A T H C LTEX C B N, NHANH V N GI N A (Ti li u km theo CD L TEX maker v.1.

0)

Tc gi : DNQ

Website: http://dnqvn.com

A So n th o vn b n L TEX b i cng c MikTeX & TeXmaker

Ngy 16 thng 5 nm 2011

L i ni u
Ti li u ny so n th o mang tnh ch t 1 h ng d n th c hnh t ng h p ng n
A g n, ng i c c th v a c ti li u v a th c hnh so n th o vn b n L TEX 1

cch c b n nh t. Ti thch s n gi n, thch nh ng ngn ng thng th ng. V ti vi t ti li u A ny chia s cho nh ng ng i m i l c c c g L TEX nh ti. Do ti li u ny c l nhi u b n c s cho r ng "n ni c chu i". Tm l i, ti tin r ng khi b n c ti li u ny v ti n hnh lm theo th b n c th "t mnh" so n th o 1 vn b n Ton h c r i y!

M cl c
A A 1 Vi nt v L TEX v so n th o vn b n L TEX A 1.1 L TEX l g? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4 4 4 4 6 6 7 8 8 8 9 13

1.2 1.3

A So n th o vn b n L TEX l lm g? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A Dng ci g so n th o vn b n L TEX? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A 2 Ci t L TEX

2.1 2.2

A T i v (download) CD L TEX maker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A Ci t L TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A 3 Lm quen v i so n th o vn b n L TEX

3.1 3.2 3.3

A Quy trnh so n th o vn b n L TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A T o file vn b n L TEX m i (*.tex)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A C u trc vn b n L TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A 4 So n th o vn b n L TEXc b n thng th ng

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8

A Dng Texmaker so n th o vn b n L TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

So n th o vn b n th ng (text) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Xu ng dng, sang trang m i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Kho ng tr ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Ki u ch . . . C ch . . . . Cn l . . . . So n th o vn . . . b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A n L TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c cng th c Ton h . . . c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 16 17 17

A 5 So n th o vn b n L TEX y 22 A 5.1 N p thm gi l nh cho so n th o vn b n L TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 5.2 Vn b n c text v cng th c ton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

5.3 5.4

B ng bi u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Li t k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
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5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9

Trch d n kh i vn b n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Ch thch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 nh l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Chn nh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 ng khung kh i vn b n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

5.10 Gi nguyn kh i vn b n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5.11 Vn b n nhi u c t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 5.12 T mu ch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 5.13 T o lin k t hyperlink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

A 5.14 Tch vn b n L TEX thnh nhi u file .tex nh A 6 M t s m u so n th o vn b n L TEX

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 38

6.1 6.2

Cch m file tex m u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 A T i v vn b n L TEX m u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 40

A 7 Beamer - so n th o trnh chi u L TEX

Chng 1 A Vi nt v L TEX v so n th o vn A b n L TEX

D i y l 1 lo t nh ng suy ngh ch quan c a ti. N u b n th y ght vui lng close v delete, ch ng ch i m t i.

1.1

A LTEX l g?

Ch ng r n a. Ti t m nh hnh:
A 1/ L TEX l ci kho ch a nh ng th p (trong c cng th c Ton p..) A 2/ Vn b n L TEX l vn b n p c t o v trang tr b i nh ng th ng i ta l y trong ci kho ch a ni trn.

1.2

A So n th o vn b n L TEX l lm g?

A So n th o vn b n L TEX l g g g c vn b n p c cng th c Ton

p.
A c bi t, khi quen quen so n th o L TEX r i th s th y nhanh hn so n th o trn Word t o cng th c ton v i MathType.

1.3

A Dng ci g so n th o vn b n LTEX?

C nhi u: PCTeX (c ph), VieTeX, b MikTeX v WinEdt, b MikTeX v Texmaker. Ti dng "ci" cu i cng: b MiKTeX v Texmaker. T t nhin ti ch vi t v b cng c m ti ang s d ng. N th c s n gi n.

