DESHABHIMANI WEEKLY

ap-g¡¯n-sâ ]n-óm-se
sI ]n- i¦c³-

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Nm-\ð-`m-j-bp-sS- kzm-[o-\-am-hmw,- C-¯-cw- hm-¡p-IÄ- Cu-bn-sS-bm-
bn- Ip-«n-I-fp-sS-b-S-¡w- \n-Xy-hy-h-lm-c-¯nð-t¸m-epw- Øm-\w- t\-Sn-
¡-f-bp-óp.- A-Xnð- Cu- "-h-Xv-I-cn-¡-'-en-sâ- hym-]v-Xn-bpw- ssh-Ir-X-
hpw- Zp-Ê-lw-X-só.- ]-ïv- C-Xp- "-I-cn-¡-'-enð- ]-cn-an-X-s¸-«n-cp-óp.-
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t]c¡p-«nbp-sS- Im-ep- I-b-än,- sN-cn-¸n-sâ- ]n-ón-se- s_ð-äv- a-S-¼n-óp- ta-se- D-bÀ-¯n,-
Rm-³ _-¡vÄ- ap-dp-¡n.- F-\n-¡v- Cu- h-I-sbm-ópw- ]n-Sn-t]m-cm.- Rm-³X-só- th-Ww- F-ó-
A-h-fp-sS- hm-in-¡p- h-g-§n-b-Xm-Wv.- H-Sp-¡w- Dð-¡-Wv-T-tbm-sS- B-cm-ªp-:- i-cn-bm-tbm-?- "-
{]-iv-\w- C-ñ-'- F-óm-bn-cp-óp- Ip-«n-bp-sS- D-¯-cw.- A-sX-só- sR-«n-¨p-I-f-ªp- þ- aq-óp- h-
b-Êp- Xn-I-bm-¯- A-h-fp-sS- \m-hnð-\n-óp- s]m-gn-bm-hp-ó- hm-¡m-tWm- "-{]-iv-\w-?..- ]n-só-
a-\-Ên-em-bn,- A-h-fp-sS- A-½- a-I-tfm-Sp-Å- kw-hm-Z-¯nð- C-S-bv-¡p- s]-cp-am-dm-dp-ï-t{X-
B- hm-¡v.- a-IÄ- A-Xp- th-Kw- h-i-s¸-Sp-¯n.-

km-ln-Xy-þkmw-kv-Im-cn-Icw-K§fnð- kp-]cn-Nn-X-\m-b- F-sâ- H-cp- ap-XnÀ-ó- kp-lr-¯n-\p-

ïm-b- A-\p-`-hw,- H-cp-]-t£,- C-Xn-t\-¡mÄ- sR-«n-¡p-ó- H-óm-hmw.- A-Xn-epw- ap-Jy-I-Ym-
]m-{Xw- t]-c-¡p-«n-X-só.- A-Ñ-\-½-am-tcm-sSm-¸w- A-h-sfm-cn-¡ð- ap-¯-Ñ-sâ- A-Sp-¡-se-
¯n-b- A-h-k-cw.- ]-e- "-B-e-`m-c-'-§Ä-¡n-S-bnð- H-cm-h-em-Xn-:- X-\n-¡v- I-Sp-am-§- \-ñ- C-ã-
am-Wv-;- ]-t£,- A-sXm-óp- sXm-Sm-³ A-Ñ-\pw- A-½-bpw- A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-tó-bn-ñ.- A-Xp-sIm-
ïv,- þ- C-\n-bm-Wv- b-YmÀ-Y-¯nð- "-A-h-Xm-cw-'- þ- ap-¯-Ñ-³ A-h-sc-sbm-óp- "-t_m-[-h-Xv-I-
cn-¡-Ww-'-!- Cu-iz-cm,- Cu- hm-¡v- \m-¡n-\p- hn-e-§m-³am-{Xw- aq-s¸-¯n-bn-«n-ñ-tñm- Ip-«n-¡v.-
sh-dpw- A-tôm- B-tdm- h-b-Êp-am-{Xw-!..-

Nm-\ð-`m-j-bp-sS- kzm-[o-\-am-hmw,- C-¯-cw- hm-¡p-IÄ- Cu-bn-sS-bm-bn- Ip-«n-I-fp-sS-b-S-¡w-

