SULIT 4551/1

4551/1
BioIogi
Kertas 1
Mei
2008
1 jam 15 min

SEKTOR SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH
BAHAGIAN SEKOLAH
KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA


PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN 2008

TINGKATAN 5

























Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 25 halaman bercetak.





BIOLOGI

Kertas 1

1 Jam 15 Minit



JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU


1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam Bahasa nggeris.

alon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman 2.
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INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

1. This question paper consists of 50 questions.
2. Answer aII questions.
3. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet.
4. Blacken only one space for each question.
5. f you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have
made. Then blacken the space for the new answer.
6. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
7. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.


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For Questions 1 to 50, each question is followed by four alternative answers, A, B, C or
D. Choose 430 correct answer for each question and blacken the corresponding space
in your objective answer sheet.

1. Diagram below shows the structure of a cell organelle.






Which cell does not posses this organelle?
A Guard cell Epidermal cell
B Spongy mesophyll cell D Palisade mesophyll cell
2 The following statements are about an organelle of a cell.





What is the organelle?
A Vacuole Golgi body
B Nucleus D Ribosome

3 The diagram shows the liquid composition of the human body.









Which of the following form the internal environment?
A P, Q, R P, R, S
B Q, R, S D P, Q, S


O Exists freely in the cytoplasm or is attached to the rough
endoplasmic reticulum.
O Site of the protein synthesis

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4 Which of the following is a connective tissue?

A





B D



5 What are the processes involved in the movement of water and mineral ions into root
hairs?

Water Mineral ions
A. Facilitated diffusion Osmosis
D. Active transport Osmosis
. Osmosis Active transport
D. Osmosis Facilitated diffusion


6 Which of the following onion cells were immersed in a hypotonic solution?























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7 The graph shows the changes in mass of potato strips immersed in different
concentrations of sucrose solution.











Based on the above graph which of the following concentrations of sucrose solution
should be used so that a flaccid potato strip regains its turgidity?
A 1.5 g per 100 ml 3.5 g per 100 ml
B 2.5 g per 100 ml D 4.5 g per 100 ml

8 A plant cell is immersed in distilled water.
Which of the following is true about the movement of the water molecules in the early
stage ?
A No water molecules are entering or exiting the cell
B. The rate of water molecules entering and exiting the cell is the same
. The rate of water molecules entering the cell is higher than exiting the cell
D. The rate of water molecules exiting the cell is higher than entering the cell













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The diagram shows the molecular structure of three food classes.



Which food classes do X, Y and Z belong to?

X Y Z
A arbohydrate Protein Lipid
B Protein arbohydrate Lipid
Protein Lipid arbohydrate
D Lipid arbohydrate Protein
















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10 Diagram below shows the rate of enzyme hydrolysis reaction, R and S in the human
body.









Which of the following is true about enzymes R and S?

Enzyme R Enzyme S
A Secreted in the stomach Secreted into the duodenum
B The active site changes at pH more
than 4
The active site changes at pH more
than 7
R is trypsin S is lipase
D Synthesized in the rough in the
endoplasmic reticulum
Synthesized in the smooth
endoplasmic reticulum


11 The diagram below shows the breaking down of complex molecules by an enzyme.
Which of the molecules A, B, and D represents the substrate?



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12 Diagram below shows the phases in the mitotic cell division.





Which of the following the statements is true about the chromosomes at stages X
and Y?


Stage X Stage Y
A
The chromosomes start to
shorten and thicken

The chromosomes form chromatids
which move to the opposite poles of the
cell
B
The chromosomes have
replicated
The chromosomes start to elongate and
not clearly visible

The chromosomes are at the
equator plane
The chromosomes are at the opposite
poles in the cell
D
The chromosomes form twin
chromatids
The homologous chromosomes are
paired

13 The diagram below shows two stages in meiosis.


What is the chromosome behaviour in stage P?
A hromosome condense and thicken
B hromosome arrange themselves around equatorial plane
Homologous chromosome pair together and cross-over occurs
D Homologous chromosome separate and move to the opposite poles

Prophase

X
Anaphase
Y
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14 The table shows changes in a cell during mitosis.
Stage
Structure
in cell

P

Q

R

S
Nucleus
membrane
Present Nil Nil Nil
hromosome At cell poles Move
towards cell
poles
At the
equator of
cell
Randomly
distributed in
cell
ytoplasm Divides Does not
divide
Does not
divide
Does not
divide
Spindle fibre Nil Present Present Present

What are P, Q, R and S?
P Q R S
A Anaphase Metaphase Prophase Telophase
B Metaphase Prophase Telophase Anaphase
Telophase Anaphase Metaphase Prophase
D Prophase Telophase Anaphase Metaphase

15 Diagram shows some of the stages in meiosis process taking place in a diploid
cell, 2n = 4.














Which of the following is the correct sequence for the stages?

