is- n cm- k n- a m- c m Nqg- s n
cnpw Pm\-Insb \p-h-n-I-fpsS
\Sp-p-s] asluj[n-sb--t]m
53. `mhns A`n-m-\amw tamXnc
s Ahp sImSpp hm\-c, Ah
fpsS Ipfn B\-m-{ip-_n-p
fm FXn- t c- e v - s p sIms- - - t ]m
54. `m-hns kt-i--fm koX-bpsS ZpxJ
aI-n-bn--tlw As\ h[np
Xnabpw i{Xp-hn _m[ kln-Xn
\pta Zln-nq em-\-K-cn-sbbpw
55. AS-bm-f-ambv ]Icw sImSp--b
cXv\s cmap Imn-sm-Spp
IrXm, cq]-sa-Spp kzbw hs
nb sshtZlo lrZ-b-sa t]mse
551. s\n-e-anb cXv\-n kv]i-n
I-Sv At-l-a-\p-`-hnq
kvX\--f-amsX {]nb-X-a-bmenw
K\w sNbvXm-es \nhr-Xnsb
56. {]nb-Xam hm-I tI-h-tfm
SW- b p- h m- \ p- mlw sIm- v ebv p
Npp-ap alm-km-K-cs Xp
ambvc- pXn InSs-t]m
57. i{Xp-\m-i-n-\m-b-tlw ]pd
sq \ne-p-am-{X-a
hm\nepw k-cn-p--hcmw
hm\-c-ssk-\y-m ]np-Spw
58. kmK-c-Xo-cp Xmh-f-ap-d-n Atl
s icWw ]qIo hn`o-j-W
kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013

kvt\l-Im-c-Wm cmk evan-_p-n-bn Itc

dn t{]cn-n--s-s t]meth
59. Ahp cm-ssk-izcyw \evIm
sap-dp \evIo cmL-h
DNn-X-Im-ep XpS--an
\oXn ^e-ap-f-hm-o-Sp-atm
60.hm\-c-m-sc-sm-- tlw IS-en Xo
nq "AW', hnjvWp-hn-p-d--n
mbn ]mXm-f
- n \np-bp-h
BZn-ti-jt\m Fp tXmp-amdv
61. AXn hgn ISv esb D]
tcm[nq c- m - a - s Xmcp
s]mtIm- sIn-bt- ]m ]nwKf
cq]cmw hm\-c
- m-cm
62. hm\c cm-k Xn-e-hnsS
`b--camw bpw \Sp
Znp- I amsm- e n- s Im- p Pb
tLmj- ImIp s]uekv-Xymbv
63. hr--fm ]cn-L--sfm-Snpw, ]md
Ifm apK-c- s]mSn-pw, Bbp[
tf-m XovWamw \-J-fa- n
bpw, Ipp-I-fm B\-Isf sRcn-pw.
631. tOZn--s--Xmbv cma-in-c-p-I-v
tNX\ ac-hn koXsb
Atcw kzmz-\n-nq {XnPS
amb- b m- W - s Xp ]dpw sIm- v
632. `mKyw! Fs `mhp Pohn-n-cn-p--tm
Fp
IcpXn Ah ZpxJw sh-Sn-p, enq
"Ctlw acn-Xp t\cm-sW-mZyw IcpXn
bnpw Rm Pohn-n-cp-tm' Ftmpw
64. taL-\m-Zs \mKm-kv{X-m-ep _\w
Kcp-Us hc-thmsS Agnp t]mI-bm
Zmi- c - Y n- a mp- - m
-- n-b W-t\-ct- iw
kz]v\-n Xm kw`-hn--Xp-t]m-se-bmbv
kkp[

\hw_ 2013

65. ]pe- k v X y- ] p- { X- \ - \ - cw thsIm- p

]nfn eva-Ws s\v
cma-\m-Is lrZbw ]nfp-t]mbv
ZpxJ-m Bbp-[t- a-sXXm
66. amcp- X n- s Im- - p - h almw Hu
j[n-If
- m oW-aI
-
- t- lw
Ap- I - f m ho- p w e- b nse kv { Xo
Ip Ic-n ]Tn-np \evIn
67. taL-\m-Zs i_vZ-sbpw C{mbp
[{]-`-bp hnn-s\bpw Hp
ta _mn shn--tlw ic-Xvmew
ag-m-dn-s\-sb--t]meth
68. tkmZ--cnp Xpeyamw Ah hm\c
cmP- \ m D- m b Ipw`- I
cma-t\m-sS-Xn-cnp sNp, Iap-gphn
\m a\-tbme sImnb Ipp-t]mse
69. Ak-a-bp shdptX DWn-btm
Dd--{]n-b\mw Xmsf tPyjvT-s\
`mh- n cma- i - c - - f m \o- p
Dd-
- n-te-bvn-bm hogvs- -p.
70. ap c-kp-Ifpw hm\c
tImSn-I-fn ]Xnp bp
nep-b s]mSn-I AXnse
c ]pg-bn-se t]mse
71. ]pe-kv-Xy-]p-{X A\-cw ho-pw bp
n\mbndn sImm-c-n \npw
cmh-W-\n-m-tXm, cma-\n-m-tXm
BbnSpw C\n temI-sap \n-bnpw
72. cmas\ Im\-S-tm-cm-fnbpw et
is\ cYm- c q- V - \ p- a mbpw I- n p
Aiz-sf ]qnb cYw Atl
nmbvsmSpq ]pc-c-
73. BIm-i-Kw-K-bnse Xnc-mn
\m sImSn-q-d-bp-e-nSpw Pb
ioeamw AXn tZh-kq-Xs ssI
]nSnp Ib-dn-bn-cpq cmL-h
731. At-l-n-m-b-Wn-bnp \evIo amX
enbn-{s am, AXn-t tZh
i{Xp-f
- psS Bbp-[
- Icnw-Iq-hf
nn- X - f p- I - f psS `mh- a m- - nc-- nq
74. Gsd-m-e-np tijw t\cnp
Is- n ]cm{I- a w Imm Ah- k cw
Inn-b-Xn-\m cma cmh-W-mp
]I IrXm-amtbm Fp tXmpw
741. Ipw Xebpw XpS-bp-ta-sd-bp
Xn\m ap]n-m--hn[w GI-\msb
nepw Ipt_-cm-\p-P amXr-hw-i-n
\nevp--h-s\-tmse ImWp-am-dm-bn.
75. temI-]m-e-I-msc Pbn--h\pw kz
inc-p-If
- m atl-iz-cs- \-bm-cm[n
h\pw ssIem-k-a-m-\-am-Sn-bh
\pamw i{Xp-hns\ _lp-am-\nq cma
751. koXm kwKaw kqNn-np XpSn
p At-l-ns hew ssI