A T h c L TEX c b n, nhanh v n gi n

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A V quan tr ng nh t, so n th o 1 vn b n L TEX ti s d ng nh ng cng c A trong a CD L TEX maker. Chng 2 s trnh by r i u ny.

Chng 2 A Ci t L TEX
A A ci t L TEX th c n c a L TEX maker CD (CD c bn t i CQH-shops,

TP. Sn La ; gian hng tr c tuy n: http://dnqvn.com).

A Tn CD: L TEX maker. Phin b n: 1.0 (c p nh t 15/04/2011) Danh sch chng trnh trong CD:

1. MikTeX 2. Texmaker 3. vntex

A 4. beamer (h tr trnh chi u L TEX) A A 5. Ti li u t h c L TEX c b n ( bao g m h ng d n ci t L TEX).

6. Unikey 7. MathType Yu c u c u hnh: My tnh s d ng c h i u hnh Windows.

A B n cng c th t i v CD L TEX maker l qu t ng c a DNQ t i http://dnqvn.com.

2.1

A T i v (download) CD L TEX maker

A L TEX maker CD 1.0: http://dnqvn.com/home/download/Ung-dung/LaTeX-

maker-CD-10/
A T i xong a L TEX maker CD 1.0 r i. Ta s ci t ngay by gi .

A T h c L TEX c b n, nhanh v n gi n

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2.2

A Ci t LTEX

Lm theo t ng b c, khng c g ph i v i c . Ci t MikTeX File no c ghi ch MikTeX th nhy 2 pht chu t tri vo file c next v cu i cng l Finish. Ci t Texmaker File no c ghi ch Texmaker th nhy 2 pht chu t tri vo file c Next v cu i cng l Close. Thi t l p so n th o v bin d ch ti ng Vi t - unicode
Thi t l p so n th o ti ng Vi t trong Texmaker

Ch y chng trnh Texmaker t mn hnh desktop Options Configure Texmaker Editor s a thnh: Editor Font Family: Times New Roman Editor Font size: 14 Editor Font Encoding: UTF-8 b m nt OK T t c a s Texmaker.
Thi t l p bin d ch ti ng Vi t

c a s Texmaker, ch n

Gi i nn file vntex.zip c th m c vntex. Copy ton b th m c vntex Paste vo C:\Program Files\. B m Start All programs MikTeX 2.9 Maintenance Setting hi n ln c a s MikTeX Options, ch n th Roots b m nt Add ch n n th m c C:\Program Files\vntex b m OK ch 1 cht cho n ch y xong b m Apply b m OK. B m Start All programs MikTeX 2.9 Maintenance Setting hi n ln c a s MikTeX Options, ch n th General b m nt Refresh FNDB ch 1 cht cho n ch y xong b m OK

Chng 3

Lm quen v i so n th o vn b n A L TEX
3.1
A Quy trnh so n th o vn b n L TEX

T o, so n th o vanban.tex Bin d ch vanban.pdf In n.

3.2

A T o file vn b n L TEX m i (*.tex)

Ch y Texmaker t mn hnh desktop (ho c Start All Programs Texmaker).

T i c a s Texmaker, ch n File New (ho c n Ctrl+N)

hi n ra trang m i tr ng tinh. ch n File Save As

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A T h c L TEX c b n, nhanh v n gi n

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ch n ni mu n lu file tex g tn c a file tex b m nt Save

V y l b n v a t o c 1 file tex m i r i.

3.3

A C u trc vn b n L TEX

A M u c u trc vn b n L TEX nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam}

A T h c L TEX c b n, nhanh v n gi n

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\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} ....N i dung vn b n g \end{document} y....

