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United States

Department of
Agriculture
Forest Service

AN ENGLISH-SPANISH GLOSSARY

Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment St ation

Fort Collins, Colorado 80526
General Technical Report RM.152

OF TERMINOLOGY USED IN
FORESTRY, RANGE, WILDLIFE, FISHERY,

SOILS, AND BOTANY

GLOSARIO EN INGLESESPANOL

DE TERMINOLOGIA USADOS EN
FORESTALES, PASTIZALES, FAUNA SILVESTRE, PESQUERIA, SU ELOS, Y BOTANICA

ABSTRACT

The English-Spanish/Spanish-English equivalent translations of scientific and management terms (jargon) commonly used in the field of natural resource management are presented. The glossary is useful in improving communications and fostering understanding between Spanish- and English-s~eakingPersons.
Key Words:

Bilingual glossary, animal names, botany, fishery, forestry, range, soils, wildlife

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This glossary has required considerable time in preparation by some people. Special recognition for the successful completion of this work is given to Penny Medina for her assistance in translating scientific articies, Diane Prince and Josephine Gomez for their part in manuscript preparation and editing, the Mexican scientists for their reviews, and to David Patton , f o r his support,

Este glosario ha requerido bastante tiempo de preparacihn en parte de v a r i a s personas. ReconocimienCo especiales por acabamiento dichoso de este trabajo se da a Penny Medina por su asistencia en traducir articulos de ciencia, Diane Prince y Josephine Gomez por su parte en preparaci6n y compilaci6n del manuscrito, 10s cientfficos mexicanos por su revistas, y David Patton por su apoyo.

USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM.152

January 1988

AN ENGLISH-SPANISH GLOSSARY OF TERMINOLOGY USED IN FORESTRY, RANGE, WILDLIFE, FISHERY, SOILS, AND BOTANY GLOSARIO EN INGLES-ESPAN'OL DE TERMINOLOGIA EJSADOS EN FORESTALES, PASTIZALES, FAUNA SILVESTRE, PESQUERIA, SUELOS, Y BOTANICA

Alvin Leroy Medina, Range Scientist Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station1

'Headquarters is in Fort Collins, in cooperation with Colorado State University. The author is stationed in Tempe, in cooperation with Arizona State University.

FOREWORD

Recent s y m p o s i a , s u c h a s W i l d l i f e and Range R e s e a r c h Needs i n N o r t h e r n Mexico and S o u t h w e s t e r n U n i t e d S t a t e s - - 1 9 8 1 , and Management a n d U t i l i z a t i o n o f A r i d Land P l a n t s - 1985, s p o n s o r e d by t h e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e o f F o r e s t r y R e s e a r c h of t h e S u b s e c r e t a r i a t of F o r e s t r y and W i l d l i f e , S e c r e t a r i a t o f A g r i c u l t u r e and Water R e s o u r c e s o f Mexico a n d t h e U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of A g r i c u l t u r e , F o r e s t S e r v i c e h a v e made v a l u a b l e c o n t r i b u t i o n s t o t h e exchange o f s c i e n t i f i c and t e c h n i c a l i n f o r m a t i o n r e g a r d i n g management o f n a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s . T h e s e s y m p o s i a w e r e p a r t of a c o n t i n u i n g agreernent.between r e s p e c t i v e a g e n c i e s t o enhance p r o f e s s i o n a l c a p a b i l i t i e s through technology t r a n s f e r a c t i v i t i e s . A receptive atmosphere of c o o p e r a t i o n h a s r e s u l t e d from s u c h a c t i v i t i e s f o r t h e m u t u a l b e n e f i t o f Mexican and American s c i e n t i s t s . D e s p i t e i n d i v i d u a l e f f o r t s t o u n d e r s t a n d and communicate t h e r e l e v a n c e o f t h e s e s y m p o s i a , t h e language b a r r i e r o f t e n precludes an e f f e c t i v e i n t e r c h a n g e of i d e a s . In addition, the s p e c i a l i z e d meanings of s c i e n t i f i c j a r g o n a r e l o s t when t r a n s l a t e d i n t o t e r m s w i t h s o c i a l o g i c a l c o n n o t a t i o n . Q u i t e o f t e n a g i v e n t e r m may h a v e d i f f e r e n t meanings t o a f o r e s t e r , s o i l s c i e n t i s t o r w i l d l i f e manager. I n o r d e r f o r a l i s t e n e r t o r e c e i v e a c l e a r u n d e r s t a n d i n g of t h e problem being d i s c u s s e d , t h e t r a n s l a t o r needs t o b e f a m i l i a r w i t h t h e s c i e n t i f i c terminology relevant t o the specialized topics. The p u r p o s e of t h i s g l o s s a r y i s t o p r e s e n t t o t r a n s l a t o r s , s c i e n t i s t s , r e s o u r c e managers, a d m i n i s t r a t o r s and o t h e r s t h e Spanish-English e q u i v a l e n t t r a n s l a t i o n s of s c i e n t i f i c and

management t e r m s commonly used i n t h e d i s c i p l i n e s o f f o r e s t r y , r a n g e management, w i l d l i f e management, f i s h e r i e s , s o i l s and b o t a n y . Terms w e r e s e l e c t e d o n t h e b a s i s o f common u s a g e and d i f f i c u l t y of t r a n s l a t i o n from v a r i o u s s c i e n t i f i c and t e c h n i c a l a r t i c l e s which a p p e a r e d i n p r o f e s s i o n a l j o u r n a l s , s u c h a s J o u r n a l of W i l d l i f e Management, F o r e s t S c i e n c e , S o i l S c i e n c e , J o u r n a l o f Range Management, E c o l o g y , C i e n c i a F o r e s t a l , and o t h e r s . ~ c i e n t i f i dt e r m s a r e i n t r o d u c e d i n t o common u s a g e e v e r y t i m e new c o n c e p t s a r e f o r m u l a t e d , and a s s u c h a n u p d a t e of new t e r m i n o l o g y i s n e e d e d p e r i o d i c a l l y . While n o a t t e m p t i s made t o c o v e r t h e e n t i r e s c o p e o f s c i e n t i f i c terminology o f t h e r e s p e c t i v e d i s c i p l i n e s , it is a n t i c i p a t e d t h a t t h i s g l o s s a r y w i l l b e u s e f u l i n i m p r o v i n g communications a n d f o s t e r u n d e r s t a n d i n g between S p a n i s h - a n d English-speaking persons a s w e l l a s t o s e r v e a s a s t a r t i n g p o i n t f o r d e v e l o p i n g a common understanding of t e c h n i c a l terms. The g l o s s a r y i s ,composed o f two s e c t i o n s . S e c t i o n one c o n t a i n s t h e English t o Spanish t r a n s l a t i o n s , and s e c t i o n two t h e S p a n i s h t o English. Each s e c t i o n i s d i v i d e d i n t o s e v e n s u b s e c t i o n s , e a c h of which i s d e v o t e d t o t e r m s . The t e x t i s u s e d within a p a r t i c u l a r d i s c i p l i n e . arranged a l p h a b e t i c a l l y within s e c t i o n s beginning w i t h t h e E n g l i s h o r S p a n i s h keyword, f o l l o w e d b y the equivalent translation.
I t i s u n d e r s t o o d t h a t some p e r s o n s may d i s a g r e e w i t h some t e r m s d u e t o t h e i r u s a g e o f other similar jargon, but a t l e a s t they w i l l be a w a r e o f i t s u s e i n o t h e r r e g i o n s and disciplines.

R e c i e n t e s i m p o s i o s ( ~ e u n i 6 nS o b r e La Fauna y Su Medio Ambiente, N o r o e s t e de Mdxico y S u r o e s t e E s t a d o s Unidos de AmtSrica 1981; Reuni6n Sobre Manejo y U t i l i z a c i h de l a s P l a n t a s d e Zonas A r i d a s 1985) a u s p i c i a d o p o r l a S u b s e c r e t a r i a F o r e s t a l y d e l a Fauna, y e l I n s t i t u t o Nacional d e I n v e s t i g a c i o n e s F o r e s t a l e s d e M6xic0, y e l Departamento d e A g r i c u l t u r a , S e r v i c i o F o r e s t a l de 10s E s t a d o s Unidos h a n hecho u n a s c o n t r i b u c i o n e s v a l i o s o s a 1 intercambio de informaci6n c i e n t f f i c a y t d c n i c a s o b r e e l manejo de r e c u r s o s n a t u r a l e s . E s t o s s i m p o s i o s f u e r o n p a r t e de un a c u e r d o que continua e n t r e l a s r e s p e c t i v a s agencias para aumentar l a s c a p a c i d a d e s p r o f e s i o n a l e s mediante Un a c t i v i d a d e s de t r a n s f e r e n c i a de t e c n o l o g f a . a m b i e n t e muy r e c e p t i v o de c o o p e r a c i 6 n ha r e s u l t a d o de t a l e s a c t i v i d a d e s p a r a e l b e n e f i c i o mutuo de c i e n t f f i c o s mexicanos y a m e r i c a n o s . Aparte de esfuerzos i n d i v i d u a l e s para e n t e n d e r y comunicar l a p e r t i n e n c i a d e e s t o s simposios, l a b a r r e r a d e l lenguaje frecuentemente impide un i n t e r c a m b i o e f e c t i v o d e i d e a s . Ademis, 10s s e n t i d o s e s p e c i a l i z a d o s d e l a j e r g a c i e n t f f i c a se p i e r d e n cuando s o n t r a d u c i d o s a t 4 r m l n o s c o n c o n n o t a c i 6 n e s s o c i o l d g i c o s . Muy s e g u i d o , un t6rmino puede t e n e r d i f e r e n t e s e n t i d o s p a r a e l s i l v i c u l t o r , e l c i e n t f f i c o de s u e l o s , o e l manejador de f a u n a s i l v e s t r e . En o r d e n p a r a q u e un e s c u c h a n t e pueda r e c i b i r un c l a r o e n t e n d i m i e n t o d e l p r o b l e m que s e d i s c u t e , e l t r a d u c t o r t i e n e que e s t a r f a m i l i a r i z a d o con l a t e r m i n o l o g f a c i e n t f f i c a p e r t i n e n t e a 10s a s u n t o s especializados. E l p r o p o s i t o d e e s t e g l o s a r i o es d e p r e s e n t a r a t r a d u c t o r e s , c i e n t f f i c o s , manejadores de recursos, administradores y o t r o s interesados, l a s t r a d u c c i o n e s e q u i v a l e n t e e n e s p a f i o l - i n g l k s de ttirminos cornfines, c i e n t f f i c o s y de manejo, que s e

usan en l a s d i s c i p l i n a s de f o r e s t a l e s , manejo d e p a s t i z a l e s , manejo de f a u n a s i l v e s t r e , p e s q u e r f a , Los t6rminos f u e r o n suelos y botanfca. s e l e c c i o n a d o s e n b a s e a 1 u s o corntin y d i f i c u l t a d de t r a d u c c i d n , de v a r i o s a r t f c u l o s c i e n t f f i c o s y t 6 c n i c o s que a p a r e c i e r o n en r e v i s t a s p r o f e s i o n a l e s , como R e v i s t a de Manejo de Fauna S i l v e s t r e , C i e n c i a F o r e s t a l (Mexicans y Americana), C i e n c i a de S u e l o s , R e v i s t a de Manejo de P a s t i z a l e s , E c o l o g i a y o t r o s . Tbrminos c i e n t f f i c o s son introducidos a 1 uso c o m h cada vez que c o n c e p t o s nuevos son formulados, p o r l o que s e r e q u i e r e poner a1 d i a 10s t6rminos nuevos p e r i 6 d i c a m e n t e . Cuando ningSn i n t e n t o s e h a c e d e c u b r i r t o t a l m e n t e l a e s f e r a de t e r m i n o l o g f a c i e n t f f i c a de l a s r e s p e c t i v a s d i s c i p l i n a s , e s a n t i c i p a d o que e s t e g l o s a r i o s e a d t i l p a r a aumentar l a s comunicaciones y animar entendixnientos e n t r e p e r s o n a s de lengua e s p a i i o l y i n g l g s y tambien s e r v i r como un punto de p a r t i d a p a r a e l d e s a r r o l l o de un e n t e n d i m i e n t o d e t h n i n o s t&cnicos. E l g l o s a r i o c o n t i e n e d o s s e c c i o n e s . La primera secci6n contiene l a s t r a d u c c i ~ n e s ~ d e i n g l 6 s a 1 e s p a i i o l , y l a segunda s e c c i 6 n d e espaiiol a 1 i n g l k s . Cada s e c c i 6 n e s d i v i d i d a e n t r e s i e t e s u b s e c c i o n e s , cada c u a l s e d e d i c a a tdrminos que s e u s a n d e n t r o l a d i s c i p l i n a particular. E l t e x t o esta a r r e g l a d o a l f a b 6 t i c a m e n t e e n t r e l a s s e c c i o n e s , comenzando con l a p a l a b r a c l a v e e n i n g l g s o e s p a i i o l , y seguida por l a traducci6n equivalente. Se e n t i e n d e que a l g u n a s p e r s o n a s p u d i e r a n no e s t a r d e a c u e r d o con a l g u n o s tr5rminos d e b i d o a s u p r o p i a u t i l i z a c i 6 n de j e r g a s i m i l a r , p e r 0 a 1 menos e s t a r d n c o n c i e n t e s de s u u t i l i z a c i 6 n e n o t r a s regiones y disciplinas.

iii

CONTENTS
Page

English-Spanish

....................................................................................... ........................................................................................... ............................................................................................ .......................................................................................... .............................................................................................. W i l d l i f e .......................................................................................... Range ..........................................................................................

Animals Fishery Botany Forestry Soil

2 3 7 13 15 20

BotGnica Forestales Suelos Fauna S i l v e s t r e Pastizales

.......................................................................................... ......................................................................................... ............................................................................................ ................................................................................... ........................................................................................

29 33 41 43 48

AN ENGLISH-SPANISH GLOSSARY OF TERMINOLOGY USED IN FORESTRY, RANGE, WILDLIFE, FISHERY, SOILS, AND BOTANY GLOSARIO EN INGLES-ESPANOL DE TERMINOLOGIA USADOS E N FORESTALES, PASTIZALES, FAUNA SILVESTRE, PESQUERIA, SUELOS, Y BOTANICA
Alvin Leroy Medina

ENGLISH-SPANISH Animals
English alpaca anteater, great anteater, l i t t l e antelope antelope badger bar, f r u i t bear bear, black Spanish alpaca oso hormiguero o s o co lrnenero antilope berrendo tasugo, t e j 6 n murcie'lago, berme j i z o , za
OSQ,

deer deer, b l a c k t a i l deer, fallow deer, fallow deer, f a l l o w female deer, f a l l o w male deer, mule deer, w h i t e t a i l elephant

venado v e n a d o c o l a negra dama paleto gama g amo venado hemionus vanado c o l a b l a n c a ' elefante, ta

oso negro

b e a r , brown b e a r , cub bear, grizzly bear, polar beaver bison b i s o n , female b o a r , female boar, wild

oso pardo osezno oso g r i s oso p o l a r castor b i s o n te , cibol o cibola

j abalina

elk fox

a l c e , venado a l a z a n raposa, o, zorra, ro zorro, iirtico zorro volador z o r r o de l a s p r a d e r a s zorro rojo gacela gacel
j irafa

fox, a r c t i c
fox, f l y i n g fox, k i t , p r a i r i e fox fox, red gazelle g a z e l l e , male giraffe

jabali

bobcat buff a10 c ame 1 c a t , wild chimpanzee chipmunk coati

cayo t e
'

g a t 0 montgs bcfalo, l a cameilo t i g r i l l o , g a t 0 mont6s chimpancg ardilla listada coati coyote

gnu g o a t , mountain g o a t , wild gopher hare, jackrabbit hyena ibex

j aguar

iiu bicerra h i r c o , cabro taltuza liebre hiena Sbice jaguar

kangaroo koala lagomorph leopard leporid lion l i o n cub

canguro oso marsupial, koala lagomorf o leopard0 lepo'ride le6n leoncico, l e o n c i l l o , leoncito

rodent s h e e p , mountain skunk sloth

SOW

roedor borrego cimarrdn mapurite, z o r r i l l o , z o r r i o unau, perezoso cochina ardilla perigris guigui, a r d i l l a voladora

squirrel s q u i r r e l , common g r a y squirrel, flying (Pteromys petaurista)

l i o n , mountain lioness

l e 6 n de montaiia leona

llama

llama

s q u i r r e l , gray s q u i r r e l , ground tapir t a p i r , Mexican na tiger tigress vicuna warthog weasel weasel

ardilla gris ardilla de l a tierra tapir

lynx
marmot mole mouse mouse, f i e l d mouse, f i e l d muskrat muskrat ocelot

lince
marmo t a top0 rat&,

ant eburr o
tigre tigresa vicuiia
j a b a l i verrugoso

campanol r a t 6 n d e campo almizclera r a t a amizclada ocelote, chibiguazu churcha , t l a c u a c h e , rabopelado zarigtieya

comadrej a mustela

opossum

wolf wolf cub Woodpecker

lob0 lobezno picamadero, p i j a r o carpintero

or y x otter

orix ahuizote nutria

,'

lutria,

zebra

cebra

o t t e r (Lutra hnidobria) panther peccary peccary, collared

guillin

Fishery
algae, green aqueous backwater
*

pant e r a biquira, p6cari chacharita, j abalina

a l g a verde acuoso remanso

p i g , swine piscivorous,

p u e r c o , c o c h i n o , marrano piscfvoro, r a

bank/shore barbel bass

ribera barb i l l a lobina v e n t r e cha bentos salobre branquia rivera arroyuelo carpa redar, red

f ish-eating
pond, f r o g porcupine rabbit racoon ranero puerco e s p i n conej o mapache rata r a t a canguro sacirio rangff e r o , rengif e r o , reno

belly, fish benthos brackish/briny branchia brook/creek brooklet c a zp catch, i n a net

rat, female
rat

, kangaroo

rat, water
reindeer

caudal f i n or t a i l crab cray f i s h cray f i s h crustaceous culture, fish dam, a s w i t h b e a v e r s dorsal dorsal f i n downstream estuary, i n l e t fish f i s h , game fish, lake fish, small bait fish, t o fisherman fishhook fishing, angling frog frog, leopard f r o g , pond ground, f i s h i n g / fishery hatchery, f i s h ichthyology lagoon, s m a l l l a k e lake l a y e r , under a r i v e r bed
l i m i t , size

caudal, cola c a n g r ej o astaco cimbaro crusticeo, a piscicultura represa, rebalsar , estanca dorsal aleta dorsal r i o abajo

phytoplankton plankton rapids, river rapids, river reach, stream river r i v u l e t , stream,

f itoplancton

plancton rabi6n, rapid08 recial tramo f l u v i a l rio riacho, riachuelo

rill
roe, fish eggs salamander hueva salamandra

e s t u a r i o , desembocadura Pe= pescados de caza charal

j aramugo

salmon seine, fishing net shad shad spawn, t o spawning o f f i s h e s spawning s e a s o n , spawning stream, torrent rapid streambed

s a lm6n cercote sibalo alosa desovar freza desove

pescar pescador a n z u e l o , hamo pesca rana rana, leopard0

raudal

fondo d e l l e c h o

ranero pesqueria

tadpole thermic, thermal toad

r e n a c u aj o termico, ca sap0 pesqueria, pesca butrino garlito trucha subacu6tic0, ca