47

bnt t{Im[m- [ nIyw ]q- ]pekv X y

]p{X Hc-sbvXp Xdp
76. hmn-\m hmn-s\-sb t]msebpw Akv{X
m Akv{X-sbpw FXnp Ahp
Xn hmZn-Is--t]m ]c-kv]cw
Pbn-m-\p Bthiw hnp hp
77. ]cm-{Iaw amdn-amdn h-Xn-\m
Ccp-hpw hnP-b-evan
Xpey-ambv hp \np \Sp--f-n
aZn B\-Is--t]m
78. Ah-cpsS {]tbmK adp-{]-tbm-K-
I- p kp- j v S - c mb tZhm- k pc
m sNmcn ]pjv]-a-g-sb-k-ln-nm
]c-kv]-c-a-b AnIqw
79. cma sXm-Sp Av cmh-Ws
lrZ-bhpw ]nfp `qanbn
tebvmgvp t]mbv, k-t- fm-Sp-{]nbw
sNmhm-s\Xp t]meth
791. cm-k-\-tm CcpmWn-I \nd
bpw iX-Lv\nsb i{Xp-hn t\-bp
kqcy-]p-{X-\n \npw A]-l-cn
Ir{Xn--aamw apn-e-hm-sW t]meth
80. cY-n-sepw apt AXn-t\bpw
tZh-i{- Xp- Xm-it- bbpw
hmg- n- - n - t ]m- e - c n- np cmL- h
A-N-{m-{K-ap Ap-I-fm
81. hnn sXmSp-bpw sNbvXp Cbmp
t\mbv ]mgm-Im-Xpw {]nbm-timI
amw ieyw \om-\p-XIpw acp-pamw
{_m-kv{Xs G-I-hn-m-h
82. hm\neXp ]mbn thdnp Ipw
Xe-p-ambv ImWp-am-dm-bv, {Iqc
fmw ]n-I-fm alm-k
np-S-se t]meth
83. a{-m {]tbm-Kn AXn-s\sm
- t lw \nan- j - n- ]Ip- X n- b n

48

Acnp hogvo cmh-Ws inc

n \nc thZ-\-bp-f-hm-Im hw
831. sh-n Xnc-mm thdnSpw _me
kqcy _nw_w t]m tim`n-q, hogm
s\mcppw cmk ico-c-ns
Igp-n \np-th-dn `mK-
84. At-l-n Xe-I hogp-Xp
I- p - \ n- npw hnizmkw hn
tZh- mX- a\- n- p, ho- p w
tNm-se i--bp-X
- n-\m
85. A\-cw temI-]m-e-KP
fpsS sNn--c-p-I
hnp aZ- \ o- c m- v NndIp
I I\ h- p - I - f m
]nXp-Sp, cXv\-a-Wn-hm\
Sp ]pekvXy]p{X i{Xp
hn aqm-hn hp-hoWp tZh-m
sNmcn kuc-`y-am ]qag
86.tZhm-Imcyw \nh-lnp hnRm
hnSn- \nevpw cmL-h-t\mSp
]d-nv C{-kq-X\p-St\
cmh-Ws t] sImnb Ap
I Xdp Ib-dnb sImSn
ac-tmSpw Bbncw IpXnc
ItfmSpw IqSpw C{-cY
- s
apI-fn-te-bvmbv sXfnp t]mbn
87. An-bn hnip-bmw {]nb-Xa
sb ssIsm- cLp- ] - X nbpw
{]nb-kp-lrmw hn`o-j-Wp i{Xp
evansb Gev]n-v, kqcy-]p-{Xt\m
Spw kpan{Xm ]p{X--t\m-Sp-sam-w, Abm
sf ]np- S v , ssIsIm- v Pbns
Sp hnam-\-c-Xv\-n-tedn
\K-cn-bn-tebvv bm{X-bm-bo.
(Xp-Sc- pw)
kkp[

l ~\hw_

2013