\n-Xy-hy-h-lm-c-¯nð-t¸m-epw- Øm-\w- t\-Sn-¡-f-bp-óp.- A-Xnð- Cu- "-h-Xv-I-cn-¡-'-en-sâ-
hym-]v-Xn-bpw- ssh-Ir-X-hpw- Zp-Ê-lw-X-só.- ]-ïv- C-Xp- "-I-cn-¡-'-enð- ]-cn-an-X-s¸-«n-cp-óp.-
A-§-s\-b-ñm-¯- H-ón-s\- A-§-s\-bm-¡p-I- F-ó- AÀ-Y-¯nð- kw-kv-Ir-X-¯nð-\n-óp-
]-IÀ-ó- {]-tbm-Kw- ]-e-t¸m-gpw- ]m-fn-t¸m-bn-cp-ó-Xm-bm-Wv- tIÄ-hn.- {]-kn-²-am-b- D-Zm-l-c-
W-ap-ïv- þ- "-{]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡ð-'.- {]-Xn-\n-[n-b-ñm-¯- B-sf- {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-¡p-I- F-ó-t{X-
C-Xn-sâ- s]m-cp-fv.- A-t¸mÄ- Km-Ôn-Pn- h-«-ta-i-k-t½-f-\-¯nð- C-´y-sb- {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¨p-
sh-ó-Xn-\p- hm-kv-X-h-¯nð- Xmð-]-cyw,- X-\n-¡p- t]m-I-³ ]-äm-ªv- C-´y-sb- ]-I-cw- A-
b-¨p- F-óm-bn- I-em-in-¡p-óp.- am-cm-cv- a-e-bm-f-ssi-en-bnð- sIm-Sp-¡p-óp-ïv- Cu- D-Zm-l-c-
Ww)- D-t±-in-¡p-ó- AÀ-Yw- DÄ-s¡m-Åm-³,- Km-Ôn-Pn- C-´y-sb- {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w-sN-bv-Xp- F-
tóm- C-´y-bv-¡p- {]-Xn-\n-[o-`-hn-¨p- F-tóm- hm-Iy-¯n-sâ- h-Sn-hp- am-tä-ïn-h-cpw.- F-´n-\v-
Cu- h-¿m-th-en-¡p- \nð-¡p-óp- þ- {]-Xn-\n-[n- F-ó- hm-¡-ñm-sX,- A-Xn-t\m-Sp- tNÀ-¡p-ó-
{]-Xy-bw-Iq-Sn- kw-kv-Ir-X-¯nð-\n-óp- I-Sw-hm-§-W-sa-óp- \nÀ-_-Ô-ap-tïm-?- Km-Ôn-Pn- C-
´y-bp-sS- {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn- F-ó- a-«n-tem- a-täm- B-i-bw- t\À-a-e-bm-f-¯nð- \n-th-Zn-¡-cp-
tX-?- t]m-s«,- A-óv- "-I-cn-¡ð-'- kw-kv-Ir-X-hm-¡n-\p-am-{Xw- F-só-¦n-epw- \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¨n-cp-
óp.- C-t¸mÄ- A-Xn-sâ- Iq-sS- "-h-Xv-'- tNÀ-¯p- a-e-bm-f-hm-¡n-epw- sIm-fp-¯m-³ a-Sn-¡m-¯-
X-t{X- I-ãw-!- "-hym-]m-c-h-Xv-I-c-Ww-'- a-\-Ên-em-¡mw- F-óp- hn-«p-ho-gv-N- sN-bv-Xmð,- ]n-óm-
se- h-cn-I- I-t¼m-f-/-I-¨-h-S-h-Xv-I-c-Ww- ap-X-em-b- hn-izm-an-{X-kr-ãn-I-fm-bn-cn-¡pw.- hm-sam-
gn-h-g-¡-¯n-\p-th-ïn- hm-Zn-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡p-an-ñ- C-Xp-kw-_-Ôn-¨p- hn-th-N-\-sam-ópw.- "-N-c-¡p-
h-Xv-I-c-Ww-'- F-óp- Im-Wm-b-Xv- \-½p-sS- `m-jm-t_m-[-¯n-sâ- \m-hnð- hn-«p-am-dm-¯- Np-h-
bm-bn- \nð-¡pw.-
"-hn-th-N-\w-'- F-óv- ap-I-fnð- D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-h-tñm.- "-ho-ïp-hn-Nm-cw-'- "-Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv-'- F-óv- hn-[n-
cq-]-¯n-em-bn-cp-óp- A-Sp-¯-Im-ew-h-sc- A-Xn-sâ- hn-h-£n-Xw.- "-a-e-_m-dn-t\m-Sp- a-{´n- hn-
th-N-\w- Im-Wn-¨p-'- F-óv- C-óp- ]-{X-¯nð- ]-cm-Xn- h-óm-tem- þ- F-´m-hpw- AÀ-Yw-?- X-cw-
t]m-se- B-tem-Nn-¨v- a-e-_m-dn-\v- B-h-iy-am-b-Xp-sN-bv-Xp-sh-óv- C-\n- [-cn-¡m-³ sR-cp-
¡w.- km-c-an-ñ,- C-§-s\- Nn-e- kw-{I-a-§Ä- kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wv.- "-kw-km-cw-'-sXm-«p- ]-e-Xp-ï-
tñm- Zr-ãm-´-am-bn-«v.- "-{]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡ð-'- G-Xm-ïv- B- ]m-Iw- ]q-In-¡-gn-ªp.- "-hð-¡-cn-
¡-'-epw- h-gn-tb- A-§-s\- ]-cn-W-an-t¨m-fpw.- ]-t£,- B- AÀ-Yw- B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡m-³ a-e-bm-
f-¯n-\v- e-fn-X-am-b- X-\-Xp- co-Xn-bp-sï-ón-cn-s¡,- ]n-só-´n-\v- ]n-ôp-Ip-ªp-§-fp-sS- hm-
bnð- "-h-¯pw-'- "-I-c-W-'-hp-sam-s¡- Ip-¯n-¯n-cp-Ip-óp-?-

