\ ~ 9 ,,:'/- ) 1- (1/

".foll (1 .. lju-,q { N

o~~l :, N

-:. J

1. .; ih./ 2( ih./ tV) ~'L 1.1 fPJ .. (:-; 11"\,

'.1.,

I> :::. hl'( hi t) ;jtt 1;;1 ro lO j- 1)~ 0

3. N 1]"< 1.\ -;/1.\i-lt/"';o

~ -,

I> ~~P:::-Iv1r' I.\i-t/l.\i-ltlvc

4. Nl b'" &; I) t -t o

N2 lot a? I) i -tt Iv"

I> ,~L IJ'< J;) I) "t -; Q

I> .:; t' Iv (;;1 J;) I) j; -It Iv"

5. N 1)"' a? I) t -; -/)~"

6. place /:
N if' I.'i-;IJ;; I} i-;"
Nl a: N2 (locatiot word) I:
N3 17'< I. \ i -t I tf:, I) i l' " l to

I> j"-"//[.,(j) r!= ;f.J. __ 1)' I. i-to

-,,, i -1.i..

I> ;tft. (J) .L r: /{'j -:J /1;'< tf:, I) - -t"

7.

place I: I.' - -t I tf:, f} iTo

1.1

1:: t , 6' '"

I> ~ - /) ~ Iv Ii f8) ~ tg / :. I. , 1 -; o

I> I. \ -91;1 <f) '( '- t: t., I) i -; o

34

I. Kore/sore/are ilia nan desu ka.

I> Kore/sore/are WCl nan desu ka

2. Kore/sore/are \IIa N des II.

!> Kor e/Sore/Are wa udon dew.

3. N ga imosu/imasen.

3

!> Abe-san ga imasu/imasen.

4. Nl ga arimasu.

N2 lila arintasen.

e- Sushi ga arimasu.

I> Udon ~\ a arimasen.

5. N ga arimasu ka.

!> Biiru go arimasu ka.

6.

place

N go imasu/arimasu.

ni

Nl no N2 (location word) ru

N3 ga imasu/arimasu.

I> Teeburu no shita ni neko ga imasu.

!> Tsukue no tie nl pasokon go arimasu.

7. N wo place ni imasu/arimasu.

I> Maaku-san Wei toshokan ni imasu.

t> iSII wa osaka IIi arimasu.

jt,(" L •• -J

* ti ~ 2

Renslntu

h \ ~

f71] 1) CD \, , -~

reel) iSII

A <D "- 1" 1.1. t' '- I: ~ I) 'i 1" 0'0
(J/S~I wa doko ni arimasu ka.
B tZl~«':I: ji) f) t 1" 0
~soko ni arimasu.
3 " .
f.~'l 2 ) CD I) - ~ Iv @ ji) « '-
ree2) Rii-sCIII osoko B

0~«':1: \"i-to aJAsoko ni imasu.

A (j)')-~Iv(.1. to_I: \"tTI) 0 fj)Rii-sall wa doko IIi imasu ka.

1: 1:. ..

CD;b ~ jJt I.'

otearai

\, . ~~'" ~

® 1 p~

ik-kai

2. CD I) - ~ Iv

Rii-san

.. l !'ht

@~ ~tg·

toshokan

f, ., o. L" l· • i

3. <D!§iJ¥.~

chuushajoo

osaka

4. CD*L..~1v

Kimu-san

't~~~.';L~

®0f :fE i:

kenkyuush its II

., '1 '1 fj; ( -1t-\'::t i :i. "" l -o

5. CD if ~ ~;.ffl~tj[

Ryuugakusee-soodan-shitsu

" J., "of\ ~

®3]1~

san-gai

33

1) _

t L t k' J.,

@.tG'!: "\iTo

j; J? " it; I) f.1~ t -} 0

<Kalwa>

(kenkYUllsliilsl,/ del

Mori sensee: Maaku-san, imasu ka.

Abe:

lie, imasen:

A,. Maaku-san w:o toshokan ni imasu.

su.

