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Western Lands

Update
Spring 2007 Research, Outreach, and Advocacy to Keep Public Lands Public
Western Lands Project
Seattle, Washington
Vol. 11, No. 1

Western Lands Project: Ten Years Defending Public Lands


Janine Blaeloch, Director

T
local citizens; and keeping public land protection on
his month marks our tenth year as the first and the radar in the U.S. Congress.
only organization dedicated to monitoring the
But the essential work of Western Lands is keeping an
myriad attempts to privatize our shared public
eye on more than 80 national forests and 106 BLM
land. We started this organization, then the
offices in the West (not to mention a few notorious
Western Land Exchange Project, because it had
members of Congress). Our primary job is to make
to be done—but I doubt it would have occurred to
sure that wherever public land passes into private
our founding board members and me that we would
hands it happens in an open and lawful manner.
survive this long. Thanks to enlightened foundations
Where a land deal does not serve the public interest,
and donors, steadfast members, passionate public land
our job is to stop it, to change it, or—at the very least—
devotees, and a media that still recognizes a good scan-
name names and keep the public informed.
dal when it sees one, here we remain.
We have made tremendous progress in raising the Some highlights of our first decade
profile of federal land trades, sales, and giveaways; The Western Lands Project (originally the Western
compelling greater accountability within the two main Land Exchange Project) was founded after Janine led
land-dealing agencies, the Forest Service and Bureau a challenge against the Huckleberry Land Exchange
of Land Management (BLM); training and assisting between the Forest Service and Weyerhaeuser as a
member of Pilchuck Audubon Society. Founding board
members Rachael Paschal
Osborn, Bonnie Phillips, and
Martin Rand helped establish
the first organization dedicated
to monitoring land trades and
bringing reform to the process.
The Project became a 501(3)(c)
organization in April 1997.
From September 27 to Octo-
ber 2, 1998, the Seattle Times
published “Trading Away the
West” an investigative series on
federal land exchanges (still
viewable on the Times’ website)
that broke the issue into public
and media consciousness.
Citizens of every stripe will take action to save the public land they care about.
Photo: Colby Chester 
In 1999, our involvement in a lawsuit over the George Miller (D-CA). We furnished the
Huckleberry Land Exchange brought about GAO with much of information needed to
a precedent-setting decision in the Ninth initiate the audit. GAO’s report was highly
Circuit Court of Appeals that has substantially critical of both Forest Service and BLM
affected Forest Service trades. Muckleshoot land exchanges and spurred important
The BLM is Indian Tribe v. U. S. Forest Service established reforms in the Forest Service’s land trade
beginning to important legal precedent by requiring Forest program.
post project Service and BLM offices to conduct better
In 2001, we published the “Citizens’ Guide
analysis and disclosure of the environmental
lists on its web impacts of federal land trades.
to Federal Land Exchanges,” offering step-
pages (blm. by-step advice on how to work to improve
That same year, the Interstate-90 Land or stop a land trade. As we’d hoped, many
gov), so at last Exchange between the Forest Service and people have used the book to negotiate
the public will Plum Creek Timber made front-page news the learning curve on land trades and take
have a reliable in Northwest newspapers. After the Western effective action.
Land Exchange Project had attempted to
way to keep stop the trade—passed through Congress
That year we joined the Center for Biologi-
track of land cal Diversity and the Grand Canyon Chap-
as a hidden “rider” on an appropriations
ter of the Sierra Club in a lawsuit against
trades, land bill—Plum Creek discovered a nest of
the BLM in Arizona for its decision to
the endangered marble murrelet on for-
sales, and any merly public land it had received in the
exchange land with the mining conglomer-
other projects ate ASARCO. The corporation sought the
exchange. As the company and agency
exchange in order to expand an open-pit
the agency is scrambled to re-work the
planning. The trade, the Project helped form
a coalition of environmen-
Forest Service tal groups and rural citizens
has made signif- against the project, and the
icant improve- exchange was greatly altered
to exclude several important
ments to its areas, including old-growth
long-standing forest.
“Schedule In 2000, we published “Com-
of Proposed mons or Commodity? The
Actions,” post- Dilemma of Federal Land
Exchanges,” co-written with
ing each For- historian George Draffan.
est’s project The 104-page report outlines
list at fs.fed.us the history of land trades, the
policies and laws that govern
every quarter. them, the flaws in the process,
and suggestions for reform.
Also that year, the General
Accounting Office (GAO)
released an audit report on
land trades requested by Rep.

