חוה טבנקין

FFS\EZG\ FZVGBK\ CK[ZBN
FBDU NPEKRKG\ ZVGBK\
PFEGZ\ 8002
BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF
VZGV' IGF JCRYKQ

CTZKM\:
YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\

FPNXG\ MGI FP[KPF FK[ZBNK CRG[B:
FRIKG\ YNKRKG\
senilediuG lacinilC
VZGV' NFE BVZ\ E"Z NFE BPRGQ VZGV' IGF JCRYKQ KG"Z FGTEF. E"Z IHQ CKCKBRF E"Z FRYKQ KTYC FDC' FKZ[ RKZF E"Z EGCRGC=ZH DN E"Z DZV[JKKQ K[ZBN FDC' DCBK BVZ\ VZGV' CGZ[JKKQ KTYC E"Z BVY [RK VZGV' BPK\K KGRF
E"Z [JKKZ PKZK VZGV' [GGZXPQ VSI VZGV' Z[VGQ [PGBN E"Z ZSGNK BKZKS VZGV' ZRZJ DEK E"Z ZGHRCZD BNK E"Z YQ KIHYBNK VZGV' YKJBK BNK E"Z YGRSJRJKRK RTPF E"Z TPK\ ZG\O E"Z RYZ [[GQ PZ RKKS [IZ
F[\\VG CTEMGQ GTZKM\ PFEGZ\ 8002:

JGCKF, E"Z BK[ [NGO XGVKF, E"Z YZKC ZGKJN, E"Z SVZCZ TPK, E"Z KIHYBN YQ. THZG GKTXG: E"Z ZRZJ DEK, E"Z DGZEGQ P[F, E"Z IPG=NGJO PKMN, E"Z IHQ CKCKBRF, E"Z NZZ E"Z KXIY CZGL E"Z KVF KGRF E"Z JKBZ ERK VZGV' IGF JCRYKQ KG"Z FGTEF. E"Z FKKPQ JGRK E"Z DZV[JKKQ K[ZBN E"Z DNKYCZD VZKEF E"Z CNGPRJN ZBGCQ E"Z CKEZPQ BKF VZGV' BPK\K KGRF VZGV' [GGZXPQ VSI VZGV' Z[VGQ [PGBN E"Z ZGHRCZD BNK VZGV' YKJBK BNK E"Z XCKBNK [NPF E"Z TPK\ ZG\O E"Z RYZ [[GQ E"Z RKXQ=YNGSYK EGZK\ E"Z PZYGCKW BCKRGTO E"Z NFE BPRGQ
ICZK FGGTEF )NVK SEZ FB=C( NPFEGZ\ 4002
YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF
. RSVI PS' 21 RHYK FTK[GQ GFEZMKO NPRKTF GNDPKNF . RSVI PS' 01 DGZPK SKMGQ NPING\ NC . RSVI PS' 9 VTKNG\ DGVRK\
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
78{601 28{68 87{18 17{77 66{07 75{56 65 45{55 35 15{25 05 34{94
. RSVI PS' 11 PTYC JZGO NKE\K CBK[F NNB DGZPK SKMGQ
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. RSVI PS' 8 \HGRF RCGRF NPRKT\ PING\
. RSVI PS' 7 IKSGRKO IE[KO MGNN IKSGQ MRDE BCTCGTG\ ZGI . RSVI PS' 5 CJKIG\ KNEKO
. RSVI PS' 6 NGI FIKSGRKO F[DZ\KKO [N P[ZE FCZKBG\ CDKN FKNEG\ . RSVI PS' 4 VNGBGZKE NPRKT\ T[[\ F[KRKKO . RSVI PS' 3 FTZM\ F\V\IG\
CPZVBF FZB[GRK\ FZB[GRK\
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. RSVI PS' 2 RGFN ZVGBF PGRT\ NKNEKO CYFKNF ZKMGH VTKNGKG\ FXGG\
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. RSVI PS' 1 FPNXG\ NKK[GO FRIKG\ NYKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ CPZVBF . DKN 56 GPTNF . DKN 04{46 . DKN 02{93 . DKN 31{91 . DKN 7{21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63{24 92{53 32{82 02{22 71{91 41{61 9{31 6{8 5 TPGE
. DKN [R\KKO TE [[ [RKO . PNKEF GTE DKN [R\KKO . PCGB . V\I ECZ
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\ GMQ FTR KKRKO
. CKCNKGDZVKF
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
461{002 161{361 061 951 551{851 941{451 141{841 531{041 521{431 321{421 701{221 TPGE
. RSVI PS' 22 RG[BKO [RGKKO CPINGY\ . RSVI PS' 12 PCIQ YXZ NBKCIGQ PRJNK . RSVI PS' 02 FTZM\ \KVYGE KGPK LDA
. RSVI PS' 91 FTZM\ FZDNK [KRF GFVZTG\ [KRF CPZVBF FZB[GRK\ . RSVI PS' 81 BGSJKBGVGZGHKS PRKTF, BK\GZ PGYEO GJKVGN . RSVI PS' 71 PRKTF CBPXTG\ \M[KZKO \ZGV\KKO . RSVI PS' 61 PRKTF GBK\GZ PGYEO [N PING\ MCE . RSVI PS' 41 BGZ\GVEKF PRKT\K\
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. RSVI PS' 51 ZVGB\ PJKKNKO GPRKT\ \INGBF CJKSF
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. RSVI PS' 31 PRKTF GBK\GZ PGYEO [N PING\ PPBKZG\
VZGV' IGF JCRYKQ

CFXNIF,
FTGZM\
E"Z EGE HMZGCKW
KG"Z FBKDGE
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tnemevorpmI smetsyS lacinilC rof etutitsnI CBZF"C )gro.isci.www(. FFPNXG\ PDKN 56 GPTNF GFFPNXG\ CRG[B CEKY\ MGNSJZGN PCGSSG\ DO TN FPNXG\ CZPF 1 TGXP\KG\ KG\Z. FGMNNG BU [FQ R[TRG\ TN IGG\ ET\ PGPIKO CNCE, GNB YKKPG\ C[NC HF ZBKG\ PIYZKG\ TN BPG\ FPKEF NFPNXG\ PSGD A G=B [N MGI FP[KPF FBPZKYBK )FTPSU( PSVZ FRIKG\ \GL F\I[CG\ CR\GRKO BVKEPKGNGDKKO [N PTZM\ FCZKBG\ CK[ZBN. PZCK\ FFPNXG\ TGRG\ FBPZKYBKO, GFBKZGVBKO, FPGTXG\ FNBGPKG\ [N P[ZE FCZKBG\ GFPNXG\ P[ZE FCZKBG\, FFPNXG\ CIGCZ\ HG PCGSSG\ TN PFEGZ\ 4002 GMQ TN TKEMGRKO [N FPNXG\ MGIG\ FP[KPF FV\ZGRG\ FBV[ZKKO FKRG YKEGO CZKBG\ FBGMNGSKKF GPRKT\ PING\. PXBF V\ZGRG\ NCTKG\ ZVGBKG\ ZCG\ BL NB PXBF ZKVGK NPXCKO MZGRKO ZCKO. BIE YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ FQ PBCRK FEZL [N FZVGBF CPBF F=12. FZVGBF FPGEZRK\
V\I ECZ
2. IGPZ\ FPINF. 1. [KTGZK FKBZTG\ GFKPXBG\ P[PTG\KKO. B. PZMKC FPINF CYCKT\ FYZKJZKGRKO NVTGNG\ SYKZF RNYIKO CI[CGQ [NG[F PZMKCKO:
.43 OHW 8691 srepaP htlaeH cilbuP .esaesid rof gnineercs fo ecitcarp dna selpicnirp ehT .G regnuJ & GMJ nosliW
YCKT\ FYZKJZKGRKO NCEKYG\ SYKZF PCGSSG\ TN FYZKJZKGRKO [N GKNSGQ: FPINF/FRHY GPJZ\F FVI\\ FSKCGMKO GXPXGO F[NMG\KF [N PINF PVG[J\. D.
PRKTF [NK[GRK\ )noitneverP
yraitreT( { RT[K\ TN=KEK F\TZCG\ NBIZ [MCZ FGVKTF
ZC KG\Z NTGP\ PRKTF [RKGRK\. GCEKYG\ SYKZF MNNKG\ )gnineercS citametsyS( TN=KEK HKPGQ KHGO. NPRKTF ZB[GRK\ P[YN NI"E, FEPKF GMG'(, MB[Z [KJG\ FCKXGT MGNNG\ gnidniF esaC )gnineercs citsinutroppO(, FPRKTF F[RKGRK\ TGSY\ CDKNGK PGYEO [N PING\ CBPXTG\ CEKYG\ [GRG\ )CEKYG\ EO, FSKMGQ GJKVGN CFO C[NC PGYEO MMN FBV[Z TN PR\ N[RG\ B\ PFNL FPINF. C. PRKTF [RKGRK\ )noitneverP yradnoceS( { PJZ\F DKNGK PGYEO GBK\GZ FPINF BG DGZO RMGRF, RFKDF HFKZF GVTKNG\ DGVRK\(. CBPXTG\ PRKTF ZB[GRK\ RK\Q NFVIK\ [KTGZK \PG\F TE %05 )FKPRTG\ PTK[GQ, \HGRF P\BKPKO, CKXGT VTKNG\ DGVRK\ SEKZF. PTK[GQ, FKPRTG\ PI[KVF K\ZF N[P[, \HGRF RMGRF, RFKDF RMGRF, YCN\ IKSGRKO CPRKTF ZB[GRK\ REZ[\ FBGMNGSKKF NCXT [KRGK CFZDNKO/BGZI FIKKO MDGQ FKPRTG\ CBGZI FIKKO, DO IKSGRKO, JKVGN \ZGVG\K PGRT MGNN P\Q \GSVK PHGQ GGKJPKRKO. ISKRG\ MNVKFO GCML PRKT\ FGVT\ FPINF/FRHY. FPRKTF FZB[GRK\ MGNN\ PNCE [KRGK B. PRKTF ZB[GRK\ )noitneverP yramirP( {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
PCGB
GNYZEKGNGDKF PG\BPG\ NBVKEPKGNGDKF BGVKKRK\ NPEKR\ K[ZBN GIGG\ ET\ PGPIKO CK[ZBN. PGMZG\ [N P[ZE FCZKBG\, FPNXG\ FPGTXG\ FNBGPKG\ NVEKBJZKF, NBGRYGNGDKF ISCI, PIYZKO PCGYZKO, PJFBRNKHKG\, SYKZG\ SVZG\ RCIZG\ GET\ PGPIKO, FRIKG\ BZF"C GYREF, )FB\Z [N YREF FVSKY NF\TEMQ C[R\ 4002(, FPNXG\ CZPF 1 G=2 [N { FFPNXG\ CIGCZ\ HG PCGSSG\ TN FPNXG\ CZP\ A G=B [N MGIG\ FP[KPF NZVGBF PGRT\ [N
. [KVGZ VZGDRGHF NIGNKO

BPK\KKO.
. CKHCGH P[BCKO TN CEKY\ BR[KO CZKBKO. . IKSMGQ CP[BCKO NJKVGN. . FCEKYG\ TXPQ TNGNG\ NDZGO RHY. PGYEO MNN NB FKG PJGVNKO. )ecnarussaer(. . PTRKY IKHGY [FBEO CZKB . JKVGN=K\Z NIGNKO FDCGNKKO [NNB BK\GZ NBKIGZ CBCIRF )"RCEY\K GFMN CSEZ"(. IGNKO FPBGCIRKO PGYEO. TNGNF NDZGO NCJIGQ PEGPF FTNGN NFCKB . JKVGN VIG\ ZEKYNK NZKVGK . IKHGY IKGCK MB[Z \GXB\ CEKYF \YKRF [BG\ZG CSYKZF. RV[K\ GFKB PHKYF )TE [P\CZZ\ FJTG\(. . \GXBF IKGCK\ NBEO CZKB DGZP\ NPXGYF
NCZKBG\ PJTF )evitageN eslaF(.
. FVI\\ \INGBF G\PG\F . BO FCEKYF FKB MHGCF [NKNK\ FBK[GZ

K\ZGRG\ ISZGRG\
GISZGRG\ CEKYG\ SYKZF: FPEE FBPKQ CKG\Z NFTZM\ \GMRK\ SYKZF FGB KZKEF C[KTGZ \PG\F. NFNQ K\ZGRG\ 41. 31. 21. 11. D. FPXBG\ \[\K\ JKVGNK\ P\BKPF GRBG\F BG FBV[ZG\ NFYP\F. YKKP\ PGETG\ G[K\GU VTGNF CYZC FBGMNGSKKF )CEKYF YCKNF TN=KEK FBGMNGSKKF(. CTN YEKPG\ DCGFF CYZC PYCNK FFINJG\. TZL PRCB )eulaV evitciderP( DCGF N\CIKQ CBGMNGSKKF HG.
PZMKC FBGMNGSKKF GFPTZM\ FZVGBK\
01. TNG\ SCKZF: KIS TNG\/\GTN\ RPGL. 9. KIS SKMGQ/\GTN\ RPGL. 8. [KTGZ SKCGMKO RPGL NCKXGT FCEKYF. 7. ZPG\ ZDK[G\ GSDGNKG\ DCGFG\ KISK\ [N CEKY\ FSKRGQ. FBSKPVJGPJK\, FP\BKPKO NCEKYF FPGRK\ CYZC BGMNGSKKF CZKBF. 6. YKGO BPXTKO P\BKPKO )HGNKO, V[GJKO, CJGIKO( NDKNGK FPINF C\YGVF C. PZMKC FBPXTKO NDKNGK/FMNK FBCIR\K/FCEKYF 5. KIS SKMGQ/\GTN\ RPGL NDCK FJKVGN FPYGCN. 4. PXKBG\ \YGVF BSKPVJGPJK\ P[PTG\K\, FPBV[Z\ F\TZCG\. 3. YKGO BPXTKO N[KRGK PFNL FPINF.
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
MDGQ P[ZE FCZKBG\ GYGVG\ FIGNKO. DO FYFN FZIC KGMN NFKTHZ CFRIKG\ BNF. GNZGVBKO ZB[GRKKO CVZJ, NXGG\K CZKBG\ CYFKNF, NSJGERJKO NZVGBF, GNYGCTK PEKRKG\, FFRIKG\ PKGTEG\ NPDGGQ BGMNGSKG\ PYXGTKG\ C\IGO FCZKBG\: NXKCGZ FZGVBKO CMNN
FVTGNG\ FI[GCG\ CKG\Z PCIKR\ PRKT\ PING\ GYKEGO CZKBG\. FIKSGRKO, FKPRTG\ GFVSY\ TK[GQ, VTKNG\ DGVRK\ SEKZF, PRKT\ F[PRF G\HGRF RMGRF FO \INGBF BG TNG\ \GTN\ PGTKNG\ FF\TZCG\. TO HB\ BRG PEDK[KO MK TPKEF C\GMRK\ FPNXG\KRG P\KKISG\ NVTGNG\ FTKYZKG\ FPGPNXG\ CMN YCGX\ DKN NNB \KTEGU TN VK TGPS
D. BK\GZ PGYEO [N PING\. C. IKSGRKO CMN FDKNKO G\ZGVG\/\M[KZKO RGSVKO NPRKT\ PING\ )noitneverpomehc(. B. VTGNG\ KTGW GYKEGO CZKBG\ NPRKT\ PING\ G\BGRG\. FGGTEF DKC[F FRIKG\ C[NG[F \IGPKO CZVGBF PGRT\:
CSGU [R\ FIKKO FZB[GRF, \KCEY ZP\ FFPGDNGCKQ CF\BO NFPNXG\ P[ZE FCZKBG\. PBV[ZG\ EKMBGQ BXN FBO. CT\ CKYGZK FPTYC K[ N[KO NC NZP\ F\VYGE GCTKG\ BXN FFGZF FPNGGF GNF\Z[O F\Y[GZ\ TO F\KRGY. CMN CKYGZ KCEYG FVZTG\ F\RFDG\ G\KVYGEK FGZF=P[VIF=\KRGY GF\Z[PG\ PZP\
CCEKY\ FZGVB CDKN 9 IGE[KO KG[O ED[ )VZJ NCEKYF FMNNK\ GFTZM\ DEKNF GF\V\IG\( TN
FNKYGK C[PKTF NBIZ [IZGZ FKNGE PCK\ FIGNKO. BKRRF PFGGF \INKU NCEKY\ F[PKTF CDKN 7{9 IGE[KO P[GO [K[RO PXCKO CFO P\V\I CEKYF HG P\CXT\ CPSVZ C\K IGNKO MKGO CBGVQ [KDZ\K NMN FKNGEKO NBIZ FNKEF BL FKB [N IKZ[G\ TXCK\, HKFGO \GL ZIPK, FKVZCKNKZGCKRPKF FPIKKC\ FINV\ EO G\[RKY CKNGE. CP[YN NKEF VIG\ P=5.1 Y"D, \KRGYG\ TO BRGPNKG\ CDGNDGN\ CBGHQ GCVRKO, SKVGZ P[VI\K NBIZ FNKEF C[KJ\ noissime citsuoca otuA. YCGXG\ FSKMGQ FTKYZKG\ MGNNG\ VDKO, \KRGYG\ CJKVG\ FINC. K[ NXKKQ MK BXN KNGEKO FRPXBKO CYCGXG\ SKMGQ, K[ NCXT CEKY\ [PKTF GF\Z[PG\ FFGZKO PCTKK\ [PKTF. CDKN 7{9 IGE[KO PCGXT\ CEKY\ SKRGQ NNKYGKK [PKTF VPGZNK GZVNYS BGZ N[NKN\ KZGE GZJKRGCNSJGPF. MQ KCEYG F\V\IG\ Y[Z TKQ, PCJ TGYC CCEKY\ FZGVB CDKN IGE[KKO KG[O ED[ TN CEKY\ VSGY FBDQ, YGNG\ NC GBGG[G\, EGVY )FFS\EZG\ FZVGBK\ FYREK\ BKRF PPNKXF TN PCIQ ERCZ MCEKY\ SZKYF NMN FKNEKO(. NTYGPG\ FDEKNF GFTZM\ F\V\IG\ )ZBG VKZGJ CRSVI PS' 3(, TO ED[KO PKGIEKO NMN \YGVF. MN CEKY\ ZGVB C[R\ FIKKO FZB[GRF \MNGN CEKYF VKHKYNK\ MNNK\, FTZM\ DEKNF CF\BO CRG[B \HGRF RMGRF, FGZG\ GPRKT\ \BGRG\. FTZM\ F\V\IG\ \T[F BI\ N=3 IGE[KO. C[R\ FIKKO FZB[GRF CMN CKYGZ BXN FBIG\, ZXGKF [YKNF, PEKE\ BGZL, FKYU ZB[, KKTGW [R\KKO PGPNX\ CEKY\ ZGVB BI\ G=3 CEKYG\ TN=KEK BIG\ )VKZGJ ZKMGH VTGNG\ RSVI PS' 2(. FZB[GQ NBIZ FNKEF, FCEKYF F[RKKF CDKN 2 IGE[KO GF[NK[K\ CDKN 9 IGE[KO. PDKN [RF TE FZB[GQ CKYGZ BXN BIG\ VTO C[CGTKKO. FCEKYF FZB[GRF TN=KEK FZGVB \KTZL CP[L FIGE[ TE DKN [RF PGPNW NCXT 2{3 CEKYG\ ZGVB GBI\ N=1{2 IGE[KO CEKY\ BIG\. CIGE[
ZBKF, VHKNF G[PKTF. MPG MQ K[ NCZZ SKVGZ P[VI\K [N IKZ[G\ GDGZPK SKMGQ MPG VDG\.
SYKZF GBK\GZ PGYEO

TGEMQ TN=KEK VZGV' KGRF BPK\K PRFN FPINYF NBO, NKNE GNP\CDZ, P[ZE FCZKBG\
)575=275 ,231 ,8=11 ,5 ,2 ,1(
PN KE F GTE DKN [R\ KK O
01
[RKO, K[ N\\ [\K PRG\ CFVZ[ [N IGE[ GNBIZ PMQ NISQ PEK [RF NVRK C`B FIGZU. IGE[KO. FIKSGQ FGB [N RDKU PGP\, GCHZKYF N[ZKZ. C[RF FZB[GRF [N P\Q FIKSGQ GTE DKN 9 CPTZM\ FIKSGQ. PGPNW MKGO NISQ DO B\ MN F\KRGYG\ GFVTGJKO FCZKBKO CKQ FDKNKO 6{42 BS\PF, PING\ YZEKGGSYGNZKG\, PING\ MNKF MZGRKG\, BRPKF PPG[M\ GKNEKO TO NKYGK
IKSGQ MRDE [VT\ PGPNW NKNEKO CSKMGQ MPG BNF TO PING\ MZGRKG\ [N EZMK FR[KPF MGNN
P[R\ FNKPGEKO \[S"J. VKZGJ FIKSGQ MRDE BCTCGTG\ ZGI CRSVI PS' 7. KIE TO IKSGQ F=RMM BG IGE[ NBIZ PMQ. PRF [RKKF \KR\Q CDKN 6{7 [RKO CMK\F B' FIN [R\ 8002 GKMNGN KNKEK 7002.1.1. TE MRKS\G PGPNW NISQ RDE BCTCGTG\ ZGI PDKN 21 IGE[KO PGVKT CRSVI PS' 6(. FIKSGQ MRDE BCTCGTG\ ZGI KMRS N\GMRK\ FIKSGRKO FPPNM\K\ CBPXT FPGVKNGS BKRVNGBRHF b, IXC\=IHZ\=BEP\ GBCTCGTG\ ZGI )VRMM( )NGI IKSGRKO PVGZJ F\ZMKCKO FCBKO: EKV\ZKF=JJRGS G[TN\ BXNGNZK, VGNKG )F\ZMKC FPGP\(, FVJKJKS A G=B, FIKSGRKO FRK\RKO TN=KEK P[ZE FCZKBG\ C=42 IGE[K IKKG FZB[GRKO [N F\KRGY, MGNNKO B\ PNBF. K[ NEGQ TO FFGZKO NDCK I[KCG\O FZCF [N FIKSGRKO CDKN HF GFYVEF TN \GMRK\ IKSGRKO
IKSGRKO
CJKIG\ KNEKO. GFVTGJKO MGNN MKSB CJKIG\, FZIY\ IGPZK RKYGK, \ZGVG\ GTGE. VKZGJ FRG[B CRSVI PS' 5 F\KRGY GFFGZKO FKRO RG[BKO I[GCKO G[MKIKO.K[ I[KCG\ ZCF NCJKIG\ F\KRGYG\ PZMHK CPTDN FIKKO GP[CZ RGZPJKCK P[PTG\K. CMK PPG[L [N \KRGY, FVZTG\ [KRF [N NFTNG\ B\ EBDG\KFO, GNIHY BG\O C\VYKE FIE[ [N FFGZG\. P[VIF TO \KRGY PFGGF [NC PGPNW NFYEK[ HPQ "V\GI" CT\ FCKYGZ BXN FZGVB BG FBIG\ TN PR\ NBV[Z NFGZKO CPKSGMK FDRF. N\VYGE P[VI\K NYGK, FHRIF G=esuba dlihc. K[ NFRIG\ CRG[B I[KVF PCGYZ\ N[P[ G[KPG[ TN FDC CT\ F[KRF(, ZIXF RMGRF, [PKZF TN IGO DGU \YKQ, RHYK FTK[GQ FVSKCK. K[ N[KO NC
MNNK: K[ NEGQ CRG[B FZDNK F[KRF, F[MC\ F\KRGY CT\ [KRF GTZRG\ )PGPNX\ F[MC\ \KRGY
GKZYG\ CFEZDF FIN PDKN 4{6 IGE[KO. CB[Z NKNEKO FRKHGRKO PVGZPGNF CNCE TE DKN IXK [RF, PGPNW NF\IKN DKGGQ FPHGQ CVKZG\ 6{21 I' 072 P"D NKGO GPDKN 1{3 [RKO 005 P"D NKGO. NDCK VNGBGZKE ZBF RSVI PS' 4. C[R\ FIKKO FZB[GRF. XZKM\ FSKEQ FPGPNX\: CDKN 0{6 IGE[KO 012 P"D NKGO. PDKN NCEGY \HGRF RMGRF GPXC F\V\IG\ F[KRKKO. K[ NFRIG\ CRG[B FXGZL CP\Q GKJPKQ 3D GCZHN
\HGRF: K[ I[KCG\ ZCF NFRYF CIGE[K FIKKO FZB[GRKO )TE IXK [RF BO BV[Z(. CFP[L K[
KTGW
11
NKGO )1 JKVF NKGO(. BKQ XGZL C\GSV\ GKJPKQ A. GTE DKN [RF. NKNEKO FRKHGRKO CBGVQ PNB PVGZPGNF PGPNX\ \GSV\ GKJPKQ 3D { 002 KIKEG\ PGPNW TN=KEK P[ZE FCZKBG\ P\Q GKJPKQ 3D { 004 KI' CKRNBGPKG\ )2 JKVG\ NKGO( PFNKEF
GKJPKQ 3D
\GSVK \HGRF
VKZGJ FIKSGRKO CRSVI PS' 7 { IKSGRKO IE[KO. CKRKFQ. DKN 2{5 [RKO: CKNEKO CZKBKO PRF BI\, NKNEKO CSKMGQ 2 PRG\ CZGGI [N IGE[KKO DKN 1{2 [RKO: 2 PRG\ CZGGI [N IGE[KKO. DKN 7{11 IGE[KO: 2 PRG\ CZGGI [N IGE[KO GHZKY\ EIU CDKN [RF. DKN 2{6 IGE[KO: 3 PRG\ CIGE[KO 2, 4, 6 GHZKY\ EIU CDKN [RF. CF\BO NPGTEKO FCBKO: TE DKN [R\KKO BL TCGZO FIKSGQ TEKKQ BKRG RPXB CSN FCZKBG\. FIKSGQ RK\Q CHZKYF NNYG\ CHKFGPKO IGEZRKKO )RPXB CSN F\ZGVG\ NKNEKO BNF(. M"M PGPNW FIKSGQ NMN KNE NBNI EO GNENY\ YZGO FPGI. FIKSGQ )ranever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surivatoR( FPIGNN FTKYZK N[KN[GN C\KRGYG\, CTKYZ CIGZU. TEKKQ BKRO CSN FCZKBG\ FO: IKSGRKO RGSVKO [BG[ZG NBIZGRF GPGPNXKO T"K P[ZE FCZKBG\ GBKDGE ZGVBK FKNEKO, BL
21
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
CZHN
31
3 2
ZBF RSVI PS' 5 { CJKIG\ KNEKO. PGRT N\KRGYG\ C[NKO F[G\KO VGZPGNF PGT[Z\ CCZHN. NVK FPNX\ BKDGE ZGVBK FKNEKO GBZDGQ FCZKBG\ FTGNPK { BKQ XGZL CP\Q CZHN MJKVGN NVK FPNX\ P[ZE FCZKBG\ { K[ N\\ CZHN CDKN 4{21 IGE[. ZBF RSVI 6 { NGI IKSGRKO GRSVI 7 { IKSGRKO IE[KO. FMZIKG\ C[R\ FIKKO FZB[GRF. ZBF RSVI 2{3 \MKVG\ FCEKYG\ GPFG\Q. CSEZ TEKVG\ ZB[GQ { 2 CEKYG\ ZGVB
FBMNF RMGRF [PKZ\ IGO DGU \YKQ, FI\NF, FZDNK [KRF, XGZ\ F[MCF, ZIXF, RMGRKO JKVGN C\KRGY, FRYF GFZDNK BMKNF
CDKN [RF NMN FKNEKO CEKY\ ZP\ FPGDNGCKQ NF\TNNG\ GFHRIF. FTZM\ FNKMF. \KRGY. K[ N[KO NC CDKN [RF TE [R\KKO: \KVYGE FGZF=P[VIF= G[PKTF. SMRG\ FTK[GQ FVSKCK. CEKY\ F\V\IG\, VHKNF I[KVF PCGYZ\ N[P[ CDKN 7{11 IGE[: GCEKY\ Y[Z TKQ CZMC.4 CEKYF MPG CDKN IGE[KKO TE DKN 21 IGE[KO. 3 PG[C CJKIG\ CDKN 3{4 IGE[KO: P\Q CZHN PDKN 4 IGE[KO PSGMRKO BGZ GVHKNF, BCZK PKQ ZTKNKO. \ZGVG\ GIVXKO VPGZNK, VKSGY, ZVNYS FRKHGRKO PVGZPGNF. FKPRTG\ PIGPZKO BKGG[G\ NC, EGVY [RF { VZJ N\KRGYG\ PRKT\ \BGRG\ CK\4 CDKN IGE[KO: PZVS, P\Q GKJPKQ 3D TE DKN FIKSGQ MRDE surivatoR VRGKPGYGYKO FIKSGQ FPXGPE RDE MRDE [VT\, CSN FCZKBG\: IKSGQ IKSGRKO PGPNXKO [BKRO )VRMM( BEP\, BCTCGTG\ ZGI IKSGQ MRDE IXC\, IHZ\, G=B. GCEKYF DGVRK\ KSGEK\ IKSGQ MRDE ENY\ MCE A 1 CEKY\ F\V\IG\ GDEKNF VPI-biH-paTD. P[YN, DGCF, FKYU ZB[ FIKSGQ FPIGP[:
KTGW
SYKZF GBK\GZ PGYEO
IKSGRKO G\GSVG\2
ZVGBF PGRT\ PNKEF TE DKN [R\KKO
41
CJKIG\: K[ NTGEE [KPG[ CIDGZG\ CJKIG\ GMKSB CJKIG\ CRSKTF, HFKZG\ PPKO IPKO,
[N KG\Z P[TF )VZJ NVZY FHPQ [N F[KRF(, )ZBF VKZGJ VTKNG\ DGVRK\ CRSVI PS' 9(. NPJZF, ICJF CMEGZ GMEZGZ. K[ NPRGT PXCKO CFO FKNE NB KFKF VTKN DGVRK\ CVZY HPQ ZXGU BKHGQ FDGU, DNDGN FDGU, R[KB\ P[YN FDGU TN BKCZKO [GRKO, HZKYF G\VKSF, CTKJF, YNKTF CFQ K\GZDNG F\RGTG\ FCSKSKG\ MDGQ FNKMF, ZKXF, ZMKCF TN BGVRKKO, [IKKF, RK\GZ GRIK\F. KGPKGPK [N P[KPG\ ZC DGRKG\ PGRIG\ GPGCRG\ )NVIG\ 03{06 EY'( GIGV[KG\ )NVIG\ 06 EY'( PTXC\ FZDNK VTKNG\ FPFGGKO CSKS CZKBG\K CMN PTDN FIKKO. FVTKNG\ FDGVRK\ \MNGN CKXGT PGJGZK\ GYGBGZEKRJKCK\ \YKRF GNFVI\\ FSKMGQ NF[PRF. VTKNG\ DGVRK\ PGCRK\ CKNEG\ \GZP\ NDEKNF PBGHR\ [N FTXPG\, NIKHGY [ZKZKO, NFDCZ\ FFGXBF FBRZDJK\, NF\V\IG\
CZMC )ZBG RSVI PS' 5(. KEO [N FKNEKO. KKR\Q KTGW CRG[B [IKF GPRKT\ JCKTF GED[ TN BK F[BZ\ \KRGYG\ GKNEKO GDNDKNKG\ )MPIGKC CIGY(. KEGQ RG[B BKMSGQ \ZGVG\ GIGPZK RKYKGQ GZTN ML [NB KFKG CFK[D PRKT\ RVKNG\ G\BGRG\, PRKT\ \BGRG\ BGVRKKO G[KPG[ CYSE\ PDQ CT\ ZMKCF TN BGVRKKO
VTKNG\ DGVRK\: FXGZL C\RGTF BXN KNEKO CDKN HF FGB CSKSK, JCTK GFMZIK. FVTKNG\ FDGVRK\ \HGRF RMGRF: K[ NEGQ TO FFGZKO CRG[B \HGRF RMGRF, P\Q BGMN PHKQ, PBHQ YNGZKG\ GFKPRTG\
PBMKN\ K\Z [N IJKVKO GPP\YKO.
KTGW
FZDNK RKYKGQ GFZDNK BMKNF G[KRF. C\Y[GZ\ GCNPKEF GMQ KISK KNE=FGZF/P[VIF MGNN RG[BK P[PT\ GDCGNG\ CP[VIF. KCEYG CCEKYG\ BNF \T[F FTZM\ DEKNF GF\V\IG\, FTZM\ FVZTG\ CEKCGZ, FVZTG\ CF\RFDG\, PTZMG\ PNBF TO ED[ TN FPTZM\ FYZEKG=GSYGNZK\ GB[MKO. [PKTF G\KY[GZ\ CDKN 2{5.2, GCEKY\ [VF GEKCGZ. CRGSU CEKY\ PXC F[KRKKO GCEKY\ FCEKYG\ KMNNG P[YN GDGCF, CEKY\ TKRKKO NVHKNF, CEKY\ IEG\ ZBKF CDKN 3{5.3, CEKY\ GMQ CEKY\ BIG\ NVIG\ BI\ N[RF. P[R\ FIKKO F[RKKF GTE DKN [[, PGPNXG\ [\K CEKYG\ ZGVB: CDKN [R\KKO GIXK GCDKN IP[
CEKYG\ SYKZF GBK\GZ PGYEO

