aebmfw amknI aebmfw amknI aebmfw amknI aebmfw amknI aebmfw amknI

2013 BKv
1188 ISIwNnw
hne `20
]pkvXIw 2 ew 8
TC X/1743(1)
KRWA-240, "anYne'
IpXncmSpsebn
amSnaqSv , hnbqmhv PO
Xncph\]pcw 695013
t^m: 0471 2366531
TC X/1743(1) KRWA-240 'Midhila.'
Kuthirakkadu Lane, Manchadimoodu
Vattiyoorkavu PO
Thiruvananthapuram 695013
Email.sargasudha@gmail.com
{]n, ]nj
amt\PnMv FUn & FUn
tUm. _n._mem \ tXpw aqSv tUm. _n._mem \ tXpw aqSv tUm. _n._mem \ tXpw aqSv tUm. _n._mem \ tXpw aqSv tUm. _n._mem \ tXpw aqSv
samss_: 9446362621
Email.dr.b.balanandan@gmail.com
FUntmdnb t_mUv
tUm. _n._mem \ tXpw aqSv tUm. _n._mem \ tXpw aqSv tUm. _n._mem \ tXpw aqSv tUm. _n._mem \ tXpw aqSv tUm. _n._mem \ tXpw aqSv
(FUn)
s]cpa _n. _meN{
samss_: 9846306201
perumon balachandran@hotmail.com
\nXn _n. ent\ \nXn _n. ent\ \nXn _n. ent\ \nXn _n. ent\ \nXn _n. ent\
(FUntmdnb Aknv)
samss_: 944742469
nithin balanandan@gmail.com
Bnv/Bv FUn
` Xncn ` Xncn ` Xncn ` Xncn ` Xncn
ASn
Ac Hm^v skv Ac Hm^v skv Ac Hm^v skv Ac Hm^v skv Ac Hm^v skv
Xncph\]pcw
ISSN 2277-5714
SARGASUDHA
(RNI No. KERMAL 2012/44946)
KthjWcwKw:
[z\ym IX [z\ym IX [z\ym IX [z\ym IX [z\ym IX
Imcqcns "]qhgw' F sNdpIYbn Imcqcns "]qhgw' F sNdpIYbn Imcqcns "]qhgw' F sNdpIYbn Imcqcns "]qhgw' F sNdpIYbn Imcqcns "]qhgw' F sNdpIYbn
tUm. joP. B.Fkv 2
teJ\w:
^m kn p nse hn h [z \n I ^m kn p nse hn h [z \n I ^m kn p nse hn h [z \n I ^m kn p nse hn h [z \n I ^m kn p nse hn h [z \n I
sI.Fkv. anYp 5
KthjWcwKw:
Aym cm am bWw aqehpw Aymcm am bWw Aym cm am bWw aqehpw Aymcm am bWw Aym cm am bWw aqehpw Aymcm am bWw Aym cm am bWw aqehpw Aymcm am bWw Aym cm am bWw aqehpw Aymcm am bWw
Infnmpw D]Pohy IrXnIfpw Infnmpw D]Pohy IrXnIfpw Infnmpw D]Pohy IrXnIfpw Infnmpw D]Pohy IrXnIfpw Infnmpw D]Pohy IrXnIfpw
tUm. _n. _mem\ tXpwaqSv 8
DmbnhmcycpsS \fNcnXw DmbnhmcycpsS \fNcnXw DmbnhmcycpsS \fNcnXw DmbnhmcycpsS \fNcnXw DmbnhmcycpsS \fNcnXw
ae bm fm hn jv Imcw ae bm fm hn jv Imcw ae bm fm hn jv Imcw ae bm fm hn jv Imcw ae bm fm hn jv Imcw
s{]m^. _n._n.n.Fw.
\fNcnXw HmwZnhkw 22
IhnX:
]Snsnse K ]Snsnse K ]Snsnse K ]Snsnse K ]Snsnse K
k_o Xncpae 27
teJ\w:
]pcpj Im]Syns ASnhkv {Xapcnbp ]pcpj Im]Syns ASnhkv {Xapcnbp ]pcpj Im]Syns ASnhkv {Xapcnbp ]pcpj Im]Syns ASnhkv {Xapcnbp ]pcpj Im]Syns ASnhkv {Xapcnbp
Ia em Zmkv Ia em Zmkv Ia em Zmkv Ia em Zmkv Ia em Zmkv
Po tPm 28
IhnX:
Ccpad Ccpad Ccpad Ccpad Ccpad
]mq hnPb 31
teJ\w:
"A[n \n th i ns `mjmX { ' "A[n \n th i ns `mjmX { ' "A[n \n th i ns `mjmX { ' "A[n \n th i ns `mjmX { ' "A[n \n th i ns `mjmX { '
tUm. Pn. cLpIpam, IpShq 32
IhnX:
\ng en \p am{Xw Adn bm hp Xv \ng en \p am{Xw Adn bm hp Xv \ng en \p am{Xw Adn bm hp Xv \ng en \p am{Xw Adn bm hp Xv \ng en \p am{Xw Adn bm hp Xv
{ioIe Nntmen 35
IhnX:
amXr ZpxJw amXr ZpxJw amXr ZpxJw amXr ZpxJw amXr ZpxJw
_metaml\ _meptcn 36
\ho IrX cma N cnXw \ho IrX cma N cnXw \ho IrX cma N cnXw \ho IrX cma N cnXw \ho IrX cma N cnXw
Ccp]mdmw ]Sew 37
almImhyw hnh\w:
ImfnZmkcLphwiw ImfnZmkcLphwiw ImfnZmkcLphwiw ImfnZmkcLphwiw ImfnZmkcLphwiw
kXyPnv 43
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
2
Kth j W cwKw Kth j W cwKw Kth j W cwKw Kth j W cwKw Kth j W cwKw
`m `m `m `m `mcXob ImhyaoamwkmNcn{Xw kmlnXytemI
n\v hfsc hnes kw`mh\IfmWv \Inbnp
Xv. Ahsb {][m\ambpw Aemcw, KpWw, coXn, ckw,
[z\n, HuNnXyw, ht{Imn, A\pam\w Fns\
Fp {] m \ fmbn Xn cn n p - v . 9mw \qm - n
Imivaocn cmPmhmbncp Ahnhs kZky\mb
B\h\ BWv [z\nknmns D]m
Xmhv. Imhymv hncmaan Fv ]dp
sIm- v Ah bpsS emh Wy Xzw At\z jn p t]m b
tm Innb DcamWv [z\n. "[z\ytX CXn [z\n:'
F hypXv ] n {] Imcw hywKm amWv [z\n
Fsmcp \njv ] n bp - v .
Hcp IrXnbpw hmb\mtcmSv Fmw Xpdp]dbp
n . AXnse `mjbv v Hcp hymNym ap - v . Xpd
p ] d bpXn\ pdw Nne tijn p I AXn D- m
bncnpw. Hmtcm hmb\bnepw Hmtcm ]pXnb Bibw
D- m I Ww. IqSp X AKm [ ntebvv t]mIptm
]pXpNe\ e`yamIWw Cs\ Hmtcm hmb\
bnepw [z\n hyXykvXXe {]Zm\w sNpp.
PohnXKnbmWv IY. a\pjyPohnXhpambn _
s A\p`hfmWv IYbn \ndp\nevpXv.
PohnXns sImpsImp aplqsf Bhvjv
cnp sNdpIY ImeLns kXykamb Bhn
jvImcamsWv A\phmNIv a\nemnXv
\thmm\Ime ImYnIcmWv. hnImchnNmcsf ka
{K ambn kwtbm Pn n p sIm- v hyn bpsS kzXz {] Xn
^e\am[yaambn sNdpIYsb cq]sSpsSpnbXv,
XIgn, tZmhv, _jo, Imcq, efnXmw_nIm A\w
XpSnb B ImeLnse FgppImcmWv. Ch
cn Imcq \oeIWvTnbpsS "]qhgw' F IY
bnse [z\ymIX hnebncppIbmWv Cu {]_
n.
aebmf sNdpIYmtemInse hyXncnXbm
hynXzamWv Imcq \oeIWvTnbptSXv. km[mc
W Po hn X ns bYm X Y amb Bhn jv I cW amWv
ImcqYI. kmam\yP\XbpsS PohnXkmlNcy
sf Akmam\yamb \ncoW]mShtmSpw Bhn
jv cWNmXpcntbmSpw IqSn Nn{XoIcnpIbmWv Imcq
sNpXv. kv{Xoa\ns A\p`htemIhpw Bib
temIhpw Xnep kwLjw hfsc hyambn
kmlnXyn Atlw AhXcnnnp-v . \qn A]
Xn]cw IYIsfgpXnbnp Atlns hmymI
YI {]knfmWv. sNIpm, DXpms InW,
s]mXn tm dv , km h \w, ac m h I, ]qh gw
Fnh {itbfmb IYIfn s]Spp.
kwt]W h`XzamWv Imcq YIfpsS anIhv.
[z\ymIX [z\ymIX
[z\ymIX [z\ymIX [z\ymIX
Imcqcns "]qhgw Imcqcns "]qhgw Imcqcns "]qhgw Imcqcns "]qhgw Imcqcns "]qhgw' F sNdpIYbn ' F sNdpIYbn ' F sNdpIYbn ' F sNdpIYbn ' F sNdpIYbn
tUm. joP. B. Fkv tUm. joP. B. Fkv tUm. joP. B. Fkv tUm. joP. B. Fkv tUm. joP. B. Fkv
kkp[ BKv 2013
3
Hmtcm ]Znepw _pn DWp{]hnm Bh
iysSp [z\n{]tbmKw kw`mjW{][m\amb At
lns FmIYIfnepw ImWmw. Fw.]n. t]mfns
A`n{]mbn ""C{X ]cn an X amb hmKzn ` hw sIm- v
C{Xtbsd Imcyw km[np IYsbgppIm \p
sSbnSbn kpe`a'' FmWv. ]dbm\pXv efnX
ambpw HXpnbpw IrXyambpw ]dbpI, Fm Fmw
]dbmXncnpI, ]dXnt\m {][m\amWv ]d
bm _m n h Xv F tXm ep - m pI CsXmw
cN\mX {n Imcq D]tbmKnp sSIv\npI
fmsWmWv Infncq cmaIrjvWs A`n{]mbw.
Imcqcns sshhnyam IYmtemInse hyXy
kv Xamb Hcp IYbmWv "]qhgw'. kv {Xoa\ns
hyXykvX `mhsf Hcp a\mkv{Xs hoW
n hn i I e\w sNp IY bm Wn Xv .
_meynXs hnhmlnXbpw hn[hbpambno
\ A \ ns Bim tI{w Ah cpsS
aI\mb hmkp hm bn cp p. "]p sIm mew B
hn[h A\p`hn ZpxJnSbvv ImWmdp a[p
ckz]v\ As\ Ahkm\np. aqv sImv
ap]v'. F IYmIrns hmNIneqsS A
\ ns Zpcn X Po hnXw hy am Ipp. Hc bn
aIs acWw Gev]n BLmXhpw NnXbnse cnp
t]mb Xs kz]v \ aI \n eqsS I- v \nhr Xn
bSbm\p Hcp amXm hns B{K lhpw ChnsS
CmXmbn. Hcp kv {XobpsS {]XoI `mhpw
aI\pw \jv SsSptm Xs Gsdpsd CmXm
Ip Ahv, IqsS PmXymNmcfpsS t]cn kap
Zmbhpw kaqlhpw \nccw Ipnapdnthnp
Ahbpw. "]qhgw' F ]Zw A\ns
imcocnIh\sbbmWv [z\nnpsXnepw am\
knI ss\am ey sbpw AXv kqNn n p p - v .
A\ns amXrKrlw "]qhpg' F e
m sWv ]d bp p s- nepw "kv {Xo' kaq l n
"]qhg' Xpeybmbncppsh kqN\bpw CmXn.
A \ ns aIs {]mb ap Ap hmWv
CXnse tI{IYm]m{Xw. Aphns BJym\neq
sSbmWv IY hnIknpXv.
Imcq cns IYm I Y \ coXn \psS apn en cpv
]Xnsb ]dbpXmbmWv tXmnnpI. Dn \nKq
Vamn hncnp Hcp am\knImhsb [z\ym
Iambn A\mhcWw sNm Imcqcn\v Hcp {]tXyI
Ignhv Xs bp- v . At l ns ]m{X kr jv Sn ssh `
hhpw a\pjylrZbaXbpw hnfntmXp IY
bmWnXv. amscnepw ]dm hnIrXtam Aoetam
BbntmIm hp Hcp khntijhnImcns Bhn
jv Im c amWv Cu IY Fsm c `n {]m b ap - v . kp cn bpw
hn[hbpamb Hcp A\ns at\mhrnIsf
kqvaambn Cu IYbn ]dncnpp. Xs acn
pt]mb aI hmkphns ka{]mbmc\pw IqpIm
c\pamb Aphnt\mSv Hcp amXmhn\v tXmp khn
tijhpw sshImcnIhpamb Xmev ]cyamWv CXnse
{]tabw. I\p hcp hnjmZw, ]p{X\nntijamb
kvt\lw Fo hnImcfmWv CXns {]Xyn
{]ISamIpXv. Fm Chbvsmw "Ipmtc
bpsS a\n hfsc hyamXpw IqSpX
hyambn Adnbm\pw ]pdphnSm\pw Ah `bs
SpXpw hmpIfnIqSnbpw tNjv SIfn IqSnbpw [z\n
p Xp amb Hcp hnImcw IqSn bp- v '. Aa s
ssewKnI Ima \ X s bm W Xv . AXp sIm - p Xs Cu
IY BZyw [z\nkm{amWv. CXnse Hmtcm kw`m
jW iIehpw hmNymtmsSmw \nKqVamb am\
knIhym]mcns hmlIambn amdpp. AXn\v klm
bnpXv Cu IYbn D]tbmKnncnp hyRvPI
ssienbmWv. Cu IYbnse Aphns hopIm B
\qXncn Chpambn B{inX_w ]pephcm
Wv . Cu B{inX_s shdpp Ap D]cn
htmSp Xs IpSpw_ns hnt[bXzs
\nlmbXtbmsSbpw AajtmsSbpamWv hnebn
cp p Xv . an hmdpw Fm Bh iy pw
A\w Ap hns\ B{i bn p p - v . Ap hn
eqsS Ah Xs \jvSs aIs\bmWv ImWpXv.
Ahs sImp sImp hn ti j At\z jn
pnSsmw BImbp Hcp amXrNn{Xw ImWmw.
Fm Cu amXr_nw_tmsSmw Iman\n_nw_hpw
A\n IpSnsImppshv [z\nkm{amb
]e hmIyfpw sXfnhv \Ipp. Imcqcns cN\m
]mShsbmWv CXv hyamncpXv.
hfsc sNdpnse kw`hn ssh[hyPohnXhpw
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
4
]p{ X a c Whpw A\
nse ASn anb hnIm c
sf ]e k`fnepw ]pd
tbv v sIm- p h cp Xmbn
Ah cpsS hm Ip sXfn
bnpp. "Ap hn\v acym Z
sbmpw t\m- ; Cjv S ap
Xnte tIdmw' , Cu Ap hn\v
Ftmgpw [rXnbmWtm shne
apdp m Ah Ah s\
sm- v shne \pn p Ibpw
"\ Xfnsh ne CXv I- nv ap
dpm tXmpp'. Fv ]dbp
Ibpw sNbv Xp. aIs
m\p \n ev p Ap
hn s bu \ ]qn Im Wp
tm "Aphn\v 18 hbmbn
Ct' Xs hnhm lka bv
X\nv 13 hbpw `mhn\v
18Dw Bbncppshpw ]dbp
Ibpw Ahs\ Hcp Imap Is
m\v { ]Xn jv Tn p sIm- v
]pcpjmv {]mbpdhv Hcp
XSamsWn "shmn
S bn AXv km[m c W bmWv '
F bpn sIm- v Xs A`n
emj]qnv km[q I cWw
Is- m\p w Ah Xmdm
Ipp. Xs IqpImc\mb acn
p t]mb hmkp p s A
sb ]cn K W \ bmWv Ap
A\n\v \evIpXv. ]s AhcpsS Inmcw
]d n ep I Dsm m Ah _pn ap p p - v .
Aphns honse ]qsbp dnv Ah Aht\mSv
Cs\ ]dbpp. ""Fp `wKnbp ]q... ]s
CXv hmXmWv. cm{Xn Fs IqsSbm InSv. Rm\
dn bm X h Fs ssII fn ]n n Snp InS pw.''
A\w ]dbp hmpI tIv Aphns
hnNmc IYmImc Cs\sbgpXpp. ""Ah apdn
bvIv IXIns Hcp ]mfnbn amdnSw sImnv
\nev pIbmWv . AhcpsS Igpnsemcp ap-pXv Ib
dp t]mse In S p I bm Wv . AXn s c- p X ebpw
]pdtImmbncpp. AhcpsS Igpn Xmenbns
p Xv ad bv m am{Xw ]n bn cpp B ap- v .''
FmWv Cs\ IYm{]IrXtmsSmw D]tbmKnn
cnp Ccnep {]XoIfn HfnpInS
p KqVmfmWv IYbvv asmcp Xew \evIp
Xv. Aphnsbpw A\nsbpw t_m[D
]t_m[a\pIfneqsSbmWv IY \opXv. {]Xy
n {]ISamIm Hcp cXnhnImcw Cu IYbn
hywKy `w Kn bn Hfn n cp p - v . B A \ ns
kw`mjWn \nKqVambncnp A[z\nIsf
Ap kzoI cn p Xv Ahsc Ipw Nmnsm - m
Wv. Ipsd \m Ap B `mKtbvv XncntXbn
. HSp hn Hcp Zn hkw Ahsc
ImWptm Xopw tcmKnbmbn
kucysamw \jv Ssv "Xs
]nw kZysbmdmbn' Fmbn
cpp Ah cpsS hmp I.
Atm Xm\pw Xs hoXn\v
Ahsc thZ\nnpImWptam Fv
Ap ]m]npXmbnmWv
IY Ahkm\npXv IYm]m{X
fpsS kw`mjWfmWv [z\\
inbp {]XoIambn hnImkw
t\SpXv.
Fgp p Im cs kmao]yw
Xopw AZriyamb Cu IYbn
hmb\ mcs lrZ b _w
ZrVhpw sshImcnIhpambnocp
p. a\ m kv {X ] c amb hmb \
bpsS kmyXbpw Cu IYbvp
- v . kp cnbpw hn[ hbpw aI
\jv S s A bp amb
A\w Hcp `mKpw Iuam
c n \n v bu \
ntebvp hgnbneqsS k
cnp Ap adp`mKpw. Ap
hns at\m hn Nm c sf hfsc
{itbmSpw hywKyambpw [z\nn
phm IYmIrn\v Ignnp
- v . Ap hns Imgv N bn eq sSbpw
kw`m j W n eq sS bp amWv
A \s hmb \ m
ImWp Xv . `mh ns \nKq V
Xsb A\mhcWw sNmsX AXyw IcpXtemsS
am{Xw aptmv t]mhpIbpw AXv cq]inev ]nepw
Ahtijnnv [z\ymIXbntebv v s]mennp
Ibpw sNp inev]amXr IbmWv Cu IYsbv ]d
bmw. Pn. Ipam c ]n bpsS hmp I fn ]d m
"s]mmdmbXpw s]mm\mImXpamb agtaLw t]mse
hnn\nevp hnImcfpsS [z\n{][m\amb Bhn
jvImcamWv ]qhgw.''
{KkqNn
1. \oeIWvTn Imcq sXscsSp IY
I, F._n.Fkv. tImbw
2. ANyp X. Fw. s{]m^. sNdp IY Cse
Cv, F._n.Fkv. tImbw
3. _jo. Fw.Fw. s{]m^. thcpI tXSn, F.
_n.Fkv. tImbw 1986
4. cmPmIrjvW. hn sNdpIYbpsS OPv: Un.
kn. _pIvkv, 1999
tUm. joP. B. Fkv
Aknv s{]m^k, aebmfhn `mKw
kwkvIrXkIemime, Xncph\]pcw
`mh ns \nKq V Xsb `mh ns \nKq V Xsb `mh ns \nKq V Xsb `mh ns \nKq V Xsb `mh ns \nKq V Xsb
A\m h cWw sNmsX A\m h cWw sNmsX A\m h cWw sNmsX A\m h cWw sNmsX A\m h cWw sNmsX
AXyw IcpXtemsS am{Xw AXyw IcpXtemsS am{Xw AXyw IcpXtemsS am{Xw AXyw IcpXtemsS am{Xw AXyw IcpXtemsS am{Xw
aptmv t]mhpIbpw AXv aptmv t]mhpIbpw AXv aptmv t]mhpIbpw AXv aptmv t]mhpIbpw AXv aptmv t]mhpIbpw AXv
cq] in ev ] nepw Ah ti cq] in ev ] nepw Ah ti cq] in ev ] nepw Ah ti cq] in ev ] nepw Ah ti cq] in ev ] nepw Ah ti
jn n v [z \ym I X bn jn n v [z \ym I X bn jn n v [z \ym I X bn jn n v [z \ym I X bn jn n v [z \ym I X bn
tebv v s]mennpIbpw tebv v s]mennpIbpw tebv v s]mennpIbpw tebv v s]mennpIbpw tebv v s]mennpIbpw
sNp inev]amXr sNp inev]amXr sNp inev]amXr sNp inev]amXr sNp inev]amXr IbmWv IbmWv IbmWv IbmWv IbmWv
Cu IYsbv ]dbmw. Pn. Cu IYsbv ]dbmw. Pn. Cu IYsbv ]dbmw. Pn. Cu IYsbv ]dbmw. Pn. Cu IYsbv ]dbmw. Pn.
Ipam c ]n bpsS hmp I Ipam c ]n bpsS hmp I Ipam c ]n bpsS hmp I Ipam c ]n bpsS hmp I Ipam c ]n bpsS hmp I
fn ]d m "s]mm dm fn ]d m "s]mm dm fn ]d m "s]mm dm fn ]d m "s]mm dm fn ]d m "s]mm dm
bXpw s]mm\mImXpamb bXpw s]mm\mImXpamb bXpw s]mm\mImXpamb bXpw s]mm\mImXpamb bXpw s]mm\mImXpamb
ag taLw t]mse hn n ag taLw t]mse hn n ag taLw t]mse hn n ag taLw t]mse hn n ag taLw t]mse hn n
\nev p hnIm c fpsS \nev p hnIm c fpsS \nev p hnIm c fpsS \nev p hnIm c fpsS \nev p hnIm c fpsS
[z\n{][m\amb Bhnjv Im [z\n{][m\amb Bhnjv Im [z\n{][m\amb Bhnjv Im [z\n{][m\amb Bhnjv Im [z\n{][m\amb Bhnjv Im
camWv ]qhgw.' camWv ]qhgw.' camWv ]qhgw.' camWv ]qhgw.' camWv ]qhgw.'' '' ''
kkp[ BKv 2013
5
kaq l n Ime {I taW D- m Ip kmwkv Im cnI
ke\fpsS ^eambn kmaqlnI t_m[nepw
kmwkv Im cnI Nn I fnepw am kw` hn m dp - v .
hyamb kmwkv ImcnI Ncn{Xap Hcp kaqln\v
]e tm gmbn D- m Ip ]cn Wm a B kaq ls
{]XnIqeambn _m[nptmgmWv AhnsS kmwkvIm
cnI kwLj DSseSppXv. {][m\ambpw Nn,
`mj, BNmcw, hkv{Xw hn]Wn FnhbneqsS {]IS
amIp Cu kmwkvImcnI kwLj LSI, ap\p
jycminbpsS kmwkvImcnI Xehpw ]mccyt_m[hpw
Impkqnp ZoLhonIfmb FgppImcpsS
IrXnIfneqsS kmwkvImcnI hnai\ambn ]pdph
cpp. Acnep HscgppImcnbmWv am[hn
pn.
""cmjv {Sobns eyw kaymbPohnXamWv . ]e
IpSpw_ tNp {Kma Hnp tNmWv,
kzbw ]cym]vXhpw kzbw ]qhpambn Pohnp
Xns\bmWv, AXmbXv kpJambpw _lpam\yambpw
PohnpXns\bmWv tv AYhm cmjv{Sw Fp hnfn
t - Xv . adnv a\pjy kaq l ns shdp samcp
Iqmbva AsmWv Acntmn ]dbpXv1. AXv
a\pjyPohnX kmlNcysf sasXpw kpcn
Xhpw kwkvImckhpamWw. AXn\v cmjv{Sn
t Xmb \nb a D- m I Ww. \nb a sIm- v kwc
Whpw Da\hpamWv eyampXv. Atm Hcp
^mkn pnse
hnh[z\nI
sI.Fkv anYp sI.Fkv anYp sI.Fkv anYp sI.Fkv anYp sI.Fkv anYp
cmjv{S neps PohnX{IaamWv kwkvImcw Fp
]d bmw. aXw, imkv {Xw, Ie, kmln Xyw, k v ,
IpSpw_ hyh XpSn a\pjy PohnXtmSv _
s kIeXpw cmjv{Sobns \nbakwlnXbpsS ]cn
[nbnepw \nb{WnepamIpp. kaqlnse \oXn
tbbpw \oXntISnt\bpw cmjv{Sobw hyhtOZnp ImWp
Ibpw AXn eqsS kaq l ns kpc n X zhpw
kwkvImchpw eyampIbpw sNp. hynIv
hnImc hnNm c fpw Xmev ] cy fp ap - v . ]t hyn
kaq l ns `mK am b Xp sIm- v Ahs hnIm c hn Nm
c cmjv{SobtmSv {]Xytam ]tcmtam Bbn
_sncnpp. bqtdm]y dnbenkspdnp
]T \ n tPmv eqmkv CXv hni Z am p p - v .
""a\pjy cmjv{Sobsn t_m[hmmtcm Am
htcm BImw. Nnetm cmjv{Sob_n \nv
tamNnXcmIm {ian phcpamImw. Fncnnepw
hkvXp\njvTambn AhcpsS {]hrnIfpw NnIfpw
hnImcfpw cmjv{Sobn \npZnpIbpw cmjv{So
bntepXs sNspIbpw sNpp.''2
kmln Xy ns hnjbw a\p jy Po hn X am b Xp
sIm- v Fgp p Im c\v cmjv {So bs amn \nn
sm- v km I krjv Sn kmy a . ""Hcp bYm
IemImc\v Hcnepw Acmjv{Sobambncnm km[ya
. Iem Im c\v ]e Xn t\mSpw Xmev ] cy ap - m bn cn p
Itbm CmXncnpItbm sNmw. ]t cmjv{Soban
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
6
msX Xcan Fsm AXpXsbmWv IemIm
c''3 Fv tamdntkm ]dbpp. kmlnXyw PohnX
ns BhnjvmcamsWn AXv cmjv{Sobns
Bhnjvmcw IqSnbmsWv CXv kqNnnpp. am{X
a kmlnXynse cmjv{SobmhnjvcWw Fgpp
Imcs at\m`mhhpambn _sncnpw. hyn\n
jvTamb Hcp cmjv{Sobmht_m[n\pSabmWv Abm.
AXns aqeyssNX\yn ebnpsIm-mWv Abm
FgpXpXv. Atm kzm`mhnIambpw kmlnXyn
FgppImc krjvSnp cmjv{Sobam\ {]Xy
cmjv{SobtmSv IelnptXm AXns\ hnain
ptXm Hcp _Z hn`mh\w sNptXm Bbn
ocmw. AXnw FgppImc kmlnXyneqsS
AhXcnnp cmjv{Sobmh t_m[w hyn\njvTam
sWmWv. a\pjy Hcp kmaqlyPohn bmbXpsIm- v
Xs kaqlns hyamb CSs]SepI Fgp
p Im cs hyn \n jv T X bn ep - m Ipw. sdbv a- v
hnywkv Hmtcmcppw AhcptSXmb cmjv{Sobap
s- p ]d bp p. Hmtcm cp pw Ah cp tS Xmb
cmjv {Sob Xmev ] cy Ds- nepw AXv Ime fn
embn cq]sp h s]mXp cmjv{Sob n A[njvTn
Xambncpw. `cWm[nImcnIfpsS cmjv{Sobhpw, P\
fpsS cmjv{Sobhpw Xn kwLjmhbpmIpXv
kmwkvImcnI hn\nabns kzm[o\hpw hyncm
jv{Sobns A[n\nthihpw aqeamWv. kaImenI
cmjv {SobmhI NsNp am[hnpnbpsS IY
Ifn ImWp kmwkvImcnI hnai\fn Hv
kmwkvImcnI cmjv{Sobns kaImenImhsbp
dnphbmWv.
