Øm-]n-Xw- 1986

hmÀ¯m amknI
2023 \hw_À (1199 Xpemw þ hrÝnIw)
]pkvXIw 37 n e¡w 11 n t]Pv 52 n hn-e- 20 cq-]-

n \ne-]mSv
04 tIcfw `cn¡p¶Xv sImÅ¡mÀ
apJya{´n cmPnsh¡pwhsc {]t£m`w
n a³ In _m¯v
05 {]mtZinI DXv]¶§Ä hm§Ww
n apJ-{]-kwKw
06 lamkv `mcXt¯mSv ]dbp¶Xv
n teJ\w
08 tIcfw Xo{hhmZ l_v: \±
13 lamkv B{IaW¯nsâ ]mTw, IcpXnbncn¡pI
19 ssN\bpsS Zpcql am[ya CSs]SepIÄ
21 cmPy¯v 32.5 tImSn ]mNIhmXI IWIvj³
23 kn]nFw A\nhmcyamb XIÀ¨bnte¡v
26 Abn¯w BNcn¡p¶ IayqWnÌpImÀ
28 Cn kJy¯nsâ ]pXnb No«psIm«mcw
apJy ]{Xm[n]À: 31 saUÂ th-«-bnÂ- sk-©z-dn t\-«w
H. cmPtKm]mÂ
FIvknIyq«ohv FUnäÀ: 39 th«¡mÀs¡m¸w kn]nFw
Fw-. cm-P-ti-J-c- ]-Wn-¡À 43 hngnªw ssh-In-¨-Xmcv?
t^m¬: n aoUnb kv-Im³
94479 16529 / 86066 43112
Email: chithieditor@gmail.com 16 {In-«n-Ivkv Hm¬-sse³
]{Xm[n]kanXn: n ImgvN-h«w
Fw. cmPtiJc ]Wn¡À 34 kbâ n^n¡v sXÂ
sI. Ipªn¡®³
sI.hn.Fkv. lcnZmkv n kw-L-S-\m-cwKw
_n. tKm]meIrjvW³ 36 t\htIcf krãn¡v _nsP]n t\XrXzw \ÂIpw
BÀ. {]Zo]v
]n. cmLh³ n tI{µ-]-²XnIÄ
cq]-I-ev]\: 41 kaÀYv: sSIvkvssä taJe kmaÀYyw t\Sp¶p
Kucn {]Zojv n {i²mRvPen
_nkn-\kv FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv:
aT-¯n chn 46 lcntb«\v hnS
t^m¬: 50 Fw.Fkv. kzman\mY³, s{]m^. Sn. tim`o-{µ³,
98957 77585 / 94470 52471 ]n.hn. KwKm-[c³, Ip­@d tPmWn
madathilravi2010@gmail.com sI.]n. N{µ³ amÌÀ, ]n._n. k-Xy³
Printed, Published & Edited by P. Raghavan, Mararji Smrithi Mandiram, Thycaud P.O., Thiruvananthapuram - 695 014.
Ph: 0471 2333390, 94961 85840. Printed at Akshara Offset for Orient Offset, Thiruvananthapuram

NnXn \hw_À 2023

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3
\ne-]m-Sv
n sI.kptc{µ³, _nsP]n kwØm\ A²y£³, tIcf
tIcfw `cn¡p¶Xv sImÅ¡mÀ
apJya{´n cmPnsh¡pwhsc {]t£m`w
tI cfw `cn¡p¶Xv sImÅkwLamsW¶pw
AXn\v t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶Xv kwØm\
apJya{´nbpamsW¶v hyàambncn¡p¶
kmlNcy¯n At±lw cmPnsh¡pw hsc F³UnF {]
t£m`w XpScpw. klIcW _m¦v sImÅbpw amk¸Snbpw
XpS§n kÀh{X AgnaXnbmWv kÀ¡mcns\ \nb{´n¡p¶hÀ
\S¯p¶Xv. P\§Ä C{Xt¯mfw s]mdpXnap«nb asämcp Imew
Dmbn«nÃ. apJya{´nbpw IpSpw_hpw \S¯p¶ AgnaXnsb
\ymboIcn¡p¶ tPmenbmWv kwØm\s¯ a{´namÀ¡pÅXv.
hoWm hnPb³ amk¸Snbmbn hm§nb ]W¯nsâ PnFkvSn
tcJ [\Imcy hIp¸v ]pd¯phn«Xv CXnsâ sXfnhmWv. amk¸
Snbmbn hm§nb ]W¯n\v hoWm hnPb³ \nIpXn ASs¨¶
Xv kn]nF½nsâ Iym]vkqÄ am{XamWv. knFwBÀFÃpw hoW
bpsS I¼\nbmb FIvktemPn¡pambpÅ CS]mSn hoW
Xbv¡n F´n\mWv PnFkvSn ASbv¡p¶sX¶ tNmZy¯n\v
[\hIp¸n\v D¯canÃ. cv I¼\nIÄ X½nepÅ \nbam\pkrX
amb CS]mSmsW¶mWv kn]nFw sk{I«dntbäv ]dªXv. A
§s\bsb¦n F´psImmWv I¼\n \nIpXn ASbv¡m¯
sX¶v kn]nFw hyàam¡Ww.
amk¸Snbmbn hm§nb 1.72 tImSnbpsS \nIpXnbmWv
hoW AS¨sX¶v tcJbn FhnsSbpw ]dbp¶panÃ.
ssI¡qen¡v \nIpXn ASbv¡m\mhnsöv C\nsb¦nepw kn]n
F½pImÀ a\knem¡Ww. knFwBÀFÃn \n¶pw hoW
]Ww hm§nbXv AhcpsS PnFkvSn cPnkvt{Sj\v ap¼mWv.
At¸mÄ AhÀ¡v AXn\v ap¼v hm§nb ]W¯n\v F§s\
bmWv PnFkvSn ASbv¡m³ km[n¡pIsb¶v a\knemIp¶nÃ.
kwØm\ [\hIp¸v ]nWdmbn hnPbsâ sImÅbv¡v IpS]n
Sn¡pIbmWv. ]mhs¸«hsc \nIpXn`mcw ASnt¨Â¸n¨v ]n
gnbp¶ [\hIp¸v IŸW¡mÀ¡pw AgnaXn¡mÀ¡pw
hgnhn« klmbamWv sN¿p¶Xv. apJya{´nsb \ymboIcn¡m³
{ian¨v kÀ¡mÀ IqSpX IqSpX Ipcp¡nte¡mWv t]m
hp¶Xv. FÃm AgnaXnIfptSbpw tI{µØm\¯v apJya{´n ]n
Wdmbn hnPb³ Xs¶bmWpÅXv. emhven³ apXÂ amk¸Sn
hsc ]nWdmbn hnPbsâ t]cnepÅXv asämcp t\Xmhn\pw
AhImis¸Sm\nÃm¯ AgnaXnIfmWv.
sImhnUv Ime¯v tIcf saUn¡Â kÀhokkv tImÀ]tdj³
(sIFwFkvknFÂ) ]n]nC Inäpw ¥ukpw DÄs¸sSbpÅ {]
Xntcm[ kma{KnIÄ hm§nbXn henb {Iat¡Sv knFPn
Is¯nbncn¡pIbmWv. apJya{´nbpw A¶s¯ BtcmKya{´n
sI.sI. ssjePbpw AdnbmsX C§s\mcp AgnaXn \S¡psa¶v
Acnbmlmcw Ign¡p¶ Bcpw hnizkn¡nÃ. sImhnUnÂ
P\w ZpcnXw A\p`hn¡p¶ kab¯v kÀ¡mÀ \S¯nb a\p
4 NnXn \hw_À 2023
jyXzanÃm¯ AgnaXns¡Xnsc _nsP]n D¶bn¨ Btcm]
W§Ä icnsh¡p¶XmWv knFPn dnt¸mÀ«v . A¶s¯
BtcmKya{´n¡pw _Ôs¸«hÀ¡psaXnsc DS³ tIskSp¡m³
s]meokv X¿mdmhWw. sImhnUv kab¯v FÃm Znhkhpw
sshIo«v BdpaWn¡v Snhnbn h¶v BSnsâbpw ]q¨bpsSbpw
Imcy¯n hsc IcpX ImWn¨ncp¶ apJya{´n ]nWdmbn
hnPb³ AdnbmsX C{Xbpw henb AgnaXn \S¡psa¶v
Bcpw hnizkn¡nÃ. apJya{´ns¡Xnsc At\zjWw \S¯Ww.
Ipdª hnebv¡v ]n]nC InäpIÄ hnXcWw sN¿m³ I¼\n
IÄ X¿mdmbncp¶t¸mgpw aq¶nc«n hnebv¡v ]n]nC InäpIÄ
hm§m³ Xocpam\n¨Xn \n¶pw apJya{´n¡v Hgnªpamdm\m
hnÃ.
temIw almamcnbn hnd§en¨v \n¶t¸mÄ t]mepw C¯cw
AgnaXn \S¯m³ IayqWnÌpImÀ¡v am{Xta km[n¡pIbpÅq.
ap³]cnNbanÃm¯ A{KX Ghntbm¬ F¶ I¼\n¡v Hcp
tImSn ¥uknsâ HmÀUÀ \ÂInbXpw {Iat¡SmWv. 41 e£w
¥ukv am{XamWv I¼\n F¯n¨v \ÂInbXv F¶ncns¡ _m¡n
]Ww Xncn¨p ]nSn¡m\pÅ Hcp {iahpw kÀ¡mcnsâ `mK¯v
\n¶pw DmbnÃ. \ÂInb IcmÀ d±m¡nbpw sIFwFkvk - - nFÂ
X«n¸v \S¯nsb¶mWv knFPn Is¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. hne
Ipd¨v \ÂImsa¶v ]dª I¼\nbpambpm¡nb IcmdmWv
kÀ¡mÀ d±m¡nbXv. DbÀ¶ hnebv¡p aäp I¼\nIÄ¡v
HmÀUÀ \ÂIm³ thnbmbncp¶p CsX¶p hyàw. kÀ¡mÀ
\nÝbn¨ hnebv¡p Xs¶ hn]Wnbn Inäv e`yambncns¡bmWv
DbÀ¶ hnebv¡p ap³]cnNbanÃm¯ I¼\nIÄ¡v HmÀUÀ
\ÂInbXv. ASnb´c kmlNcy¯n 50% XpI ap³IqÀ \
ÂIn Ahiy km[\§Ä hm§m³ kÀ¡mÀ A\paXn \
ÂInbncp¶psh¦nepw sdm¡w ]Ww \ÂIn kma{KnIÄ
hm§n¨Xv N«hncp²amWv. temI¯n\v ap¼n tIcfs¯ \m
WwsISp¯nb AgnaXnbmWv \S¶Xv.
AgnaXnbpw [qÀ¯pamWv Cu kÀ¡mcnsâ apJap{Z. Cu
Ahkc¯n apJya{´n ]nWdmbn hnPb\pw kwØm\
a{´namcpw tIcf¯nse FÃm \nbak` aÞe§fnepw \
S¯p¶ bm{X {]lk\amWv. kaql¯nse D¶Xsc AÃ
klIcW _m¦pIfn ]Ww \nt£]n¨v h©n¡s¸«
klImcnIsfbmWv apJya{´n ImtWXv.
kwØm\¯v saKm AgnaXn \S¡pt¼mÄ kÀ¡mcns\
kwc£n¡pIbmWv hn.Un. kXoisâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ {]
Xn]£w sN¿p¶Xv. ]ckv]c sImSp¡Â hm§Â ap¶Wn
temIk`m sXcsªSp¸nepw AUvPÌvsaâv cm{ãobw Xs¶bmhpw
]pds¯Sp¡pI F¶v Dd¸mbncn¡pIbmWv.
n
a³ In _m¯v 2023 HtÎm_À
n aWnI-WvT³ H.hn. 94003 48498
{]mtZinI DXv]¶§Ä
hm§Ww
I gnª Hcp ZiI¯n JmZn DXv]¶§fpsS hn]
W\¯n Dmb hÀ²\hns\¡pdn¨v {][m\a{´n
\tc{µ tamZn ]cmaÀin¨p. 30,000 tImSn cq]bnÂ\n¶p
Ht¶Im e£w tImSn cq]bnte¡v JmZn DXv]§fpsS hnev]\
hÀ²n¨p. IgnªZnhkw UÂlnbnse sImWm«v t¹knse
Hcp JmZn tÌmdn \n¶pam{Xw H¶c tImSnbn A[nIw cq]
bpsS JmZn DXv]¶§fpsS hnev]\ \S¶Xmbn {][m\a{´n ]
dªp. JmZn DXv]¶§fpsS hnev]\bn DmIp¶ hÀ²\hv
{Kma§fnepw \Kc§fnepapÅ km[mcW¡mcv¡v KpWw sN
¿p¶p. thm¡Â t^mÀ tem¡Â F¶ Bibw {]Ncn¸n¡p
¶Xn\v hnt\mZk©mc¯n\pw XoÀ°mS\¯n\pw t]mIp
t¼mÄ {]mtZinI DXv]¶§Ä hm§m\pw ]Ww Nnehgn¡Ww.
C¯c¯n kzbw]cym]v X `mcXsa¶ kz]v \ w \ap¡v
km£mXvIcn¡m³ km[n¡pw. PohnX¯nsâ GXv L«¯nte
¡pw Bhiyamb km[\§Ä C¶v \½psS cmPy¯v DXv]m
Zn¸n¡s¸Sp¶pv. AXpsImv FÃm `mcXobcpw \½psS
cmPy¯pm¡nb DXv]§Ä Xs¶ hm§m³ {i²n¡Ww.
{]apJ {_m³UpIÄ AhcpsS DXv]§Ä C¶v `mcX¯nÂ
\nÀan¡p¶pv. ta¡v C³ C´y D¸¶§Ä hm§p¶Xphgn
thm¡Â t^mÀ tem¡Â F¶ Bibs¯ IqSpXÂ iàns¸
Sp¯m\pw cmPys¯ IqSpXÂ apt¶m«v \bn¡m\pw \ap¡v
km[n¡pw. AXns\m¸w \½psS UnPnä t]bvsaâ v kwhn[m\
amb bp]nsF hgn CS]mSpIÄ \S¯p¶Xv ioeam¡Ww.
HtÎm_À 31 `mcX¯nsâ Dcp¡pa\pjy³ kÀZmÀ hÃ`v`mbn
]t«ensâ P·Zn\w GIXmZn\w Bbn BtLmjn¡pIbmWv.
`mcX¯nse 580þÂ ]cw \m«pcmPy§sf Hcpan¸n¨ At±l¯nsâ
P·Znhks¯ {][m\ NS§v KpPdm¯n GIXm{]XnabpsS
kao]¯mWv \S¡p¶Xv. Cu hÀjw AXn\p]pdsa UÂlnbnÂ
IÀ¯hy ]Ynepw {]tXyI NS§v \S¡p¶pv. cmPys¯
hnhn[ `mK§fn \n¶pw AarXIei§fn kw`cn¨ a®v
UÂlnbn F¯n¨psImncn¡p¶p. AXv UÂlnbnÂ
_rl¯mb Hcp `mcXIei¯n \nt£]n¡pw. Cu a®v
D]tbmKn¨v kzmX{´y¯nsâ AarX atlmÕh¯nsâ ss]
XrIkvamcIamb AarXhmSnI \nÀan¡pw. Ignª cc hÀj
ambn \S¶phcp¶ kzmX{´y¯nsâ AarX atlmÕhw HtÎm_À
31\v kam]n¡psa¶v {][m\a{´n ]dªp. temI¯v Gähpw
IqSpXÂ kabw \op\n¶ BtLmjambn kzmX{´y¯nsâ
AarXv atlmÕhs¯ amänbXn\p {][m\a{´n FÃmhÀ¡pw \
µn Adnbn¨p. HtÎm_À 31\p cmPyhym]Iamb Hcp bphkwLS\
bv¡v IqSn cq]w \ÂIpIbmsW¶v {][m\a{´n Adnbn¡p¶p.
kÀZmÀ ]t«ensâ P·Zn\¯n cq]w \ÂIp¶ kwLS\
bpsS t]cv tacm bph`mcXv AYhm MYBharat F¶mbncn¡pw.
cmPy¯n\pthn Fs´¦nepw sN¿m³ B{KlapÅ FÃ
bphXobphm¡Ä¡pw CXv hensbmcp Ahkcw Bbncn¡pw.
cmPys¯ bphXobphm¡Ä Cu kwLS\bpsS sh_vsskämb
mybharat.gov.in - Â cPnÌÀ sN¿Wsa¶pw hnhn[ ]cn
]mSnIfn ssk³A¸v sN¿Wsa¶pw At±lw A`yÀ°n¨p.
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
HtÎm_À 31 `mcX¯nsâ ap³{][m\a{´n CµncmKmÔnbpsS
NcahmÀjnIZn\w IqSnbmWv. {][m\a{´n Cµncm KmÔnbv¡v
BZcmRvPenIÄ AÀ¸n¨p.
GI`mcXw t{ijvT`mcXw F¶ \½psS hnImcs¯ Bg¯nÂ
a\Ênem¡p¶Xn\p \½psS kmlnXyw hfsc klmbn¡p¶p.
Xangv\m«n \n¶pÅ inhi¦cn, F.sI. s]cpamÄ F¶nhcpsS
{]h¯\§Ä {][m\a{´n \ap¡v ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n. ChcpsS
{]hÀ¯\§Ä FÃmhÀ¡pw amXrbmWv . ChcpsS {]
hÀ¯\§Ä cmPy¯nsâ t]cpw A`nam\hpw hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xp
sFIys¯ iàns¸Sp¯p¶Xpw BWv. \hw_À 15 _nÀk
ap `Khmsâ P·Zn\w BWv. Cu Znhkw cmPyw A`nam\
Znhkambn BtLmjn¡p¶p. kzmX{´ykac¯n _nÀk ap
`Khmsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä At±lw hniZoIcn¨p. HtÎm_À 30
tKmhnµv KpcpPnbpsS NcahmÀjnIw IqSnbmWv. At±l¯n\p
cmPØm\ntebpw KpPdm¯ntebpw tKm{XhÀK¡mcpsS
CSbn hfsc BZcWobamb Øm\amWpÅXv. AhcpsS
PohnX¯n \n¶pw {]tNmZ\w DÄs¡mv {]hÀ¯n¡m³ \
ap¡v km[n¡pamdmIs«. ImbnItaJebn Dmb t\«§sf
Ipdn¨v {][m\a{´n kwkmcn¨p. Gjy³ sKbnwkn\ptijw
]mcmGjy³ sKbnwknepw `mcX¯nsâ ImbnIXmc§Ä
anI¨ {]IS\w BWv ImgvNh¨Xv. Cu aÕc¯n BsI 111
saUepIÄ `mcX¯nsâ ImbnIXmc§Ä kz´am¡n. s_Àen
\n \S¶ _p²n]camb shÃphnfnIÄ t\cnSp¶hÀ¡mbpÅ
kvs]jy Hfnw]nIvkv thÄUv k½À sKbnwkn `mcX¯nsâ
ImbnIXmc§Ä 75 kzÀWw DĸsS 200 saUepIÄ kz´am¡n
Ncn{Xw Ipdn¨p. Cu aÕc§fn ]s¦Sp¯ ImbnIXmc§fpsS
PohnXw \ap¡v {]tNmZ\amWv. Akanse Imwcq]v sat{Sm
t]mfnä³ PnÃbnse A£À t^mdw kvIqfnse hnZymÀ°nIÄ
¹mÌnIv tiJcn¨v ]p\cp]tbmK¯neqsS CãnIIfpw Io sNbn
\pw aäpw Dm¡p¶Xns\¡pdn¨v {][m\a{´n ]dªp. CXv
Ip«nIsf ]cnØnXn Aht_m[w DÅhcpw IÀ¯hyt_m[w
DÅhcpw B¡n¯oÀ¡pw.
cmPyw aocm_mbnbpsS 525þw P·Zn\w BtLmjn¡p¶ Cu
Ahkc¯n aocm_mbn Xsâ `ànbpsS iànbneqsS \bn¨
PohnXs¯¡pdn¨pw AXv A½amÀ¡pw ktlmZcnamÀ¡pw {]
tNmZ\ambncn¡p¶Xns\ Ipd¨pw {][m\a{´n ]cmaÀin¨p.
{]mtZinIamb DXv]¶§Ä h§Wsa¶pw hoSpw ]cnkchpw
\mSpw \Kchpw ipNnbmbn kq£n¡Wsa¶pw {][m\a{´n
hopw HmÀas¸Sp¯n. kÀZmÀ hÃ`v`mbn ]t«ensâ P·Zn\
amb HIvtm_À 31 GIXmZnhkv BtLmj§fpsS `mKambn
d¬ t^mÀ bqWnän kwLSn¸n¡m\pw ]¦psImÅm\pw {]
[m\a{´n Bhiys¸«p. Zo]mhen BtLmj§fn AKv\n
_m[bpw A]IS§fpw DmImXncn¡m³ {]tXyIw
{i²n¡Wsa¶pw {][m\a{´n HmÀan¸n¨p. (]qÀ®cq]w ChnsS
hmbn¡mw https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1972764)
5
apJ-{]-kwKw
lamkv `mcXt¯mSv
]dbp¶Xv
l amkv `oIcÀ C{kmtbens\ B{Ian¨p. t{UmWp
Ifn kvt^mSIhkvXp¡Ä hÀjn¨v \qdpIW¡n\v
`oIcÀ C{kmtbente¡v \pgªpIbdn. C{km
tbensâ Ncn{X¯nse Gähpw \nIrãamb Iq«s¡me'
F¶pw 'sFFknt\¡mÄ {Iqchpw {]mIrXhpw' F¶pamWv
C{kmtb {]Xntcm[tk\ B{IaWs¯ hntijn¸n¨Xv. \q
dpIW¡n\v C{kmtben knhnenb³amscbpw kv{XoIsfbpw
]pcpj·mscbpw hr²scbpw Ip«nIsfbpw {]tIm]\anÃmsX
sImes¸Sp¯pIbpw X«ns¡mpt]mIpIbpw sN¿p¶Xns\
temI¯nse FÃm cmPy§fpw A]e]n¡psa¶v R§Ä {]
Xo£n¡p¶p. CXv AwKoIcn¡m\mhnÃ,' C{ktb Aw_mk
UÀ \uÀ Kntem¬ ]dªp.
blqZÀ¡v Pdqktew ]nXr`panbpw ]pWy`qanbpamWv, ssZhw
\ÂInb hmKvZ¯ `qan. apÉn§Ä P\n¡p¶Xn\p ap³t]
AhchnsSbpv. CÉmanI cmPy§fpw ss{IkvXh cmPy§fpw
DÅ Cu temI¯v AXnt\¡mÄ ]pcmX\amb PqXaX¯n\v
cmPyw thWsa¶ hmZw Ahsc hwiobambn D·qe\w sNt¿
IpäamtWm? {Ko¡v, tdma³, {InkvXy³, CÉmw hn`mK§Ä
PqXP\Xsb B{Ian¨p IogS¡m³ {ian¨n«pv. aX]oU\w
aqew C{kmtb hn«p HmSnt¸mb blqZÀ C{kmtbente¡v
Xncn¨p h¶tXmsS 1948 sabv 14 \v C{kmtb cmPyw \nehnÂ
h¶p. A¶papX ]ekvXo³ C{kmtb bp²w XpSÀ IYbmbn.
BßlXy kvIzmUv cq]oIcn¨v Hfnbp²w \S¯p¶ Xo{hhmZkw
LamWv lamkv. `mcXw lamkv \S]Snsb A]e]n¡pIbpw
C{kmtbens\ ]n´pW¡pIbpw sNbvXp. \mw GsXmcp Xc
¯nepÅ `oIcm{IaW¯n\pw FXncmWv. `oIchmZ¯n\v
\Ã `oIchmZw, No¯ `oIchmZw F¶nÃ. AXv `mcX¯nsâ
F¡mes¯bpw Dd¨ \ne]mSmWv. `mcX¯nsâ BßmÀY
kplr¯mWv C{kmtbÂ. `mcX¯ns\Xnsc `oIcm{IaW§Ä
Dmbt¸msgÃmw \ap¡p]ndIn ]mdt]mse Dd¨p\n¶
cm{ãamWv C{kmtbÂ. `oIchmZ¯n\v kzbw CcIfmb,
`oIcXsb AdnbpIbpw {]XnkÔn a\Ênem¡pIbpw
sN¿p¶ Hcp cmPyw F¶ \nebn C{kmtbens\ ]n´pW¡p
¶Xn\v `mcX¯n\v cmasXm¶v BtemNnt¡n h¶nÃ.
lamkv `oIcm{IaWw sR«n¡p¶XmsW¶pw B{IW¯n\v
CcIfmb \njvIf¦cmb BfpIÄ¡pw AhcpsS IpSpw_§Ä
¡pambn {]mÀ°n¡p¶psh¶pw {][m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZn F
I-k
v v ¹mävt^man Ipdn¨p. {]XnkÔn \ndª Cu aWn¡qdnÂ
C{ktbent\mSv sFIyZmÀVyw {]Jym]n¡p¶Xmbpw {]
[m\a{´n Ipdn¨p
6 NnXn \hw_À 2023
`oIchmZkwLS\IÄ¡v BtKmfXe¯n At\Iw
apJ§fpv. C{kmtben PqXsc Iq«s¡me sNbvXXv lamkv,
_w¥mtZin e£¡W¡n\mfpIsf sIm¶Xv PamAs¯
CÉman, ae_mdn lnµp hwilXy sNbvXXv am¸nfamÀ. t]
cpIÄ amdnbmepw kz`mhw amdp¶nÃ. t]m¸peÀ {^v, FkvUn]n
sF, Xmen_m³, ejvIÀ C tXmbn_, Pbvsj apl½Zv, AÂ
IzbnZ, tcmln¦y³kv, sFFkv, t_m¡m ldmw XpS§n GXmv
150 Â]cw CÉmanI `oIc kwL§Ä temI¯nepÅXmbn ]
dbs¸Sp¶p. AhcpsSsbÃmw tamUkv Hm¸dmâ n H¶pXs¶.
CÉmanI Xo{hhmZ¯n\v aXtam, `mjtbm, tZitam _m[IaÃ.
Gähpw HSphn C{kmtbenembn Ft¶ DÅp. C¶se AXv
Atacn¡bnembncp¶p. apwss_ `oIcm{IaWw `mcX¯n\v
ad¡m³ BIptam? kao]Ime¯v Hcp `oIchmZn t\Xmhv ]
dªXv C{kmtb BZye£yw am{XamWv, temIw apgph³
CÉmanI`cWw sImphcpsa¶mWv. kao]Ime¯v F³sFF
sdbvUn Is¯nb epteJIfn 2047 `mcXw Hcp
CÉmanIcm{ãam¡m\pÅ _vfq{]nâ v IsSp¡pIbpmbn.
`mcX¯n CÉmanI `qcn]£apm¡m³ {iaw \S¡p¶Xmbn
ap³ apJya{´n hn.Fkv. ANypXm\µ³ ]ckyambn k½Xn¡pI
bpmbn. `mcX¯nÂ, hninjym tIcf¯nÂ, IayqWnÌpIfpw
apÉnw eoKpw tIm¬{KÊpw \Ã `oIchmZnIsf Is¯m\pÅ
{ia¯nemWv. lamkv AhÀ¡v \à `oIccmWv.
Xo{hhmZnIÄ¡v a\pjyXzanÃ. a\pjy¡pcpXn, {Iqc aÀZ\w,
_emÂkwKw, X«ns¡mpt]mIÂ, _µnIfm¡n hnet]iÂ
H¶pw \njn²aÃm¯ ss]imNnI¡q«amWhÀ. F¶mepw
lamkv CÉmanI `oIchmZnIsf t]mcmfnIÄ' F¶v hnfn¨v
AhÀ BZcn¡pw. `mcX¯n NnebnS§fn lamkv A\p
Iqe {]S\§Ä \S¶p. AenKUv apÉow kÀhIemimebnse
hnZymÀ°nIfpw C§v tIcf¯nse Z£nW tIcf PwC¿¯pÂ
Deambpw ]mekvXo³ hntamN\ t]mcmfnIÄ¡v sFIyZmÀVyw
{]ISn¸n¨v amÀ¨v \S¯nbhcn s]Sp¶p. apÉnw eoKv kwLSn¸n¨
A¯csamcp kt½f\¯n eoKv t\Xmhv Fw.sI. ap\oÀ
Ahsc kzmX{´ykac¯nse hn]vfhImcnbmb `KXvknwKnt\m
Sv XmcXays¸Sp¯nbXv ASp¯ Ime¯mWv. IivaoÀ `oIccpw
AhÀ¡v t]mcmfnIÄ Xs¶. F´psImmWv GXphnjb¯nepw
`mcX hncp²tNcnbn AhÀ \nebpd¸n¡p¶Xv ?
`mcXw C{kmtbens\ ]n´pW¡pt¼mgpw ]ekvXo³ P\
XtbmsSm¸amWv. bp²t¯¯pSÀ¶v ZpcnXa\p`hn¡p¶hÀ¡v
`£Whpw acp¶pw aäp klmb§fpw F¯n¨Xv AXpsImmWv.
lamkv F¶m ]ekvXo³ AÃ. lamkv \nb{´W¯nepÅ
KmkbnÂ\n¶v `oIcÀ \pgªpIbdn \nc]cm[nIsf sIme
n
sNbvXXpw X«ns¡mpt]mbXpamWv Ct¸mÄ bp²¯nte¡v
\bn¨Xv. ]ekvXo\nepw C{kmtbenepw kam[m\w \ne\nÂ
¡Wsa¦n lamkv F¶ `oIckwLS\sb AaÀ¨ sNbvtX ]ä.
]ekv X ot\mSpÅ sFIyZmÀVy¯nâ t]cn ]ekv X o
\nsâ Hcp sNdnb `mKamb Kmkbn ]nSnapdp¡nbncn¡p¶
lamkv `oIchmZs¯ ]n³XpW¡p¶Xv BßlXym]camWv.
tIm¬{KÊpw amÀIvknÌv ]mÀ«nbpw PamAs¯ CÉmanbpw
aäv apÉnw PnlmZn kwLS\Ifpsams¡ ]ekvXo\pthnsb¶
t]cn lamkv `oIc kwLS\¡mWv ]n´pW \ÂIp¶Xv.
lamkv krãn¨ {]iv\w sam¯w ]ekvXo\nsâ {]iv\am¡n
s]men¸ns¨Sp¡m\pÅ PnlmZnIfpsS sIWnbn ]ekvXo
\nIÄ t]mepw hogp¶nÃ. ]ns¶´n\mWv ChÀ Xe sh¨psIm
Sp¡p¶Xv ?
C{kmtbensâbpw blqZcpsSbpw Pohn¡m\pÅ AhImis¯
am\n¡pIbpw AwKoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿m¯XmWv ASnØm\
{]iv\w. PqXtcmSpÅ ]Ibpw km{amPyXz ]Ibpw hÀ¯am\Im
e¯v A{]kàamWv. P\m[n]Xyhncp²cmb IayqWnÌp
ImÀ¡pw CÉmanÌpIfpIÄ¡pw C¶pw t\cw shfp¯n«nÃ.
lamkv C{kmtben Ibdn AÅmlp AIv_À hnfnItfmsS
\nc]cm[nIfmb 1,400 Â A[nIw Ipªp§sfbpw, hr²scbpw
Iq«s¡me sN¿pIbpw, kv { XoIsf _emÕwKw sNbv X v
sImes¸Sp¯nb tijw arXtZl§fn Xp¸pIbpw Nhn«pIbpw
sNbvXv BtLmjn¡pIbpw sNbvXhsc temIw apgph³ Ip.
tIcf¯n lamkv Xo{hhmZn t\Xmhns\ Hm¬sse³ Bbn ]
s¦Sp¸n¡m³ ss[cys¸«Xv \msahnsS \n¡p¶p F¶ bmYmÀYyw
Xpd¶p Im«p¶p. `oIchmZs¯ ]n´pW¡pI am{XamWv
IcWobsa¶v \t½ HmÀas¸Sp¯p¶p. kao]Ime¯mWv
IfatÈcnbn kvt^mS\w \S¶Xv. 2022 se Gähpw BÄ
\miapmb 50 `oIcm{IaW§fn 99 iXam\hpw CÉmanI
kwLS\Ifmbncnt¡, AXn\p]ndIn CÉmanI Xo{hhmZnIsf
kwibn¨m sXäp ]dbm\mIptam?
NnXn \hw_À
nPq¬ 20232023
`oIchmZnIsf kzmX{´ykac tk\m\nIÄ F¶v hnfn¡Wsa
¶mWv AhÀ IÂ]n¡p¶Xv . ae_mdnse am¸nf elf
kzmX{´ykacambXnsâ \mÄhgn C\nbpw a\ÊnemIm¯h
tc¡pdn¨v klX]n¡msX F´psN¿pw.
`oIchmZ¯n\v AXnÀ¯nIfnÃ. \qämpIfmbn `mcXw a\p
jyXzclnXamb A[n\nthi iànIsf sNdp¯phcp¶ cm{ã
amWv. Cu \qämpw AXn\v A]hmZaÃ. Ipdªpw IqSnbpw Pn
lmZn iànIÄ `mcX¯nepw ]nSnapdp¡m³ InWªp ]cn{ian
¡p¶pv. \qdmw P·hmÀjnIw BtLmjn¡m³ X¿msdSp¡p¶
cm{ãob kzbwtkhIkwLw(BÀFkvFkv) F¶ tZiob{]
Øm\¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\hpw cm{ãobcwK¯v `mcXob P\
Xm ]mÀ«n sImph¶ `mhmßIamb ]cnhÀ¯\§fpw {]
[m\a{´n F¶ \nebn \tc{µ tamZnbpsS CSs]SepIfpw
PnlmZn iànIfpsS KXnthKw Ipd¨n«pv. F¦nepw `mcXs¯
XIÀ¡m³ X¡w ]mÀ¯ncn¡p¶ iànIÄ kPohambXp
sImv \½psS Pm{KXbn Dt]£ ImWn¡m\mhnÃ. lamkv
^nwKv {_ntKUv tIcf¯nepÄs]sS lamkn\pthn tImSn
¡W¡n\v cq]bpsS ^nwKv \S¯p¶Xmbn hmÀ¯Ifpv.
AXn aebmfnIfpapv F¶Xv \ap¡v Bi¦mP\IamWv.
hnLS\hmZnIfmb `mcXhncp² iànIfpsS hmZKXnIÄ
sshcp²ymßIhpw bpànclnXhpamWv. Iivaocnsâ {]tXyI ]
Zhntb¡pdn¨v hmNmecmIp¶hÀ AhkchmZnIfmbn C´ybpsS
sFIyt¯¡pdn¨v hnfn¨pIqhpw. Akan IpSntbdm\pÅ
AhImiw DbÀ¯n¸nSn¡p¶hÀ Iivaocn AX\phZn¡nÃ.
aäÅhÀ `qcn]£apÅnS¯v AhÀ Xpey\oXn Bhiys¸Spw.
F¶m X§Ä¡v `qcn]£apÅnS¯v AhÀ AXv aäpÅhÀ¡v
A\phZn¨psImSp¡nÃ. ]ucXz\nba¯n aXw ]mSnà F¶hÀ
hmZn¡pw. ]s£, X§fpsS aX\nba§fn sXmSm\mhnà F¶v
hmZn¡pw, tIma¬ knhn tImUns\ {]Xntcm[n¡pw. aX]
cnhÀ¯\ AhImi¯n\pthn hmZn¡p¶hÀ X§Ä¡v
`qcn]£apÅnS¯v B kzmX{´yw aäpÅhÀ¡\phZn¨ Ncn{XanÃ.
Be¸pgbpw Kmkbpw \½psS ap¼nse ]mT§fmWv .
cnS¯pw {]Xntcm[\ncbn Ip«nIfmWv. Be¸pgbnÂ
sImSnbmWv I¿nÂ. Kmkbn b{´t¯m¡pw. AhÀ bphm
¡fmIpt¼mgpÅ AhØ `oIcamWv. sImSnbnÂ\n¶v b{´
t¯m¡nte¡pÅ Zqcw Ipdbptam IqSptam F¶v \½fmWv
Xocpam\nt¡Xv. Xmen_m³ Hcp hnkvabambn Ihcpw
lamkv `oIchmZnI t]mcmfnIfmbn ]cnKWn¡p¶hcpw
AXn\v Ifsamcp¡p¶pv F¶ Xncn¨dnhpmIWw. lam
kns\ ]n´pW¡p¶hÀ IcpXp¶Xv lamkv `oIchmZnIÄ¡p
am{Xta a\pjymhImiw DÅq F¶mWv . KdnÃm bp²hpw
BßlXym kv I zmUpIfpw Hfnbp²hpw {Iqcamb \cl
Xybpw \S¯nb lamkmWv PqX·mcmbXpsImv am{Xw
40 Ipªp§sfbpw aät\Iw t]scbpw sIm¶pXÅnbXv.
Cu lX`mKycmbhÀs¡m¶pw a\pjymhImi§Ä CtÃ? a
\pjymhImiw h¬th {Sm^n¡mtWm?
XpS¡¯n C{kmtbepw Ad_v temIhpw X½nepmbncp¶
i{XpX C¶v C{kmtbepw lamkpw X½n am{Xambn Npcp§nbXv
`oIc³amsc t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶Xv BßlXym]camsW¶
CÉmw temI¯nsâ Xncn¨dnhn \n¶mWv. apÉnw `oIchmZnIsf
]n´pW¨m apÉow thm«v In«psa¶ [mcWs¡Xnsc {]
XnIcnt¡ _m[yX aX{`m´nÃm¯ FÃmhÀ¡papv.
FUnäÀ
7
ZpÀ`cW¯ns\Xnsc F³UnF D]tcm[w
n sI. Ipªn¡®³ 944735 2725

tIcfw
Xo{hhmZ l_v: \±
nH¶ct¡mSn tIcfobÀ¡v `£y[m\yw n cv e£w hoSpIÄ¡v [\klmbw n 2.43 t]À¡v
kuP\y Kymkv IW£³ n 17 e£w hm«À IWIvj³ n sIm¨n hm«À sat{Sm¡v 1,200 tImSn
cq] \ÂIn n tZiob]mXm hnIk\¯n\v Bhiyamb XpI \ÂIp¶p. Øew GsäSp¡m³
kÀ¡mcn\v ssha\kyw n sdbnÂth tÌj\pIÄ sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶p n htµ`mcX s{Sbn\pIfpw
\ÂIp¶p. F¶m tI{µ ]²XnIÄ¡v kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ XSÊw \n¡pIbmWv. ]nWdmbn kÀ
¡mcnt\mSv Xo{hhmZ iànItfmSv arZpkao]\amsW¶v _nsP]n tZiob A[y£³ sP.]n. \±
Btcm]n¨p. `oIc kwLS\mb lamknsâ t\Xm¡Ä tIcf¯n kwLSn¸n¡p¶
kt½f\§fn Hm¬sse\mbn ]s¦Sp¯n«pw kÀ¡mÀ Imgv N ¡msct¸mse t\m¡n
\n¡pIbmWv . F³UnFbpsS sk{It«dnbäv D]tcm[w DZv L mS\w sNbv X psImv
kwkmcn¡pIbmbncp¶p At±lw.