Old growth on Huckleberry


Mountain was eventually
spared when the Huckleberry
Land Exchange was altered
after our lawsuit.
Photo: Delmis Sonneson
Western Lands Update 2 Spring 2007
copper mine. A decision is still pending in
this case, in which we’re represented by the
Western Mining Action Project.
In Autumn 2001, Chris Krupp joined the
Project as staff attorney and immediately
launched a challenge against a land sale
in Nevada. Our case against the Lincoln
County Land Act was Chris’s first, and
brought a victory in court in 2004. The
BLM had neglected to analyze the impact
of taking water from nearby basins to supply
development of 13,000 acres of federal land inholding the developer had purchased Citizen opposition
to be put up for auction. Ultimately the suit on Steens Mountain, more than 200 miles stopped a land trade that
was swept aside in another land sale bill in south of their town. would have given these
Congress that mandated the quick auction- peaks in Arizona’s Santa
ing of the land despite the court decision. Staff attorney Chris Krupp conducted a
Ritas to the ASARCO
Both the original land sale and the bypass- Freedom of Information Act campaign
mining conglomerate.
ing legislation were sponsored by Senator against the Nevada BLM and discovered
Harry Reid of Nevada. that employees of a private land company Photo: Western Lands
were working in the BLM office that was
In 2002, we stopped a congressional pro- proposing an exchange with that company.
posal by a conservative member of the Chris got the issue covered in the New York
House Resources Committee that would Times, and the collusion was halted.
have given away for free land in the Ange-
les National Forest to a private observatory In June 2003 the Los Angeles Times pub-
that had been leasing the parcel for many lished a series of investigative stories on
years. The land was estimated to be worth congressional family members’ cashing in
$100 million. Coverage in the Los Angeles on their political connections. “The Sen-
Times killed the deal—Californians were ator’s Sons: In Nevada the Name to Know
none too pleased that the proposal came is Reid,” exposed Nevada Senator Harry
from a Pennsylvania Republican in aid of a Reid’s relatives’ involvement in federal land
group of his political allies. privatization and development in the Las
Vegas Valley. Western Lands worked for
With the help of Public Employees for months with investigative reporter Chuck
Environmental Responsibility we worked Neubauer to help uncover details of the
with Kent Wilkinson, a Utah BLM whistle- Reids’ connections with public land deals.
blower who charged that the agency was
skewing appraisal numbers, resulting in a In 2004, the Forest Service completed a
potential $100 million public rip-off in the land exchange in Utah’s Dixie National
San Rafael Swell (Utah) exchange, a con- Forest that Western Lands had been work-
gressional proposal. The Inspector General ing on since 1999. The deal between the
of the Interior Department investigated agency and a power company was aimed
the charges and the ensuing scandal led at privatizing land where the company
to a complete restructuring of the Interior had a power plant under permit on public
Department’s appraisal division as well as land. Through correspondence, Freedom
cancellation of the San Rafael trade. of Information Act requests, and work
with local citizens, we were able to achieve
Working with citizens of Sisters, Oregon, we substantial improvement in the proposal.
helped stop a land exchange proposal that Rather than staying with the original plan
would have given a local developer a well- to trade 179 acres of federal land for 40
loved area of national forest along Squaw acres of private land, the trade was pared
Creek, on the edge of Sisters. In exchange, down to 40 for 40.
the public would have been given an 
Western Lands Update 3 Spring 2007
All Things Considered and in November on
Morning Edition (both are archived on our In
the Media page). Reporter Jeff Brady covered
the issues of federal land sales designed to ben-
efit local interests and Nevada Senator Harry
Reid’s special land deals for his home state.
In August, staff attorney Chris Krupp filed
suit on behalf of Nevada Outdoor Recre-
ation Association and Western Lands on
an illegal land trade in Nevada. At issue is
a development called Coyote Springs. In a
1988 congressional land trade, manufacturer
In 2005, the Umpqua land exchange project Aerojet acquired 42,000 acres of public land
Too often, the Forest in Coyote Spring Valley north of Las Vegas
in Oregon, which we had been monitor-
Service has traded to build a rocket testing facility. 14,000 acres
ing and opposing since 1998, was dropped.
intact forest land in the middle of the property was set aside
The trade would have involved potentially
for cut-over, heavily- as protected desert tortoise habitat under
675,000 acres of Forest Service, BLM, and
roaded timber industry a lease with the BLM. Aerojet subsequently
timber industry lands, and was the brain-
land. decided against building and sold 28,000
child of timber companies as a way to trade
corporate lands in off-limits sensitive habitat acres of the non-leased land to Harvey Whit-
Photo: Dr. John Osborn
for federal land with accessible trees. temore. In 2005, to accommodate Whitte-
more, the BLM issued a “corrective patent”
In June 2006, we settled a case filed the year to completely relocate 10,000 acres of the
before against the BLM, for which Western leased land so that he would have a contigu-
Lands and co-plaintiffs were represented ous piece of property. (A patent is an instru-
by the ACLU. The premise of the case was ment conveying public land).
that Interior abdicated their management
responsibilities at Martin’s Cove, a national BLM did not prepare an environmental
historic site in Wyoming. At the instruction assessment before changing the boundaries,
of Congress, Interior had entered into a nor an appraisal to determine whether Whit-
25-year lease that effectively ceded manage- temore was taking more valuable land. The
ment of the site, which is federal land, to the land exchange violates the National Environ-
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints mental Policy Act (NEPA) and the Federal
(LDS). The Church has been given virtu- Land Policy & Management Act (FLPMA).
ally unfettered control of the site, which is For the last several years, Western Lands
listed on the National Register of Historic Project has been a leading opponent of sev-
Places. Plaintiffs believed this violated the eral ill-conceived public land bills that com-
First Amendment’s prohibition on govern- bined wilderness designation with public
ment establishment of any religion. Western land trades, sell-offs, and even giveaways.
Lands’ involvement was based on the virtual Working with other grassroots groups, we
privatization of this public land through the spread the word about the harmful implica-
Church’s control of activities there. At issue tions of these bills among politicians and in
were such problems as signage that co-min- the media. In 2006, Western Lands helped
gled the Mormon Church’s logo with that of bring together 88 organizations across the
the BLM and proselytizing by church mem- country in a collective call for a moratorium
bers. The settlement satisfactorily resolved on omnibus public land bills pending a pos-
our concerns by eliminating any ambiguity sible change in Congress — a change that
that the site is public land and prohibiting did, in fact, occur in the subsequent Novem-
proselytizing. ber election. Ultimately, three of the four
In June, Western Lands gained coverage of worst bills failed to pass in the 109th Con-
federal land issues on National Public Radio’s gress in the Republican majority’s last weeks.