Trong : Dng 1: khai bo l p vn b n d ng report (d ng article, report v book l 3 d ng ph bi n nh t). article dnh cho vi t bi bo co ng n, khng c chng. report dnh cho vi t bi bo co di, nhi u chng. book dnh cho vi t sch. Dng 2+3: khi bo gi ngn ng ti ng Vi t (khng c ci ny kh i bin d ch ti ng Vi t). Ta c th thm cc gi l nh khu c ny (thm \usepackage{gi l nh}. V n ny s c ni r chng 5. Dng 4 v dng cu i: khai bo m u v k t thc n i dung vn b n. K t lu n: C u trc 1 vn b n LaTeX c chia lm 2 ph n chnh: Ph n u: t \documentclass n tr c dng \begin{document}. Ph n n i dung: t \begin{document} n \end{document}. Ghi ch: Ph n u c th khai bo thm cc gi l nh \usepackage{gi l nh} ho c nh ngha thm,... ni chung l vi t thm dng ny cho n c, lm d n theo ti li u ny xong b n s bi t thi, kh i ngh. M hnh l p vn b n article T o 1 file m i tnarticle.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{article} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} \part{M u} %--Part = Ph n---y l ph n 1 \section{M c l n nh t}

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A T h c L TEX c b n, nhanh v n gi n

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\subsection{M c l n nh} \subsubsection{M c l n bt} \part{N i dung} %--Part = Ph n---y l ph n 2 \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s th y s r phn b c a l p vn b n article. M hnh l p vn b n report T o 1 file m i tnreport.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} \part{M u} %--part=ph n---y l ph n 1 \chapter{Khi qut chung} %--chapter=chng--y l chng 1 \section{M c l n nh t} \subsection{M c l n nh} \subsubsection{M c l n bt} \part{N i dung} %--Part = Ph n---y l ph n 2 \chapter{Chi ti t ti li u} %--chapter=chng--y l chng 2 \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s th y s r phn b c a l p vn b n report. M hnh l p vn b n book T o 1 file m i tnbook.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} \part{M u} %--part=ph n---y l ph n 1 \chapter{Khi qut chung} %--chapter=chng--y l chng 1

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A T h c L TEX c b n, nhanh v n gi n

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\section{M c l n nh t} \subsection{M c l n nh} \subsubsection{M c l n bt} \part{N i dung} %--Part = Ph n---y l ph n 2 \chapter{Chi ti t ti li u} %--chapter=chng--y l chng 2 \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s th y s r phn b c a l p vn b n book.

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Chng 4 A So n th o vn b n L TEXc b n thng th ng

4.1
A Dng Texmaker so n th o vn b n LTEX

A Nhn u m c cng bi t l dng Texmaker so n th o vn b n L TEX r i ng

ko? M Texmaker ln v chng ta b t u no! ( trong Start All Programs Texmaker).

ngay mn hnh desktop, ho c

A Dng b g Unikey g ti ng Vi t - unicode ( c trong L TEX maker CD r i).

4.2

So n th o vn b n th ng (text)

T o 1 file m i tnvanbanthuong.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} Ti ang so n th o 1 vn b n text th ng \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau: Ti ang so n th o 1 vn b n text th ng

By gi ti s thay i n i dung so n th o 1 cht:

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A T h c L TEX c b n, nhanh v n gi n

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\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} Ti ang so n th o 1 vn b n text th ng \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau: Ti ang so n th o 1 vn b n text th ng

By gi ti l i thay i n i dung so n th o 1 cht n a:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} Ti ang so n th o \\ 1 vn b n text th ng \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau: Ti ang so n th o 1 vn b n text th ng

A Nh n xt: So n th o vn b n L TEX d ng text thng th ng n gi n ch c n ch n cc d u xu ng dng \\, ch g nh trong Word.

4.3

Xu ng dng, sang trang m i

Ti g i: dng 1, dng 2; trang 1, trang 2.

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A T h c L TEX c b n, nhanh v n gi n

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1. Xu ng dng (dng 1 xu ng dng 2): Dng 2 khng th t u dng: dng \\ ho c\newline Dng 2 th t u dng: dng \par l n. 2. Sang trang m i: dng \newpage. cu i dng 1.

cu i dng 1, ho c n phm Enter 2

4.4

Kho ng tr ng

Kho ng tr ng ngang T o 1 file m i khoangtrangngang.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} L \hspace{1cm}Cu1(cch L \end{document} 1cm)\hspace{1.5cm}Cu2(cch Cu1 1.5cm)

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau: L Cu1(cch L 1cm) Cu2(cch Cu1 1.5cm)

