uhl-Ma

cik

.in l
g
r
r.o hF
a
riy bj
e
p
w.
w
jij
w - bgah
h
a
g
b

bgah Rakahij urhu Wtd btpL

50, <.bt.. rg rhiy, ntng, brid -600 007.

Kj g - 1938
bgah - bjhF l - 2007

gik bgwJ
ytr btpL

.in l
g
r
r.o hF
a
riy bj
e
p
w.
w -
w

h
a
g
b

tHFnth:

bgah Rakahij urhu Wtd

bgah l, 50, <.bt.. rg rhiy,
ntng, brid -600 007.

mR nfh :
bgah f M faf
bgah l, 50, <.bt.. rg rhiy,
ntng, brid -600 007.

uhl - Ma cik
jehL RWuahz U, nry Kja
gy lf bgahUF tunt, gzKo
mfgl
Tlf,
tuntfSF
gzKofSF jij bgah mj g bjhF
tUkhW:
njhHfns, eh j CfSF gy jlit
tUnw, vjidnah jlit bghJTlfY ng

Unw. gy jlit j CbjUf

.in l elUnw.
g
r bghGJ khu
mj fhybyyh yhj kh
r.o hF
a
vdF V ts MlguK
MghlK
Md tunt
iy bj
r
e
elf ntL? eh cfSF
.p atdh? btehoUJ
w

sgugL bfhLw tugltdh?

myJ cfSF

J brnw, mJ brnw,
kiHia
tutiHnw,
h
a
g
juij, nehia
XLnw, btisaid
b
uLnw, 8-eh 10-ehf Rauh{a bfhL
tUnw vW VjhtJ cfSF Mir thij T
kadtdh? xW iyna.

Rauh{a vgJ mjkw ngR

cf gy mU milgo mua, r_f a
Maitf cfSila gHftHf eiffSF
khwhf ngRnw, Rauh{a vgJ mjkw ngR
vnw. ah vgJ fgid vW brhYnw,
fhu vgJ, nja vgJ MaF mu vW
brhYnw, Jkj vgjhf xU kjnk iy vW
3

uhl-Ma cik

jij bgah

mgo brhYtJ jHF vW Tl brhYnw,

dK gy cfSF jhUFgoahf, fhJF
ig bfhLfToajhf yhjjhf ngRnw.
gobayh ngRw xUtid, eh brhtij mgona
xbfhs jaFw f ts MlguJl,
crhfJl tuntgij eh vdfhf vW vzKokh?
xU ehS mgo eh idfiy. j Mlgu
tuntfsh eh bgUik milaiy.

MukilJ ML btahl

Mdh id ahUF? vjfhf?

eh brhy
l
.in vgij
g
r

ntlhkh? mij brhdhjhnd

r.o hF vid cikia
a
y
mjt vW f fUjKo.
mbjdbtwh
ri bj
e
ghgdf nja .pnguh,
Rauh{a nguh,

w
w
fhu nguh fhia
w - fho cfl XL bgW
h
k gj milj 25-khj,
mtf cfSF brj
a
g
b
bfhLikia m^afis
bghWfkhlhk,
cfSila tW vJ, ber FK, uj bfhJ
MukilJ ML btahl vnw fUJnw.

j btahl vid itJ f MLtjF

fhuz, eh mj fhy, mjhtJ f ghgd
uLF ka kr bgoF XL bfhLfnghF
fhy mtf (fhufhuf) cf XLfis
bgwh gobayh brthf vW LL sfkhf
sa fhy, f nt ika kaa
ikdfSF brhY k mil fngh mtiw
myagLL f_ojdkh elJbfhlij jtW
4

uhl-Ma cik

jij bgah

vW vl xbfhS ghtidah vid

KW Mu bfhlhLf vWjh
fUJnw.
j Mu bfhlhl kr bgoF kf
ju bjahk Xlj cf mndfiu btfgl
brUwJ vgij eh czUnw.
njhHfns, cyf ts bgUghikahd
bk#hoah Mjul mfhu bgwtf ts
u bghJkf kd bfhF Msh bghJ #d
MjuHJ ailjjhf ru Tl ghgJ
mjhF.

