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wf/f÷kfOksf] kfgL k|of]u u5{g\ eg] % 3/w"/Ln] Ogf/, s'jf, h?jfsf] kfgL] k|
of]u ug{] u/]sf] kfO{G5 . xfn;Dd klg o; If]qsf] ;Dk'0f{ If]qdf /fli6«o k|;f/0f
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/fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOgsf] k|of]u ub{5g eg] ^=@( k|ltzt 3/w'/Ldf ljB't ;]jf
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If]qdf g]kfn 6]lnsd tyf Pg;]n b'j}sf] 2G Network pknAw 5 . o; ahf/ If]qdf
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kx'Fr Go"g g} b]lvG5 . dh'jf ahf/ If]qdf ;/sf/L :t/af6 ;+rflnt # j6f k|fylds
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5 / o; If]qdf ! j6f kf]lnlSnlgs klg /x]sf] 5 . o; If]qsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] nflu Ps j6f
k|x/L rf}sL /x]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf lxGb' wd{sf] d'Vo afx'Notf /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;
If]qdf dgfOg] rf8kj{x?df bz}+, ltxf/, /fdgjdL, gfu k~rdL, hg} k"l0f{df,
xl/tflnsf tLh, lzj/fqL, xf]nL, r}t] bz}+, df3] ;+qmflGt, gofF jif cflb kb{5g .
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hghflt, blnt cflbsf] afx'Notf /x]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf v]ns'bsf] nflu 5'6\6} v]ns'b
d}bfg 5}g . xfn o; If]qdf ePsf] ljBfnosf] d}bfgx?g} v]ns'bsf] nflu k|of]u
x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

dfpG6]g :6«sr/ O{lGhlgol/Ë P08 P;f]l;P6]8 k|f=ln

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/x]sf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm o; If]qdf c? s'g} klg kf]v/L tyf tfnx? /x]sf] kfOFb}g .
xfnsf] ahf/ If]qdf tLj| ultdf j:tLsf] ljsf; eO{/x]sf] 5 h;df Ribon Type Settlement
sf] ljsf; eO{ af6f]sf] bfofF afofF j:tL ljsf; ePsf] b]lvG5 . o; If]qdf xfn j:tL
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a9\bf] 5 . o; ahf/ If]q ;fljssf] uf=lj=;=sf] s]Gb| ePsf] x'gfn] j/k/sf u|fdL0f
If]q tyf kxf8L e" ̵ efux?af6 dflg;x? o; If]qdf ;/sf/L ;]jf, k|zf;lgs ;]jf,
lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf /f]huf/sf] lgldQ cfpg] ub{5g\ . oxFfaf6 Jofkf/ Joj;fo,
/f]huf/L, lzIff k|flKtsf nflu kfNkf , a'6jn , lrtjg , tD3f; , a'ltjfË ;Dd
a;fO{+ ;g]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . o; ahf/ If]qdf 9nfg u/]sf] lkNn/ l;:6dsf] 3/x?
aGg] qmd al9/x]sf] 5 eg] s]xL k'/fgf] 3/x? b'Ëf df6f]sf] hf]8fOn] ag]sf] 5 .
ahf/ afx]s cGo If]qdf ag]sf 3/x? eg] ;Dk"0f{ b'Ëf df6f]sf] hf]8fOn] ag]sf]
kfOG5 ahf/ If]qdf ldl>t lsl;dsf] a:tL /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
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kz'kfng tyf Jofkf/ Joj;fo kb{5 . o; If]qdf wfg, ux'F, ds} nufotsf cGgafnLx?,
uf]ne]F8f, rD;'/, /fof], Kofh, n;'g, e06f, s/]nf, af]8L, l;dL nufotsf t/sf/L
jfnLx? Tyf bnxgafnLx?, gub]afnLxx¿ nufpg] k|rng 5 . o; If]qsf] d'Vo
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rf/k|;f/ ug{ ;s] cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6gsf] k|z:t ;Defjgf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
dh'jf ahf/ If]q;+u o;sf] k|efj If]qx? h:t} zflGtk'/ , alny'd , ?kfsf]6 , h'e+'u ,
klNnsf]6 h:tf 7fpFx? ;Fu lzIff, :Jff:Yo, Jofkf/, ;/sf/L sfdsfh, /f]huf/L, k|
fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts, /fhg}lts, dfgj ;+;fwg clbsf] cfwf/df cGt/;DaGw /x]sf] 5 . o;
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h:t} g'g, t]n, lrgL, lrof, dl§t]n, lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lx?, cf}ifwL cflb x'g . k|efj
If]qaf6 ahf/ If]qdf k|jfx x'g] j:t' tyf ;]jfx?df pTkflbt vfBfGg, b'Uw pTkfbg,
t/sf/L, >ldsx?, sd{rf/Lx?, lzIff k|flKtsf] nflu ljBfyL{, Jofkf/Ls sfo{sf] nflu
Jofkf/Lx?, :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] nflu lj/fdLx?, cflb x'g . o;}u/L dh'jfaf6 7'nf zx/x?
h:t} kfNkf , a'6jn , lrtjg , tD3f; , a'ltjfË lt/ Jofkf/ Joj;fo, pRr
lzIff, :jf:Yo ;'ljwfsf] nflu dflg;x?sf] cfjthfjt x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 .
dh'jf ahf/ If]q ;fljssf] t'/fË uf=lj=;=sf] s]Gb| x'g' , l/8Laf6 zflGtk'/ x'Fb}
dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ hf]8\g] ;8s o; ahf/ eP/ hfg' , t/sf/L v]ltsf] nflu ks]6 If]q
x'g' , u|fld0f If]qdf b'Uw tyf kz'k~5L pTkfbgsf] k|z:t :fDefjgf x'g' , g]kfn
;/sf/sf] s[lif tyf kz' ;]jf s]Gb| ahf/df /xg' , :gfts tx;Ddsf] z}lIfs ;+:yfgx?
ahf/df pknAw x'g' , Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf /xg' o; If]qsf] ;jn kIf /x]sf]

