tpuuht pz.

7 kWb;'qht 2008 kh'ghy[ 7

pudr fah;t; rh'irh CwpKxhs[s œAhpsAh'z Ah]yh'dh kAhhohhd; Ahzs fathu[

choh AhhngrhMyh Ah;Mhuh
4fauB;Ahjh'fahM Š w`pspdZh[
orh Ah]yh'irh oh[udhs c'Zhht chj;, orh
Ah]yh'dh khZh; qhh;ysh r;s dhj[ lhht[ptfa
faAhohh; t sh chj; clhh Ah] y h' d h Ahzs
fatmrhkhB[ kAhhohhd; w]N; rhu;, ck; chuhjd

pjWwtgh[irh whmrhkhB[j[ fadh"bfahs qh:Bfa wh;y[k pdt[@hfa ih'z`fah's ch;'qhhk; rh'd[

f;ay;. pu‰hdght r;xh; plhuhoh[thu lh;n' gh; Ahs[Ah'z
pu‰hyrhs ch;'qhhk; rh'd[ z}tzlh"d k'ih Qh;b
4ohsŠw`pspdZh[ whb[y, ih'z`lh;Ght ghh;qqh[, chWwhkh; dhAhz, k]QhhLh pzyh rhu;M[ s; qhh;ys jh;s;.
kh'ghy[œ ghohhdd Ahjhthoh Ah'pzths[y ZhhpAh"fa fahr"fa` Ah. eayh;CSwhzdAh'!h[ sxhh ohdk]thor w@hhih; d;s; ghh;qqh[, sAAhhthrh Ghu;fat, Ahpjyh qhhyfaYrhmhirh kAhhohhs cd; f a zhdlh} t Ah' n M[

(\[ghohhdd Ahjhthoh ih{ptb;qhy

pudr fah;t; tpuuht 7 th;oh[ ohs shy]Frhirh kQhhws[ kh:. k]ohhsh whb[y, c{n. AjhMhWwh chj; s . rh Ah' n M[' d [ Vfa khAhhpohfa
zh: T rhut r; s ck} d , rhu; M [ s; ohskj w]ohht[, w`Qhhfat kdAhn[fat, pzy[w kh;yhw]t;, Xmh Ajmh}d Ahs[Ah'z, cw'gh, Ah}faqhZh[t
fadh"bfahs[y pjWwtgh[ Zhtmhhih; whmh[ ohs khj;qhthu bh;mh;, qhhMhkhj;qh j]i' hhMfat, y@Ahmhthu pu‰hxrh=dh Ahzs z;u}d Srh'irh oh[udhs

bPKbse;"a pupuZh fahr"f`aAh shy]Frhs chmhmrhkhB[ s; jh;s[" sh. v'n[ r;xh;