TGEMQ TN=KEK VZGV' KGRF BPK\K
)575=275 ,961=661 ,231 ,41 ,21=8 ,5 ,2 ,1(
DKN [R\KKO TE [[ [RKO
51
[RKO NBIZ PMQ. )ZBF RSVI 7(. FIKSGQ FPXGPE. PK [NB YKCN BU PRF TE DKN [R\KKO, KKYCN CKQ DKN 2{5 PRF BI\ G=3{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
IKSGRKO
CTKYZ CPGXZK INC, SZEKRKO, [YEKO, CZGYGNK.
SKEQ: K[ XGZL C=005 P"D NKGO TE DKN 3 G=008 P"D NKGO CDKN 4{8. \MGN\ SKEQ DCGFF RPXB\ [KRKKO: N[PKZ\ F[KRKKO PGPNW XIXGI [KRKKO KGO KGPK G[PKZ\ FDKKR\ FVF )ZBF RSVI 4(.
GFHRI\ KNEKO. PYEPK FDRF PS' 51 GBPXTK FDRF RGSVKO )MGCT, IGNXF(. K[ N[KO NC NRG[B esuba dlihc SDGNK\ TN=KEK FKPRTG\ PI[KVF PPG[M\ N[P[ CKQ F[TG\ 01{61 G[KPG[ CPKSGMK FDRF TO
TK[GQ GI[KVF N[P[: KEGRG RG[BK RHYK FTK[GQ FVSKCK GFDR\ FTGZ PVRK YZKRF BGNJZF
61
F\RFDG\ esubA dlihC GFVZTG\ TKZRG\ PKGIE\ NSKPRK
F[P[ GNTK[GQ VSKCK FKPRTG\ PI[KVF NYZRK MSBG\ CJKIG\ GYSEG\ G\ZGVG\ PIGPZKO ZTKNKO \BGRG\ CK\ GFKPRTG\ FZDNK RYKGQ FZDNK BMKNF
KTGW
NCKF"S FTZMF NYZB\ MRKSF G\KY[GZ\( PTZM\ YZEKGGSYGNZK\ [PKTF, )ZBKF, [KRKKO, B[MKO, CEKYG\ F\V\IG\ GDEKNF P[YN GDGCF
SYKZF GBK\GZ PGYEO
)VRGKPGGYGS( FVGNKSMZKEK SKMGQ CBPXTG\ FIKSGQ TE DKN 5 NKNEKO CYCGXG\ IKSGQ MRDE VRGKPGYGYKO CMK\F B' { PRF [RKF
VRMM
IKSGRKO G\ZGVG\ NPRKTF
ZVGBF PGRT\ PDKN 2{6
71
PTZM\ FPKQ, FVZTG\ KXKCF MGNN TYP\ )NVK FPNX\ P[ZE FCZKBG\(. NVK FPNX\ BZDGQ MPG MQ, PGPNX\ CEKY\ ZGVB, BI\ N=3 [RKO NBK\GZ CTKG\ DEKNF GF\V\IG\, MGNN F\V\IG\ NCEGY ZBKF G[PKTF VTO BI\ C\YGVF HG. CKQ F[RKO 7{21 PGPNW NCEGY DGCF GP[YN )NVIG\ VTO C=4 [RKO CDKN 7, 11(, GMQ PGPNW
SYKZF GBK\GZ PGYEO

SDGNK\. CRSVI 5(. K[ NKKTW CRG[B FKPRTG\ PI[KVF N[P[ G[KPG[ CPKSGMK FDRF MRDE YZKRF BGNJZF \ZGVG\ GIGPZKO ZTKNKO. K[ NKKTW CRG[B CJKIG\ C[IKKF GHFKZG\ PVRK B[ )ZBF VKZGJ K[ NKKTW CRG[B IDGZG\ CJKIG\ G[KPG[ CYSE\ PDQ CT\ ZMKCF TN BGVRKKO, BMSGQ MNK R[Y, F[TG\ NNB VTKNG\ GCTKYZ [TG\ PSL )JNGGKHKF, PI[C, GKEBG( {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{21 K[ NKKTW CRG[B VTKNG\ DGVRK\ SEKZF T"P NFYRG\ FZDN HF PDKN XTKZ. FVTKNG\ FDGVRK\ CDKN K[ NKKTW CRG[B XIXGI [KRKKO KGO KGPK GCEKY\ [KRKKO YCGTF. FBYJKCK GFMVGK GEZMKO NPRKTF )ZBG VKZGJ CRSVI PS' 21(. PS' 8(. K[ NCZZ RG[B FTK[GQ GF[KPG[ CBNMGFGN )PDKN 01(, GNKKTW CRG[B RHYK FTK[GQ [N SKEQ CPHGQ TYC FDEKNF. FMPG\ FKGPK\ FEZG[F FKB 0031 P"D NKGO )ZBG VKZGJ CRSVI GCPP\YKO, N[PGZ TN BKHGQ YNGZKG\ \YKQ GNFSCKZ I[KCG\ \HGRF RMGRF MGNN MPG\ PSVY\ CKPPF(, \HGRF RMGRF, GFVZTG\ BMKNF. K[ NFVIK\ CPBMNKO FPMKNKO IGPXG\ [GPQ ZGGKG\ aibohp. PCIKR\ KTGW NFGZKO GNKNEKO K[ NCZZ GNKKTW CRG[B FZDNK [KRF )NVIG\ 9 [TG\ [KRF HFG [NC FP[VIF TO KNEKO CDKN CK"S MGNN CTKG\ FY[GZG\ CP[PT\, NKPGEKO G=loohcS
KTGW
)575=275 ,122 ,022 ,412 ,312 ,961=661 ,231 ,61=8 ,5 ,2 ,1(
D K N 7{ 2 1
81
GF[NP\ IKSGRKO [NB RK\RG CTCZ. FIKSGRKO C\YGVF HG MGNNKO IKSGQ MRDE JJRGS, EKV\ZKF, [TN\ GVGNKG CMK\F C' )VPI-padT(
IKSGRKO
PGPNW CKXGT \CIKQ JGCZYGNKQ CMK\F H' NKNEKO CYCGXG\ SKMGQ. K[ N[KO NC NFHRIF, SKPRK F\TNNG\, BNKPG\ CP[VIF, BCN PPG[L, EKMBGQ GRJKG\ BGCERKG\. FVZTG\ F\RFDG\ GNPKEF GNB\Z FVZTG\ BMKNF. K[ NFTZKL \KVYGE FGZF/P[VIF=KNE/KNEKO. )ZBF RG[BKO [RGKKO CPINGY\ CSGU FIGCZ\(. K[ NCZZ RG[B BRYGVZHKS GFZJCF NKNK\. GMQ FCZKBG\ FTGNPK GMGI FP[KPF FBPZKYBK NZVGBF PGRT\, BKQ PYGO NCEKYG\ SYKZF NTYP\
91
NEKMBGQ GRJKG\ BGCERKG\ BK\GZ KNEKO CSKMGQ FVZTG\ F\RFDG\ GNPKEF CKNEKO TKZRG\ NDCK F\TNNG\ FVF CEKY\ [KRKKO GFKDKKR\
VTO BI\ CMK\F B' CEKY\ ZBKKF G[PKTF
CTKYZ TGNKO IE[KO H' NKNEKO CYC' SKMGQ, \CIKQ JGCZYGNKQ CMK\F
01( G[\KK\ BNMGFGN )PDKN RHYK FTK[GQ FVTKN RHYK FTK[GQ FMVGK. NYZRK F[P[ FKPRTG\ PI[KVF K\ZF CJKIG\ GYSEG\ PDQ GVDKTG\, I[KCG\ IDGZG\ FKPRTG\ P\BGRG\ CKGO CPXJCZ DGVRK\ SEKZF NVIG\ [TF FZDNK [KRF, VTKNG\ BMKNF, G\HGRF RMGRF. FVZTG\ BMKNF, FZDNK NKNK\, siserpocnE( FZDNK RKYKGQ )FZJCF
KTGW
)MGNN B[MKO, BGG[G\( CEKYG\ F\V\IG\ GDEKNF C=4 [RKO P[YN GDGCF NVIG\ VTO
SYKZF GBK\GZ PGYEO
FVJKJKS A G=B F[NP\ P\Q IKSGQ RDE )VPI-padT( CMK\F C' JJRGS=EKV\ZKF GVGNKG
02
\PKMF NRTZKO GRTZG\ CPXGYF. K[ N[KO NC CPKGIE NRG[B EKMBGRG\ CXTKZKO GDGZPK SKMGQ FZKGQ GNJKVGN CFZKGQ NB ZXGK. K[ PYGO N[GII CRG[B FHGDKG\. FPZVBF KMGNF NFGG\ PYGO CRVZE. NFPNKW TN [KPG[ CYGREGO NPRKT\ \INGBF GNXKKQ B\ \VYKE FPZVBF CKKTGW NPRKT\ PGPNW NEGQ CRG[B F\RFDG\ PKRK\, PING\ PKQ G[KPG[ CBPXTK PRKTF. K[ NECZ TO MN P\CDZ/\ CKPPF. PGPNW NCZZ FZDNK [KRF RMGRKO GPSVZ [TG\ [KRF { K[ NFPNKW TN 9 [TG\ [KRF NVIG\ BYSJHK GSPKO Y[KO(. FSMRF [RFKDF NBIZ [\KKF GMQ CRHYK F[KPG[ CSPKO NSGDKG F[GRKO )I[K[, PZKIGBRF, FTK[GQ, PRKT\G GFVSY\G. K[ NCZZ RG[B XZKM\ BNMGFGN GNKKTW CRG[B RHYK [\KK\ BNMGFGN, M=%01{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{06 EY' GKG\Z )FNKMF, ZMKCF TN FTXO, ML [PG[DKO %09 P[KB PS\ FTXO GK[ I[KCG\ PKGIE\ NVTKNG\ DGVRK\. K[ NFPNKW VTKNG\ DGVRK\: )ZBF RSVI PS 9 { VTKNG\ DGVRK\(: C\YGV\ DKN I[GCF HG K[RF FBXF CCRKK\ PCIKR\ CZKBG\ F[Q K[ NKKTW CRG[B XIXGI [KRKKO GCEKYG\ [KDZF TN=KEK ZGVB [KRKKO. 00.01{00.61(. F[KPG[ CPKSGMK YZKRF GFKPRTG\ PI[KVF K\ZF N[P[ )KG\Z P[T\KKO CKQ F[TG\ SKEQ. MPG\ FSKEQ FKGPK\ FREZ[\ FKB 0031 P"D NKGO. K[ NEGQ CRG[B RHYK FYZKRF, I[KCG\ PCIKR\ YNGZKG\, CZHN GSKEQ. NPRKT\ BGSJZGVGZGHKS CT\KE K[ NFPNKW TN MNMNF T[KZ\ PCIKR\ KTGW NP\CDZKO G/BG P[VIG\KFO, K[ NKKTW CRG[B \HGRF RMGRF GMNMNF PBGHR\
KTGW
)916=016 ,322=022 ,312 ,961=661 ,231 ,61=8 ,5 ,2 ,1(
DKN 31{91
12
CHZKYF N[ZKZ CHPQ 0, IGE[KKO, 6 IGE[KO )ZBG VKZGJ FRG[B CRSVI 7(. KMRS N\GMRK\ FIKSGRKO FNBGPK\ )MRZBF C[R\ 1102( KR\Q CKQ MK\F G' N=I'. FIKSGQ RK\Q CHRKO BNG. FIKSGQ PGZ[F NFKR\Q NCRG\ GNR[KO CKQ FDKNKO 9{62. K[ NFRKI MK MB[Z SZJQ XGGBZ FZIO. IKSGQ CDKN [NVRK \IKN\ YKGO KISK PKQ KTKN CKG\Z CPRKT\ HKFGO PVIK\ B\ [KTGZ FRDTKO FJZGO SZJRKKO FP\YEPKO GFFRIF FKB [CML KVIK\ FKBZTG\ CKG\Z FPGTCZ CPDT PKRK GFDGZO NRDTKO JZGO SZJRKO GNSZJQ XGGBZ FZIO. FIKSGQ MRDE 4 HRKO [N FRDKU )6, 11, 61, 81 { INYO YZXKRGDRK(. RDKU F=VPH FGB FHKFGO FRVGW 4. IKSGQ MRDE RDKU FVVKNGPF FBRG[K )VPH( { IKSGQ IE[ CK[ZBN FPYRF IKSGQ KTKN )%59( 3. F[NP\ IKSGRK F[KDZF [N DKN FKNEG\ NPK [NB IGSQ. CMK\F I'. 2. IKSGQ MRDE JJRGS=EKV\ZKF=[TN\ )padT(. KR\Q FIN P[R\ FNKPGEKO \[S"J )8002( 1. IKSGQ MRDE ENY\ MCE RDKVK\ PSGD
A
G=B NPK [JZO IGSQ.
IKSGRKO
ZBKF G[PKTF. K[ NCEGY TGZ NRCGSKO )suven( CCTNK TGZ CFKZ GFI[GVKO N[P[. K[ NCEGY PXC F[KRKKO, PNB NEKMBGQ GNPI[CG\ BGCERKG\. PFIKKO GIGSZ ZXGQ NT[G\ ECZKO. BO \[GCF BI\ NVIG\ FKB IKGCK\, PGPNW NCXT CKZGZ BG IGSZ \YGGF. FBO CPFNL FIGE[ FBIZGQ FZD[\ NTK\KO YZGCG\ IGSZ TRKKQ, IGSZ FRBF BK\GZ EKMBGQ CBPXTG\ 2 [BNG\: FBO FZD[\ CIGE[ FBIZGQ NTK\KO YZGCG\ EKMBGQ, KBG[ NFDCZ\ PGETG\ NRG[B RJKG\ BGCERKG\ CYZC CRK RGTZ GNB\Z B\ BNF [CSKMGQ. CGNKPKF GF[PR\ K\Z. K[ NCEGY NDCK [KPG[ CSPKO GMQ F\RFDG\ PKRK\ GPXCK ZGI. K[ PYGO 31{61(. K[ NCEGY FZDNK F\HGRF [N FP\CDZKO, NCEGY FVZTG\ BMKNF MPG BRGZYSKF, C\YGVF HG K[ NCXT FTZM\ DEKNF GF\V\IG\ MGNN F\V\IG\ PKRK\ GGS\ )BXN CRG\ CDKN C\YGVF HG PGPNW NCEGY DGCF GP[YN VTO C[R\KKO GPEKEG\ NIW EO NVIG\ VTO BI\.
CEKYG\ FTZMF, SZKYF GBK\GZ PGYEO

3 IGE[K FZKGQ ZB[GRKO. GHB\ N[O PRKT\ PGPKO PGNEKO. K[ I[KCG\ ZCF NRJKN\ MEGZ [N NVIG\ 4.0 P"D IGPXF VGNK\ NKGO NVRK MRKSF NFZKGQ GCPFNL TN FMCK[KO, PRKT\ \BGRG\ EZMKO G\BGRG\ R[Y CK\K. K[ NEGQ CRG[B [KPG[ CYSEG\ CT\ RFKDF CBGVRKKO, CDNDKNKG\ NPKRKFQ GCBGVRGTKO, F\RFDG\ GF\TNNG\ NSGDKF )RV[K\, DGVRK\ GPKRK\(. NF\BCEGKG\. K[ NF\TRKKQ CCTKG\ NPKEF, F\RFDG\ GICZF, GNCZZ NDCK BNKPG\ CP[VIF
22
GF\TNNG\ TZRG\ NBNKPG\ CP[VIF GRJKG\ BGCERKG\ CSKMGQ NEKMBGQ BK\GZ P\CDZKO NGYF CKN"E PDKN XTKZ [BIE FFGZKO NVIG\ VTO BI\ CPKGIE NBNF CEKY\ NIW=EO NVIG\
3 IGE[K FZKGQ ZB[GRKO MRKSF NFZKGQ GCPFNL NVIG\ 4.0 P"D NKGO NVRK MEGZ IGPXF VGNK\ [N 9=62(. NCRG\ CNCE )BV[Z PDKN FVVKNGPF FBRG[K )VPH( IKSGQ MRDE RDKU
GFPI[C. K[KCF PGN FJNGGKHKF GTGE( GFVI\\ [TG\ \IZG\K\ JKGNK B\DZ VTKNG\ SVGZJKCK\ ZMKCF TN BGVRKKO, [IKF, EYG\ NKGO )FNKMF, VTKNG\ DGVRK\ 03{06 N[P[. GFPRTG\ PI[KVF K\ZF RHYK FI[KVF N[P[, GBNMGFGN. FPRTG\ PSPKO FPRTG\ GFVSY\ TK[GQ, [\KK\ BNMGFGN FPRTG\ PRFKDF NBIZ EZMKO CJKIG\ GPRKT\ \BGRG\ MNK FZMC, IDKZ\ IDGZG\ RFKDF HFKZF CMN SGDK [TG\ CKPPF( FZDNK [KRF RMGRKO )9 BPXTK PRKTF GKTGW PKRK F\HGRF FRMGRF F[PRF( { I[KCG\ )BRGZYSKF, CGNKPKF, FVZTG\ BMKNF,
KTGW
SYKZF GBK\GZ PGYEO
PKRK\ GDEKNF CEKYG\ F\V\IG\ MN [R\KKO P[YN GDGCF G=IMB
F[NP\ IKSGRKO ISZKO. P[R\ \[S"J. )padT( CMK\F I' FIN JJRGS=EKV\ZKF=[TN\
32
)VSKCK( GNFPNKW NPT[RKO/\ TN FVSY\ TK[GQ ZGVB FPKKTW NPJGVNKG TN FVSY\ TK[GQ 4. K[ NCZZ GN\TE TK[GQ NMNN FBGMNGSKKF NKKTW NDCK RHYK FTK[GQ FBYJKCK GFMVGK
JZGO NKE\K(. 3. CPFNL FFZKGRG\ K[ NFYVKE TN CKXGT PTYC JZGO NKE\K )ZBG VKZGJ CRSVI 11 PTYC FZKGQ GCPFNL 3 IGE[K FZKGQ ZB[GRKO. YGEO BXNQ BG CP[VIF PGPNW MEGZ I' VGNK\ [N 5 P"D FIN P=3 IGE[KO NVRK \IKN\ PGNJK=GKJPKQ FPMKNKO NVIG\ 4.0 P"D I' VGNK\. NR[KO TO SKVGZ [N DTN CFZKGQ
2. I[GC CKG\Z NKJGN I' VGNK\ CPKRGQ 4.0{8.0 P"D NKGO CT\ \MRGQ FZKGQ. K[ NKJGN FIN FNGGBK(. G[KPG[ CBPXTK PRKTF )DNGNG\ NPRKT\ FZKGQ, F\YQ \GL ZIPK GME' GPGETG\ N\GVTG\ FECYG\ CGGKZGS VIH, B SITITAPEH G[KPG[ CYGREGO. K[ NEGQ CRG[BK \MRGQ P[VIF 1. K[ NKKTW CRG[B VTKNG\ PKRK\, HGDKG\, FYP\ P[VIF GKNEKO GMQ NDCK PKQ CJGI, EZMK
TGCZKKO MDGQ )DTN( tcefed ebut laruen. BV[Z NKJGN HB\ DO CPSDZ\ \M[KZK P=3 IGE[KO NVRK FMRKSF NFZKGQ GCPFNL 3 IGE[K FZKGQ ZB[GRKO NPRKT\ PGPKO
KTGW GPRKTF
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
)646=836 ,926=016 ,145=005 ,742=532 ,522=512 ,212=112 ,602 ,741=441 ,331=731 ,901=131 ,57 ,95=56 ,34=74 ,82=13 ,71=62 ,1=7(
DKN 02{93
42
51. FZDNK [KRF GFVZTG\ [KRF { ZBG RSVI PS' 91. 41. PRKT\ GBK\GZ PGYEO [N PING\ MCE ZBG RSVI PS' 61. 31. ZVGB\ PJKKNKO NIG"N GPRKT\ \INGBF CJKSG\ ZBG RSVI PS' 51. 21. PRKT\ MBCK DC ZBG RSVI PS' 41. 11. PRKT\ PING\ NC GMNK EO ZBG RSVI PS' 01. 01. PRKT\ PING\ SZJQ GBK\GZ PGYEO ZBG RSVI PS' 31. YZKRF. I[GC NCXT CEKYF TXPK\ [N FTGZ. )KG\Z P[T\KKO CKQ F[TG\ 00.01{00.61 CBGVQ YCGT(. K[ I[KCG\ ZCF N[KPG[ CPSRRK 9. K[ NFDCKZ PGETG\ NRHYK FI[KVF N[P[, K[ NFPNKW TN FKPRTG\ PI[KVF K\ZF N[P[ CFRIKG\ FBKDGE FYZEKGNGDK P[R\ 5002. CT\ P\Q FFPNXF FZVGBK\ NCKXGT VTKNG\ DGVRK\ GNVRK CKXGT FVTKNG\ PGPNW NFS\KKT
[R' P\KIF/ 4{6 [R' FZVKF/ 4{6 IHZG\/ 4 VT' C[CGT(. MN VTKNG\ DGVRK\ [N NVIG\ 03 8{21 IHZG\/ YXC BKJK=CKRGRK( GBKPGRK DPK[G\ )[KJF VSKCK\/ [ZKZKO DEGNKO/ 8{21 FDKN(. CKXGT BKPGRK MGI )[ZKZKO DEGNKO/ 8{01 \ZDKNKO/ 2{3 VT' C[CGT/ 1{3 SJKO/ CKRGRK\=RPZX\ )CF\BO NZP\ FMG[Z FPIG[C 55{%09 PFEGVY FPZCK NVK 022{ [N 3{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{008 KI' FKGPK\ FEZG[F FKB 0001 P"D NKGO [RK\Q NF[KDF CPZMKCK FPHGQ )PGXZK INC, [YEKO, PTGCE GNFZCG\ CSKCKO, CKZYG\ GVKZG\ )ZBG VKZG\ CRSVI 8 \HGRF RCGRF(. MPG\ FSKEQ 5. K[ NKKTW CRG[BK \HGRF RMGRF, FVI\\ PBMNKO FPMKNKO IGPXG\ [GPQ ZGGKG\ GC[Z BEGO NFVSY\ TK[GQ(. KDZGO N=%5{%01 PFPT[RKO, NFVSKY )ZBF VKZGJ CRSVI 21 RHYK FTK[GQ GFEZMF
PPSVZ PING\ GNFVIK\ CP[YN )ZBF VKZGJ CRSVI PS' 9(. EYG\ CKGO CPZCK\ KPK F[CGT NNB Y[Z NKTE EGVY T[GKF NFYJKQ \INGBF G\PG\F
52
FBO VGDTKO CL CPSDZ\ FCK\, FP[VIF, CK\ SVZ, PYGO BIZ". [BNF PGPNX\: "MKGO PYGCN N[BGN NDCK BNKPG\ {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{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{ VTO C[RF. 03{93 NVIG\ VTO C=3 [RKO. BNF TO DGZPK SKMGQ NPING\ NC GTO SKVGZ P[VI\K [N 2. CEKY\ NIW EO: NMNN FBGMNGSKKF PDKN 02{92 NVIG\ VTO C=5 [RKO, NBGMNGSKKF PDKN
SKMGQ NPING\ NC(. PING\ NC GMNK EO GSZJQ )ZBG VKZGJ CRSVIKO 8{01 \HGRF RCGRF, VTKNG\ DGVRK\ GDGZPK GPTNF. F[PR\ K\Z RI[C\ MKGO NPINF MZGRK\ FPVIK\F \GIN\ IKKO GPTNF [MKIG\ \YKQ FGB CKQ 91{52, TGEU P[YN 9262=IMB F[PRF GF[PR\ K\Z 03=IMB
IMB
1. FTZM\ P[YN GDGCF CBPXTG\
xednI ssaM ydoB )IMB(=
P[YN )CY"D(/DGCF )CPJZ(.

