PERHITUNGAN GORDING

A. Data
 Jarak antar Gording = 1300 mm
 Jarak antar Rafter = 6000 mm
 Gunakan Gording C 200 x 75 x 20 x 2,3 Section Property :

‘g = 9,27 kg/m’ Y X

Ix = 4801206,40 mm4 X

Iy = 419804,29 mm4

Wx = 48012,064 mm3 W Y

Wy = 7230,032 mm3

B. Peninjauan Searah sumbu y-y

1. Berat sendiri gording (gI ) = 9.27 cos 15˚ = 8,954 kg/m’
1
∗q∗L2
8
1
∗8 , 954∗62 = 40 ,293 kgm'
M1 = 8
2. Berat atap metal = 4,05 kg/m
Glasswool = 2 kg/m2
ME = 11 kg/m2
Plafond gypsum t. 9mm + rangka = 39.75 kg/m2
= 56,80 kg/m2

g2 = 56,80 x 1,30 x cos 15˚ = 71,323 kg//m’

1
∗g 2∗L2
8
1
∗71 ,323∗62 = 320 ,957 kgm'
M2 = 8
40 kg/m2 ⇒ α = 15° ⇒ tekan + 0, 02 α −0,4
3. Muatan angin = ⇒ hisap − 0,4
W1 = −0 . 16∗1. 30∗40 = −8 , 32 kg
1
M3 = ∗−8 , 32∗6 2 = −37 , 44 kgm'
8
W2 = −0,4∗1. 30∗40 = −20 ,80 kg
1
M4 = ∗20 ,80∗6 2 = −93 , 60 kgm'
8
4. Beban kebetulan orang 100 kg
1
M5 = P∗L
4
1
= ∗100∗6 cos 15 ° = 144 , 89 kgm'
4
Kombinasi muatan

M1 + M2 + M3 = 40,293 + 320,957 – 37,,44 = 326,937 kgm’

M1 + M2 + M3 = 40,293 + 320,957 – 93,60 = 227,097 kgm’
M1 + M2 + M3 = 40,293 + 320,957 + 144,89 = 506,130 kgm’
Mmax = 506,139 kg/m’

M max 5061400
Sx = = = 105 , 42 Mpa
Wx 48012 , 0064
Penijauan arah x-x
1
∗6 = 3 m '
Dipakai 1 trexstang = 2
1. Berat gording = 9 .27∗sin 15° = 2,399 kg/m'

1
M 1 = qL 2
8
= 10 , 7955 kgm
2. Berat atap + ME + plafond
g2 = 56 , 80∗1. 3∗sin 15 ° = 19 , 111kg /m'
1
m2 = ∗g 2∗L2
8
1
= ∗19 , 111∗3,02
8
= 21 , 500 kgm'
3. Muatan angin tidak menentukan
4. Beban orang = 100 kg
1
M 5 = ∗P∗L∗sin 15°
4
1
= ∗100∗2∗sin 15°
4
= 12. 94 kgm'
Kombinasi max = M1 + M2 + M5
= 10,7955 + 21,500 + 12.94
= 45,2355 kgm’
 My 452355
Sy = = = 62,566 Mpa ¿¿ ¿
Wy 7230,0326
¿
CHECK DEFLETION (ΔY)

qy = berat gording + atap + ME

= 9.27 + 56,80 = 66,07 kg/m’ = 0.06607 kg/mm = 0.66 N/mm

Py = 100∗cos 15 ° = 96 ,59 kg = 965 ,90 N

5 q∗L4 1 PL3
Δy = =
384 Elx 48 Elx ¿ =11, 59+4,526¿ =16,116mm¿¿
4
5 0. 66∗6000 1 3 200000∗4801206¿
= ∗ + ∗965,90∗6000 ¿
384 200000∗4801206 48 ¿

CHECK DEFLECTION (ΔX)

qx = 0 . 66 N /mm
Px = 100∗sin 15 ° = 25 , 88 kg = 258 ,80 N
4 3
5 qx∗L 1 Px∗L
Δx = ∗ + ∗
384 Ely 48 Elx
5 0 . 66∗30004 1 258 , 8∗30003
= ∗ + ∗
384 200000∗419804 48 200000∗419804
= 8 , 29 + 1 . 733 ¿
= 10 , 023 mm

Δidiel = √ Δy 2 + Δx 2
= √ 16 , 116 2 + 10 , 0232
= 18 , 98 mm ¿
¿