.in l
g
r
Mzt vnf?
r.o hF
a
riy bj fhufhufSila,
W
mtfSila,
e
p
w.
ghgdfSila Mzt
w - vnf? mfght vnf?
w
rlrigf e jiytfis
JTl kfhk vfis
h
a ngh nfSf vW mtf
g
mDa bghJ #dfis
b
Ta uhd ngR vnf? iwa vnf? vW
ghUf.
vd vW ahuhtJ bjJbfhs
MirgLfsh? brhYnw nfSf.
jehL jiytbuwtU, fhu Kj k,
fhah mLj gj UgtUkhd njhH fd
uh#nfhghyhrhah
brYlfbyyh
gy
Wfzfhd fW bfho, nghR cjyhk
elfKoahj iy, fhtnyhL fhUJ w fhtnyhL
fh V, KlhF nghL fhiu Xl ntoa gjK
5

uhl-Ma cik

jij bgah

VgL UgJ - fhuRF v, njrJF v, kj

r_fF v, fhaJF v vW jgil_y giw
mfgl vdF go 50-Mu ng, yr ng tiu
To Cty brtJ, thd ogl thJ TWtJ,
Wfzfhd tunt guf thjgJ,
mWfzfhd khiyf nghLtJ, Mufzfhd
%ghf bfhLgJkhd j fhaf fhu
F, ghga F mFayth vW
nfnw.

vij FwJ?

.in l
g
r xbthU vGJ,
f thjF tunt
r.o hF
a
, fkh F vij Fwd?
j ghgd
riy bj
e
Mfij, fhuir, fh
uil
cilf;
mf;
p
w.
w
mJ bfhS ijf
vW flis LwJ
w -
h
nghyyth fhzgLwd?
f mF xbthU
a
g
b
%gh, fhR vd TWwd? mand, j ghga
bfhLikUJ vfis Ljiy brJ, kj
jiknahL thtjF tif brf vW bf, mga
bfhStJ nghyyth tJ Fwd?

cf thJ ngbuhf vij FLwd?

vid thJ TWtj _ynk cf vf xnj
nghljhf fU, bt KHf brtJnghynt
fhzgLwd,
itfSfhf eh cfSF brhyntoa g
vd?
6

uhl-Ma cik

jij bgah

njhHfns, j 15 tU fhykhf eh Ttjij

bghGjhtJ f bk vW, r vW fUJtjF xU
rjg Vglnj vw k bgUnfhL cfSila
MirF, v nehF xU cikahd - bkahd
bjhldhf UJ, f J kdFiw
milahjtz vdhyhd bjhil brnw vW
thfgJjh vW fUJnw.

eik Ufkh elj fhuz vd?

njhHfns, W eh mjhtJ, ehL gHFo
kfsha eh, ehil MLtj mur taha eh,
.in lu, khd, m,
cyf vj ehodF thfhj
g
r
r.o hF wj kfsha eh,
Mw, fiy, ehff Maitf
a
bj
riy mJ
W xU W Tljhuha,
ehLF kiy
e
p
.
w
fhLf UJ fheilfSl
iHf tj Tlkha,
w -
w
ghLglhj tfjhuha
MafshY, wuhY,
h
a
Mufzfhd tUfshf
moikgLjgL, ml
g
b
xL Ufkh eljgLw fhuz vd vgij
J ghUf.
btisa eik mua MSwh vwh,
mjfhtJ Vnjh xU fhuz Ufyh. mjhtJ, j
Nah eh jHf - uhlf gntW rkakhf,
gntW nk- rh tFfshf, gntW
yaKilatfshf MfgL, f yhk, jKa
yhk eRfgL lgoah, f, Jgh
cstUbfyh gaJ, moikah, Mauh e ehoF
To tugLgtUbfyh Fo M mygL tUnwh.
7