Kho ng tr ng d c T o 1 file m i khoangtrangdoc.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} L \vspace{1cm}\\ Cu1(cch L 1cm)\vspace{0.5cm}\\ Cu2(cch Cu1 0.5cm) \end{document}

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A T h c L TEX c b n, nhanh v n gi n

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n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau: L

Cu1(cch L 1cm) Cu2(cch Cu1 0.5cm)

4.5

Ki u ch

T o 1 file m i kieuchu.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} Ch bnh th ng, {\bf bo ( m)}, {\it nghing}, \underline{g ch chn}. \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau: Ch bnh th ng, bo ( m), nghing, g ch chn.

4.6

C ch
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\tiny \scriptsize \footnotesize \small \normalsize \large \Large \LARGE \huge \Huge

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A T h c L TEX c b n, nhanh v n gi n

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4.7

Cn l

T o 1 file m i canle.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} \begin{flushleft} Cn l tri \end{flushleft} %-\begin{center} Cn gi a \end{center} %-\begin{flushright} Cn l ph i \end{flushright} \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau:

Cn l tri Cn gi a Cn l ph i

4.8

A So n th o vn b n L TEX c cng th c Ton h c

A Quy t c so n th o cng th c ton trong vn b n L TEX

Tr c h t ta lm 1 v d nh sau: T o 1 file m i congthuctoan.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

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A T h c L TEX c b n, nhanh v n gi n

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\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} $4+2-3, ax+b=c$\\ $x^2, x_5, \dfrac{1}}{2}, \dfrac{x^{2n}}{x^n}$ $$C^a_b-3p+2q-2x=d^{\frac{m}{n}}-8y+4z+10$$ \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau: 4 + 2 3, ax + b = c 1 x2n x2 , x5 , , n 2 x m a Cb 3p + 2q 2x = d n 8y + 4z + 10

A K t lu n: ton b m L TEX t o cng th c Ton u ph i n m trong 2 d u $. A T v d so n th o cng th c ton vn b n L TEX trn, v ngh n vi c t o 1 cng th c ton di di cht, ph c t p cht, hay h phng trnh,... i!!! C cch g

khc khng nh ? xem ph n sau nh!

A Dng MathType l y m L TEX cng th c Ton

ph i lc no cng lm lm quy n sch bn c nh, soi n m i m t m i th y

A A m L TEX c a 1 k hi u ton h c, chng ta s dng MathType ( c trong L TEX maker CD).

Thi t l p 1 cht cho MathType

M MathType ( trong Start All Programs MathType6). T i c a s MathType, ch n Preferences Translators... nh hnh sau:

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A T h c L TEX c b n, nhanh v n gi n

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Hi n c a s Translators, lm theo t ng b c nh hnh sau:

B1: test vo Translation to other language B2: ch n TeX LaTeX 2.09 and later B3: B 2 d u test B4: n nt OK. Ch c n thao tc ny 1 l n, dng c mi v sau.
A Cch l y m L TEX cng th c Ton t

d i cng

MathType

T i c a s MathType, b n t o cng th c b t k, v d l Copy cng th c v a t o, nh hnh sau:

b2 4ac. Bi en v

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A Paste vo vn b n L TEX c a b n, s c o n m nh sau:

\[\sqrt {{b^2} - 4ac}\]

Thay 2 d u \[ v \]

u v cu i o n m trn b ng 2 d u $, ta c:

$\sqrt {{b^2} - 4ac}$

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th ng cng th c ton m ta t o MathType:

b2 4ac

V d

so n th o cng th c Ton

Ta s lm th 1 v d so n th o h phng trnh. T o 1 file m i hephuongtrinh.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

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\begin{document} %--cng th c h phng trnh ny ti s \\ \\ dng MathType t o $\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{a_1}x + {b_1} = {c_1}} {{a_2}x + {b_2} = {c_2}} \end{array}} \right.$ \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau: a1 x + b 1 = c 1 a2 x + b 2 = c 2

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Chng 5 A So n th o vn b n L TEX y
5.1
A N p thm gi l nh cho so n th o vn b n LTEX