2
SZKYF GBK\GZ PGYEO
62
FPGTCZ CPDT PKRK GFDGZO NRDTKO JZGO SZJRKO GNSZJQ XGGBZ FZIO. FIKSGQ PVIK\ B\ MRDE 4 HRKO [N FRDKU )6, 11, 61, 81 { INYO YZXKRGDRK(. RDKU F=VPH FGB FHKFGO FRVGW CKG\Z IKSGQ MRDE RDKU FVVKNGPF FBRG[K )VPH( { IKSGQ IE[ CK[ZBN FPYRF IKSGQ KTKN )%59(
IKSGQ MRDE RDKU FVVKNGPF FBRG[K )VPH(

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
FVJKJKS A G=B, JJRGS=EKV\ZKF )dT(
IKSGRKO
JZKDNKXZKEKO( BI\ N[RF. [N FKVZNKVKEPKF P[VI\K\ PGPNX\ CEKY\ VZGVKN [GPRK )SL MGNSJZGN, LDL ,LDH, MGNSJZGN. )ZBG VKZGJ CRSVI PS' 01 DGZPK SKMGQ NPING\ NC(. NBR[KO TO SKVGZ P[VI\K TZMK SL MGNSJZGN KPXBG DCGFKO G/BG LDH RPGMKO {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
CEKYG\ PTCEF
72
. K[ CKEF \GXBG\ CEKY\ PTCEF FPTKEF TN YKGPG [N MKKN PISQ RDE BEP\ )DCGF . YCNF CTCZ [\K PRG\ IKSGQ MRDE BEP\. BG:
FDEZ\ "BK[F PIGSR\ MRDE BEP\" FKB MNFNQ: FP[GN[" RDE IXC\, IHZ\ GBEP\ )RMM(. IKSGQ MRDE BEP\ NMN BK[F CDKN 81{54, [BKRF PIGSR\ MRDE BEP\ CBPXTG\ F"IKSGQ TYC PEKRKG\ FIKSGRKO, PZCK\ FR[KO CDKN FVGZKG\ CK[ZBN PIGSRG\. K[ NFPNKW TN PRG\
MRDE BEP\ CT\ FZKGQ. N=2 PRG\ IKSGQ. FIKSGQ RK\Q MIKSGQ P[GN[ MRDE IXC\ IHZ\ BEP\ { RMM. BKQ NISQ BI\ BG 2 PRG\ CZGGI [N KG\Z PIGE[, CF\BO NPSVZ FPRG\ [YCNF CTCZ, MEK NF[NKO P=UI03(. NBK[F [BKQ \KTGE TN ISKRG\, BKQ NCEGY MKKN RGDERKO BNB NISQ CBPXTG\ PRF
BEP\
RVZGJK\ GMG'( \R\Q PR\ IKSGQ BI\. FZB[GRF. NYCGXG\ FSKMGQ FCKRGRK { IGNKO CPING\ MZGRKG\ )PING\ NC GZKBF, \KSPGR\ PING\ FPEMBG\ B\ FPTZM\ FIKSGRK\ C=2 PRG\ MB[Z PRF [RKF \KR\Q 5 [RKO BIZK FPRF IKSGQ MRDE VRGKPGYGYGS KR\Q NYCGXG\ FSKMGQ FDCGFF MPG NBIZ MZK\\ JIGN GNBNF TO
VRGKPGYGYGS
\KRGYG\ GKNEKO YJRKO GNMN FPTGRKKQ. KTKN CFVI\\ \INGBF CT\ F\VZXG\ [VT\ GNMQ BV[Z NFPNKW TNKG DO NMN FFGZKO TO IKSGQ MRDE [VT\ PGPNW BI\ N[RF NIGNKO MZGRKKO GNTGCEK CZKBG\. TO HB\, FIKSGQ RPXB
[VT\
IGE[KKO, 6 IGE[KO )ZBG VKZGJ FRG[B CRSVI 7(. FNBGPK\ )MRZBF C[R\ 1102( KR\Q CKQ MK\F G' N=I'. FIKSGQ RK\Q CHZKYF N[ZKZ CHPQ 0, PGZ[F NFKR\Q NCRG\ GNR[KO CKQ FDKNKO 9{62. K[ NFRKI MK MB[Z KMRS N\GMRK\ FIKSGRKO FZIO. IKSGQ CDKN [NVRK \IKN\ YKGO KISK PKQ KTKN CKG\Z CPRKT\ HKFGO CHRKO BNG. FIKSGQ [KTGZ FRDTKO FJZGO SZJRKKO FP\YEPKO GFFRIF FKB [CML KVIK\ FKBZTG\ SZJQ XGGBZ
82
3 2
ZBF FDEZ\ BK[F PIGSR\ CTP' 72. ZCKO )NVIG\ 3(, BG YKGO KISK PKQ TO CQ HGD [FKG NG [G\VG\ ZCG\ GTGNG\ PPHZI BKZGVF. R[KO CSKMGQ NSZJQ XGGBZ FZIO: F\IN\ KISK PKQ PGYEO, YKGO KISK PKQ TO CRK HGD SKVGZ P[VI\K [N FKVZNKVKEPKF GFKVZMGNSJZGNPKF, DGZPK SKMGQ RGSVKO NPING\ NC. YCGXG\ CSKMGQ NFKVZMGNSJZGNPKF:
IDGZG\ CJKIG\ \BGRG\ EZMKO GIDKZ\ RFKDF HFKZF, PRKT\ CKPPF( )NVIG\ 6{8 [TG\ FZDNK [KRF RMGRKO
ZB[GRKO [N FFZKGQ NFZKGQ GCP[L 3 IGE[KO PKYZGDZO( NVRK MRKSF P\Q IGPXF VGNK\ )004 62. BK\GZ BNKPG\ CP[VIF FVVKNGPF )VPH( TE DKN BK\GZ EKMBGQ IKSGQ MRDE RDKU DCZKO GNMN PK [PTGRKKQ FPYKKPKO KISK PKQ TO NPHZKYK SPKO GNDCZKO BREPKKO NFVJKJKS A, GPJKKNKO CBHGZKO SKMGQ, A sititapeH NRGSTKO B sititapeH NYCGXG\ FSKMGQ FDCGF GFCKRGRK VRGKPYGYKO NYCGXG\ IKSGQ VGNKSMZKEK MRDE [BKRQ PIGSRG\ 3 NR[KO CDKN 81{54
NKGO 3{5 KPKO C[CGT C. VTKNG\ DGVRK\ 03 EYG\ RHYK BNMGFGN GSPKO RHYK TK[GQ GFVSY\ TK[GQ G\MRGQ FP[VIF BPXTK PRKTF RMGRF, PTYC NKE\K, FZDNK BMKNF G\HGRF
BI\ N=3 [RKO PDKN 02 2 raemS paP NR[KO CSKMGQ [GPRKO VTO C[RF 1 NYC' SKMGQ { VZGVKN [RKO NDCZKO PDKN 53 GJZKDNKXZKEKO VTO C=5 SL MGNSJZGN, LDL, LDH C[RF NPING\ NC { VTO BNF TO DGZPK SMGQ C=3 [RKO PDKN 03{93 VTO C=5 [RKO PDKN 02{92 VTO
GNMN PK [PTGRKQ MZGRKO GTGCEK CZKBG\
F[NP\ IKSGQ RDE BEP\
KTGW GPRKTF
SYKZF GBK\GZ PGYEO
[VT\ BI\ N[RF CIGNKO B. NMNN FBGMNGSKKF MN 01 [RKO CEKY\ NIW EO P[YN GDGCF { IE VTPK EKV\ZKF=JJRGS IKSGRKO G\ZGVG\ NPRKTF
92
NJKVGN FGZPGRNK NBIZ FVSY\ FGGS\ )TH(, RMGQ NFKGO, BRG PPNKXKO NB NFXKT JKVGN NVIG\ 0001{0051 P"D SKEQ G=004{008 KI' CKR"B [N GKJPKQ D NKGO GFVSY\ TK[GQ. CB[Z NDCK PRKT\ PING\ NR[KO CZKBG\ CDKN FPTCZ, K[ NFPNKW TN VTKNG\ DGVRK\, EKBJF FPMKNF K[ NKKTW CRG[B RHYK BNMGFGN GFKPRTG\ P[\KK\ P[YBG\ BNMGFGNKO. K[ NFKPRT PI[KVF K\ZF GPPG[M\ N[P[ C[TG\ 00.01{00.61. K[ NCZZ FZDNK [KRF GNFPNKW TN 6{8 [TG\ [KRF CKPPF )ZBF FTZM\ [KRF CRSVI PS' 91(. GFVI\\ [TG\ JNGGKHKF GPI[C )ZBF VKZGJ VTKNG\ DGVRK\ CRSVI PS' 9(. FDPK[G\: 4 VT'/[CGT CBPXTG\ \ZDKNK P\KIG\. FDCZ\ FVTKNG\ FSVGRJRK\ CIKK FKGO KGO EYG\ CZXU(. TXKPG\: CKRGRK\=RPZX\. N[KPGZ G[KVGZ FMGI: 2{3 VT'/[CGT GN[KVGZ ZKXF, ZMKCF, I\KZF, [IKF. \EKZG\: 3{5 )ZXGK KGPKGPK\(, P[L: 03{06 EYG\ )NVIG\ 01 KTGW CRG[B VTKNG\ DGVRK\: FVTKNG\ FDGVRK\ PKGTE\ NVK\GI FMG[Z FBKZGCK GMGNN\: FNKMF, BKHGQ KN"E, SGMZ\ GFKVZNKVKEPKF NPRKT\ PING\ NC. KTGW CRG[B \HGRF RMGRF GPBGHR\ )ZBF FPNXG\ CDKNKO 02{93 GRSVIKO 8, 01(. K[ NFYVKE TN FVSY\ TK[GQ, KMGN NDZGO NFVSY\ TK[GQ N=%5{%01 PPJGVNKG FPT[RKO )ZBF RSVI 21(. K[ NCZZ GN\TE RG[B FTK[GQ GNKKTW CRG[B FVSY\ TK[GQ, ZGVB P[VIF FPKKTW NPJGVNKG TN
KTGW
NDCK FZKGRG\ PDKN 04 GTE FVSY\ FGGS\ ZBG FPNXG\ PTYC JZGO NKE\K CRSVI PS' 11. CRSVIKO V"D, 8{01, 21, 31, 71, 81(. HG NBK\GZ DGZPK SKMGQ GP\Q FPNXG\ NPRKTF ZB[GRK\ GNBK\GZ PGYEO [N PING\ )ZBG VKZGJ FGS\ BXN R[KO. K[ NF\KKIS NFVSY\ FGS\ MBN [KRGK JCTK CPTDN FIKKO. K[ NRXN YC' DKN 05{46, F[MKIG\ DCGFF VK 3{4 BXN DCZKO NTGP\ R[KO. HG \YGV\ DKN FPTCZ TO FVSY\ CDKNBKO 04{05 [MKIG\ BGJO [ZKZ FNC FKRF VK 4{5 BXN DCZKO NTGP\ R[KO GCDKNBK SEKZF. )ZBF RSVIKO 8{01, 21(. IKKO CZKB FMGNN FKPRTG\ GFVSY\ TK[GQ, \HGRF RMGRF, FKPRTG\ PF[PR\ K\Z GVTKNG\ DGVRK\ HB\ FBPXTK FKTKN CKG\Z NFVI\\ GNPRKT\ \INGBF G\PG\F PMN FPING\ FGB RKFGN BGZI C\YGVF HG TGNF [MKIG\ PING\ MZGRKG\ MPG KN"E, SGMZ\, PING\ NC, PING\ PPBKZG\. TO
)646=836 ,926=016 ,505=924 ,493=573 ,203=652 ,742=512 ,212=802 ,051=441 ,57=28 ,27=96 ,45=12 ,1=7(
DKN 04{46
03
N[RF FKB KISK\, FV[GJF CKG\Z, BKRRF MZGMF CSKMGQ BG CBK RGIG\ ZCF GRPXB\ GBNF TO \GXBF IKGCK\ PGVRKO NCKXGT YGNGRGSYGVKF. CEKY\ EO SPGK CXGBF BI\ B. CEKY\ EO SPGK CXGBF VTO C[RF )TE VTO C[R\KKO( PDKN 05{47 NDCZKO GNR[KO PGYEO CBR[KO CSKMGQ RPGL GCKRGRK: \INGBF G\PG\F PSZJQ FPTK FDS GTN MQ PGPNXG\ MCEKYG\ SZKYF NPRKTF GBK\GZ RMGQ NFKGO YKKPG\ TEGKG\ PCGSSG\ NPEK MK PSVZ [KJG\ RPXBG KTKNG\ NFVI\\ 6. DKNGK PGYEO [N SZJQ FPTK FDS MN FCEKYG\ FR"N MNGNG\ CSN CZKBG\. PPGDZVKF MCEKY\ SZKYF NMNN FR[KO CDKNKO 04{94. FGVT\ SZJQ F[E BXN FBO BG FBIG\. TN VK TEGKG\ PIYZKG\ BKQ FXEYF NCEKY\ CSZJQ F[E NVRK DKN 54 K[ NFPNKW TN F\IN\ CKXGT CEKY\ FSYKZF 5 [RKO NVRK DKN BIG\, C\( BG PIN\ [E [VKZF TO BJKVKF CCKGVSKF. MB[Z YZGC\ FP[VIF IN\F CEKY\ PPGDZVKF BI\ N[RF PDKN 04 ZY NR[KO TO SKVGZ P[VI\K CYKZCF ZB[GRF )BO, \PG\F. CEKY\ [E KERK\ TN=KEK ZGVB C\GSV\ NPPGDZVKF CDKNKO 05{47 BKRRF DGZP\ NFVI\\ KKTGEK\ FMGNN\ HKPGQ GPDKN 47 [NB CPSDZ\ SZKYF CHKPGQ. CEKY\ PPGDZVKF BI\ N[R\KKO CDKNKO 05{47 NMN FR[KO CPSDZ\ \GMRK\ SZKYF 5. DKNGK PGYEO [N SZJQ F[E )VKZGJ CRSVI 31(: )[TG\ 00.01{00.61( GPNRGPF CP[VIF FYZGCF. 4. CEKY\ TGZ NYCGXG\ CSKMGQ MPG TGZ CFKZ, I[KVF [N [T\KKO GPTNF CP[L FKGO N[P[ 08/021. 3. CEKY\ NIW EO BI\ N[R\KKO BO NIW FEO TE 08/021 GBI\ N[RF BO NIW FEO PTN 2. CEKY\ ZBKF NVIG\ VTO BI\ C\YGVF HG. 1. CEKYF \YGV\K\ [N P[YN, DGCF GIK[GC F=IMB MN 5 [RKO.
FTZMF, SYKZF GBK\GZ PGYEO

CBPXTG\ \ZGVG\ GVZY ZVGBF PGRT\ PDKN 56 TP' 63{24. )noitneverpomehC( NPRKTF ZB[GRK\ [N PING\ NC, MNK EO GSZJQ: ZBG RSVI PS' 71 PRKTF RJKN\ GKJPKRKO MPG GKJPKQ 3D GSKEQ G\ZGVG\ MPG BSVKZKQ, JPGYSKVQ GZNGYSKVQ PRKTF, BK\GZ PGYEO GJKVGN CBGSJKBGVGZGHKS NDCZKO GNR[KO: ZBG RSVI 81. \ZGVG\. GDO BH CPKRGQ RPGL GNP[L FHPQ FYXZ CKG\Z. VKZGJ FRG[B ZBG RSVI PS' 71 PRKTF CBPXTG\ FGZPGRNK MJKVGN PPG[L NPRKT\ PING\ NC, BNB ZY MJKVGN YXZ JGGI N\SPKRK DKN FPTCZ
13
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{ FFS\EZG\ FZVGBK\ [RF=[R\KKO(. CEKYF HG BKRF PBG[Z\ CSN FCZKBG\ MCEKY\ SYKZF NBGMNGSKKF CSKMGQ RPGL BG NVIG\ VTO CIKKO CKQ FDKNKO 55{56 )NBNF [BKRO PCXTKO CEKY\ EO SPGK CXGBF MN CZP\ FIGNF FCGEE )gnidnif esaC( { BV[Z NFPNKW TN YGNGRGSYGVKF BI\ N=01 [RKO PDKN 05 CTNG\ SKMGQ DCGF: VGNKVKO KEGTKO, SKVGZ P[VI\K [N SZJQ FPTK, GSZJQ ZB[GRK BIZ. NCEKYF HG BO FKB RT[K\ BI\ N[RF TE BI\ N[R\KKO GNB IE VTPK. K[ N\\ TEKVG\ NYCGXG\ CXGBF BI\ N[RF NDCZKO GNR[KO CDKN 05{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
D.
NF\RYCG\ FPTK MSKCGL REKZ. PIYZ YNKRK PCGYZ [CEY HB\. FFMRF NCEKYF Y[F GFCEKYF VGN[RK\ GTNGNF NDZGO 56 GPTNF(. FPNXF HG PCGSS\ TN ET\ PGPIKO CTGNO GFGMIG\ CN\K K[KZG\ CFKTEZ 55{56. )FTZG\ NDCK F\RBKO NCKXGT FCEKYF PTCZ NDKN 47 PXGKG\ CVZY FCB, DKN YGNGRGSYGVKF VTO C=01 [RKO FIN PDKN 05{47 BG NVIG\ VTO BI\ CIKKO SCKC DKN
VGN[RK\. VTO C[RF. FCEKYF BKRF PEDKPF B\ MN FPTK, FFMRF NCEKYF Y[F GFCEKYF C. SKDPGBKEGSYGVKF VTO C=5 [RKO C[KNGC BG NNB [KNGC TO CEKY\ EO SPGK CXGBF
asneS tluccomeH. CEKY\ EO SPGK CXGBF NMNN FBGMNGSKKF CDKNKO 05{47 CBPXTG\ TZM\ CEKYF FMZKH P[ZE FCZKBG\ TN \GMRK\ NBGPK\ NBK\GZ PGYEO [N SZJQ FPTK CBPXTG\ CSN FCZKBG\. FTEGKG\ FPETKG\ NKTKNG\ CEKYF HG FQ FDCGFG\ CKG\Z GP[R\ 6002
23
MGNSJZGN: PIYZKO FZBG MK BK\GZ PGYEO [N ZPG\ MGNSJZGN DCGFG\ )SL MGNSJZGN
N[RF. P[VI\K\ PGPNX\ CEKY\ VZGVKN [GPRK )SL MGNSJZGN, LDL ,LDH, JZKDNKXZKEKO( BI\ )ZBG RSVI PS' 01 DGZPK SKMGQ NPING\ NC(. NBR[KO TO SKVGZ [N FKVZNKVKEPKF GCPJGVNKO [NB CJGI MK KIHZG NCEKYF RGSV\ PGPNW NCXT VZGVKN [GPRK MCEKY\ SYKZF MGNSJZGN KPXBG DCGFKO G/BG LDH RPGMKO {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
CEKYG\ PTCEF
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nyS yravO-tsaerB( PGPNW NFVRG\ NKKTGW DRJK CI[E NPGJXKF P[VI\K [N SZJQ F[INF C[\K YZGCG\ P[VIF PEZDF ZB[GRF BG TO SKVGZ P[VI\K FCEKYG\. BV[Z NFPNKW DO TN KTGW DRJK NSZJQ NBG\Q R[KO. CR[KO B[MRHKG\ TO SKVGZ 521 AC GBGNJZF SBGRE JZRS=GDKRNK BI\ N[RF, BO MK JZO FGMIF CGGEBG\ KTKNG\ SZJQ F[INF NVIG\ C[\K YZGCG\ P[VIF PEZDF ZB[GRF G[RKKF, NCXT CEKY\ EO NSPQ 8. BK\GZ PGYEO [N SZJQ F[INF BV[Z NFPNKW NR[KO CSKMGQ DCGF TO SKVGZ P[VI\K [N
33
ZBF RSVI PS' 51. 5. PJKKNKO ZCKO FO CDKNKO 04{56 { NDCK IKSGRKO NPJKKNKO GPRKT\ \INGBF CJKSF 4. IKSGQ MRDE ENY\ ENY\ MCE RDKVK\ PSGD
A
G=B )ZBF VKZGJ CRSVI 61(.
3. IKSGQ MRDE JJRGS=EKV\ZKF BI\ N=01 [RKO. MZGRKG\(. PGPNX\ PRF IE VTPK\ NIGNKO CYCGX\ "FSKMGQ FCKRGRK" )IGNKO CPING\ NC GZKBF CBKPGRGDNGCGNKRKO. PRF [RKF PGPNX\ 5 [RKO NBIZ FPRF FZB[GRF. MZK\\ BG FTEZ JIGN, NKYGKKO BKPGRGNGDKO, F[\N\ BCZKO, HKFGO C=VIH GISZ 2. IKSGQ MRDE VRGKPGYGYGS: PR\ IKSGQ BI\ NYCGXG\ FSKMGQ FDCGF MDGQ IGNKO NBIZ TO PING\ NC GZKBF MZGRKG\ GPING\ PPBKZG\ PDKN 04. 1. IKSGQ MRDE [VT\ BI\ N[RF NMNN FBGMNGSKKF PDKN 05. NTGCEK CZKBG\, GNIGNKO MZGRKKO, IKSGRKO CDKN HF MGNNKO:
IKSGRKO
43
CCKGVSKF, BG SZJQ [E CTCZ, RJKN\ PPG[M\ [N JKVGN FGZPGRNK )TH(. SKMGQ DCGF NSZJQ F[E: SKVGZ P[VI\K )YKZCF ZB[GRF( BG PIN\ [E TO BJKVKF
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{8 RMGRF, FZDNK BMKNF G\HGRF NVIG\ MN 5 [RKO P[YN, DGCF G=IMB 01 [RKO IKSGQ EKV\ZKF=JJRGS MN
KTGW GPRKTF ZB[GRK\
SYKZF GBK\GZ PGYEO
53
ZBG RSVI 71. CPYZF [N VGNKVGHKS PGZ[\ )PCGSS TN ET\ PGPIKO CFTEZ PIYZ YNKRK PCGYZ(. CPYZF [N \KSPGRG\ PGZ[G\ NB VGNKVGHKG\ K[ NCXT YGNGRGSYGVKF PDKN 52, GPDKN 51 BG PDKN FVIG\ C=01 [RKO PFDKN CG NYF CSZJQ CQ FP[VIF. YCGXG\ SKMGQ NSZJQ FPTK: PIN\ PTK ENY\K\, SZJQ PTK NFGZF, BIKO, BIKG\ PDKN 04 CFTEZ PIYZ YNKRK PCGYZ, [CEY HB\. MCEKY\ SZKYF NBK\GZ PGYEO NBR[KO CSKMGQ RPGL, GPCGSS\ TN ET\ PGPIKO CTGNO [RKO PDKN 05 BG NVIG\ VTO BI\ SCKC DKN 55{56. FCEKYF BKRRF RPXB\ CSN FCZKBG\ NPK [BKRG PCXT CEKYG\ EO SPGK CXGBF BV[Z NFPNKW DO TN YGNGRGSYGVKF BI\ N=01
63
. KTGW CRG[B FKPRTG\ P[\KK\ P[YBG\ BNMGFGNKO. . I[KCG\ FFMRF NVZK[F PTCGEF GPXKB\ TKSGYKO INGVKKO. . FKPRTG\ PI[KVF K\ZF N[P[. . RFKDF HFKZF, IDKZ\ IDGZG\ CJKIG\ G[KPG[ CYSEG\ CZMKCF TN BGVRKKO GBGVRGTKO.
KKTGXKO RGSVKO:
KKTGW NTKEGE \HGRF CZKBF GCKXGT VTKNG\ DGVRK\.

FPVSKYKO NT[Q.
KTGW CRG[B DPKNF PTK[GQ. DO CDKN PCGDZ YKKPG\ K\ZGRG\ CZKBG\KKO PGCFYKO NBNG
B. KKTGW NBGZI IKKO CZKB
1. YKEGO CZKBG\/PRKTF ZB[GRK\

CM\C RJGK. \EKZG\ FVTGNG\ FKB [R\K\ BNB BO RBPZ BIZ\. PGED[\ CYG \I\K FPNXG\ [F\YCNG TN VK IGG\ ET\ PGPIKO CNCE Z[GPG\ \I\ MG\Z\ FPNXG\ R\PMG\ ZBKG\ Z[GPG\ \I\ MG\Z\ PGED[\. VTGNG\ P\GTEVG\ Z[GPG\ \I\ MG\Z\ CEKYG\ SKRGQ NSZJQ F[E GPTK FDS( NB ZBKRG NRMGQ NFVZKE CKQ FFPNXG\ N[RK ZGCEK DKN BNG. FGBKN GMMNN, BKQ FPNXG\ R\PMG\ ZBKG\ FPCEKNG\ CKQ CRK 56{47 NCKQ CRK 57+ )VZJ NRG[B RSVIKO 8{01, 21, 31, 71, 81(. FKPRTG\ GFVSY\ TK[GQ, VTKNG\ DGVRK\, \HGRF RMGRF GFKPRTG\ PF[PRF GF[PR\ K\Z. )ZBF YCGXG\ FDKN, CKQ FBPXTKO FP[PTG\KKO NPRKT\ GFVI\\ \INGBF G\PG\F PMN FPING\ FO C\YGVF HG BR[KO ZCKO RGJNKO CE"M PSVZ \ZGVG\ CG HPRK\ TCGZ PING\ MZGRKG\. MPG CMN CDKN HF YKKP\ [MKIG\ DCGFF [N PING\ MZGRKG\. HG F\YGVF [N VZK[F NDKPNBG\ GBNPRG\. KFKG KG\Z BNPRG\ PBNPRKO G[KTGZ FR[KO CMNN KFKF DCGF KG\Z. \GIN\ FIKKO FPPGXT\ [N DCZKO CK[ZBN FKB 77 G[N R[KO 18 GNMQ CYCGX\ FDKN 57 GPTNF
FYEPF
PCGSS TN FPNXG\ E"Z BNK ZGHRCZD GE"Z BKZKS ZSGNK PJTO FPGTXF FNBGPK\ NDZKBJZKF
)746 ,926=016 ,995=675 ,004=593 ,203=652 ,032=622 ,122=022 ,212=602 ,851=441 ,85=55 ,92=82 ,1=7(
D KN 56 GPTN F
73
. VTKNG\ BKZGCK\ CTGXPF CKRGRK\, 03{06 EYG\ NKGO )M=0001 YY"N/[CGT(,

TN MN \ZDKN. \ZDKNKO NYCGXG\ [ZKZKO TKYZKG\, CMN \ZDKN 1{2 SJKO [N NVIG\ 01 IHZG\
FFNKMF. CP[L 5 TE 6 KPKO C[CGT. RK\Q N[NC PKRK VTKNG\ RGSVG\ GNXPXO B\ P[L
. K[ DO NCXT \ZDKNKO CGRK MGI/PIHZK [ZKZKO CP[L 2{4 VTPKO C[CGT, 8{01
FDEGNG\, 01{03 [RKG\ NMN P\KIF. [PCXTKO VTKNG\ CZGC KPG\ F[CGT. K[ NCXT P\KIG\ [N YCGXG\ F[ZKZKO
. PGPNW NF\IKN TO \ZDKNK DPK[G\ NVIG\ VTPKKO C[CGT GNFTNG\ CFEZDF TE