'

piscifactorfa ictiologfa laguna lago subAlveo, a

trade, fishing trap, f i s h trap, fishlsnare trout underwater, subaquatic

l i m i t e d e tamaiio sedal

upstream ventral

aguas a r r i b a ventral

line, fishing

n e t , dip/scoop n e t net, f i s h dip net, fishing/seine net, netting net, large fishing net, river fishing n e t , shad n e t , shad nymph opercular operculum

salabardo nansa tirona red cedazo redaya almatroque s6balo ninfa opercular operculo achene acorn agrostology alder a l g a e , green ament androecium anther anthesis

Botany
aquenio bellota agrostologia aliso (~lnus) alga verde ament o androceo a n t era antesis

aupressed arborescent arborescent arboretum a s h (Fraxinus) aspen aster awned axil b e a r i n g abundant f r u i t every year

comprimido arborescente dendroideo, a arboreto fresno i l a m o temb l 6 n amelo aristoso, sa, aristado axila cadanego, g a

cane, reed carpel c a t t a i l , bulrush c a t t a i l reed caulescent cedar cedar patch (small) ce l1 c e l l lumen cell plate cherry

caiia carpelo anea bohordo caulescente cedro tarajal c6lula cavidad c e l u l a r placa celular cerezo

berry biennial bi f erous bi f i d billous biparous biont biota bipetalous bi p i n n a t e birch bloom b o r n e upon t h e s t e m botanical botany botany bract bracteate bractlet bryophy t e buckthorn bud

baya bianual bifero, r a b i f i d o , da

. velloso, s a

1 chlorophy 1

clorof i l a caquexia o r c l o r o s i s tribal r a m i l l e t e , umbela arracirnado, d a amacollar cole6ptilo aguileiia conifero, ra corteza estolonif era

chlorosis clover, t r e f o i l c l u s t e r , umbel clustered c l u s t e r of s h o o t s coleop t i l e columbine coniferous, conifer cortex creeper cymo se cypress dehiscent dendrochronology d e rma 1 dicotyledon dioecious dipetalous disepalous Douglas-fir drupe, stone f r u i t
*

bfparo, r a bionte biota bipgtalo b i p i n a d o , da abedul

f lorecer
caulffero, r a botznico, ca botkica fitologia briictea bracteado, da bracteola bridf i t a a l a d i e r n o (Rhamnus)

cimoso, sa
cipris dehiscen t dendrocronologia dermico dicotiled6n dioico dipGtalo, l a disGpalo, l a a b e t o de Douglas drupa

bud ( a d v e n t i t i o u s ) bud, shoot bud ( t e r m i n a l ) bulb bulbous b u n c h / c l u s t e r of r o o t s o r flowers cactus calyx camb ium

yema a d v e n t i c i a g r omo yema t e r m i n a l bulbo bulboso, s a macolla

elder elder tree, elderberry el m elm g r o v e elm g r o v e , p o p l a r grove

sabuco salico

olmo (Ulmus) olmeda negrillera

cacto, cactus ciliz c Amb ium

embedded endodermis ephedra ( j o i n t f i r )

empot r a d o endodermis belcho, ef edra

epigynous epiphyte ethology evergreen

epi gi n o epifito, a etologia p e r e n n i f o l i a , siempre verde

imbricate indehiscence i n f e r i o r , lower

imbricado , da indehiscencia infero, ra inflorescencia entrenudo involucro involuta

j uncAceo
j unipero , enebro

inl o r e s c e n c e
internode involucre involute
j uncaceous j uniper
.j

extruded

expulsado
a s c i a c i b n

fa s c i a t i o n
feather female fern fibrous

p luma hemb r a helecho

uniper berry

neb r i n a , eneb r i n a n e b r a l , nebreda

f ibroso
a b e t o (Abies) pinabete flora florescencia
f l6sculo

j u n i p e r grove

fir f i r ( ~i e s ) b flora florescence floret flower flower s t a l k foliose follicle for leaves t o turn yellow

j uniper r e s i n

grasilla, resina nebro

juniper t r e e o r shrub knotweed (Polygonurn aviculave) lanceolate lanceolate latifoliate leaf, petal Leaflet leafy

altamandria

flor rabo, t a l l o f l o r a l foliado foliculo alimonarse, a m a r l l l a r

a r r ej onado, d a lanceolado , da latifolio, a

h.oj u e l a
frondoso, s a

formation foxtail frond, leaf fruit fungal fungus geniculate germination globule g r a m grass

f ormacio'n

legume lemma lichen ligule lobed locust maple maple - t r e e membrane mesocarp

l e g u m b r e , cambute lema liquen ligula lobulado r o b i n i a (Robinia) a r c e , maple sAcere memb r ana mesocarpio mesof i l o

almorejo

f ronda
fruta f u n g a l , fungoso fungo g e n i c u l a d o , da germinaci6n gl6bulo navaj itas gramineo , nea

g ramineou s
granif erous gravel bar guard c e l l gymnosperm having f l e s h y l e a v e s herbarium he t e r o p h y l l o u s hydrophilous hydrophytic

1 mesophy 1

granifero, r a dep6sito de grava c&la oclusiva

mesophyte microphy t e mistletoe monocotyledon monoecious moss multif i d multiflora mushroom mushroom, t o a d s t o o l

mes6fito micro'f i t o mu6rdago monocotiledon monoico musco, musgo multifido , d a multif l o r champiion, nanacate, s e t a hongo

gimnospermo, m a pencudo, d a herbario heterbfilo, l a hidr6filo, l a hidrbfito, t a hipoginia

" Y P ~ ~ Y ~ Y

mycelium mycology nerve, vein nodule nopal, prickly pear notched, indented n u t , of any t r e e oak oak oak grove o r f o r e s t o a t , wild

micelio micologia n e r v i o , vena n6dulo nopal r e c o r t a d o , da nuez encino rob l e rob leda b a l l u e c a , avena s i l v e s t r e obovado , d a ceborrincha panicula paniculado, da nogal pedicel0 pedicelado, da pediculo ped6nculo periantio

p lasmodesmata
P 0d

p lasmodesmos

vaina p u n t i a g u d o , a l e z n a d o , da po l e n

pointed pollen poplar prickly pear f r u i t p r i c k l y pear growth or thicket primary w a l l p t eridophyte pubescent, h a i r y

;1amo i
t una

nopalera, tuna1

memb r a n a p r i m a r i a pterid6f i t o pubescente

obovate onion, wild panicle paniculate pecan t r e e , pecan n u t pedicel pedicellate pedicle peduncle perianth petal

raceme rachis radlat e radicle relic reticulate rhizome root root cap roots, matted s a l i c a c eous s a l t cedar s a x i c o l o u s , growing among r o c k s seed semif l o r e t sepal s e p tum sessile shoot, scion shoot, sprout, sucker

racimo raquis r a d i a d o , da r a d f cu l a reliquia r e t i c u l a d o , da r i z oma

raiz
cofia raigamb r e

petalo pecfolo
f a n e r 6 f it a fenologia

petiole phanerophyte phenology phycology physiognomy phyton phytoplankton pine, pine t r e e p i n e cone, p i n e n u t p i n e grove o r f o r e s t pine needle

t a r a j e , tarnarix saxicolo

ficologia f isonomf a fit6n

f itoplancton

semilla semif l o s c u l o se'palo septo

pino p ifia pineda, p i n a r i n o ;ha

siisil
viistago, v i s t i g a retoiio

pine needles pinnate pinnatifid pinon n u t pistil pistillate plant plant sap plants (collectively)

alhuma j o pinado, da p i n a t i f i d o , da piiion pistil0 p i s t i l a d o , da planta savia plantas, plantaje

s h o o t s , h a v i n g many shrub spike spikelet spore s p r i g , twig s t a l k , having only one s t a l k , stem
staminat e

multicaule arbusto espiga espiguilla espora ramilla unicaule

cabi l l o e s t a m i n a d o , da

estipula s u b s t o r n a t a l chamber sunflower sycamore sympetalous tamarix taproot taxaceous tendril terminal shoot tetrandrous camara s u b e s t o m i t i c a girasol sic6moro simpetalo, l a tamarisco, tamariz r d z pivotante taxaceo, a zarcillo gu&i t e r m i n a l tetrandro, a

weeping willow white f i r wild grapevine wild p l a n t s

sauce l l o r 6 n abeto blanco

r u s t i c a n o , na, p l a n t a s silvestres

willow willow grove willow ( S a l i x i n c a n a ) xerophilous xerophytic, xerophyte

salguera, r o , sauce s a u c e d a , s a l c e d a , do sacina xerofilo, l a x e r 6 f it o , t a

tetrapetalous thallophyte thallus thorn, caltrop, thistle t h o r n , s p i n e on plants timothy t o blossom, f l o w e r tomentose tree
.

tetrapgtalo, l a talofi t a talo abrojo pincho , espina

xylem yarrow ( A c h i l l e a m i l l e f olium)

xilema altarreina

Forestry
acidity acidez s u p e r f i c e medida en a c r e s producido e n e l & p i c e l a fotografia airea forestaci6n acreage acrogenous a e r i a l photo

f leo
florecer

tomentoso, sa drbol

af o r e s t a t i o n

trembling poplar, aspen trif id trifoliate tuber, tubercle tuberose, tuberous umbel uniparous vegetation vein vernation t r i f i d o , da t r i f o l i a d o , da tubkrculo tuberosa, s a umbela uniparo, r a vegetaci6n vena vernaci6n

age age c l a s s agronomy

edad c l a s e d e edad agronomia eecado a 1 s i r e posibilidad d e corte importe, cantidad

air dry
allowable cut amount annual c u t annual- r i n g

corte a n u a l
zona a n u a l de c r e c i m i e n t o , anillo

annual y i e l d aphid

rendimiento a n u a l a'f i d 0

verticil v e r t i c i l o r whorl of l e a v e s vesicule vine vine tendril walnut walnut grove w a l n u t t r e e , walnut wood

verti c i l o calicillo

appraisal arboretum area

tasacidn arboreto superficie, grea o r d e n a c i 6 n p o r irea siembra cenizas

0 t 050

vesicula viiia pleguet e nocedal noceda, n o g u e r a l nocedal

a r e a regulation a r t i f i c i a l seeding ashes autumn average t r e e axe backfire

,

Grbol promedio ha cha c o n t r a f uego

bag b a l l planting bandsaw bark bark peeling barkbeetle basal area b a s e map beam bed, nursery beetle
.

bolsa p l a n t a r con t e r r 6 n sierra cinta corteza descortezamient o e s c o l i t i d o , descortezador i r e a basal plano general viga platabanda, vivero escarabaj o

cellulose center rot chain chainsaw

celulosa p u d r i c i 6 n d e l coraz6n cadena s i e r r a t r o n z a d o r a de cadena, motosierra

charcoal charcoal k i l n chip chipboard chipper chisel

carbon carbonera viruta t a b l e r o de p a r t i c u l a s astilladora cincel

Biltmore s t i c k b l a z e (on a t r e e ) blight block (cutting) b lowdown bluestain board b o a r d f oo t bog peat bole borer b o r e r , increment boundary broadcast burn broadcast seeding broad-leaved brush-cutter buck ( i n f e l l i n g ) budget burl burn by-product

r e g l a de B i l t m o r e marcar tiz6n
t ramo

chlorophyll chlorosis Christmas t r e e chromosome c i r c u l a r saw cleaning ( s i l v . ) c l e a rcut clearcut patches clearcut s t r i p s

clorof i l a clorosis 6 r b 0 l de n a v i d a d cromosoma sierra circular limpia matarrasa, t a l a r a s a matarrasa por grupos matarrasa en f a j a s alternadas

v u e l c o p o r 10s v i e n t o s a z u l a d o d e madera tabla pie-tabla turba rollizo barrenador

- .

climate

clima

taladro b i t e roza a fuego sembrar a v o l e o f rondosa desbrozadora tronzar presupuesto verruga quemar product0 secundario

clod clone codominant compass computer cone ( p i n e ) coniferous contour l i n e control (pests) c o n t r o l measure coppice

g='Jmo clon
codominante brGjula computadora, con0 , p i c a conf f e r a curva de n i v e l combate mktodo d e combate monte b a j o

cable caliper callus cambium c-P canker canopy caterpillar caterpillar tractor cell

cable forcicula tejido cicatrizal c'amb ium campamento cancrosis dosel oruga t r a c t o r oruga cklula

cord cordwood corolla ( C r o n a r t ium) c r o s s c u t saw cross-pollinate crown ( o f t r e e ) crown-class crown-closure crown-fire

cuerda leiia corola roya v e s i c u l a r trozador alogamia copa c l a s i f i c a c i 6 n arborea espesura d e l dosel incendio de copas

cruise-line c u l l (material) cultural practice c u t (to f e l l ) cutting c u t t i n g cycle c u t t i n g period damage damp ing-o f f

c a m i n a t o de muestreo material defectuosa prictica cultural cortar, talar estaquillado c i c l o de cortas periodo de c o r t a s daiio enfermedad d e l a s almiicigas

eradicate e r r o r (sampling) estimation even-aged evergreen exotic (species) exploit f a l l (season) farm woodlot fell fence

erradicar e r r o r d e muestreo estirnacib coetaneo siempre verde especie exiitica aprovechar , explotar otoiio monte campesino t a l a r , c o r t a r , apear cerco

data

datos

d i b e t r o a1 altura del pecho debarker defective defoliate deforest dendrometer density development diameter diameter. c l a s s
'

fence (to) fern fertilizer (chemical) fiber field f i e l d party f i e l d work financing fire f i r e control

cercar helecho abono quimico , fertilizante fibra campo c u a d r i l l a de campo t r a b a j o de campo financiamiento fuego control de incendios

descortezadora defectuosa deshojar desmontar dendr6metro densidad desarollo d i b t r o c l a s e diamhtrica

diameter tape dike disease d i s k plow district d i s t r i c t ranger

c i n t a diamgtrica dique enf ermedad arado de discos distrito ingeniero j e f e d e l distrito

f i r e (forest) firebreak fireline flood (to) forest f o r e s t inventory f o r e s t guard forest l ~ n d f o r e s t management f o r e s t policy f o r e s t regulation

incendio f o r e s t a l f ranj a cortafuega cortafuego inundar bosque, monte estadistica forestal guarda f o r e s t a l terreno forestal manejo f o r e s t a l polftica forestal ordenacibn f o r e s t a l

dominant dormancy dormant ( s e e d ) Douglas-fir

dominant e period0 de reposo germinaci6n retardada a b e t o d e Douglas

d r i l l (seed) dry-kiln dry r o t duff dwarf-mistletoe ecology economics effect environment environmental

s i e m b r a en h i l e r a s secadero podredumbre mant i l l o mugrdago ecologia economia ef e c t o amb i e n t e ambiental

f o r e s t research forest s o i l forestry form f a c t o r formula frequency frost fungal disease f u n g u s (growth) furniture

investigaci6-n f o r e s t a l suelo f o r e s t a l dasonomia c o e f i c i e n t e morfico f drmu la f requencia helada micosis hongo mueb l e s

furrow gall gall-midge, generation genotype germination girdle (to) grade (to) graft (to) g r a i n (of wood) ground f i r e nutgall

surco agalla cecidia generaci6n geno t i p o germinaci6n anillar clasificar i n je r t a r g r a n o de madera incendio s u p e r f i c i a l

interest (rate) intermediate c u t interval intolerant i n v e n t o ry

r a s a de i n t e r e s aclareo interval0 intolerante inventario, estadfstica, censo

i r r i g a t e (to water) kno t knotty land u s e landscape

regar nu do nudoso aprovechamiento d e t i e r r a s paisaj e

grow ( t o c u l ~ i v a t e ) growing s t o c k growth g u l IY

cultivar madera en p i e crecimiento carcava granizo raices cepilares a mano madera d u r a ( d e e s p e c i e frondosas)

larva l e a d e r (growth) length l e v e l (ground) l e v e l (instrument) l i f t (seedlings) lightning lignin l i t t e r (leaves) l i t t e r (refuse) load ( t o )

larva guia terminal longitud terreno llano nivel desarraigar r a y 0 , relsmpago lignina ho j a r a s c a desecho cargar

hi1
h a i r roots hand (work b y ) hardwood

harrow harrow ( t o )

rastra r a st r e a r cosechar hendido e n e l duramen duramen altura herbicida hereditario horticultura m a n t i l l o i c i d o , humus hfbrido hidrologia hipsometro

harvest heartshake heartwood height herbicide hereditary horticulture humus hybrid hydrology hypsometer

l o a d e r ( j ammer) log logging (harvest) lookout tower lop ( t o ) lumber management o b j e c t i v e management p l a n management u n i t map mark ( t r e e s )

g*a t r o z o d e madera, l e n o explotaci6n forestal t o r r e de v i g i l a n c i a desramar madera a s e r r a d a ob j e t i v o d e manejo p l a n d e manej o u n i d a d d e manejo mapa, p l a n o s e ~ i a l a rZ r b o l e s

improvement ( f o r e s t ) increment increment b o r e r i n c r e m e n t (mean annual) infest infestation i nj u r y insect insolation

me jo r a m i e n t o incremento taladro i n c r e m e n t o medio a n u a l

market v a l u e marsh mature mature s t a n d maturity

valor corriente p a n t ano maduro maderable madurez pradera cienaga promedio, media mensuracio'n medida

infestar i n f e s taci6n herida insecto aislamiento

meadow meadow (wet) mean mensuration measure

micorrhiza microclimate mistletoe moist moisture content mold morphology moss moth mulch

micorriza microclima muirdago hGmedo c o n t e n i d o de humedad moho morfologia musgo polilla c o l c h d n de m a t e r i a orga'nica

lint

planta p l a n t a r , sembrar plantacidn b a r r a de h e n d i r plantadora plantones parcela arar triplex envenenar poste