]n Wdmbn kÀ¡mdn\v Xo{hhmZiànItfmSp

arZpkao]\amsW¶v _nsP]n tZiob A[y£³
sP.]n.\±. Xo{hhmZnIÄ tIcfw lºm¡nbXv ]n
Wdmbn kÀ¡mcnsâ au\m\phmZt¯msSbmWv. FÂUnF^pw
bpUnF^pw AgnaXnbpw hÀKob iànIsf Iq«p]nSn
¡p¶Xnepw Htc \mWb¯nsâ cp hi§fmsW¶pw
\± Ipäs¸Sp¯n. `oIc kwLS\mb lamknsâ t\Xm¡Ä
tIcf¯n kwLSn¸n¡p¶ kt½f\§fn Hm¬sse\m
bn ]s¦Sp¯n«pw kÀ¡mÀ ImgvN¡msct¸mse t\m¡n\nÂ
¡pIbmWv. `oIchmZ{]hÀ¯\w kw_Ôn¨ FÃm t]meokv
At\zjW§Ä¡pw tI{µkÀ¡mÀ ]qÀWklmbw \
ÂIpsa¶pw \± ]dªp. F³UnFbpsS sk{It«dnbäv D]
tcm[w DZvLmS\w sN¿pIbmbncp¶p At±lw.
kÀ¡mcns\ apÄap\bn \nÀ¯n ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\v {]
hÀ¯IcmWv kac¯ns\¯nbXv. HtÎm_À 29\v cm{Xn Xs¶
D]tcm[w Bcw`n¨ncp¶p. 30\v t\cw shfp¯t¸mÄ sk{It«dnbäv
]cnkcw {]hÀ¯Iscs¡mv \ndªp. kÀ¡mcns\Xnsc
AaÀjw ]pIªps]m§shbmWv tZiob A[y£sâ {]
kwKw XpS˦Xv.
tIcf¯n Hcp cm{ãob ]mÀ«nbpsS kt½f\¯n lamknsâ
t\Xmhv kwkmcn¨p. ]nWdmbn kÀ¡mÀ C¡mcy¯n F´mWv
sNbvXsX¶pw At±lw tNmZn¨p. F¶n«pw X§fptSXp atXXc
\ne]mSmsW¶mWp ]nWdmbn hnPb³ sXän²cn¸n¡p¶Xv.

8 NnXn \hw_À 2023

n
NnXn HtÎm_À 2023
n

9
 tImgnt¡mSv kv t ^mS\¯n AS
¡apÅ kw`h§fpsS At\z
jWw F§psa¯nbnÃ. ]nWdmbn
kÀ¡mcn\v Xo{hhmZ iànItfmSv
arZpkao]\amsW¶v t\cs¯ Xs¶
]dªn«ps¶pw \± HmÀan¸n¨p. ]n
Wdmbn hnPbsâ aIÄ¡v kzImcy
I¼\nbn \n¶pw \bhncp²ambn
1.72 tImSn cq] e`n¨p. sk{I«dntbänÂ
Ccp¶v aIfpsS AgnaXn¡v Iq«p\nÂ
p¶p. Icnh¶qÀ klIcW _m¦nse
300 tImSn cq]bpsS X«n¸n ap³ a{´n
bpw FwFÂFbpw kn]nFw t\
Xm¡fpamWv {]XnIÄ. A[zm\n¨v
Iãs¸« \nch[n km[mcW¡mÀ¡v
]Ww \ãambn. c£nt¡hÀ `£n
¡p¶ AhØbmWv Icph¶cnteXv.
kÀ¡mÀ AgnaXn¡mscbpw Ipä
¡mscbpw kwc£n¡pIbmWv. hnZym
`ymkw, BtcmKyw, KXmKw XpS§n
FÃm taJeIfnepw ]nWdmbn kÀ¡mÀ
ASnapSn AgnaXnbnemWv. bphm¡Ä
elcn¡v ASnas¸ScpXv. kv{Xo kpc
£bnÃmXmbn. kv { Xo]oU\§Ä
hÀ²n¡p¶p. AgnaXnbnepw hÀKob
iànIsf H¸w tNÀ¡p¶Xnepw
bpUnF^pw FÂUnF^pw Hcp \m
Wb¯nsâ cp hi§fmWv. AhÀ
tIcf¯nse P§Äs¡m¸w AÃ.
_nsP]n FXnsc hcpt¼mÄ AhÀ
H¶n¡pw. tIcf¯n _nsP]n Hcn¡Â
A[nImcw Dmbm ]ns¶ Xncn¨p
t]m¡v DmInsöv AhÀ¡dnbmw.
tI{µ]²XnIsf kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ
XInSw adn¡pIbmWv . PÂPoh³
anj³ hgn 70 e£w IWIvj\pIÄ
\ÂIm³ A\paXn \ÂInbt¸mÄ
kwØm\w \S¸nem¡nbXv 22 e£w
IWIvj³ am{XamWv. \mjWÂ ssl
th 66 Â Bdphcn ]mX¡v A\pa
Xn \ÂIn. ]t£ kwØm\w Øew
FSp¯v \ÂIpItbm \nIpXn Cfhv
\ÂIpItbm sN¿p¶nÃ. Abpjvam³
`mcXv \S¸nem¡p¶nsöv am{XaÃ
knFPn {Iat¡Sv Is¯pIbpw
sNbvXp.
]nWdmbn hnPbsâ ZpÀ`cWw a\kn
em¡Wsa¦n \tc{µ tamZnbpsS
kZv`cWhpambn sNdpXmbn hnebn
cp¯nbm aXn. ssZh¯nsâ \mSmb
tIcft¯mSpw tIcfbtcmSpw {]
[m\a{´n tamZnbpsS kvt\lw {]IS
amWv. CXpImcWw tI{µ]²Xn{]
Imcw H¶c tImSn tIcfobÀ¡v `£y[m
\yw \ÂIn. {][m\a{´n Bhmkv
tbmP\ {]Imcw kwØm\¯v cv

10 NnXn \hw_À 2023

n
 kwØm\¯v `cWkvXw`\w
sI.kptc{µ³
kw Øm\¯v `cWkvXw`\amsW¶v _nsP]n kwØm\ {]knUâ v sI. kptc{µ³ Btcm]n¨p. tZiob
P\m[n]Xy kJyw \S¯nb sk{It«dnbäv amÀ¨n A²y£X hln¡pIbmbncp¶p At±lw. 27
tImSn cq] sNehn«v tIcfobw F¶t]cn amam¦w \S¯pt¼mÄ \mev PnÃIfnse kÀ¡mÀ Bip]{XnIfn ]
WanÃm¯¯n\m Imemh[n Ignª acp¶pIfmWv \ÂIp¶Xv. kwØm\amsI km¼¯nI {]XnkÔnbnemWv.
kwØm\hnlnXw \ÂIm¯Xn\m kwØm\¯v sXmgnepd¸v ]²XnbnteÀs¸«hÀ¡v Iqen In«m¯ AhØbp.v
Cu kÀ¡mÀ AgnaXn¡mcpsSbpw P\hncp²cpsSbpw hÀKob {]oW\¡mcpsSbpw amk¸Sn¡mcpsSbpw kv{Xo]o
UIcpsSbpw ZfnXv ]oUIcpsSbpw sImÅ¡mcpsSbpw kÀ¡mcmsW¶v kptc{µ³ Btcm]n¨p.
kÀ¡mcns\Xnsc bpUnF^v \S¯p¶Xv \ngÂbp²w am{XamWv. kÀ¡mcns\XnscbpÅ P\hnImcw {]Xn^en¸n¡m³
F³UnFbv¡v am{Xta IgnbpÅq. Icph¶qcn kn]nFw klIcWs¡mÅ \S¯pt¼mÄ ]pÂ]ÅnbnÂ
klIcW X«n¸v \S¯p¶Xv bpUnF^v BWv. FBÀ \Kdn klIcWs¡mÅ \S¯p¶Xv Ipªmen¡p«nbmWv.
Xncph\´]pc¯v tIm¬{KÊmWv klIcW sh«n¸v \S¯nbXv. apJya{´nbpsS aIÄ amk¸Sn hm§nbt¸mÄ
AhtcmSv aÕcn¨v amk¸Sn hm§nbXv Ipªmen¡p«nbpw sN¶n¯ebpamsW¶pw kptc{µ³ ]dªp.
IfatÈcn kvt^mS\¯n kÀ¡mcpw t]meokpw C{X s]s«s¶´n\mWv hn[n Iev]n¡p¶sX¶v kptc{µ³
tNmZn¨p. {Inan\ \S]Sn{Ia¯n IpähmfnbpsS Dt±ie£ysa´msW¶Xv {][m\amWv. btlmh km£nIÄ Hcp
cmPyt{Zml {]hÀ¯\hpw \S¯p¶nÃ. btlmh km£nIÄ cmPy¯ns\Xnsc {]hÀ¯n¨XpsImmWv kvt^mS\w \
S¯nbsX¶mWv Ct¸mÄ t]meokv ]dbp¶Xv. ]nSn¡s¸«bmfpsS kmaqly am²ya A¡unse hnhc§sfÃmw t]m
eokv F´n\mWv Uneoäv sNbvXsX¶v kptc{µ³ tNmZn¨p.
lamkn\\pIqeambn apÉnw eoKpw iin Xcqcpw tbmKw \S¯pt¼mÄ AXv ]pWy{]hr¯nbmsW¶mWv kn]nFw
kwØm\ sk{I«dn Fw.hn. tKmhnµ³ ]dbp¶Xv. ]mÀ«n ]ncn¨phn«v cmlpÂKmÔnbpsS ap¶Wnbn tNcp¶XmWv
kn]nF½n\v \ÃXv.ASp¯ sXcsªSp¸n FÂUnF^pw bpUnF^pw tIcf¯n Hscmä ap¶Wnbmbn
aÕcn¡p¶XmWv \ÃsX¶pw sI.kptc{µ³ ]dªp.

NnXn \hw_À 2023

n

11
 e£w hoSpIÄ¡v [\klmbw \ÂIn. DPze tbmP\{]Imcw
]mhs¸hcmb 2.43 e£w t]À¡v Kymkv IWIvj³ \ÂIn.
PePoh³ anj³ {]Imcw 17 e£w IWIvj\pIÄ \ÂIn. sIm¨n
hm«À sat{Smbv¡v 1,200 tImSn cq] \ÂIn. tIcf¯n\v htµ
`mcXv s{Sbn\pIÄ \ÂIn. Xncph\´]pcw, tImgnt¡mSv, hÀ¡e
kvtäj\pIÄ hnIkn¸n¡p¶p. aäv sdbn ]²XnIsf¡pdn¨pw
\± ]cmaÀin¨p. tZiob]mXm hnIk\¯n\v thn tI{µw
tImSnIÄ sNehgn¡pt¼mÄ `qan GsäSp¡p¶ Imcy¯nsems¡
kwØmkÀ¡mÀ XSÊw \n¡pIbmsW¶pw \± Ipäs¸Sp¯n.
F³UnF sNbÀam³ sI. kptc{µ³ A²y£\mbn. I¬ho\À
XpjmÀ shÅm¸Ån, _nsP]n tZiob D]m²y£³ F.
]n.AÐpÅ¡p«n, tZiob \nÀhmlIkanXn AwKw ]n.sI.
Irjv W Zmkv , tZiob hàmhv tSmw hS¡³, apXnÀ¶ t\
Xm¡fmb H. cmPtKm]mÂ, kn.sI. ]Zva\m`³, _nUnsPFkv
kwØm\ D]m²y£cmb sI. ]Zv a IpamÀ, kwKoX hniz
\mYv, sPBÀ]n kwØm\ A²y£ kn.sI. Pm\p, F³sIkn
kwØm\ sNbÀam³ Ipcphnf amXyqkv, FkvsPUn kwØm\
A²y£³ hn.hn. cmtP{µ³, temIv P\iàn ]mÀ«n (BÀ)
A²y£³ cmaN{µ³ ]n.F¨v, BÀFÂsP]n A²y£³ \nbmkv
sshZycmIw, sIsIkn A²y£³ hnjvWp]pcw N{µtiJc³,
_nsP]n kwØm\ P\d sk{I«dnamcmb Fw.Sn. ctaiv, AUz.
tPmÀPv Ipcy³, kn. IrjvWIpamÀ, ]n.kp[oÀ, kwØm\ D]m
²y£ tim`m kptc{µ³, alnfm tamÀ¨ kwØm\ A²y£
\nthZnX kp{_ÒWy³, PnÃm A²y£³ hn.hn. cmtPjv,
BÀFÂsP]n kwØm\ P\d sk{I«dn cXojv ap«¸Ån,
FÂsP]n tZiob sk{I«dn cam tPmÀPv, F³sIkn kwØm\
P\d sk{I«dn Fw.F³. Kncn, FkvsPUn kwLS\m sk{I«dn
_n.Sn. ca, sPBÀ]n P\d sk{I«dn {]Zo]v. sI. Ip¶pIc,
F³sIkn P\d sk{I«dn kt´mjv Imfnb¯v XpS§nb
t\Xm¡Ä kwkmcn¨p.
C¶se cm{Xn apX ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\v {]hÀ¯IcmWv
sk{It«dnbäv hfbenepw D]tcm[¯nepw ]s¦Sp¯Xv.

12 NnXn \hw_À 2023

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lamkv B{IaWw
n tIWÂ Fkv Un¶n +91 95579 97414

lamkv B{IaW¯nsâ
]mTw, IcpXnbncn¡pI
H Iv - t Sm_À Ggn\v \qdpIW¡n\v `oIcÀ C{kmtben\pÅn IS¶pIbdn. \nc]
cm[nIfmb km[mcW¡mÀ {Iqcambn sImÃs¸«p. bphXnIsf _emÕwKw sN¿pIbpw
]oUn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. sNdnb Ipªp§sft¸mepw shdpsX hn«nÃ. Hcp kq¸Àt\mh
kwKotXmÕh¯n\v t\scbpmb B{IaW¯n 200e[nIw bphm¡sf Xo{hhmZnIÄ
shSnh¨p sIm¶p. B{IaW¯nsâ hym]vXn a\Ênem¡m³ C{kmtb aWn¡qdpIsfSp¯p.
C{kmtben\pÅnse `oIcsc \nÀhocyam¡pI F¶Xmbncp¶p AhcpsS BZy {]XnIcWw. {]m
YanI ImeXmak¯n\v tijw aq¶v Znhk¯n\pÅn FÃm lamkv `oIcscbpw \nÀhocyam¡m³
C{kmtbenIÄ¡v Ignªp. C{ktbense `oIcm{IaW¯n\v sXm«p]n¶mse {][m\a{´n \
tc{µ tamZn C{kmtbense `oIcm{IaW¯n\v CcbmbhÀ¡v ]qÀW ]n´pWbpw klXm]
hpw Adnbn¨p. \nch[n `oIcm{IaW§Ä Dmbn«pÅ cmPysa¶ \nebn C´y `oIcXbpsS
CcIfpsS thZ\ a\Ênem¡n. FÃm¯cw `oIcXsbbpw FXnÀ¡pI F¶Xmbncp¶p C´ybpsS
\bw. C{kmtbÂþlamkv bp²w aäv cmPy§Ä¡v ]Tn¡m³ \nch[n ]mT§Ä \ÂInbn«pv.
cv B{IaWmßI AbÂcmPy§fpw \nch[n `oIckwLS\Ifn \n¶pÅ `ojWnbpapÅ
C´y¡v tZiob kpc£bv¡v ap³KW\ \ÂIpIbÃmsX asämcp amÀKhpanÃ.

H IvtSm_À Ggn\v Kmk tI{µoIcn¨v lamkv `oIcÀ

C{kmtbens\Xnsc \S¯nb AXn{Iqcamb B{IaW
¯n \n¶mWv temIw DWÀ¶Xv. Cu `oIcÀ Agn¨phn«
{IqcX Iv temIw sR«n.
lamkv `oIcÀ Cu B{IaWw IrXyambn Bkq{XWw sNbvXn
Dmbncp¶ aäv Nne `oIccpw AhÀs¡m¸w tNÀ¶p. hÀ¡v
s]Àanän C{kmtben GÀs¸«ncp¶ Kmkbn \n¶pÅ
Nne ]ekvXo\nIÄ Bbncp¶p AhÀ. HIvtSm_À Ggn\v \q
dpIW¡n\v `oIcÀ C{kmtben\pÅn IS¶pIbdn.
ASp¯ Ime¯mbn knhnenb³amÀs¡Xncmb Gähpw tamiamb
AXn{Ia§fnsem¶mWv ]n¶oSv \S¶Xv. \nc]cm[nIfmb
cp¶p. C{kmtb apgph\pw blqZÀ Ah[n BtLmjn¡p¶
km[mcW¡mÀ {Iqcambn sImÃs¸«p. bphXnIsf _emÕwKw
iºm¯nsâ Znhkw AhÀ XncsªSp¡p¶p. Icbnepw
sN¿pIbpw ]oUn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. sNdnb Ipªp§sft¸mepw
ISenepw hmbphnepw AhÀ GtIm]n¸n¨ B{IaWw \S¯n.
shdpsX hn«nÃ. Cu B{IaWw \S¶v Hcp aWn¡qdn\pÅn \q
Kmkbn \n¶v C{kmtb {]tZit¯¡v 5000 tdm¡äpIÄ
dpIW¡n\v C{kmtben ]uc·mÀ sXcphpIfnepw AhcpsS
sXmSp¯phnSp¶Xn\nSbnemWv CXv sNbvXXv.
hoSpIfnepw AhÀ A`bw {]m]n¨ CS§fnepw sImÃs¸«p.
XpSÀ¶v `oIcÀ AXnÀ¯nbnte¡v \o§n. Cu AXnÀ¯naXn kpt¡m«nse Hcp kq¸Àt\mh kwKotXmÕh¯n\v t\sc
\nÀan¡p¶Xn\mbn C{kmtbenIÄ 1 _ney¬ tUmfdn\Sp¯v {]tXyIn¨v {Iqcamb B{IaWw Dmbn. AhnsS 200e[nIw
\nt£]w \S¯nbncp¶p. IqSmsX AXnsâ kao]¯pÅ bphm¡sf Cu Xo{hhmZnIÄ shSnh¨p sIm¶p.
kwibmkv]Zamb Ne\§Ä Is¯p¶Xn\pÅ Gähpw ]p
C{kmtbense `oIcm{IaW¯nsâ hniZamb dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ ]p
Xnb sk³kdpIfpw Dmbncp¶p. t{UmWpIÄ D]tbmKn¨v
d¯phcm³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ, C{kmtben\v Bbnc¯ne[nIw ]u
AXnÀ¯naXnense \nco£W kwhn[m\w BZyw XIÀ¯
c·msc \ãs¸«Xmbpw Ahcn 4000t¯mfw t]À¡v KpcpXcambn
`oIcÀ ]n¶oSv _pÄ tUmkdpIÄ D]tbmKn¨v kwc£nX
]cnt¡äXmbpw hyàambn. bphXnIfpw Ipªp§fpw ssk\n
AXnÀ¯nthen XIÀ¯p. XpSÀ¶v `oIcÀ tamt«mÀ ss_¡pIÄ
IcpapÄs¸sS Ccp¶qdne[nIw t]sc AhÀ X«ns¡mpt]mbn
D]tbmKn¨v sX¡³ C{kmtbente¡v IS¡pIbmbncp¶p.
F¶Xv Cu `oIcÀ \ÂInb thZ\ hÀ²n¸n¡p¶p.
]mcm ss¥UdpIÄ hgnbpw `oIccn NneÀ C{kmtbente¡v
{]thin¨p. C{kmtben\pÅn F¯nbt¸mÄ AXn\I¯v B \nanjw C{kmtb lamkns\Xnsc bp²w {]Jym]n¨p.
NnXn \hw_À 2023
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13
B{IaW¯n\pÅ ImcW§Ä
Hcp cmPysa¶ \nebn C{kmtb tZiob kpc£bpsS
Imcy§fn aäv ]e cmPy§Ä¡pw AkqbbmWv. B cmPyw
AXnsâ \ne\n¸n\v FÃm¯cw `ojWnIfn \n¶pw
kwc£n¡s¸Sp¶psh¶v Dd¸m¡m³ \nch[n \S]SnIÄ
kzoIcn¨p. Hcp cm{ãsa¶ \nebn AXnPohn¡m\pÅ
Ad_v cm{ã§fpsS Iq«mb iàns¡Xnsc C{kmtb \n
ch[n bp²§Ä \S¯nbn«pv. `oIcÀs¡Xnsc Zn\w{]Xn t]m
cmSpIbmWv. C{kmtb Ft¸mgpw Hcp X{´ambn 'B{IaW
{]Xntcm['¯n hnizkn¨p. AXn\m AXnsâ {]tZi¯v
km[yamb GXv `oIcm{IaWs¯bpw ]cmPbs¸Sp¯m\pÅ
Ignhpmbncp¶p. C{kmtb clkymt\zjW GP³knbmb
samkmZv, Nne anI¨ hnPb sdt¡mÀUpIfpÅ Gähpw `bs¸«
clkymt\zjW kwLS\Ifnsem¶mbncp¶p. X§fpsS {]
Xntcm[tijn¡v IqSpXÂ Icp¯v ]Icm³ Gähpw ]pXnb
kmt¦XnIhnZy AhÀ¡pmbncp¶p.
F¶n«pw AhÀ ]cmPbs¸«p!
C{Xbpw henb B{IaW¯nsâ Bkq{XWw, X¿msdSp¸v, ]cnioe\w,
GtIm]\w F¶nh Is¯p¶Xn C{kmtb ]cmPbs¸«Xnsâ
{]mYanI ImcWw AanXamb Bßhnizmkambncp¶p. lamkv
X§Äs¡Xnsc C¯csamcp B{IaWw \S¯psa¶v AhÀ
Hcn¡epw k¦Â¸n¡pIbpw {]Xo£n¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶nÃ.
{]tXyIn¨pw anUn CuÌn aps¼§panÃm¯hn[w ]pXnb
X{´]camb ]¦mfn¯w C{kmtb cq]s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mÂ.
AhÀ t\cs¯Xs¶ bpFCbpambn A{_lmanIv DS¼SnbnÂ
H¸psh¨ncp¶p. CuPn]vX,v _lvssd³, tPmÀZm³ F¶nhcpambn
AhÀ¡v ]¦mfn¯ IcmdpIÄ Dmbncp¶p. kuZn Atd_y
bpambpw AhÀ Icmdnsâ h¡nembncp¶p. AXpsImv AhÀ
cmPykpc£bn {i² sNep¯nbnÃ.
IqSmsX, Hcp ImeL«¯n C{kmtbenIÄ CâenP³kv
tiJcW¯n\pw kamlcW¯n\pw hymJym\¯n\pw Ir{Xna
CâenP³kv DÄs¸sS kmt¦XnIhnZysb am{Xw B{ibn¡m³
XpS§n. kmt¦XnIhnZysb AanXambn B{ibn¡p¶Xn
\m \nÀWmbIamb a\pjy CâenP³kv C³]p«pIÄ¡v
Bhiyamb ]cnKW\ \ÂInbnÃ. AXn\mÂ, lamkv sNbvXXv
14
kmt¦XnIhnZysb tXm¸n¡pI am{XamWv. AXn\ptijw
B{IaWkab¯v C{kmtben kpc£m D]IcWw AÔcmbn.
B`y´c kmlNcy§Ä Hcp cmPy¯nsâ kpc£bn henb
kzm[o\w sNep¯p¶p. Ignª Ipd¨v hÀj§fmbn C{kmtbÂ
cm{ãobw \nc´cw {]£pambncp¶p. C{kmtb kaqls¯
sam¯¯n hn`Pn¡p¶ hnhn[ cm{ãob Xocpam\§fpsS t]
cn h³ sXcphv {]IS\§Ä \S¶p, Cu hn`P\w C{kmtben
{]Xntcm[tk\bnepw {]Xn^en¨p. CXv tk\bpsS {]hÀ¯\
^e{]m]vXnsb {]XnIqeambn _m[n¨p.
C{kmtbensâ {]Xym{IaWw
B{IaW¯nsâ hym]v X n a\Ênem¡m³ C{kmtbÂ
aWn¡qdpIsfSp¯p. C{kmtben\pÅnse `oIcsc \nÀ
hocyam¡pI F¶Xmbncp¶p AhcpsS BZy {]XnIcWw. {]m
YanI ImeXmak¯n\v tijw aq¶v Znhk¯n\pÅn FÃm
lamkv `oIcscbpw \nÀhocyam¡m³ C{kmtbenIÄ¡v Ignªp.
AtXkabw, Kmkbnse e£y§fn C{kmtbenIÄ thymam{I
aWw \S¯n. AhÀ X§fpsS IcpXÂ tiJcw kamlcn¡pIbpw
GXm\pw Znhk§Ä¡pÅn X§fpsS kmbp[ tk\bpsS
iàn aq¶p e£¯ne[nIambn DbÀ¯pIbpw sNbvXp.
XpSÀ¶v C{kmtben ssk\yw X§fpsS Sm¦pIfpw aäv bp²
D]IcW§fpw AXnÀ¯nIfnte¡v amän. Kmk kv{Sn¸n \n¶v
FÃm Ahiykm[\§fpw hntÑZn¨p.
Kmk D]tcm[¯nembn!
hS¡³ Kmkbn Xmakn¡p¶ ]ekv X o\nIÄ sX¡³
Kmkbnte¡v amdm\pw C{kmtb ssk\yw ap¶dnbn¸v \
ÂIn. e£¡W¡n\v ]ekvXo\nIÄ B`y´cambn ]emb\w
sN¿s¸Sp¶Xn\v CXv ImcWambn.
C{kmtb tk\bpsS {]Xym{IaW¯n Kmkbv¡pÅnse
ASnØm\kuIcy§Ä¡v henb tXmXnepÅ \mi\ãapmbn.
Kmkbv¡pÅn Xmakn¡p¶ Bbnc¡W¡n\v ]ekvXo\nIÄ
sImÃs¸SpIbpw \nch[nt]À¡v ]cnt¡Â¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
Kmkbv¡pÅnse {][m\ B{IaW§fnsem¶v AÂAlven
Ad_v Bip]{Xn¡v t\scbpmb B{IaWamWv . Cu
B{IaW¯n Aªqdne[nIw km[mcW¡mÀ sImÃs¸«p.
NnXn \hw_À 2023
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F¶mÂ, ]ekvXo³ CÉmanIv PnlmZv sXmSp¯phn« tdm¡äpIfmWv
h³ \mi\ã§Ä¡v ImcWambsX¶mWv C{ktbenIfpsS
hmZw. F¶ncp¶mepw, hÀ²n¨phcp¶ knhnenb³ A]IS§Ä¡v
tijhpw C{kmtb {]Xntcm[tk\bpsS thymam{IaWw
Ahkm\n¨n«nÃ. F¶m `oIcm{IaWw \S¶v cmgv N
]n¶n«n«pw C{kmtb ssk\yw Kmkbnte¡v k¼qÀW
B{IaWw \S¯nbn«nÃ.
C{kmtb {]Xntcm[ tk\bv¡pÅ shÃphnfnIÄ
lamkv _µnIfm¡nb 200 _µnIsf kpc£nXambn
tamNn¸n¡pI F¶XmWv C{kmtb tk\ t\cnSp¶ {]
[m\ shÃphnfnIfnsem¶v. Cu _µn {]XnkÔn ImcWw
Ic B{IaWw sshIn¸n¡m\pw bpFkv C{kmtb tk\
tbmSv Bhiys¸«n«pv. GsX¦nepw ssk\nI \S]SnbneqsS
FÃm _µnIsfbpw tamNn¸n¡m³ C{kmtb tk\bv¡v
km[n¡psa¶v tXm¶p¶nÃ.
Kmk kv{Sn¸n\pÅn lamkv \nÀan¨ Xpc¦§fpsS irwJebmWv
cmas¯ henb shÃphnfn. 'Kmk sat{Sm' F¶dnbs¸Sp¶
CXv GItZiw 500 IntemaoäÀ `qKÀ` SW kwhn[m\
amsW¶v hnizkn¡s¸Sp¶p. Sm¦pIÄ D]tbmKn¨pÅ GXv
Ic B{IaW¯n\pw Cu Xpc¦§Ä hfsc shÃphnfn \n
dªXmbncn¡pw. ImcWw, `oIcÀ¡v Ahsc B{Ian¡m
\pw kzX{´ambn {]hÀ¯n¡m\pw ]n¶oSv `qan¡Snbn A{]
Xy£amIm\pw Ignbpw. C{kmtb thymam{IaW¯neqsS
sI«nS§fpw aäv ASnØm\ kuIcy§fpw \in¸n¨Xn\v
tijw cq]s¸« henb tXmXnepÅ Ahinã§fmWv
GsXmcp Ic B{IaW¯nsâbpw aq¶mas¯ henb
shÃphnfn. Kmkbv ¡ pÅn {]hÀ¯n¡pt¼mÄ IhN
\ncIÄ¡v CXv XSÊamIpw. At§bäw \n_nUamb {]tZi¯v,
lamkn\v skeÎohv SmÀsKänwKn\mbn NqjWw sN¿m\pw AXphgn
C{kmtb Icbnse GXv B{IaW¯nepw tImemle§Ä
krãn¡m\pw Ignbpw.
am{XaÃ, hÀ²n¨phcp¶ knhnenb³ \mi\ã§Äs¡m¸w,
XpS¡¯n C{kmtbens\m¸apmbncp¶ temIm`n{]mbw ]
Xps¡ AhÀs¡Xnsc Xncnªp. AXn\mÂ, Kmkbnte¡pÅ
Hcp Ic B{IaWw IqSpX \mi\ã§Ä¡v ImcWamIpIbpw
AXphgn C{kmtben\v A´mcm{ã \ne \ãs¸SpIbpw
sN¿pw. {]tXyIn¨pw AhÀ anUn CuÌn Nne X{´]camb
]¦mfn¯¯n\v {ian¡pt¼mÄ.
`mhn kmlNcy§Ä
hfsc k¦oÀWamb Hcp bp²¯nÂ, km[yXbpÅ ^ew {]
hNn¡m³ {]bmkamWv. A¯cw kwL«\§fn DÄs¸«ncn¡p¶
{]hN\mXoX kz`mh¯n\v anI¨ DZmlcWamWv djyþDs{Ibv³
bp²w. C{kmtbÂþlamkv bp²¯nsâ Imcy¯n AXv DS³
Ahkm\n¡m³ km[yXbnÃ. X§fpsS ]uc·mÀ¡nSbnÂ
kpc£nXXzt_m[w ]p\xØm]n¡p¶Xn\pw Ab¡mÀ¡pw
taJebnse aäv `oIckwLS\IÄ¡pw CSbn Dmbncp¶
{]Xntcm[w ]p\xØm]n¡p¶Xn\pamWv C{kmtbensâ
Gähpw ap³KW\. AXn\mÂ, temIw apgph³ ImWp¶Xn\v
C{kmtb ssk\y¯n\v hcpw Znhk§fn AXnibIcamb
Fs´¦nepw sN¿Ww.
F¶ncp¶mepw, Kmk ap\¼n am{Xw kwLÀjw \ne
\n¡p¶ps¶v AhÀ Dd¸mt¡Xpv. C{kmtb Kmk
AXnÀ¯n IS¶m B{Ian¡psa¶v lnkv_pÅbpw Cdm\pw
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
t\cs¯ Xs¶ kqNn¸n¨ncp¶p. CXv hS¡³ `mK¯v ssk\y
s¯ hn\ykn¡m\pw se_\\nepw kndnbbnepw B{IaWw
\S¯m\pw C{kmtbens\ \nÀ_ÔnXcm¡n. Atacn¡bpsS
\mhnItk\bpsS I¸epIÄ C{kmtben\v kao]w hn\y
kn¨tXmsS, Cdmt\m AhcpsS t{]mIvknItfm C{kmtbens\
Xnsc B{IaWw \S¯m³ km[yXbnÃ.
C{kmtb ssk\yw Kmk ap\¼n k¼qÀW B{IaWw \
S¯nbmepw AhÀ apgph³ `qanbpw ]nSn¨S¡n Fs¶t¶¡pambn
ssIhis¸Sp¯m³ km[yXbnÃ. Cu Ahkc¯n CsXmcp
{]mtbmKnI {]hÀ¯\ Hm]vj\mbn tXm¶p¶nÃ.
Kmk kv { Sn¸n\pÅn Hcp _^À tkm¬ krãn¡m³ {]
tXyI tk\sb D]tbmKn¨v ]cnanXamb Ic B{IaWw \
S¯p¶Xns\¡pdn¨pw C{kmtb Nn´n¡p¶pmImw.
CXv Hcp 'Zriyamb' kzm[o\w sNep¯pIbpw C{kmtbensâ
kpc£sb IqSpXÂ iàns¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿pw.
C{ktbense `oIcm{IaW¯n\v sXm«p]n¶mse {]
[m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZn C{kmtbense `oIcm{IaW¯n\v
CcbmbhÀ¡v ]qÀW ]n´pWbpw klXm]hpw Adnbn¨p.
\nch[n `oIcm{IaW§Ä Dmbn«pÅ cmPysa¶ \nebnÂ
C´y `oIcXbpsS CcIfpsS thZ\ a\Ênem¡n. FÃm¯cw
`oIcXsbbpw FXnÀ¡pI F¶Xmbncp¶p C´ybpsS \bw.
IqSmsX, C{kmtb C´ybv¡v Bhiyamb FÃmkab¯pw
]n´pW \ÂInbn«pv. bp²kab¯pw AhÀ \aps¡m¸w
\n¶p. AXn\mÂ, {]XnkÔnL«¯n C´y kplr¯n
s\m¸w \n¶p.
Ct¸mÄ Cu bp²¯nsâ ap³\ncbnepÅ \nc]cm[nIfmb
]ekvXo\nIÄ¡pÅ ]n´pW C´y Adnbn¨p. Kmkbnse
P\§Ä¡v F¯n¡m\pÅ klmbhpambn C´ybpw hnam\w
]d¯n. ]ekvXo\nIÄ¡mbn {]tXyI cm{ãs¯ C´y Ft¸mgpw
]n´pW¨ncp¶p, Ct¸mgpw \ne]mSn amäanÃ.
C{kmtbÂþlamkv bp²w aäv cmPy§Ä¡v ]Tn¡m³ \nch[n
]mT§Ä \ÂInbn«pv. cv B{IaWmßI AbÂcmPy§fpw
\nch[n `oIckwLS\Ifn \n¶pÅ `ojWnbpapÅ C´y¡v
tZiob kpc£bv¡v ap³KW\ \ÂIpIbÃmsX asämcp
amÀKhpanÃ.
15
aoUnb kv-Im³
C{ktben\v `mcX ]n´pW
Xo{hhmZ `ojWn CÃmXm¡m³
tUm: AaoÀ Aen, tPmÀZm³
Rm³ C\n ]dbm³ t]mIp¶Xnsâ t]cn Fs¶ kwLnbm¡nbmepw,
F´v ap{ZIp¯nbmepw Ipg¸anÃ. temI¯p \S¡p¶ Imcy§Ä
a\Ênem¡m³ AXymhiyw Adnhpw _p²nbpw F\n¡pv
F¶v Fsâ Xncn¨dnhnsâ shfn¨¯nemWv Rm\o ]dbp¶Xv.
AXpw bp²w sImSp¼ncns¡mncn¡p¶ cmPy¯nsâ
AXnÀ¯n¡n¸pdw Ccp¶psImv.
lamkv C{kmtbens\ B{Ian¨Xn\ptijapÅ Cu Znhk§fnÂ
Atacn¡bv¡ptijw BZyambn C{kmtben\v ]qÀW ]n´pW
{]Jym]n¨Xv \½psS cmPyamWv. Ccp cmPy§fpw X½nepÅ
hnhn[ taJeIfnse D`bI£n_Ôw ]cntim[n¨m Xs¶
adn¨v Hcp \ne]mSv FSp¡m³ C´ybv¡v km[yaÃ. {]tXyIn¨v
Pn 20 D¨tImSn¡v tijapÅ C´ybn \n¶v bpFC, kuZn,
tPmÀZm³ hgn C{kmtbente¡pw AhnsS \n¶v bqtdm¸nte¡pÅ
hmWnPy]mX ]cnKW\bnepÅt¸mÄ C´ybv¡v AXnsâ
Ahn`mPy ]¦mfnIfmb cm{ã§fpsS IqsS \n¡m\pw H¸w
\nÀ¯m\pw am{Xta km[n¡pIbpÅq.
C´ybv¡pw Atacn¡bv¡pw ]pdsa Cu `qapJs¯ 90 Hmfw
cmPy§fmWv CXnt\mSIw C{kmtben\v ]qÀWamtbm
`mKnIamtbm ]n´pWbpambn DÅXv. adphi¯v Bscms¡
Dv F¶Xv Nn´nt¡ hnjbamWv.
XpS¡¯n Gähpw IqSpX ]ekv X o³ hntamN\ t]m
cm«§Ä¡v km¼¯nIambpw AÃmsXbpw FÃmhn[ ]n
´pWbpw \ÂInh¶ncp¶ kuZn Atd_y Ct¸mÄ F´mWv
kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶ \ne]mSv ? bp²s¯ A]e]n¡pI am{XamWv
kuZn sNbvXXv. bpFC F´v \ne]mSmWv kzoIcn¨Xv ? Ham
\pw _ldn\pw tPmÀZm\pw F´v \ne]mSmWv kzoIcn¡p¶Xv ?
Ad_v cm{ã§fpsS ]n´pWt]mepw Dd¸n¡m³ km[n¡p¶nÃ.
]ekvXo\nt\mSpÅ ]gb \ne]mSv B cmPy§Ä¡v Ct¸mÄ
kzoIcn¡m³ ]äp¶nÃ. AXnsâ ImcWw ]ekvXo\v Ct¸mÄ
bmkÀ Ad^¯nsâ apJaÃ, Kkbnse ]mhw a\pjycpsS apJw
AÃ, adn¨v hntZicmPy§fn Ccp¶v NcSv hen¨v Xo{hhmZ
{]hÀ¯\§Ä am{Xw \S¯p¶ lamknsâ `oIc apJamWv.
lamknsâ B{IaW¯n\v klmbn¨Xpw Gähpw BZyw ]n
´pWbpambn h¶Xpw Cdm\mWv. C{kmtb B{Ian¡s¸«t¸mÄ
DS³ Xs¶ Cdm\n BËmZ {]IS\§Ä \S¶p. apÉnw {_
ZÀlpUnsâ Gähpw henb kv-t]m¬kdmb J¯À adn¨v Hcp
16
\ne]mSv FSp¡nÃ. AhÀ¡v \ncp]m[nIw lamkns\m¸w \nÂ
¡msX ]änÃ. ]ns¶ XpÀ¡n BWv. J¯dnepw XpÀ¡nbnepw
Hs¡bmWv lamknsâ Xe¸¯pÅ t\Xm¡Ä kpc£nXambn
Ccn¡p¶Xv. NmthdpIfmbn a\pjysc sImÃm³ hn«tijw
AhÀ kpc£nX Xmhf§fn Ccp¶v Ifn \nb{´n¡pIbmWv.
Z£ntWjybnse Gähpw henb Xo{hhmZ CuänÃamb ]m
InØm³ Cu kab¯v ]ckyambn BËmZ \ne]mSpIÄ H¶pw
kzoIcn¨nÃ. ImcWw A§s\ sNt¿nbncp¶ C{am³Jm³
Ct¸mÄ A[nImc¯n CÃ. ]Icw anXhmZnIfmb apÉnw
eoKpImcmWv `cn¡p¶Xv. F¦nepw A\utZymKnIambn Hcp]m
Sv {]IS\§fpw sFIyZmÀVy dmenIfpw ]mInØm\nepw
Act§dn. lamkn\v ]n´pWbpÅ asämcp cmPyw A^vKm\n
Øm\mWv. AXns\¸än IqSpX ]dtbXnÃ. Xmen_m\v
asämcp \ne]mSv DmIp¶sX§s\?
C´y C´ybpsS \ne]mSv ]dªpIgnªm AXv cmPy¯nsâ
\ne]mSmWv. C´ybpsS Gähpw henb \bX{´ ]¦mfnbmb
Hcp cmPy¯ns\m¸w Dd¨p\n¡m³ C´y Xocpam\n¨pIgnªp.
AXn\v FXncmbn ]cky {]XnIcW§Ä \S¯p¶hÀ Bcmbmepw
AhÀ aX`oIchmZs¯ ]n´pWbv¡p¶hÀ am{Xambncn¡pw.
]n´pWbv¡m\pÅ ImcW§Ä ]eXmbncn¡pw. Nnet¸mÄ {]o
Wn¸n¡m³ Bbncn¡mw Nnet¸mÄ t]Sn sImmbncn¡mw. ]
t£ Imcysam¶pXs¶.
Bcp cmPyw `cn¡p¶p, Bcv ssItImÀ¯ncn¡p¶p F¶Xpw AÃ,
F´n\pthn ssItImÀ¯ncn¡p¶p F¶Xn\mWv {]m[m\yw.
temIw \in¸n¡phm\pÅ Xo{hhmZ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v thnbÃ
C´ybpw C{kmtbepw X½n _Ôapd¸n¨ncn¡p¶Xv. BtKmf
Xo{hhmZ¯ns\Xnsc kwbpà \ne]mSv kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv
temI¯n\pÅ Hcp `ojWn CÃmXm¡m\mWv F¶v kmam\y
t_m[apÅ BÀ¡pw a\ÊnemIpw.
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n

