Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Prepared and Presented By: Zandro D. Mayani Bsme-Iv Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Lucena City
Prepared and Presented By: Zandro D. Mayani Bsme-Iv Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Lucena City
!
" # #
h
h $
#
h
%
h
&
'
( '
#
'
#
'
O
r
( #
O
'
% '+ '
,
'
(
" '
%#
# "
)
O
+
'+ " #
+ '
#
'
#'
'
"
- #
'
#
+
'.
' '-
+
%
% # # " #
- #
+ ,
/
-
*+
$
*%. /
-
| ,
0 1
1
Figure: A 2.2-MN (250-ton) injection-molding machine. The tonnage is the force applied to keep the
dies closed during injection of molten plastic into the mold cavities.
| ,
0 1
! "
#
Figure shows the sequence of operations in the injection molding of a part with a reciprocating screw
| ,
0 1
j
j
'
) *jj
+
*jj
+
, -j+
.%
.
j /j
j
| ,
0 1
Types of molds used in injection molding: (a) two plate mold; (b) three plate mold; and (c) hot runner mold
| ,
0 1
j /j
.
j
.'
j
j /
j *%'0
%
" '
j
%
j
j
O
j
%
j
j 1
j
,2
j
j
"
#
j
j 3%
j
%
j -
%
j 4
%
" '
Schematic illustrations of (a) the extrusion blow-molding process for making plastic beverage bottles; (b) the
injection blow molding process
" '
Schematic illustration of a three station injection blow molding machine for making plastic bottles
ë
1
j
5
j
j /
j
"
j
#
%
j
%
Figure shows the rotational molding (rotomolding or
j
rotocasting) process. Trash cans, buckets, and
plastic footballs can be made by this process.
6
'
'
· 2 /
- · 1
Figure shows various thermoforming processes for thermoplastic sheet. These processes are commonly used in
making advertising signs, cookie and candy trays, panels for shower stalls, and packaging.
' '
'
'
'
j
j /
j
%
j
j !
%
7
)
'
1
+
+
*
"
' ##
+
'
#*
'
1
#
'
j
# $
'7
j /
'
Î %
Î &
Î *
j &
'
1
¢ O
Figure shows the sequence of operations in transfer molding for thermosetting plastics. This process is
particularly suitable for intricate parts with varying wall thickness.
1
j 0
j
j
" #
,
j $
%
| ,
1
,
'
| ,
1
'
'
'
'
/
'
- !4
| ,
1
5*
6*
'
| ,
1
'
" '
*
'
:
· '#
' (
5
6
· # %
"
;
· "
/- 8
<
· %
'
=
"
>
?
*
, '
*
*
+
'
'
| ,
1
,
'
:
· '#
' (
5
6
· # %
"
;
· "
/- 8
<
· %
'
=
"
>
?
*
, '
*
*
+
'
'
ë
ë
,
'
,
'
,
'
/-
"
'
#
(
$ '
'
*
+
(
%
+
*
,
'
(
&
' "
"
!
1
@
*
/
,
'
-
* 1
/ '
'#
)-
v