,.lant ( t o )
plantation blanting bar p l a n t i n g machine planting stock plot
0

plow ( t o ) plywood p h s o n (to)

multiple use n a t u r a l resource nursery

'

aprovecho m u l t i p l e recurso natural vivero arboricultor nuez calvero

pollinate pollution (air) p o l l u t i o n (water) preparatory cutting prism provenance

polinizar poluci6n d e l ambiente p o l u c i 6 n d e l agua corta preparatoria p risma o r i g e n , procedencia podar madera e n r o l l o d u r m i e n t e de f e r r o c a r r i l azar t a s a de i n t e r i s

nurseryman
nut

open space (in) o r e st ) ornamental ( t r e e ) overmature overstory avertopped

prune ( t o )
Lrbol ornamental sobremaduro e s t r a t o superior suprimido pulpwood railroad t i e random r a t e of i n t e r e s t

palea palisade c e l l s parasite parasitic parenchyma park-like f o r r s t particle-board peel (to) peeler (log) percent percentage

palea, glumilla c & l u l a s en e m p a l i z a d a par6sito parasitario ~arLnquima bosque parque tabler~ de p a r t i c u l a s descortezar madera de d e s e n r o l l o por c i e n t o porcentaj e

recreation reforestation regeneration regeneration cut r e g u l a t i o n of c u t

recreo reforestaci6n regeneracio'n c o r t a d e regeneracibn ordenacibn d e l aprovechamiento

relascope research" resin resources r i n g , annual

relascopio investigacidn

a n i l l o anual acebolladura camino a c c e s o r e d de carninos podredumbre rotaci6n madera e n r o l l o

pest pesticide phloem physiologic pile pine (Pinus) pinecone pine needle pith planning

plaga pest icida f loema fisiol6gica a p i l a m i e n to pino cono, pins aguj a medula p laneamiento

r i n g s hake road, access r o a d system rot rotation roundwood r OW

I

fila, hilera roya seguridad c o r t a de salvamiento

r u s t (disease) safety salvage (cutting)

sample sample d i s t r i b u t i o n sample p l o t sample t r e e sampling sampling e r r o r sandy sap saplings (thicket) sapwood savanna

muestra d i s t r i b u c i b n de m u e s t r a parcela de pmeba iirbol t i p o muestreo e r r o r de m u e s t r e o arenoso savia monte b r a v o albura sabana

skid (logs) skidding slab

slash

a r r a s t r a r (extraer)

extraction
costero .desechos de l a c o r t a questa, pendiente f u s t e muerto madera b l a n d a ( d e conif era)

slope snag softwood

species spiral (grain) s p l i t (to)

espec i e forcida rajar

saw ( t o ) saw sawdust sawmill sawtimber s c a l e (of map) s c a l e (timber) s c e n i c beauty scion s c r u b (growth) s e a s o n (of y e a r )

aserrar sierra aserrf n, serraduras aserreradero madera p a r a a s e r r a r escala m e d i c i 6 n de volumen belleza del paisaje pua p a r a i n j e r t a r matorral

spray (to) spring (season) s t a n d improvement s t a n d (of t r e e s ) standard deviation standing timber stem (bole) stereoscope stigma stocking stratification

rociar primavera tratamienta cultural m a s a , macizo deviaci6n estandar m a d e r a en p i e tronco, elfuste estereoscopio estigma densidad estratificaci6n

es t a c i 6 n
semilla cama d e s i e m b r a a l m a c i g a siembra b r i n z a l , semill611, plantula

seed seedbed seeding seedling

s t r a t i f i e d sample strip stump stumpage ( v a l u e ) summer suppressed sustained yield system

muestreo e s t r a t i f i c a d o f a j a , banda cepa, toc6n v a l o r d e madera en p i e verano suprimido rendimiento sostenido sisrema t a b l a , cuadro c i n t a de medici6n temperatura

seedling stage seed t r e e seed t r e e cutting s e e d t r e e method selection forest selection thinning

repob l a d o i r b o l semillero corta diseminatoria t a l a r a s a con p o r t a g r a n o s bosque d e e n t r e s a c a

t a b l e (of f i g u r e s )

tape (measuring)
temperature

.a c l a r e o

selectiva

selective cut shade shade tolerant

c o r t a de entresaca sombra umbrof i l a

t ej amanil

termite thin (to) t h i n n i n g f r o m above t h i n n i n g from b e l o w

t e r m i t a , comejen aclarear, entresacar a c l a r a por l o a l t o a c l a r a de l a p a r t e inferior

shake ( h e a r t s h a k e )
sharpen shelterwood (system) silvicultural s i l v i c u l t u r a l system silviculture s i t e quality

afilar cortes sucesivas silvicultural sistema s i l v i c u l t u r a l silvicultura calidad del s i t i o t h i n n i n g method timber tongs top t o p (to)

mitodo de a c l a r e o madera tenazas a'pice despuntar

top diameter tractor t r a i l (path)

transp l a n t

dismetro s u p e r i o r tractor vereda trasplantar Qrbol arborea tremencina i n c i s i 6 n de c o r t a d i s et s n e o u n i d a d d e manej o unidad de d r e a

accretion

embancamiento , aluvionamiento

acid acidity aggradation aggregate, s o i l alkali alkaline alluvial a l l u v i a l fan

icido acidez aterramiento agregado Llcali, caliche alcalino aluvial, aluvional con0 d e d e y e c c i d n abanico a l u v i a l

tree t r e e (relating to)

t urpenr i n e

undercut uneven-aged u n i t (management) u n i t (of a r e a )

u n i t (organization) utilization

unidad d e l o r g a n i z a c i 6 n aprovechamiento, utilizaci6n

alluvium a n a l y s i s , mechanical anthropic

'

aluvi6n a n 6 l i s i s mecinico antrhpico apedal acuico arcila, arcilla arciloso, arcilloso sonda d e t i e r r a autoclave azonal

vegetation veneer vigor vine

v o lume

vegetaci6n chapa d e madera vigor viiia volumen masa o r d e n a c i 6 n p o r v o lumen t a b l a d e volumen desperdicio cuenca d i v i s o r i a de aguas
t iempo

apedal aquic a r g i l l i c , clay a r g i l l i c , clayey auger, s o i l autoclave azonal, s o i l classification

volume (of a s t a n d ) volume r e g u l a t i o n volume t a b l e

waste watershed a r e a w a t e r s h e d (boundary) weather wedge weeding weeds weight w h o r l (of branches) windthrow winter

backfill, f i l l b a d l a n d , c l a y loam badlands bedload bedrock boulder, rock breccia calcareous calcic camb i c catena

terraplkn

terreno abarrancado
/

t i e r r a s de baldio cargasolida lecho de roca pedrejbn, pe6a, roca brecha calcireo cilcico cimb i c o
-n c a t e- a

cufia deshierbe malezas peso verticilo v u e l c o p o r 10s v i e n t o s invierno

wither wood woody p l a n t xylem yield yield table

marchitar madera
p l a n t a leiiosa

c l a y loam c l a y , loamy c l a y mud, s i l t c l a y pan clayey cleavage clod cobble

greda, franco a r c i l l o s o gredal barro tosca arc.illosa barroso, sa carga de r a j a terr6n guijarro g u i ja r r a l coloide del suelo

xilema rendimiento t a b l a de rendimiento

Soil
abutment estribo

cobbly land colloid, s o i l

~olluvium concretion c o n s i s t e n c e , soil crust d e s e r t pavement desert varnish dirt, soil dralnage basin durinode duripan edaphic concreclon consistencia del suelo costra adoguina barniz d e l desierto tierra
'

microrelief mollic ochric overburden ox i c paralithic peak, high h i l l peat pebbles, stones ped, e a r t h c l o d pediment

microrelieve molico ocrico sobrecarga de suelo oxico paralitico cabezo

turba

cuenca h i d r o g r s f i c a durnudo d u b s t r a t o , duro edifico, ca

rocalia terr6n

f ront6n pendiente

eluviation eolian erode erosion erosion, accelerated e r o s i o n bank erosion, gully e r o s i o n , pavement erosion, rill erosion, sheet erosion, splash

eluviacibn e6lico desgastar, erosionar erosibn erosi6n acelerada desprendimiento d e r i b e r o e r o s i 6 n de c a r c a v a s p e d r e r a de e r o s i 6 n erosi6n por regueros e r o s i 6 n laminar erosi6n superficial

pedology pedologist pedou peneplain percolate pergelic phase platy podzol regolith rill runof f salic sampler

pedologia ped6logo pedo'n peniplanicie perco l a r s e pergelico

f ase en p l a c a s
podzol regolita riachuelo e s c o r r e n t i a , escurrimento salico . S a c a m u e s t ras muestreo arena medano, duna arciLlo arenoso f r a n c o a r c i l l o arenosa arena1 siibulo franco arenoso

.
floculation friable granular gravel bar

f loculacidn

friable granuloso dep6sito de grava grava g u i j o s o , sa capa dura, tosca histico iluvial iluviaci6n c a p a impermeable

sampling
sand sand dune sandy clay s a n d y c l a y loam s a n d y grou_nd o r p l a c e s a n d y , heavy c o a r s e s a n d y loam
-. . 4

g r a v e l , c o a r s e sand gravelly, stony hardpan h i st i c illuvial i l l u v i a tion impermeable l a y e r

landfo m landslide leaching liming, s o i l lithic lithosequence loam loamy s a n d loess mesic

f orma t e r r e s t r e

silt s i l t loam

limo

derrumbe lixiviaci6n encalado

f rasco limoso
aterramiento

siltation
s i l t y c l a y loam s o i l , acid s o i l , aeolian soil, alkaline s o i l , a loam s o i l , calcareous s o i l , chestnut

f ranco a r c i l l o limoso
suelo &id0 suelo e6lic0 suelo alcalino

li t i c 0
litosecuencla arcilla arena francosa, franca loess mesico

tierra f r a n c a
suelo calizo suelo castaiios

s o i l , c l a y loam s o i l , coliuvial s o i l creep s o i l , degraded

suelo franco arcilloso sueio coluvial dezlizamiento de s u e l o dezlizamiento deslavado

udic ustic

cIdico iistico

Wildlife
abiotic abomasum accipiter activity aesthetics amphibian ab i 6 t i c o abomaso accfpitre actividad est&tico anf i b i o anaeriib i c o , ca a n a t omia cascudo, da fi e r a

s o i l depth

dezlizamiento, profundidad del suelo

soil, earth s o i l , eluvial s o i l horizon s o i l , immature

suelo dezlizamiento e l u v i a l horizonte edsf i c o suelo inmaturo

s o i l , loam s o i l mantle s o i l , mature s o i l , mineral s o i l , moisture s o i l , muck s o i l , normal s o i l , organic soil, pit s o i l porosity soil profile
.

t i e r r a franco manto d e s u e l o s u e l o maduro suzlo mineral s u e l o , humedad d e l s u e l o humi f e r o s u e l o climax suelo orggnico pozo a g r o 1 6 g i c o p o r o s i d a d ediif i c a p e r f i l del suelo

anaerob i c anatomy animal, big-hoofed animal, wild, or beast annulus antler a n t l e r , budding antlersffawns f i r s t growth antlers, t o cut off aquatic a r c h e r ,,bowman

l a n i1 o asta mogote cerceta

descogotar

soil, residual, primary soil, saline soil series soil, skeletal s o i l texture s o i l , topsoil, top s o i l type soil, virgin spodic

suelo sedentario

acudti c o asaeteador &ea superpoblada pastizal tipo reserva primitiva zona s e l v i t i c a artrbpodo, da autopsia pajarera cant idad permitible cebo , c a r n a d a

suelo salino suelo, s e r i e s de suelo esquel&tico suelo, textura del capa a r a b l e suelo vegetal suelo, tip0 d e l l i e g o , ga esp6dico pedregoso , s a pedregal, pedroche cantalinoso, s a Alveo subs u e l o substrato i n v e s t i g a c i d n de s u e l o s s u e 10s

area, concentration a r e a , key area, primitive area, wilderness arthropod autopsy aviary bag l i m i t bait

stony s t o n y ground s t o n y , rocky ground streambed, r i v e r b e d subsoil substratum survey, s o i l

beard behavior bifurcate big-footed bill biological biologist biometry biped bird

barba comportamiento b i f u r c a d o , da path pic0 biol6gic0, ca b io'logo biometria bipedo, da pgjara, r o

topsoil thermic

mant i l l 0 t&mico

b i r d , game b i r d , l e a d e r of migratory flock o r leading dog i n a pack b i r d of p r e y birds, insectivorous birds, migratory bi r th , giving annually

ave d e c a s a

climbing , mountain cloven-hoofed cock, r o o s t e r coefficient , digestion

alpinismo p a t i h e n d i d o , da gallo c o e f i c i e n t e de degestibilidad cohorte hemacrimo conservar c o n t r o l biologics zurear

gui6n

r a l e b n , ave de p r e s a
aves i n s e c t i v o r a s

cohort cold-blooded conserve, t o control, biological coo, t o (doves)

aves migratorias cadanero, r a

b l e a t i n g , sound

cooing,

(doves)

zureo medidas en b r u t o resguardo n a t u r a l cobijo pollada, nidada bandada ciclo vital ciclico quiste aiiagaza, seiiuelo venado gamezno osera guarida densidad depredaci& desercik dieta digestibilidad cisipedo, digitado desentranar

of d e e r , s h e e p ,
goats blind, hunter's blind, hunter' s/hut bovid bovine b r e a k o u t o f egg s h e l l u s i n g b i r d ' s beak b r e a s t of a f o w l brood, n e s t o f eggs pechuga nidada echadura d e p o l l o s , cr3a alero t e jonera graznar c h i f le chillido gamitido gamitar aguardadero, aguardo huta, paranza b6vido bovino, na a p i tonar

count, s t r i p cover, escape c o v e r , game covey, brood c o v e y of b i r d s cycle, l i f e cyclic cyst decoy, l u r e deer d e e r , small o r young den, b e a r ' s/ l a i r

brood o f chic'ks buck, immature burrow, badger c a c k l e , to/caw, croak call, bird c a l l , decoy c a l l , deer (bleet) c a l l , d e e r / t o sound ( a s with deer c a l l ) c a l l , t o c a l l t h e doe

den, l a i r
density depredation desertion diet digestibility digitate

roncar

disembowel dispersion

(as a b u c k i n a r u t )
canid canine capacity, carrying cinido canino capacidad de carga cineggtica carnivorous cat caw, c a c k l e , c r o a k c e n s u s , game cervidae claw/ t a l o n

display of o u t s t r e t c h e d wing distribution diversity docile d o g s , p a c k of dormant down, b i r d duck duck, w i l d

exployada

distribuci6n diversidad do'cil muta letargo

carnivora, ra
gata, o graznido censo d e caza cirvidos garra

p lumoit
pato alavanco

duckling dwelling /cave dwelling, e a r t h eagle ecology ectoparasite edible egg elk e l k , moose embryo

anadeja , anadino cavernicola terrf cola iguila ecologia ectoparasito comestible huevo arlta alce embrio'n

gestation gray-haired gregarious ground, hunting habitat hair, fur h a i r , t o grow a new c o a t / f e a thers h e a t , i n season (female)

gestacio'n p e l i c a n o , na gregario, a cazadero habitacidn, habitat pelo pelec har

entrails equilibrium equine escapeif l i g h t eviscerate exotic extinct f a l c o n , newborn falconry/hawking falcons, eagles, b i r d s of p r e y

entraiias equilibrio equino escape, vuelo e x t i n ci 6 n ex6tico extinct0 niego halconeria, cetreria falconidos

herbivorous, herbivore herd, f l o c k heterogeneity hibernation hide, (to) i n an inaccessible p o r t i o n of burrow hiss, hissing h o l e , burrow h o l e , fox/burrow den

herb i v o r o

manada heterogeneidad hibernacibn encodillarse

silbo h u r e r a , huronera raposera

f a t , animal fauna

e nj u n d i a fauna cervat o desemplumar plumoso, s a fecundidad hemb ra

hole, fox homeothermal h o o f , (cloven-hoofed animal) horn, budding of goat, deer h o r n of a n i m a l s

zorrera homeotermo, ma pesuiia, pezuiia

fawn
feather, t o pluck off feathery/downy fecundity female

cuerno astado desmogue desmogar caza

feral
fertilization

feral
fertilizacio'n fetal feto
I

, horned , w i t h horns
h o r n s , s h e d d i n g of
-

feta1
fetus

horns, t o shed hunt, a

f l a n k of a n a n i m a l fledgling flock f l o c k of b i r d s f l o c k of t u r k e y s gallinaceous game, b i g