imcZm t£{X¯nse hnf¡pIÄ
{]Xo£ \ÂIp¶p
A\q]v AX
Iivaocnsâ a®ntebv¡v aS§nsb¯p¶ am imcZ. 75 hÀjs¯
Im¯ncn¸n\v HSphnse \hcm{Xn¡mew. kl{kmЧfpsS ]
g¡apÅ C´ysb tIcf¯n XpS§n Iivaocpambn {io i¦c\n
eqsS _Ôn¸n¡p¶ Hcäs¯ I®nIfnsem¶v. Iivaocnse Ip
]vhmcbn Inj³KwK \ZnbpsS Icbnse imcZm t£{Xw 2023
amÀ¨nemWv ]p\À \nÀan¨v hopw Xpd¶Xv. 1947 XIÀ¡s¸«p.
75 hÀj¯n\v tijw hopw \hcm{Xn Zo]§Ä sXfnªp.
kÀh Úm\¯nsâbpw tI{µamb km£m imcZm ]oT
¯nsâ IhmSamWv. ]mIv A[n\nthi Iivaocn \oew Xm
gvhcbn imcZm ]oT¯nsâ Ahtijn¸pIfpv. \fµbv¡pw
X£inebv¡pw ap³t] temIs¯ Adnhnsâ tIZmcambncp¶
CSw. Úm\ kckzXnbpsS Ccn¸nSw. 5,000 hnZymÀYnIÄ AhnsS
Xmakn¨v ]Tn¨ncp¶Xmbn ]dbs¸Sp¶p. (C´y³ Iu¬knÂ
t^mÀ IĨd dntej³kv ) . BZn i¦c\pw A`n\h Kp
]vX\pw Adnhnsâ kqtcymZb§Ä XoÀ¯ lna`qanbnse B
almt£{Xw imcZm]oTw sshImsX hopw inckpbÀ¯n \n
t¶¡mw. Ip]vhmcbnse imcZm t£{X¯n 75 hÀj¯n\v
tijw sXfnbp¶ hnf¡pIÄ {]Xo£ \ÂIp¶p.
CXm Hcp kJmhv cmPmhv
cmaN{µ³
cmPm¡·mÀ ]n¶m¡¡msc klmbn¨ Imcy§Ä Rm³ ]
dbp¶Xv Xosc Cãs¸Sm¯ _naÂtdmbv kpIpamc³ Fs¶mcp
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
kJmhpv . At±l¯ns\s¡mv F\n¡pÅ KpWw,
F\n¡v thsd t]mÌpIÄ CSm³ At±l¯nsâ tNmZy§Ä
klmbn¡p¶p F¶XmWv. cmPm¡·msc¸än Ft¸mgpw P\w
hmbn¡pw. F¶mÂ, tNmc¸pg Hgp¡nb IayqWnÌv GIm[n]
XnIsf¸än Bsc¦nepw hmbn¡ptam?
AXn\mÂ, B kJmhnt\mSv ]dbs«, At±l¯nsâ ImWs¸«
ssZhamb Ìmensâ GI aIÄ skzävem\ AÃneptbh {]
Wbn¨Xv, C´y³ cmPmhmb {_tPjv knwKns\bmWv. AhÀ
X½n hnhmlw \S¡mXncp¶Xv, djy³ ]mÀ«nbnse apXnÀ¶
kJm¡Ä k½Xn¡mXncp¶Xv sImp am{XamWv. Ael_mZn\
Sp¯ Ime¦mÀ cmPIpSpw_mwKamb {_tPjv knwKv, kn]nsF
AwKhpw tI{µa{´nbmbncp¶ Znt\iv knwKnsâ A\´ch\p
ambncp¶p.
cp XhW At±lw hnhmlnX\mbncp¶p. cmw `mcy eoe
Hmkv{Snb¡mcn. AXnse aI³ hnÎÀ knwKv {_n«\n s^mt«m{Km
^À Bbn. 1963  t{_mss¦änkv h¶v t`ZamIp¶Xn\nSbnÂ,
{_tPjv, skzävem\sb Ip. Ccphcpw Icn¦Sen\Sp¯
tkm¨nbn NnInÕbn Bbncp¶p. AhÀ {]Wb¡SenÂ
ap§n. Zzn`mjn Bbn tPmen sN¿m³ 1965 Â {_tPjv tamkv-
tImbn t]msb¦nepw, skzävem\sb hnhmlw sN¿m³ ]mÀ«n
k½Xn¨nÃ. ASp¯ hÀjw At±lw acn¨p. 1967 G{]n 26 \v
Hc`napJ¯n skzävem\ ]dªXv, tkmhnbäv {][m\a{´n
AeIvkn tImknPn³ BWv hnhmlw hne¡nbXv F¶mWv.
s_Àen\n BWv knwKv F³Pn\nbdnMv ]Tn¨Xv. 1928 Â
Fw.F³. tdmbnsb IayqWnÌv CâÀ\mj\ ]pd¯m¡nbt¸mÄ
At±lw s_Àen\n t]mbn Ipsd C´y³ hnZymÀ°nIsf
XSp¯p Iq«n. AXnÂ, knwKpw s]«p. tdmbnsb kznävkÀe³UnÂ
NnInÂkn¸n¨Xpw C´ybnte¡v aS§m³ ]Ww sImSp¯Xpw
knwKv Xs¶. At±lw skzävem\sb, tizX F¶v hnfn¨p. 1966
HtÎm_À 31\v 'Rm³ C¶v acn¡pw' F¶v lrZb¯n sXm«v
knwKv, AhtcmSv ]dªp. sshIn«v Ggn\v AXv kw`hn¨p.
I®oscmgp¡msX skzävem\ C´y³ kplr¯p¡sf hnfn¨p.
AhÀ h¶v hnf¡pw Nµ\¯ncnbpw I¯n¨p, `KhZvKoXm
tÇmI§Ä Dcphn«p. ASp¯ Znhkw Zln¸n¨p.
AXn\mÂ, kJm¡Ä cmPIpSpw_s¯ sXdn hnfnt¡XnÃ.
\n§sft¸mgmWv
am¸v ]dbm³ t]mIp¶Xv?
i¦p Sn Zmkv
\n§Ä¡v hntÃPv Hm^okn \n¶v Hcp kÀ«n^n¡äv Int«
Bhiyapv F¶v hnNmcn¡pI. IayqWnän kÀ«n^n¡täm,
hcpam\ kÀ«n^n¡täm, dknU³kv kÀ«n^n¡täm A§s\
Fs´¦nepw Hcp AXymhiy kÀ«n^n¡äv.
17
kÀ«n^n¡äv F´mbmepw AXv km£ys¸Sp¯n Xcm³ hntÃPv
Hm^okÀ X¿mdmWv. ]s£ sNdnsbmcp hyhØbpv. hntÃPv
Hm^okn\v sXm«p ap¶n Xs¶ Hcp sNdnb IqÄ_mÀ Dv.
hntÃPv Hm^okn \n¶v tkh\w In«Wsa¦n AhnsS \n
s¶mcp tkmUm \mc§m shÅw IpSn¡Ww. shÅw IpSn¨p ]
Ww KqKnÄ t] sNbvXp sImSp¯n«v AXnsâ kv{Io³ tjm«pambn
hntÃPv Hm^oksd Im It¿msS kÀ«n^n¡äv H¸n«p Xcpw.
thsdmcp sI«n¨päepw CÃ.
]s£ tkmUm \mc§m shůn\v hne 2000 cq]bmWv.
IqÄ_mÀ \S¯p¶Xv hntÃPv Hm^okdpsS kz´w aI\p
amWv. AXnt¸mÄ Hcp tkmUm \mc§bv¡v F{X cq] hsc ]
camh[n CuSm¡mw F¶v \njvIÀjn¡p¶ \nbasam¶panÃtÃm!
hn¡p¶h\pw hm§p¶h\pw X½n A¡mcy¯nÂ
XÀ¡ansæn ]ns¶ thdmÀ¡m AXn {]iv\w? hntÃPv
Hm^okdpsS aI\mWv F¶v IcpXn Hcp sNdp¸¡mc³ kz´ambn
Hcp I¨hSw Bcw`n¡m³ ]mSnà F¶pw N«anÃ. AÑsâ t]
cpw Øm\hpw ]dªp Hcp km[p kwcw`Is\ XIÀ¡m³
{ian¡p¶Xv acymZbmtWm? A§s\ kmt¦XnIambn ]
dªm \nba¯nsâ ]cn[nbv¡pÅn \S¡p¶ Hcp CS]m
SmWv Cu tkmUm \mc§m shůnsâ I¨hSw. ]t£ \n§sf
kw_Ôn¨v AhnsSsbmcp AhImi ewL\w kw`hn¡p¶pv.
tkmUm \mc§m shÅw IpSn¡msX \n§Ä¡v kÀ«n^n¡äv
In«nÃ. cmbncw sImSp¯Xv IpSn¡mXncn¡pI Fs¶mcp
tNmbvkv \n§Ä¡nÃ.
CXv AgnaXnbpsS ]cn[nbn s]Sptam F¶mWv Ct¸mgpbcp¶
tNmZyw. s]SnÃ, ImcWw IqÄ_mdpImc\mb aI³ IrXyambn \n
IpXn ASbv¡p¶pv F¶mWv hntÃPv Hm^okdpsS D¯cw.
At¸mÄ, \n§sft¸mgmWv ]mhw kwcw`Is\ A]am\n¨Xn\v
am¸v ]dbm³ t]mIp¶Xv ?!
apl½Zv dnkzm³ lnµp¡fpsS ap¶n \nkvIcn¨Xv X\n¡v
Gsd hntijs¸«XmsW¶v ]dªXv hJmÀ bq\nkmWv. ]m
InØmsâ {In¡äv hnPbw CÉmansâ hnPbamsW¶mWv
Hcn¡Â AhnSps¯ Hcp a{´n ]dªXv. apl½Zv bqk^pw
C³kamw DÄ lJpw kbnZv A³hdpsaÃmw CÉmansâ A{]
amZnXzw ]ckyambn ]dªhcmWv . ]e {]mhiyw. CXns\
Ãmw AtX coXnbn adp]Sn \ÂIm³ C´y³ {In¡äÀamÀ
{ian¨n«nÃ. ]dªn«panÃ. ]t£ ImWnIfn \n¶v AXv {]
Xo£n¡cpXv. I®S¨ncp«m¡nbn«v Imcysam¶panÃ. C´ybpw
]mInØm\pw aX¯nsâ t]cn cmb cmPy§fmWv .
Fs´ms¡ atXXcw shfp¸n¡m³ \S¶mepw AXv kXyamWv.
AXnsâ apdnhpIÄ ASps¯§pw DW§m\pw t]mIp¶nÃ.
]mInØm³ Ifn¡mcpsS AtX aXw Xs¶bmWv A^vKm³
Ifn¡mÀ¡papÅXv. Ahcmcpw AXpw sh¨v C´y¡mtcmSv s]
cpamdnbn«nÃ. AXpsImv A^vKm³ Ifn¡mÀ¡v A{Xbpw ]n
´pW C´y¡mÀ sImSp¡p¶pv. C´y R§fpsS cmw
hosS¶mWv dÒm\pÅ KpÀ_mkv ]dªXv.
AXpsImv dnkvhm\mbmepw du^mbmepw A{^nUnbmbmepw
Ifnbn aXw tNÀ¯v Ct§m«v Dm¡m³ h¶m AXn\v
IrXyambn Xs¶ adp]SnbpmIpw. Pbn¡pt¼mÄ lnµp¡fpsS
ap¶n aXw ImWn¡m\mWpt±in¨sX¦n tXm¡pt¼mÄ
AtX \ymb¯n Xs¶ Xncn¨pw In«pw. sNmdnªm am´pw.
FSm¶v ]dªm t]mSm¶v ]dbpw. ASn¨m Xncn¨Sn¡pw.
thtWm¦n ho«n Ibdnbpw ASn¡pw. Np½mXà CXv \bm
lnµpØm\msW¶v ]dªXv.

Kmkbnepw Be¸pgbnepw
Htct]mse
sdPn IpamÀ
Np½mXà CXv \bm tXmfn Ibdnbncp¶v Ipªp§Ä hcp¶psSm \n§sSsbms¡
Ime·mÀ'' F¶ {]tIm]\ ap{ZmhmIyw hnfn¡p¶ ]cn]mSn
lnµpØm\msW¶v ]dªXv A§v Kmkbnepw, C§v Be¸pgbnepw Htct]mse. AhnsS
hmbp Pn¯v sajo³ K®pIfmWv Ip«nIfpsS ssIbnÂ. \½Ä A{Xt¯mfw
]ptcmKan¨nsöp am{Xw. B L«w hcp¶Xn\p apt¼ \ntcm
aX¯nsâ t]cn cmb cmPy§fmWv C´ybpw ]mInØm\pw. [n¡s¸«p t]mbtÃm..!
A¶v sXm«nt¶hsc aXw ASnØm\am¡nbÃmsX ]mInØm³
C´ytbmSv CSs]«n«nÃ. AXv Ifnbnembmepw Imcy¯nembmepw.
1978  C´y ]mInØm\n sSÌv Ifn¨v ]cmPbs¸«t¸mÄ
A¶s¯ ]mIv Iym]vS³ apjvXmJv apl½Zv ]dªXv Cu
hnPbw lnµp¡fpsS ta temIs¯ FÃm apÉn§fptSbpw
hnPbamsW¶mWv. 1982Â C{am³ Jm³ ]dªXv C´ybpambn
Ifn¡pt¼mÄ AsXmcp IfnbÃ, adn¨v Iivaocn\p thnbpÅ
PnlmZv BsW¶mWv. C´y³ kocnben BcXn \S¯p¶Xv
Iv Xsâ aIÄ AXv A\pIcn¨t¸mÄ AXnsâ t]cn Snhn
XÃns¸m«ns¨¶v jmlnZv A{^nUn ]ckyambn ]dªn«pv.
apÉn§Ä IivaoÀ B{Ian¡psa¶pw I«¡v apX At«m¡v hsc
km{amPyw Øm]n¡psa¶pw ]dªXv tjmbv_v AàdmWv.

18 NnXn \hw_À 2023

n
\yqkv¢n¡v hnhmZw
n Fkv. kµo]v +91 95826 11517

ssN\bpsS Zpcql
am[ya CSs]SepIÄ
\yq kv¢n¡n\pw DSaIÄ¡psaXnsc bpF]nF AS¡w Npa¯n F^vsFBÀ cPnÌÀ
sNbvXtXmsS UÂlnbnse en_dÂkv temIw CfIn. {]kv ¢_v Hm^v C´ybpw FUntä
gvkv KnÃpw tPWenÌv Atkmkntbj\psaÃmw ]Xnhpt]mse cwKs¯¯n. \yqkv¢n¡pambn
_Ôs¸« ap¸XnS§fnepw t]meokv BZyZn\w sdbvUpIÄ \S¯n. ]pXnb sXfnhpIfpw
km£nIfpw A\pZn\w e`n¨psImncns¡ \yqkv¢n¡v F¶ ssN\okv \nÀanX am[yaØm]\
hpw AXnsâ ta[mhnamcpw C´y³ \nba kwhn[m\§Ä¡v ap¶n IpSp§nsb¶v Dd¸n¡mw.
hogvNIÄ ad¨psh¨v tIcf¯nse IayqWnÌp kÀ¡mcnsâ sImhnUv {]Xntcm[ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v
A´mcm{ã {]kn²n \ÂInbXn\v ]n¶n Imcm«vþs\hn tdmbv _Ôaps¶v CUnbpsS
At\zjW¯n sXfnªncp¶p. IÀjIkac¡me¯v h¶ hmÀ¯Ifn ]eXn\pw ssN
\okv _Ôaps¶pw CUn Is¯n¡gnªp.

\yq kv¢n¡v Øm]I ]{Xm[n]À {]_nÀ ]pÀ

ImbkvXtbbpw F¨vBÀ ta[mhn AanXv
N{IhÀ¯n tbbpw HtÎm_À 25\v UÂln t]m
eokv IÌUnbnte¡v tImSXn ssIamdnbncn
¡pIbmWv . Ignª cmgv N bmbn ChÀ PpUojyÂ
IÌUnbnembncp¶p. ]pXnb km£nIfpw sXfnhpIfpw e`n¨
kmlNcy¯n IÌUnbn thWsa¶ t]meoknsâ Bhiyw
tImSXn AwKoIcn¡pIbpw Chsc H³]Xv Znhkt¯¡v t]meo
kn\v ssIamdpIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. ]pXnb sXfnhpIfpw
km£nIfpw A\pZn\w e`n¨psImncns¡ \yqkv¢n¡v F¶
ssN\okv \nÀanX am[yaØm]\hpw AXnsâ ta[mhnamcpw
C´y³ \nba kwhn[m\§Ä¡v ap¶n IpSp§nsb¶v
Dd¸n¡mw. eyq«³kv UÂlnbnse en_dÂkpIfpsS kwLw \yq
kv¢n¡n\mbn ]Xnhpt]mse cwKs¯¯m¯Xpw {it²bambn.
cp hÀj§Ä¡pap¼v BZmb\nIpXn hIp¸mWv \yqkv¢n¡v
F¶ Øm]\¯nsâ km¼¯nI CS]mSpIfn ZpcqlXIÄ
Is¯n BZyw ]cntim[\IÄ Bcw`n¨Xv. XpSÀ¶v hntZi
^pIÄ F¯nsb¶ Is¯ens\ XpSÀ¶v F³t^mgvkv
saâ v UbdÎtdäpw \yqkv¢n¡ns\ At\zjW ]cn[nbn sIm
ph¶p. cmPy¯ns\Xncmb hmÀ¯IÄ \ÂIm³ 38 tImSn cq]
ssN\bn \n¶v \yqkv¢n¡n\v e`ns¨¶ hnhcamWv IqSpXÂ
KuchIcambn At\zjW GP³knIÄ FSp¯Xv. XpSÀ¶v \S
¯nb At\zjW¯nÂ, hntZi ]Ww kzoIcn¨Xnsâ \nbam
\pkrX tcJIÄ \ÂIm³ \yqkv¢n¡n\v km[n¨panÃ. CtXmsS
ZÂln t]meokv cwKs¯¯n. cmPyt{Zml¡päw AS¡w Npa¯n
bmWv \yqkv¢n¡v ta[mhnamÀs¡Xnsc t]meokv tIkpIÄ
cPnÌÀ sNbvXXv. HtÎm_À 3 \mbncp¶p t]meokv \S]Sn.
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
UÂln t]meokpw bpF]nFbpw
\yqkv ¢ n¡nsâ ssN\okv _Ôw ZÂln t]meokv kwLw
ØncoIcn¨Xn\v ]n¶msebmWv \yqkv ¢ n¡v Hm^oknepw
am[ya{]hÀ¯IcpsS hoSpIfnepw UÂln t]meoknsâ kvs]
jy sk sdbvUv \S¯nbXv. \yqkv¢nIv am[ya{]hÀ¯I³
Xmakn¨ncp¶ kn]nFw P\d sk{I«dn koXmdmw sb¨qcnbpsS
hkXnbnepw t]meokv sdbvUv \S¯n em]vtSm¸pIfpw aäpw ]n
Sns¨Sp¯p. cmPy¯ns\Xnsc hmÀ¯IÄ Nabv¡m³ 38 tImSn
cq] ssN\bn \n¶v kzoIcns¨¶XS¡apÅ CUn ssIamdnb
hnhc§fpsS IqSn ASnØm\¯nembncp¶p t]meokv \S]
Sn. cmPyt{Zml¡päw hyàambtXmsSbmbncp¶p t]meokv
AdÌS¡apÅ \S]SnIfnte¡v IS¶Xv.
\yqkv ¢ n¡n\pw DSaIÄ¡psaXnsc bpF]nF AS¡w
Npa¯n F^vsFBÀ cPnÌÀ sNbvXtXmsS UÂlnbnse
en_dÂkv temIw CfIn. {]kv ¢_v Hm^v C´ybpw FUntägvkv
KnÃpw tPWenÌv Atkmkntbj\psaÃmw ]Xnhpt]mse
cwKs¯¯n. \yqkv¢n¡v Øm]I³ {]_nÀ ]pÀImbkvXsb
sX¡³ ZÂlnbnse \yqkv¢n¡v Hm^okn \n¶v t]meokv ]n
SnIqSn. UÂln t]meoknsâ km¼¯nI IpäIrXy {]Xntcm[
hn`mK¯sâbpw CUnbptSbpw \nco£W¯nembncp¶p ZoÀL\m
fmbn \yqkv¢n¡v. \yqkv¢n¡pambn _Ôs¸« ap¸XnS§fnepw
t]meokv BZyZn\w sdbvUpIÄ \S¯n. UÂln t]meokv kvs]
jy sk apwss_bn SokvX skX hmZnsâ ho«nepw
sdbvUv \S¯n. \yqkv¢n¡v hgn SokvX skXÂ hmZn\pw ]Ww
F¯nsb¶mWv Is¯nbXv. \yqkv¢n¡pambn _ÔapÅ
am[ya{]hÀ¯Icmb `mjmknMv, AXnYn \nKw, _¸m kn³l,

19
DuÀantejv, A`njÀ iÀ½ F¶nhcpsS hoSpIfnepw sdbvUpIÄ
\S¯n em]vtSm¸pIfpw samss_Â t^mWpIfpw t]meokv ]n
Sns¨Sp¯p. kn]nFw P\d sk{I«dn¡v A\phZn¡s¸« Im\n
Mv tdmUnse 36þmw \¼À hkXnbn \yqkv¢n¡v Poh\¡mcs\
Xmakn¸n¨Xpw hnhmZambn.
cmPy¯ns\Xnsc {]NmcWw \S¯p¶Xn\mbn, _oPnwKv BØm\
ambn {]h¯n¡p¶ bpFkv hnhmZ hyhkmbn s\hn tdmbv
knwLmamWv \yqkv ¢ n¡n\v tImSnIÄ \ÂInbsX¶mWv
At\zjW GP³knIfpsS Is¯Â. ]Ww kzoIcn¨Xp
kw_Ôn¨ \nbam\pkrX tcJIÄ \ÂIm³ \yqkv¢n¡n\v
km[n¨ncp¶nÃ. BKkvXv BZyhmcw \yqtbm¡v ssSwkmWv
Cu hmÀ¯ dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXXv. CtX¯pSÀ¶v At\zjW
GP³knIÄ \yqkv¢n¡ns\bpw kn]nFw t\Xm¡sfbpw
CSXv am[ya{]hÀ¯Itcbpw \nco£W hnt[bam¡nbncp¶p.
kn]nF½nsâ ap³ P\d sk{I«dn {]Imiv Imcm«pw s\hnÂ
tdmbpw X½nepÅ Csabn kw`mjW§Ä k]vXw_dn ]p
d¯ph¶Xpw IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n¡v C¡mcy§fn hyàamb
_Ôaps¶Xnsâ sXfnhpIfmWv. cmPy¯ns\Xnsc GsXms¡
Xc¯n {]NmcWw \S¯Wsa¶Xp kw_Ôn¨v {]Imiv
Imcm«v \ÂIp¶ \nÀtZi§fS¡amWv Csabn hnhc§Ä
A¶v ]pd¯ph¶Xv.
s\hn tdmbnbpsS CsabnepIÄ
\yqkv¢n¡nsâ {]_nÀ ]pÀImbkvXbv¡pw aäp am[ya {]
hÀ¯IÀ¡pw AS¡w s\hn tdmbnbpsS CsabnepIÄ
sN¶Xmbpw Is¯n. amÀ¨v 11\mWv temImtcmKy kwLS\
sImhnUv hym]\s¯ BtKmf almamcnbmbn {]Jym]n¨Xv.
shdpw 19 Znhk¯n\v tijw amÀ¨v 30\v s\hn tdmbnbpsS BZy
sabn \yqkv¢n¡n\v e`n¡p¶p. ssN\ F§s\ sImhnUv
sshdkv hym]\s¯ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶p F¶Xp kw_Ôn¨v
aq¶v L«ambn teJ\w {]kn²oIcn¡m\mbncp¶p s\hnÂ
tdmbnbpsS \nÀtZiw. ssN\okv IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbptSbpw
kÀ¡mcnsâbpw APIÄ \S¸m¡pÅ ssN\ sUbven ]
{X¯nsâ apXnÀ¶ am[ya {]hÀ¯pI\mb kqhns\ C´y³
am[ya {]hÀ¯Icpambn s\hn tdmbv _Ôs¸Sp¯n. \yq
kv¢nIv am[ya{]hÀ¯Icmb {]_odn\pw krP\bv¡pw {]
im´n\pw ss{StImns\â C³Ìnäyq«v t^mÀ tkmjyÂ
dntkÀ¨v ta[mhn hnPbv ¡ pw kqhns\ s\hn tdmbn ]
20
cnNbs¸Sp¯n \ÂInb CsabnepIÄ t]meokv Is¯nbn
«pv. C¯cw _Ô§fneqsS C´ybptSbpw bpFknsâbpw
sImhnUv {]Xntcm[ {]hÀ¯\§Äs¡Xnsc \nc´cw
teJ\§Ä {]kn²oIcn¡pIbmbncp¶p s\hnensâ e£yw.
Z£nWm{^n¡bnsebpw {_koensebpw am[yaØm]\§sf
s\hn kzm[o\n¡m³ {ian¨Xnsâ sXfnhpIÄ \yqtbmÀ¡v
ssSwkv Xs¶ ]pd¯phn«ncp¶p.
hogvNIÄ ad¨psh¨v tIcf¯nse IayqWnÌp kÀ¡mcnsâ
sImhnUv {]Xntcm[ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v A´mcm{ã {]kn²n
\ÂInbXn\v ]n¶n Imcm«vþs\hn tdmbv _Ôaps¶v
CUnbpsS At\zjW¯n sXfnªncp¶p. IÀjIkac¡me¯v
h¶ hmÀ¯Ifn ]eXn\pw ssN\okv _Ôaps¶pw CUn
Is¯n¡gnªp. {]Imiv Imcm«nsâ CsabnepIfnÂ
]eXpw ssN\okv IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS {]NmcW¯n\v
thn am{Xw {i² tI{µoIcn¨pÅhbmsW¶Wv At\z
jW¯n Is¯nbncn¡p¶Xv . ssN\bn \n¶pÅ
Cd¡paXn \ntcm[n¨ tI{µkÀ¡mÀ Xocpam\s¯ ssN\
sb¶ 'kz´w cmPys¯' _m[n¡p¶ hnjbambn ImWv
Imcm«v CsabnepIfn {]Xntcm[w XoÀ¡p¶Xv. ssN\s¡Xnsc
C´ybn hntcm[w iàamIp¶Xnepw Imcm«v Bi¦ {]
ISn¸n¡p¶pv. Imcm«v hnjbw _nsP]n Fw]n \ninIm´v Zpt_
]mÀesaâ nsâ hÀjIme kt½f\¯n D¶bn¨ncps¶¦nepw
hyàamb {]Xntcm[w XoÀ¡msX kn]nFw hnjb¯n \n¶v
HgnªpamdpIbmWpmbXv.
AcpWmN {]tZinse `mK§Ä DÄs]Sp¯n ssN\ ]pXnb
am¸v {]kn²oIcn¨ kw`h¯nepw ssN\sb ]n´pW¨v s\hnÂ
tdmbv CsabnepIÄ \yqkv¢n¡n\pw aäpw \ÂInbncp¶p. GXp
Xc¯n thWw CXpkw_Ôn¨ hmÀ¯IÄ htcsX¶ \nÀ
tZiamWv CbmÄ \ÂIp¶Xv. C¯cw hnhc§fpsSsbÃmw
ASnØm\¯nemWv \yqkv¢n¡ns\Xnsc ZÂln t]meokv \n
ba\S]SnIÄ iàam¡nbXv. \yqkv¢n¡pambn _Ôs¸«v
CXphsc \qdntesd Øe§fnemWv t]meokv sdbvUv \S¯n
em]vtSm¸pIfpw aäpw ]nSns¨Sp¯Xv. bpF]nF Npa¯nb
tIkn ssN\okv Nmc·msc ]qÀWambpw kaqla[y¯nÂ
Xpd¶pIm«m³ UÂln t]meokn\v Ignbpsa¶v {]Xo£n¡mw
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
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cmPy¯v 32.5 tImSn

]mNIhmXI IWIvj³
\ Kc tI{µoIrIambncp¶ ]mNIhmXI hnXcWw FÃm ]mhs¸« IpSpw_§Ä¡pw {KmaoW
P\Xbv¡pw IqSn e`yam¡pI F¶ e£yt¯msS 2016 tabv H¶n\v {][m\a{´n \tc{µ
tamZn {]Jym]n¨ DPze tbmP\ ]mNIhmXI ]²XnbmWv cmPys¯ \nÀ[\ ho«½amsc IcnbnÂ
\n¶pw ]pIbn \n¶pw tamNn¸n¨Xv. DPze tbmP\bn Gähpa[nIw IWIvj\pIÄ \
ÂInbXv bp]nbnepw ]n¶mse _wKmÄ, _nlmÀ, a[y{]tZiv, cmPØm³ kwØm\§fnemWv.
bp]nbn 176 e£w, ]n¶mse _wKmÄ (123.7 e£w) _nlmÀ (107.2) a[y{]tZiv (82.2) cmPØm³
(69. 21 e£w) F¶n§s\bmWv IWIvj\pIÄ. tIcf¯nse sam¯w 95 e£w ]mNI hmXI
D]t`màm¡fn 3.51 e£w t]cmWv DPze tbmP\bn IWIvj³ t\SnbXv. cmPys¯
9.58 tImSn DPze tbmP\ D]t`màm¡fn 35.17 iXam\w t]cpw ]«nIPmXn, ]«nI hÀK
hn`mK¡mcmsW¶Xv {it²bamWv.

2016 tabn DPze tbmP\

F Â]nPn D]t`màm¡fpsS F®w

H³]Xp hÀjw sIm@vCc«nbntesd.
IWIvj³ 14.56 tImSnbn \n¶v
32.51 tImSnbmbn.
\Kc tI{µoIrambncp¶ ]mNIhmXI hnXcWw FÃm ]mh
s¸« IpSpw_§Ä¡pw {KmaoW P\Xbv¡pw IqSn e`yam¡pI
F¶ e£yt¯msS 2016 tabv H¶n\v {][m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZn
{]Jym]n¨ DPze tbmP\ ]mNIhmXI ]²XnbmWv cmPys¯
\nÀ[\ ho«½amsc Icnbn \n¶pw ]pIbn \n¶pw tamNn¸n¨Xv.
{][m\a{´n DPze tbmP\ ]²XnbnÂ
knen@dn\v 603 cq]. ]mNI hmXI (FÂ]nPn) IWIvj\v sNehmIp¶ 1,650 cq]
Hgnhm¡n ASp¸p klnXw ho«½amcpsS am{Xw t]cn IWIvj³
9.58 tImSn ho«½amÀ¡v IWIvj³. kuP\yambn \ÂIp¶ ]²XnbmWv {][m\a{´n DPze tbmP\
A½amÀ¡pw kv{XoIÄ¡pw ]²Xn(]nFwbp ssh).Ct¸mgpw DPze tbmP\bn IWIvj³
FSp¡p¶hÀ¡v 1,650 cq] kÀ¡mÀ k_vknUnbmbn \ÂIpw.
]pI¨pcpfpIfn \n¶v tamN\w.
\qäm@pIfmbn ]mNI¯n\v hndIns\bpw I¡cnsbbpw Cu ]²Xn{]Imcw 2020 hsc F«p tImSn ho«½amÀ¡mWv
NmWI hdfnsbbpw B{ibn¨ncp¶ tImSm\ptImSn ho«½amÀ¡v IWIvj³ \ÂInbXv. IWIvj³ FSp¡m³ k¶²cmbXmWv
Icnbn \n¶pw ]pIbn \n¶pw Bizmkw \ÂInbncn¡pIbmWv
`mcXw. ASp¸v I¯n¡m³ hndIns\ am{Xw B{ibn¨ncp¶
cmPys¯ apgph³ ho«½amÀ¡pw ]mNIhmXIw (FÂ]nPn)
F¯n¡pIbmWv \tc{µ tamZn kÀ¡mÀ.
Hcp ]Xnäm@v ap³]v hsc k¼¶ kaql¯n\v am{Xw
kz´ambncp¶ ]mNIhmXIw C¶v `mcX¯nse an¡hmdpw
FÃm hoSpIfnepw F¯n \n¡p¶p. 2014  \tc{µ tamZn
kÀ¡mÀ A[nImcta¡pt¼mÄ 14.56 tImSn am{Xambncp¶
]mNIhmXI IWIvj\pIÄ H³]Xp hÀjw ]qÀ¯nbmhpt¼mÄ
h³ IpXn¨pNm«w \S¯n. 2023 amÀ¨nse IW¡v {]Imcw
Cc«nbntesdbmbn. 120 iXam\w hfÀ¨bn 32.51 tImSn KmÀlnI
IWIvj\pIfmWv C¶v cmPy¯pÅXv.
NnXn \hw_À 2023
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21
D]tbmàm¡fpsS F®¯n h³ IpXn¨pNm«w D@m¡nbXv.
DPze tbmP\ IqSpXÂ t]À¡v {]tbmP\s¸Sm\mbn 2021 P
\phcn 30 \v ]²Xn ]cnjv-cn¨tXmsS IqSpX ho«½amÀ¡v
FÂ]nPn IWIvj³ Dd¸m¡n. A§s\ 2023 amÀ¨v hsc 9.58
tImSn DPze IWIvj³ DÄs¸sS 32.51 tImSn hoSpIfnemWv
FÂ]nPn IWIvj³ e`yambXv.
Gäpw henb kmaqlnIt£a ]²Xn
C¶v temI¯pXs¶ Gähpa[nIw hoSpIfn ]mNIhmXIw D]
tbmKn¡p¶ BZy cmPy§fn ap¶nemWv `mcXw. temIs¯
Gähpw _rl¯mb kmaqlnIt£a ]²XnbmbmWv DPze
tbmP\ Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv.
\nÀ[\À¡v ]mNI hmXIw \ÂIm\mbn IpSpXÂ knenÀ
hm§p¶hÀ k_vknUn H¶nte¡v \nPs¸Sp¯n aäpÅh kzbw
kdÀ sN¿m³ XbmdIWsa¶ 2015Â {][m\a{´n \tc{µ
tamZnbpsS Blzm\¯n\v h³ kzoIcWamWv e`n¨Xv. Hcp
tImSntbmfw t]À C§s\ A[nI k_vknUn Dt]£ns¨¶mWv
IW¡pIÄ. almcm{ã, D¯À {]tZiv, IÀWmSI, UÂln,
Xangv\mSv F¶nhnS§fnemWv 'Knh]v' ]²Xn¡v anI¨ kzoIcWw
e`n¨Xv. CXn\v ]n¶msebmWv 2016 tabv H¶v DPze tbmP\
{]Jym]n¨Xv.
knen­@dn\v 603 cq] am{Xw
2023 P\phcnbnse IW¡v {]Imcw DPze ]²Xnbn am{Xw
9.58 tImSn ho«½amÀ¡mWv ]mNIhmXI IWIvj³ hnXcW
sNbvXXv. Gsd¡mew k_vknUn \nÀ¯nbt¸mgpw DPze tbmP\
bnse D]tbmàm¡Ä¡v 200 cq] k_vknUn \ÂInbncp¶p.
]n¶oSv Cu hÀjw sk]väw_À 13 \v k_vknU 200 cq] IqSn
hÀ[n¸n¨v DPze D]t`màm¡Ä¡v k_vknUn 400 cq] B¡n
DbÀ¯n. CXc hn`mK¯nse D]t`màm¡Ä¡v hopw Hcp
knendn\v 200 cq] k_vknUnbpw ]p\xØm]n¨p. HtÎm_À
BZyhmcw DPze tbmP\ D]t`màm¡Ä¡v k_vknUn 100 cq]
IqSn Iq«n. Gähpw ]pXnb kÀ¡mÀ Xocpam\ {]Imcw knenÀ
H¶n\v 500 cq]bmWv DPze tbmP\ D]tbmàm¡Ä¡v k
_vknUn \¡p¶Xv. Hcp knendn\v 603 cq] am{Xw \ÂInbmÂ
aXnbmhpw. FÂ]nPn k_vknUn \ÂIp¶nsö {]Xn]£
]mÀ«nIfpsS \nc´c \pW{]NmcWw CtXmsS XIÀ¶p.
14.2 IntembpsS 12 knendmWv Hcp hÀjw Hcp IpSpw_¯n\v
In«pI. ]mNIhmXI e`yX IqSpXÂ hn]peam¡p¶Xnsâ
`mKambn 2019  5 IntembpsS an\n knendpIfpw kÀ¡mÀ
AhXcn¸n¨p. hmWnPy knendnsâ ]«nIbnemWnsX¦nepw
\Kc§fnepw aäpw sXmgnemfnIÄ¡pw aäpw CXv henb
BizmkamWv \ÂIp¶Xv. 2026 BIp¶tXmsS DPze tbmP\
ZoÀLn¸n¨v 75 e£w IWIvj³ IqSn kuP\yambn \ÂIm
\mWv kÀ¡mÀ \o¡w.
FÂ]nPn XpS¡w 1955Â
C´ybn ]mNIhmXI hnXcWw Bcw`n¨Xv 1955 emWv.
ASp¡fbn Av ` pXw krãn¨ ]mNIhmXI¯nsâ
C´ybnse XpS¡w _Àamsj I¼\n hgnbmWv. F¶m 1955
 XpS¡an« ]mNIhmXI hn¹hw Hcp ZimÐw Ignªv 1965 Â
C´y³ Hmbn tImÀ]tdj³ C³tU³ F¶ t]cn FÂ]nPn
\ÂIn¯pS§nbtXmsSbmWv P\§fnte¡v hym]IambXv.
F¶m 20 hÀjw ]n¶n«v 1977 epw cmPym¯msI 32 e£w t]À¡p
am{XamWv IWIvj³ Dmbncp¶Xv. CXmWv ]Xnsb¸Xnsb
22
hfÀ¶v 2014  14.56 tImSnbmbXpw Ignª H³]Xv hÀjw
sImv 32.5 tImSnbmbn FÃm hoSpIfnte¡v ]SÀ¶p IbdnbXpw.
C¶v C´ybpsS ]mNIhmXI D]tbmK¯nsâ 64 iXam\hpw
Cd¡paXn sN¿pIbmWv. D]tbmKw IpXn¨pbÀ¶tXmsS 2018Â
49 iXam\w am{Xambncp¶ Cd¡paXn. Ct¸mÄ 15 iXam\w
IqSn \n¡p¶p.
C´ybnse hn]peamb ]mNIhmXI hnXcW irwJe hgn Hcp
e£¯ne[nIw t]À¡mWv C¶v sXmgn \ÂIp¶Xv. 2023 G
{]nense IW¡v {]Imcw cmPy¯msI 25,385 hnXcW¡mcmWp
ÅXv. 2019 Â 3.01 Bbncp¶ Btfmlcn D]t`mKw 2021þÂ 3.66
Bbn hÀ[n¨n«p@v. tImhnUv Ime¯v ]nFw Kco_v Ieym¬
tbmP\ hgn 14 tImSn DPze tbmP\ D]t`màm¡Ä¡v
`mcXw kuP\yambn ]mNIhmXIw hnXcWw sNbvXXv temI
cmPy§sf AÛpXs¸Sp¯n.
Gähpa[nIw IWIvj³ bp]nbnÂ
DPze tbmP\bn Gähpa[nIw IWIvj\pIÄ \ÂInbXv
bp]nbnepw ]n¶mse _wKmÄ, _nlmÀ, a[y{]tZiv, cmPØm³
kwØm\§fnemWv. bp]nbn 176 e£w, ]n¶mse _wKmÄ
(123.7 e£w) _nlmÀ (107.2) a[y{]tZiv (82.2) cmPØm³ (69.
21 e£w) F¶n§s\bmWv IWIvj\pIÄ. tIcf¯nse
sam¯w 95 e£w ]mNI hmXI D]t`màm¡fn 3.51 e£w
t]cmWv DPze tbmP\bn IWIvj³ t\SnbXv. cmPys¯
9.58 tImSn DPze tbmP\ D]t`màm¡fn 35.17 iXam\w t]
cpw ]«nIPmXn, ]«nI hÀK hn`mK¡mcmsW¶Xv {it²bamWv.
cmPy¯v sam¯pÅ 32.51 tImSn IWIvj\pIfn Gähpa[nIhpw
bp]nbnemWv, 4.63 tImSn. ]n¶mse almcm{ãbn 3.03 tImSnbpw
_wKmfn 2.67 tImSnbpap@v. Xangv \ m«n 226 e£hpw
IÀWmSI¯n 178 e£hpamWv sam¯w D]t`màm¡Ä.
Gähpw Ipdhv e£Zzo]nepw eUm¡nepamWv, e£¯n Xmsg.
cmPy¯v ]mNIhmXI¯nsâ hnXcW¯n 15 tImSn IWIvj
\pIÄ C´y³ Hmbn tImÀ]tdj³ \ÂIpt¼mÄ 8.25 tImSn
_n]nknFÃpw 8.65 tImSn lnµpØm³ s]t{Smfnbhpw ssIImcyw
sN¿p¶p. kzImcy I¼\nIfmb dneb³kv, kq¸À Kymkv,
tPymXn Kymkv, kqcy Kymkv, tSm«Â Kymkv XpS¡nbh cwK¯p
s@¦nepw ]¦mfn¯w \maam{XamWv.
NnXn \hw_À 2023
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¶pw AXphgn kn]nFw F¶ ]mÀ«n XIÀ¶Snbpsa¶pw s{]m^. Fw.F³. hnPb³ {]hNn¨p.
]nWdmbn emhen³ tIkn {]Xnbmbn. XpSÀ¶v kzÀW¡S¯v, tUmfÀ IS¯v tIkpIfnÂ
Btcm]Whnt[b\mbn. AXv kw_Ôn¨v CUnbpw IÌwkpw At\zjWw \S¯p¶p.
apJya{´nbpsS {]n³kn¸Â sk{I«dn inhi¦c³ ZoÀL\mÄ Pbnen InS¶p. kz]v\ kptcjv
D¶bn¨ Btcm]W§Ä¡v IrXyambn adp]Sn ]dbm³ apJya{´n¡pw IpSpw_¯n\pw IgnªnÃ.
apJya{´nbpsS aIÄ _wKfqcphn XpS§nb ss{]häv I¼\n tIcf¯nse IcnaW I¼
\nbn \n¶pw tkh\w \ÂImsX h³ XpI ssI¸änbXmbn BZmb\nIpXn XÀ¡]cnlmc
t^md¯nsâ D¯chpmbn. Fw.F³. hnPbsâ {]hN\w icnbmsW¶v P\§Ä¡v t_m[yambn.
2004  C´y³ ]mÀesaân 64 koäpIÄ Dmbncp¶ CSXp]£w 2019 se sXcsªSp¸nÂ
A©p koäpIfnte¡v HXp§n. Bibhpw BZÀihpw \ãs¸«m GXv kwLS\bpw sImt«j³
kwLhpw KpmkwLambn amdpw. AXmWv kn]nF½n\v kw`hn¨Xv. Ct¸mÄ tIcf¯nse kn]n
Fw A{Iaw sImpw AgnaXnsImpw kzP\]£]mXw sImpw hfsc PoÀWn¨ ]mÀ«nbmWv.

