ISSN 2277-5714

SARGASUDHA
(RNI No. KERMAL 2012/44946)

Kth-j-W-cwKw:

Aym--cm-am-bWw aqehpw
Aym--cm-am-bWw Infn-mpw
D]-Po-hy- Ir-Xn-Ifpw
ae-bmfw amknI
2013 sk]vw-_
1189 N
- nwIn
hne `20
]pkvXIw 2 ew 9
TC X/1743(1)
KRWA-240, "anYne'
IpXn-c
- m-Sp-se-bn
am-Sn-aqSv, hn-bqmhv PO
Xncp-h-\--]pcw 695013
t^m: 0471-- 2366531
TC X/1743(1) KRWA-240 'Midhila.'
Kuthirakkadu Lane, Manchadimoodu
Vattiyoorkavu PO
Thiruvananthapuram 695013
Email.sargasudha@gmail.com
https://www.facebook.com/sargasudha

{]n, ]n-j
amt\-PnMv FUn- & FUn-
tUm.-_n._mem-\- tXpw-aqSv
samss_: 9446362621
Email.dr.b.balanandan@gmail.com

FUntmdn-b t_mUv
tUm.-_n._mem-\- tXpw-aqSv
(FUn-)
s]cp-a _n. _me-N-{
samss_: 9846306201
perumonbalachandran@hotmail.com

\nXn _n. ent\-

(FUn-tmdn-b Akn- v)
samss_: 9447424969
nithinbalanandan@gmail.com

Bnv/Bv FUn-
`-Xncn
ASn
Ac Hm^vskv
Xncp-h-\--]p-cw

tUm. _n. _mem-\- tX-pw-aqSv

Kth-j-W-cwKw:

{]mNo-\--]-c--cm-KX Ie-I-fpsS kzm[o\w

ae-bmf \mS-I-th-Zn-bn
tUm. F. joem-Ip-amcn

Dm-bn-hm-cy-cpsS \f-N-cnXw
ae-bm-fm-hn-jvImcw
s]m^. _n.-_n.-n.Fw

11

{]Ir-Xnbpw `nbpw
kzmXn-Xn-cp-\m ]Z--fn
{iotZhn Fkv.

21

IhnX:

m\w
s]cp-a _me-N-{

24

Kth-j-W-cwKw:

]p-m-nse ImjnI kqN-\-I

sI.-F-kv. anYp

25

IhnX:

A`bw tXSn
enkn kn. It-cn-pv

30

\ho-Ir-X- cm-a-N-cnXw
ap-smmw ]Sew (Xp-S)

31

IhnX:

kvarXn-I
bp.-sI. kptc-jv- _m_p

39

IhnX:

Im-bpsS hoSv
_n. jnlm_v

40

alm-Imhyw hnh\w:

ImfnZm-k-c-Lp-hwiw
kXy-Pnv

41

Kth-j-W-cwKw

Aymcmam-bWw aqehpw
Aym-c- m-am-bWw Infn-mpw
D]-Pohy IrXn-Ifpw
tUm. _n. _mem-\- tXpw-aqSv

InjvIn-m-Imw

ko

X- b psS B`- c W I- - t m cma hne]np ]d-bp Lw

sh-nanIpw Iu-k-eym-kp-X-\-Xn
thZ- \ - s bm- S Xp It- - d - g p- X m
Cp ]ncn-otcm _X \nfp
sas-tm-e-h Xtm-sSs''
FmWv I-c- m-am-bW
-
- n
""Fs-W
- t]ncn-ntXm \nfpw
X\zw-Kn-bm-Inb sshtZ-ln-tbm-Stm''
Fv Infn-m-n
_men kp{Koh bpm-cw`w
""Ap Ipam-c-\n-cm-a-\p-a-\p-P\p
a\n-e-kp-Xm-Zn-Ifpw ]p\-tcmtcm
shn-anIpw hr- adt
tahn\ t]mXp...........................
(I-cm-am-bW
- w. 66)
""]rzo-cp-lhpw adp \no-Sn\m

an{X-`m-th\ cmam-Zn-If
- t-- cw''
(In-fn-m-v)
kp{Ko- h hm\- c hv Iev ] \ sImSp- p
k`w:
""Dd-th-dnb hm\-c \qdm-bn-c
apSt\ t]mcp-h-c-hIsfmSpw \o
Xndta-dp Ing-n Zni-t]mbv
koX-sb-b-t\z-jn hnct!''
(I-
- c- m-am-bW
- w. 190)
""\qdm-bncw I]n-ho-cm t]mI-W
tamtcm Znin ]S-\m-bI
-
- m-tcmSpw''
(In-fn-m-v)
hm\-c-m Klz-c-n-en-dn Ip ImWmv \Sp k`w:
""Gdnb timI-tm-Sp- S-s\-f
- p
tah-cp-samp Ic- ]nSnt
tXdn \S-nl hp ]qIntmw
sNnXp \m ]e-hn-hn-sS-bp-gt''
(I-
- c- m-am-bW
- w, 254)
kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

""IpIm-Wm-n-- c p- p sIm- - t c
at\ym-\y-samp ssIbpw ]nSn-m-Ip-em
Jn-X-tbmSpw \Sp \Sp t]mbv
(In-fn-m-v)

kp-cImw
tZh-m-cpsS \nt-i-{]-Imcw l\p-aXv kn-[n-bnse-nb kpck "ITn-\-X-c-a-e-dn'-b-Xmbn A-ym--cmam-bWw aqen C. aqe-n "Xmaml l\p-am'
Ft-bp-p. kpck Ae-dn-b-Xmbn hmevao-In-cm-am-bW-n-ep-an-.
""taL-I-pe \n-e-dn t]me-e-dn-s-dp-m''
(]mv 18) Fv I--cm-ambW--n-ep Iev]-\, Fgp- kzoI-cn--Xm-IWw'
""K\]Yn]h-\-kpX PhKXnap-Sphm
KthW sNp X kn[u tahn-\m
ITn-\-X-c-a-e-dnbhf-h-s\m-Spc sNbvXnXp''
l\p-ams em {]thi L-nse
""Nc-a-Kn-cn-in-ckn chnbpw {]th-in-nXp
Nmcp em-]p-cmt{K I]o-{\pw''
Fp Iev]\ Fgp---t-Xm-Wv. I--cm-am-bW-n (]mv 24)
""l\p-am e-bn {]th-in-p,
kqcy A-kvX-an-p-Ibpw sNbvXp''
Fp {]-tbm-Kn-n-p-Xv Fgp--s\ {]tNm-Zn-nn- p- - m - I mw.
cmas\ A-dn-bn-p-X
- n\mbn koX l\p-am-t\mSv ASbm-f-hmIyw ]d-p-sIm-S-p-XmWv I--cm-am-b-Wnse 183, 185, 186, 187 ]mp-I-fn {]Xn-]m-Zn-n-p--Xv.
AS-bm-fh
- mIyw ]dp-sIm-Sp-p-X
- n,
"]e-e-aXp ]cn-Nn-s\m-Sp-W-p-hm
Nnn Rm ]mXpw Imn-cp-oSpw Zim-tc''
Fv k`w kqNn-nv koX ]d-bp--Xpw, ImImIrXn ]q- p h i{Im- - P ""]ee iIe
sImn-n-m XpSn' FXpw Fgp-- I-cm-am-bW
-
- n \npw Dsm-n-n-p-X
- mWv
\ncWw cma--Wn--tcbpw At-l-ns {]IrjvS
IrXn-bmb cm-am-bW
- t- bpw Fgp-
- F{X-tmfw
D]-Po-hn-n-p-v Fv ChnsS FSp-p ImWn--s
hkvXp-X-I sIm-v hy-am-Wv. ae-bmf Ihn-X-bn
Fgp--\v am Zo]-ambn ]cn-e-kn-n-cp ]q-Ihn
"\ncWw cma' Bbn-cp-p-sh Imcyw Gp ]d-bp
Imhy-amWv "Aym--cm-am-bWw Infn-mv. I--cm-amWhpw "Aym--cm-am-bWw Infn-mpw Xn XmcXayw sNbvXp t\mn-bm Cu \ne-]mSv AwKo-I-cnt- - X mbn hcpw

I- - c m- a m- b Ww
D- c - I m- - h pw
DcmambWw Infn-mpw
D-c-cm-am-b-Ww Infn-mv Fgp-- cNn--Xm-hm\n-S-bn FmWv s]mXpth ]nX]w. `mjm-N-cn{X-Imhmb tKmhn-]
- n, B. \mcm-bW
-
- W
- n-,
tUmIvS, sI.-F. Fgp--- XpS-n-b-h D-c-cmam-bWw Infn-m-ns Imhmbn Fgp--s\ ]cn-Kkkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

D-c-cm-am-b-Ww Infn-mv Fgp--

cNn-X
- m-hm-\n-Sb
- n FmWv s]mXpth
]nX]w. `mjm- N - c n- { X- I m
hmb tKmhn--]n, B. \mcm-b-W-Wn-, tUmIvS, sI.-F. Fgp-
-
-
XpS-n-b-h D-c-cm-am-bWw Infn-mns Imhmbn Fgp--s\ ]cn-KWn-p-n-.
Wn-p-n-.
""Isc t]mse Fgp-
- \pw (cm-am-bW
-
- n) Dc-Imw Hgn-p `mKs am{Xta X-a sNbvXpIm-Wp-Ib
- pp FmWv Fs hnizmkw'' Fv B.
\mcm-b-W--Wn- A`n-{]m-b-s-n-p--v. kmln-Xy-]-m\\ ]n.-sI. \mcm-b-W-]n-, alm-Ihn Dq Fnh Fgp-- Xs-bmWv D--c-cm-am-bWw Infn-mns Imhv F A`n-{]m-b-ap--h-cmWv. bpImw hsc-bp cmam-b-W-nse Fgp--s
ssien Xs-bmWv D-c-cm-am-b-W-nepw ImWp-sXv m]n- m Dq {ian- n- p- - v .18
IrXzw kw_--ambn A`n-{]m-bm-c- Ds-nepw D-c-cm-am-bWw Infn-m-p-Im-c hmevao-In-cm-amb-Ws-- -bmWv A\p-I-cn--sX Imcy-n Ghcpw
tbmPn-p-p.
""sNmp-h-s\-n tIp-sIm-p-hn-s\-m-hcpw
\ k-Y-bnXp Ieym-W-{]-Z-atm
Dc cmam-bWw hmevaoIn ap\n t{]m
aptam-a-anZw apn km[\w ]cw''
Fv D-c-cm--am-bWw Infn-mp Ihn Xpdp ]dn-p-v
"Ihn, hmevaoIn cmam-b-W-s-bmWv ]nXp-Sp
ImWp-Xv'
Fp \mcm-b-W--Wn--cpw, "Cs\ GXp `mKw
t\mn-bmepw hmevao-In-bmWv Fgp--\p {]kvXpX
IrXn-bn {]Y-am-he
- w_w Fp ImWmw'' Fp Dqcpw, ]d-bp-p-v. almIhn Dqcntbpw apw A`n-

D-cc- m-am-bWw Infn-mv Fgp-

- t- X- s pw AsXmcp c- m w Xcw A\pIm- h nt- X m- s Wpw hcm- \ mWv
km[y-X. A`n-{]mb hyXym-k
- n\v ImcW- a p- m - n- b n- p- - X v , AXnse Nne
`mK- \m-bn-p-s- p-Xpw Fgp-s ap IrXn-I-fnse Bi-b-fw
hcn- I fpw AXn ]In- p- s - p- Xp-am-Wv. Fm CXv' Xps CXc
IrXn-I-fp-am-bp Cu Ihn--bpsS AXn]-cn-Nb
-
- ns ^ew am{Xam-bn-cn-W
- w.
{]mbw C-c
- n-em-sW-n-epw, Infn-m-p-Ihn hmevaoIn
cmam-b-Ws D]-Po-hnp Fp ]d-bp--Xnt-\-m
kmwKXyw IqSp-X, {]kvXpX Ihn I--cm-am-bWw
D-c-Im-s A\p-I-cn-p-I-bm-Wp-mbXv Fv ]dbp--Xn-em-Wv.
hmevaoIn \qn---Xn-s\mp k--fn-embn hnkvXcnp ]d D-c-cm-am-bWw IY Fgp-qn Fgp-]smp ]mp-I-fn Npcpn {]Xn-]m-Zn--XmWv Is D-c-cm-am-b-Ww. AXv Hp IqSn kwt-]nv
BJym\w sNbvX-XmWv D-c-cm-am-bWw Infn-m-v.
D-cc- m-am-bWw Infn-m-ns\ kw_-nv tUm. sI.F. Fgp-- Cs\ A`n-{]m-b-s-Sp-p.
""D-c-cm-am-bWw Infn-mv Fgp---t-X-spw
AsXmcp c-mw Xcw A\p-Im-hnt-Xm-sWpw hcm\mWv km[y-X. A`n-{]mb hyXym-k-n\v Imc-W-ap-mn-bn-p--Xv, AXnse Nne `mK- \m-bn-p-sp-Xpw Fgp--s ap IrXn-I-fnse Bi-b-fw
hcn-Ifpw AXn ]In-p-s- p--Xp-am-Wv. Fm
CXv Xps CXc IrXn-I-fp-am-bp Cu Ihn--bpsS
AXn-]-cn-N-b-ns ^ew am{Xam-bn-cn--Ww....................
Fgp--s IrXn-I hmbn kwkvImcw [mcm-f-aps--nepw At-l-ns Ignthm HuNn-Xy-t_m-[tam
Cm Hcp Ihn I-c- m-am-bWw D-cI
- mw kw{Kln-s-gp-Xn-bXmWv. Dc-cm-am-bWw Infn-mv Fv Icp-

Xp--XmWv bpw.''
D-c-cm-am-bWw Infn-m-n Xm-hv, aqe
IrXn-bnse k hn`-P-\-n\p ]Icw aqv Aym-b-fn-embn CXn-hrw hn`-Pnv BJym\w sNbvXn-cnp-p. atl-iz-c {iocm-at- Z-h\
- n \npw X\nv {ihnm-\n-Sb
- mb cma-Nc- nX IYm-arXw ]m--Xnp ]dp
sImSp-XmWv _me-Imw apX bp-Imw hscbp Fgp--s Infnmn Infn-bn-eqsS Bhn-jvIcn-snp-X
- v. D-cc- m-am-bWw Infn-m-n, hmevaoIn
ap\nt{]mhpw apnkm[-\-]-c-hp-amb D-c-cm-ambWw IY Infn t\cnp Ihnp ]d-p-sIm-Sp-p-Xmtb ImWp- p- p. atl- i z- c ]m- X np
]dpsImSp-p--Xmb IY Infn-mbn ]Ip-sImSp-p--Xpw, Infn-a-I kzta-[bm {]kvXpX IrXyw
A\p-jvTn-p-Xpw hn`n-a- mbn thWw t\mnmtW- Xv. "Aym--cm-am-bWw aqes D]-Po-hn Fgp- bp-Im-w-h-scbpw aqe-Ir-Xn-bnse cN-\m-]Xn Xs ]np-Sc- p-Ib
- mWv sNbvXX
- v. D-cc- m-am-bWw
Atlw cNn-n-cp-p-sh-n {]kvXpX cN-\m-]-Xn
Xs ]np-S-cp-am-bn-cp-p- Fp Icp-tX--n-bn-cn-p-p.
D-c-cm-am-bWw Infn-mv Fgp---t-X F--Xn\v
bp-Im-t- mfw ]penbn-cp cN\mcoXn, CXn
Dt]n--s-n-cn-pp FXp Xs aXn-bmb sXfnhm-Wv.
BkvXn-Iy-hm-Zn-bmb Fgp-
- \
- mWv D-cc- m-ambWw
Infn-mp cNn-s- X-n Aym-c- mambWw aqe-nse
D-c-Im--n-se hn[w "atl-iz-c ]mXnv
IY hniZo-I-cnp sImSp-p' {]Xn-]m-Z-\-coXn Xs
Ah-ew-_n--s-Sp-am-bn-cp-p. BJym-\-nse hn`nXzw sIm-pXs D-c-cm-am-bWw Infn-mv cNn-Xv
asmcp Ihn-bmWv Fv \n-bn-mw.
D-cc- m-am-bWw Infn-m-p-Im-c I-c- m-am-bWs
A\p-I-cnp F-Xn\v FSpp Imm-hp Htsd sXfnhp- I - f p- - v .
cmhW h[m-\
- cw cma cmPy-`mcw XpS-nb Imev, cmPm-hns\ ImWm-\mbn ]e aljnamcpw Atbmy-bn-sen Fp hn-p-sIm--mWv D-c-cm-am-bWw
Bcw-`n-p--Xv. Dccmam-bWw Infn-m-n ImWn-np aljn-am-cpsS t]cp--Is- fmw hmevaoIn cmam-bW
- nepw Ds-Sp-p-s-nepw Infnmp Ihn apJy-ambn
A\p-Ic- n-n-p-X
- v, I--c- m-am-bWw D-cI
- m-s- bmWv Fv XosSpm-\mhpw I--cm-am-b-Wnse BJym\w Gsd-psd Infn-m-nepw AtX-]Sn
]In- p- - v .
""Bc-Wc- m-Inb IWz-\f
- m-Zn-I
fp Ing- Zn-Xn \nt,
[oc-X-c Iu-in-I-t\mtS hm
tXdn-b-K-kvXy\pam-bXp Imew
Imc-W-\w-Kn-ckm kl-Xm-]-k
I\n-shmSp sX Zn-Xn \npw
kmcX tN [uaym-Zn-I hm
]na Zn-Xn \npw
bXn-h-c-\mb hkn-jvS Iiy-]
\{Xn `c-Zzm-P Pa-Z-n-bp
kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

BkvXn-Iy-hm-Zn-bmb Fgp---\mWv
D-c-cm-ambWw Infn-mp cNn--sXn Aym--cmambWw aqe-nse
D-c-Im--n-se hn[w "atl-izc ]mXnv IY hniZo-I-cnp
sImSp-p' {]Xn-]m-Z-\-coXn Xs
Ah-ew-_n-s- -Sp-am-bn-cp-p. BJym-\nse' hn`n- Xzw sIm- p Xs Dc-cm-am-bWw Infn-mv cNn-Xv asmc
Ihn-bmWv Fv \n-bn-mw.
anX-hnb hnizm-an-{X KuX-a
\nh-sc-gp-h-cp-aXp Ime--hnsS
aXn-\-e-ao-Snb injy-cp-amtb
hm-cp-c Znn \npw''
Fv I--cm-am-b-W-n hn-n-cn-p--Xns\
Infn-mp Ihn ]np-S-cp-Xp t\mp-I.
""hmk-hZ- n-n\nphnXp IWzm-Zn-I
Iuin-Im-K-kvXym-Zn-I ZnW Znn \npw
]-n-a-Zn-n \np hnXp [uaym-Zn-I
hnizm-an-{X\pw Pa-Z-nbpw KuX-a\pw
A{Xn Iiy-] `c-Zz-mP\pw hkn-jvS\p
apc Zn-n \np hn-sXm-np Xs''
I-c- m-am-bWw D-cI
- m-
- n
""B\-Xp-Imew tXma-c-aq-cn-b
Snm `mkvI-c-`m\p Zim-kys\
am\-sagpw ]ue-kvXy--\-tXp alo
Xe-a-Xnte hosW-gp-\nt
Xm\-h-s\-n-X-samSp Xd-Xp
klkm I- - h \pw s]mSn- b mtb''
Fv hn-n-cn-p-p. Infn-m-n Cu `mKw Gsdpsd A\p-I-cnp Xs-bmWv {]Xn-]m-Zn-n-p--Xv.
""tXmc-W-aq-cn-b-Sn-m-\Xp t\cw
kkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

tLmc\mw `mkvI-c-`m\p Zim-kys\

]ue- k v X y- \ p- a Xp sIm- p hoWn- S n- \ m
\me-kyhpw Xo-h-\p-a-\-cw
H-SnoSn\m `mkvI-c-`m-\psh
\mbvs]mSnphoWn-Sn-\m-\q-gn-bn''
koXsb Imn sIm-p-t]mbn Dt]-nv XncnsI
Atbm-y-bn-se-nb eva-W, "B\-\-]w hmSnbm-scbpw t\mo-SmsX am\-k-tJ-Z-tmSp Io
hmv Ipn-n-cn-p tPyjvTs\ I-v ]e Xzfpw ]dv At-ls kam-iz-kn-n-p Lw.
""BZ-cm hgn-b
- e
- s- a-bvXn-b
Xoh kptJ\ ]d--c-\m-gnI
\oXn-bn \m\m-Zn-p-I tXmdpw
\np hcp-h
- scmn-bn-cp-m
tJZ-sam-gnp ]d-tmtcm hgn
KX-cm-hXp t]m _mh kpXZm
cmZn-It-- fm-Sn-Xa- mbv hmm-ep-S
\h-c-h t]mh-tXm-tcm-hgn appw''
(I-c- m-am-bW
- w)
""]m-ms]cp-h-gn-b-ewXn hp
Xm-cm-bn-cn-p-S ]ncnp t]mIp-tmse
P\I P\-\nbpw \\ `mcym [\
a\phm- k cw ssIsm- - n - c pp Nne Zn\w
apJy t`Z-tm-S-h sNbvXoSpw I-p
X-hmt-dmtcm hgn ]ncnp t]mbn-Sp-thm''
(D-cc- m-am-bWw Infn-m-v)
Infn-m-nse Bibw hmevao-In-cmambW-n
ImWm-\n-m-Xp sIm-v, Infn-m-p Ihn I--cm-ambW `mKw A\p-I-cn-XmsWp hyw.
D-cc- m-am-bWw Infn-m-ns Ah-km-\
- n {_mhns hI- b mbn Hcp \o- kv X pXn- D- v . I- - c m- a m- b Ww-`mKs kvXpXn-bpsS A\p-Ic- W
- a- mtb Infn-m-nse
hcn-Isf ImWm-\m-Iq.
D-c-cm-am-bWw Infn-m-nse {_m-hns kvXpXnbn Fgp--s kvtXm{X--fsS in Csp ]dbmw. "N hcn-I', (Po-h-\n-m hcn-I) Fpw
apw ]-dv sI.-F. Fgp-
- D-cc- m-am-bWw Infnm-nse kvXpXn-Isf hne-bn-cp-n-bXv Am--\--.
{io-cm-a BhiysX\pk-cnv hmevaoIn koXsb
Atbm-y-bn-tev Iqn-sm--p-h-cp Lw hmevao-Incm-am-b-W-n, ""APs ]nt {ipXn t]mem hmevaoInv ]nn-em-bv, hcp koX-sb-- - p km[p- h mZw
apgn\m'' FmWv hn-n-p--Xv. hmevao-Insb
A\p- K - a n- p koX- s b, {_m- h ns ]nmse
t]mIp "{ipXn' tbmSmWv hmevaoIn D]-an-n-cn-p-Xv. I-c- m-am-bWw D-cI
- m-
- n {]-kvXpX Lw.
""Xma-I-f-b-\psS ]n hcp-h-Xp-t]m
XmIp-g Pm\In ]nt-m
koa-bnem hmevao-In-bp-am-b-Xn
Zo\- X - t bmSp hcp- Xp It- ,
Xma-I-Xm-c-gn-hp--h-c-htc
km[p hntZ-lP
- tb! Pb-sb-m''
Fp hn-n-cn-p-p.
ChnsS hmevao-In-bpsS ]nmse hcp koXsb

Infn-m-n,
""hnp-If
- I
- bp-an-n-hs-- \-pta
ZpjvS ]nSnp `n-p-I-f-Itbm
sImp-h-\-m-bvIn ]pe-bm-Sn-p
ansmcp \-sXm-cp-Pm-Xnbpw ltc!''
F `mKp ImWp "]pe-bmSn' pw F ]Zw
Fgp--
- Hcp-hn-[
- nepw Fgp-Xm km[y-Xb
- n-m-Xm- W v . C- c - n D- c - c m- a m- b Ww Infn- m- n
ImWp "]Z- { ]- t bm- K - ' IW- n- s e- S p- pw,
bph\-I-fnse ipjvIX ]cn-K-Wn-pw, {]kvXpX
IrXn Fgp---t-X-sv m]n--m-hp--tX-bp-p.

h-\m--I-h-cn-Iv \evInb hymJm-\-neqsS Fgp--s \maw cmam-\p-Ps\mbncp-p-shv m]n-m ]n. tKmhn--]n

{ian-p. ]Zy-nse "cma-\m-am-Nm-cy' F
]Zw "kXmw hnZp-jm-a-t{K-k-c aa A{K-P'
F hmIy-hp-ambn _n-n-mWv Ihn-v
cma Fsmcp A{K-P\p-m-bn-cp-sv ]n.
tKmhn--]n--sb-tm-ep--h A`n-{]m-b-s-Xpw, AXns shfn--n Ihnv "cmam-\pP' F t]cv Iev ] n- psImSp- X pw.
tPyjvT cma-\m-sW-n A\p-P "cmam-\pP' F- X mWv ]n. tKmhn- - ] n- - b psS
{_m-hns ]nmse evan F-t]mse Fp Nn{XoI-cn-n-cn-p-p. Dccmam-bWw Infn-m-p-Ihn Icmam-b-Ws A-ambn A\p-I-cn-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv.
{io `K-h-Xn-tbmSp hncn- hcpw-t]mse
Xm]-tkm-a- koXm-tZ-hn-bp-ambn hm''
Fp Infn-m-p hcn-I t\mpI
Fgp--s _men--kp-{Ko-h-bp--tmSpw, cma--Jc-bp-t- mSpw Xpe\w sNbvXm D-cc- m-am-bW
- w Infnm-nse bp-h-\-I \noh-amsWp ImWmw.
Fg--s bp-h-\-I-fn \ng-en-p Kmw`ocy
ssh`-h- D-c-cm--ambWw Infn-m-n Zin-m\mhn-.
D-c-cm-am-bWw Infn-m-nse Hcp bp h-\
""Cw ]qcp-j-h-kn cm-k
]pjv I - c m- th]dn- - X n- s \- s m- p
ctm-h-c amdn-emip Nmo-Sn-\m
theXp sIm- p Xfm- i z- k n- - h
iqe-sa-Spp thtK\ Nmo-Sn-\m''
"tZhmw-K-\'-amsc cmhW e-bn-tev sIm-p-h-cptm Ah hne-]n-p--Xmbn D--c-cm-am-bWw Infnm-n-ep-v.

