k+rsf]if

– :jfdL cfgGb c?0f

xfd|f] ;gftg ;+:s[ltsf] d"Vo :j/ xf]M …a|x\d ;To hut ldYof .Ú aflx/ km}lnPsf] of] ;+;f/
:jKgjt 5, dfofåf/f lgld{t 5, o;sf] oyfy{tf 5}g . hf] lgTo r}tGo cfTdf 5 Tof] cb[io 5 .
ca k|Zg p7\5, of] cljgfzL / Zff:jt cfTdf lsg b]lvb}g < of] dfofn] ag]sf] ;+;f/ lsg
olt jf:tljs nfU5 < oyfy{df eGg] xf] eg] o; ;+;f/df cfTdfjfbL lj/n} e]l6G5g\ . cfkm'nfO{
hlt cfTdfjfbL eg]klg clwsf+zsf] kx'r kbfy{df dfq} l;ldt x'G5 .
cfTdf sxf“ n's]sf] 5 / lsg cg'e"ltdf cfp“b}g < of] k|Zg cfh dfq} xf]Og, xhf/f}+ aif{b]lv
dg'iosf] dgdf p7\b} cfPsf] xf] / o:t} lh1f;f ;dfwfgsf] k|of;df pklgifb\sf] hGd eof] .
pklgifb\x¿n] dg'iosf] cfTdf kf“r z/L/ leq n's]sf] ;To vf]h] . o;}nfO{ k+rsf]if elgG5 . oL
x'g\M
• cGgdosf]if -lkmlhsn a8L_
• k|f0fdosf]if -efO6n a8L jf OghL{ a8L_
• dgf]dosf]if -d]G6n a8L_
• lj1fgdosf]if -sGz; a8L_
• cfgGbdosf]if -AnLz a8L_
cGgodo sf]if klxnf] z/L/ xf] . of] cfdf a'afsf] /h / jLo{af6 lgld{t x'G5 . cfw'lgs sf]iflj1fg
of lhlgof]nf]hLsf cg';f/ oxL k|f/lDes sf]ifdf /x]sf] hLgx¿df z/L/ agfj6sf] k'/} k|f]U/fd ;'Id
?kdf ;+/lIft /xG5 . tkfO{+sf] skfnsf] /+u, z/L/sf] j0f{ / agfj6, prfO{, cf“vfsf] /+u, z/L/df
x'g ;Sg] ;+efljt /f]ux¿ h:tf z/L/;“u ;DjlGwt c;+Vo hfgsf/L To;df ;"Id ?kdf ;+u|lxt
x'G5g\ . cGgn] of] z/L/sf] ;+a[l4, ;+/If0f / kf]if0f x'G5 . ;fy} /h / jLo{ klg ef]hg s} k|efjn]
lgld{t x'G5g\ . To;}n] o;nfO{ cGgdo sf]if elgPsf] xf] . of] z/L/ ;tt\ dl//x]sf] x'G5 /
cGgåf/f ;tt\ gof“ sf]lifsfx¿ lgld{t eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . j}1flgsx¿ eG5g\M of] z/L/sf ;a}
sf]ifx¿ ;ft jif{df k'glg{ld{t x'G5g\ . z/L/ lgdf{0fsf] klxnf] r/0f cfdfa'afsf] lhgx¿n] x'G5 t/
af“sL kfng / kf]if0f rf“lx xfdLn] vfPsf] cGgn] x'G5 . cGgdo sf]if leq k|f0fdosf]if n's]sf] x'G5
. of] k|f0fdosf]if phf{n] ag]sf] x'G5 . k|f0fdo z/L/sf] klxrfg o;df x'g] a[l4 xf] . 9'+uf, d'9f
a9\b}gg\ t/ ?v lj?jfx¿ pld|G5g\ / a95g\ . ?v, lj?jfdf klg ;+j]u x'G5 eGg] s'/f j}1flgs
tYo xf] . of] ;+j]usf] ;|f]t pgLx¿df /x]sf] k|f0fdosf]if g} xf] . au}+rfdf dfnL k:gf;fy ?v
lj?jfx¿ /dfp“5g\ . ?vsf] cl3 aGr/f] lnP/ sf]xL cfPdf ?vsf] k|f0f klg sfD5 / of] sDkg
cTofw'lgs oGqx¿åf/f klg hf“lrPsf] 5 . ?vx¿df klg s]xL ?v cToGt ;+j]bgzLn x'G5g\ /
ltgLx¿sf glhs h'g efjgf lnP/ uOG5 To;nfO{ Tof] ?vn] TotL g} ulx/f] k|lt;+j]bg ub{5 .
o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f tL ?vx¿sf] k|f0f z/L/ cToGt ;jn x'g'n] g} xf] . To;}sf/0f lxGb'x¿n] lkkn,
j/, cf“k, cdnf, a]n h:tf ?vx¿nfO{ k"hlgo dfG5g\ / tL ?vsf] d'gL ul/Psf ;fwgf cf/fwgf
k"0f{ x'G5 eGg] dfGotf 5 .
cGgdosf]if kf/bzL{ ePdf To; leq n's]sf] k|f0fdosf]ifsf] cg'ej x'g yfN5 . To:t} k|f0fdosf]if
kf/bzL{ eof] eg] To; leq n's]sf] dgf]dosf]ifnfO{ cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . oxL j|mdn] h'g sf]if
kf/bzL{ x'G5 To; leq n's]sf] sfofsf] cg'ej x'g yfN5 . To;sf/0f of] k'/} ;fwgf k4ltsf]
p2]Zo oL kGrsf]ifx¿nfO{ kf/bzL{, z'4 / xn'sf agfpb} n}hfg' xf] .