Xr iqÀ {]Êv ¢ºn {]kwKn¨psImv \nÂs¡

{]ikvX amÀIvknb³ Nn´I\pw Fgp¯pImc\pw
{]`mjI\pw tImfPv A[ym]I\pambncp¶
s{]m^. Fw.F³. hnPb³ ssa¡n\p ap¶nÂ
IpgªphoWv acn¨p. XetÈcn {_®³ tImtfPn At±lw
kwL¯nsâ A²y£Øm\¯p\n¶v \o¡nbXpw ]mÀ«nbnÂ
\n¶v ]pd¯m¡nbXpw.
]mÀ«nbn \n¶v ]pd¯mbXn\v tijw ]nWdmbn hnPbsâ
t\XrXz¯nepÅ I®qÀ hn`mK¯nsâ A{Ias¯bpw
A²ym]I\mbncns¡ Ct¸mgs¯ tIcfm apJya{´n ]nWdmbn
AgnaXnsbbpw At±lw cq£ambn hnaÀin¨p. Fw.F³. hnPb³
hnPb³ AhnsS hnZymÀ°nbmbncp¶p. ]n¶oSv Fw.F³. hnPb³
{]hNn¨ Imcy§fmWv kn]nF½ns\ kw_Ôn¨v ]n¶oSv \S¶Xv.
tZim`nam\n hmcnIbn FUnäÀ BhpIbpw hnPb³ 1998
apXÂ 2015 hsc tIcf¯nse kn]nF½nsâ kwØm\ sk{I«dn Ct¸mÄ tIcf¯nse kn]nFw A{Iaw sImpw AgnaXnsImpw
BhpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu Imebfhn Fw.F³. hnPbs\ kzP\]£]mXw sImpw hfsc PoÀWn¨ ]mÀ«nbmWv. kn]nF
]mÀ«nbnÂ\n¶v ]pd¯m¡n. ½ns\ Cu ØnXnbn \n¶v tamNn¸n¡m³ Ahsc ]n´pWbv¡p
¶ ]ptcmKa\ IemkmlnXy kwLhpw imkv{XþkmlnXy ]
]pd¯m¡p¶Xn\v ap¼v Xs¶ Fw.F³. hnPb³ ]nWdmbn
cnj¯pw {ian¡p¶pv. AXnsâ `mKambn«mWv XriqÀ PnÃbnse
hnPbs\¡pdn¨v ]dªsXÃmw ]n¶oSv kXyambn h¶p.
sImSp§Ãqcn Fw.F³. hnPbsâ kvarXnIpSc¯n \n¶v
]mÀ«n sk{I«dnbmbncp¶ hnPb³ tZim`nam\n hmcnIbpsS
]pIkbpsS PmY Bcw`n¡psa¶v {]Jym]n¨Xv.
FUnädmbncp¶ Fw.F³. hnPbt\mSv apXemfnsbt¸mse s]cpamdn
F¶v Fw.F³. hnPb³ thZ\tbmsS {]XnIcn¡pIbpbn. F¶m Fw.F³. hnPbsâ aI\pw kmlnXyImc\pamb
]nWdmbn hnPb³ sXmgnemfnhÀK ]mÀ«nbmb kn]nF½ns\ Fw.Fkv. A\n IpamÀ iàamb FXnÀ¸pambn cwK¯v h¶p.
A§s\bÃmXm¡n XoÀ¡psa¶pw AXphgn kn]nFw At±lw tNmZn¨Xv 'acWtijw Fw.F³. hnPbs\ ]mÀ«n
F¶ ]mÀ«n XIÀ¶Snbpsa¶pw hnPb³ amÌÀ {]hNn¨p. Xncns¨Spt¯m?' F¶mWv. 'Fw.F³. hnPbsâ Bib§fnte¡v
AXns\¯pSÀ¶mWv At±ls¯ ]ptcmKa\ IemkmlnXy ]mÀ«n XncnsIsb¯ntbm' F¶pw At±lw tNmZn¡bpmbn.
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n

23
AXn\m ]pIkbpsS PmY Fw.F³. hnPbsâ sImSp§ÃqcpÅ
ho«nÂ\n¶v XpS§m³ IgnªnÃ.
Fw.F³. hnPb³ {]hNn¨Xpt]mse ]nWdmbn hnPb³ emhen³
tIkn {]Xnbmbn. Ct¸mÄ tIkv ]ctam¶X \oXn]oTamb
kp{]ow tImSXnbpsS ]cnKW\bnemWv. XpSÀ¶v kzÀW¡S¯v,
tUmfÀ IS¯v tIkpIfn Btcm]Whnt[b\mbn. AXv
kw_Ôn¨v CUnbpw IÌwkpw At\zjWw \S¯p¶p. CXv
kw_Ôn¨ tIkpIÄ hnhn[ tImSXnIfn \ne\n¡p¶p.
apJya{´nbpsS {]n³kn¸Â sk{I«dn inhi¦c³ ZoÀL\mÄ
Pbnen InS¶p. kz]v\ kptcjv D¶bn¨ Btcm]W§Ä¡v
IrXyambn adp]Sn ]dbm³ apJya{´nbv ¡ pw IpSpw_¯n
\pw IgnªnÃ. apJya{´nbpsS aIÄ _wKfqcphn XpS§nb
ss{]häv I¼\n tIcf¯nse IcnaW I¼\nbn \n¶pw
tkh\w \ÂImsX h³ XpI ssI¸änbXmbn BZmb\nIpXn
XÀ¡]cnlmc t^md¯nsâ D¯chpIÄ D¶bn¨psImv
amXyq IpgÂ\mS³ FwFÂF apJya{´nbv¡pw IpSpw_¯n
\psaXnsc Btcm]W§Ä D¶bn¨p. BZmb\nIpXn XÀ¡]
cnlmc t^md¯nsâ D¯chpIfn ]dbp¶ ]n.hn. ]nWdmbn
hnPb³ Xs¶bmsW¶v amXyq IpgÂ\mS³ shÃphnfn¨p.
CXn\pÅ apJya{´nbpsS adp]Sn tIcf¯n ]e ]nhnamÀ
Ds¶mbncp¶p.
F¶m {]apJ A`n`mjI\mb amXyq IpgÂ\mS³ tcJIfpsS
ASnØm\¯n hnPne³kv UbdÎÀ¡v ]cmXn \ÂIn A
t\zjWw Bhiys¸«ncn¡pIbmWv. tImSXn \S]SnIfpw A
t\zjWhpw \opt]mIpsa¦nepw Fw.F³. hnPb³ Ct¸mgs¯
apJya{´nsb¡pdn¨v {]hNn¨Xv icnbmsW¶v P\§Ä¡v
t_m[yambn.
C´ybnse IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbv ¡ v C¯cw XIÀ¨IÄ
DmbsX§s\ F¶v ]cntim[nt¡XmWv. 2004 Â C´y³
]mÀesaâ n 64 koäpIÄ Dmbncp¶ CSXp]£w 2019 se
sXcsªSp¸n A©p koäpIfnte¡v HXp§n. 2024 se
]mÀesaâ v sXcsªSp¸n CSXp]£¯n\v tIcf¯nÂ
Hcp koäpw e`n¡nÃ.
Be¸pgbn Bcn^pw tXm¡pw. 2004  A¶s¯ kn]nFw
P\d sk{I«dn lcv Inj³knwKv kqÀPn¯nsâ t\XrXz¯nÂ
tkmWnbKmÔnsb {][m\a{´nbm¡m³ \S¯nb {ia§fmWv
kn]nF½n\v Xncn¨SnbmbXv. 2004 Â cm{ã]Xnbmbncp¶ tUm.
F.]n.sP. AÐpÄ Iemw A\phZn¡mXncp¶Xv sImmWv
tkmWnbbv¡v ]Icw tUm. a³taml³ knwKv {][m\a{´nbmbXv.
54 hÀjw cmPyw `cn¨ tIm¬{Kkv `mcX¯nsâ ]ptcmKXn ]n
t¶m«Sn¨p. AgnaXnbpw IpSpw_hmgvNbpw sImSnIp¯n hmgp¶
ImgvNbmWv 2004þ2014  P\§Ä IXv. 2009  kn]nFw
24
tIm¬{KÊn\pÅ ]n´pW ]n³hens¨¦nepw kn]nF½ns\
XIÀ¨bn \n¶v c£n¡m³ t\Xm¡Ä¡mbnÃ.
1991 Â tkmhnbäv bqWnb³ ]ncn¨phn«psImv tKmÀ_t¨hv
AwKcmPy§Ä¡v kzmX{´yw \ÂIn. kzX{´amb cmPy§Ä
P\m[n]Xy¯neqsS AhcpsS AkvXnXzw XncnsI ]nSn¨p.
tkmhnbäv bqWnbsâ NphSp]nSn¨v \nch[n bqtdm]y³
cmPy§Ä IqWnkw Dt]£n¨v P\m[n]Xyw ]p\xØm]n¨p.
t]mfv, lwKdn, sNt¡mtÉmhmIy, bqtKmÉmhnb XpS§nb
cmPy§Ä P\m[n]Xyw kzoIcn¨v s]mXpsXcsªSp¸pIÄ \
S¯n kzX{´ cmPy§fmbn amdn.
Ct¸mÄ djy Ds{Ibv\n \S¯nb IS¶m{IaWw Ncn{X]
cambn djy³ {]knUâ v hvemUnanÀ ]p«n\v ]änb Gähpw henb
sXämWv. bp²w temIkam[m\¯n\v `ojWnbmbn amdp¶p.
bp²w {]mIrXhpw IncmXhpamWv. ]mekvXo\pambn tNÀ¶v
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶ lamkv F¶ aX`oIckwLS\ C{ktbenÂ
\S¯nb B{IaWhpw ]uc·msc _µnbm¡nbXpamWv
Ct¸mÄ \S¡p¶ C{kmtbÂþlamkv bp²¯n\v ImcWw. Cu
bp²¯nepw kn]nFw sXämb \bkao]\amWv kzoIcn¨Xv.
CXns\Xnsc tI{µ I½nän sa¼À sI.sI. ssieP {]kvXmh\
bnd¡pIbpw {]XnIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
aXkwLS\Ifpw hwiob kwLS\Ifpw Xo{hhmZ kwLS\
Ifmbn amdp¶XpsImmWv lamkv t]mepÅ A{IanIÄ
temIkam[m\¯n\v `ojWnbmbn amdp¶Xv. temIkam[m\¯n\p
thn {]hÀ¯n¡m³ {]XnÚm_²cmb sFIycm{jk`bpsS
]cmPbw djyþDs{Ibv³ bp²¯nepw C{kmtbÂþlamkv
bp²¯nepw sXfnªpImWp¶p.
CXv ]eh«w C´y³ {][m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZn Nqn¡mWn¨XmWv.
temIkam[m\¯n\v thn Gähpw iàambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶
cmPyw `mcXamWv.
IyqWnkhpw kn]nF½pw A\nhmcyamb XIÀ¨bnte¡mWv
Iq¸pIp¯p¶Xv. IyqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS t]cpw sImSnbpw D]
tbmKn¡p¶ cmPy§Ä ssN\, hnbäv\mw, Iyq_, D¯c sImdnb,
NnXn \hw_À 2023
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emthmkv F¶nh am{XamWv. ChscÃmw IyqWnk¯nsâ
t]cpw sImSnbpw D]tbmKn¨psImv k½n{i k¼ZvLS\
AwKoIcn¨v \S¸m¡pIbpw It¼mf k¼ZvhyhØ \ne\nÀ
¯pIbpw sN¿p¶hcmWv. Atacn¡ Ignªm Gähpw
IqSpXÂ iXtImSoizc·mcpÅXv ssN\bnemWv. C´ybnse
tImÀ]tdäv aqe[\¯nsâ \menc«nbmWv ssN\bnÂ
BtKmfXe¯nepÅ I¼\nIÄ apS¡nbn«pÅXv. P\m[n]Xyw
AwKoIcn¡msX hfsc sNdnb \yq\]£w hcp¶ IyqWnÌv
]mÀ«n AwK§fpsS `cWamWv ta¸dª IyqWnÌv
cmPy§fnepÅXv. FXnÀ¡p¶hsc sIms¶mSp¡p¶ Ìmen\n
Ìv at\m`mhw Ct¸mgpw XpScp¶p. Ahkm\w \S¶ ssN\okv
]mÀ«n tIm¬{KÊn \n¶pw ]e ]mÀ«n t\Xm¡sfbpw _eambn
]pd¯m¡p¶ cwKw Zriyam[ya§fneqsS temIw IXmWv.
ssN\bnse ]e t\Xm¡sfbpw ImWmXmIp¶p F¶v hÀ¯
hcp¶p. Ct¸mgs¯ {]knUâ v jo BPoh\m´ {]knUâmbn
kzbw {]Jym]n¨p. Ct¸mÄ ssN\okv k¼ZvLS\ XIÀ¨ t\
cnSp¶p.
sXmgnenÃmbvabpw ]«nWnbpw hÀ²n¨m P\§Ä sXcphnend§n
P\m[n]Xy¯n\v thn apdhnfn Iq«pw. kao]`mhnbn ssN\
bnepw P\m[n]Xyw hcpsa¶v cm{ãob \nco£IÀ {]hNn¡p¶p.
AXnÀ¯n cmPy§fpambn \à _Ôw Im¯pkq£n¡m³
ssN\bv¡v Ignbp¶nÃ.
A\mhiyambn ssN\ AcpWmN {]tZin AhImihmZw
D¶bn¡p¶p. Iyq_bnepw Imkvt{Smbv¡v tijw At±l¯nsâ
_Ôp¡fmWv A[nImc¯n h¶ncn¡p¶Xv. D¯c sImdnbbnÂ
IpSpw_m[n]Xyw XpScpIbpw P\§Ä IayqWnÌv GIm[n]
Xy¯ns\Xnsc Nn´n¡pIbpw {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.
C´ybnse kn]nFw sN¿p¶ Gähpw henb sXäv ssN\sb A\p
Iqen¡pIbpw AhÀ¡v thn {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p
F¶pÅXmWv. \yq UÂln \yqkv¢nIv am[yaØm]\w sdbvUv
sNbvXv tIskSp¯ At\zjW GP³knIÄ shfns¸Sp¯p¶
hnhc§Ä sR«n¸n¡p¶XmWv. kn]nFw P\d sk{I«dn
koXmdmw sb¨qcnbpsS t]cnepÅ sI«nS¯nemWv \yqkv¢nIv
am[yaw {]hÀ¯n¨Xv. AhÀ ssN\bn \n¶pw ]Ww ]än ssN\
bv¡v thn {]hÀ¯n¨p F¶pÅ Btcm]WamWv At\zjW
GP³knIÄ tImSXnbn kaÀ]n¨ tcJIfn ]dbp¶Xv.
kn]nFw ap³ P\d sk{I«dnbpw aebmfnbpamb {]Imiv
Imcm«n\v \yqkv¢nIv am[yahpambn ASp¯ _ÔapÅXmbn
At\zjW GP³knIÄ Btcm]n¡p¶p.
\yqkv¢nIv FUnädpsS Pmaymt]£ UÂln sslt¡mSXn
XÅn. Ct¸mÄ AhÀ kp{]ow tImSXn ap¼msI Pmay¯n
\mbn tIkv \ÂInbncn¡pIbmWv. \yqkv¢nIv FUnäÀ¡pw
aäpw Npa¯nbn«pÅ bpF]nF \nbaw ]n³hen¡Wsa¶v
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
AhÀ tImSXn ap¼msI Bhiyw D¶bn¨n«pv. \yqkv¢nIv
FUnäsd AdÌv sNbvXXn\v tijw CXv kw_Ôn¨v kn]nFw
t\Xm¡fmcpw {]kvXmh\ \S¯nbn«nÃ.
cmPykpc£ kw_Ôn¨v \S¯nb {]kvXmh\s¡Xnsc tIkpIÄ
t\cnSp¶ Fgp¯pImcn AcpÔXn tdmbv BWv tI{µkÀ¡mcn
\pw At\zjW GP³knIÄ¡psaXnsc {]XnIcn¨Xv. 2021 Â
Ct¸mgs¯ tIcf kÀ¡mÀ hopw A[nImc¯n h¶t¸mÄ
AcpÔXn tdmbv ]dªXv XpSÀ¨bmbn `cWw In«nbmÂ
_wKmfnsebpw {Xn]pcbnsebpw t]mse tIcf¯nepw kn]n
Fw CÃmXmhpsa¶mWv.
AXpXs¶bmWv Ihn k¨nZm\µ³ aq¶mw XhWbpw `cWw
In«nbm tIcf¯n kn]nFw CÃmXmhpsa¶v ]dªXv.
s{]m^. Fw.sI. km\phns\bpw Ihn k¨nZm\µs\bpsams¡
hnc«n \nÀ¯m³ ]mI¯n\v tIcf¯nse kn]nFw A[]Xn¨p.
A{Iahpw AgnaXnbpamWv kn]nF½nsâ apJap{Zsb¶v Zn\w{]
Xn Btcm]Wapbcp¶p. XrÈqÀ Icph¶qÀ klIcW _m¦v
X«n¸v kw_Ôn¨v {]apJ kn]nFw t\Xmhv Pn. kp[mIc³ \
S¯nb {]kvXmh\bv¡v Bcpw adp]Sn ]dªnÃ. klIcW
taJebnset¸mse AgnaXn \S¯nbm kÀ¡mcnsâ Nn«n I¼\n
bmb sIFkvF^vCbnepw CUn hcpsa¶v tI{µ I½nänbwKamb
F.sI. _me³ ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIn. CUn `cWLS\m Øm]\
amsW¶pw Ahsc XSbm³ Ignbnsöpw AhÀ cm{ãob]cambÃ
\S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶sX¶pw CSXpap¶Wn I¬ho\À C.]n.
PbcmP³ Xd¸n¨v ]dªp. AXpXs¶bmWv Be¸pgbnÂ
Pn. kp[mIc³ ]dªXv.
2021 Â kp[mIc³ ]dªXv cm{ãob {Inan\epIÄ ]nSn
apdp¡p¶p F¶mWv. AXv Xs¶bmWv kn]nF½n kw`
hn¨Xv. Bibhpw BZÀihpw \ãs¸«m GXv kwLS\bpw
sImt«j³ kwLhpw KpmkwLhpambn amdpw. AXmWv kn
]nF½n\v kw`hn¨Xv. Hcp hn`mKw t\Xm¡Ä t_m[]qÀhw ]mÀ
«nsb C§s\bm¡nXoÀ¯XmsW¶v IcpXp¶hcpapv. Iayq
WnÌv ]mÀ«n t\Xm¡Ä ]dªXpw {]kwKn¨Xpw AhcpsS {]
hÀ¯\§fpambn s]mcp¯s¸Sp¶nÃ.
FÃmhÀ¡pw hnZym`ymkw, FÃmhÀ¡pw sXmgnÂ, Zmcn{Zy \nÀ
amÀP\w, ip²Pew, ip²amb ]cnkcw, FÃmhÀ¡pw sshZypXn,
ASnØm\ taJemhnIk\w, FÃmhÀ¡pw hoSv, sshZyklmbw
XpS§nb ASnØm\ hnIk\taJeIfn kpØnchpw
kpXmcyhpw kaÀYhpamb `cWw {][m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZn
Ignª ]¯p hÀjambn \S¸m¡ns¡mncn¡pIbmWv.
XncsªSp¡m³ P\§Ä¡v anI¨ amXrIbpÅt¸mÄ {]
Xn]£ ap¶WnbpsS XIÀ¨ A\nhmcyamIpw.
kn]nF½nsâ XIÀ¨bmIs« AXnthK¯nepambncn-¡pw.
25
CSXp]£ hn`m-Kob AP@
n apcfn ]md¸pdw 98956 35418

Abn¯w BNcn¡p¶
IayqWnÌpImÀ
kn ]nFw sImp\S¡p¶ A{Ia cm{ãob¯nsâ kmwkvI - mcnI cwKs¯ BhnjvI
]ptcmKa\ IemkmlnXy kwLw (]pIk) \S¯p¶Xv. BhnjvI
- mcamWv
- mc kzmX{´y¯nte¡v
am{XaÃ, Fgp¯pImcsâ hyànkzmX{´y¯nte¡pw IS¶pIbdp¶XmWv ]pIkbpsS lp¦v.
CXnsâ Gähpw ]pXnb DZmlcWamWv IhnXneI³ ]Þnäv Idp¸sâ t]cnepÅ ]pckv-Imcw
kn\namXmchpw ap³ Fw]nbpw _nsP]n t\Xmhpamb kptcjv tKm]n¡v k½m\n¡p¶XnÂ\n¶v
kmwkv-ImcnI kmlnXy \mbI\mb Fw.sI. km\phns\ hne¡nb ]ptcmKa\ IemkmlnXy
kwL¯nsâ \S]Sn. kptcjv tKm]ntbmSv hyàn]camb _ÔamWv X\n¡pÅsX¶pw,
At±l¯nsâ IpSpw_hpambpw X\n¡v ASp¸aps¶pw ]dbp¶ km\pamjv ]pIkbpsS
hyànhntZzjt¯msSbpÅ hne¡v hIhbv¡m³ ]mSnÃmbncp¶p. ]pIkbpsS hnImcw am
\n¨mWv NS§n t]mImXncp¶sX¶ hm¡pIÄ km\pamsjt¸mepÅ HcmfnÂ\n¶v aebmfn
tIÄ¡m³ Cãs¸Sp¶panÃ.

k aql¯n hn`mKobX Dm¡pIsb¶Xv

F¡me¯pw CSXp]£ APbmWv. Ahn
`à IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS Imew apX {]mhÀ
¯nIam¡ns¡mncn¡p¶ Cu AP ]n¡me¯v kn]n
F½pw GsäSp¯p. P\Xsb H¶n¸n¡pIbpw, ]ptcmKXnbnte¡v \
Xocpam\n¡m\pÅ AhImisam¶pw ]pIkbv¡nÃ. kmlnXyþkmw
kvImcnI cwK¯v tIcfw At§bäw BZcn¡p¶ hyànXzamWv
s{]m^. Fw.sI. km\p. A[ym]I³, \ncq]I³, {]`mjI³,
{KÙImc³ F¶o \neIfn anI¨ kw`mh\IfmWv km\p
amjv \ÂInbn«pÅXv. C§s\ I£ncm{ãob¯n\XoXambn
bn¡pIbpw sN¿pambncp¶ tIcfob \thm°m\s¯ A«nadn¨Xv BZchv e`n¡p¶ Hcp hninã hyànXz¯n\v t\À¡mWv ]p
CSXp]£w \nc´cw krãn¨psImncp¶ hn`mKobXIfmWv. Ik¡mÀ AXn{Iaw ImWn¨Xv.
kn]nFw F¶ ]mÀ«n am{XaÃ, B ]mÀ«nbpsS hÀK_lpP\
kptcjv tKm]ntbmSv hyàn]camb _ÔamWv X\n¡pÅsX¶pw,
kwLS\Ifpw kmwkvImcnI cwKs¯ kwLS\Ifpw Øm]\§fpw
At±l¯nsâ IpSpw_hpambpw X\n¡v ASp¸aps¶pw ]
CXpXs¶bmWv sNbv X psImncp¶Xv . CXnsâ Gähpw
dbp¶ km\pamjv ]pIkbpsS hyànhntZzjt¯msSbpÅ
]pXnb DZmlcWamWv IhnXneI³ ]Þnäv Idp¸sâ t]cnepÅ
hne¡v hIhbv¡m³ ]mSnÃmbncp¶p. ]pIkbpsS hnImcw
]pckvImcw kn\namXmchpw ap³ Fw]nbpw _nsP]n t\Xmhpamb
am\n¨mWv NS§n t]mImXncp¶sX¶ hm¡pIÄ km
kptcjv tKm]n¡v k½m\n¡p¶XnÂ\n¶v kmwkvImcnI
\pamsjt¸mepÅ HcmfnÂ\n¶v aebmfn tIÄ¡m³ Cãs¸Sp
kmlnXy \mbI\mb Fw.sI. km\phns\ hne¡nb ]ptcmKa\
¶panÃ. C¯cw hnImcs¯ am\nt¡ bmsXmcp _m[yXbpanÃ.
IemkmlnXy kwL¯nsâ \S]Sn. CXneqsS kmwkv-I- mcnI
Cu hnImcs¯ h¨ps]mdp¸n¡m\pamhnÃ.
tIcf¯nsâ apJ¯v Icnhmcnt¯¨ncn¡pIbmWv ]pIk.
]Þnäv Idp¸³ hnNmcthZn GÀs¸Sp¯nb ]pckv I mcw
k½m\n¡p¶ NS§n \n¶v hn«p\n¡Wsa¶v Bhiys¸«v
]pIkbpsS t\Xm¡Ä km\pamjnsâ ho«n t\cns«¯nbmWv
hne¡v {]Jym]n¨Xv . ]pckv I mcw \ÂIp¶ kwLS\ {]
ikvXasöXmWt{X Cu hne¡n\p ImcWambn ]pIk¡mÀ
]dªsX¦nepw X§fpsS hn`mKob AP Hcn¡Â¡qSn
]pds¯Sp¡pIbmWv AhÀ sNbvXXv.
BscÃmw BÀs¡ms¡ AhmÀUv sImSp¡Wsa¶pw, AhmÀUv
e`n¨bmÄ¡v BcmWv AXv k½m\nt¡sX¶psams¡
26 NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
kmlnXy kmwkvImcnI cwK¯mWv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶sX¦nepw ]p
IkbpsS kmwkvImcnI \nµIÄ \nch[nbmWv. kmlnXyImc·mÀ
Fs´gpXWw, Fs´gpXm³ ]mSnà Fs¶ms¡ Xocpam\n¡m
\pÅ A[nImcw X§Ä¡msW¶ [mÀãyamWv Cu kwLS\
sb \bn¡p¶Xv. almIhn N§¼pg IhnXsbgpXcpsX¶v
hne¡nb ]mÀ«n ]mc¼cyamWv ]pIkbv ¡ pÅXv . hn¹hw
krãn¡pIbÃ, kaql¯n hnjmZw ]c¯pIbmWv N§¼pg
sN¿p¶sX¶v ]dªv Xr¸qWn¯pdbnse almßm hmb\
imebmWv B almIhn IhnXsbgpXcpsX¶v {]Jym]n¨Xv.
]n¡me¯v a{´nbmb Sn.sI. cmaIrjvWsâbpw aäpw t\
XrXz¯nembncp¶p ]mÀ«nbpsS Cu hne¡v. XIgn¡pw ]n.
tIihtZhn\pw kn.sP. tXmakn\psams¡ FXncmbpw C¯cw
hne¡pIÄ sImphcnIbpmbn. Fgp¯pImÀ Ft¸mgpw
]mÀ«nbpsS ASnaIfmbncn¡Ww F¶ CtX \ne]mSmWv Fw.sI.
km\phn\pw hne¡v sImphcm³ ]pIksb t{]cn¸n¨Xv.
Iebpw kmlnXyhpsam¶paÃ, kn]nF½nsâ cm{ãob
XmÂcyamWv F¡mehpw ]pIk kwc£n¨pt]mcmdpÅXv.
kn]nF½ns\ hnaÀin¡p¶ IhnIfpw Fgp¯pImcpw ]pI
kbpsS i{Xp¡fmbn amdpw. CSXp]£ klbm{XnI\pw ]p
IkbpsS A[y£\pw tZim`nam\n hmcnIbpsS ]{Xm
[n]cpw, AcpwsImeIfpÄs¸sS kn]nF½nsâ \oN{]
hr¯nIsft¸mepw ]mÀ«n¡pthn \ymboIcn¡pIbpw sNbvX
Fw.F³. hnPb\v kw`hn¨Xpw CXmWv. HSphn kn]nFw t\
XrXz¯nsâ km{amPyXz A\pIqe \b§sfbpw aqe[\
iànIfpambpÅ N§m¯s¯bpw hnaÀin¨v ]mÀ«nbnÂ\n¶v
cmPnhbv¡pIbmbncp¶p Fw.F³. hnPb³. 'Achpw I¯nbpw'
F¶ hnaÀi\teJ\w FgpXnbXn\v ae¸pd¯p \S¶ kn]n
Fw kwØm\ kt½f\¯n {]kwKn¡m³ A\paXn \n
tj[n¡s¸« Fw.F³. hnPb³ 'cmPnbpw Hcp cm{ãob{]hÀ¯\
amWv ' F¶p]dªv ]mÀ«ntbmSpw PohnXt¯mSpw Htckabw
hnS]dbpIbmbncp¶p. Fw.F³. hnPbs\ AXncq£ambn
hnaÀin¡pIbpw A[nt£]n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ]pkvXIhpw
kn]nFw {]kn²oIcn¨p.
]nWdmbn hnPb³ kn]nF½nsâ t\XrXz¯n ]nSnap
dp¡nbtXmsSbmWv Fw.F³. hnPb³ ]mÀ«n¡v A\`naX
\mbXv. acn¨t¸mÄ \Ã A[ym]I\mbncp¶p F¶p am{XamWv
]nWdmbn ]dªXv. CtX a\pjysâ ho«nÂ\n¶v kvarXnbm{X
kwLSn¸n¡m³ a¡Ä ]pIkbv¡v A\paXn \ÂImXncp¶XnÂ
Ime¯nsâ Imhy\oXnbpv. R§Ä¡v adhntcmKansömWv
Fw.F³. hnPbsâ aI\pw IYmIr¯pamb hn.Fkv. A\nÂIpamÀ
]dªXv. IpSpw_¯nsâ FXnÀ¸ns\¯pSÀ¶v kvarXnbm{X
asämcnS¯p \n¶mWv XpS§nbXv. Fgp¯pImÀ F¶pw ]mÀ«n
ASnaIfmbncn¡Wsa¶ kn]nF½nsâ \nÀ_Ô_p²nbmWv
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
Fw.F³. hnPbs\t¸msebpÅhsc acW¯n\ptijhpw
th«bmSnbXv.
kn]nF½nsâ AgnaXnIsf shÅ]qim¯hÀ¡pw ChcnÂ\n¶v
AXn{Ia§Ä t\cntSnhcpw. C¡q«cpsS `ojWnIfnÂ\n¶v
Hcp Ihn¡v t]meokv kwc£Ww \ÂtIn h¶ \mSmWtÃm
\½ptSXv. Sn.]n. N{µtiJc³ sImesN¿s¸«Xns\Xnsc cq£ambn
{]XnIcn¡pIbpw, ]mew F¶ IhnXbneqsS AgnaXnsb
Xpd¶pIm«pIbpw sNbvX Ihn Dtajv _m_p sI.kn. Ct¸mgpw
t\cnSp¶Xv kn]nF½nsâbpw ]pIkbpsSbpw {]Xy£¯nepÅ
D]tcm[amWv. kn]nF½nsâ ÌowtdmfÀ `b¶v kmwkvImcn
I\mbI·mÀ Cu AXn{Iat¯mSv \nÈÐX ]men¡pIbmWv.
kptcjv tKm]ntbmSpÅ cm{ãobhntcm[amWv ]pIksb {]
tIm]n¸n¨sX¶v hyàamWv. kn]nF½nsâbpw kÀ¡mcnsâbpw
H¯mitbmsS \nch[n ]mÀ«n t\Xm¡Ä klIcW _m
¦pIfn \S¯nb AgnaXn¡pw IŸWw shfp¸n¡
en\pw ]mh§fpsS ]Ww tamãn¨Xn\psaXnsc kptcjv tKm
]n iàambn cwK¯ph¶ncp¶p. CXnsâ `mKambn _nsP
]n kwLSn¸n¨ Icph¶qÀ ]Zbm{X h³ hnPbamhpIbpw P\
{i² ]nSn¨p]äpIbpw sNbvXp. XriqÀ temIk`m aÞe¯nÂ
aÕcn¡m³ km[yXbps¶ dnt¸mÀ«pIfpsS shfn¨¯nÂ
kptcjv tKm]nsb A]IoÀ¯ns¸Sp¯p¶ {]NmcWamWv
kn]nFw \S¯ns¡mncn¡p¶Xv . CXmWv ]pIkbpw
GsäSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv.
Ct¸mÄ PnlmZn `oIcsc hnaÀin¡p¶hscbpw ]pIk
hÀKi{Xp¡fmbn ImWm³ XpS§nbncn¡p¶p. kmwkvImcnI
\mbI·mscbpw Fgp¯pImscbpw XShnenSpIbpw, X§tfmSv
hnt[bXzw ]peÀ¯p¶Xnsâ tXmX\pkcn¨v kzmX{´yw A
\phZn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ]pIkbpsS coXn AXy´w A]e]
\obamWv. kn]nFw sImp\S¡p¶ A{Ia cm{ãob¯nsâ
kmwkvImcnI cwKs¯ BhnjvImcamWv ]pIk \S¯p¶Xv.
BhnjvImc kzmX{´y¯nte¡v am{XaÃ, Fgp¯pImcsâ
hyànkzmX{´y¯nte¡pw IS¶pIbdp¶XmWv ]pIkbpsS
lp¦v.
Xsâ Imes¯ AkXy§tfmSpw ASn¨aÀ¯epItfmSpw
iàambpw kÀKmßIambpw {]XnIcn¨ {]Xn`mimenbmWv
IhnXneI³ ]Þnäv Idp¸³. kmaqlnI kackXbnepw P\
XbpsS sFIy¯nepw hnizkn¨v al¯mb ]cnhÀ¯\¯n\v
t\XrXzw \ÂInb almIhnsbbpw \nµn¡pIbmWv
]pIk. kaql¯nsâ kakvX taJeIfnÂ\n¶pw ]SnIS¶p
t]mIWsa¶v ]Þnäv Idp¸³ B{Kln¨ Akv]riyXsb
]pXnb coXnbn ]p\x{]XnjvTn¡pIbmWv ]pIk sN¿p¶-Xv.
27
PmXn ImÀUv
n AUz hn.]n. ]ß\m`³ +91 98460 30524

