eujt\ ;fIffTsf/sf k|df0f –>L lzjk'/L afaf

:jfdL cfgGb c?0f

;+a'4 JolSt hxfF 6]S5g Tof] wtL{ wGo x'G5, h'g cfFvfn] jxfFsf] bz{g u5{g\ tL cfFvfx? kljq x'G5g\,
h'g dgn] hlt rf]l6 jxfFx?sf] ;d/0f u5{ Tof] dgn] Tolt rf]l6 g} kljq u+uf :gfg u5{ . g]kfnsf] of] 7"nf]
;f}efUo xf] ls lzjk'/L afafn] cfkm\gf hLjgsf clGtd jif{x? oxfF latfpg' eof] / !#& aif{sf] pd]/df oxL+
z/L/ TofUg' eof] . kz'klt jgsfnLdf jxfFsf] ;dflw dGbL/ 5 . ;Gtsf]] hLjg cfO;ju{ h:t} xf], h;sf]
clwsf+z efu c1ftsf] /x:odf 8'a]sf] x'G5 / ;fgf] efudfq aflx/ b]lvG5 . uxg k|]d / >4fn] dfq jx+fx?sf]
ljzfntfnfO{ cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 .
>L lzjk'/L afafsf] sf] hGd !*@^ O{= df blIf0f ef/tsf] s]/n /fHosf] sGof s'df/L glhs}sf] ufpFdf
Ps ;+a[4 gDa'bl/ a|fxd0f kl/jf/df h'DNofxf 5f]/f5f]/L dWo] ePsf] lyof] . jxf+sf k"vf{ l6k" ;'Ntfgsf] b/jf/df
dGqL x'g'x'GYof] . jxf++sf] afNosfn d} cfkmgf afa'cfdf lat]sfn] nfngkfng xh'/a'af / xh'/cfdfsf] ;/+If0fdf
eof] . jxfFsf xh'/a'af cRo"td\ Ps k|Voft Hof]ltif x'g'x'GYof] . cRo"td\ kftnf] Rofb/ cf]5ofP/ /flqdf bnfgdf
a;]/ cfsfzsf u|x gIfqx?sf] ult u0fgf ug'{x'GYof] . Ps k6ssf] s'/f xf] xh'/a'afnfO{ cf/fd xf]nf eg]/
lzjk'/L afafn] kftnf] Rofb/ d'lg @ OGr hlt afSnf] ub\bL jxf+ a:g] 7fpFdf /flvlbg' eof], s]lx a]/ kl5
xh'/afn] cfZro{ dfGb} jxfFnfO eGg'eof] cfh cfsfzsf u|x gIfqx? ;/]/ s]xL OGr j/ cfPh:tf] 5, s] ePsf]
< o:tf] s'/faf6 ;a} 5Ss k/] . gf+uf] cfvfn] klg s/f}8f} dfOndf @ OGr b'/Lsf] ;'Idtfsf] af]w ePsf] of] 36gf
cfkm}df cfZro{ xf] . oxL ;'Id cjnf]sgsf] zlStn] xfd|f] k"lj{o Hof]ltifsf] ljsfz ePsf] xf]nf . cRo'td\n]
cfkmgf] kTgLsf] d[To' Ps lglZrt lbg ;k{sf] 6f]sfOaf6 x'g] eljiojf0fL ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . Tof] lbg cfOk'u] kl5
xh'/cfdfn] ;w} h;f] syf ;'gfP/ afns lzjk"/LafafnfO{ ;'tfpg' eof] / cfkm} au}rfdf ;fksf] u'9sf] ghLs
uP/ ;'ltlbg' eof] tf ls ;k{nfO{ 3/ ;Dd cfpg] si6 p7fpg' gk/f];\ . / /flt ;k{s} 6f]sfO{af6 jxfFsf] d[To'
eof] . d[To'sf] o:tf] ;xh l:jsf/ / kltsf] eljiojf0fL k|lt jxfFsf] xh'/cfdfsf] o:tf] uxg cf:yfn] jxfFsf]
kl/jf/sf] cfWoflTdstf a'em\g ;lsG5 .
