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BTVN BÀI BIẾN ðỔI VÀ ðỔI BIẾN NÂNG CAO TÍCH PHÂN HÀM
B1 = ∫
dx
= ∫
2
1 x +5 − x
2
( 2
1 dx 1 d x + 5
dx = ∫ − ∫
) 1
= ln
x2
+C
( )
x3 + 5 x 5 x2 + 5 x (5 x 10 x2 + 5 )
10 x 2 + 5
x2
d
B3 = ∫
dx 1 x − x −8
= ∫
6
1 xdx
dx = ∫
(
dx 1
−∫ =
6
2 − 1 dx )
∫ 8 ∫ x5
x11 − 8 x5 8 x5 x 6 − 8 8 x6 − 8( x5 64 x 2 3
−1
)
2
1 du 1 dx 1 1 u 2 − 2u + 1 1 2u + 1 1
= ∫ − ∫ =
64 u 3 − 1 8 x5 64 6
ln
u 2
+ u + 1
−
2 3
arctan
3
+
32 x 4
+C
1 x4 − 4 x2 + 4 1 x2 + 1 1
= ln − arctan + +C
384 x4 + 2 x2 + 4 128 3 3 32 x 4
B4 = ∫
dx
= ∫
5
1 x +9 − x
5
( 5
1 dx 1 d x + 9
dx = ∫ − ∫
1
= ln
) x5
+C
( )
x6 + 9 x 9 x x5 + 9 9 x 45 (x5 + 9 45 x5 + 9 )
B5 = ∫
dx
= ∫
6
1 x + 13 − x
6
( 6
1 dx 1 d x + 13
dx = ∫ − ∫
1
= ln
) x6
+C
( )
x 7 + 13 x 13 x x 6 + 13 (
13 x 78 x 6 + 13 78 x 6 + 13)
dx d ( x + 2) du
B6 = ∫ =∫ =∫
x3 + 6 x 2 + 19 x + 22 ( x + 2)( x 2 + 4 x + 11) (
u u2 + 7 )
2
1 u2 1 ( x + 2) + C
= ln + C = ln
14 u 2 + 7 14 x 2 + 4 x + 11
dx d ( x − 1) du
B7 = ∫ =∫ =∫
3 2
x − 3 x + 14 x − 12 2
( x − 1)( x − 2 x + 12) (
u u + 112
)
2
1 u2 1 ( x − 1) + C
= ln +C = ln
22 u 2 + 11 22 x 2 − 2 x + 12
dx d ( x + 1) du
B8 = ∫ =∫ =∫
4 3
x + 4x + 6x + 7x + 4 2 3 2
( x + 1)( x + 3 x + 3 x + 4) (
u u3 + 3 )
3
1 u3 1 ( x + 1)
= ln + C = ln +C
9 u3 + 3 9 x3 + 3 x 2 + 3 x + 4
B. KĨ THUẬT NHẢY TẦNG LẦU KHI MẪU LÀ HÀM ðA THỨC BẬC CAO
G1 = ∫
xdx1 d x
= ∫
2
1 du
= ∫
1 ( )
1 1 u −1 1
= C1 = ln
− arctan u + C
8 8 4 2 4 u +1 2
x −1 2 x −1 2 u −1 2
1 x2 − 1
1
= ln − arctan x 2 + C
8 2
x +1 4
G2 = ∫
x5 − x
dx = ∫
x( x 4 − 1)
dx = ∫
2
(
1 u − 1 du 1
= C8
)
8
x +1 x8 + 1 2 u4 +1 2
1 1
= . ln
u+1 − 2
u (
+C =
1
ln
)
x4 − 2 x2 + 1
+C
2 2 2 u+1 + 2
u ( )
4 2 x4 + 2 x2 + 1
dx 1 ( x 4 + 1) − ( x 4 − 1) 1 dx dx 1
G3 = ∫ = ∫ dx = ∫ −∫ = ( C1 − C10 )
x8 − 1 4 4
2 ( x + 1)( x − 1) 4
2 x −1 4
x +1 2
1 x −1 1 1 1 x2 − 1 1 x2 − x 2 + 1
= ln − arctgx − arctg − ln +C