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{ VTKNG\ DGVRK\(: Z BF
senilediugyrateid/vog.sureihtlaeh.www//:ptth
. NFVIK\ NPKRKPGO B\ [GPRK JZRS GVIG\ P=%01 [GPQ ZGGK. TN SL F[GPQ NTPGE TN . 3 MGSG\ PGXZK INC ENK=[GPQ; . NB KG\Z P=0032 P"D R\ZQ )MMVK\ PNI(; . 41 DZO SGCKQ NMN 0001 YNGZKG\ [RXZMKO; . NVIG\ 2 MGSG\ VKZG\ G=3 MGSG\ KZYG\;
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
%02{%53 PMNN FYNGZKG\.
C. CKXGT BGZI IKKO CZKB
83
[CZKO CKZL GCTXPG\ BIZG\ CY[K[KO CPGSEG\, YKKPG\ IKNGYK ETG\ NDCK SKEQ: TN BU FTGCEF [K[ CKSGS ZBKK\K NML [[KNGC SKEQ GGKJPKQ D PGRTKO 2( P\Q SKEQ )0021 P"D/KGO(
mth.imsaspsu )VKZGJ FRG[B CRSVI PS' 61(. FP[KPF FBPZKYBK\ NPRKTF )/ftspsu/cinilc/vog.qrha.www//:ptth :)FTSPSU EKPGPKO CPTZM\ FTKMGN G[CW PGIK EKPGPK. PKET RGSU PXGK CB\Z FCB [N MGI PIE, EFKKRG XPXGO F\INGBF FNCCK\, GB\ FSKMGRKO FBV[ZKKO PBKEL, EFKKRG PGG\ TYC PIN\ NC BKSMPK\( BHK K[ NVZGS CVRK FPJGVN B\ K\ZGRG\ FJKVGN BO FSKMGQ FGB NVIG\ %6 NING\ CT[GZ FYZGC CPINF MNKNK\ Y[F )BGJO BG forp=epytresu?psa.rotaluclac
\GMRF NIK[GC FSKMGQ PXGKF CB\Z FCB: /iiipta/ten.nihiblhn.0102ph//:ptth FSKSJGNK, SJJGS FTK[GQ, GMQ BO FBEO PJGVN C\ZGVG\ NFGZE\ K\Z N"E. FSKMGQ [N VZPKRDFO FP\I[C CDKN, TZMK SL MGNSJZGN GF=LDH CEO, N"E 1( P\Q BSVKZKQ )57 P"D/KGO(. K[ NI[C B\ FSKMGQ FNCCK [N FPJGVN TN VK RGSI\ E. JKVGN \ZGV\K PGRT: \INGBF CJKSF ZBF RSVI 51. 5( MKGO PJKKNKO ZCKO FO CRK FDKN F[NK[K GNMQ NDCK IKSGRKO NPJKKNKO GPRKT\ 4( IKSGQ MRDE ENY\ MCE
B
NYCGXG\ SKMGQ.
3( EIU MRDE VNX\=YZP\ )dT( BI\ N=01 [RKO. FIKSGQ. [YKCNG PRF BI\ [N FIKSGQ NVRK DKN 56, NBIZ [INVG 5 [RKO PBH YCN\ 2( MRDE VRGKPGYGYGS CBGVQ IE=VTPK. \KR\Q PRF [RKKF [N IKSGQ HF NBR[KO 1( MRDE [VT\ CIGE[K FS\KG. D.
IKSGRKO:
FVTKNG\ TE NFGXBF BRZDJK\ [N 0001 YY"N N[CGT CTHZ\ FMVN\ HPQ FFNKMF. BRZDJK\ PGPNX\ [N M=005 YY"N N[CGT. TO FF\BYNPG\, ZXGK NTNG\ B\ SL CP[YN 07 Y"D( CP[L 6{5 KPKO C[CGT. CXGZF MHG RK\Q NFDKT NFGXBF CZXU PEK KGO. TNKKF CFEZDF N=03 EYG\ ZXGVG\ )= 88 YY"N TCGZ Y[K[
. VTKNG\ BKZGCK\: FNKMF CYXC BJK KISK\, [N TE 2.3 Y"P N[TF NP[L 01 EYG\ . \ZDKNK DPK[G\ GCGRK MGI MR"N.
C. VTKNG\ NY[K[KO \[G[KO BG NB VTKNKO: YY"N/03 EYG\(, GF[YKK\ FDKRF )35 YY"N/03 EYG\(. F[CGTK: BNG MGNNKO, NP[N, [JKV\ MNKO )08 YY"N/03 EYG\(, RKYGK FCK\ )501
. K[ NFSCKZ NPJGVNKO [DO VTGNG\ CK\KG\ [DZ\KG\ RI[CG\ CPBHQ FVTKNG\
93
. JKVGN \ZGV\K: SYKZF PEK 6 IGE[KO GM[FPJGVN IGHZ PB[VGH.
B. \[BGN )C[KNGC CEKYF GKKTGW NVK FXGZL(:
2. PRKTF [RKGRK\
GPKE\ FKI[VG\G N[P[. N[YGN P\Q 0001 KIKEG\ CKR"N/NKGO, CF\BO NPZMKCK F\HGRF [N FY[K[ KI' CKR"N VTO CIGE[ BG 000,001 VTO CIGE[KKO. BK=NML, FPNX\RG FKB NKKTN B\ FJKVGN FPGRT, YKKP\ [KJ\ JKVGN PRKT\K N\\ PKRGQ [N 000,05 FKGPK\ FRKJN\ NPKRGRKO FRTKO CKQ 008 GTE N=0002 KIKEG\ CKR"N/KGO. MEK NBGZ FZBKG\ FR"N, PGPIKO C\IGO YZBG NFTNG\ B\ MPG\ GKJPKQ D
D.
KI' CKR"N PVIK\F \PG\F PMN FSKCG\ NNB \GVTG\ NGGBK TYC FGGKJPKQ. GKJPKQ D [FZB\F MK \GSV\ GKJPKQ )D 2, G=3( CPKRGQ KGPK [N CKQ 004{008 RPXBG PHKYKO. NBIZGRF VGZSPF DO PJF=BRNKHF [N PIYZKO CRG[B \GSV\ GKJPKQ D TE NPKRGRKO [N 000,01 KI' CKR"N NKGO CP[L PSVZ IGE[KO NB M=%52 C[KTGZ [CZK FKZL G[CZKO PIGW NTPGE F[EZF. I[GC NXKKQ MK RJKN\ CPKRGQ [N 008 KIKEG\ CKR"N )UI( [N GKJPKQ D PEK KGO FG[DF FVI\F [N ZPG\ RPGMG\ [N GKJPKQ D CEO. ZPG\ [N 004 KI' CKR"N/KGO NB PRTG [CZ, BL TNKK\ FGZPGQ F=HTP GSVKD\ TXO, BL CSYZKO CYZC Y[K[KO TEKKQ RPXBG PKRGQ FPYRF ZP\ GGKJPKQ D CEO [N 03Lm/gn)RBRGD'/P"N(, ZPF FPGRT\ PKRGQ GKJPKQ D FPGPNW: C[RKO FBIZGRG\ FGPNW NXZGL 006 KIKEG\/CKR"N,
FGGKJPKQ. FCTKF IPGZF TGE KG\Z CBR[KO MFK=TGZ BG [PRKO. SDGN PF[P[, KIE TO KMGN\ PGVI\\ [N TGZ FY[K[ FRI[U NKXGZ B\ BO KGC[G C[P[, GPGXZK INC PGT[ZKO(, I[KVF PGTJF KISK\ NYZRK BGNJZF PSVKYF [N PGXZK PHGQ FT[KZKO CGGKJPKQ D )EDKO [PRKO, VJZKG\=CPKGIE CY[K[KO FKRQ RPGMG\ BU CK[ZBN. FSKCG\ NML FQ MRZBF [KNGC [N XZKMF NB C. FPISGZ FYKKO: K[ TEGKG\ MK ZPG\ GGKJPKQ 3D CEO )D nimatiV )HO(52( FDS GNSZJQ FTZPGRK\. CY[K[KO, P[VZ \VYGE [ZKZK CY[K[KO, GPYJKQ B\ FSKMGQ NSZJQ FPTK [CZKO CY[K[KO CYFKNF GCPGSEG\, FYJKQ CIXK B\ [KTGZ RVKN\ F[KRKKO B. \GTN\: SYKZG\ GPIYZKO TEMRKKO PXBG [GGKJPKQ D RPXB KTKN CPRKT\
GGKJPKQ
D )0001 KI' CKRN'/KGO(:
B\ MPG\ FSKEQ FRK\R\ M\GSU CF\BO NMPG\ FSKEQ FRXZM\ C\HGRF. FDS GK\Z NIW EO. FFPNXF FKB P\Q SKEQ CMPG\ [N 0021 P"D/KGO. K[ NGGS\ RGSVKO NXZKM\ SKEQ. SYKZG\ [KJ\KG\ PZBG\ [XZKM\ SKEQ PGRT\ SZJQ PTK PGTKNG\ FSKEQ CPRKT\ [CZKO CY[K[KO CYFKNF. TO HB\, YKKPKO K\ZGRG\
04
. CEKY\ IEG\ [PKTF { CBPXTG\ CEKY\ NIK[F NVKF TGPEKO 06 S"P PBIGZK FRCEY . CEKY\ IEG\ FZBKKF { TN VK NGI SRNQ.
08{98/021{931 )ISCI(.
RCEY\. FXNKI NGI[KO [KNGC BIZ. CGEYKO MN BGHQ CRVZE. TN FRCEY NISGO B\ FBGHQ [BKRF B, 2, 5, E, I( GPCY[KO PFRCEY NIHGZ. FRCEY TCZ CFXNIF BO IHZ TN 3 P\GL 6. BO NB PIGW NJGGI ZBKK\G. RG[VKO YNG\ NVRK FNIK[F, NGI[KO [KNGC [N 6 PSVZKO GBG\KG\ )6,
. PEKE\ NIW EO NVIG\ PEK [R\KKO BO NIW FEO
>
08/021, GPEK [RF { BO FGB CKQ
DO KZKEF CP[YN. GDGZO NVDKTF CF\RKKEG\ GC\VYGE. FCEKYF RGTEF NDNG\ NB ZY P[YN=K\Z GF[PRF BNB BKRG PYXZ \GIN\ FIKKO, BL MQ PFGGF DGZO SKMGQ N\INGBF MPG K\Z NIW EO GSGMZ\ I[GC NHMGZ [CY[K[KO RG[B IMB CKQ 52{9.92, EFKKRG P[YN FK\Z )NTGP\ F[PR\ K\Z(
. BK\GZ P[YN=K\Z/F[PRF/\\=P[YN: PEKE\ IMB G/BG FKYU PG\RKKO PEK [RF.
C. CEKYF DGVRK\:
3. FTZM\ PXC FHKMZGQ CBPXTG\ PCIQ
tseT latneM iniM LDA
{ RSVI PS' 12.
2. FTZM\ F\KVYGE FKGPK CBPXTG\ [BNGQ
{ RSVI PS' 02.
FK[RGRKG\ GBKMG\ F[KRF PVGZJKO CRSVI PS' 91. FY[K[KO. FFPNXF FKB N=6{8 [TG\ [KRF CKPPF. [BNGRKO NYCKT\ PKE\ 1. FTZM\ FZDNK [KRF GFVZTG\ [KRF { K[ PYGO NCZZ GNFTZKL FZDNK [KRF CYZC MNN
GPTNF BL REZ[\ TKZRG\ G[KYGN ET\ YNKRK GFQ KMGNG\ N[P[ MTHZ CFTZM\ FY[K[: NFNQ PSVZ FPNXG\ NVTGNG\ [BKRQ PGPNXG\ MCEKYG\ SYKZF NMNN FBGMNGSKKF PDKN 56
FXNIF(. FCEKYF BGPXF TYC F[MKIG\ FDCGFF )TE N[RK [NK[ R[KO( GKTKNG\ FJKVGN )M=%09
. BK=RYKJ\ [\Q CR[KO: \[BGN NDCK FRG[B C\EKZG\ [N NVIG\ VTO C=5 [RKO. FTZF: . [PKTF: \[BGN NDCK PXC F[PKTF BG KZKEF C[PKTF PEK [RF.
SKMGQ DCGF NRVKNF RGSV\ GK[ NFP[KL CCKZGZ DGZPK SKMGQ NRVKNG\. CFNKMF )tiag( BG CKXKCG\ )ecnalab( DO CBNF [NB RVNG. \[GCF IKGCK\ BI\ PXCKTF TN
. RVKNG\: SYKZ\ BKZGTK RVKNF C[RF FIGNV\ GMQ \[BGN BG F\Z[PG\ YNKRK\ PCTKG\
BO F\[GCF N[BNF BI\ FKB IKGCK\, K[ NENG\ PKET RGSU NBCIGQ EKMBGQ. C. FBO FZD[\ NT\KO YZGCG\ IGSZ TRKKQ BG IGSZ ZXGQ NT[G\ ECZKO? B. FBO FZD[\ NT\KO YZGCG\ EKMBGQ BG IGSZ \YGGF?
. EKMBGQ: SYKZF CTHZ\ 2 [BNG\ FP\KKISG\ N\YGVF [N FIGE[ NVRK FCEKYF:
14
NIW EO, PCGDZKO CGEEKO FDZKO NCE, FDCNG\ CRKKEG\ GPZG\YKO NPKJF. YCGXG\ SKMGQ NRVKNG\: RVKNG\ YGEPG\, FNKMF NB KXKCF, CTKG\ ZBKF, RGJNK \ZGVG\ TYC K\Z GPJVNKO/G\. \[GP\ NC GTKZRG\ NDCK BNKPG\ GF\TNNG\ CKQ CRK HGD GMQ MRDE Y[K[KO PXE CRK P[VIF PZG\YKO NCK\ BG NPKJF, FIKKO P\I\ NYG FTGRK GBNF [[GIZZG NB PMCZ PBK[VGH. [F\BNPRG NBIZGRF BG [BKCEG CQ P[VIF YZGC, Y[K[KO TO FDCNG\ CRKKEG\, VDKTF PRJNK\, K[ N\\ \[GP\ NC PKGIE\ NYCGXG\ CSKMGQ DCGF, MDGQ Y[K[KO CGEEKO FDZKO NCE, BNF
\[GP\ NC PKGIE\
. CEKY\ EO NSL MGNSJZGN, LDH G=LDL )VZGVKN [GPRK(. IE VTPK NPK [JZO RCEY TE DKN
HF. { ZBG VKZGJ FRG[B CYC' FDKN 04{46 GCRKSVI 01 { DGZPK SKMGQ NPING\ NC.
F. CEKYG\ PTCEF
. SYKZF TN=YGNK\ IE VTPK\ [N PVZX\ FGG\KQ FCJRK\ CDCZKO CNCE CRK 56{47 PT[RKO . SYKZ\ XVKVG\ FTXPG\ )AXED(. FGPNW TN=KEK MGI FP[KPF FBPZKYBK G=ISCI CR[KO
PDKN 56. MNGN CSN FCZKBG\ PDKN 06. )ZBF VKZGJ BGSJKBGVGZGHKS CRSVI PS' 71(.
FCZKBG\ MCEKY\ SYKZF, BL PGPNX\ T"K MGI FP[KPF FBPZKYBK NZVGBF PGRT\. CFGGF BG [TK[RG CTCZ )TK[RG NVIG\ 001 SKDZKG\ CIKKFO(. FCEKYF BKRRF MNGNF CSN
E. CEKYG\ THZ
. BK\GZ PGYEO [N SZJQ F[ING\: ZBF FPNXG\ NYCGXG\ FDKN 04{46.
raems( N=6{21 IGE[KO GCFKTEZ PPXBKO IKGCKKO { NIEGN. BG TO CQ HGD [FKG NG [G\VG\ ZCG\( { K[ NKJGN 3 CEKYG\ P[JI XGGBZ FZIO )paP CSKMGQ )YKGO KISK PKQ TO [G\VKO NB PGDRKO GNVIG\ 3, YKGO KISK PKQ PDKN XTKZ PBGE G/
. CEKY\ SZKYF NSZJQ XGGBZ FZIO: CR[KO [NB FKG CPTYC TE DKN 56 GBNF FRPXBG\
DKN 57 )MGNN(. FDKN FTNKGQ NCEKYF: NVK SN FCZKBG\ PGPNW NCXTF TE DKN 47. NVK F=ISCI K[ NCXTF TE
. PPGDZVKF )VTO C[R\KKO(:

FBPZKYBK GF=ISCI PGPNW NCXTF TE DKN 08, BO \GIN\ FIKKO FKB NVIG\ 8 [RKO. FDKN FTNKGQ NCEKYF: EO SPGK PMGSF CSN FCZKBG\ TE DKN 47. NTGP\ HB\, NVK MGI FP[KPF
. CEKYG\ SZKYF NSZJQ PTK FDS CEKY\ XGBF NEO SPGK { VTO C[RF BG YGNGRGSYGVKF
{ VTO C=01 [RKO )ZBG FPNXG\ CYC' DKN 04{46 GCRSVI 31(.
D. CEKYG\ NDKNGK SZJQ:

. CEKY\ INN FVF, F[KRKKO GF\G\CG\ CPKEF [K[: FFPNXF NCEKY\ [KRKKO FKB TN=KEK
MGI FP[KPF FBPZKYBK NPRKTF P[R\ 6991 GNB TGEMRF PBH.
24
VRGKPGYGYGS IKSGQ IE=VTPK RDE FS\KG )[R\K( IKSGQ RDE [VT\ CIGE[K
KIKEG\ CKR"N/KGO( FFKI[VG\ N[P[ )000,1 N\HGRF GNPKE\ P\Q GKJPKQ D CF\BO
3
[BNG\ PEK [RF BK\GZ EKMBGQ CTHZ\ 2 BNMGFGNKO GF[KRKKO )PEK [RF( P[\KK\ P[YBG\ CEKY\ INN FVF KTGW CRG[B FKPRTG\ [RF( [KRF \[BGN GKTGW NDCK FZDNK TN=KEK PCIQ NIK[F )PEK CEKY\ IEG\ [PKTF [RF GC[KCF PCK"I [RF FJKVGN F\ZGV\K PEK CEKY\ IEG\ ZBKKF PEK \[BGN NDCK FNKPG\ C[CGT BIZGRG\ GCRKK\ MGI TE 4 VTPKO BK RYKJ\ [\Q C=5 [RKO )CZGC KPG\ F[CGT( FFNKMF )PEK [RF( CBPXTG\ \ZDKNK DPK[G\ P[GGK FP[YN GJKC VTKNG\ DGVRK\ SEKZF FBIZGRF, F\Z[PG\ 3{4 VTPKO C[CGT( \[BGN NDCK RVKNG\ C[RF )51 EYG\ CBPXT FKGO, )AXED( FKI[VG\ PEGEF N[P[ CEKY\ XVKVG\ TXPG\ [K[ NFO CQ HGD IE[ NR[KO [JZO RCEYG BG CEKY\ XGGBZ FZIO KZYG\ GSGCKQ \HGRF FPMKNF VKZG\, GJZBRS GCPNI INC, GENF C[GPQ ZGGK \HGRF T[KZF CPGXZK F[CGT(
)002,1 P"D/KGO( P\Q SKEQ
PPGDZVKF )PEK [R\KKO( )PEK [RF( EO SPGK CXGBF

[RF P[YN, DGCF G=IMB PEK
CF\BO NTZMKO( [RF TE [R\KKO PEKE\ NIW FEO )PEK
KKTGW NPRKT\ TK[GQ IKKO CZKB KKTGW NBGZI
BKZGCK\ CKGO )CZGC KPG\ RCEY [YKN\ \GTNG\ GSKMGRKO 03{54 EYG\ VTKNG\ VZGVKN [GPRK NPK [JZO )P\Q 57 P"D/KGO( \GL CEKYF IE=VTPK\ [N BSVKZKQ GBK\GZ PGYEO GIKSGRKO CEKYG\ THZ JKVGN \ZGV\K PGRT
ZVGBF PGRT\ NDKN 56+
34
1. TEMGQ CSKS FKET:
FK[ZBNK\: R\PMG\=ZBKG\ )MBE( PDGZPK PYXGT CXVGQ=BPZKYF GMQ FRIKG\ [RM\CG TCGZ FBGMNGSKKF K[ NF\TEMQ PT\ NT\ CMN FRGDT NZVGBF PGRT\. NFNQ PSVZ B\ZK BKRJZRJ FPMKNKO FRIKG\
FPNXG\
DO PSVZ PYGZG\ PFO BV[Z NENG\ TXG\ PTPKYG\ KG\Z. PGRT\ TN PR\ NF\PGEE TO PMNGN FPM[GNKO FTNGNKO NTPGE CVRK [NN MGGRG\ JGCG\. KVGZJG NFNQ ZTKGRG\ GFPNXG\ NXGG\ FPJVN CPZVBF FZB[GRK\ GNMN ZGVB FPTGRKKQ NTSGY CZVGBF
DK[F
IGSZ CKJIGQ TXPK FKTEZ MK[GZKO DK[F NB \GPM\ IGSZ KET IGSZ EZK[F PXE FPJGVNKO IGSZ \[\KG\ VKHKG\ GPTZMG\ PI[GC FKTEZ TCGE\ XGG\ I GSZ HP Q BK=TEMGQ FFRIKG\ FKTEZ FKHGQ IGHZ FKTEZ \DPGN IGSZ ED[ TN PRKTF
DGZPKO BK[KKO
DGZPKO SCKC\KKO
DGZPKO BZDGRKKO
JCNF 1: DGZPKO FPTMCKO KK[GO VTGNG\ PRKTF

FPM[GNKO FTKYZKKO NKK[GO FRIKG\ NZVGBF PGRT\ GYKEGO CZKBG\: FTNGNKO NPRGT FJPTF [N FFRIKG\ C[DZ\ FVZYJKYF FKGO=KGPK\. JCNF 1 PSMP\ B\ KK[GO FFRIKG\. FSKCG\ NML ZCG\, BL C\IGO FPRKTF PXCKTF FSVZG\ TN PMNGN DGZPKO FRIKG\ YNKRKG\. TO MN FZXGQ FJGC NKK[PQ, CZGZ MKGO PTN MN SVY [BKQ CML MEK NFCJKI C[RKO FBIZGRG\ FGXVG ZGVBKO CMN F\IGPKO, GBGNK FZGVB FZB[GRK CVZJ, CT[ZG\ YCXK
FYEPF
RM\C TN=KEK E"Z BNK ZGHRCZD GE"Z [[GQ RYZ
PGRT\ CPZVBF FZB[ GR K\ FPNXG\ NKK[GO FRIKG\ NYKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF

RSVI PS' 1
)406=006 ,824=124(
44
gninetsil
. FCR\ TGNO FPJGVN GRYGE\ PCJG CTHZ\ FY[CF \GL [KYGU )evitcelfer
PXE FPJVN. TYZGRG\KF MGNNKO B\ FCBKO: PCGSS\ TN KXKZ\ PGJKCXKF N[KRGK BXN FPJGVN TXPG GEGZ[\ PKGPRG\ RNPE\ F[KJF RGTEF NSKKT NPJGVN FP\NCJ )tnelavibma( NDCK [KRGK F\RFDG\G. FKB B1. ZKBKGQ PGJKCXKGRK )gniweivretnI lanoitavitoM( TGPEG\ NZ[G\RG JYJKYG\ F\TZCG\ [GRG\ N[KRGK FZDNKO GBGZI IKKO: B. CZP\ FVZJ:
4. [KJ\ FCKXGT
FPNXG\KFO CB\Z FCB: 99/94/weiv/tnetnoc/gro.tneverp.www//:ptth. RT[\F C[R\ 6002 TN=KEK DGU BPZKYBK C[O F=noitneverP rof pihsrentraP. RK\Q NPXGB CKQ FVTGNG\ FYNKRKG\ TN CSKS TGPS F\INGBF FYKKO G[KYGNK TNG\=PGTKNG\ FVTGNG\ CPTZM\ PPGI[C\. RK\Q "N[NGU" PEDO BYZBK [N M=%01 PBGMNGSKK\ FKTE. PNBM\ F\TEGU FVTGNF FPGRT\ NYCGXF TCGZ YCGX\ SKMGQ R\GRF CPZVBF )NVK PKQ, DKN GMEG'( \GL FKTHZG\ ZXGK NCIGZ PSVZ VTGNG\ I[GCG\. CEGY B\ FR\GRKO FTGCE\KKO NDCK KK[GO )CKXGT G\KTGE(
3. NPK/MPF VTGNG\ NCXT

F\RFDG\ DO CYZC MN XGG\ FPZVBF. NPYXGT MEK [\KI[U NPKET GNDK[G\ FT[GKG\ N[RG\ B\ DK[\L GF\RFDG\L. K[ NVTGN N[KRGK NSKKT NPJGVNKG. BO BMQ BKRL \GPL CYKEGO CZKBG\/ZVGBF PGRT\, ZXGK [\KTHZ CTPK\KO FPXJKKZ MMHF [NB PKK[O BGZI IKKO CZKB, NB ZY PHKY NCZKBG\G, BNB PXPXO KMGN\G BGZI IKK FPJVN P[VKT TN FXNI\G N[MRT PJGVNKO N[RG\ F\RFDG\O. ZGVB PT[Q BG
2. EGDPF BK[K\
. B\ZK FYGVG\ F[GRG\. . B\Z FZ"K: wen/li.gro.ami.www//:ptth . B\Z P[ZE FCZKBG\: li.vog.htlaeh.www//:ptth
mth.xipipp
. \GMRK\
)PIPP( ecitcarP otni noitneverP tuP
NKK[GO FRIKG\:
/cinilc/vog.qrha.www//:ptth
ecnanetniam_htlaeh_evitneverp /slocotorp_stes_redro_senilediug/erom_dna_senilediug/gro.isci.www//:ptth )tnemevorpmI rof etutitsnI(
. FPMGQ N[KVGZ PTZMG\ YNKRKG\ CPKRSGJF [CBZF"C . MGI FP[KPF FBPZKYBK N[KZG\K PRKTF:
smetsyS
lacinilC
mth.xiftspsu/cinilc/vog.qrha.www//:ptth
54
GBU C\Y[GZ\ JNVGRK\/BNYJZGRK\ MFMRF NPVD[. RT[F TN=KEK \[BGN VRKO BN VRKO, PKNGK [BNGQ )tnemssessA ksiR htlaeH(, 1.
B3. FFRIKG\ FMNNKG\ [N MGI FP[KPF FBPZKYBK N[KZG\K PRKTF )FTSPSU(: FK[RG\ FF\RFDG\ FYGEP\. TCZG PTN [[F IGE[KO PBH [[KRF F\RFDG\G. 5. \IHGYF )noitneverP espaleR & ecnanetniaM(: VGTN N[PZ FK[DKG GNPRGT MCZ RP[L NVIG\ KGO BIE GTE N[[F IGE[KO. 4. VTGNF )noitcA(: [KRF F\RFDG\G )NP[N, TCZ PPT[Q NRDPN PTK[GQ(. F[KRGK 3. FMRF )noitaraperP(: P\MGGQ N[RG\ F\RFDG\ CJGGI [N FIGE[ FYZGC. K\ZGRG\ GISZGRG\ PXCG FRGMIK GB\ F[KRGK [TNKG NCXT. NF\DCZ TNKG \GL [[\ FIGE[KO FCBKO, BL JZO FINKJ NVTGN. TEKKQ [GYN 2. [YKN\ F[KRGK )noitalpmetnoC(: PGET NCTKK\KG\ PXCG G[GYN CZXKRG\ FRZBF NTKQ. 1. NVRK [YKN\ F[KRGK )noitalpmetnocerP(: BKRG P\MGGQ N[RG\ F\RFDG\ CT\KE NCIGQ K[KPG\G DO CTKEGE NVTKNG\ DGVRK\ BG [KRG FZDNK BMKNF. EKMGJGPK\ MDGQ TK[GQ. BO MK MKGO K[RO PGENKO RGSVKO FP\GBZKO CFP[L. RK\Q RVGW BL FETG\ INGYG\ NDCK PKE\ FXNI\G. PGPNW NF[\P[ CG N[KRGK F\RFDG\ F\RFDG\K CTHZ\ JYJKYG\ F\TZCGKG\ PG\BPG\ N[NC PGMRG\G. F[KPG[ CPGEN HKFGK PKE\ FPGMRG\ [N FPJGVN NF[\RG\ GTKEGEG NF\YEO NMGGQ [KRGK B2. PGEN IP[\ F[NCKO [N VZGX'SYF )ledoM laciteroehtsnarT/egnahC fo segatS(
7575/margorpweiv/moc.epacsdem.www//:ptth htlaeH ecnahnE dna egnahC roivaheB :tneitaP etomorP ot gniweivretnI lanoitavitoM gnisU lmths.xedni/gro.weivretnilanoitavitom.www//:ptth
[KJ\ F=s'A5 )BG CTCZK\ IP[\ F"F"KO(:
ssessA/FTZL F\RFDGKG\ SKMGQ GF\BO B\ FF\TZCG\ NXZMK FPJGVN:
NJKVGN. VZJKO TN F[KJF PXGKKO CB\ZKO FCBKO: C\IGO F\RFDGKG\ MEGDP\ FVTKNG\ FDGVRK\, FZDNK BMKNF G[KVGZ FFKTRG\ TN VK [\K SYKZG\ PTZM\KG\ [CGXTG C[R\ 5002 RZBF [F[KJF KTKNF CPKGIE
. FTXP\ KMGN\ FPJGVN NRGGJ B\ IKKG . CRKK\ FPSGDNG\ FTXPK\ [N FPJGVN TN=KEK FED[\ FXNIG\KG CTCZ . BPKE\ PGMRG\ FPJGVN NF[\RG\, GFXT\ DK[F NF[\RG\, PCNK NFJKU NG BG . BCIGQ EG=TZMKG\ )CTE GRDE [KRGK( BXN FPJGVN TN=KEK [KPG[ C[BNG\ . FCT\ \PKMF/BPV\KF
V\GIG\ GTKEGE F\PGEEG\ BO FPXC. NNIGW BG\G
64
5.
FPDTKO TE ["FZDN FGVL NYCT". F\I[CG\ CDK[\G FRGMIK\. TN FPTYC NFKP[L, \GL FBZM\ VZYK FHPQ CKQ F[NCKO FR"N, \GL BKRJDZXKF [N FVTGNG\ GFRKSKGQ [FPJGVN XCZ G\GL MPG DPKNF PTK[GQ. FDGZO FPCXT B\ FPTYC T[GK NIHGZ TN BZCT\ [NBIZ F[KRGK, GZXGK BU \GL PSVZ KPKO TE [CGT, BO PEGCZ CF\RFDGKG\ [DGZO PFXGG\ FJKVGNK )BG [NGIG CBZDGQ( KKXGZ Y[Z CPFNL FIGE[ F\RFDG\ FPJGVN. NMQ K[ XGZL NNGG\ B\ FPJGVN CEZMG FIE[F. ZXGK FSCKC\KKO [FGCKNG NBKPGW F\RFDGKG\ FSKMGQ BKRO RTNPKO TO [KRGK BIZ FF\YEPG\: F\[\K\ FBK[KG\K\ GFDGZPKO
egnarrA/F\BO PTYC
D.
CBKRJZRJ. NDPKNF PTK[GQ BG NTHZF CF\PGEEGKG\ BIZG\ GMQ FMGGRF NB\ZKO NDGZPKO FT[GKKO NSKKT NG CP[VIF, YFKNF, EZL YGGK JNVGQ KKTGEKKO FXT\ IGPZK FSCZF FPG[\\KO TN TZGXK PEKF [GRKO, GRK\GC FPJGVN
RKYGJKQ, nabyZ, GK[ NFRKI CYZGC, xipmahC )enilcineraV(. C. JKVGN \ZGV\K PGRT, MDGQ P\Q \M[KZK DPKNF PTK[GQ MPG \INKVK GBIZKO. CZK=F[DF FPIKKCKO B\ FPJGVN, ZBKGQ PGJKCXKGRK )ZBF VZJKO NTKN( EZMK F\PGEEG\ P\BKPG\, M\KCF P[G\V\ [N IGHF NYCKT\ KTEKO B. [KJG\ F\RFDG\KG\ MDGQ FSZ\ DKZGKKO PV\KO, EKPGK PXCK NIW GNKPGE PDGGQ ICZK FXGG\ FJKVGNK CPZVBF GPIGXF NF [G\VKO NPBPW: GBSJZJDKG\ [GRG\ [ZBGK NFXKT NPJGVN MEK NSKKT NG N[RG\ F\RFDG\G.
4.
tsissA/FSZ PM[GNKO GFG[J SKGT NPJGVN: FMGGRF NY[\ ZICF [N BPXTKO
3.
eergA/FSMO:
N[RG\, GCSGVG [N ECZ PDCKZKO B\ FSKMGKKO NFXNIF. DPKNF BK[K\ BG YCGX\K\(. ML DO P\TEVKO CKQ F\RFDGKG\ SKMGQ [ZGXKO \GMRK\ PT[K\ KG\Z, FPG\BP\ NFTEVG\/KMGNG\ FPJGVN )NP[N: \GMRK\ N[KRGK F\RFDG\. ML PDCKZKO B\ \IG[\ F[NKJF [N FPJGVN G\KCRF FDT TO FPJGVN N\MRK\ PGSMP\ NDCK FKTEKO GF[KJG\
2.
FPGYE[KO NPRKTF. NKFRG\ PKKTGW P\P[L/PTPKY KG\Z. NINGVKQ, RK\Q NYCGT B\G PKTGEKO GNFVRG\G N[BZ ICZK FXGG\ FPJVN BG NYCGXG\ KKTGW/DPKNF/JKVGN MEK GF[GGBF NPEKEG\ [NG CTCZ. TN FZGVB NFRIG\ YXZG\ B\ FPJGVN CEKYF VKHKYBNK\ GCEKYG\ PTCEF(, F[GGBF NYCGX\ FKKIGS [N FPJGVN, NF\RSGKG\ GNFXNIG\ FYGEPG\ [N FPJGVN, \GL [KPG[ CPKET CKGNGDK )MDGQ FCZKBG\K\ GNPGYEK FEBDF [N FPJGVN. ZXGK NICZ CKQ FKTE FCZKBG\K esivdA/FXT KKTGW: F\BO B\ FPSZKO N\VKSG\, NZP\ FBGZKKRG\
74
. YCT VDK[G\ XGG\ MEK NBPGE 'BYNKO FPRKTF' CPZVBF: SMO PF RT[F TE . CIZ 'PGCKN VZGKKYJ' FJPT\ YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ CPZVB\L. ZGVB
I[GCG\: VTGNG\ PRKTF CKQ BR[K FPYXGT CPZVBF GBU PIGXF NF. NFNQ PSVZ EGDPBG\ ZGVB=BIG\ BKRJDZNK, BL RK\Q GXZKL NBZDQ B\ FVZYJKYF ML [PBXKNKO C2. BPGW TCGE\ XGG\: BPRO CPZCK\ FPZVBG\ FZB[GRKG\ MCZ NB TGCEKO XGG\ N\MRQ VDK[F MHG SCKC \BZKL KGO FFGNE\ [N FPJGVN, NP[N. PKTGE PEK \YGVF FPGYE[KO ZY NRG[BKO PRKT\KKO. [KJF BV[ZK\ FKB ZY C\EKZG\ [R\K\ )BG ZC [R\K\, TCGZ VTKNG\ PSGKPG\(. \MRQ VDK[G\ RK\Q NCRG\ YJTK KKTGW PCTGE PGTE GNFKTHZ CFO CT\ FP\BKO. NINY NPJGVNKO NYZGB. NPE DK[G\ KKTGW YXZG\ GPGCRG\ GFXJKKE CIGPZ THZ M\GC BG CBKRJZRJ BG BIG\ F"P[GDTKO NECZ" FO FCIKZF FJCTK\ N\VYKE.
FVGJRXKBNKKO, GMQ PFQ FDGZPKO FIKGCKKO [RMGQ NJVIO. BG\G PGTE, PF FXNKI GPF NB GNPF, PFQ XKVKG\ FXGG\, PFO FPM[GNKO
. VHZ B\ KK[GO FVTGNG\ FPRKT\KG\ CPFNL F[RF { PPKNB ZGCO EZG[KO
. R\I B\ [KJ\ FTCGEF GSEZ FKGO [NL MEK NFGVMO NKXZRKKO KG\Z GNBV[Z
)tnemom elbatneverp(. [FKRG CTN FKCJ PRKT\K, MDGQ KKTGW NFKDPN PTK[GQ CIGNF FP[\TN FS\KG(. EZL KTKNF NICZ CKQ FCKYGZKO FGB NRXN PZMKC CCKYGZ FYNKRK NRG[B PRKT\K )NP[N, IKSGQ [VT\ [KKT[F CT\ CKYGZ YNKRK C\YGV\ dohteM(, CG PRXNKO CKYGZ TCGZ CTKF YNKRK\ BI\ MEK NB\Z/NF\KKIS CPZVBF NVIG\ VTO BI\ C=3 [RKO( C[KJ\ FBK\GZ FBK[K\ )gnidniF esaC
DO [KNGC VTGNG\ PRKTF.
. RXN B\ FFHEPRGKG\ NPRKTF CCKYGZKO FYNKRKKO )CK[ZBN, M=%59 PCYZKO

