Đề bài

Kích thước
bt = 0.34 m
L1 = 2.5 m
L2 = 5.5 m
pc = 700 daN/m2
Be tong
B20 Rb = 11.5 Mpa
Rbt = 0.9 Mpa
He so dieu kien lam viec cua be tong
gb = 0.85
Thep
d < 10 CI
Rs = 225 Mpa
R's = 225 Mpa
Rsw = 175 Mpa
d > 10 CII
Rs = 280 Mpa
R's = 280 Mpa
Rsw = 225 Mpa
1-Xac dinh loai ban san:
L2/L1 = 2.2 > 2
=> Ban san: Ban dam làam viec 1 phuong
2- Chon kich thuoc tiet dien so bo:

Chieu day ban:

hb = 0.08 m
Dam phu:
hdp = (1/20÷1/12) Ldp = (275÷458) mm
Chon hdp = 0.4 m
bdp = (1/6÷1/2)hdp = (-75÷225) mm
Chon bdp = 0.2 m
Dam chinh:
hdc = (1/12÷1/8) Ldc = (625÷937.5) mm
Chon hdc = 0.7 m
bdc = (1/6÷1/2)hdc = (150÷450) mm
Chon bdc = 0.3 m
3- Xac dinh nhip tinh toan cua ban:
Ban san duoc tinh theo so do bien dang deo
Nhip tinh toan la khoang cach giua cac khop deo o goi
Nhip giua:
Lg = L1-bdp = 2.3 m
Nhip bien
Lb = L1-bdp/2-bt/2+hb/2 = 2.3 m

4- Tai trong cong trinh:

Bang tinh tai tac dung len san

Ten lop cau tao Be day lop lot d Trong luong rieng g He so do tin cay Tai trong tinh toan
(mm) (daN/m3) ni
 Gach Ceramic dg = 10 gg = 2000 1.2 24
Vua lot dvl = 25 gvl = 1800 1.2 54
Be tong cot thep dct = 80 gct = 2500 1.1 220
Vua trat dvt = 20 gvt = 1800 1.2 43.2
Tong gs = 341.2

Hoat tai:
ps = ptt = n.pc=
1.2x700 840 daN/m2
Tong tai:
qs = (gs +ps).b = 1181.2 daN/m2

5- Xac dinh noi luc:

Moment nhip bien:
M = 1/11*qLb2 = 568.0498 daN.m
Moment goi thu 2:
M =- 1/11*qLb2 = -568.0498 daN.m
Moment o cac nhip giua, goi giua:
M = ±1/16*qLg2=± 390.5343 daN.m

a= 0.015 (m) Rb= 1.15E+07 N/m2

ho= 0.065 (m) b= 1m
gammab= 0.85 Rs= 2.25E+08 N/m2
Chon cot thep
Tiet dien M daN.m anpha m Si As (m2) As (mm2) nguy
d @ Asc mm
Nhip bien 568.0498 1.38E-01 1.49E-01 4.20E-04 419.5814327 0.65% 8 120 419
Goi thu 2 568.0498 1.38E-01 1.49E-01 4.20E-04 419.5814327 0.65% 8 120 419
Nhip giua 390.5343 9.46E-02 9.95E-02 2.81E-04 281.0142844 0.43% 8 180 279
Goi giua 390.5343 9.46E-02 9.95E-02 2.81E-04 281.0142844 0.43% 8 180 279

Tinh aL:
ps/gs = 2.461899 < 3
Suy ra: a = 1/3; aL = 0.766667 ~ 800
Uon thep chiu luc
 Goc uon thep: 30
Diem uon cot thep cach goi giua
1/6*Lnhip= 0.383333 400 mm
Diem uon cot thep cach goi bien
1/8*Lnhip= 0.2875 300 mm
Thep cau tao phan bo theo phuong L2
2<L2/L1<3
As = 20% Anhip = 83.8 mm2
Chon d6@250 co As=113.09mm2
Cot thep duoc keo vao qua mep dam phu 1 doan:
Lan >=10d 80 mm
Cot thep cau tao chiu moment am doc theo cac goi bien va tren dam chinh:
As,ct>=1/3*As2 = 139.6667
Chon d6@200 co As=141 mm2
Tai trong tinh toan
ot thep Chon cot thep , co xet hieu ung vom
delta A=80%Asc Asc mm d @ delta
-0.14%
-0.14%
-0.72% 223.2 226 8 180 1%
-0.72% 223.2 226 8 180 1%
Kich thuoc
L1 = 2.5 m
L2 = 5.5 m
Pc = 700 daN/m2
Vật liệu
Be tong d<10 CI
d>10 CII
He so gtb = 0.85

