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Inverse Trigonometric Functions

1) Inverse sine function: y = arcsin x (or y = sin"1 x )


Domain: [ "1,1 ] Range: [ " # /2, # /2 ]

! !
! !

Properties: sin(arcsin x ) = x if x " [ #1,1 ]


arcsin(sin x ) = x if x is in the interval [ " # /2, # /2 ] . Otherwise
project the angle given horizontally.
! !
2) Inverse ! "1 x )
! cosine function: y = arccos x (or y = cos
Domain: [ "1,1 ] Range: [ 0, " ]

! !
! !

Properties: cos(arccos x ) = x if x " [ #1,1 ]


arccos(cos x ) = x if x is in the interval [ 0, " ] . Otherwise project the
angle given vertically.
! !
3) Inverse tan"1 x )
! tangent function: y = arctan x (or y = !
Domain: ] " #, # [ Range: ] " # /2, # /2 [

! !
! !

Properties: tan(arctan x ) = x
arctan(tan x ) = x if x is in the interval ] " # /2, # /2 [ . Otherwise, draw
a diameter from the second quadrant point to the corresponding point
! in the fourth quadrant or from a third quadrant point to the
! ! quadrant.
corresponding point in the first

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