Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Unit AS 2:
Further Physical and
Inorganic Chemistry and
Introduction to Organic
Chemistry
1
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
• Introduce Avogadro’s
principle – state that only
applicable where all
substances are in the
gaseous state – show
worked examples e.g.
3
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
combustion of
hydrocarbons
4
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
5
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
6
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
7
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
8
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
10
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
11
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
12
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
13
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
15
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
2.2.4
• Get students to build www.chemguid
• understand that model of ethene and e.co.uk/basicor
stereoisomers (geometrical) ethane using molecular g/isomerism/ge
exist (alkenes) in cis and modelling kits – idea that ometric.html
trans (E-Z) forms due to the atoms can’t rotate around good website
energy barrier to rotation in double bond explaining cis-
these compounds; trans isomerism
www.creative-
• Introduce this as chemistry.org.
geometric isomerism uk/molecules/g
eometrical.htm
3D models of cis
trans isomers
• Students to draw cis-trans
isomers of various alkenes
16
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
17
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
18
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
19
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
20
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
2.5 Halogenoalkanes
21
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
molecules?
22
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
23
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
released in separating
funnel?
• Addition of anhydrous
compounds to remove
water
• Distillation to purify – go
over definition
24
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
www.chemistry
25
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
.boisestate.edu
/people/richard
banks/organic/
mechanisms.ht
ml
good link to
various animated
organic
mechanisms
26
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
27
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
28
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
2.6 Alcohols
2.6.3
• use IUPAC rules to name
alcohols containing up to • Practice naming on board
two hydroxyl groups and up – give students practice
to six carbon atoms (refer to
primary, secondary and • Primary, secondary and
2.6.4 tertiary structures); tertiary alcohols – naming
etc. Handout:
• refer to effect of hydrogen Physical Prop of
bonding on boiling point and • Look at structure of Alcohols
miscibility with water; alcohols – polarity of OH
group – get students to
decide
29
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
30
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
31
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
bromoalkane
• Reaction with PCl5 and
SOCl2 to produce
chloroalkanes –
advantages of using SOCl2
32
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
33
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
34
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
2.6.11 • prepare iodoform and know • Talk about use of iodoform EXPT: Iodoform Corrosive 1½hr
its uses to distinguish test to distinguish Preparation nature of NaOH
between alcohols containing secondary alcohols and and NaOCl –
CH3CH(OH) and other ethanol from other KI (solid) use gloves and
alcohols with specific alcohols NaOH (2M) wear safety
reference to • Pupil Expt: Prep and NaOCl (2M) glasses while
recrystallisation and melting Purification of Ethanol handling
points; and Triiodomethane Buchner funnel
Dropping funnel
• Discuss process of Melting point
recrystallisation – why min apparatus
amount of solvent used,
35
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
36
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
37
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
38
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
be evident by comparison
to pure spectrum Pg458 Q2
39
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
2.8 Energetics
40
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
41
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
42
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
43
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
example – direction of
arrows from def of ΔHc
44
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
45
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
2.9 Equilibrium
• Handout – Factors
affecting Equilibria
46
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
47
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
2.10 Kinetics
48
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
• Catalytic converters,
ozone layer depletion and
enzymes as uses of
catalysts
• Handout – Catalysts
49
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
50
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
51
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
• Trend in reactivity as
group is descended
52
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
53
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
54
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
55
CCEA Exemplar Scheme of Work: GCE Chemistry
56