Western Lands Update 4 Spring 2007
Now & Upcoming dependent communities. The public rose
In Congress up against this idea when it was floated last
year, and the Senate appears close to pass-
The change in leadership in the U.S. Con-
ing legislation that would provide the funds
gress will almost certainly bring some relief
without land sales. A proposal to sell BLM
for public land. While it’s doubtful the
lands to pay down the deficit, also rejected
Democrats will charge ahead with big, pro-
last year and brought back this year, seems to
active land-saving measures—at least in the
be languishing.
next two years—neither are they likely to
push the horrible land privatization bills the The Washington Post recently published an
Republicans favored. expose on the US Department of Agricul-
ture’s Rural Development Program, which
The most likely exception to that rule is
gives billions of dollars in grants and low-
Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid of
interest loans ostensibly to aid rural areas.
Nevada. Reid, whose state has the highest
An heir to FDR’s Depression-era rural aid
percentage of public land, has sponsored leg-
programs and funded through the Farm
islation that has privatized more than 165,000
Bill, the Rural Development program is sup-
acres of federal land in Nevada since 2002.
posed to help economically challenged areas
Indeed, even in the sunset of the Republican-
with low population density and low tax rev-
led 109th Congress, only the Democrat Reid
enues. But the Post reports that the majority
managed to get a big land bill through— as
of the money goes toward projects in stable,
a rider on a tax-related bill. In the past, Reid
even wealthy communities, including Cape
has vowed to pass bills county-by-county
Cod and the Houston suburbs.
throughout Nevada, combining land and
water development and public land privatiza- We take an interest in this issue because
tion with wilderness designations. county commissioners in many of the West’s
rural areas have called for public lands to
In the Agencies be sold off (or given to counties) to pay for
The Bush Administration has proposed rural services. Western Lands will advocate
again this year to sell off some 300,000 for appropriate distribution of the USDA’s
acres of Forest Service land to fund schools rural development funds as part of the
and local services in historically timber- answer to the repugnant land-sale idea.