P\m[n]Xycjv{Sobw almb HmWv. P\fpsS
ta P\ t\Snb A[nImcw kmwkvImcnI hn\na
bneqsS am{XamWv ssIhcnXv. ImcWw P\fpsS
Bhiy a\nemn AhcpsS kmnI kmaq
lnI LS\I\pkcnv t\Xm {]hnXp
sIm - mWv ]e P\m [n ] Xy cm Py fpw \ne hn h
Xv. Fm kaImenI cmjv{SobnXn As\b.
`cWIqSns cmjv{Sobhpw P\fpsS cmjv{Sobhpw
]ckv]chncpamtbm HnWmsXtbm \ne\np
p. CXv B[p\nItemIw t\cnSp shphnfnIfnsem
mWv. \madnbmsX \psSbpn AenptN
]e \thmm\ kmwkvImcnI aqeyfpsSbpw shfn
n Cs cmjv{SobnXnsb hnebncpptm
gmWv Bib Ie l D- m Ip Xv . Hcp Imev
kmwkvImcnI \mbIm kaqlns BsIbp
\bmWv ImwnncpsXn ]nevmev AXv
hyn \Ifpw {]mtZinI \Ifpw am{Xambn Npcp
n. CXns\mcp]cn[nhsc ImcWambXv \pS "ASn
d'bn h amamWv . Puamn\p ImcWw
kwkv Imcns sImSp hmepIfmWv . Cusbmcp
khntij kmlNcynemWv am[hnpnbpsS IY
Ip {]m[m\yw hy am Ip Xv . kmaq lnI
kmwkv ImcnIaqey kaImenI cmjv {Sobmhbn
Fs\ Ielw krjvSnppshv am[hnpnbpsS
IYI ImWnpXcpp.
sImnbnse Hcp aonwKv Ignv tI{a{nbmb
Ip Xs Asb ImWm t]mIpXpw apw hnh
cnp "Xnancw' F IY kaImenI cmjv {Sobsbpw
t\Xm m cpsS hyn Xz sbpw A] {K Yn p
BJym\amWv. Hcp a{nsbp ]dbptm \psS
a\ n F s\ bm bn cn W sa p Nn{X ap - mIpw
Abm hynbmsWn IqSnbpw s]mXpcmjv{Sob
n, a{nsb \nebn hcptm Atln
\nv Nne \ aqey \mw {]Xonpp. Fm
CXn \npw XnIpw hyXykvX\mWv "Xnanc'nse
Ip F tI{a{n.
a{n sImnbn hym]mcnhyhkmbn kwLS\bp
ambn NsNphm hcnIbpw AhnsS\npw Ipd
Ietabpq Xs hontebvv FpXpsImv am{Xw
hon tev t]mIp Ibpw sNp p. P Kr l n
X\nsb Ignbp Asb XtmsSmw Xmaknphm
a{n sIm- pt]mIm Xv Abm fpsS a\ n ep A]
IjXmt_m[w aqeamWv. ""Xs {KmaoWbpw A]cn
jv IrXbpamb Asb ]cnjv IrXcpsS apcn {]c
Zinn p hm a{nv Ie i emb ssha \kyw D- m
bncpp'' 4 F hmpIfn \np CXv a\nem
mw. cmjv {Sob t\Xm v th- KpWKW
\jv S s n cn p p sh kqN \ tbm sSmw \psS
kmwkvImc hn\nabn h amhpw `qXImeNcn
{Xns XnckvIcWhpw ChnsS hyamWv. IYbnse
kqN\If\pkcnv a{n kaqlnse XmsgnSbn
\npw hsm cmfm sWv hy am p p - v . B Ah
bn \npw kaq ls `cn p nXn hsc
Fnbtm Xm hhgn, Ncn{Xs adnISphm
kkp[ BKv 2013
7
klmbn {]Xybimkv{X, kacIYI Fnh
sbmw a{n hn kv a cn n cn pp. CXv kaq ls
kw_nnStmfw B]Ichpw A]IShpamWv.
AbpsS bmsXmcphn[ Bhiyfpw \ndthn sImSp
m Atln\p Ignbpn, IgnbpXmbncpnpw
AbmfpsS a\v AXn\\phZnpn. "Xnancw' F
IYbnse a{n hyn]camb ISaI adpbmfm
sWn "t\Xmhv' F IYbnse t\Xmhv kaqls
Xs hnpbmfmWv. Xs aIfpsS cmw
t\Xmhns\ hp ImWp Hcs Zb\obmhbn
eqsSbmWv IYbmcw`npXv, ""AbmfpsS CSpnb
IpIfn IrjvWaWnI Csv hr\v B \nan
j n tXm n, c- v Idp An fn e I''5
As hmpIfneqsS kaqls t\scbmphm
{ianp t\XmfpsS ZpapJhpw "Zpchbpw' Cu
IYbneqsS NsNpp. IqSmsX t\Xmhns ]mnbn
se AWnIsf kw_nv A ]dbp A`n{]mbw
Cmev hfsc {]m[m\yalnp HmWv, ""Ah
Kp- I sf tmse s]cp am dpp''6 F hmIyw B
As A\p `h ]cn N b n \npw h XmWv
kmaqly \ eyw shp sIm- v {]hn p
]mnbpsS t\p As ASp tNmZyw CXm
Wv, ""kmaqlyhncpsc kwcnp Hcp ]mnbmWv
\nfptSXv '' 7 kaql \bv mbn {]hnp
cmjv{Sob ]mnbpw AhcpsS AWnIfmb kmaqlyhn
cpcpw ]ckv]c sshcpyfmb \oXnt_m[s
kqNnnpp.
"Kmn Pn bp sS {]kn' F IY bn Hcp
cmjv{Sob \mbIs "KpWKW' hyambn kqNn
n p p - v . IY bm cw `n p Xp Xs C s\ bm Wv ,
""_pnp ncX anhmdpw \jvSsp Igntm
kmaqly{]hI\pw Kmnb\pw hmnbpamb inh
cmaWnv A\h[n cmjv {S_lpaXnIfpw ]pc
kvImcfpw e`npXpSn. am{Xa tIa{nk`bpsS
D]tZjvSmfn Hcmfmbpw Atlw \nbansp.''8
"XncsSpn\v apv' F IYbnepw kaImenIcm
jv {So bs IYm Imcn hnain p p- v . tIm{Kkv
]mnbn hnizknp Achnm tat\m\mWv
Cu IYbnse {][m\ IYm]m{Xw. Abm tIm{Kv
ssZhv Pbv hnfnpp. ]t, Atlw Pbv
hnfnp Cu ssZhv Xs \mnse {Iakam
[m\\ne ]p\xm]nphm Ignbpn. IqSmsX
Xs cmjv{Sobv aqyNypXn hncnppshpw
Abm a\nempp. tIm{Knse ""sslamv
Fp ]dbpXv Hcp s]]ndhcmsWpw''9 ""]Sn
msd ]dn HmesaSv hnevp Xnmp
bpsS kzcw t]msebmWs{X sslamns kzcw''10
Fpw IY bn tIm{Kv `c W Im sf
ImYmImcn hnainpp. ]Snmd kwkv ImctmSv
AZayamb BZchpw Nmbvhpw ]pep Hcp t\Xm
hm bmWv ssl amv Ay sb hnh cn p Xv .
""shpw htmtWmw sXdn]dnepw ... \mWtSv ...
CsXms tIm Cwo jv Im hnNm cn pw Ch v
kzmX{yw sImSv - on ym v ...''11 Cs\ Achn
ms\ Kmnbs\ sm- v ]d bm t{]cn n Xv
kmaq ln I kmw kv Im cnI aqy fn ep - mb B] Xv I c
amb CSnhpXsbmWv.
Kmnb Bibpw Kmnbmpw ka
ImeoI cmjv{Sob ]cnkcw sImSpp ]cnKW\ F{X
tmfamsWv hyamp IYbmWv "kzmX{y
k a c tk \m \n bpsS aI.' ""Fv s]j? Pohn
m\pw A\phZnn acnm\pw kXnn. Acw
\mnbm kmcv kzmX{ykactk\m\nIv
sImSppXv'' 12 slUvamdpsS hmpIfn \nv
cmjv{SobkmnI, kmaqlnI _n\ph am
fmWv hniZamIpXv. ""P\fpsS {]Xntcm[neq
p cmjv{Sob kwkvImchpw apXemfn km{amPyi
nIfpw Ah sIm- p h cp kwkv Im chpw Xn ep
kwLjamWv aqmw temIs kwkv Imcaes
apJyambn \nbnpXv''13 Cu hkvXpXbmWv ka
ImenI `mcXob cmjv{Sob]cnkcs aeoaksSpn
bXn\p {][m\ ImcWw.
cmjv{Sob t\Xm, cmjv{Sob aqy, cmjv{So
bnXn, {]Xybimkv{Xw Fnhbn h kwLj
fmWv Cu IYIfneqsS hyamsSpXv. ""PmXn,
aXw apXemb sNSnamdmpIfn apgps shdpp
hnp hcnIbpw sNbvXp. ImcWw, ChnsS {]tXy
Inpw Fs {]nb \mSmb tIcfn ChsbmamWv
cmjv{Sobs NennpXv''14 F am[hnpnbpsS
A`n{]mbw cmjv {Sob]mnIfpsS cmjv {Sob\bfpambn
tNphmbnptmgmWv \psS kaqln kw`
hn kmwkvImcnI kwLjw F{XtmfamsWv
hyamhpI.
IpdnpI
1. tcmlnWn`mbn, Pn., "cmjv{SobkwmkvImcnILS
I sI. kptc{s t\mhepIfn' (A{]IminX
KthjW {]_w), tIcfbqWnthgvknn sse{_dn
Xncph\]pcw, 200. ]pdw 14.
2. AXns, ]pdw 14
3. AXns, ]pdw 15
4. am[hnpnbpsS IYI kqw, Un.kn._p
Ivkv, tImbw, 2009. ]pdw 754
5. tImbw ]pdw 740
6. tImbw ]pdw 740
7. tImbw ]pdw 740
8. tImbw ]pdw 855
9. tImbw ]pdw 995
10. tImbw ]pdw 995
11. tImbw ]pdw 996
12. tImbw ]pdw 748
1 3. ]hn { X, ]n . , kmwkv Im c ] T \ n s
aqmwtemIhgn, aebmf ]T\kwLw , Idv _pIvkv,
tImbw, 2007. ]pdw 75.
14. am[hnpn, PmXn aXw Fo sNSnamdmpI,
am[hnpnbpsS IYI kqw, Un.kn. _pIvkv,
tImbw, 2009. ]pdw 1086.
sI.Fkv anYp
KthjI, {io tIcfh tImtfPv, Xriq
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
8
cm cm cm cm cma`nbpsS hnIm kn Gsd {]m[m\yap
Hcp IrXnbmWv kwkvIrXnep Aymcmamb
Ww. cmam\k{Zmb nepw Cu IrXnv {]apJ
m\amWpXv.
cma`npw at{m]mk\bvpw AXn{]m[m\yw
\evInbncnbm cmam\ cNnXamWv Aymcmam
bWw Fv hmZn phcp - v 1. Iminhmkn bmb Hcp
cma imhmWv AymcmambWw FgpXnbsX
kqN\ `hnjyXv]pcmWnse {]Xnk]nep
- v . {_m ]p cm W nepw ImWmw Aym cm am
bWn\v m\w. {In.]n. 1400\pw 1600 \pw CSbvv
alm cm jv { S n setm Fgp X s Xm Im sav
`mmI Duln p p. 16mw iX I n\p apv
B{bn hncNnXambXmImw FmWv tUm. hn. cmL
hs A\pam\w. IrXzw AmXamWv . Imew
16mw iXIn\p apv Fv \nbnmw2.
Aym cm am bWw aqe n amlm y kw
IqSmsX 64 khpw 4200 tmIhpamWpXv Fv
Hmtcm Imntbpw Ahkm\n sImSpnp
tmIn \npw a\nemmw3.
AymcmambWw aqe IrXnbn ]nevmev
Htsd ]Zy IqntNncnm CSbp-v . samw
]ZyfpsS Fn ]e ]XnpIfnepw hyXymkw
ImWp Xv AXpsIm- mIWw. Im ]Xn n
2420 tmIta Dp Fv tUm. sI.F. Fgp
Hcp teJ \ n Nq- n m Wn n p - v . AtX b h k c
n DcImw Hgnhmn k{Ian Atlw
sImSpnp tmIfpsS Fw 3420 BWpXm\pw.
A[ymcmambWw Infnmns CucSnIfnepw hyXy
kvX]XnpIfn AcapXmbn ImWmw.
A[ymcmambWw aqeIrXnbn _meIm
n Ggp khpw AtbmymImn HXp
khpw BcWyImn ]p khpw InjvIn
mImn HXp khpw kpcImn
Ap khpw bpImn ]Xn\mdp khpw
DcImn H]Xp khpamWpXv. Ggp
Imnepw IqSn Adp]n\mep kamWpXv.
]mXoic kwhmZcq]nemWv ImhycN\. \mc
AymcmambWw aqehpw
AymcmambWw Infnmpw
D]Pohy IrXnIfpw
tUm. _n. _mem\ tXpwaqSv tUm. _n. _mem\ tXpwaqSv tUm. _n. _mem\ tXpwaqSv tUm. _n. _mem\ tXpwaqSv tUm. _n. _mem\ tXpwaqSv
Kth j W cwKw Kth j W cwKw Kth j W cwKw Kth j W cwKw Kth j W cwKw
kkp[ BKv 2013
9
Z {_mhn \np t\cnv kwhmZw tIncpXmbn
{]kv Xm h ap - v . cma\pw koXbpw ev a W\pw bYm
{Iaw ]c{_nsbpw aqe {]IrXnbpsSbpw tij
sbp w Ah Xm c am sWv { ]kv Xm hn n p - v .
hnizman{X, hkn jv T, P\ I, Iukey, Ipw`
I, cmh W Fn hsmw "cmam h Xmc
clkyw' Adnbmambncpp Fv IrXnbn shfnsSp
n bn p - v . cma Iuk eybv v Xs hnjv Wp cq]w
ImWnpsImSppXpw cmas _meeoebpw Bhn
jv Ir X am bn p - v . Al eym tam n\p tijw tIh
Ss hrmw sImSpnp v . bphcmPm`ntjIn\p
apv cma\mcZ kwhmZhw acbn kckzXn {]th
in p Xpw hn n p - v .
ambm koXbpsS A]lcW hrmw, evaW
h\hmkImev 12 hjw D]hmka\pjvTnpsh
{]kvXmhw. tkXp _\n\p apv cma inhenwK
{]XnjvT \SpXv, Imet\an hrmw, ipI \ntbm
Ka\pkcnv cmhW bmKw \SpXpw AwKZ
AXp XSsSppXpw, cmhWs \m`n {]tZip
Aar X ap s- {]kv Xm hw. sshIpWv T {]m]v Xn bp- m
IpXn\mWv cmhW koXm]lcWw \SnbsX
{]kv Xm h\ XpS n bh hmeaoIncmam b W n
\np apJy hyXnbm\fmWv.
CXn hr kz cq]w CXn hr kz cq]w CXn hr kz cq]w CXn hr kz cq]w CXn hr kz cq]w
{iocma lrZ bw, `mcwsIm- p tin `qao tZhnv
hnjvWphns BizmkhN\w, {iocmas P\\hpw
_meeoebpw, hnizman{Xs BKa\w, cmaevaW
mcpsS h\ Ka\w, XmSImh[w, bmKc, Alteym
mcWw, [\p`wKw, hnhmlw, ]cipcma Zi\w Ch
bmWv _meImnse {]Xn]mZyw.
\mcZmKa\w, A`ntjIkwcw`w, hknjvTcmakwhm
Zw, ssItIbnbpsS hc{]m]vXn, h\bm{Xm kwcw`w,
cmas h\bm{X, KwtKmcWw, `cZzmPhmevaoIn
ki\w, kpa{s Atbmym{]thiw, ZicYs
NcaKXn, `cX {]JymKa\w, ZicYs Atyjv Sn,
`cXs Nn{XIqS {]thiw, cma`mcX kwKaw, `cXs
aSw Ch Atbmym Im n {]Xn ]m Zn np- v .
hncm[ h[w, ic`wKmZnap\nki\w, AKkvXy
ki\w, ]hSnhmkw, evatWm]tZiw, ip
WJmZ\w, Jc `qjWh[w, cmhWamcoN kwKaw,
amcoN h[w, koXmlcWw, cmas hnclZpxJw, PSm
bpZi\w, I_tamw, i_coZi\w, FnhbmWv
BcWyImnepXv.
InjvInm Imn, kp{KohkwJyw, _men
h[w. cma_men kwhmZw, Xmcmhnem]w, Xmtcm]tZ
iw, kp{Kohm`ntjIw, evatWm]tZiw, evaWs
InjvInm{]thiw, koXmt\zjWw, kzbw{]`mNcnXw,
hm\ccpsS An {]thi\ kwcw`w, kmXnZi\w,
kmXnbpsS BIY, kap{ZewL\ N Fo
`mKfmWv DsmpXv.
amcpXnbpsS kap{ZewL\w, em{]thiw, Atim
Ih\nIbn ssaYnensb l\pam Is- pXv , cmh
Ws {]Wbm`y\bpw koXbpsS \nck\hpw,
{XnPScmko{]t_m[\w, l\paXv koXmkwhmZw,
l\paXv cmhWkwhmZw, emZl\w, amcpXnbpsS {]Xym
Ka\hpw kti IY\hpw Fo `mKfmWv kp
cImnepXv.
bpImn ]S\ow, hn`ojW \njv{IaWw,
hn`ojWs icWmKXn, tkXp_\w, kap{ZewL
\w, cmhWipIkwhmZw, ipIhrmw, ameythm]
tZiw, kacw, evaWs tamlmekyw, cmacmhW
bpw, Huj[mlcWw, cmhWImet\an kwhmZw,
Imet\an h[w, evaWPmKcWw Ipw`I\n{Zm`w
Kw, Ipw`Ih[w, taL\mZh[w, cmhWb hn[z
wkw, atmZco kamizmk\w, cmacmhW bpw, cmh
W h [w, hn`o j Wm `n tjIw, koX bpsS An ] co
Ww, tZhkvXpXn, koXmkzoIcWw, AtbmymKa
\w, `cXki\w, {iocma]m`ntjIw, hm\hp
hnS, {K{]iwk Fnh Dsmpp.
cmhWmZnIfpsS ]qNcn{Xw, cmkcpsS cmPy
m]\w, _menkp{KohmcpsS ]q Ncn{Xw, cmh
Wk\Ipamc kwhmZw, cmacmPy]cn]m e\w, koXm
]cnXymKw, cmaKoX, ehWh[w, IpiehmtcmsSmv
b etp hmevaoInbpsS hchv. b
thZnbn ehIpimcpsS Km\w, koXbpsS `q{]thiw,
Iuk e yv cma mt\m ] tZiw I `n
cma ` npw at{m ]m k \bv pw cma ` npw at{m ]m k \bv pw cma ` npw at{m ]m k \bv pw cma ` npw at{m ]m k \bv pw cma ` npw at{m ]m k \bv pw
AXn{]m[m\yw \evInbncnbm cmam AXn{]m[m\yw \evInbncnbm cmam AXn{]m[m\yw \evInbncnbm cmam AXn{]m[m\yw \evInbncnbm cmam AXn{]m[m\yw \evInbncnbm cmam
\ \ \ \ \ cNn X amWv Aym cm am bWw cNn X amWv Aym cm am bWw cNn X amWv Aym cm am bWw cNn X amWv Aym cm am bWw cNn X amWv Aym cm am bWw
Fv hmZn phcp - v 1. Iminhmkn Fv hmZn phcp - v 1. Iminhmkn Fv hmZn phcp - v 1. Iminhmkn Fv hmZn phcp - v 1. Iminhmkn Fv hmZn phcp - v 1. Iminhmkn
bmb Hcp cma bmb Hcp cma bmb Hcp cma bmb Hcp cma bmb Hcp cmaimhmWv Aymcm imhmWv Aymcm imhmWv Aymcm imhmWv Aymcm imhmWv Aymcm
ambWw FgpXnbsX kqN\ `hnjy ambWw FgpXnbsX kqN\ `hnjy ambWw FgpXnbsX kqN\ `hnjy ambWw FgpXnbsX kqN\ `hnjy ambWw FgpXnbsX kqN\ `hnjy
Xv]pcmWnse {]Xnk]nep Xv]pcmWnse {]Xnk]nep Xv]pcmWnse {]Xnk]nep Xv]pcmWnse {]Xnk]nep Xv]pcmWnse {]Xnk]nep
- v . {_m ]p cm W nepw ImWmw v . {_m ]p cm W nepw ImWmw v . {_m ]p cm W nepw ImWmw v . {_m ]p cm W nepw ImWmw v . {_m ]p cm W nepw ImWmw
AymcmambWn\v m\w. {In. AymcmambWn\v m\w. {In. AymcmambWn\v m\w. {In. AymcmambWn\v m\w. {In. AymcmambWn\v m\w. {In.
]n. 1400\pw 1600 \pw CSbv v almcm ]n. 1400\pw 1600 \pw CSbv v almcm ]n. 1400\pw 1600 \pw CSbv v almcm ]n. 1400\pw 1600 \pw CSbv v almcm ]n. 1400\pw 1600 \pw CSbv v almcm
jv{Snsetm FgpXsXmImsav jv{Snsetm FgpXsXmImsav jv{Snsetm FgpXsXmImsav jv{Snsetm FgpXsXmImsav jv{Snsetm FgpXsXmImsav
`mmI Dulnpp. `mmI Dulnpp. `mmI Dulnpp. `mmI Dulnpp. `mmI Dulnpp.
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
10
mt\m]tZiw \evIpXv, Imesbpw Zpmkm
hnsbpw hchv, evaWs kz{]m]vXn, cma{]Xn
, ehIpimcpsS cmPym`ntjIw, alm{]bmWw,
FnhbmWv DcImn DsmpXv.
AymcmambWw aqenepw AymcmambWw
Infnmnepw Imw {]Xn samap tmIfp
tSbpw CucSnIfptSbpw Fw XmcXaysSpn t\mn
bm Ccp IrXnIfptSbpw s]mXpkz`mhw {Klnm
\mhpw. tUmIv S F. cmaN{tZhv kwkv IrXaqeklnXw
hnh\w sNbvXv kmlnXy{]hI klIcW
kwLw 1988 Unkw_ amkw {]km[\w sNbvX A
ymcmambWw aqew ]Xnpw, {io. Sn.]n. _meIr
jvW \mb kwtim[\w sNbvXv kmlnXy{]hI
klIcW kwLw 1985 Pqssebn {]km[\w sNbvX
"AymcmambWw Infnmv ]XnpamWv ChnsS Xmc
Xayn\v D]tbmKnnpXv.
aqeIrXnbpw Infnmpw Xnep XmcXayn
\nv hyamIp kwKXn ssh]peyn Infnmv
aqe Ir Xn tbbpw Ihnp \nev p p- v F Xm Wv .
aqe IrXnbn kzoIcnnp k hn`P\ {Iaw Infn
mn Dt]nncnpIbmWv.
_meImw apX bpImw hscbp Fgp
s Infnmn {]kv XpX Imfnse CXn
hrw XpSw apX Ahkm\w htcbpw A\p{Iaw
]dp t]mIp BJym\coXnbmWv Ahew_nnp
Xv. DccmambWw Infnmns Imcyn aqe
IrXnbnse k hn`P\n\p ]Icw aqv Aymb
fnembn CXn hrw hn`Pnv BJym\w sNbvXncn
pp. atlizc, {iocmatZh\n \npw X\nv {ihn
m\nSbmb cmaNcnX IYmarXw ]mXnp ]dp
sImSpXmWv _meImw apX bpImw hsc
bp Fgps Infnmn InfnbneqsS BhnjvI
cnsnpXv. DccmambWw Infnmn, hmevao
Inap\nt{]mhpw apnkm[\]chpamb Dccm
ambW IY Infn t\cnv Ihnv ]dpsImSpp
Xmtb ImWppq. AymcmambWw aqes D]
Pohn Fgp bpImw hscbpw aqeIrXn
bnse cN \m ] Xn Xs ]np S cp I bm Wv . bp
Imw hsc ]penbncp cN\m]Xn Dccm
ambWw Infnmn Dt]nsncnpp FXn
\npw Dccmamb WImc, Fgp\sv \n
bnmhpXmWv. atlizc ]mXnp hniZoIcnp
sImSpp BJym\coXn, DccmambWw Infnm
ns cN\bn am{Xw Fgp Hgnhmn Fp
IcpXpXv bpn kla.
AymcmambWw aqehpw AymcmambWw
Infnmpw Xnep _hpw _cmlnXyhpw hr
fpsS hyXymkw apX Bcw`npp. A\pjvSpv
hrnep aqe IrXn X\np apv {]tbmKn
enm {ZmhnU ioepIfnemWv Fgp `mjm
co I cWw sNbv X Xv . 4306 A\p jv Spp tmI ap
kwkvIrX IrXn 20,109 hcnIfmbmWv hnh\w sN
snpXv. DccmambWw Infnmns IrXzw
Fgp \n An msX ]cn Nn n m, _me
Imw apX bpImw hscbp aqe IrXnbnse
3694 A\pjvSpv tmI 15841 hcnIfnembn Fgp
`mjmcoIcnp Fp ImWmw. ]mp hr
fnse s]mXp icmicnbmb Hcp CucSn Gsdpsd
Hcp tmIn\v kaw hcpw. AXmbXv, 3694 A\pjvSpv
tmIw `mjmcoIcnm Fgp F Ihnv
79201/2 hcn I th- n hn cn pp Fp Icp Xmw.
cmam\s Imeamb G.Un. 14mw iXItmSSpv
am{Xw D- mbXmbn ImWp IrXn bmWv kwkv Ir X
nse AymcmambWw. Fgp Xas
SpXv {]kvXpX IrXnbmWv. sshjvW `mcpsS
Bcm [ \bv p th- {X ZnhyXzw "\tcm a \mb'
hmevaoIncmambWnse "cma\v' CsXn\p ]pdta
\ncWwcmaWn DccmambWw DssS hmevao
IncmambWn\v kzX{ kwt]w \nlnpI gn
ncpp FXpw AymcmambWw aqew hnh
\n\p XncsSpm Fgp s\ t{]cnn LS
IamImw. `np m\ap CXnhr am{Xta
Fgp {]Xn]mZy hnjbambn AwKoIcnnpp.
Imhy `w Kn bn an Ip \n ev p hmev aoIn
cmambWs hnv `n kwhnnphm ]cym]vX
amb AymcmambWs hnh\w sNphm
Atlw XmdmbXns ImcWw CXmWv. `n Fgp
AymcmambWw aqehpw Aym AymcmambWw aqehpw Aym AymcmambWw aqehpw Aym AymcmambWw aqehpw Aym AymcmambWw aqehpw Aym
cmambWw Infnmpw Xnep cmambWw Infnmpw Xnep cmambWw Infnmpw Xnep cmambWw Infnmpw Xnep cmambWw Infnmpw Xnep
_hpw _cmlnXyhpw hr _hpw _cmlnXyhpw hr _hpw _cmlnXyhpw hr _hpw _cmlnXyhpw hr _hpw _cmlnXyhpw hr
fpsS hy Xymkw apX Bcw fpsS hy Xymkw apX Bcw fpsS hy Xymkw apX Bcw fpsS hy Xymkw apX Bcw fpsS hy Xymkw apX Bcw
`npp. A\p jv Spv hr n `npp. A\p jv Spv hr n `npp. A\p jv Spv hr n `npp. A\p jv Spv hr n `npp. A\p jv Spv hr n
ep aqe IrXn X\np apv ep aqe IrXn X\np apv ep aqe IrXn X\np apv ep aqe IrXn X\np apv ep aqe IrXn X\np apv
{]tbmKnenm {ZmhnU ioep {]tbmKnenm {ZmhnU ioep {]tbmKnenm {ZmhnU ioep {]tbmKnenm {ZmhnU ioep {]tbmKnenm {ZmhnU ioep
IfnemWv Fgp IfnemWv Fgp IfnemWv Fgp IfnemWv Fgp IfnemWv Fgp `mjmcoI `mjmcoI `mjmcoI `mjmcoI `mjmcoI
cWw sNbvXXv. cWw sNbvXXv. cWw sNbvXXv. cWw sNbvXXv. cWw sNbvXXv.
kkp[ BKv 2013
1 1
kkp[ Pqsse 2013
1 1
\v eyw am{Xambncpn amw IqSnbmbncpp.
hmevaoInbpsS cma Fgp\v kzoImcy\. AXn
am\pjXzw sIm-v Atlw Xr]v Xnsn. Atln\v
Bhiyw Aam\pjyXzw Bbncpp. Imhy]cambn Hu
Xyw IpdhmsWnepw koXbpw cma\pw Aam\pj
cmWv F H Imc W amhmw Aym m cm am bWw
hnh\ns\Spm Fgps\ t{]cnnXv.