ij a d a
gugcharo , r a l g u a c h a r r o , r a rebaiio parvada pavada gallFn6ceo c a z a mayor c a z a menor c a z a menor d e p o r t i v a genotipo

hunt /hunting hunt ( b i r d s ) hunt, t o hunter hunter h u n t e r , head hunter, lying i n wait h u n t i n g , b i g game hybrid immature

caceria pa j a r e a r cazar cazador, r a montero c a z a d o r d e cabezas paradislero mont eria h i b r i d o , da inmaturo, r a

game, s m a l l

game, u p l a n d
genotype

impregnate, t o / insemina t e i u breeding incubate, t o incubation innate innate, inherent interaction interspersion inventory invertebrate

fecundizar inseminar endogamia incubar incubac i 6 n inria t o connatural interacci6n entremezcladura inventario i n v e r t e b r a d o , da

natural nest
nest, b r o o d of eggs
o r newly h a t c h e d birds

natural nido nidada

nest, eagle n e s t , of mice

IlrtSt,

aguilera ratonera anidar nidif icar nidal neutralism0

to

nest, t o n e s t i n g p l a c e /box neutralism

lactation l a w , game l a y (eggs) leporid license

lactancia

neutralist non-poi sonous nourishment nutrition omnivorous, omivore ornithology oviparous alimentaci6n nutrici6n

l e y da c a z a
aovar lep6ride licencia camada

omnivore, r a
ornitologia oviparo palmeado papila parasito, ta p a r a s i t i c o , ca

l i t t e r , b r o o d of
animals

l i t t e r of a n i m a l s
lizard lizard l i z a r d , horned

cachillada
f ardacho

palmate papilla parasite parasitic

l a g a r t i ja l a g a r t i j a cornudo

longevity
male

longevidad macho mamif e r o mamario, r i a r e g l a m e n t a c i & i de c a z a mar sup i a l desencarnar s a l v a j i n a , no metabo'lico migracio'n peregrino, na mime r ismo movilidad monogamia mortalidad jabado, da
mu t u a l i s m o

parasitism p a r t r i d g e , ptarmigan p a r t r i d g e , young path, t r a i l paw, f o o t paw, of l a r g e f e l i n e s peliage, hair p e l l e t s , deer, r a b b i t s , o r sheep fecal periodic

parasitismo perdiz perdigana, perdig6n vereda pata zarpa p e l aj e cagarrut a

mammalian, mammal

mamma ry
management, game marsupial m e a t , t o debone

meat, game
metabolic migration migratory (birds)

peri6d i c o , ca pesticida

mimicry mob i l i r y monogamy mortality mottled mu t u a l i s m mutualist natal natality native

pesticide phenotype phenotypic

P ~ logeny Y

f enotipo

f e n o t i p i c o , ca
filogenia gorrin criadero escondedero nidal bramadero

p i g l e t , suckling pig place, breeding place, hiding place, nesting/box place, rutting o r mating

mutualista natal natalidad n a t i v o , va

p l a c e , wallowing of a n i m a l s plumage poacher p o i s o n , venom population p o s t , lookout pouch, cheek predator pregnant prehensile p r e s e r v e , game

rev0 l c a d e r o

r u t , heat o f s w i n e and s h e e p

verriondez

p luma j e
cazador f u r t i v o ponzoiia pob l a c i o ' n descubridero abazo'n alimana, predator prenada prensil cot0 de caza

r u t , r u t t i n g season rutting i n s w i n e and s h e e p sac, airice11 sac, yolk s c a t s , b i r d of p r e y / droppings season, closed s e a s o n , m a t i n g of animal, ( r u t)

ronca verriondo , d a

s a c 0 aGreo sac0 v i t e l i n o tullidura

temporada c e r r a d a b rama

pullet quadruped rabid radius raptors ratio, k i l l rattlesnake

polla cuadrupedo riib i c o radio rapaces

s e a s o n , open s e c r e tion sheep, female shelter, refuge

temporada a b i e r t a secreci6n ovej a recepto volateo

s h o o t ( t o ) , b i r d s on t h e wing/ l i g h t short-haired skin, hide skin, hide snake, l a r g e

capacidad de caza vibora de cascabel, cr6talo

p e l i c o r t o , ta cuero pellejo culebr6n

reconnaissance, range

e s t i m a c i b n de p a s t i z a l e s

recreation recruitment refuge r e f u g e , game remote repopulate, t o reptile resources, n a t u r a l respiration restoration

recreaci6n reclutamiento refugio r e f u g i o de c a z a remoto, t a repob l a r reptil recursos naturales respiracio'n restauracidn

snake, s m a l l snare snare, bird snare, b i r d , o r animal t r a p solitary songbird specialist specialist, predator c o n t r o l (warden)

culebra alzapi; esplique orzuelo

sol i t a r i o ave cantora especialista alimalnero

r e t i c u l u m of a ruminant rhythm rodent rostrum routine rumen rumen ( r u m i n a n t s ) ruminant rumination

redecilla

species species, indicator

especie especie indicator e s p e c i e slangs espiicimen like caprfpedo, da

ritmo roedor rostro rutina rumen rumen rumiante rumia , r u m i a d u r a

s p e c i e s of l a r g e d e e r specimen split-hoofed, goats stalk, to stomach swampy, bog swampy, boggy

amaitinar panza pantano paludoso, s a / p a l u s t r e

symbiosis

simbiosis simbi6tico rabo cola caudimano abundance acre-foot adaptation telernetria terrest r e territorial carnicol agriculture agronomy alpine amplitude analysis abundancia pie-acre adaptaci6n agricultura ag ronomia alpestre, alpino, n a amplitud anzlisis

symbiotic
tail t a i l , animal

Range

t a i l , having a
prehensile telemetry terrestrial territorial t o e , of cloven-footed animal

t o o t h , canine tooth/tusk/fang t r a c k , animal t r a c k , t r a i l of a n animal t r a p , snare trap, t o trapper trapper tree, to trend triangulation turkey ungulate v a l u e , food vamp i r e venison venom vertebrate viper viviparous wallow, t o

co l m i l l o diente hu e l l a pista

analysis, qualitative analysis, quantitative analytic, analytical arctic

anslisis cualitativo a n i l i s i s cuantitativo

a n a l i t i c o , ca a ' r t i c o , ca drea basal chamicera

t rampa

area, basal a r e a , b u r n t woodland a r e a , t h a t remains green during dry season arid

a tr a p a r cazador d e a l f o r j a trampero, r a encogollarse tendencia triangulaci6n pava , pavo , gua j o l o t e ungulado alimenticio vampiro c a m e de venado veneno vertebrado vfbora viviparo encenagarse

f resquedal

aspect

aspect0 burro burra burrada asocies atmosf e r a autecologfa autogamia cebada

ass, donkey
a s s , female

a s s e s , h e r d of donkey associes atmosphere autecology a u togamy barley barn, c a t t l e barren

t enada
esteiil

warm-blooded warden, game

hematermo guardabosque avispa obsenrador d e pdjaros ave acu6tica palmipedo r a b i c i n , no a n i m a l e s s a l v aj e s s a l v aj e zona c l i m i t i c a

belt

f a j a , zona bio~limatolo~fa bi6geno, na

bioclimatology biogenic biogeography biomass b iome biota biotic potential biotype

wasp
watcher, b i r d waterfowl webfooted white-tailed wild animals
w i l d , untamed

b i o g e o g r a f La biomasa bi o a e biota

potencial bi6tico biotipo

zone, c l i m a t i c

b i r t h , t o give bovine breed brooklet browse, f o r a g e c u t f o r fodder browse, t o brush control buck, young bud, s p r o u t , s h o o t bud, t o s p r o u t

parir bovino, vacuno crianza arroyuelo ram611

class, age c l a s s , canopy

c l a s e de edad c l a s e de c o b e r t u r a de

fo l l a j e
class, condition c l a s e de condici6n d e l agostadero c l a s s , diameter c l a s e diarnktrica c l a s e vitamorfol6gica c l a s e de a l t u r a clasificaci6n c l a s i f i c a c i i n de pastizales raso clima clirniit ico c l5max cobertura cerrada coacciijn cohorte recolecci6n community community, climax comunidad comunidad climax a s o c i a c i 6 n de p l a n t a s

ramonear c o n t r o l de a r b u s t o s novillo brote brotar

c l a s s , life-form c l a s s , height classification classification, range

budding, s p r o u t i n g bull bunchgrass canopy (herbaceous) capacity, grazing

brotadura tor0 z a c a t e amacollado' kobertura de f o l l a je c a p a c i d a d de p a s t o r e o pastoreo

clearing climate climatic climax c l o s e d canopy coacti o n cohort

carbohydrate cattle c a t t l e , community h e r d of c a t t l e , drove of Young cattle, in rut cattle, place of cattle, parturition t i m e of c a t t l e , pasture f o r c a t t l e ranching o r breeding c a t t l e , r u t of c a t t l e terraces
'

carbohidrato ganado rnanada

novillada

community, p l a n t association

toriondo paridera

competition consociation consocies constancy consumer

competici6n consoci6n consocies constancia consumido r , r a continuo encerradero, c o r r a l arredillar camp iiia cobertura del p a s t i z a l cobertura vegetal

vequeril, potrero ganaderia

continuum c o r r a l , pen, sty c o r r a l , t o pen

toriondez t e r r a c i l l a s de sobrepastoreo

countryside cover, range p l a n t cover, vegetation

c a t t l e , to corral c a t t l e , t o gather c a t t l e , t o gather into a fold c a t t l e , t o put out t o graze check dam chemical, c h e m i s t chemistry

encorralar acubilar embrosquilar

cover, vegetative
COW

cobertura vegetante vaca vaquero, r a vacada , manada cosecha d e f o r a j e defecar defoliar defoliaci6n denso, s a

cowhand
COW,

herd

empotrerar

crop, forage defecate, t o

d i q u e de c o n s o l i d a c i 6 n quimico quimica

defoliate, to defoliation dense

d e n s e , woodland

arcabuco

farmer farming

granjero, r a granje r i a desmonte

or brush t h i c k e t
densitome t e r density density, stand d e s e r t , wasteland diott c i o u s dispersal dominant donkey driveway, s t o c k densit6metro densidad d e n s i d a d d e masa desierto dioicas dispersi6n dominant e burro, burra p a s o de ganado

felling or clearing
of t r e e s

f e r t i l e lowland fidelity field (the field) fire fire effects fire, forest f i r e , range

ve g a fidelidad campo incendio , fuego e f e c t o s d e l fuego i n c e n d i o d e bosques incendio d e l pastizal

drought, d r y season dry matter dung, c a t t l e d u n g , h o r s e , cow ecologic, ecological ecologist ecology ecotone e c ot y p s

seca, sequIa materia seca bofiigo bosta ecoliigico

fistula floodplain foliage follow forage forage, to

fistula l e c h o de i n u n d a c i 6 n follaje barbecho f o r r a je forrajear v a l o r f o r r a je r o hierba foresta forestaci6n

ec6log0, ga ecologia ecotono ecotipo edsf ico cercado, cercamiento, i r e a de exclusi6n endgmico amb i e n t e ambiental arroyo

forage value f o r b , weed f o r e s t , wood, g r o v e forestation

edaphic enclosure endemic

forester, forest keeper forestry, related to forests frequency gage, r a i n garden, b o t a n i c a l gauging, water

f orestero forestal

environment environmenta 1 ephemeral, stream, water course equilibrium erosion e r o s i o n streambank

f recuencia pluvi6metro
j a r d i n botiinico

hidrometrf a

equilibrio erosi6n desprend imiento de r i b e r a

-

current goat, female g o a t , male'. cabra b o d e , macho c a b r i o

eutrophic ewe ewe, s m a l l o r Young exposure faciation facies factor, proper use

eutro'f i c o

g o a t , young goats gradient grass-eating

cabrito, ta ganado c a p r i n o gradiente graminfvoro chapulin pastorear, apacentar pacer

eve j a , b o r r e g a
o v ej u e l a

exposici6n

grasshopper graze, t o graze, t o put out t o graze grazing, conservative grazing, deferred grazing, premature

f aciacio'n
facies c o e f i c i e n t e de aprovechamiento

pastoreo limitado pastoreo diferido D a s - o r e o Drematuro t

-

farm, grange f a r m , owner

g r a nj a finquero

grazing r i g h t grazing, r o t a t i o n grazing, s e l e c t i v e greenhouse ground c o v e r g roundwa t e r grow, t o grow r o o t s grow, t o grow s h o o t s , sprouts grow, t o grow among other plants

derecho de pastoreo p a s t o r e o en r o t a c i 6 n p a s t o r e o selective invernadero covertura d e l subsuelo capa f r e 6 t i c a enraizar entallecer

hydrophytic hydrosere ignite, set f i r e inclination, slope

hidr6f i t o hidrosere encender i n c l i n a c i S n de l a pendiente

increaser index inventory investigation,

acrecentado indice inventario i n v e s tigaci6n regadura, i r r i g a c i 6 n regadero

entrecriarse

irrigation irrigation ditch

growing s e a s o n gulley, gulch, ravine gullies, to fo m h a b i t , grazing habitat h a l f -shrub halophyte halophytic hay

periodo vegetativo canada, barranca

i r r i g a t i o n , cane1

regona isla isotermo, isotgrmico monticulo secadal a60j a 1 sillada

i sland
isothermal k n o l l , mound ( s m a l l ) land, dry barren land, fallow land, f l a t t r a c t o f , on mountain s l o p e land, p a s t u r e land, small t r a c t of

arroyar forma d e p a s t a r habitat semiarbusto h a l 6 f 1t a hal6f i l o heno

zacatal hazuella

hay, f o d d e r , g r s s s feed hedged heifer hemisphere herbaceous herbage herbarium, b o t a n i s t herbicide herbivore, herbivorus hierarchy hill

f orraje

l a n d , tract of land, t r a c t of a r a b l e

terreno, na
haza
yermo

recornidas vaquilla hemisferio herbaceo herbaj e herbario herb i c i d a herbfvoro

j erarquia

land, wasteland,

barren
landholder leaves, dry, f a l l e , brushwood lick, ,salt l i f e-f o m lignin s a l e g a , lamedero terrateniente borusca

f orma b i o l h g i c a
lignina b r o z a , ho j a r a s c a
-

litter, (leaves,
et c )

loma

h i l l , knoll, butte hillside

.

otero ladera homog6ne0, a horizonte caballo caballada ganado c a b a l l a r humedad humus hidrologia

management, f o r e s t management, l i v e s t o c k managemenc, r a n g e managemenr, w a t e r s h e d management, w i l d l i f e manure

.

o r d e n a c i b n de montes ordenaci6n de l a ganaderia o r d e n a t i b n de p a s t o s manejo de c u e n c a s manejo d e f a u n a s i l v e s t r e

homogenous . horizon horse horse herd horses humid1 t y humus hydrology

marsh
m a r s h l a n d , marsh m a r s h l a n d , swamp meadow

.. -

estiercol cienaga fachinal almarjal p r a d a l , prado

meadow, s m a l l mensuration mesophyte method methodology microclimate monoecious mosaic mountain mountain p a s s o r small h i l l

p r a d ej6n mensuraci6n, medici6n mesljf i t o m6todo metodologia microclima mono i c o mosaic0 mon t aiia collado

physiognomy phyrogeography phy t o s o c i o l o g y p l a n t , indicator plant, to plant uprooting plasticity p l o t , experimental p l o t , study plot, transect plow, t o
'

f isonomfa
f itogeografia

f itosociologia p l a n t a indicadora plantar r a n c a j ada , d e s e n r a i z a r plasticidad p a r c e l a experimental p a r c e l a d e ensayo p a r c e l a d e muestra barbechar

moun t a i n o u s mouth of r i v e r muddy, boggy mulch, compost n a t i v e , indigenous natural nature niche n o x i o u s , hannf u l nutrient nutrition o a k g r o v e o r wood oligotrophic orchard organic matter overgrazing overgrazing paddock, g r a s s l a n d park pasture, cattle pasture, fodder (area) f o r

montazoso, s a desembocadura lodoso latame nativo natural naturaleza nicho nocible , nociva nutriente nutricicin c a r v aj a 1 oligotr6fico arboleda materia orginica sobre pastoreo pastoreo excesivo herbazal parque potrero, pastizal

plowing of pollination pollution polyandrous polygamous polymerous pond, e p h e r m e a l pond, s m a l l s h a l l o w pond, s t o c k t a n k p o o l , pond, r e s e r v o i r population prairie, plain presence primary s u c c e s s i o n producer prof i f e prune, t o , t r i m a tree p u l l , up by the r o o t s roots quadrat

barbechada polinizaci6n polucio'n poliandro, ra p o l i g a m o , ma p o l L n e r o , ra bod&, badina a l b u h e r a , amanal

es t a n q u e

estanque

poblacio'n l l a n o , pradera presencia sucesi6n primaria productor p e r f il podar

t

desarraigar, desenraizar

cuadrato radiacio'n

pastura

radiation ranch rancher range, o r grazing a110 tmen t

pasture, grazing area p a s t u r e , used i n summer pastureland p e d , c l o d of e a r t h period, grazing periodic p henology photosynthesis

apacentadero, potrero pasti z a l veranadero

rancho ranchero l o t e de p a s t o s

pastadero terrin p e r i o d 0 de p a s t o r e o periiidico, ca f enologia fotosintesis

range a p p r a i s a l range condition r a n g e improvement r a n g e , s h o r t mountain r a n g e of s m a l l h i l l s r a n g e , open

valoraci6n d e l p a s t i z a l condicibn d e l p a s t i z a l mej o r a m i e n t o serrijbn, serrania colladia pastadero l i b r e