afafsf] pd]/ !* jif{sf] ePkl5 cRo'td\n] Pslbg 3/sf] lhDdf afafnfO{ lbg] OR5f u/L gd{bfsf] pb\ud
cf]dsf/]Zj/sf] jgdf uO{ tk:of ug]{ lgZro ug'{eof] . ;f] lg0f{o ;'gL ePe/sf] ;+klt cfkmgL alxgLnfO{ ;'lDkO
afaf klg xh'/a'af s} kl5 nfUg' eof] . ;f]lx jgdf afafsf] pd]/ @% jif{sf] k'Ubf xh'/a'afsf] d[To' eof] . d[To'
k"j{ xh'/a'afn] afafn] o;} hLjgdf a|xd 1fg k|fKt ug]{ s'/f atfpg' eof] / jxfFnfO{ cfTd1fg kl5 ;+;f/
e|d0f u/L cfWoflTds JolStx?nfO{ d2t ug{ cf1f lbg'eof] . ;'b'/ klZrddf ;Gof;sf] cjwf/0f gePsf]n]
ed|0fsf] vr{sf nflu s]lx hjf/ftx? klg lbg' eof] .
xh'/a'afnfO{ ;dflw lbP kl5 afaf gd{bfsf] cem leqL cgsG6f/ agdf uO sGbd"n vfP/ uxg
tk:ofdf 8'Ag''eof] . @% jif{sf] sl7g ;fwgf kl5 %) jif{sf] pd]/df jxfFnfO{ k/dfTdf af]w eof] . To;sf]
jxfFn] j8f] sfjfTds j0f{g ug'{ ePsf] 5 æcrfgs k/dfTdf k|sflzt eof], ;a} k|Zgsf] pTt/ kfPF / ;a}
;d:of ;w}sf nflu ;dfwfg ePÆ . hLjgsf @% ;s[o / zlStzfnL jif{x? sGbd'n dfq} vfP/ cGo s'g}
JolSt;Fu ;+;u{ gu/L lagf s'g} cfzf / cfZjf;g ;To / O{Zj/sf] >4fk"j{s k|ltIff ug'{ n]Vg hltsf] ;lhnf]
kSs} 5}g . hLjgsf c? %) jif{ xh'/a'afnfO{ lbPsf] k|lt1f cg'';f/ ;f/f ;+;f/sf] jxfFn] EofP ;Dd k}bn
e|d0f ug'eof] . ef/taf6 z'? u/]/ jxf ckmufg:tfg x'b} O/fg k'Ug' eof] . O/fgdf Ps ;'kmL ;Gtn] jxfFnfO
lrGof] / jxfFsf] ;xfotfn] afafn] O:nfd wd{sf] kljq tLy{ dSsfdf k|j]z kfpg' eof] . dSsfsf] bz{g kl5
jxfF cyfx d?d"ld l5rf]Nb} lh;; k|lt cfkm\gf] >4f JoSt ug{ !*() df h]?;]nd k'Ug' eof] . To; kl5 jxfF
t'sL{, Py]G; xF'b} lj|ml:rog wd{sf] /fhwfgL /f]d k'Ug' eof] .
/f]dd} jxfFnfO{ lj|l6; dxf/fgL leS6f]l/ofsf] lgdGq0f k|fKt eof] / ;g\ !*(^ b]lv jxfF /fhlso kfx'gf
eP/ O+un]08df a:g' eof] . dxf/fgL leS6f]l/of s} cfkm' hLljt /x];Dd a]nfot g5f]8\g] cg'/f]w cg';f/ jxfF
O+un]08 a:g' eof] / !()! df dxf/fgLsf] d[To' kl5 jxfF O+un]08 5f]l8 cd]l/sf k'Ug' eof] . pTt/L cd]l/sfdf
# aif{ a;L jxfF d]lS;sf] k'Ug' eof] . blIf0f cd]l/sfaf6 cfGw| dxf;fu/ sf 6fk'x? x'b} c:6]lnof Go"hn]08 kl5+
!(!# df hfkfg cfOk'Ug' eof] / rLg ltAjt x'b} !)) aif{sf] kfsf] pd]/df lxdfn gfu]/ ;g\ !(@^ df afaf
g]kfn cfOk'Ug' eof] .