Infn m p cN \bv v B[m c ambn "Aym
cmambWw aqew' kzoIcnXns Dtiyw, ]ctaizc
]m Xn tbmSp ]d bp hni Z am sIm- v 4 Fgp
hyamnbnpXmbn ImWmw. "Aymm
\ ap- mw' "`nbpw hn oSpw' Fp ]d n p Xv
aqeIrXnbn CmXpw Ihn IqntXpamWv.
t_m[lo\mcmb kmam\y P\v Aymm
\hpw `K h` nbpw D- m n sm Sp W sa Xs
eyw Cu {]kv Xmhw sIm- v Ihn kqNn n n cn
pp.
BymnIfmb kvXpXnI \nd IrXnbmWv
AymcmambWw aqew. {iocma {_amWv. koX
ambbmWv, ]cammhmWv {iocma. ambbn {]Xn^
enp ]cammhns {]Xn_nw_amWv Pohmmhv
Fv XpSn thZm imkv{X{]knfmb XXz
sfmw AXn ]e kv XpXnIfnepw D]tZifnepw
hni Zo I cn p p - v . A csamcp cmambWw aebmf
n em m Fgp \n bnXv t_m[ ]qw
XsbmIWw.
tIhew \ma Io\w sIm- v Hcp {Kw Bcw `n
pI F k{Zmbn\p Xs aebmfn XpS
w IpdnXv Fgp\mWv. AymcmambWw Infn
mns XpSw {inpI5 kvXpXnbpsS cq]nep
Cu hcnIfn AymcmambWnse BsI IYbpw
`mhhpw Dsmnnpv. Htc kabw Hcp kvXpXnbpw
IYm kwt]hpamWnXv. CXnse ]cymb]Zsf Ihn
Hcp c N\m ktXw Dn shp sIm- v AX Xns
m\p hn\yknncnpp. Cu ]ZfpsS {Iahpw
k {][m\amWv. Cu {Ian IqSnbmWv IYbpsS
]qm]c{Iaw Ihn ]menpXv. Xs kvXpXnbnse
Hmtcm ]cymbhpw Dcntm cmambW IYbpsS
Hmtcm Lw Ihn a\n Dbp hncnWw.
In fn mp cN \ bv v apJy B[m cambn
kwkv IrXIrXnbmb AymcmambWsbmWv Fgp
D] Po hn sX n epw, X\nv ImWm\pw
tIm\pw CShnp CXc cmambW IrXnItfbpw
Atlw Ah ew _n n p - v . Ihn Xs {]kv XpX
kwKXn kqNn n n p- v 6. Fnepw Fgp \nse
AXpey iamb hc IhnXzw hmevaoInsbbmWv kZm
[ym\nncpsXv ImWmw.
cmambWw Infnmns {]mcw`n CjvStZhXm
h\mZnIsfmw IgnXn\ptijw, ss]nfnsv
]dp XpSptm
""{iocmambWw ]pcm hncn hncNnXw
\qdp tImSn {K ap - n Xp `qan Xn''
Fp ImWpp. Cu {]kvXmh\, Dam atlizc
kwhmZcq]amb AymcmambWn ]ctaizc
]mXntbmSp cmambWw hnkvXcnp ]dbm XpSp
tm ]c ta iz c s\ sm- pw Fgp ]d bn p
p - v .
""th[mhp iXtImSn {K hnkvXmcw ]pcm
thZ knX apcsNbvXnXp cmambWw
hmevaoIn ]p\cncp]p \membncambv
\mpJ \ntbmKm am\pjy apyambv Na
m''
Fv. Cu {]kvXmh\ aqeIrXnbn DX.
""{_Wm \nnXw ]qw iXtImSn{]hnkvXcw
BlrXy \mctZss\h hmevaoImb \nthZnXm'
Fv ay]pcmWnep ]ZyamtWm Fgp
s {]kvXmhn\v ASnm\w Fv hya. F
gps {]kvXmh\bvv B[mcw attXm cmambW
IrXnbpamtbmw. B\cmambWn ""\qdp tImSn
{K ap cmam bWw D- m n bXv hmev aoIn Xsbm
sWpw AXp ]ns almhnjvWp aqmn `mKnv
aqptemIn\pw sImSpp shpw' apamWv hnh
cnnpXv. AKkvXy cmambW nepw Ccn
ImWp p- v . Aym cm am b W ns ]nd hn sb n
Cu coXnbn Hcp kev] ap - mn cN\m IXrXzw
kmm {iocma\n Btcm]npIbpw Aymcm
hmev ao In bpsS cma Fgp \v hmev ao In bpsS cma Fgp \v hmev ao In bpsS cma Fgp \v hmev ao In bpsS cma Fgp \v hmev ao In bpsS cma Fgp \v
kzoImcy kzoImcy kzoImcy kzoImcy kzoImcy \ . AXn am \p jXzw sIm- v \ . AXn am \p jXzw sIm- v \ . AXn am \p jXzw sIm- v \ . AXn am \p jXzw sIm- v \ . AXn am \p jXzw sIm- v
Atlw Xr]v Xnsn. Atln\v Atlw Xr]v Xnsn. Atln\v Atlw Xr]v Xnsn. Atln\v Atlw Xr]v Xnsn. Atln\v Atlw Xr]v Xnsn. Atln\v
Bhiyw Aam\pjyXzw Bbncpp. Bhiyw Aam\pjyXzw Bbncpp. Bhiyw Aam\pjyXzw Bbncpp. Bhiyw Aam\pjyXzw Bbncpp. Bhiyw Aam\pjyXzw Bbncpp.
Imhy ] c ambn Hu Xyw Ip d Imhy ] c ambn Hu Xyw Ip d Imhy ] c ambn Hu Xyw Ip d Imhy ] c ambn Hu Xyw Ip d Imhy ] c ambn Hu Xyw Ip d
hmsWnepw koXbpw cma\pw Aam hmsWnepw koXbpw cma\pw Aam hmsWnepw koXbpw cma\pw Aam hmsWnepw koXbpw cma\pw Aam hmsWnepw koXbpw cma\pw Aam
\p j cmWv F H Imc W amhmw \p j cmWv F H Imc W amhmw \p j cmWv F H Imc W amhmw \p j cmWv F H Imc W amhmw \p j cmWv F H Imc W amhmw
AymmcmambWw hnh\n AymmcmambWw hnh\n AymmcmambWw hnh\n AymmcmambWw hnh\n AymmcmambWw hnh\n
s\Spm Fgps\ t{]cnnXv. s\Spm Fgps\ t{]cnnXv. s\Spm Fgps\ t{]cnnXv. s\Spm Fgps\ t{]cnnXv. s\Spm Fgps\ t{]cnnXv.
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
12
am bW Im hns\ ]cm ain m Xn cn p Ibpw
sNp Fgp hc Ihn hmev ao In bm Wv X\n
p Ih t\m t P \ sav hyamp p - v .7 Xs
\mhn t hmev ao In bpsS \mhn t F t]mse
hnm hmWotZhn \mWncpXv Fp ]dbp
Ihn AymcmambWw ImthymNnXambn ]dbm\mWv
Xs {iasav hyampIbmWv. hmevaoIntbmSv Fgp
\p `n F{X ZrV am sWv Infn m nse
hmev aoIn h\w sIm- p Xs {Kln mw.
"\mdt\cmb cmambWw Nabvbm
\mpJ\pn _lpam\s htmcp
hmevaoIn Ihn t{ijvT\mInb almap\n
Xm hcw XcnsIsmgpw hnpt''
AymcmambWw Infnmns Imntemtcm
nsbpw XpSn Ihn Infnsb hnfnv IY ]d
bm BhiysSpp v. Damatlizc kwhmZambn cma
IY {]Xn]mZnp k{Zmbw AymcmambWw aqe
Imhn\v e`nXv ]]pcmWn \nmImw. Dam
atlizc kwhmZambn CXnhrw BJym\w sNpXv
{]Xn ]m Zy n\v al Xz ap - m p sav aqe Ihn Icp Xn
bncnmw. Fgp \pw aqe Ihnsb A\pkcnv Dam a
tlizc kwhmZ cq]ns cmambW IY {]Xn
]mZnpp. aqe IrXnbn krjvSn A\p`qXnbpsS
iphpw kp`Khpw Znhyhpamb {]Imi\amWv Fgp
s AymcmambWw Infnmv.
X abv v Hcp amXrIm \n Zi\ amWv
AymcmambWw Infnmv. ipjvfmb aqe`m
K Dt]npI, ]q Ihn \n_sf D]Po
hnpI, kzIob hynap{Z ]XnnpI, aqe IYmw
ifpsS kwt]hpw hnkv XcWhpw at\m[m
\nXy \qX\ampI, ckm\pKpWambn hnp t]mIp
tXmsSmw `nck \njym a[pcnXampI,
aqe {Ks Ah ew _ amn \np sIm - p Xs
\qX\ IrXn krjvSnpI XpSnbhbmWv Fgp
s hnh\ {]{Inbbnse khntijXI. aqe
IrXnbnse GsXnepw tmI`mKw tIhew kv]in
p sIm- v kzIo b ambn Htsd hcn I Fgp XntpI
F cN\m]camb am{nIknn Fgp \v AhIm
i s Xm Wv . aqe ns icn p Xabpw,
aqemXnimbnbmb Xabpw Infnmn ImWm\p - v .
kzX{`mKpw Ipdhn. thZm XXz {]Xn]m
Z \ nepw Ihn ssh`hw {]I S am Wv . aqe `m Kv
{]kvXmhnnp kwKXnI IqSn `mhap{ZnXamm
Ihn {inp ImWp p - v .
Jch[m\cw acWs \nimNc ]Xn\membncw
t]cpw Znhyhn {Klw ]q- v cmas\ {]Z nWw hv
kvXpXnnv atlizc apv hcacpfnb hn[w mt\m
] tZiw sNbv Xp tamw Xc W sav cma t\mSv
At]nXmbpw, cma Ahv Xtzm ] tZiw
sNbv Xp shpw Infn m n Bhn jv I cnnp - v . I
cmambWs Bkv]ZamnbmWv Cu BJym\w Fgp
\SnbnpXv Fp IcpXmw. hmevaoIncmam
bWnepw AymcmambWw aqenepw aebmf
nep ap cmambWfnepw Ccn ImWp
n .
InjvInmImn, _menbpambn i{XpXbp
-mIm\nSbmb ]q kw`h kp{Koh cmaev a
W msc Adn bn p p - v . ambm hnsb h[n m Kpl
bn {]thinpXn\p apv, _men kp{Koht\mSp
]dXv
"ocw hcnInekpc acnnSpw
tNmc hcnIneSpt]mbv hmgvI \o'
FmsWv Infnmn ImWpp. Aymcmam
bWw aqentem, hmevaoIncmambWntem Cc
n _men, kp{Koht\mSp ]dbpXmbn C. I
cm am b Ws ap \ndp n bm IWw Fgp s
BJym\w.
InjvInmImn, cmas in F{Xtm
f am sWv ]co n dn bp Xn \v , k]v X km e sf
ImWn p sIm Sp p sIm- v kp{Ko h cma t\mSv ]d bp
Xv.
""hn, \npanhssbmcsbvXp
s]mnn _mensbsmmbvhcpw ZrVw''
FmWv, hmevaoIncmambWn "kme'sapw,
AymcmambWw aqen "Xme' sapamWv ]cm
ainnpXv. Infnmn "kmew' Fp {]tbmKnn
cnpp. "k]vXkme' hn \nevpp F
X abv v Hcp amXrIm \nZi\ amWv X abv v Hcp amXrIm \nZi\ amWv X abv v Hcp amXrIm \nZi\ amWv X abv v Hcp amXrIm \nZi\ amWv X abv v Hcp amXrIm \nZi\ amWv
AymcmambWw Infnmv. ipjvfmb AymcmambWw Infnmv. ipjvfmb AymcmambWw Infnmv. ipjvfmb AymcmambWw Infnmv. ipjvfmb AymcmambWw Infnmv. ipjvfmb
aqe`mK Dt]npI, ]q Ihn \n_ aqe`mK Dt]npI, ]q Ihn \n_ aqe`mK Dt]npI, ]q Ihn \n_ aqe`mK Dt]npI, ]q Ihn \n_ aqe`mK Dt]npI, ]q Ihn \n_
sf D]PohnpI, kzIob hynap{Z sf D]PohnpI, kzIob hynap{Z sf D]PohnpI, kzIob hynap{Z sf D]PohnpI, kzIob hynap{Z sf D]PohnpI, kzIob hynap{Z
]Xn n p I, aqe IYmw i fpsS kwt ]Xn n p I, aqe IYmw i fpsS kwt ]Xn n p I, aqe IYmw i fpsS kwt ]Xn n p I, aqe IYmw i fpsS kwt ]Xn n p I, aqe IYmw i fpsS kwt
]hpw hnkv XcWhpw at\m[m \nXy ]hpw hnkv XcWhpw at\m[m \nXy ]hpw hnkv XcWhpw at\m[m \nXy ]hpw hnkv XcWhpw at\m[m \nXy ]hpw hnkv XcWhpw at\m[m \nXy
\qX\ am p I, ckm \p Kp W ambn hnp \qX\ am p I, ckm \p Kp W ambn hnp \qX\ am p I, ckm \p Kp W ambn hnp \qX\ am p I, ckm \p Kp W ambn hnp \qX\ am p I, ckm \p Kp W ambn hnp
t]mIptXmsSmw `nck \njym t]mIptXmsSmw `nck \njym t]mIptXmsSmw `nck \njym t]mIptXmsSmw `nck \njym t]mIptXmsSmw `nck \njym
a[pcnXamp I, aqe {Ks Ah ew _ a[pcnXamp I, aqe {Ks Ah ew _ a[pcnXamp I, aqe {Ks Ah ew _ a[pcnXamp I, aqe {Ks Ah ew _ a[pcnXamp I, aqe {Ks Ah ew _
amn \n p amn \n p amn \n p amn \n p amn \n p sIm - p Xs \q X\ Ir Xn sIm - p Xs \q X\ Ir Xn sIm - p Xs \q X\ Ir Xn sIm - p Xs \q X\ Ir Xn sIm - p Xs \q X\ Ir Xn
krjv SnpI XpSnbhbmWv Fgps krjv SnpI XpSnbhbmWv Fgps krjv SnpI XpSnbhbmWv Fgps krjv SnpI XpSnbhbmWv Fgps krjv SnpI XpSnbhbmWv Fgps
hnh\ {]{Inbbnse khntijXI. hnh\ {]{Inbbnse khntijXI. hnh\ {]{Inbbnse khntijXI. hnh\ {]{Inbbnse khntijXI. hnh\ {]{Inbbnse khntijXI.
kkp[ BKv 2013
1 3
Iev]\ IcmambWn \npw BIWw Fgp
kzoIcnXv. hmevaoIncmambWnepw Aym
cmambWw aqenepw "h'nemWv \nevp sXv
]d nn.
koXmt\zjWn\v hm\cmsc \mep Znntebvp
a btm cma l\p ams\ thsd hnfnv Xs
tamXncw sImSpp. ]nsbSbmfhmpacp sNbvXp
Fv Infnmn ImWpp. ebn sNv koXsb
I- v cmahr mw Adn bn Xn\p tijw l\p am
koXbv p \Im\mbn AwKpeobw \ev InbXmbpw
hnizmkknnmbn ASbmfhmIyw sNmXmbpw ]d
bpp-v . hmev aoIncmambWnepw Aym cmambWw
aqenepw cma ASbmfhmIyw ]dbbv pXmbn
C. IcmambWnepw BcyNqUmaWnbnepw AS
bm f hmIyw ]d b bv p Xmbn ImWp p - v . Infn
mn "ASbmfhmIyw' hniZamnbnn. ASbmfhm
Iyfn Xs IcmambWw XpSnbhbn hyXy
kv X X I D Xp sIm - m IWw Infn m n AXv hy
amImsX hnXv.
Infnmnse, "hmcn[nXn XncameIsft]mse
`cXo, ]Zmhen tXmtWw Imte Imte' F hcn
Iv, cmaNcnXnse, "Rm\sa hnfbnpsXfn
bnn\nb sNm\mbntI! ]chbnncI t\cpS\p
S tX\pemhn\ ]X hp Xnn....' F hcnI
tfmSv kmayw Ds- p ImWmw.
Infnmnse em]pc h\bv v "tKm]pcw'
\mep Znn ep ap - Xn tim `n Xam b Xn t\gp \ne I fpw.
As\XsbXn\pnembv s]mpw aXnepItfgp
s- mcp t]mse. Ggn\pw \mep tKm]pc ]wnbpw'
cma N cnXw c- mw hncpw Amw ]mn t\mSv kmay
a p - v .
cmhWmLmXtap hoW evaWs\ cmhW FSp
m {iannpw IgnbmXncnptm l\pam \njv{]
bmkw FSpp k`w cmaNcnXn, "h amcpXn
hmcnbXphm ]qhnSsbmv' Fp hnncn
p p. Infn m n, ""amcpXn Xm\pw Ipam cs\
XtW ]pjv] kam\sa Spp sIm- m Z cm''
Fp hn n cn p Xnse "]pjv ] k am\w' F
kmZriyIev]\ cmaNcnXn \npw kzoIcnXm
Wv.
cmaNcnXn emZl\m\cw cmknI hne
]n p Xv Bhn jv cn n p - v . hmev ao In cm am b W n
tem, AymcmambWw aqentem Cu hnem]w
ImWpn. cmaNcnXs Bkv]ZamnbmIWw Infn
mn cmknam hne]npXv Bhnjvcnnp
Xv .
Huj [hpw sIm- v l\p am cmas Imogn
hp \a kv I cn p Xmbn cmaN cn X n D- v
""aesb, sbcXsgns X\bp
XncpapnepSt\ sshnSw Inf
IcwI sImSp tNhSn ]Wnm''
Infnmn cmaNcnXnse BJym\w ]npSm
IWw,
""sIm- p h sSp cmL h apn
shn - Xon Sm h ]S bv tcw'' Fv
hnncnpXv.
AtimtImZym\n koXsb ImWmpgep
l\pam\v hmbp hgnImWnp sImSpXmbn hmevao
IncmambWntem, Aymcm ambWw aqentem
{]Xn ]m Zn n n , cma N cn X n, ""sasam gn bm sf
mam Bsc\npXIpthmscIagpg t\cw
Xmcn sSaWw ]pWp Xcp\nc XSp ]mbv amcpX
tXh hp hgnbnXncpfnsbvXm'' Fv hn
npXv Fgps\ kzm[o\np FXn\v Infnm
nse, ""ImWmp ]nsbpw \osf t\mpw hn[u
IpkpaNb kpc`nsbmSp ]h\\XnKqVambv IqsS
Spp Iqn sm - p t]m bp S'' F hcnI kmyw
\npp. bpImw Infnmn "aev]nXmhn
\ntbmtK\ sNt' Fp {]tbmKnnpXpw CXn\p
ZrjvSmamWv. hmbp hgn ImWnpsImSpXmbp
Iev]\ cmaNcnXnepXmWv.
Ipw` Is\ cm k m DWp k`
n, "]pfItamep tcmaw hfIc sImSpwhmcn
aX hmcWfpw henXpw'' Fp ImWp p - v .
cmaNcnXn. Infnmn Cu `mKw A\pIcnmh
Ww, ""Ipw`o h c m sc sm- p \mkm c{ kw`q X tcmaw
]nSnp hennp'' Fv hnnpXv.
cmat\msSmw h\hmkn\v kzbw k\mbn
CdnpdsSm evaW apXncptm, bm{Xbm
p kpan{X aI\v \evIp D]tZiw8. hmevaoIncm
ambW `mKs Bkv ] Z am n bmWv Infn m n
BJym\w sNbvXnpXv9.
AymcmambWw aqew AymcmambWw aqew AymcmambWw aqew AymcmambWw aqew AymcmambWw aqew AymcmambWw Infnmv AymcmambWw Infnmv AymcmambWw Infnmv AymcmambWw Infnmv AymcmambWw Infnmv
Imw Imw Imw Imw Imw kw kw kw kw kw tmIkwJy tmIkwJy tmIkwJy tmIkwJy tmIkwJy Nc W Nc W Nc W Nc W Nc W NXp jv ]mZ {Ia n NXp jv ]mZ {Ia n NXp jv ]mZ {Ia n NXp jv ]mZ {Ia n NXp jv ]mZ {Ia n
_me Imw 7 451 1700 425
Atbm ymImw 9 728 3188 797
Bc Wy Imw 10 512 2040 510
Injv In m Imw 9 560 2285 571
kp c Imw 5 328 1474 3681/2
bp Imw 16 1115 5154 12881/2
D c Imw 9 612 4268 1067
65 4306 20109 5027
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
14
Infnmnse bpImw cN\bn hmevaoIncmam
b WsbmWv Ihn apJy ambn D] Po hn np Xv .
t]mfn AKy s]sv {]Xysv BZn
XylrZbw D]tZinpXv, hn`ojW icWmKX\mb
Ahkcn cma k`him ]dbp It]mX
ZXnIfpsS IY, arXkRvPoh\nsbn ]dbp L
n ep hn i ey I c Wn , km \ I c Wn ,
kphIcWn XpSnbp Huj[ \ma Fnh
hmev ao In cm am b W n \np amWv Fgp
Dsm - Xv . arX k Rv Po h\n IY bpw, cmas hcp W
tk hbpw Fmw hmev ao In cm am b W n ep Xp
t]memWv Infnmnepw. AymcmambWw aqense
"cmaKoX' Infnmn Dt]npshnepw hmevaoIn
cmambWn \nv BZnXylrZbw `mjmcw sNbv Xp
Infnmn tNnp - v .
`cZzmPm{ia{]tZiw Imat[\p {]`mhm, "tZth
{ tem I k am \ ambv hn Xp' Fp ]dp
hnp k`nepw, ]m kcp hnp
k`nepw Fgp hmevaoIncmambWs D]
PohnnpXmbn ImWmw.
Infnmnse, "apn \o \StWw hgntb sshtZ
lnbpw ]nmse Rm\pw \SoSph KX`bw'' F
`mKw AymcmambWw aqen \npw hn`nam
Wv. aqeIrXnbn ""At{Kbmkymaylw ]m Xza
t\zln [cpc'' FmWv cma ]dbpXv. hmevao
IncmambWw (AtbmymImw, kw 55, tmIw
27) A\pkcnmWv Infnmn amw hcpnbnpXv.
Cs\ amw hcpnbtm, ""apn \S h\
n\p Rm aa ]nmse thWsagpphm `hm''
Fv koX cmat\mSp ]dXpw. ""A{KP Xs
]ncnssmgpat{K \SpsImtWw ]ncnbmsX''
Fv koX cmat\mSp ]dXpw A{KP Xs ]cn
Ncnstmgpat{K \Sp sImtWw ]ncnbmtX'' Fv
evaWt\mSv kpan{X ]dXpw tbmPnp hcpIbpw
sNp p - v .
evaW\m aqpw ImXpw tOZns iq
WJ Jcs ASptep kSw ]dbm t]mIp
t]mv bmsXmcp hnImct`Zhpw IqSmsXbmWv Aym
cmambWw aqen, hnnpXv. Fgp \m
Is, "\oe ]Xns apIfn \np NmSn \mep
h gn, hcpacp hn bmdp t]mse tNmc sbm en np' sIm- p
t]m Ip cm kn bpsS Nn{Xw hc n p - v . C c n
BJym\w \S p Xn cmam bWw Np hnse
{]kvXpX k`nse h\
""aty amw \h \h cp[ncw
hjnoSn\ Imf L\mL\
ame bn sXpw _mem X] \nc ]q- p
\Spw \oemRvP\ Kncn \q\ansXpw''
kzm[o\w sNepnbncnWw. tNmcsbmennp
sIm - p t]mIp iq W Jsb \oe ] X tmSpw
] a ] X tmSpw kmZr iy s Sp n bn p Xv
AymcmambWw aqenenmXmWv.
iqWJbpsS cwK{]thin "Fscn{Kln
oSpI' FXp apX "Bibm ]eXcw' Fphsc
bp `mKhpw aqeIrXnbn CmXmWv. Infnmn
iqWJ cmaeva WmcpsS ASptbvv Hmtcm
{]mhiyw IqSn t]mIpXmbpw Ah Hmtcm HgnhpIgn
hpIfpw ]dv aS p Xmbpw hn n p - v .
iqWJbpsS \mknImtZw am{Xta Aym
cmambWw aqen ]cmainnpp. "kvX\tOZw'
cmaNcnXn \ntm cmam bWw Nphn \ntm
BIWw Fgp kzoIcnXv. cmaNcnXw hncpw
131se 10maXp ]mn "kvX\ tOZspdnv ]dbp
p - v .
AymcmambWw aqen "\ ta kam cmhW
tImSbx' FmWv l\pam cmhWt\mSp ]dbp
Xv. Infnmn {]kvXpX k`n,
""cP\nNcIpe]XnIfmbv sRfnpsmcp
cmhWmscmcpansXnoSnepw
\nbXanXp aa sNdphncp t]mcm ]ns
\osbp sNpnsXtmSp Iivaem''
FmWv l\pam ]dbpXv. Cu BJym\n\v,
cmambWw Nphnse em{]thinep,
""Cpw hf ZiIWvTiX
t]mp hmepsa sNdphncp
t]mcm'' F `mK tmSv IS m Sp - v .
Infn m Infn m Infn m Infn m Infn m nse bp Imw cN \ bn nse bp Imw cN \ bn nse bp Imw cN \ bn nse bp Imw cN \ bn nse bp Imw cN \ bn
hmevaoIncmambWsbmWv Ihn apJy hmevaoIncmambWsbmWv Ihn apJy hmevaoIncmambWsbmWv Ihn apJy hmevaoIncmambWsbmWv Ihn apJy hmevaoIncmambWsbmWv Ihn apJy
ambn D]PohnnpXv . t]mfn ambn D]PohnnpXv . t]mfn ambn D]PohnnpXv . t]mfn ambn D]PohnnpXv . t]mfn ambn D]PohnnpXv . t]mfn
AKy s]sv {]Xysv BZnXy AKy s]sv {]Xysv BZnXy AKy s]sv {]Xysv BZnXy AKy s]sv {]Xysv BZnXy AKy s]sv {]Xysv BZnXy
lrZbw D]tZinpXv, hn`ojW ic lrZbw D]tZinpXv, hn`ojW ic lrZbw D]tZinpXv, hn`ojW ic lrZbw D]tZinpXv, hn`ojW ic lrZbw D]tZinpXv, hn`ojW ic
WmKX\mb Ahkcn cma k` WmKX\mb Ahkcn cma k` WmKX\mb Ahkcn cma k` WmKX\mb Ahkcn cma k` WmKX\mb Ahkcn cma k`
him ]dbp It]mX ZXnIfpsS him ]dbp It]mX ZXnIfpsS him ]dbp It]mX ZXnIfpsS him ]dbp It]mX ZXnIfpsS him ]dbp It]mX ZXnIfpsS
IY, arXkRvPoh\nsbn ]dbp L IY, arXkRvPoh\nsbn ]dbp L IY, arXkRvPoh\nsbn ]dbp L IY, arXkRvPoh\nsbn ]dbp L IY, arXkRvPoh\nsbn ]dbp L
nep hnieyIcWn, km\IcWn, nep hnieyIcWn, km\IcWn, nep hnieyIcWn, km\IcWn, nep hnieyIcWn, km\IcWn, nep hnieyIcWn, km\IcWn,
kphIcWn XpSnbp Huj[ \ma kphIcWn XpSnbp Huj[ \ma kphIcWn XpSnbp Huj[ \ma kphIcWn XpSnbp Huj[ \ma kphIcWn XpSnbp Huj[ \ma
Fnh hmev aoIncmambWn Fnh hmev aoIncmambWn Fnh hmev aoIncmambWn Fnh hmev aoIncmambWn Fnh hmev aoIncmambWn
\np amWv Fgp Dsm - Xv . \np amWv Fgp Dsm - Xv . \np amWv Fgp Dsm - Xv . \np amWv Fgp Dsm - Xv . \np amWv Fgp Dsm - Xv .
kkp[ BKv 2013
15 15
Infnmn ]Xn\mepsImw Imn Xm]kthj
n hmg W sav ssItIbn ]dbp tm cma
FXnn mbv a {]ISn n p p - v .