1 Xác định loại bản sàn

L2/L1 = 5.5/2.5 2.2
DAM CHINH

1 SO DO TINH
Dam chinh duoc tinh theo so do dan hoi
Xem nhu dam lien tuc co 4 nhip tua tren tuong bien va cot
Nhip tinh toan dam chinh la khoang cach tu tim den goi tua
L=3*l1 = 7.5 m
2 TAI TRONG
Tinh tai:
Dam chinh: hdc = 0.7 m
bdc = 0.3 m
Trong luong ban than dam chinh
G0=bdc.(hdc - hb).ng.g.l = 12.7875 KN
Tinh tai tu ban san truyen vao dam chinh:
G1=Gs*l2= 64.966 kN (Gs = 11.812 KN/m)
Tong tinh tai tac dung len dam chinh:
G=G0+G1= 77.7535 kN

Hoat tai
Hoat tai truyen tu dam phu len dam chinh:
P1=pd*l2= 115.5 kN
3 XAC DINH NOI LUC:
BIEU DO BAO MOMENT
Cac truong hop dat tai

Bieu do moment cho tung truong hop tai:

 Tung do cua bieu do bao moment tai tiet dien bat ki cho tung truong hop tai duoc tinh theo cong thuc:
MG=a*G*L= 583.15125 a
MP=a*P*L= 866.25 a
He so a duoc tinh bang phuong phap luc trong co hoc ket cau

TH Tiet dien 0 1 2 Goi 1 3 Goi 2 4 5 6 Goi 3 7

0 a 0 0.238 0.143 -0.286 0.079 0.111
-0.1905 0.111 0.079 -0.283 0.143
MG 0 138.7899975 83.3906 -166.781 46.0689488 64.7298
-111.09 64.7297888 46.0689 -165.032 83.3906
1 a 0 0.286 0.238 -0.143 -0.127 -0.095-0.111 -0.111 -0.127 -0.143 0.238
MP1 0 247.7475 164.934 -99.099 -88.011 -76.923
-65.835 -76.923 -88.011 -99.099 164.934
2 a 0 -0.048 -0.095 -0.143 0.206 -0.0950.222 0.222 0.206 -0.143 -0.095
MP2 0 -41.58 -82.2938 -123.874 178.4475 192.308
-82.2938 192.3075 178.448 -123.874 -82.2938
3 a 0 0.2263 0.1193 -0.321 0.104 0.195 -0.048 0.195 0.104 -0.321 0.1193
MP3 0 196.032375 103.3436 -278.0663 90.09 168.9188 -41.58 168.91875 90.09 -278.0663 103.3436
4 a 0 0.012 0.024 0.036 -0.0237 -0.083 -0.143
-0.083 -0.0237 0.036 0.024
MP4 0 10.395 20.79 31.185 -20.530125 -71.89875 -123.8738 -71.89875 -20.53013 31.185 20.79
5 a 0 -0.0317 0.0633 -0.095 0.175 0.111 -0.286 0.111 0.175 -0.095 0.0633
MP5 0 -27.460125 54.8336 -82.2938 151.59375 96.1538 -247.748 96.15375 151.594 -82.2938 54.8336
6 a 0 0.27 0.207 -0.19 -0.095 0 0.095 0 -0.095 -0.19 0.207
MP6 0 233.8875 179.314 -164.588 -82.29375 0 82.2938 0 -82.2938 -164.588 179.314

To hop tai trong 0 1 2 Goi 1 3 4 Goi 2 5 6 Goi 3 7

M1 = MG+MP1 0 386.5374975 248.3246 -265.8803 -41.9420513 -12.19321 -176.9253 -12.1932113 -41.94205 -264.1308 248.3246
M2 = MG+MP2 0 138.7419975 83.29563 -166.9243 46.27494875 64.95179 -111.1853 64.95178875 46.27495 -165.1748 83.29563
M3 = MG+MP3 0 138.8019975 83.41463 -166.7453 46.04524875 64.64679 -111.2333 64.64678875 46.04525 -164.9958 83.41463
M4 = MG+MP4 0 149.1849975 104.1806 -135.5963 25.53882375 -7.168961 -234.9641 -7.16896125 25.53882 -133.8468 104.1806
M5 = MG+MP5 0 111.3298725 138.2243 -249.075 197.6626988 160.8835 -358.8378 160.8835388 197.6627 -247.3256 138.2243
M6 = MG+MP6 0 372.6774975 262.7044 -331.3688 -36.2248013 64.72979 -28.79656 64.72978875 -36.2248 -329.6193 262.7044