Mori sensee: Aa, arigatoo.

h'<' L,,,·i

"* tf ~ 1

Renshuu

I N!j pia.ce I: I, \ :it -t 1"&) I) l: -t A: < ~ 7 ~ Iv tj \ , ~ 1"" 1;\ 0 Maaku-san wa imasu ka.

B \.\\.\;(. (I,,\i-ttlv)o lie (imasell) .

t L.L ~'Iv

E0~tgl: l,,\tTJ:o

Tbshokan. ni imasu yo.

3

< Conversation>

(At the laboratoryl Ms.Mori: Is Mark there?

Abe: u:

No, he isn't.

Murk is iu the library.

Ms. Mod: Oh, thank you.

N wa place ni imasu/arimasu

I", I: L l ~'k -It, ,! ~ 1 ~, < L • {
1~11 ) lZI~tJl CD ~ it;] @ ¥ it @::J :.,- t: .;I. ~? /[.., -/...,
a '.:J
ree) toshokan Seekyoo gakushoku konpyuuta rUWI1U @

----

32

h'(' l" ;

'* *~ ~

Renshuu

place

I':. N tr{ I.' i 1" / iF> f) i 1" I place ni N ga imasu/arimasu

I Nl (J)N2 (location word) ,.: N3 t;{ I.' t i" /.ib f) t 1" I NIno N2 ni N3gcI imasu/arimasu

-'u. d.

CD *JL (j)J: I.: e: ..:. '/ :1 /' b'" ~. I) ;t -9 o

(jJ Twkue no lie nl I7JpClsokon ga arimasu .

n" "'(T_ . / i
1~'l ) CD:.mtJ) .L (g)"..:.,) :1 :,.-
ree) tsukue no ue pasokon
1 CD e .: hiili 2 CD
3 gomibako
;,\ I~'
3 CD I. qj" 0) rll~ (g) 4 •. CD
is 11 11 no aida """'''' -h

®'tt5

denwa

®_----

'~

::tlJ kotoba "t.t.h

'i[t*

denwa

~/' pen

z: 04. ~~

gomibako

-r - "/Jv teeburu

hon hondana pasokon

yane

t'l " ( t t
,~ *- 3ji
tori ki kuruma Vocabulary

!! ..

*- hen book

~ J.J ~_ ~- "'C' .ol ~l

*;f!pj hondana bookshelf "~'J -;1':'" pasokon personal computer ~'tt denwa

I; :

telephone :" h. fIj gomibako garbage cun, dustbin -7 - "7 II.> teeburu table ~ /" pen pen

-r-h t~~ \ (! . .E

1JJ.;t1lt yane roof ,(~ tori bird ~ ki tree ~i kuruma car

Joca tion word

I Nt (J) N2(1ocation word) I Nl no N2

J ~ .. • -I I..

#I]) 1.'1"(7) J:I: Ir'!i~/J" ih I) i1" 0 ree) Isu no ue til kaban ga arimasu.

1,\ • 'l..! It. i ,. '; l <> 3
{1IJ) 1.'1"(7) J: 1.'1"(7) r 1.'1"(7) iVr 1.'-;(7) ~~
ree) iSLI 110 ue iSLI 110 shita isu no mae isu 110 ushiro I./'t·'11

Ii.

\'1"(7) ~

isu no migi

If: t'fl'

:tti(7) 0/

hako no naka

i 11 JlO hidar!