""CXns\smcp sshjayambXp?
sNbvI`ntjIw `cX\p Rm\n\n
sshImsX t]mth h\n\p amXmth
........................................................................
cmPys cnXn\p aXnbh
cmPyapt]nXn\p Rm\pw aXn
Zt{X cmPy`mcw hlnXp
ZIhmknt\safpXtm
kvt\lsaspdntdpabvpa
tlam{Xw `cnsp hn[nbm''
Fn{]Imcw
t`mPNphnse, ""h\`phn X\pam{X{XmWamm
]nXw takIe `qh\`mcx m]ntXm haqv\n,
XZnl kqIcXmbmamhtbmkvXnXmbmw abn]XXn
"Kcobm\w_ tX! ]]mXx''
F hcnIfpsS A\pIcWamWv InfnmnteXv
Fv hyamWv. Infnmnse, cma\pw ssItIbnbpw
Xnep kw`mjWn t`mPNphns kzm[o\w
{]ISamWv.
iqWJsb cma evaWSptebvbp.
evaW cmas ASptebvv Xncnbp. cma
ho- pw ev a W Sp te bv v , ev a W ho- pw
cma Sp te v Cs\ iq WJ c- p {]mhiyw
evaWSp sNp aSpXmbn Infnmn
Nn{Xo I cn n p - v . Aym cm am bWw aqe nepw hm
evaoIn cmambWnepw Cs\ ImWpn. B
cyNqUmaWnbnse Iev]\bmWnXv. cmaNcnXn Cu
amw hcp n bn p - v . Infn m nepw B cy Nq Um aWn
bnse Iev]\ kzoIcnncnpIbmWv.
Jch[w Igntm kpjvScmb aljnam
]ecpw IqSn \ncq ]nv cma e v a W ko X ammbn
AwKp eobw, NqUmc Xv \w, IhNw Ch \nnv
evaW hiw sImSpbbvpXmbpw, evaW
Ah cma]mZn hv sXmgp Xtm cma AwKp
eobw kzbw [cnpIbpw NqUmcXv\w koXbvpw
IhNw evaW\pw \evInbXmbpw Infnmn hn
n p - v . Cu BJym\w B cy Nq Um a Wn bn
\npamIWw Fgp kzoIcnXv. cmaNcnXnepw
Cs\ ImWp p - v .
koXm t\z j W n\v hm \ c msc \mep Zn n
tebvpw Abtm cma l\pams\ hnfnv Xs
tamXncw Gev ]ntijw ASbmfhmIyacpsNbv XXmbn
Infn m n ]d bp p - v . e bn sNv koXsb I- v
cmahrmw AdnbnXn\ptijw l\pam cma
koXbv p \ev Im\mbn AwKpeobw \ev InbXmbpw
hnizmkknnmbn ASbmf hmIyw sNmXmbpw
]d bp p - v . I cm am b W nepw Bcy Nq Um a Wn
bnepw ASbmfhmIyw ]dbbvpXmbn ImWpp
- v . Aym cm am bWw aqe nepw hmev ao In cm am b
Wnepw cma ASbmfhmIyw ]dbbvpXmbn
Cm Xp sIm- v Fgp B cy Nq Um a Wn tb
tbm, IcmambWttbm BIWw Cmcyn D]
PohnnpsXv IcpXmw.
Infnmnse "hknjvT's Nn{XWn ImfnZm
ks cLphwinepw Ipamckw`hnepw hn
np "Kpcp' kev]tmSv kmayw ImWm\mhpw.
cLp hwin, ""tat\ ]cmyamm\w KpcptXz\
PKZvKptcm'' Fpw, Ipamckw`hn "kqXmkw
_hn[n\m `h hnizKptcm Kpcp' Fpw hnn
pXpambn, Infnmnse.
""kIe NcmNc Kpcphmbv acphoSpw
`Khm X\nsmcp Kpcphmbv NanSpw''
F hcnIv kmZriyw ImWmhpXmWv.
InjvInmImn kp{Koh, koXbpsS B`
cW cma\p ImWnpsImSpp k`n,
""AtmP t\{Xs\Spp t\mpwhn[u
Ip\o Xs Ipiew hnNmcnp''
Fv Infnmn hnncnpp. {iocmas Ip
\o koXm`cWtfmSp Ipiew tNmZnp Fp
Ae mc {]tbm K n\v Imfn Zm k c Lp hw i nse
kw 12, tmIw 62t\mSv kmZr iy ap - v .
Fgp "`KhZv KoX' hnh\w sNbvXns
nepw AXnse ]e tmIfpw ]Zm\p]Zambpw Bi
Fgp Fgp Fgp Fgp Fgp " `K hZv KoX' " `K hZv KoX' " `K hZv KoX' " `K hZv KoX' " `K hZv KoX'
hn h\w sNbv Xn s n epw hn h\w sNbv Xn s n epw hn h\w sNbv Xn s n epw hn h\w sNbv Xn s n epw hn h\w sNbv Xn s n epw
AXnse ]e tmIfpw ]Zm\p AXnse ]e tmIfpw ]Zm\p AXnse ]e tmIfpw ]Zm\p AXnse ]e tmIfpw ]Zm\p AXnse ]e tmIfpw ]Zm\p
]Zambpw Bibm\phmZ]cambpw ]Zambpw Bibm\phmZ]cambpw ]Zambpw Bibm\phmZ]cambpw ]Zambpw Bibm\phmZ]cambpw ]Zambpw Bibm\phmZ]cambpw
hnh\w sNbv Xn p Xmbn hnh\w sNbv Xn p Xmbn hnh\w sNbv Xn p Xmbn hnh\w sNbv Xn p Xmbn hnh\w sNbv Xn p Xmbn
ImWmw. ImWmw. ImWmw. ImWmw. ImWmw.
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
1 6
bm \p hm Z ] cam bpw hnh\w sNbv Xn p Xmbn
ImWmw.
Infnmnse, "Pohkv{Xfpt]np tZlnI,
]qtim`w \h hkv{X sImpp. Po tZl
f ap t] n p, ]q tim`w \h tZl
sImpp' F hcn I `K hZv KoX bnse c- mw
Aymbnse 22mw tmIns hnh\amWv.
Infn m n se, Bm hn \n P\ \ a c W hp am \n
Nnn jUv`mhhpan F hcnIv B[mcw `K
h Zv KoX A[ymbw c- nse 23mw tmI amWv ""ss\\w
Onn ikv{XmWn ss\\w ZlXn ]mhIx, \ ssN\w
tZbym t]m \ timjbXn amcpXx''
Infn mn _meImw 1533 apX 1556 hsc hcn
Ifn _me klPamb coXnbn \njvI fXtbmsS
cma ]c ip cm a t\mSv kwkm cn p Xp hn n p - v .
""sNmsgpw alm\p`mhmcmw {]uVmm
hmsX _memtcmSns\ XpSnbm
B{ibahstmpXp Xt]m\nt[!
kzm{iaIpe[sas\ ]menpp?
...........................................................................
A \m bn cn smcp _me I \pt- m KpW
_\w `hnpp kXw Nnnmepw
..........................................................................
i{Xpkwlmcw sNbvhm inbpanbtm''
Fn{]Imcw.
IrjvWKmYbn hkvtXbw `mKv, h
tfbpw tKm]mtcbpw adp ]nSnv Xs ]con
{_mhnt\mSv, \njvIfambn DnIrjvW ]cn`hnp
]d bp Xmbn D- v . Infn m n, cma s\ sm- v _me
klPambn ]cipcmat\mSv kwkmcnnnpXv Irjv W
KmYmImct\tbm It\tbm ap\nnbmImw.
]c ip cm a p`n X \mbn cmas\ shp hn fn p
tm AXnt\mSv \ntmjambpw \njv Ifambpw cma
{]XnIcnp `mKw IcmambWnse 302, 305,
307 ]mpI fn ep- v . AXn \m Fgp Irjv W Km
YmImcs\ D]Pohnpshv ]dbpI icnbmhn. I
s BJym\w IrjvWKmYmImc\v DnIrjvWs
\njv f `mhw Bhn jv I cn p Xn\v t{]c I am bn p - m
Imw. I\p tijamWv Irjv WKmYbpsS Bhn`mhw
Fv \nbnptmgmWv Ccn IcpXm\mhp
I. IrjvWKmYbvptijamWv IcmambWns
]ndhnsbn I IrjvWKmYmImct\mSv hnt[
bXzw Imn sbpw ]dt b- n hcpw, ]t, AXn\p
km[yX \t hncfamWv.
I cm am b Whpw Aym cm am bWw Infn m pw I cm am b Whpw Aym cm am bWw Infn m pw I cm am b Whpw Aym cm am bWw Infn m pw I cm am b Whpw Aym cm am bWw Infn m pw I cm am b Whpw Aym cm am bWw Infn m pw
IcmambWtbpw AymcmambWw Infn
mnt\bpw AhtemI\w sNptm BZyw {ibn
s]Sp kwKXn CcpIrXnIfpw hn`namb Hmtcm IrXn
Ifn \npw Duw kzoIcnncnpp FXmWv.
Hcp hnaiI A`n{]mbsnpXpt]mse
10
I
cmambWw hmevaoIncmambWns Imnpdpnb
cq]amsWpw, AymcmambWw Infnmv kwkvIr
Xnse AymcmambWw F IrXnbpsS Gsd
psd kzX{sap ]dbmhp HtcItZi hnh
\ am sWpw ]d bm hp Xm Wv . hn`n fmb c- p
IrXn Isf B[m c amn PwsIm- I cm am b W
tbpw AymcmambWw Infnmnt\bpw CXnhr
]cambn XmcXaysSpn t\mnmWpXn\mWv
ChnsS DZyannpXv.
hmev ao In bpsS NphSv ]nSnv D c cImw
DssS cmambWw IY Imw Imambn kw{K
lnv BhnjvIcnnp aebmf`mjbnse BZys
kq cmambWamWtm IcmambWw. Dc
Imw DssS samw 3059 ]mneqsSbmWv Cu
IrXn BhnjvIcnsnpXv. AymcmambWw
Infnmn _meImw apX bpImw hsc 15841
hcnIfmWpXv . DccmambWw Infnmn aqv
Aymbfnembn 4268 hcnIfmWpXv. Dccmam
bWw Infnmv FgptXmIn F \ne]mSp
kz oI cn p sIm- v
11
_meImw apX bpImw
hsc bp Aym cm am bWw Infn m ns\, _me
Imw apX bpImw hscbp Icmamb
Whpambn XmcXayw sNbvXp t\mphm\mWv BZy{i
aw.
IcmambWnse bpImtmfap 2288
]mns m\v Infnmn 15841 hcnbmWpXv.
IcmambWtbpw Aymcmam IcmambWtbpw Aymcmam IcmambWtbpw Aymcmam IcmambWtbpw Aymcmam IcmambWtbpw Aymcmam
bWw Infnmnt\bpw AhtemI\w bWw Infnmnt\bpw AhtemI\w bWw Infnmnt\bpw AhtemI\w bWw Infnmnt\bpw AhtemI\w bWw Infnmnt\bpw AhtemI\w
sNptm BZyw {ibn s]Sp sNptm BZyw {ibn s]Sp sNptm BZyw {ibn s]Sp sNptm BZyw {ibn s]Sp sNptm BZyw {ibn s]Sp
kwKXn Ccp Ir Xn Ifpw hn`n amb kwKXn Ccp Ir Xn Ifpw hn`n amb kwKXn Ccp Ir Xn Ifpw hn`n amb kwKXn Ccp Ir Xn Ifpw hn`n amb kwKXn Ccp Ir Xn Ifpw hn`n amb
Hmtcm IrXnIfn \npw Duw Hmtcm IrXnIfn \npw Duw Hmtcm IrXnIfn \npw Duw Hmtcm IrXnIfn \npw Duw Hmtcm IrXnIfn \npw Duw
kzoIcnncnpp FXmWv. kzoIcnncnpp FXmWv. kzoIcnncnpp FXmWv. kzoIcnncnpp FXmWv. kzoIcnncnpp FXmWv.
kkp[ BKv 2013
1 7
]mpIsf hcnIfmbn IWmn t\mnbmepw ssh]p
eyn Infnmn\v apXqapXmbn a\nemIpw.
Ccp IrXnItfbpw Xpe\w sNptm CcpIhn
I Xn ep kmZr iyhpw {int- Xp - v . Ccp Ihn
IfptSbpw kmZriyw AhcpsS hyn kbn XpS
pp. c-pt]cpw Ah Pohnncp kmaqlnI kml
Ncyns ]men t\mnbm ""ss{Xhn
tIXc'' Bbncppshv ImWmw. Infnmp Ihnsb
Fgp F kmapZmbnI `mhtmsS t\mnm
Wm Ignm Xsbpw IcmambWImcs\ \nb
Xamb kmapZmbnI`mhtmsS honphm ]pI
bn. Ccphcpw iq{Z kmaqlnI `mhn s]Sph
cmWv Fv Gsdpsd XosSpmw.
Ccp IhnIfptSbpw IrXnIfn ImWp sFIy
`mhw ap\nn Ah kaImenIcmsWv hcpn
om t]m sFXnly hsc {]Ncnsn
p - v . Ccp hcpw Kpcp in jy m cm bn cp p Fp hniz
knsSppap-v . kaImeo\cmtWm F Imcyn
Dd n s nepw \ncWw cmas\ Fgp Kpcp
m\p hIbncpnbXmbn sXfnhp Inp hcn
I Infn m n ImWp p - v .
Infnmnse {][m\s Hcp "h\w' t\mpI
"A{KP aa kXmw hnZpjmat{Kkc
aKpcp\mY\t\ImthmknIsfmSpw
Dpcpn hmgvI cma\mamNmcy\pw
apJymcmb Kpcp`qXm aptmcpw'.
Dpcpn hmgvI F A\m]qamb
hNn\pn Ihn Hmtcmtcm \nebn X\nv BZc
Wobcmb alXvhynXzsfbmWv tImnWnbn
pXv.
kXv ]pcpj\pw ]nXmt{Kkc\pamb Fs A{K
P, Htsd injyKWtfmSp IqSnb Fs Kpc\m
Y, cma \matmSpIqSnb BNmcy, {]pJcmb Kpcp
t{ijvTm, X\nv BZcWobcmb aph Fnh
scmw Fs a\n IpSnsIms. Fn{]Imcw.
kIntebv ndpthfbn "Xs klr
Zba\n\v ' CXx] cyw inbcpfnbnp k
tcbpw Cu h \ n "kv acn p I bpw, Ah cp sS
sbms A\p {Klw X\n p - m bn m Wm A`n e jn
pIbpamWv Ihn.
"A{KP' F ]Zn\v tPyjvT F AI
ev]\ sImSppXpw, ]qnI Fw Iev]n
pXpw DNnXw Xs. "At\ImthmknItfmSpIq
Snb' Kcp\mY' kXv]pcpj\pw ]nXmt{Kkc\pamb
"A{KP' Xs Fp hnNmcnpXnepw ]ntISn
. As\ Icp Xn bm h \ nse Hpw c- pw
]mZ Hcp an \z bnv hymJym \n m hpXmWv .
As\ hymJym\nm, Kpcpm\ob\mb A{KP,
cma F BNmcy, {]apJcmb ap Kpcp `qXm
Fnhsc h \ n eqsS Ihn kv acn p p shv
ImWmw.
12
CXn t]scSpv ]dv kvacnnp cma
\mamNmcy BscXns\pdnv C\n Nnnmw.
cmambWw Infnmp cN\v amZo]ambncp I
cmambWns Imhmb "\ncWwcma' Fgp
\s\ kw_nnStmfw BNmcy m\ob\mWv.
aebmfnemZyambn hmevaoIn cmambW kwkvIrXn
kqambn AhXcnn \ncWw cmas am ]Y
neqsSbmWtm InfnmpImc\pw kcnXv. X\nv
cmambWcN\bv v ]cym]v Xamb ASnd ]WnXp
\evInb Xs ]qnI\mb cmas\ Fgp h\
`mKv BZcthmsS kvacnncnpp FXv Fgp
s kXy k X bv pw, Ihnt{ijv T msc I- dnv
BZcnpI F kao]\n\pw sXfnhmbn thWw
IcpXm. "h\w' \tfmSp ]dbpXv, Fgp
"cma\v' BNmcym\w Xs Ievnncpp FXm
Wv. Kpcp`qXmcpsS Iqn \npw cma\mamNmcys\
s]scSpv ]dv kvacnpXn\v InfnmpIhnsb
t{]cnnXv \ncWwcmas kmwKXys kw_nv
Ihn ]penbncp \ne]mSp Xs BIWw.
IcmambWn\pw Infnmn\pw Xn ]e
\ne bnepw ASp _ ap - v . Aym cm am bWw
aqe IrXnsb ap \nnbp BJym\n \npw
hyXnNennptmsgms InfnmpIhn Icmamb
Ws A\pKannpXmbn thWw IcpXm. AXp
t]mse Infnmn Fgps kzIt]me Iev]nX
sfp IcpXsSp ]e Imhy`mKfpw Icm
I cm am b W nse bp Im I cm am b W nse bp Im I cm am b W nse bp Im I cm am b W nse bp Im I cm am b W nse bp Im
tmfap 2288 ]mns m\v tmfap 2288 ]mns m\v tmfap 2288 ]mns m\v tmfap 2288 ]mns m\v tmfap 2288 ]mns m\v
Infnmn 15841 hcnbmWpXv. ]mp Infnmn 15841 hcnbmWpXv. ]mp Infnmn 15841 hcnbmWpXv. ]mp Infnmn 15841 hcnbmWpXv. ]mp Infnmn 15841 hcnbmWpXv. ]mp
Isf hcn Isf hcn Isf hcn Isf hcn Isf hcn Ifmbn IWmn t\mn Ifmbn IWmn t\mn Ifmbn IWmn t\mn Ifmbn IWmn t\mn Ifmbn IWmn t\mn
bmepw ssh]p ey n Infn m n\v bmepw ssh]p ey n Infn m n\v bmepw ssh]p ey n Infn m n\v bmepw ssh]p ey n Infn m n\v bmepw ssh]p ey n Infn m n\v
apXqapXmbn a\nemIpw. apXqapXmbn a\nemIpw. apXqapXmbn a\nemIpw. apXqapXmbn a\nemIpw. apXqapXmbn a\nemIpw.
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
18
am bW n ]q amXr I I fmbn Is- m\pw Ign
bpw.
IcmambWhpw Infnmpw XmcXayw sNbvXp
t\mn bXn Is- m Ign kmZriy
Imw Xncnv Xmsg tNpp.
_me Imw _me Imw _me Imw _me Imw _me Imw
]mem gn bn sNp tZh m hnjv Wp hns\
kvXpXnp Lw IcmambWw 25mw aXp ]mn,
"Bcmepw Nnnmednhm\cpXmInb ]cam\m Pb!
"Fp ImWp p - v . A ymcmam bWw Infn m n
{]kvXpX k`n,
"]cam\ aqt `Kh Pb Pb
tamImanIfmb kntbmKo{mpw
kmm ImXncpXmsXmcp ]mZmw_pPw'
Fv (hcn 410 412) IcmambW kvXpXn Dsm
- p X s bmWv Ihn bpsS Bhn jv Im cw.
IcmambWnse 30maXv ]mn,
"Adnbmw Xh ]p\cJnehpsanep
adnbntmanX\pbn\mte
Ads\dn thdmbpIpeamtb
bJne PKpagnX ImWmbv'
FmWv tZhmcpsS A\w, CtX Imcyw Infn
mn (447450)
\nncphSn XncphpntedmsX I
s- smcp hkv Xp temI n ep Xp t]mo!
FnepapWnmw aqp temInepw
kSw apgpncnpnXnmew \mYm'
Fv amn ]dncnpIbmWv.
XmSImh[n\v hnizman{Xap\n cmas\ D]tZinp
Igntmgp cmas {]XnIcWw 77mwaXv ]mn
D - v .
"t]mhnXp \man\nbnXp hgnsbsmcp
s]menshmSp sNdpRmsWmen sNbvXfth'
F AXnse hcn Ifpambn Infnmnse (909910)
"sathsbmp sNdpRmsWmen sNbvXp cma
s\m temI hpsamp hndnXXp t\cw F hcn
Ipw kmaytasdbmWv.
I cm am b W n XmS Isb Ah X cn
nncnpXp t\mpI
"AssWsmcp \oe almtaLw
t]meednbXoh `bw hcpamtd
\nWw Iecpw IpSamebWnp
\nemhneIpw ]ndt]m FIntdmSpw'
Cu `mh Nn {X n Dun sm - p X s bmWv Infn
mpImc\pw XmSIsb BhnjvIcnnpXv.
13
"sNdpRmsWmen tIp tIm]np \nimNcn
s]cnI thKtmSpaSpp `nm\mbv
Atcsamcp icabp cmLh\pw
sNp XSmI amdn sIm- nXp cma _mWw
]mcXn ae NndIp hoWXpt]mse
tLmc cq]nWnbmb XmSI hoWmftm'
koXmkzbwhc Lw P\I hnizman{Xt\mSv,
"hnnXp IpepS henp apdnoSn
h`\nh aa \\bvsp \q\w'
Fp ]d bp Xm bmWv Infn m nse BJym \w.
AymcmambWw aqe IrXnbntem hmevaoIncmamb
W ntem "hnp apdnh ]p{Xo h`\mIpw' Fp
P\I ]dbpXmbn C. aqe IrXnIfn, "hnp Ipe
bvpXmbm cma\v koXsb sImSpmw' Ft P\
I ]dbpXmbpp. hmevaoIncmambWn "[\p
tjmky {]]qctW' FmWv ImWpXv. Fgp
IcmamWw ap\nnbmIWw "hnpapdn'
BnbnpXv.
14
]ctaizc ]dX\pkcnmWv hn
p apdnp hoc\v koXsb sImSpmsav Xm \n
bnsXv P\I IcmambWn ]dnp
Xns\ ]npSmWv Fgps P\I,
FtXmncnptmsfmp am\tktXmo
]K hn`qjW X\p{Kl iym'
Fp ]dnpXv . inhs "A\p{Klinbm'
Fv aqen CmXmWv. Infnmn P\I Zi
cYt\mSv koXbpsS ]q hrmw Adnbnptm
gpw,
"arXypimk\ Nm]w apdnoSp ]qam
`mhmIpXp a]p{Xnssmcp ]Ww'
FmWv Fgp P\ I s\ sm- v ]d bn p
Xv. AhnsSbpw aqe IrXnbn hnpapdnp Imcyan
.
"Cu hnns\ hocy ]cobvp Hcp D]IcW
ammsav hnNmcnv As\ sNbvXp' FmWv aqe
IrXnbnepXv. IcmambWn hnpapdnp
Imcyw XsbmWv ]dnpXv. inhs D]tZi{]
ImcamWv hocy]co \nbnm ImcWsav ]d
bp p ap - v .
hnp ap dn p Imcyw I cm am b W n
Bhn m hnv ]d bp p - v . inhs hm \p
kcnv P\I inhNm]w henp apdnpht
koXsb sImSppIbppshv hnfw_cw sNbvXp
shpw ]e cmPmmcpw hv hnsSpp s]mm
t]mepw IgnbmsX \ncmicmbn aSnsbpw, Ahsc
mhcpw HnptNv P\It\mSv bpn\p sNp
shpw, Atm tZhm P\Ip ssk\yklmbw
sNbv X Xp sIm- v cmPm m scmw tXmpaSn Fpw
IqSn I cm am b W n ep - v . "inhs \n tbm K a \p
k cn mWv ssih Nm]w hen p ap dn p ht
koXsb sImSppI bppshv XosSpnbXv'
F kwKXn HgnsI _mn Imcy hmevaoIncmam
bWnepapXmWv.
Infnmn, hnpIpebv m cma A\phmZw
tNmZnpXpw, hnizman{X A\paXn \evIpXpamb
hcnIv (12931296)
15
B[mcw I cmambWnse
267maXv ]mmWv.
]ecpaohw ]dhXpImew
]PtemN\\mInb cma
NnebnsXSpmbv hcnInenXmtam
sNbvhXp sNmpIsbXp tIt
\eap\n hnizman{X P\I
\tc{s\ t\mnbh XncphSnbpw
kkp[ BKv 2013
1 9
_esamsSSpp henp apdn]Xp
th- p h Xm In ep a \p a X sa m'
Aym cm am bWw aqe Ir Xn cma, "hnp
c- mbn apdnXp I- v cmas\ cmPmhv hmcn p Wp
shpw Ax]pcnse AWn \n koXbpsS
Aam hnkvabnp t]mbn' Fpw hn n p - v . Cu
k`w Fgp I cm am b W nse 271mw
]mnse
16
ck]p jv I e amb h\ Dsm- v
at\mambn ]p\cmJym\w sNbvXncnpp. hn apdn
Xp tIv cmPmmpw IuinI\pw ssaYnenpw
D- mb hn cp`m h tImn W n sm - p
XmWv Fgps h\
"CSnshoSpw hw hnapdnsm tIp
\Spo cmPmmcpcKsftmse
ssaYnen abnt S t]mse ktmjw ]q- m
IuXp I ap - mbv hp tNXkn kuin I\pw
ssaYnen XscnNmcnIamcpw \nP
amXmmcpw IqSn \mbnabnp'.
IcmambWnse "sNdpRmsWmen' Infnmn
hnapdnsmbmbn. koXbpsS D]am\amb abn
abntSbmbn. IuinIs\ IqntpIbpw sNbvXp.
AymcmambWw aqen koXbvv "]mXn{hXy
[tm]tZiw' \SpXv AamcmWv. Infnmn
P\I\mWv aIv ]mXn{hXy[w D]tZinp
Xv. Cu amn\v IcmambWnse (]mv: 281)
""sNmXp tIp hntZlalo]Xn
sNmm ]p{XnsbmSn kaot]
\npsS `mhmanht\mSn\n
\o ]e\m hmgvsIXp Imew'
F hcnI kzm[o\w sNepnbncnWw. Infn
mn (145760)
""IevajIsmcp P\I\rt]{\pw
XIfmb koX Xsbpamtjnp
\ne Km{Xnbmb ]p{Xnp ]Xn{hXm
[sfmap]tZinp hgnt]me''
"Fp am{XamWpXv.
I cm am b W n Zi c Y anYnem]p cn bn
sen P\ Is AXnYn kmcw Gp hmn
]p{XktaXw Ccpcpfp k`n P\I \S
p `mjWamWv 277mw ]mn {]Xn]mZnnpXv.
"]ph\pw P\ImZnIfmeXn
]qPnX\mbmPscmSncpm
AWta ZicYkpX \mhsc
bhn sS - p \n\ m P\ I
CWta aa ]p{XnIfncphsc
bnfbIpizP ]p{XnIfncphscm
sSm alo]Xn X\bmcnh
cpSt\ sImInesXfpXmsat''
In fn m n In fn m n In fn m n In fn m n In fn m n
""\mep I\y I am cp s- \np sImSp m \mbv
\mep ]p{X m `hm X\n p - tm Xm\pw
BIbm \mep Ipamcmp hnhmlw sN
bv Xm Intem \ncq ]n m te Xpta aSn t- ''
Fv Fgp P\ I s\ sm- v kwkm cn nn
pXv Cu `mKw ap\nnbmWv.
]cipcma {Iq\mbn cmas\ shphnfnptm
cma AXnt\mSv {]XnIcnp `mKw 302, 305, 307 ]m
pIfn ImWmw
17
.
In fn m n In fn m n In fn m n In fn m n In fn m n
""arKv `m hhpw ]q- p cma\mw Ipam c\pw
{Iq\mw ]cipcma XtmScp sNbvXp
sNmsgpw alm\p`mhmcmw {]mVmm
hmsX _mem tcmSns\ XpSnbm
B{ibahstmpXp Xt]m\nt[!
..................................................................................
A \m bn cp smcp _me I \pt- m KpW
_\w `hnpp kXw Nnnmepw
{Xnb Ipenephnbpw sNbvtX
ikv{Xmkv{X{]tbmK kmayantmXm\pw
...................................................................................
i{Xp kwlmcw sNbvhm inbpanbtm
..................................................................................
hnnp Xmepw Rm\mIntem IpeoSm
as n Xn cp hp t Sp ap - mI th- ''
Fn{]Imcw ]cipcmat\mSp cmas _me kl
Pamb adp]Sn Fgp cNn npXv Cu ]mpIsf
ap\nnbmsWp ImWmw. AymcmambWw aqe
Ccp Ihn I fp tSbpw IrXn I fn Ccp Ihn I fp tSbpw IrXn I fn Ccp Ihn I fp tSbpw IrXn I fn Ccp Ihn I fp tSbpw IrXn I fn Ccp Ihn I fp tSbpw IrXn I fn
ImWp sFIy `mhw ap\nn ImWp sFIy `mhw ap\nn ImWp sFIy `mhw ap\nn ImWp sFIy `mhw ap\nn ImWp sFIy `mhw ap\nn
Ah ka Im en I cm sWv hcp n Ah ka Im en I cm sWv hcp n Ah ka Im en I cm sWv hcp n Ah ka Im en I cm sWv hcp n Ah ka Im en I cm sWv hcp n
om t]m sFXnly hsc om t]m sFXnly hsc om t]m sFXnly hsc om t]m sFXnly hsc om t]m sFXnly hsc
{]N cn s n p - v . Ccp hcpw Kpcp in {]N cn s n p - v . Ccp hcpw Kpcp in {]N cn s n p - v . Ccp hcpw Kpcp in {]N cn s n p - v . Ccp hcpw Kpcp in {]N cn s n p - v . Ccp hcpw Kpcp in
jymcmbncpp Fp hnizkns jymcmbncpp Fp hnizkns jymcmbncpp Fp hnizkns jymcmbncpp Fp hnizkns jymcmbncpp Fp hnizkns
Sp p ap- v . ka Im eo \ cmtWm F Sp p ap- v . ka Im eo \ cmtWm F Sp p ap- v . ka Im eo \ cmtWm F Sp p ap- v . ka Im eo \ cmtWm F Sp p ap- v . ka Im eo \ cmtWm F
Imcy n Dd n s nepw \ncWw Imcy n Dd n s nepw \ncWw Imcy n Dd n s nepw \ncWw Imcy n Dd n s nepw \ncWw Imcy n Dd n s nepw \ncWw
cmas\ Fgp Kpcp m\p cmas\ Fgp Kpcp m\p cmas\ Fgp Kpcp m\p cmas\ Fgp Kpcp m\p cmas\ Fgp Kpcp m\p
hIbncpnbXmbn sXfnhp Inp hIbncpnbXmbn sXfnhp Inp hIbncpnbXmbn sXfnhp Inp hIbncpnbXmbn sXfnhp Inp hIbncpnbXmbn sXfnhp Inp
hcn I Infn m n ImWp p - v . hcn I Infn m n ImWp p - v . hcn I Infn m n ImWp p - v . hcn I Infn m n ImWp p - v . hcn I Infn m n ImWp p - v .