BIEU DO MOMENT TO HOP TAI TRONG

-400
-358.837813125
 BIEU DO MOMENT TO HOP TAI TRONG
-400
-358.837813125
-331.3687575 -329.61930375
-300

-200

-100
-41.94205125
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
0 0 0

64.95178875
100
138.22425375
160.88353875 160.88353875
200 197.66269875 197.66269875
248.32462875
262.70437875 248.32462875
300
336.9879975
372.6774975
386.5374975
400

500

BIEU DO BAO LUC CAT:

Tung do cua bieu do bao luc cat tai tiet dien bat ki cho tung truong hop tai duoc tinh theo cong thuc:
QG=a*G = 61.58625 *a
QP=a*P= 115.5 *a
 TH Tiet dien 0-1 1-2 2-I I-3 3-4 4-II II-5 5-6 6-III III-7 7-8
0 a 0.714 -0.286 -1.286 1.095 0.095 -0.905 0.905 -0.095 -1.095 1.286 0.286
QG 43.972583 -17.6136675 -79.1999 67.4369 5.85069375 -55.7356 55.7356 -5.8506938 -67.4369 79.1999 17.6137
1 a 0.857 -0.143 -1.143 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.952 -0.048 -1.048 0.143 0.143
QP1 98.9835 -16.5165 -132.017 5.544 5.544 5.544 109.956 -5.544 -121.044 16.5165 16.5165
2 a -0.143 -0.143 -0.143 1.048 0.048 -0.952 -0.048 -0.048 -0.048 1.143 0.143
QP2 -16.5165 -16.5165 -16.5165 121.044 5.544 -109.956 -5.544 -5.544 -5.544 132.017 16.5165
3 a 0.679 -0.321 -1.321 1.274 0.274 -0.726 -0.107 -0.107 -0.107 1.155 0.155
QP3 78.4245 -37.0755 -152.5755 147.147 31.647 -83.853 -12.3585 -12.3585 -12.3585 133.4025 17.9025
4 a -0.095 -0.095 -0.095 0.809 -0.191 -1.191 1.191 0.191 -0.809 0.095 0.095
QP4 -10.9725 -10.9725 -10.9725 93.4395 -22.0605 -137.5605 137.5605 22.0605 -93.4395 10.9725 10.9725
5 a 0.036 0.036 0.036 -0.178 -0.178 -0.178 1.012 0.012 -0.988 0.131 0.131
QP5 4.158 4.158 4.158 -20.559 -20.559 -20.559 116.886 1.386 -114.114 15.1305 15.1305
6 a 0.81 -0.19 -1.19 0.286 0.286 0.286 -0.286 -0.286 -0.286 1.19 0.19
QP6 93.555 -21.945 -137.445 33.033 33.033 33.033 -33.033 -33.033 -33.033 137.445 21.945

TO HOP TAI TRONG

TH Tiet dien 0-1 1-2 2-I I-3 3-4 4-II II-5 5-6 6-III III-7 7-8
Q1 = QG+QP1 142.9561 -34.130168 -211.22 72.9809 11.394694 -50.192 165.692 -11.39469 -188.48 95.7164 34.1302
Q2 = QG+QP2 27.456083 -34.1301675 -95.7164 188.481 11.3946938 -165.692 50.1916 -11.394694 -72.9809 211.216 34.1302
Q3 = QG+QP3 122.3971 -54.689168 -231.78 214.584 37.497694 -139.59 43.3771 -18.20919 -79.795 212.602 35.5162
Q4 = QG+QP4 33.000083 -28.5861675 -90.1724 160.876 -16.209806 -193.296 193.296 16.2098063 -160.876 90.1724 28.5862
Q5= QG+QP5 48.13058 -13.455668 -75.042 46.8779 -14.70831 -76.295 172.622 -4.464694 -181.55 94.3304 32.7442
Q6 = QG+QP6 137.52758 -39.5586675 -216.645 100.47 38.8836938 -22.7026 22.7026 -38.883694 -100.47 216.645 39.5587
Qmax = 142.9561 -13.455668 -75.042 214.584 38.883694 -22.703 193.296 16.209806 -72.981 216.645 39.5587
Qmin = 27.4560825 -54.6891675 -231.7754 46.87794 -16.2098063 -193.2961 22.70256 -38.8836938 -188.4809 90.17242 28.58617