Cu- k-µÀ-`-¯nð- Ku-c-h-am-bn- ]-cn-tim-[n-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv-:- \-½p-sS- ]-{X-`m-j-bpw- a-äpw- an-Yy-

bm-b- A-´-Ên-sâ- t]-cnð- kw-kv-Ir-X-hm-¡p-I-sf- A-Øm-\-¯pw- sI-«n-sb-gp-ó-Ån-¡p-ón-
tñ-?- "-ao-³]n-Sn-¯w-'- t]m-tc- \-ap-¡v-?- A-Xp-a-d-óv- "-a-Õy-_-Ô-\w-'- tI-än-bmð- F-´p- sa-¨w-
In-«m-\m-Wv-?- hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p-ap-¼v- K-Zy-ssi-en-¡p- e-£-Ww- \nÀ-[-cn-¡-th- Fw- ]n- t]mÄ-
kw-km-c-`m-j-bv-¡p- \ð-In-b- Øm-\w- \m-an-óp- a-d-ó-a-«m-Wv.- H-óp-Inð- Cw-¥o-jv- A-sñ-
¦nð- kw-kv-Ir-Xw- F-ó- B-`n-Pm-Xy-t_m-[-am-Wv- \-s½- \-bn-¡p-ó-Xv.- "-amÀ-Pn-\-sse-kv-Uv-'-
B-hmw-;- A-Xn-\p- am-¸p-\ð-Im-³ tXm-ón-¡p-ó- "-{]m-´-hð-¡r-X-'-hpw- B-hmw.- A-ñm-sX,- "-
Hm-c-t¯-bv-¡p- \o-¡n-\nÀ-¯-s¸-«-'- F-sóm-ópw- \-½p-sS- HmÀ-a-bnð- D-W-cp-I-tb- C-ñ.- \-
hw-_À- H-ón-\p- sXm-«p-ap-¼v- C-¯n-cn- a-e-bm-f-¸-\n- C-f-Ipw.- kÀ-¡mÀ- h-Ip-¸nð- Ip-dn-¸p-
IÄ- N-a-bv-¡m-\pw- D-¯-c-hp-I-fn-d-¡m-\pw- \m-«p-`m-j- D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-W-sa-ó- \nÀ-tZ-i-¯n-
sâ- A-kp-J-kv-ar-Xn- D-b-cpw.- A-§-s\- sN-¿p-ó- D-tZym-K-ØÀ-¡p- Pn-ñm-X-e-¯nð- k-½m-
\w- \nÀ-W-bn-¡p-I- F-ó- \n-tbm-Kw- C-S-bv-¡v- F-\n-¡p- h-óp-s]-«p.- tZm-jw- ]-d-b-cp-X-tñm-:-
A-[n-Ir-X-cp-sS- A-dn-bn-¸p- a-e-bm-f-¯nð-¯-só-bm-bn-cp-óp.- ]-t£,- A-Xn-\p- ]m-en-t¡-ï-
k-t¦-X-§-fnð- From- F-ópw- To F-ópw- ]-cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw- th-Ww- F-óv- B-tcm- {`-