r a n g e , rugged mountain range, yearlong reconnaissance reforestation relationship relic reservation reserve reticulum (ruminant) revegetation

sierra

s h a r p peak o r summit

picacho c a r n e r a d a , reba5o borregada carnero borreguero, pastor arbusto a r b u s t i v o , va sigmoideo, a chamuscar

sheep, f l o c k of
p a s t a d e r o permanente reconocimiento reforestacion relaci6n reliquia reservaci6n reserva redecilla revegetacidn s h e e p , f l o c k of yearling s h e e p , ram shepard shrub s h r u b - l i ke sigmoid singe, t o sear, scorch

riparian riparian, ( t e r r e s tr i a )
I

riberano, n a , r i b e r e n o , na amnicola

site slope, gradient sociability

sitio c u e s t a , pendiente sociabilidad cdsped h i e r b a de &sped secaral suelo, t i e r r a t a sta5a a p e 0 de s u e l o s especie esp6cimen

rock, stone Rocky ~ b u n t a i n s Rocky Mountains rocky, s t o n y rocky, stony rocky t e r r a i n row of t r e e s , p l a n t s rugged, rough t e r r a i n ruggedness, wilderness rumen ruminate, t o rumination saline s a l i n e ground salinity s a l t , t o feed t o livestock season, period

piedra
Montafias Rocosas Montacas R o c a l l o s a s rocalloso, s a r o c o s o , sa peiiascal linio, hilera fragoso, escabroso montuosidad

sod sod, g r a s s s o i l , dry barren soil, earth s o i l , hard c r u s t s o i l , survey species specimen

s p r i n g (water) stagnant

fuente, manantial estancado

rumen rumi a r rumia , rumiadura salino, na salobre salinidad salgar

s t a n d of t r e e s s t e e p rugged r o c k , crag steep slope, ravine s t e e p e s t p a r t of b i l l or s l o p e stratum streambank

masa
pefiasco

gavarga

estrato ribera del torrente fondo d e l l e c h o , d v e o

t emporada

streambed

sediment sedimentary sedimentation seedbed, p l a n t nursery seed d r i l l self-fertilization self-pollination semi-ar i d sharecropping

sediment o sedimentario, r i a sedimentacio'n p l a n t a r i o , c a m d e siembra

streammouth subalpine subspecies substratum subterranean

desembocadura
subalpine, a

subespecie substrato subterrineo, a subtropical sucesio'n verano veranada cumbre

sembradora de h i l e r a s auto fertilizacio'n auto ~ o l i n i z a c i d n s e m i g r i d 0 , da aparceria

sub t r o p i c a l succession summer summer s e a s o n s u m it

survey systems systemmatic technique technology ~errestrial t heo r y thicker: tillage tolerance

reconocimiento sistema s i s t e m 6 t i c 0 , ca tgcnica tecnologfa terrestre teoria bosca j e labranza t o l erancia

vegetation

vegetaci6n v e g e t a t i v o , va

vigor vitality 6olunceer p l a n t s watershed wave on w a t e r weeds ( n o x i o u s ) weeds, f o r b s wetting agent

vigor vitalidad plantas espontineas cuenca onda, o l a malezas yerba s a g e n t e humectante

t r a c t , woodland w i t h f a l l and l o f t y trample, t o transect transpiration t r e e f o r k o r branch t r e e , half -burnt, o r log t r e e stump t r e e s , b a r e of undergrowth tributary

oquedal

w i n t e r b looming wintering place

hiemaci6n invernadero alarnbre d e puas arcabucoso boscoso arboleda monte , bosque bosque selva s e l v i t i c o , ca xerofita xerof i t i c o

patullar, pisotear transecto transpiraci6n orqueta charnizo

wire, barbed wooded, d e n s e l y wooded, d e n s e l y wood l a n d woodland woods, f o r e s t

t ocijn

woods, f o r e s t woods, of t h e xerophyte xerophytf c

subaf l u e n t e

trophic tundra twig undergrowth, brushy with understory ungulate

tr6fico tundra verdasca, ramita b r o z o s o , sa

yearling, b u l l calf y e a r l i n g , calf o r lamb y e a r l i n g , female calf

becerro aiiojo, j a

becerra

estrato inferior ungulado asimilar aprovechamiento

y e a r l i n g , lamb zonation zone zone, b u f f e r

borrego, g a zonificaci6n

up t a k e
use, u t i l i z a t i o n .

z ona
zona amortiguada

ESPANOL-INGLES

Animales

ahuizote a l c e , venado a l a z a n almizclera alpaca anteburro a n tilope ardilla a r d i l l a de l a t i e r r a ardilla gris ardilla listada a r d i l l a voladora

otter elk muskrat alpaca Mexican t a p i r antelope squirrel ground s q u i r r e l gray s q u i r r e l chipmunk f l y i n g s q u i r r e l (Pteromys ~etaurista

dama elefante, ta gacel gacela

fallow deer elephant male g a z e l l e gazelle female f a l l o w deer male f a l l o w deer bobcat, wild cat f l y i n g s q u i r r e l (Pteromys ~etaurista)

g ama
g amo

g a t 0 mont6s guigui

guillin hiena hirco

o t t e r (Lutra hnidobria) hyena wild goat

ba'quira bermej i z o , z a berrendo b icerril bisonte b o r r e g o cimarrch biifalo, l a cabro camello campanol canguro castor

pec c a r y f r u i t bat a n t elope mountain g o a t bison s h e e p , mountain buffalo wild goat camel f i e l d mouse kangaroo beaver

i bi c e jabali j a b a l i verrugoso
j abalina

ibex wild boar warthog peccary

t

female boar, collared

j aguar j ira f a

j aguar giraffe koala lagomorph lion mountain l i o n lioness

-

koala lagomorf o le6n

'

l e 6 n de montasa leona

cebra chacharita chibiguazu c himpance' churcha cfbolo, a coati cochina comadre j a conej o
coyote

zebra c o l l a r e d peccary ocelot chimpanzee opossum bison coati sow weasel rabbit coyote

leoncico, leoncillo, l e o n c it o leopard0 lepciride liebre lince llama lobezno lob0 lutria mapache

l i o n cub

leopard leporid hare, j ackrabbit

lynx
1 lama
wolf cub wolf otter raccoon

mapurite marmo t a mur c i i l a g o mustela

fiu

skunk marmot f r u i t bat weasel gnu otter ocelot oryx b e a r cub bear l i t t l e anteater

tigre tigrillo
t lacuache

tiger

wild cat
opossum mole sloth deer W h i t e t a i l deer b l a c k t a i l deer vicuna opossum fox skunk a r c t i c fox k i t fox, p r a i r i e fox

top0 unau venado venado c o l a b l a n c a venado c o l a n e g r a vicuiia z arigtieya zorra, ro

nutr i a ocelote o r ix osezno

OSO,

o s o colmenero

oso gris o s o hormiguero oso marsupial o s o negro o s o pardo oso polar psjaro carpintero paleto pantera pgcari perezoso

grizzly bear great anteater koala black bear brown b e a r polar bear woodpecker fallow deer panther peccary

zorrillo zorro a r t i c o z o r r o de l a s p r a d e r a s zorro rojo zorro volante

red f o x
f l y i n g fox

Pesqueria
acuoso aguas a r r i b a aleta dorsal aqueous upstream dorsal f i n

sloth

petigris picamadero 'piscivoro, ra puerco puerco espin rabopelado ranero rangifero, rengifero,
,

common g r a y s q u i r r e l woodpecker piscivorous , f ish-eating p i g , swine porcupine opossum f r o g pond reindeer

alga verde almatroque alosa anzuelo iistaco barbilla bentos branquia butrino

green algae shad n e t

shad
f i s h hook crayfish barbel benthos branch i a f i s h trap crayfish
-

r en0
raposa, so, rata fox female r a t

cgmb a r o cangrejo

crab

r a t a amizclada r a t a canguro

muskrat kangaroo r a t f i e l d mouse male mouse rodent water r a t gopher tapir badger tigress

carpa caudal cedazo cercote cetaria charal cola

C N S ~ ~ C ~ O , a

carp caudal f i n o r t a i l large fishing net seine, fishing net f i s h hatchery a lake fish caudal f i n o r t a i l c r u st a c e o u s inlet t o spawn

rat& de campo
r a t d n , na roedor satirio taltuza tapir tasugo, tej6n tigresa

desembocadura desovar

desove dorsal estanca estuario f itoplancton fondo d e l l e c h o f reza garlito hueva i c tiologia
j aramugo

spawning s e a s o n , spawning dorsal

redaya regajal, regajo remanso represa

river fishing net stream, brooklet backwater t o dam up a s w i t h beavers r i v u l e t , stream, r i l l bank, shore river downstream upstream brook, creek

t o dam up w i t h b e a v e r s
estuary, i n l e t phytoplankton streambed spawning of f i s h e s
f i s h trap, snare

riacho, riachuelo ribera

ri o
r i o abajo r i o arriba rivera

roe, f i s h eggs ichthyology small b a i t f i s h

lago laguna l f m i t e de tamano lobina nansa ninf a opercular ope'rculo pap i l a pesca pescado

lake l a g o o n , s m a l l lake size limit bass fish dip net nymph opercular op e r culum papilla fishing , angling

sabalar s i b a10 salabardo salamandra salm6n salobre sap0 sedal subacusti c o , ca subPlveo, a t&rmico,' ca

s h a d net shad d i p n e t , scoop n e t salamander salmon brackish, briny toad fishing l i n e underwater, subaquatic l a y e r u n d e r a river bed thermic, thermal fishing net, seine r e a c h (of s t r e a m ) trout ventral f i s h belly

fish
fisherman game f i s h to fish f i s h i n g ground, f i s h e r y fishing trade fish f i s h culture f i s h hatchery piscivorous, f ish-eating p l a n k t on river rapids
I

pescador p e s c a d o s de c a z a pescar pesqueria pesqueria, pesca Pez piscicultura piscif actoria piscfvoro, ra plancton rabi 6 n
-

tirona

tramo f l u v i a l
t rucha ventral ventrecha

Botanica
abedul a b e t o (Abies) abeto blanco birch fir white f i r e

rana
ranacuaj o rana leopard0 ranero ripidos raudal rebalsar recial red redar

frog tadpole leopard frog f r o g pond river rapids t o r r e n t r a p i d stream t o dam up a s w i t h b e a v e r s

a b e t o d e Douglas ab r o j o agrostologia agu i l e i i a a l a d i e r n o (Rhamnus) Alamo &lam0 tembl6n aleznado, da alga verde alhumaj o

Douglas f i r thorn, caltrop, t h i s t l e agrostology columb i n e buckthorn poplar aspen t r e e pointed green algae pine needles

river r a p i d s
net, netting
t o c a t c h i n a net

alimonarse

f o r leaves t o turn yellowish

b o t h i c o , ca brictea bracteado, d a bracteola bri6fira bulbo bulboso, sa cab 1 1 10 cacto, cactus cadanego, ga

botanical bract bracteate bractlet bryophyte bulb bulbous s t a l k , stem cactus b e a r i n g abundant f r u i t every year

a l i s o (Alnus) almorejo altamandria

alder foxtail kno tweed (Polygonum aviculare)

altarreina

yarrow (Achilles m i l l ef -olium)

amacollar amarillar ame l o

c l u s t e r of s h o o t s f o r l e a v e s t o t u r n yellow

amento
.

amen t androecium c a t t a i l , bulrush anther anthesis achene tree arborescent arboretum shrub maple awned

calicillo

v e r t i c i l o r whorl of leaves

androceo

anea
atera

ciliz camara s u b e s t o m a t i c a cimbium

calyx s u b s t o m a t a l chamber cambium legume cane, reed chlorosis carpel oak t r e e caulescent b o r n e upon t h e stem

antesis
aquenio a'rbol arborescente arboreto arbusto arce

cambut e
cana caquexia o r c l o r o s i s carpe l o c a r v aj o caulescente c a u l l f ero, r a ceborrincha

a r i s t oso , sa,
aristado a r r a c i k d o , da a r r e j onado, d a avena s i l v e s t r e axila ballueca
baya

wild o n i o n
cedar cell c e l l lumen p a l i s a d e c e l l , guard cell c e l l plate cherry t r e e mushroom cymose cypress
,

clustered lanceolate wild oat axil wild oat berry j o i n t f i r , ephedra

-

cedro c6lula ciilula cavidad cGlu,la o c l u s i v a celular placa cerezo champ iiion cimoso, s a cipris

belcho bellota bianual

acorn biennial

biferous bif i d bionte biota bfparo, r a

b ipe'talo

c l o r o f ila cofia cole6ptilo comp r i m i d o c o n i f e r o , ra corteza dehiscente dendrocronol o g i a dendroideo , a d e p 6 s i t o de g r a v a

chlorophyll r o o t cap coleoptile appressed coniferous, conifer cortex dehiscent dendrochronology arborescent gravel bar

biont biota biparous bipetalous bi pinnat e c a t t a i l reed a n ther botany

b i p i n a d o , da bohordo borlilla

dermico dicotileddn d i o ic o dipGralo, l a diskpalo, l a drupa efedra empotrado encino endodermis eneb r i n a

dermal dicotyledon dioecious dipet a l o u s disepalous drupe, stone f r u i t

f resno

a s h (Fraxinus) frond, leaf leafy fruit fungal fungus geniculate germination gymnosperm sunflower globule

f ronda frondoso, s a fruta fungal, fungoso fungo g e n i c u l a d o , da ge m i n a c i 6 n gimnospermo, m a girasol glSbulo

ephedra ( j o i n t f i r )
embedded oak t r e e endodermis juniper berry
j uniper

enebro enrrenudo epifito epigino espiga e s p i g a d o , da espiguilla espina espora estamfnado, d a estipula
,

gramineo, n e a granifero, r a grasilla

gramineous graniferous juniper resin bud, shoot terminal shoot fern

internode epiphyte epigynous spike spicate spikelet t h o r n , s p i n e on p l a n t s spore staminate stipule

g romo
guia terminal helecho hemb r a herbario, r i a heterGfilo, la h i d r 6 f 110, l a hidr6f i t o , t a hipoginia ho j u e l a hongo

female
herbarium heterophy l l o u s hydrophilous h y d r o p h y t i-c

estologia ~ctolonifera expulsado

L snero'f i ta
'

ethology creeper extruded phanerophyte fasclation p heno l o g y fibrous

I

~ Y P O ~ Y ~ Y

leaf l e t mushroom, t o a d s t o o l , fungus

sciaci6n

i m b r i c a d o , da indehiscencia infero, -ra inflorescencia

involucre
-

imbricate indehiscence i n e r i o r , lower inflorescence involucre involute

j uncac20us

~enolo~ia
F-' I r o s o

ficologia f isonomfa
f itologia

P ~ cY l o g y o
physiognomy botany phyton

invo l u t a junciiceo

f it6n

fitoplancton fleo flor flora

f lorecer

phytoplankton timothy flower flora bloom, t o blossom florescence floret foliose follicle
,

j unipero

j uniper

lanceado, da latifolio, a legumbre

lanceolate l a t i foliate legume

1 ema
l i g ul a

lemma
ligule lichen lobed b u n c h / c l u s t e r of r o o t s o r flowers

florescencia

f l6sculo
f oliado
foliculo

liquen lob u l a d o macolla

f ormaci6n

maple memb rana membrana p r i m a r i a mesocarp l o mesofilo meso'fito micelio micologia micr6Fito monoco t i l e d o n monoico

maple membrane primary w a l l mesocarp mesophyll mesophyte mycelium mycology microphyte monocotyledon monoecious

perennifolia periantio p6talo

p ii;a

evergreen perianth leaf, petal pine cone, p i n e nut f i r (Abies) pinnate pinnatif i d t h o r n , s p i n e on p l a n t s p i n e grove or f o r e s t pine, pine t r e e pine needle

pinabe t e p i n a d o , da p i n a t f f i d o , da pincho pineda, p i n a r pi n o p inocha

mubrdago multicaule m u l t f f i d o , da multif l o r musco, musgo nanaca t e navaji t a s n e b r a l , nebreda nebr i n a neb r o negrillera

mistletoe having many s h o o t s multifid multiflora moss mushroom grama g r a s s

j u n i p e r grove
I

pinon p i s t i l a d o , da pistilo planta plantas, plantaj e plantas s i l v e s t r e s . plasmodesmos pleguet e plum polen pterid6f i t o pubescente puntiagudo rabo racimo radiado, da radicula raigamb r e raiz rafz pivotante ramilla ramillet e

pinon n u t pistillate pistil plant plants (collectively) wild plants p lasmodesmata vine tendril feather pollen pteridophyte pubescent, hairy pointed flower s t a l k raceme radiate radicle matted r o o t s root taproot s p r i g , twig c l u s t e r , umbel

juniper berry juniper t r e e o r shrub

e l m g r o v e , p o p l a r grove

nervio noceda , n o g u e r a l noc e d a l

nerve, vein walnut grove walnut t r e e , walnut t r e e , walnut nodule pecan t r e e , pecan n u t p r i c k l y p e a r growth o r thicket

no'dulo nogal nopal

nuez obovado, da o lmeda

nut, of any t r e e

obovate elm g r o v e

olmo (Ulmus) panicula p a n i c u l a d o , da parr6n peciolo p e d i c e l a d o , da pedicelo ped i c u l o pedu'nculo pencudo, da

elm panicle paniculate wild grapevine petiole pedicellate pedicel pedic l e peduncle having f l e s h y l e a v e s

raquls r e c o r t a d o , da reliquia resina r e ticulado , da retoiio rizoma r o b i n i a (Robinia) rob l e rob l e d a

.