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
20
IrXnbn cma ]cipcmat\mSv {Iq\mbn {]XnIcn
ptm Infnmn IcmambWs Ahew_nv
cma\nse \njvIf`mhamWv Nn{XoI cnnpXv.
Infnmnse {]mcw`L nep
""hmcn[nXn XncameIsft]mse
`mcXo! ]Zmhen tXmtWw Imte Imte!
"F hcnIv IcmambWnse,
"CfInb kmKc hoNnI t]mse
IfhnbemXXn tImaf ]mWnbn\mte'
F hcnItfmSp kmZriyhpw {]kvXmhyamWv.
Atbm ym Imw Atbm ym Imw Atbm ym Imw Atbm ym Imw Atbm ym Imw
kpan{X evaW\p \evIp D]tZiw Icm
ambWn (]mv 189)
""DcbnXp tI IukeymkpXt\m
sSmtmhnXp tbmKyansXm
\chc\mb ]nXmhhs\dn
Rms\t \n\ sshtZlnsbbpw
]pchcambhtbmybnsXt
]pWyalmShn Xstdo
sSmcp s]mgpXpw ]ncnbmbvIht\msS
pc sNbvXmfmP\p kpan{X''
Fn{]ImcamWv. Infnmn,
""A{KP XscnNcnssmgp
at{K \Sp sImWw ]ncnbmsX
cmas\ \nXyw ZicYs\pn
emtamZtamSp \ncq]np sImWw
Fs\ImPsbpdp sIm
]nsbtbmysbtmoSShnsb
amb hnlo\aohapdnp
t]mbmepsan kpJambv hcnItX''
Fv IcmambWs Xs Ihn D]Pohnn
cnpp.
Xs ]npSsn oWnpdnnSph
AdnbmsXbm{X XpScm cma \nbnp `mKw.
""HmSnm tXcp kpa{
cpdnb P\apWhpm \smSp
IpStmcph \nbsam
IpebmXnsmgptX t]msIt
\mSnsmbvhm hgn amn
\ew Iecpw thZ{ipXn tKmaXn
tbmSpa \njynI \Znbp
apgsmSp sNp ISt t]mbm''
(199) FmWv IcmambWn
""kqcy\pZnmebbvbpannh
Imcyn\pw hcpw hnLv\samenh
tJZw Iep XfpdpnXp,
t_m[anntmfn\nbpWcpw apt
t]mI \mansmtg IqpI tXscp
cmLh hmpI tIp kp{cpw
thtK\ tXcpsamcpannXtcw.''
F Infnmp hcnIfn ]mns kzm[o\w Zin
mw.
cmaevaW ktaXbmbn KwK ISp thfbn
koX KwKmkvXpXn \Sp Lw IcmambW
n C{]ImcamWv.
""koXm tZhnbpapc sNbvXm
Znhy alm\ZnbmInb KwtK
\mtY XcnI hcw t]mbmen\n
\e sam Sp ao tc gm- p Ign m
GXmInepsamcp hm[ hcmtX
bnp hcpw ]cnsNsmw
amXmth ]qPnnt Rm
a[p amw km Zn I sIm- nl ht'' (205)
""hm hn{]hcp sImSp
sshImtX ]ip [m\ymZnI
[t\y `KhXn Imcpsft
XZ\p hWnb Pm\IntbmSpw
apt hSnhn \S\pP\pambv
aqnt\msSmp arKsfbpw sIm
mfcN Ipamc\ncma
\am\ncshmcp hrnIogv'' (206)
IcmambWnse KwKmkvXpXnbpsS {]Xn^
e\w Infn m n ImWp p - v .
""KwtK! `KhXn! tZhn \tamkvXptX
......................................................................
kpcn sslahXn! \akvtX \tam
amIn\n! tZhn! KwtK \tamkvXptX
R h\hmkhpw IgnmZcm
enp hm _en]qPI \evIphm
cnp sImI \obm]p IqSmsX
Zmcn ht`! KwtK \tamkvXptX''
Bc Wy Imw Bc Wy Imw Bc Wy Imw Bc Wy Imw Bc Wy Imw
AymcmambWw aqen cma evaWt\mSv
]dbpXv,
""hnn RmtWn ssIbn ApIfptan Rm
apt \Smw ]nt [\p[c\mbn \o t]mcnI. koX
\fncphcptSbpw CSbvv \Ss. Pohm ]camm
fpsS a[yn amb Ft]mse'' FmWv Infn
mn, CXn\p hncpambn, I cmambWs ap
\nn, ""apn \o \SWw ]nmse Rm\pw \S
oSph'' FmWv Fgp amnbnpXv
""h\aXnep sNp ]pIp \nanIp cma
hSnshmSp Xn Xs \Sn apeXn\p]nt
A\p]abmb koXsbbpSnsbmSpanm
XShnbn \nhncphpa hcmbv hXn
\mbv ''
Fv IcmambW`mKw ap \nnbmIWw
Infnmn.
""apn \o \SWw hgntb sshtZlnbpw
]nmse Rm\pw \SoSph KX`bw
Pohmm ]cammp aybmIpw
tZhnbmw almambm insbXpt]mse
Bhtbmty \SoSpI thWw koXm
tZhn bp sa m semcp `oXn bp ap - mbv hcm''
Fv {]Xn]mZnnpXv.
I IhnbpsS `n elcn FSpp ImWnm
t]m Hcp k`w 103maXp ]mn D - v .
kkp[ BKv 2013
21
""FXp Imew \n \nimNtcis\mSppcm
s\ a\Xmcnsepaancpcpfpw ]pcmW
shn sIm \mc W ]c \ - cn - e I p hm \mbv
hnn\p aosXgpw ]pIgv aX Ipe p Xn
tm''
Cu ]mnse "BhnkvarXnbptSXmb Xew Fgp
\pw amXrIbmbXmWv.
Jcmh[m\cw, koX cmas\ apdpsIpWv apdn
hpI CmXmnb k`w IcmambWn
""Zo\ X bon \na sNbv Xp sh ]Xnp
sabv ta
\o Ncambn s]g t]mhXnpSs\ t]mse
Pm\In ]pIn\m ]et]mXpaoSnb hocevao
Pm\nbnsXp \n \r]mP XsbntamsS''
Fv hnncnpp. Cu BJym\tmSv kmayw
]pepXmWv Infnmp hcnI
""ikv {XuL \nIr amw `r hn {Klw I- p
ap _mjvt]mZw hntZlmP aw aw
Xrss I sIm- pXtem Sn sm dp n o Sn \m
sfmth ]ppaXn hSphpw adoSn\m''
iqWJ cmhWt\mSp koXbpsS alzw
{]tLmjnp k`w. IcmambWnse
131, 132, ]mp Isf D] Po hn mWv Fgp
BJym\w sNbvXnpXv.
""Ah\psS `mcym Pm\Inbmah
f\p]a kpcbw_pPamInb
`h\aXn \Spth acphoSpw
`KhXn Xm\pahsXnscmm
Znhn acphp kpcmwK\amscmSp
\ncp]a bnI \mK kv{XoIfpw
Ah\nbnep h[qP\hpw a
cphbcmcpahsmm tI'
"AhsfmSpIqS hknht\h\
h `qh\{Xb \mbIs\m
ChnsS \n\tXhtf ]p\
cnXsamSp \obpaht tbmKy'
(IcmambWw)
""Cncm tZhnXm\pw Kucnbpw hmWnamXp
an{mWnXm\pw ap]vkc kv{Xo hhpw
\mWw ]qs- m fn o Sp a hsf h gn t]mse
ImWptmf\wK\pw tZhXbhftm
X]XnbmIpw ]pcpj PK]Xnsbp
Iev]nmw hnIev]anev]hpanXn\ntm
Xz ]Xv\nbmoSphm Xhfhsfp
Iev ]npsIm np t]moSphms\mcpst''
(Infnmv)
cmai_vZnep cmk hnem]w tItm
evaW koXtbmSp ]dbp k`w.
""t]pw ambbnbn \apsmcp
t]Sn hcpaXnp Ictm
cm kzcanXp amcoNmkpc
\mbht\bnXp sNbvXXp apw''
(IcmambWw; 175)
""ZpxJnbmbvImtcy! tZhn tIWw aahmIyw
amcoN Xs s]mm\mbv hXh \
tNmcs\{Xbptahw IcXh Xs''
(AymmcmambWw Infnmv)
AymcmambWw aqen ""GtXm cmk
]dXmImw B hmpI'' Ft evaW ]d
bppp. Infnmn IcmambWw ap \nn
bmWv cmk \maw amcnN Fv]dncnpXv
AymcmambWw aqe `mKv koXm]lcWw
\S tijw arKfpw ]dhIfpw Xcpfpw Fs
Hma\sb Imncs'' Fv cma hne]np ]dbp
p- v . Infn m n cma shtsdbmbn arK sfbpw
]nIsfbpw hnfnv hne]npXmbnmWv. I
cm am b W nse 231 apX 233 hsc ]mp I fnse
BJym\w ap \nnbmImw Fgps BhnjvIm
cw.
(XpScpw)
hmev ao In bpsS NphSv ]nSnv D c hmev ao In bpsS NphSv ]nSnv D c hmev ao In bpsS NphSv ]nSnv D c hmev ao In bpsS NphSv ]nSnv D c hmev ao In bpsS NphSv ]nSnv D c
cImw DssS cmam bWw IY cImw DssS cmam bWw IY cImw DssS cmam bWw IY cImw DssS cmam bWw IY cImw DssS cmam bWw IY
Imw Imambn kw{Klnv Bhn Imw Imambn kw{Klnv Bhn Imw Imambn kw{Klnv Bhn Imw Imambn kw{Klnv Bhn Imw Imambn kw{Klnv Bhn
jv I cn n p ae bm f `m j bn se jv I cn n p ae bm f `m j bn se jv I cn n p ae bm f `m j bn se jv I cn n p ae bm f `m j bn se jv I cn n p ae bm f `m j bn se
BZys kq cmam b W am BZys kq cmam b W am BZys kq cmam b W am BZys kq cmam b W am BZys kq cmam b W am
Wtm I cm am b Ww. D c Wtm I cm am b Ww. D c Wtm I cm am b Ww. D c Wtm I cm am b Ww. D c Wtm I cm am b Ww. D c
Imw DssS samw 3059 Imw DssS samw 3059 Imw DssS samw 3059 Imw DssS samw 3059 Imw DssS samw 3059
]mneqsSbmWv Cu IrXn BhnjvIcn ]mneqsSbmWv Cu IrXn BhnjvIcn ]mneqsSbmWv Cu IrXn BhnjvIcn ]mneqsSbmWv Cu IrXn BhnjvIcn ]mneqsSbmWv Cu IrXn BhnjvIcn
snpXv. snpXv. snpXv. snpXv. snpXv.
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
22
]pd mSv ]pd mSv ]pd mSv ]pd mSv ]pd mSv
tmIw 1
D- m bn cp p ]t- sd ipamw Ionbmtm
kzXpeyamw \nj[cmPyn \oXnimenbmbv
cmPmhv aYkpc, PKntI hoc
{iohctk\s ]{X\mbn \f\mat[b\mbv
]Zw 1 ]hn
kpjvS\mbv hmWp Afh IuXpItamsS
Krln, \c]Xnbmw ss\j[hoc
A\p ] hn
Gsd \mfmbv `qansb cnph\mbv ZpxJ
clnX\mbv, N{hwin Pamtm\mbv
(kpjvS)
NcWw1
hepXmw ssIbqmw AntZhp
hndImo i{Xpkaqls
IWmm Bhm KpWm[nIy
kpKw temIp {]kcnh
(kpjvS)
DmbnhmcycpsS \fNcnXw
aebmfmhnjv Imcw
s{]m^. _n. _n. n. Fw. s{]m^. _n. _n. n. Fw. s{]m^. _n. _n. n. Fw. s{]m^. _n. _n. n. Fw. s{]m^. _n. _n. n. Fw.
\fNcnXw HmwZnhkw \fNcnXw HmwZnhkw \fNcnXw HmwZnhkw \fNcnXw HmwZnhkw \fNcnXw HmwZnhkw
NcWw2
temIa\ns\ lcnpw kpcicoc
{]kncmw a{namtcmSp IqSntbm
hnZyIp kmKcw hnkvabapWph
temIs ]cn]me\w sNph
(kpjvS)
NcWw 3
Ien\minp acpmw ckNcnXaptm
Ipeni[mcnp Xpeyw hocyamtm
hnjvWpatlizcmcpsS ]mZ ]qP sNpthm
hmnpw a\npw Zqsc \nevpthm
cwKw Hv
\nj[cmPsImmcw
tmIw 2
\fcmPmhn{]Imcw `qan cnphmgp
Imew Ah \n tew kv t\l apsm s- m cp \m
kpjvS`mhnsegpo Ahs apn
{_mhns ]p{X\mw \mcZ amap\n t{ijvT.
\f
]Zw 2 ]hn
`Khmt\ \mcZ! hnq Rm
kkp[ BKv 2013
23
A\p ] hn
]m]samta hnsmgns\nv
`h\hpw ]cnipambntm
(`Khmt\)
NcWw 1
{_mhv tbm\nbmbptmt\
hchnsp \nntm
hnjvWpancn \ntm
tZhm ]pcnbn \ntm
(`Khmt\)
NcWw 2
kpjvSamsbs am\kw
`mhms tZlZi\m
]qW Nt{mZbn\m
BensXp t]mse
(`Khmt\)
NcWw 3
Fm Wn \n sNt - Xp
Rm\bpsS hmn\m
FXcp sNbvI thWw
DevIrjvS Xm]kt{ijvTm
(`Khmt\)
\mcZ
]mZw 3 NcWw 1
`bsSpntbmt\ i{Xpsf
\nj[m[n]! \o tImepw hoc!
`qanpXm \mbI\mIp \o
]mgnemoSpIbcpXp Pw
NcWw 2
\mgnIXnIsmcp Zn\w
hmgptm\ HmtcSpw
GjWnmbv \Spq Rm
]Xnmep temIfnepw
NcWw 3
Ipn \ \ K cn bn ep- p
kpco Zabnsb
I\yIm t{ijvTbhfn
t hrmcImpw tamlw
NcWw 4
t{ijvTsamw \n\ptX
bta tZhIpXmw
bXv\w sNWw Ahmbn
cmPt{ijvT! \n\p tbmKyw.
tmIw 3
\mcZsbo hmpI tInp aptXs hgn
bm{Xm ]dv tIhnbp hnZ`]p{Xnbmw
Ah fn Xm ev ]cyw ]q- Ahs am\w
DevWvTm[nIytmSpw AXnZpxJnXambvop
\f
]Zw 4 ]hn
Ipn\ cmP]p{Xnsmsmcp s]n
`qanbnsep tIp apt
(Ipn\)
A\p ] hn
kznepan \nbw ap temInepw
Fp hnXp \mcZ hmpI hnNmcnptm
NcWw 1
Hmtcmcp ]dp tIt\hX KpWKW
aph\nXIkm[mcW, Zn\wtXmdpw
Ah Xne\pcmKw hfcpp DNnXam
Xsnp ap\nhmn\m Rm hnNmcnpp
(Ipn\)
NcWw 2
Fsmcp Ignhn\n CpapJnpsan
a\npn t{]aw hoSpXnp
s]ns\mcmWnsemcp t{]aXmacbvnp
ImatZh thWatm hnphnXbvm
(Ipn\)
NcWw 3
N{apJnbpsS cq]am[pcyw tIns\np
]chiX hp{]hrn kmayhpw t]mbn
ImtaLq XeapSo ]cnNbamtam
hnP \ hm k tam, F\np KXn bn \n c- n semv
(Ipn\)
cw Kw c- v
\nj [ cm P \nj [ cm P \nj [ cm P \nj [ cm P \nj [ cm PsIm m c nse DZym\w sIm m c nse DZym\w sIm m c nse DZym\w sIm m c nse DZym\w sIm m c nse DZym\w
tmIw 4
ap\nbpsS Cu hmn\m cmPmhnh Ima
_mWnepfhmw ZpxJn apgpInbh
\mbv kNnh\n cmPy`mctaev]nnphnP
\amw ]pjv]h\n hmkampI sNbvXp
\f
]Zw 5 ]hn
P\clnXsatXbpp
KpWtam \nbapZym\n
A\p ] hn
C\tmSv Gw sshcambn hn
Xoizc\pano ay tIX\\pw
(P\clnX)
NcWw1
Ip I c- np cq thZ \ I fp - mphmt\
hpw kmayaphItf, {]Xyambnntm
Cp, ImWpp hn[n_em kpcnsb am{Xsam
gnp hnclwsIm- v {]_e Xm] m hiw sI h
(P\clnX)
NcWw 2
Gsd ka\mw aZ\s ]ShoSntX, Ipfc
bnse hr CXnse IqSmc, ]pjv]fmw
Bbp
[fpsS tim`bpw Ipbn\mZkzchpw amcpX]S
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
24
bmfo`qanbpw hnclnIp `bcetabnXv
(P\clnX)
NcWw 3
\ndw ]eXmbv anoSpa, Ghpw
ktmjtamtSbncpp {IoUnXn
Hp- nhnsS kz \ndw XS hp an h
Ft kckm I- m \t G hp an h
]hn
ssI Innbm \s{Xbpw Ap
XIcamw Ahbh\nh
tmIw 5
ImWs aphreXmZnIfntJZn
ncnpp \nj[`qan]XnbpsS IpI,
kz\ndamb lwkn Ftm ktmjs
[cn pthm Atm Ah cXn {iaw sIm- pdn
tmIw 6
A\w IqSmsX \ct{ijv T\WpS ktmj
m hne
aXnhm kz\ndaphs\, Ddnb Acb
t{ijvTs\ CWmsatmv XcsamSp]nSntm
cf hn tesd timIw ]q- h A\ cw Icq AXn Z
b\obw
lwkw
]Zw 6 ]hn
inh inh! Fp sNbvhq Rm ? Fs
XnpsImpnXp cmPt{ijvT
A\p ] hn
AkzX{ambv, B{ibaXmbv Fs IpSpw_hpan\n
(inh)
NcWw 1
]nXmhp acnpt]mbo
]p{X Rms\mcp\mbv
amXmhp Xs nXn bns\
AXXpXsb Fs `mcyIfnb
{]khnntsd \mfmImh Poh
Ifbpw ZpxJw klnhmsX, Fm
Cu Ipew ]q ambv Adp Xn bp - mbv hcpw
(inh)
NcWw 2
sNdpXpw ]ngsNmsXmscssm
mtesd ]m] ap- p \n\ p `q ]tX
a\kn cpNn P\nnpw
Fs NndIpaWn I\Iw
CXp sIm- mI \o [\n I Atm!
KpWhpa\h[n tZmjambnXp
(inh)
]mZw 7 NcWw 1
AdnI lwkta! AcpXphnem]w
hnck`mhan \nn F\nv
tZlaXpeyanXw Imm hn
B{Klw D- mbn \nn, kv t\ l amWp
sNsXv Fm C t{Zmlan
tm ]nt{ijvT! KpW\nt[ tJZn
AcpXp \n\v ]dm{Kln\p
tNcpw hgn t]mI \o
tmIw 7
Cs\ B cmPmhn\m hnSsh\mb
]n Xs _p kao]san ktmjtamsS
A\cw `banmXSp hh\mbnv
ZbmkmKcamw \nj[cmPt\mSv ]dp.
lwkw
]Zw 8 ]hn
DZmcioe! cmPmth! \n\p
Rm D]Imcw sNmw
A\p ] hn
Hmp I t- mfw t{ijv T\mw \o, \n\p
XpeyXbn aqp temInepw
(DZmcioe)
NcWw 1
`qXew apgph\pw ]pcnIsmSn ]cn
]menpp cmPm[ncmPm \npsS
]pXptim`bp icocw Fmhpw
Inp IuXp I ap - m p p.
BZcnXmsWmw \n\pXv
`qXZbbvp hkXnbmbht\
amw]q ictim`\! KpW tNhfmbn\n\
nXphsc Innbnn Hcp ZbnX kp cnbmtbm
(DZmcioe)
NcWw 2
KnjvTcmw i{XpcmPmp Iev]m
nbmbh hnZ``qaoIm
i\mw `oa\p Ionbpsmcp
aI, AXpeybmtbm `qh\n
\n\p{]nbXabmIn A\h[n
KpW k^eambv hcpw \n\v
Ahsf tNp Xn s\ \n p- p kma
yw AXnmb\paXn XcpI thWanv.
(DZmcioe)
NcWw 3
Iman\n cq]hXn ioehXnamcnepa
kzkpKXpeym,
`oacmP]p{Xo Zabo
t]cm, evao \ntmjm
kzkv{XoIfpsS Km[nIynp
Ayw \evIpw kucyaptm
\nn A\pcmKaphfmbv hcpw
A\pcmKap C{s Dt]npw
AXns `mcsa\npw.
(DZmcioe)
\f
]Zw 9 ]hn
kkp[ BKv 2013
25
am\k{]nb! \o t]mbv htcWw
{]nbtbmsSs hmI sNmoSphm
A\p ] hn
{]nbsatmnXp ]dItbm FtmSv?
]dXn hn[w {]hnoSptam \o
(am\k)
NcWw 1
]ecpw ]dp tIp \fn\apJnX IY
iamw Ima]oUs]cpnsX a\n
Hcmfpw klmbans hepXmw ZpxJtamsS
Ignbpw Imew \ns ]cnNbw hp `mKym
(am\k)
NcWw 2
Fmw tIdnv `wKnbmbv ]dbphm\pw
kpJambhnsSbpanhnsSbpw \Ssphm\pw
kwibtaXpan, ka\mw \nsboizcs\s
kJnbmbn \ \n[nbmbnpXtm Xp
(am\k)
NcWw 3
hN\kmayn\m kpcocXv\s
hisSpnsb\np XcnI ktJ! \o
CXnp {]Xn^ew hn[nXs `mhm\psNpw
NXnbvsmm \obmsXmcp KXnbnns\nmcpw
(am\k)
cwKw aqv
Ipn \ ]p cn bnse DZym\w Ipn \ ]p cn bnse DZym\w Ipn \ ]p cn bnse DZym\w Ipn \ ]p cn bnse DZym\w Ipn \ ]p cn bnse DZym\w
tmIw 8
C{]Imcw \fhmn\m t]mb lwkwhnZ`]pcnbnse
n imamw B DZym\tZinsemcnSncnptm
\fKpWfdn `oa]p{Xn Imasamfnm\mhmsX
h\ n sen BZ c `m hw ]q- tXmgn am \bnpw
ss`anbpw kJnamcpw
]Zw 10
1. {_lvamhpw kckzXnbpw `qantZhnXm\pw
ImapInsemfnh\pw evanbpw Pbn!
2. {ioalmtZh Pbn ]mXnbpw
N{\pw tcmlnWnXm\pw Ima\pw cXnbpw
3. C{ \p an {m Wn Xm\pw Fp th- m k
tZhZXnI knmbvocpI
4. A\kqbm, tem]ap{Zbpw AcpXn ap]mIpw
ap\n]Xv\namscmcpw A\p{Klns \s
tmIw 9
tXmgn am cm CwKn X sIm- dn b s Xmw \fm
`nemjs {]ISamnbnh kzhmn\m
kv {XoIp DZym\nsenbtmfh kJnamtcm
Smbv ]dp Pzenpw Im]Xm]m hndbvpw tZl
tamtS
ss`an
]Zw 11 ]hn
kJnamtc! \app ]nXmhnSp
sNmeo IuXpIw?
A\p ] hn
temInep IYIsfmw Nne]dbpw
kabw IgnXn\p \ hgn CXpXsbmw
(kJnamtc)
Hcp kJn
NcWw 1
t]mI]qmhnsep ]qtsamgn
henb \n_w \n\v `h\n hmgptcw
t]mhm Xstbm hp? ]qN{apJn!
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
26
kpcoXneIta! sNmI Ne angnbmtf
]hn (kJnbpsS)
kpJambv \apnnhnSw \nbw
tXmgn! `oa]p{Xn ImI \o
ss`an
]Zw 12 NcWw 1
CfIpw h- n [w \mZw, sNhn I fn Xo \
Ipbnen IqhepI `bc Iiqe
]qaWw \mkmZzmcamw kcnpt]mv
AXnZpxJImcWanpZym\ kmcw
(kJnamtc)
NcWw 2
ansmSnbndn antebvp hcnItbm?
N{aeandn `qanbntebvp t]mcnItbm?
kzhamw Acbw ]dnphcnItbm?
IpInXp \ AarX{]hmltam?
ss`an
]Zw 13 NcWw 1
I- m se { Xbp w IuXp I ap - n Xn s\ ]- p
I- n Rm\o hn[w tIp an .
NcWw 2
kzhacbw at\mlc\mZanXp
\nbsa\nnWpsap tXmpw
NcWw 3
sXmts\ Rm ssIIsIm- p tXmgn amtc! ssI
InpIn \mbncpp tIfnsNbvhm
NcWw 4
{Iqc\ km[pht{X kpccq]; \n
Zqsc \nev ]n, F cn In Bcpw th - m.
tmIw 10
C\nsbmcSn \Sm Inpta ssIbvsepw
Hmtcm ASnbnepw tXmpmdpw aw \Spw
A\cw Zabn tXmgnamcn \nI
thfbn ]dq{]uV\mw lwkw NncntbmsS
lwkw
]Zw 14 ]hn
kv{XoIemcta! I\ytI!
BinphsXmWtS, \o
A\p ] hn
Fs\ ]nSnpp \o
hm\n kmcnbmsas
(kv{XoI)
NcWw1
bu\w hpZnnpw sNdpXmbn sNdpw
_p n iq \y anXp I- m e dn hp h
]cnlknpw Nne ]gnpw
hgn ]ngbvpw \n\v hnNmcnptm
NcWw 2
Fs \o _\w sNt - Xn
_pht{X \n\p Rm
kJnamtcm A[nIw hnizknosSs
temI]Xnbpw cXn\mY\pamw
\n\p sImXnbpsmcp ]Xn hcpta
(kv{XoI)
NcWw 3
\f\Kcn hmgpp Rm {_Iev]\bm
\fn\angnamsmw \S ]Tnm
ktmjm Cfpw, tImaf tNjvSI
KpWKWsfms IqSntcpw, CXp Ifnbt
ss`an
]Zw 15 ]hn
It- kao]p \n s
\ns Ifnhmp tItt\
A\p ] hn
Xmac`h\s hml\ta!
at\mlccq], AXncay{]nbhN\w
( It - )
NcWw 1
]dbtm\mbXp {_mthm \ns?
ss\j[]pctam apJym\w
kpccq]m! KpWkmKcta! ]o
N{Iht! Pbn kvXpXnq \ns NcnXw
( I t - )
NcWw2
{_t{ijvTs hml\! \osbtmSv
\f\r]s KpWKWtamXpsItSm
\ns hmpI ZpxJsamgnpw, Fs
Is ]pWykv]iamXmpI
( I t - )
NcWw 3
Ftmgpap at\mcYhpw \nbanp
`hms\mSp Rm ]dbmw.
B{ibamIntem hepXmw Ir]bptmt\!
Zo\bmsa\np, am\\ob KpW!