8 x +1 4 4 2 x 2 2 2 x 2 + x 2 + 1
xdx 1 du 1 1 1 x2 −1 1 x2 − x 2 + 1
G4 = ∫ = ∫ dx = C =
arctg − ln +C
x 2 + x 2 + 1
10
x8 + 1 4
2 u +1 2 4 2 x 2 2 2
1 1
x5 + x − x5 − x + 2 x dx
G5**** = ∫
dx
=∫
(
) ( ) =∫
x+ 3
x dx −
x− 3
x
d x2 ( )
x8 + 1 x8 + 1 4 1 ∫ 4 1 dx + ∫ x8 + 1
x + x +
x4 x4
Page 2 of 4
Bài 3: Biến ñổi và ñổi biến nâng cao tích phân hàm phân thức – Khóa LTðH ñảm bảo – Thầy Trần Phương
1 1
d x2 − 2 d x2 + 2
1
= ∫ x 1
− ∫ x +∫
d x2 ( )
2 2
2
2 1 2
2 1 x8 + 1
x − 2 +2 x + 2 −2
x x
1
x2 + 2 − 2
1 2 1 1 x 1 1 x4 − 1 1 x4 − x2 2 + 1
= arctan x − − ln + arctg − ln +C
2 2 x2 4 2 x2 + 1 + 2 2 2 x2 2 2 2 x 4 + x 2 2 + 1
x2
dx dx 1 1 dx
H1 = ∫ =∫ =∫ ⋅ ⋅
)7 ( )3 7 7
( 3x + 4 ) ( 3x + 4 )2
8
( 3x − 2 3x + 4
( 3x3x +− 24 ) (3x + 4) 10
( 3x3x −+ 24 )
1 u 6 − 6u 5 + 15u 4 − 20u 3 + 15u 2 − 6u + 1
=
3.69
∫ u7
du
1 1 6 15 20 15 6
=
3.6 9 ∫ u − u 2 + u3 − u 4 + u5 − u 6 + u17 du
1 6 15
= ln u + − + 20 − 15 + 6 − 1 + c
9 2 3 4 5 6
3.6 u 2u 3u 4u 5u 6u
1 3x − 2 15 3x + 4 2
= ln
3.69 3x + 4
+ 6 3x + 4 −
3x - 2 (
2 3x - 2
) ( )
1 20 3x + 4 3 15 3x + 4 4 6 3x + 4 5 1 3x + 4 6
+
3.69 3 3x - 2
− (
4 3x - 2
+ )
5 3x - 2
− (
6 3x - 2
+C ) ( ) ( )
dx dx 1 1 dx
H2 = ∫ =∫ =∫ ⋅ ⋅
( 2x − 1 )3 ( )4 3 3
( 3x -1) ( 3x -1)2
5
3x -1
( 2x3x −-11) (3x -1) 7
( 2x3x −-11)
5
( ) 3( )
1 3x -1 − 2 2x − 1 5
2x − 1 = 1 ⋅ 1 − 3 u du = ...
= 25 ∫
2x − 1
7
⋅
3x -1
d
3x -1 ∫ u7 2
( )
( 3x -1 )
dx dx 1 1 dx
H3 = ∫ =∫ =∫ ⋅ ⋅
( 3x + 2 )5 ( )4 5 5
( 4x -1) ( 4x -1)2
8
4x -1
( 3x4x+-12 ) ( 4x -1) 9
( 3x4x+-12 )
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Bài 3: Biến ñổi và ñổi biến nâng cao tích phân hàm phân thức – Khóa LTðH ñảm bảo – Thầy Trần Phương
8
( ) 3( )
8
4 −1 1 3x + 2 − 4 4x -1 3x + 2 = −4
8
1 3
8
= . ∫
11 11
⋅
5 4x -1
d (
4x -1 ) ∫ 4 du = ...
⋅
119 u 5
u −
( )
3x + 2
4x -1
………………….Hết…………………
Nguồn: hocmai.vn
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