ASn-p-dn-p-I
1. Zn HmYjnv Hm^v Aymcm-am-bW
s{]m. cLp-hc- a- n-p-em imkv{Xn, Pn.-F.Qm dnkv
Cn--yqv tPW hmfyw 1, ]mv 11 t]Pv 215
cma-I-Y, Iman _pt, ^mZ
tIcf kmlnXy Am-Z-an, Xriq,
]Xnv 2, \hw-_ 1990
Jn-I175
2. Aym-c- m-am-bWw (kw-kI
v r-Xaq-ek
- l
- n-Xw) hnh\w, cma-N-{-tZhv, G., tUmI-S.
kmln-Xy-{]-hI kl-Ic- W
- k
- w-Lw, Unkw-_ 1988,
]Xnv c- v t]Pv : 37
3. ]mhssXy ]c-ta-iz-tcW KZntX
lyym-c- m-am-btW
Imss: k]vX-`n-c-\zntXfXnip-`tZ
kmXp: jjvTnIm
tmIm\mw Xp ic-Zz-tb\ kln-Xm
\ypm\n XzmX:
4. ""Aym--cm-am-b-W-sap t]cn-Xn-n-Z
ay-b\w sNptm-ym-Xvam-\-ap-mw
]p{X-k-Xn [\ karn ZoLmbppw
an{X kn Ion tcmK- i m- n- b p- a p- m w
`nbpw hnoSpw apnbpw knn-o-Sp
sa{Xbpw cl-ky-an-sX-ntem tImepw \o''.
Aym--cm-am-bWw (kw-tim-[-\w) _me-Ir-jvW
\mb, Sn.- ] n, kmln- X y- { ]- h I kl- I - c - W kwLw, tImbw , ]Xnv: 4, Pqsse , t]Pv: 60,
5. {iocma! cma! cma! {iocm-a-N-{- Pb!
{iocma! cma! cma! {iocm-a-`{Z -Pb!
{iocma! cma! cma! koXm-`ncma- Pb!
{iocma! cma! cma! temIm-`ncm-a- -Pb!
{iocma! cma! cma! cmh-Wm-I -Pb!
{iocma! aa-lrZn caXmw cma! cma!
{iocm-L-hm-m-cma! {iocma! cmam-]tX!
{iocma! ca-Wob hn{Kl! \tam-kvXptX!
-AtX-{K-w, t]Pv 49,
6. "cmam-bW ]eXpw Ihn-h-c
cmtam-Z- t amSp ]dp tIp- p Rm
Pm\-In-tbmSp IqSmsX cLp-hc-
Im\\ hmk-n-s\p t]mbn-pp
AtX-{K-w, t]Pv 138
kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

7. "hoWm-]mWnbpap-]t- Z-inp cmam-bWw

hmWnbpw hmevao-In-X \mhn-t taho-Sn-\m
Aw hmWo-Sp-sI \mhn-t-tehw sNmhm
\mW-am-Ip-p-Xm-\p-a-Xn-s\-m-h-Xn-tm'
A--tX-{K-w, t]Pv 52
8. cmaw Zi-cYw hnn
amw hnn P\-Im-Pmw
Atbm-ym-aS- how hnn
K-XmX! bYm kpJw
hm-evaoIncmam-bW
- w, Atbm-ym-Imw
9. A{K-P Xs--cn-N-cn-s-sm-gp
at{K \Sp sImWw ]ncn-bmsX
cmas\ \nXyw Zi-c-Y-s\-p-n
emtam-Zt-- amSp \ncq-]n-p-sIm-Ww
Fs-\
- I
- m-P
- s- b-p-d
- p-sIm
]ns-bt- bm-y-sb-tmo-SS- h
- nsb
.................................................................................
Aym-cm-am-b-Ww, kmln-Xy-{]-hI kl-I-c-Wkw-Lw,
]Xnv 4, Pqsse 1985, t]Pv 139
10. tUmIvS ]pXp-tcn cma-N-{
I-c- m-am-bW
- w _me-Imw (D-t]m-ZvLmXw)
kmln-Xy -{]-hI kl-I-c-W kwLw ]Xnv 3,
Unkw-_ 1984.
11. Dam-a-tl-izc kwhmZ cq]-n-emWv Aym--cm-am-bWw aqew. bp-Imw hsc Cu cq]w kzoI-cn
Fgp--- D-c-Im--`m-Kv "ss]nfn' apJmncw am{Xw Bhn-jvI-cn-p-shp Icp-XpI icn-b. Fgp-
- s "Aym t_m[-n\pw' Cu coXn
amw \nc-p--X-.
12. h-\m--I-h-cn-Iv \evInb hymJm-\-n-eqsS
Fgp--s \maw cmam-\p-Ps\mbn-cp-p-shv
m]n-m ]n. tKmhn--]n {ian-p. ]Zy-nse
"cma-\m-am-Nm-cy' F ]Zw "kXmw hnZp-jm-at- {K-kc aa A{K-P' F hmIy-hp-ambn _n-n-mWv
Ihn-v cma Fsmcp A{K-P\p-m-bn-cp-sv ]n.
tKmhn--]n--sb-tm-ep--h A`n-{]m-b-s--Xpw,
AXns shfn--n Ihnv "cmam-\p-P' F
t]cv Iev]n-psImSp-Xpw. tPyjvT cma-\m-sWn A\p-P "cmam-\p-P' F-XmWv ]n. tKmhn-]n--bpsS bpn. Ihn cmam-\p-P Fv HcnSpw Ir-Xz-kq-N\ \evIp-amdv ]cm-ain-n-n
FXpw {it-bw, A{K-P-\mb cma-\m-am-Nm-cy
Fv A\z-bn-m ]n. tKmhn--]n-bpw apw {ian-p-Im-Wp-tm B. \mcm-b-W--Wn- Aev]w
IqSn kzX-{-amb ImgvN-m-SmWv kzoI-cnnp-Xv.
cma-\m-am-Nm-cys\ A{K-P\
- mbn ImWm Atlw Hcp-a-. A{K-P-\pw, XXv`namb asm--cm-Nm-cy\pw
Ds--mWv h-\m--I-h-cn-I hp-sIm-v Atlw
]d-bp--Xv.
13. ""B `b-cn [mc-[m-c-bmbn tNmc-sbm-en-n-p-sIm-v
Imn hoWp t]mbn''
("]-]mX hn]nt\ tLmcm
han cp[ncw _lp')
kkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

F-mWv Aym-c- m-am-bWw aqew IrXn-bn. Aymm-cm-am-bWw (aq-ew-k-ln-Xw), cma-N-{-tZ-hv, F.

tUm. kmln-Xy-{]-hI kl-I-cW kwLw,
]Xnv 2, Unkw-_ 1988, t]Pv 113.
14. Bb-X-tem-N-\-bm-a-h Xs-sbm
cm-Zc- s- hmSp aIfmnhft
tZh-sb-h
- h
- s- fXp ]ns
\ncq-]n-t-\-Jn-te-iz-c-t\mtS
\ob-dn-sI-psS hnp apdn--h
\npsS ]p{Xo h-`-scm
t]mbn\n \ob-dn-bn--c-N-tcm-SnXp
s]men-thm-sS-c- \
- c- p-fn-s-bvXm'
I--cm-am-b-Ww, _me-Imw ]mv 249
15. hns-Sp-mtam? Ipe-o-Smtam? hen-mtam
sNmp-sI-Xp tIp sNmn-\m hnizm-an-{X
"Fm- a m, amIp- XpsNbv X mepw aSntIeym-W-an-Xpaqew hp IqSn-Sp-a-tm.
Aymcm-am-bWw kmln-Xy-{]-hI kl-I-cW
kwLw,
]Xnv 4, Pqsse 1985, t]Pv 88
16. "hc-am-Inb hnsm-Sn-bp-a-Wnsmcp
am{X-bnte sNdp-Rm-sWmen sNbvXm
Icp-Wm-eb
- \
- m-Inb kI-te-i
ImIp Xncp-hSn {iocm-a
\c-]m-e-I Nne-c-Xn\p hnd-m
\e-samSp Pm\In ktm-jn-m
Ac-hm-Zn-I `b-ao-SpanSn
[z\n-bm abn-em-\-n-Xp t]mse'
I--cm-ambWw, `mKw 1, am\p-kv{In]vvkv sse{_-dn,
tIcf k-I-em-im-e, Hmw ]Xn-v, 1968, _me-ImWw 271mw ]mv.
17. "FXp tI Ipam-c-\n-cm-a-\p
aoSnba-kvan-Xs- amSp sNmm
shn-bptS \nn-cp-h-Sn-bn-Xn\p
shIn- n hntS hcp- s a- - d n- b mtX
AXp sNbvX-X-dnp s]mdp--cp
fXn-_m-e-I-c-]-cm[w sNbvXm
sep-a-Xn--dn-hp alm-P-\
antm tIm]n--Xp-sa-m'
"Hcp PmXn-bp-a-Sn-tb\p Pbw ]p\
cp- m Im \nn- c p- h - S n- t bmtS
s]mc-pXm-e-cnb ap\o-{m-sbp
]pI-gvm-\-h-s\mSp `q]-Xn-kp-X-\pw'
"hm-X-h-c-K-Xn-I Kpcp-`q--X
mc-Xn-_m-e htbm-[n-I-c-hIsfm
sSmm-t]m-e-a sNbvhXpsam
semgn-Id- n-hp-Sb ap\o-{m-sb-m'
I----cm-am-bWw `mKw 1. am\p-kv{In-]vvkv sse{_-dn,
tIcf kI-em-im-e, 1968
18. tIc-fk
- m-ln-Xy-Nc- n{Xw (hmfyw 2) ]ct-ai
- z-c
- , Fkv.
Dq, tIcf k- I - e m- i m- e , aqmw ]Xn- v ,
s^{_p-h-cn, 1970. t]Pv 515518
19. "Fgp--s Aym--cm-am-bWw Hcp ]T\w.
Xrq, Id v _pvkv, 1968, Hmw ]Xn-v.

Kth-j-W-cwKw

{]mNo-\- ]
- c-
- c- m-KX
I
- e
- I
- f
- psS kzm[o\w
ae-bmf \mS-It- h-Zn-bn
tUm. F. joem-Ip-amcn

\m SIw

D- m - b Xv FmWv ?
kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-Im-c-mtm cwKmh- X - c - W - N - c n{Xw At\z- j n- p- htm IrXy-amb Dcw ]d-bm\m-Im tNmZy-am-Wn-Xv. \c-hw-ii
- mkv{X-ns ]cn-K-W-\-bns-Sp
hnj- b - a m- s W- mWv tUhnUv
sUbvkv kqNn-n-p-X
- v. ""\apv
Fgp-Xm Ign-bp-t-S-tm-f-ap
Cwojv \mS-I
- ns Ncn{Xw Bcw`n-p-Xv tNmtZym-c- c- q-t]-Wb
- p
kw`m-jW
-
- f
- S-
- nb ]n-bp-ambn
_-s A\p-jvTm-\
- f
- psS hnImk- t m- s S- b mWv '' (1) Fpw
sUbvkv \nco-n-p-p.
\psS Zriy- I - e m- ] m- c - - c yw
{]mNo-\-amb A\p-jvTm-\--tfmSpw
kmaq-ln-Im-Nm-c
- t- fmSpw _-s
\mtSm-Sn-Zr-iy-cq-]
- f
- p-tS-Xm-Wv. AXpt]mse Xs \qm--p-I-fmbn
hfp in-bmn-, \mSy-\n-ba-sf ASn-m-\-s-Sp-n-bp--mb
mn- Ie- I - f p- a p- - v . Cu c- p
]mc--cy-fpw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw
thXn-cn-m-\m-Imhn[-nepw
kwtbm-Pn-nv cq]w {]m]n Ie-IfmWv IqSn-bm-hpw IY-If
- nbpw Xpep-sa-mw. Fm \mS-Is- av Cv

hnh-n-p Iem-cq]w \psS

X\-Xp-I-e-I-fpsS kzm`m-hnI hnImk- ] - c n- W m- a - ^ - e - a m- b p- - m - b - h - b - .
""{Kokn \nv tdman- s en
AhnsS \nv t]mp-K hgn tIcf-n-se-n-b-XmWv \mSIw'' Fv
kn.-sP. tXmakv ]d-bp-p. (2) Atl-ns A`n-{]m-b
- n "Pt\mh'
\mS-I-n ae-bm-f-\m-S-I-ns
thcpI ImWmw. I- h - S - n\v
Cw- - n \npw hn- d - n- b - h
Bhn-jv-cn hnIn-tSm-dn-b \mSI- ns hnIr- X m- \ p- I - c - W - a mb
]mgvkn Xntb- t_mws_-bn Ih-S-n\v t]mb Xan-gsc hn{`-an-n-Xns ^e-amWv Xan-gvkw-Ko-X-\mS-I-thZn Fpw CXns A\p-I-cW-am-bmWv ae-bm-f-\m-S-I-thZn ]ndp-ho-gp--sXp Pn. i-c-n
A`n-{]m-b-s-Sp-p. (3)
kwkvIr-X-\m-SI hnh-\-tfmsS Bcw-`n ae-bm-f-\m-S-I-kmlnXyw AXns thZo- _ w
kmm-Xv-cn-m XpS-p-Xv
Xangv kwKo-X-\m-S-I--fpsS Ah-Xc-Wt- m-sS-bm-bn-cp-p. H-s {ia kwkvIr-X-\m-S-I--fpsS AhX-c-W--fp-ambn _-sv Aa-Nz

\mS-I-th-Zn-m-cpsS `mK-p-\npw
D- m - b n- p- v Fp ]d- b p- p. AXmbXv ae-bmf\mSIw cq]w sImpXv A\p- I - c - W - - t fm- s S- b m- W v .
c- m - b ncw hj- v apv hncNn-X-am-b-sXv Icp-X-s-Sp \mSyimkv{Xw `mc-Xob \mS-I-th-Zn-bpsS
\mSy- \ n- b - a - \nt- i n- p
alXv {K- a m- W v . GXm- v HXmw
\qm- t - m - s S- b mWv tIc- f - nse
{]mNo-\
- m-n- kwkvIr-X\
- m-SI
- amb IqSn-bmw cq]w sImp--Xv.
t{X- - f n {]tXy- I - a mbn
\nn Iq--e--fn-emWv IqSnbmw Ah- X - c n- n- - s - n- c p- - X v .
Fm t{X--fn \npw Hgnhmn \nn-bn-cp ASn-m-\h- v IqSp- X P\- I ob
kz`m-ha- p \mtSm-Sn-e
- m-cq-]
- f
- mbn- c pp D- m - b n- c p- - X v . A\p- j v T m\-]c- hpw A\p-jvTm-t\-Xc- ]
- c- h
- p-amb
Cu Iem-cq-]
- f
- n t{]-It- h-Zo_w kPo-hhpw ]c-kv]-cm-{i-nXhp-am-bn-cp-p. Fp am{X-a A`n\-bI
- e
- b
- psS \mS-Io-bmw-i
- {]Xy-amtbm ]tcm--amtbm Ch-bnsemw D- m - b n- c p- p. sXw, Xnd,
]S-b-Wn, apSn-tb-v, Imfn-bqv XpSkkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

nb A\p-jTv m-\\
- m-SI
-
- fpw Imcn-n, s]mdm-v, koX-I-fn, ]pen-fn, kwL-fn XpS-nb \mtSmSn
\mS-I
- fpw tIc-f
- ns Zriy-Iem
]mc--cys ]cn-t]m-jn-n Iemcq-]--fm-Wv. Imfnbpw Zmcn-I-\p-ambp kwL-\w {]Xn-]m-Zy-am-Ip
apSn-tb-v,- Imfnbqv XpS-nb A\pjvTm-\I
- e
- I
- hyXy-kvXc- w-K]
- m-T
- tfmsS hnhn-[- co-Xn-bn hnhn[ tZi-fn Ah-X-cn--s-n-cp--Xmbn
ImWmw.
mn- \mS-I--fm-bmepw
]c-c- m-KX \mS-I
- f
- m-bmepw B[p\nI \mS-I--fm-bmepw A`n-\-bn hyXykv X am- - f m--W v
kzoI-cn-p--Xv. IqSn-bm--nepw
IY-If
- n-bnepw A\p-jvTm\ \mS-I
- fn-ep-samw \S Hcn-epw IYm]m-{X-am-bn-o-cp-n-. A`n-\b
- s- a
I-n-eqsS \s IY Ifnp
ImWnp Xcn-I-bmWv sNp--Xv.
ssieo-hX
- vc- W
- hpw (sssse-tkj) mn- Xntb- - d n
{]m[m\yw t\Sp- p- - v . Fp- X - s bp- a - , mn- Ie-- I - f psS
BkzmZ\-n\v ]cn-io-e\
- hpw Bhiy-am-Wv. t{]-Iv ]cn-Nn-X-amb
Hcp IY-bpsS Bhn-jvm-c-amWv
AhnsS \S-p--Xv. F-Xp-sIm-v
]cn-Wm-a-Kp]vXn \ne-\np--Xpt]m-- s e- b p {]iv \ - t\cn- t S- n
hcp-p-an-. Hcp IY-sb {Iam-\p-KX-ambn hfn-sm-p hcp--Xn\p
]Icw Hcp Ah--bpsS at\m-l-ckkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

amb BhnjvImcw am{X-amWv IY-Ifn-bnepw IqSn-bm-

- nepw A\p-jvTm\- I - e - I - f n- e p- s amw \S- p- - X v .
Fm bYm-XY
- \
- m-SI
- m-hX
- c- W
-
- n t{]- I s\ ad- p- s Im- v IYm]m- { X- a mbn amdn \S ktemIw krjvSn-p-Ib
- mWv sNp-Xv.
{]mNo\ kwkvIrX\mS-I-
bYm-X-Y-co-Xn-bn-emtWm {]Xo-I-m-I- c o- X n- b n- e mtWm A`n- \ - b - ] mTw
kzoI-cn--sXv Adn-hn-s-nepw
Cv Adn- b - s - S p kwkv I r- X \mSIamb IqSn-bmw bYm-XY
- h
- n-cp
A`n- \ - b - k - t - X - a mWv kzoI- c n- ncnp--Xv. Atm \psS mnepw \mtSm-Snbpw A\p-jvTm-\-]-chp-amb \mS-I- \psS apJy-[mcm- \ m- S - I - t h- Z nsb F- s \- b mWv
kzm[o-\n-n-cn-p-Xv? hyXy-kvX
- fmb kt-X--fn-eq-sS-bmWv Cu
\mS-It- h-Zn-Is- fmw hnImkw {]m]nn-cn-p-Xv Fp a\-n-em-mw.
Imfn- Z m- k mZn alm- I - h n- I - f psS
kwkvIr-X-\m-S-I--fpsS X-a-Ifm-bn-cpp \psS `mj-bn BZyam- b p- - m b \mS- I - Fp ]d-tm. ]nm-ev \psS \mSI-thZn kPo-h-ambnpS-nb Ln Cu \mS-I- \psS \mSI--fpsS kmln-Xy-]m-T-\nn-Xnbn kzm[o\w sNep- n- b n- p- - v .
ae-bm-f-nse B[p-\nI \mS-I\nm- W - t h- f - b n
Ghpw
kzm[o\w sNep-nb \mS-II
- r-m-

bn-cpp C_vk. \mS-I-km-lnXy

]mT-\nn-Xn-bn Cu kzm[o\w
\ne-\np-tmgpw 1950I-fn-sebpw
60 Ifn-sebpw P\-{]nb \mS-I-th-Znbn kwkvIr-X-\m-S-I--fnse Nne
IYm-]m-{X-tN-cp-h-I-I kzm[o\w
sNep-n-bXv sXfn-p-Im-Wmw. k
- wkvIr-X-\m-S-I--fnse Nne IYm]m{X tNcp-hI
- I
- kzm[o\w sNepn-bXv sXfn-p-Im-Wmw. kw-kvIrX-\m-SI
-
- fnse hnZq-jI
- s- \-tmse
\mb-I\v Hcp kplrtm kn-_ntbm Bbn Hcp IYm- ] m{Xw
k-km-[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-p. \mS-In lmky-ns Ipdhv anhmdpw ]cn-lc- n-p-Xv tIma-Un-mc IqSn-bmb Cu IYm-]m-{X-amhpw
(\- psS kn\n- a m- N - c n- { X- nepw
CXn\v kam-\-amb DZm-l-c-W-
kpe-`w) kw-kvIr-X-\m-S-I-fnse
tmI- Hgn-hm-n-bm \psS
P\-{]n-b\
- m-SI
-
- f
- psS tNcp-hI
- I
-
AXn\nv hfsc `n-a-. BZyIme ae-bm-f-\m-S-I--fn tmIfpw D-m-bn-cp--tm, Xan-gvkw-KoX-\m-S-I--fpsS hc-thmsS kPo-hamb aebmf\mS-Iw, {ItaW ae-bmf
kwKo-X\
-- m-S-I-ambn ]cn-W-an-p. ]Zy\m-S-I--fpsS ip{I-Zi AtXmsS
AkvX-an-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. ]Zy-\mSIw kwKo-X-\m-S-I-n ebnp
Fp thW-sa-n ]d-bmw. tmI- f nepw KoX- - f nepw XpS- c p
kw`m-j-W-n\v kzm`m-hn-I-X-bnsv {ItaW tXmn- p- S - n.
lmtm-Wn-b-ns {ipXn-bn
cmK-hn-kvXmcw Xocp--Xp-hsc \mSIs kln-p-hm kZ-ky Xmdm-IsX hp. ]mm-Xy-\m-SI
- X
- a-If
- p-tSbpw IY-If
- p-sSbpw t\mh-epI- f p- s Sbpw {]Nmcw KZy- ns
ku-cy-n-tev {i Xncn-m
\mS-I
- m-sc-bpw t{]cn-n-p. Imhym-I-Xbpw [\ym--I-Xbpw \psS
\mS-I
- fpw Bth-it- msS kzoIcn-n-cp-p. {]mNo-\--`m-c-Xo-b--b-h\
\mS- I - Hcp- t ]mse Cm- c yn \psS \mS-I-th-Znsb A\p{K- l n- n- p- - v . Cv \psS \mS- I -fn \ne \np Ah-X-c-Wnse bYm-XY
- k
- z-`mhw s{]mko-\nb \mS-Im-h-X-c-W-ns coXn-bmWv.
1960Ip-tijw ae-bmf \mS-It- h-

Zn-bn \psS \mS-I-cwK-ns

hnImkw GXp-hg- n-mWv \opXv
F- X ns\ kw_- nv Kuc- h ]q-amb Nn-Ifpw N-Ifpw
D-m-bn. kn.-F. {ioI-WvT\m-b,
Pn. i-c-n-, Imhmew \mcm-b-W-Wn- XpS-n-b-h-cn-eqsS X\Xp
\mS-I-{]-m\w cq]wsIm-p-Xv
CXns ^e-am-bm-Wv. mn--\m- t Sm- S n- - A - \ p- j v T m- \ - I - e - I - f psS
kzm[o\w G-hp-a[
- nIw D]-tbm-Ks- Sp- n- s m- p w ae- b m- f - a - ns
kmwkvIm-cnI kzXzs Xncn--dnp- s Im- p w ae- b m- f - \ m- S - I s
X\-Xm-m-\p Hcp {ia-am-bn-cpp
AXv . CXns ]cn- a n- X n- b m- b noXv \mS- I - h - X - c Ww ho- p w
P\-{]n-b-co-Xn-Isf shSnv ktX-_
- a- m-bn-op Fp-X
- mWv
]cn- i o- e \w e`n- m \S\pw
t{]-I\pw X\-Xp-\m-S-Im-h-X-cWw
A{]m]yam-bn-op Fp ]dbmw.- F- nepw If- c n- - b - ns
sabvhg-hpw Iq-Sn-bm--n-sbpw
IY-I-fn-bp-sSbpw kt-X-_--amb
Nn-h-
- fpw \mShm-bvm-cn-Ifpw
Xmf-hm-Zy-fpw X\-Xp-\m-SI
- t- h-Znsb
tIc-fo-ba- mn Xop. bqtdm-]y
\mS-Im-h-X-c-W--fnse ]co--Wm-I-Xsb tIc-f-nse hwio-b-Iem- c q- ] - - f psS kwtbm- P - \ w- s Im- v
t\cn-Sm X\Xp \mS-I-th-Znv Ignp. bYm-X-Ym-h-X-c-W-co-Xn-bpsS
P\-{]n-bX
- sb mn-\m-tSm-Sn-e- I - f psS hrn- _ - - a mb Bhnjvm-c-co-Xn-bp-sS -D-ZmXsIm--mWv
Ch t\cn--sXv ]d-bmw. kmlnXy-]m-T-s-mfpw cwK-]m-T-n\v
{]m[m\yw \In- s bXmWv
CXns asmcp khn-ti-j-X. cwK-

10

]mTw Fs\ \n-ln--W-sa

ae-bmf \mS-I{]-h-Ic- psS Bi-sb-bmWv \sm-cf
- t- hmfw \psS
mn---]-c--cm-KX Iem-cq-] ]cn-lc- n-p-sIm-Sp-X
- v. \psS
\mtSm-Sn-\m-SI
-
- fpw A\p-jvTm-\I
- e
- Ifpw sNep-nb kzm[o-\a- mWv Xpdmb Ifn-bn-S
- f
- n Imhm-e
- ns
"Ah-\h
- IS' t]mse-bp \mSI- Ah-Xc- n-n-m t{]c-Wb
- mb-Xv. Fm-h-i--fnepw ImWn-Ifp AXm-bXv sskUvIs adhn-msX an-sbpw ac-n-sbpw
NqSpw Npcp-a-dnv {Xnam-\-kz-`m-htmsS s]cp-am-dp \mS-I-\-S
P\n-pXv \psS \mtSm-Sn-\m-SI
]mc--cy-ns X\na a\-n-em-nb-Xp-sIm--m-Wv. \psS mn
Ie- I - f m- b mepw \mtSm- S n- I - e - I - f mbmepw IY ]d- b p- - X n- t \- m
Ah-Xc- W
- ]
- m-T
- f
- n-eq-sS-bmWv hyXykvX-X- kr-jvSn-p-Xv. IY ]d-nens hyXy-kvX-X-bv-pdw Ah-Xc-W-]m-T-ns {]m[m\yw ae-bm-f\m-I-thZn a\-n-em-m XpS-nbXv X\-Xp-\m-SI
- {- ]-m\w Bhn`hn-t- Xm-sS-bm-Wv. A\p-jvTm-\I
- e
- I
- fn\nv AIp hn- p
Zriy-I-em-cq-]-am-bn-mWv B[p-\nI
Imes \mS-Is k-ev]n--sXnepw 60Ip-ti-ja- p ae-bmf
\mS-It- h-Znsb Ch kzm[o-\n-X
- ns
^e-f
- m-bn-cpp kn.-F.s Ien,
Imhm-e-ns ssZh-m, Ah-\hI-S-, Pn. i-c-n--bpsS Idp-ssZ-h-t-tSn' XpS-nb \mSI-.
F]-Xp-I-fnepw sXmq-dp-I-fnepw
kPo-h-am-bn-cp sXcp-hp-\m-S-I-{]m-\s- bpw Hc-fh
- p-hsc \p-sS

\mtSm- S n- - e I kzm[o- \ n- n- p- - v .
Xpd-mb \mS--IthZnbmWv P\-f
- pambn t\cnv kwh-Zn-m Ah sXcs-Sp-X
- .v Im-cn-n-t]m-se-bp
\mtSm-Sn-\m-S-I--fnsebpw Xp-ensebpw kmaq- l y- h n- a i- \ - k z- ` mhs AXns Ghpw hn-h-Ichpw Xo{h-hp-amb BJym-\-n-eqsSbmWv sXcp-hp-\m-SI
-
- m D]-tbmKn--Xv.
Npcp--n {]mNo-\hpw ]c--cmK-X-hp-amb Ie-I-fpsS hwio-b-cq-]am- X r- I - I \nn- p- s Im- v \mSIs ]p\\nn- p- t m
\ho\ \mS- I - I r- p- \mS- I n\pw Pohn- X - n\p ]pXnb
hymJym\w \Ip-I-bmWv sNp-sXv ImWmw. ImcWw ]mc-cyw
FXv \n-e-amb Hcp {]Xn-`m-ka-, Hcp {]hm-l-am-Wv.

Ipdn-p-I
1. tUhnUv sUbn-kv: "F {Inn lndn Hm^v Cwojv en-td'. hmfyw 1, t]Pv 208
2. kn.sP. tXmav, Db-cp bh\n-I, ]pdw 19
3. Pn. i-c-n-, ae-bm-f-\m-S-Ikm-ln-Xy-N-cn-{Xw, ]pdw35

klm-b-I-{K--
1 A--]-Wn- A--]-Wn-cpsS teJ-\- (195080) Un.kn. _pIvkv tImbw 1985.
2. tXmav kn.-sP Db-cp bh\n-I, F.-_n.-F-kv, tImbw, 1950,
1984.
3 i-c-n-. Pn. ae-bm-f-\m-SI-km-ln-Xy-N-cn-{Xw, tIc-f-km-ln-XyA-m-Z-an, Xrq, 1980
4. tUm: cmP-hm-cy--kw-kvIr-XnbpsS
emh- W y- c q- ] - I - ,
sdbvt_m _pIvkv, Xncp-h-\-]pcw, 2006
5. tUhnUv sUbn-kv: "F {Inn lndn Hm^v Cwojv' en-td. hmfyw 1, Asse-Uv ]n-tjkv
knan-Uv 1997.
tUm. F.- jo-em-Ipamcn
doU, aebm-f-hn-`mKw
{ioi-cm-Nm-cy-kw-kvIrX kh-Iem-ime, ]\ {]mtZ-inI tI{w
sImw, samss_. 9446835689
kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

Dm-bn-hm-cy-cpsS \fN-cnXw
ae-bm-fm-hn-jI
v mcw
s{]m^. _n.-_n.-n.-Fw.