In parts of the arid


West, growth is creat-
ing enormous pressure
to privatize public
land.
Photo: Western Lands

Western Lands Update 5 Spring 2007


Recent Developments in the Law
Chris Krupp, Staff Attorney

O
ur tenth anniversary is an opportune values, and are often located in towns or
time to look at developments in the industrial zones.
statutes and case law controlling
In terms of court decisions, Muckleshoot
public land disposals. The case law
Indian Tribe v. Forest Service is obviously
has seen incremental improvements
noteworthy in our view— the Huckleberry
and reflects the increased scrutiny that land
trade at issue in that case was the catalyst
disposals have received since our founding.
for this organization’s creation— but it also
Although there haven’t been any changes
changed the way the agencies process land
to the Federal Land Policy and Manage-
exchanges. Prior to this decision, the agen-
ment Act (FLPMA), the primary statute
cies tended to analyze land trades as paper
governing land exchanges, two recently
transactions, rather than projects with on-
enacted laws have, unfortunately, made it
the-ground impacts. With Muckleshoot, the
easier for the Forest Service and BLM to
Check out Ninth Circuit recognized that exchanges
sell lands under their management.
can have negative as well as positive impacts
demarcated The Federal Land Transaction Facilitation — the court scolded the Forest Service for
landscapes. Act of 2000 (FLTFA) authorizes the Interior playing up the benefits of acquiring land
com, a new Department to keep the proceeds from while neglecting the impact of the clearcut-
land sales and the cash equalization pay- ting that would happen on National Forest
blog that fea- ments from land trades to purchase private land traded to Weyerhaeuser. The court
tures a wide in-holdings. The Forest Service Facility also determined that the National Envi-
range of news Realignment and Enhancement Act of 2005 ronmental Policy Act (NEPA) required
(FSFREA) authorizes the Forest Service to an analysis of the cumulative impacts of
on American sell or exchange administrative sites of 40 a future land trade in the area and con-
public lands acres or less and use the funds received to sideration of an alternative that included
maintain other Forest Service facilities. protective deed restrictions on the federal
Not surprisingly, there has been an influx parcels traded away. (The Ninth Circuit
of sale proposals from the BLM and later reinforced the requirement that agen-
the Forest Service since these laws were cies to analyze future land conveyances
enacted. By keeping land sale proceeds as cumulative impacts in Hall v. Norton.)
within Interior (rather than sending them Finally, the case reinforced that courts have
to the General Treasury), FLTFA increases the authority under certain conditions to
the BLM’s incentive to sell land. While void land trades even after deeds have been
earmarking proceeds for the acquisition of exchanged.
environmentally sensitive lands is a good Desert Citizens Against Pollution v. Bisson,
idea, we are concerned that some of the decided in 2000, concerned a BLM pro-
land sale proceeds will be wasted on dubi- posal to trade public land in southern
ous acquisitions. California that was to be used for a regional
The Forest Service has an enormous back- landfill. Desert Citizens was the first case
log of facilities in need of repair, but the in which plaintiffs successfully relied on
FSFREA is little more than a cosmetic fix to FLPMA’s equal-value provision to challenge
cover Congress’s longtime failure to appro- a land trade. Previously, activists had had
priate necessary maintenance funding. The no success challenging land trades on the
Act is also at odds with the rationale behind basis that federal lands had been underval-
FLPMA’s land exchange provisions. Excess ued or private lands overvalued. The courts
facilities are often the most appropriate had likened this to taxpayer suits in which
federal properties to exchange because general members of the public challenge
they have no wilderness or recreational the way their tax dollars are spent by the