Cn kJy¯nsâ
]pXnb No«psIm«mcw
2021 se \tc{µ tamZn kÀ¡mÀ ]mkm¡nb 105þmw `cWLS\m t`ZKXnbmWv Cu
cmPys¯ kwØm\ kÀ¡mdpIÄ¡v PmXn sk³kkv \S¯m\pÅ A[nImcw
\ÂInbXv. A[nImc¯n hcm³ Ahkcw In«nbt¸msfÃmw _nsP]n ]«nIhÀK ]«nIPmXn
hn`mK§Ä¡pw ]n¶m¡ kapZmb¯n s]«hÀ¡pw AÀlamb {]mXn\n[yw \ÂIn. At\Iw
apJya{´namcpw D] apJya{´namcpw AhcmWv. {][m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZn ]n¶m¡ PmXn¡mc
\mWv. {][m\a{´n AS¡w 78 a{´namcpÅ tI{µ a{´nk`bn ]n¶m¡ PmXnbnÂs¸« 27
a{´namcpv. ]«nIPmXn ]«nIhÀK hn`mK§fnÂs¸«hÀ Ccp]tXmfw hcpw. cm{ã]Xnbmbn
HcpXhW apÉnan\pw HcpXhW ]«nIPmXn hn`mK¯nÂs¸«bmÄ¡pw HcpXhW ]«nIhÀK
hn`mK¯nÂs¸« h\nXbv¡pw B al¯mb Øm\w \ÂIm³ _nsP]n X¿mdmbn. ]Þnäv
PhlÀem s\lvdp apX \cknwldmhp hsc DÅ {_mÒW·mcm \bn¡s¸« Hcp kwLS\
bmbncp¶p tIm¬{Kkv. cmPy¯nsâ `cWLS\m inev]nbmbncp¶ tUm. _m_m kmln_v
Awt_ZvIÀ apwss_bn \n¶pw temIk`bnte¡v aÕcn¨t¸mÄ At±ls¯ tXm¸n¡m³
tIm¬{Kkv ImWn¨ Bthiw FÃmhÀ¡padnbmw. IayqWnÌpImcmhs« tIm¬{KÊnsâ Cc«
ktlmZc·mcpw. lnÀ_ÀKpw s]Kmknkpw tPmÀPv tkmdmkpw 2024Â X§sf c£n¡nÃ
F¶v Dd¸mbt¸mgmWv {]Xn]£w PmXnImÀUv ]pds¯Sp¡p¶Xv.

cmPys¯ kwØm\ kÀ¡mdpIÄ¡v PmXn sk³kkv \

`m cX¯n Ct¸mÄ {]Xn]£w Gähpw IqSpXÂ

_lfw hbv¡p¶Xv PmXn sk³kknsâ t]cv
]dªmWv. PmXn sk³kkv X§Ä `cn¡p¶
kwØm\§fn \S¯psa¶pw _nsP]n AXn\p X¿mdptm
F¶pamWv ChÀ Ct¸mÄ _nsP]nsb t\m¡n tNmZn¡p¶
Gähpw henb tNmZyw. _olmdnse sPUnbpþBÀsPUn
kÀ¡mÀ PmXn sk³kkv \S¯nbncn¡pIbmWv. AhÀ
AXv ]pd¯phnSpw F¶ kmlNcyw h¶t¸mÄ Nne kzImcy
hyànIÄ kp{]ow tImSXnsb kao]n¡pIbpw PmXn sk³kkv
]pd¯phnSm³ _olmÀ kÀ¡mcns\ A\phZn¡cpsX¶pw
AXv hne¡Wsa¶pw ]dªv lÀPn \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp,
F¶m kp{]ow tImSXn X§Ä PmXn sk³kkv IW¡v
]pd¯phnSp¶Xn \n¶pw _olmÀ kÀ¡mdns\ XSbm³
km[yaà F¶v ]dªncn¡pIbmWv.
Cu _lfsams¡ tI«m tXm¶pw _nsP]n PmXn sk³kkns\
XncmsW¶pw _nsP]n PmXn sk³kkns\ `b¡p¶p
F¶pw. F¶m bmYmÀ°yw F´mWv ? 2021se \tc{µ tamZn
kÀ¡mÀ ]mkm¡nb 105þmw `cWLS\m t`ZKXnbmWv Cu
28
S¯m\pÅ A[nImcw \ÂInbXv, Cu t`ZKXn {]Imcw 'FÃm
kwØm\§Ä¡pw tI{µ`cW {]tZi§Ä¡pw \nba{]Imcw
kmaqly]cambpw hnZym`ymk]cambpw ]n¶m¡w \n¡p¶
hn`mK§fpsS Hcp ]«nI X¿mdm¡m\pw ]cn]men¡m\pw' DÅ
A[nImcw \ÂIpIbpmbn. Cu `cWLS\m t`ZKXn \ÂIp¶
A[nImcw D]tbmKn¨mWv _olmÀ Ct¸mÄ PmXn sk³kkv
\S¯pIbpw {]tXyI ]«nI X¿mdm¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xv.
tI{µw `cn¡p¶ _nsP]n kÀ¡mÀ \ÂInb A[nImcamWv
kwØm\§sf CXn\v {]m]vXam¡nbXv.
Cu kmlNcy¯n _nsP]nsb t\m¡n _nsP]n PmXn
sk³kkns\XncmsW¶pÅ coXnbnepw R§Ä PmXn sk³kkv
\S¯pw F¶psams¡ {]Xn]£w ]dbp¶Xns\ Xamibmbn
AÃmsX ]ns¶ F§s\bmWv t\m¡n ImtWXv ?
BZys¯ ]n¶m¡ PmXn I½oj³
1953 ]Þnäv PhlÀem s\lvdphnsâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ
tI{µkÀ¡mcmWv BZyambn C´ybn Hcp ]nt¶m¡ PmXn
I½ojs\ \nban¨Xv.
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n

C´ybpsS {]tZis¯ kmaqlnIambpw hnZym`ymk]cambpw ]n
¶m¡w \n¡p¶hcpsS AhØIÄ, AhÀ A\p`hn¡p¶
_p²nap«pIÄ F¶nh At\zjn¡m\pw bqWnbt\m asäs´
¦nepw kÀ¡mdpItfm kzoIcnt¡ \S]SnIsf¡pdn¨v ip
]mÀiIÄ \ÂIm\pw BWv Im¡m Ite¡À I½ojs\
\nban¨Xv.
1955 amÀ¨v amks¯ Xs¶ Im¡ Ite¡À I½oj³ dnt¸mÀ«v
kaÀ¸n¨p. B dnt¸mÀ«n {][m\ambpw Xmsg¸dbp¶ ip
]mÀiIfmWv \ÂInbXv:
 1961þse sk³kkv {]Imcw P\kwJybpsS PmXn Xncn¨pÅ
IWs¡Sp¸v \S¯Ww.
 lnµp kaql¯nsâ ]c¼cmKX PmXn t{iWnbn Hcp
hÀK¯nsâ kmaqlnI ]n¶m¡mhØsb AXnsâ Xmgv¶
Øm\hpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯Ww.
 FÃm kv{XoIsfbpw Hcp hÀKambn ']n¶m¡¡mÀ' Bbn
IW¡m¡Ww.
 ]n¶m¡ hn`mK§fnse tbmKycmb hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v
FÃm kmt¦XnI, s{]m^jWÂ Øm]\§fnepw 70 iXam\w
koäpIÄ kwhcWw.
 hn]peamb `q]cnjvIcWw, {KmaoW k¼ZvhyhØbpsS ]p
\xkwLS\, `qZm³ {]Øm\w, I¶pImenIfpsS hnIk\w,
£ocIÀjWw, I¶pImen C³jpd³kv, tX\o¨ hfÀ¯Â,
]¶nhfÀ¯Â, aÕy_Ô\w, {KmaoW `h\ hnIk\w
XpS§nb ]cn]mSnIfneqsS H_nknIsf km¼¯nIambn
DbÀ¯m³ {]tXyI km¼¯nI \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅWw.
s]mXpP\mtcmKyhpw {KmaoW PehnXcWhpw, apXnÀ
¶hÀ¡pÅ km£cXm ]cn]mSn apXembh. H¸w Xmsg
]dbp¶ tXmXn aäv ]n¶m¡ hn`mK§Ä¡v FÃm kÀ¡mÀ
tkh\§fnepw Xt±i Øm]\§fnepw HgnhpIfpsS
Gähpw Ipdª kwhcWw: ¢mkv I = 25 iXam\w; ¢mkv
II = 33.5 iXam\w; ¢mkv III, IV = 40 iXam\w.
F¶m ]Þnäv PhlÀem s\lvdphnsâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ
tIm¬{Kkv kÀ¡mÀ Cu dnt¸mÀ«v ]n¶m¡ hn`mKs¯
Is¯p¶Xn\v H_vPIväohv sSÌpIsfm¶pw {]tbmKn¨n«n
söv ImWn¨v XÅn. A§s\ cmw ]n¶m¡ PmXn I½oj³
Bhiyambn h¶p.
1979 emWv ]n¶oSv cmw ]n¶m¡ PmXn I½ojs\ \nban¡p¶Xv.
`mcXob P\kwL¯neqsS P\Xm ]mÀ«nbn F¯nb
AS _nlmcn hmPvt]bnbpw em IrjvW Azm\nbpw
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
DÄs¸sSbpÅhÀ a{´namcmbncp¶ 1977  A[nImc¯n h¶
samdmÀPn tZimbnbpsS t\XrXz¯nepÅ P\Xm kÀ¡mdmWv
1979 Â _n.]n. aÞensâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ aÞÂ I½ojs\
C´ybnse kmaqlnIamtbm hnZym`ymk]camtbm ]n¶m¡w
\n¡p¶ hn`mK§sf Xncn¨dnbpI F¶ e£yt¯msS
\nban¡p¶Xv.
1980Â aÞÂ I½oj³
AXnsâ dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n¨p.
At¸mtg¡pw P\Xm kÀ¡mÀ Xmsg hogpIbpw {ioaXn
CµncmKmÔnbpsS t\XrXz¯nepÅ tIm¬{Kkv kÀ¡mÀ
A[nImc¯n hcnIbpw sNbvXncp¶p.
A¶v `cn¨ CµncmKmÔnbpsS t\XrXz¯nepÅ tIm¬{Kkv
kÀ¡mcpw ]n¶oSv A[nImc¯n h¶ cmPohv KmÔnbpsS t\
XrXz¯nepÅ tIm¬{Kkv kÀ¡mdpw aÞ I½ojsâ ip
]mÀiIÄ Aeamcbv¡pÅn `{Zambn ]q«n sh¨p.
lnµp P\hn`mK§fn 52 iXam\t¯mfw ]n¶m¡ PmXnbnÂ
s]«hcmsW¶pw AhÀ¡v \nehnepÅ kp{]ow tImSXnbpsS
hn[nIÄ¡v A\pkrXambn 27 iXam\w kwhcWw hnZym`ymk
taJebnepw sXmgn cwK¯pw \ÂIWsa¶pw Bbncp¶p
I½ojsâ {][m\ ip]mÀiIÄ.
1989 `mcXob P\Xm ]mÀ«nbpsS IqSn ]n´pWtbmsS
A[nImc¯n h¶ hn.]n. knwKv kÀ¡mÀ BWv 1990 HmKÌv
amkw Ggmw XobXn aÞÂ I½oj³ ip]mÀiIÄ \S¸nem¡m
\pÅ Xocpam\saSp¯Xv.
Cu {]Jym]\w cmPy¯v henb tImemle§fpw \nba bp²§fpw
Hs¡ krãns¨¦nepw Ime{Ia¯n AhsbÃmw sI«S§pIbpw
kp{]ow tImSXnbpsS 'ta¯«v ' hn[ntbmSp IqSn aÞÂ
I½ojsâ ip]mÀiIÄ C´ybn \S¸m¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp.
cm{ãob cwKs¯ ]n¶m¡ PmXn {]mXn\n[yw
60 hÀjt¯mfw C´y `cn¨ tIm¬{Kkv ]mÀ«nbpsS Cu
hnjb¯nepÅ {]hÀ¯\ Ncn{Xw F´mWv ? tIm¬{Kkv F¶pw
Hcp khÀW {_mÒW kwLS\bmbncp¶p. ]Þnäv PhlÀemÂ
s\lvdp apX \cknwldmhp hsc DÅ {_mÒW·mcm \
bn¡s¸« Hcp kwLS\bmbncp¶p tIm¬{Kkv. _m_p PKPoh³
dmw Hcn¡Â ]dªn«pv Hcp Nadns\ Hcn¡epw tIm¬{Kkv
t\XrXzØm\t¯¡v F¯n¡nà F¶v . tIm¬{KÊns\
kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw ]«nIPmXn hn`mK§fn \n¶pw ]«nIhÀK
hn`mK¯n \n¶pw ]n¶m¡ kapZmb¯n \n¶pw DÅ
hyànIsf Øm\am\§Ä \ÂIn IqsS \nÀ¯p¶Xv tIhew
Ae¦mc¯n\v thn am{Xambncp¶p. Xocpam\saSp¡p¶ {][m\
I½nänIfn H¶pw Ahsc DÄs¸Sp¯nbncp¶nÃ. cmPy¯nsâ
`cWLS\m inev]n F¶v Adnbs¸Sp¶ `cWLS\m cq]oIcW
I½nänbpsS A[y£\mbncp¶ tUm. _m_m kmln_v Awt_
ZvIÀ apwss_bn \n¶pw temIk`bnte¡v aÕcn¨t¸mÄ
At±ls¯ tXm¸n¡m³ tIm¬{Kkv ImWn¨ Bthiw
FÃmhÀ¡pw Adnbmhp¶XmWv.
tkmjyenÌpImÀ C¡mcy¯n hfsc t`Zambncp¶p.
IayqWnÌpImcmhs« tIm¬{KÊnsâ Cc« ktlmZc·mcmbncp¶p
Cu hnjb¯nÂ. Fkv.F. Um¦bpw ]n.kn. tPmjnbpw _n.Sn.
cWZnhbpw tPymXn _kphpw CFwFkpw APbtLmjpw
DÄs¸« khÀW t\Xr\ncbmbncp¶p B ]mÀ«nsb F¶pw \
bn¨Xv. B ImeL«§fn ]«nIPmXn ]«nIhÀK hn`mK§fnÂ
29

\n¶pw aäp ]n¶m¡ P\hn`mK§fn \n¶pw t\Xm¡·mÀ
DbÀ¶ph¶n«nà F¶ ImcWw Hcp]t£ Chscms¡ CXn\v
\ymboIcWambn ]dtª¡mw.
F¶m B[p\nI ImeL«¯n tIm¬{KÊnsâbpw
IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsSbpw t\Xr\nc H¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
{]tXyIn¨v hyXymksam¶pw h¶n«nÃ. ]«nIPmXn ]«nIhÀK
hn`mK¯nÂs¸« BÀ¡pw C´ybnse tIm¬{KÊnsâbpw
IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsSbpw A[nImcØm\¯v F¯m³
km[n¨n«nÃ. C\n AYhm F¯nbm Xs¶ A[nIImew AhnsS
]nSn¨p\n¡m\pw km[n¨n«nÃ. koXmdmw tIkcnsb tIm¬{Kkv
A[y£Øm\¯p\n¶pw \mWw sISp¯n Cd¡n hn« IY \
aps¡Ãmw Adnbmw. F¶m Chscm¡ khÀW ^mknÌpIÄ
F¶pw {_mÒWhmZnIÄ F¶pw hnfn¨v \nc´cw A[nt£]n
¡p¶ P\kwL¯nsâbpw `mcXob P\Xm ]mÀ«nbpsSbpw
Ncn{Xw FSp¯p ]cntim[n¡p. A[nImc¯n hcm³ Ahkcw
In«nbt¸msfÃmw ]«nIhÀK ]«nIPmXn hn`mK§Ä¡pw ]n
¶m¡ kapZmb¯n s]«hÀ¡pw AÀlamb {]mXn\n[yw \
ÂInb Ncn{Xw ImWm³ km[n¡pw.
D¯À {]tZinse Icp¯\mb apJya{´nbmbncp¶ Ieym¬ knwKv,
lcnbm\bnse D] apJya{´nbmbncp¶ kqcPv_m³, a[y{]tZiv
apJya{´nbmbncp¶ Dam`mcXn, Ct¸mgs¯ apJya{´n inhcmPv
knwKv Nulm³, almcm{ãbnse D] apJya{´nbmbncp¶ tKm]n
\mYv aps, UÂln apJya{´nbmbncp¶ kmsl_v knwKv hÀa,
PmÀJÞv apJya{´nbmbncp¶ _m_pem adn, AÀPp³
aps C§s\ B ]«nI \ofp¶p. Ct¸mgs¯ bikznbmb
{][m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZn kzbw Hcp ]n¶m¡ PmXn¡mc\m
Wv. aq¶v XhW `mcX¯nsâ cm{ã]Xnsb Xocpam\n¡m\p
Å Ahkcw _nsP]n¡v e`n¨t¸mÄ HcpXhW apÉnan\pw
HcpXhW ]«nIPmXn hn`mK¯nÂs¸« hyàn¡pw HcpXhW
]«nIhÀK hn`mK¯nÂs¸« h\nXbv¡pw B al¯mb Øm\w
\ÂIm³ _nsP]n X¿mdmbn.
]n¶m¡ PmXn I½oj\v `cWLS\ ]Zhn \ÂInbXv \
tc{µ tamZn kÀ¡mdmWv. \nehnepÅ tI{µ a{´nk`bn ]n
¶m¡ PmXnbnÂs¸« 27 a{´namcpv. ]«nIPmXn ]«nIhÀK
hn`mK§fnÂs¸« tI{µa{´namcpsS F®w GXmv Ccp]
tXmfw hcpw.
30
{][m\a{´n AS¡w 78 a{´namcpÅ a{´nk`bmWv CsX¶v
HmÀ¡Ww. PmXn t\m¡msX FÃmhÀ¡pw Xpeyambn hnIk\w
F¯n¨psImpw FÃmhÀ¡pw Xpeyamb Ahkc§Ä \Â
Ins¡mpw AhiX A\p`hn¡p¶ hn`mK§Ä¡pw ]n¶m¡
\n¡p¶ {]tZi§Ä¡pw {]tXyI ]cnKW\ \ÂIns¡mpw
cmPy]ptcmKXn Dd¸phcp¯ns¡mv temIcmPy§fpsS s\
dpInte¡v `mcXs¯ ssI]nSn¨pbÀ¯p¶ al¯mb {]hÀ¯\
hpambn \tc{µ tamZn kÀ¡mÀ apt¶m«p t]mIpt¼mgmWv PmXn
sk³kkv F¶Xnsâ adhn PmXnhmZw ]dªv kaql¯nÂ
thÀXncnhpIÄ Dm¡m\pÅ {iahpambn {]Xn]£w apt¶m«p
hcp¶Xv.
PmXn sk³kkv \S¯m³ `mcXob P\Xm ]mÀ«n FXncmsW¶v
hymP{]NcWamWv ChnsS \S¯p¶Xv. C¯c¯n sk³kkv \
S¯m³ kwØm\ kÀ¡mdpIÄ¡pw tI{µ`cW {]tZi§Ä¡pw
A\phmZw sImSp¯Xv _nsP]n kÀ¡mÀ 2021 sImph¶
105þmw `cWLS\ t`ZKXnbmWv F¶ bmYmÀ°ys¯ C´ybnse
P\§Ä a\Ênem¡pw. lnÀ_ÀKpw s]Kmknkpw tPmÀPv
tkmdmkpw X§sf c£n¡nà F¶v {]Xn]£¯n\v Dd¸mWv.
X«n¡q«n t]cpamän Dm¡nb Cn kJyw P\hnizmkw t\
Snà F¶pw AhÀ¡v Dd¸mWv.
2019 dmt^ Icmdnsâ t]cn hymP AgnaXn Btcm]
Wap¶bn¨v HSphn kp{]ow tImSXnbn am¸v ]dª Ncn{XamWv
AhÀ¡pÅXv. `cW]£s¯ {][m\a{´n DÄs¸sSbpÅ t\
Xm¡·msc A[nt£]n¨Xnsâ t]cn tImSXn in£n¨hcpw
tImSXnbn am¸p]dªv XSn c£n¨hcpamWv Cu ap¶Wn¡v
t\XrXzw sImSp¡p¶Xv.
C¯c¯n kaql¯n PmXnbpsS t]cn kv]À[ Dm¡m³
{ian¡p¶hcpw AXv IpsImncn¡p¶ P\§fpw HmÀt¡Xv
aX¯nsâbpw PmXnbpsSbpw `mjbpsSbpw thj¯nsâbpw
t]cn ]ckv]cw i{XpXbn Pohn¡p¶ `mcXw BtWm
\ap¡mhiyw, AXÃ, hcp¶ GXm\pw hÀj§Ä¡pÅnÂ
temIs¯ aq¶mas¯ km¼¯nI iànbmbn hfcm³ t]m
Ip¶ `mcXamtWm F¶mWv.
Cu Ignª Gjy³ sKbnwkn 107 saUepIÄ t\Sn
Ncn{Xt\«hpambn«mWv `mcX¯nse ImbnIXmc§Ä
Xncns¨¯nbXv . AhÀ `mcX¯nsâ ]e `mK¯p\n¶pw
h¶hcmWv. ]e `mj kwkmcn¡p¶hcmWv. ]e PmXnbnepw
]e aX¯nepw s]«hcmWv. ]t£ hntZi a®n \½fpsS
{XnhÀW ]XmI hm\n DbÀ¯m³ PmXnbpw aXhpw `mjbpw
thjhpw H¶pw AhÀ¡v XSÊambnÃ.
FÃm hn`mKob Nn´mKXnIÄ¡pw A¸pdw hfÀ¶phcp¶
Hcp ]pXnb Xeapd `mcX¯n Dv. ]pXnb `mcXw AhÀ
krãn¡pIbmWv. Ignª Ime§fn AgnaXnbpw kzP\
]£]mXhpw \S¯nbhcpw ]«nIPmXn ]«nIhÀK hn`mK§
sfbpw ]n¶m¡ kapZmb§sfbpw AIän\nÀ¯nbhcpw
CS¡me¯v PmXnbpsS t]cn thm«v ]nSn¨v A[nImc¯n
se¯n tImSm\ptImSn cq]bpsS AgnaXn \S¯n hÀj§
tfmfw Pbnen InS¶hcpamWv PmXnkv]À[ Dm¡p¶
IpÕnX{ia¯n\v ]n¶nÂ. Cu bmYmÀ°y§Ä a\Ênem¡n
`mcX¯nse P\X Cu lo\{ias¯ AÀln¡p¶ AhÚ
tbmsS XÅn¡fbpIXs¶ sN¿pw.
(teJI³ _nsP]n kwØm\ hàmhmWv)
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
Gjy³ sKbnwkv saUÂ sk©pdn
n sI.F³.BÀ. \¼qXncn 99463 56572

Ifn¡f¯nse
kzmX{´y {]Jym]\w
`o XnbptSbpw ]cp§entâbpw ]pdwtXmSp s]m«n¨p ]pd¯phcp¶ `mcXs¯bmWv Gjy³
sKbnkn IXv. saU kwJy \qdpIS¯Wsa¶v Dd¸n¨p. AXp t\Sn. B t\«w hnhn[
aÂkc C\§fnembn ]SÀ¶p InS¡p¶p F¶XmWv henb {]XyIX. saU t\«§Ä
Imcyambn AXveänI-vkn HXp§p¶ Imew t]mbn. ]s¦Sp¡m\à hnPbn¡m³ Xs¶bmWp
t]mIp¶Xv F¶ {][m\a{´n \tc{µtamZnbpsS hm¡pIÄ ImbnI `mcXw GsäSp¯p. B
DWÀhn\v DuÀPw ]Icp¶Xmbn, C´y³ Hfnw]nIv Atkmkntbjsâ Xe¸¯v ]n.Sn. Dj F¶
Hfnw]ysâ hchv. SmÀPäv Hfnw]nIv t]mUnbw knÌw(tSm]vk)v F¶ tI{µ ]²Xn bmYmÀYy¯ntebv¡p
ImÂh¨p. Ifn¡f¯n\p ]pd¯pw Ifn¡mÀ BßhnizkamÀPn¨p. ImbnI kwLS\Ifpw
kwLmSIcpw `cW¡mcÃ. NpaXe¡mcmWv. AXp a\Ênem¡m³ ImbnI cwKs¯ Adnbp¶
a\Êp thWw. tI{µ kÀ¡mcnsâ kao]\hpw ]n.Sn.DjbpsS hchpw `mcX ImbnIcwK¯n\v
DWÀhp \ÂIp¶Xn\p ImcWhpw AXp Xs¶. kao]Ime cmPym´c {]IS\w hnebncp¯nbmÂ
\½psS ImbnIcwKw bYmÀY Znibn¯s¶ apt¶dpIbmsW¶v Dd¸n¨p ]dbmw. AXnsâ
Gähpw HSphnes¯ DZmlcWamWv Gjy³ sKbnwkv.

aq ¶p ]Xnämp ap³]mWv. ssN\bnse s_bvPn

§n Gjy³ sKbnwkv tlm¡n ss^\en `mcXw
]mInØms\ t\cnSp¶Xn\p Xte¶mÄ, ]mInØm³
Soansâ ]cnioeI³ CÉmlp±o\pambn kwkmcn¨p.
Dd¨ Bßhnizmkt¯msS At±lw ]dªp, R§Ä Pbn¡pw,
Pbn¨ncn¡pw.' B hnizmk¯nsâ ImcWhpw At±lw hyàam¡n.
Ifn¡mcpsS \nehmcw h¨p t\m¡nbm Ccp`mKhpw H¸¯ns\m
¸amWv. ]t£, AtX Ifn¡mÀ Soambn ssaXm\¯v Cd§pt¼mÄ
R§Ä¡mWp taÂss¡. Pbn¡m³ Xs¶bmWp R§Ä
Cd§p¶Xv. IrXyamb hnebncp¯embncp¶p AXv. B ss^\Â
3þ2\p ]mInØm³ Pbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
]¯p hÀj¯n\p tijw knUv\n 2000 Hfnw]nI-vknse tlm¡n
{]mYanI dun C´y \yqkoem³Uns\ t\cnSp¶p. aÂkcw
\nÀWmbIw. Pbn¡p¶ Sow skanss^\Â Ifn¡pw. ka\nebm
bm CcpSoapw ]pd¯v. km[mcW \nebnÂ, Pbn¡mambncp¶ B
aÂkc¯n C´y ka\ne hg§n ]pd¯mbn. A¶p IfnImWm
\pmbncp¶ ]n.Sn. Dj ]dªp, 'B Ifn Pbn¨mte c£bpÅp
F¶ Imcyw Sow AdnbmXncps¶¦n \½Ä Pbn¡pambncp¶p.'
kmlNcy¯nsâ k½ÀZw Xm§m³ C¶pw \ap¡p IgnbmsX
t]mIp¶XmWp {]iv\w. IfnbptSbpw Ifn¡mcptSbpw a\
Êdnª {]XnIcWw. C´y³ ImbnI cwK¯nsâ bYmÀY {]
iv\w Fs´¶v B hm¡pIfnepmbncp¶p.
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n