\f-Nc- nXw HmwZnhkw

at\m-l-c-cq-], AXn-c-ay-{]n-b-h-N\w
(I-t-)

NcWw 2

F s

\o _\w sNt- - X n, _p- h t{X

\n\p Rm
kJn-am-tc-m A[nIw hniz-kn-o-sSs
temI-]-Xnbpw cXn-\m-Y-\pamw
\n\p sImXn-bp-smcp ]Xn-h-cpta
(kv{Xo-I)

NcWw 3
\f-\-K-c-n hmgpp Rm {_-I-ev]-\-bm
\fn-\-an-gn-amsmw \S ]Tn-m
ktm-j
- m Cf-pw, tIma-ft- N-jvSI
-
KpW--sfms IqSn-t-cpw, CXp Ifn-bt
ss`an

]Zw 15 ]hn
It- kao- ] p \ns
\ns Ifn-hm-p tItt\

A\p-]-hn
Xma-c- `-h-\s hml-\ta!
kkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

NcWw 1
]dbtm-\m-bXp {_mthm \ns?
ss\j[ ]pctam apJy-m\w
kp-c-cq]m! KpW-km-K-cta! ]o
N{I-ht! Pbn-, kvXpXnq \ns NcnXw
(It-)

NcWw 2
{_-t{i-jvTs hml\! \osb-tmSv
\f-\r-]s KpW-KW
- t- am-Xp-sItSm
\ns hmp-I ZpxJ-sam-gn-pw. Fs
Is ]pWy-kv]i-am-Xm-pI
(I-t-)

NcWw 3
Ftm-gp-ap at\m-c-Yhpw \nbanp
`hm-s\mSp Rm ]dbmw
B{i-b-am-Intem hepXmw Ir]-bp-tmt\!
Zo-\-bm-sa-\np am\-\ob KpW!
(I-t-)

11

tmIw 11

taL-hm-l-\-s\-m _e-hm
kp-cmw-K Ah-\Xn KpW-hm
kpco cXv\ I\-I--fpsS
tNtb tN \n-fpsS
hnjvWp evanv cm{Xnp N{
]m-Xnp inh, \ft\mn \n\pw

]p tXsm-gn-am Ipe-np t{ijvTm

em-camw ss`an-X
a\-p-Xm-\-\-cw an-Xp-a-h-\dn
n{]--Imcw, kpco hmm
AX-yw _X! \mbn-I-tbm-S-\p-kcn
smadn-o-Sp-hm
{iawsIm- hnZKv\mw ]n-t{i-jvT
ssh-Z`n-tbm-Smbv ]d-q.

({]o-Xn)
ss`an

]Zw 17. NcWw 1

Znhkw {]Xn hcpw B[n-aq-ew Cu
tXmgn-am-tcm-Sp-an-Xp-hsc ]d-b-s-n-n
Xma-knbmsX sNp \o lwk! ]dI \c
]me-t\m-sSmw Ah-kcw t\mn

lwkw

]Zw 16. ]hn

{]oXn- ] q- - c p- f p- I tb! B{K- l - s amw
`oa-cm-Pm-hn- ]p{Xo!
A\p-]-hn
i-Iq-SmsX kJn-am-cn-sem-sss
Ddp \o em-`mcw Ipd-m-Ip-e-an-msX

(A-cb
-
- )
lwkw

]Zw 17. NcWw 2

({]o-Xn)

NcWw 1
N-e-an-gn-am auen-am-entI ! Za
tkmZco! _mentI ! \n\p
GsXmcp ]pcp-j-\p-n IuXpIw `qan
bnem-Z-c-Wobw Ahs PmXIw
GW-angn ! ]d-hm aSn--cptX
\mWw sIm- n - \ n- t bXpw ad- b v - c ptX
Rm\p- - X n\p \n\p klmbw kpco!
am\-lm\n \n\p hcp-p-ht\m?
ssIbn-se-n-b-Xmbv hnNm-cn \nm-{Klw
Fs-bo-hmp kXy-am-bnSp-an-tm

]Zw 17. NcWw 3

({]o-Xn)

ss`an

]Zw 17. ]hn

Ac-b--cmPm! \ntm-sS-n-tm Rm ]dhq!
A\p-]-hn
Ipe-I-\y-I-am-cm a\-n
Hfn- t - - X pw Imcyw ]d- b mtam?
(A-cb
-
- )

NcWw 1
ho- p w ho- p w P\- Ionpw \f
alm-cm-Pm-hn kXvIon-I tIt
Hm-h\
- p-S Iqp-aq Imam-kv{X-tap
saen-p-S s\Sp-Xm-bn-honp Rm ZpxJn-X-bmbn
(A-cb
-
- )
lwkw

]Zw 16. NcWw 2

DXp sNm-Xn-sX-m ]cn-]qw ]pXp
Xfn Xpey-i-cotc! \n\p awKfw
\Xp \-Xn-t\mtS tNcWw, \n\p
tbm-Ky-\mbv asmcp `mhv C \nbw

12

sNnXp ]d-h \r]-t\m-S-`n-emjw, Fm

\nn- e p- a p- - m - a - h \pw ktmjw
A\y-\n-ebn \n\p hcptam ktmjw? Fm
a- h - \ p- - m - s a- n _lp- t cmjw
XmX-s\mcp hc\p sImSppw \ns
{]oXn \n\- p- a p- - m - a - h - \ n- s ,
hn^-e-anp ]d-bp--sXmw
N]-e-s\p \n-b-sa-s-smmw
C-s\-b-\w hnSmw AXn
\pc-tam-XpI s]s-n-tm
({]o-Xn)
ss`an
lm! lwkta! Nn-sb-p-\n-\v?
FpsS lrZ-b-a-\y-\n-emtam?
kmKcw Xn- e tm \Zn sNp tNtc- - X v
ap-hn[w hcp-p-hm Ipp apXno-Sptam
(A-cb
-
- )

cwKw \mev
\f-cm-P-[m-\n-bnse DZym\w

tmIw 12
apJ-n \np-fhmw a[p-`m-jn-Wn-X-psS
Ccw hmp-Isf lrZ-b-n hln--nh
\nj-[-cm-Pm-n-I-tbvv ]dq thKw, am
In X`n{]m-b-samw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp
lwkw

]Zw 18. ]hn

\c-]tX! `hm`-n-em-j-sa-m
km[n--s-n-cnq

A\p-]-hn
AXn-cnm Ima-]o-Ubmw kap-{Z-nse \on
Xf-scmm \o \n-bw, ]nf-sc-mm-a-\-an\n
(\-c-]-tX)
kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

Xp\n--tm I\n-smp ]d-t Rm\-h-tfmSv

(\-c-]-tX)

NcWw 3
cmP-t{ijvT! \n\-mbv hmIvanI-hn-\m
kp-cmw-Kn-X
- psS at\m-`m-ha- d- n-t
BNm-c--fm am{X-a--dn--Xmi \nn-se-Xpw
hmn-\mepw ]d-bn-sm-n-fn hp-d-n-t
(\-c-]-tX)

tmIw 13
_n-nt \n at\m \n-bs
ss`an-X am\--n-tm-Smbn
C{ Xm hm-In-ep-an-f-Ioe
ap-tm-cpsS Imcyw tNmZnt
- X pt- m cmP, Nnn- n- S p- t m Xm
\n-n-I-n hcp-h \n
bw Rms\p sNmn ]n-t{i-jvT ]d
mIm-i
- n-tebvp t]mbv ad-m

tmIw 14
Am-ep Xs C{ kp-jvS-Nn
\mbv, tZh-kv{Xo-I-fm tkhn--s-tm-\mbv
A\p-Iq-ebmw C{m-Wn-tbm-sSmw kzKr
ln hmWo-Sn-\m kpJ-`m-h-tamsS

tmIw 15
knwl-m-se-n-[tam Kpl
N{-\m-se-{]-Im-ctam hm\w
k`-bXv tim`n-X-ambv hnem
khm\mw he i{Xp-hn-\m

tmIw 16
An ba hcp-Ws\
o aqp t]cpw tZth{
\m tim`n-n-cnpw k`m
Xe-n {]tim-`n-p-Xm

\f

]Zw 19. ]hn

]n-t{ijvTm! \npsS In-emsWs
B{Klw Po-hn--Xhpw
A\p-]-hn
]dI ]dI ho- p w Fs\ \o sNp
kp- c n- s b- - X pw A\p- c mKw ]dXpw

cwKw Av
tZh-tem-I -amw
(-]-n)

lwkw

]Zw 18. NcWw 1

AXn- t hKw ]q- p ]d- n- d o Ipn- \ - ] pcw
t]mbo D]-h-\-a-Xnsp hkn-t
AIn sp-p-a-mdpw [cnp tXmgn-am-tcmSpw
bmZr-n-I-ambv Za-bn Ifnp hn-X-hnsS
(\-c-]-tX)

NcWw 2
XS-p-sIm-p-hm-s\-tm-SW
-
- m-f
- h
- Xmt\
]nS-o-em-ZrVw Rmt\m \S-tt\ a-ambv
]nWp h-\-sbp Xncn-p \S-m\mbv
kkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

tmIw 17
\f-\n A\p-c--bmWp ]p{Xn-sb
dnv `oa-cm-P kzbw-h-c-ns\m
cpn-Sp-tm, kz-tem-It- bvp bm{X-sNpw
\mc-Zt- \m-Smbv kwkm-cnq ]-X

]Zw 20
]-X: \mcZ! `hm-s\-p `mh-an-tm?
\mc-Z: kz-n-tebvp t]mIpp Rm ]X
]-X: kz-tem-I-n-se-p-p Imcy-an-tm?
\mc- Z : C{- s \- - p Nne hm- s Nm- m
]-X: Fm-WXv? Ftm-Sn-tm sNmo-Smtam
\mc-Z: Bs! `mh\pw IqsS-tm-p-sImI

13

]-X: {]tbm-P-\-an-m-Xpt-m t]mcpp Rm?

\mc-Z: k-S-bp--apt-m F-t\z-jWw \Smw
]-X: cmPm--mn-S-bn kacw`qan-bn-ent
\mc-Z: Za-bo Imap-I-m cmPm--m

cwKw Bdv
tZh-temIw

tmIw 18
\mc- Z \pw ]- X \pw Fn- t - X mbv I- v
{]oXn-tbmtS sNbvXp AXnYn ]qP-b-hm-bn-{
sNhn-m-\w hn-p-am-dn-{]-Imcw ]dp
\mc-Zt- \m-Sm-bn-{, Ah-\p-an-ht- \mSpw
C{

]Zw 21. ]hn

]c-a-kp-J-ap-W-pthmt\! \mcZ? ap\n-t{ijvT!
Xma-cP-m-hn ]p{X!

A\p-]-hn
hepXmw X]-n-\m ]m]--f-I-n-tbmt\!
icXv taL-n \nd-amtm-t\, \n\p kzmKXw
\mc-Z

]Zw 22. ]hn

tl! temI-n-s\mw cn-Xmth!
tZth{m! k-\t!
A\p-]-hn
i{Xp-Ip-es `b-s-Sp-n-tbmt\!
tim`npw KpW-h-k-Xnbmw \n\p Ipi-etam
(tl temI)
C{

]Zw 21 NcWw 1
Ipi-e-sa-tX th-p kIew F\np \n\-p-tm
ka-b-am-bnp \nptS Zi\w
hepXm kwibw Nn-a-Xn-semp-s- \n-n-tm
Cm-Xm-pI hmp-I-fmte Xm]-k-t{ijvT
(]-c-a-kp-J)
\mc-Z

]Zw 22. NcWw 1

F\n-s-s a\-m-n-en-cn-p-tm-c-`n-emjw
\n\-bvp-tm \n\-pt-m ^en-nm-s\-fp-hpw?
XS--an-m-sXmcp kacw ImWm-p-n
i- a m- b p- p ZpxJ- a - [ nIw, AXp km[n- n
{]Xn-^-eambv ]Icw Fp sNbvhq Rm?
A\p-{Klw Xcp-th ]cw atl{!
(tl temI)
C{

]Zw 21. NcWw2

A\p-Ps kpZi\w Akp-csc Aap
Xn-\m, ap\n-t{ijvT! bpw D-mIm-Xmbn

14

a\p-jy-mct\ym\yw bp-n\p Xp\n-bp-thm

acnmcpw kz-n hcp-o-etlm! F-Xn ImcWw
(]-ca- k
- p-Jw)
\mc-Z

]Zw 22. NcWw 2

hnZ`- c m- P - p- - - \ ev ] kZv K p- W - I \ym
kwi-b-an--h XtmsSXnm-\n-smcp \mcn
tIpp kzbw hchpw Ds-p, Fm-bn-Spw
]mp-n- X
- mhchpw, cmPm-
- m
t\mpp tImp-X-c-hpw; XXv{]m-]vXnp
t\mevpp ]I-en-chpw Fm-hcpw
(tl temI)
C{

]Zw 21. NcWw 3

tIt-Wa- h
- s- f-bn-mp e`np Rmbw,
`mKy-hm-\-h-\p-e-In
kzoIm-cy-fpw, sNhn-Ip a[p-c--fpamw
AhX KpW-
Duln-m-hp-X
- m-sW-n hnmw
hmIy- sIm- p ...
(]-ca- k
- p-Jw)
\mc-Z

]Zw 22. NcWw 3

Dd-p-tm-c-\p-cmKw Ahp-- sm-cp--\n
[cn--Xn-\-km-[y-a-sX-\n-pt-m hNn-mhq?
e`n-o-Sp-a-h-\-h-sf, KpW--fm-e-h
Pbn-h tZh-kv{Xo-Isf, CsXm-s-bn-cn-s
t]mIp-t `qtem-I-n, Ah-fpsS kzbw-h-c-n
hspw cmPm- - m Xn Ie- l - a p- m w
(tl temI)

tmIw 19
]-X-t\m-sSmw \mc-Z `qh-\-n-p-t]m-b-tm
kzm-[n-]-Xnbpw ]pd-sq kz-n \npw
Ahs\ ]np-Sq An-ba hcp-W-m
{Ia-n Ah Fn-tq Ipn-\-k-ao]w

cwKw Ggv
Ipn-\-n-\-Sp-p ew

tmIw 20
ZnMva
- ew i_vZm-ba- m-\a- mbv cmPm-
- m
]pd-sSpw t\cs s]cp-d i_vZ-m
ZqX-\m-bv-Wn-X-\m-bv, \n-bw-]q- a\-p-ambv
kzbw ]pd-sq \f\pw, almw cY
aXn hs-nb hnti-jm-e-m-c
fm tim`npw Ch-t\mSp ]d-q.
Ah-cneo C{, Ah-Sp--tebvv
Ah-s\ Ab-bv-p--Xn Dm-ln-X-\mbv
C{

]Zw 23. ]hn

Np-sq Imen-W-bn N-e-bmbn
kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

]Zw 24 NcWw1
tZh-t{i-jvT
- m \n-sfs
Ctm ]co-n-m-\o?
_me-\m-sa-tm-tSmtcm I]-S-a-cp-tX, kzman
h{P-[c! sNm-Xt]mSp sNmw Rm
(Im-en-W)
C{

]Zw 23 NcWw 3
]ms]m-gnbpw samgn Za-b-nsb
tI-Xn-mbv cm]-I t]mcm
Xm]cyw th- X n- \ p- - X p
tN-Xn-mbv \o XpS-tcWw
(Np-s- -q)
\f

]Zw 24 NcWw 2
ss`an Imap-I-\tmRm\pw; tZh
kzman-Itf! IcpW thWw
Fs-bn-Xn \ntbm-Kn--b-cp-Xv, sNm
Imm Ign-hnm ]d-hm-\p-a-`n-aXw
(Im-en-W)
C{

]Zw 23 NcWw 4

tXS-s hn-bm
A\p-]-hn
\f--Sp--tebvv ]pd-s--h-cmbv R
\f-\n-hnsS ASpte-bvmbv hp
(-Np-s- q)

NcWw 1

sNbvths\p apt sNmXp

sNbvXn-s-m-e-[n-I-a-[w
amc-ic-
- m-em-Ip-ea- X
- n-bmbv
sN-cpXp \o hwi-I-fw
(Np-s- -q)
\f

]Zw 24 NcWw 3

hoctk\ \nj-[m-[n-]
i{Xp kaq-l-Im-np Imp Xo
AXn ]cn-NnX-\-Xn-\m \nsbpw
Rm\-dnbpw \f-\-tbm \o...
(Np-s-q)

\nd-bpp Gsd P\w \K-c-n Hp

]d- h m\pw Ign- h pt- m hnP- \ - n
AcpsNbvXp tIn-s--cptX tIm]w
BIp--Xn-s\-s-mw, Bh-sX--Xn-tew

\f

(Im-en-W)

]Zw 24 ]hn

C{

]Zw 23 NcWw 5

ImenW ]Wn-bp-t-\-Sn-b Cuiz-c-mtc

ImenW ]Wn-bp-t\-Sn-b

"hcn-Ww \o R-fn \mevhcn

semcp-s\' Fp-cbv `hm t]mbv
Xnc-kvI-cWn \n\p Xcpp R
Ccnpat{X \o hcp-thmfw

A\p-]-hn
Adnp ]d-Xpw t\cv
Rm \f `K-hmt\!

(Np-s- -q)

(Im-en-W)
C{

ZIw

]Zw 23 NcWw 2

]Zw 1

ba-\n-h, An-bn-hXm
hcp-W-\n-h, he aY-\ Rm
Iev]-hr---sf-b-Ise shSnq \n
cn-In hp R-sfm-n-c
- m
(Np-s- -q)
\f
kkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

hnjvWp-hn tPyjvTs ZqX-\m-bn-Sm kz

Imcyw shSnq \nj-[c- m-P
tk\-sb-bn-hnsS \no-b-\-cw X\ntb \Sp
Zm-Z-a-tkm-Z-cn-bpsS Imn \Zn-b-Xn apgpIn
\op- h - X n- \ p- g dn Ip- I c- p w

15

]Zw 2

]Zw 26 NcWw 1

P\-_-l-f-n hgn-I-fn tk\-tNcpw

cmPm--m-cn N]-ecmw {_mW kaq-l-n
]e-sc-bp-ap-cpo thK-n \Sq
hfsc ]cn-N-b-amp, Bfp-I-fpsS \Sp-hn
epS Adn-b-s-Sm--hp IuXp-I-ap--m-bn.

]Zw. 3
A\-cw [\y cm-P-\-I-n\p ImWm-i-co-c-\mbv
I\ym-]p-c-n\p ISp
In\p ZpxJsamgnhm- b n, I- q Za- b - nsb
Ahsf \J-\n-c-I apX apSn-k-ar-n-tbmfw
C- t bmsS kao- ] mbv I- p .

]Zw 4
tZth{ ZqX-\n-h-\-]-cm-[-tamp a\
ap]-tcm-[\
-
- m hi-amo
ad- h - I - e p- h m- \ mbv a\- k n sImXn- ] q- p
AXn-kp--c-Xc ico-c-\m-samcp ]pcp-js\
bcn-In-ep-S-\-ar-X-sam-gn-k-Jn-I-sfm-Sp I-p

]Zw 26 Nc-Ww.2
Anbpw \n Kp-W- tI-bm
Ima-]o-U-bmte shp \odp-p.
Ah-\n hnd-sI t]meth Ctm-
A`n-a-X-b--h\p kzmlbpw
kpa-_mW _mW-tap ba\pw arXn-b-Spp
hcp-Wp ImaZpxJw _-hm-n-tb-m-f-[nIw
(`o-am)
ss`an

]Zw 25. NcWw 2

cwKw Fv
Ipn-\-]p-cn-bnse Ax]pcw

tmIw 21
Gsd-tIhn-bm-ep-d-n {]nb\mw \ftim`s\m
Inepw, Xnc- k v I - c Wn ImI- b m- e n- h tZh- s \tmpS
\nc-kn-npwhepXmwesb-\n-d-bp-am-Z-cm--cy-kw-{`a
smSp Za tkmZcn a-am-bn-{]-Imcw ]dq kzbw
ss`an

]Zw 25 ]hn
tl alm-imb! kzmK-X-a-t-bvv, Ctm-sf-s\?

A\p-]-hn

Cuiz-c-m-scp hnNm-c-teiw IqSmsX AXn\o-Nt- bm-Kyamcw`n-X

- m-Nm-ca- n-tm?
cmP-]p{Xn Rm\n-smcp cmP-`m-cysb
p a\-n [cn--Xn-s\p tiw tZhm-Zn-Iv
(tl alm)
\f

]Zw 26. NcWw 3

Aar-X-a-Xn-a-[pcw ]m\w sNbvXn-Spp
Ime-sa-m-bvsmgpw Ifn-I-fm \bn-n-Spp
A\-h[n KpW-a-\p-`-hn-nSpp
Ft-bvp-am-bppw Htsd D-m-Ipp
tZhm-[n-]-cn Csm--Xn-sem-cp-hs\
\mbv hnNm-cn-p-d-nt hc-npsImI
(`o-am)

Imat\m tkmat\m \o?

\n hc-hn-s-p-Im-cWw

ss`an
(tl alm)

\f

]Zw 26 ]hn
`oa-`q-]Xo ]p{Xo! Fs
tZh-Zq-X-s\p [cn-p-sImI

A\p-]-hn

]Zw 25 NcWw 3
`m- h p- p n ]pd- n Imm\pw ]mcw
A- e p- - h - s \- t mse \- h \obpw
hm-bva Pohn-m F\nv sXp-t\cw \o hmWp
\ hN\w sNmIn-en sshjayw
(tl alm)
\f

]Zw 26 NcWw 4

{ioam tZh-]-Xn-X-psS Nne

kt-i--fp-- h-I \o sNhn-sm-t-Wta
(`o-a)
ss`an

]Zw 25 NcWw 1
GsXmcp Ipe-a-e--cnp P-n-\m
]d-o-SWw Fp \npsS \ma-t[-bhpw?
ZqX-s\p tI-Xnp t_m[w-h-oe PK
mYs\-s-\np tXmn a\-n \ns
(tl alm-ib
- )
\f

16

ap-tm Ipe-\m-a- tItXm tbmKyw

tZth-{ ZpxJn-X\
- m-bn-cn-p-tm?
temI-smw \mY hmk-h ]d
pS Fs Ab-Xp tI \o
tZhmw-K\
- a- m-scbpw tZhm-[n-] shSnp
\npsS Zmk-\m-sbm-gn-n--e _mW-tIm-]-imn
(`o-am)

tl, tI Za-bn! \np-n

aqV-`m-ha- f
- h
- - tX
hn- t - - h sc shSn- b p- - X n aqew
an-c-n-en-{]-Imcw hn-c-tXm?
tZh t{ijvTsc \n sNbvsXmcp \n\
nm-scm-cp-h _p, Fm-e-X-dn-tbWw
(`o-am)

]Zw 26 NcWw 5
C{ ba An hcp-W-cnp
sNm hmn-\n-m-Zcw
kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

bm
hmsb ]dp C{-ba- mn hcp-Wm-Zn-It- fm-Smbv
\f

]Zw 27 ]hn
tZth-iz-c, F\np icWw A-bpsS Im-enW

A\p-]-hn
amangn XpsS Acn-Inte t]mtb Rm
Hcp ^e-ap-f-hm-bo-e-dn-b-nXn\nsbv?
(tZ-th-iz-c)

NcWw 1
Bcpw ImWmsX ISp sNt-\-p
\mco-aWn X-cn-In \nt
thsd thsd A`n-a-X- sNmt ]ns
kma am-nte Gsd-bn-c-t
AXn-s\m-cp--c-a-\p-Iq-e-`m-h-hp
ah Xcm-Xn Ip]n-X-\mbv Rm
]d-t Nne t`Z-hm-p-I
fdnI sNmn-b-X-k-Xy-a-nXp
(tZ-th-iz-c)

NcWw 2
BIp- t`Z-samgn tIn-p-a-h
mIp- e - a p- n- e p- - m - b o- s empw
temI-]m-e-msc! kz-kp-J-amp
`mK-t[-b-an-s-m-In Inpw?
Ah-sfm-cp--\n hp am\-k
aXpey a-Y-_mW kmn-I
fJne kmn-I \n-tfm-SnXp
aln-f-amaWn Ftm-Sm-Is ]d-bp-n

Fp h-Xn ImcWw htm

scn-ep \n \nbw
C{m-Zn-tbmSp sNmth
asm-cmsf \ntbm-Kn-s-m
kt- l - a n- - h I \nsbpw sIm- p - t ]mta

(tZ-th-iz-c)

NcWw 3
(`o-am)

ss`an

]Zw 25 NcWw 4
]Xn-{h-X-am-c-\-h[n `qan-bn
tIf-Xn-sem-tm Rm `qan-bn
NXn tZhXI XpSo-Sp-Intem
KXn-bmcp `qan-bn
]Xn-k-a-s\-tmnXp tI
\ntmSp ]d-p-t\-scmw
asm-cm-tfm-Sn-Xpw, Hm-h
tcmSp Xpey-ambv ]dI \o t]mbv

cwKw HXv
C{m-Zn-I \np ew

tmIw 22
C{]-Imcw Za-b
- n X samgn-I tI-Xy-a- m-c- yhpw
hmeyw _lp-am-\hpw {]W-bhpw Gdo \fp a\n
Bthiw ]q-n-hsf ]ncn-p-S t]mq Xnc-kvI-c-Wnkkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

Acp-fn-sbvX t]men-sXmw tIt

AK-Xn-bm-sa-\n-n\n Bh-sX-n-tm?
asmcmsfbp \ntbm-Kn-m-ep-apS
A]-l-cn-m-ep-a-hsf thKw
kv{XoI-f-[n--N]-e-amscp
]d-h-Xn-\n Ipdhv Aev]hpw
emfnp hio-I-cnp can
p sImpI \p th- p - I n
(tZ-th-iz-c)
C{

NcWw 4
t]mI -`-h\pw kzbw-h-c-n-\p, bXv\w
sNbvI \n\--hsf e`n-m
kv t \lw sImss- - h - c p- s am- tm \mw, \n
teIs\ thW-a-hp hc
asm-cm-sf-bh
- hcn-n
e\- a - h - \ p- a - h p- a p- - X n
s\pta R-fn kwi-b
a-e-n-sem-c- IqSmsX

]hn
kpatX! cmP-t{ijvT! \npsS aXw

17

Zpm-n \nsm-gn-tX

cwKw ]v
Akp-c-]pcw

tmIw 23
C{]-Imcw kp-jvScmw tZh-t{ijvT
cm ]d--b \nj-[-cm-P
kp-jvS\
- mbv hnZ`-cm-P Imnb
hnin-jvSamw a-n Itc-dn-bt- m
Ggp-Zzo-]p-I-fnse cmPm--mcpw
D]-tZ-ht- cmsSmw tZh-ka- ql
hpan-hnsS XSntm ]dq
cm-k-Iq-- Akp-csc kao-]n-pw.
cm-k
- m

]Zw 28 ]hn
i-m-sc-o-hw \n A-kp-c-mtc!
A{i-b
- m-hc- m-bn-cn-X
- n-tm

A\p-]-hn
]pc-jm-{]-[m-\amw If-{X-em-`-n-m-{K-lnpw
]Xn-mep temI-n-ep-tmcpw F{Xp ZpxJn-n-Spp
(i-
- m)

NcWw 1
`qan-bn hnZ` an-c-n-ep-s-m-cp-n-t]m
Xc-n-en--hmcpw tZh-kv{Xo-I-fnepw
Bcw- ` n- Xmw AhX kzbw- h cw ap\nn
Ipn\]pc-n Fm-hcpw Fn-tn-cnq
(i-
- m)
Akp-c-m (X-n)

]hn
aXn-NqXp NXp-cw-Khpw cm-k-scp
NXntbm sNmXp t\tcm?

