Domestic waste water contains toxins that make it unsuitable for irrigation. However, bioremediation using aquatic plants and microbes may help alter the chemical composition of waste water, making it possible to reclaim domestic waste water for irrigation purposes. The document outlines a study that collected domestic waste water samples from six ponds at a bioremediation site over one month. Chemical analysis was performed to measure water quality parameters and determine if bioremediation could make the water suitable for irrigation by reducing toxins like nitrates, phosphates and heavy metals. The results may show that waste water need not be considered waste and could be reused for irrigation through effective bioremediation.
Domestic waste water contains toxins that make it unsuitable for irrigation. However, bioremediation using aquatic plants and microbes may help alter the chemical composition of waste water, making it possible to reclaim domestic waste water for irrigation purposes. The document outlines a study that collected domestic waste water samples from six ponds at a bioremediation site over one month. Chemical analysis was performed to measure water quality parameters and determine if bioremediation could make the water suitable for irrigation by reducing toxins like nitrates, phosphates and heavy metals. The results may show that waste water need not be considered waste and could be reused for irrigation through effective bioremediation.
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Domestic waste water contains toxins that make it unsuitable for irrigation. However, bioremediation using aquatic plants and microbes may help alter the chemical composition of waste water, making it possible to reclaim domestic waste water for irrigation purposes. The document outlines a study that collected domestic waste water samples from six ponds at a bioremediation site over one month. Chemical analysis was performed to measure water quality parameters and determine if bioremediation could make the water suitable for irrigation by reducing toxins like nitrates, phosphates and heavy metals. The results may show that waste water need not be considered waste and could be reused for irrigation through effective bioremediation.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
PURPOSE BY BIOREMEDIATION Preamble • Water is one of the most precious natural resource. • Agriculture sector is the largest user of the of the water. • Pakistan has limited water resources. • The challenge for us is to plan, develop and manage our water resources. • The efficient use of waste water is necessary to reduce the mining of ground water resources. • Aquatic plants and effective microbes can be used for pollutant stabilization, extraction, degradation or volatization. • Domestic effluent consists; • Black water (excreta, urine and faecal sludge i.e toilet waste water) • Grey water (kitchen and bathing waste water) The Problem
• Scarcity of fresh water
• Used water is waste • Waste water contains many toxic chemical compounds • Efficient utilization of waste water for irrigation purpose Objectives
• Reclaiming domestic waste water for
irrigation purpose Hypothesis
• Bioremediation can alter the chemical
composition of toxic waste water Methodology • Source of domestic waste water----Shahzad town, Islamabad • Collection of water samples in triplicate from six ponds of bioremedy site of National Institute of Bioremediation (NiB) • Chemical analysis of samples for irrigation quality measurement i.e pH, EC, TDS, SAR, RSC, nitrate, phosphate and heavy metals • Experiment with single factor, analysis of variance • One month time period for research Possible outcomes