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 d+;L/sf] dlxgf o;} klg blIf0f Plzofsf d'n'sdf wfg
leqfpg], k/fn yGSofpg], clg Tolx k/fn ufO{
e}+;LnfO{ lxpFbdf v'jfP/ kfNg] dflgG5 . o;} klg wfg
v]tL, glhs} s'g} glbgfnf h;af6 s'nf] agfO{ l;FrfO{
ul/G5 . wfgsf af]6nfO{ Aof8 b]lv leqfpg] a]nf;Dd klg
kfgLsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . wfg bfFO u/L cfpg] k/fn
/fd|f];Fu ;'sfP/ v'jfpFbf t ;d:of x'Gg . t/ k/fn yGsfpg
cl3 leHof] / ;'sfpg kfOPg eg] s'lxg] 8/ x'G5 . o:tf
s'lxPsf k/fn v'jfpFbf lxpFbdf e}+;Lsf] :jf:Yodf k|lts'n
c;/ kf5{ . o; jif{ g]kfn nufotsf blIf0f PlzofnL /fi6«x?df
d+;L/ dlxgf tfsf nfdf] dg;'g em/L kg{ uof] .
 h:sf sf/0f s[ifsn] leqfpg t/v/ u/]sf] wfg v]t d}
/xghfFbf wfgsf af]6 s'lxg k'u] . em/L /f]lsP kl5 5f]6f]
;dodf wfg bfFO{ ul/ k/fn s'Gof}+ nufO{ ;+ro ul/of] .
o;/L /fd|f] l;t g;'sfO{ leh]sf] k/fn ;+ro ubf{ s'lxg
k'Uof], o:tf k/fn vfPsf e}+;L k|hftLdf ePsf] kf}if cGtLd
;ftfaf6 k'R5/ ;'Sg], v'§f ;'lGgg], v'/ dflysf] v'§fsf] efusf
5fnf ;'s]/ emg]{, sfgsf] 6'Kkf ;'Sg] ;fy} b'w lbg]
e}+;Lsf] b'w &)–*)Ü ;Dd sdL cfPsf] tYo o; jif{ g]kfnsf
emfkf, ;Kt/L, l;/fxf, /f}tx6, lrtjg, afFs], cgL ndh'ª
hLNnfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . To; If]qdf sfo{/t kz' lrlsT;fsdL{,
kz' :jf:Yo k|fljlwsn] of] cj:yf nfO{ st} vf]/]t st} r/r/] st}
n'tf] 7fgL pkrf/ u/]sf] tYo t e]l6G5 t/ lj/fdL lgsf] x'g]
gfO{ .
blIf0f Plzofsf] cGo d'n'sdf s] 5 <
 dfyL pNn]v ul/Psf nIf0f, ef}uf]nLs cj:yLtL tyf
kz' kfngsf t/Lsf sf] ljj]rgf ug]{ xf] eg] Pp6f
/f]rs tYo e]l6G5, h:sf] oxfF rrf{ ug{' plrt xf]nf .
O=;+= !(#) tfsf xfnsf] kfls:tfgsf] k+hfj k|fGtdf
8]u gfds vf]nf 5]p5fpdf nufPsf] wfgaf6
pknAw k/fn lxpFbdf To; If]qsf e}+;LnfO{
v'jfP/ kfNbf dfyLsf h:tf nIf0f b]vfO{ e}+;Lx?
lj/fdL kg{ yfn]5g\ . To; j]nf ToxfF sfo{/t la|l6;
kz' :jf:Yo k|fljlws ;/nf}n] /f]usf ;j} nIf0f ;lxt
/f]usf ;j} nIf0f ;lxt /f]usf] gfd 8]ugfnf egL
gfdfs/0f u/]sf] tYo e]l6G5 . sf/0f Plsg t pgn]
klg ug{ ;s]gg\ .