Western Lands Update 6 Spring 2007
Onward!
Joanne Hedou, program Coordinator

T
government—these suits fail because the he year 2007 is a real landmark for
taxpayers’ injuries are insufficiently particu- the Western Lands Project. The stead-
lar to be heard by the courts. fast support we’ve received from our
members over the years has been criti-
Here, the Ninth Circuit recognized that
cal in allowing us to create a ground-
persons that use and benefit from a particu-
swell of awareness about how our public
lar parcel of public land are injured when
lands are too frequently manipulated for
more of that land is traded away than would
private gain. The support of individuals
have been necessary if the land had been
and foundations throughout the US has
appraised properly. The facts of the case
maintained the momentum of our mis-
illustrate why it was so important to get past
sion to respond to bad land deals—land
the “taxpayer suit” threshold: even though Gale Norton’s
exchanges, sales, disposals and, of course,
all indications were that the public land was tenure as Interior
“quid pro quo” agreements. The knowledge
slated for use as a regional landfill after it Secretary was nota-
base around public land transactions is
was traded, the land had been appraised as ble for corruption,
now integrated into the practice of many
open space, wildlife habitat or mine sup- scandal, falsified
environmental activists and politicians; and
port. The court noted that the difference science, whistle-
a cadre of people who support good public
between the two may have been as great as blower harassment,
lands policy has been formed. None of this
$350/acre for open space or mine support and unrelenting
could have happened without the involved,
versus $46,000 acre for a landfill site. exploitation of
informed individuals that have supported
Two cases concerning a proposed land the Western Lands Project. public land.
trade near Grand Canyon National Park, Her successor, ex-
Western Lands has accomplished a great
City of Williams v. Dombeck and Sierra Club v. Idaho Governor
deal, and the ten-year mark is an appropri-
Dombeck, have helped clarify when actions Dirk Kempthorne,
ate time to assess where we go from here.
subsequent to and dependent upon a is currently work-
Over the coming year we will be engaged in
land trade are “connected” actions whose ing on gutting the
planning to solidify the future of the West-
impacts must be analyzed concurrent with Endangered Species
ern Lands Project. We’ll keep you posted—
the trade’s more direct impacts. (In these Act. Cartoon used
and, as usual, you can stay abreast of our
cases, construction of a water pipeline). by permission.
work at westernlands.org.
Finally, in 2003, Western Land Exchange Proj-
ect v. BLM was significant for requiring the
BLM to comply with NEPA when selling
public land at auction, even though Con-
gress had required that the land be sold
within 18 months. Although the public law
requiring the sale made no specific men-
tion of NEPA, the court acknowledged the
overarching importance of the law in hold-
ing there was no reason that an 18-month
deadline made NEPA analysis impracticable
for the agency. The court also reinforced
the previous caselaw regarding connected
actions by holding that BLM was required
to analyze the impacts on the fragile Mojave
Desert ecosystem of developing a municipal
water supply for the auctioned land.

Western Lands Update 7 Spring 2007


Meet Our Board Members
Rebecca Rundquist, Marianne Dugan
President, has been joined Western
on Western Lands’ Lands’ board in 1999
board since 2000. while an attorney
Rebecca graduated and associate direc-
from Lewis and tor with the Western
Clark, Northwestern Environmental Law
School of Law in Center, where she
1994 with a certifi- litigated two major
cate in Environmen- land exchange cases.
tal Law. She has vol- Since leaving WELC
unteered for Ameri- in 1999, Marianne
can Rivers, the Sierra Club Legal Defense has worked as a lawyer in private practice in
Fund, and for the Northwest Environmen- Eugene, Oregon, in the areas of civil rights,
tal Defense Center as Executive Director. employment rights, property disputes,
Rebecca began volunteering for us in 1998. personal injury, and professional malprac-
As an attorney, she has worked on a variety tice, and continues her work in the area of
of environmental and conservations issues. environmental and land use law. Marianne
In 2002 she received a Master’s degree in earned a JD with certificates in environ-
Environmental Management from the Yale mental and ocean/coastal law as well as a
School of Forestry and Environmental Stud- Masters Degree in environmental studies
ies. Rebecca currently lives in Maine. from the University of Oregon.
Sandy Lonsdale Erica Rosenberg,
joined Western board member since
Lands’ board in 2006, is the Director
1999, after spear- of Arizona State Uni-
heading efforts to versity’s Sandra Day
stop a land exchange O’Connor College
between the of Law’s Program
Deschutes National on Public Policy.
Forest and Crown She received her
Pacific Timber near B.A. from Harvard
his hometown of University and J.D.
Bend,Oregon. Sandy works in the renew- from Boston Col-
able energy field and is a freelance journal- lege. Erica has had
ist and photographer focusing on land use extensive experience
issues, protecting the last of the great wild in environmental
Oregon. He recently completed a photo- and natural resources
inventory of Oregon’s unprotected wild for- policy. She has served as Democratic coun-
ests and produced the photography for an sel to both the U.S. House of Representa-
exploration guidebook for Oregon’s high tives Committee on Resources and the
desert wildlands called “The Oregon Desert Senate Committee on Energy and Natural
Guide.” Sandy recently moved to Moab, Resources. Erica has also served as counsel
Utah, where he and his wife own a small to the National Congress of the Republic of
hotel called the Kokopelli Lodge. Palau and to the U.S. Environmental Pro-
tection Agency; and has been a senior envi-
ronmental policy advisor at the U.S. Agency
for International Development.