0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5
0 142.9560825 142.956 -34.1302 -34.130168 -211.216 -211.216 72.9809438 72.9809 11.3947 11.3947
 0 27.4560825 27.4561 -34.1302 -34.130168 -95.7164 -95.7164 188.480944 188.481 11.3947 11.3947
0 122.3970825 122.397 -54.6892 -54.689168 -231.775 -231.775 214.583944 214.584 37.4977 37.4977
0 33.0000825 33.0001 -28.5862 -28.586168 -90.1724 -90.1724 160.876444 160.876 -16.2098 -16.2098
0 48.1305825 48.1306 -13.4557 -13.455668 -75.0419 -75.0419 46.8779438 46.8779 -14.7083 -14.7083
0 137.5275825 137.528 -39.5587 -39.558668 -216.645 -216.645 100.469944 100.47 38.8837 38.8837
0 142.9560825 142.956 -13.4557 -13.455668 -75.0419 -75.0419 214.583944 214.584 38.8837 38.8837
0 27.4560825 27.4561 -54.6892 -54.689168 -231.775 -231.775 46.8779438 46.8779 -16.2098 -16.2098

165.6915563
142.9560825 QG
95.7164175
72.98094375
34.1301675
1 11.39469375
-11.39469375
-34.1301675
0 2 4 6 8 -27.4560825
10 12
-50.19155625

-211.2164175 -188.4809438

4 TINH COT THEP:

Be tong
 B20 Rb = 11.5 Mpa = 11500 kN/m2
Rbt = 0.9 Mpa
He so dieu kien lam viec cua be tong
gb = 0.85
Thep
d > 10 CII Cot dai CI
Rs = 280 Mpa
R's = 280 Mpa
Rsw = 225 Mpa Rsw = 175 Mpa
COT DOC
TIET DIEN O NHIP TINH THEO TIET DIEN CHU T

Kich thuoc cua tiet dien chu T:

s'c =min (s1,s2,s3) 480
s1=1/6*3l1 1250 mm
s2=1/2*(l2-bdp) 2600 mm
s3=6hb 480 mm
b'c= 1260 mm
b= 300 mm
h= 700 mm
Gia su
a nhip = 50 mm ho = 0.65 m
Tinh
Mc = > Mmax : Truc trung hoa di qua canh, tinh cot thep theo tiet dien chu nhat b'c hdc = 80,700

TIET DIEN O GOI TINH THEO TIET DIEN CHU NHAT 300*700

TINH THEP
Chon cot thep
Tiet dien Moment a x As (cm2) nguy delta
kN.m Thep chon As that (cm2)
Nhip bien 386.54 0.0742814577 0.077267 22.09195 0.2697% 4d20 & 2d25 22.38
 Goi 2 331.37 0.2847043272 0.343805 22.68471 1.2002% 4d20 & 2d25 22.38
Nhip giua 197.66 0.0379843559 0.038735 11.07493 0.1352% 1d20 & 2d25 13.62
Goi 3 358.84 0.3083058237 0.380816 25.12674 1.3295% 2d20 & 4d25 25.92

KHA NANG CHIU LUC CUA TIET DIEN:

Tiet dien Cot thep As ath (m) hoth(m) x a [M]

Nhip bien 4d20 & 2d25 22.38 0.05 0.646 0.067 0.064756 417
0.328 0.274208 328.7507378
 -800

8 9 Chart Title
-164.5875 -164.5875
-600
0.238 0
-247.7475
138.79 0
-400
0.286 0
198.198 0
-0.048 0 -200
-41.58 0 Row
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 54 13
0.2263 0 0 0 1 2 3 -76.923
4 -76.923
5 6 7 8 52 09
Row
196.03238 0 Row 46
-82.29375 138.7899975
Row 44
0.012 0 200 192.3075
164.934 151.59375 Row 42
10.395 0 0 0 151.59375
Row 40
198.198
-0.0317 0 400 179.31375 179.31375
-27.4601 0
233.8875
0.27 0 233.8875
600
233.8875 0

