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Inrtoduction
In every country, there is an opposition from some peoples, why because as their reason, their needs
are not satisfied. But the fact is that in any country a Government can not satisfy all the subjects' needs
even in the
developed nations also. India is a vast economic country which is having vast value system, struggling to
become a
developed nation and with this facing internal opposition namly Naxalism. As above said fact, the naxals
feel that
their needs are not satisfied. Let us see its growth as follows.
Trend of Naxalism and its impact
The approach to the Naxalites problems needs a blend of firm but sophisticated, handling of naxalites
violence with sensitive handling of the developmental aspects. Government can not blame the Naxals,
because they
are also the subjects of the nation. But their violence is not acceptable by the government.
Naxal groups have been raising mainly land and livelihood related issues and they blame the Government
settings and Bureaucracy. For a dabate, if a plan or Government establishment are changed in
accordance with their
likes, then they can not assure that even in those establishment also a naxalism which was handled by
them will not
rise its head again. Now, India has benn facing many challenges like Equality, Jutice (in Social, Economic
and Political),
Liberty, Fraternity, Peoples' economic development through high economic growth rate and Defence
ect.,. These are all
the difficult values to be satisfied by India which is a responsive welfare provider. Overcoming and
concentrating on the Naxlism
gives extra burden to the administration. We spend bulk of money which is the contribution of tax
payers(citizens)
for the high growth rate in Indian economy and welfare activities, to control the Naxalism through
various measures., for example,
recent Central Government assistance of Rs.2475 crors for 55 Naxal affected States and under
RSVY(Rashtriya Sam Vikas Yojana)
scheem an amount of Rs.15 crors per year has been given to each of the districts for three years so as to
fill in critical gaps in physical
and social development in the Naxal affected areas. If controlling the violence and rehabilitating Naxlas
would provide for the smooth
running of Administration and economic development, then the citizens are resposible to provide for that.
Growth of Naxalism Attitude
Even though Naxals are claiming about land and livelihood related issues, their attitude is violative. They
believe that
Administrative and Political institutions are inadequate, espouse local demands, take advantage of the
prevelent dissatisfaction
and injustice among exploited segment of population and an alternative Government which is promisive
to emancipate those
people from the clutches of the bureaucrats(in their believe Exploiter) through violation. There are 76
districts and 9 States found
to be badly affected by Naxalites. In case, good livelihood, land and wages are properly provided to the
peoples living in those
areas, then we can avoid them to turn into Naxals and support extremism.
Naxals try to sustain their fraternal and logistic links with Napalese Maoists, though there are no strategic
and operational
links between them. They often use war like extremism through the armed struggle to capture political
power and being Anti-Social and
Criminal Element. They are having contemporary weapons. At present, they are attacking simultaneously
in large number of targets
particularly police forces.
Central Government directions to the State governments
Each of these problems need to be dealt with in different ways. There is a call for a closer co-operation
between Center and
states. Even the problems are in a single state but encompass several states. In a federal and unitery in
nature like Government such as Ours,
where the law and order is a state subject. States have to maintain law and order strictly. Without this,
economic development is impossible and
also it threatens our unity, stablity and democracy. The followings are the measures taken by the Central
Government to the state governments in
accordance with law and order .,