uhl-Ma cik

jij bgah

Mdh, f yhj, Jgh yhj, cl tik Tl

yhj j MafSF, mua, r_f a, rka a,
bghUshjhu a, Phd a KjyhaitfSbfyh eh
cik yhk moikgL cHtjF fhuz fLof
ntlhkh vW cfis nfnw. myJ e iy
jehL njhaJKj, jH njhaJ Kj, gojh
Ujjh vW nfnw.

cikia ghUf
ruij ghUf; Muhahs TWtj
cikia ghUf. cynyna Kj Kj njha ehL

jehL vW, cynyna kjtf

.in l njha l e
g
r
bjdhL vW Twgliyah?
r.o hF j kh f
a
bgUikfsh, gHfijfshriyekF
MtJ xW iy
bj
e

p V cy ts Hhd
vwhY, gogl jHf
.
w
w
iyY, thd jikY
UfntL vW
w -
h
J ghfntlhkh
a vgjfhfnt tiw Tnd.
bg

jH jid a vW fUajh, jehil,

jH uij, fiyia, ehffij kwjh, jH
jid J vW fUajh jdJ khdij,
Phdij, gFjit, cikia Hjh.
nghJ jH jid a vgij, J
vgij
kwgjhnyna
mfLfUJ,
TLfUJ LgL yFtjhnyna jid xU kj
vW, PhdJF, uJF, gFjF, khdJF
cik cilat vW, itfSF xU fhy
ciwlkhf Ujt vW czUthdhth.
8

uhl-Ma cik

jij bgah

j cz MafSF nuhjkhf fhzgLt

Mraiy. mtfsJ Tf gy zfis
gfgtfngh eog mraiy. MdhY,
mijg eh ftiyglntoaiy.
eh T tjitfS, nghJ TWtdtF
Mjhukhf ruK, ma Muh Phd bgw ru
MafS T Ug ytiw khu
vLJfhoL, Jga v ngir Konw;
kwtfis bjhU rka ghJ bfhSnw.

Muhahs muha

.in l
g
r Mauyhjhfisna
bjah tJtj

r.o hF
a
FuFf vW, mRuf vW
uhkhaz fij vG
riy bj
e
itfgoUwJ.
p
w.
w -
J nuhnkZ rulw C.I.E.I.C.S
vGa uhjd ah

ah

vD jf 52-MtJ
gf UwJ.
bg

uhlf jfJ gilbaLJ tj MafnshL

fLngh anto UjJ, j a ntjUJ
mnef Rnyhffshf Uwd.
J lhl nuhnkZ ru k#&jh v. V., f
a ruK, ehffK vD jf 22-MtJ
gf UwJ.
uhkhaz fij vgJ Maf bj a jf
myJ uhlf J gilbaLJ bt bgwij
J fhLtjhF.
9

uhl-Ma cik

jij bgah

J . jgu is vGa uhlU MaU

vD jf 24-MtJ gf UwJ.
uhkhaz fijahdJ nuhj tFghUF j
ufSF elj nghiu FgjhF. uhkhaz
FfgLs FuFf, fuof vgit bj ah
cstfis - Mauyhjtfis FgjhF.
J nuhnkZ rul vGa gila ah
ehff vw jf 139-141-MtJ gff
UwJ.

