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Prepared and presented by:

Zandro D. Mayani
BSME-IV

Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation

Lucena City
 


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Figure: A 2.2-MN (250-ton) injection-molding machine. The tonnage is the force applied to keep the
dies closed during injection of molten plastic into the mold cavities.
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Figure: Typical products made by injection

molding, including examples of insert
molding.
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Schematic illustration of injection

molding with (a)plunger and (b)
reciprocating rotating screw
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Process involved:
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Figure shows the sequence of operations in the injection molding of a part with a reciprocating screw
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Types of molds used in injection molding: (a) two plate mold; (b) three plate mold; and (c) hot runner mold
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Schematic illustrations of (a) the extrusion blow-molding process for making plastic beverage bottles; (b) the
injection blow molding process
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Schematic illustration of a three station injection blow molding machine for making plastic bottles
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Figure shows the rotational molding (rotomolding or
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 rotocasting) process. Trash cans, buckets, and
plastic footballs can be made by this process.
 

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Figure shows various thermoforming processes for thermoplastic sheet. These processes are commonly used in
making advertising signs, cookie and candy trays, panels for shower stalls, and packaging.
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Figure shows types of compression

molding, a process similar to forging:
(a) positive, (b) semipositive, and (c)
flash. The flash in part (c) has to be
trimmed off. (d) Die design for making a
compression- molded part with
undercuts.
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premeasured volume of powder or resin is placed direcmly inmo
a eamed mold cavimy "9*#
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Figure shows the sequence of operations in transfer molding for thermosetting plastics. This process is
particularly suitable for intricate parts with varying wall thickness.
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