A , , , V B , , V,
, V, , D , V, ,





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16 Diagram shows part of the human digestive system.



Which of the following will result if X is removed?
A Lipase is not produced
B Protein will not be digested
Digestion of fats became slow
D Pancreatic juice does not reach the duodenum

17 The diagram below shows a longitudinal section of a villus.

Which of the following nutrients are found in X?
Glucose Amino acid
Fat V Vitamin D

A and only , and V only
B and V only D , , and V






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18 The diagram shows a human digestive system.
Which of the parts A, B, or D is involved in formation of faeces?

1 The diagram shows a child suffering from a disease.










Which of the foods A, B, or D should be taken often by the child to recover from the
disease?

A
B

C
D



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20 The following equation shows the process of photosynthesis.







What is represented by P, Q and R?

P Q R
A Glucose Water Oxygen
B Oxygen Glucose arbon dioxide
arbon dioxide Energy Oxygen
D arbon dioxide Glucose Oxygen

21 Diagram below is a graph showing the effect of light intensity on the rate of
photosynthesis.










Which of the following can be concluded about the rate of photosynthesis between
the curves J and K?
A t is limited by the light intensity
B t is not influenced by the temperature
t is limited by the concentration of carbon dioxide
D. t is not influenced by the concentration of carbon dioxide






Sunlight
P + Water Q + R
hlorophyll

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22 The diagram shows a "healthy diet pyramid.

Which level of food needs to be taken the most?
A Level 1 Level 3
B Level 2 D Level 4


23


The above equation shows
A aerobic respiration
B hydrolysis of glucose
anaerobic respiration
D condensation of glucose

24 Which of the following information is true for both photosynthesis and aerobic
respiration?
Photosynthesis Aerobic respiration
A Substrate Water and carbon
dioxide
Glucose
B ondition at which
process takes place
Presence of light Absence of light
ell that carries out
the process
ells with chloroplasts All types of living cells
D Products Glucose, oxygen and
water
arbon dioxide, ethanol
and energy

Glucose + Oxygen arbon dioxide + Water + ATP

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25 Diagram shows an experiment on anaerobic respiration in yeast.

Which of the following are observed after 30 minutes?
X Lime-water turns cloudy
Y Gas bubbles are released
Z Temperature in thermos-flask increases

A X and Y only B Y and Z only
X and Z only D X, Y and Z

26 Diagram shows the graph of volume of the carbon dioxide taken in or released by a
plant in forest at different light intensities.











Which of the following is true about the information obtained from the graph?
A At point W, the quantity of carbon dioxide released is zero
B At point Y, the quantity of carbon dioxide released is maximum
At point X, the quantities of the intake and the release of carbon dioxide are equal
D At point Z, the quantities of the intake and the release of carbon dioxide are equal



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27 The following information shows the results of an experiment to determine the
oxygen content in exhaled air using J-tube.







The percentage of oxygen content in the exhaled air is
A 4.2 % 11.0 %
B 8.5 % D 21.0 %

28 The diagram shows gaseous exchange in alveolus.










Which of the following is true about blood vessels R, S and T?
R S T
A ontains blood with
high concentration of
oxygen
Allows oxygen to
diffuse into the
alveolus
ontains blood with
high concentration
of carbon dioxide
B ontains blood with
High concentration of
oxygen
Allows carbon dioxide
to diffuse into the
alveolus
ontains blood with
high concentration
of carbon dioxide
ontains blood with high
concentration of carbon
dioxide
Allows carbon dioxide
to diffuse into the
capillary
ontains blood with
high concentration
of oxygen
D ontains blood with high
concentration of carbon
dioxide
Allows oxygen to
diffuse into the
capillary
ontains blood with
high concentration
of oxygen

Length of exhaled air column = 10.0 cm

Length of exhaled air column after
treatment with potassium hydroxide = .6 cm

Length oh of exhaled air column after
treatment with potassium pyrogallol = 8.5 cm



T
S
R
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2 Which of the following organisms is a saprophyte?
















30 Table shows the results of an experiment to study the population of garden
snails in a vegetable farm.
apture Number of garden snails captured
First 200 were marked
Second 50 marked 80 unmarked

What is the approximate population of the snails in the farm?
A 125 330
B 320 D 520

31 The following information is related to a process occurring in an ecosystem.






The process is
A colonization evolution
B competition D succession




O The pioneer species is replaced by a new species which is more
adapted to the habitat

O The process occurs gradually over a long period of time

O The process ends with a climax community


A
C
B
D





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32 Diagram shows part of the nitrogen cycle.