31
tlm¡n Soant\¡pdn¨p am{XaÃ, \½psS ImbnIcwKt¯¡p sh¦esaUepw ssIh¶Xv CtX DWÀhnsâ ^ewXs¶bmWv.
dn¨p sam¯¯nepÅ hnebncp¯epw Cu cv IaâpIfnepap Gjy³ tlm¡n h³iànIsf B[nImcnIambn¯s¶bmWp
mbncp¶p. cnS¯pw \½Ä hnPbw ssIhn«Xv Ifn¡f adnIS¶Xv. AXnsâ iàn temI\nehmc¯nepw {]ISamImXncn¡nÃ.
¯nembncp¶nÃ, a\Ênembncp¶p. ASna¯t_m[w hn«pamdm B DcIÃmWv ASp¯ hÀjs¯ Hfnw]nI-vkv.
¯ hnIe a\ÊpIfpsS ]cmPbw. kzXzhpw iànbpw
`oXnbptSbpw ]cp§entâbpw ]pdwtXmSp s]m«n¨p ]pd¯phcp¶
Xncn¨dnbpt¼mfmWtÃm kzmX{´yw bmYmÀYyamIp¶Xv .
`mcXs¯bmWv Gjy³ sKbnkn IXv. saU kwJy \q
hyànKXamb anIhn temI \nehmc¯n \n¡pt¼mgpw
dpIS¯Wsa¶v Dd¸n¨p. AXp t\Sn. B t\«w hnhn[ aÂkc
Pbn¡m\pÅ t]mcm«hocyw \ap¡v Dmbncp¶nÃ. FXncmfn
C\§fnembn ]SÀ¶p InS¡p¶p F¶XmWv henb {]XyIX.
tb¡pdn¨v AanXamb t]Snbpw HcpXcw BZchpw \½psS
saU t\«§Ä Imcyambn AXveänI-vkn HXp§p¶ Imew
cà¯n AenªptNÀ¶p t]mbncp¶p. Hcp Ime¯p
t]mbn. DWÀhnsâ XpS¡w Hfnw]nI-kv nembncp¶p F¶p Xs¶
temIs¯ AS¡n`cn¨ tlm¡nt]mepw \½sf ssIhn«p.
]dbmw. 2021 tSm¡ntbmbn \ocPv tNm{]bpsS ssIbnÂ
AXn\p ]n¶nÂ, Ifn\nba§fnse amä¯nsâ sshtZinI
\n¶v Hfnw]nIv kzÀW¯ntebv¡p IpXn¨ \n¶ Pmhen³
KqVmtemN\ Btcm]n¡pt¼mgpw amäs¯ DÄs¡mÅm³
sN¶nd§nbXp `mcX¯nsâbpw `mcXobcptSbpw lrZb¯nemWv.
\ap¡p IgnbmsX t]mbn F¶ bmYmÀYyw _m¡nbmbncp¶p.
ImbnI temI¯nsâ kncIfneqsS AXp ]SÀ¯nb sshZypXn
1983 I]n tZhnsâ amkvachnZy hcpwhsc {In¡änsâ Imcyhpw
{]hmlw Hcp P\XbpsS DbnÀs¯gptÂmbncp¶p. \
A§s\ Xs¶bmbncp¶p. GIZn\ {In¡änsâ ASn¯«nÂ
ap¡pw km[n¡pw F¶p \ocPv ImWn¨p X¶p. AXp aäpÅhÀ
\n¶mWv I]n `mcXs¯ t\tc DbÀ¯n temIIncoS¯n
GsäSp¯p. ]s¦Sp¡m\Ã hnPbn¡m³ Xs¶bmWp t]mIp¶Xv
se¯n¨Xv. ]n¶oSv Ct§m«v, Nne Nm©m«§sfmgn¨m B
F¶ {][m\a{´n \tc{µtamZnbpsS hm¡pIÄ \ocPneqsS
\nehmc¯n \n¶v \mw Xmsgbnd§nbn«panÃ. \bn¡p¶hcpsS
ImbnI `mcXw GsäSp¯p. SmÀPäv Hfnw]nIv t]mUnbw knÌw(tSm
Bß_ehpw AhÀ k¶nthin¸n¡p¶ DuÀPhpw Hcp
]vkv) F¶ tI{µ ]²Xn bmYmÀYy¯ntebv¡p ImÂh¨p.
kwLs¯ F{Xam{Xw Icp¯päXm¡psa¶Xnsâ IrXyamb
Ifn¡f¯n\p ]pd¯pw Ifn¡mÀ BßhnizkamÀPn¨p. kao]
ASbmfambncp¶p I]n tZhv F¶ \mbI³. tlm¡nbn CXp
Ime cmPym´c {]IS\w hnebncp¯nbm \½psS ImbnIcwKw
Xs¶bmWv aebmfn Xmcw ]n.BÀ. {iotPjv sNbvXXv. {iobpsS
bYmÀY Znibn¯s¶ apt¶dpIbmsW¶v Dd¸n¨p ]
Bßhnizmkw aäpÅhcnte¡p {]kcn¨tXmsS Sow ASnapSn
dbmw. AXnsâ Gähpw HSphnes¯ DZmlcWamWv Gjy³
amdn. Gjy³ sKbnwkn XpSÀ¨bmb kzÀWhpw Hfnw]nI-k v nÂ
32 NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
sKbnwkv. \nÝbZmÀVy¯nsâbpw e£yt_m[¯nsâbpw
t]mcm«hocy¯nsâbpw hnPbamWXv . anIhnsâ IpdhÃ,
Bßhnizmk¯nsâbpw t{]mÂkml\¯nsâbpw t]mcmbva
bmWv ImbnIcwKw AS¡w hnhn[ taJeIfn \t½
]nt¶m«Sn¡p¶Xv F¶ ]cmXn¡v Gsd¡mes¯ ]g¡apv.
ASp¯ Ime¯v AXn ImXemb amäw hcp¶Xnsâ kN\bmWv
hnhn[ cwK§fn `mcXw t\Sp¶ XpSÀ¨bmb ap³Xq¡w. cmPym
´c cwK¯pw _lncmImi¯pw ssIhcn¡p¶ t\«§fpw AXp
hgn t\Sp¶ AwKoImchpw Ifn¡f§fnepw {]Xn^en¡p¶Xnsâ
sXfnhv AXnepv. ImbnI cwKw AS¡nhmWncp¶ AgnaXnbpw
kzP\ ]£]mXhpw kzÑm[n]Xyhpw XpS¨p \o¡s¸«p. B
Øm\¯p t{]mÂkml\hpw AwKoImchpw AXns\m¸w
Bßhnizmkw \ÂIp¶ CSs]SepIfpw h¶p. AtXmsS ImbnI
cwK¯n\p Icp¯pw e£yt_m[hpw ssIh¶p. `cn¡p¶hcpsS
BßmÀYXbmWv `cn¡s¸Sp¶hcpsS Bßhnizkw.
ImbnI cwK¯n\v A¯csamcp kmcYn h¶Xpw Cu taJesb
DWÀ¯n. B DWÀhn\v DuÀPw ]Icp¶Xmbn, C´y³ Hfnw]n
Iv Atkmkntbjsâ Xe¸¯v ]n.Sn. Dj F¶ Hfnw]ysâ hchv.
tcmKadnªv BIWatÃm NnInÂk. C´y³ ImbnI cwKs¯
_m[n¨ tcmK¯nsâ hyàamb Nn{Xw Adnbmhp¶bmfmWv
Dj. AXmWtÃm B tlm¡n Soansâ Imcy¯n IrXyamsbmcp
hnebncp¯Â \S¯m³ AhÀ¡p IgnªXv.
Xe¸¯v Hcp Hfnw]y³ F¯n F¶Xp am{Xaà CXnsâ {]
tXyIX. AXv ]n.Sn. DjbmWv F¶XmWv. Hfnw]y³ AXvenäv
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
BIp¶Xns\m¸wXs¶ Dj ]cnNb k¼¶bmb ]cnioeIbmWv,
kwLmSIbmWv, ImbnI hnZymeb¯nsâ DSabmWv, Fw]nbmWv.
t]mbImes¯ t\«§fpsS Ncn{Xw am{Xaà DjbpsS t\«w.
A¶papXÂ Ct¶mfw ImbnIcwKt¯msSm¸w k©cn¡pIbpw
ImbnI cwKs¯ Ne\§Ä kkq£vaw \nco£n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶
hyànbmWv. A¯csamcmfpsS hm¡pIÄ¡p iànbpv.
AXp Ifn¡mÀ¡v Dt¯P\w \ÂIpIbpw sN¿pw. ImbnI
cwK¯p\n¶pÅ ]ecpw CXn\p ap³]pw kwLS\m Xe¸¯p
h¶n«pv. Fw]namcmbn«papv. Djsb Ahcn \ns¶ms¡
hyXykvXbm¡p¶Xv, {Sm¡nse t]mcm«§fpsS AtX hotdmSpw
hmintbmSpw IqSn ImbnI cwKs¯ {]iv\§Ä¡p thnbpw
t]mcmSns¡mncn¡p¶ Ncn{XamWv.
amä§Ä temI \nbaamWv. AXns\m¸w \½fpw amdpI F¶tX
]cnlmcambpÅp. amä§fneqsS IpXn¨p]mbp¶ kmt¦XnI
cwKw ImbnI cwKt¯bpw amänadn¡pw. Ifn¡f¯ntet¸mse
Xs¶ AXns\m¸w IpXn¡Ww. Xmc§sf AXn\p {]m
]vXcmt¡Xv ImbnI kwhn[m\amWv. e£yt_m[t¯msS
AXns\ \bn¡pI F¶XmWv kwLS\IfptSbpw Ahsb \
bn¡p¶hcptSbpw ISa. ImbnI kwLS\Ifpw kwLmSIcpw
`cW¡mcÃ. NpaXe¡mcmWv. AXp a\Ênem¡m³ ImbnI
cwKs¯ Adnbp¶ a\Êp thWw. tI{µ kÀ¡mcnsâ kao]\
hpw ]n.Sn.DjbpsS hchpw `mcX ImbnIcwK¯n\v DWÀhp \
ÂIp¶Xn\p ImcWhpw AXp Xs¶.
33
ImgvNh«w
n taml³Zmkv. sI. 98957 16648
kbân^n¡v sXÂ
s]m eokv DmbXn\memWv Ių DmbsX¶v ]
dªm k½Xn¡ptam? At¸mÄ Hcp tNmZyw
hcpw. IÅ \mtWm s]meokmtWm BZyw DmbsX¶v .
AXn\p¯cw XmÀ¡nI·mÀ¡v Is¯m³ Igntª¡mw.
km[mcW¡mc\v AXv t\sc sNmtÆ ]dbm³ IgnbWsa¶nÃ.
F¶psh¨m am\w acymZbpambn Ignbp¶hÀ¡v AXv
km[n¡nÃ. F¶m sslseh SoapIfpsS Imcyw A§s\bÃ.
AhÀ I«mbambn ]dbpw. s]meokv DÅXn\memWv IÅ·mÀ
\mep]mSpw hÀ[n¨phcp¶Xv. Ch·mÀ CÃmbncps¶¦n F{X
am\w acymZtbmSp IqSn Pohn¡mambncp¶p. CXv tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ
\n§Ä¡v Fs´¦nepw AkvInX tXm¶p¶ptm?
F¶m tXmt¶ Imcysam¶panÃ. \ap¡v ]Xnhpt]m
se Icph¶qcnte¡v Hcp kµÀi\w \S¯mw. P\§fpsS
kpc£bv¡pw kvaq¯mb PohnX¯n\pw Icp¯p ]Icm\m
WtÃm klIcW _m¦pIÄ DZbw sNbvXXv. tamiaÃm¯ {]
hÀ¯\§Ä A¯cw _m¦pIÄ ImgvNsh¨n«pv, sh¡p¶papv.
Hcp X«pw XShpanÃmsX Imcy§Ä apt¶m«p t]mbt¸mÄ Bcm
DS¡psh¨Xv ? kwibsa´v ? F³t^mgvksv aâ v Un¸mÀ«psaâ v
F¶ tI{µsâ GP³kn. Ahsc´n\m _m¦nsâ ap¡pw aqebpw
Xncbm³ h¶Xv ? AÃdNnÃd {]iv\§Ä CÃm¯ GsX¦nepw
hoSpIfptm,Øm]\§fptm?CÃtÃm,]ns¶´n\mCuGP³kn
km[mcW¡mscsbms¡ CSt§dnem¡nbXv ? AXpsImtÃ
Icph¶qÀ _m¦n ]Ww \nt£]n¨ Bbnc§Ä I®ocpw
ssIbpambn \mSp\osf \S¡p¶Xv. Hcp Øm]\amhpt¼mÄ
Nne A[nImc§fpw AhImi§fpw \S¯n¸pImÀ¡pmhpw.
AXhÀ th coXnbn \S¸m¡nbXnsâ Zpc´amWnt¸mÄ
kw`hn¨psImncn¡p¶Xv. CXns\¸än B[nImcnIambn
]dbm³ IgnhpÅ hnZzm³ knsFSnbp t\XmhmWv. tIcf
tIm Hm¸tdäohv Fwt¹mbokv bqWnb³ tImgnt¡mSv PnÃm
kt½f\¯n ]n.sI. apIpµ³ F¶ knsFSnbp kwØm\
sk{I«dn km[mcW¡mÀ¡pthn s\©¯Sn¨p \nehnfn¨p. t]m
c, Icph¶qcnsebpw \msSm«p¡papÅ klImcnIÄ¡p thn
{]Xntcm[¯nsâ h³ tIm« Xs¶ sI«n. tIcf¯nsâ \s«Ãmb
klIcW {]Øm\s¯ tI{µ GP³knIsf D]tbmKn¨v
XIÀ¡m\pÅ tI{µ kÀ¡mcnsâ \o¡w {]Xntcm[n¡Ww
F¶mWv Snbm³ Blzm\w sNbvXXv. t\m¡tW, DÅXv \
pÅns¸dp¡n klIcW _m¦nenSpt¼mÄ cmbv¡pcmam\w
tI{µsâ BfpIÄ ASn¨p amäpIbmWv! F´p sN¿pw. \¼À
h¬ Bb kwØm\t¯mSv t\cs¯ Xs¶ tI{µ\v Nne
tZjy§fps¶mWv apIpµ DhmN. F¶psh¨m tIcfobsâ
]Ww tIcfob³ ASn¨pamänbm _§s¡´m_ _tI{µm_
F¶mWv tNmZyw.ChnSpÅ Nne hnZzm·mÀ¡v hnbÀ¸p s]mSnbmsX
aq¶p t\c¯pw CSt\c§fnepw kzb¼\mbn Ign¡m\pÅ
hIbv¡mWv Cu klIcWsams¡. AXn F´p {]iv-\-
aps¦nepw tIcf¯nse A[nImcnIÄ t\m¡nt¡mfpsa¶v!
Snbm³ I«mbw ]dbp¶p tI{µ GP³knbmb CUn bmWv
34
Ipg¸saÃmw hcp¯n sh¨Xv. At\zjW¯nsâ t]cn FÃmw
hmcnhen¨n«t¸mÄ F³{SnIÄ Xmdpamdmbn. Bscms¡ ]Ww
\nt£]n¨p,Bscms¡ hmbv ] sbSp¯p F¶dnbm³ Hcp
hgnbpanÃmsXbmbn. ]ns¶§s\ Øm]\w \S¯ns¡mpt]m
Ipw? P\hnizmkw XIÀ¶m s]mSp¶s\sbm¶pw AXv
hosSp¡m\mhnÃ. AXpsImmWv ]Xn\©p e£w \n
t£]apÅbmfpsS `mcybv ¡ v AkpJw h¶t¸mÄ ]¯p
Imiv sImSp¡m³ IgnbmªXv. tI{µ GP³kn C½mXncn
sImbam´cw ImWn¨nÃmbncps¶¦n Xeapd Xeapd ssIamdn
sISmsXbo {]Øm\w apt¶m«p sImpt]mhpambncp¶p.
tIcfs¯ XIÀ¡m\pÅ tI{µsâ \ne]mSpIÄs¡Xnsc
tIcf¯nse P\§Ä Häs¡«mbn \n¡Wsa¶pw knsFSnbp
t\Xmhv Bhiys¸Sp¶pv. Hcp t\Xmhn\v th Gähpw anI¨
KpWsas´¶m P\s¯ hnizkn¸n¡m\pÅ IgnhmWv. AXv Cu
Snbm\v thpthmfaps¶v a\ÊnembntÃ? ]camtLmj¯n\v
C\nsb´p thWw, ]dbn³. As¸m icn¡pw H¶v Nn´n¨p
t\m¡pI. s]meokv CÃmbncps¶¦n IÅ·mcpmIptam?
sXäpImÀ Bcm? s]meokv. Icph¶qcn Bcm icn¡pw
sXäpImÀ? AhnsS BZys¯ sXäpImÀ Asæn Ipg¸¡mÀ
\nt£]IcmWv. tamln¸n¡p¶ \nt£]w ItXmsSbmWv
NneÀ Bthit¯msS I¿n«v hmcnbXv.
cmas¯ Ipä¡mÀ \½psS tI{µsâ GP³knbpw. AXmbXv
CUn. Cu Xc¯nemWv Imcy§Ä hniIe\nt¡Xv.]mÀ
«nbpsS s]cntbmÀ Cusbw CÃm¯Xnsâ {]iv- \- amWnXv .
]pXp¡¡mÀs¡m¶pw Cu sb½nsâ sehente¡v F¯m\m
bn«nÃ. ]ns¶ Hcp kzImcyw IqSn CXns\m¸w tNÀ¡pI. Icph¶qÀ
_m¦v IŸWt¡kn DÄs¸«Xmbn IcpXp¶ Ccp\qdv tImSn
cq]bpsS hkvXphIIÄ CUn Is¯nbn«pv. tIcf¯nsâ
Cu ]Ww tI{µ³ sImpt]mImsX Imt¯mfo kJm¡tf
F¶pw ]dªmWt{X apIpµ³ kJmhv {]kwKw Ahkm\n
¸n¨Xv. At¸mÄ s]meokpw IÅ\pw X½nepÅ hyXymkw icn¡p
a\Ênembn F¶p IcpXp¶p.
.....
ASp¯h³ AIept¼mgpw AI¶h³ ASp¡pt¼mgpw
\Ã {i² thWsa¶v s]mXpsh ]dbmdpv . ]pÅhÀ
A\p`h§fpsS ]pd¯mWv F´pw hymJym\n¨ncp¶Xpw
hniIe\w sNbvXncp¶Xpw. clky§sfÃmw Adnbp¶ Hcph³
sXän¸ncnªm F´mhpw ØnXnsb¶v \ap¡v AdnhpÅXtÃ?
kn]nFw F¶ P\Iobþam\hnIþatXXcþ]mh§fpsS ]mÀ«nsb
kw_Ôn¨msW¦n ]ns¶ ]dbpIbpw th. IW¡v
tNmZn¡m\pw IW¡n\v sImSp¡m\pw Cu ]mÀ«nsb Ignt¨
atäXv ]mÀ«nbpapÅq.
Cu ]mÀ«nbpsS P\Iob t\Xmhmb hn.Fkv. F¶ ANypXm\
µ³ kJmhn\v \qdv hbÊv XnIbpIbmWv. Hcp \qämnsâ
I®ocpw I\nhpw hnbÀ¸pw I AZy¯ns\ thcoXnbnÂ
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
BZcn¡m³ ]mÀ«n Xocpam\n¨ncn¡p¶p. A{Xbpw \ÃXv .
]mÀ«nsb s\©nteän \S¯nb a\pjy\v AÀln¡p¶
coXnbn BZchv \ÂIm³ Xocpam\n¨t¸mÄ Nne \ne]
mSpIÄ amäm\mhnà F¶ ISpw]nSp¯hpw ]mÀ«n¡pv. AXv
]mÀ«nsb kw_Ôn¨v kzm`mhnIamWp Xm\pw. hnFÊnsâ
k´XklNmcnbmbn \S¶ncp¶ ap³ s]gvk - - WÂ AknÌâ v
F. kptcjns\ ]cn]mSnbn ]s¦Sp¡p¶Xn \n¶v
hne¡nbncn¡pIbmWv. ]me¡mSv apqcn hnFÊns\ kv-t- \
ln¡p¶hcpsS Iq«mbva kwLSn¸n¨ '\qdnsâ \ndhn hnFkv '
]cn]mSnbnemWv F. kptcjn\v hne¡v h¶Xv. hnFÊnsâ
klmbnbpw a\:km£n kq£n¸pImc\pamb kptcjns\ ]
s¦Sp¸n¡m³ ]mÀ«n Gcnb t\XrXzt¯mSv kwLmSIÀ A\p
hmZw hm§nbncp¶p. I¯Sn¡pIbpw sNbv X p. F¶mÂ
Ahkm\ \nanjw t`ZKXn h¶p.F´m ImcWw?
hn`mKobX sImSp¼ncns¡m Ime¯v hnFÊns\m¸w \n¶Xnsâ
t]cn ]mÀ«nbn \n¶v ]pd¯m¡s¸« kptcjns\ £Wn¨Xv
Hcp hn`mKw t\Xm¡Ä¡v ]nSn¨nÃ. t\cs¯ hnFkv ]£¯p
\n¶ PnÃm I½än AwKhpw CXn s]Spw. kptcjv aäp ]mÀ
«nIfnsem¶pw tNÀ¶n«nsöpw kn]nF½nte¡v Xncn¨phcm
\mbn kwØm\ I½än¡v A¸o \ÂIn Im¯ncn¡pIbm
sW¶papÅ kwLmSIcpsS \ymbhmZ§sfm¶pw hnet¸mbnÃ.
kptcjv ]cn]mSnbn \n¶v 'IS¡v ]pd¯v ' Xs¶.
.....
Bsc¦nepw AhmÀtUm BZcn¡tem \S¯p¶ps¦nÂ
Hcp Imcyw BZyw Xs¶ {i²n¡Ww. AXmbXv F´mWv
AhmÀUv, F´n\mWv, BÀ¡mWv. C¡mcy¯n Hcp Xocpam\w
FSp¯nsæn AX{X \à A´co£¯n hnXcWw sN¿m\m
hnÃ. tKmUvkv Hm¬ I¬{Snbnse kmwkvImcnI`qanI \n
Ýbn¡p¶Xv ]pIk F¶ Hcp cm{ãob kwhn[m\amWv (CXhÀ
]ckyambn hIsh¨p XcnsöXv thsd Imcyw). AklnjvWpX,
^mjnjw.. CXymZn sImbam´cw ]nSn¨ C_neokpIÄ¡p t\sc
Xo¸´sadnªv I¯n¡p¶ ]Wnbn tUmÎÀ _ncpZsaSp¯
Snbm·mcmWv AXnepÅXpw AXns\ \bn¡p¶Xpw. am\
hnIXbpsS almImi¯mWv AhÀ \nc´cw ]d¡p¶Xv.
Ahsc A¼c¸n¡p¶ Hcp AhmÀUv {]Jym]\w ASp¯p
\S¡pIbpmbn.
]Þnäv Idp¸sâ t]cn {]nb\S³ kptcjv tKm]n¡mbncp¶p
]pckvImcw. AXp \ÂIm³ _lpam\y s{]m^. Fw.sI. km\phns\
£Wn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. AXptI«cniw aq¯ ]pIk sNs¦mSn
[mÀãyhpambn cwK¯nd§n. F´SnØm\¯nemWv kptcjv
tKm]n¡v Idp¸sâ t]cn ]pckvImcw \ÂIpI F¶Xmbncp¶p
]cmaÀinXcpsS tNmZyw. AXv AhKWn¡s¸«tXmsS ]pckv- -
Imcw \ÂIp¶ km\pamsj kzm[o\n¡embn ASp¯ ]cn]mSn.
]pIksb¡pdn¨v_ hyàamb [mcWbpÅ km\pamjv {]kvXpX
NS§n \n¶v ]n³hm§pIbmsW¶v Adnbn¨p. H©nb¯v
imcocnIm{IaWw \Ss¶¦n FdWmIpf¯v AXv am\knIamb
IncmXXzambn.]ptcmKa\ Iem kmlnXy kwL¯n \n¶v
F§s\ t]m¡ncn Iem kmlnXy kwLamhmw F¶v sXfnbn¨
kn]nF½nsâ A¦t¡mgnIÄ¡v shfnhpw shÅnbmgvNbpw hcm³
C\nsb{X {hX[\y \mfpIÄ thnhcpw? \m\m an\n«nepw am\
hnIX, a\pjyXzw, kmtlmZcyw F¶v ]pe¼p¶hcpsS DÅnÂ
Zpjn¨ cm{ãob ss]imNnIXbpsS sshdkpIfmsW¶v a\
Ênem¡m³ hgnsh¨p. C¯cw aeoak a\ÊpÅ kwLS\bnÂ
Iebvs¡´v Øm\w? Iem]¯n\ÃmsX.
.....
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
IS¸mSv: aebmf at\mca
GXmbmepw ]pIkbpsS AtX am\knImhØbpÅhÀ
D¶X§fn hnlcn¡p¶pv F¶Xv At§bäw {]iwk
\obamWv. apJya{´nbpambn t\cn«v _ÔapÅhÀ Xs¶bmWv
A§s\bpÅhsc¦n B\µen¡n\nsb´pthWw!
sXpI F¶Xn\v hnhn[ kµÀ`§fn hnhn[§fmb
AÀ°§fpv. bmN\, AeªpXncnªv \S¡Â. \nhr¯n
tISnsâ ]ctImSnbn F¯p¶ Hcp AhØ F¶p thWsa¦nÂ
]dbmw. apJya{´nbpsS imkv{X D]tZãmhmb Fw.kn. Z¯³
Ignª Znhkw am[ya{]hÀ¯It\mSv ]dªXv, 'thsd ]
Wnbnsæn sXn \S¶p IqtS' F¶mWv. \nÝbambpw
AZyw ]dªXv imkv{Xobambn icnbmbncn¡Ww. ImcWw
kzm\p`h¯nsâ NqSpw Nqcpw Bthmfw a\Ênem¡nbncn¡p¶
BfmWtÃm.
sk{I«dntbänse Xsâ Hm^oknte¡v Imdn t]mIm³ Ignbm¯
imkv{Xob tZjy¯nsâ _lnÀkv^pcWambncp¶p AXv.
bpUnF^nsâ D]tcm[¯nsâ `mKambn s]meokv AhnSw apgph³
_´hÊm¡nbncp¶p. Imdn t\sc Ibdm³ ]ämXmbtXmsS
Cd§n\S¶ Z¯³ kmdns\ s]meokpImc\pw a\ÊnembnÃ.
am[ya{]hÀ¯I\mWv Snbms\ s]meokn\v ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n
_mcnt¡Uv adnIS¡m³ klmbn¨Xv. CutKmbpsS aÀa¯v
ASnIn«nb AhØbnÂ, Fs´¦nepw _p²nap«pmtbm F¶
am[ya in¦¯nsâ tNmZyw ]nSn¡ptam? XpSÀ¶mWv sXn¡qtS
F¶v {]XnIcn¨Xv. kzbw sN¿p¶ {]hr¯n Xm\pw sN¿Sm
F¶mhmw Hcp ]t£, Dt±in¨Xv. ]v am[ya·mtcmSv 'IS¡v ]
pd¯v' F¶p ]dª BÄ¡v imkv{Xt_m[w sImSp¡p¶bmÄ
C§s\sb¦nepw ]dªnsæn ]ns¶ F´p]tZãmhm, AtÃ?
GXmbmepw am[ya§fnse hnZzm·msc C§s\ A]am\n¡m³
am{Xw F´mWpmbsX¶Xv AhnsS \n¡s«. N´¨qcpÅhs\
sbms¡ Ibänbncp¯m³ F´n\mWv sk{I«dntbänse hninã
Øe§Ä amän sh¡p¶Xv F¶mWdnbm¯Xv. GXmbmepw
FÃmw icnbm¡p¶ kÀ¡mdnsâ kÀPn¡Â kv-s- s{S¡n\v
hnfn¡n³ Hcp C¦pem_v.
þþþþ
imkv{X D]tZãmhns\ In«nbm km¼¯nIcwKw Djmdm¡m
sa¶v [\a{´nbv¡v tXm¶nbXn sXäptm? ssZhcmPy¯nsâ
ØnXnKXnIÄ ASps¯m¶pw amdnà F¶Xt{X hkvXpX.
AXv `wKnbmbn Nqn¡m«p¶ ss_Pphnsâ ImÀ«q¬ CXm.
Hät\m«¯n FÃmw I¬ap¼nÂ.
35
kwLS\mcwKw
n kn. kZm\µ³ amÌÀ 94465 48581
\htIcf krãn¡v
_nsP]n t\XrXzw \ÂIpw
A `qX]qÀhamb ZpcnX kmlNcyamWv ]nWdmbn
hnPb³ t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶ CSXpkÀ¡mcnsâ
`cW¯n tIcf¯nse P\§Ä t\cnSp¶Xv.
hne¡bäw aqew km[mcW¡mÀ s]mdpXnap«pIbmWv. s]mXphnX
cW kwhn[m\amb kss¹tImbn Ahiykm[\§Ä e`yam
Ip¶nÃ. sXmgnepd¸v ]²Xn kwØm\¯v kvXw`n¨ncn¡p¶p.
C¯cw taJeIfn kÀ¡mÀ \ÂtI@ [\hnlnXw \n
tj[n¡p¶XmWv FÃm¯n\pw XSÊw. i¼fhpw s]³j
\pw sImSp¡m\mhp¶nÃ. kÀh{X AgnaXnbpw [qÀ¯pamWv.
tImSn¡W¡n\v cq] sNehgn¨v tIcfobw F¶ t]cn henb
\mSIw \S¯p¶p. AgnaXn e£yw sh¨mWv C¯cw amam¦§Ä
Act§dp¶Xv. apJya{´n¡pw a{´namÀ¡pw tIcfbm{X \
S¯m³ kÀ¡mÀ DtZymKØÀ¡v ]ncnhn\ndt§@n hcp¶p.
P\§sf DtZymKØscs¡m@v sImÅbSn¸n¡pIbmWv
kÀ¡mÀ sN¿p¶Xv. a{´n apl½Zv dnbmkv apÉnw Sqdnkw F¶
t]cn 94 e£w Nnehgn¡p¶Xv [qÀ¯pw hnthN\]chpamWv.
Hcp aX¯nsâ am{Xw Ncn{Xw ]Tn¸n¡m³ s]mXpJP\mhnse
]Ww Nnehgn¡p¶Xv atXXc kaql¯n \ÃXÃ. Btcm]
W§Äs¡m¶n\pw kÀ¡mcn\v adp]SnbnÃ. {]Xn]£amIs«
C¯cw ZpÀ\S¸pIsf A\pIqen¡pIbmWv. AhÀ \njv{Inb
cmWv. Cu kmlNcy¯n \nc´c {]t£m`¯n\v _nsP]nbpw
tZiob P\m[n]Xy kJyhpw X¿msdSp¡pIbmsW¶v kwØm\
A[y£³ sI. kptc{µ³ hmÀ¯mkt½f\¯n Adnbn¨p.
c@­mbncw tI{µ§fn P\ ]©mb¯v
kwØm\ kÀ¡mdnsâ P\hncp² \b§Äs¡Xnscbpw tI{µ
kÀ¡mÀ Bhnjv¡cn¡p¶ t£a, hnIk\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä
36
P\§fnse¯n¡p¶Xn\pambn _nsP]n P\]©mb¯pIÄ
kwLSn¸n¡p¶p. ']pXnb tIcfw tamZns¡m¸w' F¶XmWv ]cn
]mSnbpsS ap{ZmhmIyw. ]Xn\mbnc§Ä AWn\nc¶ sk{It«dnbäv
D]tcm[s¯¯pSÀ¶v \hw_À amk¯nembncn¡pw ]cn]mSn.
kwØm\¯pS\ofw c@mbncw {]NmcW tbmK§Ä CXnsâ
`mKambn kwLSn¸n¡pw. Unkw_dn P\PmKcW ]Zbm{Xbpw
Bkq{XWw sN¿p¶p@.v P\phcn amk¯n FÃm temIk`m
aÞe§fnepw kwØm\ A[y£³ ]Zbm{X \S¯pw.
tI{µ¯nsâ [\klmbw sIm@p am{Xw ]nSn¨p\n¡p¶
kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâ sISpImcyØXbpw km¼¯nI
XncnadnIfpw [qÀ¯pw P\§sf t_m[ys¸Sp¯pIbmWv ]
cn]mSnIfpsS e£yw. ]pXnb tIcf¯nsâ krãn¡v _nsP]n t\
XrXzw \ÂIpsa¶ {]Jym]\hpw ]cn]mSnIfnep@mIpw. PnÃm
Xe¯n kwØm\ `mchmlnIÄ, kwØm\ I½än þ Iu¬knÂ
AwK§Ä, taJem `mchmlnIÄ, PnÃm `mchmlnIÄ, I½än
AwK§Ä, tamÀ¨IfpsS PnÃm `mchmlnIÄ F¶nhcpÄs¸«
kwLmSI kanXnbmWv ]cn]mSnIÄ¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIpI.
PnÃm {]knU­@pamÀ \bn¡p¶ XoctZi bm{X
XoctZi taJebnse P\§sf _m[n¡p¶ {]iv\§tfsäSp¯v
h³ {]t£m`¯n\p X¿msdSp¡pIbmWv _nsP]n kwØm\
kÀ¡mcpw {]Xn]£hpw Ahsc \nb{´n¡p¶ ]mÀ«nIfpw
XoctZihmknItfmSp Im«p¶ AhKW\bn iàamb {]
Xntj[w AhÀ¡nSbnep@v. thm«p _m¦v am{Xambn X§sf
ImWp¶ coXn AhÀ¡v t_m[ys¸«pIgnªp. AtXkabw
\nch[n ]²XnIfneqsS XoctZi hmknIfpsS t£aw Dd¸p
hcp¯p¶ tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ \ne]mSpIÄ AhÀ Xncn¨dnbp¶pap@v.
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
H¸w, tI{µ ]²XnIÄ ]eXpw \ntj[n¡p¶ kao]\w kwØm\
kÀ¡mÀ XpScp¶ Imcyhpw Cu kaqlw a\Ênem¡nbn«p@v.
Cu ]Ým¯e¯nemWv cm{ãob tIcfw {i²n¡m³
t]mIp¶ NphSpsh¸pambn _nsP]n cwK¯nd§p¶Xv. XoctZi
PnÃIfnse _nsP]n A²y£³amcmWv bm{X \bn¡pI.
HtÎm_À 25 apX \hw_À 10 hscbpÅ Imebfhn \S¡p¶
bm{Xbn ]mÀ«nbpsS tZiob t\Xm¡Ä DĸsSbpÅhÀ
hnhn[ PnÃIfn ]s¦Sp¡pw.
Xriqcn kv{Xoiàn kt½f\w
{][m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZn ]s¦Sp¡p¶ kv{Xoiàn kt½f\¯n\v
XriqÀ Hcp§p¶p. \mSnsâ `cWImcy§fn DĸsS hÀ[n¨
kv{Xo {]mXn\n[yw Dd¸p hcp¯n apt¶m«p t]mIp¶ tI{µ
kÀ¡mdn\v sFIyZmÀVyw {]Jym]n¡p¶Xn\pw tIcf¯nÂ
kv{Xokaqlw t\cnSp¶ ZpcnX§Ä¡v AdpXn hcp¯m\pÅ
kacap¶Wn cq]s¸Sp¯m\pamWv kv{Xoiàn kt½f\w. \
hw_À a[y¯n \S¡p¶ ]cn]mSnbn ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\v
kv{XoIÄ AWn\nc¡pw. ]cn]mSnbpsS hnPb¯n\mbn ae¸pdw,
XriqÀ, ]me¡mSv PnÃIfnse kwLS\m aÞew Xe§fnÂ
alnfm I¬sh³j\pIÄ CXn\Iw ]qÀ¯nbmbn.
iin XcqÀ ]s¦Sp¯Xv icnbmbnÃ
tImgnt¡mSv apÉnw eoKv kwLSn¸n¨ lamkv sFIyZmÀVy
kt½f\¯n iin XcqÀ Fw]n ]s¦Sp¯Xv icnbmbnsöv
_nsP]n kwØm\ A²y£³ sI. kptc{µ³. cmPy¯nsâ
s]mXphmb \ne]mSns\Xnsc sFIycm{ãk`bn DbÀ¶
NpaXe hln¨ Xcqcns\ t]msesbmcmÄ ]ckyambn cwK
¯v h¶Xv AwKoIcn¡m\mhnÃ. C{ktbÂþ]mekv X o³
bp²s¯ NneÀ tIcf¯n hÀKob {[phoIcW¯n\pÅ
Ahkcam¡pIbmsW¶pw At±lw Xncph\´]pc¯v
hmÀ¯mkt½f\¯n ]dªp.
lamkv A\pIqe kt½f\¯n ]¨bmb cmPyhncp²
ap{ZmhmIy§fmWv apg§nbXv. kt½f\w kwLSn¸n¨ apÉnw
eoKv t\Xmhv Fw.sI. ap\oÀ lamkv `oIchmZnIsf `KXv knwKn
t\mSpw kpmjv N{µt_mknt\mSpw D]an¨Xv A]e]
\obamWv. XcqÀ C¯csamcp kt½f\¯n ]s¦Sp¯Xv hÀ
Kob iànIfpsS thm«v t\Sm³ thnbmWv. C´ymhncp² iànIsf
]n´pWbv¡p¶ lamkns\m¸w \n¡p¶Xv cmPyt{Zml]
camtb ImWm\mhq. ]Ýntajybnse a\pjy¡pcpXnbpsS Hcp
`mKw am{XamWv ChÀ {]Ncn¸n¡p¶Xv. temIk`m sXcsªSp¸v
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
ap¶n ImWv iin XcqÀ hÀKob {[phoIcW¯n\v {ian¡p¶Xv.
t]m¸peÀ {^nsâ A`mhw apÉnw eoKpw UnsshF^vsFbpw
\nI¯pIbmsW¶pw kptc{µ³ ]dªp.
\nt£]Isâ acW¯n\v D¯chmZn kÀ¡mÀ
Icph¶qÀ klIcW _m¦n \nt£]n¨ XpI XncnsI e`n
¡msX \nt£]I³ acn¨Xnsâ D¯chmZn¯¯n \n¶v kw
Øm\ kÀ¡mcn\pw _m¦v `cn¡p¶ kn]nF½n\pw Hgnªp
amdm\mhnsöv sI. kptc{µ³ Btcm]n¨p. kz´w A¡u
@n e£¡W¡n\v cq] \nt£]ap@mbn«pw NnInÕbv¡v
]Ww e`n¡msX Icph¶qÀ kztZin sImf§m«v iin F¶
\nt£]I³ acn¨ hmÀ¯tbmSv {]XnIcn¡pIbmbncp¶p
At±lw.
PohnX¯n \ÃIme¯v A[zm\n¨p@m¡nbsXÃmw klI
cW _m¦pIfn \nt£]n¨hcpsS ]Ww A]lcn¨v At\
Iw t]sc Pohn¡p¶ càkm£nIfm¡nbXpw kn]nF½pw
AhÀ \nb{´n¡p¶ `cWkanXnbpamWv. tcmK_m[nX\mbn
KpcpXcmhØbn Ignª AwK]cnanX\mb \nt£]I³
iinbpsS ASnb´nc ikv{X{Inb¡v Bhiyamb ]Ww \
ÂImXncp¶Xv a\pjyXzclnXamb kao]\amWv. iinbpsSbpw
A½bpsSbpw t]cn _m¦n \nt£]apÅ ]Ww XncnsI
In«nbncps¶¦n NnInÕ \S¯mambncp¶psh¶v IpSpw_w
thZ\tbmsS ]dbp¶p@v. kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpw klIcW
hIp¸pw bYmkabw CSs]«ncp¶psh¦n Cu \nc]cm[nbpsS
Poh³ c£n¡mambncp¶p. F¶m _m¦v sImffbpw IŸW
CS]mSpIfpw \S¯nbhsc c£n¡m\mbncp¶p kn]nFw t\
XrXzhpw kÀ¡mcpw {ian¨Xv. Icph¶qcnsebpw tIcf¯nse
aäv klIcW _m¦pIfnsebpw X«n¸pImsc apgph³
\nba¯n\v ap¶nte¡v sIm@phcm³ kÀ¡mÀ X¿mdmhWw.
Csæn iàamb P\Iob {]t£m`¯n\v _nsP]n ap³
ssI FSp¡psa¶pw kptc{µ³ ]dªp.
km[mcW¡mÀ¡v D]bpàamth@ klIcW taJesb
At[mtemI§fpsS ssIIfnse¯n¨Xn kn]nF½n\pw
FÂUnF^n\psam¸w bpUnF^n\pw ]¦p@.v AXpsIm@mWv
]Xn\mbncn¡W¡n\v \nt£]IÀ Bi¦bnembncn¡pt¼mÄ
AhcpsS hnja§Ä ]¦nSm³ bpUnF^pw tIm¬{KÊpw
X¿mdmIm¯sX¶pw kptc{µ³ Btcm]n¨p.
tIcf C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v te_À Bâ v Fwt¹mbvsaâ n 11 t]sc
A\[nIrXambn \nban¨ a{´n hn. inh³Ip«n A[nImc ZpÀhn
37
\ntbmKhpw kXy{]XnÚmewL\hpamWv \S¯nbsX¶v sI.
kptc{µ³ Btcm]n¨p. ]nFkvkn ]co£sbgpXn tPmen¡v
Im¯ncn¡p¶ bphm¡sf NXn¡p¶ \ne]mSmWv kÀ¡mÀ
ssIs¡mÅp¶Xv. CXneqsS kwØm\ kÀ¡mcn\v e£§fpsS
_m[yXbpw D@mIp¶p. A\[nIrX \nba\§sfÃmw
At\zjn¡Wsa¶pw A¯c¯n \nban¨hsc ]ncn¨phn«v
AÀlXs¸«hÀ¡v tPmen \ÂIWsa¶pw sI. kptc{µ³
Bhiys¸«p.
klIcW AZme¯n Bbnc§Ä
klIcW taJebnse {Iat¡SpIfpw X«n¸pIfpw ]pd¯p
sIm@phcm\pw klImcnIsf kwc£n¡p¶ \S]SnIÄ
kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\pw _nsP]n kwLSn¸n¡p¶ klIcW
AZme¯n Bbnc§fmWv ]cmXnbpambn h¶p tNcp¶Xv.
I@ebnepw amthen¡cbnepw \S¶ ]cn]mSnbn kwØm\
A[y£³ sI. kptc{µ³ P\§fn \n¶v ]cmXnIÄ
kzoIcn¨p. klIcW taJesb iàns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pw
CS]mSpIÄ kpXmcyam¡p¶Xn\pambn tI{µ kÀ¡mcpw
dnkÀhv _m¦pw \nÀt±in¨ \b§sfms¡bpw tIcf¯nÂ
A«nadnbv ¡ s¸«p. amÀIv k nÌv þ tIm¬{Kkv ]mÀ«nIfpsS
AgnaXnIsf ad¨phbv¡p¶Xn\mbncp¶p CXv. P\h©Icmb
C¯cw sImÅ¡msc Xpd¶pIm«msX, ]mhs¸«hcpsS ]
Ww X«nsbSp¯hsc Xpdp¦neSbv¡msX _nsP]n Cu {]
t£m`¯n \n¶v ]n·mdnsöpw ]mÀ«n P\§tfmsSm¸w
F¶pw DmIpsa¶pw kptc{µ³ ]dªp. sImÃw PnÃbnse
Xmac¡pSnbn \S¶ klIcW AZme¯nepw klIcW
_m¦v X«n¸n\v Ccbmbhcn \n¶v _nsP]n kwØm\ A[y
£³ ]cmXnIÄ kzoIcn¨p.
\nt£]IÀ¡v \oXn e`n¡pwhsc hn{iaanÃ
Icph¶qÀ klIcW _m¦nse X«n¸n\ncbmb \nt£]
IÀ¡v \oXn e`n¡pw hsc _nsP]n¡pw kptcjv tKm]n¡pw
hn{iaansöv sI. kptc{µ³. Icph¶qcn \n¶pw XrÈqcnte¡v
kptcjv tKm]n \bn¨ ]Zbm{X DZvLmS\w sN¿pIbmbncp¶p
At±lw. ]Ww IhÀ¶ Iųamsc Xpd¦neSbv ¡ msX,
]mh§Ä¡v AhcpsS ]Ww Xncn¨p In«msX _nsP]n t]mcm«w
Ahkm\n¸n¡nÃ. Cu kacw cm{ãob t{]cnXaÃ. klIcW
taJesb kpXmcyam¡m\pw iàns¸Sp¯m\pamWv ]mÀ«n
{ian¡p¶Xv. ]mhs¸«hsâ tNmcbpw \ocpamWv klIcW
_m¦nsâ ASn¯d. AgnaXns¡Xnsc t]mcmSp¶Xpw ]mhs¸«
klImcnIfmWv. AgnaXn ]pds¯¯n¨Xv Icph¶qcnse
\nt£]IcmWv. AhÀ BZyambn ]cmXn sImSp¯Xv kn]nF½n
\mWv. F¶m ]mÀ«n Ahsc NXn¨p. At\zjW GP³knIsf
kao]nt¡@n h¶t¸mÄ _m¦v Poh\¡msc am{Xw {]XnIfm¡n
D¶Xsc c£n¡pIbmbncp¶p kwØm\ GP³knIÄ sNbvXXv.
cmPys¯ FÃm kwØm\§fpw tI{µkÀ¡mcnsâ klIcW
_m¦pIÄ¡pÅ s]mXp tkm^väv shbÀ AwKoIcn¨t¸mÄ
tIcfw am{Xw FXnÀ¯Xv klImcnItfmSpÅ h©\bmWv. s]m
Xp tkm^väv shbÀ D@mbncps¶¦n klImcnIÄ¡v ]Ww
\ãs¸SnÃmbncp¶p. F¶m X«n¸v \S¯nbm ]nSnhogpsa¶v
a\knem¡nbmWv kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ AXns\ FXnÀ¯Xv.
t\m«v\ntcm[\¯nsâ kab¯v Nm¡nÂs¡«nbmWv klIcW
_m¦n tImSnIfpsS ]WanS]mSv \S¶Xv. B sImÅ A¶v
XSªncps¶¦n C¶v Cu Zpc´w D@mhpambncp¶nÃ.
Icph¶qÀ XIÀ¶Xv t]mse tIcf _m¦ns\bpw XIÀ¡m
\mWv kn]nFw {ian¡p¶sX¶pw sI. kptc{µ³ ]dªp.
38
klIcW _m¦pIÄ ]q«m³ _nsP]n A\phZn¡nsöv ]
Zbm{X \bn¨ kptcjv tKm]n ]dªp. ]mhs¸«hÀ¡v AhcpsS
\nt£]w XncnsI sImSpt¯ Xocq. ]Zbm{X cm{ãob t{]cnXaÃ.
A§s\ ]dbp¶Xv AgnaXn adbv ¡ m³ th@nbmWv . a
\pjyÀ¡v th@nbmWv Xm³ \S¡p¶sX¶pw AXn\v FÃm
hn`mKw a\pjycptSbpw ]n´pWbps@¶pw At±lw ]dªp.
Icph¶qcn \n¶mcw`n¨ ]Zbm{Xbn Bbnc¡W¡n\v
t]cmWv AWn\nc¶Xv. kwØm\ P\d sk{I«dn Fw.Sn.
ctaiv kam]\kt½f\w DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. PnÃm A²y£³
sI.sI. A\ojvIpamÀ A²y£X hln¨p. kwØm\ D]m²y
£³amcmb AUz. _n. tKm]meIrjvW³, tim`m kptc{µ³,
kwØm\ sk{I«dn F. \mtKjv, ]me¡mSv taJem {]knUâ v
hn. D®nIrjvW³ amÌÀ kwkmcn¨p.
kmaqly am[ya CSs]SÂ iàam¡m³ F³UnF
kmaqly am[ya§fn iàambn CSs]Sm³ tZiob P\m[n]
Xy kJyw ]²XnIÄ X¿mdm¡n. Xncph\´]pc¯p tNÀ¶
F³UnFbnse LSII£nIfpsS kmaqly am[ya hn`mKw
kwbpàtbmKw kwØm\ sshkv sNbÀam\pw _nsP]n
tZiob \nÀhmlI kanXn AwKhpamb ]n.sI. IrjvWZmkv
DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. \tc{µ tamZn kÀ¡mcnsâ t\«§fpw P\
t£a ]²XnIfpw P\§fnse¯n¡m³ F³UnFbnse LSI
I£nIÄ ^e{]Zambn {]hÀ¯nt¡@Xps@¶v At±lw
\nÀt±in¨p. CXn\mbn kmaqly am[ya§sf {InbmßIambn
D]tbmKn¡Ww. hcpw \mfpIfn tIcf¯n iàamb {]
NmcW, {]t£m` ]cn]mSnIÄ¡v tZiob P\m[n]Xy kJyw t\
XrXzw \ÂIpw. kwØm\¯v P\hnizmkw \ãs¸«psIm@ncn
¡p¶ CSXv, sFIy ap¶WnIÄs¡Xnsc aq¶mw _ZÂ F¶
Bib¯n\v hÀ[n¨ kzoImcyX e`n¡p¶ps@¶v At±lw
]dªp.
tbmK¯n kwØm\s¯ F³UnF LSII£nIfpsS
kmaqly am[ya hn`mKw {]Xn\n[nIÄ kw_Ôn¨p. _nsP
]n kwØm\ kwLS\m P\d sk{I«dn sI. kp`mjv amÀK
\nÀtZi§Ä \ÂIn.
_nsP]n hàmhpw tkmjy aoUnb {]`mcnbpamb sI.hn.Fkv.
lcnZmkv ]s¦Sp¯p. _nsP]n kaql am[ya hn`mKw kwØm\
I¬ho\À Fkv. Pbi¦À kzmKXhpw _nUnsPFkv tkmjyÂ
aoUnb C³ NmÀPv A\ojv ]pÃpthen \µnbpw ]dªp.
'htµ `mcXv ' FIvkv{]kn\v sN§¶qcn tÌm¸v
ImkÀtKmUvþXncph\´]pcw htµ`mcXv FIvkv{]Ên\v Be
¸pg PnÃbnse sN§¶qcn tÌm¸v A\phZn¨p. tI{µa{´n hn.
apcfo[csâ CSs]Sens\ XpSÀ¶mWv \S]SnbpmbXv. Be¸pg
_nsP]n PnÃm LSIw apt¶m«v sh¨ \nÀtZiw At±lw tI{µ
sdbnÂth a{´n Aiz\n sshjvWhnsâ {i²bnÂs¸Sp¯pI
bmbncp¶p. i_cnae XoÀ°mSIcpĸsSbpÅhÀ¡v Xocpam\w
klmbIamIpw.
]Ýntajy: kwhmZw kwLSn¸n¨p
]Ýntajybn Aim´n hnX¨Xmcv ' F¶ hnjb¯n _nsP]n
CâeIv¨z sk XrÈqcn kwhmZw kwLSn¸n¨p. kwØm\
A[y£³ sI. kptc{µ³ ]cn]mSn DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. PnÃm {]
knUv AUz. sI.sI. A\ojv IpamÀ A[y£\mbn.
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
A]lcW _m¦v
n Sn.Fkv. \oemw_c³ +91 94465 03527

th«¡mÀs¡m¸w
kn]nFw
ap ¶qdv tImSn cq]tbmfw IŸWw shfp¸n¨Xpambn _Ôs¸«v At\zjWw \S¡p¶
XriqÀ PnÃbnse ]t¯mfw klIcW _m¦pIfpw A¡uv hnhc§Ä ssIamdm³
aSn¡p¶Xmbn CUn tImSXnsb Adnbn¨n«pv. kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâbpw kn]nFw t\
XrXz¯nsâbpw \nÀt±i{]ImcamWv ss{Iw{_m©pw klIcW _m¦pIfpw At\z
jWw XSÊs¸Sp¯m³ {ian¡p¶Xv F¶v hyàw. CcItfmsSm¸aà th«¡mÀs¡m¸amWv
]mÀ«nsb¶v kn]nFw t\XrXzw ]ckyambn k½Xn¡pIbmWv. tIkn AdÌnemb {]XnIfpsS
kz¯p¡Ä IpsI«m\pw hn¸\ \S¯n CcIÄ¡v ]Ww \ÂIm\pamWv Ct¸mÄ CUn
\o¡w. UbdÎtdänsâ tI{µ A\paXn e`n¨tXmsSbmWv \S]SnIÄ thK¯nem¡p¶Xv.
BsI 117 `qanIfpw 11 hml\§fpamWv Ip sI«m³ \S]Snbmcw`n¨Xv. ChbpsS aqeyw 87.75
tImSn cq] hcpw. CXv IqSmsX 92 F^vUnIfnembn {]XnIÄ kzcq]n¨n«pÅ ]Whpw CUn A
t\zjW¯n Is¯n achn¸n¨n«pv.