FHPQ FMZGL CMN VTGNF. CKG\Z PCIKR\ \ZGP\O NPRKTF )ZBF STKU 3 NTKN(, \GL F\I[CG\ CTGPS
. BPW VTGNG\ PRKT\KG\ IE[G\ CXGZF FEZD\K\. RSF YGEO B\ FI[GCKO

I[GC NRYGJ CPSVZ JYJKYG\ PGMIG\ MEK N[VZ B\ FSKMGKKO NFXNIF:
FYKKP\ GFQ CVTGNG\ FIE[G\. GZVGBF PGRT\ TN NGI FHPRKO FYNKRK=JKVGNK FTPGS PCNK NVDGT FQ CTCGEF C1. \MRGQ HPQ GTCGEF: CZGZ [BK=BV[Z NFTPKS Z[KP\ VTGNG\ YKEGO CZKBG\ C. CZP\ FPZVBF:
84
PTYC CKXGT VTGNG\ PRKTF DO T[GKF NFGTKN. "EZMGQ CZKBG\" NPJVNKO CXGZ\ IGCZG\ MKS FPMKNG\ PKET PRKT\K GEVK YKKPG\ DO PTZMG\ CIG"N FPY[ZG\ TO PJGVNKO EZL F=SMS. FRVY\ [N YGV\MO )GBGNK PZVB\MO BG KIKE\MO!( G[N P[ZE FCZKBG\. FPZVBF( C[KIG\ JNVGQ, CEGBZ FZDKN, CEGBZ BNYJZGRK, CB\Z)K( BKRJZRJ BG CEVK FPTYC C\KY FPPGI[C. KKTGXKO G\GXBG\KFO, CZK[GO F[GJU GMQ CEU PTYC KKTGEK NVTGNG\ PRKTF NCXT VTGNG\ PRKTF EZG[G\. I[GC NFYVKE NZ[GO MN VTGN\ PRKTF, MGNN
. RXN TZGXK \Y[GZ\ RGSVKO: BV[Z NFKTHZ MMN [BV[Z )CTHZ\ XGG\
. FKTHZ CPTZM\ \HMGZG\ [KJ\KG\: ZXGK NBZDQ PTZM\ \HMGZG\ NFHMKZ
. RXN HPQ FFP\RF PIGW NIEZ FZGVB: ZXGK NRXN B\ VZY FHPQ FHF N[\K
BGZ=YGNK. PSZKO CZKBG\KKO CBPXTG\ VGSJZKO F\NGKKO CPZVBF GCTHZ\ XKGE KTCZG TN F[BNGQ GKYCTG SEZK TEKVG\ PRKT\KKO NCKXGT. CRGSU, RK\Q NFTCKZ CPKNGK F[BNGQ TN=KEK [KPG[ CP\RECKO BG CMGI THZ BIZ. BIG\ BG ZGVB RK\Q NF\BKPG NXZMKMO FSVXKVKKO. ZXGK, MPGCQ, NVYI GNTHGZ NPJGVNKO CB\Z BKRJZRJ [N P[ZE FCZKBG\ FBPZKYBK )ZBF PIPP )STKU 1 NTKN(. )tnemssessA ksiR htlaeH { ZBF STKU 4 B3. NTKN(. EGDPF N[BNGQ PXGK JGCF NYNGJ PKET FKB TN=KEK PKNGK [BNGQ FTZM\ SKMGRKO CZKBG\KKO VTGNG\: YNKJ\ PKET PFPJGVN GFTCZ\ PKET CZKBG\K PPGYE BNKG. EZL GCYZ\ PBPXK PRKTF P\P[MKO. CINGY\ PKET CZKBG\K FGNO, GNFKG\ PTGZCG\ CYCKT\ CYGZKO IGHZKO CEZMO BN FZGVB GMQ CJZO KXKB\O. ML \GMNRF VYKEG\ FPZVBF NSKKT N\MRQ B\ HZKP\ FPJGVNKO ML [KCYZG NVIG\ CENVY P[ZE FPZVBF FZGVB PCNK NTCGZ MN DGZO PYXGTK CEZL. MVK [\GBZ NTKN, K[ N[BGU GZXGK
. [KVGZ FHZKPF: CINY PFPZVBG\, PJGVNKO KMGNKO ND[\ K[KZG\ NIEZ

C3. RXN B\ F[KPG[ C\[\KG\ VKHKG\ GJMRGNGDKG\:
. \BO G\MRQ MKXE RK\Q NRXN CKYGZKO CTNK BGVK CZKBG\K FP\ZI[G\ PIGW
FCKYGZ BXN FZGVB. EZL FBIKG\ GCTHZ\ FZGYI)\( MEK NFG\KZ PKRKPGO FMZIK CPSDZ\ )"B[E PRKT\K"( CG PBXKNKO \VYKEK PRKTF GCYZF FIN PVYKE\ FYCNF,
BIGH P[PTG\K [N PJGVNKL PZGMHKO [O. NY[K[, CPGTEGRK Y[K[KO, CC\K SVZ, GBU CPYGPG\ TCGEF FDEGNKO { BO NPZVBF N\GL FT[KKF FPRKT\K\: CPZMH NCZKBG\ FP[VIF, CPZMH FKGO
. FBXN BIZKG\ NCKXGT VTGNG\ PRKTF CKQ ICZK FXGG\. BPW HZKPF JGZK\
94
modgniK detinU ,42 .oN :6 .loV ;2002 tnemssessA
(.
ygolonhceT htlaeH .egnahc ruoivaheb laudividni etomorp ot hcaorppa egnahc-fo-segats
)a no desab snoitnevretni fo ssenevitceffe eht fo weiver citametsys A ,la te PR amsmei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{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
DGZPKO BZDGRKKO:
05
FZJKRGSYGVKF FPFKZF CPYGO FCEKYF CDKN 3{5.3 [RKO. CPSVZ BHGZKO CK[ZBN RT[K\ CEKY\ SKRGQ NNKYGKK ZBKKF CDKN [RF, C[KJ\
IP[ [RKO [YKNF, PEKE\ DGCF FTZM\ F\V\IG\ BZCT [RKO [YKNF, PEKE\ DGCF, FTZM\ F\V\IG\ [YKNF, PEKE\ DGCF DGCF, FTZM\ F\V\IG\ [YKNF, PEKE\ FKYU FZB[, PEKE\ CEKY\ ZBKF CEKY\ \Y[GZ\
IP[ [RKO [RKO* CDKN 3{5.3 CEKYF PGPNX\ 3=2 [RKO
CEKY\ FPGDNGCKQ CEKY\ [PKTF 7{9 IGE[KO
[RKO [NG[ IGE[KO 42 IGE[KO 81{51 IGE[KO 21{01 IGE[KO 9 {7 IGE[KO 6{ 3 IGE[KKO IGE[
DKN FKNE
[YKNF, FTZM\ F\V\IG\ BGZL, FTZM\ F\V\IG\ [YKNF, PEKE\ FKYU FZB[, PEKE\ FZB[, PEKE\ BGZL, FTZM\ F\V\IG\ FTZM\ F\V\IG\ [YKNF, PEKE\ FKYU G=6 I'( [YKNF, PEKE\ FKYU FZB[ GBGZL )3 I' F\V\IG\ [YKNF, PEKE\ FKYU FZB[, FTZM\ )CCKYGZ ZB[GQ( [CGTKKO GCDKN IGE[ { PEKE\ BGZL [YKNF, PEKE\ FKYU FZB[ CDKN
FTZM\ DEKNF CEKYG\ VTKNGKG\ FPCGXTG\ TN=KEK FBIG\

1 4{3 1 2
4 IGE[KO NIKZ[G\ BK\GZ YC' SKMGQ NYC' FSKMGQ NBIZ FNKEF SBGRE NVZYK FKZL CDKN 6 [CGTG\ BGNJZF CIGE[ FZB[GQ
DKN FCEKYF TN=KEK FZGVB

I GC F DQ
TN KEK ZGVB KNEKO/P[VIF CKYGZKO FMGNNKO DO CEKYF 3{2 SF"M FCKYGZKO 8{7
FDKN CIGE[KO
21{0 42{31 63{52 84{73 06{94 FTZG\
{ 2
1 1
PSVZ FCKYGZKO CPZVBF TN VK DKN

MW GTN FPNXG\ P[ZE FCZKBG\, [TGEMRG TN=KEK VZGV' KGRF BPK\K. PCGSS TN RGFN ZVGB\ KNEKO CYFKNF [N [KZG\K CZKBG\ MNNK\ [FGMQ TN=KEK E"Z TPRGBN
ZKMGH VTKNG KG\ FXGG\ CPZ VBF FZB[GR K\ RGFN ZVGB F PGRT \ N KNE K O CY FKNF
RSVI PS' 2
15
)FP[L(
51 IGE[
21 IGE[
9 IGE[KO
6 IGE[KO
P[\U VTGNF M[YGZBKO NG, CMK, CB PCJB ZXGQ NNB CKK[Q TO HZKO, FZB[" "[NGO" MVKKO" "KEKKO TN P[IY "PIK PIK CGEY B\ FSCKCF, "YGYG" HZKO, P[IY NXTXGT, PMKZ PRSF NFDKT
IGE[KO 4 {5
3 IGE[KO 2 IGE[KO
DEGNKO NCGEY CPEZDG\ YGCKG\ CIKYGK PMKZ INYK DGU FGNL FKJC, HGIN CGRF PDEN [N 2 PECZ 4{6 PKNKO, BIKH\ XC\ CFNC[F "\Q GYI"( YKKP\ BG CTHZF, TGHZ NVK CY[F )P[IY FGZBG\ V[GJG\ BIKHF CZFKJKO P[IZZ XTXGTKO PBCB, BPB. PCKQ P\FNL \GL HGZY IVXKO, BGPZ PKNF IGW TXPG NTPKEF CBXCTG\ CTXPG, PG[L CKEKKO, BGIH IVW NFGZKO NTPGE, P\KK[C G[G\F, BGMN BGPZ BPB GBCB HGIN, PRSF PIHKY CYCGY 11 IGE[KO { FCZG\ MVGNG\ NFMRKS ZDN NVF IGE[KO { BGPZ GPCJQ NDC GKMGN FKE PRGVU N[NGO, 8 P\FVL PDC NCJQ, BGIH IVW CMN MU 7 IGE[KO { G P PN PN NXNXGN VTPGQ CF[PT\ YGNG\ 5 IGE[KO { PDKC X GI Y GFCZG\ BZGMG\; P[PKT YGNG\ PECZKO BNKG PIKKL MB[Z
NNYKI\ XTXGT CSCKC\G, P\RDE RFRF NFS\MN PGMZKO PGMZG\ GIVXKO PIV[ VRKO P\RFD CTKZRG\
1 IGE[
N=09 PTNG\. PZKO ZB[ GIHF NVF C[MKCF TN FCJQ PTCKZ IVW PKE C= 081 o \GPMG\ CPRGIF, TGYC IHF PGZO, KEKKO KEKKO V\GIG\ F B PX T PIHKY ZB[ C= 54 TGYC PTCZ NYG o BXCT CIHYF FBPXT, \VKS\ TGYC TE YG PZKO ZB[
PXPGW PDKC NYGN TN=KEK P\KKIS NVRKO
DKN
D SF PGJGZKYF
TEKRF PGJGZKYF
G\KY[GZ\ [ VF
ICZ\K BK[K
TGEMQ TN=KEK VZGV' KGRF BPK\K GE"Z TEKRF KGSU
FTZM\ F\V\IG\
RSVI PS' 3
25
5 [RKO
4 [RKO
3 [RKO
42 IGE[
12 IGE[
FCK\ NTHGZ CTCGEG\ INYKO; PT\KY [BKRG PCKQ FP[IY; BGFC PXKKZ EPG\ C=6 P[PTG\ PKNKO CF\BO NIGYK YEKPF BIGZF PGZI CSMKQ; [GBN PF \IZG\KKO, FNKM\ CGFQ TYC [GZL RTNKKO; MG\C [O VZJK; P[IY P[IYKO C=3{4 INYKO ZDN CRVZE MEGZ; PXKKZ EPG\ [KZ KGZE CPEZDG\ MN CTXPG; \GVS FXCTKO; PEYNO PSVZ SKVGZKO YGVW TN ZDN BI\; P\NC[ GP\V[J KGET B\ MN P[IY CYCGXF; BIZKO ZDN CRVZE KEKKO PKRG. PMKZ XCTKO. KVF TO KNEKO TGNF CPEZDG\ MN INYK\; PRDC KGET B\ [PG GB\ CXTXGTKO; P[IY PSKT \N\=BGVQ; P\NC[ GP\V[J PSVZ TN IGGKG\; P\INY "[KZCGJ TDGN" CMEGZ PIHKY TVZGQ TG[F ZDNKKO. CGTJ PGZKE RTNKKO, G\PGRG\ YGVW CPYGO C[\K EU CSVZ CRVZE, [PG\ [N IVXKO 2 ZDNKO NPEZDF. PYGCKG\ PTCKZ MN [N 2 PKNKO, BGPZ smurtnat repmet TGNF CPEZDG\ CGRF ZMC\ P[\P[ CP[VJKO KMGN NFKG\ 2 PKNKO CP[VJKO [N DGU, P[\P[ PXCKT TN 3 BCZK
81 IGE[
PMGS )HYGU( TO \PKMF YGCKG\, [G\F TGNF CPEZDG\ CGRF PDEN [N 5 CTXPG MU BGMN GBGMN CKIE CSVZ, PPNB PEVEU PSVZ EVKO NKVGN CTPKEF PCNK ZW, HGZY MEGZ
PECZ PZBF BCZK DGU, KGET M=01 PKNKO,
BIZKO P[IY TO VTGJG\ CP[KPG\ [GRG\, PIYF FGZKO
DKN
D SF PGJGZKYF
TEKRF PGJGZKYF
G\KY[GZ\ [ VF
ICZ\K BK[K
FTZM\ F\V\IG\ )FP[L(
35
FZ\I\ PK [\KKF G[\KK\ \F, YVF, PZY GME' BKRO PVIK\KO B\ KTKNG\ FVNGBGZKE. FPEKRF KGMNG N[\G\ PKO PGVNZKO. [N PK F[\KKF CMN K[GC CG K[ 0005 \G[CKO GPTNF. TO F[NP\ F\MRK\, M=%58 P\G[CK C[R\ 2002 FGIN CPKPG[ F\YRG\ FPIKKCG\ B\ MN SVYK FPKO CPEKR\ K[ZBN NCXT FVNZF GPTNF(, \GL FYVEF [NB NCNGT CHPQ FXIXGI. PDKN 6{7 [RKO GPTNF RK\Q NF[\P[ CP[I\ [KRKKO TO VNGBGZKE )CZKMGH
M.P.P 0001
XKVGZQ FHZ\ [N FKNE. P\I\ N=M.P.P 0001( M[PRKIKO TN FPCZ[\ MPG\ FEGPF NDGEN BVGQ YJQ BG IXK DGENF [N TO CYKT\ F[KRKKO CVF. PDKN 3 PGPNW NF[\P[ CP[IF TO VNGBGZKE FPG\BP\ NDKN )CZKMGH PGPNW NFSKZ ZGCE FIKKEYKO PF[KRKKO KGO KGO, CBPXTG\ VE DHF BG PCZ[\ [KRKKO TEKRF BNB CFRIKK\ ZGVB [KRKO B[Z CEY B\ FKNE G[KYGNKG FKG TN=VK ZP\ FSKMGQ NT[[\. FRIKG\ FBDU NCZKBG\ F[Q CP[ZE FCZKBG\ FQ, [BKQ N\\ CPEKR\ K[ZBN \GSVK VNGBGZKE,
FGSVF SKSJPK\ [NG.
PFBGMNGSKKF. CPYGPG\ CFO K[ PSVKY VNGBGZKE CPKO )PTN M.P.P 6.0(, IN BKSGZ TN BIGH RKMZ PFK[GCKO CPEKR\ K[ZBN PYCNKO PK [\KKF PGVNZKO FPSVYKO VNGBGZKE NM=%56
CBVNKYXKF PYGPK\ )P[IG\ [KRKKO, PZKI\ D'NKO, [JKVG\ GMG'(. RK\Q N\\G CBGVQ SKSJPK )PTZM\K( )PK F[\KKF, JKVG\ BG JCNKG\ GBU CPNI CK[GN( G/BG FVNGBGZKE FGMI MBPXTK KTKN NXPXGO \INGB\ FT[[\ FQ CKNEKO GFQ CBGMNGSKKF FCGDZ\.
CTZKM\ E"Z P[F DGZEGQ
VNGBGZKE NPRKT\ T[[\ F[KRKKO

RSVI PS' 4
45
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
[R\KKO TE BZCT: K[ NEBGD NSCKCF CJGIF NKNEKO CCK\: DNBK T[Q, SGZDKO BG FDCN\ V\KI\
[RF TE [R\KKO: K[ NEBGD NSCKCF CJGIF NKNEKO CCK\: DNBK T[Q, SGZDKO BG FDCN\
\KRGYG\ NCE CZMC BVKNG NZDT. YGVS\ VKNO. BKQ NF[\P[ CFNKMGQ FPTMC B\ F\V\IG\ F\KRGY GPSGMQ. BKQ NF[BKZ
KNEKO CZMC BVKNG NZDT. K[ NEBGD NSCKCF CJGIF SCKC FCK\ GNB NF[BKZ B\ FVTGJ NNB F[DIF. BKQ NF[BKZ GRGHNKO IPKO K[ NFZIKY PYXF F[GNIQ. [KPG[ CPG[C CJKIG\ CPG[C FBIGZK CMN RSKTF. G[KEG\ NYKZ, P[JIKO NPRKT\ FINYF CBPCJKF, IGJ YGPYGO I[PNK YXZ. \C[KNKO IGPZK RKYGK GFECZF G\ZGVG\ CPYGO DCGF G/BG RTGN, FZIY\ IVXKO PSGMRKO, YKCGT BZGRG\ V\KI\ INGQ N=01 S"P, [TZ CPTNF GCPGZE FPEZDG\, SDKZ\ [YTKO I[PNKKO, BISGQ
K[ NEBGD NXTXGTKO CJGIKO N\KRGY: [BKRO YJRKO BG P\VZYKO NINYKO [RMRSKO N\GL PHGQ: K[ NI\GL RYRKYKG\ NBGZL, TRCKO NIXG\, NZSY GNI\GL MN VZK BG KZY Y[F.
[RF: IDKZ\ F\KRGY CPG[C CJKIG\ RDE MKGGQ FRSKTF, NVIG\ TE DKN [RF GP[YN [N 9 Y"D. NCEGY B\ IGO FPKO NVRK FZIXF. BKQ NF[BKZ BVKNG NZDT \KRGYG\ CZMC TGPE IXK [RF TE ZFKJKO CTNK \G \YQ N\KRGY. BKQ NF[BKZ B\ F\KRGY NZDT CPYGO PPRG FGB TNGN NKVGN. K[
NKEF TE IXK [RF: IDKZ\ F\KRGY CPG[C CJKIG\ RDE MKGGQ FRSKTF, FIN PFRSKTF FZB[GRF.
FGMQ TN=KEK E"Z PKMN IPG=NGJO, PRM"NK\ "CJZO"
CJKIG\ KNEKO
RSVI PS' 5
55
TN BGVRGT/JGSJGS ZY TO ZK[KGQ GTO YSEF, DO NZGMC. C[CKNKO PSGPRKO CNCE. RFKDF TN JZYJGZGQ, ZY TO ZK[KGQ GTO PS' FRGSTKO FPG\Z. ZMKCF GCPFKZG\ FPG\Z\. CJKGNKO BKQ NFS\MQ CYKXGZK EZL GCYVKXG\ NBHGZKO NB KEGTKO. JKGN
[[ T[ZF TE [PGRF T[ZF: IDKZF CIDGZ\ CJKIG\ CMN RSKTF. RFKDF ZY NBIZ YCN\ ZK[KGQ
[\KKO T[ZF TE IP[ T[ZF: IDKZF CIDGZ\ CJKIG\ CMN RSKTF. ZIXF G[IKKF CIGVKO
DPGZKO. CVTKNG\ SVGZJKCK\ IKPGO NVRK MN VTKNG\, VTKNG\ CRGMIG\ PBPQ/PGZF SVGZJ. BGVRKKO/YGZYKRJ/ZGNZCNKKES. FMZ\ MNNK FZMKCF. BKQ NJVS TN TXKO/DDG\/PCRKO NB
KEGTKO. IXKK\ MCK[ CPTCZ IXKKF. PGMZHKO GCRGMIG\ PXKN CNCE. CJKGNKO BKQ NFS\MQ CYKXGZK EZL GCYVKXG\ NBHGZKO NB
\[T TE [\KKO T[ZF: IDKZF CIDGZ\ CJKIG\ CMN RSKTF. ICK[\ YSEF CMN ZMKCF TN
P[IYKO. BKQ NJVS TN TXKO/DDG\/PCRKO NB CCRKKF. YSEF CMN ZMKCF TN BGVRKKO/YGZYKRJ/ZGNZCNKKES. ZMKCF ZY CBHGZKO FPKGTEKO NML CDRK [T[GTKO P[IY CNKGGK PCGDZ, K[ NF[\P[ CP\YRKO FP\BKPKO NDKN FKNE G\YKRKO. ICK[\ [CT=\[T: K[KCF TN CGSJZ )PG[C DGCF( GIDKZF CIDGZ\ FCJKIG\ CZMC. CJKIG\ CDQ
65
NF[NKO P\Q IKSGQ HF TE DKN 04 GNYCGXG\ SKMGQ NNB FDCN\ DKN )ZBG RSVI PS' 61(. IKSGQ MRDE FVJKJKS B RPXB C\GMRK\ FIKSGRKO P[R\ 2991 NKNKEK 29.1.1 GBKNL. PGPNW NKNKEK 89.1.1 GBKNL. TE DKN 04. GCYCGXG\ SKMGQ NNB PDCN\ DKN. FIKSGQ RMNN C[KDZ\ FIKSGRKO ZY P[R\ 9991 PGPNW NF[NKO IKSGQ MRDE FVJKJKS A NBNF [NB IGSRG CTCZ KNEKO, P\CDZKO GPCGDZKO
IE[KO, [TNG C=5 F[RKO FBIZGRG\( + VTGNG\ FCKZGZ CF\BO N\GXB\ F\CIKQ. CEKYF N[IV\: CMK\F H' )DKN 21 [RKO( PCGXT \CIKQ JGCZYGNKQ NKNEKO CYC' SKMGQ )TGNKO
VAH VRMM biH
{ \ZMKC RDE ENY\ MCE
eniccaV A sititapeH eniccaV alleciraV allebuR-spmuM-selsaeM eniccaV b eazneulfni sulihpomeaH & nerdlihc ni esod retsoob sa esu rof eniccaV sissutreP ralullecA-sunateT-airehthpiD
{ \ZMKC RDE IXC\=IHZ\=BEP\=BCTCGTG\ ZGI { \ZMKC RDE FPGVKNGS BKRVNGBRXF

b
padT
GNPCGDZ, N[KPG[ MPR\ EIU stluda { \ZMKC RDE BSMZF=VNX\=[TN\ BSNGNZK NKNE { \ZMKC RDE BSMZF=VNX\=[TN\ BSNGNZK NKNE { \ZMKC PGP\ RDE [K\GY KNEKO { \ZMKC RDE ENY\ MCE
B
PaTD VPI VBH
eniccaV sissutreP ralullecA-sunateT-airehthpiD eniccaV oiloP detavitcanI eniccaV B sititapeH
MT\ RK\Q \ZMKC PIGP[
VPI-biH-paTD
FTZF: F\ZMKCKO VPI ,padT ,PaTD ,biH RK\RKO C[KNGCKO [GRKO FHPKRKO CBG\F T\ CK[ZBN.
1VAH 2VAH
1VRMM
2VRMM
1biH
2biH
3biH
4biH
1PaTD 1VPI 1VBH 2VBH
2PaTD 2VPI
3PaTD 3VPI 3VBH
4PaTD 4VPI
padT 5VPI
ENY\ MCE A BCTCGTG\ ZGI BEP\= IXC\=IHZ\= BKRVNGBRXF b FPGVKNGS [TN\ BSMZF=VNX\/ [K\GY KNEKO ENY\ MCE B
padT
IGE' 4
IGE' 6
FIKSGQ
)CCK"I( IGE[ IGE' CNKEF 1 2 ZB[GRF [RF
IGE' IGE' IGE' )MK\F B'( )MK\F C'( )MK\F I'( 21 81 42{03 6 [RKO 7 [RKO 31 [RKO [RKF [NK[K\ [RF [RF CK\=SVZ D K N
FKNEG\, K[ZBN, 8002 N GI FI KS GRKO F[DZ\KKO [N P [ZE FCZKBG\ CDKN

RSVI PS' 6
75
GNISQ CPRG\ FIKSGQ FRG\ZG\ NVK NGI FHPRKO FPYGZK. DO BO F\KRGY KGZY INY PF\ZMKC BG MGNG, FPRF RSVZ\ GBKQ N\\ PRF RGSV\. K[ NFP[KL
FVZ[ CKQ FPRG\ { 4 [CGTG\. PRF ZB[GRF CKQ 6{02 [CGTG\. [\K PRG\, 2, 4 IGE[KO. VGPK { 2 JKVG\ CMN PR\ IKSGQ
tnelavonoM
PDKN 42 [CGTG\ PDKN 23 [CGTG\ K[ NF[NKO P\Q 2 FPRG\ NB KBGIZ K[ NF[NKO P\Q 3 PRG\ NB KBGIZ
FVZ[ CKQ FPRG\ { 01{4 [CGTG\. PRF ZB[GRF CKQ 6{21 [CGTG\. [NG[ PRG\, 2, 4, 6 IGE[KO. VGPK { 2 JKVG\ CMN PR\ IKSGQ
tnelavatneP surivator tnatrossaer enivob-namuH
FPGPNXKO PGTEK FP\Q EZL FP\Q FPGIN[ SGD FRDKU
)4144XIR( niarts surivator namuH
[O FIKSGQ
xiratoR { ZGJFZKYS
qeTatoR { ZGJFJY
2. DKN FIKSGQ, PKRGQ GEZL P\Q