"7-?~1v Maaku-san

t

~ ......:

~~~:o Iv

Abe-san

Rii-san

( »''i

1ji(7) ~!i

kuruma IJO saba

I) - ~ ~ t Rii-san to Abe-san no aida

Notes

I:: IIi: The particle 'ni in English approximately means 'at/in/on' to indicate the location. Some of the

verbs tbat often follow IIi' are: arimasu' and' imasu',

Vocabulary

1: ue 01], above

H j l1~

-11'1£ Iv kabau bag Wi mae in front of ~&_

ushiro back, behind "" Ii soba beside

If{:_~'

ii hidari left

~ tnigi right

It .: ~~.~. J \ r

'ti hako box tp naka in inside FJi aida between

30

Notes

1 . N 17' I.' i i- 0 / I.' i -It 100 N ga imasu.Iimasen. : The verb I.' t 9' is used for animate things (people, a ni rna Is, insects or bi rds) . '\. \ i -It 10 ill'! asen : the nega ti ve r orm of' \. \ i l' i masu'

'N I;~ ;t; I) i ·t 0 /;t;; I) t -It 100 N ga arimasu.tarimasen.' : Tbe verb J;) I) it' is used for inanimate things (food books, buildings, cars, etc.), 'ifJ I) i -It 10 arimasen : the negative form of . i? I) 1 l' arimasu'

3

'Jot, .:
Non-past 4fi&1*
: .. '" "' ~ \L
afflrmati ve flI.;t negative :;!;Jt
to be, to exist \.' it' ~\i-tt10
(animate things) imasu imasen
to be to exist if., ') ;1 l' if., '} i -It ,.(,
(inanimate things) arimasu arimasen 2 J:: yo: Theparticle 'yo' is pJaced at the end of a sentence and gives the sentence a fairly strong conviction about something that i.s assumed to be known only to the speaker.

B ~)

'HFf::- 10 IJ~ \ \ i -9 J:: 0 Olio-sail ga imasu yo. (I can tell you that) Miss Ono is there.

3. t 1110: The particle 1110 means "too" or "also .

1:> "'

9?{i~ ~ 10 t \. \ iTo Abe-san 1110 imasu. Mr. Abe is also there.

4. ;f) 0- : The polite prefix '0- is used with verbs adjectives and nouns to express the speaker s

-'11., t,'f"

politeness. The examples of a-noun are ;f) jul, ;f) Ii L, ;f)?;. and so on .

.h '"

J;; -x, ~ cg~ ;:. lv,

..,( i. Lf:

;fJL V') r /:

\ \~,

~ ;h, Ij ~ -Co 1" J: 0

J;; j;" ~ -j-C' t" Ii' 0

Maaku: A. Abe-san, tsukue no shlta ni neko ga imasu yo.

Abe: Sore wa il11.1 desu yo.

Maaku: Aa, SOD desu ka.

< Conversation>

Mark: Oh, there is a cat under the desk.

Mr. be: That is a dog.

< Kalwa >

Mark:

Oh, 1 see.

Vocabulary :m,'" tsukue desk

lI'

T sliita under, below

..,

~'l:::' neko cat j( inti dog

29

lIkL.,'i

"1;( f~ ~ 2

Renshuu

1" L sushi '7 t'/v udon

1- 4"- / chikin ~t '7 7" sarada u;

:; _;L - A juusu :Ii. shio

7 -1 A /j I) - b. aisukuriimu

N 1)'< j; f) t l' N ga arimasu

N!i <t I) t -It Iv N wa arimasen

Jl\ '

170 -t L i)" tJ I) t -t n

ree) Sushi ga arimasu.

7 t' Iv !i a; I} i -It Iv.,

Udon wa artmasen.

sa ihimi [:'- ,I,- hU/'II

L .t '7 rp shooyu

-rk

~ ,.i: ~ tempura

< t~ t (J) kudamono

3

N ga arimasu ka

11"

1JlJ I ) t" - )v

ree 1) biiru

A

A:

t" - )v I}" <t ') i -t IJ 0 Biiru go arimasu ka.

B

B Ii I, -. cb I) 1: 1- 0

Hoi, arimasu.

Jl\ ~

{?II 2) -+t 7 .:9'

ree 2) sarada

A: -+t 7 5"1)" cb I) i -t 1]"\0

Sarada go arimasu ka.

B I, 'I, ;(_ '\ j? f) i -It Iv 0

lie, arimasen.

~ '" 1.1;
CD L J: 7 vp @ U))JID. ® ~
shooyu (o)sa/'o shio
@ C<H)!i L @ 71:A? I) =»: @
(o)1Iashi aisukurlimu
Vocabulary
_ t!f kotoba words ( t:::ttTl kudamono fruit 1-lf/ chikin chicken +T '7 9' sarada salad ~.,

1:::' - 1[,. biiru beer :;;J. - A juusu juice '74:'- wain wine mr sara plate, dish

())) I L (o)hashiai chopsticks 7 1 A ? I) - L.. aisukuriimu icc cream

28

II'" h ,j« l (

< ~~2 > ~ ~ -c At the student cafeteria

~. < -{!-"

¥= 4. iJ~ t=. < .::- Iv \" "1 -t no

h ...;

iFJ "?.. ~~~ ~ Iv 1;" \. '\ i 1" J: 0

-tt~

,g 1J~ if.,.) 1: -t 1J' 0

\\

L-\'>, ff~t L J: 10

Gakusee ga takusan imasu ne. A, Abe-sail ga imasu yo.

Seki ga arimasu ka.

Hai, arimasu.

Ja, lkimashoo.

< Conversation>

[At the student cafeteria)

Mark: There are so many students, aren't there?

Oh, Mr. Abe is there.

Ms. Mod: Are there any seats?

Mark: Yes, there are.

Ms. Mod: So, let's go.

< Kaiwa > (GakusllOku de)

Maaku:

Marl sensee:

Maaku:

Mol'; sensee:

11...(.. L ., 'i

1:1 ~l ~1

Renshuu

IN {i'!'
A
B
J\ ~ ,
i911)
ree}
1
2.
3. N ga imasu

FJ f1)

<b, tj)1 J\1l1:f ~ Iv t;o{ \. \ 1:-t J: 0

A, mOno-san ga imasu yo.

;, .

1Z>~i5rl ~ Iv t I, \ 1: ,t ~'J." 12JAbe-san mo imasu ne.

N ;7)

CD I J\ lllf ~ Iv

Dna-san

" --:

@!:Jt:i5p ~ Iv

Abe-san

r: ~'Ij l

CD~~~1v

Takahashi-san

-e z.u '.'

Ci)7tlt

senpai

@ ~ f) .; ~ Iv Mariko-san

®your friend's name

Ci)*L.~1v

Kimu-SClII

(2)yom friend's name

Vocabulary Ii seki seat tJ I) group

~ ";"11 ..

1" arimasu 10 be, to exist (for inani mate things) Jt.lfl. senpai senior member of a

27

Notes

C:---~~ ..

t (over there) 1lI':.

3

-!r

Iif, ~ 4'- kiki-te (listener)

ltanashi-te (speaker)

1 . !:. kt./·i( n/.;l;_,~1. korelsorelare' are demonstrative words.

:::11. indicates something located near the speaker.

~ fl· indicates something located Deaf the person spoken to.

J?;h indicates something located far from the speaker and the person spoken to.

2 . iJ~ ga: The particle'ga' is a subject marker, It is placed after a noun when the subject is introduced for the first time, or the speaker thinks the i nforma ti on is new to the I istener,

26

~ t ~l t::: ~\ Cl'h.-h 1-9

r-. :/11 4

w{deJt

QI .. +v~ q'hCr\

3

;h'{ l 'I i

* r.J~1

Renshuu

"'k

:. ;ft / f h / Jr);ft (;1 fi'J or: -t" h.... Ko relSo rei A re Wet nan d esu ka

:. tL / 2( tL / J? tL (,i N -co 1" Kore/Sore/Are wa N desu

1. A

~, Iv

:. tL (;1 M -co? IJ .... 0

Kore wa nandesu ka.

B

2( kL U: ? t+ At -C"? 0

Sore wa udall desu.

~'",.; \::",{,

CD4*

gyuudon