cfkm\gf] hLjgdf jxfFn] cg]s b]zsf /fi6fWIfo, /fi6k|d'v tyf k|sf08 lj4fgx?nfO{ e]6g' eof] . To;
dWo] ckmufg:tfgsf cfuf vfF, a]nfotsL dxf/fgL leS6f]l/of, lnof] 6N;6fo, d]8d So"/L, cfOG6fOg, hh{
jgf8{ zf, dfsf]{gL, /fds[i0f k/dx+;, c/ljGbf], ;j{kfnL /fwfs[i0fg\, dxfTdf ufGwL, afnu+ufw/ ltsn,
dbgdf]xg dfnljo >L % dx]Gb|, la/]Gb| / 1fg]Gb| x'g\ .
g]kfn kl5 jxfF agf/; k'Ug' eof] . dbg df]xg dfnljon] agf/;df lxGb' ljZjljwfno :yfkgf ug{
nfUg' ePsf] lyof] . ljZj ljwfno :yfkgfsf nflu afafn] ;xof]u :j?k %) xhf/ rGbf lbg' eof] . dfnljon]
jxfFsf] ljåtf b]v]/ ljZjljwfnosf] k|yd pks'nklt aGg jxfFnfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{ eof] . ;f] kb wf/0f ug{ g;Sg]
afWotf bzf{pb} ;Gof;Lsf] clGtd st{Jo k'/f ug{ jxfF cfkm" hGd]sf] ufFpdf hfg' eof] . sl/a *) aif{ kl5
cfkm\gf] ufpF k'Ubf cfkm\gL h'DNofxf alxgLn] ;a} >L ;+klt a]r]/ k|fKt wg ul/ax?sf]nflu bfg 5f]8]/ klxNo}
lalt;s]sL kfpg' eof] . o;/L cfkmgf xh'/a'afsf] cfkm" kl5 j+z g} 6'lug] csf]{ Ps eljiojf0fL klg ;To eP/
cfof] . To;kl5 g]kfn kmls{g' eof] / hLjgsf afFls #& aif{x? sf7df08f} jl/k/Lsf h+undf latfpg' eof] .
lzjk'/L afaf ;bf oz / k|l;4Laf6 6f9f /xg' eof] . g]kfn k|jf;sf] b}/fgdf yf]/} ;f}efUozfnL
JolStx?n] dfq jxfFsf] bz{g / ;flgWo kfP . !(&$ ;fndf k'gfdf u'?;+u k|jf; ubf{ dnfO{ cf]zf]af6 g]kfn
uO{ cf>d :yfkgf ug]{ lgb]{zg k|fKt eof] . k'gf 5f]8\g] a]nfdf dnfO{{ u'?n] ;bf lzjk'/L cf>d hfg' lzjk'/L
afafaf6 ltdLnfO{ ;w} zlSt, ;xfotf / k|]/0ff k|fKt x'G5 eGg] cf1f eof] . sf7df08f} cfPkl5 d cfkm\gf Ps
/x:oafbL ldq ;+u kz'klt k5fl8 lzjk'/L afafsf] ;dflw dlGb/df k'u]+ . ;dflwdf ulx/f] Wofg nfUof] / cf]zf]
s} ;flGgWosf] ;'uGw k|fKt eof] . sf7df08f}df x's]{ klg / afNosfnsf :s'n] lbgx?df s'g} cb[Zo zlStn]
af/Daf/ tfg]/ jgsfnLdf k'/ofP klg lzjk'/L afafsf] af/]df u'?n] geg] ;Dd dnfO{ hfgsf/L lyPg . k"j{sf]
s'g} k"0o k|f/Awn] afafsf b'O{ cgGo eSt k|f]= >L /]0f'nfn l;+x / >L dfwj afh] ;Fu d]/f] ulx/f] / cflTdo k|]d
x'g k'Uof] . jxfFx?s} ;flgWodf jiff}{ lgoldt d}n] afafsf hLjg / lzIf0fsf af/]df ;'Gg kfPF .
jxfFsf] lzIf0fsf] ;f/ ;'q xf] –/fO6 nfOkm cyf{t ;Dos hLjg jf :jwd{ . o;sf b'O{ :tDe x'g\ –
ljj]s / elSt . o;sf nflu # cg'zf;g afaf atfpg' x'G5 . tL x'g –ef}lts, g}lts / cfWoflTds cg'zf;g .
jxfFsf] lzIf0fsf lj:t[t JofVofsf] nflu tLg k':ts k9\g d ljgd| cg'/f]w u5'{ . hg hL= a]g]6sf] n+u
lknlu|d]h, k|f]= /]g'nfn l;+xsf] /fO6 nfOkm / 8f= of]u]Gb| eSt >]i7sf] /fO6 lneLu+ .

