Stage 2

NaHCO3 + HCI  NaCI + H2O + CO2

2. Average volume of HCI :

14.00+13.70
=13.85(cm 3)
2

1
∆ V = ( 0.10+0.10 ) =0.10
2

Average volume of HCl is 13.85± 0.10 cm3

3. Concentration of HCI:

Na2CO3 : NaHCO3= 1 : 1

CM NaHCO3 = CM Na2CO3 = 0.0498±0.0008 (mol/dm3)

n Na2CO3 = 0.001245 = n HCl

∆ n HCI = ( ∆cc + ∆VV )× n=( ❑❑ + ❑❑ ) ×0.001245=¿

 n HCI = 0.001245 ± 0.00002 (mol/dm3)

n 0.001245
CM HCI = = =0.089(mol/dm3)
V 0.01385

∆n ∆V ∆n 0.1
∆ cHCl = ( n
+
V ) (
×c= +
0.001245 0.01385 )
× 0.089=¿

 concentration of HCI = 0.089 ±

4. Conclusion:

% error of concentration of HCI:

|literature vale−experimental
literature valu
value
|×100 %
|0.1−0.089
¿
0.1 |×100 %=11%