rachis notched, indented relic

j uniper resin

reticulate shoot, sprout, sucker rhizome locust oak oak grove o r f o r e s t

rusticano, na sabuco sicere sacina s a l c e d a , do salguera, ro saliciceo sauce sauco sauce l l o r 6 n sauceda

wild p l a n t s elder maple t r e e willow (Salix incana) willow grove willow salicaceous willow elder tree, elderberry weeping w i l l o w willow grove

umbela unicau l e uniparo, r a vaina viistago, viistiga vegetacidn velloso, sa vena vernacich verticilo vesicula

umbel h a v i n g o n l y one s t a l k uniparous pod shoot, scion vegetation billous vein venation verticil vesicule

savia saxicolo

p l a n t sap s a x i c o l o u s , growing among rocks

viiia xerofilo, l a xer6f i t o , t a xilema y ema yema a d v e n t i c i a y ema t e r m i n a l zarcillo

vine xerophilous xerophytic, xerophyte xylem bud a d v e n t i t i o u s bud t e r m i n a l bud tendril

semifl 6 s c u l o
semilla sipalo septo

semif l o r e t seed sepal septum sessile mus~oom sycamore evergreen

--

sLsil
set a
sictimoro siempre v e r d e

Forestales
a mano a b e t o de Douglas abono qufmico acebolladura acidez aclarear aclareo a c l a r e o <e l a p a r t e inferior a c l a r e o , me'todo de aclareo por l o a l t o t h i n n i n g method t h i n n i n g from above
-

simpGtalo, l a tallo flora t alo talof i t a tamarisco, tamariz tarajal t a r a je taxaceo, a temb l 6 n tetrandro, a tetrapekalo, l a

sympetalous flower s t a l k thallus thallophyte t amar i x s m a l l cedar patch s a l t cedgr taxaceous t r e m b l i n g p o p l a r , aspen ietrandrous tetrapetalous

hand (work b y ) Douglas-fir f e r t i l i z e r (chemical) ringshake acidity to thin intermediate cut, thinning t h i n n i n g from below

tomentoso, s a tribol t r f f i d o , da t r i f o l i a d o , da tube'rculo tuberosa, s a tuna tuna1

tomentose clover, t r e f o i l
tr if i d

aclareo selectiva acre, superficie medida en acrogenous

i f id0

selection thinning acreage

trifoliate tuber, tubercle tuberose, tuberous prickly pear f r u i t prickly pear plant or thicket

producido en e l a p i c e aphid sharpen gall a g r i c u l t u r e agronomy agronomy pine needle

af i l a r agalla a g r i c u l t u r a agronomia agronomia aguja

tunera

prickly pear plant

aislamiento
albura alma'ciga, siembra a l m g c i g a s , en ermedad de las cama de

insolation sapwood seedbed

barra de hendir barrenador bejuco belleza del paisaje

planting bar borer vine s c e n i c beauty bag forest selection forest park-like seedling shoot/sprout compass forest

damping-off cross-pollinate height environmental environment t o girdle trees

bolsa bosque bosque d e e n t r e s a c a bosque p a r q u e brinzal brota, brote briijula

a l o gamia
altura amb i e n t a l amb i e n t e anillar

a n i l l o annual apear spice apilamiento aprovechamient o aprovechamiento de

tierras

annual r i n g fell top pile utilization land use

cable cadena caducifolia calidad del s i t i o calvero cama d e s i e m b r a alGciga

cable chain deciduous

site q u a l i t y
open space i n f o r e s t seedbed

aprovechar aprovecho m u l t i p l e arado de discos

exploit m u l t i p l e use d i s k plow . t o plow

c5mb i u m caminata de muestreo camino a c c e s o caminos, r e d d e

cambium cruise-line a c c e s s road road system

arar
srbol Q r b o l d e navidad S r b o l ornamental d r b o l promedio Qrbol semillero rlrbol t i p o arborea arboreto arboricultor drea
-

tree Christmas t r e e ornamental ( t r e e ) average t r e e seed t r e e sample t r e e relating to tree a r b o r e tum nurseryman area basal area

campamento
campo

camp field canker amount charcoal charcoal k i l n gully

cancrosis cantidad carbon carbonera carcava cargar cecidia cilula celulosa

t o load gall-midge,

. ,

nutgall
-

cell cellulose

Srea basal

arenoso arrast r a r asseradero aserrar aserrin a s tilladora atacar azar a z u l a d o de madera banda

sandy skid (logs) sawmill t o saw sawdust chipper to infest/to attack random bluestain strip, belt
,- .

cenizas censo cepa

.

ashes inventory stump fence (to) fence veneer cutting cycle meadow ( w e t ) chisel tape (measuring)

cercar cerco chapa d e madera c i c l o de c o r t a cienaga cincel c i n t a de m e d i c i 6 n

cinta diametrica c l a s e d e edad clase diametrica clasificacitin arborea clasificar clima clon clorofi l a clorosis cobertura de f o l l a j e

diameter tape age c l a s s diameter class crown-class

cosechar costero crecimiento cromosoma c u a d r i l l a de campo

t o harvesr slab growth chromosome field party t a b l e (of f i g u r e s ) scaling felled trees volume d e t e r m i n a t i o n o f standing t r e e s

t o grade climate clone chlorophyll chlorosis canopy

cuadro cubicaci6n de i r b o l e s apeados c u b i c a c i h en p i e

cuenca

watershed a r e a

c odominant e c o e f i c i e n t e morfico coethneo colch6n a p l i c a r un colch6n de materia orggnica combate c o m b a t e , mgtodo d e comej e n computadora conifera

codominant form f a c t o r even-aged t o mulch mulch

cuenca h i d r o g r 6 f i c a cuerda cuesta cuidado c u l t u r a l cultivar cuiia

watershed cord slope

s t and improvement
t o grow, t o c u l t i v a t e wedge contour l i n e damage f o r e s t mensuration forestsy data

control (pests) c o n t r o l measure termite computer c o n i f e r o u s cone ( p i n e )

c u r v a de n i v e l daiio dasometria dasonomfa datos

con0 c o n s t i t u c i 6 n normal c o n t e n i d o d e humedad contrafuego c o n t r o l de incendios copa corazon corola corta c o r t a , c i c l o de corta de generaci6n

cone ( p i n e ) normal f o r e s t moisture content backfire f i r e control crown o f t r e e heartwood corolla felling/cut cutting cycle regeneration cut
I

debastadora defectuoso dendr6metro densidad d e p 6 s i t o de madera desarollo desarraigar desbrozadora descortezador descortezadora descort ezamiento

de-barker defective dendrometer density l o g deck development l i f t (seedlings) brush-cutter barkbeet l e debarker bark peeling

corta de salvamiento corta diseminatoria corta de entresaca corta preparatoria corta t o t a l cortafuego cortar cortas sucesivas corte anual corteza c o r t o plaizo

salvage cutting seed t r e e cutting selective cut preparatory cutting clearcutting fireline cut (to f e l l ) shelterwood system annual c u t bark short term
L

descortezar desecho d e s e c h o s de l a corta deshierbe d e s h oj a r desmontar desperdicio de s p u n t a r desramar desviaci6n estandar

peel (to)

litter (refuse)
slash

weeding defoliate to deforest waste t o top

.

lop ( t o )
standard deviation

diime t r o digmetro a 1 a l t u r a d e l pecho diiimetro s u p e r i o r dique disetaneo d i s t r i b u c i b n de muestra distrito d i v i s o r a d e aguas dominant e

diameter d.b.h.

e s t r a t i f icaci6n estrato inferior e s t r a t o superior

stratification understory overstory eucalyptus logging (harvest) exploit t o eradicate skidding skid (logs) strip, belt
silt

top diameter dike uneven-aged sample d i s t r i b u t i o n

eucalip t o explotaci6n f o r e s t a l explot a r ex terrninar extraccibn

district watershed (boundary) dominant

e xtr a e r faja

dosel, espesura d e l duramen durmiente d e ferrocarril ecologfa economf a e dad edad, c l a s e d e ef ecto enfermedad enfennedad de l a s alrniicigas entresaca entresacar envenena r erradicar e r r o r d e muestreo escala escarabaj o escolitido esciaf i l a

crown-closure heartwood r a i l r o a d tie

f enotipo

phenotype fertilizer fiber row financing physiologic phloem caliper afforestation related t o forestry

fertilizante

fib r a fi l a
financiamiento fisiol6gica f loema f orcicula f orestacio'n f o r e stal

ecology economics age age-class effect disease damp ing-o f f

fo'rmula f o t o g r a f fa ae'rea

formula a e r i a l photo firebreak frequency broad-leaved fire

thinning to thin t o poison eradicate sampling e r r o r s c a l e (of map) beetle bark b e e t l e shade t o l e r a n t

f r a n ja cortafuega frecuencia
f rondo s a

f uego
f u e s t e muerto fuste g e n e r a ci6n genotipo germinaci6n

snag (dead t r e e )

stem ( b o l e )
generation genotype germination

especie especie, exhtica espesura del dosel estacar estaci6n estadistica estadistica forestal

species exotic species crown-closure t o make c u t t i n g s s e a s o n (of y e a r ) inventory f o r e s t inventory cutting stereoscope

germinacidn retardada g r a n o de l a madera grua

g rumo

dormant ( s e e d )

g r a i n (of wood) l o a d e r ( jammer)

clod
hail f o r e s t guard l e a d e r (growth) axe frost fern

granizo guarda f o r e s t a l guia terminal hacha helada helecho

est a q u i l l a d o
estereoscopio, estigma

s t igma
estimation

est imaci6n

hendidura en e l duramen

heartshake

labranza larva leiia lignina

l i m i te

s o i l cultivation larva cordwood lignin boundary cleaning ( s i l v . ) l i t t e r (ground) length s t a n d (of t r e e s )

< .

herb i c i d a
herida
I

herbicide injury hereditary hybrid hydrology sprout /shoot row hypsometer saw b l a d e

hereditario hibrido hidrologia hijuelo hilera h i p sometro hipsometro de s i e r r a

limpia litera longitud m a c i z o , masa madera

wood / t i m b e r lumber

madera a s e r r a d a madera b l a n d a - e (de conif e r a ) madera c o n t r a c h a p e a d a

hojarasca hongo horticultura hiimedo importe incendio de copas incendio f o r e s t a l incendio superficial i n c i s i 6 n de c o r t a incremento

l i t t e r (leaves) fungus
.

softwood

horticulture moist amount crown f i r e forest f i r e ground f i r e undercut increment

plywood

madera d e p u l p a madera d u r a ( d e especie frondosas) madera e n p i e

pulpwood hardwood s t a n d i n g t i m b e r , growing stock

madera en r o l l o madera p a r a aserrar maderab l e

round wood

i n c r e m e n t 0 medio anual infestar i n e s t a c i 6 n ingeniero d e l distrito ingeniero j ef e d e l distrito i n je r t a r insecticida insect0

mean a n n u a l i n c r e m e n t

sawtimber mature s t a n d maturity mature weeds ( b r u s h ) f o r e s t management duff humus

infest (to) infestation district officer

madurez maduro malezas rnanejo f o r e s t a l mantillo

d i s t r i c t ranger

2.

= .

m a n t i l l o Bcido, to graft insecticide insect humus mapa marcar

map
b l a z e (on a t r e e ) volume ( o f a s t a n d ) clearcut clearcut s t r i p s
-

intensidad de mues t r e o interval0 intolerante inundar inventario i n v e n t a r i o de bosques investigaci6n investigaci6n forestal invierno

sampling i n t e n s i t y

masa matarrasa

interval intolerant flood (to) inventory forest inventory research forest research

matarrasa en f a j a s a 1t e r n a d a s matarrasa por grupos material defertuosa matorral media m e d i c i 6 n d e volumen medida

clearcut patches c u l l (material) s c r u b (growth) mean s c a l e (timber) measure board measure

winter

medida t a b l a

medula

pith improvement ( f o r e s t ) mensuration c o n t r o l measure micorrhiza fungal disease microclimate mold s u r v e y monument monoecious forest

ordenacick por volumen oruga

O ~ O ~ O

volume r e g u l a t i o n

mej o r a m i e n t o
mensuraci6n mhtodo d e combate micorriza micosis microclima moho mo j 6n
,

caterpillar au t umn landscape planting-bar marsii parasitic.

paisaj e pala 3e h e n d i r pantano parasitario parisito parcela parcela de prueba

monoico monte

plot sample p l o t

monte b a j o monte bravo m o n t e campesino monte coetsneo monte disethneo morf o l o g i a motosierra

coppice saplings (thicket) farm woodlot even-aged f o r e s t uneven-aged f o r e s t morphology chainsaw furniture m i s t l e t o e , ,dwarf - m i s t l e t o e sample
.

parbnquima p a s t a de madera pendient e perdigal ljeriodo de a p r ovechamiento p e r i o d o de c o r t a p e r i o d o do r e p o s o , dormancia peso pesticida pie-tabla p iiia

parenchyma wood p u l p slope pole stage working p l a n p e r i o d

c u t t i n g period dormancy

muebles
mu6rdago muestra _muest r e o

weight pesticide boiirdf o o t cone ( p i n e ) , pinecone

s m pl i n g
s t r a t i f i e d sample

muestreo e s t r a t i f icado multiplicaciih agamica mult iplicaci6n

- , ,

vegetative reproduction pi n a r sexual reproduct ion pino 'plaga moss l e v e l (instrument) contour l i n e knot knotty p l a n de manejo planeamiento plano plano general plarita

pine forest p i n e (Pinus) pest management p l a n pl a m i n g

sexual

musgo nivel n i v e l , curva de nudo nudoso

base map plant

nuez
objective de manejo

nut management ob j e c t i v e
high forest

p l a n t a leiiosa plantaciih plantadora plantar p l a n t a r con t e r r 6 n

woody p l a n t plantation p l a n t i n g machine t o plant b a l l planting planting stock seedling n u r s e r y bed pruning root pruning

oquedal ordenacich d e l aprovechamiento ordenacibn f o r e s t a l ordenaci6n por a'rea ordenacio'n seccio'n de

r e g u l a t i o n of c u t

forest regulation area regulation

plantones pla'ntula platabanda

management u n i t

poda poda de r a i c e s

podar podredumb r e polilla polinizar politica forestal pol611

t o prune rot moth t o pollinate forest policy stump s p r o u t p o l l u t i o n (water) pollution (air) percent percentage allowable cut

r e f o r e st a c i 6 n regar regeneraci6n regeneraci6n artificial regeneraci6n n a t u r a l r e g l a de Biltmore reliimpago relascopio rendimiento rendimiento a n u a l

reforestation t o water (irrigate) regeneration a r t i f i c a l regeneration

' ,

natural regeneration Biltmore stock lightning relascope yield annual yield

polucidn d e l agua polucidn d e l ambiente por ciento porcentaje p o s i b i l i d a d de c o r t a

poste prsctica cultural p radera presupuesto primavera prism procedencia producido en e l ipice product0 secundario promedio
,

pole cultural practice meadow budget

,

rendimiento d e aserrar rendimiento s o s t e n i d o renuevo repicados repob l a d o residuos de l a corta resina rociar

lumber y i e l d

'sustained yield shoot, sprout transplants seedling stage slash resin t o spray b o l e / b o l t (of t i m b e r ) rotation

spring (season) prisma provenance acrogenous

by-product mean crown r a t i o

rollizo/rollo

proporci& de l a copa prueba, p a r c e l a de pruebas, t o u r pua p a r a i n j e r t a r pudrici& del corazh

roya roya v e s i c u l a r roza a fuego rozar sabana savia secadero se c a r secado ar a i r e seguridad selecci6n

r u s t (disease) ( C r o n a r t ium) broadcast burn t o c l e a r land savannah sap dry-kiln t o dry/season

sample p l o t

t o sample
scion center rot wood p u l p burn hair roots to split t o thin out

p u l p a d e madera quemar raices capilares r a ja r ralear

air dry
safety s e l e c ti o n

rasa, r a s o
rascar

clearcut area t o b l a z e , t o mark harrow t o harrow lightning recreation resources natural resource road system r e t i c u l u m of a ruminant

sembradora sembrar sembrar a v o l e o semilla semilla d e primera c a t egor i a semi1 l 6 n seiialar i r b o l e s s e r i e de c o r t a serraduras

seed d r i l l t o plant

rast r a
rastrear rayo recreo recursos recurso natural r e d d e caminos redecilla

broadcast seeding seed s e l e c t e d seed

seedling t o mark t r e e s
felling-series

sawdust

siembra s i e m b r a en h i l e r a s siempre verde sierra sierra cinta sierra circula s i e r r a trozadora d e cadena silvicultural silvicultura sistema

seeding d r i l l i n g (seed) evergreen saw bandsaw c i r c u l a r saw chainsaw

t i p o de vegetacihn t i p o del suelo tiz6n toc6n

t orcida

vegetation type s o i l type blight stump s p i r a l (grain) l o o k o u t tower f i e l d work tractor drawler t r a c t o r c u t t i n g block transplant

t o r r e de v i g i l a n c i a t r a b a j o de campo tractor

silvicultural silviculture system

t r a c t o r oruga t ramo
trasplantar

sistema silvicultural s i t i o , calidad del s o b rernaduro somb r a suelo forestal superf i c i e s u pr i m i d o surco tabla t a b l a /tablin/cuadro t a b l a de vohmen t a b l a de rendimiento t a b l e r o de p a r t f c u l a s
'

s i l v i c u l t u r a l s y s tern s i t e quality overmature shade forest soil area overtopped, suppressed furrow t a b l e (of f i g u r e s ) board, t a b l e volume t a b l e

tratamiento c u l t u r a l
t remen t i n a

s t a n d improvement turpentine plywood chipper sternhole c r o s s c u t saw t o buck log

bog p e a t

triplex t r o c e a d o ra tronco
t rozador

tronzar t r o z o d e rnadera, leiio turba umbrofila

shade t o l e r a n t
u n i t (of a r e a ) u n i t (management) u n i t (organization)

yield table chipboard, particle-board

u n i d a d de i r e a u n i d a d d e manejo unidad d e l organizaci6n utilizaci6n valor corriente v a l o r d e madera en p i e