I cph¶qÀ klIcW _m¦v X«n¸v tIkn F³t^mgvksv aâv

UbdÎtdäv (CUn) ]tmdbpsS t]SIw Xpd¶tXmsS
klIcW kwL§Ä tI{µoIcn¨v CSXvþtIm¬{Kkv t\
XrXz§Ä \S¯ns¡mncn¡p¶ X«n¸pIfpsS `oIcamb
IYIfmWv ]pd¯phcp¶Xv . Cu IYIÄ tI«v tIcfw \
Sp§pIbmWv. F³t^mgvksv aâ v UbdÎtdänsâ Ncn{X¯nÂ
C¯csamcp tIkv At\zjnt¡n h¶n«nà F¶mWv CUn
tImSXnbn kaÀ¸n¨ Icph¶qÀ dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbp¶Xv.
kwØm\¯nsâ `cWN{Iw Xncn¡p¶ D¶XÀ apXÂ kn
]nF½nsâ {_m©v I½nän `mchmlnIfpw klIcW _m¦nse
]yq¬ Xkv X nIbn tPmen sN¿p¶hcpw hsc DÄs¸«
Bkq{XnXamb Hcp X«n¸mWv Icph¶qcn \S¶Xv. sNdnb
XpIbv¡v thn hoSnsâbpw hkvXphntâbpw B[mcw ]
Wbs¸Sp¯n hmbv]sbSp¯ncp¶ ]mh§sfbmWv BZyw
I_fn¸n¨Xv. AhcpsS B[mc§fpsS t]cn henb XpIIfpsS
(50 e£w cq] hsc) hmbv] AhcdnbmsX FgpXnsbSp¯p. Cu
]Ww sImŸenibv¡v \m«pImÀ¡nSbn Xs¶ t\Xm¡Ä
hnXcWw sNbvXp.
hymPhmbv]IÄ hgn I¿nse¯nb tImSnIfpsS IŸWw
hopw AtX _m¦n ]e t]cpIfn \nt£]n¨v shfp¸n¨p.
CXn\p]pdta t\Xm¡Ä AhnlnXambn k¼mZn¨ tImSnIfpw
hntZi¯p\n¶pw F¯n¨ 97.5 tImSn cq]bpsS C´y³ Id³knbpw,
t\m«p\ntcm[\ kab¯v C¯c¯n km[mcW¡mcpsS
A¡upIÄ hgn amänsbSp¯p.
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
CXn\v thn _m¦nse tkm^väbdn Xncnadn \S¯n. Hcp
Znhks¯ tkm^väbÀ {]hÀ¯\w cmhnse apX sshIn«v
5 aWntbmsS \nebv¡p¶ Xc¯nemWv {IaoIcn¨ncp¶X.v CXv
amän 24 aWn¡qdm¡n tkm^väbÀ {IaoIcn¨p. _m¦v kabw
Ignªpw cm{Xnbnepw hoSpIfn Ccp¶pw Cu IŸWw
A¡upIÄ hgn {Sm³kv^À sN¿s¸«p.
Ht¶m ctm BfpIÄ am{Xw ssIImcyw sNbvXncp¶ bqkÀ
s\bvapw ]mkUpw X«n¸pImcpsS GPâpamcmb 11 Hmfw t]
cpsS I¿nse¯n. _m¦v Poh\¡mcÃm¯hcpw tkm^väbÀ
ssIImcyw sNbvXp. cm¸IÂ ]WnsbSp¯v 300 tImSn cq]tbmfw
shfp¸ns¨Sp¯p. kn]nF½nsâ tI{µ t\XrXz¯n\v hsc
Icph¶qcn \S¡p¶ X«n¸pIÄ Adnbmambncp¶p F¶XmWv
hkvXpX. kn]nF½nsâ t\XrXz¯n I®qÀ tI{µam¡n {]
hÀ¯n¡p¶ d_vtIm Icph¶qÀ _m¦n\v D¸¶§Ä \
ÂImw F¶ t]cn A¼Xp tImSntbmfw cq] ap³Iqdmbn
ssI¸än. ]n¶oSv ]WhpanÃ, D¸¶§fpanà F¶XmWv ØnXn.
I®qcnse {]apJ t\Xmhnsâ ip]mÀibnemWv Icph¶qcnÂ
\n¶v 50 tImSn cq] ]et¸mgmbn d_vtImbv¡v ssIamdnbXv.
d_vtImbpsS A¡upIfn Cu ]Ww hchv sh¨n«nÃ.
Cu ]Ww FhnsSt¸msb¶ At\zjW¯nemWv Ct¸mÄ
CUn. {_m©v sk{I«dnamÀ apX tI{µ I½nän AwK§Ä
hsc \ofp¶ irwJebmWv Icph¶qcnse X«n¸n\v t\XrXzw \
ÂInbsX¶mWv CtXmsS hyàamhp¶Xv.

39
C¡gnª \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸n kwØm\ I½nän
AwKamb F.kn. sambvXo\v thn Ip¶wIpfw aÞe¯nÂ
]Wsamgp¡nbXv Icph¶qÀ _m¦v X«n¸nse {]XnIfmWv. {]
NmcW hml\§fpw t]mÌdpIfpw kvt]m¬kÀ sNbvXXv
Icph¶qcnse {]XnIfmb _nPp Icoapw ]n.]n IncWpw BsW¶v
Is¯nbn«pv. kn]nFw ap³ kwØm\ sk{I«dnbpw ]n
_n AwKhpamb F. hnPbcmLhsâ `mcy Ct¸mgs¯ a{´n
BÀ. _nµphnsâ Ccnªme¡pS aÞe¯nse sXcsªSp¸v
sNehpIfpw hln¨Xv CtX X«n¸v kwLw Xs¶bmWv.
_m¦nse Poh\¡mcpw {]mtZinI t\Xm¡fpsams¡bmb
ChÀ¡v FhnsS\n¶mWv Cu ]Ww F¶v tNmZn¡m³
Hcn¡Ât]mepw t\Xm¡Ä¡v tXm¶nbnà F¶XmWv X«n¸nÂ
Chcpw ]¦mfnIfmbncp¶p F¶Xnsâ Gähpw henb sXfnhv.
klIcWhIp¸v DtZymKØcpw X«n¸n\v Iq«p\n¶p F¶mWv
Ct¸mÄ Is¯nbn«pÅXv. 2011 apX 2021 hsc _m¦n \S¶
{Iat¡SpIsf¡pdn¨v AXmXv hÀjs¯ klIcW hIp¸v
HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«pIfn hyàambn ]cmaÀin¡p¶pv. Hcn¡Â
t]mepw CXn \S]SnsbSp¡mt\m Ipä¡msc Is¯mt\m
klIcW hIp¸v X¿mdmbnÃ.
2017 apX XpSÀ¨bmb aq¶v hÀjs¯ HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«pIfnÂ
KpcpXcamb hogvNIÄ Nqn¡mWn¨ncp¶p. F¶n«pw hIp¸v
A\§nbnà .Ct¸mÄ klIcW hIp¸v cPnkv{SmÀ, tPmbnâ v
cPnkv{SmÀ, AknÌâv cPnkv{SmÀ, C³kvs]ÎÀamÀ apXÂ FÃm
DtZymKØcpw CUn Hm^oknsâ ]SnIÄ Ibdnbnd§pIbmWv.
kwØm\ `cWIqS¯nsâ kwhn[m\§sfbmIam\w D]
tbmKn¨psImv Bkq{XnXambn \S¶ sImÅbmbncp¶p
CsX¶mWv CUn tImSXnbn kaÀ¸n¨ dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbp¶Xv.
klIcW hIp¸nsâ NpaXebpmbncp¶ a{´namÀ apXÂ
Iq«p\n¶p.
tIkn AdÌnemb {]XnIfpsS kz¯p¡Ä IpsI«m
\pw hn¸\ \S¯n CcIÄ¡v ]Ww \ÂIm\pamWv Ct¸mÄ
CUn \o¡w. UbdÎtdänsâ tI{µ A\paXn e`n¨tXmsSbmWv
\S]SnIÄ thK¯nem¡p¶Xv . BsI 117 `qanIfpw 11
hml\§fpamWv Ip sI«m³ \S]Snbmcw`n¨Xv. ChbpsS
aqeyw 87.75 tImSn cq] hcpw. CXv IqSmsX 92 F^vUnIfnembn
{]XnIÄ kzcq]n¨n«pÅ ]Whpw CUn At\zjW¯nÂ
Is¯n achn¸n¨n«pv. Icph¶qÀ X«n¸n\v ]n¶n kn]nFw
t\XrXzamsW¶v CUn tImSXnbn kaÀ¸n¨ dnt¸mÀ«pIfnÂ
BhÀ¯n¨v Nqn¡m«p¶p. _m¦n 150 tImSn cq]bpsS _n
\man hymP hmbv] X«n¸pIfmWv Is¯nbn«pÅX.v Cu hmbv]
IÄ A\phZn¨Xv kn]nFw ]mÀesaâdn kanXnbpsS Xocpam\{]
Imcw Bbncp¶psh¶pw _n\man hmbv]IÄ A\phZn¡p¶Xn\v
thn k_v I½nän t]mepw cq]oIcn¨ncp¶psh¶papÅ hnhcw
sR«epfhm¡p¶p. C¯cw hymPhmbv ] IÄ kw_Ôn¨
^bepIÄ thsd kq£n¨ncp¶Xmbpw CUn At\zjW¯nÂ
Is¯nbn«pv.
_n\man hmbv] X«n¸n C\nbpw IqSpX t]sc Is¯m
\ps¶mWv At\zjW kwL¯nsâ hniZoIcWw. _n
\man hmbv]IÄ hgn tImSnIÄ X«nbhÀ ]ecpw Ct¸mgpw
ImWmadb¯v XpScp¶p. \qtdmfw t]scbmWv C\n ]nSnIqSm³
DÅsX¶mWv DtZymKØcpsS \ne]mSv. ChcpsS t]cn ]
ebnS¯mbn hm§nbn«pÅ `qkz¯p¡fpw Is¯m\p.v
tIcf¯n\I¯pw ]pd¯pw Chcn ]ecpw `qan hm§nbn«pv.
almcm{ã, IÀWmSI, Xangv\mSv F¶nhnS§fn {]XnIÄ `qan
40
hm§nbXmbn CXn\Iw sXfnhpIÄ e`n¨n«pv. \ãs¸« ]Ww
Is¯Wsa¦n Cu {]XnIsf apgph³ \nba¯n\p ap¶nÂ
sImphcWw. \nehn 35 t]cpsS _m¦v A¡upIfpw
`qkz¯p¡fpamWv IpsI«nbn«pÅXv.
C{Xbpw hyàamb sXfnhpIfpw tcJIfpw ]pd¯ph¶n«pw
{]XnIsf klmbn¡p¶ \ne]mSmWv kn]nFw t\XrXz¯n\v.
Icph¶qÀ X«n¸v tIknsâ XpSÀ¨bmbn CUn At\zjn¡p¶
IŸW tIkpIfn hnhc§Ä ssIamdm³ aäv klIcW
_m¦pItfm klIcW hIpt¸m X¿mdmIp¶nÃ. {]XnIsf
kwc£n¡m³ kn]nFw t\XrXz¯nsâ kwLSnXamb
\o¡amWv \S¡p¶Xv. \nÀWmbI hnhc§Ä ssIamdmsX
ss{Iw{_m©pw kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpw At\zjWw A«nadn¡m³
{ian¡pIbmsW¶v F³t^mgvskaâv UbdÎtdäv DtZymKØÀ
tImSXnbn ]cmXns¸«n«pv. tIknsâ BZyL«¯n At\z
jWw \S¯nb ss{Iw{_m©v kwLw _m¦n \n¶pw tiJcn¨
tcJIÄ CXphsc ssIamdm³ X¿mdmbn«nÃ. tIkv kw_Ôn¨
]e kp{][m\amb hnhc§fpw Cu ^bepIfnemWpÅXv.
IŸWw shfp¸n¨Xpambn _Ôs¸«v At\zjWw \S¡p¶
XriqÀ PnÃbnse ]t¯mfw klIcW _m¦pIfpw A¡uv
hnhc§Ä ssIamdm³ aSn¡p¶Xmbn CUn tImSXnsb
Adnbn¨n«pv . kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâbpw kn]nFw t\
XrXz¯nsâbpw \nÀt±i{]ImcamWv ss{Iw{_m©pw klIcW
_m¦pIfpw At\zjWw XSÊs¸Sp¯m³ {ian¡p¶Xv F¶v
hyàw. CcItfmsSm¸aà th«¡mÀs¡m¸amWv ]mÀ«nsb¶v
kn]nFw t\XrXzw ]ckyambn k½Xn¡pIbmWv.
\nt£]IcpsS t]cn IÅ¡®oscmgp¡nb kn]nFw t\
XrXz¯nsâ \ne]mSv P\w Xncn¨dnbp¶p. ]Ww Xncn¨p \ÂIpsa¶
kÀ¡mcnsâbpw ]mÀ«nbptSbpw Dd¸v X«n¸mbncp¶psh¶v
hyàambn. aq¶v Znhk¯n\pÅn ]Ww \ÂIpsa¶ a{´n
hmkhsâ hm¡v hnizkn¨hÀ \ncmicmbn. tIcf _m¦nÂ
\n¶v 50 tImSn cq] F¯n¡m\pÅ \o¡w ]cmPbs¸«tXmsS
klIcW kwc£W \n[nbn \n¶v ]Ww F¯n¡m\m
bncp¶p \o¡w. CXpw hnPbn¨nÃ. PnÃbnse klIcW _m
¦pIfpsS IcpXÂtiJc¯n \n¶v ]Ww \ÂIm³ kÀ¡mÀ
\nÀt±in¨ncp¶psh¦nepw Cu _m¦pIfpsS UbdÎÀ t_mÀUv
tbmK§Ä \nÀt±iw XÅn¡fbpIbmbncp¶p. 70 tImSn cq]
DSs\ F¯n¡pw F¶mbncp¶p a{´n hmkhsâ Dd¸v. F¶mÂ
F¯nbXmIs« 30 e£¯n Xmsg am{X-hpw.
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
tI{µ-]-²XnIÄ
n hnjvWp sImÃbn 086060 60668 vishnukollayil@outlook.com
kaÀYv:
sSIvksv sä taJe
kmaÀYyw t\Sp¶p
h kv{Xhym]mc cwK¯v kmt¦XnI sshZKv[yapÅhsc
hmÀs¯Sp¡m\pw sSIv k v s sä A\p_Ô
taJeIfn sXmgnehkc§Ä krãn¡m\pw
tI{µkÀ¡mÀ BhnjvIcn¨ ]²XnbmWv kaÀYv. kv]n¶nwKv,
s\bv¯v F¶nh HgnsIbpÅ, sSI-k  sv sä taJebpsS apgph³
hn`htijnbpw hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ \mjW kvInÂkv
Izmfn^nt¡j³kv s{^bnwhÀ¡nsâ(F³FkvIypF^v) ss\
]pWyhnIk\ ]²XnbmWnXv. 116 sSI-k  sv sä C³Ukv{Sokv/
C³Ukv{Sn Atkmkntbj\pIÄ, 12 tI{µ/kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ
GP³knIÄ, a{´meb¯nsâ aq¶p skÎd HmÀKss\
tkj\pIÄ F¶nhbpambn tNÀ¶mWv ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIÄ
a{´mebw GtIm]n¸n¡p¶Xv. cmPy¯mIam\w ]¯pe£w
bphXobphm¡Ä¡v sSI-kvssä taJebnse kv]n¶nwKv,
s\bv¯v F¶nh HgnsIbpÅ FÃm kmt¦XnI cwK¯pambn
sXmgn \ÂIpI F¶XmWv ]²XnbpsS e£yw. Cu ]²Xn
cmPys¯ 28 kwØm\§fnepw Bdv tI{µ`cW {]tZi§fnepw
\S¸m¡nbn«p@,v FÊn, FkvSn hn`mK§Ä, ]mÀizh¡cn¡s¸«
aäv A[ØnX P\hn`mK§Ä F¶nhbpÄs¸sS kaql¯nse
FÃm hn`mK§Ä¡pw Cu ]²Xn sXmgnehkc§Ä e`yam¡p¶p.
CXphsc A\phZn¨n«pÅ 3.47 e£w KpWt`màm¡fpsS
ss\]pWy ]cnioe\ e£y¯n 2.13 e£w KpWt`màm¡Ä
]cnioe\w t\Sn. ]²Xn {]Imcw CXphsc ]cnioe\w e`n¨
85% KpWt`màm¡fpw kv{XoIfmWv. kwLSnX taJebnse
tImgvkpIfn ]cnioe\w t\Snb 70% KpWt`màm¡Ä¡pw
t¹kvsa³äv \ÂInbn«p@v.
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
ss\]pWy hnIk\hpw kwcw`IXzhpw, B[mÀ A[njvTnX
_tbmsa{SnIv lmPÀ kwhn[m\w (AEBAS), ]cnioeIÀ¡v th@ ]
cnioe\w (ToT), ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnbpsS knknSnhn sdt¡mÀUnwKv,
slÂ]vsse³ \¼À F¶nh klnXw {]tXyI tImÄ skâÀ
B]v ASnØm\am¡nbpÅ amt\Pvsaâv C³^Àtaj³ knÌw
(FwsFFkv), ]cnioe\{]{InbbpsS Hm¬sse³ \nco£Ww
XpS§nb kwhn[m\§tfmSv IqSnb kaÀYv (Samarth - Scheme
for Capacity Building in Textile) ]²XnbpsS BZyL«w 2017þ18
 Bcw`n¨p. 2017þ18 apX 2019þ20 hsc {]Jym]n¨ ]²XnbpsS
c@mw L«w 2021 amÀ¨n\p tijw 2024 amÀ¨v hsc hsc \o«n. 1,300
tImSn cq]bmWv ]²XnhnlnXw.
 2023 Pqsse hsc 1,83,844 KpWt`màm¡Ä¡v 1,880
tI{µ§fnembn ]cnioe\w \ÂIn. tIcf¯n \n¶v Ignª

aqp hÀj¯n\nSbnepw \S¸phÀj¯nepw ]cnioe\w t\
Snb KpWt`màm¡fpsS F®w 1,500 BWv. IÀWmSI:
40,348, Xangv\mSv: 41,742, D¯À{]tZiv: 23,786.
]²Xn {]Imcw cmPy¯v 1,880 ]cnioe\ tI{µ§Ä {]
hÀ¯n¡p¶p. tIcf¯n Ggv ]cnioe\ tI{µ§fpv.
IÀWmSI: 435, Xangv\mSv: 504, D¯À{]tZiv: 284.
 t¹kvsaâpw t]mÌv t¹kvsaâ v {Sm¡nwKpw Dd¸phcp¯p¶p.
 ]mÀizh¡cn¡s¸« kmaqlnI hn`mK§Ä¡pw 115
PnÃIÄ¡pw ap³KW\ \ÂIp¶p.
 kzbwsXmgnen\mbn {][m\a{´n ap{Z tbmP\{]Imcw
km¼¯nIklmbw KpWt`màm¡Ä¡v \ÂIpw.
 sXmgnehkc§Ä krãn¡p¶Xn\pÅ {ia§Ä¡v
]pdsa, hn`hkamlcWw, Bhiyw, kw`cWw, hnXcWw,
t¹kvsaâ v HmdnbâUv \mjW kvIn Izmfn^nt¡j³
s{^bnwhÀ¡v (NSQF) Iw¹bâ v kvInÃnwKv t{]m{Kmw F¶nh
kaÀYv Dd¸phcp¯p¶p.
 85 iXam\¯ne[nIw KpWt`màm¡fpw kv{XoIfmWv,
`qcn]£hpw kaql¯nse ]mÀizh¡cn¡s¸« hn`mK§
fn \n¶pÅhcmWv.
 \mjW kvIn Izmfn^nt¡j³ s{^bnwhÀ¡v (NSQF)
\njv  Àjn¡p¶ BsI 184 tImgv k pIÄ ]²XnbnÂ
DÄs¡mÅn¨n«n«p@v.
41
 ]²XnbpsS \nco£W¯n\pw \S¸m¡en\pw Hcp tI{µoIrX
sh_v A[njv T nX amt\Pv s aâ v C³^Àtaj³ knÌw
(FwsFFkv) Øm]n¨p.
 IypBÀ tImUv A[njvTnX CþkÀ«n^n¡äv kwhn[m\w,
IqSmsX, hyhkmbnI BhiyIX A\pkcn¨v Hm¬sse³
& Hm^vsse³ tamUmbn ]cnioeIÀ¡v th@ ]cnioe\w
(ToT) F¶nh ]²XnbpsS `mKamWv.

 ]c¼cmKX taJeIfmb ssI¯dn, IcIuiehkvXp¡Ä,

skdnIĨÀ, NWw F¶nh sXmgn ss\]pWyw sa¨s¸
Sp¯p¶XneqsS \hoIcnbv¡m³ e£yanSp¶p.
 kaql¯nse FÃm hn`mK§fnepw kpØncamb D]Poh\
 amÀKw t{]mÕmln¸n¡pI F¶XmWv CXv e£yanSp¶Xv.
_Päv hn\ntbmKw tImSnbn State Trained Assessed Placed
(Fund released as on 23.12.2022)
KARNATAKA 53041 50457 37513
S.No. Financial Budget Revised Utilized KERALA 1800 1796 1214
Year Estimate Estimate Budget
TAMILNADU 51747 49032 39926
1 2017-18 173.99 100.00 100.00
UTTAR PRADESH 29933 28294 15757
2 2018-19 200.00 42.00 16.99
3 2019-20 100.50 102.10 72.06 ]²XnbpsS kwØm\s¯ GI \nÀhlW GP³knbmWv
4 2020-21 150.00 100.00 90.70
sFsFF¨vSn. ( Indian Institute of Handloom Technology-Kannur)
sFsFF¨vSn I®qÀ tI{µ¯n 11 tIgvkpIfpw _mecma
5 2021-22 100.00 90 85.69 ]pcs¯ tI{µ¯n H³]Xv tImgvkpIfpamWv ]²XnbpsS
6 2022-23 100.00 25* 7.29* `mKambn hn`mh\w sNbvXncp¶Xv. C³Ìnäyq«v BZyL«¯nÂ
Total 824.49 459.10 372.73 1975 t]cpsS ]cnioe\¯n\v At]£ kaÀ¸n¨Xn³ {]Imcw
tI{µ sSI-kv sv sä a{´mebw AwKoImcw \ÂInbn«p@.v ]T\w
ss\]pWy hnImkw t\SnbhÀ kuP\yamWv. c@p amkw, AYhm 300 aWn¡qÀ BWv ]T\
(As on 23rd October, 2023) Imemh[n, Znhkw GItZiw Bdp aWn¡qÀ BWv ]T\ kabw.

ENTRY LEVEL TRAINING PROGRAMME IqSpX hnhc§Ä¡v:

Trained Assessed W.E / S.E Indian Institute Of Handloom Technology-Kannur
213,119 204,295 127,955 /11,646 Address: Indian Institute Of Handloom Technology-Kannur
UP/RE-SKILLING TRAINING PROGRAMME Kizhunna P.O., Thottada,
Kannur-7, Kerala
Trained Assessed W.E / S.E
Email: info@iihtkannur.ac.in
15,602 14,533 13,190 / 0 Contact: 0497-2835390
W.E. = Wage Employed, S.E. = Self Employed

42 NnXn \hw_À 2023

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n ]n. {ioIpamÀ 94473 60953

hngnª¯nsâ
AhIminIÄ
Bsc¶XnemWv XÀ¡w
] ¯v hÀjw XpSÀ¨bmbn `cWw \bn¨ bp]nFbn tIcf¯nÂ\n¶v F«v a{´namcpmbn«pw
hngnª¯n\v A\paXn \ÂInbnÃ. \tc{µ tamZn {][m\a{´nbpw \nXn³ KUvIcn
XpdapJ hIp¸v a{´nbpambtXmsSbmWv hngnª¯n\v ]cnKW\ e`n¨Xv. A¶s¯ apJya{´n
D½³Nmn tI{µ[\a{´n Acp¬ sPbvävensb Iv tI{µ klmb¯n\mhiyamb amä§Ä
]²Xnbn hcp¯p¶Xn\v X¿mdmsW¶v Adnbn¨p. cmPy¯v BZyambn hb_nenän Kym]v ^v
(hnPnF^v) A\phZn¨ XpdapJ ]²XnbmbXn\m It_m«mjv \nba¯n Cfhv \ÂIm³
tI{µw X¿mdmbn. 2015 Unkw_À 5\p XpdapJ \nÀamW¯n\p XpS¡an«p. ]²Xn¡v Hfnªpw
sXfnªpw ]mc ]WnX ]nWdmbn hnPb\pw kwLhpamWv C¶v t\chImin]«w AWnbp¶Xv
F¶XmWv hntcm[m`mkw. ]²Xn s]mXptaJesbs¡mv hnIkn¸n¡Wsa¶mbncp¶ kn
]nFw P\d sk{I«dn koXmdmw sb¨qcn ]dªXv. ]mÀ«n sk{I«dnbmbncp¶ ]nWdmbn
hnPb³ ISÂsImÅ F¶mWv hntijn¸n¨Xv.

] Xn\memw \qämv hsc Bbv cmPhwi¯nsâ

A`nhr²nIÄ¡p ImcWambXpw temI¯nÂ
Xs¶ Adnbs¸«ncp¶Xpamb XpdapJ§fnÂ
H¶mbncp¶p hngnªw XpdapJw. Bbv cmPhwi¯nsâ
A`nhr²nbn Akqba¯ tNmf cmPhwiw ImemIme§Ä
A{Ia§Ä sImv hngnªw XpdapJw \in¸n¨p. AXn
\ptijw hngnª¯n\p AXnsâ ]gb {]Xm]w Xncn¨v ]nSn¡m³
IgnªnÃ. cmP`cWIme¯v kÀ kn.]n. cmakzman A¿À
Znhm\mbncp¶t¸mÄ hngnªw XpdapJ¯nsâ km²yXIÄ
a\Ênem¡n apt¶m«p t]mbncp¶p.
]n¶oSv hngnª¯n\mbn Imcy§Ä \o¡nbXv 1991 sI.
IcpWmIc³ apJya{´nbmbncp¶t¸mÄ XpdapJa{´nbmbncp¶
Fw.hn. cmLh\mWv. kÀ¡mÀ hngnªs¯ hmWnPy XpdapJambn
{]Jym]n¨p. F¶m A´mcm{ã tem_nbptSbpw \m«nÂ
Xs¶ cm{ãob FXncmfnIfptSbpw Ip¯n¯ncn¸pImcWw
FÃmw tcJIfn HXp§n. 2011 D½³ Nmn kÀ¡mÀ
h¶tXmsSbmWp cmPym´c XpdapJ ]²Xn hopw
kPohamsb¦nepw Icmdnse¯nbnÃ. 2013 Â \tc{µ tamZn
kÀ¡mÀ tI{µ¯n A[nImc¯nse¯nbt¸mfmWv hngnªw
]²Xn bmYmÀ°yamIm\pÅ hgn sXfnªXv.
H¶mw \tc{µ tamZn kÀ¡mdnsâ cmw hmÀjnIt¯mS\p_Ôn¨v
tI{µ jn¸nwKv a{´n \nXn³ KUvIcn apwss_bn \S¯nb ]
{Xkt½f\¯n ]ckyambn HcpImcyw ]dªp. 'hngnª¯v
NnXn \hw_À 2023
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7,000 tImSn cq]bpsS A´mcm{ã XpdapJ ]²Xn AZm\n {Kq¸n\v
\ÂIp¶Xpambn _Ôs¸«v kwØm\¯v \ne\n¡p¶
cm{ãob `n¶XIÄ thK¯n ]cnlcn¨nsæn ]²Xn
Xangv\m«nte¡v sImpt]mIpw'. hngnªw C«v Cgbn¡p¶Xv
\nÀ¯m\pÅ ]ckyamb A´yimk\ambncp¶p AXv. apJya{´n
D½³Nmnsb hnfn¨v \nXn³ KUvIcn asämcp Imcyw IqSn ]
dªp. 'Z£ntW´ybn XpdapJw AXymhiyamWv. hngnªw
ths¦n Ipf¨en XpdapJw hcpw. [\a{´n Acp¬ sP
bväven DS³ NnInÕ¡mbn Atacn¡bnte¡v t]mIpw. AXn\p
ap³]v Xocpam\w DmIWw'
]n¶osSÃmw s]«¶mbncp¶p. apJya{´n kÀhI£n tbmKw
hnfn¨p. tI{µa{´ntbmSpw AZm\ntbmSpw t\cn«p NÀ¨sN¿p¶Xv
cm{ãobambn FXnÀ¸n\p ImcWamIpsa¶Xn\m D½³ Nmn,
hnizkvX\mb dn«. DtZymKØs\ ZÂln¡b¨p. tI{µ¯nÂ
D¶X ]Zhnbn Ccp¶p hncan¨ At±lhpw tI{µa{´namcmb
Acp¬ sPbvävenbpw \nYn³ KUvIcnbpw KuXw AZm\nbpw
sPbväev nbpsS ho«nencp¶mWv Icmdn\v [mcWbmbXv. Xncph\´
]pc¯v ]{Xkt½f\¯n D½³ Nmn AZm\nbv¡v IcmÀ
sImSp¯Xmbn ]dbpt¼mfmWv \m«pImÀ Adnbp¶Xv. {]Xn]£w
henb FXnÀ¸mWpbÀ¯nbXv. ]²Xn s]mXptaJesbs¡mv
hnIkn¸n¡Wsa¶mbncp¶ kn]nFw P\d sk{I«dn koXmdmw
sb¨qcn ]dªXv. ]mÀ«n sk{I«dnbmbncp¶ ]nWdmbn hnPb³
ISÂsImÅ F¶mWv hntijn¸n¨Xv. ]²Xn AZm\n I¼\n

43
sb GÂ]n¡p¶Xn kz´w ]mÀ«nbnÂ\n¶pw {]Xn]£¯p\n
¶psaÃmw D½³Nmn FXnÀ¸p t\cn«p. tI{µ kÀkÀ¡mÀ
kÀh]n´pWbpw \ÂInbt¸mÄ 2015 Unkw_À 5\p XpdapJ \nÀ
amW¯n\p XpS¡an«p. 7,700 tImSn cq]bpsS ]²XnbpsS \nÀ
amtWmZvLmS\w _lnjvIcn¨v A´mcm{ã tem_nbpw _nkn\
kv tem_nbpw Hs¡ tImemlew Dm¡nsb¦nepw kwØm\
kÀ¡mÀ Dd¨p\n¶p.
Gsd hnIk\km[yXbpÅ hngnªw XpdapJw ZimЧfmbn
AhKW\bpsS ]SpIpgnbnembncp¶p. tI{µ¯n Dmb
`cWamäw inebmbn InS¶ Aleybv¡v {iocma³ tam£w \
ÂInbXpt]msebmWv. \tc{µ tamZn {][m\a{´nbpw \nXn³
KUvIcn XpdapJ hIp¸v a{´nbpambtXmsSbmWv hngnª¯n\v
]cnKW\ e`n¨Xv. Ccpap¶WnIfpw hngnªs¯s¨mÃn hnhmZw
krãn¡pt¼mÄ ]pXnb tI{µ kÀ¡mcn\v ap¶n hngnª¯nsâ
Imcyw AhXcn¸n¨nÃ. ]¯v hÀjw XpSÀ¨bmbn `cWw \ Fkv. {io[c³]nÅ, AUz. Fkv. kptcjv F¶nhcS§nb
bn¨ bp]nFbn tIcf¯nÂ\n¶v F«v a{´namcpmbn«pw _nsP]n kwLw KUvIcns It¸mÄ \ÂInb adp]Sn
hngnª¯n\v A\paXn \ÂInbnÃ. \tc{µ tamZn kÀ¡mÀ BÝcys¸Sp¯p¶Xmbncp¶p. 'hngnªs¯¡pdn¨v tIcf
A[nImc¯n h¶bpS³, hngnªw ]²Xn \S¸nem¡p¶Xnsâ kÀ¡mÀ H¶pw ]dªnÃ. tIcf¯n\v XmÂ]cyaps¶dnbnÃ'.
XSÊw \o¡Wsa¶mhiys¸«v H. cmPtKm]mÂ, AUz. ]n. F¶mbncp¶p KUvIcn ]dªXv. _nsP]n kwLw hngnªw

Ipcp¡gn¨Xv \tc{µ tamZn kÀ¡mÀ

hn gnªw XpdapJw \tc{µ tamZn kÀ¡mcnsâ CÑmiànbpsS t\«amsW¶v
tI{µ kla{´n hn. apcfo[c³. AhIminIfmbn ]ecpw hcp¶ps¦nepw kXyw
AXmWv. kzmX{´ym\´c `mcX¯n aäv ]e ]²XnIfpsa¶Xpt]mse apS§n¡nS¶
]²XnbmWv hngnªhpw. sI. IcpWmIc\pw Fw.hn. cmLh\pw XpdapJ¯n\m
bn {ian¨p. 2005 apXÂ 2015 hsc tI{µhpw tIcfhpw `cn¨Xv CSXpheXp ap¶WnIfmWv.
A¶v Xangv\mSn\v thn B`y´ca{´n NnZw_cw \S¯nb NcSphenIÄ ]²Xn¡v
Ipcp¡mbn. Ipcp¡gn¨Xv \tc{µ tamZn kÀ¡mÀ \S¯nb CSs]SepIfmWv. _nsP
]n kwØm\ t\Xm¡Ä CXn\mbn {ian¨p. hngnªs¯ A«nadn¡m³ Nne tem_nIÄ
{]hÀ¯n¨p F¶v apJya{´n ]dbp¶p. A¯cw tem_nIfpsS ]nWnbmfpIfmbn {]
hÀ¯n¨hÀ BcmWv F¶v FÃmhÀ¡pw Adnbmw. IcmÀ H¸n« BZyZnhkw IS sImÅ
F¶mWv ]mÀ«n ]{X¯n Xes¡«v \ÂInbXv. AtX Iq«cmWv Ct¸mÄ D¯chmZn¯w
X§Äs¡¶v ]dbp¶Xv. Ct¸mÄ AtX ISÂs¡mÅ¡mcsâ ]SapÅ ^vfI-k v v h¨mWv
AhÀ BtLmjw \S¯p¶Xv, apcfo[c³ ]dªp.
hngnª¯v apJya{´n ]nWdmbn hnPb\pw Iq«À¡pw s{Ibv\pambn h¶ I¸en\v hm«À keyq«v \evIn kzoIcnt¡n
h¶ AhØ A]lmkyamWv. \nÀamW kma{KnIÄ sImph¶ I¸en\mWv hm«À keyq«v \ÂInbXv. s{Ibv-\- n\v
hm«À keyq«v \ÂIp¶Xv temI¯nse BZys¯ kw`hw. \mep hÀjw ap³]v \St¡ NS§mbncp¶p AXv.
aq¶mwL«w Cu hÀjw ]qÀ¯nbmtI ]²Xn A\´ambn sshIn¸n¨ tijw H¶mwL«w BtLmjn¡m³ Akm[y
sXmen¡«n thWw. aZÀjn¸pIÄ hcm³ C\nbpw Hcp hÀjsa¦nepw FSp¡pw. tImSnIÄ sNehm¡nbmWv kt½f\w
\S¯nbXv. Cu amam¦w F´n\v thnbmbnbncp¶psh¶v kÀ¡mÀ hniZoIcn¡Ww. temIk`m sXcsªSp¸v
ap¶n Iv \S¯nb ]nBÀ hÀ¡v BtWm F¶p kwibn¨m Ipäw ]dbm\mhnÃ.
XpdapJ¯nsâ t]cn ]nWdmbn kÀ¡mÀ Hcp A`n\µ\hpw AÀln¡p¶nÃ. hngnª¯v Nne kapZmb¯nsâ
t]cv am{Xw ]dªv kn]nF½pw tIm¬{KÊpw apXseSp¸v \S¯n. Hcp hn`mKs¯ am{Xw {]oWn¸n¡m\pÅ {iaamWv
Ct¸mÄ \S¡p¶Xv. hngnª¯n\v thn kz´w hoSpw Øehpw Poht\m]m[nIfpw \evInbhcmWv apÃqÀ \n
hmknIÄ. AhÀs¡Xnsc t]meoknsâ kwc£Wt¯mSp IqSn GI]£obamb B{IaW§Ä kac¯nsâ t]cnÂ
\S¯n. Øew FwFÂF t]mepw skeÎohmbmWv s]cpamdnbXv. Ccp]tXmfw hoSpIfpw A¼tXmfw BÄ¡mscbpw
B{Ian¨n«v Øew FwFÂF Xncnªpt\m¡nbnÃ.
]²Xn thK¯nem¡m³ C\nsb¦nepw {iaapmIWw. sImhnUpw {]fbhpw ]dbp¶hÀ, sImhnUv Ime¯v DbÀ¶
]mÀesaâ v aµnc¯nte¡v t\m¡Ww.