lzjk'/L afafsf s]xL k|l;4 cleJolStx?

!= hLjgaf6 k"0f{ ?kn] k/flht geO{ sf]lx k/dfTdf lt/ ;xL ?kdf pGd'v x'Fb}g .
@= ;;f/df a:gnfO{ ;jf]{td 7fpF jg xf] To;kl5 xf] b/af/, afFls ;a} 7fpF gs{ x'g\ .
#= k'/ftgjfbLx?n] dnfO{ dg k/fpb}gg lsgeg] d cfw'lgs JolSt h:tf] lhpF5', cfwlg's JolStx?n] dnfO{
dg k/fpb}gg lsgeg] d k'/ftgjfbLx? h:tf] s'/f u5{' .
$= dnfO{ s;}n] l:jsf/ ug{ ;Sb}g . lsgeg] pgLx?n] dnfO{ a'em]kl5 t k/dfTdfnfO{ a'lemxfnG5g\ gL .
%= ha ;Dd ltdLn] j:t'x?sf] ;+u|x u5f}{ ltd|f] b'Mvsf] cGt} 5}g ha of] aGb x'G5, ta cfkm} ltdL ;'vL x'G5f} .
^= lxGb'sf lqb]a a|xdf, lji0f' / dx]Zj/x? klg s'g} sfdsf 5}gg\, klxn] d pgLx?sf] kl5 b}l8Gy] t/ clxn]
pgLx? d]/f kl5 b}l8G5g\ .
&= snf x'g'k5{ cfb{zjfbL, ;f]rfO{ xg'k5{ oyfy{jfbL / hLjg x'g'k5{ snfTds .
*= k/dfTdf ;fIffTsf/ gu/] ;Dd xfdLn] h] hlt u/] klg To;sf] kl/0ffd xfd|f] ljkl/t g} hfG5 .
(= ;fk]If ?kn] eGbf ;a} l7s} 5g\ t/ k"0f{ ?kn] eGbf ;a} unt 5g\ .
==============================================================================================================================================
 lzjk'/L afaf –s]xL cGt/+u k|;+u
:jfdL cfgGb c?0f

of] klStsf/n] lzjk'/L afafsf ct/+u lzio tyf ;]js >L dfwj afh] ;+u aiff}+ k|To]s ljxLaf/ ;T;+u
ug]{ / jxfF s} 3/df k|;fb u|x0f ug]{ tyf afafsf cgGo eSt k|f]= >L /]0f'nfn l;+x;Fu cg]s aif{ ;Dd lgoldt
lzjk'/L afafsf af/]df ;'Gg] / a'em\g] ;f}efUo kfof] . tnsf k|;+ux? ToxL ;T;+usf k|;fb x'g\ .

• Ps k6s lzjk'/L 8fF8fFdf a:bf v]/L /f;g ;lsof] . w'gL afln afaf w'gLsf] glhs kbdf;gdf a:g'
eof] / dfwa afh] tn gf/fo0fyfg lt/ /f;g Joj:yfsf] nflu cf]ln{g] eof] . t/ ;+of]un] afh]nfO{ kvfnf
nfUof] / jxfF tn} ynf kg'{eof] / & lbg kl5 zl//df zlSt cfPkl5 Pgs]g k|sf/]0f s]xL /f;g lnP/ dfly
8fF8fFdf k'Ug' eof] . s'6L Psbd} ;'g;fg lyof], afh]nfO{ nfUof] ls vfg lkpg gkfP/ afaf st} nfUg' eof]
t/ o;f] w'gL ePlt/ uP/ x]bf{ t afaf ToxL 7fpFdf ToxL kbdf;g d} a:g'ePsf] /x]5 . afh] cfPsf] cfjfh
;'gL afafn] cfFvf vf]ln ;f]Wg' eof] clxn] ;Dd oxL 5f} tn uPgf} . cgL afh]n] cfZro{ rlst eP/ ;a}
j[tfGt ;'gfP . ;dflwdf ;do / :yfgsf] af]w /xGg .