A\p]-hn

cwKw ]Xn-s\mv
Ipn- \ - ] pcw

tmIw 24
cmk Akp-c-ho-c-m cq i_vZ-hnfn
Ifm t]mbo `b-ap--m-n, Ipn-\-]p-c-n
Iq-amn-cnpw In-ct- Z-h]
-
- K
- tcm
Smbv ]dp cm-k-m-c-kp-c-mcpw

]Zw 29 ]hn
lnX-a i{Xp-tf! \n Xm-{Klw
lnX-a i{Xp-tf
A\p-]-hn
\nd-n-cnq BImiw ad-n-cnq `qXew
]d-n-Sp-Xp lnX-sa-nepw tIp-n \n
(ln-X-a-)

NcWw 1
m\--fn-semw am\y-m\w am\n-I-fmb
Akp-c-cm--k-mp \nbw; {_-\nnXw
\psS \mSn-{]-]-w, acym-Z-bn-m--htc
\n \psS CwKn-Xa- d- np \s tkhn-n-cn-tWw
(ln-X-a-)

NcWw 2
`mcym kpJw t]mcm-sbp R temI-km-{amPy
kmc-n-ep-Wn, ck-t-SXp tI-tm
{_m-h-cpsNbvXp, _lp-{]o-Xn-bn Rp
th-n Ima-tZ-h-Xsb `qan-bn krjvSn--s\v
(ln-X-a-)

NcWw 3
Cuiz-c-a-X--fm-c-dnp? \n-sf-tmp?
ImgvN Imm-\n-cp-p, sXfnq Zqcp \nev]n
C- ] - e - X - I I- m - e ojy- b p- m w Rtw
Xo-sNmmw \nmpw thgvN th-I\y-Ibn
(ln-X-a-)

`qan-bn-ep-smcp kv{Xo AXn cq]-h-Xn-sb-mepw

kztm-I-hm-kn-In-s\ cXn h-XXn IuXpIw
(a-Xn)

NcWw 2
acn-p-t]mbv alm-evan a\p-jy-tem-I-n sNp
P\n-m-f--tbm-sbp \n\-m-ep-- h-Imiw
Ftm-gp-ap \n{Z It--hpw aSpp hnXp hnjvWphn
KpW-ad- n-thmn XS-hn-m-bn-Ww hnIm-ca- n-m-tm\n
(a-Xn)
cm-k
- m

NcWw 3
h[n-tWw \r]-msc; hn-tWw tZh-msc
XntWw \mK-sf A]-l-cn--W-a-hsf \mw
sImXn-t-W-a-i--m, \S-\m-a-hn-tSp;
an\-s-n-n-cp-mtem I\-tSp hcp-tasd
(i-
- m)

18

cwKw ]{-p
Ipn\ cmP-[m\n

tmIw 25
"Fs `mcy-bn-h" "Ch Fs kv{Xo Xs "Fs
Xs {]nb-\m-Ipp' "aqV-m-cmWp \n
C{]-Imcw ]c-kv]cw tIm]s t]mjn-nv
elf Iqp--h-cmbv hym]-cn--sq
tZhm-kpc \mK am\p-jy-cm Ipn-\-n
`bw sIm-n-cnpw `oa-\m-em-cm-[n--sp
ktm-jn-n-cnpw hnjvWp-hn-\m ]d
bbv-s--hfmw kc-kzXn ]dp
kckzXn

]Zw 30 ]hn
`oa ! cmPmth! `hm {]m]n-o-S-cpXp tJZs

A\p-]-hn
Ftm-Sn-tm Acp-fn-sbvXp a[p-ssh-cn-`-K-hm
kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

\n ]p{Xnbmw Za-b-nsb t_m[n-n-p--Xn\p

\ thjw ]q-n-hnsSsbn-t ]pcp-j-m Fmscbpw
(`o-a)

ian-n-p-thm! tZho! \ns Ippaw Np-amw

Im-fn-cnW ]Wn-bpt hn-mepw P\
q-n KpWm-KWw, Rm \ns hniz-kn-p-t
(Xoq)

NcWw 3

NcWw 1

_mte! aItf! Za-bo! l \n\-smcp

sXmgn-bn-Xtm hp ImI, hn-cn-p
amtem-Is- c-bd- np sNmm thWp-h
- sc
ame-bnp hcn \m-bv, am Xocp-sa-m

Ima-tZ-h\p tem`-t`-Zhpw Zzo]-t`-Z-hp-a-Xpt-m?

`qX-e-n-ep--hscmh-cp-an-hn-sS-sb-n-tn
Xp{]o-Xn-tbm-sS, kz-n hkn--h-scm
th ChnsS hp, BZ- c m- X n- i - b - a psmkpc-mcpw \mK-t{i-jvT-m-cp-samw ktm
jtamSnhnsS hp aqhp-e-In-ep-ap--h-scmw

(Xoq)

cwKw ]Xn-aqv
kzbw-hc a]w

(`o-a)

NcWw 2

tmIw 26

Cp tIfn-hnsS h ]cn-j-bpsS hwiw

KpW-hp-samw FpsS a\-n tXmp
san-hnsS apIp-t\In hchpw F\nv
\npsS X\-b-X-psS kJn-sbs
s \ob-dnI cmP! h-\-bn kZ
nse-smSp t\cn-Sp-a-\y-s\--cpXp
im, D]-{Z-h-ta-Xp-an-sm-n-\pan
nhnsS a-hXn-eI! ZpxJw-sh-dptX
(`o-a)

NcWw 3

kc-kzXn

D-X -`m-Ky-hn-f-\n-eta! ZpxJn

cp-sXp \n aI--fp-Zmcm!
awK-e-kv{Xo-I hf--am lcn
mc-m, `rXy-k-aq-l-hp-sav?
awKe-kv\m-\-awKw sshI-cpXp
aplq-ka- b
- a- Xmbtm
Ipp-am-Zn-I sh]v, B`-cW
ans- mta sIm- p hcWw
iwJv af arZw-Km-Zn-Ifpw
DS sIm- p - h - c nI ]- p- a n- h nsS

]Zw 32 ]hn
_mte \ KpW--fn B{K-l-ap-tmtf!
awKe KpW--fn tim`n--pthmtf! tI \o

A\p-]-hn
lna-In-c-W-apJo Za-bn! ame
sIms- m - c p- h s\ hcn- oSp \o
(_m-te)

NcWw 1
(`o-a)

`oa

]Zw 31 ]hn
Xoq kSw Ctm hp
tNq awKew ]q-ambv

A\p-]-hn
]pWy-]p-am-\np Rms\p
sXfnp Rm Icp-Xpp
(Xoq)

NcWw 1
GsXmcp Imcyn\pw thWw ]qa-I Im
]mZ-I-a-e-bp-K-[ym\w, Fm-sem-gnbpw
_m[-I-fp--m-Inepw \nbw, Nnn-p--sXmw
km[n-pw, Xocp-a-h-am-\w, hcp-a-`nam\w
(Xoq)

NcWw 2
alm-e-vao-c-a-W Xsbm-sN-p-thm, ZpxJw
kkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

C{]-Im-c-ap ]nXm-hn hmn-\m-ep-fhmw

ktm-j-m, amXm-hn-\m t{]cn-X-kv{Xo-I-fm
hfsc hmZy-tLm-j-tmtS sN-s awKe
kv\m\-m at\m-l-cn-bmbn ]p hkv{Xw
[cn--h-fm-b-\-cw s]m ]-n
Ccn-p-thm-fm-bn, AXn-N-]-e-m-cmw-bph
q-s-{]m-]n--h-fmw B \r]-]p-{Xntbm
Smbv ]dp hmKv tZhX

Fm P\--fmepw kvXpXn--sv bi-m

Hcp-hs\ hcn \o tZh-m-cn, As
ne- k p- c - c p- - n - c n- p- p, temIw Pbnp
kpJn-pp ka-cm-bv, \mK-t{i-jvT
CX-tm, Nmc-W-In-c t{ijvT-cp-anXm
C-d--h-cnepw \n\p IuXp-I-an-s-n
ImI \o \r]-mcmw Iqsc
Ch tI ]pjvIc Zzo]-m-[n]
Ch-\tm imI-Zzo-]-\m-b-I {Iu
Zzo]-cm-Pm-hntem B{K-l-ap-Xv? `Pn
\o Ipi- Z zo- ] - c m- P - s \, I- m - e p- s atSm
imeva-e-Zzo-]m-[o--is\, \ne
kp{]-Imiw \nm ImW-s-h
- \
- mtbm
alm-Zzo-t]-{? \nqew hncn
p Pw_qZzo]-`q-]-m-cn Ip\
b-bbv \o kpapJn Za-bn!
(_m-te)

NcWw 2
A\-h[n KpW-n-cn-nSw i{Xp-sf

19

C{

X]n-npw Ch Ah-n-tZ-i-n-n-{,
\n\-n-h-\n A`n-cp-Nn-te-i-hp-an-s-n
]ns Cu Ienw-K-cm-Ps\ hcn \o,
icocw sIm- v Ima- X p- e y\mw Imin- c mP
s\ As-n, tl! kp-co-c-Xv\ta!
i-cXv Xmac apJo! Ch-\tm kqcy
Ipe-\m-Y EXp-]-s\p temI-{]kn
, KuU-cm-P\n-h hocy-hm
Ch-\tm emS-`q-]m-e Ima-Xp-ey,
]my-`q-] hoc, tNmf-cm-P iqc
i{Xp-sf `b-s-Sp-n-bn-p t{ijvT\mw
ss\j-[-\tm Ch, C{ An
ba hcpW-s\p \mh-cnXm \f
X-cn-In acp-hp-p, kp-cn,
Ahs cq]-am-h

]Zw 33 ]hn
almw ta- a p- - m Is \n
fncp-hp-sas {]km-Z
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(a-l
- mw)

NcWw 1

(_m-te)
ss`an

NcWw 3
lcnXv {]`p--sf-sbm-cn-epw \nn--Xn
Rm, kz]v\-nepw F-n-cn-th
Fm-e-htlm! \s--Xn--Xn-\n ImcWw
Fn-sem-c-]-cm[w hcn-In-ep-an-s\
XpS-cmtam ss{Xtem-Iy-k--S-an-m-Xmp
anh? lc lc ic! Rm Fp-sNpw
sNdn-b-\m-fnXs XpSn Rm
Adn-h IW-h F\np \f-s\v
Adn-hn--Xn-\n-sp hcn-Intem
Adn-bmbv hcnI Fs ca-Ws\
Hcp \mfpw Rm a\- p- s Im- p w icocw
sIm- p w hmp- s Im- p w \f- s \b- msX
thsd-sbm-cp-s\ Rm\-dn-bp-n-.
AXn-\m tZh-m ktmjnv
F\nm ca-Ws\ Xcs!
Cu sXmgn shSn-s-p-sS-b-
Hgn--cp-tf-Ww, `-P-\-Nn-ap
t- m X]v X - a m- p- a mdo- i z- c - m

_pn--ba-n-tXpw t_m[n ip`-Nn--ip-n-bm

tZmj--f-I-p-thmt\! iqc! ss\j-[-`q-anp \mbI!
\o sNp bmK--fn tlma-{Z-hy-`mKw t\cnp
Ign-nSmw Rm, \n\-p--m-Is inh-km-bpPyw
(a-l
- mw)
An

NcWw 2
Rm\m-{K-ln ss`an \ns hcnq tIm]-ans
\n-ev]hpw, t\sc adnp kp-jvS-\mWp Rm.
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(a-l
- mw)
ba

NcWw 3
Za-b-nsb Rm \ns Zbn-X-bm-p-hm hp
Fs hnNmcw km[np, Xcp-h hc-sf
Rm, B]-nepw \n_pn A[-hn-cp-amw
kzm[o-\-amIpw \nn Bbp-[-hn-Zy-sbmw
(a-l
- mw)
hcp-W

NcWw 4
N{-apJn ss`an-tbmSpw Ima-tI-fn-I ]q-v
Ign- b pI ss\j[! \o, Xcp- h c- p - h cw
hrm-ho ]pjv]- Iev]-hr ]qfmw \o
sXmm
acp- ` q- a n- b nepw \n\p Pe- a p- m w th- p - t hmfw
(a-l
- mw)
kc-kzXn

]hn

NcWw 5

Pzen-p-tm lrZ-b-n km-]-tatd

Fp sNbvhq Rm\n-tm?

Kw`o-c-amb Ahpw Aar-Xp-t]m ]Z-\n-cbpw

XS--an-m -b-a-Ihpw, A\p-{]mkw D]-amZn
tbmPn-m Iep cayw P\npw \ kmc-kzXw
\n\pw \n Zbn-Xb
- vpw, \n\-bvp-h
- pw \ns
(a-l
- mw)

tmIw 27
A\-cw lm! Za-bo Nn-bm ssZhm-\p-{Klm
epS ZnIv ]me-m ssIsm-p X X cq]w
AXn-\p-tijw _me-bm Nm-sq hc-W-ameyw
\fs Igp-n, am\-k-k-p-jvS-cm-a-h ]dq
hmp-I

20

tmIw 28
C{]Imcw ]d-np tZh-t{i-jvT-m ad-p-t]mbv
Ah-tcm-sSmw kz-t-bvmbv aS-o-hmKvthnbpw
hnZ`-cm-Pmhv Xs ]p{X\mw \f-t\m-sSmw
hmZy-tLm-j-m apgpw Krl-n-tebvpw Ib-dn.

kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

Kth-j-W-cwKw

{]Ir-Xnbpw `n-bpw-kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\m ]Z-f

- n
{iotZhn Fkv

Po

\n-bkv F hnti-jWw
XnIpw tbmPn-p Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq
cmPm-
- m-cn {]Y-aK
- W
- \
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- mWv
kzmXn-Xn-cp-\m. K`-{io-am F
_lpa-Xn-l-\m-Ip-Ibpw 18 hjm- e w- a m{Xw cmPy- ` - c - W - N p- a - X e
\nh- l n- m km[n- p- I bpw
sNbvX At-l-n\v {]Pm-t-a-XXv]c- \
- mb cmPm-hv, Ihn, Iem-Im-c,
hnZz-Zv\ t{]mm-lI
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{]tXy- I - X - I - f m- W p- - m - b n- c p- - X v .
At-ls A\-iz-c-\mnbXn
{][m-\-]-p-h-ln-p-Xv kwKoX
IrXn-If
- m-Wv.
]pc--c-Zm-kpw A-am-Nmcypw-tijw XymK-cm-P-kzm-an-IfpsS Hu-Xy-n-\p-Xmsg appkzman Zon-X-cp-sSbpw iyma-imkv { Xn- I - f p- s Sbpw kao- ] - mWv
kzmXn- X n- c p- \ m- f n\v Cv m\w
\In-bn-cn-p--Xv. hnZKv lnpm\n kwKo-X
\
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c-, kmcwKn hnZzm Xm-hq
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I--`m-K-h-X, Cc-bn-X-n,
\qdWn ]c-ta-izc `mK-h-X, lcnIYm hnZ-Kv tacp-kzman XpS-nb
H-\-h[n {]Xn-`-I At-l-ns
cmP-[m-\nsb Ae--cn-n-cp-Xpw
At- l - ns kwKo- X - k - ] cy
hfp-hm-\n-Sb
- m-n.
kzmXn- X n- c p- \ m BsI F{X
Km\- cNn-n-p-s-v IrXy-ambn
]d- b pI Akm- [ yw. I- p - I n- n- b n- S tmfw GI-tZiw 400 Km\-
D-v. kzmXn-Xn-cp-\m-fns kwKo-X-IrXn-I BZy-ambn A-Sn-ajn ]pc- X v {ioaqew Xncp- \ m- f ns `c- W kkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

21

Im-ev cma-kzm-an-`m-Kh
- X
- , hc-Zc- mP-tkm-a-bm-Pn, ]c-ta-iz-c-`m-K-h-X
XpS-n-b-h sImmcw `mK-h-X-mcmbn Ccp--tm-gm-Wv. sI NnZw-_-chm-[ym Bbn-cpp {]km-[-I.
kzmXn-Xn-cp-\m-fns 125 IrXn-I
kzc-s-Spn Ic-a\ cwK-\m-Y-`m-Kh-X 1917 _mem-ar-Xw, kwKo-Xhn-Zym-cw`w Fo t]cp-I-fn {]kno-Ic- n-p. 1943 KmbnI inJm-aWn
ap-m-`m-K-h-Xcpw 1947 simwIpSn {io\n-hm-k-cpw kzmXn-Xn-cp\mIr- X n- I {]kn- - s - S p- n.
kzmXnXn-cp-\m IrXn-I kwKo-Xk-Z
- p-If
- n km[m-cW
- hpw kp]-cnNn-X-hp-am-bn-oXv simw-Ip-SnbpsS ]cn-{i-a-^-e-am-bm-Wv.
`K-hms 10 Ah-Xm-c
- sf bYm{Iaw taml-\w, _ne-l-cn, [\ym-knkm-cw-Kw, a[y-am-h-Xn. ATm-\, \mIp-dnn, Z_m, B\--ss`-c-hn,
kucmjv{Sw Fo cmK-fn-embn
Bhn-jvI-cn-n-cn-p Zim-h-Xm-cIo-\w, \h-cm-{Xn-Io-\-,
`n-bpsS HXv `mh-sf Bkv]Z-amn \h-`m-h-sf kv^pcn-np HXp IrXn-I-fpsS kam-lmc-amb \h-c-Xv\-ame Fnh kzmXnXn-cp-\m IrXn-I-fn Gsd {itb-amWv.
\r-kw-Ko-Xm-Zn-I-fn Hcp-t]mse {]mhoWyw t\Snb kzmXnXncp\m-fns k-kr-jvSn-I-fn {]mapJyw-t\-Sn-b-h-bmWv ]Z-. kwKoX-nse B-K-X--fmb ]Z-
\r-n-\p-th-n cNn--s--h-bmWv. ]Z- LS-\-bn Io-\- f psS ssien Dsm- - n - c n- pw.
irwKm-cc- k
-
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v c- W
-
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kwKo-X-aq-eyhpw Hp-tN-h-bmWv.
kzmXnXncp-\m-fntXmbn BsI
65 ]Z- e`n- n- p- - v . AXv
Fw ae-bm-f-nepw _mn-bph kwkvIr-X-nepw sXep-n-epam-Wv. {io]--\m-`s\ \mb-I-\mn
cNn-n-p ]Z--fn-semw Ipe-tZh-X-bmb ]-\m-`s ap{Z ImWmw.
]\m`- ` - \pw Zmk- \ p- a mb
kzmXn-Xn-cp-\m-fns ]Z- `K-hZ- v`n-bpsS \nZi-\--fm-Wv. aWn-{]hmf Ihn-Xm-kt- -X
- cN-\bvv
D]- b p- - a m- n- s m- v aWn- { ]- h m- f -

22

\r-kw-Ko-Xm-Zn-I-fn Hcp- ZpxJ- kvacn-p B-K-Xns cq]-ntem BWv ]Z-c-Nt]m-se {]mhoWyw t\Snb \m-co-Xn. hn{]-ew-`-irw-Km-c-ns
kzmXnXncp-\m-fns k- {]Xn-\n-[o-I-c-W--fmWv ]Z-
kzmXn-Xn-cp\m IrXn-Ikr-jvSn-I-fn {]map-Jyw-t\- Fnepw
fpsS B-cnI s]mcp `n-bmSn-bh
- b
- mWv ]Z-. kwKo- Wv.
X-nse B-K-X--fmb am[p-cy-`-n-bpsS
]Z- \r- n- \ p- t h- n \nZ-i\-
`Pv[m-Xp-hn-t\mSv n F
cNn-s- -h
- b
- m-Wv. ]Z- {Inbm{]-Xybw tNmWv `n
LS- \ - b n Io- \ - - F ]Z-\n-jv]-n. Cuiz-c-
fpsS ssien Dsm- - n - c n- tXmp A\p-cm-Kw, tkh, Io\w, kvt\l-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb hWw
pw.
Fn-s\ `nv i_v-Z-Xm-cm-h-

`m-j-bn cNn--s--h-bmWv ]Z. {]Ir-Xnsb _nw_--fm-nbp Bhn-jvIm-c-n-eqsS {]IrXnbpw `nbpw ]Z--fn ebn-ptNn-cn-p-p.
Km\m--I-X, hnIm-cm-hn-jvImcw
Fn-hbvv A\p-tbm-Py-amb cmK-fn-emWv ]Z--fpsS \nm-Ww.
\mbn-Ib
- p-sStbm \mb-Is- tbm `mh{]- I - S - \ - n- e qsS sshIm- c n- I `mhns aqm-hn-jI
v mcw ]Z-fn ImWmw. irwKmc-ck
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]Z--fnse Ah-X-c-W-co-Xn-bm-Is
]e {]Im-c-n-em-Wv.
]Z-sf Ah-bpsS {]Ir-Xn-bpsS
ASn- m- \ - n ]e- X mbn hn`Pnmw
1. \mbnI tXmgnsb A`n-kwt_m-[\ sNp hn[-n-ep--h.
2. \mbnI ]-\m-`-kzm-ansb
A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNp--hn-[w.
3. tXmgn \mbn-I-tbmSp ]d-bp-hn-[w.
4. tXmgn ]-\m-`-kzm-an-tbmSp
]d-bp coXn.
5. {]W-bm-Xp-ca- mb lrZ-bt- mSp
kzbw kwt_m-[-\-sN-p hn[n-ep--h.
\mbnI Xs {]W-bm-Xp-c-Zpx-J tXmgn-tbm-tSm, CjvSt- Z-h\
- mb
]-\m-`-kzm-an-tbmtSm t\cnp ]ph-bvp hn[-tam, \mbnI kzbw

en-bn A-\n-jv]n ImWmw.

`K-h-ZvKo-X-bn tam-am--fnsem-mbn `nsb Hcp km[-\bmbn k-ev]n-p-p. ""`n-bneqsS B-km-m-XvImcw t\SpI
F- X mWv `n- t bm- K - ns
eyw.''1 thZ-nse hcp-Wm-cm-[-\bn-emWv `n-bn-eq-p sshjvWh-m-cp-sSbpw `mK-h-X-m-cp-sSbpw
Cuiz-c-hm-Z-ns {]`hw BZyw
ImWp-X
- v.''2 Cuiz-ct- \m-Sp Bcm[- \ - t bbpw t{]a- s bpw `n
Fp hymJym-\n--s-n-cn-p-p.
temI-sbpw a\p-jy-s\bpw \bnp AZr-iy-amb a\p-jy-i
- n-Xo-Xa- mb insb Bcm-[n-p-Ibpw
A`bw {]m]n- p- I bpw sNpI
F a\p-jym-{K-l-n-emWv `nbpsS A[n-jvTm-\w. `n-bpsS D]mk\mk{-Zm-b
- f
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- p-kc- nv imw,
Zmkyw, hm-eyw, kJyw, am[pcyw
Fv ]e-hn-[-n hn`-Pn--s-ncn-p-p. Ch-bn am[p-cy-`-nbpsS \nZi-\--fmWv kzmXnXncp\m- ]Z-.
Cuiz-c-s\bpw Xsbpw ImapIo-Im-ap-I-m-cmbn k-ev]nv \Sp `n-am-amWv am[p-cy-`n. `n- b psS ]c- t am- - X - X - e amWv am[p-cy-`-n. ]-\m-`-kzmansb kzIm-ap-I-\mbn k-ev]nv
`K- h m- t \m- S p Bcm- [ - \ bpw
t{]ahpw \mbnI {]I-S-am-p-p
F-Xn-emWv ]Z- am[p-cy-`-n
tZymX-I
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AXyp--X-nbn-ep kv{Xo]p-cpj
t{]as {]Xo-I-am-p--Xn ]ca- ` n {]I- S - a m- I pp FmWv
kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

201322

hbvv. B-k-a-Ww, B-hnkvar-Xn, Alwt_m-[-ns \miw

Fn-h-sbmw CXns khn-ti-jX-If
- m-Wv. ]-\m-`{- ]-Wb
-
- m ]ch-i-bmb \mbnI Xs {]W-b-ZpxJhpw hnc-l-th-Z-\bpw Bh-em-XnIfpw ]-\m-`k
- zm-an-tbmSv t\cn-tm,
tXmgn-tbmtSm ]p-hb
- vp-p.
DZm:
a\-am-\-k-a-dn-hmt\m A\y-am-\n\n-am-cn he-I-Xmt\m
\-Wn--hn-gm-[cw aa \Ip-hXn-s\-n-{X-Xm-a-kw.
sXtmfw Icp-W-bnt \n\p
_X Zo\-bmbv acp-hp-sa-n
h-hcpw sNm hmp Icp-XnsSm \o lrZn Poh-\m-bI
\n-tXm-abn h\ {io]-\m` Iman-\n-teme
Cp-Xs \o l Nmeth
hp ]qcb ImanXw aa
(sX- f n- h n- b epw apJ- a np
IoptX Im...)
Fn-s\ \mbnI Iman-\n-teme- \ mb {io]- - \ m- ` - t \mSv Xs
B{Klw km[y-am-n--c-W-sav
At]-n-p-p. \mbn-I-bpsS a\w\n-dsb ]-\m-`-{]-W-b-am-Wv. \mbnI-bpsS a\--dnv Ah-tfmSv IcpW-Im-Wn--W-sav ]-\m-`-kzm-antbmSv At]-n-p-p.
aWn-{]-hm-f`- m-jb
- n cNn-s-
]Z-am-Wn-Xv. kzmXn-Xn-cp-\m ]Z-fpsS khn--ti-jX
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CXnepw ImWmw. irwKm-c{- ]-[m-\a- mb
Bym-n-IXzw ChnsS Zinmw.
CjvS-tZ-h-\n-ep hnizm-k-ns
A\K-f-amb {]hm-l-n\n-p-fhm-Ip- cmK-`
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- a- mWn-Xv. `n-bpsS aq-`mhw ]cnipkvt\ l-n-sbpw a[p-c`-
- nbp-sSbpw Xe-n-se-p-p. tKm]nI-am-cpsS IrjvW-{]-W-b-n\pw
Xp- e y- a mb {]W- b - ` - n- b mWv
ChnsS Zin-m km[n-p--Xv.

{]Ir-Xn--D-o-]-\-hn-`mhw
ss\knIw,
kl- P w,
AIr{Xnaw Fn-s\ {]Ir-Xnv
hnhn[ A- X - e - - f p- - v . Iem- I mcs `mh-\m-kr-jvSnv {]tNm-Z\w
{]IrXn-bmWv.- Iem-krjvSnbn CXnhr-w, cq]-hW\, IYm-]m-{X-`mhw, ]m-ew Fn-s\ hnhn[
kkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

Bhn- j v I - c - W - n\v {]IrXn

BZyw LS- I - a m- W v . kzmXn- X ncp\m ]Z-n-em-Is {]IrXn Do]-\h
- n-`m-h
- f
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- psS hnclm-nsb Do-]n-n-p-Xv {]Ir-Xn{]-Xn-`m-k--fm-Wv. {]Ir-Xnsb IhnXm-k-t-X-am-n-sm--p
`nbpsS BhnjvIm-ca- mWv kzmXnXn-cp-\m ]Z-sf {it-bamp-Xv.
1. Xnf-pap-bp-hp sN-\
sNmcn-n-Spp
]-Pm-I
- Y
- a- np kSw klnp-p.
kvac-\p-_mWw iXtam IcpW
Xh hcptam
Nnc-tahapg-eptam sshc-an-Xp-NnXtam
(Im- - X - h - ] ng Rms\p
sNbvtX)
2. Pe-P-_--hp-anl Pe-[n-bn-eW-bpp.
ae-b-am-cp-X-tap a\-a-Xn-X-cmw_X hnh-i-ambn kJn
(A-ei-c-]-cn-Xm-]w)
iinbpw sN-\-embn k{Xn
kq\-i-c\pw ta cn]p-hmbn
ii-[-c-t\apJn kc-k-t\m-Sn-\nsat
Zri-\c- m-bXmw aam-Jne iqNatb IY-bmip kpZ-Xn\n
(A-ei-c-]-cn-Xm-]w)
Fo ]Z- DZm- l - c WfmWv
{]Ir-Xn-_nw-_--fneqsS
\mbnIm ZpxJs Nn{Xo-Ic- n-p-p.
kym-ka- b
- v Pzen-p-\np
N{ AhfpsS {]W-b-Xm-]s
Cc-n-n-p-p. Xma-c-bpsS _phmb kqcy kmK-c-n ebn-pXp- S - n. ae- b - a m- c p- X Xtem- S ptm a\v hnh-ia- m-Ip-p. N{
sN-\-embn amdn (km-bm--n
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\mbnI B{K- l - \ n- h r- n- mbn
CjvSt- Z-hs\ Im-\mbn k-ev]nv

]cn-`-h- ]d-bp-p. `n-bpsS

B-ka- -Wa- m-Wn-hnsS ImWm
Ign-bp--Xv. {]Ir-Xn-bm-Is am[p-cy`-n-bn-te-p Do-]-\-`m-h-am-bno-cp-p.
{]Ir-Xn-_nw-_
- sf D]-bp-a- mn- s m- - p am[p- c y- ` - n- b psS
Bhn-jvI-c-W-amb kzmXn-Xn-cp-\m
]Z-sf [\y-am-p-Xv Ce, Xfn,
Xn, sN-\, ]-Pw, Pe-Pw,
h- v , ]pjv ] w, Pe- [ n, N- \ - m- v ,
DZym\w Fn-s\ {]Ir-Xnbpw
{]Ir-Xn-bnse \m\m-Po-h-Pm-e--fpw_nw-_fpw BIp-p. Ch \mbnI-bpsS {]W-b-Xm-]-sbpw hnc-lsbpw hn-n-p-tm-gmWv ]\m-``- n emky-`m-h
- n-tep amdp-Xv.
ae-bm-fhpw kwkvIr-Xhpw CS-Ie `mjm-co-Xnbpw Hw ck-{]-[m\-hp-am-Wv. {]mNo\ Ihn-Xm-k-t-X D]-tbm-Knv iywKm-c-c-ks
am[p-cy-`-n-bn-eqsS Bhn-jvI-cn-ncn-p-p. aWn-{]hmfIr-Xn-Ifnse
tZh-Zm-kn`mhw \mbn-Ibvp \Inbn-cn-pp. Bi-b-]-c-ambn \rXy\p-tbm-Pyhpw `mjm-]-c-ambn kwKoXm--IX \ne-\np efn-Xhpw
at\m- l - c - h p- a mb ]Zm- h - e n- I - f m
k--hp-amWv ]Z-.