fadh"bfahs[y Ghhkzhth'ih[ Qh;b Hh;C|d ihihh" fatmhht
chj;s. rhu;M[ Srh'irhkh;qhs ohs r;xh[y Vfa
4kh'ghy[ Š w`pspdZh[ plhLbAh'nMj[ psxh; ohhmhht chj;.
kAhxh" kz-gh]% (\[ ghohhdd Ahjhthohh'irh w]mrpsxh[ pdpAh~h fah;Yjhw}t th;nut[y fadh"bfahs[y pjWwtgh[ ohyhlhrhih; whmh[ ohs
(\[ghohhdd Ahjhthoh ih{ptb;qhy bPKb r;xh; pupuZh ZhhpAh"fa fahr"fa` Ah u Ahjhw`khzhihh shy]Frhirh w}u" Qhhghhirh k[Ah;ut chy; chj;.
fahr"f`aAh Ohhyh. wjhb; khn;whih uhohsh kh: u (\[ w`Yjhz whb[y rh'irhjKs; rhs[y fah'j[ b[VAhk[ whmh[ ohsyh pAhMhu;
fahfan chts[ Ohhy[ Srhd'st 121 z]Zhh'irh Hhhght[ihh Ahjh ?AhKsfahpQhLh;fa
kh: u (\[ ctpu'z f]ayfamh[" rh'irhjKs; f;ayh. kh: u (\[ kpihd k'Qhhoh[thu
rhkhB[ fah;t; j; gh;Yrh uLh"Qhthwhk}d w`rSdplhy
chj;s.
SrhkhB[ Srh'd[ fadh"bfahs[y whbqh'Zhht; Ah'!h[,
whb[y rh'irhjKs; g\hAhz;ushih; w}ohd fatmrhs chy;.
%z`hpQhLh;fa, ghmh;lhrhgh Zh]`uf]aAhht Aj;!h; u lh;Ght ihUjhmh rh'irhjKs; fatmrhs chAhzht, Ghhkzht rh'ih[ ihht u;Mh Qh;b Hh;sy[
chy;. Srhd'st (\[ ghohhdd puohr g\'xhhih; whthrmh lhh;Qhh whb[y ohrpk'ghw}t chj;. rh Qh;b[s}d Srh'dh kfahthSAhfa C~ht
rh'irh Ahhgh"zlh"dhGhhy[ cZh[@hfa f_aLmhw`fahlh rh'irhjKs; w]Lwu_Lb[ u Ahjhchts[ pAhMs ckYrhd; chsh s; j; whmh[ shSfahM
pu…y whb[y u k]t;lh whb[y rh'irhjKs; Ohhy;. CwAhjhwh:t lh;Ght vdhAhzht ohsyh z;mrhirh z_Lb[d; r]ZzwhsM[ut w`rSd
rh'irhjKs; Ahjhw`khzhih; uhbw fatmrhs chy;. fat[s chj;s.
k's ghohhdd Ahjhthoh Qhohd[ Ah'nMhihh Qhohdhihh fahr"f`aAh Ohhyh. khr'fahM[ oht fadh"bfad; j; whmh[ ohsyh pzYrhk fah;t;
lhh's[dhxh uBht; rh'irhjKs; whyGh[ kh;jMh Ohhyh u th!h[ pdSrhih[ chts[ j; fah;Yjhw}t pohYjRhs[y pih!h[ Zhtmhhih; whmh[
w`h. tAh;lh ghh;u'n; rh'irhjKs; Ohhy[. fahr"f`aAhhk johhth; Qhhpufa CwpKxhs jh;s;. fadh"bfahyh z;mhht chj;s. SrhAh]M; rh w`rSdhyh
k'rh;ohd cZr@h k]d[y whb[y u wzhpZhfaht[ rh'd[ f;ay;. rhu;M[ Qhhpufah'd[ cw;@h[s rlh pAhMmrhih[ lhFrsh chj;. ztArhd,
Ahh;BRh w`Ahhmhhs Ah'pzths ghz[" f;ay[ jh;s[. pudr fah;t; j; ohs shy]Frhih; d;s; qhkuthoh
fah;ngh chz['ih; plhLbAh'nM Hh;u}d j[ Qh;b
Hh;mhht chj;s. kfahM[ cfath uhohsh jh;s[" sh.
v'n[ r;xh; rh qh:Bfa[ih; chrh;ohd fatmrhs chy;
chj;.
Srhd'st AhhngrhM r;xh; fahr"faSrh"'ihh Ah;Mhuh
chrh; p ohs f; a yh chj; . rh Ah; M hUrhs
AhhngrhM kh;khrb[s Ahh%s[ fah;t; rh'irh
d;Sh_SuhGhhy[ ohdk]thor w@hhd; HhuHhu[s rlh
pAhMpuYrhqh‚y Srh'ihh kSfaht kAhht'Qh chrh;pohs
f;ayh chj;. rh fahr"f`aAhhirh cZr@hKxhhd[
qhkuthoh whb[y st w`Ah]Gh CwpKxhs[s w@hhih;
w`uFs; ih'z`lh;Ght ghh;qqh[ CwpKxhs thjmhht chj;s.
rh fahr"f`aAhhd'st ohs lhjths[y ihht ghmh;lh
Ah'nMh'irh w]oh;khB[ dh. fah;t; CwpKxhs thjmhht
chj;s.
ztArhd, Srh'irh zh:Trhirh whlu"Qh}pAhut
fahr"faSrh"'d[ ohh;tzht srht[ f;ay[ ck}d,
AhhngrhMihh Ah;Mhuh jh r;mhhTrh puZhhdkQh;irh
pdunmh]fa[irh whlu"Qh}pAhut ohdk]thorirh z_Lb[d;
AhjSuhihh Ahhdyh ohhs chj;.
chy;yh c'Zhht z}t fathuh, chwmh Kus— rh
lhhM;s[y Ah]yhdh u;Mh;u;M[ Ahzs fa%.
Ah] G rhZrhwfa dhAhz; u Ghh' n ; f at rh' d [ fauB;Ahjh'fahM œ pu‰hdght r;xh; plhuhoh[thu lh;n' gh; AhpsAh'z pu‰hyrhs ch;q' hhk;
w`hKshpufa fa%d lhhM;ih[ Ahhpjs[ pzy[ st rh'd[ z}tzlh"d k'ih Qh;b pzyh
ihUjhmh zhAwSrh'd[ z}tzlh"d k'ihhih; peas
fahw}d Cz-Hhhbd f;ay;. rhu;M[ ktw'ih qhqh]shv" uhHhAhht;, Cwktw'ih zrhd'z kght;, ghohhdd fah;BhuM;, Ahh;pjs;, faAh"ihht[ CwpKxhs jh;s;.
£nhrAh'n¤irhus[d; choh pubRhs tFszhd c'fay; pu‰hAh'pztih; rlh
4pubh Š w`pspdZh[ 4neaMhw}tŠuhsh"jt
r;xh[y nhrAh'n faYihty gh`]wirhus[d; ghmh;lh CSkuhpdpAh~h r'zh tpuuht 7 th;oh[ kfahM[ shy]fahKst[r Ah:zhd[ f`a[nh KwZh;"s
9.30 uh. tFszhd plhqh[t chrh;ohd f;aYrhih[ Ahhpjs[ k'Kxhhwfa lh'fat Ahh;pjs; rh'd[ pzy[. c'fay; r;xh[y pkZzdhxh pu‰hAh'z[tirh
ihht uLhh"whk}d pupuZh khAhhpohfa fahrh"ih; chrh;ohd fatmhhTrh gh`]wirh AhhZrAhhs}d Gh;Mhn}'d[ rlh pAhMpuy;.
w`psuLh[" 170 s; 225 qhhbYrh tFSh k'fayd fa;y; chj;. r'zh tFszhd plhqh[thih; whihu; pkAhh qh'nght, u:lhhy[ z]ZhhM, chlhthmh[
uLh" chj;. ghsuLh[" 240 ghtoh} yh;fah'dh tFshih[ CwyqZhsh fa%d pzy[ ckYrhih; wh; s zht, k] p dsh z] Z hhM, chd' z h
nhrAh'nih; cZr@h pdy;lh pzub;, CwhZr@h pzwfa plhsh;M; rh'd[ kh'pghsy;. rhuLh[" ohrpk'gh ghnz; rh'd[ pupuZh KwZh;"s rlh
r;xh[y tAhhqhhv" thdn; Dr] v'pgylh Kfa]y r;xh; tFszhd plhpqhthih; chrh;ohd fa;y; pAhMpuy;.
chj;. plhpqhthk ohhKs[s ohhKSh tFszhSrh'd[ kjQhhgh Hrhuh, ck; cuhjd rh;gh;lh whb[y, rh Gh;Mhn}'dh Ah]GrhZrhwfa n[. n[.
ih'z`fah's plhsh;M;, dhdh pywht;, pu‰hZht fa]yfamh[", (\[fah's vAh`hd coh[s qhhqht, KuWd[y fah;M;fat, f`a[nh plh@hfa f;a. Vk. whb[y
qhkhght;, rh'd[ fa;y; chj;. rh'ih; Ahhgh"zlh"d yhQhy;.