 tTkZrft O=;+= !(^)–&) tL/ km]/L kfls:tfg tyf
ef/tsf] k+hfa If]qsf kz' lrlsT;fsdL{x?n] k'gM o;
/f]uaf/] rrf{ u/]sf] clen]v kfOG5 . O=;+= !(&#
lt/ ef/tsf] k+hfa k|fGt n'lwofgf If]qaf6 /f]u
b]lvPsf] If]qaf6 e}+;LnfO{ lxpFbdf v'jfpg]
k/fn la|6]gsf] So" ;/]{df /x]]sf] k|of]uzfnfdf
kl/If0f ubf{ k/fn ô'hfl/od k|hfltsf] 9'zLaf6
k|b'lift ePsf] 7x/ x'g uPsf] k'i6L ePsf] 5 .
 o;/L 9'zL k|b'lift bfgf, k/fn vfFbf ;f] bfgf
k/fn;Fu 9'zL klg z/L/df ro–ckro x'Fbf 9'zLaf6
pTkGg ljifQmLsf] c;/sf ?kdf e}+;Lx?df
pk/f]Qm cg'zf/sf nIf0f b]lvg] u/]sf]
cg';Gwfgstf{x?sf] 7x/ /x]sf] 5 . cfhsf] l:ytL ;Dd
cfOk'Ubf dfyL pNn]lvt /f]u 8]ugfnf kfls:tfgsf]
8]u vf]nf If]qdf dfq geO{ wfg v]tL ul/g] If]qdf
kfnLg] e}+;Ldf b]lvG5 g} . ef/tdf klg ef/tsf
pQ/L /fHo, k+hfa, xl/of0ff, pQ/ k|b]z,
pQ/f~rn, ljxf/, a+ufn, emf/v08, 5QL;u9 h:tf
k|b]zdf k|To]s jif{ lgodLt ?kdf b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 .
 xfd|f] cfĝf] g]kfns} ;+be{df eg] dfyL pNn]lvt
nIf0fsf /f]u ;j{ k|yd @)$$ tL/ afFs] lhNnfdf
klxnf] k6s o; :tDesf/n] ToxfF sfo{/t x'Fbf
u/]sf] clen]v 5 .
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b]lvg] of] ;d:of @)%^ ;fndf eg] dfxfdf/Ls}
?kdf g]kfnsf] emfkf, df]/Ë, ;'g;/L, l;/fxf, ;Kt/L,
afFs], alb{ofdf b]vf k/]sf] tYo e]l6G5 .
 l7s afx| aif{ kl5 o; aif{ km]/L dfyL pNn]lvt
lhNnfdf k'gM b]vf k/]sf] 5 . o;sf] d'Vo sf/s tTj
o; aif{sf] lxpFb] em/LnfO{ g} dfGg ;lsG5 . o;}
/f]u u/fpg tD;Lg] 9'zL ô'hfl/odsf] cfgLafgL
;DaGwdf o; :tDesf/n] kz' lrlsT;s lj1fgsf]
:gfQsf]Q/ cWoog ug]{ qmddf u/]sf]
cg';Gwfgn] lsg k'R5/ ;'S5, v'§fsf] 5fnf lsg ;'S5,
lxpFbdf e}+;L vfFbf vfFb} lsg b'Anfp5g\, lsg
;b\w] e}+;Lsf] b'w pTkfbg 36]/ hfG5 af/]
lgDg tYo lgsfn]sf] 5 .
 o; 9'zLsf] ro ckroaf6 lg:sg] laifsf ljiffQmLsf sf/0f
5fnf, df;' tyf /utsf gzfdf kfOg], sf]nfhg /]zfnfO{
sf]nflhg]h OGhfOddf kl/jt{g u5{ eg] Onf;l6g
/]zfnfO{ Onfl:6g]hdf kl/jt{g u5{ . h;sf sf/0f z/L/sf
tNnf efu k'R5/, v'§fdf /Qm ;+rf/ cj/f]w x'Fbf 5fnfdf
kfgL, xfjf tyf kf]if0f tTj cefj x'g hfG5 cgL tGt' d/]/
hfG5g\ . oL afx]s 9'zL hGo ljiffQmLn] sn]hf],
kmf]S;f], d'6', d[uf}nfdf ;d]t Iflt k'¥ofp5 h:sf sf/0f Ps
t 9'zL k|b'lift k/fn h'g /fd|/L kRg kfpFb}g ;fy} klr xfn]
klg z/L/sf ljleGg efudf ;xh cfk'tL{ x'g ;St}g . To;sf/0f
e}+;Lsf jyfgdf dfyL pNn]lvt nIf0f b]lvg] ub{5 .