Ipdn-p-I
1. tUm. Fkv. cm[m-Ir-jvW,
`mc-Xo-b-Zi\w, ]p. 364.
2. AtX ]pkvX-Iw, ]p. 57.

{K-kqNn
1. ]-\m-`-]n-, Pn. {ioI-WvtTiz-cw, i_vZ-Xm-cm-h-en, kmln-Xy-{]hI klI-c-W-kw-Lw, 1923.
2. Ipam-c-tI-c-f-h, B.-]n.,
kzmXn-Xn-cp-\m IrXn-I, kmwkvImcnI {]kn-o-I-cW hIp-v, tIc-fkm, 2000.
3. Dj ]n. tUm. `nbpw Zi\hpw h-tm hnZym-]oTw 2007.
4. tUm. Fkv. cm[m-Ir-jvW,
`mc- X o- b - Z i- \ w, (]- c n- ` m- j ), Pn.
\mcm-b-W \o-i, amXr-`qan
1995.
Kth-jI
ae-bmfw hn`mKw, Imcy-hw
t^m: 9446165134

23

IhnX

s]cp-a _me-N-{

Adnbm\m- { Klapt-

]eXpw
Adn-hn-m-bva-b-Xtm Imc-W-a-Xn\pw
Adnhp-{]-]--tmfw hn]pew
Adn-bp-h-sXt
Rm\o-b-Jn-e-PK-n \npw
{]]--ap-W-Xp-apX
entm-n-Xp-hs- cbpw
A\-X
- t- bmfw \ofpw-KX
- nbpw
Adn-hn-sem-cwiw \msf
Adn-bp-h-Xn-smcp Pw
sIm- p - X n- I - o- S ptam
Adn-hp--h-\-dnbmw
Adn-hn-m-bva-I-sfmw kzbta
Adn-hn-m--h-\tm
Adn-hm-h\
- m-bn-a- b
- pp
Na-ba- g- n-m ImWmw
X\n-abXmpw ad-bn-msX
X\n-a-a-d-bvm-\tm X{X-mSpw
_lp-Ir-Xt- h-j
- f
- pta

24

\nXyap-Znpw kqcy\p Xpeyw

temIw I--h-cpt-m
temI-np{]Imiw sNmcnbm
\h- s \- m- f p- s am- c m- f pt- m
Adn- h p- - m - b m- e p- n sXfnbpw
De-I-npshfnw ]Icpw
tXP-kzn-Isf hW-pI
hn\-bm-\zn-X-cm-bn hn\-I-sfm-gn
tt]mIpw \nd-Ip-Sa- mbn
Adn-hn-dnhp \pI-h-cm-W-h
\nXyX imn-bn-e-a-cpw-t]m-se-bn-cnp
Ime-ns {]Xo-I-
Ah-cpsS B-m\
{]`bpsS emRvO-\-tb-mt]mepw
Adn-hn-m-bva-I sXfnbpw
Adn-hn tKm]p-c-hm-Xn Xpdpw
Adn- t b- - X p \ob- d nbpw
Pohn-X-a-Xp-t]m-se
.

kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

Kth-j-W-cwKw

]p-m-nse Imjn-Ikq-N\
- I
-
sI.-Fkv. anYp

""tN

c- e Npnbpw t]cnbmvdv s]pssd Ie

bh- \ Xhnss\- a m
\Iew
s]msmSv hv Icn- s bmSv
s]bdpw hgw-sIgv apkncn''
(A-I-\m-\qdv 149: 9, 10, 11)
al-mb ImjnI ]mc--cyap Hcp \mSns hmWn-Pym-`n-hrnsb kqNn-n-p ]mm-Wn-Xv.
bh- \ s]mp- s Im- - p - h v apkncn-bn\nv apf-Ip-sIm--p-t]m-Ip-Xn-s\-n CXn {]kvXm-hn-p-p.
P\- P o- h n- X - s bpw Ahsb
Dsm- p kaq- l - s bpw
hy- a m- b n- s Imem- X nhnbmb kmlnXyw kwc-n-pp. C- c - n- e p al- mb
kmln-Xy-amWv kwL-km-ln-Xyw.
c-mbn-c-tmfw hjw apt-bp
sXt- y- b psS kmwkv I m- c nI
Ncn{Xw Dsm-p Aaq-ey-{K--f-S-nb kwL-km-ln-Xy-n
Imjn-Ih
- y-h
- b
- n-e[
- n-jvTn-Xa- mb
Hcp kaq-l-ns hyXy-kvX-amb
Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw Irjn-hn-f-Ifpw
kkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

{]Xn-^-en-n-p-p.
G.Un Hp apX \mep-h-scbmWv kwL-Im-ew. aqh-cN-m `cnn-cp tNc-tNm-g]
- m-y-tZ-i
- sf
ap\nn-bp-h
- b
- mWv kwLw-IrXn-I. ]e Ime--fn-embn Pohnn-cp Ihn-I-sf-gp-Xnb IrXn-Isf
]n-X-m hnj-b-kz-`m-h-a-\p-kcnv Xcw Xncnv kam-l-cn--h-bmWv
kwL- k m- l n- X yw. {][m- \ - a m- b pw
Fpsm-sI, ]p-m-v, ]Xn-s\
Iogv - W v Fn- s\ aqmbmWv kwL-Ir-Xn-Isf hn`-Pn-n-cnp--Xv. \n-ssW, Ipdp-sm-ssI,
sFp-dp-\q-dv, ]Xn-p-]-v, ]cn-hmS, AI-\m-\q-dv, ]pd-\m-\q-dv, IensmssI Fo Fp IrXn-I Fpsm-ssI-bnepw \me-Sn-bm, \maWn--Sn-I, Im\m-ev]-Xv, If-hgn
\mev]-Xv, Cm-\m-ev]-Xv, C\n-b-ssh\m- e v ] - X v , sFnssW A- X v ,
sFnssW Fgp-]-Xv, XnW-samgn
AXv, Xnc-I-Sp-Imw,- Xn-W-asse
\qn AXv IWnta- X m- h n- b m,
BNm-c-tm-h, ]g-sam-gn, Nndp-h-aq-ew, apXp-sam-gn-m-n, Gem-Xn,

ssIn- s se, Xncp- pd Fo

IrXn-I-f-S-p--XmWv ]Xn-s\
Iogv-W-v. Xangv kwL-Ir-Xn-Ifnse \o- - ] m- p- I AS- nb kamlm-camWv ]vm-v. Ah:
""apcp- I - s ]m- c p- \ m- d p- ] m- W n- c - p apss
s]cp-Ih
- f
- a- X
- p-ssc-mna-cp-hn\nb
tIme-s\-Sp-s\hmssS
tImp-dn-n-h- n-\n-hv
]msse ISm-sm-Spw-]p''
AXm- b Xv Xncp- a p- c p- I m- p- ] - S ,
s]mcp-\m-cm-p--S, Nndp-]m-Wm-p--S,
s]cp-m-Wm-p--S, apss-m-v, aXpssc-m-n, s\Sp-s\hmS, Ipdp-nmv, ]n\nmsse, asse-]-Sp-ISmw
Fn-h-b-S-p--XmWv ]pmv.
Ch-bn Xncp-ap-c-pIm-p--S, s]mcp\m-cm-p--S, Nndp-]m-Wm-p--S, s]cpm-Wm-p-S- , asse-]S- p-ISmw Fnh
Bp-]S Imhy-hn-`m-K
- n-emWv s]Sp-Xv. km-\mnv eyhpw
amhpw ]d-p-sIm-Sp- v bm{X-bmp--XmWv Bp-S k{-Zm-bw,
]n-\n-m-sse, apss-m-v, Ipdp-n-

25

mv Fnh AIw hn`m-Knepw a[p-c-mn ]pdw

hn`m-K-nepw Ds-Sp-p.
s\Sp-s\amssS AIw ]pdw
e-W
- Ie Imhy-hpam-Wv.
"km-n-Ia- mbn hnImkw
{]m]n Ime- a mbncpp
{InkvXzm_vZw BZn-iX
- I
-
- .
BSp-am-Sp-Isf tabvv, aw
tI{- a mn Pohn- n- c p Pohn-Xs aptmp \bn-p-sm{]mIr-Xt- Km-{X-ka- p-Zm-b
- n cp-]m-[n-bmbn Irjn-am-dn-b-tXmsS
\nv Irjn-{]-[m-\-amb Hcp
Ah-cpsS kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fn-epw,
kZvhyh--bn-tev kapZmbw ]ptcm-Ka- n-p. a-ns Irjn-kw-_--amb hkvXp-X-I
Hcp-`mKw InS-m-S-am-n--gn- Hgn-p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm Hm-bn. Fgp-h Irjn-mcpsS IpSn-Ifn sNv Blmcw bmNnp p-Im-cs hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c--fpsS
Ign-bp nXn-bp--m-b-Xmbn shdpw D]- a - I am{X- a m- b - .
kwLw IrXn-I {]kvXm-hnp- p. (]p- d - \ m- \ qdv 375). kucyZi- \ - nsbpw kmw
tKm{X- P o- h n- X - n \nv kv I m- c n- I - aq- e ynsbpw- \nIpSpw- _ - P o- h n- X - n- t epw
Zi\-fm-bmWv kwL-km-ln-Xyadn \nv Imjn-I- hyh-n-Xn-bn-te-p-ap ]cn- n Imjn- I - k w- _ - n- b mb
h-\s CXv kqNn-n-p- kqN-\-I IS-p-h-cp--Xv.
p. 1 Imfbpw Ie- bpw
sIm- p Irjn kmaq- l y- L S- \ - b n hcp- nb am- sf Ahsb sXmgp- n sIn \
tKmU ssNUv ]d-bp--Xn-- sshtmepw Nne-tm _menbpw
s\-bmWv; ""sNdp-Xcw Irjn (tmv sImSp-m-dp--v. As\ sXmgp-nI--n-th-j) bn \nv htXm- ep- - m - I p NmWIw Irjn \neXn-ep Irjn-bn-tebvv (Zn ntPv sf ^e-`q-bn-jvSa- m-p hfambn
Hm^v ^oUvkv) Irjn k{-Zm- ]cn-Wa- n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fm
bs ]cn-W-an-n-Xv Ie--bm-Wv. Ghpw \nm- b - I - a mb I- p - ] nIrjnbpw Imen-h-fepw Xn Spw Ne-\m--I-a-in (tamohv
At`- Z yamwhw _- s - S p- n- ]) Bbn Imf-Isf D]-tbm-Kn- m-Wv. kzw amwkbXpw AXmWv {]bmkIc- a mb m XpS-n-bX
t]i
nI
f
psS
inbn-msX asmcp
sXmgn- e n \nv kv { XoIv
Ne\
m
I
i
n
a\p-jy BZytamN\w \evIm AXv klm-b-Iambn
D]t
bmK
n
Xv Cu I- p - ] n- S pam- b n. AtX ka- b w- X s
2
t
ms
Sb
mWv
'
'
Xpy-amb Cu
kv{XoIp--m-bn-cp kmaq-ly-]Hcp
]cnh
\
a
mWv
Xan-g-Iv
Z-hn-bnepw amw-h-p. {]mIrX P\kwLI
me

pm
bXv
.
n- S - b n aamn (tlm)
Pohn-Xs aptmp \bn-psIm-p Irjn \S-p-Xv
smcp-]m-[n-bmbn Irjn-am-dn-bt- XmsS
kv{XoI-fm-sW-nepw hb-en Dgp-XpAhcpsS kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fn-epw,
Ir-jn-sN-p-Xv ]pcp-j-m-cm-Wv.
Irjnkw-_--amb hkvXp-X-I
kpta-dn-b
- m-cp-sSbpw CuPn]vXp-ImHgn
pI
q-Sm-\m-hm Hm-bn. Fgpcp- s Sbpw AXn- { ]m- N o\ tcJ- I pI
mc
s hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c--fpsS
fnt]mepw ]pcp-j-m-cmWv Dg-hpshdpw
D]- a - I am{X- a m- b - .
Im-cmbn {]Xy--s-Sp--Xv. I\
kucyZi\
- nsbpw kmwkvImtPmen sNp- - X n\v Dg- h p- I m- f cnI
aqe
ynsbpw\n-Zi\-fmIv tan -efn \nv
bmWv
kwLk
ml
nX
yn Imjne`n- p Xo aXn- b m- I p- X- .

26

I-kw-_
- n-bmb kqN-\I
- IS-ph-cp--Xv.
Ipd-pn, ]msse, apss, acpXw, s\bv Fo Ap XnWI-fm-bmWv kwL-Im-ev `q{]-tZis Xcw-Xn-cn-n-cp--Xv. kmln-Xynepw kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X
- nepw Cu
XnWIv {][m-\-m-\-am-Wp--mbn-cp--Xv. Hmtcm \ne-n\pw B
\ne-n-\-\p-tbm-Py-amb Irjn-co-XnIfpw, hnf- I fpw \ne- h n- e p- - m - b n- c pp. apS-m-a--n-bm Icn-Ime
s]cp- h - f - m- s \- p- d n- s - g p- X nb
s]mcp\ BpS- b ns]- S p
s]mcp-\m-cm-p-S- b
- n acp-X\
- n-es
sImp- I - f psS km- c - n- e qsS
]- \ n- e - - a - e , ImSv , Dujc- ` qan,
\mn]p-dw, IS-tem-cw--k-ar-nsb
hn- n- c n- pp apss \nense Irjn-{Km-a-s-p-dnv ISnb-eq cp{Z I-\m Cfw-Xn-cn-b
knwl-hnjvWp F ]-h- N-{Ihnsb hmgvp s]cpmWmp--S-bn C{]-Imcw hnh-cn-p-p.
"" s X g p - I - t S m M v I n b - s X m - g p hpssShssc-ndv
]nSn- - W - - - p- X n- c pssS
apdndv
Ifn-dp-mfv ]pssc-bp Xn-cn-a-cX
Ipd-m-p-cp-ssf-sbmSp Ie-sNmn
s\Spph]- s sd- - h p- s sINqgvsImndv
]cp-h-hm-\-p-m-assg ISp-Iv
Icpssh-th-bv\ IhnIp-Sn-odp''
(s]-cp-m-Wmp 185191)
AXm-bXv aps-Sn-I Xnn-\nd s]m-ap sXmgp-p-I
AXn-S-\-Sp-mbn ]nSn-bm\ \nevp-Xp-am-Xncn ]m-b-ap hen-b-apw. hc-Ip-[m\yw Ac-bvp B\tm-sSm Xncn--p-I CSp
sNcn]-. sNdp-h--I-fp Imf-h-n-I. Ie Nmcn-h-n-p Db
Nph-cp-Ifpw ]pI-]-c-p ASp-f- mpw hjm- c w- ` - nse
BImi-n sRcp-n--c Icnm-dp-I t]mse sshtm ta
kp- c - a mb IpSn- b n- c p- p- I - f p
sImp \mn]p-d-amWv apss-\n-ense Cu Irjn{Kmaw. IqSmsX
kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

acp-X-h-b-en Rmdp \Sp cwKw

hnh- c n- p asmcp `mKhpw
XpSv Cu ]mn ImWmw. "sNfn
Ie-nb hb-enSw \nc-mn Irjn-Wn-m apSn Rmdp-\-Spp' (s]cp-m-Wm-p-S: 210- 212) "\ndsb ]gtm-dp---tijw kar-n-bmbn
hnf hb- e n- d - n ]p
sshtm taXpw Ia-gvn-h
an-ep IpSn-ens apv IjI Imet Ah-e-Sn-p-p. B
De--I-fpsS i_vZw kln-msX
ew hnSp- , Np- p - h - f InfnI, AXv X-tfm-Sp hntcm[w
sIm-m-sWp Icp-Xp-p. \-em`w
Xcp Iqe-p -Nm IXnm-Sv, Ipn-bm Ip-Ig- s- -Sp ISq-w-tt]mtem \ ta\np
hnf sNs Ipe Xnnb
XSn X- p - I Ah sImpp'
(s]-cp-m-Wm-p-S 224231) shpw
XpSv ]mSp-p.
kkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

]mSs kar- nbpw Ah- e nSnbpw sImbv pw ]d- - X n- \ ptijw Ihn acp-X-\n-e-nse hnfsh-Sp-ns\]n Cs\ ]d-bpp;
"]mp- I Xqn- n- S - m- d p
\o- p - b inJn- c - - t fm- S p- I q- S nb
acp-X--W-en, Zm\w sImSp-p
henb If- \ndsb I-q-m-c. sh-hkv{Xw Npn-b`- q-X
-
XpW- - q- mSn \nev p- Xpt]mse Ah-bn Fp-Imen he
\nct ImWmw. B I-Iq-\-I
Agn- nv ASn- p- s a- X n- - t ijw
s\nse sshtm s]mSnbpw apw
\on shbn-e-p-W-n, ]noSv
tImS-m-n ]mn ]Xn-cp-I-fv
ho- p w Iq\- I ppw' (s]- c p- m- W m- pS 232242). \qdp- t a\n hnf
Irjn- s b- n ]mSn- b - X n- \ p- t ijw
Irjn-m-cpsS IpSpw-_t- -as- -nbpw Ipn- I - f psS A- e n- m
Pohn-Xs- -p-dnpw Ihn hn-p-

p, Imf-I-tfm-sSmw hf-cp ]ip- f n ]nd hf Imep

Ip-Ip-n-Isf \o- Xmn-p-sI-nb
apf- p- n- I D- X pw, GWn
hmepw Fm-{X s]m-n,
nc-amb ]gw sN s\qp-I ImWp sFiz-cy-ap Krl-sf-m-amWv acp-X\
- n-e
- ns khnti-jX (s]-cp-m-Wm-p-]S 248252).
apss, acpXw Fo \ne-f
- n
\nv kar- n- s Im- v hyXy- k v X - a
IS-tem-cs Ij-I-`-h-\w. AhnsSbpw Ah s]mp-hn-f-bn-p
ImgvN ImWmw. "Dc-sem Imepw
ae- s bm h- a p B\- b psS
DSt]mse IS- t bm- S p- I q- S nb
sXns DW-nb aS-teme ]mIs-Spn anS-p-sIn ta IpSnbn-S-. ap-n\p Nppw a
hp-]n-Sn-n-n-cn-p-p. ]cn-afw ]cp ]qtm-hpw ]neSpIfpw Hmtcm tXmn- \ n- S bv pw

27

{]tXyIw {]tXyIw hf- p- I .

sXn Irjn-bp Cu Ij-IcpsS `h-\
- n \n sNp Ibdp-pshn IS-sm-n ImbvNm-hns Npf apnb henb N-ghpw Xmsg-ho-gmsX ]ncn-s--Sp
ssXs-ns Cf-\odpw BZyta
Inpw. ]nd- t I, B\- s m- n\p
kZrihpw Ipe-bn\np Xs
aqp-hn-f
- Xpw sXmen Dcn-X
- pamb t\{--ghpw ]\--cnpw ap
a[pc hn`-h
- ]eXpw Xnp-Xnv
aXn-bm-hp-tm apf-h aq--ntpw Ing-p-Ifpw ]pgp-n-bXv
thsd Ignmw' (s]-cp-m-Wm-p-S

IXnp-e-I Htm-sSmp Imnep- c kn P\n- n- p a- c hpw

]p sImbvp-Im-cpsS lmlm-chpw... ChnsS hkn-p P\-
mLn-p hn]p-ehpw t{ijvT-hpamb Irjn, hmWnPyw Fo c- p
sXmgn- e nepw Ion- s IjIcpw hym]m-cn-Ifpw av \mep-\n-e-fnepw hkn-p--h-tcm-sSmw
hv , Xmm- - f psS ]mc- cyw
]dv the-bm-Nnp \nevpp''
shv hnh- c n- p- p. (a- [ p- s scmn 105123) acp-X-\n-e-nse
khn-ti-j-X-I-sf-p-dnv hn-pn-S-v. "sImbvp-Im-cpsS _l-f-

352361).
aqmw Xangv kwLm-y-nse
]mycm-Pmhpw kwLm-y-\pw
Ihnbpw bp-Ip-Xp-In-bp-am-bn-cp
s\Sp-s-gnbs sNdp--Im-ev
At- l s D]- t Z- i n- p- s Im- - v ,
]nXr-kp-lr-m-bn-cp ampSn acpX-\m Fgp-Xnb "a[p-ssc-mn'
bnepw Irjn-sb--n-bp \nc-h[n
hnh- c - W - - f p- - v . apXp- s h- nse
(km- a - - ` - c - W - n- e n- c p tZiw)
{]Xm-]-s-p-dnv "]mdbpw ]gpp ITn-\-th\. Icn-ap-In-en-\pn amcn Hfn-mepw ip{I-{Klw
sXp-amdn DZn-mepw \oh-m
]pg-I. Ah-bn shw NmSn-sbmgp-Ip--Xn-\m \mbn Xg-p-hf s\nS- - f n, apn \o-

hpw, Xfv sNfn-bn hoWp-t]mb

t]mns\, A-bn-v, aZy-]n IjI ]nSn-p-Ic- b
- n Ib-p i_vZw,
]I-smSn hf, \ aqsnb I- - - f n sImbv p- I m
]d-sm-p i_vZhpw apJ-cn-X-amsbv (a-[p-ssc-mn 253261) at\ml-ca- mb Imhy-`m-jb
-- n hn-n-cnp-p. apss \ne-nse karnsb "Ipdpw Xn\ IXn- c p- I
sImm-dm-bn. Fns ]-p-eI
-
aqp Idp-p. Icn---p
hcIns IXnp-e-I ]gp-ncn- p ' (a- [ p- s sc- mn 270272)
Fpw, Ipdn-n-bnse kar-nsb
ae- a p- I - f nse N- \ - a - c - - s fmw
shn-\on \ne-sam-cpn [m\y-
hnX- n- c n- p- p, Ipn- - X n- c p

28

tXmc- s \pw, \o- Ce- b p sNdphI- S pIpw Icn- \nd- a p

sFh\w F shs\-tm-sSmw
apn-bp-cpn ]nW ]p-Ifpw
Cnbpw afpw Icn-\ \ndap sIm- hnf-Ifpw taSp-I-fn
kar--ambn IqS-nbn-cn-p-p.' (a-[pssc- mn 285289). c- m w kwLIm-es {]Xm-]nbpw [\n-I-\p-amb
am\-hn-dth F \mSp-hm-gn-bpsS
t\ms-m Irjn-`q-anbpw hn`h- k - a r- n- s b- p- d nv a- [ p- s scmnbn 342 apX 345
hscbp ]mp-If
- n {]kvXm-hn-pp--v.
s\Sp- s - g n- b bpmw
Xn \nv shs- - X n- \ m
cmnsb kam-iz-kn-n-m-\mbn
sImm-c-kp-lr-m-bn-cp \o-c\m, cmPmhv bpw Pbnv DS Xncns-p-sav Zp-`--bmb Hcp
kJn ]d-bpw-{]-Imcw cNn "s\Sps\hmssS' bpsS Bcw`-n
kar-a- mb ]my-Ir-jn-`q-an-sb-pdnv ]d- b pp; \b- \ - k p- - c - a mb
s\Sn-b-h-b-ep-I-fn shw th-{X
Inp-Ib
- m Rmtdm-eI
- hf-cp-p.
\o--s\-n IXnp-e-I aqpapn adn-bp-I-bm-bn. IS-h--ap
Ihp-ns ac-X-I-h-amWv Igpn. ]- - - b nse ]mf- b n
\op-n-I \nd--hn[w ]pdw`mKw Dcp- - p - N op- s hpw ]d- b pp.
ISn-be
- q cp{Z I-\m tNmg
N{I-hn-bmb Icn-m-es\ \mbI-\m-n-sb-gp-Xnb "]n-\n-m-e-'bn
acp- X - t Z- i - ns kar- nsbn
hni-Z-ambn hn-p-p. "hnf Ipdbm hnime hb-ep-If
- n hfp
aqp-apn \np \oe--cn-pI AXv shn Bn-m-hp-Im-p
sImn- e p- I . ]mhp- a p- d p- p
hmk\ Imn Dem-hp ]cn-k-cw.
B sXmgn ime-bn \np-b-cp
]pI- t bv Imn- I p- d Pew.
sImm-dmb ]mS--fn s]mn-hnS Bq- ]pI-tbv hmSn\np-p. B ]p-bn hnf
s]mm- f n- b psS apgp- - X n- c p- I
Xnp hb-dp-ho Fcp-aI
- fpw Idh- - i p- fpw ]m- b - p- c - I - f psS
XW-en Xs InSp I\w Xqnm Ipe-hm-g-I, Ipe Xnnb
kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

sXp-I hn{i-an-p-p. Imbv

Ihp-p-I, aW-ap a, ]ebn\w amhp-I Ing-p-aq tNpI, CS-bvnsS Ipe ]\-ac-
- ,
Iotg Cn-rjn CXymZn hn`-h [mcm-f-ap acpXw' (]--\nmsse 84).
s]cp-p Iuin-I\
- m tNbv\s\ IYm-\m-b-I-\mn Fgp-Xnb
"asse-]S- p-ISm'-an \nv \ cmPynse [m\y-ka- r-n-sb-p-dnv aXnbmb hnh- c - e`n- p- p- - v .
{]kvXpX Imhy-nse 94144 hscbp ]mp- I \ cmPys
Imjn-I-k-ar-n-sb-p-dnv ]mSp-h-bm-Wv. "h-m-d-p-dv sNgpp
hf Rmh ac- Amepw Imbvpp. IrjvW-h-\n-I ]md-ta s]mgn-p-In-Sp-p. Xnp-tm hmbn [mcmfw
Dan- \ o- c q- d p ImWw sImSn
[mcmfw ]Sp Ibdn a[p-c
- m-dp
]g-
\nd- p- X q- p- p,
GsXmp Xnp--h thsdmp
Xncn t]mIm hn[-ap tXam--\n-I XSn-b Bn-en-bn NI ]gpp hn- p - s ]m- f nv NpfI \nep NnXdn' (a-sse-]S- p-ISmw
135142). Cs\ kar- - a mb
ImjnI]mc--cy-sbpw hnf-Isfbpw ]cn- N - b - s - S p- p- I - b mWv
]p-m-v.
Cu ]mp-If
- nse Irjn-kw-_
- amb hnh-cW
-
- f
- n \nv hyh-m]n-X-amb Imjn-I-hy-h kwLIm-ev \ne-\n-n-cp-p-hv a\-nem-mw. kZvhyh-sb \nbn-p {][m\-L-S-I-ambn Irjn
amdp ImgvN-bmWv kwL-Im-ev
ImWp--Xv. hy-amb hnf-hn-d-pco-Xn-I, hnp-hn-X-, sIm
Fnh imkv { Xo- b - a mbn Xs
Ah \S- m- n. AXn- \ m- b p
Bhiyw th- D]- I cW- f p- a p-m-bn-cpp. Imf, t]mv Fo arK-sf-bmWv Imjn-I-hr-n-mbn
D]-tbm-Kn-n-cp-X
- v. ]msse \ne-samgnv _mn-bp Fm \ne-nepw
{]tXyIw {]tXyIw hnf-Ip-]tbm-Kn-n-cp-p. ]e Xc-n-ep
Irjn-hn-`h
-
- s- f-]- nbpw Irjn-tb-Xc-hn-`-h--sf--nbpw ]p-m-n,
kqN-\-I-fp--v. Acn (Xn-cp-ap-cp-Im-p-S233, Nndp-hm-Wm-p--S194, s]cpkkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