• afafn] cfOG;l6gnfO{ l:jh/n]G8df ljwfyL{sfnd} e]6g' ePsf] lyof] . cfOG;l6g;+u s'/f ubf{ afafn]
ul0ftsf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGt !±! a/fj/ @ xf] eGg] g} unt ;flat ul/lbg' eof]] . afafsf] ts{ lyof] ls
;fk]If ?kdf ;+;f/df s'g} klg j:t'x? Ps ?k, /+u / cfsf/df kfpg ;+ej 5}gg\ To;sf/0f ltgLx?nfO{
hf]8\g ldNb}g / lg/k]If ?kdf ;a} k/dfTdf g} xf] To;}n] ltgLx?sf] aLrdf hf]8 ;+ej 5}g . To;}sf/0f
ul0ftsf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGt !±! a/fa/ @ g} unt xf] . of] ts{ ;'gL cfOG;l6g cRrlDet eP .
• O+un]08df hh{ agf8{ zf;+u e]6g hfbf lzjk'/L afaf lglZrt ;do eGbf s]xL l9nf] k'Ug'eof] . zfn]
l/;fP/ eg] æoL lxGb' ;fw'x? o;}sf/0f dnfO{ dg kb}{gg\ lsgeg] logLx?nfO{ ;dosf] s'g} cfbf/ xF'b}g .Æ
afafn] eGg' eof] æltdL klZrdfx? ;dosf u'nfd xf} t/ xfdL k"lj{ox? cgGtdf lhp5f} / ;dosf dflns
xf}+ .Æ
• Ps k6s /flt lzjk'/L 8fF8fFdf v'a lxp“k/L kl//x]sf] lyof] . /flt crfgs Ps ;fw' af; dfUg cfOk'u]5
. of]uLx?sf] rng s] 5 eg] cfPsf] ;fw'nfO{ af; lbg] / ePsf] s]xL v'jfpg] . lt cltyL klg lgs} ylst /
ef]sf] ePsfn] s]xL ef]hg dfu] . afafn] dfwj afh]nfO{{ kfx'gfnfO{ s]lx vfg] s'/f lbg eGg'eof] t/ s'6Ldf
vfg]s'/f s]xL gePsf]n] dfwj afh] nlHht x'g' eof] . afafn] of] s'/f yfxf kfO{ eGg'eof] ærfdn, bfn /fVg]
ef8fdf x]/ Pp6f u]8f cGg ePklg n]p .Æ efF8fdf x]bf{ clGtd Ps b'O{ u]8f dfq rfdn / bfn e]l6P .
ToxL cGgnfO{ ePsf] Ps efF8fdf xfn]/ r'Nxf]df a;fpg eGg'eof] . t/ lxpFn] ;a} bfp/f cf]l;Psfn] hlt
afNg vf]h] klg an]gg\ . Tof] b]v]/ afafn] clUgb]jsf] cfJxfg u/L km' u/]/ km'Sg' eof] dfgf} afafsf] d'vaf6
;fIfft clUgsf] nk6 lgl:sP/ a/kmn] cf]l;Psf ;a} bfp/f ;'s]sf] bfp/f h:tf] bgbg blGsP/ aNg yfn] .
Ps l5g kl5 efF8f] e/L hfpnf] kfs]/ eses plDng yfNof]] . cfuGt's k]6 e/L hfpnf] vfP/ k"0f{ t[Kt
eP . dfwj afh] ax't v';L / cRdlet x'g'eof] t/ afaf pbf; b]lvg'x'GYof] . /flt PsfGt ePkl5 afafn]
dfwj afh]nfO{ eGg'eof] cfh d}n] s?0ffjz k|s[ltsf] lgod tf]8]/ 7"nf] e'n u/] of] d]/f] hLjgsf] klxnf]
uNtL xf] . cgGt l;4Lx? cfkm";Fu ePklg To;sf] k|of]uaf6 jxfF ;w} aRg'[ x'GYof] . t/ s?0ffn] slxn]sfxL
;+sNk dfly klg ljho kfpbf]+ /x]5 .