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
1. ZYT TN FPINF GJKC F\ZMKC
1. IKSGQ RDE RDKU ZGJF { ENICCAV SURIVATOR )256 ,575=065(
PCGSS TN FPNXG\ VZGV' KGRF BPK\K GVZGV' [PGBN Z[VGQ
IKSGRKO IE[KO
RSVI PS' 7
)256 ,156 ,575=065(
85
5. F[VTG\ NGGBK
BIZ MRDE RDKU ZGJF GF\V[NG\ FPTK. IKSGQ HF FGXB PMNN [KPG[ GBKRRG HPKQ KG\Z. ISKP\ PTK. NZGC FDGZO NF\V[NG\ BKRG KEGT. BGNO, CTCZ RPXB Y[Z CKQ IKSGQ C\ZMKC C\KRGYG\, FP\ZI[\ MB[Z NGNB\ PTK RMRS\ N\GL YJT FPTK FSPGL NF, GDGZP\ 2. F\V[NG\ [N FPTK )noitpecsussutni( { FKRF \GVTF REKZF, ZXKRK\ GPSMR\ IKKO FYBG\, IGO, RHN\, MBC DZGQ, XVXGVKO CR[KPF BG [KTGN GHKFGO CBGHQ. 1. \GVTG\ FNGGBK FRVGXG\ CKG\Z [EGGIG NBIZ RJKN\ F\ZMKC RDE RDKU ZGJF FKG [N[GNKO,
FPTZM\ FIKSGRK\ MPG IGNF SZJQ BG BEO FRGJN SJZGBKEKO BG MKPG\ZVKF. BV[Z NISQ KNE [FKRG CPDT YZGC TO BK[F CFZKGQ BG TO BEO FP\DGZZ CCK\G GFSGCN PEKMGK
PXCKO PKGIEKO
CJQ. 6. KNE [RGNE TO CTKG\ CPTZM\ FTKMGN, BG [SCN PISKPF [N PTZM\ FTKMGN BG TCZ RK\GI DCGFKO [N SJZGBKEKO(. 5. KNE [PYCN JKVGN BG RGJN \ZGVG\ B[Z TNGNG\ NVDGT CPTZM\ FIKSGQ [NG )MDGQ PKRGRKO 4. KNE [SGCN PVDKTF CPTZM\ FIKSGQ M\GXBF PPINF )MGNN BKKES(. 3. KNE [SGCN PSGD MN[FG [N SZJQ. 2. KNE [SGCN PFVZTF MN[FK CEO. DKN FKNE. 1. KNE [SGCN P[N[GN BG PYKB TE FFINPF, VZJ CPYZF [FBKIGZ KPRT PFIKSGQ PCIKR\
BPXTK HFKZG\
3. KEKT\ TN BNZDKF NPZMKC MN[FG PPZMKCKO FIKSGQ. 2. \DGCF IPGZF NBIZ PRF YGEP\. NEIG\ B\ FIKSGQ. 1. PINF IEF PNGGF IGO. FIKSGQ KKEIF TE FFINPF. IGO YN BG XKRGQ M[NTXPG, BKRG SKCF
FGZKG\ RDE
\GVTG\ NGGBK BKZTG. CMGN IKSGQ IGHZ K[ NCZZ BO FKG \GVTG\ NGGBK NBIZ FPRF FYGEP\ [N \ZMKC GBO MQ, BKNG
4. FGZBG\ RDE GBHFZG\

K[ NEIG\ P\Q F\ZMKC N\YGVF [N 24 KGO, NBIZ P\Q BKPGRGDNGCGNKQ, TKZGK EO GPGXZKG. HPRKO TO IKSGRKO BIZKO. RK\Q N\\ CG=HPRK \ZMKC FIKSGQ RDE RDKU ZGJF CBG\G PGTE TO \ZMKCKO BIZKO GCMN ZGGI
3. P\Q \ZMKC RDE RDKU ZGJF GP\Q \ZMKCKO BIZKO
95
3( HKFGO C=VIH. 2( JKVGN PEMB ISKRG\ MDGQ FYZRG\, XKJGJGYSKYF. 1( PING\ PPBKZG\ MPG NBGYPKF BG NKPVGPF. C. NKYGKKO BKPGRGNGDKKO ZB[GRKKO BG P[RKKO: PGNE, BRPKF IZP[K\. B. FVZTG\ CVTKNG\ FJIGN )BRJGPKG\ BG \KVYGEKG\( MDGQ MZK\\ JIGN, IGSZ JIGN NNYG\ CHKFGPKO VRGKPGYGYKO VGN[RKKO: FCZKBG\ NKNEKO PDKN 8 [CGTG\ TE DKN 5 [RKO B[Z P[\KKMKO NYCGXG\ FSKMGQ FCBG\ 2. IKSGQ PXGPE: raneverP { IKSGQ HF KTKN DO CKNEKO XTKZKO PDKN [R\KKO GRMNN CSN
IKSGQ HF NB RPXB KTKN P\I\ NDKN [R\KKO. DKN [R\KKO { [\K PRG\ CFVZ[ [N 5 [RKO. C. NYCGXG\ FSKMGQ FDCGF )NBIZ MZK\\ BG FKTEZ JIGN, EKMGK IKSGRK(, CMN DKN, PTN
[RKF NBIZ DKN 56 BO INVG 5 [RKO PFIKSGQ FBIZGQ. B. NMN BEO PTN DKN 56 )IE VTPK(. NPK [YCN PRF BI\ NVRK DKN 56 PGPNW N\\ PRF 1. IKSGQ VGNKSMZKEK:
xavomuenP ,32 omuenP
. FNNG PGPNXKO:
NPRKT\ \INGBF YKKPKO 2 SGDKO [N IKSGRKO: CKNEKO TE DKN [R\KKO. DKN 5, GCPCGDZKO CMNN(, SKRGSKJKS, ENY\ YZGO FPGI, BNI EO GENY\ BGHRKKO IEF CTKYZ CKNEKO GCHYRKO. FHKFGO TN=KEK VRBGPGYGYGS P\CJB CENY\ ZKBG\ )C\KRGYG\ GCKNEKO TE IKKEY FVRGKPGYGYGS )eainomuenP succocotpertS ( DGZO NHKFGPKO ZCKO CMN FDKNBKO GCPKGIE
2. IKSGQ MRDE IKKEY FVRGKPGYGYGS

BIE PFO. PPNKXKO CVRK FYGVG\ NSCSE B\ F\ZMKCKO T"P NBV[Z NPKZC FP[VIG\ TO \KRGYG\ NZMG[ FIKSGQ BPGZ NFKMNN C\GMRK\ FIKSGRKO [N P[ZE FCZKBG\ FIN P[R\ 0102. TE BH BRG FKNEKO, GFBKDGE NPING\ HKFGPKG\ GPPNKXKO TN P\Q FIKSGQ NMN F\KRGYG\ FCZKBKO. VK FF\GGKG\. BRG PXJZVKO NFPNX\ YCGX\ FTCGEF CZB[G\ VZGV' ZGQ EDQ, BKDGE ZGVBK [RK FIKSGRKO FGMIG MKTKNKO CKG\Z CPRKT\ FPINF. ZP\ CJKIG\O DCGFF BO RK\RKO CHPQ TN
6. FPNXF:
FPTK. IKSGQ MRDE RDKU FZGJF G=000.53 YKCNG BKRCG )VNXCG(( GNB RPXBF TNKKF CSKMGQ NF\V[NG\ CPIYZKO YNKRKKO, ZGJF=JY RIYZ CYZC { 000,07 VTGJG\ )P\GMO 000,53 VTGJG\ YKCNG
06
KCNG\ IGSPG\ CEZMK FR[KPF. PXCKO JZGO PPBKZKO GPPBKZKO FRDZPKO TN=KEK RDKU IZGJKG\. FECY\ \KRGYG\ TN=KEK RDKU FVVKNGPF FBRG[K PHRKO BNG TNGNF NDZGO NF\V\IG\ GCBKCZ FPKQ FHMZK BG [Y FB[MKO CDCZ. M=%1 PFBGMNGSKKF FCGDZ\ SGCNKO PKCNG\ IZGJG\ )atanimucA atamolydno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{ VPH. [NG[=PBG\ PKNKGQ FKB 06 R[KO N[RF. [KTGZ HF FGB RPGL KISK\ GYCGT CP[L [RKO. TO HB\, NVRK PSVZ [RKO CK[ZBN [KTGZ FKBZTG\ [N SZJQ XGGBZ FZIO FRG 5{6 N=000,001 R[KO G[KTGZ F\PG\F
FZYT
XGGBZ FZIO )865=065( 3. IKSGQ MRDE suriV amollipaP namuH VPH NPRKT\ SZJQ
BI\. DKN 2{5 [RKO: NKNEKO CSKMGQ 2 PRG\ CZGGI [N IGE[KKO CKRKFQ, NKNEKO CZKBKO { PRF DKN 1{2 [RKO: 2 PRG\ CZGGI [N IGE[KKO. CDKN 7{11 IGE[KO: 2 PRG\ CZGGI [N IGE[KKO CKRKFQ GHZKY\ EIU CDKN [RF. N\KRGYG\ GKNEKO PCGDZKO KG\Z [NB IGSRG YGEO: N\KRGYG\ CDKN 2{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
PCGSS TN SKMGPKG [N VZGV' KTYC CGZR[JKKQ
16
NBED'GCRJ FPMKN BNGPKRKGO, NIGNG\ TO PING\ BGJG=BKPGRKG\ MDGQ HBC\ BEPR\K\ PTZM\K\ BKQ N\\ B\ FIKSGQ NPK [VK\IG CTCZ \GVTG\ NGGBK MRDE BIE PPZMKCK FIKSGQ, NP[N IE[KO PFP\Q FZB[GQ, SL FMN [NG[ PRG\ \GL IXK [RF. FIKSGQ BG[Z NR[KO PDKN 9{62. FIKSGQ RK\Q CHZKYF \GL [ZKZK\ [N IXK SP"Y. K[ NIHGZ TNKG MTCGZ IGE[KKO GMTCGZ [K[F
EZL P\Q FIKSGQ GF\GGKG\ RDE

PSGD 4OSA FPCKB N\DGCF BKPGRK\ IHYF DO MRDE FHQ 54. [TEKKQ NB VGZSPG PTKEG\ TN KTKNG\ DO CPCGDZG\. CIKSGQ HF RT[F [KPG[ CBED'GCRJ 61 G=81, FYZGK )KSG( ''xiravreC``. IKSGQ HF RCEY DO CR[KO TE DKN 55 G\GXBG\ ZB[GRKG\ 2. FIKSGQ F[RK [RZ[O CK[ZBN FGB FIKSGQ FEG=TZMK MRDE RDKVK FVVKNGPF FBRG[K PHRKO CPIKZ PSGCSE. FPP[NF N\\ BG\G IKRO NCRG\ 11{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lisadraG`` YKKPKO MKGO [RK IKSGRKO: \DGCF RGDERK\. FINYKY=EPGK=RDKU BKRG DGZO NPPBKZG\. FPYGZK. PTZM\ FIKSGQ PHFF B\ FINYKY MBKNG FGB RDKU FVVKNGPF FBRG[K TXPG GPKKXZ\ MYGVSK\ RDKU NNB ER"B { "INYKY=EPGK=RDKU". HF EGPF CIKXGRKG\G NRDKU FVVKNGPF FBRG[K FIKSGQ FKRG V\GI FKMGN\ NKKXZ B\ INCGQ FYGVSK\ [N RDKU FVVKNGPF FBRG[K GNDC[G
TYZGRG\ FIKSGQ MRDE VPH

RDKVK FVVKNGPF FBRG[K 61 G=81 DGZPKO %07 PFDKEGNKO CXGGBZ FZIO. CR[KO GMQ SZJQ FVKQ, VK FJCT\ GFBRGS CDCZKO. TZKF, NEQ GSCKC VK FJCT\. PING\ PPBKZG\: SZJQ XGGBZ FZIO, SZJQ TZKF GSZJQ FNEQ FVVKNGPF FBRG[K PHRKO CZK SKMGQ DCGF FO: PPBKZG\ \GL BVK\NK\ )P\"B( CXGGBZ FZIO,
26
62. GNF[BKZ B\ [KYGN FET\ NISQ CKEK FRTZG\ GFGZKFQ PDKN 9{81 [RKO GCKEK FR[KO TE DKN FIKSGQ BKRG RPXB CSN FCZKBG\ GTNG\G NVZJ DCGFF, TO HB\ K[ NSVY B\ MN FPKET CRG[B KPRT SZJQ XGGBZ FZIO BL BKQ TEKKQ FGMIF NML. CECZ FIKSGQ NMN FRTZG\ GFR[KO CDKN 9{62. K[ NFEDK[ MK YKKP\ BV[ZG\ [BMQ FIKSGQ PEGCZ CIKSGQ CJGI FPGRT INY PFRDTKO FJZGO SZJRKO CXGGBZ FZIO GK[ NFTCKZ PKET
FPNXF
KMRS N\GMRK\ FIKSGRKO KKR\Q CKQ MK\F G' N=I' )DKN 11{31(. FIKSGQ P\GMRQ NFKMNN C\GMRK\ FIKSGRKO [N P[ZE FCZKBG\ P[R\ 1102. K[ NFRKI MK MB[Z
\GMRK\ P[ZE FCZKBG\

P[PTG\K\ CTYCG\ IKSGQ MNN BGMNGSKK\ FR[KO. SZJRKKO CXGGBZ FZIO, [FJKVGN CFO MZGL CTNGKG\ ZCG\ GCPXGYF. BNF T[GKKO NYJGQ HKFGO [MKI CKG\Z FPGTCZ CPDT PKRK, CPJGVNG\ ZCG\ FNGYG\ CHKFGO GCRDTKO JZGO G=3.1 N=000,001 CYZC FNB=KFGEKG\. [KTGZKO BNF KXKCKO CP[L KG\Z PT[GZ. VPH FGB FKB 06 R[KO N[RF GFKBZTG\ FKB 5{6 PYZKO N=000,001 CBGMNGSKK\ FR[KO FKFGEKG\ 3. CK[ZBN SZJQ XGGBZ FZIO FGB REKZ. HF FSZJQ F=51 C[MKIG\ CR[KO CK[ZBN. F\PG\F F[\RG\ PPBKZF TYC FECYF PHRKO [RDEO BKQ IKSGQ. FIKSGQ RK\Q NVRK FECYF ZB[GRF. F\ZMKCKO BKRO PISRKO RDE MN FHRKO GNB KPRTG 2. F\ZMKCKO FYKKPKO PDKRKO MBPGZ MPTJ C=%001 PHKFGO CHRK VPH [C\ZMKC, MB[Z 02{03 [RF. SZJRK\. MEK NFDKT N\GXBG\ P[PTG\KG\ CPRKT\ SZJQ XGGBZ FZIO TXPG K[ NIMG\ TGE FECYF CHRK FRDKU [PFO PGZMC FIKSGQ GKZKEF CF\V\IG\ NIC { EFKKRG EKSVNHKF YEO 1. TE MF FEDKPG FPIYZKO C[RK SGDK FIKSGRKO FYKKPKO )CKGGNRJK GYGGEZKGNRJK( PRKT\
P[PTG\ FIKSGQ
NBIZ FFHZYF. GNR[KO FZG\, NPZG\ [K[ TEGKG\ [FIKSGQ CJGI DO BO RK\Q CT\ FZKGQ BG [FZKGQ BKZT PKE
36
4. FIKSGQ FGB [N RDKU IK PGIN[. 3. FFRIF FKB MK FIKSGQ KFKF KTKN DO MRDE F\V\IG\ [NCY\ IGDZ\ )FZVS HGSJZ(. NVIG\ CKQ [RK FIKSGRKO. F=RMM, BCN CPYGO BIZ CDGU. BO BKRO RK\RKO KIE, K[ N[PGZ TN ZGGI HPQ [N 82 KGO 2. FIKSGQ BKPGRGDRK, KTKN PBGE GCJKIG\K. PKRGRG RPGL, BV[Z N\\ CBG\G KGO TO IKSGQ P\GT[G\ [BYNKPQ RGI". 1. TPE\ BZDGQ FCZKBG\ FTGNPK FKB MK "P\Q FIKSGQ TGPE CPEEK TNG\ \GTN\ CPEKRG\
TYZGRG\ FIKSGQ
FIKSGQ NKNEKO GNPCGDZKO. FPINF RK\R\ MKGO NPRKTF CBPXTG\ IKSGQ )CRDKU IK PGIN[(. K[ NXKKQ MK CBZF"C PGPNW RBGRJNK\ TO BRXVNKJKS GVRGKPGRKJKS. GBU NFVNF. PIN\ BK[F CFZKGQ 4{5 KPKO NVRK FNKEF TNGNF NDZGO NBCTCGTG\ ZGI ZGI CFZKGQ TNGNF NDZGO NPGPKO CTGCZ FMGNNKO TKGG\K VRKO G=SUNA DETAROFREPNU SKCGMK PTZM\ FTXCKO. MPG MQ \GBZG PYZK VJKZF GXGZL CF[\N\ MCE. FECYG\ CBCTCGTG\ FBK[VGH FKG TYC: HKFGPK TGZ [GRKO, FVZTG\ CPTZM\ FTKMGN, ENY\ ZKBG\, VKZMGSK IGO, [KTGZ FBK[VGHKO TYC BCTCGTG\ ZGI CK[ZBN PDKT NMEK BK[VGH BIE TN 582 PYZKO. SKCG\ GCTKYZ CHKYRF. PBNF [ING CKNEG\O TNGNKO NV\I [NCY\ IGDZ\ )retsoz sepreh=FZVS HGSJZ( CPFNL FIKKO FRECYKO PKNEKFO, PFNL FPINF SGTZ KG\Z GK[ MPGCQ BGCEQ KPK TCGEF. CRGSU %51{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suriV retsoZ alleciraV. FPINF PBGE PECY\ GM=%09 PFPDTKO FNB PIGSRKO KECYG BCTCGTG\ ZGI )ALLECIRAV( FRF PINF GKZNK\ FRDZP\ TN=KEK RDKU PP[VI\ FFZVS {
ZYT
P[ZE FCZKBG\ C[R\ 8002. FIKSGQ PGPNW TN=KEK P[ZE FCZKBG\ GKMRS N\GMRK\ IKSGRK F[DZF [N DKN FKNEG\ CPKPGQ
4. IKSGQ MRDE BCTCGTG\ ZGI ALLECIRAV )475 ,552=842(
46
PDKN 31 GPTNF K[ XGZL C=2 HZKYG\ MR"N CFVZ[ [N 4{8 [CGTG\. [RKKF. F[NP\ IKSGQ: PDKN 21 IGE[ TE DKN 21 [RF { PK [YCN TE MF ZY PRF BI\ CNCE, KYCN PRF 3.3 KI' GK[ NPFGN BG\G C=5.0 P"N RGHN PFKNF PKGIE(. PRF ZB[GRF CDKN 21{51 IGE[KO GPRF [RKKF CDKN 5{6 MK\F B'. )VNYGQ FPMKN 01 CIHY\ MKGO Z[GO CK[ZBN FIKSGQ \GXZ\
KSG
FRYZB
XIRLIRAV
FIKSGQ FYKKO:
HG. 3. CTEKVG\ [RKKF, K[ N[YGN IKSGQ PDKN 31 TE DKN 04 NMNN FBGMNGSKKF, [NB IN\F CPINF GCPKGIE R[KO CDKN FVGZKG\ [NB ING CTCZ CPINF HG. 2. BRG PPNKXKO DO TN P\Q 2 PRG\ IKSGQ NMN FKNEKO FBIZKO, [NB ING CBCTCGTG\ ZGI
RMM BG IGE[ NBIZ P\Q IKSGQ RMM GPRF [RKKF CDKN 5{6 [RKO. SCSGE FCKJGIKO FPG[NPKO [N FYGVG\( B\ KNEKFO CDKN 21{51 IGE[KO KIE TO IKSGQ 1. TE FMRS\ FIKSGQ N\GMRK\ FIKSGRKO BRG PPNKXKO CVRK FFGZKO NISQ CBGVQ VZJK )TO
NFNQ FPNXG\KRG:
FCZKBG\ BPW FINJF HG. GKNEKO PTN DKN 21{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{6 [RKO )MK\F B'(. 6. FDKN FPGPNW NP\Q PR\ FIKSGQ FZB[GRF FGB DKN [RF BG CKQ 21{51 IGE[KO. PGPNW RDTK \KVZI\ M\PK\=RYGE\K\ )PYGNG=VVGNZK\( YNF FRP[M\ 2{8 KPKO. BGEO, CTKYZ NBIZ FHZYF [RKKF, IGO FRP[L MKGO C[KTGZ YJQ [N FP\ISRKO, PSVZ 5. \GVTG\ FNGGBK [N FIKSGQ BKRQ Y[G\ GMGNNG\ MBC CBHGZ FFHZYF, \DGCF PYGPK\ [N
56
NFKMRS N\GMRK\ FIKSGRKO [N P[ZE FCZKBG\ CPFNL [R\ 8002. IKSGQ RGSU FGB MBPGZ, VRMM FMGNN IHZ\, IXC\, BEP\ GBCTCGTG\ ZGI { FIKSGQ XVGK FRGJNKO SNKXKNJKO. FPYCNKO MKPG\ZVKF, BNF FP[\P[KO CSJZGBKEKO CPKRGQ DCGF, R[KO CFZKGQ GBNF
BKQ N\\ B\ FIKSGQ NBNF FZDK[KO NCKXKO GNRBGPKXKQ, BR[KO TO PPBKZG\ VTKNF BG
FIKSGQ KTKN CPRKT\ FECYF NBIZ I[KVF BO RK\Q \GL 3{5 KPKO PFI[KVF. D. NP[L IGE[ BG NISQ NBIZ FFZKGQ. FRYF BKRRF FGZKK\ RDE NP\Q FIKSGQ. NDCK R[KO CDKN FVGZKG\: PGPNW N\\ B\ FIKSGQ NVRK MRKSF NFZKGQ GNFKPRT PFZKGQ
C. IKSGQ TGCEK CZKBG\ [NB ING CTCZ. NFKPRT PPDT TO PJGVN PEGMB IKSGQ. B. PGPNW NISQ CRK CK\ [N PJGVNKO PEGMBK IKSGQ. BO FBEO FPIGSQ PV\I VZKIF TNKG IKSGQ PCGDZKO CSKMGQ [NB ING CTCZ GBKQ NFO RGDERKO:
66
TNKKF C[MKIG\ SZJQ Y[GZF NPHGQ P[GPZ GPNGI, C[Z P[GPZ, EDKO PGPNIKO, XZKM\
BNMGFGN DCGFF, P[YBG\ GPHGQ IPKO PBGE, P[YN TGEU GF[PR\ K\Z.
SZJQ
DGZPKO FY[GZKO C[MKIG\ RPGMF [N SGMZ\ PSGD 2: SKCKO \HGR\KKO, VKZG\ GKZYG\, FZHKF TNKKF CSGMZ\ SGD 2 RDZP\ TN KEK [GPQ ZGGK, F[PRF CJRK\, P[YN TGEU GF[PR\ K\Z, RKKIG\
GSGMZ\ FZKGRK\. P\GMRR\, VTKNG\ DGVRK\.
SGMZ\ SGD 2
FRYF. DGZPKO FY[GZKO CFVI\\ F[PRF: SKCKO \HGR\KKO, VKZG\ GKZYG\, VTKNG\ DGVRK\ SEKZF,
DGZPKO NF[PRF: PHGQ T\KZ BRZDKF, P[YBG\ PPG\YKO, RKKIG\ GTGRK.
F[PRF
B[NDQ, VKZG\ GKZYG\ PZGCKO, XZKM\ BNMGFGN RPGMF. \HGRF FPYJKRF [MKIG\ PING\ NC GMNK EO: IGPXF NKRGNBK\, SKCKO \HGR\KKO, EDRKO PNBKO, CMGNSJZGN, PHGQ T[KZ CEDKO G[PQ EDKO, R\ZQ, XZKM\ BNMGFGN DCGFF. \HGRF FPDCKZF [MKIG\ PING\ NC GMNK EO: PHGQ T[KZ C[GPQ ZGGK G[GPQ JZRS, PHGQ T[KZ
PING\ NC GMNK EO
GMNK EO, SZJQ, T[[\ GBGSJKBGVGZGHKS. NFNQ SKMGO FZBKG\ FPETKG\ NY[Z FSKC\K CKQ \HGRF NF[PRF, SGMZ\ PSGD 2, PING\ NC
PFEGZ\ 4002 FGMRF TN KEK: E"Z EGZK\ RKXQ YNGSYK
\H GR F RCGRF NPRKT\ PING\

RSVI PS' 8
)056 ,095=685 ,594=394 ,203=782(
76
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
PISGZ CCZHN CCGDZKO

. CMN BNF [XGZMKO KG\Z P=0001 PY"D IGPXF VGNK\ NKGO )C\GSU(. . CMN FJCTGRKO. . CPYZKO [N CVDKTF CPTZM\ FIKSGRK\. . CPYZKO [N SKPRKO RGKZGNGDKO [N RKZGV\KF FKYVK\. . CIGNKO TO [KJKGQ.
K[ NCEGY ZPG\ FGGKJPKQ
BMKNF. FYKCF, \INGBF BG RK\GI [N FBKNKGO FSGVK. CRGSU, FPISGZ DO [MKI CSGCNKO PFVZTG\ DGZPK FSKMGQ FJKVGSKKO NPISGZ CGGKJPKQ B FO XPIGRG\, BRPKF PPBKZF, BJZGVKF [N
21
FRGKZGNGDK, DO NNB [KRGK CSVKZ\ FEO. GCTKYZ CYZC HYRKO. RPXB [PISGZ DCGNK DGZO NFVZTG\ CPTZM\ FIKSGRK\ GC\VYGE PPXBKO PK[ZBN PGZKO TN [MKIG\ DCGFF [N IGSZ YN CZP\ FGGKJPKQ CSZGO CMN FDKNBKO
PISGZ CGGKJPKQ 21B
RG[BKO SVXKVKKO NBGMNGSKKF CK[ZBN

PRKT\ BGSJKBGVGZGHKS: Y[GZF CRJKN\ SKEQ GGKJPKQ D, CKXGT VTKNG\ DGVRK\ GPRKT\ TK[GQ.
Y[GZF CBMKN\ SGMZKO. T[[\: PRKT\ T[[\ Y[GZF CRJKN\ GKJPKQ
D
GBMKN\ DCKRG\ Y[G\. TNKKF C[MKIG\ T[[\
MZGCK\, CZGYGNK, XRGQ(, BDGHKO, YJRKG\, \G\KO, CXN G[GO. KZKEF C[MKIG\ SZJQ Y[GZF CBMKN\ VKZG\ GKZYG\ PZGCKO MGNN KZYG\ PGXNCKO )MZGC,
86
NBMGN PMN YCGXG\ FPHGQ. FKPRTG\ PF[PRF G[PKZF TN \HGRF PBGHR\ GF\BP\ MPGKG\ FBGMN NVTKNG\ FDGU. PGPNW
TYZGRG\ BMKNF RMGRF

PFYNGZKG\ P[GPQ. TN FZGVBKO NFKG\ TZKO NPPXBKO BNF GNI\GZ N[KRGK FZMC F\HGRF. FPPGXT XGZL M=%23 PFYNGZKG\ P[GPQ. BGMNGSKG\ P\I\ NYG FTGRK XGZMG\ M=%43 P\GXBG\ SYZ F\HGRF GFCZKBG\ FNBGPK FZB[GQ )PC"\, P[ZE FCZKBG\( TGNF [FK[ZBNK
XZKMF NFTRKY VIG\ P=%03 PSL FYNGZKG\ C\HGRF FKGPK\. FF[PRF [MKIF KG\Z CYZC FBGMNGSKKF [P\I\ NYG FTGRK, GCYZC CR[KO. XZKM\ F[GPQ CBZW. KG\Z PPIXK\ PFBGMNGSKKF PDKN 52 [RKO GPTNF SGCN\ PEZDG\ [GRG\ [N F[PRF. TGEU P[YN GF[PRF FKRO FCTKG\ F\HGR\KG\ F[MKIG\ CKG\Z CYZC FBGMNGSKKF FCGDZ\
RKFGN P[YN FIGNF

FZB[GRG\ TN FYGDRKXKF BKRF FVKMF. NFGCKN NFVZTG\ CF\V\IG\ FVSKMGPGJGZK\ GFYGDRKJKCK\. F[VT\ FPISGZ C[RG\ FIKKO NFGVKT TO TTF, HKFGPKO IGHZKO BG FVZTG\ F\RFDG\KG\ YNG\. MPG MQ, PISGZ CCZHN TNGN DO CKNEKO, ZGC PYZK FPISGZ CCZHN FKRO BSKPVJGPJKO NINGJKQ. TO HB\, KNEKO KMGNKO
. FKPRTG\ PXZKM\ VKZG\ GKZYG\. . XZKMF PGVZH\ [N \F. . XZKMF PGVZH\ [N INC, MGNN C[GYG. . FRYF CNTEK\ PTCZ NDKN IXK [RF. . P\Q INC VZF BG INC PCTN IKKO BIZ CP[L [R\ FIKKO FZB[GRF. . FRYF CN\K CNTEK\ C[[ FIGE[KO FZB[GRKO.
C\YGV\ FKNEG\ FKRG PISGZ \HGR\K. CKQ FDGZPKO RK\Q NXKKQ: GBKNL, RK\Q NVSVS BCIR\ PISGZ CCZHN C[N FYG[K CBK\GZG. FDGZO FTKYZK NPISGZ CCZHN CEKY\ FPGDNGCKQ, MEK N[NGN BRPKF. K[ NFTZKL B\ FXZKMF F\HGR\K\ [N MN KNE PDKN [RF CF\BO NFRIKG\ P[ZE FCZKBG\. VTKNG\ HG PMGGR\ NPRKTF ZB[GRK\. CDKN [RF, K[ NCXT \KRGYG\ P\GO FIGE[ FZCKTK NIKKFO GTE DKN [RF XZKMKO NKJGN PKEK KGO \GSU CZHN, [MKIG\ FPISGZ CCZHN CYZC KNEKO CRK [RF CK[ZBN FGB PFDCGFKO CPEKRG\ PVG\IG\.
PISGZ CCZHN CKNEKO