wy}kAhZr; cpsz@hsh
zuhGhhDrhih; Cz-Hhhbd
4wy}k Š w`pspdZh[
cSruKxh %gmhh'khB[ wy}k wptkths c‰rhus
cpsz@hsh puQhhgh ckmhhth zuhGhhdh ckhuh clh[
cw;@hh rh Qhhghh's cd;fa uLhh"whk}d jh;s[ s[ nh{.
ghuM['d[ w}mh" fa;y[ chj;. Srh'd[ k;uhQhhu[ u_Ss[d;
k;uh pzy[ st fahj[ pzukh'sih zuhGhhDrhihh
dhuyh:pfafa uhN;y, ck; Ahs wy}k qh+f;aih; cZr@h
u:Qhu w]zhy; rh'd[ Vfah fahr"f`aAhh's UrFs fa;y;.
r;xh[y wy}k?shkghhu Ah]Gr tKSrhut qh]y[" r;xh[y
nh{. Ahj;'z` ghuM[ rh'd[ cpsz@hsh puQhhghhkj[s
lh]ctb;fa jh{pKwby k]% fa;y;. rh zuhGhhDrhih; Cz-
Hhhbd u:Qhu w]zhy; rh'irhjKs; fatmrhs chy; rhu;M[
Ohhy;Yrh fahr"f`aAhh's s; qhh;ys jh;s;.
pfayh;"Kfat fa'wd[s[y puf`a[ puQhhghhih; UruKxhhwfa
k'ohr Ahhd; chpmh qh{'fa ch{ea v'pnrhirh wy}k lhhGh;ih;
UruKxhhwfa cd's pqhMgh[ rhu;M[ w`Ah]Gh whj]mh; Ajmh}d
CwpKxhs jh;s;. rhu;M[ nh{ f_aLmhh'ohy[ ghuM[ rh'd[
Kuhghs f;ay;. st w`hKshpufah's Ahj;'z` ghuM[ rh'd[
u:‰fa[r plh@hmh w}mh" OhhYrhd'st rh wptkths zuhGhhdh
fahNmrhAhhgh[y w`;tmhh kh'pghsy[.
jhsd}tAhZr; whthrmh kh;jMRhk w`ht'Qh CwAhjhwh:th'd[ khZhyh pu‰hxrh"'lh[ k]k'uhz
4jhsd}t Š uhsh"jt
r;xh[y uhtfat[ kh'wz` hrhih; (\ˆhKxhhd j.Qh.w.u:.
pfakd Ahjhthoh plhsh;M; rh'irh cfathUrh w]mrpsxh[
pdpAh~h chrh;pohs whthrmh u cGh'n
jptdhAh kWshjhih[ k]%uhs Ohhy[.
Urhkw[Bihhyfa j.Qh.w. qhhMf_aLmh
Ahjhthoh plh'z;, Ahhoh[ poh. w. kzKr
Ahh;jd whb[y, puyhk whb[y, ktw'ih
dhAhz;u Ahhd;, C~hAhthu whb[y,
fahplhdhxh whb[y, thukhj;qh whb[y,
jptQhhC| Gh]ohb, clhh;fa whb[y
rh'irhkj uhtfat[ kh'w`zhrhs[y
AhhDruth'irhjKs; Ohhy;.
rhu;M[ Ahh;jd whb[y Ajmhhy;,
pfakd Ahjhthohh'irh Ahjhpduh"mhhd'st
chwYrh ghhuhd; whthrmhhihh Cwf`aAh
k]% fa%d cfath uLh;" Ohhy[.
w`Sr;fauLh[" jh kh;jMh qhjts ihhyyh
chj;. k'w}mh" shy]Frhs}d kh;jMRhk CwpKxhs[s
cks;. chwYrh ghhuhs}d w'Ntw}tyh gh;y[ zh;d
uLh;" chLhhN[uht[yh pz'n[ ohhs;. SrhkhB[ w'Ntw}t
r;xh; jhsd}t pz'n[khB[ ohhghh jh;C|d AhB CQhh
fatmrhkhB[ ghhuhs[y w`Ah]Gh Ah'nM[ pdmh"r jh;C|d
s;j[ fahAh r;Srh uht[wr"'s w}mh" fatmrhihh k'faYw
Hh;syh. puyhk whb[y, C~hAhthu
whb[y rh'd[ Ahhgh"zlh"d f;ay;.
Urhkw[Bihhyfa qhhMf_aLmh
Ahjhthoh plh'z; Ajmhhy;, jhsd}t
ghhuih[ kh'wz` hprfa shfaz cghhZh
chj;. chwYrh gh]%d; zhGhuy;yh
Ahhgh" Srh'd[ k]% f;ay;y; pdSr
pdrAh bPKbih; cZr@h j.Qh.w.
lhtzfahfah f]ayfamh[" rh'irh
AhhZrAhhs}d u ghhuhs[y w`Ah]Gh
AhhDruth'ihh ckyy;yh kAhhu;lh
ghhuhyh kh;jMRhpuLhr[ cky;y[
chKxhh whjsh jhsd}t Ghth;Ghtih
w]mruhd ghhu Ajmhhu; yhgh;y.
w`ht'Qh[ plhsh;M; Ahjhthohh'irh