( I t - )
tmIw 11
]p tXsmgnam Ipenp t{ijvTm
emcamw ss`anX
a\pXm\\cw anXpah\dn
n{]Imcw, kpc hmm
AXyw _X! \mbnItbmS\pkcn
smadnoSphm
{iaw sIm- hnZ Kv \mw ]n t{i jv T
sshZ`ntbmSmbv ]dq.
(XpScpw)
kkp[ BKv 2013
27
a aa aalnasNmn\Sp Xdhmn
\ymbw Xo tImbvpn
ImgvNbn tXmnb A\pcmKta
\o amw Xncnv thptm
XeIpepn ]pcnIw Npfnv
BwKyw \ndp kwkmcn
Ctmfw tXmnbnsmcp s]nepw
kanXsa apaSn themcn
kXyanXv tIpI Xpd lrZbw
\n\mbv \Imao Pa{Xbpw
XgpInhcp DSbmSNpnb s]sImSn
kXyadnbq apw \evInSt
]mdnd apSnbngIfn
Fs IpI XgpInSs
B\adnbmw \o hoSpI
Cp \o shdpw themcnb
kvt\lw Xpfpnb s]sImSn
XnfmgvN {hXw \n\v apSw
tImhnSn dmWnbmbnSmw hm
kzoIcW kXvImcw \Inbnt
hnSpI A`nhmZ\sa\np \evIq
Bmhn aqSnb {]WbanXv
hoSmw KtemIw hnv
\evInSmw hmpI `wKnbnse
Xpfppw lrZbw \n\v am{Xw.
n.kn.18/2095 (2), F._n.B.F. 360, F. Aq `KhXn dknUkv, Xncpae 9995024900
k_o Xncp ae k_o Xncp ae k_o Xncp ae k_o Xncp ae k_o Xncp ae
IhnX IhnX IhnX IhnX IhnX
kkp[ BKv 2013
27
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
28
`m `m `m `m `mcXob kv{XoIfpsS `mhip
nsbnbp {]mNo\ hnizmk
fpw XzhnNmcfpw IS]pgIn
tmbncnpp. ]pXnb Imens
kt i Dsm- p ]pXn b
aqeysf IsnnSnpIbmWv
]pXnb bpKns kv{Xo kev]w.
Imens tm`fpw ktl
fpw Dsm- p Ah ]pXnb
`mh, Xmf ka ky I fn tev
Imhp Ignp. ]pcpjs InS
dbnse D]IcWw am{Xambn C\n
bhv Pohnm\mIn. ]pcpjIm
a\Ismw Xmfw Nhnp ac
m h b h. ]pcp j ta [m hn Xz
ns \pI o gn sI s Sp
tIhew km[phmb hoparKah
Cv . kzw kzmX {y n \p th- n
]Ss]mcpXp ]pcpjs Im]Sy
sf AtX \mWbn XncnSn
p, ]pXnb Imens t]mcm
fnbmWnh. kv{Xo Hcp hynbm
sWpw B hyn Xz n \v
inbpw kzmX{yhpw t]mcmho
cy hp ap s- pw Ia em Zmkv kpc
bpsS IhnX AibnmsX
hnfw_cw sNpp.
""Rm hnhm ln X bm b tm
`mhp ]dp: Bthmfw
kzmX{yw \n\ p - m Ipw.
Fs Bmhn\v Fs
Bmhn\v Cu Nmc `Ww
aSpp, kzmX{yw Fs
\r ]mZpIfmbn.
Rms\{X\mbn \rw
sNbvXp!
hncmaanmsX \rw sNbvXv
Fs \r]mZpI
tXpt]mbn.
HSphn Rms\ss
kwibnp XpSn.
kzmX{yw kv{XoXzns
tamN\ IhmSambn.
Ah XpScpp:
Cu kzmXyw \psS
hnNn{Xamb Ifnmambn,
AXv BcmmcpsS
Ibpcppt]mse
]pXnbXmsWnepw F\nIv
Hcp A`nam\hpw Xn
ktmjw t]mepw!
GtXm {`mamb A`n\n
thin
\mw ]ckv]cw Npw_np,
]ckv]cw kvt\lnp.
Htm ct- m aWn q \mw
]ckv]cw NqSp]nSnv
h\yamb kvt\ln apn.
AXn\ptijw kvt\lw
Atmpantmpw Xpdp
hmXnembn.
Hcm shfnbn t]mbtm
asmcm AIphp.
IaemZmkns kv{XoXzw kzw
A[o i Xz n \mbn sImXn p;
]pcpj Im]Syns
ASnhkv {Xapcnbp
IaemZmkv
Po tPm Po tPm Po tPm Po tPm Po tPm
te J\w te J\w te J\w te J\w te J\w
kkp[ BKv 2013
29
kkp[ Pqsse 2013
29
kzw kzcfneqsS kzw shfn
]m Sn eqsS AXp kzw kv {XoXz
ns ta[m hnXzw m]nm
{ ian p. AXp hsc shfn w
ImWm ]pXnb hnImc Ia
emZmkns IhnXbneqsS shfnw
sIm- p. shfn sSpen eqsS Iem
] n eqsS Iae ]pXn sbm cnSw
tXSn; Hcp ]pXnb kzchpw ssNX
\yhpw krjv Sn p. ap IhnI,
XfpsS ]cnkcsn t_m[
hm m cm b tm Iae kz am
sbmcp ]cn k chpw kz chpw
ssien bpw hn Im c e bhpw
krjvSnp.
""Cy Cwo'jnsegp
Xp m Xm bn cp p. Ia e
bpsS Ghpw henb t\w.
" Cy Cwo sj'
{]tXyI' Cwo jp cq ]
ns {]Xn^e\ambncp
p IaebpsS IhnXIfn.
Nne AXns t]mcmbv abm
bn Is- nepw Bg n
A]{KYnm CsXmcp t\w
Xsbmbn \app a\nem
Ipw. Hcp tZiob kmln Xy
ns cq]oIcWn\mWXp
hgnsX fn bn Xv . X fpsS
km{amPyXz taemfpIfpsSXn
\np `mjsb tamNn nv
kz am sbmcp ssien bpw
{]tbmKhpw `mjm\n ]pWXbpw
X{hpw krjv Snm Iaesb
tmephp Ignp. kzw
\mSn t Xmb ssieo hn ti j
sfbpw hnImcsfbpw kw{Ian
nv km{am Py `m j bn \np
thdnp\np Hcp Cwojp
k{Zmbw ChnsS Dcpn
cnbm Iaesbtmep
hp Ignp. AXv
A`n am \ n s
`mKampXn\p
]Icw, XfpsS
i_vZsbpw ssiensbbpw Xmf
t_m[sbpw kw{Iannv ]pXn
sbmcnwojns\ Ah hmsSp
pIbmbncpp.
""Ah ]dp:
Rm aqp `mj kwkm
cnpp.
c- p `mj bn Fgp Xp p.
Hcp `mjbn kz]v\w ImWp
p.''
""Fn \mWv Cwo jnsegp Xp
Xv? B tNmZyn\v Ahv icn
bmb D c ap - v .
" F\n s p s Im - v GXp
`mjbpw kwkm cn p IqSm? GXp
`mj Rm kwkmcn p tm,
AsXs `mj bmbn amdp p.
AXns h{IXIfpw hnNn{X coXn
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
30
I fp sams Ft Xmbn
amdpp; FtXp am {X
ambn!
asmcp Ihn X bn e
hscgpXn
""FmsWdnbmsX
Rm kvt\lw tNmZnp.
Fmebm, ]Xn\mdphb
p smcp bphm hns\
apdnbvImn IXIS
p. Abmsfs ASnn.
]s, Fs ]mhw,
kv{Xoicocw ]cmPba\p`
hnp.''
apJ]SaWn ]pcp
j Im ] Sy n \p t\sc
Ah shn p dp
]dp:
""Rm ]m]n bm Wv .
hnipbmWv. Rm {]nb
shfmWv. hnbvs
hfpamWv.
\n\nm ktm
jsampw F\nn.
\n\ n m thZ \
Ifpw FsX.
R m \ p s a s
Rms\p hnfnpp.''
{]W b n \p th - n bp Zmlw,
hnbvsXnep Btcmjw,
kzmX {y n \p th - n bp AZ ay
amb Zmlw, Im] Sy n s\ Xnsc
s]mcpXm\p Dcpv ]pcpj
Im ] Sys B{I an p tmgpw
kzw hs A]e]np Icbm
\p kvss{XWNm]eyw, CsXmw
B Ihn X I fn tXmtfm Sp tXm
tNp \nevpp.
""at\mtcmK_amb Hcp temI
n, kv t\lhpw k S fpw
hnfntmXp IhnbmWv IaemZmkv.
B Ihn X I c- pw ]c kv ]cw
t]mcSnpp.'' Zmcphesb Ihn
Ia em Zm kn s Ihn X sb
hntijnnpXv As\bmWv.
kvt\lhpw tcmjhpw kSfpw
kzmX{yhmRvOIfpw B IhnX
Ifn ]ckv]cw acnpp. `mc
Xn Cs\sbmcp Ihntbm?
]mmXy\ncq]I aqp hnc
hp t]m bn. If c ln X am sbmcp
Bmhn\pam{Xta C{X \nhymP
ambn Xs hnImc {]Xn^en
nm\mIq!
X\np \jv SsSp bu\
snbpw Ignpt]mIp Ime
snbpw Ah t_m[hXnbmWv .
Ah ]dbpp.
"Hcp PohnXw Fs\
PohnWsav
F\ndnbmw.
Fnse t]cnm Hmtcm
tImknepIpw
AhbpsS Poh \p - v . ''
Xs k am p hmp
Isf n Ahp ]d bm \p Xv
CXmWv:
""hmpI hm sXchm
Wv. Ah acn CeI hncnbp
Xp t]mse Fn hf cpp.
Fsbpnse, Bgap \n_vZ
X bn \nv Ahkm \ an msX
hp sIm - n cn p p.''
Imahpw {]W bhpw Ia em Zm
kn\v HmWv. ]pcpj\v, Xs Htc
sbmcp ]pcp j \v , Ah Xs
kv ss{XW am b, Fmw \Im
XmdmWv. Xs "epnwKv mkv'
F IhnXbn Ah AXns\n
hnNmeam bns ]dbpp:
""\ns Htcsbmcp ]pcp
j\v ,
Fmw \IpI. \ns
kvss{XWamb Fmw.
\ns \o- ap Sn p cp
fpIfpsS Kw
\n s ap e In S
bnse hnbns
cq K w, Xo- m cn
tmcbpsS
Dujv af kv Xw` \w,
\n s Aan m
kvss{XW hnip.''
]s, ImapIs Ic
hebn\pnepw Ah
`mhns\n
Hmv sRp p - v .
""]s, KuXam,
as bm fpsS kz
amWp Rm
\ns Ichebn
Fs kvss{XWcq]w
hebnXamIptm,
Abm fpsS t{Zml I c
amb
Ic Fs Bm
hns\
thbmSpp.''
`mc Xob kmwkv Im cnI ico c
n AapInS kvss{XWtcm
jns _lnkv^pcWamWv Ia
emZmkns IhnX. Hw, `mcXob
kv{XobpsS, ]pcpjIm]Syw Xncn
dnnpw Ah\p apn IogSm
\p {]hWXsbbpw shfnhmp
p.
Icpp Zueyhpw, Imahpw
{]Wbhpw, tm`hpw, IogSepw
Ima am sW dn npw ]pcp j\p
apn Fmw adv Xssbmw
kanm\p hmRvObpsamw
]Sw hnSn bm Sp p. `mc Xob
kv{XobpsS in ZueyfpsS
IhnXbmWv IaemZmkns IhnX.
am[hnpn sb aebmf IYmIm
cnbpw GXm - n sXm s s bmWv
Xs IYIv hnjbamnbXv.
]pXnb Imens kv {XoPohnX
ns hgntXSense ZoimkqNI
anmbva B IhnXIsf Zpcqlhn
kv a b ` cn X amb ka ky I fmn
ampp! Ime n \p Nn Ip
NnIp cpNnp cpNnv BkzZnv
BmZnm!
kkp[ BKv 2013
31
Fsmcp hn[naXw Iqcncp Ibw Xop
]nbnmXmbsX PohnXw tinphm!
Nnnm t\mhpw a\w Zp_esSpmsX
cm m hn in sIm- p Rm Pohn p p.
Ccpfpw shfnhpw thXncndnbphm
Hcp \{XZo] {]` sXfnbm tamlw.
Ccpfmw ImcmKrlw hnp aqIX amm
Hcp shfn hp - mbn angn Xpd m tamlw.
\nd X \rhpw, ]q X ]pncnbpw,
]dhqfpw, ]mSs s]mgIpw,
ImSns cayXbpw, Ippw XSn\nbpw, ]p
taSpw, Xmgv hmcfpw I- m \ n m tamlw.
a\pjyapJ X hnkvab `mhsf
a\n ImSnbn ]InmWm tamlw!
C\nbo tamlsS NndIp apdntms;
F\no `mh\X temIp PohnWw.
ImWmbX\p`h ]cn[npn \npw
"ImWpIbbo Rm\dnbpIbmsWmw'.
\S\mbv thjanp hp Rm `phn I
\mSIthZnbnse Xncoebvp ]nn.
hp ]ndsXmcp Zpnanambmpw
JnX \ImsX Rm Pohnm IrXm\mbv.
aptmmsWs bm{X; ]nntebvn t\mw
[\yamw at\m_ew kw`cnIepp.
hnIelrZb\msasbpanohnXw
]Icw ]Icamtbmtcmpw ]cont,
"tXmpIbbo Rm' hnPbnbmsWpw
D cp s \n p- v shp hm s\ m sa mw.
A\pIbwKoImcamsW\nXn
\\p Iq e ambv th- sXpao kaq l n.
As\Xntesd im]ambvocpsX
AXtbmSpsmcp \nIrjvS at\m`mhw!
A\o Rm am{Xas\np Npptasd
A cp - pshfn w Xo- m `mKy lo \.
IpI Xpdnpw ImSnt\mntmepw
ImX kzcq]s ImWphm Ignbmtm!
F\nnsmcp t`Zw A\ycn \no Rm\pw
a\pjy\msWp ]cnKW\ thWw.
A{]Xntcm[yamsbmcm inbms
\njv{]bmkw Rm\XnPohnpw sshIeys.
]m q hnP b ]m q hnP b ]m q hnP b ]m q hnP b ]m q hnP b
So, Kh: sslkvIq t^m Zv hnjzen Cwt]bUv, hgpXmSv, Xncph\]pcw14 t^m: 9446115903
IhnX IhnX IhnX IhnX IhnX
kkp[ BKv 2013
31
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
32
"`m "`m "`m "`m "`mj' kwkvImcntep
cmP]mXbmWv. GXp `mjbneqsS
k cn p smgpw AXm Xns
kwkv Im c [ a \n Isf ImWm Xn cn
m Ignbn. Hcp `mj asmcp
`mjm {]hniybntep ISpIb
dptm kmwkvImcnIamb A[n\n
th i amWp kw` hn p Xv .
Fm Hcp kwkv Im c ns
A k sb XImsX Hcp
`mjbpsS/kwkv Imcns kzmwio
IcWw km[yamIpw. CXp kzm`m
hnIhpw {]iv\clnXhpw BtcmKy
Ichpamb hn\nabcoXnbmWv. tIc
fn kwkvIrX`mjsb kw_
nnStmfw CX ]qambpw
kw` hn Xv . \psS kwkv Im c
ns AeIpw ]nSnbpw XIv
]p\x krjv Sn kwPm X am Im
kwkvIrX`mj ImcWambn. kaq
l n Abn m Nmcw krjv Sn
m CXv Hcp tlXphmIpIbpw
""A\y `mj'' taev tm bv a bpsS
sNtmembn hncmPnpIbpw sNp
p. tIcfob kmwkvImcnI ]cnk
cn CXp krjvSn Zqchym ]I
amb BLmXns _enbmSpI
fmWv A\mNmcns ASbmfambn
ChnsSbp A[xnXP\hn`m
Kw. Cu Bibw hn]peoIcnv A\y
`mjm kao]\ns \btcJ cq]
s Sp p I bmWv Cu {]_
ns eyw.
thtZXnlmk ]pcmtWm]\nj
pI almImhy \mSI
XpSn At\Iw hninjvShmMvab
fpsS BssNX\ym {]Im
inXamb `mjbmWp kwkvIrXw.
temIs hnm \w sIm- p hnf
m th- hn`hw Cu `mj bn ep
- v . Hcp `mj bpsS in AXns
]nnse am\ knI Du amWv .
\qm - p I fmbn At\Iw a\o jn I
fpsS hnNmchnImcfpsS ]mIX
bm kwkvcns `mjbmWn
Xv. Cu almb hnm\s,
AXn s sshhn [ys th- hn[w
hmnsbSpm \apmbnn. iXm
_vZpapt kwkvIrX`mj
bnse hnm\Iehd `mcXob
Xncndnncpp. Cy `mjI
fnsemw Hu]NmcnIkmlnXyw (\m
S kmlnXyn\ptijw) DZv`hn
Xv CXnlmk ]pcmW{]tabkzoI
cWneqsSbmWv. Ahbnse IY
I Cy bn emIam\w {]N cn p.
CXneqsS cq] s kmwkv Im cn I
amb ASndbmWv `mcXn\p
Xv. `qanimkv{X]camb AXnhcp
Itfm CXnlmk ]pcmWIYm
kw kv Imcw Dsm- P\ X bpsS
CSw F AXnnbmWo \mSn\p
- m bn cp Xv .
C{Xtbsd {]kamb alm{K
fpsS Bi b \ I sIm- p
- mb ]p DWhv Cy `mj
Ifnsemw kwPmXambn, AXns
hniZmwifnte kmlnXymZn
hn m \ fpsS BZm\ {]Zm \
sf kw_nmWv Nnnp
Xv .
kwkv IrX`mjbpw kmlnXyhpw
temn\p \Inb kw`mh\Ifpw
CX c `m j I fn CXp f hm nb
\thm m \hpw A h m Wv .
Fm Cu `mjbpsS ISpIbw
hgn tIcfob kwkvImcn\p - m b
BLmXw sNdpXmbncpn.
BtKmfhevcWw, DZmchev
cWw ]p kmtXnI hnZybpsS
kzm[o\w Ch bpsS ]m e
n Adnhv ASnaen\p
Bbp[ambn ]cnWanpp. hnZy
sIm- p { ]_p X t\Sp I b
{]`pfmIm\mWv kzm {ian
pXv. Adnhns IpI kaq
l ns D] cn X e n ep h
"A[n\nthins
`mjmX{'
tUm. Pn. cLpIpam, IpShq tUm. Pn. cLpIpam, IpShq tUm. Pn. cLpIpam, IpShq tUm. Pn. cLpIpam, IpShq tUm. Pn. cLpIpam, IpShq
te J\w te J\w te J\w te J\w te J\w
kkp[ BKv 2013
33
Ibv empIbpw Ah IqSp
X Dbcfntep t]mhp
Ibpw sNpp. CtXkabw
ASnntemgv sSp
h Hcnepw apIfntepb
cm Ignbm hw XIcp
p. ASn aw \qm - p I fmbn
A\p ` hnp hn cp h
Cpw At[mKXnbnemWv Ign
bp Xv . Cu ]m e n
emWv CX c `m jm hn m \
Fs\ kaql]ptcm
KXnp/Fmhpw {]tbm
P\{]Zamb Ahbv p]bp
ammsa hnjbw {]k
amIpXv.
{ZmhnUobamb PohnX{Ia
n k cn Cu \mn
tev Bcy`mjbpsS hchpw
AXp krjvSn ]p coXn
Ifpw P\ Pohn X n s D]
cnXen Imcy amb am
D- m n. kwkv Ir X km ln Xy nse
Zmi \n I `w Knsb tIc fob `mj
bpsS Nnhfn tep kzmwioI
cnm\p BtcmKyIcamb BZy
{iaamWv NocmaIhnbpsS cmaNcn
XnepXv .
""Du\asgpancmaNcnXnsemcp
sXv
Dugnbn sNdnbhdnbpamdp
csNbvX
Ihn km[mcW P\sf ]cn
KWnpIbmbncpp. AckzoI
cWn t]mepw Ihn {ZmhnUob
amb \ne]mSp ]pen. I\p.
""a{]mdnhm\mbv
a\pIpeXneI\psS hrm
anXy Rm tIhesanepw
Hm I {] Imcw sNmev I Xp \n
t'' (2)
Chn sSbpw kz w Adn hv
Ghpw ]mhmbv kzmwioI
cnpIbmbncpp. CtX at\m`mhw
sNdp tcn ]qm\w Ip
\ym XpSnbhcnepw \app
Zinmw. CXv AWt_m[ap
`mjmtZi kwkvImckvt\lnIfpsS
\n e ]m Sm Wv . Ah kz w
hnm\w hnXcWw sNpIbmbn
cpp. "hSnhnb Nmcp tIcf`mj'
Iv \evIpIbmbncpp eyw.
ChnSs kwkvImc acymZ am\n
pIbpw AXn\pXIpw hn[w \evIp
Ibpw sNbvXp.
Fm kwkvIrX]Z _lpe
amb aWn{]hmf IrXnI s]mXpth
C{nb fpsS XmW Xcw hnIm c
sf ]cn t]m jn n p hbpw
{ZmhnUamb PohnX kwkvIrXnsb
A\m Z cn p Xpw Bbn cp p.
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Xcw at\m`mhfpw {]Xn\n[m\w
sNpp. Hv Xt inb kzXzhpw
atXv t`mKmekamb A\yk
bpw. Cu \ne]mSpIfpsS InSacw
AXniambn \ap\p`hsSpw.
`mjm]camb Cu Zzzs A\pc
Rv PnnpIbmbncpp Fgp.
GX\pcRv P\hpw lnwkmIam
Wv . {Zmhn Uo b amb Pohn X kz Xz
ns sNdp p \n ev ]n\p ta
BcyNnIsf {]XnjvTnpIbmbn
cpp Fgp. CXpapX tIc
fob kwkvImcns ASnthcv kw
kvIrX`mjmkwkvImcfpsS A
SntbpWm XpSn.
kwkvIrX`mjbvp e`n Cu
{]m[m\yw P\kmam\yw s]mXp[m
cbn \nIem Hcp ImcWambn.
am{Xa X\n kwkvIrXIrXnIfpw
{]tbmKfpw ItTmcambn A\p`
h s p. A\y `m jm ] T \hpw
Adnhpw anIhns am\Zamb
tm \mS hnm \ nepw
A[zm \ nepw apn \n h
Xmsg n tep am s p. Cu
A\ymbw kwkv IrX`mjm[n \n
thiw apX Ctmfw XpScpIbm
Wv.
]T \ n\pw {]m \bv pw
amXr`mj am{Xw aXn. Hcp `mjbpw
asmcp `mj tb m anI tXm
tamitam A. A\y `m j bnse
hnm\w kzoI cn t- F .
Xo bmbpw ]pXnb Adn hp I
\psS `mjmlrZbn tep IS
phcWw. AXn\mbn temIsm
Sp ap hnm \s Bhm ln
m _lp `m jm ] n X t{iWn
D- m Ww. bqWn th gv kn nIpw
Cu DchmZnXzw GsSpmhp
XmWv. Fmt]cpw Fm `mjbpw
]Tn t- Xn . A \y `m jm ] T \
n apn tbm AXn eqsS
Bn Adnhv amXr `mjbv v
kan n s n Ah cpsS
hnm\w {]tbmP\clnX amhpw.
kzm a Xn I A\y `m jm ]m
nXyw ta\n \Snm\p Bhc
Wambn D]tbmKnpp. CXp P\m
[n ] Xy hn cp am Wv . Cu Bibw
AXn k a ambn htm
""Fs `mj''bn ]dbpXv {in
pI
""tasXmcpthZhptasXmcpimkv {Xhp
tasXmcpImhyhptasXmcmpw
lrn ]XntbWsan kz`mj
X
h{ n \np Xm tI
thWw
"" A\y`m jm _v [n bn em - m - p ap
nb
[\ytc, \n X the]mgn
ams]Xn \npamPn cXv\

amXmhnmbn kanmbv In'' (3)

kwkIrX`m j bpsS HmPpw
Xangns kuc`yhpw HptN
aebmfm`mjbpsS X\Xmb `wKnbpw
]mccyhpw {ZmhnUtKm{Xnt
XmWv. G.B cmPcmPh ""ae
bmfn Anhmchpw tap
cbpw Xangp {]XnjvTnpXpXs
bmWv '' Fp hy am p p - v .
hkvXpX CXmsWnepw kwkvIr
Xm[n]Xyw `mjbpsS D]cnXes
B{Ianpt]mncpp. kwkvIrXm
[n]Xys {]Xntcm[nm cq]
s ]aebmf {]m\w aptm
ph hyamb Nne `mjm \ne
]mSpI fp - v .
kwkv Ir X `m jbpw kmln kwkv Ir X `m jbpw kmln kwkv Ir X `m jbpw kmln kwkv Ir X `m jbpw kmln kwkv Ir X `m jbpw kmln
Xyhpw temn\p \Inb kw Xyhpw temn\p \Inb kw Xyhpw temn\p \Inb kw Xyhpw temn\p \Inb kw Xyhpw temn\p \Inb kw
`m h \ Ifpw CX c `m j I fn `m h \ Ifpw CX c `m j I fn `m h \ Ifpw CX c `m j I fn `m h \ Ifpw CX c `m j I fn `m h \ Ifpw CX c `m j I fn
CXpfhmnb \thmm\hpw CXpfhmnb \thmm\hpw CXpfhmnb \thmm\hpw CXpfhmnb \thmm\hpw CXpfhmnb \thmm\hpw
AhmWv . Fm Cu AhmWv . Fm Cu AhmWv . Fm Cu AhmWv . Fm Cu AhmWv . Fm Cu
`mj bpsS IS p I bw hgn `mj bpsS IS p I bw hgn `mj bpsS IS p I bw hgn `mj bpsS IS p I bw hgn `mj bpsS IS p I bw hgn
tIcfob kwkvImcn\p tIcfob kwkvImcn\p tIcfob kwkvImcn\p tIcfob kwkvImcn\p tIcfob kwkvImcn\p - m b - m b - m b - m b - m b
BLmXw sNdpXmbncpn. BLmXw sNdpXmbncpn. BLmXw sNdpXmbncpn. BLmXw sNdpXmbncpn. BLmXw sNdpXmbncpn.
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
34
aebmf hmpI am{Xap
]tbmKnv Htm ct-m tmI
amsX ImhysagpXpI km[y
asp \ncq]I kn.]n.A
NypXtat\m ]dXptI
tm {]ikvXIhn sImSp
q Ipnp Xpcm
AXp km[yamsWp sXfn
bn m th- n ""\ `mj''
Fsmcp eLpImhysagpXn.
sFXn lyw, \mS IY,
Ncn{Xw Fnh {]tabamn
I- q \m cm b W ta t\m''
\mep `mjmImhyfpw, HSp
hn IpnIr jvWtat\m
""aZncmin IScbpw'' alm
Ihn Dq ""Hcp t\''bpw
]n.Pn. cma ""h {]`p'' hpw
cNn p. Cu Imhy {] m \
ns ]nnse tNtXm hn
Imcw `mjm kv t\ l am sW Xn
X an . Cu Hcp {]m\n
tep t]mIm CSbmb kmlN
cyhpw asm.
`mjbnepw hnjbnepw tIc
fob X\na ]enb shaWn
hnIfpw amXr`mjbvv \psS
hn j b pw { ]m[m\yw
\ev tI- A\n hm cyX {]I Sn n p
Ibmbncpp.
kwkv Ir X `mjm `mcw t]dn
he km[mcW a\pjy IqSp
X {]Xnknbntep \onbXv
Cwojv `mj bpsS PUw IqSn
Xmt- n h tm gm Wv . \qm- pI
fmbn \s ASnaIfmn ASn`
cnhcpsS `mj ASnaXzns AS
bmfambn \mw Cpw Npapp.
CXv GsXnepw `mjtbmSp
shdpp {]I Sn n p I bm sWp
sXn[cncpXv. GXp `mjbvpw
AXntXmb {]m[m\yap-v . Cwojv
`mjsb `c W cw Kp {]Xn jv Tn
pI hgn D- mb {]iv \ hnVn
Isftmse \mw klnpp. tIc
fns ]ptcmKXnsb Zb\obambn
]pd tImp \bn p LS I fn
semv `mjm]camb {]iv \amWv .
]qambn Adnbm hmhpw
t{imXmhpw ChcpsS Fgppw hmb
\bpw ]cnlmkhnjbamWv . tImSXn
`mj aebmfa. Cwojv Bp
th- n D] tbm Kn p p sh dn bn .
