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;df Wofg cfGbf]ng

:jfdL cfgGb c?0f

?;L ;fwsx¿sf] cfdGq0fdf oxL h]7df @$ lbgsf nflu tkf]jgaf6 tLghgfsf] 6f]nL;lxt d
?; e|d0fdf lyP . o;kflnsf] e|d0fdf $ j6f ;fwgf lzlj/, s]xL k|jrg / Wofgsf
sfo{j|mdx¿ ?;sf $ zx/x¿df cfof]lht ul/P . tL zx/x¿ x'g\M d:sf], bf]g gbLsf]
lsgf/fdf cjl:yt blIf0fsf] k|Voft zx/ /:tf]e, s'jfg gbLsf] lsgf/fdf /x]sf] csf]{
ljsf;f]Gd'v zx/ j|mf:gf]bf/ tyf Anfs ;Lsf] lsgf/fdf cjl:yt ss];; kj{lto >[ªvnf z'?
x'g] kxf8Lsf] km]bLdf cjl:yt clt ;'Gb/, zfGt, /dl0fo, ko{6lso zx/ u]n]Gblems .

;g\ @))@ sf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ !) nfv eGbf a9L cfjfbL ePsf ?;df !# j6f zx/x¿ 5g\
. ?;sf] ljutsf tLg e|d0fsf b}/fg To:tf ;ftj6f zx/x¿df xfdLn] ;fwgf lzlj/x¿sf]
;+rfng ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . ?;df daf6 bLIff lng]sf] ;+Vof & ;o gfl3;s]sf] 5 . xhf/f}+ ?;L
ldqx¿sf] tkf]jg;“u ulx/f] cflTdo ;+DaGw alg;s]sf] 5 . h'ga]nf cfPklg tkf]jgdf
?;Lldqx¿ ;fwgf/t e]6\g ;lsG5 .

o;kflnsf] e|d0f o; cy{df kmnbfoL /≈of] ls ?;sf] cfs{l6s dxf;fu/df ldNg] Aof/]G6\;
;fu/sf] lsgf/fdf /x]sf] pQ/klZrdL zx/ cfvf{Gu]N;\ b]lv lnP/ blIf0fsf] Anfs ;L tyf
cfhf]j ;L ;Ddsf ljleGg zx/x¿df ( j6f Wofg s]Gb|x¿ :yfkgf ug]{ ;f}efUo ldNof] .

?;n] ;+;f/sf] hDdf e"v08sf] Ps rf}yfO{ cf]u6]sf] 5 / bf];|f] 7"nf] b]z Sofgf8f eGbf b'O{u'gf
7"nf] 5 . t/ o;sf] hg;+Vof eg] ;+;f/sf] hg;+Vofsf] @ k|ltzt dfq} 5 . of] hg;+Vof klg
lbgk|lt lbg 36\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . o; tYonfO{ dgg ubf}{ oxf“sf] ;/sf/n] Ps eGbf a9L ;Gtlt
hGdfpg] cfdfnfO{ aRrfsf] x]/rfxsf nflu !) xhf/ 8n/ tyf ljz]if ;'ljwfx¿sf] Joj:yf
u/]sf] 5 . tfklg o'/f]k]nL ;dfhsf] ;+/rgf / cfw'lgs o'usf] ljjflxs ;+aGwsf] cl:y/tfn]
ubf{ ?;L o'jtLx¿ ;se/ a9L aRrf hGdfpgaf6 aRg g} sf]l;; u5{g\ . clk|msf / Pl;ofsf
clthg;+Vof a[4Laf6 lkl8t /fi6«x¿df 7Ls o;sf] ljkl/t Ps aRrfdfq hGdfpg]nfO{ ljz]if
cfly{s Kofs]hsf] clgjfo{tf b]lvG5 .