Dgp Ie \ne- p- - m nb Dg- h p- N m- e n

hnf s\ns ^eamWv cmPm- h ns Fm
hnP- b - pw Imc- W sav ]pd- \ m- \ q- d n
{]kvXm-hn-p-p.
m-Wm-p--S131, 202, 371, 246, 255,
apss-m-v8, a[p-ssc-m-n286,
s\Sp-s\hm-ssS43) Ahc (a-[p-sscm-n291 asse ]Sp-I-Smw102),
Cn (a-[p-ssc-m-n287, ]n-\msse 14, asse- ] - S p- I Smw 126),
Fv (a-[p-ssc-m-n270), ISpIv
(a-[p-ssc-m-n286), Icnv (s]mcp-\m-cm-p--S216, s]cp-m-Wm-p-S261, ]n-\-m-sse8, 162, 240, asse-Sp-ISmw 120), Ihpv (s]-cp-m-Wmp--S7, ]n-\-m-e12,) Ipcp-ap-fIv
(Nn-dp-hm-Wm-p-S 216, a-[p-ssc-mn287, Ipdp-n-mv 189, asse-]Sp-ISmw 120), Ihpv s]cp-m-Wmp-S7, ]n-\-m-e12), Ipcp-ap-fIv
(Nn-p-hm-Wm-p-S 216, a-[p-ssc-mn287 Ipdp-n-mv 189, asse-]-SpISmw 520), Iqh-n-gv (a-sse-]-SpI-Smw138), N (s]-cp-m-Wm-p-S78, a-[p-ssc-m-n526, Ipdp-nmv 191, asse-]-Sp-ISmw 13, 140, 337),
Noc (Xn-cp-hm-Wm-p-S 137), tNv
(s]-cp-m-Wm-p-S 359, ]n-\n-msse14, asse- ] - S p- I - S mw343),
Rmh (a-sse-]-Sp-I-Smw136) Xn\
(s]-cp-\m-cm-p-S 223, a-[p-ssc-mn270, 290, asse-]-Sp-ISmw 102, 193,
202, 342), tX (s]-cp-m-Wm-p-S357, 362), ]\--cnv (Nn-dp-hm-Wmp--S27, s]cp-m-Wm-p--S364),
a (Xn-cp-ap-cp-Im-p-S 235, Nndp]m-Wm-p-S- 44, a-[p-ssc-m-n287,
]n-\
- msse 12, asse-]S- p-IS- mw343),
am (a-[p-ssc-m-n527 Ipdp-nm-v 190, asse-]S- p-IS- mw139) hmg-gw
(s]-mcp-\m-cm-p-S 208, Nndp-hm-Wm-p-

-S21, s]cp-m-Wm-p-S 358, ]n-\me11, asse-]-Sp-ISmw 132). Fnh-bmWv ]p-m-n kpe-`-ambn

]cm-ain-n-cn-p hn`-h
- . ChbpsS hn]-W\
- hpw hn\n-ab
- hpw Ch
sIm- p hn`- h - fpw kwL- k mln-Xy-n DS-\ofw hn-p-p- v .
IjI IpSpw-_
- km-nI-ambn Db \ne-bn-em-bn-cp-pshv Cu ]mp-I kmyw \evIpp. AXp- a m- { X- a Dgp Ie
\ne- p- - m - nb Dg- h p- N m- e n
hnf s\ns ^e-amWv cmPmhns Fm hnP-b-pw ImcW-sav ]pd-\m-\q-dn (35) {]kvXmhn-p-p. Irjn-tI-{oIrX-amb Hcp
kwkvIm-c
- n \np-b hnizmk-am-Wn-Xn-\-Sn-m-\w. Irjnbpw
Irjn tI{-nX-hy-h-bpw \apv
A\y-am-sb-nepw ]p-m-n ]camin-p hnf-I \apv HpwXs A\y- a - , Imem- X n- h nbmb kmlnXyw kqn- p
Ncn{X tcJbpw kwkvIm-c-ta-bpw
CXm-Wv, AsX! hy-amb ]mc-cy-n-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb \psS ]q
ImjnI kwkvIm-cs- -bmWv AXv
]nm-p--Xv.

Ipdn-p-I
1. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW, ]n.sI.,
tIc-f
- ns kmwkvImcnI Ncn-{Xw.,
tIc-f`- mjm Cn-yq-v. Nncp-h\
-
- ]p-cw, 2008, ]pdw.151.
2. ............., ]pdw.1 53

klm-b-I-{K--
ANyp-X-hm-cy Fkv., tIc-f-kwkvIm-cw, tIcf `mjmCn-yq-v,
Xncp-h-\--]p-cw, 2012.
tKm]m-eI
- r-jvW, ]n.-sI., tIcf-ns kmwkvImcnI Ncn-{Xw.,
tIc-f`- mjm Cn-yq-v. Xncp-h\
-
- ]p-cw, 2008.
\mcm-b-W Ipn, tae--v.,
]p-mv (hn-h-\w) tIc-f-kmlnXy Am-Z-an, Xriq, 2000.
amssX-b, ss]., kwL Cenb sNm-ssS-hv, Xangv k-I-emim-e, Xm-hq, 2007.

Kth-j-I
{iotI-c-f-h tImsfPv
Xriq.

29

IhnX

enkn kn. Itcn-pv

\n apn s]bvsXm-gn-bm

sImXn-p-samcp Icn-ap-In-emWp Rm
\n Xncp-s\-n-bnse Ipfn-tcmepw
If` \nd Xn-fm-hm tamln--h
CS-s\n Ipfn-cmbv, angn-tm-Wnse \\-hmbv
lrZ-b
- p-Sn-m-bv, \nem-shta-La- mbv
Ic-fn hkw hnSpw thWp-Km-\-ambv
Fp, \osb--cn-In-e-W-bpw, arZp-kvta-c-hp-ambv?
Ah-en: ae-cn-, ]qPm-Z-e--fn; bo
asN-cm-Xn-sem-cpXpn t]mep-sa--bn
\mhn \np-Xn-cpw, \mZ--fpw, Ihn-sm-gp-Ipw,
angn-bn-W-Ifpw am{X-an-hp kzw.
\nn-e-`bw tXSp-an-hs-n-\mbv \o
bn{X-ta aph-gn-I Xopp \ofth?
\n\-hn-sepw \n-cq]w. I\-hn-sepw
\n kzcw A\ sNbvXp hn-sbm-sc
angn-\m-fnbn \np-Xn-cp-hm-\n\n \nWm{ip am{Xw!
kzbw Xo hevao-I-n-se{X \m
X]w sNbvXp \n hc-{]-km-Z-n-\mbv?
An-bmbv im]-h-N-p-I Npnepw Xnf-sm-gp-tI,
kmz-\-am-cn-bmbv \osb-p-sa-n-h \n\-Xpw
\n arZp-kv]i-sa-nse X]-a-W-smcp
[\p-amk-pfn-ce Xop-sap sImXn-Xpw
Ccp-fmsm-sc hoYn-I-fn, ]m \nem-hp-ambv
\osbpsap \n\--Xp-a-]-cm-[-amtWm?
Hpw ths- - \ n- p, \n kv a cW
am{X-bn-se-m-s\m--cfpw am-bp-cp-Ip-p.
F{X ImX-sa-n \np \otbm-Sn-b-I-mepw
F{X-b-I-te-ss KXn amn-bmepw
Ic-bn, tXn-, au\-n-sem-fn-n-,
\nsbpw tXSn-bn-\nbpw Rm\-e-nSpw
Cu `qh-\-amsI \n \ma-P-]-ap-J-cn-X-ampw
Fpw Rm \n Nmsc-sbmcp \m.
thZ\ \nd-smco `mhpw t]dn, \n-bw.
Im, ssIsh-Sn-b-cp-X-n-h-sf,
\n-\p-cm-Knbmw cm[-sb.

Kth-jI, ae-bm-fw--tI-c-f- ]-T\ hn`mKw tImgn-tmSv k-I-em-im-e.

sh-m-bn-tmSv hoSv, hn-pv ]n.-H. ae-p-dw 673314

30

kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

\ho-IrX cma-Nc- nXw

ap-smmw ]Sew (Xp-S)
4

Agn-hp-tm-cn-e-gn-hp--h-\n-h Zi-ap-J

[n-I-a-p-Sb Xn hf Ipw`-I,
Npg-se-m-sc-bp-sapw \Sp _me-X-bnte
XpS-Xp-S-n-c-Xcw hngp-ntb XpS-n-\m
Agapgp--a-c sN-Jne temI-P-\I
hn-S-sam---dn-bn--\ i]n--cp-fn-\m
Fgp-abpw InSp \ob-pdntb apSn-I-sb
nS PK-n-\sd \n{Z-]n--Sn-n-Xp-St\
Agn-hp-tm = ZpxJnX
Av = kvt\lw
Xn = A\p-P
Npge = Npp-ap
5
DS-\p-S sImSn-b-\m-bp-e-I-ta-dnbpw \S
smcp-hc- m-ep-sam-cp-\m-fp-sam-cn-S
- p-an-Ie
- n
S-s]-dm-X-h-s\-\n-n-f-b-c--\p-d-n
d-bnte InSp t]mbvaq-Sn-bp-sa-d- n-h
-
shSn-sbmm aXn-ad- ssbp-sa-b
- \
- ptS
hnae tNhSn ]Wnp Xa-b I\-an-c
nS-bn-sS-bp-WsIm-cm-dp-Xn- IqSn-sbm-cp-\m
kkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

fn\n-bp-s-Sa- n-hs- \-b

- \
- p-a
- c- p sNbvXm.
sImSn-b = {Iqc
Hcp-h-cmepw = Bcmepw
apSnbpw = \inpw
Xa-b = tPyjvT
6
Acp sNpw samgn-h-Wn hn-e--bn-ep-d
hn-cXw Xs ad-p-d-p-a-n-in-N-c
hc-hn-sX-p-X
- d- n-c- p-fp-sI-h
- \
- ptS
hN-\-tIm-af \dpw-sXfn \pI sNhn-bm
Dc-sIm \mK-i-b-\-s\mfn Inf Nne Rm
sWmen-s]-cpn hapInp-c ]I-bvpw-sam-gn-bm
hc-an-W-n\ ic-fpw hew ssIbn-temtcm
hI Xncn-p-S--S--\-\-S-c-N\pw.
Ahn-cXw = XpSsc
\pI = A\p-`-hn
apInp-c = taL\mZw
7
Ac-N-s\-sm-gp-Xn-e-va-W-\n-c--\-\W
h\n-bn s]cn-bc-
- s- \-sbm-cn-e
- S- n-b
ic-\n-cs- m-cn-cb
- mn hcp-am-a--dnt
Xcp-hn-Xn-sm-gp-X-SnSsa-m, ]ns a
s]cn-I-cn--a-h-s\-sm-cp-Xp-e--X-[n-Iw,

31

]nW-p-sam--e Xap-p-an--ap-p-an-Stb
hcp-sam-cn-h
- p-aS-
- h
- p-ah
-
- f
- p-sapw
hcp-an-S
- h
- I
- p-dn-sm-d- n-s-p-sam-gn-m
Bw = ktmjw
s]cnI = Gsd
Acnw = {]bmkw
H-e Xap--pw =i{Xp-pw
Hcn-hpw -= `nnpw
8
samgn-p-\n-f
- hp amcn-aZ- h
- m-cW
-
- fpw
apgpw taL-Ip-c-sem sNdp-Rm-sWm-en-Ifpw
Npg-sepw sImSn-hn-c hftX\n-c-Ifpw
Xpc-K-]Mvnbpsagpw-]S ]SnXp sNt
Ag-sIgpw ]Sn \S--f-hn-cm-a-s\-bp-an
cn-Ip-es- -bp-ap-Sn-p-sIm-Sn-e
- vaW
- s- \bpw
apgp-h-s\m--dp sImn-Sp-hs\p \S-m
ap\n-hp-s]-p-S-enSw s]cnb Ipw`-I
aZ-hm-cW
-
- = aZ-bm-\I
-
Npge = Nppw
hnc = ]c
sImSp = sIm- v
9
Icp-W-sbp-a-dn-bm-X-h-\n-S- aXnepw
IS-p-t]mbv \S t]mXn-cn apIn-evp-e-samw
Acp-W-ambv I\ sNmcn--\, Icn-n-Xp-sNt
bcp-W-km-c-Yn-bpsS Xncp-\ndw hc-hc
[c-Wn-bm-gn-sbmSp ama-e-I-sfmSpw \Spo
Xfp t]mbn-\-\p-S ]h-\\pw inh-fpw
ac- W ap- - S ense- X - d n- b n- - \ - s bmtcm
hI-sam-gn---dn-hp sNdp-]p-fn-\-fpw
CS- = hoSp-I
Xncp = `wKn-bp
hc-hc = {ItaW
inh- = Ipdp--m
Htcm-hI = Hmtcm--hn[w
10
sNdnb ]pfn-\--fp-h sNdp--f-hnte
sXfn-IS- s- m-fn- In-f hfiq-ea- X
- n-t
Xnd-apdpw Igp-In-f-nXp XpSn-n-Xp-Ipw
Nne-bp-a--b-\hpw I\-an-S-p-S\pS
Adn--dnp ]ng-h--X-dn-bnp \nckn
S sXmSp--\ \nim-N-c-s\-Sp-s--dn-smscm
ad-h-dp aebpw ac-fpw Ipc--m
a-cp-h-em-cp-S s]mSn-sbvXp apSn--\-scpw
Xnd-apdpw = i-\mb
Cf-nXp = hn{i-anp
adp-h-dp = Ipd-h
apSn--\ = Xop apSnp
11
s]mSn- s ]- S n ]S I- - f hp Ipw`- I -

32

`p-h\ta Ipe-bp-am-d-e-dn-\m-\-h-\n-ta
\Spn hogvn-X-cn-ho-c Nne-cmgnXpsS
\Sp-hp-saZn-i-bp-am-bnXp Nnep \nebw
sImSnb Ip-c-sapw ]Sn-\-S-n-sS-bnsS
IpXs-m-scbpw hcn--hs\ \n hnhn-Z
XS-hp-sXp [c-Wo-X-c-sa-Sp--dn--X
Sn-bs- -tm-Sn-Ss- ]-p-s]m-Sn-s]-p-Xd- th
\nebw = Bm\w
sImSnb = henb
Fpw-]Sn = Fp-tXm-pw-hw
IpXv = Ipn-odn
XS-hpXv = XS-bWw
[c-Wo-Xcw = ae

ap- n- c - m w ]Sew
1
Ad-th-bn-hs\ apSn-m-sa--Wp ssa--\-N-ewsIm
s- d n- h mtImen- \ - I mewI- n Sw]pdwssIsIm- - h s\
d-ta Xn-bn-S--p Xe--Sp Iph-sSm-m
edn-bm-a-S-ensS h Iqsd--Sp-s-dn--\ hnhn-Z
IphSv = Ipv
2
hnhn-Zs- \-dn hne-
-- h
- hn-e hnc-hn- hne-t- m
bh-\n s- ]m-cppaXn]ns]-bc-
- ]S-bp-aS- -cnbpw
]h\-s\shpw ]S-Xp-S-c--S tXcpw IpXn-c-Ifpw
Ahn-sS-b-Sp--X-d-sm-Sn-sN-bvX-an-gv-g-In-e-S-en--eXpw
hne- = ae
hne = X-Sp-th
hne--tmbv = hi-tbvp amdn-tmbn
Ad = \nt-jw
AangvnXp = adp
3
Ag-In-e-S-en-e-cn-ho-c-c-Ss-Sp--h-fa-e-sIm
-pg-dn-sb-dnp \nim-N-c-scsbm-Sp-n-sbm--b-e-dn--tm
Agn-h-X-cpXp \mw Xnd-sa---Sp--c-ccnh-c-sc
smgnbpw ag-t\ ic-amcns]mgnp t]mcn hogvnt\m
Agnhv = tXmhn
Xndw = \nbw
4
t]mcn-e-cn-h-c Iq-np-Ip-n-cp-qdpw apqdpw
hmcn-bp-S\
- p-S\
- m-bn-chpw hI-s-gp-q-dp-sam-sc-qdpw
tLmc hngpn hc- - p sImSp- - a m- - - h n- I p--ehpw
[oc-X-b-dth ssIhnp Xncnp a-oXv FZn-ibpw
]pIpp = Ibdn
hIv = `mKnp
Adth = Xosc, a- o Xp = HmSn
5
a-n--cn-h-c-tcm-Sp-Ss\ _men-X-\-b-\n-Xp-c-sN-bvXm,
sXm-X-Sn-b-\n-h-\p-p-tm-p-t]m-a-X-cp-Xn-I-en,
kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

C- s]cp-In-tbm-Sn-bp-g-s-hnSw ]pp-h-kn-np,
]-p- ]-dbpw Xnd-samw ]f-Imbv hcp-a-sXm-gn-mtam
sXm- = AIw s]m- b m- b n- p
a-n = a-p
Ch-\pp = Ch-t\mSv
Dgp = Aep
6
Hcn-p-Ip-d-bp-ap-c-s]-tmsm-fn--X-S-en-en-Ss]-cp-Xmbv
ncn--c-h-sc-sb-fn-b-h-cpw sXfnp ]pW-cp-a-cp-h-bcpw
incp-ap-Se
- p-ap-Sb
- h
- s- \-n-fs- m-sS-dn-p-ad- pw \mw
]ncnp If-hq-Xp-bn-c-Xn-s\-n-d-p-X-Xp-sIm-Spb-c-[nIw
CS = D]-{Zhw, IjvSX
Dc-s]-tmv = Ion-am-mv
Hcnp = tN
sXfnp = ktmjw \evIp-amdv
Acp-h-b = h\n-X-I
Nncn--h = ]cn-l-knpw
Xnf-smSp = ktm-j-tmsS
Db = ta
]nd-- pXp = D- m Ipw
7
XnI-XI
- h
- p \nim-Nc- s- \-s-dpp Ipw`-I-s\-sbm
nI-ensS shpc ssIsmshm-an-sm-gp-XXp ]Wnbmbvhcp-In
aI-ca- W
- n-p-gt- N-cN
- ae-g h a\-\
- c- mbv
kkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

]I-bh
- c- m-bp-[t- a-S- e
- n ]cw-]Z- a- n-t-sb-bvXn-tmw
XnI = XnI
XIhp = in
FbvXntmw = Fmw
XIw = Fcn, NqSv
8
Csm-cp-t\-c-ancm-L-h-\m-en-h-\n\n apSn-hp--n-ItXSn
sp ]pd-s-Sp-an-S- n-b sNdp-tIm-fcn apI-fnsd-\th
Fn-h-sam-gn-bn-w-K-Z-t\m-sS-Xnp Ihn-I Nne-sc
smn-ep-ap-hh
- n-Np-cp-m-a- p-bn-scm-fs- a-t-bp-cs- N-bX
v m
tImfcn = knwlw
F\th = Fp]-d-bpw-t]mse
Dhhn = {]nbw
Npcpmw = Ipdhmw
9
Dc-sN-bvXc- n-Is- fm-cp-s-m-scm-cn-e
- h
- s- \-bp-e
- m-\mbv
achpw aebpw sImSp-ap-Snbpw hf Ipw acm-a-chpw
\nc-th-sbmp ]nSn-p-Ss\ \nc-\
- s- N-p-Np-gs- pw
acWw hcp-an-h-\m-set aXnp I\ a\--\-cmbv
De-m = D]-{Z-hn-m
\ncth = \nc-t, \nc-\ = \n-cp
aXnp = Xo-bm-n
a\--\ = ZrV-Nn-
I\w = Ddp-Xn, ZmVyw

33

10
I\-an-b-en--cn-ho-c-scmw IXn-f-thsbmcp-h KZbm
Nn\-tam-S-dp If--h-sc-s-st \S-sIm-- hs\
A\q-a-\-Sp--h-\p-b-c-s--S-s-Spp hfa-e-sIm
-n\n-bn-h-\- hcp-p-hn-sX--dnp hnc-thm-sS-Xncn-m
I\w = s]cpa
IXn--fth = {]Xy--s--tm
Nn\w = tIm]w
Ifv = sImv
sNst =t\tc
A = kSw
11
FXn-cn-s-dn-bn--N-e-s-bn-Xw-sIm Ipw`-I-\pS
Xn-\pn-f-cn--cniw sIm-W--\qa\Wn-s\
NnX-sd-p-Xmiqe-m,nf-a- n-t- Nm-cn-sbmSpw
aXn-sI--e-dn-a-b-n-tm-bva-nsS hogvm-\-cn-ho-c
Fdn-bn = Fdn
CXw-sIm = \-bm
AXn-\p = AXn
Inf-cn = hn
AWn = Ag-Im
IpXm = Ipn-odn
Xnfv = CS-hn-Sm-sXmgpIp-amdv
Aan = tN
ansS = `qan-bn

ap-n-aqmw ]Sew
1
hoc ho-gv-fhp \oe\pw hncp K-am-Z-\-\p-amscmSpw
t\cn-mX ic` Khm--s\mSp \oXn-tN-cn-S-h-\n-smtm
No- c p- e mhp ae- s Im- s - d n- Xp Xndw- X Ipw aes]mgnt]m
t]mcn-em-bnXp \nim-N-c-nh s]mdp--Xm-scm-cp-ha-ptm
hncp = thKw
BtcmSpw = Bcpw
CS-h = Ej-`
Nocp-emhpw =henw tN
Demhpw = tN
Xndw-XIpw = KpW-am
2
ap-tm-g apgp-p-am-d-hsc
an hogvn\\dp \o
Sp apjvSn Ic-Zp hNncw
Dc apg--g-en-h-n-\m
apn-hp I]n hoc-cm-bnc

34

ap\n--\--c-a-d-p-X
sntb h-h
- b
- m-bn-cs
bpa-Sw hmbn-eS-n-\m
\oSp = in-bp
3
AS-n hmbh-\S- pt-ca- c- n-ho-c
tLmc hf-\
- m-knIm
]pS-S-
- f
- n-en-S
- f
- q-Sp-f
]pd--Sn--h \nc-cw
CS-n sNbvXn-f-Ip-am-cpXw I\
anm-Xs- hm sNhn-If
- q-Sp-sam
Sp--Sp-p-f ]pd--Sn--hc
I-S
- n-b
- m-cpta
ASn = D-n-emn
H = henb
H = IqsS-s
ASp--Spp = tNp-tNp
4
Bcp- a nn apSn- b n- n- X p- - n - X cn hoc
scp Icp-Xmw-hw
]mcn th\ \Sp-h-n-Sn--\
]Sspw XpS ImSp-t]m
t]mcn hm\-c-Ip-e--sf-sm-cp
sXmSp-nbpw ]ns hngp-nbpw
hmcn hmcn-bp-g-en--h Xs
hc-n-ew-K-Z adp--\
Bcpw = Fmcpw
Icp-Xmw-hw = Xocp-am-\n----hn[w
Dg-ep = Atm-p-an-tmpw \S-p
hc-n = ta-tbmsS
adp--\ = XSpp
5
adpp ama-e-b-Ss-dn-Xv
h akXvIw sImSp -X-Sp-p-S
d-p-am-d-cnb iqe-a-sm-gp-X-Spp
NmSn-\-\-c- tIm
]dp-a--dh IpnSpw ]cnNp
]mbv-s-gp-Xp Ign--Sp
pd-a- p-n-sm-SS- n-c-
- s\
sbmcn-e
- w-KZ- \
- p-b-\
Acnb = hnin-jvS-amb
NmSn-\ = Nmn
]cnNv = t]mse
Ignp = Hgn-np
Dd = ZrV-ambn
Db = tatemp NmSn
6
Db-ho-cs\ \nh IbvsmSp
Sb-I
- p-eI
- n hogvnh
nb hm\-c-Ip-e-n-t\
kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

anS-cnp h-a-c sshcnsb

Xpb-Wp Ihn-a- tIm\nSn
XpS sNmsIm-SnXp -sNm-n-\m
abn h Ihn-Ip \o s]cnb
h-s\--p-Xp hptX
\nh = Hmn-b, Dbnb
XIp = ASnp
hv = in
abn = ]c-h-i-cmbn
7
hph-S InS \mb-Icpw
hm\-c--Sbpw \n Im
e-cm-In-bg- n-bp-p-sX-f
- h
- n
h-t\-b-hI-tfmSp \o
Fp th- n - b p t]mbv hen- p- s X
XnXm-sb-\nIen-em-Inse
-cm-h--cn-hocth-\dn
bnt\c-ah
- \pw sNmm
Agn-bp-pXp = \in-pp
hen-pXp = _ew {]tbm-Kn-p-Xv
Acm = CSbvp
8
sNm-hm-d-[nI \p, \o {ipXn-app
s] Ihn-a-tIm
apnte hc-S-emsc shhXp
apJw ]d- _ew sImtS
\ns t\Sn-bp Rm-S-p-Xn\n
\np \np \e-\m-Inse
kkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

pXw s]cnb iqe-a-smgp

Xpbs-Spp sImS-Sp-\
-
{ipXn = Ion
apps-] = Gdnb
apnte = ap-Wn-bnte
hc = hcth
\e = al-Xz-ap--h
BIn = Fn
9
ASp---t\-c-a-cn-ho-c tIms\m-c-New
Xm-e-h-\p-S-smw
s]mSn-s-m-sa-\-\n-\-sdn
Xp s]mSn-n-tX-p-c-X-e-n-sS,
XpSp iqe-a-n-im-N-c Xpbp
Nmn-\m-\-Xn-S-bnnSn
smSn--\X apgpmeven
\p-a-\p-X ]I-b-c-n-\m
F\ = Fp
HSn--\ = HSnp
10
An-\m-c-S InS--c--ccn
hoc-cm-\c-- c-
- tIm
hNn-\s- m-S[
- nIw hfsmcp
hne- sIm- p Ss\- d n- - \
sNs-t-b-X-cn-ho-c th\p
S Nnp-amdp h-W-p-X
s\n-te h hne hogv-\
\ne-p-X--hn-Ip-e-fpw
InS = FXn-cn
An-\m = `bp

35

hne- = ae
sNst = t\sc
hn-e = hne--s\, Ipdpt
11
Ipe-nt\ Id-bn-sXp Ipw`-I
sImSpw IphSp sN-e
pe-n s] Ihn hoc ths\
bpbs- S pp \S- s Im- - \
Ipe-n hnXp ]S-p-a-fhp
IqS-em apSn-bp-am-sdpw
sNep-n-\m-s\mcp hnthI amcpXn
PK-n-\--sem-gnbpw hw
IphSp = ae
De-n = D]-{Zhw
s] = AS
Dbp = Dbn
IqS-e = i-{Xp-
12
h-ap--Xn-sem-sc a-Sp
hen-tbm-cp-S
- p-Sb
- \
- mbn Rm
s\n-sb-n-bn-h\
- m-Zn-bm-bn-I
sXmSp-c-
- s- c-sb-m-scbpw
Nq-am-bv-fp ao-p-sImI
{ipXnp tIS-c-N-s\-p-sa
-bmbv apSn-bp-am-Ib
- m-eX
- n-\p
\mgn- I p ]gp- X p- - n pw
hw D-Xn = Ctmgp cq]-s-m
{ipXn-p-tISp = Ion-tZmjw
A-bmbv = i{Xp-hmbpw
Am = i{Xp-

ap-n-\memw ]Sew
1
]gp-Xp I-c- Xs ]cn-`-h-s-Sp--sX-m
ag- I p- X mbv ao- p - s Im- - n - cn- I p- e - h o- c tImam
Agn-\n-e-b-W-bmtX t]mb-Wp Zm-i-c-Yn-sN-sm
Ig sXmgp-a-gIp Imew Ign--S InS-p-Xn-tm
]cn-`hw = Ah-am\w
Ag-Ip-Xmbv = icnv
AgIp = \
Ignv = Ign-nv
2
ASsXm-Sp- cnIsf-m-ac
Nt\-bg- n-p-sXt
AS-b-en \mb-Ip
t]mbv apSnbpw apt
XS-hp-Xn-Ssb th
XpsS hchp ]ms
nS-bn-sS-bc- n-Ip-es- -bn-S
sImSp-\pa Imm
Ac-Nt\ = Ac-Nt]mepw