PHGRG\ T[KZKO CCZHN. BDGHKO GYJRKG\. K[ NMGGQ MN IGNF TO ZP\ CZHN DCGNK\ N[RG\ B\ FZDNK F\HGRF GNXZGL KG\Z PXGKKO CSKMGQ NPISGZ CCZHN. NBNF PGPNW NFZCG\ CBMKN\ EDRKO PNBKO BG PTG[ZKO,
96
\KBPKQ, GKJPKQ B GGKJPKQ C. \ZGPF [N GKJPKRKO BG PKRZNKO(. XZKM\ MZGRK\ [N BNMGFGN Y[GZF CPISGZKO [N VGNK\, XZKMF PGDCZ\ [N BNMGFGN PTNF B\ FXZKMF [N "YNGZKG\ ZKYG\" )YNGZKG\ NBRZDKF NNB MN
21
K[ NFPTKJ C[\KK\O BG NFKPRT PFO NINGJKQ. CPYGPO I[GC N[\G\ PKO. G[ZCJ. P[YBG\ PGDHKO PPG\YKO, \F GYVF PPG\YKO GPKXKO T[KZKO CYNGZKG\ GCSGMZKO. CPP\YKO K[ MPGKG\ DEGNG\ [N SL [GPQ, [GPQ ZGGK GSGMZKO. INGVG\ JGCG\ FO VKZG\ EDKO BNF FO FZKRD, SNPGQ, PYZN, SZEKQ GED IZC GPGPNW NXZGL BG\O NVIG\ VTO C[CGT. PMKNKO IGPXG\ [GPQ PSGD BGPDF 3 [RPXBG MPVIK\KO SKMGQ N\INGBF YZEKGGSYGNZK\. EDKO FKRO INGVF PXGKR\ NSGDK C[Z GTGU, FO PMKNKO PTJ [GPQ ZGGK GSL [GPQ. SGDK EDKO CDZKN BG NC[N, GNNB TGZ. GPGXZKO PTGCEKO RGSVKO, T[KZKO C[GPQ ZGGK, PNI GPZMKCKO RGSVKO. ZXGK NBVG\, NT[G\ ZXGK NXZGL M=051 DZO C[Z MIG[, EDKO, TGU GFGEG CKGO. C[Z PTGCE, MPG RYRKYKO, RYRKYKG\ GKJPKQ D CYCGXG\ FDKN F[GRG\. NBR[KO TO BK=SCKNG\ NNYJGH K[ NFPNKW TN RJKN\ SKEQ
00010021
P"D G=004{0001 KI'
SKEQ NKGO. FPGPNX\. FFPNXF FKB MK K[ NCIGZ PBMNK INC GINC ENK [GPQ CMPG\ PSVKYF 0021 P"D PPC"\ PGZKO TN XZKMF PPGXT\ [N M=005 P"D CKGO, VIG\ PPIXK\ PFMPG\ FKGPK\ XZKMF PSVKYF [N SKEQ I[GCF NPRKT\ FKENENG\ FTXO GF\V\IG\ BGSJKBGVGZGHKS. R\GRKO P[ZE FCZKBG\ PPNKW TN XZKM\ IP[ PRG\ VZK GKZY NKGO, NVIG\. 002 PKYZGDZO CTGE [FFPNXG\ PGZG\ TN XZKM\ 004 PKYZGDZO, NVIG\. K[ NFYVKE TN XZKMF PSVY\ [N I' VGNK\, GKJPKQ B G= B. FBHZI FK[ZBNK XGZL CPPGXT
6 21
FEZ, \VGIK TW, YJRKG\ G\KZS(. K[ I[KCG\ NFDCZ\ XZKM\ SKCKO PSKSKO )PXGKKO CEDRKO, CTKYZ [KCGN\ [GTN Gs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
07
TE [RF PIGE[ 2 GKJPKQ 3D TE [RF F=4 PFIGE[ CZHN

X X X X X X X
FFZKGQ G[NK[K [N C[NK[ [RK FF\TCZG\ + I' VGNK\ NVRK FFZKGQ. CZHN 3 IGE[KO ZB[GQ [N 4.0 P"D C[NK[ IGPXF VGNK\ I' VGNK\
X X X X X X X
X X
X X X X X
X X X X
X X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X
X X
X X
\GSVK \HGRF R\ZQ GPNI FVI\\ XZKM\ VTKNG\ DGVRK\ G\HGR\K BKHGQ YNGZK CVKZG\ GKZYG\ \HGRF T[KZF [GPQ ZGGK FDCN\ XZKM\ IGPXF VGNK\ SKPGQ \HGR\K XZKM\ SKEQ IJKVKO CZKBKO NIKYGK FFGZF MPGEN \GSU CZHN FRYF
)CFZKGQ(
RG[B
ZB[GRG\ [R\KKO
[RKO 2{6
[RKO 7{21
[RKO 31{81
[RKO 91{93
FZKGQ
[RKO 04{46
[RKO 56 +
NFNQ SKMGO PMNGN FFPNXG\ F\HGR\KG\ N\HGRF RCGRF CK[ZBN:
NSKMGO
BGSJKBGVGZGHKS. P\Q GKJPKRKO BIZKO { ZY MB[Z K[ I[[ NISZ. GC\IKN\ FZKGQ GTN GKJPKQ 3D 004{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
17
PRKC FDRF JGCF KG\Z. PRKTF ZB[GRK\ [N [CW PGIK. I[GC NET\ MK FY[Z FKRG \NGK=PKRGQ, GCKXGT VTKNG\ ZCF KG\Z CTXKPG\ CKRGRK\, NP[L 03 EYG\ NVIG\, CZGC KPG\ F[CGT. BG\F FPNXF YKKP\ DO NDCK FVTKNG\ FPGPNX\ FKB HG PFSGD FBKZGCK )MDGQ FNKMF, ZKXF, ZMKCF TN BGVRKKO, GTGE(, FVTKNKO CKG\Z SKMGQ FPGVI\ CM=%05 NNYG\ CPINF NTGP\ FRCEYKO FRKKIKO CKG\Z. { CKXGT V"D PVIK\ PFSKMGQ NFGVT\ PIN\ NC BKSMPK\. CZGC FPIYZKO RPXB MK NRCEYKO MKGO, PGMI PTN NMN SVY MK CMN SGDK FBGMNGSKKF, C[RK FPKRKO, GCPDGGQ PXCK PINF RNGGKO
PING\ NC GMNK EO
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{ ML DENF FFDRF. NFVIK\ B\ FSKMGQ NPDGGQ TXGO [N PXCK PINF CPYCKN. PSVZ PIYZKO BVKEPKGNGDKKO DGVRK\ )V"D( G\HGRF RCGRF FKRO ZB[GRKO CPTNF. FECZ RGCT PFKMGN\ [N [RK MNKO BNG PCKQ PDGGQ FBPXTKO FP[P[KO CZVGBF FPGRT\, CRGSU NFKPRTG\ PTK[GQ, BKQ SVY MK VTKNG\
FPZMH NZVGB\ SVGZJ FESF BGVJKPN { CKF"I FESF FGMQ TN=KEK E"Z RTPF YGRSJRJKRK, E"Z EGCRGC=ZH DN G[IZ RKKS,
VT KN G \ DGVRK \
RSVI PS' 9
)846 ,145=605(
27
GFPGMIKO CKG\Z FKRO SZJQ F[E )FVI\F CSKMGQ FKRF SCKC %02{%03( GSZJQ FPTK FDS VTKNG\ DGVRK\ )V"D( SEKZF PVIK\F B\ FSKMGQ NNYG\ CPSVZ SGDK SZJQ, MB[Z FRIYZKO
SZJQ
\ZDKNK P[YGNG\ MRDE TGPS. FBKZGCK, NP[L 03 EYG\ CZGC KPG\ F[CGT, DO N[O PRKT\ FGVT\ K\Z NIW EO. RK\Q NFGSKU FVTKNG\, P[MF BG TGXP\F. PMBQ, MK RK\Q NFKXPE NFPNXF FV[GJF [N V"D SEKZF PFSGD EYG\, 3{5 VTPKO C[CGT. FIGYZKO PXKKRKO MK NB RPXB Y[Z CKQ FVI\\ NIW FEO NCKQ SGD NIW EO GSKCGMKG. MPG\ FVTKNG\ B[Z CGXTF CPIYZKO FPXGJJKO RTF NZGC SCKC 03{06 EKBSJGNK CM=3 PP"M { TZMKO B[Z CYRF PKEF DEGN XVGKKO NFVIK\ B\ F[MKIG\ [N K\Z PSGD PJF=BRBNKHF TNF MK \MRKG\ V"D PVIK\G\ NIW EO SKSJGNK CM=4 PP"M, GNIW EO PCKQ FEZMKO NPRKT\ FGVT\ K\Z NIW EO, RZBF MK \HGRF RCGRF GV"D FKRQ FTKYZKG\. CPIYZ
K\Z NIW EO
[N IGNK SGMZ\. EYG\ CZGC KPG\ F[CGT, T[GKF NFVIK\ B\ FSKMGQ NSGMZ\ CBNG FPGTEKO NML GN[VZ PXCO NFGVT\ FPINF C=%04{%06. PPIYZKO BNG TGNF MK V"D SEKZF PFSGD FBKZGCK, NP[L 03 C[CGT( CYZC RCEYKO TO SCKNG\ NYGKF NDNGYGH )TGI( RPXB MK RK\Q NFVIK\ B\ FSKMGQ CTGXPF CKRGRK\ C[CGT = 01{02 EYG\ V"D PEK KGO = 02{04 EYG\ V"D 3{4 VTPKO C[NG[F PIYZKO F\TZCG\KKO, CFO CGXT [KRGK BGZI IKKO )MGNN 08{051 EYG\ FNKMF TEGKG\ PPIYZKO \XVK\KKO ZCKO PDNG\ MK V"D SEKZF PVIK\F B\ FSKMGQ NNYG\ CSGMZ\.
SGMZ\
TEKU NFKG\ [PQ GVTKN TN ZHF GRKKI, TN PR\ NFVIK\ B\ SKMGRK F\INGBF? FRNGGK\ GF\PG\F. PIYZKO ZCKO, FRTZMKO MN FT\, XVGKKO N[VGL BGZ TN F[BNF { FBO [PRKO CTNK MG[Z DGVRK JGC GFPCXTKO VTKNG\ SEKZF, PGVI\KO SKCGMK FF[PRF, F\INGBF NC GMNK EO, BL BK CKXGTF DGZO NTNKF C[MKIG\ FF[PRF. NBIZGRF PXJCZG\ TEGKG\ MK CYZC VTKNG\ DGVRK\ CTGXPF CKRGRK\ PEK KGO. MPG\ HG DCGFF CFZCF PHG FPGPNX\ NPRKT\ PING\ FKJC. RZBF MK TN PR\ NPRGT TNKKF CP[YN GF[PRF, K[ XGZL NXCGZ 54{06 EYG\ [N FPGEZRK FKRG FDGZO NPDVF HG CVGTN. \VYKEF [N V"D CPRKT\ TNKKF CP[YN GF[PRF PGMZ NPZG\ [T[ZG\ BIGHKO PFSKCG\ NF[PRF FKRO DRJKKO, BKQ SVY MKGO MK BGZI FIKKO
F[PRF
37
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
EYG\ CZGC KPG\ F[CGT. RK\Q NFGSKU \ZDKNK MGI NMN YCGXG\ F[ZKZKO FDEGNG\, 2{3 VTPKO FBKZGCK, MDGQ FNKMF, ZKXF, ZMKCF, [IKF, RK\GZ, BKHGQ GDNDGN FDGU, GP[IYK MEGZ NP[L 06
KZKEF P[PTG\K\ CMPG\ FVTKNG\ FPCGXT\, GK[ N\\ B\ FED[ C\YGVF HG TN TKEGE FF\PEF FSVGZJ GFMEGZ F[GRKO. ZGC FKNEKO BMQ PCXTKO MPG\ PSVY\, BGNO CDKN FF\CDZG\ INF NFGSKU P[YN ML [RK\Q KFKF NCXT 8{51 IHZG\. PDKN CK"S PGPNXG\ VTKNGKG\ CPSDZ\ TRVK C[CGT. PGPNW NF\IKN NNPGE B\ F\RGTF CPM[KZ/P[YGN\ NNB \GSV\ P[YN, GCFP[L
KNEKO
BGMNGSKG\ PKGIEG\
\SPKRK EKMBGQ GIZEF. BCRK MKS PZF, [KJKGQ )aitnemed(, BNXFKKPZ GTGE. MPG MQ VTKNG\ DGVRK\ P[VZ\ GPVIK\F SEKZF. FPEGCZ CBGSJKBGVGZGHKS, EKMBGQ, PIN\ PTK ENY\K\ PSGD YZGFQ, ENY\ PKVZYKO, FSKMGQ NV\I [GZF BZGMF [N PING\ MZGRKG\ RGSVG\ PGVI\ TN KEK CKXGT VTKNG\ DGVRK\
PING\ RGSVG\
ML, PGEDP\ I[KCG\ FVTKNG\ FDGVRK\ DO NPRKTF [RKGRK\ [N PING\ YJNRKG\ BNG. SEKZF PVIK\ C=%03{%05 B\ FSKMGQ NIHZ\ FPINF, GPDCKZ B\ F[ZKEG\ CXGZF P[PTG\K\. I[GC NXKKQ MK FQ CIGNG\ SZJQ F[E GFQ CIGNK SZJQ FPTK FDS, RPXB MK CKXGT VTKNG\ DGVRK\ FVI\\ FSKMGQ FT\KEK NSZJQ. FDRF RGSV\. NKNEKO, PGPNXG\ 06 EYG\ [N V"D N[O ZMK[\ FZDNK VTKNG\ NIKKO MCGDZ GN[O KG\Z GCSEZG\ DEGNG\ KG\Z; RZBF MK VTKNG\ NP[L 54{06 EYG\ CZGC KPG\ F[CGT \RKC CZGC KPG\ F[CGT. CSZJQ F[E GFPTK FDS RPXB Y[Z \NGK=PKRGQ, [MQ CGXTG PIYZKO ZCKO N[O FVI\\ FSKMGQ NV\I SZJQ, PGPNW NCXT V"D SEKZF PFSGD FBKZGCK, NP[L 03 EYG\ CPIYZKO RGSVKO C\IGO. NFDRF DO CDKEGNK B[L, MNKF, TGZ, NCNC, PGI, YKCF, CNGJ\ F\ZKS { BO MK K[ XGZL FZKBF RIYZG VIG\, BL DO [O K[RF MRZBF F[VTF PDKRF. CPIYZKO CGEEKO RPXBG TEGKG\ )FVI\F CSKMGQ FKRF SCKC %03{%04(. DKEGNKO RGSVKO, MDGQ TZPGRK\, ZKZK\ FZIO BG
47
CRSVI PS' 1. FFPNXF FPZMHK\ FKB XCKZF [N 06{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
KTGW CRG[B VTKNG\ DGVRK\ )V"D(

VTPKO C[CGT. P[YGNG\ NYCGXG\ F[ZKZKO FDEGNG\, 8{01 \ZDKNKO, C=1{3 SJKO, 01{51 IHZG\, 2{3 BKZGCK\ YNF=CKRGRK\ NP[L 03 EYG\ NVIG\ CZGC KPG\ F[CGT, \ZDKNK [GGK P[YN, G\ZDKNK
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
Y[K[KO
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
R[KO CFZKGQ
[IKF GTGE. PGPNW NFDCKN B\ [TG\ FK[KCF PGN PSMK FPI[C GFJNGGKHKF N[T\KKO CKGO. CRKFGN IKKO VTKNKO CVTKNG\ SVGZJKCK\ \IZG\K\ GNB \IZG\K\ CMEGZDN, MEGZSN, JRKS,
57
NFNQ JCNF FPSMP\ B\ FVTGNG\ FPGPNXG\ CMN YCGXG\ FDKN. JGCF KG\Z CYZC BGMNGSKF CZKBF. MG[Z DGVRK DCGF GVTKNG\ DGVRK\ SEKZF PRCBKO VIG\ \SPKRK EKMBGQ GCZKBG\ DGVRK\ GRV[K\ CPYCKN. PGPNW NIRL GNTGEE B\ MNN FBGMNGSKKF NECGY CCKXGT FRIKG\ BNG. B\ FSKMGQ NNYG\ CPING\ NC GMNK EO, PING\ SZJQ GC[GZF BZGMF [N PING\ RGSVG\ RPXB MK VTKNG\ DGVRK\ SEKZF C\ 03{06 EYG\ CZGC KPG\ F[CGT PVIK\F CXGZF P[PTG\K\ VTKNG\ DGVRK\ SEKZF FKRF MNK ZC=TGXPF CCZKBG\ FXKCGZ, FQ CFKCJ FPRKT\K GFQ FJKVGNK.
SKMGO
GZGVBKO VTKNKO I[KO CKJIGQ ZC NKKTGW NVTKNG\. K[ I[KCG\ ZCF DO NEGDPF FBK[K\, RPXB P\BO CKQ F\RFDG\ CZKBF NCKQ YKEGO CZKBG\ CMN DKN. GPDCKZ PGJKCXKF. K[ NF\BKO B\ SGD FVTKNG\ NVK FTEVG\ [N MN PJGVN GK[ NFPNKW TN V"D [KPG[ CPE FNKMF FRG\Q P[GC TN ZP\ FVTKNG\, PGEE BGCKYJKCK\ [KRGK CZP\ FVTKNG\ CKRGRK\=DCGFF 6{5 KPKO C[CGT BG 000,01 XTEKO CKGO. BV[Z NFPNKW TN V"D CYCGXG\ GTN
)FP[L CTPGE FCB(
04{46
BGZI IKKO VTKN
BKJK=CKRGRK( 01{51 IHZG\/ YXC C[CGT/ 1{3 SJKO/ \ZDKNKO/ 2{3 VT' )[ZKZKO DEGNKO/ 8{01 PGEZMKO G/BG TXPBKKO BKPGRKO PGCRKO SVXKVKKO
4{6 IHZG\/ 4 VT' C[CGT( P\KIF/ 4{6 [R' FZVKF/ DEGNKO/ 8{21 [R' )[KJF VSKCK\/ [ZKZKO PGPIF NMG[Z GCZKBG\(* PGEZMKO G/BG TXPBKKO BKPGRKO PGCRKO SVXKVKKO FMGGRF PYXGTK\ )ZGVB,
02{93
BGZI IKKO VTKN
CZXU( 02{06 EY', PKRK' 01 EY' PZCK/ 3{5 VT'=[CGT/ [IKF/ 55{%09 PEGVY )FNKMF, ZKXF, BGVRKKO, PGEZMKO G/BG TXPBKKO BKPGRKO PGCRKO SVXKVKKO CZXU( 02{06 EY', PKRK' 01 EY' PZCK/ 3{5 VT'=[CGT/ [IKF/ 55{%09 PEGVY )FNKMF, ZKXF, BGVRKKO, BKPGRKO PGCRKO SVXKVKKO TXPBKKO B\DZK\ PGEZMKO G/BG P[IYK SVGZJ GVTKNG\ YXC BKJK=CKRGRK( SJKO/ 8{21 IHZG\/ 2{3 VT' C[CGT/ 1{3 DEGNKO/ 8{01 \ZDKNKO/ TXPBKKO )[ZKZKO SVXKVKKO PGEZMKO G/BG BKPGRKO PGCRKO
4{6 IHZG\/ 4 VT' C[CGT( P\KIF/ 4{6 [R' FZVKF/ DEGNKO/ 8{21 [R' )[KJF VSKCK\/ [ZKZKO PGEZMKO G/BG TXPBKKO PGPIF NMG[Z GCZKBG\(* BKPGRKO PGCRKO SVXKVKKO FMGGRF PYXGTK\ )ZGVB,
31{91
BGZI IKKO VTKN
SVGRJBRKKO B\DZK\ PGEZMKO G/BG P[IYK SVGZJ GVTKNG\ VTKNG\ PMGGR\ PGEZM\
7{21
2{ 6 YCGX\ DKN MINY P[DZ\ FIKKO CSKSKG\ VTKNG\ DGVRK\ VTKNG\ SVGRJRK\ PKGPRGKG\ MG[Z BKZGCK
BGZI IKKO VTKN P\BKPF GPDZF KXKZ\ SCKCF
PGEZM\ VTKNG\ PMGGR\ PGEZM\ VTKNG\ PMGGR\ PGEZM\ VTKNG\ P[IYK\
PGEZMKO G/BG SVGRJBRKKO G/BG PMGGR\ P[IYK \RGTF GSVGZJ VTKNG\ PGEZM\ P[IYK\ PGEZM\ VTKNG\ P[IYK\ VTKNG\ P[IYK\ PGEZM\
PGEZM\ VTKNG\ PMGGR\ P[IYK\ G/BG PMGGR\ VTKNG\ PGEZM\ PGEZM\ VTKNG\ P[IYK\
EGDPF BK[K\=FGZKO VTKNG\ PMGGR\ PGEZM\, EGDPF BK[K\=FGZKO VTKNG\ PMGGR\ PGEZM\, EGDPF BK[K\=FGZKO VTKNG\ PMGGR\ PGEZM\,
MGI
DPK[G\
FZDNK VTKNG\
67
VTKNG\ DGVRK\ FPGPNX\ CMN YCGXG\ DKN
77
FZVGBKG\ NBGMNGSKKF FCGDZ\ CK[ZBN CFKCJ FNCCK CJZO KGIN CVTKNG\ DGVRK\ NB \IZG\K\. CT\ P\Q CZM\ FEZL FZVGBK\ NCKXGT VTKNG\ DGVRK\ PGPNW NFS\KKT CPSPL [N FBKDGE FYZEKGNGDK P[R\ 5002 [CG PVGZJG\ FFRIKG\
56 GPTNF BGZI IKKO VTKN VTKNG\ PMGGR\ YCGX\ DKN MINY P[DZ\ FIKKO CSKSKG\ VTKNG\ DGVRK\ VTKNG\ SVGRJRK\ PKGPRGKG\ MG[Z BKZGCK
PGEZM\
CZXU( 02{06 EY', PKRK' 01 EY' PZCK/ 3{5 VT'=[CGT/ [IKF/ 55{%09 PEGVY )FNKMF, ZKXF, BGVRKKO, PGEZMKO G/BG TXPBKKO BKPGRKO PGCRKO SVXKVKKO
GCGRF FMGI( )CKPK FVTKNG\ FBKZGCK\ IHZG\/ YXC BKJK=CKRGRK( IHZG\/ PZCK\ KPK F[CGT 1{3 SJKO/ 01{51 4{6 [R' FZVKF/ 3{4 \ZDKNKO/ 2{3 VT' C[CGT/ DEGNKO/ 8{21 [R' P\KIF/ )[ZKZKO DEGNKO/ 8{01 )[KJF VSKCK\/ [ZKZKO PGEZMKO G/BG TXPBKKO PGEZMKO G/BG TXPBKKO PGPIF NMG[Z GCZKBG\(* BKPGRKO PGCRKO SVXKVKKO BKPGRKO PGCRKO SVXKVKKO FMGGRF PYXGTK\ )ZGVB,
MGI
DPK[G\
FZDNK VTKNG\
VTKNG\ DGVRK\ FPGPNX\ CMN YCGXG\ DKN { FP[L
87
%02(. PVZX\ CJRK\, ISKPF SKPVJGPJK\ [N TGZYK F\ZEPF GMN [KNGC FDGZO NSKMGQ [N PTN MNKNK\ IZKVF. GNBNF TO SKMGQ [N %02 GPTNF NBKZGT NCCK \GL 01 [RKO )SGMZ\, DVP, N=031 TO 2 DGZPK SKMGQ GKG\Z. P\I\ N=001 NIGNKO NBIZ BGJO [ZKZ FNC, \KSPGR\ MGNSJZGN \YKQ: P\I\ N=061 CBR[KO NNB DGZPK SKMGQ BG TO DGZO BIE. P\I\
LDL
ZP\
LDH
MGNSJZGN \YKRF: 04 P"D/E"N GPTNF CDCZKO, 05 P"D/E"N CR[KO
FKVZMGNSJZGNPKF DCGFF PTN 003 P"D/E"N FKVZMGNSJZGNPKF CKRGRK\ 052{003 P"D/E"N ZP\ SL MGNSJZGN DCGNK 002{942 P"D/E"N SL MGNSJZGN \YKQ TE 002 P"D/E"N 3. FKVZMGNSJZGNPKF: CFRIKG\ FFS\EZG\ FZVGBK\ NJKVGN CKN"E GFFPNXG\ [N FICZF FBKZGVBK\ GF=7 CNJ. KN"E, GRVZGV\KF )TO BG CNK SGMZ\( NTZMKO RPGMKO P=57/521 P"P MSVK\ ZBF VKZGJ NTZMKO [N P\I\ N=09/041 P"P MSVK\. CIGNK SGMZ\ NTZMKO RPGMKO P=08/031 GCIGNK FFPNXF FKB: ZXGK PBGE NI"E CTZMKO [N TE 08/021. CIGNK KN"E K[ NBHQ NIW EO
III
SKSJGNK 4041 P"P MSVK\. K\Z NIW EO SKSJGNK CNCE: MB[Z NI"E EKBSJGNK 509 P"P MSVK\ GNI"E SKSJGNK 4081 P"P MSVK\. FICZF FBKZGVBK\ NKN"E PDEKZF KN"E EZDF NI"E EKBSJGNK 4011 G/BG NI"E 4001 P"P MSVK\ G/BG NI"E SKSJGNK 4061 P"P MSVK\. KN"E EZDF II: NI"E EKBSJGNK KN"E EZDF I: 09{99 P"P MSVK\ EKBSJGNK G/BG 041{951 P"P MSVK\ SKSJGNK. YEO KN"E: 08{98 P"P MSVK\ EKBSJGNK G/BG 021{931 P"P MSVK\ SKSJGNK. NIW EO ZXGK: YJQ P=08 P"P MSVK\ EKBSJGNK GP=021 P"P MSVK\ SKSJGNK.
2. K\Z NIW EO )KN"E( SKGGD NIW EO CPCGDZKO PDKN 81 GPTNF FKRG MENYPQ: 1. TK[GQ PFGGF DGZO SKMGQ ZC TGXPF NF\V\IG\ PING\ NC GMNK EO. ZBG VKZGJ CRSVI 21.
[N PIN\ NC MNKNK\ GTEMGQ VZGV' FRYKQ PJTO FBKDGE FYZEKGNGDK CK[ZBN PCGSS TN EU FTPEF PJTO FPGTXF FNBGPK\ NPRKT\ PING\ NC PRKTF ZB[GRK\
DGZPK SKMGQ NPING\ NC