• ;ft ;fn cl3sf] s'/f xf] . afaf tn kz'kltsf] w|'a:ynLdf lgjf; ug'{ x'GYof] . afafsf] pd]/ !!%
gfl3;s]sf] lyof] . jxfFsf] d'Vo cfxf/ b'w lyof] . Ps JolStn] afafnfO{ o:tf] Pp6f ufO{ e]6 lbg' ePsf]
lyof] h;n] hlt v]/ rflxP klg Ps rf]l6df Ps kfp b'w lbGyL . xfnsf] ljdfg:yn Toltv]/sf] uf}r/0f
lyof] . ;a}sf ufO{j:tx? ToxL ry]{ . uf]7fnfx? aLr Tof] ufO{sf] klg rrf{ rNof] . Tolt v]/sf Ps
zlStzfnL /f0ffHo"sf] uf]7fnfn] uP/ cfkm\gf] dflnsnfO{ ;f] ufO{sf] af/]df eg]5 . hlt v]/ klg lrof
slkmsf nflu rflxg] tfhf b'w k|fKt x'g] s'/f ;'gfO{ ;f] ufO{ t xh'/ s} b/af/df rflxg] xf], hf]lunfO{ t h'g
 ufO{ ePklg x'G5 egL psf;] . pbf/ /f0ff hLn] Tof] ufO{sf] ;6\6f tLg j6f /fd|f] ufO{ lbO{ ;§f k§f ul/
Nofpg' eGg] x's'd eof] . ufO{ ;f6g] ;f] s'/f eGg s]xL l;kfxLx? lzjk'/L afaf sxfF cfP . t/ afafn] ufO{
;f6\g] s/f dfGg' ePg . tL JolStx? kms]{/ /f0ff hLnfO{ prfn]5g\ æxh'/ Tof] ;fw' t ;f/} lh2L /x]5 ufO{ t
lbg} dfg]g xh'/ s} /fhdf a;]/ oqf] c6]/ < Tof] hfaf] sxfFaf6 cfPsf] ;fw'n] 7f8} s'/f gdfGg' t xfd|f]
ckdfg xf] .Æ /f0ffhLn] j|mf]lwt eP/ ætLgj6f ufO{ pgsf] uf]7df afFlwlbg' / Tof] ufO{ ha/h:tL ePklg
lnP/ cfpg'Æ eGg] x's'd lbP . ;f]lx cfb]z adf]lhd uf]7df tLgj6f ufO{ afFw]/ ;f] afafsf] ;'nIf0fL ufO{nfO{
lnP/ l;kfxLx? uP . lzjk'/L afafn] tL tLgj6f ufO{ klg km'sfnL lkmtf{ ul/lbg' eof] . ;fw'sf] Ps dfq
cfxf/ klg o;/L zlStsf] dbdf vf];]/ nu]sf]n] k/dfTdfdf k"0f{tM cfl>t o; of]uLsf] dgdf j|mf]wsf] Ps
lemNsf] p7\of] . ;f]lx /ft tL k|l;4 /f0ffhLsf] d'vaf6 /ut afGtf eP/ laxfg d[To' ePsf] va/ cfOk'Uof] .
afafn] j|mf]w p7]sf] To; 36gfnfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] e'n eGg] ug'{x'GYof] . lg/fnDa, lg/fwf/ /
lg/f>o of]uLsf] j|mf]w / ckdfgsf] k|ltkmn slt eofjx x'Fbf]/x]5 .
