Operational Amplifiers

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Figure 2.2 The op amp shown connected to dc power supplies.
 1. Infinite input impedance
2. Zero output impedance
3. Zero common-mode gain or
infinite common-mode rejection
4. Infinite open-loop gain A
5. Infinite bandwidth 3
Figure 2.3 Equivalent circuit of the ideal op amp.
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Figure 2.4 Representation of the signal sources v1 and v2 in terms of their differential and common-mode components.
 1. Express v3 in terms of v1 and v2.
2. Find open loop gain ‘A’ if Gm = 10mA/V, R=10kΩ and μ=100.

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Figure E2.3
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Figure 2.5 The inverting closed-loop configuration.
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Figure 2.6 Analysis of the inverting configuration. The circled numbers indicate the order of the analysis steps.
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