an-¨p-h-im-bn.- A-§-s\- "-t{]-j-I-'-\pw- "-kzo-IÀ-¯m-'-hpw- I-S-óp-Iq-Sn- I-f-¦-s¸-«- A-dn-bn-¸m-
Wv- Rm-³ ssI-¸-än-b-Xv.- Im-e-tZm-jw- F-ó-ñm-sX- F-´p-]-d-bm-³:- C-Xp- X-¿m-dm-¡n-b- B-
Øm-\-¯n-\v- A-Sp-¯m-W-tñm- A-¸-³X-¼p-cm-³ Po-hn-¨-Xv-;- "-_yq-tdm-{I-kn-'- F-ó- ]-Z-¯n-
\v- "-I-t¨-cn-t¡m-bv-a-'- F-ó- a-e-bm-f-_-Zð- I-sï-¯m-³ A-t±-l-¯n-\v- H-cp- a-\x-{]-bm-k-
hpw- D-ïm-bn-ñ.- "-D-tZym-K-Ø-{]-`p-Xz-'-¯n-s\m-ópw- A-t±-lw- an-\-s¡-«n-ñ.- B- ss]-Xr-Iw-
]m-gm-¡n- C-óv- A-[n-Ir-XÀ- "-t{]-j-I-'-s\-bpw- "-kzo-IÀ-¯m-'-hn-s\-bpw- sa-\-sª-Sp-¡p-óp.-
Cu- s\-dn-sI-«- ^-en-X-¯n-\m-h-s«,- C-f-shm-ópw- C-ñ-Xm-\pw.- "-]-en-i-c-ln-X-hm-bv-]-'- ap-X-
em-b-h- \n-P-s¸-«p-I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-óp.- Xp-S-¡w- a-e-bm-fw,- H-Sp-¡-hpw- a-e-bm-fw-;- F-ón-cn-s¡-
\-Sp-¡v- A-Xn-\p- \n-c-¡p-ó- hm-¡p-t]m-sc- F-óv- B-tcmÀ-¡m-³?- "-]-en-i-bn-ñm-hm-bv-]-'- F-
óm-bmð- h-ñ- I-\-¡p-d-hpw- ]-äp-tam-?- "-E-W-\n-hm-c-Wm-'-Zn-IÄ- Cu- ]-c-¼-c-bnð- I-hm-¯p-
Xp-S-cp-óp.- C-Xnð- k-ln-¨p-Iq-Sm-¯- H-ónð- kv-]À-in-¡m-sX-h-¿-:- "-£o-c-IÀ-j-I-³'-!- Cu-
\m-«nð- ]-¿n-s\- h-fÀ-¯p-I,- ]mð-¡-¨-h-Sw- \-S-¯p-I- þ- F-ñm-än-\pw- G-sd- ]-g-¡-ap-ï-
tñm.- A-sóm-ópw- B-hnÀ-`-hn-¡m-¯- Cu- "-IÀ-j-I-³'- F-§-s\- F-hn-S-óv- A-c-§p- ]n-Sn-¨-
S-¡n-?- C-Xv- ]-Z-¯n-sâ- "-A-_-²-'-¯nð- H-Xp-§p-tam-?- ]-cn-I-ev-]-\-bp-sS- A-]-I-S-¯n-te-
¡pw- DuÀ-óp-sN-ñn-tñ-?-