.in l
g
bjah Uj kfnsjh
uhkhaz
r
r.o hF
a
FuFf vW, muff
vW miHfgo
riy bj
e
p
Uwhf.
w.
w -
w
JRth ntfhdjh
mtfsJ brhbghfS
h
a
g
fLiufS vw jf
`uhkhaz vD jiy
b
587-589-MtJ gff UwJ.
Ma vw gj ah uhjd Fo
kflUJ jfis J fhLtjfhf Ma
VgL bfhl gj.
jf vgJ a uhjd FokfSF mtf
(Maf) bfhLj bgauhF.
J 1922-M tU uRfgl nf{ giHa
ah ru vD jf UwJ.
10

uhl-Ma cik

jij bgah

gifikF fhuz
Mauyhjtfis ntj jhr (Nu) f
vW, jf mRuf vW TwgoUwJ.
MaUF MauyhjhUF UJbfhoUj
mogilahd gifikiag ntj gy lf
fhzyh. U tFghUF Uj fiy ntWik mua
ntWiknk j gifikF fhuzkhF.
J lhl uhjh FK Kf v.V., v.o., vGa J
ehffvD jf 69-MtJ gf UwJ.

uhkhaz fij cbghUin vdbtwh

Ma
. l
g
r
ehffF Mauyhj ehffF
(mt
r.o hF
a
jiytfshd uhk-uhtz
Matfsh) eljgl
riy bj
e
nghuhF.
p
w.
w -
w Kf vGa J ehff
J lhl uhjh FK
h
a
vD jf 141-MtJ
gf UwJ.
g
b

jHf vgtf ah bjHY,

yif y ghfY tF Mauyhj uhl kf
Mthf. j vgJ nkgoahfsh ngR ghi.
J r-n#knu vGa a Z mfuh gf
67o- UwJ.
Maf jf bkhia MauyhjhUF Fj
KaJ Koahk nghdjh MauyhjhUila ghifis
fWbfhL, mtfsJ ehffij gw
ntotjd.
11

uhl-Ma cik

jij bgah

J glfh fLiuf, th 3, gf 10-

UwJ.
jHf Mafis tlt, tlehlh vW
miHjhf. Vbd, Maf tlnf UJ
tjtfshdjh.
J lhl UZzrh mafh v.V., v.o., mtf
vGa bj ah a fiy vw jf
3-MtJ gf UwJ.
uhkhaz bjah (uhl njr) jf

vw uhrjfSF brhjkhf UjJ.

.in l tf (bj
g
Mafisnghynt
af) tl ah UJ.ortj
r hF
a
ehffkiljtfsh Ujhf.
riy bj
e
p
J .o.thrafh
a ru Kj
w. vGa
w -
w 10-MtJ
ghf vD jf
gf UwJ.
h
a

bg
uhlfis Maf
btWl mffhujh
FuFf vW, fuof vW, uhrjf vW
vGitjhf. Mdh, jgo gLjgl
tFghlUnj (uhlflUnj) gy ehfffis
j uhkzf fWbfhlhf.

J nh rjl vGa ah mW W
vD jf 15-MtJ gf UwJ.

mRuf ah?
Ma flfsha uid, ju flfis
jtfS, mtfis gatfS njtf vW
12

uhl-Ma cik

jij bgah

brhbfhlhf. j Ma flf tzfij

vjtfis mRuf vW miHjhf. j U
TljhUF lhgif UJbfhnl tjJ.
J V.. jh v.V., .v., vGa ntj fhyJ
ah vD jf 151-MtJ gf UwJ.
Maf jfsh njhfofgl vfsha
uhlfis jfSila jff uhlf
jf vW, jhdtf vW, uhrjf vW
FoUwhf.

Ma ff uhlf JinbfhoUj
btWig
. l
g
J fhLwJ. Vbd, Maf
eho Wf

or uhl
r.milj
F
a
h
Wf EiHJ Mf bgWt
fZldh
go
iy bj
r
vGdhf.
pe
w.
w
J .v. thrh
w - v.V., & v.v. uhkrh
h
mafh v.V., Magaru nghjff vGa a
b
ru Kj ghf vD jf J ah vD
jiy 16, 17-MtJ gff UwJ.