taladro talar talarasa t a l a r a s a con portagranos tallar simple t a s a de i n t e r &

t asacio'n

increment borer cut (to f e l l ) clearcut s e e d - t r e e method

utilization market v a l u e stumpage ( v a l u e )

coppice interest rate appraisal

vegetacihn vender en p i e vereda verruga

vegetation t o s e l l stumpage trail (path) burl

tejamanil

shake ( h e a r t s h a k e )
callus temperature tongs termite wasteland forest land l e v e l (ground) productive f o r e s t land weather r a t e of i n t e r e s t
C

tejido cicatrizal temperatura tenazas termita

terreno baldio

verticilo via de extracci6n viga vigor vin'a v ir u t a virutilla vivero volumen volumen en p i e

w h o r l (of b r a n c h e s ) skid t r a i l
beam

vigor vine chip excelsior nursery, n u r s e r y bed volume s t a n d i n g volume

tarreno forestal
terreno llano

t e r r e n o productor
t iempo

tipo de interes

volumen normal v u e l c o por 10s vientos xilema zona a n u a l de crecimiento

normal growing s t o c k wind t hrow

b recha

breccia peak, h i g h h i l l soil pit calcareous calcic alkali cambic s t o n y , rocky ground top s o i l hardpan impermeable l a y e r

cabeza ca l a

xylem annual cut

calca'reo ciilcico caliche c&bico c a n t a l i n o s o , sa capa a r a b l e

abanico a l u v i a l acidez

a l l u v i a l fan a c i d it y

capa d u r a , t o s c a capa impermeable

&id0 acuico adoguina agregado ilcali alcalino a l 6 f ana a l u v i a l , aluvional .aluvidn aluvionamiento

acid aquic d e s e r t pavement aggregate, s o i l alkali alkaline allophane alluvial a 1luvium accretion streambed, r i v e r b e d mechanical a n a l y s i s

carga de r a j a carga s o l i d a catena colluvi6n coloide d e l suelo concreci6n cono de d e y e c c i 6 n consistencia d e l suelo costra cuenca h i d r o g r i f i c a

cleavage bedload catena colluvium s o i l colloid concretion a l l u v i a l fan s o i l consistence

s o i l crust drainage basin gravel bar landslide t o erode s o i l creep

dep6sito de grava derrumpe desgastar deslizamien t o de suelo deslizamiento d e s lavado deslizamiento e l u v i a l des l i z a m i e n t o , profundidad d e l

antr6pico apedal arcilla arcillar a r c i l l o arenoso arcilloso, sa arena arena f rancosa,

f ranca

anthropic apedal a r g i l l i c clay t o loam sancy c l a y clayey, a r g i l l i c sand loamy sand

s o i l , degraded

soil, eluvial s o i l , depth

arena1

sandy ground o r p l a c e a r g i l l i c , clay clayey, a r g i l l i c aggradation, s i l t a t i o n autoclave azonal, s o i l classification

suelo bank e r o s i o n

argila, argilla argiloso, sa a t errarniento autoclave azonal b a l d i o , t i e r r a s de barniz del desierto barro barroso, sa

d e s p r e n d i m i e n t o de ribero duna durnudo d u r s t r a t o , duro edAfico, ca edaf o l o g i a edaf ;logo eluviacihn embancamiento

sand dune durinode duripan edaphic edaphology edaphologist eluviation accretion

badlands desert varnish c l a y mud, s i l t clayey

encalado eblico ercilla erosi6n

liming, s o i l eolian loam erosion accelerated erosion gully erosion sheet erosion r i l l erosion splash erosion run0 f f

lixiviaci6n loess medano mesico micror e l i e v e molico ocrico oxico tico podologia

leaching loess sand dune mesic microrelief mollic ochric oxic paralithic pedology pedologist

erosi6n acelerada
e r o s i 6 n de c a r c a v a s e r o s i 6 n laminar e r o s i 6 n por regueros erosi6n superficial escorrentia, escurrimiento

esp6dico estribo fase

f locnlaci6n

spadic
abutment

p ed6n

pedon stony ground stony boulder e r o s i o n pavement rock, boulder peneplain percolate soil profile pergelic platy pocpol

pedregal , pedroche p e d r e g o s o , sa p e d r e j 6n p e d r e r a de e r o s i 6 n
p ena

phase flocculation l a n d f o nn sandy c l a y loam

forma t e r r e s t r e
f ranco arci l l o

arenosa f ranco a r c i l l o limoso franco areilloso f r a n c o limoso c l a y loam s i l t loam s i l t y c l a y loam

peniplanicie percolarse p e r f i l d e l suelo pergElico p l a c a s , en podzol porosidad e d g f i c a pozo a g r o l G g i c o profundidad d e s u e l o regolita riachuelo roca rocalia sibulo sacamues t r a s salico
-

friabl e
f r o n t h pendiente granuloso grava greda gredal g u i ja r r a l guijarro g u i j o s o , sa h i st i c 0 h o r i z o n t e edsf i c o

friable pediment granular

s o i l porosity s o i l p i t (study) s o i i depth regloith rills rock pebbles, stones c o a r s e heavy s a n d , sampler salic

gravel, c o a r s e s a n d
c l a y , loam c l a y e y , loamy cobbly land cobble g r a v e l l y , stony histic s o i l horizon

humedad d e l s u e l o iluviaci6n iluvial i n v e s t i g a c i 6 n de suelos l e c h o de roca liego, ga

s o i l moisture i l l u v ia t i o n illuvial s o i l survey

sobrecarga de suelo sonda de t i e r r a s u b s t r a t o duro subsuelo suelo

overburden s o i l auger duripan sub s o i l soil, earth acid s o i l alkaline s o i l calcareous s o i l chestnut s o i l normal s o i l

bedrock virgin soil silt lithic lithosequence

suelo icido suelo alcalino suelo c a l i z o suelo castafiae suelo climax

1 imo
litico litosecuencia

s u e l o co l u v i a l s u e l o deslavado suelo eluvial suelo e6lic0 suelo esquel6tico suelo franco suelo franco arcilloso s u e l o humifero s u d o inmaturo s u e l o maduro

colluvial s o i l degraded s o i l eluvial s o i l aeolian s o i l skeletal soil loam s o i l c l a y loam s o i l

aguardadero, aguardo gguila aguilera alan6s alavanco alce alero a l i c a n te

hunter's blind eagle eagle's nest s p e c i e s of l a r g e d e e r w i l d duck e l k , moose b u c k , immature viper predator predator control specialist

muck s o i l immature s o i l mature s o i l

alimaiia alimanero

s u e l o , manto d e suelo mineral suelo neutro suelo orginico suelo salino suelo sedentario suelo vegetal s u e l o s , s e r i e s de t6rmico t e r r e n o abarrancado terr6n .

s o i l mantle mineral s o i l neutral soil organic s o i l saline soil r e s i d u a l , primary s o i l top s o i l s o i l series thermic

alimenti c i o alimentaci6n alpinismo alzapi6 amait l n a r anadeja, anadino, na anaero'bico aiiagaza a n a t omia anf i bi o anidar

food v a l u e nourishment mountain climbing snare to stalk duckling anaerobic decoy/lure anatomy amphibian to nest annulus elk t o l a y eggs t o b r e a k o u t of egg s h e l l using t h e b i r d ' s beak
.

b a d l a n d , c l a y loam ped, e a r t h clod

textura d e l suelo tierra t i e r r a f ranca t i e r r a s de b a l d i o tierra plan tipo del suelo tosca, arcillosa t o s c a , capadura turba Gdico iistico

s o i l texture dirt, soil loam s o i l badlands backfill, f i l l s o i l type c l a y pan h a r d pan peat udic

anillo anta aovar apitonar

&ea

superpoblada

concentration area arthropod a r c h e r , bowman antler horned, with horns

artr6pod0, da asaeteador asta astado

xirico

xeric

at6xico atrapar

non-poisonous to trap autopsy w a t e r owl songbird game b i r d b i r d of prey insectivorous birds migratory b i r d s wasp

Fauna Silvestre
abihtico abomaso abaz6n accipitre actividad acuitico abiotic abomasum c h e e k pouch accipiter activity aquatic

autopsia ave a c u i t i c a ave cantora a v e de c a z a

ave d e p r e s a

aves i n s e c t i d a r i a s aves migratorias avispa

b l e a t i n g sound o f d e e r , sheep, goats bandada barba b ifurcado, da b i 0 1 6 ~ i c 0 ,c a biblogo

b iometria

cazadero cazador, r a c a z a d o r de a l f o r j a c a z a d o r de c a b e z a s cazador f u r t i v o cazar cebo celo c e n s o de c a z a cerceca

h u n t i n g ground hunter trapper head hunter poacher t o hunt bait h e a t (female i n season) game c e n s u s fawns f i r s t g r o w t h of antlers

covey o f b i r d s beard bi furcat e biological biologist biometry rattlesnake biped c l o v e n hoofed

bioquira b i p e d o , da bisulco, ca

b &id0 bovino, n a b rama

bovid bovine mating season of animals

cervato c6rvidos cecreria c h i f le chillido ciclico ciclo ciclo v i t a l cisipedo cobijo c o e f i c i e n t e de digestibilidad cohorte cola co l m i l l o comportarniento connatural

fawn cervidae falconry/hawking bird call decoy c a l l cyclic cycle l i f e cycle digitate game c o v e r digestion coefficient

(rut>
b ramadero

r u t t i n g o r mating p l a c e hunt, hunting l i t t e r of a n i m a l s giving b i r t h annually deer, r a b b i t s o r sheep fecal pellets

caceria cachillada cadaliera cagarruta camada cinido

'

l i t t e r , brood o f a n i m a l s

canid

canino cantidad permitib l e capacidad de caza capacidad de c a r g a c i n e g i ti c a capripedo, da carnada carnicol

canine bag l i m i t k i l l ratio carrying capacity

cohort t a i l of a n a n i m a l canine tooth behavio; innate , inherent acclimatization, adaptation

split-hoofed,

l i k e goats

connaturalizacio'n

bait
t o e of c l o v e n - f o o t e d animal carnivorous conservar control bioldgica coco de c a z a

t o conserve biological control game p r e s e r v e

cascabel, serpiente de c a s c u d o , da caudimano

rattlesnake

c ria criadero

brood o f c h i c k s breeding place rattlesnake quadruped h o r n of a n i m a l s skin, hide small s n a k e l a r g e snake density depredation t o cut off the antlers

big-hoofed a n i m a l having a p r e h e n s i l e tail

cr6talo cuadrupedo cuerno cuero culebra culeb rdn densidad depredaci6n descogotar

cavernf c o l a caza c a z a mayor c a z a menor c a z a menor d e p o r t i v a cazar

cave dwelling t o hunt b i g game small game u p l a n d game t o hunt

descubridero desemplurnar desencarnar desentraiiar desercihn desmogar desmogue dest r i p a r diente dieta digestibilidad

lookout p o s t t o pluck feathers off t o debone meat t o disembowel desertion t o shed h o r n s s h e d d i n g of h o r n s to eviscerate tooth, tusk, fang diet digestibility

exp l o y a d a

display with outstretched w i n g s (birds)

ext inci6n extinct0 falcbnidos

extinction extinct f a l c o n s , eagles, birds of Prey

f ardacho
fauna fecundidad fecund-lzar

lizard fauna fecundity t o impregnate, inseminate

d i g itad0 dispersidn distribuci6n diversidad,

'

d i g i ta t e dispersion distribution
,

fenotfpico, ca
f enotipo

phenotypic phenotype feral fertilization fetal fetus w i l d animal o r b e a s t

feral fertilizaci6n fet a 1 feto

fiera

diversity docile brood of c h i c k s ectoparasite embryo t o wallow to hide i n a n inaccessible p o r t i o n of a b u r r o w

d6cil echadura de p o l l o s ectoparasito embrik encenagarse encodillarse

filogenia gallin5ceo gallo gamezno

P hy 10geny gallinaceous
cock, r o o s t e r small o r young d e e r t o s o u n d a d e e r c a l l (as w i t h a deer c a l l )

encogollarse endogamia en j u n d i a entranas entremezcladura e q u i l i br i o equino escape escodadero

to tree inbreeding animal f a t entrails interspersion. equilibrium equine escape, f l i g h t p l a c e where b u l l s , b u c k s , rub t h e v e l v e t from t h e i r a n t l e r s

gamitar

gamitido garra gata, o genotipo g e s tacio'n gorriri' graznar graznido gregario, a guAcharo , r a , guacharro, r a guajo l ote guardabosque guarida guarnigo'n gui6n
-

c a l l of deer (bleet) claw, t a l o n cat genotype gestation p i g l e t , suckling pig t o c a c k l e , caw, c r o a k

caw, c a c k l e , c r o a k
gregarious

escondedero especialista especie especie indicador espGcimrn esplique est6tico estimaci6n de pastizales ex6tico

hiding place specialist species indicator species specimen bird snare aesthetics range reconnaissance

fledgling

wild turkey game w a r d e n , r a n g e r den, lair young q u a i l

t h e l e a d i n g b i r d of a
migratory flock, o r l e a d i n g dog i n a pack

exotic

habitacibn, habitat

habitat

halcouerfa hemcrimo hematzrmo hemb r a herb ivoro heterogeneidad hibernaci6n h i b r i d o , da homeo termo , m a huella hu e v o

f a l c o n r y , hawking cold-blooded warm-blooded female herb ivorous , herbivore hetererogeneity hibernation hybrid hvmeothermal a n i m a l track egg h o l e , burrow s t r a i g h t a n t l e r of a deer hunters blind, hut f l a n k of a n a n i m a l incubation t o incubate immature t o impregnate, inseminate innate interaction inventory invertebrate mottled lactation lizard horned l i z a r d leporid game law license longevity male h o l e , burrow

monteria montero nortalldad movilidad muta mutualismo m cualist a u natal na t a l i d a d nativo, va natural

b i g game h u n t i n g hunter mortality mobility

p a c k o f dogs

mutualism mutualist natal natality n a t i v e , indigenous natural

h u r e r a , huronera, husero huta

ij ada

neutralism0

neutralism neutralist b r o o d n e s t of e g g s o r newly h a t c h e d b i r d s

neutralists
nidada

incubaci6n incubar inmaturo, r a inseminar innato, t a interacci6n . inventario

nidal nidif icar nido niego nutrici6n o b s e r v a d o r de pa'j a r o s ornnivoro, r a o r n itologia orzuelo

n e s t i n g p l a c e , box to nest nest newborn f a l c o n nutrition b i r d watcher omnivorous, omnivore ornithology b i r d snare, o r animal trap

i n v e r t e b r a d o , da jabado, da lactancia l a g a r t i ja l a g a r t l j a cornudo lep6ride l e y de caza 1.icencia longevidad macho madriguera

osera o v ej a oviparo pijara, ro pajarear pa-j a r e r a palmeado a-irnipedo

b e a r ' s den, l a i r female sheep oviparous bird

to hunt birds aviary palmate webfoo t e d

mamario, r i a mamifero manada marsupial m e d i d a s en b r u t o metabhlico migracitn m i m e t ismo mogote monogamia

mammary mammalian, mammal herd, flock marsupial s t r i p count metabolic migration mimicry buddirg a n t l e r monogamy

paludoso, s a , pantanoso pantano panza paradislero paranza p a r a s i t i c o , ca parasitismo parasito, t a parvada swamp, bog stomach hunter lying in wait hunter, s blind, hut parasitic parasiti s m parasite f l o c k of b i r d s

pastizal tipo pata p a t i h e n d i d o , da paro path pava, pavo pavada pechuga pelaj e pelechar

key a r e a paw, f o o t cloven-hoofed duck big-footed turkey f l o c k of t u r k e y s b r e a s t of a f o w l peleage, h a i r t o grow a new c o a t of hair, feathers

raposera rapaces raspa ratonera rebano recepto reclamar

f o x h o l e , burrow, den raptors beard n e s t o f mice flock s h e l t e r , refuge t o decoy, l u r e / c a l l with decoy w h i s t l e b i r d d e c o y , decoy w h i s t l e or call

reclu tamiento

recruitment

p e l i c a n o , na pelicorto, t a pelo pellejo perdigana, perdig6n perdiz p e r e g r i n o , na p e r i o d i c o , ca pesticida pesuiia , pezuiia

gray-haired short-haired hair, fur skin, hide young p a r t r i d g e p a r t r i d g e , ptarmigan migratory ( b i r d s ) periodic pesticide hoof (cloven-hoofed

recreacign recursos naturales redecilla ref ugio r e f u g i o de caza reglamentaci6n de caza caza remoto, t a repob l a r reptil reserva primitiva resguardo n a t u r a l respiracih restauracihn revolcadero ritmo ronca roncar

recreation natural resources r e t i c u l u m of a ruminant refuge game r e f u g e game management

remote t o repopulate reptile primitive .area

animal) pic0 pista pith

b i l l , beak of b i r d t r a c k , t r a i l of an animal budding h o r n o f g o a t , deer

escape cover respiration restoration w a l l o w i n g p l a c e of a n i m a l s rhythm r u t , r u t t i n g season t o c a l l t h e doe ( a s a buck i n rut)

plaga

c l i m a c t i c zone plumage b i r d down f e a t h e r y , downy population pullet_ covey, brood

p luma j e
plumh

plumoso, s a poblaci6n p ol l a pollada

rostro

rostrum rumen

rumla, rumiadura

ruminat I o n

ponzoiia predator p reiiada prensil quiste r a b i c i i n , no rhbico rabo radio r a l e 6 n , na

p o i s o n , venom predator pregnant prehensile cyst white-tailed rabid tail radius b i r d of p r e y

rumian t e rutina s a c 0 ae'reo sac0 v i t e l i n o salvaje s a l v a j i n a , no secrecibn seiiuelo silbo simbiosis