800

8 9
336.988 0
138.742 0
138.802 0
149.185 0
111.32987 0
372.6775 0
75

12 13
0

8.32462875

336.9879975
 8-IV
-0.714
-43.9726
0.143
16.5165
-0.857
-98.9835
-0.845 300
-97.5975
0.095
200
10.9725
0.131
15.1305
100
-0.81
-93.555
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

8-IV
-27.4561
-142.956
-141.57
-33.0001
-28.8421
-137.528
-27.4561
-142.9561

5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12
-50.1916 -50.1916 165.6916 165.6916 -11.39469 -11.39469 -188.4809 -188.4809 95.71642 95.71642 34.13017 34.13017 -27.45608 -27.45608 0
 -165.692 -165.692 50.19156 50.19156 -11.39469 -11.39469 -72.98094 -72.98094 211.2164 211.2164 34.13017 34.13017 -142.9561 -142.9561 0
-139.589 -139.589 43.37706 43.37706 -18.20919 -18.20919 -79.79544 -79.79544 212.6024 212.6024 35.51617 35.51617 -141.5701 -141.5701 0
-193.296 -193.296 193.2961 193.2961 16.20981 16.20981 -160.8764 -160.8764 90.17242 90.17242 28.58617 28.58617 -33.00008 -33.00008 0
-76.2946 -76.2946 172.6216 172.6216 -4.464694 -4.464694 -181.5509 -181.5509 94.33042 94.33042 32.74417 32.74417 -28.84208 -28.84208 0
-22.7026 -22.7026 22.70256 22.70256 -38.88369 -38.88369 -100.4699 -100.4699 216.6449 216.6449 39.55867 39.55867 -137.5276 -137.5276 0
-22.7026 -22.7026 193.2961 193.2961 16.20981 16.20981 -72.98094 -72.98094 216.6449 216.6449 39.55867 39.55867 -27.45608 -27.45608 0
-193.296 -193.296 22.70256 22.70256 -38.88369 -38.88369 -188.4809 -188.4809 90.17242 90.17242 28.58617 28.58617 -142.9561 -142.9561 0

95.7164175

34.1301675
375
8 -27.4560825
10 12 14

-188.4809438
a= 0.015 (m) Rb= 1.15E+07 N/m2
ho= 0.075 (m) b= 1m
gammab= 0.8 Rs= 2.25E+08 N/m2
Chon cot thep
Tiet dien M daN.m anpha m Si As (m2) As (mm2) nguy
d @ Asc mm
Nhip bien 559.58 1.08E-01 1.15E-01 4.40E-04 439.7242 0.59% 8 110 457
Goi thu 2 559.58 1.08E-01 1.15E-01 4.40E-04 439.7242 0.59% 8 110 457
Nhip giua 393.21 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6 90 314
Goi giua 393.21 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6 90 314

Chon cot thep

Tiet dien M daN.m anpha m Si As (m2) As (mm2) nguy
d @ Asc mm
Nhip bien 559.58 1.08E-01 1.15E-01 4.40E-04 439.7242 0.59% 6/8 90 437
Goi thu 2 559.58 1.08E-01 1.15E-01 4.40E-04 439.7242 0.59% 6/8 90 437
Nhip giua 393.21 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6/8 130 302
Goi giua 393.21 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6/8 130 302

Chon cot thep

Tiet dien M daN.m anpha m Si As (m2) As (mm2) nguy
d @ Asc mm
Nhip bien 559.58 1.08E-01 1.15E-01 4.40E-04 439.7242 0.59% 8 110 457
Goi thu 2 559.58 1.08E-01 1.15E-01 4.40E-04 439.7242 0.59% 8 110 457
Nhip giua 393.21 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8 160 314
Goi giua 393.21 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8 160 314
n cot thep
delta
3.93%
3.93%
3.54% 251.2 chon d6 a110
3.54% 251.2 chon d6 a110

n cot thep hieu ung vom

delta
0.62%
0.62%
#DIV/0! 242.61
#DIV/0! 242.61

n cot thep
delta
3.93%
3.93%
#DIV/0! 251.2 chon d6 a110
#DIV/0! 251.2 chon d6 a110