dfpG6]g :6«sr/ O{lGhlgol/Ë P08 P;f]l;P6]8 k|f=ln

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g;Sg' , ahf/ If]qdf 9n Aoa:yfkgsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf gx'g'' , Jojl:yt awzfnfsf] cefj
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:yflgo o'jfx? a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f o; If]qaf6 knfog x'g] qmd a9\g' , s[lif tyf
kz'kfngdf o'jf k':tfsf] cfsif{0f g/xg' , 8lDkË ;fO8sf] cefjdf] vf]nf k|b'z0f x'g]
;+efjgf a9\g' , s[lif pTkfbdf /f;folgs dn tyf ljiffbLsf] k|of]u a9g' h:tf sf/0fn]
ubf{ df6f]sf] pj{/f zlQmdf x|fif cfpg' , jg hËnsf] rf]/L lgsfl; a9g' o; If]qsf k|
d'v r'gf}tLx? x'g .
dh'jf ahf/ If]qsf] ;jn kIf, sdhf]/ kIf, cj;/ / r'gf}tLx?sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ o; If]qdf
a9L ;Defjgf s[lif , kz'kfng , Jofkf/ Joj;fo cflbsf] /x]sf] b]lvG5 . t;y{ log}
If]qx?nfO{ ljsf;sf] nflu cu|0fL If]q dfgL o; ef}lts ljsf; of]hgfdf ljsf;sf lglDt
of]hgfx? k|:tfljt ul/Psf] 5 tyf bL3{sflng ljsf; cjwf/0ff to ul/Psf] 5 . klxrfg
ul/Psf sfo{qmdx? r/0fj4 ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{sf] nflu cNksflng -)–# jif{_,
dWosflng -#–% jif{_ / bL3{sflng -%–!) jif{_ sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf]
5 . o; cGt/ut dh'jf ahf/ If]qsf] k'jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf;sf] nflu cNksflng ?
%#,*(,)),))) , dWosflng ? !%,#),)),))) / bL3{sflng ? @&,^%,)),))) ul/
hDdf ? (^,*$,)),))) cfjZos /x]sf] 5 .
xfn cfjfl;o If]q %=#$! x]S6/, s[lif If]q !#!=@! x]S6/, hËn !##=#) x]S6/ cfbL
/x]sf] o; If]qdf cfufdL @) aif{sf] hg;+Vof k|If]k0f u/L cfjfl;o e"ld k|:tfj
ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfljt e"–pkof]usf] lgwf{/0f ubf{ dh'jf ahf/ If]qnfO s]lGb|t
ul/Psf] 5 . h; cg'?k Jofkfl/s If]q ^=$^ x]S6/, cfjfl;o If]q %^=)(% x]S6/, s[lif
If]q *@=@# x]S6/ cfbL lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 / a:tL ljsf;sf] nflu lgdf{0f
dfkb08 to ul/Psf] 5 .
s'g} klg of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogdf ;DalGwt ufFpkflnsf, lh=;=; h:tf ;+:yfut kIfsf]
e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 . rGb|sf]6 ufFpkflnsfnfO{ o; If]qsf] ef}lts ljsf; of]hgfsf]

dfpG6]g :6«sr/ O{lGhlgol/Ë P08 P;f]l;P6]8 k|f=ln

sfof{Gjogsf] nflu d'Vo lgsfosf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . t;y{ ufFpkflnsfn]
cGo ;DalGwt lgsfox?;Fu ;dGjog ug'{kb{5 / sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog tyf lgdf{0f
sfo{ ubf{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t u/fpg pko'Qm x'g] /0fgLltx? o; k|
ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . dh'jf ahf/ If]qsf] ef}lts ljsf; of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd
cGt/u{t k|:tfljt ef}lts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf jftfj/0fLo ljsf;
of]hgfnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s sfof{Gjog u/fpgsf] nflu ;'emfj tyf l;kmfl/;x? k|:t't
ul/Psf] 5 .
zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefusf] ;dGjo, :yfgLo af;Lsf] rfxgf / ljif]z¡fx?sf]
ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df k|:t't k|ltj]bg k/fdz{bftf dfpG6]g :6«sr/ O{lGhlgol/Ë P08
P;f]l;P6]8 k|f=ln 4f/f tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] .