Fp th- Xp ISIfpsS t]cp hsc
Cwo jn se gp Xp h cmWv tIc fo
b. Acsp hmepw {]iv\
an. CXn\p ]nn `mjm]camb
IogSens X{amWpXv. ae
bmfw am{Xw Adnbmhp P\XbpsS
apn Cwotjm kwkv IrXtam
atsXnepw `mjtbm ]dbpIbpw
AXns Bibw ae bm f n
hyammXncnpIbpw sNp
Xv `mj `mjm]camb h\bm
Wv . Fp sImt- m ae bmfn CXns\
]mn Xy ns AS bm f ambn
sXncnpp. A\y`mjsb `b
_lpam\tfmsSbmWv \mw hon
pXv. \s X{]cambn IogS
nb kwkvIrXhpw (Bcymcpw)
lo\ambn ASn `cn Cwojpw
({_n o jp Im cpw) \psS t_m[
aen `bmZcfpsS ASbm
f Bg n ]Xn Xp sIm
- mImw Cu [mcW Dd p t]m b Xv .
BtKmfhcWns Ime
amWnXv . sNdpXpIsf hepXpI
hngppXpw InSacntXp
amb Imew. `mjbpsS Imcyn
CXp i ambn kw` hn p p.
temIP\Xbn aebmfnsbtmse
kz Xz m `n am\an m h Dt- m
Fp tXmpn. \mw Cse D]
tbmKn sImSpw Xangv aebmfambn
]cnWanp. AXp kwkvIrXhpambn
_smsWn Cv Cwojp
ambn tNv aebmfw asmmbn
amdptam? Cu amn ChnSs
D]cnhn\p \jvSan t\am
Wp - m hp I. Fm kmam\yP\
XbpsS Imcyw \mw HmWw. ae
bm fw cq] s tm sg t]mse
kwkvIrXm\`nmsc ""sNdn
b h'' , "a {] m' F
kwt_m [ \ bv n S bmb P\ X bp - v .
Ah cnpw Xmtg ns.
ASpXpIqSnbmIptm taensem
cnepw Xncnphcm Ignbm
Xcn Ah ]Xnpt]mIpw. A
Xn\m Hmtcm kpjvS `mjbpw
th- hn [w kwc n s tS - Xp
- v . s]mXp P \ tfmSp IS m Sp
DchmZnXzap Khsans
{]mYanI DchmZnXzamWXv. Cu
Npa Xe bqWn th gv kn n Ipw
GsSpmw.
A\y`mjbvp \mw FXncmIcp
Xv. Fm \psS NnbpsS ka
Xen \tSXmb sNSnI hf
cWw. AhnsS A\y`mjbpsS PUw
Hcp acp`qan krjvSnm A\phZn
p Iq Sm. \psS Nn
Iqambn CXc`mjmhnm
\s { ]tbm P \ s Sp mw.
Fm ]T\n\pw Nnbvpw
am[yaw amXr `mj Xs bm Ip
XmIpw \Xv . tIcfob aebmf
sbpw {ZmhnU kwkv Imcsbpw
Nn bn \np ]ngp sX dn p.
AXmWv KpcpXcamb kzXz{]Xnk
np ImcWambXv. hnthInI
{itbmsS tbmPnv {]hnns
n tIcfobcpsS amXr`mjbvp
]cn asmcp `mj Imemcn
cq]sSpw. AXv henb ]memb\
v hgnsbmcppw.
\qm - p I fmbn kwkv Ir X ] T\w
\S p s nepw AXnse k
kzmwio I cn m \ap n Xp hsc
Ign n n . AXns shfnw
s]mXpP\n\p \evIm\pw AXn\p
Ignnsn kwkvIrX ]T\w
sIms- p {]tbm P \w. CX c `mjm
kmlnXynse kmwkv ImcnIk
kzmwioIcnp \mw kzbw hfcWw,
aphsc Acn hfcm
A\phZnWw. CXmWv A`nIm
ayamb `mjm_. ap `mj
IfpsS kbmWp \mw kzoIcnt
- Xv ]pd tm S . CXm IWw CX c
`mjIfpsS Imcyn \psS kao
] \w.
kwkv Ir X `mjm `mcw t]dn kwkv Ir X `mjm `mcw t]dn kwkv Ir X `mjm `mcw t]dn kwkv Ir X `mjm `mcw t]dn kwkv Ir X `mjm `mcw t]dn
he km[mcW a\pjy IqSp he km[mcW a\pjy IqSp he km[mcW a\pjy IqSp he km[mcW a\pjy IqSp he km[mcW a\pjy IqSp
X {]Xnknbntep \on X {]Xnknbntep \on X {]Xnknbntep \on X {]Xnknbntep \on X {]Xnknbntep \on
bXv Cwojv `mj bpsS PUw bXv Cwojv `mj bpsS PUw bXv Cwojv `mj bpsS PUw bXv Cwojv `mj bpsS PUw bXv Cwojv `mj bpsS PUw
IqSn Xmt- n h tm gm Wv . IqSn Xmt- n h tm gm Wv . IqSn Xmt- n h tm gm Wv . IqSn Xmt- n h tm gm Wv . IqSn Xmt- n h tm gm Wv .
\qm- pI fmbn \s ASn a I \qm- pI fmbn \s ASn a I \qm- pI fmbn \s ASn a I \qm- pI fmbn \s ASn a I \qm- pI fmbn \s ASn a I
fmn AS n ` cn h cpsS `mj fmn AS n ` cn h cpsS `mj fmn AS n ` cn h cpsS `mj fmn AS n ` cn h cpsS `mj fmn AS n ` cn h cpsS `mj
ASna Xzns AS bm f ambn ASna Xzns AS bm f ambn ASna Xzns AS bm f ambn ASna Xzns AS bm f ambn ASna Xzns AS bm f ambn
\mw Cpw Npapp. \mw Cpw Npapp. \mw Cpw Npapp. \mw Cpw Npapp. \mw Cpw Npapp.
kkp[ BKv 2013
35
tIcf `mjm Cnyqv, \fm, Xncph]pcw
{ioIe Nntmen {ioIe Nntmen {ioIe Nntmen {ioIe Nntmen {ioIe Nntmen
F FF FFs IqsS Cchnepw ]Ienepw
D- m bn cp Xp sIm- v
\ngen\v Fs Fm clkyfpw Adnbmw,
\ngen\pam{Xw
hni p sIm- v Dn tep Npcp nb
icocns\mw AXpw hfp.
A] am\wsIm- p incp Ip\n tm
AXpw Hw Ip\np
{]Xn k n IsIm- p Imp ]n Sn p \ S tm
AXpw IqsS ]mp.
Bnbndnbtm ]Xps
Npaen Xn
Xftm IqsS abn
kvt\lw tXSn \Stm
IqsS hp
"IqItm' "t]ms'sbp ]dp
klmb tNmZnphm ]Sn
hmXn Hw\np
thZ\ntm tNp\np tXn
Hbmbtm Imh \np
Hcp Imcyw am{Xw ]dp.
Al sIm- v \nh cp tm Rm IqsS ImWn
Fsm AXp \n\p tN thja
IhnX IhnX IhnX IhnX IhnX
kkp[ BKv 2013
35
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
36
Cu Cu Cu Cu CuI s]mSps\ acnstm
Ipcpt{X`qanbn IpfSn
Hbpw \nestm...
s]cpd \nepthm...
hnPbImlfw apgntbm
DbXp ]mP\ynetbm...
Hcp \qdp lrZb X
tXeneametbm.....
_p, tkmZc, kplrp
XpSntbm c_fdppq.
]ShmfmeocW`qhn
JUvK Xn apn
Xosmcn ]dptmfnSdpw
Icfpambv, ]mhw Ipnbpw \nesImhq...
tImbn cW`qanbn \no
hrmw Ipn ""I
h[nsp\ Xkv{Xmte''
IcXew auenbn tNtnbpw
hnXpnbpw Icnncnt]mse Ipn
cW`qhn \n]Xnm....
]nSbpw I_w t]mem`qhn
\nWIWsamgpIpw ]Sfn
Dcp - m ]mhw Ipn .
s]mbvt]mb ImeneI
NndISnpbq Ipnpffnsecnq
hyYX Xo\mpI.
A\ymXsanepw
Xpn ]cneknpsamcp
clkyahsc Xfn....
iqctk\]p{Xnbmbv ]ndh
t`mP\r]\p Zp]p{Xnbmbv hfh
]]mhbmbv {]tim`nh
Hmp....t]mbImens a[pckvacWI
Xkhn[neW Zphmkmhnp
\Intbmcp]Nmc kmcw
]p{Xe_v[np Inntbmcp]tZihpw
kqcys\tSnb X bu\hpw
Hmq..... ZpxJX]vXbmsbmcmIpn
D]tZi^em X`nam\
a]am\`oXnX In
InSm\amSpw cwKw....
bap\X Iptmf kmnbmbv
XaIs\ \ZnbpsS
hncnamdnept]ncwKw...
I- q Ipn... X a\ kn ]pIaqSpw
hmXmb\nqSn...
]mhspw cn]phmbn
XaI Iuchsmambn
AXncY\m hfcsh
]p{Xs \nPnXn
Xm\ht\mSpcbvth
X ]p{Xmsc cnm
s\Sph {]Xnbpw
]p{Xmsc cnm\mamXmhnp
Ignsnepw Cu ]p{Xhn\miw
Hgnhmm\mhXmbntm....
\new... ZxJmbmbv
hm\nteppt\mo... Ipn...
]p{Xh[mei\mbv
\odn lnpw kqcys\ I- q Ipn..
[oc\pw Zm\ioe\pambv
hmtWmcm IpamcX
hrm tIkvX{]bmbv
Ipn\nt.... Btcm...
ho- p ap Wn q. . . . .
""At... I h[nsp\
Xkv {Xmte''.....
sXmgpItmSmImitppt\mn
Ipn....
hnXppw Np- m setm a{noSpq
Ipn.....
Ih[mei\mbv \odn
lnpw kqcyt\m kmn....
_me tam l \ _mep tcn _me tam l \ _mep tcn _me tam l \ _mep tcn _me tam l \ _mep tcn _me tam l \ _mep tcn
IhnX IhnX IhnX IhnX IhnX
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
36
kkp[ BKv 2013
37
\hoIrX cmaNcnXw \hoIrX cmaNcnXw
\hoIrX cmaNcnXw \hoIrX cmaNcnXw \hoIrX cmaNcnXw
Ccp]mdmw ]Sew Ccp]mdmw ]Sew Ccp]mdmw ]Sew Ccp]mdmw ]Sew Ccp]mdmw ]Sew
1
aoXWp \Sw Ip\nv lcnhocs\ icamcns]
bvtXXpsamcpXmsSpp sXmSpp ]mhIakv{Xw
ImX IqShs\bvXtXp Icpp sIp Npcpambv
taXn hogv \ \oe hnh sshcn t]mcn
hnfn\m
ImXIpS = GIm{KXtbmsS
2
t]mcnsepanepw hnSnt]m apgsagpwsNgpw
tXscmSpw ]StbmSpsamp Xnfp hacmcnsb
hochmcn[nbmbnt\mcnfth\ apgpam
dmsc t\mn \SnsXp XSp SpcpfnsbvXm
Cew = IpXnp\Sp hv = henb
Cfth = CfbcmPmhv
3
XSp pcXn\pcw XcabmX\ntmSp \m
shSpp c Xn \ ep- nXp tIsf m aXn sI S t\,
ASpSpIneI]pcw \obSIhmpw ap
]nSnpsXnXctIms]cpIpw XnansmSpsNn
\m
Xcw = Xpey
aXnsIS = aqV
ASpSpI = t]mcn FXncnSpI
hmpw ap = amdpwapv
Xnanv = Almcw
sNn\m = ]dp
4
sNn\m\nfth\nSn sNphn \tmscmw
sNmsdmXhIp ImWnh tim`nbmhnXp tIhew
hnnSnpicws]mgnnIanhpw,\n\stm
Snd sXmgnsmcmbp[tanbpSentbm
sNn\m = ]dp.
CSn = Cs\
\tmscmw = \hcmcpw
sNmsdmXh = ]pIgh, \nmc
anh = t{ijvTm
5
Cbmbv apSnhms\tmSnI tXSpw \nsNmn\pcw
sNmpamdnX ImhcnXp Xqb hmWsfhnm
\np\nn\nsbpcp \nimNc IWXqIn\m,
hhsImSbpw apdnp adpsbvXm\nfth\pw
Cbmbv apSnhm = CmXmbnocm
Xqb = \
hmW = _mW
IW = Av
hv = AXnthKw
adpv = FXnv
6
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
38
th \\s\bvX _mW hnpfm]Ib apdn
m, XndsmScpsIm-h s\ntaefhpsbv Xm
]mbv nsXmh s\ntaembnnbpfsXmp sIm
t- p sam Nnebpw apdn p \n im N c n S cm n \m
th\\ = cmPIpamc
]Ib = i{Xp
Xndw = kmayw
Afhp = Ahkcw
H = \
apdnm = apdnp
Dp = ]mp
Nne = hnv
7
CSapgp \nimNc No\aoSn thsImSp NmSn\m
XShdpcpXmbntX icamcn s]bvXh\metXm
CSsagpw XncpamhnSnetXpIqSsbmfn t]m
XS \nenfth hogv \\sebvXn\ hnp
fm
CS = kSw
CuSn = Gdn
CSw = hnkvXmcw
Nn\w = tIm]w
NmSn\m = Fdnp
GpIqS = GbpS
8
hnpfm ]Ib IcwsImSp hogv hocs\ hmcn\m
AX XncpsanfcpXmbntXbh\metXm,
an hogv \ amhn SpIpam c \m e Sn sIm- p Iq
Sbmbv \Sms\gpcnhoc hWbpw apt
hnpfm]Ib = tZhi{Xp (cmhW)
hmcn\m = hmcnsbSpp
A = tZh
IqS = DS
Abmbv = hm]nfv
9
hamcpXn hmcnb[phm ]qhnSsbmpt]mcn
hogv thms\ sassbSppSah apnem
n\m
Aambv \Stmcp theh amn \nsgpp
ap
ht]menimNc hftXcnembnXpIqSth
]qhnSsbmp = ]qhns `mcns\mp
BbnXp = Fn
IqSth = DSXs
10
IqSthbcN sImSpw Nnebpw icfpambv ap
mSn \np \n s Spp XSp p sIm - nXp Iqdn \m
t]Sam angnsbh \n\p ]nhcphms\\
mSnamk hSp cpXm ptX ]ns ao- ptX
Nne = hnv
BSnamkw = agmew
ao- p = ISp, cn v
ap = apn
1 1
ao- p sImh h cm sc tmSp hncn t\m inht\m Xndw
]q- ]mh It\m Znhm I ct\m ]pc c t\m bn\n?
th- p thm n Xp \osbap shfn s Sn Xp
\nssbm
cm- p t]m cp a Spp ImI bn em i ]q - p sX p ta
FtmSv = Fn \nv
Xndw ]q- = i n bm
th- p thmv = th- p hXv
Ccp Ccp Ccp Ccp Ccp ]tgmw ]Sew ]tgmw ]Sew ]tgmw ]Sew ]tgmw ]Sew ]tgmw ]Sew
1
Dn se - n i bnepw ]psm fn n ep ap h cn X n
shamw ]Sn aqSn shfns SmXncnnepw t]mbv
D amap\nampw aqhpeIppanS sISpm
\p \n hmWmfntmsfmSppaXnftbs\m
Dhcn = IS
Fm = Fp]dp
2
Fsmanatbm tXSpancmLhtZh \mhm
\pw amap\nh Gpw \mKn ib\ sNm
ht\cct\mSp adpXn\Snb tXmfn
semn \ncpfpsIpcp amcpXnsbSpm
\pw = Ghpw
Hn\np = tNncpv
Gpw = hmgvp
3
FSp amcpXnX tXm tasegpp XtmSp t\scm
Sp Zmi c Ynsb I- Wn ]pI gn e th
sImSp am s- bv Xm s\bv X sImSpw IW b \q as\ n
SnSmbvt]mXp ZiaSh\pWm
sImSp am- v = `bcambn
4
DW amcpXnsb t\mnbpS\pS\t\Iam
eWn\\htbmtcmtbIw Xntedpw tXmdpw
CWnb IctfmSpsa gnsegpw ]XwK ]mcn
eWn t]me[nIw tat lcnhc hnfn\nm
AWn\ = AWnp
AIwXn = Dn
5
\namcpXnsbsbbvXp \neanNhogvnshn
shpsImmsa\p ths\sbp tXmn
Hn t\m sSm n ]nt bp S \p S s\ - p
shntNctbm[ymth hncshmSp IWs]mgnm
6
IWs]mgnhtbmtcmt I\sagmp]mp
\nW a Wn p S Np h \nim N c s]cpa I- p
AWn]pIgtbm[ymth AcaXnXcamte
aWn apSnaIpStahpw hdppeInenm
I\sag = intbmsS
AcaXnXcw = AN{kZriamb
7
DeInsS \ncn\ms\bvsXmcp]Xp incaWntm
kkp[ BKv 2013
39
hneXn\ sImSnbpw hnpw hnfn\tXcpw tXcn
Cepambp[fpw hsgpw XpcKfpw Iq
SeIeImbv s]mSnsNbvXcN\nXcpfnsbvXm
]Xp = ]p
Cew = tim`np
AeIeImbv = XcnXcnbmbn
8
Csbv X sXmgn Rm It- \n Xp tam cm- p apt
bsbvX ]ngbpw hmWmdpXnbmbv apSnbpsam
CsepSb \nssbgp]mdpw IgpIpw t]bpw
]ntdn Ippapt ]nWp \obSen \nt
CXpw = CXn\pw
apSnbpw = Xocpw
sN = ioew
]nv = av
]nWp = ]namdpI
9
ASen \ndpXn ImXgIpXXn\p tImpw
]SbpansXbpa ]Spafapf \n ]ppw
CSbn \nnchn \o t]mbnSapdncpp \msf
sImSnb htXcpw hnpw IqShsXnXmsbm
ImXp = D- m Ip Xv
AgIpXv = \Xv
tImpw = kmlhpw
IqS = IqSn
10
FXn Xm t]ms Xn cth hs n cm L h
sNmtp
hn[ntbsbXp \n\p sah\Ip ]pm
CXamamdcnIpenn evaW X\ppsm
XnthKw acpn\m Xoh\cnIncpm th
FXncth = cmhnse
CXw = lnXw
]pv = apdnhv
1 1
Ccp p sIm - n cm h W t]mbn en bn en cm a tZ h
incwIsfmSpw tat XcwXcw hcnnsXp
Xncnspw t\mnt\mn XnfptN]StbmSpn
Icamsemgnm Ipw`Is\bpWpsIm
Ic = D- m b
Ccp]smw ]Sew Ccp]smw ]Sew Ccp]smw ]Sew Ccp]smw ]Sew Ccp]smw ]Sew
1
DWpaXn\msbmfnsIm hmXn hgnsbpw
hWanbepw hZ\amcpXanSt
XpWsbmSp t]maXcpXmp Npgtdn
Wdbpb aXnepw ISpsNm
hWanbep = NpnbSnp
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
40
XpWsbmSp = Hcpanv
IWd = IWmv
2
sNhcndn sXfn ]mepXIaw
Ipns\mfw hp ]ehpw Ipdhdpt,
FpsamSpmhanbn\cnsXmw
hXp aXn ]nsbpw hmedpXnbnt
Cbn\ = kmZnp
3
C bn sX m an h\p th- p a f sap
s]cpXmbn\Xpamw ]SnbSn
\ If ` \dp am e bn h sImt-
sasaWhch saneWnm
Bw]Sn = BIpwhn[w
4
AWhcgnh\ptS kvXhfmte
]Wnp ]nsmtcm ]cnNp]mSn\mscmcpw
KpWw Inf hoW IpgXmfw a[pcsm
nWpw \ X- n bn h bp en X n
Agnp = AIaenp
5
CXnenSnsbm ]Slw acw \ngmWw
IpXndbpw af sImpXpSniwJpw
CXsmSp aZnedm aXnadt,
CXpapWoebnhs\p hgnsbm
CXpw = Fnpw
6
Fp h gn sbp ac aon KZ X- pw
IpfncnsgpIp IqSfptan
AIs\pw XcadpapWnm
snXn\p sNbvhXn\nsb hgnsbm
Cun = CuSnpw
Fm = Fp tNmZnp
X- p = De
7
F]SnXm Xp\nhpsXnh\ptS s]b
Xsbpw hnfnpXSashnIfpn
DXsagpw IpSfmsemen apgn
nsbpapS ]nsbpsam]p\ sNmcnm
s]bXsbpw = alnatbbpw
XSa = aet]mse XSn
H = \
]p\ = shw
8
sNmcn agtbmSnSnXpSh sam
cedn\m ISsemennSscgtmbv
\nc \ Ifn n \ \o- sa n sepw
XpcwKfpsamIfpw XpShnSmsX
XpS = XpS
\nc\ = \ncp
9
XpShnSmX XpcwK aZhmcWfpw
XpSsagpw IgpXtbmSp XpSsmIfpw
ASen an ]Xn\mbncaccpw sabvta
\SptamSnbpah \b\sapanfIm.
XpSsagpw ]pjvSnbp
10
CfIpamdpeItagpanatbmaI ]Ib
]pfItaepw sant]m ]pcnsgphsbmw
hfIcwXIpaccpaScnIfpw
Xfcpthmfhpw henh\pSp Nenbm
Nenbm= A\nbn.
1 1
DSpSbpamdpS \nimNchcm
sImSpw IphSpt]m hf IpctfmSpw
CSw XIpancnsgpsISppaXpssIhn
pS Npge \npcapbnbdm
IphSp = Ipv
Ipcw = B\
CSwXIpw = henb
FgpIv = ]mc
Ccp ] sm Xmw ]Sew Ccp ] sm Xmw ]Sew Ccp ] sm Xmw ]Sew Ccp ] sm Xmw ]Sew Ccp ] sm Xmw ]Sew
1
Ad\chI IsmSnbpaednbpw \n
pd ntb InS c \p S ew t]mbv \nhn c - p
]dpt]mbv adnsXmsch ]Sbpsamw
Xndw s]d bp bnp sImhm Xnc s- gp amisImt-
Xn c- v = hn v
Fgpw = D
2
sIm- t]m \nd an cp - p sImSp a tN Iq sap
I- h \Sppw Ipw` I \ tm fp Wp
]- p I- dnbmwhw ]e hn [ an d n tbmSpw
I- sNtm cn apw I\n shm Sp \p In cp m
sImSpa = hocyw
Iqw = Ime
3
Ccph Ipg hWnbna IXpdpwapt
]c hctcmSp ]IbX Ime sNmm
hnc s sm Sp cbv I \n hntcm [ am \app
sNbvtXm
hcwsIm Zm\htcm ap _mWt\m hm\pfmtcm
hcwsIm = t{ijvTmcmb
4
hm\pfmc, \ hcw Inf _mW\
Zm\hcmcpa, ZicY X\bmcpw
hm\cSbpw hp aen ]pIgnesbp
aq\ancpsXmapS\pS s]mSns]Spm
aen = hn
5
s]mSns]SnfshXnm ]pIgvanIpanethm
sImSpsImSpcN hnpw IpXncbmbnchpw tXcpw
XpSpXpSpI XqhnpWnt]mXpbncnt\mSp
apSsemSpw ZiapJ t]mtmcphaIp ]pm
XpSpXpS = XpSsc
6
kkp[ BKv 2013
41
AIp ]pcpfnsbvXm\c tIm\hnSsamw
ipIsm ssIIkn ]b iqct\mSdnbnst
anIp ZmicYn Xs shmthmcn ap,
]I n X p W th- n `bw s]cp p W o sX
m
]b = {]khn
7
DWn\ ImcWw tIpX ]Ibs\n
Xp- n s m a cn Ip e s p Sp XpsS hngpn th
\nWsbpw IpSnndn t\scsb IhnSn
eW p sIm - n e a\Sn bn W sXmgpths\m
XpWnsNmw = apSnnSmw
8
ASnbnW sXmgpXSmbSppsXc Iqd
Snb t]cpSb Ipw`I ssIsXmgpXpsNp
hSnhnepXw s]mgnhfcnfw Ipcwt]m
XS hn \ h Sn hp ]q- Zi ap J \ cp In cpm
ISnsb = thKn
DXw = DZw
Cfw Ipcw = bphKPw
9
Ccpht\mSp sNmm\ncmhW\ncmat\mtS
Xncntmtcm h\tXmdpw ZIh\n hp
Ccp ssaYn en sb Rm Is Sp psIm- n e
]pt,
Acpw]I ]nSnh t]mcnhcqg hm
Acpw]I = h hntcm[w
10
hht\mSp t]mcn adp hcscm
aI]pcw ]pIpmccpStbmSpw IqS,
Fn\nbnhs\ shhm\nIensSbmhsXp
Nnbnsegphw Xncnbpamddnbht
h = icmb
CIensS = t]mcn
Fgphw = hnhn[w
1 1
Adnhnte\hs\ shhm\mw hgnsbnhw
Ipdhdpaneth Iqdn\ hN\w tIp
AdpXn h W p sX XgIp Xmbdnp th- m
IdpIdpsp Ipw`I ssI]Wnpcm
Adnhnte = Rm Adnbpn
Bwhgn = BIpw amw
AdpXn = \miw
FXp = FXp
AgIpXmbv = \t]mse
apXmw ]Sew apXmw ]Sew apXmw ]Sew apXmw ]Sew apXmw ]Sew
1
ssI]Wn`bw \IpsIp Ig NqgvphneIp
aqgnta
sabv s]mcpnsbgpthmcpt\cw \ hnSpt]dcpfpwho
ct\
s]mbv]dnXnhs\smm\n\hp t]mcnenncph
thsc
ss] ]c sXm gn hm \p s- m hgn ]S hm\ c Ipe
fpw
hnSpt]dp = hkvXphII
Hm\n\hv = \n\bvcpXv
]S = hn
2
hm\cSbpw anepXnsIm
amcpw apSnm \nn
Pm\Ingnshgpw hncp
icsWnWpw hp hnZybmbv
Rm\pcXnpw \sXmpeIn
\ \hX tmsSmw
am\nXgIpX tImep aXp
sshcsapsXmcnepw
Cpw = C\nbpw
DcXp = ]dbpp
tImep aXp = D- mpXp
3
Hcn epw ]ng sNmbv I th- p
apeInepa s]cnam
- ncn n epw, [ a n tb bp
Xnbsmm Itahcpw
Npcpambpapn am\m\nI
XpSsmm, {ipXns]h
[cnpXn ]cZmc, amcnXp
XSppch \ntmSm
4
XSppcsXmgnhn \h
XaSph XtmsSmw,
\Sn \XdnbmhpXn
\bapnephItfhcpw
aSpnXnsmgpXncmat\mSp
hgp, ssaYnensbbmIbm
sImSpncnnep ambntem ]ng
Ipen\ hcpw apta
Xap = Xv
XSpv = FXnv
aSpnXp = \ndpWw
5
apta ]I]nSnphXn\p
aqew t\mnbcp, atIm
Xs saWsSpp iqWJ
Xm\o hnbXn Xmhnt\m
]ns ssaYnensbbpw Ihp
s]cnsIdpnhnsS hpsIm
s- Imcn b an b sX f
shXnncmhW\pc\
hnbXn = BImin
Idpp = tIm]np
F = Fp
CbXp = km[nXv
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
42
Ffhv = Fp tNmZntm
6
FXns\p ]ngbpthsbn
bncnXndnhp an \n
aXn p I - bn cm a t\m Sp
hgp Rm XpSnhXpw,
FXnnWa hsXmv
FtmSSppSndhp]
pXnp aqpapebpw apdnp]nsm
cnptIsSn apgpp tX
F\p = F\nv
Fn = [ym\nv
DXnp = ASnps]mgnv
HcnptISp = tNbnmbva
7
HcnptISpa[nImchpw ]dsmcp
th- p a Xn \n t\
bncn \obnhnsSsbpcncp
aebvp ]p inJcfn
CcnptImnchn Npphncp]
sXmsSpp Iangvt]m
\ncp sNpw \b\tfmSpS
\nimNtc{s\gp\
Ccpaebvp = IdpaebpsS
Ccnp = Ccnp
Hm = Hcanv
8
Fgph Ig hWnap In
enXw sIm iqehpsaSppS
apgpIn samgnbme\cw
apXnp Ipw`I sNmm,
AgnnsXn\cpfnsn
XSntbs\mSmbncancmam
Npgp \nSSpnepw ip`w
NpcppsadnI ah
9
at\, sXfn I S p cp- p
aWn ]q- p acXcw hf
pXw sNcnb iqetanbpS
amaesXnapgp Rm
HemscmSS tXSnsbmepdp
tcan{\psapta
ap \nevcpXncmLhp
ap\nmesXnhnsSbptXm
Fpta = Hcnepw
ap = apn
10
D kvtXm{XapcncnXcpsXm
p tIfnpsam am,
]pnam In \nanambnsXm
cp t]m XpSn\Xpaqeambv
D hm\cIpesbpw s]mcpsXm
Spn Rm\cN tNmcnbmw
shhpw Icfpambv \pIp
hnfbmSnbmhpXn\n asmw
Cpw = C\nbpw
1 1
asmcpanncnc
acphmscmhscbpw apSnp Rm
shnsImhpXn\nsbp shn
hnfbn Ipw`I sNm
Nppw hcnIsfSpXn\p
tim`nbm ]SbnmbvInse
pncmhW\pch
\Ssep am`cWamn\m
acphm = i{Xp
shn sImhpXp = Pbw hcn p p- v
shn = hnPbw
tim`nbm = tim`nbn
Dv = kvt\lam
Bn = sIn
apsmmw ]Sew apsmmw ]Sew apsmmw ]Sew apsmmw ]Sew apsmmw ]Sew
1
hcanWn\ \nimNc\ncmhW\psS
a[p a e g hWn \S sIm - fhp I
- cn! bnsX smcp s] cp Sn, bnsX n \p ptXm
hbhfpsamapfbSpw hth
Xncs]mcpp aebmgnXsbmgnXsbmgadnhm
ZiapJ hSnshgpw]Sn ]Shpcpthm,
XcWnaehpw hm\panShpapXdnhm
ZiapJgnhnmbpsamcp ambatbm
2
AgnhnmX Icpamaesbmcmfpcphambv
AS \smSpX\ntb IcpXn hhcthm
]n g Ip em hn \Xp I- f hn cp - an S d
s]cnIcnsamSp appcsacnbpcpthm
Agnp amshenXsmSncp amWnbpcphm
bh \n a e ]- f sIm- ht\m
Dgdn hXnp, hhs\ shpsImhXm
scmcphsccnI XfneWpcsNbvXm.