?;sf] klZrdaf6 k"jL{ efu k'Ug d:sf]af6 sf7df08f}+ cfpg'eGbf klg a9L ;do nfU5 . Pp6}
b]zdf !! j6f 6fod hf]gx¿ 5g\ . oxL+ ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] 6«fG;–;fOa]l/of /]naf6
klZrdL lsgf/fsf] zx/ ;]G6 lk6/ju{af6 k"jL{ lsgf/fsf] zx/ EnfbLe:tf]s k'Ug ;'k/kmf:6
6«]gnfO{ klg * lbg nfU5 . k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] zfob of] ;a}eGbf efUozfnL b]z
xf]nf . oxf“ k|r'/ dfqfdf kfOg] ljljw jg;Dkbf, t]n, k|fs[lts Uof“;sf e08f/x¿ tyf wft' /
sf]Onfsf ljzfn vfgL 5g\ . k|fs[lts Uof“; / t]nsf] efp s]xL jif{ cl3 ljZj ahf/df 7"n}
dfqfdf a9]sf]n] cfgf] lgof{t Jofkf/af6 dfq} ?;n] cwf]ult tkm{ pGd'v p;sf] cy{tGqnfO{
/fd|/L ;'wfb}{ k|r'/dfqfdf ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;+lrt ul//x]sf] 5 .
x'gt xfdL xl/of] jg g]kfnsf] wg eGg] uYof}{+ . x]bf{x]b}{ Tof] wg klg l/ltof] . t/ o'/f]ksf
zx/x¿df hf“bf zx/ leq / aflx/ dgUo} xl/ofnL b]lvG5 . Ps s/f]8 ^) nfv eGbf a9L
hg;+Vof ePsf] d:sf] zx/ xjfO{hxfhaf6 x]bf{ h+undf a;]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . ;fOa]l/ofsf]
Pp6f h+unL If]qdfq} ljZjsf] @) k|lt;t clS;hgsf] sf/s xf] .
:nfleofg If]q ?;, o'j|m]g / a]nf?;df To;sf] If]qsf] /fhwfgL dflgPsf] lsedf ;d|f6
Enfld/n] ;g\ (** df 6sL{sf] sG;6]gl6gf]kf]naf6 cfPsf s]xL cyf]{8S; kfb/Lsf] ;xfotfn]
OzfO wd{ leqfPsf] x'g\ . Tof] eGbf cl3 To; If]qdf cfo{x¿ h:t} k|s[lt k'hs / xfn} ePsf]
pTvgg\af6 k|fKt k|df0fsf cfwf/df j}lbs ;+:s[ltsf] klg km}lnPsf] b]lvG5 . ?;L efiffsf]
Jofs/0f ;+:s[t efiff;“u ldNbf]h'Nbf] 5 / ;+:s[t efiffsf w]/} zAbx¿ ?;L efiffdf clxn]klg
cfZro{hgs ?kdf h:tfsf] t:t} e]l6G5g\ .

/fhf Enflbld/n] klg hgtfsf] dg lht]/ Tof] O;fO{ wd{nfO{ /fhwd{ agfPsf lyPgg\ . cfkm"n]
of] wd{ dflg;s]kl5 xltof/sf] andf pgn] ha/h:tL hgtfnfO{ of] wd{ ckgfpg afWo kf/]sf
x'g . Tof] a]nf h'g 3/sf] 5fgfdfly j|m;sf] lrGx x'“b}GYof] Tof] 3/ ;f}lgs cTofrf/sf] lzsf/
aGYof] . !) cf}+ ztfAbL b]lv cfh;Dd klg cyf{]8\S; k|f]ef]:nfe rr{nfO{ /fHowd{sf] ;+/If0f
k|fKt 5 . ;f]leot o'usf &@ jif{df o; wd{n] /fHosf] sf]kefhg ;xg' k¥of] . cS6f]a/ j|mflGt
eGbf k"j{ ?;df %) xhf/ rr{x¿ / ^*) j6f ;s[o df]g]i6«Lx¿ lyP . n]lgg, :6flng tyf
v|'Zr]en] klg logLx¿nfO{ lgb{otfk"j{s gi6 ug]{ gLlt lnP . t/ bf];|f] ljZj o'4sf a]nf wd{n]
/fli6«o efjgf hufpg d2t u5{ eGg] a'em]/ hgtfnfO{ efjgfTds ?kdf Ps /x'g eGg]
p2]Zon] :6flngn] rr{df hfg] cg'dlt lbP . elgG5, bf];|f] ljZj o'4sf a]nf d:sf]nfO{ gfhL
;}lgsn] 3]g{ yfn]kl5 :6flng klg j|m]dlng leq /x]sf] rr{leq uP/ ?;L ;}lgssf] ljhosf]
nflu k|fy{gf u/]sf lyP . bf];|f] ljZj o'4tfsf rr{n] clnslt /fxt kfPklg o'4 ;lsPkl5 /
kl5sf zf;gsfnsf a]nf logLx?nfO{ gi6 ul/g] j|md /f]lsPg . ;f]leot sfnsf] cGTo;Dd
cfOk'Ubf hDdf !) k|lt;t rr{x¿ / @! j6f df]g]i6«Lx¿dfq af“ls ar]sf lyP . t/
uf]ef{rf]esf] Unfgf]:t / k]/]:qf]Osf gLltkl5 rr{x¿n] k'g /fHo ;+/If0f / k'/fgf] O;fO{ wd{n]
/fHowd{sf] ;Ddfg k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . xfn cfP/ rr{sf] ;+:yfkg kIfsf] ;/sf/dfly 7"nf] k|efj
a9]sf] 5 / o;n] O:nflds / af}4sf] afx'No ePsf] If]qdf oL wd{nfO{ ToxL l;ldt /fVg] / o;
afx]ssf c? If]qx¿df c? s'g} wd{nfO{ km:6fpg glbg] cb[Zo gLlt / bafb ;[hgf u/]sf]
b]lvG5 . x'gt ?;df ! s/f]8 %) nfv hlt d';ndfg / % nfv af}4x¿ 5g\ . oL tLg}
wd{nfO{ dfq} /fHon] wd{ dfG5 . cGo wd{sf] t s'/f} 5f8f}+, O;fO{s} k|f]6]l:6o / Snfyf]lns
;Dk|bfonfO{ klg sN6 elg /fHoåf/f b"/b"/ ul/G5 . 

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