Tr c tin, hy k t n i internet (c m m ng) cho my tnh c a b n. T i sao? V Texmaker s t ng t i gi l nh qua internet khi n th y c khai bo thm gi l nh \usepackage{gi l nh} trong ph n u so n th o c a b n. Gi s ti mu n chn A nh vo vn b n L TEX c a mnh. Ti ph i thm gi l nh graphicx, t c l thm
A \usepackage{graphicx} vo ph n u c a so n th o vn b n L TEX ( c ni m c 3.3). Nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %-\usepackage{graphicx} %-\begin{document} %--Ti g l nh chn nh vo vn b n y \includegraphics[width=344.1px]{texmaker.jpg} \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch, th Texmaker s ki m tra v nh n th y c gi l nh m i graphicx v hi n ln 1 khung nh h i l "my mu n ci t gi l nh m i khng?" B m nt Install ch cht... v trang vn b n hi n ln v i hnh nh ti chn vo.

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5.2

Vn b n c text v cng th c ton

M t v d so n th o vn b n c cng th c Ton h c nh sau: T o 1 file m i textvatoan.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %-\usepackage{graphicx} %-\begin{document} Gi i phng trnh: $x^2-3x+2=0$.\par $\Delta=(-3)^2-4.1.2=1>0$\\ Phng trnh c 2 nghi m phn bi t: \par $x=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3-1}{2.1}=1$\par $x=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3+1}{2.1}=2$ \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau: Gi i phng trnh: x2 3x + 2 = 0. = (3)2 4.1.2 = 1 > 0 Phng trnh c 2 nghi m phn bi t: b 31 x= = =1 2a 2.1 b + 3+1 x= = =2 2a 2.1

Ch quan tr ng: Khng ph i i c n gi l nh Ton no m i n p thm gi l nh . B n c th thm cc gi l nh cng th c ton ngay t u so n th o. Th a cn hn thi u m. Ti th ng thm 1 lo t gi l nh k t c bi t v cng th c ton nh sau \usepackage{latexsym, amsmath, amsxtra, amssymb, amsfont, amscd} vo ph n u so n th o. C th :

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A T h c L TEX c b n, nhanh v n gi n

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\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %-\usepackage{latexsym, amsmath, amsxtra, amssymb, amscd} %-\begin{document} .....N i dung so n th o vn b n LaTeX.... \end{document}

5.3

B ng bi u

Ti hay dng nh t l d ng tabular (b ng hi n th trong 1 trang) v longtable (b ng c th ko di nhi u trang). T o b ng d ng tabular: T o 1 file m i bangbieu1.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} %--Ti t o b ng 3 c t. C t th nh t cn tri (l=left=tri)-%-----c t th 2,3 cn gi a (c=center=gi a)-------------\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}\hline M t hng & Ch t l ng & Gi (VND) \\ \hline A & T t & 5000 \\ \hline B & Trung bnh & 3000 \\ \hline C & Km & 1000 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau:

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M t hng A B C

Ch t l ng T t Trung bnh Km

Gi (VND) 5000 3000 1000

T o b ng d ng longtable: T o 1 file m i bangbieu2.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau: Ch : l p b ng d ng longtable ta ph i thm gi l nh \usepackage{longtable} vo ph n u so n th o. C th :

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %-----------------------Ti thm gi l nh longtable-\usepackage{longtable} %-\begin{document} %--Ti t o b ng 3 c t. C t th nh t cn tri (l=left=tri)-%-----c t th 2,3 cn gi a (c=center=gi a)-------------\begin{longtable}{|l|c|c|}\hline M t hng & Ch t l ng & Gi (VND) \\ \hline A & T t & 5000 \\ \hline B & Trung bnh & 3000 \\ \hline C & Km & 1000 \\ \hline \end{longtable} \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau:

M t hng A B C

Ch t l ng T t Trung bnh Km

Gi (VND) 5000 3000 1000

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5.4

Li t k

Ti th ng dng 3 d ng: itemize, list v enumerate. Trong itemize l d ng danh sch khng nh s th t , d u ch m list l d ng danh sch khng nh s th t , ty ch n k t enumerate l d ng danh sch nh s th t C th ta xt 3 v d sau: Li t k d ng itemize T o 1 file m i itemize.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau: u dng. u dng. u dng.