Name bacteria X.
A Rhizobium Nitrobacter
B Lactobacillus D Nitrosomonas

33 Which of the following does not cause water pollution?
A Sewage Excess fertilizers
B arbon dioxide D ndustrial waste

34 The diagram shows an environment phenomenon.



What is the phenomenon?
A Green house effect Air pollution
B Ozone depletion D Radiation effect

Plant protein Animal protein
Ammonium compound
Nitrate
Nitrite
Bacteria X
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35 The following information is about eutrophication.





Which of the following sequences is correct about the eutrophication process?
A. S P Q R
B. P S R Q
. S Q R P
D. Q S P R

36 The following information shows steps of reactions during the destruction of the
ozone layer.






Which of the following sequences of steps is correct during ozone destruction?
A P, R, Q, S R, P, Q, S
B Q, P, R, S D R, Q, P, S


37 The diagram shows a sequence in a process carried out by a leukocyte.







What is the process shown?
A Lyses B Agglutination
Phagocytosis D Neutralisation

P Algae grow and cover the surface of the lake
Q The rate of bacteria reproduction increase
R BOD value increase
S Organic fertilizer flows into the lake
P hlorine atom reacts with ozone to produce chlorine monoxide and
oxygen molecules
Q Free oxygen atom will break the chlorine monoxide bond
R Ultra violet ray breaks the chlorine chemical bond in F to
produce free chlorine atom
S Free chlorine atom repeats the chain reaction

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38 The diagram shows the circulatory system of a fish.


















What is organ X?

A Lung B Kidney
Stomach D Heart

3 Which of the following sequence of blood clotting mechanism is correct?


A



B









D





Platelets stick
to one another
Thromboplastin
is released
Prothrombin
changes into
thrombin
Fibrinogen
changes into
fibrin
Thromboplastin
is released

Platelets stick
to one another
Thromboplastin
is released
Prothrombin
changes into
thrombin
Fibrinogen
changes into
fibrin
Thromboplastin
is released
Fibrinogen
changes into
fibrin
Prothrombin
changes into
thrombin
Prothrombin
changes into
thrombin
Thromboplastin
is released
Fibrinogen
changes into
fibrin
Platelets stick
to one another
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40 The diagram shows the lymphatic system.













The role of K is
A to filter lymph and destroy antigens
B. to destroy erythrocytes of more than 120 days old
to store fatty acid and glycerol absorbed by the lacteal
D to get rid of excess tissue fluid thus preventing oedema

41 Diagram shows a type of plant tissue.









What is the importance of the thickening of cell wall by substance X?
A To give turgidity to the tissue
B To transfer water and mineral salts
To transfer photosynthesis products
D To give support and mechanical strength




Thickening of cell wall by substance X
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42 Which of the following descriptions is true about blood cells?

Blood cell Description
A Erythrocyte Biconcave in shape to enable the change of shape while
passing through the blood capillary
B Platelet Without nucleus and involved in the blood clotting
mechanism
Monocytes Produced in the bone marrow and produce antibodies to
destroy pathogens
D Neutrophil Without granules and destroy pathogens by phagocytosis

43 The diagram shows a human lumbar vertebra.








What is the function of X and Y in the figure?
A Protection for spinal cord
B Surfaces for rib articulation
Surfaces for vertebral joints
D Surfaces for muscle attachment












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44 The diagram shows the structure of a human forearm.










What happens to the parts P, Q, R and S which cause the arm to be in the position
as shown in the diagram?

P Q R S
A Relaxes ontracts s pushed downwards s pushed downwards
B ontracts Relaxes s pushed downwards s pushed downwards
Relaxes ontracts s pulled upwards s pulled upwards
D ontracts Relaxes s pulled upwards s pulled upwards

45 The diagram shows human bones.











Which bones are parts of the axial skeleton?
A P and S B Q and R
P, Q and R D Q, R and S



P
R
Q
S
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46 Which of the following neurons transmits the impulse from the receptor to the central
nervous system?



















47 What is the function of the axon of an afferent neuron?

A To carry impulse towards the cell body
B To speed up the conduction of impulse
To carry impulse away from the cell body
D To release neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft









D
B
C
A
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48 Diagram shows how glucose changes to glycogen in the human body.









Which of the following represent hormones P and Q?


























Hormone P Hormone Q
A
B

D
nsulin
Glucagon
Adrenaline
Thyroxine
Glucagon
nsulin
nsulin
Adrenaline
Normal glucose level
High glucose level
Normal glucose level
Low glucose level
Reduced
ncreases
Hormone Q
Hormone P
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4




Which of the following reactions occur in the child's body?
Metabolic rate increases
Rate of heart beat increases
Body temperature decreases
V Blood glucose level increases

A and only B and V only
, and V only D , and V only

50 Figure shows the pathway of an impulse in a reflex arc.









Which statement is true in the figure?

A N causes the finger to react
B The rate of impulse transmission through K increases
J receives an impulse direct from L and carries it to N
D L transmits the impulse to M from the central nervous system


A child ran very fast when
chased by a fierce dog.