Western Lands Update 8 Spring 2007


Thanks a million to our loyal members and donors!
Anonymous Artist, Myra Bergman beth Krupp, Jerome & Vicki Krupp,
Ramos & Ben Rogers, William R. Friese, Chris Krupp, Jessica Langsam, Debo-
Jr & Staci Mayer, Molly Attell, Jack rah Lans, Russell V. Lee, Lisa Lefferts,
Bailey, Janine Blaeloch, Joann Blalock, David & Teri Leibforth, Conway Leovy,
Stephan Block, Susan & Joseph Bower, Lainie Levick, Sandy Lonsdale, Craig
Barton Brown, MD, William & Barbara Lorch, Wendy Lutter, Jack MacDonald,
Brunsvold, Robert Buselmeier, Shari Victor Magistrale, Mike Maloney, Betty
Bryan, Kate Campbell, Gae Canfield, Manning, Louise Mariana, Marion
Robert Castleberry, Rebecca Cate, April Marsh, Joan & Clyde McClelland,
Crowe, John Carroll Dennis, Craig & Carolyn McConnell, Ann McConnell,
Lynn Dible, Karen Domino, Linda Laurene McLane, Matthew McQueen,
Driskill, Marianne Dugan, Neil Elliott, Tom Murray, George Patrick Nease,
Josiah “Jim” Erickson, Jr., Alan & Myra Martha Nicholson, George Nickas,
Erwin, Deborah Filipelli, Katie Fite, Dan Honoria Niehaus, Lyle Oberg, Dr. John
Fogarty, Thelma Gilmur, Tony Gioia, & Rachael P. Osborn, Giancarlo Pan-
David & Melinda- Gladstone, Marga- agia, Trevor Patzer, Dr. Forrest Peebles,
ret J. Guanella, Charles Hancock, Ann Sandra Perkins, Mark Peterson, Theresa
Harvey, Rebecca Haseleu, R.J. & Annie Potts, Jock Pribnow, Hank Rate, Marian
Haskins, Joanne Hedou, Julia Heiman, Robertson, Prof. William Rodgers, Beth
Tim Hermach, Tom Herschelman, John Rogers, Paul Rogland, Beth Rosenberg,
P. Higgins, Randall Holmberg, Dave & Erica Rosenberg, Lin Rowland, Mau-
Corey Jacobs, Michael Frome & June reen Ruggiero, Susan Saul, Michael
Eastvold, Joe Keating, Steve Kelly, Pat- W. Shurgot, Richard Spudich, Robert
rick Kintner DDS, Joseph Krupp, Eliza- Stivers, Sally Strain, Richard Strickland,
Peggy & Clifford Titus, Tom & Elke
Trilling, Wolter & JP Van Doorninck,
Western Lands Project Wade & Shirley Vaughn, Dale & Chris-
P.O. Box 95545 tine Volz, Jane Whalen, Jennifer Yogi,
Seattle, WA 98145-2545 Raymond Ziarno
phone 206.325.3503
fax 206.325.3515
www.westernlands.org
Thanks to the foundations
Board of Directors supporting our work!
Rebecca Rundquist, President,
Portland, ME Anonymous Foundation
Marianne Dugan, Eugene, OR
Sandy Lonsdale, Moab, UT
Cinnabar Foundation
Erica Rosenberg, Phoenix, AZ Conservation & Research Foundation
Staff Deer Creek Foundation
Janine Blaeloch, Director Fund for Wild Nature
blaeloch@westernlands.org
New-Land Foundation
Christopher Krupp
Staff Attorney
Shared Earth Foundation
krupp@westernlands.org Sperling Foundation
Joanne Hedou Temper of the Times Foundation
Program Coordinator
Weeden Foundation
hedou@westernlands.org
Western Lands Update 9 Spring 2007
Western Lands Project
PO Box 95545
Seattle, WA 98145-2545

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