Experiment # 5

Topic: Centre of Gravity

Aim: To determine the centre of gravity of an irregular shaped object

(lamina) using the plumbline method.

Apparatus: Lamina, retort stand and clamp, cork stopper, optical pin,
plumbline (mass + inextensible string)

Diagram:

Procedure:

1. Ensure that the pivot (optical pin stuck in a cork) is stable (by placing
in a retort stand).
2. Remove the pin and make three small holes in the lamina (the
irregular shaped object) near its edges. (Note: Holes should be
approximately equal distances apart)
3. Ensure that the lamina is swinging freely.
4. Place optical pin through one of the holes and fix in the clamp so that
the object can swing freely.
5. Suspend plumbline from pin (pivot). When the lamina is in equilibrium
(both object and plumbline stop swinging) mark a cross on the object
exactly behind the plumbline, near the opposite edge of the hole.
6. Repeat procedure for the other two holes. Remove object and use a
ruler and pencil to draw straight lines from each hole to the opposite
cross.

Precautions:

State at least two.

Data Collected:

Place your lamina in your lab book.

Data analysis:

1. Why must the intersection of the three lines be the centre of gravity?
2. When the procedure is repeated a third time, how will this distinguish
whether the location of the centre of gravity is accurate or not.

Conclusion:

Write a suitable conclusion.

Sources of Error:

State three.

NOTE:
YOUR REPORT MUST BE WRITTEN IN THE FORMAT GIVEN. INCLUDE
OTHER HEADINGS APPROPRIATELY.

Please print and cut to remove the mark scheme below and paste neatly at
the end of your report.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------

Expt.# 5 Topic: Centre of Gravity Total Awarded

Skill: Marks
M/M Criteria
(1) Place holes close to edge of lamina 1
(2) Ensure lamina is able to swing freely 1
(3) Neat, thin pencil lines drawn 1
(4) Suspension points reasonably far 2
apart
(5) Appropriate centre of gravity found 1

TOTAL 6

DUE DATE: Wednesday, May 25, 2011.