dfpG6]g :6«sr/ O{lGhlgol/Ë P08 P;f]l;P6]8 k|f=ln

laifo ;"lr
cWofo ! kl/ro

=================================================
===========================================!
!=! ef}lts ljsf; of]hgf th'{dfsf] k[i7e"dL
================================================!
!=@ p2]Zo

=================================================
===@
!=# sfo{ l;df

=================================================
===@

cWofo @ cWoog ljlw

=================================================
===$
@=! ;Gbe{ ;fdfu|Lsf] cWoog tyf
k'g/fjnf]sg==========================================
==$
@=@ k|fylds tYofÍ

=================================================
===$
@=# bf];|f] txsf] tYofÍ

=================================================
===%
@=$ tYofÍ k|zf]wg tyf ljZn]if0f

=================================================
===%
@=% of]hgf th'{df

dfpG6]g :6«sr/ O{lGhlgol/Ë P08 P;f]l;P6]8 k|f=ln

=================================================
===^

cWofo # of]hgf If]qsf] kl/ro

=================================================
===*
#=! of]hgf If]q

=================================================
===*
#=@ hg;+Vof

=================================================
===(

cWofo $ cWoog If]q –ljBdfg l:ylt

=================================================
==!!
$=! ef}uf]lns cj:yf

=================================================
==!!
$=@ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] cj:yf

=================================================
==!@
$=# ;fdflhs÷;f+:s[lts cj:yf

=================================================
==!^
$=$ k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf jftfj/0fLo
cj:yf==============================================
===@)
$=% zx/Ls/0fsf] :j?k

=================================================
==@@

dfpG6]g :6«sr/ O{lGhlgol/Ë P08 P;f]l;P6]8 k|f=ln

 $=^ cfly{s cj:yf

=================================================
=@$
$=& of]hgf If]qsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf ;Defjgfx?
==========================================@&

cWofo % ahf/ / ufpFaLrsf] ;DaGw

=================================================
=@*
%=! of]hgf If]qsf] k[i7 k|b]z

=================================================
=@(
%=@ of]hgf If]qsf] cGo ahf/
s]Gb|;Fusf] ;DaGw====================================
======#)

cWofo ^ of]hgf If]qsf] cj;/ tyf r'gf}tLx?

=================================================
==#!
^=! ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?

=================================================
==#!
^=@ ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/

=================================================
==#^
^=# wfld{s tyf ;+f:s[lts k"jf{wf/

=================================================
==#(
^=$ cfly{s k"jf{wf/

=================================================
==#(

dfpG6]g :6«sr/ O{lGhlgol/Ë P08 P;f]l;P6]8 k|f=ln

 ^=% k|fs[lts >f]t tyf jftfj/0f

=================================================
=$!
^=^ zx/Ls/0f tyf j:tL ljsf;

=================================================
=$@
^=& of]hgf If]qsf] SWOT Analysis

=================================================
=$#
^=* ef}lts ljsf;sf] nflu of]hgfx?sf]
k|fyldsLs/0f=================================$$

cWofo & ef}lts ljsf; of]hgf

=================================================
=$%
&=! ef}lts ljsf; cjwf/0ff

=================================================
=$%
&=@ lb3{sflng ljsf; cjwf/0f

=================================================
=$%
&=# jt{dfg e"–pkof]u

=================================================
=$^
&=$ afwf / cj;/
=================================================
==$^
&=%jftfj/0f ;+Dj]bgzLntf

=================================================
=$&

dfpG6]g :6«sr/ O{lGhlgol/Ë P08 P;f]l;P6]8 k|f=ln

 &=^ ahf/ lj:tf/ If]q

=================================================
=$^
&=& k|:tfljt e"–pkof]u

=================================================
=$*
&=* of]hgfx?sf] ljQLo nufgL

=================================================
=$(

cWofo * of]hgfsf] k|:tfljt sfof{Gjog kIf

=================================================
=^)
*=! of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf ;+:yfut kIfsf]
e"ldsf=========================================^)
*=@ sfof{Gjog /0fgLltx?

=================================================
==^!
*=# k|:tfljt lgdf{0f dfkb08

=================================================
==^!

cWofo ( of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;'emfj tyf l;kmfl/;x?

===============================^(

;Gbe{ ;fdfu|L

cg';"lr ! dfO{Go"6
cg';"lr @ gS;fx?

dfpG6]g :6«sr/ O{lGhlgol/Ë P08 P;f]l;P6]8 k|f=ln

dfpG6]g :6«sr/ O{lGhlgol/Ë P08 P;f]l;P6]8 k|f=ln