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} \begin{itemize} \item dng li t k 1 \item dng li t k 2 \item dng li t k 3 \end{itemize} \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau:

dng li t k 1 dng li t k 2 dng li t k 3

Li t k d ng list T o 1 file m i list.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

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\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} %--Li t k d ng list---\begin{list}{k t \begin{list}{+}{} \item dng li t k 1 \item dng li t k 2 \item dng li t k 3 \end{list} \end{document} u dng}{k t cu i dng}--

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau:

+ dng li t k 1 + dng li t k 2 + dng li t k 3

Li t k d ng enumerate T o 1 file m i itemize.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} \begin{enumerate} \item dng li t k 1 \item dng li t k 2 \item dng li t k 3 \end{enumerate} \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau:

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1. dng li t k 1 2. dng li t k 2 3. dng li t k 3

5.5

Trch d n kh i vn b n

T o 1 file m i trichdan.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} Ti ang t o 1 o n vn, v m t trch d n. Trch d n s li vo so v i l tri v cng li vo so v i l ph i. \begin{quote} vn b n c trch d n l y. ch ng bi t vi t ci g vo y. M t m ng r i, khng vo web l y dng no paste vo ch trch d n ny c. Ti c th t, ang nh qu ng co cht. \end{quote} \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau: Ti ang t o 1 o n vn, v m t trch d n. Trch d n s li vo so v i l tri v cng li vo so v i l ph i. vn b n c trch d n l y. ch ng bi t vi t ci g vo y. M t m ng r i, khng vo web l y dng no paste vo ch trch d n ny c. Ti c th t, ang nh qu ng co cht.

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5.6

Ch thch
t nh s

Ta dng l nh \footnote{n i dung ch thch}. Khi bin d ch \LaTeX{} s d ng ch thch! s hi n th cu i trang. V d nh sau:

T o 1 file m i chuthich.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} Ti ang t o c m t ch thch \footnote{ch ng bi t trch d n g}. N i dung ch thch s \end{document} hi n cu i trang.

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch v xem k t qu .

5.7

nh l
ph n u so n th o l nh

hi n th c d ng nh l, ta c n khai bo thm sau \newtheorem{theorem}{ nh l}. c th :

T o 1 file m i chuthich.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %--Ti khai bo thm l nh theorem - nh l--\newtheorem{theorem}{ nh l} %-\begin{document} \begin{theorem} ........N i dung nh l g \end{theorem} \end{document} y.....

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau:

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nh l 1 ........N i dung nh l g

y.....

5.8

Chn nh

A chn c nh vo vn b n L TEX, c n c nh ng i u ki n sau:

File nh ph i chung th m c v i file TEX (file so n th o). File nh c ui .jpg, ho c .png. Thm gi l nh hnh nh \usepackage{graphicx} vo ph n u so n th o. C th nh v d sau: T o 1 file m i hinhanh.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %--Ti thm gi l nh hnh nh --\usepackage{graphicx} %-\begin{document} %-----Chn nh dng: \includegraphics[width= \begin{center} \includegraphics[width=206.535px]{logo.png} \end{center} \end{document} r ng nh]{tn nh}--

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau:

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5.9

ng khung kh i vn b n

A ng khung c kh i vn b n L TEX, ti thm gi l nh \usepackage{framed}.

C th nh v d sau: T o 1 file m i dongkhung.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %--Ti thm gi l nh ng khung kh i vn b n --\usepackage{framed} %-\begin{document} \begin{framed} o n vn b n ny c ng khung. \end{framed} \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau:

o n vn b n ny c ng khung.

