TL431

LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

PROGRAMMABLE PRECISION REFERENCE

DESCRIPTION
SOP-8 The Contek TL431 is a three-terminal adjustable regulator with a guaranteed thermal stability over applicable temperature ranges. The output voltage may be set to any value between Vref(approximately 2.5V) and 36 V with two external resistors. It provides very wide applications, including shunt regulator, series regulator, switching regulator, voltage reference and others.

TO-92
1

FEATURES

SOT-89 SOP-8 1: Cathode 2,3,6,7: Anode 8:Ref. 4,5: N.C. TO-92 1: Ref; 2:Anode; 3:Cathode SOT-89 1: Ref; 2:Anode; 3:Cathode

*Programmable output Voltage to 36V. *Low dynamic output impedance 0.2W *Sink current capability of 1.0 to 100mA. *Equivalent full-range temperature coefficient of 50ppm/ C typical for operation over full rated operating temperature range.

BLOCK DIAGRAM
Contek
REFERENCE REFERENCE (R) ANODE(A) CATHODE CATHODE (K)

2.5V Vref

ANODE

Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.

CONTEK
http://www.contek-ic.com E-mail:sales@contek-ic.com

TL431
PARAMETER

LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

SYMBOL
VKA IKA Iref PD

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Operating temperature range applies unless otherwise specified))
VALUE UNIT
V mA mA mW mW C C Cathode Voltage Cathode Current Range(Continuous) Reference Input Current Range Power Dissipation TO-92 SOP-8 SOT-89 Operating Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Temperature 37 -100 ~ +150 0.05 ~ +10 500 300 350 -20 ~ +85 -65 ~ +150

Topr Tstg

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

PARAMETER SYMBOL
VKA IKA

MIN

TYP
10

MAX
36

UNIT
V mA

Cathode Voltage Cathode Current

VREF

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Ta=25
PARAMETER
Reference Input Voltage Deviation of reference Input Voltage Over temperature(note 1) Ratio of Change in Reference Input Voltage to the Change in Cathode Voltage Reference Input Current Deviation of Reference Input Current Over Full Temperature Range Minimum Cathode Current for Regulation Off-State Cathode Current Dynamic Impedance Note:TMIN=0 C,TMAX=+70 C

C, unless otherwise specified)

SYMBOL
Vref DVref/DT

TEST CONDITIONS
VKA=VREF,IKA=10mA

MIN

TYP

MAX UNIT
V mV mV/V

2.440 2.495 2.550 4.5 -1.0 17 -2.7 -2.0

VKA=VREF,IKA=10mA TMIN<=TA<=TMAX VKA=10V~VREF VKA=36V~10V DVref /DVKA IKA=10mA

Iref DIref/DT IKA(min) IKA(OFF) ZKA

IKA=10mA,R1=10kW,R2= IKA=10mA,R1=10kW,R2= TA=full Temperature VKA=VREF VKA=36V,V REF=0 VKA=VREF,IKA=1 to 100mA f1.0kHz

-0.5 1.5 0.4 0.45 0.05 0.15

4 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.5

mA mA mA mA W

Remark: Reference voltage of =-1% tolerance is also available per customer s request.

Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.

CONTEK
http://www.contek-ic.com E-mail:sales@contek-ic.com

TL431

LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

Fig 2 Cathode Current Vs Cathode Voltage

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Fig 1 Cathode Current Vs Cathode Voltage
125 Ta=25 C V KA =V REF 800

Cathode Current (mA)

100 75 50 25 0 -25 -50 -75 -100 -2

600

Cathode Current (mA)

Ta=25 C V KA =V REF

400 IKA(min) 200

-1

-200

-2

-1

Cathode Voltage (V)

Cathode Voltage

(V)

0 -5

Fig 3 Change in Reference Input Voltage Vs Cathode voltage

7

Fig 4 Pulse Response

Ta=25 C

Input and Output Voltage (V)

40

Change In Reference INput Voltage (mV)

-10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40

I KA =100mA Ta=25 C

6 5 4 3 2 1 0

10

15

20

25

30

35

Cathode Voltage (V)

Time ( m s)

Fig 5 Dynamic Impedance Vs Frequency

10
2

Fig 6 Small Signal Voltage Amplification Vs Frequency

70 60 Ta=25 C I KA =10mA

Ta=25 C I KA =0mA to 100mA

Impedance (

10

Voltage Amplification (dB)

3 4 5 6 7

50 40 30 20 10 0

10

10

-1

10

10

10

10

10

-10 10

10

10

10

10

Frequency

(Hz)

Frequency (Hz)

Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.

CONTEK
http://www.contek-ic.com E-mail:sales@contek-ic.com

TL431
TEST CIRCUIT
INPUT IKA VKA

LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

INPUT IKA R1
ContekTL431

VKA

INPUT

VKA IKA(OFF)

IREF R2 VREF

Contek TL431

Contek TL431

VREF

VKA=VREF*( 1+R1/R2)+IREF* R1

Fig 7 Test Circuit For VKA=VREF

Fig 8 Test Circuit for

VKA >= VREF

Fig 9 Test Circuit For

IKA(OFF)

APPLICATION CIRCUIT
Vi Vo Vi
IN
Contek7805

Vi
OUT R1

Vo
R1

Vo

R1

COMMON

VREF
R2
Contek TL431 Contek TL431

VREF
R2

VREF
R2
Contek TL431

Vo=(1+R1/R2)*VREF

Vo=(1+R1/R2)*VREF

Vo=(1+R1/R2)*VREF

Fig 10 Shutdown Regulator Fig 11 Output Control of a Three -Terminal Fixed Regulator

Fig 12 Higher-current Shunt Regulator

Vi

Io

Vo

Vi

Io
RCL

Vo

Rs

Rs
Contek TL431

Contek TL431

IO=VREF/RS

RS=VREF/RCL

Fig 13 Constant-current Sink

Fig 14 Current Limiting or Current Source

Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.

CONTEK
http://www.contek-ic.com E-mail:sales@contek-ic.com