Maf rkUj ngatf kL ah

nkF fdth tahf EiHJ tl ahit miljhf.
mF jfisl Kndwkhd uhlfisfL
mtflUJ gy ehfffis fWbfhlhf.
J v.. bt vGa cyf W ru vD
jf 105-MtJ gf UwJ.
#h f eh mjhtJ uhkzf, raf,
itaf, Nuf vgtf Kj _W df
13

uhl-Ma cik

jij bgah

Ma rgjgltf. fil tFgh (Nuf)

ah uhjd Fof.
J New Age Encyclopedia ( V{ virnshoah
Vol. II. (1925) gf - 273- UwJ.

uhkhaz vij fhLwJ?

uhkhaz, bjah Ma guaij mij
ifgaij czJ .
J K f kah Uj fd .n#. t v.V.,
vGa a ru ghFghL vD jf 15-MtJ

gf UwJ.
.in l
g
r

RUf TwntLkhdh,
fia
r.o hFuhkzf
a
iy bj
r
jfSnf brhjkhf MbfhL
mj
iyikia
pe
JZunahfgL jf
vyh jfSF
w. Zlngh

mETykhd rfy afis

cgL fLfijfis
w ah
vGitJbfhlhf.
j
fgid fijf

bg
midJ ntLbkbw bfl vzJl rhkakh
wiu mG moikgL jfSila iyia ca
bfhtjfhfnt vGjglitfshF.
J ghgd Jnt uhkrhah vGjgljy, ugy
ru Mauhd bA bg{ vgt 1865- vGd
thd a ru Kj ghf vD jf 15MtJ gf UwJ.
ZQ vw fl MaTljhUF bt
njobfhLf, nahrid Tw mofo mtjhu
brtjhf fUjglJ.
14

uhl-Ma cik

jij bgah

J .. Ahbt 1918- vGa ah Ma

M ru vD jf 32-MtJ gf
UwJ.
ghuj
uhkhazf
Kja
fhrf
fhLuhofS, mRufS, uhrjfS, jfS
tF beUfkhd fhLf bfhl ehL vW
FlgoUgbjyh bjahit (uhl ehil)
gnaahF.
J .v.uhr .m.<.ah vGd ah vD
jf 155-MtJ gf UwJ.

l
.in fiy
tl a uhl
g
r

r.o hFfiy,
a
tl ah Uj uhl
ehff Kjait
iy bj
r
e
ah Mafsh mfgL
ld. Mdh
.p
w

bjah mjw elfiy.

w -
h
J j nguha
anf. v. tuh# is .V., vGa
g
gil jHfb tuyhW vD jf 4-M
gf UwJ.
ghuj L vW xU Mauyhj bgkia
g vGa ghgd f jdFs #h Jntjh
uhr vW vG Uwh. uhrj vw gafu u
thij itf ghgd _is njha
fgidnaahF.
J ehnfuehnfhZ .V., .v., vGa a
Ma yaK fiy vw jf 194-MtJ
gf UwJ.
15

uhl-Ma cik

jij bgah

uhkhaz Fofhufis Ruf vW, Foia

btWjtfis mRuf vW J TwgoUwJ.
J bA a v.v.o., vGa
rufhuf cyf ru th 2- gf 521 UwJ.
ah bjghfYs ehLfis nghy
`uhkzf btnahL tUnghJ Mu, nru, nrhH,
ghoa Ma ehLf f ehffkhd iy Ugij
flhf.
J br V. M~nghL
vGa a
n l
i
.

ru 14-MtJ gf UwJ.
rg
.o F
r
a h
ahYs Mafl
bfhW ahf
iy bjkjid
r
e

br tHf UUwbjW
rakhf
brhyyh.
p
w.
w
w - bf#oa 1909-M tUa
J a a
ah
g th 1- 405-MtJ
gf UwJ.
g
b

Mauyhjh glghL
Mauyhj ehL gHFo kf Mafsh
fhLfSF Jujglhf. J nghjhbjW mtfis
uhrjf, mRuf vW MafS Ma nuhjfS
vG itjhf.

16