36

Agn-Xv = \inp
ASb-ev = i{Xpv
An = `bv
\mbv = Gsd
XS-hpXp = XS-bWw
3
CSsI-Sp--cn-I-sf-m-nXw sIm amcpXn hnf
bS-- e nsS shn- s sI- s m- - c - tIm hchp I- p
NpS-scm-fn-am-S-smdpw Npcp-n-S-am sXfn
Sp-a-e If`w ame ame-b-anh s]mgn-m
CXw-sIm = \-bm
hnf = hne-kp-tm
shn = hnPbw
Np-S-scmfn = {]Imiw NnX-dp-amdv
amS-smdpw = amfn-I-tXmdpw
Np-cp-n-S-am = Iria-[y-I
aSp-ae = \dpw]q
4
s]mgnh san-sepw ]q--t]m-XcnI- tImam
Agn taml-n-t\mSpac-tIm sNhn-bn-c-pw
sNgpw XSw ssIbm hmn-n-dw-sIm- Z-f
- m-se
sbgp \mkn-Ibpw IqS-sb-Sp-p-sIm-s- g--a-m
]q- - t ]mXp = AWn- - t m
Acn-I tImam = I]n-cm-P
Agn = Cm-Xmb
XSw = XSn
Xndw-sIm = _e-am
Fg = ]pd-s-Sm
Nap = Hcpn
5
Na--h Ig-en-c-pw XSw-I-m ]nSn-s-Sp
ap-S-\-c- atae-e--\-\cpw Nn\-m
Aangv h]-Sbpw Nqg-e
- -hm-bp-[
- t- fmSpw
\nhp-t]m-sb-gpp hm\n \n-\-\-cn-Ith-
XSw = Dcp- - p - X - S n
Aap = XmWp
Nn\w = tIm]w
ata = Xd-bn
Ae--\ = ASnp
Fgpp = s]mn
\n-\ = \np
th =cmPmhv
6
Acn- I pe th- \ m h- h I- N e- n- t
Acp-hn-bm-sdm-gpIpwt]mse-b-ep]msm-gpIpw
tNmcn
hc hc aqn \npw hmcn-hm-cn-p-Sn-
ncp-]a \nim-N-c Rmn-cm-bp-[-s\\ \n\-m
AN-e-n-t = ae-bn
kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

Aev = Aev
7
\ncm-bp-[-\m-bn-cp \nim-N-c apk-e-tan
[cm-Xew Xpf-n-sNn iIS-N-{I- t]mse
Hmtcm-Xcw Xncn-p-sNobp-w Dan In-W-I-tfm-Sp
ancm-hW
- Xn-ht- m-Sn-I-fa- p-S ]pIp-m
Xpfn = Dep
sNn = Nphv
Dan = han-p
htmSp = Du-tamsS
]pIp-m = {]m]np
8
CIfw ]pIp-tmtcm ]mSn-cn-p-e--bp-ambv t\tc
]I-b-h-cp-S s]mSnp ]cp-am-dn--c-Xta
anI-h
-
- h
- n-I]mmhne-
- taac-t]mse
PK-nsS hnf-n-\m-c-n Ihn-ho-c-scmw
Hmtcm-]mSp = Hmtcmtcm `mKv
Ccn-p-e = Ccp-p-e
]cp-am-dn = Npn-k--cn-p
hne-ta = ae-bn
Xn = i-amb
9
Ihn-ho-c-c-t\Iw Xt I\-sa-g-m-bv-t\-c
ah-cmepw Nnesc hmbn-e-I-s-Sp--c- sN
sNhn-t]mb ]gp-XpsStmbvs-fp-sX-f-]p-d-s-sp
ah-t\mSp t]mcpw ssIhn--h-c-h-c-Ip \nm
Xt = Ahs tav
I\-sag = [mcm-f-ambn
10
\n-Xn-c--s\-pw, \ncm-a-b-\p-am-a-Wm-f
sIm-NqSpw ]ncmXsImSpw I\ \b-\w-t]mse
h-h hm]n-fp hn-Sn-Xp-S-cpw-h-
samn-t\m-sSmp tI-p-S-\p-S-\-e-dn-\mt\
]ncmX = Xp-cms
sImSpw = D{K-amb
I\ = Xobv
11
Ae-dn-bp-ap-e--ssI-sm-- hn-c-X-a-d--d-
e-InsS hogvnbpw ]mbvp-S-\p-S ]nSn-p-sIm-pw
henb t]mc- c - Xnpw hXp I- p a- n
aen-]p-I Ihn-I-sfm-s-a-tIm-\-Sn-]-Wn-m.
t]mc- c - = t]m- e n- s Im- - A- c -
aen-]p-I = ]pIa-en-, ]pI-tg-dnb
ASn-]Wn-m = ImIqn

ap-mw ]Sew
1
ASn-]W
- n-S- n-b
- -`b
- a- p-c- p sNs
cn-Ip-e
- h
- s- c-m-ac- N
- t- \m-Sn-c
- t- ]m
kkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

XnSn-ap-gpw hw hnsmen apgn hnc-thm

SnI sXmSp--\-\n-e-va-W-\-c--s\mSp t]mbv,
XpS-an-W-n\ ic--fn-S-ao-Sp-ap-S-en
pbp X-p-\n-d-p-bn ]dn-p-sIm-p-am
dpS-\p-S s]mgn hoc-t\m-Sn-c--\-\W
smcp hcw s]cnb hp-Sb Ipw`-I
Dv = Imcp-Wy-]qw
Cc--t]mXv = Cc--tm
t]mbv = sNv
sXmSp--\ = FXn-cnp
XpSanW-n\ = hen--am
CS-aoSpw = hnkvXm-c-tadnb
Xpbp = XpSv
Xv = ASnv
Cc--\ = Ccp
2
s]cn-Ih]p-f-cn app-S-b-t\-b-S-en \o,
]ng-bp-sampan, \p-sXm-gn, \np-]-d-hm
\cp-sX-\n-n-hn-Sw, an sImSp-a-sm-cn-S-am
ac-Ns- \-n-ib
- n-tem-\h
- s- \-sb-pw-hg- n-sNm
pc-Xe
-
- n-sS-sb-m-sam-fn-sIm-fk
- v{X-tf
smcp a\-p-S-b-\m-bn-cp--c--\n-s\
hncn-c--f-hnte hnS-sIm-Spp hgnbpw
hn\hn hn-cp-fn-\m-\n-f-b-a--h]p-cm.
h]v = _ew
\p = sImmw
ChnSw = CsXmw
sImSpa = hocyw
hn\hn = Adn-bnv
CSw = Bm\w
3
Cf- b - a - hnS \In \S- s Im- - f - h nte
bncp-]p-d-p-a-W-p--h-sc h-hscbpw
hf-cn-cn--s-gp-Ip-sIm-- d-p-sIm-p-an-Ssb
aXn-a-d-n-s\m-Sp-Xn-p-ap sNp-cp-Xn-bm
sXfp-sX-f--cp-Inbpw PKw \Sp--e-dnbpw
Nne Xnf-n-s\m-Sp-h--hs\ \n-c-NtIm
Hfn-hp-an ic-amcn s]mgn-m-\-h-\-S
pS ]nfp-an-n-im-N-c-\p-e-p-Xn-spw
AW-p--h= ASp-p--h
h-h-scbpw = i-m-sc-tmepw
hf = henb
FgpIp = ]mc
CSsb = Xfcth
aXn-a-dv = B-hn-kvarXn
]cpIn = IpSnv
Hfnhp = Zo]vXn
4
De-hn-mX aZ-hm-c-W-sa-pw-]Sn \S
p \nim-N-c-scbpw Ihn-Ip-e--sf-bp-ap--ep hmcn-hn-gp-n-p-Xspw Xncn-p-t]m

37

f-anfn hfsm-s- bmSp ]np-Sb

- \
- mbv
henb ]mWn-I-fn-em-bp-[--tf-n-bp-sa-m
-h-gnbpw h-h-s\-b-n-b-I-en-n-Xp-sNt
Nne- c ptS apSn- h p- I - p an- c - p - h - I - b pw,
Xncn--Sp--h-scm-cp--cp-an-m-bn-Xp-St\
De-hn-mX = `b-an-m
aZ-hm-cWw = aZ-bm\
Fpw]Sn = F-t]mse
Df = D
IpXp = Ipn-ndn
]nv = {`mv
5
DS-e-I-p-bncn-c-n-h-c-gsm apgp
smcp Icnapk-e-sbpsa-Spp X\ntb
sImSp-a-an-n-e-Ip-a--I-s\-pw-X-c-sapw
Ipe-bp-am-d-edn h-hs\ \n-c-NtIm
XpSp-Xp-sS-W s]mgn--f-sh-dn--\\cpw
Xpb-sc-g-p-h-S-S-h-\-m-ae Xs
sImSnb kmb-I- sIm-p-s]m-Sn-bm-n-bp-S-en
pcpXn NmSpw-h-- a-kv{X-fpw s]mgn--\
Agsm = X]n-p-amdv
apgp = XSn
Fpw-Xcw = F-t]mse
IphSv = ae
6
s]mgn-bp-a-kv{X-ap-cp-n-cn-p-cp-n-c-\n-se
pI-sgg ]nd--Xn s]cp-a-bm-e-g apgp
--gn--sI-ev]n-s\mSp \n-X-cp-Xm--e-dn-a
S InS ]S-bp-ep Znpw ad-m,
Xg-\n-gev-e-W-b-p kpan-{X-bptS
X\-b-s\-n-bn-Xp-Wn\\-c- ]Sbpw
hngp-n-sb-p-ap-g-en-n-Xn-h-s\-p-a-dnhp
s-sa--pd-p-sX--X-c-N--g-Ip-Xmbv
Dcp-n-c-\ne = cu{Z-\ne
Ag-Ip-Xmbv = \-t]mse
Fp-a-dnhpw = Ft-p-ambv t_m[hpw
7
Ac-N-\-sm-gpXp sNn-\ \nsm--ap-Xm
ccn-Ip-e-n-e-hscncn-p-t]m-cnp Xncn
smcp X\n-n-e-[-cnp \ns t\mp-sas t\m
pS-en-eq-p-ap-S hmp-apc-cc- N
- m,
Xncnp t\mn-bnimN-c\pw hn-e-e-dn
sfp-sX-f-n-f Nn\-smSp Nncn-p-c-sN-bvXm
Jc\pw _menbpw hncm-[-\p-a-s--dn-sIs
cpXp Ipw`-I hc-hn--sX--g-Ip-Xmbv
X\n-ne = {]tXy-I-hnv
sNn-\ = ]dp
8
CXp \nim-N-c-\p-c--f-hn hnsm-en-bp-an

38

s- cnsNmcn ic-am-cn-s]m-gn-m-\,-hs- b-m

a[nIw hs-gp-ap-e--sIm-S-Sn-Xp Xncn
cnb amcpXw hcpw-X-c-a-W--h-\psS
]Zhn an Icapw apk-ehpw a\p-NtIm
]h-\-\-kv{X-sa-Sp-Xp sImsS-bvXp-e-I-
nX-sa-gpw-]Sn apdn-p-e-In-en--cp-fn-\m
CSap-gpp ]S-am-p-XXp hogv-s-S-samw
]Zhn = {]uVn
an = anI
Ichpw aqk-ehpw = aqk-e-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Icw
9
Ah-\W
-
- f
- hp ama-ch
- p-am-bp ssIbm
eXp apdn-sm-fn-sIm ]mh-I-\pkv{Xw apn
Nph-Sp-h-p-sXm-S hn-c-a-Xn-p-X-camw
XpS-sa-gp ]n-b-n-\n-W-sIm-- c-N tIm
]phn-bn-en--cnpXnp-S, ]pc--c-\ptS
]pI-gpkv{Xsa-Sp-Xp sXmSp--cp-fn-\m
Ihn-Ip-e--h Ifn--\-scm-fn--\ `bw
I\-ap-nsmp ac-c- p-sam-c
- W
- s- apw
sXmS = XpSp
Ac-a-Xn-p-Xcw = A-N-{-Xpeyw
XpSw = ]pjvSn
DXnp = ths]-Spn
10
IW-sXm-Sp--Xn-\ptS IncW]MvnI-sfpw
Ie-pX-sm-gp-X-Xn-smgpXnen--Sn-sb-m
]Wn- s b- \ np sNhn- a oXWp th- p - a - s Xmw
]d- p- s Im- p \S- s Im- - n - X - n- i m- N - c - \ ptS
aWn-sbm-S
- e
- b
- d- p-s-dnp Xqh-tem-fhpw
adp-]p-d-p-e-In apgvIn-\-sX-gp-p Xncn
W-p-Wn-bc- N
-
- p-sN-bvXI
- m-cn-bs- am
ag-In an ic-Xq-Wn-bn-sem-fn-n-Xp-St\
Iep = ]cp CSn = C-hn[w
Fm = Fp-]-d-bm ]Wn = {]bmkw
Ag-In = icnv an = aln-a-bm
11
DS-\p-S ic--fm-ep-S-e-cn--Xp, Xncnp-e-In hogvnsXmcp Iqdp-h-cn-X-n adpIp
dnS-bn-ted apSn-b-sm-gpXp h-X-dn-tb
\nf-Ip-sam I-Sepb-h-\n-Xm-gvn-X-[n-Iw,
sXmS hnSm-X-hw ama-es]m-gn--\hn-tm,
sXmgp-X-Wp ]pI-m-c-c-N-s\--hn-Ifpw
apSnhp Ipw`-I\-S-en hp-Xn--s\,
apXn-c--cn-sXmw Zi-ap-J-p-c-sN-bvXm.
-A-cn-Xp = Acnp
Hcp Iqdp = Hcp `mKw
De-In = Icbvp
hogvnXp = hoWp
Dhcn = IS
apSnb = \in-p-amdv H = henb
apSnhp = \miw, acWw hpXp = hp
apXnp = apnsNv
kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

IhnX

bp.-sI. kptc-jv- _m_p

Nne IY-I ]qn-bmpw
apt]
hnc-k-Xbvp Xo sImSpv
p`n-X-\mbn
Hcp sImSpm-ns
Ne\ hocy-tmsS \o
ISp t]mIp-tm
F\np t_my-s-Sp-m-\m-hm
Akz aplq--
Hcp ZoL\nizmk
thZ-\-bn ]p-tNv
\ns A\p-K-anpw.
IY t]mb hgn-I-fn
hmp-I-pdw
`mhn-bpsS DZ-c-n-tedn
AtX hnIm-c- \ns
th-bm-Sp-Ibpw
cm{Xn-bpsS Dhiwt]mse
ad-p-t]mb Nn-I-fn-eh

apf-hpw XpS-pw.
F-pw, cmhn-\-pdw hogp
ans Nofp-I
apJ--fn ]Xn-bn-cn-p
ad-\o-n-shv
ImgvN-bpsS km[y-XI-fn-tev
hnc Nq-pw
Dd-hn-S--sfm-cn-epw
ambvp-t]m-hp--X-.
Fnepw
hy-X-bn-m-sXt]mb Nn{X--fn
]pXnb ]mT- tNm
Dhn-fn-bp-b-cp--XmWv
\psS ]mc-kv]-cy-n
{]Xn- _ - w.
C\n, \ap-s-{Xbpw thKw
Hm-bn-te-p Nnd-I-Sn-bpsS
]mX-Iv he hoimw.
\nemhp hnS-cp Zn\-fpw
B kz]v\- \nd--Xm-h-Ww.

sImSp-hn (]n-H), tImgntmSv samss_: 9846351676

kkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

39

IhnX

_n. jnlm_v
Im-sbmcp hoSv hbvm

apn-sem-cp-h-gnbpw sXfn-bmsX angn-n-cpp

]mhw Xfn-cpp!
Db-c-n-sem-cp-a-c-a-t\zjnp \S-p.
Xd-bn ]d-n-cpp Ic-p.
]ip-hns apXp-Inepw
aI-e-ns hnepw
amdn-am-dn-bn-cpp he-p.
^-e-hrf-t\z-jnp \Sp
]e-hw ]dp Xfp.
Npn- - p- I , In- p- - p - I
NIn--cn-tXm-ep-I
Hs tXSn-\-Sp
\ncm-i-bn hoWp.
ac-a-t\z-jn-p \Shkm\w
Id- p Xq- W n Ib- d n- b n- c p- p.
Npn-sb-Sp-m sImnb aW-en
s]mn- t ]m- s bmcp Np- p wsIm- v ]ds
Nnnt t]mbv ]mhw Im
C\n-sb-s\ Xnpw
s]mnb Np- m .

Fw.-B.-F. 302, sP.-n.-F-kv, a, s\Sp-a-mSv, samss_: 9446971133

40

kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

alm-Imhyw hnh\w

Imfn-Zm-kc- L
- p-hwiw
kXyPnv
(Xp- S )

22. ]Xn{hX-I i{Xp--fn Ap-\ At

ls `mhmbn t\Sn kap-{Zs ]
Xa--fmw \Zn-I F t]mse aK-[tIm
ke-tI-Ib cmPm--m-cpsS ]p{Xn-am

23. {]nb-X-a-am aqh-tcm-sSmw in-I aqtmSp

IqSn-m tim`nq Atlw i{Xp-kw-lm-ca- m
n sshZ-Kv[y-am-h {]P-Isf \bnpw Imcy
n `qan-bn-e-h-Xm-cw-sIm- C{-s\-sb--t]m
24. A\-cw ]pXp-]q--fp-ambv h-Wq
tkhn-m-s\--t]m hkw GI-\-cm-[n-]\mw
ba-Ip-t_-c-h-cp-tW-{sm `mcw hln
pw \n]p-W-]-cm-{I-a\mw At-ls
25. tXcm-fn-bm IpXn-c-Isf sXfn-bnv
Ipt_-c hmgpw Znn-tep ]pd-s
kqcy a-a-n ]pe-cn-X apJw sXfn
bnv ae-bm-N-es IS-p-t]m-bn.
26. Ipkp-tam-ev]-n-b-\-cw ]pXp-X-fn
AXn-\p-tah--n-sbpw Ipbn-en-sbpw IqI
C-s\-{I-a{- ]-Im-ca- m-hn`-hn-q-hk
w hr--fp h\-{]-tZ-i-n-dn
27. {hW-m XSn Iman-\n-amX A[-c-p
kkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

kln--cp-Xm-Xpw PL-\-n \n-c-mWn

s\am-n-b-Xpamw ans\ ]q-ambv \op-hm
i-\m-bn-tm kqcy AXn-\m t\n-p-\nn.
28. A`n-\bw ]cn-io-en-m {ian-p--Xp-t]m
ae-b-am-cp-X-t\p Xfn-cp-I-fnf
nb samn amhnsImSn a\-np elcn
tbo t{Im[-Im-a- Pbn--h-cnepw.
29. cm-Pm-hn sFiz-cys \oXn-Kp-W-fmw k
t\m]-Im-c
- n-m-tW An-Is- f-t- ]mte
kao- ] n- p- h - p - I fpw Pe- ] - n- I fpw hk
n \nd s]mbvI-bnse Xma-c-q-s
30. Atim-I- hr--n EXp-]-camw ]pXp
]qhp-am-{X-a Bfn--n-Xp Ima
s, t{]b-kzn-am ImXn-e-Wn Xfnm
pt]mepw Imap- I - mp ap- - m n
31. DZym-\-e-vanp hkw Nmnb
]p ]{X hntijw t]msetXs\m
gp-m s]m-hb
- mb sN-wI
- p-dn-n-q-
h-p-Iv apc-bvv Imc-W-ambv
32. kp-cn-amX apJ-a-Zy-tap AXn-n-Wpw
KpW-hp-am-bp-f-hmb Ipkp-a-nd

41

hnbn-e-nsb ti-s-Spn tX\nsXn

bqdn-sb-mSpw ]d-p-hcpw h-p-I-fm

n- s m- S nsb ]np- S h- n Iq- w.

33. hmk---e-van-bm-ep-f-hm--s
samn karn tim`nq min aZ
m ehn Iman-\n-bm Imap-I
t \J--X-m-e-m-c-sa t]m

46. ]pXnb Dum-en hk-tm-hw tLmjnpw

kv{XoP\
ka-cm-bnp {]nb-X-a Igp-n
sIn-n-Sn-m-\n-n-nv Ccn-p-n-S-s--b
]nSn-m-\m-bn Xfn-bnq ssIh-nsb

34. Ipbn---nS-I BZyw Dbpw i_vZ

apKvbmw h[p-hn Aev]
`mj-W- t]m tI-sq ]pjv]
K-am h\ \nc-I-fn

47. "Dt]-n-tSm am\w Ie-lwaXn ka

bu\w t]mbmns a-S-n-h-c-en'
sb Imam-`n-{]m-ba- d- n-bn-s- -q-Ip-bn
tS-I-fm-se--t]m tXmjnq kv{XoP\w

35. tIhn-p kpJamw h-n apcbmw]m-p-Ifmepw

]qfmw sXfn-]
- n tim`-tbmSpw tim`nq
DZym\ tZis eX-I Im-n-fIpw Xfn
cpI-fmv, ap{Z-Impw ssI-S- am-Xn-cn.

48. hne-mk-h-Xn-am-tcm-sSmw hk-tm-hw

kpJ-tam-S-\p-`-hn-n--\-cw
hk-pw Imapw Xpey\mw B \tc
{ sImXn-]q-q \mbm-n kpJ-n-\mbv

36. a[p-camw hnem-k-`w-Knv amt-p-Xpw lrZy

K-m Cen-q-hns\ tXmev]n-p-Xpw Ima
p {]nb\pw `m--mp ck-an-m-bva-bnm
Xmp--Xpamw aZys tkhnq AwK-\-am

49. A\-pw eys hogvp--Xn-\p- -]-cn-Nbw

`b-t{Im-[--fn-ep-mw `mh-am--n-pdnhpw
\evIp-aX
- ,v Xfsb Pbn-p-X
- n-\m ico-c
- n\p-KpW
anb-p-p, AXn-\m a{n-am X A\p-a-Xn-tbmtS
t]mbn

38. hk--m Jn-Xbpw Nt{m-Zb

n hnf apJ-p--h-fpamw
cm{Xnbmw h[p CjvS-k-am-K-a-kpJw
Inm h\n-Xbvp Xpeyw ipjvI-bm-bn.
39. a-In tim`-bn-bpw kpcX
_-oWw t]mpw Inc-W--fm
aI-camw anI-thdpw sImSn-bmfpw aec--p tim` sISpo IpfnXn-
40. tlmam-n-bm-bn-n-fpw h\-{io-X s]m
m`m-c-W-np {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bp--tXtXm
CXfp-a-nbpw arZp-eamw B ]pjv]s
Af-I
- f
- n tN-Wnq bph-Xn-I
41. ARvP-\-p-nt]m at\m-l-c-ambv ]q\nc
bn ]n- t h- p - I - f m AS- b mf
s Fv tim`n-n-m-Xn-cp-n h\-
es XneIw Iman-\n-sb-sb-t]m
42. tX Kw tNcpw Xfnp--n Aacpw ]q
fmep-fhmw ]pn-cntim-`b
- m
\h-a-nI ac-amIpw kp-c-Im-apI
s a\-ns\ ap-]n-Sn-n-p.
43. Ima-ssk-\y-fmw Acp-W-cmKs \ntj
-[npw hkv{X--fmepw {ih-W-]p-S-n-ep
t bh-ap-f-I-fmepw s]Ip-bn ]mp
Ifmepw kv{Xoe--S-cm--sq Ima-pIm
44. tim`-\amw ]qws]m-Sn-I-fm \nd-v h-n
Iq-tmSp tN-bp-Xmw Fn ]qpe
ImW-sq Xpey-tim-`-bm-Xmbv Xe
apSn-bn-eW
- nbpw Pme-I
- n app-It- fmSv
45. hntpw Imap sImSn-q-dbpw EXp
evanv tim`-bn-bpw apJ-sm-Sn-bp-ambv
Imp DZym-\-n \np-b ]qhn

42

50. arK--fm h\-n sNm tbmKyamw thj

amv hn]p-eamw IWvT-n hntn IpXn-cp
f-Sn-tb-p-b s]mSn-mm KK\ Xe
s hnXm-\nq a\p-jy-kq-cy-\m-a-tlw
51. h\-am-e-bm Xe-apSn sIn hr-nn
ebvsm \nd-n am--bnp Ip-Xn-c-m
n CfIpw Ip-et- am-sSbpw tim`-npht
lw am\p-I tafnpw `q{]-tZ-i--fn
52. t\bp hn-I-fn icocw tNpw h-p
Ifn t\m-a-bpw h\-tZ-h-X-am
t\mn- - q hgn- b n \b- m tImk-e
- s
Bm-Zn-n kptem-N-\-\m-a-t-ls
53. \mb-q-hpw he-m-cp-am-Zyta m\w ]nSn-Xpw
Xobpw
Xn-dnm-cp-an-m--Xpw IpXn-cbvtmSm\p-dn
b `qan-bmXpw sh-smnIqSpw am\pw ]nbpw
Imp-t]m-p-Ifpw \n-dbpw Imntebvtlw ImS-tdo.
54. `m{Z-]-Z-amkw kz-Xpeyw a--an-emw
RmtWm-Sp-IqSpw C{-Nm-]s- -sb-t- ]m B[n
bnm cmPm-h-\-cw hnns\ Ipe-tb--n
i_vZ-m- knwls tcmj-s--SpnssIbn-ten
541 ape-bn sImXn-tbdpw InSmfm \S--n\p
XS
whcpw s]m-\p-Ifpw Ipi-p-p-hm-bn t]dnbpw
Xe-sb-Sp-tmsS apt \Spw IrjvW-ar-K-tm-sS
bpw Bhnhnq At-l-n apn-embv am\nIqw
542. thK-tadpw IpXn-c-ta-en-cpv Bh-\m-gn-bn \np-hen
sSp cmPm-hn-\m FXnh AXp Iqw sXn-bIp
kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