44 NnXn \hw_À 2023

n

]²XnbpsS BhiyIX hnhcn¨t¸mÄ A\phZn¡msa¶pd¸p
\ÂIn. XpSÀ¶mWv tIcf kÀ¡mcpWÀ¶Xv. F¶n«w th
coXnbn {]hÀ¯n¡m³ X¿mdmIm¯t¸mgmWv tIcf¯n\v
XpdapJw ths¦n th, Xangv\mSn\v \ÂIpsa¶v KUvIcn
A´yimk\w \ÂInbXv.
tI{µkÀ¡mÀ \ÂIp¶ hb_nenän Kym]v ^v (hnPnF^v)
e`n¡p¶Xn\mbn hngnªw XpdapJ ]²Xnbn ]cnjv¡mc§Ä
hcp¯m³ tIcfw k½Xn¨sXmsSbmWv IcmÀ \S]SnIÄ¡v
XpS¡ambXv. apJya{´n D½³Nmn tI{µ[\a{´n Acp¬
sPbvävensb Iv tI{µ klmb¯n\mhiyamb amä§Ä
]²Xnbn hcp¯p¶Xn\v X¿mdmsW¶v Adnbn¨p. cmPy¯mZy
ambn hnPnF^v A\phZn¨ XpdapJ]²XnbmbXn\m tI{µ
\nÀt±i§Ä¡v ap³Xq¡w e`n¡pIbmbncp¶p. hb_nenän
Kym]v ^v \ÂIm\pw It_m«mjv \nba¯n Cfhv \ÂIm
\pw tI{µw X¿mdmbn. Bhiyamb XpI A\phZn¡m³ tamZn
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
\nÀt±iw \ÂIn. Acp¬ sPbväven bp²ImemSnØm\¯nÂ
thsXÃmw sNbvXp. tI{µw \nÀt±in¨ ]cnjv¡mc§Ä \
S¯nbXns\¯pSÀ¶mWv ]pXp¡nb ]²Xn dnt¸mÀ«v X¿mdm¡n
\S]Sn{Ia§Ä ]qÀ¯oIcn¨v sSdn A´na \S]SnIfpmbXv.
{]tXyI tI{µ [\klmbambn 600 tImSn cq] A\phZn¡pIbpw
]²Xn IcmdnemIm³ th \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
tI{µ kÀ¡mcnsâ IqSn k½À±^eambn«mWv AZm\n {Kq¸v
hngnªhpambn klIcn¡m³ X¿mdmbXv.
hngnªw ]²Xns¡Xncmbncp¶p a³taml³ knwKnsâ t\
XrXz¯nepmbncp¶ bp]nF kÀ¡mÀ. XpdapJ hIp¸v
Sn.BÀ. _mephn\mbncp¶p. [\a{´n NnZw_chpw. AhÀ¡v
tIcft¯mSmbncp¶nÃ, Xangv\mSnt\mSv am{Xambncp¶p XmÂ]cyw.
tIcf¯nse a{´namÀ¡v Ahsc kzm[o\n¡m³ IgnªXpanÃ.
]²Xnsb AwKoIcn¡m\mInsöv ImWn¨v tI{µ XpdapJ
hIp¸v [\ImcyhIp¸n\v Is¯gpXnbncp¶p. hngnªw ]²Xn
hÃmÀ]mSw ]²Xnsb hngp§pw F¶p hyàam¡nbmbncp¶p
CXv. Ccp XpdapJ§fpw Htc Nc¡pIfmbncn¡pw ssIImcyw
sNt¿Xv F¶Xn\m cpw \ã¯nemIpsa¶pw I¯nÂ
]dbp¶p. 2014 sabv 29\v XpdapJ sU]yq«n sk{I«dn F.sI.
ic¬ FgpXnb I¯n hngnªs¯ AwKoIcn¡m³
tI{µ¯n\v Ignbnsöv Ak¶nKv[ambn hyàam¡nbn«pv.
Xocpam\w bp]nF kÀ¡mcnsâXmbncps¶¦nepw _nsP
]n kÀ¡mcnsâ Xebn sI«nhbv¡m\pÅ KqtVmt±iyhpw
I¯n\p ]n¶nepmbncp¶p. tamZn A[nImc¯ntednbXnsâ
]ntäZnhks¯ XobXn h¨mWv I¯v FgpXnbXv.
tIcf¯nepw tI{µ¯nepw tIm¬{Kkv `cn¨n«pw F´psImv
hngnªw ]²Xn¡mbn H¶pw sNbvXnà F¶Xn\v D¯cw \
ÂIp¶XmWv Cu I¯v. bp]nF kÀ¡mÀ ]²Xns¡Xncmbncp¶p.
sImfwt_mbnepw aäv hntZi XpdapJ¯pw F¯p¶ Nc¡pI¸ep
Isf hngnªt¯¡v henb tXmXn BIÀjn¡psa¶
hmZ¯n\v ASnØm\ansöv XpdapJ hIp¸v I¯nÂ
hyàam¡p¶pv.
2011Â Xpd¶ hÃmÀ]mSw XpdapJ¯nsâ I¸mknän 30 e£w
S¬ Bbncp¶p. aq¶phÀjw Ignªn«pw 3.5 e£w S¬
Nc¡pIÄ am{XamWv ChnsS ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xv. sImfw
t_mbn \nt¶m aäv hntZi XpdapJ§fnÂ\nt¶m I¸epIÄ
F¯p¶panÃ. ASnØm\kuIcy hnIk\¯n\mbn tI{µ
kÀ¡mÀ 1,700 tImSn cq] apS¡pIbpw {]XnhÀjw 100 tImSn
cq] AäIpä¸WnIÄ¡mbn sNehgn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.
Cu ]²Xn ]qÀWtXmXnem¡Wsa¦n hÀj§sfSp¡pw.
AXn\m hngnªw ]²Xnsb ]n´pWbv¡m³ tI{µ¯n\v
km[n¡nÃ. kÀ¡mÀ ]Ww apS¡nb ]²Xnsb Xn¶p¶
asämcp ]²Xnbv¡mbn {]tXyI [\klmbw (hb_nenän
Kym¸v ^v) A\phZnt¡Xnöv [\hIp¸n\v FgpXnb
I¯n XpdapJ hIp¸v hyàam¡nbncp¶p. bYmÀ°¯nÂ
tamZn kÀ¡mÀ A[nImc¯n hcpt¼mÄ tI{µ XpdapJ
hIp¸n hngnªw kw_Ôn¨v ASª ^b Bbncp¶p.
Ct¸mÄ hngnª¯nsâ AhIminIÄ Bsc¶XnemWv XÀ¡w.
kÀ kn.]n. cmakzman A¿À, Fw.hn. cmLh³, D½³Nmn,
\nYn³ KUvIcn, \tc{µ tamZn.... AhImihmZ¯n\v AÀlÀ
Chscms¡bmWv. ]²Xn¡v Hfnªpw sXfnªpw ]mc ]
WnX ]nWdmbn hnPb\pw kwLhpamWv C¶v t\chImin]«w
AWnbp¶Xv F¶XmWv hntcm[m`mkw.
45
{i²mRvPen
n {]tXyI teJI³

lcntb«\v
hnS
l cntb«³ F¶ BÀ. lcn A´cn¨p. 93 hbkm
bncp¶p. F«v ]Xnämv Imes¯ cm{ãob zbw
tkhI kwL¯nsâ kwØm\ þ tZiob Ncn{X¯nÂ
]Ic¡mc\nÃmsX \ndªp\n¶ Bfmbncp¶p cwK lcn.
icoc¯nsâbpw a\Ênsâbpw Hmtcm AWphnepw A£cmÀY
¯n kwLS\bpw cm{ãhpw {]mWhmbpt]mse ebn¨p\n¶
IÀatbmKnbmbncp¶p Gähpw apXnÀ¶ kwL {]NmcIcn Hcm
fmbncp¶ lcntb«³.
Fgp¯p \nÀ¯n. hmb\ \nÀ¯n. kwkmcw Ipd¨p. `£Ww Ipd¨p.
acp¶p \nÀ¯n. {]mtbm]thi¯nsâbpw alm{]Øm\¯nsâbpw
im´amb hgntb Ahkm\ \nanj§Ä.
kwLEjnbpw cwKlcnbpw BÀ. lcnbpw lcntb«\pambn
IÀaImÞw ]qÀ¯nbm¡n. kÀ kwLNmeIv taml³ `mKhXv,
tI{µa{´n {]l-fmZv tPmjn, tIcf KhÀWÀ Bcn^v apl½Zv
Lm³, tKmh KhÀWÀ ]n.Fkv. {io[c³]nÅ, _wKmÄ KhÀWÀ B\
µt_mkv, kzbwtkhIÀ, kwL_Ôp¡Ä XpS§nb Bbnc§sf
km£nbm¡n ]mÞhÀ ]nXrtam£¯n\v _enXÀ¸Ww sNbvX
`mcX¸pgbpsS Xoc¯v Xncphnezmaebnse sFhÀaTw ivaim\¯nÂ
B `uXnIicocw AKv\ntZh³ Gäphm§n.
tIcf¯n kzÀKob `mkv ¡ À dmhpPnbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ
hfÀ¶ph¶ ]n. ]ctaizÀPn, F.hn. `mkv- ¡ - ÀPn, am[hv P n _ncpZ]T\¯n\v tijw kwL¯nsâ ]qÀWkab
F¶nhcpsS t{iWnbn Gähpw HSphn kwL¯n\v \ {]hÀ¯I\mbn. hS¡³ ]dhqcn {]NmcI\mbn.
ãambXv lcntb«s\bmWv. Úm\aÞe¯n Pzen¨p\n¶ ASnb´cmhØ¡mes¯ Hfnhnse {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v
kqcytXPÊmWv adªpt]mbXv. `mcXobambsXÃmw XpS¨p t\XrXzw \ÂIn. 1983 apXÂ 1993 hsc tIcf {]m´ {]
\o¡m³ {ian¨ IayqWnÌv, hÀKob, cmPyhncp² iànIÄs¡ NmcIv, 1990Â AJne `mcXob kl _u²nIv {]apJv,
Xnsc Bib¯nsâbpw BZÀi¯nsâbpw IÀahocy¯nsâbpw 1991þ2005 Imebfhn AJne `mcXob _u²nIv {]apJv,
kwLiànbpsS IhNw XoÀ¯v k\mX\[Àa¯nsâbpw 1994 apX 2005 hsc Gjy, Hmkvt{Senb cmPy§fnse lnµp
tZiobXbpsSbpw shfn¨w ]IÀ¶p\ÂInb kwLEjnbmWv kzbwtkhIv kwLnsâ {]`mcn, 2005þ2006 hsc AJne
hnShm§nbXv. `mcXob ImcyImcn aÞÂ AwKw F¶o ]ZhnIÄ hln¨p.
]Xnaq¶mw hbkn Xncpae t£{XssaXm\nbn Bcw`n¨ almßmKmÔnbpsS h[s¯ XpSÀ¶v BÀFkvFkn\v \n
kwLPohnXw F«v ]XnämpIÄ \ov A©p `qJÞ§fnepw tcm[\w GÀs¸Sp¯nb 1948 Unkw_À apX 1949 G{]nÂ
\ndªp. KpcpPn tKmÄh¡À, a[pIÀ Z¯mt{Xb tZhdkv, hsc kXym{Klnbmbn I®qcn PbnÂhmkw A\p`hn¨p.
s{]m^. cmtP{µ knMv , sI.Fkv . kpZÀi³, tUm.taml³
`mKhXv F¶o A©v kÀkwLNmeIÀs¡m¸w {]hÀ¯n¡m³ I\ymIpamcnbnse hnthIm\µ inebn A\[nIrXamb
`mKyw kn²n¨v BÀ. lcn1930 Unkw_À 5\v FdWmIpf¯v ]p Ipcniv \m«nbXv tImgnt¡mSv shÅbn IS¸pdw imJbnse
tøSnbn sXcphn¸d¼n ho«n Sn.sP. cwK tjWmbnsSbpw e£vaWsâ t\XrXz¯n ]ngpsXdnªXv lcntb«³
Xr¸qWn¯pd kztZin\n ]ßmhXnbpsSbpw F«v a¡fn cma Xncph\´]pcw hn`mKv {]NmcIv Bbncn¡pt¼mgmWv. C¶hnsS
\mbncp¶p. temIw apgph³ BZcn¡p¶ hnthIm\µ kvamcIw DbÀ¶p

46 NnXn \hw_À 2023

n
BÀF-kvF-kv kÀkw-L-Nme-Iv tam-l³ `m-K-hXv, tKm-h K-hÀ-WÀ ]nF-kv {io-[-c³ ]n-Å, tI-c-f K-hÀ-WÀ Bcn-^v ap-l½-Zv Jm³,
_w-KmÄ- K-hÀWÀ B\-µ-t_mkv, _n-sP-]n tZio-b A-[y-£³ sP-]n \-± F-¶nhÀ BZcmRvPen AÀ¸n¡p¶p.
\n¡p¶Xv GI]£obamb B ssItäs¯ sNdp¯p
tXmev]n¨XpsImmWv.
ASnb´ncmhØ (1975 Pq¬ 25 þ amÀ¨v 21, 1977) bnse kwL
\ntcm[\ Ime¯v tIcf¯nse kwL¯nsâbpw temIv
kwLÀj kanXnbpsSbpw Hfnhnse {]hÀ¯\§Ä \bn¨Xv
A¶s¯ {]m´v {]NmcIv sI. `mkv¡À dmhpPn, ]n. am[hvPn,
lcntb«³ F¶nhÀ tNÀ¶mbncp¶p. AÀ {Kuv {]
kn²oIcWambncp¶ Ipcpt£{X¯nsâ NpaXe lcntb«
\mbncp¶p. ^mknÌv sk³kÀjn¸ns\ adnIS¡m³ HfnhnÂ
{]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶ C¯cw {]kn²oIcW§fmbncp¶p.
ASnb´ncmheØbv¡ptijw BÀFkvFkv {]kn²oIcW
hn`mKambn Ipcpt£{X {]Imi'sâ NpaXe lcntb«\mbncp¶p.
IImIoÀW'amb hgnIfn kzbwtkhIÀ¡p kwLZuXyw
apt¶m«psImpt]mIm³ th{X Bkq{XW ]mShhpw
\bX{´ÚXbpw lcntb«³ {]ZÀin¸n¨p. sslµh kwkv-
-Imc¯nsâbpw BÀjÚm\¯nsâbpw DÅdIfnte¡v
shfn¨w hoip¶ B[nImcnI teJ\§Ä lnµp kaql¯n\v
Adnhnsâ ]pXnb N{Ihmfw Xpd¶p. tcmK_m[nX\mbn
KpcpXcamb ikv{X{Inb¡v hnt[b\msb¦nepw Ahkm\
izmkwhsc hnÚm\Zmlw XoÀ¡m\pw AXv kaql¯n\v ]
IÀ¶p \ÂIm\papÅ ku`mKyw At±l¯n\pmbn. hn{iaw
IÀaclnXaà F¶v At±lw kz´w PohnXwsImv sXfnbn¨p.
F´mWv F¶Xnt\¡mÄ F´Ã lcntb«³ F¶p ]dbp¶Xmhpw
Ffp¸w. kwLmSI³, ]ÞnX³, Nn´I³, KthjI³, Ncn{X
Imc³, {]`mjI³, kmlnXyImc³, {KÙImc³ F¶ \nebnseÃmw
anI¨ kw`mh\ \ÂInbmWv lcntb«³ IS¶pt]mbXv.
lnµpXz¯nsâ khntijXsb¡pdn¨v cv Cw¥ojv hm¡pIÄ
sImv Npcp¡n¸dªp At±lw, Only bpw Also bpw. skaänIv
aX§Ä Only (X§fpsS am{Xw icn) F¶p ]dbpt¼mÄ
lnµp¡Ä Also (aäpÅhcnepw icnbpv) F¶ ImgvN¸mSv
h¨p]peÀ¯p¶p.
kwkvIrXw, sIm¦nWn, aebmfw, lnµn, adm¯n, Xangv, Cw¥ojv,
KpPdm¯n, _wKmfn, Akanb `mjIfn {]mhoWyapmcp¶p.
hnhn[ `mjIfnembn A¼tXmfw {KÙ§Ä cNn¨p. 12
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
hmey§fnembn ]pd¯nd§nb {ioKpcpPnbpsS 'KpcpPn ka{K'
F¶ k¼qÀW IrXnIÄ FUnäv sNbvXp. ]rYzn kqà: B³
HmUv Sp aZÀ FÀ¯v F¶XmWv HSphn ]pd¯nd§nb ]pkvXIw.
kwL¯nsâ kPoh NpaXeIfn \n¶p hncan¨Xn\v tijw
At±lw Xsâ apgph³ kabhpw {]`mjW§fnepw ]pkvXIcN\
bnepw apgpIn. aebmfw, kwkvIrXw, lnµn, Cw¥njv, sIm¦Wn,
adm¯n, Xangv F¶o `mjIfnseÃmw At±l¯n\v Akmam\y
amb kzm[o\apmbncp¶p. X\n¡v At\IImew ASp¯nS]
gIm³ Ignª ap³ {]m´ {]NmcIv sI. `mkvIÀ dmhphnsâ
PohNcn{Xw lcntb«³ FgpXnbn«pv.
kvIqfn kl]mTnIfmbncp¶t¸mÄ kn]nFw t\Xmhmb
Fw.Fw. temd³kpw lcntb«\pw X½nepmbncp¶ kulrZw
Ahkm\w hsc Im¯phq£n¨ncp¶p. cm{ãob {]Xybimkv{X
hyXymk§Ä hyàn_Ô§sf inYneam¡m³ lcntb«³
A\phZn¨ncp¶nÃ.
kwL]cnhmÀ {]Øm\§fpsS Adnhnsâbpw _p²niànbp
sSbpw hnÚm\¯nsâbpw F¡mes¯bpw henb DuÀP
t{kmXÊmbncp¶p lcntb«³. kwLw \S¯nhcp¶ Nn´m
hnh¯n\v At±l¯nsâ _u²nI kw`mh\IÄ hepXmbncp¶p.
kmwkvImcnI tZiobXbv¡v At±lw ]pXnb Znimt_m[w \Â
In. F³UnF kÀ¡mÀ \S¸nem¡ns¡mncn¡p¶ tZinb{]m
[m\yapÅ At\Iw ]cn]mSnIÄ kwLNn´IfpsS {]IScq]
amWv. AXn ]eXnsâbpw ]ndIn lcntb«sâ kw`mh\
bpapmbncp¶p.
lcntb«³ _p²nbpsS taJebn hnlcn¨ncp¶ kz]v \
Pohnbmbncp¶nÃ. A\nXckm[mcW¡mc\mbncp¶ kwLmSI\p
ambncp¶p. CSXpheXp iànIfpsS ]n´pWtbmsS tZihncp²
iànIfpsS hnf\neambn tIcfw amdpt¼mÄ BÀFkv
Fkv CÃmbncps¶¦n tIcf¯nse lnµp¡fpsS AhØ
F´mIpambncp¶p F¶ tNmZyw Dbcmdpv. sslµhkamP¯n\v
ss[jWnIhpw [mÀanIhpw kwLSnXhpamb Icp¯p]IÀ¶
{]hÀ¯\¯n\v lcntb«sâ kw`mh\IÄ hfsc hepXmWv.
B a-lm-ßm-hn-\v Nn-Xn-bp-sS {]-Wmaw...
47
A´na {]mÀY\
2016se hnPbZian Znhkw hnZymcw`¯n lcntb«³
kwkIrX¯n amanIm´na {]mÀ°\' (Fsâ A´na {]mÀ
BÀFkvFkv kÀkwLNmeIv taml³ `mKhXv lcntb«s\ kµÀin¨t¸mÄ
°\) F¶ t]cn Ipdn¨v Ihdnem¡n ko sNbvXv h¨
{]mÀ°\bn {]hÀ¯n¨p aXnhcm¯ Hcp kzbwtkhIsâ
a\Êv ImWmw.
sNt¿sXÃmw sNbv X pXoÀ¯v IrXIyXy\mbn Rms\
sâ Øncamb Krl¯nte¡v Xncn¨pt]mIp¶p. F¶mepw
Imcy¯nsâ ]qÀ¯n¡pthn Fsâ an{X§Äs¡m¸w tNÀ¶v
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xnsâ B\µw A\p`hn¡m³ C\nbpw aS§n
hcWsa¶v lrZb¯n Bibpv. CXmWv Fsâ {]mÀ°\.
CXn sXäps¦n Fsâ Cu {]mÀ°\ hyàn]camb
kzmÀ°XbmsW¦n AÃtbm IcpWm\nt[ £an¡tW.
C\n A§bpsS Nn´bmWv \St¡Xv. A§bpsS CÑbmWv
_es¸tSXv.'
Ahkm\ I¯v {]m´ kwLNmeIv AUz. sI.sI. _medmw A´ymRvPen AÀ¸n¡p¶p

15 þ amÀ¨v þ 2021 Xn¦Ä

aÀ¯y³ acn¡pt¼mÄ AbmfpsS B{Kl§fpw acn¡p¶p.
F¶mÂ, Xs¶ kw_Ôn¨v Nne B{Kl§Ä ]nt¶bpw
tijn¡p¶p. Ah km[n¡m³ B arX³ tijn¨hsc
B{ibn¡p¶p. Cu B{Kl§Ä km[n¨p XcWsa¶v khn\
bw A`yÀ°n¡p¶p.
1. Rm³ acn¡p¶Xv FhnsS h¨mbmepw ihw Zln¸nt¡Xv
s]mXp v a im\¯n Bbncn¡Ww. PmXn¯ncnhpÅ
ivaim\¯n Bbncn¡cpXv. PohnX¯n Rm³ A\pjvTn¨v
t]m¶ XXzw, icocw `kvaw BIp¶Xv hsc XpScWw F¶XmWv
Fsâ B{Klw.
{][m\ cN\IÄ
hnNmc kcWn. kwLImcp ]²XnIfpsS hnImkw,
tUm. slUv t KhmÀ kw`h§fneqsS, kwLinÂ
]nbpsS IchncpXv , hmev a oIn cmambWw Hcp ]T\w,
htµamXc¯nsâ IY, hnjvWp kl{k\maw (hymJym\w),
`KhXv KoX \nLp, {io KpcpPn kmlnXykÀÆkzw,
tUmÎÀPnbpsS I¯pIÄ, htµamXc¯nsâ IY,
thmÄKbn \n¶v KwKbnte¡v, {io \rknwlkvXpXn,
A¶s¯ `mcXhpw C¶s¯ C´ybpw, cmambW¯nse
kp`mjnX§Ä, hmevaoIn cmambWwþAcpfpw s]mcpfpw,
`mcXkv{XobpsS C¶seIÄ, KpcpPn tKmÄh¡À
(PohNcn{Xw), tIihkwL \nÀamX(XÀPa), Hfnhnse sXfn
\mf§Ä, cmãNn´\w thZ§fnÂ, C\n Rm³ DWcs«,
\³samgn tX³ samgn, cm{ãhpw kwkvImchpw, A½bpsS
Im¡Â, acWs¯ shÃphnfn¨hÀ, kvacWmRvPen,
`mcXcm{ãXz¯nsâ A\´]hmlw, {io`{ZImfo NcnXw,
tKmhbnse aXwamäwþIYbpw hyYbpw, amäphn³ N«§sf,
BÀ.lcnþcN\mkamlmcw, alm`mcXwþ]dbs¸Sm¯ t\
cpIÄ, hymk`mcX¯nse {ioIrjvW³, hymk`mcX¯nse
IÀW³, hymk`mcX¯nse \mcZÀ, hymk`mcX¯nse
hnZpcÀ, hyk`mcX¯nse Zu]Zn, hymk`mcX¯nse
bp[njvTnc³.
2. Fsâ NnXm`kvaw sam¯¯ntem ]Ipt¯m HcnS¯nepw
BZchnsâ t]cn BtLmjn¨v sImpt]mIcpXv. AXv
bmsXmcp BÀ`mShpanÃmsX hfsc ZqcaÃm¯ Pemib¯nÂ
Hgp¡pI.
3. Fsâ acWm\´c IÀ½§Ä hÀj§Ä¡v ap³]v Rm³
_Zcn\mY¯nse {_ÒI]me¯n sNbv X v Ignªp.
Rm³ XncsªSp¯ PohnX {Ia¯n\v XoÀ¯pw tNcpwhn[w
BtemNn¨n«mWv A§s\ sNbvXXv. C\n AXn\v Bcpw
sa\s¡tSXnà F¶À°w.
4. Fsâ ihw ImhnhÀ®hkv{Xw sImv ]pXbv¡cpXv. Imhnsb
k\mX\amb ]c¼cmÀ°¯n ]hn{Xhpw DZm¯hpambn
IcpXnt]m¶ Rm³, AXns\ aqSn]pX¡p¶ IÀ½w AtbmKyhpw
A\mimkyhpamsW¶v hnizkn¡p¶p. cmPy`cW¯ns\bpw
cm{ãob]mÀ«nbpsSbpw Imcy¯n ]cm\pIcW¯n IqSn
IS¶ph¶ Cu Iogzg¡w AhÀ¡v tbmKyambncn¡mw, F¶mÂ
\ap¡v A§s\bÃ.
5. ]pdsa ssk\nI kwLS\bmbn ImWs¸« kwL¯nsâ
]ca]qP\ob Øm]I³ ZnhwKX\mbt¸mÄ hntijs¸«
]pXpNSs§m¶pw Dmbncp¶nÃ.
kmam\y kaql¯nÂ\n¶pw thdn«v \ne]mSv ]mSnà F¶XmWv
AXnse ktµiw. AXpsImv Fsâ ihw h¨psImv A´na
{]Wmahpw {]mÀ°\bpw AcpXv. XmgvatbmsSbpÅ A`yÀ°\
bmWnXv. kwLØm\¯n thXv ihØm\¯n AcpXv.
Cu A\pNnX BNmcw hfsc sasà BsW¦nepw Dd¸mbpw
kwLs¯ ]pXnsbmcp skÎm¡ptam F¶v Rm³ `bs¸Sp¶p.
6. Rm³ cNn¨ IrXnIsfÃmw kwL¯n\hImis¸«XmWv.
AhbpsS ]IÀ¸hImiw kwLw \nÝbn¨pm¡nb tUm.
slUv t KhmÀ P·iXmÐn tkhm kanXn, tIihkv a rXn,
Beph¡mbncn¡pw.
hopw CtX {]hÀ¯\¯n\v Ab¡m³ I\nhpmItW
F¶ {io \cknwl {]mÀ°\tbmsS \n§fpsS CSbnse
kzbwtkhI³ þ BÀ. l-cn

48 NnXn \hw_À 2023

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BÀ. lcn, cm. thWptKm]mÂ, ]n. ]ctaizc³, Fw.F IrjvW³
AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv...
 hnhn[§fmb hnNmc[mcIsf {]Xn\n[oIcn¡p¶hcmb
kplr¯p¡Ä F\n¡pv. Cu kplrv
k©b¯nÂs¸Sp¶ hyànbmWv {]apJ cm{ãob
kzbwtkhI\mb {ioam³ BÀ. lcn. lcntb«\pw
Rm\pw H¶n¨ncp¶v ]eXns\¡pdn¨pw \o
kw`mjW§Ä \S¯nb A]qÀh kµÀ`§Ä Rm³
kt´mjt¯msS kvacn¡p¶p. R§Ä¡v lrZyambn
hntbmPn¡m³ Ignªp F¶XmWv Cu kt´mj¯nsâ
ImcW§fnsem¶v. lcntb«³ kZbw F\n¡v Ab¨pX¶
At±l¯nsâ {KÙw C\n Rm³ DWcs« Fsâ
ap¶nencn¡p¶p. kzÑamb ]Z[mc, BßmÀ°amb
{]Imi\w. CXnse hcnIfn sXäpw icnbpansöv
]dbm\pÅ DÕpIXsb Rm³ XSbs«. AhbnÂ
kv^pcn¡p¶ BßmÀ°Xsbbpw Xo{hXsbbpw Rm³
am\n¡s«. sXäpw icnbpw ImWp¶Xv, hntijn¨v Ncn{Xs¯
kw_Ôn¨v Hcp Hu²Xyambncn¡pw.
 hnJymX t\mhenÌv H.hn. hnPbsâ Ipdn¸vv.
 lcntb«sâ kao]¯ Ft¸msgms¡ Ccp¶n«ptm
At¸msgms¡ Adnhnsâ Hcp almkmKcw F¶
\nebv¡mW tXm¶nbn«pÅXv. Bghpw ]c¸pw
Hcpt]mse XnIªXmbncp¶p B kmKcw.
 kzman NnZm\µ]pcn
 tIcfs¯ tZikvt\l¯nsâbpw tZiobXbpsSbpw
hgnbnte¡v \bn¨ hyànbmWv lcntb«³.
lcntb«sâ hntbmKw tIcf¯n am{XaÃ
apgph³ cmPy¯n\p Xocm hnShmWv.
 PÌnkv F³ \Ktcjv
 cm{ãamWv {]aw, asäÃmw ]n¶oSv F¶v PohnXwsImv
sXfnbn¨ alm{]Xn`sbbmWv cmPy¯n\v \ãambXv.
 ]n.Fkv. {io[c³]nÅ tKmh KhÀWÀ
NnXn \hw_À 2023
n
 cmt{ãm²mcWw F¶Xmbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ
Pohe£yw. CZw Poh\w cm{ãmb, CZw \ aa F¶Xmbncp¶p
lcntb«sâ Poha{´w. cm{ã¯n\pthn kz´w PohnXw
kaÀ¸n¨p lcntb«³.
 BNmcy Fw.BÀ. cmtPjv, Imiy] thZ dnkÀ¨v ^utj³
 {Im´ZÀinbmbncp¶ BÀ. lcnsb almßm
cwKlcnsb¶v hntijn¸n¡Ww. lcntb«³ kwL
Ejnbmbncp¶p.
 Xcp¬ hnPbv, ap³ Fw]n, am[ya {]hÀ¯I³.
sslµh kamP¯nsâ sFIy¯n\pw kzXzw
hoSp¡p¶Xn\pw thnbpÅ {]bXv\§fnÂ
ITn\m[zm\w sNbvXv PohnXw kaÀ¸n¨
hyànXzambncp¶p BÀ. lcn.
 kzman {_Ò]mZm\µ kckzXn, {iocmaZmkanj³ A[y£³
 GhÀ¡pw Gsd {]nb¦c\mbncp¶p lcntb«³.
`mcXob kwkvIrXn kw_Ôamb Adnhnsâ \ndIpSw;
htbmhr²\pw Úm\ hr²\pw, \hXnbpsS \ndhnepw
Hfna§m¯, sXfnabpÅ Nn´m{]hml¯nsâ häm¯
t{kmXkv.
 kzman hnhnàm\µ kckzXn, Nn·b anj³.
 Rm³ BÀFkvFkv Asöv At±l¯n\v Adnbmw.
F¦nepw hyàn]camb kvt\l_Ôw R§Ä
Im¯pkq£n¨p. F\ns¡mcp tPyjvT kplr¯mbncp¶p
At±lw.
 Fw.hn. s_¶n
 BÀFkvFÊns\bpw AXnsâ Bibs¯bpw
tIcf¯n {]Ncn¸n¨ almhyànbpambncp¶p BÀ.
lcn. tZinb {]Øm\§Ä¡v lcntb«sâ hntbmKw
kam\XIfnÃm¯ \ãamWv. {]XnkÔnL«¯nÂ
kwLs¯ icnbmb Znibnte¡v \bn¡m³ km[n¨XmWv
C¶v tIcf¯nse Gähpw iàamb {]Øm\ambn
BÀFkvFÊns\ amänbXv.
 sI. kptc{µ³, _nsP]n kwØm\ A[y£³
49
{i²mRvPen
n {]tXy-I te-J-I³
Fw.Fkv. kzman\mY³
C´ybpsS lcnXhn¹h¯nsâ ]nXmhv
F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ {]ikvX ImÀjnI imkv{X
Ú³ tUm. Fw.Fkv. kzman\mY³ (98) sk
]vXw_À 25þ\v sNss¶bnse hkXnbn A
´cn¨p. ]ßhn`qj¬ ]pck-I v mc tPXmhmb
At±lw C´y³ Iu¬kn Hm^v A{KnIÄ
¨d dnkÀ¨nsâ UbdÎÀ P\dembncp¶p. ^nen¸o³knse CâÀ
\mjW ssdkv dnkÀ¨v C³Ìnäyq«nsâ Xeh\mbncp¶p. thÄUv
^pUv ss{]kv BZyambn t\SnbXv At±lamWv. k½m\¯nÂ
\n¶pÅ hcpam\w emt`ÑbnÃm¯ FwFkvFkvBÀC {SÌv
Øm]n¡m³ D]tbmKn¨p. ImÀjnI taJebnse {]hÀ¯\§Ä
Zie£¡W¡n\mfpIfpsS PohnXw amänadn¡pIbpw cmPy¯n\v
`£ykpc£ Dd¸m¡pIbpw sNbvX kzman\mYsâ acW¯nÂ
{][m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZn AKm[amb ZpxJw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xmbn
FI- v k n t]mÌv sNbv X p. \½psS cmPyNcn{X¯nse
\nÀWmbIamb Hcp ImeL«¯nÂ, ImÀjnI taJebnse
At±l¯nsâ al¯mb {]hÀ¯\w Zie£¡W¡n
\mfpIfpsS PohnXw amänadn¡pIbpw cmPy¯n\v `£ykpc£
Dd¸m¡pIbpw sNbv X p. \hoIcW¯nsâ iàntI{µ
ambncp¶ kzman\mY\v `mcX¯nsâ ]ptcmKXn ImWm\p
Å A`n\nthiw amXrIm]cambncp¶p. At±l¯nsâ
PohnXhpw {]hÀ¯\hpw hcpw XeapdIÄ¡v {]tNmZ\
amIpw. kzman\mYnsâ hntbmK¯n AKm[amb ZpxJw
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xmbn _nsP]n tZiob A[y£³ sP.
]n. \± ]dªp. \½psS ImÀjnI tijn hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xnepw
Zie£¡W¡n\v BfpIsf ]«nWnbpsS ]nSnbn \n¶v
IcIbäp¶Xnepw kzman\mY³ kp{][m\ ]¦v hln¨Xmbpw
sP.]n. \± ]dªp.
s{]m^. Sn. tim`o{µ³
{]IrXnbv¡v thn kzPohnXw amänsh¨ {]apJ
]cnØnXn {]hÀ¯I³ s{]m^. Sn. tim`o{µ³,
76, A´cn¨p. ]¨ ]m³dpw ]¨ jÀ«pw ]¨
sXm¸nbpambncp¶p ]cnØnXntbmSv tNÀ¶v
Pohn¨ tim`o{µsâ Øncw thjw. hnhn[ ]
cnØnXn kwc£W ]cn]mSnIfnse kPoh
km¶n²yambncp¶p. hn¹hw Zn\]{X¯n k_v FUnäÀ, _mw¥qÀ
Khs×â v BÀSvkv B³Uv kb³kv tImsfPv, Khs×â v
tImsfPv samf¡m apcp, Nn{XZpÀK IÀWmSI, kmaqXncn
Kpcphmbqc¸³ tImtfPv, tImgnt¡mSv F¶nhnS§fn A[ym]
I\mbncp¶p. 2002þÂ C¡tWmanI-vkv hn`mKw ta[mhnbmbn
hncan¨ tim`o{µ³ A½ Adnbm³, j«À XpS§nb kn\naIfnÂ
A`n\bn¨n«pv.
]n.hn. KwKm[c³
Ne¨n{X\nÀ½mXmhpw hyhkmbnbpw
cm{ãob {]hÀ¯I\pamb ]n.hn. KwKm[c³
A´cn¨p. Krle£v a n s{]mU£³kv
F¶ _m\dn kpPmX, a\km hmNm
IÀ½Wm, A§mSn, Alnwk, Nncntbm Nncn,
50
Imäs¯ Infn¡qSv, C¯ncn ]qth Nph¶ ]qth, HgnhpImew,
hmÀ¯, Hcp hS¡³ hocKmY, F¶pw \·IÄ, AssZzXw,
GIehy³, XqhÂs¡m«mcw, ImWm¡n\mhv , F¶v kz´w
Pm\In¡p«n, hopw Nne ho«pImcy§Ä, sIm¨p sIm¨p
kt´mj§Ä, im´w, A¨phnsâ A½, sbkv bphÀ HmWÀ,
t\m«v_p¡v XpS§nb Ccp]Xntesd aebmfNe¨n{X§Ä \nÀ
an¨p. sISnkn {Kq¸v Hm^v I¼\okv, amXr`qan F¶nhbpsS
UbdÎÀ BWv. 1961 tIm¬{KÊn tNÀ¶ Ct±lw 2005
apXÂ FsFknkn AwKamWv. hym]mc{]apJ³ ]n.hn. N{µ³
ktlmZc\mWv.
Ipd tPmWn
{]ikvX \S³ Ipd tPmWn (tPmWn tPmk^v),
71, A´cn¨p. \mev ]Xnämntesd \o kn
\nam PohnX¯n 500 tesd kn\naIfn A`n
\bn¨n«pv. aebmf kn\naIfnse s\Käohv
IYm]m{X§fpsS anI¨ {]IS\¯neqsSbm
Wv tPmWn Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. 1979þÂ ]pd¯n
d§nb \nXyhk´w F¶ aebmfNn{X¯neqsSbmWv tPmWn
bpsS Act§äw. 2022Â]pd¯nd§nb ta¸Snbm³' Bbncp¶p
Ahkm\ Nn{Xw.tKmUv^mZÀ, C³kvs]ÎÀ _Âdmw, Bh
\mgn, cmPmhnsâ aI³, Hcp kn_nsF Ubdn¡pdn¸v, IncoSw, Hcp
hS¡³ hocKmY, kaqlw, sNt¦mÂ, Bdmw X¼pcm³, hÀ®]
In«v ¶nh {][m\ kn\naIÄ. hmgvssI N{Iw, \mUnK³
XpS§nb Xangv Nn{X§fnepw A`n\bn¨p.
sI.]n. N{µ³amÌÀ
B¼nemSv FÂ]n k-I  qfnse {][m\ A[ym]I
\pw Iq¯p]d¼nse _nsP]n t\Xmhpambncp¶
am\t´cn h®m¯naqebnse Ipªn¸pcbnÂ
sI.]n. N{µ³amÌÀ, 73, A´cn¨p. hnZymÀYnImew
apXÂ kwL¯nepw ]n¶oSv P\kwL¯nepw
{]hÀ¯n¨p. Iq¯p]d¼v aÞew _nsP]n
{]knUv, I®qÀ PnÃm I½nän AwKw, kwØm\ Iu¬knÂ
AwKw F¶o \neIfn kPohambncp¶p. PmXnaXcm{ãob
]cnKW\bnÃmsX At±ls¯ \m«pImÀ IpSpw_mwKambn
IcpXnbncp¶p. kwLÀj_m[nX aÞamb Iq¯p]d¼n \nc
h[n XhW cm{ãob A{Ia§sf AXnPohn¨ BfmWv At±lw.
]n._n. kXy³
]n._n. kXy³, 67, A´cn¨p. kwL{]hÀ¯I
\pw ASnb´cmhØ tk\m\nbpw _nsP
]nbpsS PnÃm kwØm\ `mchmlnbpw Bbn
cp¶p. hmg¡pfw {Kma ]©mb¯v sa¼À,
hmg¡pfw kÀhokv klIcW_m¦v `cW
kanXnbwKw, hym]mcnþhyhkmbn GtIm]\
kanXn bqWnäv {]knUâ v F¶o NpaXeIÄ hln¨n«pv.
NnXn \hw_À 2023
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Date of Publication:
07 November 2023
` 20