AhBhs[y kAhhZh[KxhM[ w}ohd jptwhB OhhYrhd'st
s;xh}d g\'xhpz'n[ whthrmhKxhM[ jd]Ahhd Ah'pzths
pu…ydhAhhirh Hhh;Lhhs chmhmrhs chy[.
4kh'ghy[ Š w`pspdZh[
faZh[ fahM[ kh'ghy[irh AhhM[ghYy[ u GhmhQhhghhs
QhhnRhirh Ghh;y[s thj}d Ahjhpu‰hyr[d plh@hmh Hh;mhht;
lh;Ght vdhAhzht kZrh CwAhjhwh:t cky; st[ clhh
QhhnRhirh Ghh;y[s thj}d plh@hmh Hh;mhhTrh
pu‰hxrh"d' h fah;mhSrh cnihmh[ r;shs rhihh
cd]Qhuih dUj; st ihh'ghy[ih ohhmh chj;.
rhih sMAhM[d; Srh' d [ Ghh' n ; f at
uhihdhyrhirh cQrhpkf; a s[y
pu‰hxrh"'lh[ k]k'uhz khZhs Srh'ih; w`ld
kAhohhu}d Hh;sy;. Ghh'nf; at uhihdhyrhirh
oh] D rh ohhgh; s [y dUrh vAhhts[s
Ah'ghMuhtwhk}d th!h[ih[ cQrhpkfah k]%
fatmrhihhj[ pdmh"r Srh'd[ Hh;syh.
vdhAhzht j; Ah] M ih; pihfah; n [
shy]Frhs[y r;n}t Ahh'oht[ r;xh[y tpjuhk[ wmh plh@hmh
u Urukhrhirh pdpAh~hhd; s; kh'ghy[s pKxhthuy;.
Ahjhwhpyf;aih[ pdunmh}fa w`xhAhih yNpushdh s; d]ks;
puohr[ih Ohhy; dhj[ st CwAhjhwh:tj[ Ohhy;. gh;Yrh
zjh uLhh"s kjh CwAhjhwh:t Ohhy;. wmh CwAhjhwh:t
Ajmh}d lh;Ght vdhAhzht rh'd[ f;auM Vfah AhpjDrhs
chwYrh fahAhhih[ u;ghM[ Ihw whny[ chj;.
vdhAhzht j; Ciihplhp@hs cky; st[ faZh[ fahM[
Srh'd[j[ vst ku"khAhhDr f]ab]'qhhs[y pu‰hxrh"'w`Ahhmh;ih
QhhnRhirh Ghh;y[s thj}d u Ahjhwhpyf;airh Ghh'n;fat
uhihdhyrhirh cQrhpkf;as cZrrd
f;ay;. SrhAh]M; Srh'dh clhh pu‰hxrh"d' h
r;mhhTrh cnihmh[ u kAhKrh'ih[ ihh'ghy[
ohhmh chj;. pu. k. Ghh'n;fath'irh 33
Urh w]mrpsxh[ih; ch:pihSr khZh}d
vdhAhzht rh'd[ Ghh'nf; ath'irh w`psAh;k
w]Lwjht cw"mh fa%d cpQhuhzd f;ay;.
rhu;M[ Srh'd[ uhihdhyrhih[ whjmh[
f;ay[. cQrhpkf;as[y pu‰hxrh"'lh[
k'uhz khZhyh. pu‰hxrh"i' rh kh;r[khB[
uhihdhyrhih[ cQrhpkfah khr'fahM[
khs s; th!h[ 11 rh u;M;s w]Djh k]% fatmrhihhj[
pdmh"r Hh;syh. rhu;M[ dghtk;ufa wh'n}t'gh fah;t;,
puf`aAh?khun;"fat, ihh%z~h Qhhghus, puohr pQhn;,
pih'shAhmh[ kjK!hqh]ˆ; g\'xhwhhy plhuhoh[ fah'qhM;, Nhy;
chz[ CwpKxhs jh;s.; uhihdhyrhyh Kus—j}d Qh;b z;mhht;
s; wpjy; CwAhjhwh:t Bty;.
Ahjhz;u khu's thAhih'z` yh;jht
kyght;s[y kh;khrb[irh
cZr@hwz[ Ahjhz;u khu's
thAhih'z` yh;jht CwhZr@h
4kyght; Š uhsh"jt
r;xh[y kh;khrb[irh cZr@hwz[ Ahjhz;u
k'sthAh khu's rh'ih[ st CwhZr@hwz[
thAhih'z` yh;jht rh'ih[ e;atpdun Ohhy[. rhw}u["
k]ˆh kjh AhpjDrhfaptsh pdun fatmrhs
chy[ jh;s[.
rhu;M[ koh;t" hu whb[y, Ahhpmhfa k}ru" l' h[,
dhdhkhj;qh f]a' ny;, zhzhkhj;qh khqhM;, w'pns
pd'qhhMfat, plhuhoh[ whb[y chz['kj
k'ihhyfa u kQhhkz CwpKxhs jh;s;.
pdun[d'st cZr@h u CwhZr@hh'ihh kSfaht
fatmrhs chyh.

