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Presentation by:
Swapnajit Ray
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°
at is 3G? refers to t
e t
ird generation of mobile
telep
ony (t
at is, cellular) tec
nology. T
e t
ird
generation, as t
e name suggests, follows two earlier
- 3G refers to t
e t
ird generation of mobile
generations.
telep
ony (t
at is, cellular) tec
nology. T
e t
ird
generation, as t
e name suggests, follows two earlier
generations (1G & 2G).

- At t
e moment 3G is a well-establis
ed mainstream

mobile tec
nology around t
e world.

- In Banglades
,3G
as not been implemented

commercially.
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°
at is 4G?
- Following t
e evolutionary line of cell p
one
f mobile telep
ony
tec
nology (t
at is,
standards cellular)
t
at tec
nology.

as spanned from T
e
1G, 2G,
t
ird
generation,
2.5G as t
e
to 3G, 4G name suggests,
describes follows
t
e entirely bravetwo
newearlier
world
generations.
beyond advanced 3G networks. t
e t
ird
generation

- 4G, w
ic
is also known as ³beyond 3G´ or ³fourt
-

generation´ cell p
one tec
nology, refers to t
e
entirely new evolution and a complete 3G
replacement in wireless communications.

- Just as data-transmission speeds increased from

2G to 3G, t
e leap from 3G to 4G again promises
even
ig
er data rates t
an existed in previous
generations. 4G promises voice, data and
ig
-
quality multimedia in real-time (³streamed´) form all
t
e time and anyw
ere.
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° @  

T
e XG arc
itecture contains a core IP network t
at

as relatively little intelligence. T
us, most core
network functions, suc
as routing, are
andled by
existing and evolving IP tec
nology.

Conti-
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° @ £    


 Above t
e core is w
at we call a
ig
-level control

layer. It is important to specify not only w
at t
is layer
does but w
at it does a
do. In particular, it does not
provide functions for routing or call pat
setup, unlike
t
e control layer of SS7 in t
e PSTN, but leaves t
at to
t
e core.

 It focuses on functions t
at can be made available to

applications and overlay network elements, suc
as
access to decision points for AAA, agents for mobility
management, and role and rule assignment for policy
management.

Conti-
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° Access Networks

- Below t
e core is a collection of access networks t
at

serve different market nic
es and needs.

 T
e 4G RAN is t
e evolution of t
e current RAN toward

ig
er data rates, support for interactivity and
multimedia, and distributed control elements
interconnected by an IP network.

Conti-
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° verlay layer

 Finally, t
e XG arc
itecture
as an verlay layer t
at

provides
ig
er-layer functionality and support services
for applications, suc
as Application Layer Multicast
(ALM), location services, and content distribution.
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° D      

Generation of Mobile Network

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° D      

° First generation (1G): Analog voice systems

° Second Generation (2G): Digital voice systems

° Second Generation ± advanced (2.5G): Combining

voice and data communications
° T
ird Generation (3G): Digital voice and data
communications
± Developing a more general mobile network
° andling Internet access, email, messaging,
multimedia
° Access to any services (voice, video, data,
etc.)
± Requires
ig
quality transmission
° Fourt
Generation (4G): All-IP mobile networks
± Ubiquitous wireless communications
± Transparent to any services
± Integrating multi-networks
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° Application

°  

- Voice is and remains t
e most important type of
application in mobile telecommunications.
- T
e most important features of ASCI include t
e
following:
°     


 
t
e capacity for a
single mobile to talk to a group of mobiles;
°     
 
t
e capacity for a
group of mobiles to talk to eac
ot
er;
° aa 
 
a 
 a
T
e fact t
at urgent calls can preempt less urgent calls.

Conti-
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° Application

° 


 
å Multimedia Messaging Services (MMS)
± Text, sounds, images, and video
± Transition from S
ort Message Service (SMS)
± pen Internet standards for messaging

° 6 




å eb Applications
± Information portals
± ireless Markup Language ( ML) wit
signals using
ireless Application Protocol ( AP)

Conti-
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° Application

° 

 

  

 

üü mergency services
°
11 - n
anced
11
üü Value-added personal services
° Friend finder, directions
üü Commercial services
° Coupons or offers from nearby stores
üü Network internal
° Traffic & coverage measurements

Conti-
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° Application

üü Lawful intercept extensions

° Law enforcement locates suspect
üü Location (in 3D), speed and direction
° it
timestamp
üü Accuracy of measurement
üü Response time
° a QoS measure
üü Security & Privacy
°aut
orized clients, secure info exc
ange, privacy
control by user and/or operator

Conti-
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° Application

° 


 Games will be anot
er major application segment in
3G/4G.

° D



 lectronic agents are supposed to play an important
role for mobile working in t
e future ± as agents are
dispatc
ed to carry out searc
es and tasks on t
e
Internet and report back to t
eir owners.
- T
ey will be e-assistance, e-secretaries, e-advisors,
e-administrators etc. T
is kind of control is w
at

ome automation applications anticipate.

Conti-
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° Application

° [
   

 

- T
ese are already very popular in Asia.
- It can be a simple bulletin board wit
dating adverts
combined wit
an anonymous e-mail server, or it
could be a lonely-
earts mobile c
at room.

°   D

 And t
e last in t
is list, but certainly not t
e least
profitable, is t
e adult entertainment sector. T
is is t
e
most profitable entertainment business in general, and
it will remain so in 3G. T
e premiums will be very
ig
.
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@


° 3G/4G visions take into account installed base and

past investments.
° Strong position of telecommunications vendors
expected in t
e marketplace.
° Faster data transmission and
ig
er bit rate and
bandwidt
, allow more business applications and
commercialization.
° as advantage for personalized multimedia
communication tools.
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°   
  
  
   
@


° No large user community for advanced mobile data

applications yet.
° Growing divergence between telecommunications
vendors and operators.
° Not possible to offer full internet experience due to
limited speed and bandwidt
.
° Comparatively
ig
er cost to use and deploy
infrastructure compared fast mobile generation.
° Since 3G mobile is still in t
e market, 4G reduces t
e
market competition in t
e mobile industry.
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° 



  
   
@


° volutionary approac
may yield opportunities for t
e

3G/4G.
° mp
asis on
eterogeneous networks capitalizes on
past investments.
° Strategic alliance and coalition opportunities wit

traditional non-telecommunication industries.
° Sop
isticated and mature commercialization of 3G/4G
tec
nology would encourage more applications of e-
commerce and m-commerce.

 
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° orldwide economy recover stimulates consumption

and consumer confidence, t
erefore bring in
opportunities for telecommunication sections.
° It is expected and predicted t
at consumers will
continue to replace
andsets wit
newer tec
nology at
a fast rate.
° Desirable
ig
er data capacity rates, t
e growt

opportunity for 3G/4G is very brig
t and
opeful.

 
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- T
e idea of , orld ide ireless eb, is
started from 4G tec
nologies. T
e following evolution
will based on 4G and completed its idea to form a
R AL wireless world. T
us, 5G s
ould make an
important difference and add more services and benefit
to t
e world over 4G; 5G s
ould be a more intelligent
tec
nology t
at interconnects t
e entire world wit
out
limits.
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° 



° @

 



   
 

  
° 4G just rig
t started from 2002 and t
ere are many
standards and tec
nologies, w
ic
are still in
developing process.
° T
erefore, no one can really sure w
at t
e future 4G
will look like and w
at services it will offer to people.
° 4G is t
e evolution based on 3G¶s limitation and it will
fulfill t
e idea of (5G), orld ide ireless
eb, offering more services and smoot
global
roaming wit
inexpensive cost.
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