TL431 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

PROGRAMMABLE PRECISION
REFERENCE
SOP-8
DESCRIPTION
The Contek TL431 is a three-terminal adjustable regulator
with a guaranteed thermal stability over applicable
temperature ranges. The output voltage may be set to any 1
value between Vref(approximately 2.5V) and 36 V with two
external resistors. It provides very wide applications, including TO-92
shunt regulator, series regulator, switching regulator, voltage
reference and others. 1

FEATURES SOT-89
*Programmable output Voltage to 36V.
*Low dynamic output impedance 0.2W
*Sink current capability of 1.0 to 100mA. SOP-8 1: Cathode 2,3,6,7: Anode 8:Ref.
*Equivalent full-range temperature coefficient of 50ppm/ C 4,5: N.C.
typical for operation over full rated operating temperature TO-92 1: Ref; 2:Anode; 3:Cathode
range. SOT-89 1: Ref; 2:Anode; 3:Cathode

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Contek CATHODE
REFERENCE
CATHODE
(K)
REFERENCE
(R)

ANODE(A)
2.5V Vref

ANODE

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TL431 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Operating temperature range applies unless otherwise specified))
PARAMETER SYMBOL VALUE UNIT
Cathode Voltage VKA 37 V
Cathode Current Range(Continuous) IKA -100 ~ +150 mA
Reference Input Current Range Iref 0.05 ~ +10 mA
Power Dissipation
TO-92 PD 500 mW
SOP-8 300 mW
SOT-89 350
Operating Junction Temperature Topr -20 ~ +85 C
Storage Temperature Temperature Tstg -65 ~ +150 C

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Cathode Voltage VKA VREF 36 V
Cathode Current IKA 10 mA

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Ta=25 C, unless otherwise specified)

PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Reference Input Voltage Vref VKA=VREF,IKA=10mA 2.440 2.495 2.550 V

Deviation of reference Input Voltage DVref/DT VKA=VREF,IKA=10mA 4.5 17 mV

Over temperature(note 1) TMIN<=TA<=TMAX
Ratio of Change in Reference Input VKA=10V~VREF -1.0 -2.7 mV/V
Voltage to the Change in Cathode DVref /DVKA IKA=10mA VKA=36V~10V -2.0
Voltage
-0.5
Reference Input Current Iref IKA=10mA,R1=10kW,R2= 1.5 4 mA
Deviation of Reference Input Current DIref/DT IKA=10mA,R1=10kW,R2= 0.4 1.2 mA
Over Full Temperature Range TA=full Temperature
Minimum Cathode Current for IKA(min) VKA=VREF 0.45 1.0 mA
Regulation
Off-State Cathode Current IKA(OFF) VKA=36V,V REF=0 0.05 1.0 mA
Dynamic Impedance ZKA VKA=VREF,IKA=1 to 100mA 0.15 0.5 W
f1.0kHz
Note:TMIN=0 C,TMAX=+70 C

Remark: Reference voltage of =-1% tolerance is also available per customer s request.

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TL431 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Fig 1 Cathode Current Vs Cathode Voltage Fig 2 Cathode Current Vs Cathode Voltage
800

125
Ta=25 C Ta=25 C
100 600
V KA =V REF V KA =V REF
Cathode Current (mA)

Cathode Current (mA)

75

50 400
IKA(min)
25

0 200

-25

-50 0

-75

-100 -200
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Cathode Voltage (V) Cathode Voltage (V)

Fig 3 Change in Reference Input Voltage

Fig 4 Pulse Response
Vs Cathode voltage
0

Ta=25 C
-5 7
I KA =100mA
Input and Output Voltage (V)
Change In Reference INput

Ta=25 C
-10 6

-15 5
Voltage (mV)

-20 4

-25 3

-30 2

-35 1

-40 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Cathode Voltage (V) Time ( m s)

Fig 5 Dynamic Impedance

Vs Frequency Fig 6 Small Signal Voltage Amplification Vs Frequency
2 70
10

60
Ta=25 C Ta=25 C
I KA =0mA to 100mA I KA =10mA
50
Voltage Amplification (dB)
)

1
10 40
Impedance (

30

20
0
10
10

-1
10 -10
3 4 5 6 7 3 4 5 6 7
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)

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CONTEK
TL431 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
TEST CIRCUIT
VKA VKA
INPUT INPUT VKA INPUT

IKA IKA IKA(OFF)

R1
IREF
ContekTL431 Contek TL431 Contek TL431

R2 VREF
VREF

VKA=VREF*( 1+R1/R2)+IREF* R1

Fig 7 Test Circuit For VKA=VREF Fig 8 Test Circuit for VKA >= VREF Fig 9 Test Circuit For IKA(OFF)

APPLICATION CIRCUIT
Vi Vo
Vi Vo IN
Vo
Vi OUT
Contek7805
COMMON
R1 R1 R1

VREF VREF VREF

R2 R2 R2
Contek Contek Contek
TL431 TL431 TL431

Vo=(1+R1/R2)*VREF Vo=(1+R1/R2)*VREF Vo=(1+R1/R2)*VREF

Fig 10 Shutdown Regulator Fig 11 Output Control of a Three Fig 12 Higher-current Shunt Regulator
-Terminal Fixed Regulator

Io Vo
Vi Vi
Io Vo RCL

Rs

Rs Contek TL431

IO=VREF/RS RS=VREF/RCL
Contek TL431

Fig 13 Constant-current Sink Fig 14 Current Limiting or Current Source

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