ruminant routine, habit a i r sac, c e l l yolk s a c

w i l d , untamed

game meat secretion decoy, l u r e hiss, hissing symbiosis

symbiotic solitario solitary covert badger burrow telemetry open s e a s o n closed season trend terrestrial e a r t h dwelling territorial

acubilar acui adap tacio'n agronomia alambre de puas a l b u h e r a , amanal

alpes t r e , a l p i n o , na

to gather c a t t l e aguic adaptat ion agronomy barbed wire pond, s t o c k tank, m a r s h l a n d , swamp alpine streambed environmental

tec r r i z
t ej o n e r a telemetria temporada a b i e r t a temporada c e r r a d a tendencia terrestre terrfcola territorial

ilveo

ambiente

environment

torca trampa t r a m p e r o , ra
triangulacidn

cave, cavern trap, snare trapper triangulation b i r d of p r e y s c a t s , droppings

amnicola amplltud anilisis a f i ~ l i s i sc u a l i t a t i v o aniilisis cuantitativo analitico, ca aiioj a 1 ano j o arbust i v o , v a apacentadero apacentar aparceria aprovechamien t o arboleaa arboledo arbust o arcabuco

riparian, terrestrial amplitude analysis qualitative analysis quantitative analysis analytic, analytical f a l l o w land y e a r l i n g c a l f o r lamb shrub-like pasture, grazing a r e s t o graze sharecropping
use, u t i l i z a t i o n

tullidura

ungulado vamp i r o venado venado, c a r n e de veneno vereda verriondez verriondo , vertebrado vibora v i b o r a de c a s c a b e l viviparo volateo vuelo da

ungulate vampire deer venison venom

path, t r a i l e s t r u s o f swine and sheep

rutting i n swine o r sheep

vertebrate viper rattlesnake viviparous t o s h o o t b i r d s on t h e wing escape, f l i g h t long l e g of b i r d paw of l a r g e f e l i n e s

orchard woodland shrub d e n s e woodland o r brush thicket

arcabucoso a'rea b a s a l

d e n s e l y wooded b a s a l area enclosure arid

-

za n c a
zarpa

ires de e x c l u s i o n
grid0

zona . c l i m i t i c a zona s e l v i t i c a zorrera

c l i m a t , i c zone wilderness area fox h o l e t o coo (doves) cooing (doves)

arredillar arroyar arroyo arroyuelo i r t i c o , ca aspect0

t o pen o r c o r r a l t o form g u l l i e s ephemeral w a t e r c o u r s e brooklet arctic aspect associes plant association, community atmosphere

zurear
zureo

Past iza les

abundancia a c r e c e n t ador abundance increaser

asocies asociaci6n de plantas atmosfera

autecologia auto f e r ti l i z a c i i n autogamia autopolinizaci6n avaluar badina barbechada barbechar becerra becerro b ioma

autecology self-fertilization autogamy self-pollination assess s m a l l s h a l l o w pond plowing of t o plow female y e a r l i n g c a l f yearling b u l l calf

cab a l l a d a caballo cabezo cab r a cabrito, t a caducif o l i a calverizo, za or calvero camp i i i a campo caiiada

horse herd horse h i g h h i l l , peak female goat young g o a t deciduous w i t h many open a r e a s i n t h e woods o r f o r e s t countryside field (the field)
,

biome
biomass biota biotic biotic potential biotype bioclimatology biogenic biogeography pasture (area) f o r c a t t l e

gulch, ravine, big gulley

b iomasa biota b i h t i c o , ca bi6tic0, potencial biotipo bioclimatologfa b i b g e n o , na biogeograf f a b o a l aj e bode

capa f r e 2 t i c a capacidad de pastoreo carnerada carnero carvaj a 1 catadura cebada cercado, cercamiento c;sped chamicera

groundwater grazing capacity f l o c k of sheep s h e e p , ram oak g r o v e o r wood sampling barley enclosure sod a r e a o f b u r n t woodland

male g o a t
e p h e m e r a l pond t h a t d r i e s i n summer

b od6n, es t a n q u e

chamizo charnuscar cienaga c l a s e de a l t u r a c l a s e de c o b e r t u r a de f o l l a j e c l a s e de c o n d i c i h n d e l agostadero c l a s e diamtitrica c l a s e de- edad c l a s e vitamorfol6gica

--

half-burnt

t r e e or log

t o singe, s e a r , scorch marsh height class canopy c l a s s ( f o l i a g e )

b oiiiga

c a t t l e dung f l o c k of y e a r l i n g s h e e p y e a r l i n g lamb, e w e shepard f e m a l e donkey dry, f a l l e n leaves o r brushwood

borregada borrego, ga borreguero , pastor borrica borusca

condition class

diameter c l a s s age c l a s s l i f e-f o m c l a s s

boscaje boscoso

thicket d e n s e l y wooded

bosque bosta bovino brote brotadura brotar broza b r o z o s o , sa burra burrada burro

woods, f o r e s t , woodland h o r s e , cow dung bovine s p r o u t , bud, s h o o t budding, s p r o u t i n g t o s p r o u t , bud l i t t e r , (leaves, branches) b r u s h y w i t h undergrowth female a s s h e r d of donkeys, a s s e s donkey, a s s

clasif icaci6n c l a s i f i c a c i 6 n de pastizales clima clirnit ico , c a climax coaccidn cobertura vegetante cobertura cerrada cobertura de follaje

classification range c l a s s i f i c a t i o n

climate climatic imax c1 coacti o n v e g e t a t i v e cover c l o s e d canopy canopy ( h e r b a c e o u s )

cobertura a e l pastizal cobertura del subsuelo c o e f i c i e n t k de aprovechamiento cohorte colladia collado hill coqetici6n

cover, range p l a n t

clioicas d i q u e de consolidaci6n dispersi6n

dioecious c h e c k dam

ground c o v e r

dispersal dominant ecology ecologic, ecological ecologist ecotype ecotone edaphic

proper use factor

dominant e ecologia

cohort

ecologico e c b l o g o , ga ecotipo ecotono ed5f i c o

range o f s m a l l h i l l s
mountain p a s s o r s m a l l

comun i d a d comunidad c l i m a x condici6n d r l pasti z a l consoci6n consocies constancia consumidor, r a continuo c o s e c h s de. f o r r a j e crianza

community c l i m a x community range condition

e f r c t o s d e l fuego
emb r o s q u i l a r

f i r e effects
to g a t h e r c a t t l e i n t o a

fold empotrerar t o put c a t t l e out to graze to ignite, set afire pen, s t y or c o r r a l t o corral cattle endemic p a t c h o r t h i c k e t of juniper trees enraizar t o grow r o o t s

consociation consocies cons tallcy consumer continuum forage crop breed

encender encerradero encorralar endkico eneb r a l

cuadrato cuenca cucsta cuesta, pendiente curso superior deciduo def e c a r defoliaci6n defoliar densidad
-_-

quadrat watershed summit slope, gradient headwaters deciduous

to defecate

entallecer encrecriarse equilibrio erosi6n escabroso especie especimen estancado estanque este'ril estie'rcol

t o grow s h o o t s , s p r o u t , . t o grow among o t h e r p l a n t s equilibrium erosion r u g g e d , rough t e r r a i n species specimen

defoliation to defoliate density stand density

stagnant p o o l , pond, r e s e r v o i r barren manure

d e n s i d a d d e masa

densit6metro denso, s a derecho de pastoreo desarraigar, desenraizar desembocadura desenraizar desierto desmon t e

densitornet e r dense grazing right t o p u l l up by t h e r o o t s

estrato estrato inferior eutr6fico exposicidn faciacion

stratum understory eutrophic expcsure f a c i a tion

mouth o f r i v e r plant uprooting d e s e r t , wasteland f e l l i n g o r c l e a r i n g of

facies fachinal f enologfa fidelidad

fa c i e s
m a r s h l a n d , marsh
p heno l o g y

fidelity
farm owner

trees

fi n q u e r o

f isonomia
ffstula

physiognomy fistula phytogeography phytosociology foliage f o r e s t , wood, g r o v e forestation related to forests o r f o r e s t e r , f o r e s t keeper

herbazal herb i c i d a herb ivoro hidr6f i c o h i d r o l o g fa hidrometrfa hidrosere hiemacio'n hierba h i e r b a d e c6sped

paddock, g r a s s l a n d
herbicide herb i v o r e , herbivorous hydrophy t i c hydrology w a t e r c u r r e n t gauging hydrosere w i n t e r b looming f o r b , weed sod g r a s s litter

f i t o g e o g r a f La

fitosociologia
follaje foresta forestacich forestal
f orestero

forestry forma b i o l o ' g i c a life-form

ho j a r a s c a

forma d e p a s t a r
forraje
f o r r a j ear
fotosfntesis f ragoso, escabroso

grazing habit forage t o forage photosynthesis rugged, rough t e r r a i n frequency a r e a that r e m a i n s . g r e e n during dry season

homoghneo, a horizont e humedad humus incendio incendio de bosques incendio d e l p a s t i z a l i n c l i n a c i 6 n de l a pendiente indice i n v e n t a r .i o

homogenous horizon humidity humus fire forest fire range f i r e inclination, slope

frecuencia
fresquedal

fuego fuente, manantial

fire s p r i n g (water)

index

c a t t l e ranching o r breeding ganado ganado c a b a l l a r ganado c a p r i n o gam a gradiente graminfvoro granja granjeria granjero, r a catch horses goats steep slope, ravine gradient grass-eating grange, farm

inventory wintering place investigation irrigation island isothermal b o t a n i c a l garden weeds hierarchy salt lick mulch, compost

invernadero investigaci6n
ir r i g a c i B n

i sla isotermo, isot6rmico

jardin botinico
j ehuit e

j erarquia

farming
f arrner

lamedero l a tame

habitat hal6filo halofita haza hazuella hemisferio heno herbaceo herbaj a r herbaj e herbario

habitat halophytic halophyte t r a c t of a r a b l e l a n d small t r a c t of land hemisphere hay herbaceous t o put c a t t l e o u t t o graze herbage b o t a n i s t , herbarium

l e c h o de i n u n d a c i 6 n linio, hilera llano lodoso loma l o t e de p a s t o s macho c a b r i o maleza malsano, na manada manant l a 1

floodplain row of t r e e , p l a n t s prairie, plain muddy, boggy hill r a n g e o r g r a z i n g a110 tmen t male g o a t weed ( n o x i o u s ) noxious, harmful h e r d of c a t t l e s p r i n g (water)

manejo d e c u e n c a s manej o d e f a u n a s i l v e st r e masa materia orginica materia seca rnidano mejoramiento mensuraciin mes6fito mktodo

w a t e r s h e d management w i l d l i f e management

p a r c e l a de e n s a y o parcela experimental parcela de muestra

study p l o t experimental p l o t transect plot p a r t u r i t i o n t i m e of c a t t l e p a r t u r i t i o n p l a c e of cattle

s t a n d of t r e e s organic matter dry matter sand dune, dune r a n g e improvement mensuration mesophyte method

parici6n paridera

parir parque p a s o de ganado pastadero pastadero l i b r e

t o give b i r t h a park

s r o c k driveway
pastureland open r a n g e

metodologf a microclima monoica montaiia Montaiias Rocosas montanoso, s a monte mont Fcu l o montuosidad mosaico muestra

methodology microclimate monoecious mountain Rocky M o u n t a i n s mountainous woodland k n o l l , mound ( s m a l l ) ruggedness, wilderness mosaic sample

p a s r a d e r o permanente pasti z a l pasto pastorear pastoreo diferido p a s t o r e o err r o t a c i 6 n pascoreo excesivo pastoreo limirado pasroreo prematuro p a s t o r e o selective pastura

yearlong range pasture, pastureland hay, fodder, g r a s s feed t o graze deferred grazing rotation grazing overgrazing conservative grazing premature grazing s e l e c t i v e grazing p a s t u r e , fodder

nativo naturaleza natural nicho nocible, nociva novilla novillada novillo nutrici6n nutriente
- . -

native, indigenous nature natural niche noxious, harmful heifer d r o v e of young c a t t l e young buck nutrition nutrient oligotrophic

patullar peiiascal peiiasco

pisotear

t o trample rocky t e r r a i n

s t e e p rugged r o c k , c r a g slope, gradient profile

pendient e perfil peribdico

ca

periodic grazing period growing s e a s o n s h a r p peak o r summit acre-f o o t rock, stone

periodo de pastoreo periodo vegetativo picacho pie-acre piedra

oligotrofico

onda, o l a o r d e n a c i h de montes o r d e n a c i 6 n de l a ganaderia a r d e n a c i o n de p a s t o s orquet a otero o v ej a o v ej u e l a pacer

wave on w a t e r f o r e s t management l i v e s t o c k management

planta indicadora plantar p l a n t a r i o , cama de siembra

indicator plant t o plant seedbed, p l a n t nursery

r a n g e management t r e e fork h i l l , knoll, butte ewe s m a l l o r young ewe t o put out t o g r a z e

plasticidad pluvi6me t r o poblaci6n podar poliandro, r a

plasticity r a i n gage population t o prune/trim a tree polyandrous polygamous

a ~ o l i g a m o ,m

polfmero, r a polinizacidn poluci6n potencial del pasti z a l po t r e r o pradal, prado p r a d e j 6n presencia producto r qufmica

po lymerous pollination pollution range condition

rumiar sabana sacarnuestra salega salgar

t o ruminate savanna samp l e r salt lick t o feed s a l t t o livestock salinity saline s a l i n e ground d r y s e a s o n , drought

p a s t u r e , paddock meadow s m a l l meadow presence producer chemistry

salinidad s a l i n o , na s a l o b re seca, sequfa secadal secaral

dry b a r r e n l a n d
dry barren s o i l

chemical, chemist radiacidn ramita radiation twig browse, f o r a g e c u t f o r fodder ramonear r a n c aj a d a , ranchero rancho raso rebano
*

sedimentacidn sedimentario, r i a sedimento selva s e l v i ti c o , c a sembradora de hileras semiarbusto semidrido, da s e r r i j 6n, s e r r a n i a sierra sigmoideo, a sillada .

sedimentation sedimentary sediment f o r e s t , woods

of t h e woods

t o browse p l a n t uprooting rancher ranch clearing f l o c k of s h e e p

seed d r i l l

half shrub semi a r i d s h o r t mountain range rugged mountain range

recoleccio'n recomidas reconocimient o redecilla ref orestacidn regadero regadura regona relacidn reliquia reserva

collection hedged reconnaissance reticulum (ruminant) reforestation irrigation ditch irrigation i r r i g a t i o n cane1 relationship relic reserve

sigmoid f l a t t r a c t of land on mountain s l o p e

s i s tema
s i s t e m i t i c o , ca sitio sobre pastoreo sociabilidad subafluente subalpino, a subespecie

systems systemmatic site overgrazing sociability tributary subalpine subspecies

reservacio'n revegetac idn riberano, na, r i b e r e n o , na rocalloso , sa R o c a l l o s a s Montaiias r o c o s o , sa rumen rumia, rumiadura rumiante

reservation revegetation riparian

substrato sub t e r r i i n e o , a subtropical subvuelo

substratum subterranean subt r o p i c a l ground cover

,

s t o n y , rocky Rocky Mountains s t o n y , rocky rumen rumination ruminant

sucesi6n

succession primary succession s o i l , earth s o i l survey hard s o i l crust technique

sucesi6n primaria suel o s u e l o s , ape0 d e tastaiia tkcnica

tecnologia
t emporada t enada

technology season, period c a t t l e barn theory cattle terraces

valoraci6n d e l pastizal vaqueril vaquero, r a varga

range a p p r a i s a l

pasture f o r c a t t l e cowhand s t e e p e s t p a r t of h i l l o r slope

teorfa t e r r a c i l l a s de sobrepastoreo t e r r a pl6n terrestre terraceniente t e r r e n o , na t e r r e n o abarrancado

backfill terrestial landholder t r a c t of land c l a y loam badland

vecera vega vegetacihn vegetativo , va vequeril

heifer f e r t i l e lowland vegetation vegetative pasture for cattle

terr6n tierra t i p o de vegetaci6n toc6n tolerancia

t oriondez

p e d , c l o d of e a r t h earth, s o i l v e g e t a t i v e cover t r e e stump tolerance

r u t of c a t t l e

veranada veranadero verano verdasca, ranlita vigor vitalidad xerof i t a xeroffrrico

y erbas

summer s e a s o n p a s t u r e used i n summer summer twig vigor vitality xerophyte xerophytic weeds, f o r b s wasteland, barren land p a s t u r e land grass g r a s s , bunchgrass zone b u f f e r zone zonation

t o r i o n d o , da tor0 transpiraci6n transecto trGfico

,

in rut (cattle) bull transpiration transect trophic tundra ungulate

COW

y ermo

tundra ungu l a d o vaca vacada vacuno, na v a l o r f o r r a je r o

zacatal zacate z a c a t e amacollado

cow h e r d bovine forage value

z ona
zona a m o r t i g u a d a zonif i c a c i b n

U . S . Department of Agriculture
Forest Service

Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station

The Rocky Mountain Station is o n e of eight regional experiment stations, plus the Forest Products Laboratory and the Washington Office Staff, that make up the Forest Service research organization. RESEARCH FOCUS Research programs at the Rocky Mountain Station are coordinated with area universities and with other institutions. Many studies are conducted o n a cooperative basis to accelerate solutions to problems involving range, water, wildlife and fish habitat. human a n d community development, timber, recreation, protection, a n d multiresource evaluation.

Rocky Mountains

Southwest -

RESEARCH LOCATIONS Research Work Units of the Rocky Mountain Station are operated in cooperation with universities in the following cities: Albuquerque, New Mexico Flagstaff, Arizona Fort Collins, Colorado ' Laramie, Wyoming Lincoln, Nebraska Rapid City, South Dakota Tempe, Arizona

Great Plains

'Station Headquarters: 240 W . Prospect St., Fort Collins, CO 80526