œvKyhAhw}t whpyf;airh chth;gr thorlhhK!h cQrhkf`aAhhqhhqhs fahr"lhhMh

4kh'ghy[ Š w`pspdZh[
f_apLh faAh"ihht[ ws k'Kxh;irh cZr@hwz[ gh'ghhumh;
4pAhtoh Š uhsh"jt
plhuhoh[ pu‰hw[B fah;Yjhw}t u r;xh[y Vd. n[. dhv"b fah{y;ohirh

puQhhghhs Qh`Lb fahtQhht

kh'ghy[ pohYjh f_apLh faAh"ihht[ kjfaht[
k'r]Fs pu‰Ahhd; thorlhhK!hhirh k]Zhhpts cQrhkf`aAhhpuLhr[ Ah'ghMuht 9 ws k'Kxh;irh ih;ctAhdwz[ kh:. lhh;Qhh
th;oh[ Vfa pzuk[r fahr"lhhM;ih; chrh;ohd f;ay; chj;. clh[ Ahhpjs[ thoh;z' ` gh'ghhumh; rh'ih[ st Ujh. ih;ctAhdwz[
w`hihhr" nh{. qh[. Vd. uhnfat rh'd[ pzy[. k}r"fah's ghmhws[ z;uM; rh'ih[ VfaAhshd;
4vKyhAhw}t Š w`pspdZh[ j[ fahr"lhhMh Ahjhpu‰hyrhs kfahM[ zjh s; whih rh u;M;s jh;mhht pdun fatmrhs chy[.
dghtwhpyf;airh chth;gr puQhhghhs Ahh;Brh w`Ahhmhhs Qh`Lbhihht k]% ck}d chj;. fahr"lhhM;ih; Cz-Hhhbd plhuhoh[ pu‰hw[B khAhhpohfa lhhK!h puQhhghhirh k' K xh; i rh fahrh" y rhs Ohhy; Y rh lhh;Qhh gh'ghhumh; k}rf" ah's z;uM;
cpZhfaht[ uk's w;Bfat rh'irh Qh`Lb fahtQhhthAh]M; whpyf;aih; csh;dhs cZh[LBhsh nh{. uhk's[ thkAh- rh'irh jKs; jh;mhht chj;. fahr"lhhM;yh nh{. k'ihhyfa Ah'nMhirh qh:Bfa[s kuh"d]Ahs; N;Aht;, gh'ghhthAh fah'qhM; rh'irhkj k'Kxh;ih;
d]fakhd jh;s ckYrhihh chth;w puth;Zh[ dghtk;ufa puf`aAh whb[y rh'd[ t. Hh. uthnfat, nh{. plht[Lh wuht, nh{. pzdfat whb[y, nh{. tAh;lh n]qhy, jh pdmh"r Hh;mrhs chyh. rh qh:Bfa[k kpihu Ahjhu[t whb[y, f_aLh[ puQhhghhih;
f;ayh chj;. w`h. Vk. Uj[. ohh;;lh[ chz[ Ahhgh"zlh"d fatmhht chj;s. fahr"lhhM;s k]Zhhpts qhhMhkhj;qh pAhkhM, pAhshoh[ Ghh'n;fat, shy]fah f_apLh cpZhfaht[ thoh;'z` gh'ghhumh;
whb[y rh'd[ pzy;Yrh pdu;zdhs Ajby; chj; fa[, lhjths faihth ohAhh cQrhkf`aAh chpmh wt[@hh wZzs[puLhr[ Ahhgh"zlh"d fatmrhs r;mhht chj;. w`Ahh;z fah'qhM;, qhhMhkhj;qh fah;M[, ks[lh CwpKxhs jh;s;.
fauB;Ahjh'fahM œ kh;khrb[irh cZr@h u CwhZr@hh'ihh kSfaht fatmrhkhB[ Hh'bhghhn[ Ght;z[ fatmrhih; cpZhfaht chth;gr puQhhghhk chj;s.
fatmrhs chyh. pdpuzh w`pkZz fa%d zh;d yhGh 56 johht %wrh'w`Ahhmh; s[ Hh'bhghhnrh
”f'awd[khB[ dky;Yrh• fah;mhSrhj[ w`rh;ohdhkhB[ pdfan[irh w`fatmhhs[y Gh'nhplhuhr
fauB;Ahjh'fahM kh;khrb[irh
75 johht %wr; ohhzh tfaAh;d; Ght;z[ fatmrhihh nhu kQhhgh_jhs CZhM}d
yhuyh. fayAh 4 Ghhy[y cpZhk}ihdh
kZrh Vfah ghhn[ih[ pf'aAhs 2 yhGh 23 johht 699 %wr; chj;. kZrh
dAh]dh œfa
cZr@hwz[ cmmhhkhj;qh ohhZhu whpyf;afan; kh;y}lhDk f'awd[ rh'ih; 5 yhGh 15 johht 600 %wr; pAhpycd