@~Lh.

sashimi

.fH'

191j) ? t· At

ree) udall.

L b

~h. 2( ~t

misoshiru

'"! -()-1. tiE?: -run~hu. _ _d!", R, ck-~ ~I

~ ~i' ~obt(

"'k

1. A J? h (;1 fi'J -c- T h .... o

Are wa nan desu ka.

B J? kL (i Lot -7 Vf> -c. 9 0

Are \>va shoovu desu.

h,.,

111)) L.J: 7 vp

ree) shooyu

L.I:;

(2) :!g.

shio

CD:.LJ:7 koshoo

soosu

Vocabulary

j;;fL are that (over there)

~'" oj t'1" l :;

4- -#- gyuudon cooked beef on rice h 1c ;1- misoshiru, miso (fermented

soy-bean paste) soup ~ L s; sashimi fresh sLices of raw fish L.t':; I'P shooyu soy sauce L;';

= L J: -) koshoo pepper :J;t shio salt 'J - A SOOStl Worcester sauce

25

~'" h ~< < L ~ <

< fi~51 > ~ ~ -c At the student cafeteria

i. 'I-lr,(,-t!-I' ~~. Iv
~7t1:. M ,.: L 1 T 1;'0
~ • ...v
7--7 .; n Li fiiJ -e T s-,
t " -It,{,-Itl'
~7t:.~ ~ h(.i -J t~.z, --C' T 0
"7-7 C' '" ~ 7 t~ .z, (: L 1 To < Kalwa > < Conversation>

( Gakushoku de 1 ( At the student cafeteria]

Ms. Mori:

Mark:

What would you like to eat? What is this?

Mori sensee: Nan ni shimasu ka.

Maaku: Kore wa nan desu ka.

Mori sensee: Sore wa udon desu.

Maaku: Ja, udon ni shimasu.

Ms. Mori: That is udon.

Mark: 1 will have udon then.

7 t',(, I:: L i .,- 0 Udall ni shimasu. 1 will have udall.

e> ~ Useful Expressions

[~::]!.: L i -, 0 [EJ ni shimasu. I have decided on [EJ.

:: nl: L;I:,. 0 Kore ni shimasu. 1 wiJl have this one,

Vocabulary

7 t',(, udon thick white noodles

24

3

Kore wa nandesu ka; What is this?

,j< ( ll. (

[~ ~ -C] At the student cafeteria

~,< %\.

h.:b, ~ ~ 1.7'\

~~. h.

-:('-7 ~,.\;, MI:

%,(,{f\ •

7t. 1:., :: 1M- k±

"".1..'&

M .... CTI/\o

""(,(, ""( \. L 1 (

J( Jf1. (.1 7t,)~ t, ~ .. "CT J:: 0

"( h. "t \. l ~ (

L J(>, :h t:: L!j 7{3~ ~ ~ .. I:

< Kaiwa > (GtlkllShoku de]

Maaku: Waa, gakusee ga takusan imasu ne.

< Conversation >

(At the student cafeteria]

Mark: Wow, there are so many students, aren't there?

Ms. Mori: Yes. Mark, what will you have for lunch?

! Mark: Ms. Mori, what is this?

Ms. Mori: Tbat is the tempura set.

Mark: 1 will have the tempura set then.

Mori sensee: Sao desu ne.

Maaku .. san, nan n! shimasu ka.

Maaku: Sensee. kore wa nan desu ka.

Mori sensee: Sore lila tenpura-teeshoku desu yo.

Maaku: Ja, watashi wa tenpura-teeshoku ni shimasu.

Vocabulary

!.,',(.

::h kore this M --C'T i)' nan desu ka Wbat is -? t: < ~ /y takusan many, much, a lot ~.'"

\, \;r"y imasu to be, to exist (for animate things) m /: L i ~- 1;' nan IIi shimasu ka What will you have

"",(, .

for lunch? ~:11. sore that ;R. ._;: ~ tenpura the dish 'tempura", vegetables and/or seafood dipped in a

-c c- L. (

batter of wheat flow' dissolved in water and-then deep-fried it ft teeshoku set meal

23

- ~).._ 17-- 2
._
-:_~ ~
~~ ±
- - ---
~ -- ..__.