P Dandapat1*, PK Nanda1, S
Bandyopadhyay1, Anmol Kaushal2, A
Sikdar1
1Eastern Regional Station, Indian
Veterinary Research Institute, 37,
Belgachia Road, Kolkata - 700037,
West Bengal, India
2School of Medicine, University of
Southampton, U.K.
ca o;sf] /f]syfd lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/sf]
Joj:yfkg ug]{kf] s;/L <
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;Kt/L, /f}tx6, ndh'ª k'uL kms]{sf] cj:yf 5 . To;
If]qdf sfo{/t kz' lrlsT;fsdL{n] P06Ljfof]l6s
pknAw vf]k, h'sf hGo cf}iflw cToflws dfqfdf
k|of]u u/]sf] t/ lgik|efjL PsftL/ s[ifssf] cfly{s
Iflt Pj+ dgf]a}1flgs qf; csf]{ tL/ kz'
lrlsT;fsdL{sf] k|lti7fdf g} cfrsf] l:ytL 5 .g[afsf]6
t hf]lvddf
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 —;s];Dd s'lxPsf] k/fn gv'jfpg] ls
 —k/fnnfO{ /fd|f];Fu ;'sfpg], 6s6Sofpg], xfn v'jfpg] eGbf cfwf dfq
vfg lbg], cfwf xl/of] 3fF;, 8fn] 3fF; v'jfpg] ls
 — k/fnnfO{ s]xL ;f]l8od xfO8«f] cS;fO8 ! u|fd, !)) Pd=Pn= kfgLdf
emf]n agfO{ k|lt @) s]=hL=sf b/n] k/fn pkrf/ ug]{ xf] sL .
 — kfOG5 eg] k]G6f ;Nkm]6 klxnf] lbg ^) u|fd To; kl5 #) u|fdsf
b/n] csf]{ !% lbg v'jfpg] jf
 — PG6L8]ugfnf emf]n !) Pd=Pn=sf b/n] & b]lv !) lbg lbg]sL jf
 — NofS6f]nfOg h:tf cf}iflw kf] v'jfpg] ;fy} kf]if0f o'Qm vgLh
ld>0f s'lxPsf] k/fn v'jfpg] ljsNk geP;Dd e}+;Lsf] cfxf/df cfk'lt{
ug'{ t emg} j]z .
 — of] jif{ t casf !% lbgdf udL{ rs]{ kl5 /f]usf] k|sf]k cfkm}+ sd
xf]nf . k/fndf ld;fpg], ux'Fsf] e'; bnxgsf e'; kfOPnf, Iflt gx'g'
eO;Sof] .
cfpbf] jif{ s] ug]{ <
 — k|fljlws tyf s[ifsnfO{ ;r]tgfd"ns tflnd t lbg}
k¥of] .
 — o:tf vfn] /f]unfO{ k|fyldstf lbg} kg]{ x'G5 .
 — sfdgf u/f}+ csf]{ jif{df d+l;/d} dg;'g gcfcf];
a? s;nfO{ eg;'g ug'{ knf{ ;j{klIfo e]nfaf6 lg0f{o
lnpnf .
 — lsg Tof] e}+;Lsf] k'R5/ slxn] ;'Snf eg]/
s'g]{, lxpFbdf k/fn dfq v'jfpg] a]nf dfyL eg]sf
cf}ifwL km]/L v'jfpg], Tof] ljifn] c;/ ug'{ eGbf
klxn] e}+;L rgfvf] eO{ xfN5, x}g eg] o;kfnL
h:tf] ! dlxgf s'/]/ va/ ug'{sf] ;f6f] t'?Gt} va/