Ipemhn\Xp = A[nIambXp
AcnsamSp = ZuVytmSp
3
DcsNbvXm\cN tIm\pesImapebpam
dpSeamtamfw hfsmcp \nimNchc
hchpImWnhs\bm ]bsXnh\ps]b
hfIcnS apgpnsXmcp iqeapStbm
IcnbtaI\ndhpw Xndapdw hSnhpan
Snb shsIndpaphs\bp hw \o
hnchns\mSp sNms\nsp hn`ojW\pS
hnae]mZIaew sXmgpXgnpsamgnm
]b = {]khnXv s]b = t]
hf = henb IcnS = Icn
apgpnX = XSn shsIodv = sh]v
kkp[ BKv 2013
43
ImfnZmkcLphwiw ImfnZmkcLphwiw
ImfnZmkcLphwiw ImfnZmkcLphwiw ImfnZmkcLphwiw
kXyPnv kXyPnv kXyPnv kXyPnv kXyPnv
(Xp S) (Xp S) (Xp S) (Xp S) (Xp S)
almImhyw hnh\w almImhyw hnh\w almImhyw hnh\w almImhyw hnh\w almImhyw hnh\w
43
Fmw kw Fmw kw Fmw kw Fmw kw Fmw kw
1. {]nbXcamw thfnmWnp Ign
bth Xs, cmPmh\cw
Atlnp asmcnpaXnsb
t]m Gev]np \evIo `qantbbpw
2. ZpjvIfmepw ISm cmP
]p{X bXv\w sNpsXntm AXp
hp tN tm APssI sm - q ]nXm
hn Iev]\sbphv, t`mKmknbme
3. hknjvT kw`cn IpSfm At
ltmsSmw A`ntjIa\p`hn
`qan icnpw Dzmkn\m IrXm
X DWnXpt]msebmbv
4. AYm\nbmw Kpcphn\m
{InbI \nlntlw
i{Xpp kao]n
cpXmh\mbn Impw
Xobpsamcpanp tNcp
Xm Wtm FpsIm- pw
Akv{XintbmSp {_
inp - mhpw tN
5. bu\w aSnnnb cLphmsWpXs
IcpXo {]PI B ]p cmPmhns\
Fsmetlatln kucys
am{Xa KpWsfmmsIbpw kzoIcnp
6. A[n I ambn tim`nq \ tbdpw cs-
tmSp cs- w tN tm AP
t\mSp karamw ss]XrIm\hpantl
n hn\btmSp \hbuh\hpw
7. ZbtbmS\p`hnq ssIcptdntbm "kmlkw'
Imnbm Ch shdptpsap
IcpXnbtlw ASpp ssIh `qansb
]pXpXmbv thfnIgn h[phns\sb t]m
8. "alo]XnnjvSs h Rm Xs' sbp
hnNmcnp {]IrXnIfn Ghcpw IS en
p \qdp\qdp ]pgIfnse t]msebn tl
npfhmbn Xmev]cytSmtcmSpw
9. Gsd ]cpj\mbn arZpe\pam bn
hrsf Ims t]methbtl
samcnS \nebn hnp FXncmfn
Isf \annp \inn msXXm
10. cLph\cw kzt{ibn\m ]p{X
{]IrXnIfn {]XnjvTbm Xmbv I- n v
hn\miImcWamw hnjbfn kzob
ambhbnepw A`nemjah\mbv
101 KpWhm\mw ]p{X\n sFizcyannp
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
44
hmIyn Zneo]hwin P\n
h {]m]nncpq hnipcmw ac
hpcn [cnpw ap\nIfpsS hrnsb
11. h\hmknmsbmcpnb Atltm
Sp ]p{X Xemhn\m tim`nXamw inc
psIm- v ]nXm hn ]mZ n \an nv
At]nqXsbpt]nbcpsXv
12. ]p{X{]nb\mw cLp apJw Iocn
emgvnb Atlnm{Klsbp
sm- p, kw ]S s sb t]m ho- pw
Dsm - n Dt] n {iosb sb m
13. Ah km \m {iaw ssIsm- v ]pc np ]pd
p ]mnSn hknpatltam ip{iqjn
sq ]p{X \ \p ` hnt- pw {iobm kv \pj
bmset]m C{nbkv]ianmsXbpw
14. I c ln Xm h bn em- ap c N t\mSpw
`cWw XpSnb ]p\cN t\mSpw
IqSpw IpeaXp b N{t\mSpw DZn kqcy
t\mSpw IqSpw BIm i tamSp XpeyX ]q- p.
15. k\ymko\r] thj am- cLphpw cLp
]p{X\pw P\p ImWpamdmboapy
`ypZb ^efmw [fpsS
`qanbn hW Awisft]m
16. t\SmXv t\Sphm\mbn \oXn hnZ
Kvcmw a{namtcmSv CSs]q AP
banmXmw m\w t\Sphm\mbv
hnizkvXcmw tbmKnamtcmSnSs]q cLp.
17. {]PIsf cnphm [mk\nen
cpcpfo bphmhmw cmPmhv, GIm{KX
]cnioenm GImn Ipifm
ipamw ]oTnencpcpfo hr\pw.
18. {]`p in kn\m ASpp \r]
msc hisSpo Hcph kam[n
]cnioe\m icocn\pnsebp
hmbpsf hisSpo atbm
181. \bimenbmw AP Zinm\p Cbm
i{XpcmPmfpsS cmPynpnepw IS
tdo lrZbn icnbmbv a\anb
cLp ]catPymXnns\bpw Zindnp.
19. `qanbn i{XpX bXv\^esf
`kvaamo ]p cmPmhv, CXct\m
m\abamw Anbm kzI
sf ZlnnpXnpw Hcpsp.
20. kymZnbmw BdpKpWsf AhX ^ew
t\mnbp]tbmKnq AP; cLphpw aqp
KpWsf Pbnq {]IrXnbneph a
Ibnepw Im\nepw t`ZanmsX Xm
21. nc I\mw ]pX pcm Pmhv ^e ap - m Ip
thmfw hncannmIn \npw tbmK
hn[nbn \npw hncanXn ]gb cmPmhv
ncNn ]cammhns\ ImWpwhsc
22. C{]Imcw i{Xpfnepw C{nb
fnepw Nenm BhmXmn Pm{KX
shv DZbnepw apnbnepw Xev]
c Ccpt]cpw CcpImcyhpw t\Sn.
23. A\ cw GXm \p am - p I AP mbn
Ignnv kaZinbmw cLp tbmK
kam[nbneqsS {]m]nq Ab \pa
hnZymXoX\pamw ]cammhns\
24. ]nXmhn tZlhntbmKw tIv Gsd t\cw
Ip\o hmnp I \njvT\mw cLp]p{X
\ndtho bXnamtcmsSmw Atln
p AyIs Zl\anmsX Xm
241. ]nXrImcy\njvT\mw Atlw ]nXr`nbm
Xs sNbvXp Atlnp acWm\
c{InbI Bhgnv tZlw XyPnpthm
B{K ln n tm ]{X \ev tI- pw ]n s bpw.
25. t{ijvTaXn t\Snb ]nXmhns\ {]Xn
ZpxJn th s- p Xz cm ZpxJ
aSntbm\tlw hntntbm\mbn
temIn FXn imk\anmsXbmn
26. `qanbpw `mKyhXnbmw CpaXnbpw Gsd
]ucpjhm\mw Atls ]Xnbmbn ssI
sm- n v , BZy h s]q Gsd cXv \ sf
ath P\nnq hoc\mb ]p{Xs\bpw
261. kl{kIncW\pXpeyw tim`bptm\pw
Ion
bm ]pZnnepadnbstm\pw t]cn\m
cYnp apn Ziamtm\pw ZiIWvTi{Xp
hn ]nXmhpambv hnZzmmcdnbpXosbmcm.
27. EjntZhkaqltmSpw ]nXr
tfmSpapISw thZ b km\
fm honbnm cmPmhv tim`nq
]cnthjw hn kqcys\t]m
271. _ew ZpxJnXX `bw Cm Xmphm
Gsd hnZy hnZzmmsc hWphm
B cmPmhn kpam{Xa KpW
fpw A\yp th- n bm bn cp p.
28. Hcn {]Pm]me\np ta kXv km
\w tNcpatlw tZhnsbmsSmw hnlcn
q \KtcmZym\n iNntbmsSmw C{
\\n acpXv c sNpXp t]m
29. ZnW kmKcXocv tKmIn
hmWcpfpw tZhs\ hoWbmep]m
knm t]mIbmbncptm \mcZ
hSv kqcys bm{Xm]YneqsS
30. AtemI ]pjv]fm Xop amesb
Atln hoWX XenncpXv
A]lcnp t]m thKneSn amcpX
aWw Gevphm\p sImXntbmsS.
301. ]qsf ]np Scpw h- p I fm hnsm
gnbs ap\nX hoW ImWsq
Imns IpkrXncn\m ARvP\w
Ienb Ip\o sNmcnbpw t]mse
31. a[pK anIhn\m eXIp hk
nepfhmw sFizcys IogvsSp
pw B tZhameyw ]ntq \r]Zbn
XbpsS hepXmw kvX\ X{Knembv
kkp[ BKv 2013
45
32. Wt\cw ]pjvSnbm kvX\tfmSp
CWn \n AXns\ t\mnf
]q- p I S p cmP ] Xv \n, Xav
N{s\ {Kknptm \nemsht]meth
33. C{nbfpt]n icochpambn
h hogvsI hognp `mhns\bpw
Cphogpw FpntbmsSmw Zo]
n \mfw `qanbn ]Xnpatm.
34. CcphcpsSbpw ]cnP\fpXn
\ne hn fn bm {`a am - hnsS
XmacsmbvIbn ]mnSpw ]nI
Icq IqsS ZpxJnps amXncn
35. \r]XnX tamlw hoien\mepw
apw amdn, AhfmIs B nXn
bn Xs hoWpt]mbo, Bbpv tijnm
am{Xat NnInmamw ^ew sImq
36. Poh \ jv S m In sIn icn bm t- pw
hoWbpsS nXnbnemw B kpcnsb
A\cw hmeym[nIyapbtlw
FSppNnXamw aSnbnnSn.
361. C{nb \jvSm \ndw sIpaSnbn
InSpw AhtfmSp IqSnb `mhv
ImWsq ]peImep atedpw
arKteJsb [cnpw N{s\tmse
37. _mjv ] m sXm- bn S dn b tlw hne ]np
kzm`mhnIamw [ocXbpw \jvSambnNpp
]gpm Ccnmbmepw amhapXmIpw
]d tb - Xpt- m ]n s tZln I sf n
38. ]q t]mepw icockv]im Bbp
Iphm t]mcpsan; as
mWv ImcWamImXv, Atm! {]lcn
ms\mcpsSpw hn[nv
39. AXt arZphmw hkvXphns\ lnwknm arZp
hkvXphn\m Xs HcpsSpw {]PmI
ap hogvNbm \inpw Xmac, F\nnXn
HmatXpZmlcWambncnq
40. amebnXp PohnXsaSppXm
sWn amdp shnpsat Fs
acnnmXv? hnjw t]mepaar
XmbnSmw NnteSv Cuiztcbm
401. Asn Xs `mKybn\menXns\
CSnomnop hn[nsbsmen
Xn\mte acw hogvsn, AXnsImn
s\bm{ibn hn \insSpIbpambv
402. A]cm[w sNbvXnpw Fn ZoL\m
AhImWnmXncns, s]ssmcp
Ip hpw sNbv Xn Sm FtmSp an- mXs
hsp hnNmcnpsXnmWv?
403. iTXbm I]Shmeyw ImWnpthm\m
sWp \o Xncndnncnpp \dpw ]pncn
bmtf! Xo, AXt XncnsI hcmhw]c
temItbvp t]mbsXtmSp bm{X sNmmsXbpw.
41. {]nbbvsmw Atm t]msbn, Ahfn
msXs\ aSnsbn, sI
XmsWs PohnXw kzbwIrXaw
ITn\thZ\sb klnnSs.
42. kpcX Imepfhmb hnbp
XpnIfpw \napJp ]n\nevpp
\otbm Poh\pw sImt- m Sn b I nXp
tZlnIfpsSbo \nmcXzw \nywXs
43. a\n\m t]mepw Rm \n\v hn{]nbw
sNbvXn
n Fn\msWs hnpt]mIpXv, i_vZ
n am{Xta Rm `qIm\mbnpp `mh_
amb A\pcmKsa\np \ntmtSbpp
44. ]qfWn p Np cp - h- p I sftm
ep \ns apSnsbbnfnbnp Imv
Fs a\np \o Poh sIm- p h cnI
bmsWp tXmn npq kpcn.
45. AXn\m {]ntb thKapWss hnjm
Zsbnmbva sNWw lnamNe
n Kplbnse Ccpns\ cm{Xnbn
Pze\m Huj[nsb t]m
46. AfI hnSn aqIamw \nsbo
apJw thZ\nnpss cm{Xnbn
Iqn Dn em h - nap c sbm Sp
nb Hmacqsh t]meth
461. N{s\ {]m]n nSpw ho- pw cm{Xn {]n b Xa
N{IhmI]ntbbpw, CXn\mte Ccp
hcpw hnclmh[nsb s]mdppp; Ftbvpambv
hnsmgn\osbssbs\ Zlnnn?
47. \hXfn hncnn InSoSnepw
arZphmw \ns tZlws\mpt]mIpsa
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
46
ncns NnXbnt Itcssb
ns\ klnpw kpco, ]dmepw
471. DWnman InSpw \ntmsSmw
Hmw {]nbtXmgnbo Acm KXn
hn{`am \n_vZbmbv InSq ZpxJm
acnXpt]mse ImWsSmbvIbn.
472. s]IpbnepIfn a[pcamw samgn
Iflwkfn aZmeamw \Sw
t]Sam\pIfn Neamb t\mw
ImnfIpw hnIfn hnemk`mhw
473. KpW Ch kztbvp Kanpsmgpsa
\nmbv sht p p- v \o hmkv Xhw Xs
Fntem \n hnclmtesd thZ\bm F
lrZs \ne\nphm t]mhbpa.
474. \nm Hcpannphm IcpXs
hbmWtm Cu tXmhpw Rmgepw, A\p
NnXamWnhbpsS hnhmlawKfw
\SmsX t]mhpIsbXv
48. \o tZmlZw sNbvXpfhmbbo AtimIw
AfIfneWnbm\p ]pjv]w
hnSpatm AXns\sbs\ \n\
p \nhm ] am ey am t - q.
481. Imne Inepn ampw Inm
Xmw Im sIm- p- mw A\p {K l s tbm
nst]mse ]qfmIpw IoXqInbm Atim
Im \o timNnsSpq kpcn
482. \ns \nizmksb\pIcnpw Ce
nqfmsetmsSmw tImphbo
AWnbcmWns\ ]qnbmmsXt
Cs\bpdpXv, Inc\mtZ
49. kpJZpxJ Xpeycmw tXmgnam, {]Xn
]Zn N{\p Xpeyaoss]X
nc`mh\mw Rm Fnpw \o {]h
nXv ITn\w, BtemNnptmgpw
50. kpjvSnbkvXanp, kpJw \jvSambv
]mp \neq Dhlo\ ambv EXp
B`cW {]tbmP\anmsXbmbv
InSbv iq\yambns\nv
51. IpSpw_n\n a{n, kJn, hnP\n efnXamw
Iem{]tbmKn {]nb injy, IcpWbnmsX
\nsb]lcn arXyphn\mses Fm
W]lcns SmsXbpXv, ]dbpI!
511. aZ I c an gn bmtf; IhnsIm- p Rm \
Inb kzmtZdpw a[pIpSnnss\b
\p]m\w sNpw _mjv]m Zpjn, ]ctemI
tbvp Inpsas ssIpS shs
52. sF iz cy ap s- nepw \obn m Xm b Xn \m kpJ
an{Xtmfta APppshp \nbnmw
ap {]tem`\fm BIjnX\msb\n
p hnjbm\p`hsfmw \nsbm{ibnmbncpp
53. Ccn {]nbsbsmn IcpWms]mcpfm
p hne]npw tImkem[n] hr
sftmepw sImpIfn \nsmenpw
NmdmIpw Io]p c - h bm n op.
54.A\catln aSnn \np
am kpcnsb kzP\sfSpp amn
AtX Ay`qjWhpambv kanq
AIn N\ ASpnn Anbn
55. {]aZtbmsSmw acnpt]mbv
ZpxJnX\mbv cmPmhmbncpnpw
Fsmc]JymXn hcpsap
IcpXnbtlw icocann
cbmnbn tZhntbmsSmw, Pohn
ncnWsaminnpaXv.
56. A\cw ]p Zn\pta At
lm KpWam{Xtijbmw `man\nmbv
alcamw I \Ktcm]h\
n shpXm ]qnbmo, hnZzm
57. Ahsf IqSmsXbtlw \Kcnte
bvp sNp, ImgvNbn cm{Xn ]nn N{
s\tm, Ihn sm gIpw t]m I- q kzZpxJw
]uckv{XoIfpsS apJsmgpIpw Ip\ocn
58. A\cw, bnp ZosbSpncnpw
Kpcp kam[nhgn B{ianencpv
ZpxJmetlw PU\msWXdnv
injy\neqSp]tZinpt]m C{]Imcw
59. Xs Iw kam]vXamImmWbp
sS ZpxJImcWadnnpw ap\n
kzbw Xs hcmXv, am bw h
`hmsbh t\scbmphm
60. Atln eLp kti]Z tNcpw
hmpI Fn ep - v , k Zv io e, {]kn
ss[cykmcapht\ tImepaXv, lrZ
bneXpdnp shbvbpw thWw
601. Panm ]pcpjs ]Zfn
IgnXpw \SpXpw hcm\n
cnpXpw aqpw XShnmm\
abamw In \m ImWp p - tlw
61. sImSnb X]\pjvTnpw XrW_n
phns\ `bp ]- v kam[n t`Zn
m t]m lcnWnbmw tZhmwK\sb
AtlnSptbvbpt]m C{
62. apn hgIp hnemk Imnbbh
sfbtlw iaamw IScbvp {]fbn
cbmbv X]v XSXnepfhmb tIm]n
\m `qanbn "a\pjykv{Xobmhp' sIp i]np.
63. `Khmt\! AkzX{bmWobph Fs
{]XnIqe{]hrnsb ancpfpI
Fp icWw {]m]ntm tZh]pjv]w ImWpw
hsc `q_ n encnt- h fp amn
64. sshZ`hwin P\np`hms alnjn
bmbncpnp hfsc\m Ignh
im] tam Im cWw Is- p I bm Wp - m bXv
BImip\np hoWXn, AkzX{
65. AXn\mehfpsS A]mbs {]XnhnNmcn
t- Xn , D n bp hbv p acWw kp\n bw
`hm\o`qansb cnp hmgpI, `qan
sb sIm- m Wtm cmPm m If {X hm m cm hXv
kkp[ BKv 2013
47
66. Djn aZamIpw Zp`mhw hnsmgn
`hm\m BhnjvIcnsq [ocamw hnZym
kwkv Imcw; a\ np ZpxJ ap - m bn cns ti
sSmsX ho- p aXp {]Im in n mepw
67. Ic n sv ? IqsS acn mIq Snbpw ho- p
an\n InpInhsf `hm\v ]c
temIw t]mIpw tZlnIfpsS bm{XI kz
Isf {]Xn shtsdhgnbnemWtm.
68. a\n \npw timIsamgnhmn IpSpw_n\o
XWw sNbvI \nhm]Zm \fm XpS
bmbp kzmcpsS Ip\o acWw
{]m]ntmsc Npp\opsamWtm sNmhXv
69. acnpsIXp tZlamtmp kzm`mhnIw
PohnpsIXv sNmsSpp hnZzmmcm
Akzm`mhnIsav, Wt\csanepw Poh
izmkw hnn cn p- v Fn Ah Xv t\w
70. hnNmcnnSpq aqVmmhv {]nb\mis
s\nd ieyambn _pnncX
bmht\m AXns\s tan\pImc
Wamwamdv ]ngpsXSpXmbn IcpXpp.
701. kz tZlhpw Poh\pw Xn tN ]ncn
bep I fp - m sap {ipXnI ]dbth
A\pX]nnptam hnZzms\ _mlyhnj
btfmSp ths]SpXv ]dbpI.
71. aqVP\sftmse ZpxJn\phi
spt]mIcpXp PntX{nb t{ijvT!
hr pw aeIpw XnsephyXymkw
Ah c- pw Imp Nen n Sp sa n?
72. "Ans\Xs'sbtlw
almaXnbmw Kpcphn
hmp I ssIsm - np injys\
Xncnbp, timI]qamw
Atln lrZbn
m\w InmsX Ahbpw
Kcphn kn[nbvtebvp
aSntmtbm Fp tXmn
73. Atlm h]mSpw
IgnpIqsq FpsImw
]p{X ss]XembncpXn\m
]mg m {]nb hmtmSpw
IqSn {]nbbpsS kmZriy
{]Xn m b I I- pw kz]v \
n W t\ c ap- mw
kamKa Dhfmepw
74. timIw Xf Atln lrZb
sbklyambv ]nfpt]m
Cnv amfnIdsbsb
t]m NnInImkm[yhpw
Poh\jvSn\p ImcWhpamw
AXns\bpw t\ambvs
IcpXnbtlw {]nbsbb
\pKanm\p shaqew
75. hgnt]m hnZymZm\w sNbvXp
IhNw [cnmdmb
Ipamcs\ {]PmcW
n hn[nt]m \ntbm Knnv
A\cw, tcmKn\phi
s tZln hknp
sXmgnhmm\pdv {]mtbm]
thi\npdq \r].
76. KwKm Imfno \Zo Pew CS
Iecpw Xon tZlXymKw
sNbvIbmepS tZhKW\bn
t]scgpXsv ]qmIrXnbp
tasd tim`bpam {]nbXa
tbmSp tN tlw ho- pw
canq \t\mZym\n
Ip eoemancfn
H]Xmw kw H]Xmw kw H]Xmw kw H]Xmw kw H]Xmw kw
1. ]nXmhnptijw Dc
tImkes t\Snbnp
[ym\m C{nbsf
botm\pw almcY\pw
ba aphcnepah\w
sNphcnepw apn
\nevpthm\pamw ZicY
{]PmcWw sNbvXp
2. kzIpecoXnbn ssIh
{]Pmaes hn[n
bmwhn[w ]menXn\m
]Xw Xpfhp
Xpeyw HmPtmSp IqSpw
Ctln KpWfn
X]ccmbnoq
\KcapsSpahnSw
3. hnZzm m c- p t]sc pdn
t ]dbppp, X
kabp hjnpXn
\m sNt - Xp sN bv Xh
cpsS Xf \opthm
scv, C{t\bpw a\p
Z[chwinepf
hmb B cmPmhns\bpw
4. \mn]pdp ImIpn bnmtcmKw i{Xp
fn \np ] {Zhw F \p - m Ip hm
hnftbdnbXmbvoq `qan AP]p{X
iaXev]c tZhtXPv cmPmhmbncns
5. ]pZnpw Pbn cLp
hn\mepw AXnptijw
AP\mepsan[w Hfn
]pentbm An[w Xs
Ipdhnm ]cm{IatmSp
IqSpatls cmPmhmbv t\Sn
b `qan tim`nmXncpn.
kkp[ ~BKv 2013
48
6. ka`mh\bmepw [\
hj{]Zm\mepw, Zp
\sfbSp
Xn\mepw \cm[n]
A\pIcnq bat\bpw
ssh{ihWt\bpw hcp
Wt\bpw tim`bm Acp
W kmcYnbmtbms\bpw
7. \mbmn {`aan, Cm NqXpIfnbpw
N{ {]Xn_nw_aWn aZytkhbpan
Djnmbv bXv\npatls ]pXp
buh\bmw {]nbXabpw hisSpnbn.
8. {]`phmw C{t\mSpw Zo\Xbm
hmn, ]cnlmkw ]dbpsmgpw
\pWbn, i{XpP\tfmSp t]mepw
]dbsn ]ucpjw tcmjaI Atlm
9. Dev Ijhpw At[m K Xnbpw c- pw t\So cmPm
m cLphwtiizc\n \npw Fsme
tlw Iev]\ ewLnmhp kplrmbn
FXnphtm Ccpns\m lrZb\pw
10. PbnSnbtlw ISNppw `qansb
hn Ipetbntbm Htcntedn Pbw sIm
- mSp I am{Xw sNbv Xp B\ I tfmSpw thK tadpw
IpXncItfmSpw IqSpw Ctln ssk\yw
11. ad bp H t cp sIm- v hntn `qan
sb Pbnh\pw ssh{ihW\p Xpeyw
k\pamw Atln\v shns cpd
Ifmbnt]m Imsmensbm kap{Z
12. iXap\bp Ipenim ]X X
NndIn _ew ianntm\mWn{ ]pXps]mbvXm
apJ\mb Atlw Anag sNmcnsmen
smpw hnn\m i{Xp Iqs
\inntm\mWv
13. Nc W fn \J p Sp p sIm- p s]cp Inb
IncoS cXv \ In c W sIm- v k]inq
\qdpIWn cmPmm, apdnbm ]ucpj
ap Atls tZhm C{s\sbt]mse
14. {]mb am Im a sf sm- v
a{nam aptJ\ sXmgphn
hcpw AfI kwkvImcw
hnhcpamw i{Xp]Xv\n
amcn A\pI Imnb
tlw Xncnq AfIbvp
Xpeyw kzw ]pcntebvv
almh Xocp\npw
15. shsImpS thsdmp s]m
m CS \evImsX cmP
ae {]m[m\yw t\Snbnpw
Anpw N{\pw Xpeyamw
tXPp Atlw ]gpXp
Innbm {iop ]X
bp - m bn Sp sap I- m ekyw
]qImsXbpw Ignp.
16. bmKfn IncoSagnp
hv `pP]cm{Iam
ZnpIfn \np [\w t\Sn
tbm\pw XtamKpWclnX\p
amw Atlm s]mWn
bq]fpbp tim`npn
Samo XakbpsSbpw
kcbphnsbpw Xoc
17. APn\hpw Zpw t]dnIpincmWn
v hmSn amsIm p IsIm- v b Zo sbSp
icocn hmWv Xpeyanmtim`IqSpw
Atls Gsd tim`nnq atlizc
18. Ah`rXm hnip\mbv C{nba S
ntbm\mbv tZhkaqln tNcm tbmKy
\mbtlw Db incns\ agsNmcn
bnpw C{s apnte Ip\nXpp.
19. AnIfn emLhw ImWn
m ImIphwin
P\n Atlsbpw B`qhmb ]pcpj
t\bpw shSnv ]Xn{hXbpw XmacqthmSp IqSn
tbmfpamw tZhn atXp cmPmhns\ tkhnq?
20. C{p klmb\mbv t]m ebv \nnv
almcY\mw Atlw tatbdpw Xs
`pPhocysn ]mSnpt]m ApIfm
`b an m Xmb tZh kv {Xo I sf sm - v .
21. hntn Htcpambv C{s apn
\ne sIm- _e hm \m kqcyp t\p
b bpsmSn tZhi{XpfpsS
tNmcbm ]esmgpw XSpsp.
(XpScpw)