df+;fxf/L / tfdl;s ef]hgn] cGgdosf]ifnfO{ ef/L ug]{ / z/L/ z'4Lsf] k|s[ofdf afwf k'¥ofp“5 .
To;sf/0f cGgdosf]ifnfO{ z'4 ug{ g} k"j{df cfxf/sf] uxg lj1fg} ljsl;t eof] . o;} j|mddf
zfsfxf/L / ;flTjs ef]hg ;fwgfsf nflu clgjfo{ 7flgof] / pkjf;sf] klg pkof]lutf b]lvof] .
To:t} z/L/df nrstf / xn'sfkg /fVg of]uf;gx¿ ljsl;t eP / k|f0f z/L/nfO{ ;jn /
zlQmzfnL agfpgnfO{ k|0ffofdsf] ljsf; eof] .
cGgdosf]if z'4 / xn'sf] ePdf k|f0fdosf]ifsf] cg'ej x'g yfN5 . k|f0fdosf]ifsf] ‰ofn o;
z/L/df cf“vfx¿ x'g\ . cf“vf Tof] :yfg xf] hxf“af6 xfdL dflg;sf] k|f0fdosf]ifsf] emns lng
;S5f}+ . To;sf/0f cf“vf eGbf hLjGt o; z/L/df cGo s'g} c+u b]lvb}g . z/L/ / jrgn]
n'sfpg vf]h]sf s'/f klg cf“vfn] elglbG5 . cf“vf k|f0f z/L/sf] efiff xf] . To;}sf/0f ;Gtx¿sf]
z/L/ h:tf] ePklg cf“vf rf“lx t]lhnf] x'G5 . Tof] pgLx¿sf] k|f0f z/L/sf] hLjGttfsf] k|lts xf] .
cGgdosf]if eGbf k|f0fdosf]if ;'Id ePsf]n] o;sf] ef]hgklg ;'Id 5 . k|f0fjfo' / ;T;+u
k|f0fdosf]ifsf] ef]hg xf] . ulx/f] / nfdf] Zjf; lngfn] k|f0fdosf]if ;jn x'G5 . ;T;+u, ;fw'k'?if
/ tLy{x¿sf] bz{gsf] To;}sf/0f dxTj 5 lsgeg] Toxf“ xfd|f] k|f0fdosf]znfO{ ;'Id ?kdf ef]hg
ldN5 . h;sf] k|f0fdosf]if cToGt hLjGt / ;jn 5, p;sf] ;flgWodf xfd|f] k|f0fdo sf]ifnfO{
klg kf]if0f / zlQm k|fKt x'G5 .
;Ddf]lxt kfg]{ JolQmTj ePsf dflg;x¿df c? s]xL xf]Og ToxL k|f0fdosf]ifs} k|jntf x'G5 . ha
k|f0f z/L/ ;jn x'G5 lj:tf/} To;sf] emns ef}lts z/L/df klg cfpg yfN5 . To;}nfO{ xfdL
…cfefÚ jf …u|];Ú eG5f} . z/L/ ;dfg'kflts / ;'8f}n 5 eg] ef}lts ?kdf sf]xL ;'Gb/ x'g;S5 t/
cfef / u|]; Tof] eGbf ulx/f] s'/f xf] . dxfTdf ufGwL z/L/n] Tolt ;'Gb/ lyPgg\ t/ pgsf] k|f0f
z/L/ olt ;jn lyof] ls hh{ k+rd\ klg pgsf] cf“vfdf cf“vf ldnfP/ s'/f ug{ 8/fp“y] .
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