puYk f'awd[ rh'd[ 4 yhGh 96 johht st c{bh; v'pnrh fa'wd[ kh'ghy[
rh'd[ 4 yhGh 97 johht 39 %wrh'ih; b;'nt Qhty; chj;.
f`aAhh'fa — pu. Qh}. k.Š6ŠVkcht23Š07Š
orhcxh[" pulh;Lh Qh}k'whzd cpZhfaht[ rh'dh ck; uhbs; fa[, rh kh;qhsirh cd]k}ih[AhZr; orh'ihh swlh[y dAh}z fatmrhs chyh chj;– clhh ohpAhd[ ”rhs rh w]N; orh'ihh
4fauB;Ahjh'fahM Š w`pspdZh[ Srhs[y c{bh; v'pnrhd; 50 johht %wrh'ih[ kuys z;mrhih; AhhDr f;ay; pdz;"lh œœCFs ohpAhd[ ckh fatmrhs chyh chj;.• CFs cd]k}ih[AhZr; pupdpz"Lb fatmrhs chy;Yrh khu"ohpdfa w`rh;ohdhkhB[ ”rhs rhw]N; orh'ihh pdz;"lh khu"ohpdfa w`rh;ohd
fauB;Ahjh'fahM g\hAhw'ihhrs[irh pdunmh]fa[d'st fauB;Ahjh'fahM pufahk chj;. sk; y;Gh[ w!h Srh'd[ whpyf;ak pzy; chj;. wmh whpyfah w`lhhkdhd; ckh fatmrhs chyh chj;.• chulrfa chj;s. pf'auh chulrfa ckmrhihh k'Qhu chj;.
kh;khrb[irh cZr@h?CwhZr@h pdun[sj[ chAhzht cpohsthu Hhh;twn;, Ahhoh[ Qh`Lb fahtQhhthihh dAh]dh zhGhus pAhpycdAh puYk f'awd[fan}d Ght;z[ihh Srhcxh[" chsh Qh}pAhk'whzd cpZhpdrAh 1894 ”1894 ihh 1• chpmh ”k]Zhht[s• cpZhpdrAh1984 ”rhs rhw]N; orhihh pdz;"lh œk'whzd cpZhpdrAh ckh fatmrhs chyh
ktw'ih ghohhdd fah;BhuM; rhih[ r]s[ fahrAh B;us kh;khrb[irh cZr@hwz[ pdmh"r Hh;u}d khb;yh;b; fa;y; chj;, ckh chth;w Srh'd[ f;ayh chj;. chj;.• jh AhjhthLbP thorhk w`r]Fs ckshdh Srh'irh fayAh 4 irh Cwqh'ZhhDur; rh‡ht; ck; cpZhk}pihs fatmrhs r;s chj; fa[, CFs ohpAhd[ CFs khu"ohpdfa w`rh;ohdhkhB[
Hhh;twn; rh'ih; fa„t kAhxh"fa cmmhhkhj;qh ohhZhu rh'ih[ st CwhZr@hwz[ chulrfa chj;s pf'auh chulrfa ckmrhihh k'Qhu chj;.
fah;BhuM; kAhxh"fa shdhoh[ qh'nght rh'ih[ pqhdputh;Zh pdun Ohhy[. CFs ohpAhd[AhZr; pjsk'qh'Zh ckmhhTrh ku" UrpF'sdh rh‡ht; clh[ shfa[z z;mrhs r;s chj; fa[, CFs k'whzdhirh w`rh;ohdhkhB[ CFs ohpAhd[ut d;Ahmrhs chy;Yrh
thLbPuhz[ fah+g\;kih; r]uthoh ohhZhu, d]tAh'z plhth;Mfat rh'ih[ Ah]zs k'wYrhd'st fah;mhSrhj[ Qh}Ahhwfah'irh pf'auh cDr UrpF'sirh fahAhhs Srh'd[ cnxhMh pf'auh UrSrr chmh} dr;. j[ cpZhk}ihdh w`pkˆ OhhYrhirh shtGh;d'st pohYjhpZhfahTrh'ih[ Ah'oh}t[ d
dUrh pdun[khB[ qht[ih GhMqhM Ohhy[. g\hAhw'ihhrs pdun[ihh eah{Ar]"yh pAhMpush puf`a[ŠQhhn;w„hŠghjhmh cpQhjKsh'fad, z;uhmh?Hh;uhmh, rh‡ht; pf'auh cDr w`faht;, CFs ohpAhd[ih[ puYj;uhb yhumrh k'qh'Zhhs fatmrhs chy;y; fah;mhs;j[ fatht pf'auh