\\-hmkzmy t\m-m ImSns\dp-np Im

nfIpw Icn-q-h-f-n-n-X-fp-I-sf-sm-s--t]m
543. eyw h am\n tZlwadv \ne-sImpw klNm
cnWnbmw {]nbsb I- - t m C{{]`m- h - a p
hnm- f n- b m- a - t lw {]]- W - b - m Zbm- a - \ mbv
sXmSpp
sNhn-tbmfw hen-npw Ans\ ]nh-enp
543 (1). ap am\p-If
- n-tebvpw Ap-sXm-Sp-m Cn
At-l
- n
An ZrV-amw-]n-Sp-hpw Ab-p-t]mbo sNhn-Sp
embn `bp ]Xdpw tIma-f- IpIfm {]uVbmw
{]nb
Xa-bpsS In-ep-mw hnem-k-tNjvSI Hm-Xn-\m
544. sNfn- p- - n \Sp- h n \ns- g p- p- a p- - mqp
Nh--Xn IjvW- NnX-dn-hoWp ]mtmSpw
]n-q--n \\ Imev]m-Sp-I-fm AI--I
hy-ams ]np-Sp sNp Atlw
545. icocn ta `mK-aev]w Ip\nv hml-\-nsep
at-l-tmSv ]Icw sNbvhm\mq ]n-I kvItcmaw
\nhn Ct-l
- n Ap-If
- m X sXmp-\n
ac--fn s]sp Xf-bv-s--X-dn-p-an-.
546. shm ]ms-nb Imp-t]m-n IXS
n t\tc At-l-sa-bvX-b Av
tZlw XpSv tNmc-]p-c-fmsX ISv BZy
kkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

aXns\ hognv ]ns hogp-Ibpw sNbvXp

547. aq-tbdpw In-b--n-\m hmam\pIfpsS
sIm-dpv
Xebvp `mc-sam-gn-hmo \r] Kn-jvTsc \nb
{nm A[n-Im-cn-bm-at- lw FXn-cm-fn-If
- psS
sImns\ s]mdp-n-, ZoLamw Bbp-n-s\-b-.
548. Kpl-If
- n \np t\tc NmSn-hcpw ]pen-Isf th
bpsS ]q DbsImp-I Im-Snp hoWm-e
stmse s]mcp-Xn-t\-Snb ssI thK-m hmbvsmn Ap
I \ndv W-t\-cw- sIm--m-h-\mgnIfm-n-amn
549. s]m-bnse knwl-sf sImm-\mbn CSn-shp-t]m RSp-p RmsWm-en-bm shdfn
nSn-n-p, B arK-p hocyw sIm-p-b
"cmPm'sh t]cn A`y-kqb tXmn-bn-cn-Ww
5410. KP-Ip-e-tmSp Xo{h sshcw ]pepw hf
\Jm-{K
n app-aW
- n-]- n-bh
- b
- pamw Ah-sb-sm-nv
bp-n X\np klmbw sNbvXn-cp B\-I-tfmSp
IS-mSv An-\m Xo-Xmbn IcpXo ImIpXv
5411. Na-cn-Ip Nppw IpXn-c-sb-tbm-Sn-p-sNhn
tbmfw henp In-b
- p-Is- f-bvsXm-cn-S
- mbv
cmPm-
- m-sc-sb-t- ]m shNm-acw hoiep
ambp-S shs]-Sp-n-bnp Xr]vXn ]q-p.
5412. IpXn-c-bp-S-Spp \np ]d-p-b Ag-tIdpw
]oen-bm abn-en-s\-tm-ep-a-tlw A-n-p-ey
amn-bn-, cXn-bn ameyw s]mn CS-Xq-gn {]nb

43

bpsS tIi-]m-i-n-te-bvp-S a\p amdn-b-Xn-\m

Ip-\o-cn-\m Xs i]nq `qan-bvp-]-Xnsb

5413. XovWh
- ym-bm-a
- n-\m apJ-p-fh
- mb
hnbns\ ap-\op-nI
fpambv Xfn]p-S-sf hnSn-h
W h\m-\n-e BN-an-p.

5423. "ac-Ww- ]qIpw `hm\pw hmIy-n ]p{X-timIw

aqew
Rms\--t]mse' Fp-c-sNbvX At-l-tmSv apt
Nhn-n-b-Xn-\m hnjw Nonb ktm-sS t]m
]dq BZy-ambv Ipw sNbvX tIme-k-cm-Pmhv

5414. C{]-Imcw CXc IrXy--sfmw adp Xs

Npa-X-e-I a{n-am-cn \nt]nv XpS-bmbv
tkhn--Xn-\m Xmev]-cym-[n-Iy-ap--mb cmPm-hns\
BIjnq \mbm-v, anSp-nbmw Iman-\n-sb--t]m.
5415. arZp-eamw ]qhpwXfncpw tN hncn
n In alu-j-[n-Ifmw hnf
pambv Ign-p-Iqo cm{Xn BVw-_c
samp-an-msX B cmPmhv ht-Spw
5416. {]`m-X-th-f-bn s]cp--d-t]m apgpw
B\-q-
- n sNhn-bm-e
- m-ep-Ws
Wo Atlw a[p-c-am-bp ]n-IqI
emw hn- k v X p- X n- I tIp ckw sIm- p .
5417. A\-cw Hcp \m Imn-eqsS am\n hgn]np
SI-Sn-m-cn \n-Ip amdn-tbm-\mbv
oW-m ]X XqIpw IpXn-c-bp-ambv X]kzn
I \nd-p Xa-km-\-Zn--Sp-so At-lw.
5418. sh-n IpSw \nd-m-ep--mIpw apgpw i_vZw
D-n-epfhmbo AhnsS B\-X
Nnw hnfn-bm-W-sXp in--t-lw, i_vZw
tIp-t-Sp sNp-sImpw A-b-p.
5418 (1). cmPm-hnp \njn--am-bn-p-Xp Xs
bmWp Zi-c-Y hnNm-c-an-msX sNbvXpt]m
bXv, cP-n-\m I-S-p-t]m-bm hnZy-bm
tmcpw sXmb hgnt Im hp t]Ipw
5419. "lm! ]nXmt-h'sb hnfn-tIv ZpxJn-X-\mbv AXpbnSpw
Bp-h-n-bm ad-nSw Bcm-p-sNp cmPm
ht-lw, IpS-hp-ambv Atp InSpw ap\n ]p{X
s\ I-np \o-em Dn-e-mgv t]msebmbv.
5420. {]kn--hw-i\mw Atlw IpXn-c-ta \nn-dn
hwiw tNmZn--tm Pe-n-em- IpS-n tZlw
Nmp
InSpw Ah At-lt- m-Sn-S-bqdpw hmpI
fm "Xm ZznP-\-m X]-kzo-]p-{X-\msWp' ]dp.
5421. A-Sn-am-msX Xs-b-h ]d--t]m
ImgvN
bnm- - h cmw ]nXm- - S p- t - b v - h s\ sIm- p sNn
h-tcmSv Htc-sbmcp aIv B \ne hXpw
Adn-bm-X-s\ Xm sNbvXXpw At-l-a-dn-bn-p.
5422. Z-Xn-am-ch
- Gsd hne-]n-nv inip-hn- s\n
Xdp\nevpw Ans\ ]dn-nq FbvX-hs\
sIm- p - X m, acn- p- t ]m- b - h , hr- \ - t m In- e m-

44

5424. ]p{X--a p- J m- _ v P - n- - g Ip I- n - n- m- - h \mw

Fn
Cu im]hpw A\p-{K-l-am-bmWv hogvn-bXp knnbm
`hm-\m, hnd-Im In-bp-b Xo Irjn-`q-ansb
Nps
cnmepw hnp apf-bvm Imc-Wa- m-hp-p-- - t m
5425. ""C-\n-cns `mh\p sImt-- h\mw Cu Zbmiq-\y-s\-mWv
sNbvXp Xtc-- sXp `q]Xn tNmZn--tm NnX Iqn
Xo shp sImSp-m Bh-iy-sq B ap\n, `mcy-tbmsSmw
acWw ]qInb aIs\ ]np-S-cp-hm Cn-p--h.
5426. A\p-N-c-m Fn-b-tm cmPm-hp-S Xs
Ct-l
- n
Iev]-\-\n-d-th-n-v, ]mXIw sNbvsX-tmp ZpxJn-X\mbIp
Dq- I nb kz \mi- n- \ p- I m- c - W amw im]s
hlnpw
sIm-v aS-n-tmq Pzenpw _U-hs\ kmK-c-sa-t]m

]mw kw
1. C{ tXP-mv `qansb
hmWv sFiz- c y- - b ap- m
ImX-t-l-n\p Ignq
]Xn-\m-bn-ct- mfw hjw
2. ]qn-I-tcm-Sp ISw hom
DX-Ip-samp t\Sn-bn--tlw
ZpxJ-X-a-n-s\-bp-S-\n-mXm
pw ]p{X-\m-a-tX-P-ns\
3. Gsd \m Ign-p-Iqn kXnp
ImcWw th- - h \mw B cmPmhv
IS-b-en\p apv cXv\- {]Xy
s-Sm kap-{Z-sa--t]m
4. km-\-Imw-nbmw At-l-n-\mbv Eiy
irwKm-Zn-Ifmw kp-fpw B
Pbw t\Sn-tbm-cpamw EXzn-p-I
]p{X-Im-c-Wamw CjvSn-bm-cw-`n-p.
5. Am-ev cmh-tWm-]-{Z-h-np
hnt[-bcmw tZh-m kao-]np
hnjvWp-hn-s\, shbn-en Xf hgn
t]m XW hr-n-s\s-b t]m
kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

51 IS-en- Fn-tq Ah, BZn

]pcp- j - \ p- W p- - m - I - b p- a mbv
hcm-\n-cnpw Imcy-kn-n-bpsS e
Ww Xtm XS--an-mbva
6. ]K ico-c-sa--bn AXn
^W-nse {]` Nnpw a
WnI-fm- tim`npw samn-cnpw
At- l s I- q tZh- m
7. Xma-c-bn-en-cnpw evan-bpsS
]n-\m Ac-m aqSn, ssI
fn hnSn h-Xmw aSn-bn ]m
ZsfSpp hn-cn-p-thm
8. DWp Xma-c--tmSpw C
fw shbnep t]mep-S-bm-Sbpw
ic-Xvme ]I-se t]m, Bcw
`nte ImWm kpJ-ap--h
9. {ioh--n tim`-bp-Wp-Xpw evao hnemk-np apJ--m-Sn-bpw, IukvXp
`sap t]cp--Xpamw Pe-n ksb
hncn amdn-S-n [cn-p-thm
10. Znhym-`-c-W--f-Wn-n-p
Xmw hnS-]-p Xpeyw ssIIfpw
Pe--c-n a[y-n Dfhmw
asmcp ]mcn-Pm-X-am-sW--t]m
11. Akp-cmw-K-\-I-fpsS Ihn--Sn
se aZ- p- S p- np Ipd- h p- - m p
Xpw, ssNX\yw ]q- - X pamw Bbp- [ -
fm "Pb' i_vZw Dbn-m-p-thm
12. tij-hn-tcm[w hnsm-gn-tm\pw
h{P-m apdn-hn Ie-bm
Kcp-U-\m hn\-b-m ssI
Iqn tkhn--s-Sp-thm\pw
13. tbmK \n{Zm-h-km-\-n sXfn--hbpw
hnip-
- f
- pamw t\m-f
- m "Ddw'
kpJ-am-bnt Fm-cmbpw `rKp-Xp-Sn
b Ejn-am-sc-b-\p-{K-ln-p--h\pw
14. tZh-hn-tZz-jn-Isf Aa-sN-p-at
ls \a-kvI-cn-n--\-cw tZh
m hmn\pw a\-n\pw hnj-b-am-Im
hmgv - s - t S- - h \mw Ct- l s hmgv n.
15. hniz-s-bmZyw krjvSnp ]noSv hniz
s `cn--\-cw hnizs
kwl-cn-p--Xmbv apn-[-ambv cq]w
]q- n - c npw `hmp \a- k v I m- c w.
16. GI ck-am Znhy-Pew Hmtcmtcm
tZi-f
- n ap-ck
-
- s- f-bp-Wpw
hn[w, hnIm-c-lo-\\mw `hm KpW
fn Ahm t`Z-p Imc-W-\m-Ip-p.
kkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

17. Af--s-Sm--h\mw `hm temI--f-f-h

\mWv, {]mn-m--h-\mWv {]m\ tIp-thm\p-amWv
PbnsSm--h\pw Pbn-p--h-\p-am-Wv, Ahy
\m-tW--hpw hy-am-bn-p--Xns Imc-Whpw
18. lrZ-b
- n-X\
-- mbpw ASp-
- mh\mbpw A`n-emj
a-h-\mbpw X]p sNp-thm\m-bpw I\nth
dn-tbm\pw Ag-en-m-tm\pw ]gb-h\pw ]g
anm-h
- \
- p-am-bd- n-bpp hnZzm-m-c
- sb
19. Fm-a-dn-bp-adnb-s-Sm--h Fm-n\pw
Dev]-n-m-\amw Av Xn \np Xm\p-ev]-\mWv
Fm-n\pw Cuiz-c\mw `hm Cuiz-c-\n-m--h-\mWv
Fm cq]-hp-sa-Sppw `mhm GI-cq-]-\pw.
20. Ggp kma--fm kvXpXn--s--h-\mbpw
Ggp-km-Kc- P
- e
-
- n ibn-p-thm-\mbpw
Anbpw apJ-amh\mbpw Ggp temI-n\pw
GIm-{i-b-\mbpw ]d-n-cnq `hms\
21. \mep h-m ^enpw m\w \mep
bpK- tNcpw Ime-t`-Z-, \mep
h- tNnSpw temI-samw \mp
J\mw `hm-\n \np-f-hmbn
22. A`ymkn-\m Aanb a\
n\m lrZ-bm-{ib\mw
tPymXn-kz-cq-]\mw `hm-s\-tXSp
p tbmKn-I hnap-n-mbn
23 P-an-m-tm P-sa-Sp-p-thm\m
{Kl-an-m-tm i{Xp-s- f-sm-p-thm
Dd-p-thm DWn-cn-p-p-thm Bc
dno-Spp `hms bYm nXn
24. i_vZmZn hnj-b--f-\p-`-hn-m
sNm-\-cpXmw X]--\p-jvTn-m
{]P-Isf cn-m, DZm-ko-\-\m
bncn-p-hm X-h\
- m-Ip-p-`h
- m
25. thZ--fm ]e-hn[w thdn-msW
nepw knnp Imc-Wamw am
`hm-\ns h-W-bpp Kw
KX-sm-gpv kap-{Z-n-se t]m
26. `hm-\n a\-kqn `hm-\ns
I- kanv cmK-ap-t]-nn
cnp- t hmp ho- p w aS- D- m Im
Xncn-m am-ac- p-fo-Spp `hm
27. {]Xy--am-bn-cp-mepw \n-bn-m-\-cp-Xm-XmWp `mhs `qaymZn hn`q-Xn, B]vX-hmn- \ mepw A\p- a m- \ - n- \ mepw I- - d n- t bh\mw `hm-s\-p-dn-mmhpw ]d-bpI
28. shdptX Hmn- sIm- p Xs a\p- j y
s\ ipo-I-cnpw `hm-s\--Xn-\m
`hm-s\-p-dnpw CX-c-hr-n-I sNpw

45

^e-sa-s-Xpw hy-ambv
29. kap-{Z-n cXv\--sf--t]m kqcy
s tXP-p-I-sf t]msebpw
A-bn \np-a-I-p IY-I
thdnp \nev]q kvaXn-I-sfbpw
291. A[o-\-am-sWmw `hm\v, Cmb
[o\-s-Sp-m-s\mpw `hm-sP I-sms Htc Imc
Ww temIm-\p-{K-l-sa-tX
292. `hms alzw Ion-n
hkm-\n-n-p-Xv Xf-bm
tem Ign-hn-m-bva-bmtem Xm
KpW--tfsd Cm-m-e
30. C{]-Im-c-nem tZh-m {]km
Znnq hnjvWpsh; Fs-m ]c-a]-Z-n nXn-sN-p-thm-\Xp kvXpXn
b kXyw-]-d-b am{Xw
31. Ipi-em-t\z-j-W-m {]oXn-sh-fn-hm
nb At-lt- m-Sd- n-bnq
tZh-m {]f-ba- m-Im-sXbpw cmk
kap- { Z- n \np- - m - b Xmw `bs
32. Atm Ic-bv-Sp--ep ]
X Kpl-I-fn {]Xn-[z-\npw
i_vZ-n kmK-c-n tLmjs Iogv
sSp-p-amdp ]dq `K-hm
321. BZna\mw B Ihn-bpsS i_vZ
m\--fn \nm-hn`
hn- kw-kvIm-c]
- qamw hmv
A-]qw Xsbmbvop
322. {]`p-hn hZ-\-n \np-Xn
]n \nem-hpt-cpam
hmv Imen \nsm-gpIn tatem
smgpIpw KwK-sb t]mse-bmbv
33. Adn-n-cnq \nX A\p-`mh ]cm
{Ia- cm-k-\m B{I-an--s-n-cn
Xm-bv, ico-cn-I-fpsS Ccp-Kp-W-
BZy-tXpw a[y-tXpw Xa-n-\m-se--t]m
34. aqp temIhpw Ah-\mte X]n
n-s-Sp-Xpw Adn-bpp
Rm, Adn-hn-msX ]m]w sNbvXpt]m
b km[p-hn lrZ-b-sa--t]m.
35. sNt- - s Xm- m- b - X n- \ m C{ sN
t- - X n- mbv At]- n- t Xn, kzbw Xs-bm-Wtm Imv
Xobn kmc-Yy-ta-s-Sp-p-hXv
351. Fs N{I-np sImXn Xop
Xn\m-bn-mhmw \ne-\nn-bXv
kzw hmfn-\m tOZn-m-sXm-gnhm
nb ]mw Xe B c-k

46

36. {_m-hn hc-Zm-\-m-emWp B

ZpjvSm-mhmw i{Xp-hns AXn
hfsb s]mdp-Xp Rm N
\ hrw k-n-t-sX--t]m
361. X]-n {]oX-\mb {_m-hn-t\mSm
cm-k bmNn-p-h-tm, a\pjy
sc \nm-c-amn tZh-kz-cq-]
n\m h[n--s-Sm-Xn-cn-p-hm
37. Zi-cY ]p{X-\mbv\np XovW
ic-f
- m cW-`q-an-bn _en-b
nm ]mI-nehs incmw
Xma-cb
- d- p-s-Sp-p-X
- mWo Rm
38. DSt\ Xs bPzm--fm hn[nbmwhn[w
kan- - s Spw ]p- s Im- m ho- p w
Ignbpw \nv ambm-hn-Ifmw cmk
mcm A]-l-cn--s-Sm-sX-bpw.
39. BIm-i-ho-Yn-bn-eqsS hnam-\-n
taL-]m-fn-If
- n-eqsS k-cnpw
]pWy-hm-m ]pjv]-I-hp-ambn Gp
app-sa `bs Hgn-hm-n-Ss
391. Agn-m-dmIpw _n-Ifmw kzmwK
\I-fpsS thWo_-sf _em
m-c-ambv Zpjn-n-n-Sm-Xv cmh
W im]-n--\ m hne- p- - m - b - X n- \ m
40. C{]-Imcw hmIv Aar-Xn-\m cmhW
\mw hc-bn hmSnb hn
hs-Sn-Isf \\-nv Xntcm
-`-hn-o-Sn-\m B IrjvW-taLw
41. C{m-Zn-Ifmw tZh-m tZh-Im
cynv DZy-an hnjvWpsh Awi
sf sIm- - \ p- K - a nq ac
Imns\ ]q- s f- s m- s - - t ]m
42. Atm B cmPm-hn ImtayjvSn In
h-km\w, tlmam-n-bn \nsmcp
]pcp-j EXzn-pIfpsS hnkvab
`mh-n-\n-S-bn Bhn`-hn-p.
43. kz-]m-{X-n-ep-Xpw BZn
]pcp-j {]th-in-n-p-Xpw
hln-m {]bm-ka- p-X
- pamw
]mb- k s ssII- f n- t e- n- s m- p w
44. {]Pm-]-Xy-\m \evI-s
B As ssIsm- q \r]
kap-{Z-n \np-fhmw A
arXns\ C{-s\--t]m
441. B cmPm-hns A\yp Zpe-`amw
KpW- ]d-nSmw aqtemIn
\pw Imc-W-m-c At-l-np
P\n-m B{K-ln-p-sh--Xn-\m
kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013

45. Ncp-shp t]cm sshjvWh

- t- X-Pmw
AXn-s\b-tlw Ccp `mcy-ammbv
`mKnp \evIn kqcy ]p shbnen
s\ `qanpw B-Im-i-n-\p-sa--t]m
46. _lp-am-\y-bm-W-t-l-n\p Iuk-ey,
tIIbhwi-n P-amtm {]nb
bpa-Xn-\m \r] kpan-{X-bvn-cp-h
`mKw \evI-W-sap Xm Bin-p.
47. Gsd m\nbpw cmPm-hpamw `m
hns a\--dn-bpam ]Xv\n-am
cncp-h Ncp-hn ]mXn-bn ]mXn
I Ahmbn hoXw shp \evIn
48. Fsm Ah k]-Xv\n-am-cncp
htcmSpw kvt\l-am-hf
- mbn
cpp, s]h- - n v B\- b psSbncp
aZ-m-Sp-It- fm-sS t]m
49. {]P-I- Xssizcy-n-mbn Ah-cm
tZhmw- i - n \np- - m b K`w [cn
s-q Aar-X-I Fp t]cmw kqcy
civan-I-fm Pe K`-sa t]m
491. Htc Imev K`ap- m b
Ah tim`nq hnf-\nd
n\m Dn Imbvm-\m-cw-`n
kky-kpIsf t]m
50. kz]v \ - - f n Fm- h cpw I- q X
sf Imp-t]m-cp--Xmbv, iwJv,
hmfv, KZ, hnv, N{Im-Zn-I aqm-hn
AS-bm-f-s-p hma-\-m
51. BIm-i-n kz Nnd-In tim
`bn-fn thK-n taL
sf hen-n-gbvpw Kcp-U
\m hln--s-Sp--Xmbpw

55. A\-cw {]k-h-k-a-b-aSp

tm cmPm-hn ]-a-lnjn
Xa--Ipw ]p{Xs\ t\So cm{Xn-bn
Huj[n tXP-n-s\-sb--t]m

52. kvX\-p a[y-n-embv \ne

sImpw IukvXp-`-h-kvXp-hmepw
Xma-cbmw hnidn In-tepw
evan-bm- ]cn-tkhnspw

56. A`n-c-an-n-p-a-hs DS
en\m {]tNm-Zn-X-\mb ]nXm
hp cma-s\p temI-nse
bmZy-aw-Kf \ma-t[bw \evIn

53. kzKwK-bn kv\m\w Ign

]c-aamw thtZm-mc
Wm k]vXjn-am-cm D]
m\n-X-cm-Ibpw sNbvXp

561. cLp-hw-i-np hnfmw

AXp-ey-tX-P-m Ah-\m
Cup Krl-nse hnf-p-I
{]` \jvS-s-Xp t]mse-bmbv

54. Ah-cn- \n-cw kz]v\-sf tInp kp-jvS-\m-bn-o cmPm-h-`n-am\w

]q- q , temI- K p- c phn Kpcp- h m- I p- h m\n
cn-bm Xmt\-hpw DIr-jvS\
- m-sbp

562. {]khw Ign A tim`np sa

bn InSpw "cma-'\mte, icXv
Ime-n Iribmw KwK aWn
se Xma- c - q - _ - e n- s Im- s - - t ]m

541. GI\mw Cuiz-c Ah-cpsS Ipn

Ifn thdnp hmWq At\
Ihn-[-am-bn, {]Xn-_nw-_-N-{
sXfn-npw sh-n-se t]m

57. ssItI-bnp kpio-e\mw ]p{X

P\np "`c-X-s\ \ma-n
Ah-\-e--cnq amXm-hns\
hn\bw k-n-s\-sb--t]m

kkp[

sk]v w- _ 2013

47

58. eva-W i{Xp-Lv\ Fo Cc

]p{X-msc {]k-hnq kpan{X
icn-bm-b-`y-kn hnZy Adnhn
t\bpw hn\-bt- -bp-sa-t- ]m

5911. {]Pm\mY-m-c-h tXP-n-\mepw

hn\-b-n-\mepw {]P-IfpsS
-am-\w Ihp, th\-en--h-km\w
]mXn Idp ]I-ep-I-sf-tmse

59. k-tem-Ihpw tZmj-an-msX KpWw

{]k-cn-Xm-bn-op, kzw
`qan-bn-tebvp h ]pcp-tjm--as\
]np-S-cp-Xp t]mse-bmbv

5912. \mem-bn-n-cn cmPm-hns

B ]p{X tim`nq [m
Ima-tam-
- f
- psS DS
]q- Ah- X m- c - s a- - t ]m

591. \mep cq]w ]q- - t lw P\n- - t m

cmh-W-`-b-n-em--n-cnpw tZh-m
tcmSp-IqSpw Znp-I s]mSn-bnm Imp
Ifm Dzknpthm Fp tXmn.

5913 ]nXr-`-cmw Ah KpW--fm

]nXm-hns\ ktm-jn-nq alm
kmK-c- cXv\--fm B
N{I-hn-sb-s- -sb-t- ]m

592 Anbpw kqcy\pw cmk

]oUn-X-m-cmbv ]pItb
npw sXfn-th-npw ZpxJw
shSn-Xp t]mse-bmbv

60. tZh-KPw Akp-c-hm-fn AcnIv \in

- n \mep sImp- I - s f- s m- s - - t ]mse-bpw, \oXn-^-e-kn-n-bm hyamw
{]tbm-Kt- mSp IqSpw \mep-]mb
sf-sm-s- t]msebpw, hnjvWp-\pIw
t]m \o- \mep ssII- s f- s m- s -
t]msebpw, `q]-Xn-ampw cmPm-h-hn-Sps
Awi--fmw \mep t]cn-\m tim`np

593 cmhW Inco-S--fn \npw

c-`m-h-n B W-n
`qan-bn-e-Sp hoWp cm
kkv-{Xo-bpsS A{ip _np-
594. ]p{X-`m-Ky-hm\mw At-l-np
]p{X- \ p- - m - b - X n th- p w s]cp
dsm-n Bcw-`s- -bm-Imi
p hm\-h s]cp--d-I sNbvXp.
595. At-l-n Krl-n Iev]-hr--q
sf sIm- p Hcp agbpw hp tNp
AXp Xm \ awK- f - np th- n
BN-cnpw BZys ]qhn-S-embn
596. [m{Xn-am-cpsS ape IpSnpw
B Ipn-I hfp t]mq
tPymjvTs\ {]Xn-bp ]nXm
hn B\--tm-sSm-ta
597. kzm`m-hn-I-am-bp hn\-b-a-h
p inWw sIm- p hn- n- p- h p
An-I-fpsS kl-Pamw tXP
v lhn-p-I-fm-se t]m
598. At\ym\yw hntcm-[-an-m-sX-b-h
tZmj-an-m-Xmw B cLp-Ip
estbhpw tim`n-nq EXp
\-t\m-Zym-\s- -sb-t- ]m
599. kmtlm-Zcyw Xpey-am-bn-cpn
pw cma-e-va-W Ccp-hcpw
F t]m `cX i{Xp-Lv\cpw
Iqp tNp-htm {]oXn-bm
5910. Ah-cn Cuc-p t]cpsS sFIy-samcn
epw ths]- S p- I - b p- - m - b n
hmbp-h-n-I-fp-sSXp t]msebpw N{
kap-{Z--fp-tSXp t]msebpw

48

]Xn- s \mmw kw
1. IuinIs\n B cmPm-hn-t\m-SmbvbmK
XS-- AI-p-hm-\mbn
_meywhnSm cmas\ Bh-iy-s-p-t]m
tXP-p-Ip {]mbw t\m-en--tm.
2. ti-sp e`n--h-s\-nepw hnZzXv tkhn
bma-t-l-a-hs\ ap\np \evIn evaW
t\msSmw cLp-hnIp-e-n Poh tNmZn
ph-mepw Hcn-epw \nc-kn-n-nm At]
3.Ah-cpsS bm{X-bvmbn \K-c-]m-X-I ASnp
Xfn-ecn-m cmPmhp Iev]n--tm-tg-bvXp
St\-Xm \nhn--sp Imtm-Sp-IqSpw taL
fm ]q-fnS tN Pe-hjw \S-n-b-Xn-t
31. B-b-\p-jvTn-m Xm-dmbv hntn
h Ah ]nXm-hn Imev hoWp;
bm{X-bvsm-cp-sp Ip\n Ahp-ta
hoWp cmPm-hn Ip-\op-n-I
4. Ah-cn-cp-hcpw ]nXm-hn Ip-\ohoW
ev]w Nnnb apSn-bp-ambn hnt-nbm
ap\nsb ]np-Sp ]uc-m-cpsS t\m
fmw tXmc-Wa- W
- n hoYn-bn-eqsS
41. eva-W-t\m-sSmw cma-s\-sm--p-t]m-Imt\
B{K-ln-pp evan-sb--Xn-\m B \r]
\evIo Binv; \evIn-bn ssk\ys, Ah
sc cn-m AXp Xm aXn-sb--Xnm
(Xp-Sc- pw)

kkp[

l ~sk]v w- _

2013