Cu- kw-kv-Ir-X-{`-aw- F-s´-ñmw- Ip-ïp-I-fn-em-Wv- \-s½- sIm-ïp-sN-óp- Nm-Sn-¡p-ó-Xv-!- "-

t\-{´-¡m-b-'-bv-¡p- "-ta-\n-'-Iq-«m-³ "-t\-{´-jv-¡m-b-'- F-óp-¨-cn-¨- I-Wn-bmÀ-¸-Wn-¡-sc-¸-än-
"-a-e-bm-f-ssi-en-'-bnð- am-cmÀ- HmÀ-¡p-óp-ïv.- "-Ir-jo-h-e-'-s\- "-Ir-jn-hm-e-'-\m-¡n-b- \m-«p-
t\-Xm-hn-sâ- D-Zv-t_m-[-\w- Rm-³ tI-«n-«p-ïv.- h-gn-tb- hym-[n- F-gp-¯n-te-bv-¡pw- ]-S-cp-óp.-
A-§-s\-b-tñ- "-tIm-Wn-'- h-en-s¨-dn-ªv- "-tKm-h-Wn-'-sb- h-cn-¡m-³ \mw- \n-iv-N-bn-¨-Xv.-!- A-
Xp-sIm-ïv- F-t´m- s]-cp-a- t\-Smw- F-óm-hpw- `m-hw-!- a-e-bm-f-hm-¡n-s\- kw-kv-Ir-X-am-¡n-
s]-cp-a- t\-S-em-Wv- C-sX-¦nð,- kw-kv-Ir-X-hm-¡n-s\-¯-só- hn-[n- sX-än- {]-tbm-Kn-¨pw- s]-
cp-a-bv-¡p- {i-an-¡m-dp-ïv.- h-gn- F-ó- AÀ-Y-¯nð- "-]-Ùm-hv-'- F-sóm-cp- hm-¡v-;- k-am-k-
¯nð- C-Xp- "-]-Y-'-am-bn- am-dpw- F-ó-t{X- hn-[n.- \-£-{X-§-fp-sS- ]-Ùm-hv- þ- \-£-{X-]-Yw-
F-óp- Zr-ãm-´w.- A-t¸mÄ- ]-Y-¯n-\v- H-ä-hm-¡m-bn- \nð-¡m-³ ]-än-ñ.- ]-t£,- km-ln-Xy-
k-an-Xn-bnð- \-sñm-cp- I-Y-bp-am-bn- k-ao-]n-¨- kv-t\-ln-X-\v- Cu- hn-[n- G-ip-ón-ñ.- "-]-Yw-'-
F-óm-Wv- A-t±-lw- sIm-Sp-¯- ioÀ-j-Iw.- A-Xn-sâ- {]-iv-\w- a-b-¯nð- a-\-Ên-em-¡n-¨v-
Rm-³ tNm-Zn-¨p-:- "-"-]m-X- F-óp-t]m-sc-?-'-'- A-sXm-óv- X-ó-¯m-³ D-cp-hn-«v- A-t±-lw- ]-cm-Xn-
D-ó-bn-¨p-:- H-cp- ap-g-¡w- In-«p-ón-ñ....- Rm-³ cm-Pn-bm-hm-³ k-ó-²-\m-bn-cp-óp-;- F-ómð,- A-
t¸m-tg-¡pw- A-t§m-s«-¯n-b- Fw- F-kv- ta-t\m-³am-kv-äÀ- C-¯-cw- ap-g-¡-s¡m-Xn-sb- I-W-
¡n-\p- i-Im-cn-¨p.- C-Xn-epw- hn-I-Sw- ]n-Sn-¨-Xm-Wv- "-a-l-Xv-'- F-ó- i-Ð-¯n-sâ- hy-h-Ø.- A-
Xv- IÀ-a-[m-c-b-k-am-k-¯nð- (hn-ti-j-W-hpw- hn-ti-jy-hpw- tN-cp-ó- am-Xr-I)- "-a-lm-'- F-
óp- am-dpw-;- Xð-]p-cp-j-\n-tem-:- "-a-l-Xv-'- F-óp-X-só- \nð-¡pw.- A-t¸mÄ- "-a-lm-]p-cp-j-'-\pw-
"-a-l-Xv-]p-cp-j-'-\pw- H-tc- AÀ-°-a-ñ- þ- B-Zy-t¯-Xp- "-a-lm-\m-b- ]p-cp-j-³'-;- ]n-ó-t¯-tXm,-
"-a-lm-sâ- ]p-cp-j-'-\pw.- ap-g-¡w- tam-ln-t¨m- F-t´m,- an-¡- kzm-K-X-{]-kw-K-hpw- A-Xn-Yn-I-
sf- "-a-l-Zz-àn-'-I-fm-¡p-óp-!- an-ïm-³ \n-hr-¯n-bp-tïm- þ- X-§Ä- Cu- kzm-K-X-¡m-c-³ F-
ó- a-lm-sâ- hy-àn-I-fm-hp-ó- hn-]-cn-Wm-aw- s]m-dp-¯v- A-Xn-Yn-IÄ- ap-Jw- Ip-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-
óp-!-