fahrAh B;umrhihh pdmh"r chAhzht Hhh;twn; u fah;BhuM; rh'd[ Hh;syh. pdunmh]fa[khB[ Srh k'qh'Zhhs fatmrhs chy;yh fah;mhshj[ Ghih" pf'auh k]Zhhtmhh rhfan;, CFs ohpAhd[irh c'psAhptSrh k'whzd fatmrhs r;s[y clhh QhhghhkhB[ Qhtwhv" pdplihs fatmhhth
thLbPuhz[ fah+g\;kfan; w]t;k; k'ihhyfah'ih; qhM dkYrhd; chpmh Hhh;twn;?fah;BhuM; cpZhfaht[ k'whzd cpZhpdrAhhirh fayAh 24”khsUrh'zh• cDur; z]y"@h fat[y.
CFs khu"ohpdfa w`rh;ohdhkhB[ CFs ohpAhd[ chulrfa chj;s rhqh‚y w]mh; puQhhghhirh chr]Fsh'ih[ Ghh!h[ jh;v"y st[ k'whzd cpZhpdrAhhirh fayAh 6 cDur; slhh cxhh"ih[
r]s[ ckYrhd; thLbPuhz[d; ghWw thjmrhih; Zhh;tmh Hh;sy;, st Hhh;twn; rh'd[ Vfa c'psAh cpZhk}ihdh AhjhthLbP lhhkd thohw!hhs u Kxhhpdfa zh;d u_~hw!hhAhZr; yufatih w`pkˆ fatmrhs r;v"y. k'whzdhih; fahAh oht c'lhs— pf'auh k'w}mh"s— kh;n}d z;mrhs
fauB;Ahjh'fahM kh;khrb[irh cZr@hwzhkhB[ or;LB k'ihhyfa cmmhhkhj;qh r;v"y st s[ uKs]pKxhs[ AhjhthLbP lhhkd thorw!hhs u Kxhhpdfa zh;d u_~hw!hhAhZr; ptskt cpZhk}pihs fatmrhs r;v"y.
ohhZhu rh'irh dhuhyh pjtuh f'az[y zhGhu}d Srh'dih; dhu pdplihs f;ay; CFs ohpAhd[ih; dfahlh; pulh;Lh Qh}pAhk'whzd cpZhfaht[ f`a. 6 kh'ghy[ rh'ih; fahrh"yrhs, fahrh"yr[d u;M;s whjmrhfaptsh CwyqZh chj;s.
chpmh fah;BhuM; rh'd[ qh'nght rh'dh CwhZr@hwz[ qhkpumrhih; Btpuy; Srhd]kht
zh;Hhh'ih[ pdun pqhdputh;Zh Ohhy[.
cpohsthu Hhh;twn; rh'irh 25 uLhh"irh thohfa[r fahtfa[z["s fauB;Ahjh'fahM
cd]k}ih[
pufahk kh;khrb[irh cZr@hwz[ Srh'ih; fa„t kAhxh"fa cmmhhkhj;qh ohhZhu pohYjh shy]fah ghh'u Qh}Ahhwd chulrfa ohpAhd[ih; pzlhh orhkhB[ ohAh[dŠ whjmh[ fatmrhkhB[
rh'ih[ pdun jh;mrhih[ j[ wpjy[ih u;M chj;. ohhZhu j; kjfahths w}mh"u;M f`aAhh'fa u uKs[ chzAhhih; @h;!h ohpAhd[ chulrfa dfahlh; oh;xh; CwyqZh
fahAh fatmhht; or;LB d;s; chj;s. uk'szhzh ws k'Kxh;ih; s; k'Kxhhwfa ih;ctAhd j;. cht. chj;Šchj;s pf'auh chj;s s; fahrh"yr
ck}d, Srh'ihh cd;fa k'Kxhh'lh[ pdfabihh k'qh'Zh chj;. Srh'irh pdun[d; Vfah chulrfa ckYrhihh
Zr;rpdLB u Hhh;twn; rh'irhlh[ gh;y[ cd;fauLh;" pdLB;d; fahAh fatmhhTrh fahr"faSrh"yh k'qh'Zh chj; s; w`rh;ohd
Drhr pAhMhyh. qhhohht kpAhs[ih; kQhhws[ Qhhts n]qh]y; rh'irhjKs; ohhZhu
chbwhn[ œ chghhtw`Ah]Gh V.Vd.whb[y rh'ihh kSfaht fatshdh 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
lh>fas Ah]Yyh. lh;ohht[ chqhhkhj;qh z;lhAh]Gh, vkhfa Ah]Yyh,
rh'ihh kSfaht fatmrhs chyh. qh[.n[.khu's chz[.
CwhZr@hwzhut pdun Ohhy;y; shdhoh[ qh'nght j; fauB;Ahjh'fahM g\hAhw'ihhrs[ih; kh'ghy[ ohs neaMhw}t 23 w: 0?05.50 w}u"
2Š1
qhn[s @h;!hhs[y Hhhthih;