5.10

Gi nguyn kh i vn b n

Th ng dng cho nh ng ai mu n bi u di n code (m) so n th o c a b n thn. Ti th ng dng 2 d ng: Gi nguyn 1 t , ho c 1 dng vn b n: \verb!vn b n c gi nguyn!. Gi nguyn kh i vn b n: \begin{verbatim}kh i vn b n c gi

nguyn \end{verbat

Gi nguyn 1 t , ho c 1 dng vn b n: T o 1 file m i giunguyendong.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

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\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} \verb!dng vn b n ny c gi \end{document} nguyn!

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau:

dng vn b n ny c gi

nguyn

Gi nguyn kh i vn b n: T o 1 file m i giunguyenkhoi.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} \begin{verbatim} Kh i vn b n ny c gi \end{verbatim} \end{document} nguyn. $x^2, x_2$

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau:

Kh i vn b n ny c gi

nguyn. $x^2, x_2$

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5.11

Vn b n nhi u c t

lm vn b n nhi u c t, ti thm gi l nh \usepackage{multicol} vo ph n u so n th o. C th nh v d sau: T o 1 vn b n nhi u c t thng th ng: T o 1 file m i nhieucot1.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %--Ti thm gi l nh vn b n nhi u c t multicol--\usepackage{multicol} %-\begin{document} %--Ti chia thnh 2 c t -- dng: \begin{multicols}{s \begin{multicols}{2} C nhi u cng c VieTeX, b Ti dng b MikTeX v WinEdt, b MiKTeX v Texmaker. vi t v b cng c m ti ang s d ng. N th c MikTeX v Texmaker. c t}--

so n th o vn b n LaTeX nh: PCTeX (c ph),

T t nhin ti ch s

n gi n.V quan tr ng nh t,

so n th o 1 vn b n LaTeX,

ti s d ng nh ng cng c \end{multicols} \end{document}

trong a CD LaTeX maker.

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau:

C nhi u cng c so n th o vn b n T t nhin ti ch vi t v b cng c LaTeX nh: PCTeX (c ph), VieTeX, m ti ang s d ng. N th c s n b MikTeX v WinEdt, b MikTeX gi n.V quan tr ng nh t, so n th o cng c trong a CD LaTeX maker. v Texmaker.Ti dng b MiKTeX v 1 vn b n LaTeX, ti s d ng nh ng Texmaker.

T o 1 vn b n nhi u c t ty ch nh hn
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L nh ty ch nh: 1. Kho ng cch gi a 2 c t vn b n: \columnsep=kch th c 2. Dng k ng gi a 2 c t vn b n: \columnsepruler=kch th c T o 1 file m i nhieucot2.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %--Ti thm gi l nh vn b n nhi u c t multicol--\usepackage{multicol} %-\begin{document} %--Ti thm m t vi ty ch nh-\columnsep=20pt \columnseprule=0.5pt %--Ti chia thnh 2 c t -- dng: \begin{multicols}{s \begin{multicols}{2} C nhi u cng c so n th o vn b n LaTeX nh: PCTeX (c ph), VieTeX, b MikTeX v WinEdt, b MikTeX v Texmaker. Ti dng b MiKTeX v Texmaker. T t nhin ti ch vi t v b cng c m ti ang s d ng. N th c c t}--

s n gi n.V quan tr ng nh t, so n th o 1 vn b n LaTeX, ti s d ng nh ng cng c trong a CD LaTeX maker. \end{multicols} \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau:

C nhi u cng c so n th o vn b n LaTeX nh: PCTeX (c ph), VieTeX, b MikTeX v WinEdt, b MikTeX v Texmaker. Ti dng b MiKTeX v Texmaker.

T t nhin ti ch vi t v b cng c m ti ang s d ng. N th c s n gi n.V quan tr ng nh t, so n th o 1 vn b n LaTeX, ti s d ng nh ng cng c trong a CD LaTeX maker.

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5.12

T mu ch

t mu ch , ti thm gi l nh \usepackage{color} vo ph n u so n th o. C th nh v d sau: T o 1 file m i mauchu.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %--Ti thm gi l nh t mu ch \usepackage{color} %-\begin{document} %--T mu ch : \textcolor{tn mu}{vn b n}-\textcolor{blue}{m y ch ny mu xanh dng}, \textcolor{green}{ch xanh l cy}, \textcolor{red}{ch }. \end{document} color--

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau:

m y ch ny mu xanh dng, ch xanh l cy, ch .