• dfwj afh]n] hLjg e/L g} lzjk'/L afafsf] c6'6 elSt efjn] ;]jf ug'{ eof] . cfkm" z/L/ 5f]8g' s]xL lbg
c3fl8 afafn] dfwj afh]nfO{ af]nfP/ eGg' eof] æd}n] z/L/ 5f]8]kl5 ltdL PSn} x'G5f}, ltd|f] vf;} >L ;+klt
klg 5}g, d]/} ;]jfsf vflt/ ltdLn] /fd|f] n]vk9 klg ug{ kfPgf}+ . hLjg u'hf/fnfO{ s]xL t rflxG5 . o;f]
u/ Tof] k/ s'gfdf /fv]sf] kmnfdsf] s';L{ oxfF Nofp d To;nfO{ 5f]P/ ;'g agfOlbG5' / ToxL ;'gaf6
hLjgsf z]if lbg ltdLn] ;'vk"j{s latfpg' .Æ afafsf] o:tf] s'/f ;'g]/ dfwj afh] ?g yfNg' eof] / eGg'
eof] k|e' g} g/x]kl5 dnfO{ of] ;'gsf] s';L{sf] s] sfd < dnfO{ rflx+b}g . afaf d';'Ss xfF:g' eof] / eGg'
eof] :ofjf;, ltd|f] of] d}n] clGtd kl/Iff lnPF ltdL kf; eof}+ . ltdLnfO{ d k/dfTdfnfO{ g} lhDdf nufP/
hfFb}5' p;n] g} ltdLnfO{ x]5{ / s]xL sdL x'g lbb}g . u'?n] clGtd ;do ;Dd klg lziosf] kl/Iff lnO{
/fv]s} x'G5 . lzionfO{ dfwj afh]sf] h:t} >4f, w}o{ / ;Gtf]if rflxG5 .
• afafn] z/L/ 5f]8g' eGbf s]xL ;do c3fl8 /]0f'nfn hLn] ;f]Wg' ePsf] /x]5, k|e'n] zl// 5f]8] kl5
xfdLnfO{ s;n] af6f] b]vfpF5< afafn] eGg' eof] csf]{ ;+a'4 k'?if klg cfpg ;S5, / olb ltdLn] c6'6 >4f
;fy k|fy{gf u/of} eg] d klg :jKgdf cfP/ dfu{ bz{g ug]{5' . afafn] z/L/ 5f]8]sf] $) aif{ lalt;Sof] t/
cfh klg >4fo'St ;fwsx?nfO{ afafn] ;s[o / JolStut ?kn] dfu{bz{g ul//fv]sf] cg]s pbfx/0f d}n]
b]v]sf] 5' .
• lzjk'/L afaf ;'Tg' eGbf c3fl8 ;GWofdf ;w} Ps lunf; b'w lkpg' x'GYof] / Ps ltxfO{ b'w afh]nfO{
k|;fbsf] ?kdf afFls 5f]l8 lbg'x'GYof] . t/ z/L/ 5f]8\g] cl3Nnf] /ftdf ;w} em} dfwj afh] b'w lnP/ afaf
sxfF hfg' eof] . afafn] b'w lkpg' eof] / afFls b'w afh]nfO{ lbg'eof] . t/ afh]n] cfh tkfO{ clt sdhf]/
b]lvg' x'G5 ;a} b'w lkpg' xf];\ eGg'eof] . afaf d':s'/fpg' eof] / km]l/ ;f]Wg'eof] ;a} lkpFm< afh]n] eGg'eof]
xf] ;a} lkpg'xf];\ / afafn] Tof] /ft ;a} b'w lkpg' eof] . dWo /ftdf afafn] dfwj afh]nfO{ af]nfpg' eof] /
Ps rDrf kfgL d'vdf xflnlbg eGg'eof] . kfgL lkP/ b]a|] sf]N6f] k/]/ afaf ;w} em} cfkm\gf] Ps xftnfO{
l;/fgL agfP/ ;Tg' eof] / eGg'eof] … afns, ;xL hLjg lhpg' ca d uPFÚ . ;w} afaf laxfg # ah] p7g'
x'GYof] t/ @* hgj/L !(^# sf] To; laxfg ^ ah] ;Dd klg gp7]kl5 dfwj afh] leq uP/ x]bf{ Tof] dxfg
;Gt ;d|f6 o; kfly{j z/L/af6 d'St eO;s]sf] lyof] . lzjk'/L afaf hlGdbf d':sfpb} hlGdg' ePsf] lyof]
/ o; ;+;f/af6 zfGt / ;xh labf lng'eof] . h'g ;fwsnfO{ jxfF dfly >4f 5 p;sf nflu jxfF cfh
klg pkl:yt x'g'x'G5 / cgGt sfn;Dd of] pkl:ylt /xL g} /xg] 5 .