am-\p-jn-Iw,- ss]-im-Nn-Iw- F-sóm-s¡- "-C-Iw-'- th-ïn-S-¯v- "-Cu- I-'-am-¡p-ó-Xv- D-¨m-c-W-

¯n-eq-sS- en-]n-hn-\ym-k-¯nð- Øm-\w- ]n-Sn-¡p-ó- Ip-g-¸-am-hmw.- A-Xp-t]m-se- "-k-ón-Kv-
[w-'- F-ó- ar-Zp-cq-]-hpw- "-hy-Xy-Øw-'- F-ó- I-Sp-cq-]-hpw- kmÀ-h-{Xn-I-am-hp-I-bm-tWm- F-óp-
t]-Sn-!- C-h-sb- b-Ym-{I-aw- k-tµ-lw,- hy-Xym-kw- F-óo- aq-e-]-Z-§-tfm-Sv- C-W-¡m-s\m-s¡-
B-cp- an-\-s¡-Sp-óp-!-

C-¯-cw- ]m-fn-¨-I-fp-sS- I-W-s¡-Sp-¡m-³ Xp-\n-ªmð- ssI-Ip-g-ªp-t]m-I-tb- D-Åq.- hm-

¡p- sX-äp-ó-Xp- h-en-sbm-cp- ]m-X-Iw- F-ó- \n-e-bv-¡-ñ- Cu- h-I- ]-cm-aÀ-i-§Ä-;- ]n-só-
tbm,- a-e-bm-f-¯n-\p- I-\w-t]m-cm- F-óp-I-cp-Xn- kw-kv-Ir-X-¯n-te-¡p- h-gp-Xp-ó- \-bw- \-
ó-ñ.- A-sX,- h-gp-Xð-X-só.- F-s´-ómð,- F-¯n-ho-gp-ó- kw-kv-Ir-X-]-Z-§-fp-sS- i-cn-bm-
b- hn-\ym-k-co-Xn- ]-e-t¸m-gpw- h-g-§p-ón-ñ- þ- F-´n-\v- Cu- "-Ip-ïm-a-ïn-'-¡p- ]p-d-s¸-S-Ww-?-
sIm-¡n-sem-Xp-§p-ó-Xp- sIm-¯n-bmð- t]m-tc-?- Ip-td-¡q-Sn- `o-I-c-\m-b- H-cp- I-£n- A-Sp-
¯-bn-sS- ssI-tb-äw- \-S-¯p-óp-ïv- þ- "-]m-c-kv-]-cyw-!- H-cp- \n-iv-Nn-XmÀ-Yw- \n-th-Zn-¡m-\m-bn-
A-Xv- A-h-ew-_n-¨p-Iq-Sm- F-ó-ñ- D-t±-in-¡p-ó-Xv.- A-§-s\- A-h-ew-_n-¡p-t¼mÄ- B- ]-Z-
¯n-sâ- AÀ-Y-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p- Xn-«w-h-cp-¯p-ó-X-tñ- B-im-kyw-?- h-cp-¯n-bn-«p-sï-¦nð- ]n-
só- "-X-½n-ep-Å- ]m-c-kv-]-cyw-'- F-§-s\- hmÀ-óp-ho-gp-óp-!-