5.13

T o lin k t hyperlink

t o lin k t (link), ti thm gi l nh \usepackage{hyperref} vo ph n u so n th o. C th nh v d sau: T o 1 file m i lienket.tex v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam}

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\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %--Ti thm gi l nh t o lin k t (link) hyperref-\usepackage{hyperref} %-\begin{document} %--T o lin k t (link): \href{ ng d n (link)}{vn b n}- truy c p site dnqvn: \href{http://dnqvn.com}{hy b m vo y!}. \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch ra s hi n th nh sau:

truy c p site dnqvn: hy b m vo y!.

5.14

A Tch vn b n L TEX thnh nhi u file .tex nh

Th ng dng khi lm ti li u di, hay lu n vn, tch ti li u ra nhi u ph n, m i ph n l 1 file .tex cho r rng v d ki m tra n i dung.
A Ti c 1 vn b n L TEX c nh ng m c nh sau:

L i ni u Chng 1 Chng 2 K t lu n Ti mu n tch ra 4 file .tex l n l t l loinoidau.tex, chuong1.tex, chuong2.tex, ketluan.tex. C th nh sau: T o file loinoidau.tex c so n th o nh sau:

y l l i ni u

T o file chuong1.tex c so n th o nh sau:

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\chapter{M u} G vo y n i dung chng m

u, chnh l n i dung chng 1.

T o file chuong2.tex c so n th o nh sau:

\chapter{Ph n thn} G vo y n i dung chng Ph n thn, chnh l n i dung chng 2.

T o file ketluan.tex c so n th o nh sau:

\chapter{Ph n thn} G vo y n i dung chng Ph n thn, chnh l n i dung chng 2.

Ti tch vn b n c a ti ra lm 4 files. 4 files ny cho vo cng 1 th m c (gi s ti l y tn th m c ny l tailieudnqvn). By gi ti s t o 1 file chnh gom cc files kia thnh 1 vn b n hon ch nh. T o 1 file m i tailieudnqvn.tex trong th m c tailieudnqvn v g vo n i dung nh sau:

\documentclass[14pt,a4paper]{report} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \begin{document} %--Ghp cc files vo vn b n chnh: \include{tn file}-\include{loinoidau} \include{chuong1} \include{chuong2} \include{ketluan} \end{document}

n phm F1 (Quick Build) bin d ch v xem thnh qu .

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Chng 6

M t s m u so n th o vn b n A L TEX
6.1 Cch m file tex m u

Ch y Texmaker t mn hnh desktop (ho c Start All Programs Texmaker).

T i c a s Texmaker, ch n File Open (ho c n Ctrl+O)

hi n ra khung Open file. ch n n file tex mu n m b m nt Open

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V y l b n m c file tex mong mu n r i y. T i sao ti ph i lm nh v y? b i v n u b n click p chu t vo file tex m u m n, th s khng c p nh t c gi l nh bo l i khi bin d ch.

6.2

A T i v vn b n L TEX m u

Mu n thay l p vn b n report v book v i nhau ch vi c thay trong file so n th o: thay \usepackage{report} v \usepackage{book} cho nhau. A T i v (download) vn b n L TEX m u theo danh sch sau: 1. mau01.tex, mau01.pdf: http://dnqvn.com/home/download/Tai-lieu/Mau-LaTeX01/. 2. ang c p nh t...

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Chng 7

Beamer - so n th o trnh chi u A L TEX

Xem t i http://dnqvn.com/home/news/Qua-tang/Beamer-trinh-chieu-LaTeX-huongdan-cai-dat-va-su-dung-don-gian-11/ N u ti li u ny c ch v c ng h , ti s vi t ti p ph n beamer - trnh A chi u L TEX. N u khng, th ti vi t ti li u khng t t, hi n nhin vi t ti p cng khng lm g. Vui lng cho bi t ki n c a b n t i : http://dnqvn.com/home/forum/ C m n!

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Thanks for reading!

Thanks for reading!

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