œVk.b[.irh k;uhpdu_~h
Ahhoh[ kzKr chj;s. dUrh wzhpZhfahTrh'ih; r]uthoh ohhZhu, plhth;Mfat rh'd[
pulh;Lh Qh}Ah[ k'whzd

jht Hhhy}d cpQhd'zd f;ay;.

Qh}k'whzd w`Kshu

d. 6 kh'ghy[.

faAh"ihhTrh'd[ C‰<gh[ qhdhu;

cpZhfaht[

f:a. Ah]Fshqhhv" t|z`hWwh
fah;Lb[
(\[fah's t|z`hWwh fah;Lb[ ”wh;Lb AhhKst kyght;•
kh:. Couyh (`h[fah's fah;Lb[
fah;Lb[ wptuht, kyght; sh. pAhtoh
Xamhpdz;"lh
AhhOrh Ahhsh;(h`[ Ah]Fshqhhv" t|z`hWwh
fah;Lb[ rh'ih; pz. 28 ch{ghKb 2008
th;oh[ z]˜Ghz pdZhd Ohhy;. Srh z]˜Ghz
W\k'gh[ AhhOh; u AhhOrh f]ab]'pqhrh'ih; orh'd[
w`Sr@h u z}tZud[ut|d kh'Sud f;ay;.
AhhOrhut fah;kMy;Yrh faB[mh w`k'gh[
Zh[t pzyh, chZhht pzyh. Srh ku"
dhs;uhv"fa, pAh!h u kjfaht[ rh kuh=ihh
Ah[ cSr's Xamh[ chj;.
4chbwhn[ Š w`pspdZh[ Vf}amh 0?05.50
Vk.b[.ih[ w`hAhhpmhfa k;uh qhohhu}d k;uhpdu_~h Ohhy;Yrh faAh"ihhTrh'd[
khAhhpohfa qhh'pZhyfa[ ohsd fats C‰<gh[ qhdhu;, ck; w`pswhzd chghhtw`Ah]Gh
V. Vd. whb[y rh'd[ f;ay;.
r;xh[y k;uhpdu_~h uhjfa vkhfa Ah]Yyh rh'irh tpOhrh qh;fat[ c{mn pulh;Lh Qh}Ah[ k'whzd
ohdty Kb<ck" Cz-Hhhbdhw`k'gh[ s; qh<ys j<s;. rhw`k'gh[ plhulhhj[t cpZhfaht[
chqhhkhj;qh z;lhAh]Gh rh'ih[ w`Ah]Gh CwpKxhs[ j<s[. vkhfa Ah]Yyh rh'd[ pBfahmh —? kh'ghy[ d. 6 kh'ghy[.
pz. 29Š8Š2008
Vk. b[. ih[ k;uh qhohhu}d k]% f;ay;Yrh UrukhrhAh]M; C‰<gh[wmhh chpmh
Urujhtihhs]r" pkˆ j<s ckYrhih; chqhhkhj;qh z;lhAh]Gh rh'd[ kh'pghsy;.
rhu;M[ vkhfa Ah]Yyh, qh[. n[. khu's, k]QhhLhthu ghhrfauhn, chr.
VAh. lh;Gh, lh>fas Ah]Yyh, doh[t Ah]Yyh, vAh`hd Ah]Yyh, pufahkthu z;lhAh]Gh, pohAhhfah Š kh'.Š ohhpjŠ 37Š2008?2009
cy[ lh;Gh, vAh`hd Ah]Yyh, qhqhy] vdhAhzht, tAh;lh yub;, rhzu, y<jht
pBfahmh —? ”ohrthAh z;lhwh'n•;
chz[ CwpKxhs j<s;. Kuhghs vkhfa Ah]Yyh rh'd[ f;ay.; chQhht qh[. n[.
khu's rh'd[ Ahhdy;. pz. 29 Š 08 Š 2008 pulh;Lh Qh}k'whzd cpZhfaht[