RSVI PS' 01
)405=105 ,024=014 ,682=662(
97
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{ MGNO PDCKZKO [MKIG\ GDKN 56 CR[KO. 9. DKN {TYGP\ FFKBZTG\ [N PINF MNKNK\ PFG\K\ TGNF P[PTG\K\ NBIZ DKN 55 CDCZKO 8. PKQ { DCZ: CDCZKO [MKIG\ DCGFF KG\Z [N PIN\ NC JZ[\K\ NTGP\ R[KO TE DKN 57. P[VIF PEZDF ZB[GRF GCDKN XTKZ )P\I\ NDKN 55 CDCZKO GP\I\ NDKN 56 CR[KO(. 7. BNPRJKO DRJKKO [NB RK\Q NHFG\O PZB[ GSKVGZ P[VI\K [N PIN\ NC JZ[\K\ BXN CQ IKGCK\ DO CPRKT\ BGSJKBGVGZGHKS. )ZBF VKZGJ CRSVI PS' 9 { VTKNG\ DGVRK\(. BKHGQ SGMZ\, PVIK\F ZPG\ [GPRK FEO GP[YN DGU. NVTKNG\ FDGVRK\ CDKN XTKZ F[VTF GSGMZ\. FVTKNG\ FDGVRK\ PGZKEF FSKMGQ NPPBKZG\, \GZP\ NFBZM\ IKKO, NBKHGQ NI"E, MGNN\ GCM=%02{%04 B\ FSKMGQ NV\I PING\ NC GMNK EO GEGIF F\V\IG\ BKZGT PGIK 6. FTEZ VTKNG\ DGVRK\ { MN VTKNG\ DGVRK\ MGNN VTKNG\ P\GRF PVIK\F C=%02 \PG\F )c1AbH( BKRRF P[P[\ NBCIR\ SGMZ\ BNB ZY NPEKE\ ZP\ FBKHGQ. GFI esoculG gnitsaF deriapmI MB[Z 621< ZP\ SGMZ <011. CEKY\ FPGDNGCKQ PSGMZZ 621 P"D/E"N CXGO CPSVZ CEKYG\ BG ZPG\ [N 002 P"D/E"N [T\KKO NBIZ FBGMN. 5. SGMZ\ { ZP\ SGMZ \YKRF FKB 06{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{ MZGMKO CFGVT\ SGMZ\, KN"E, ZPG\ DCGFG\ [N [GPRK FEO,
08
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{ CKXGT VZGVKN [GPRK( BI\ N=5 [GPRK )SL MGNSJZGN LDL, LDH GJZKDNKXZKEKO CXGO BG CEKY\ SL MGNSJZGN G=LDH CSTKU 2 NTKN( GVTKNG\ DGVRK\. BK\GZ PGYEO [N EKSNKVKEPKF TN=KEK CEKY\ EO NVZGVKN 5. PRKT\ K\Z [GPRK FEO GF[PR\ K\Z CBPXTG\ EKBJF PBGHR\ GEN\ [GPQ. )ZBG FPNXG\ P=08/031. ZBF FRIKG\ NJKVGN GNBKHGQ NIW EO. NTZMKO [N P\I\ N=09/041. CIGNKO TO KN"E GSGMZ\ ZXGK BKHGQ NI"E NTZMKO VIG\ 03{93, MN [R\KKO PDKN 04{94 GMN [RF PDKN 05 GPTNF. BKHGQ NIW FEO { ZXGK BKHGQ 4. BK\GZ PGYEO [N NIW EO TN=KEK CEKY\ NI"E MN 5 [RKO PDKN 02{92, MN 3 [RKO PDKN CRSVI PS' 9 GCYCGXG\ FDKN F[GRG\(. KPKO C[CGT. PGPNW NFGSKU BKPGRK MGI NP[L 01{51 EYG\ 2{3 VTPKO C[CGT )VKZGJ 3. CKXGT VTKNG\ DGVRK\ FMGNN\ [IKF, FNKMF BG ZMKCF TN BGVRKKO 06{03 EYG\ CKGO 5{6 NPING\ NC GMNK EO. XZKM\ BNMGFGN CZPF DCGFF PHG {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
RK\Q NPRGT, B\ MN DGZPK FSKMGQ FR"N NB\Z PGYEO GNJVN CFO TN KEK:
[N PING\ NC GMNK EO. YZEKG=GSYGNZK\ PTCZ NRGSI\ VZPKRDFO GNB PGPNW NCXT CEKYG\ BNF MBK\GZ PGYEO [N PEEKO BNF CBGMNGSKKF CZKBF PDCKZF B\ MG[Z FRKCGK N\INGBF G/BG \PG\F RPRKO SPRK ENY\ )PRC(, DGZPK YZK[F, FGPGXKSJBKQ GME'. NB FGMI MK PEKEF [DZ\K\ GBKZGTKO YZEKG=GSYGNZKO BL \ZGP\O FTXPBK\ NPINF JZO FGMIF. TO YCGXF HG 21. YKKP\ YCGXF DEGNF [N SPRKO FY[GZKO TO SKMGQ PGDCZ NF\V\IG\ JZ[\ TGZYKO
18
GSGMZ GVTKNG\ DGVRK\ [N NVIG\ 03 EYG\ CKGO CP[L 5 KPKO C[CGT. BKRJRSKCK\ NJKVGN CPMNGN DGZPK FSKMGQ FR"N TN=KEK KZKEF CP[YN, EKBJF EN\ [GPQ FNGYKO C\KSPGR\ HG FKRO I[GVKO CPKGIE NPING\ NC GMNK EO GTNKFO NVTGN 7. NDCK F\KSPGR\ FPJCGNK\ { K[ NHFG\ B\ FNGYKO CF GNJVN C[NC PGYEO MMN FBV[Z. 6. FVI\\ P\IKO CPKE\ FBV[Z. K\Z GMQ FRIKG\ CRG[B JKVGN GPRKTF [N PIN\ NC MNKNK\ GJZ[\ TGZYKO. B\ SVKD\ F[GPQ. ZBF FRIKG\ FFS\EZG\ FZVGBK\ CRG[B PRKT\ GJKVGN CF[PR\ NIMARTUBIS )ZEGYJKN( FPEMB \KBCGQ BG TATSILRO )YSRKYN( FPVIK\ C[NK[ DGZPK SKMGQ RGSVKO, RK\Q CPKE\ FXGZL NFGSKU NEKBJF \ZGVG\ FZHKF MPG G. CB[Z NF[PR\ K\Z { VZJ NBPGZ NTKN, MB[Z IMB PTN 03 BG PTN 72 CRGMIG\ FNGGBK [N F\ZGVG\ GNCXT FTZMF YVERK\ [N FKIS TNG\=\GTN\ CMN PYZF NDGVG. \ZGVG\ NJKVGN CEKSNKVKEPKF, BL I[GC NF\KKIS NDKN FIGNF, PXCG FMNNK, F[VTG\ E"N(. CIGNKO BKNG K[ XGZL NTK\KO NF[\P[ CPKRGQ DCGF [N \ZGVG\ G/BG [KNGCK )CPKGIE SGMZ\( K[ FPPNKXKO TN ZPG\ cLDL RPGMG\ TGE KG\Z )MDGQ 06{08 P"D/ [KNGC [N JZ[\ TGZYKO )MNKNK\, VZKVZK\ G/BG PGIK\( TO DGZPK SKMGQ VTKNKO F. CIGNKO NBIZ BKZGT MNKNK IZKU GMQ CIGNKO FPGDEZKO MCTNK SKMGQ DCGF CPKGIE CDKQ P\I\ N=001 P"D/E"N. PZCK\ IGNKO BKNG KHEYYG N\GSV\ [N JKVGN \ZGV\K. SGMZ\ GRCEYKO TO SKMGQ DNGCNK PIG[C <%02 N=01 [RKO FKTE FJKVGNK FKRG cLDL E. CIGNKO TO PIN\ NC MNKNK\ G/BG JZ[\ PGMI\ CTGZYKO VZKVZKO BG PGIKKO, IGNK FRGSIBG\ GPIKKC\ F\KKISG\ KKIGEK\. DGVRK\, ZP\ LDH RPGMF BG FKVZJZKDNKXZKEPKF PDCKZF B\ FSKMGQ FPIG[C TN=KEK MDGQ SKVGZ P[VI\K [N PINF YZEKG=GSYGNZK\ CDKN XTKZ, F[PR\ K\Z, IGSZ VTKNG\ cLDL P\I\ N=031 P"D/E"N. YKGO [N DGZPK SKMGQ [BKRO RMNNKO CRGSIBG\ FR"N, \ZGVG\ CFP[L CF\BO N\DGCF FJKVGNK\. FKTE FJKVGNK CPYZKO BKNG FKRG ZP\ BG %3{%5 \PG\F )EROCS( RK\Q NRSG\ JKVGN NB=\ZGV\K, GN[YGN FXGZL C\GSV\ \ZGV\K )ZBF STKU E'(. MB[Z FSKMGQ FPIG[C FKRG %01{%02 \INGBF )VZPKRDFO( 01 [RKO PGDEZ MSKMGQ "[GGF TZL NPIN\ NC MNKNK\" GPXEKY CE"M \GSV\ JKVGN SKMGQ [N <%02 \INGBF )NVK VZPKRDFO( BG PTN %5 \PG\F )NVK F=EROCS( CP[L lmth.strahC-ksiR-EROCS/sloot-noitneverP/noitneverP/sevitaitini. JCNBG\ BG RGSIBG\ FRK\RG\ NDK[F CBKRJZRJ. BIE FB\ZKO FGB: /gro.oidracse.www F=EROCS FBKZGVBK )K[ZBN PGDEZ\ NXGZL FTRKKQ MPEKRF CTN\ SKMGQ DCGF( CTHZ\ NBKZGT YZEKGGSYGNZK T\KEK )erocs ksir labolg( CTHZ\ RGSI\ VZPKRDFO FBPZKYBK\ BG D. CPKEF GNRCEY 2 BG KG\Z DGZPK SKMGQ NJZ[\ TGZYKO, K[ XGZL NI[C B\ FSKMGQ FMGNN 061<cLDL P"D/E"N. ZY NBIZ NVIG\ 3 IGE[K JKVGN NB=\ZGV\K. KTE FJKVGN F\ZGV\K FKRG ZP\ loretselohc RPGMF P=091 P"D/E"N. PTN TZL HF RK\Q N[YGN \GSV\ JKVGN \ZGV\K, BL MN[FK NJZ[\ TGZYKO, RK\Q NFS\VY CJKVGN FNB=\ZGV\K FR"N MN TGE ZP\ F=LDL
28
. P\Q PKET NDCK CEKYG\ FSYZ FDRJKG\ FPGPNXG\ TN=KEK P[ZE FCZKBG\ CF\BO NPGXB . CEKYF NBK[GZ FZKGQ )GCHB(.
61. GCPKEF GNB CGXTF JZO FFZKGQ K[ NCXTF CPFNL FFZKGQ PGYEO MMN FBV[Z GNVRK [CGT R[BG\ CGEYKO DO B\ CQ FHGD F[RK. FCEKYF PGPNX\ NCRK FHGD PKKE NBIZ FRK[GBKQ, PGIK, GN\PG\F TE DKN 4. CCEKY\ EO CGEYKO B\ R[BG\ BIE PCRK FHGD NPINF, GCPYZF
CRK FHGD )Z[KPF PXGZV\ CSGU FRSVI(.
. CEKY\ JKK HYS { PEGCZ CPINF \GZ[\K\ FP\CJB\ CFVZTF PJCGNK\ FDGZP\ NRHY
NISQ. K[ NISQ B\ FBK[F C=2 PRG\ IKSGQ NBEP\. NDCK BCTCGTG\ ZGI { BO BKQ \KTGE PGPNW CPKEF GBKQ \KTGE K[ NCXT NBK[F CEKY\ RGDERKO NBEP\. MB[Z RPXB MKKN RGDERKO RPGL
. CZGZ PXC IKSGQ BEP\ GBCTCGTG\ ZGI GP\Q IKSGQ CF\BO NVRK FFZKGQ.
TGCZ TO PGO F\TNF FRGKZNK\ )DTN( FPKRGQ FGB 5 P"D NKPPF. FFZKGQ( GCPFNL 3 IGE[K FFZKGQ FZB[GRKO. NR[KO [BXNQ BG CP[VI\Q FKF PYZF [N ML PGPNX\ RJKN\ IGPXF VGNK\, 004 PY"D NKPPF, PZDT \MRGQ FZKGQ )NVRK \IKN\ FVI\\ P[YN TGEU NVRK MRKSF NFZKGQ.
. PGPNW RJKN\ IGPXF VGNK\ 004 PY"D NKGO M[KDZF CMN \YGV\ FVGZKG\. NBNF [NB RFDG . K[ N\EZL B\ FR[KO NFKPRT PTK[GQ G[\K\ BNMGFGN CPFNL FZKGQ, GNKKET TN K\ZGRG\ . [KIF CRG[B \MRGQ FP[VIF, BRPRHF MNNK\, P[VI\K\ GDKRYGNGDK\.
NVRK FZKGQ P\GMRQ
G\GSVG\ T"K VZGV' KGRF BPK\K GRKZF FKZ[ { P[ZE FCZKBG\ TGEMQ T"K VZGV' BNKTHZ YKJBK
NNB DGZPK SKMGQ PTYC JZGO NKE\K CBK[F

RSVI PS' 11
)331=731 ,71=12(
38
. CEKY\ [\Q MNNK\ G\ZCK\: PGPNX\ C[CGTG\ FFZKGQ FZB[GRKO. . NR[KO CYCGXG\ SKMGQ CNCE, N[YGN SZGNGDKF NJGYSGVNSPF, YNPKEKF G=VMC )NB . CEKY\ RGDERKO NBEP\: PGPNX\ ZY BO K[ I[E YNKRK NPINF BG CT\ VTKNG\ PGDCZ\ [N . CEKYF N=shcaS yaT BO NB CGXTF NVRK FMRKSF NFZKGQ NR[KO KFGEKG\ PYCGXG\ SKMGQ. . CEKY\ FPGDNGCKQ BNYJZGVGZHF N\NSPKF NYCGXG\ SKMGQ BG TN VK \GXBG\ SVKZ\ FEO. . SVKZ\ EO )\E"[(: BI\ NJZKPSJZ G=6 [CGTG\ BIZ FNKEF. . CEKY\ EO N=gAsbH G=VIH CYCGXG\ SKMGQ. . CEKY\ EO N=LRDV. . CEKY\ SGD EO G=hR CPKEF GNB KEGT GYGPCS.
FPINF CBZW, GHB\ NR[KO [PXC IKSGRQ BKRG KEGT. PGPNW TN=KEK P[ZE FCZKBG\(.
CEKYG\ PTCEF:
. [KIF TO FZGVB BG FBIG\ TN RHYK FTK[GQ GBNMGFGN, TNKKF CP[YN, \HGRF. . PTYC \RGTG\ FTGCZ )FIN P[CGT 62(. . [PKT\ EGVY FTGCZ FIN P[CGT 31. . CEKY\ [\Q CSJKY NRGMIG\ SGMZ, INCGQ, BXJGQ GSGMZ. . CEKYF NRGMIG\ CXY\. . PEKE\ NIW FEO. . [YKNF. . [KIF. . V\KI\ MZJKS PTYC C\IKN\ FFZKGQ.
CEKY\ BIG\: VTO CIGE[, )P[CGT 63 VTO C[CGTKKO( FMGNN\:

. NYZB\ FNKEF: NBIZ PGTE FNKEF FP[GTZ, PTYC MN 2{3 KPKO TE [CGT 24. . C[CGT 23{63. . C[CGT 42{82. . C[CGT 71{02. . C\IKN\ FFZKGQ.
CEKY\ ZGVB
CEKYG\ [DZF CPFNL FFZKGQ
48
PJZ\F [NKN\ PGPKO MZGPGHGPNKKO. CCEKYF HG RCEY FYZKGJKV FTGCZK P\BKO CRGHN [R[BC CCEKYF. PCGXT\ CKQ F[CGTG\ 61{02.
CEKY\ PK [VKZ
91{52 CPZGGI PSVKY DEGN PCKXGT FSYKZF FZB[GRF. CKXGT CEKYF HG BKRG PGRT B\ FXGZL CCEKY\ SYKZF PBGIZ\ KG\Z, [\CGXT CKQ F[CGTG\ NVK EZK[\ FBK[F FFZF RK\Q NCXT DO CEKY\ SYKZ\ PTZMG\ PGYEP\ C[CGT 31{71, BGNO MCEKY\ SYZ CKQ F[CGTG\ 01{41 )JZO BG[Z CSN F[KZG\KO(. PGPNW NKKET DO B\ MN FR[KO TO TGCZ KIKE TN FBV[ZG\ NCXT CEKY\ [YKVG\ TGZVK\ )RPXB\ CSN TCGZQ(. MCEKY\ SYZ N\KSPGR\ EBGQ, GHB\ PBIZ GZDK[G\ F\CIKQ FP[GN[ VIG\F CPYZF HF. CPYZF [N FZKGQ PZGCF TGCZKO PGPNW NCXT CEKY\ [YKVG\ TGZVK\ CKQ F[CGTG\ 01{41
. CEKYF [RKKF, CEKY\ SYKZ\ PTZMG\, \CGXT C[CGTG\ 91{52, GPJZ\F FTZM\ DGEN
ZIPK. DKN FFZKGQ, PKYGO [Y FFZKGQ, PSVZ FTGCZKO, RGMIG\ EGVY TGCZK GN[NGN FZKGQ IGW
FTGCZ, PKYGO F[NKF, MPG\ PK F[VKZ GPCRF DGU FTGCZ.
. CEKYF ZB[GRF, CEKY\ F[NK[ FZB[GQ, \CGXT CKQ F[CGTG\ 6{21 GPJZ\F NYCGT B\
PGPNXG\ 2 CEKYG\ CPFNL FFZKGQ:
CEKY\ TN=[PT )BGNJZB=SBGRE( [N FTGCZ

C. BK\GZ FZKGRG\ CSKMGQ N\KSPGR\ EBGQ )C[KNGC CEKYG\ RGSVG\ MPVGZJ NTKN(. B. BK\GZ FZKGRG\ CSKMGQ NTGCZKO TO VDPKO C\TNF FTXCK\. 61{02 NFZKGQ GP[P[\ MCEKY\ SKRGQ N: FINCGQ PKGXZ TN=KEK FTGCZ GRK\Q NPXBG CZKMGH RPGL CEO FBO. FCEKYF PCGXT\ CKQ [CGTG\
CEKY\ BNVB VKJG=VZGJBKQ

TZMK FINCGQ FTGCZK P[P[KO DO NBK\GZ FZKGRG\ CSKMGQ NTGCZKO TO VDPKO C\TNF FTXCK\. MB[Z FSKMGQ FPGTZL DEGN P=083:1 K[ BKREKYXKF NCKXGT CEKY\ PK [VKZ. BKRFKCKQ FPDEKNF B\ EKGY IK[GC FSKMGQ NPGO MZGPGHGPNK. CDKN FRCEY\ P[GYNNG\ NFTZM\ FSKMGQ NPGO MZGPGHGPNK CTGCZ. PGPNW NFGSKU CEKY\ F\CIKQ MGNN CEKY\ INCGQ TGCZK )GCH-b ,PFa( GBSJZKGN IGV[K. \GXBG\ FCEKYF GCF\I[C
KCGXT CKQ F[CGTG\ 61{02.
\CIKQ P[GN[
58
NDCK PING\ [MKIG\ GNB IPGZG\ FCEKYF BKRF PGPNX\ GRT[K\ ZY NVK EZK[\ FFGZKO. PGPNXG\ NDCK BK\GZ R[BG\ NPING\ IPGZG\ G[MKIG\ GMQ NPING\ IPGZG\ GVIG\ [MKIG\.
CEKYG\ DRJKG\ CFZKGQ:

. \[BGN TN BNKPG\ CP[VIF: PGPNW N\[BN MN BK[F FZF NDCK VDKTF GBNKPG\ )DGVRK\, . P\Q CZHN: FIN PFIGE[ FZCKTK NFZKGQ. PYGCN N[NC TO IGPXF VGNK\.
CFZKGQ. )B-A(. ZVGBKKO CRJKN\Q. K[ NGGEB [F\ZGVF FRZ[P\ PSGGD\ CYJDGZK\ F\ZGVG\ FPG\Z\ RV[K\ GPKRK\( PXE CQ FHGD. BNKPG\ CP[VIF TNGNF NFIZKU CFZKGQ.
. \ZGVG\ CFZKGQ: MMNN ZXGK NFKPRT PRJKN\ \ZGVG\ CFZKGQ, BNB BO K[ XGZL G\GTN\ FRIKG\ MNNKG\:
BIZ ICNF CCJQ GC[CGT F=82 NFZKGQ. GNBIZ NKEF BO FKNGE FGB +hR. NBIZ CKXGT CEKY\ SKSK [NKF BG PK [VKZ, YGZEGXKRJHKS, BIZ FVNF, BIZ FZKGQ PIGW NZIO, BK[F TO
hR
[NKNK B[Z NB V\IF RGDERKO MRDEG XZKMF NYCN IKSGQ 003 PY"D
D itnA
BKRG KEGT K[ NCEGY BG\G CT\ \MRGQ FFZKGQ BG PKKE C\IKN\G(. PCGXT\ C\IKN\ FFZKGQ GC[CGT 42{82 NMN FR[KO FFZG\ TO hR [NKNK. )NR[KO [SGD EPQ
CEKY\ SBMOOC
NBIZ [TF <002 P"D/E"N { HGFK SGMZ\ FZKGRK\. TZL DNGYGH <041 P"D/E"N NBIZ [TF PIKKC NFP[KL CPCIQ FTPSF TO 001 DZO DNGYGH. BO PCGXT\ NMN FR[KO FFZG\ CKQ F[CGTG\ 42{82.
FTPS\ SGMZ 05 DZO )TCG(

FPCGXT\ C[CGTG\ FFZKGQ FZB[GRKO. ET\ FDRJKYBK RK\Q NCEGY B\ FYZKGJKV FTGCZK CPYZKO BNF CCEKY\ SKSK [KNKF CFZKGRG\ YGEPKO. R[KO CYJDGZKF HG K[ NFVRG\ NKKTGW DRJK CT\ \MRGQ FFZKGQ. NVK [KYGN ZB[GRF NPK [RGNE NFO KNE TO \KSPGR\ EBGQ, BG R[KO [RGNE NFQ KNE TO \KSPGR\ EBGQ
. R[KO XTKZG\ PDKN 53 TO SKMGQ DCGF PFZDKN NPGO MZGPGHGPNK CTGCZ: R[KO CEZD\ YZCF . R[KO [BXN TGCZQ BG\Z PGO BRJGPK CSYKZ\ PTZMG\ PGYEP\. . R[KO TO ZPG\ INCGQ TGCZK DCGFG\. . BK[F [C\CIKQ P[GN[ BG C\CIKQ P[GN[ { BKRFKCKQ [CGXT NF FGTZL FSKMGQ NPGO . MN BK[F C\ 53 GPTNF, MCEKY\ [DZF.
FF\GGKG\ NCEKYF: MZGPGHGPNK
<
083:1.
68
. PIN\ nispyrT-itnA-1-aflA GIKZ[G\ T"Z YGRYSKQ. . PING\ CEZDF IGPZF PGVI\\: . KGXBK \KPQ { VRKNYJKRGZKF )UKP( GPJMZGPJKY NBGYGEKSJZGVK=DLM. . KGXBK PZGYG GKGXBK CNYQ { EKSBGJGRGPKF P[VI\K\. . KGXBK XVGQ BVZKYF { BJYSKF JNBRDKYJHKF, PIN\ BDKZ\ DNKYGDQ 3A GPIN\ . KGXBK TKZBY { PIN\ YGSJBU . PING\ IPGZG\ G[MKIG\: . CEKY\ R[BG\ NPIN\ JNSPKF TN=KEK SVKZ\ EO NFPGDNGCKQ GFPGDNGCKQ BNYJZGVGZHF
CEKYG\ FPGXTG\ M[CRK FHGD NNB PGXB B[MRHK CP[VI\O
IZ[G\ T"Z YGRYSKQ. CPSDZ\ YGV"I. VRYGRK PSGD A.
. PING\ [MKIG\ BL CEZD\ IGPZF VIG\F: PIN\ DG[F=1, PIN\
nispyrT-itnA-1-aflA
. PING\ IPGZG\ BL VIG\ [MKIG\: BRPKF T"[ VRYGRK=C, PIN\ CNGO, PIN\ RKPQ VKY=A, . PING\ IPGZG\ G[MKIG\: EKSBGJGRGPKF P[VI\K\ GPIN\ YRBGGQ.
CEKYG\ FPGXTG\ M[CRK FHGD PPGXB B[MRHK PNB BG INYK
PGYGNKVKEGHKS=4, PIN\ BG[Z=1, PIN\ BDKZ\ DNKYGDQ=1, PIN\ SKZGV PKKVN.
. SKSJKY VKCZGHKS . \KSPGR\ X [CKZ . JKK HYS NZGC CEPG [N CQ FHGD=CPSDZ\ JKV\ INC GKIKEG\ P[ZE FCZKBG\
CEKYG\ DRJKG\ FPGXTG\ NZGC FTEG\
78
NTXPO GNSCKC\O. NT[Q. CTCGZO I[GCF F\TZCG\ [GRF, MDGQ FTNB\ FPGETG\ NRHYK FTK[GQ [DGZPKO FO [M=%04 PFPT[RKO PGMRKO CZPG\ [GRG\ N\FNKL FDPKNF. M=%06 BKRO PTGRKKRKO NFVSKY PSYZ P[ZE FCZKBG\ [RTZL C=4002{5002 [CEY B\ PGMRG\ FPT[RKO NFVSY\ TK[GQ, TGNF \NPKEK F\KMGQ PEGGIKO [PT[RKO G=%5 PF\NPKEG\. FCKRKKO PT[RKO, G[KTGZO DEGN VK BZCTF CYZC \NPKEK CK\ FSVZ F\KMGQ; M=%8 PMNN CRK FRGTZ CK[ZBN P\IKNKO NT[Q SKDZKG\ CDKN 41 CPPGXT. M=5.2 BIGH P\NPKEK IJKCG\ GTE NKPKRG, BL C[NG[ F[RKO FBIZGRG\, RXVK\ TNKKF PEBKDF C[KTGZK FPT[RKO FKFGEKO. P[ZE FCZKBG\ N[RKO 5002{6002 PEGGI\ PDP\ KZKEF MNNK\ C[KTGZK FTK[GQ P[RG\ F=07 CK[ZBN P\KO MN [RF 000,01 CRK BEO PPING\ FRDZPG\ CPK[ZKQ TN=KEK FTK[GQ. CEG"I CKGO )2/1{1 IVKS\ SKDZKG\ NKGO(. G=%04 PYZC BR[KO CDKNKO 02{05. KG\Z PPIXK\ FPT[RKO XGZMKO CKQ 01{02 SKDZKG\ PKFGEKO. %05{%07 PMNN FDCZKO FTZCKO PT[RKO. %04{%05 PP[Z\K XCB YCT, FDCZKO G=%81 PMNN FR[KO, BL YKKP\ PDP\ TNKKF CYZC FR[KO. PGSNPKO PT[RKO KG\Z CK[ZBN, BIGH FPT[RKO CMNN FBGMNGSKKF FGB M=%52, DCZKO KG\Z PR[KO, %7.23 PMNN KPG\G PPING\ FY[GZG\ NTK[GQ. M\GXBF PPING\ FPKGISG\ NTK[GQ. BO NB KVSKYG NT[Q {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
RHYK FTK[GQ { FDEZ\ FCTKF GFKYVF
TGEMQ TN=KEK E"Z TPK\ ZG\O GE"Z [RK BVY
RH YK FTK [GQ GFEZMKO NPRKT F GNDPKN F

RSVI PS' 21
)056 ,955=245 ,742=532(
88
SZJQ FZKBF, FYJNRK CKG\Z MKGO, GMQ %48 PPYZK SZJQ FZKBF CDCZKO G=%77 CR[KO { TK[GQ SKDZKG\ DGZO NPTNF P=01 SGDK SZJQ [GRKO: PT[RKO RPXBKO CSKMGQ [N VK 22 NING\
SZJQ
FVSY\ TK[GQ. FFKYVKKO )DVP( PT[RKO GRZBF [FV\ZGQ FKTKN CKG\Z NPRKT\ F\YEPG\ PIN\O FGB {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{3 NTGP\ CRK DKNO [BKRO PT[RKO. PT[RKO RPXBKO PPING\ FNC FBKSMPKG\ RDZPG\ M\GXBF PTK[GQ TE DKN 56. NPT[RKO SKMGQ NPGG\ PPIN\ NC PT[RKO FO CTNK SKMGQ PGDCZ NING\ CJZ[\ TGZYKO GMQ NBGJO [ZKZ FNC )VK 2{6(. TE %54
PING\ NC GMNK EO
PPGXT \GIN\ FIKKO [N PT[RKO YJQ C=01{31 [RF PHF [N FNB PT[RKO
\INGBF G\PG\F TYC TK[GQ

TKYZ FRHY [DGZO(. CSKSK KG\Z { [NB R[BU NZBG\ CZGCG MKGGQ [RSVD FKJC CEZMK FR[KPF FTNKGRG\ G[O DO [KSVKY NSVKD\ MPG\ RKYGJKQ P\BKPF NFRB\G [N FPT[Q )NTGP\ T[Q PYJZG\ GSKDZKO {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
RHYK FTK[GQ
98
TK[GQ PFGGF DGZO SKMGQ TKYZK NBGSJKBGVGZGHKS. CSKMGQ PGDCZ KG\Z NBCRK PZF GNENY\ PZF. R[KO PT[RG\ RPXBG\ CSKMGQ DCGF KG\Z NYPJKO CTGZ TYC BKCGE DPK[G\G. MPG MQ RPXBG\ PGBX\ CXVKVG\ FTXO {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emordnyS occaboT lateF(. KNEKO [FKG I[GVKO NTK[GQ N"\KSPGR\ FPGG\ CTZKSF" )SDIS(, IKL G[VF [SGTKO GMQ RPXBKO CSKMGQ PGDCZ NVKDGZ )VK 2{5(, \PG\F SCKC=NKE\K\ PGDCZ\ )TNKKF C=%04{%56(, P[YN NKEF RPGL, SKMGQ PGDCZ [NKKF, [NKK\ V\I GFVNG\ SVGRJRKG\. FKNGEKO NBPFG\ PT[RG\ KSCNG KG\Z PNKEG\ PGYEPG\ TK[GQ SKDZKG\ CFZKGQ DGZO NPSVZ SKCGMKO NBO { VYKTF PGYEP\ [N FYZGPKO, FVZEG\
CZKBG\ FBK[F GFZKGQ

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
PING\ EZMK FR[KPF

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
09
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{ 16.1=RR(. RPXB [KTGZ DCGF KG\Z [N SGMZ\ CYZC PT[RKO CTCZ GCFGGF NTGP\ NB PT[RKO )44.1=RR, KG\Z CPT[RKO. NZYPF VDGTF GML PTMCKO ZKVGK VXTKO. [KTGZ FXNIG\ C[\NK TGZ [GRKO )spalf & stfarg( RPGL HYGYKO NZPG\ P[MMK MBC DCGFG\ KG\Z. TK[GQ SKDZKG\ GFRKYGJKQ CG PTMCKO HZKP\ EO CIPXGQ FZYPG\, YXC FNC, RHY NEZMK FBGGKZ, F\DGCF FIKSGRK\ GHZKP\ FEO. PT[RKO TK[GQ MZGL CFINPF NB [NPF NBIZ RK\GI GCSKCGMKO [BIZK FRK\GI, CTKYZ TYC VDKTF FSKDZKG\ VGDT CKMGN\ ZBKK\ FNKNF. noitarenegeD. TK[GQ PTNF SKMGQ NVDKTF TKRK\ T"[ EVARG GMQ FGMI [DH F=OC CT[Q TK[GQ PTYC ZKVGK MKCKO VVJKKO CYKCF G\ZKSZKGQ, PTNF SKMGQ NKZfE )YJZYJ(, G=ralucaM
RHYKO RGSVKO
19
[VGNJ FPT[Q. FTK[GQ FVSKCK CJGGI FYXZ DGZO NMBC ZB[, SIZIGZ\, CIKNF GDKZGK CTKRKKO. FBEO FI[GU NT[Q FSKDZKG\ SGVI NZKBG\KG B\ BG\O FINYKYKO FZTKNKO GFPSZJRKO NPRKTF. )ycnegA noitcetorP latnemnorivnE SU( PEGCZ CDGZO FPGG\ FSCKC\K FDEGN CKG\Z FRK\Q [CW PGIK, PGG\ V\BGPK GTGE. TN VK FSGMRG\ FBPZKYBK\ NFDR\ FSCKCF APE NPING\ FEGPG\ NHF [N FTK[GQ FVTKN, MPG SZJQ FZKBF, SZJQ FNGT, GBIZKO GMQ PING\ NC, CK[ZBN P\KO M=005,1 BK[ CMN [RF M\GXBF PI[KVF NTK[GQ MVGK. FTK[GQ FMVGK DGZO
TK[GQ MVGK )TK[GQ "VBSKCK"(

.5752 pp ,noitide
ht
51 .enicideM lanretnI fo selpicnirP s'nosirraH .noitciddA enitociN .MD snruB
P[YN NKEF RPGL SKCGMKO SCKC FNKEF SKCGMK FZKGQ MKS F[\Q, BCZK PTZM\ F[\Q MKNKF ZKBF NGT NCNC G[J [V\KKO, INN FVF, DZGQ
SZJQ
9.2 0.3 4.22 5.01 1.2 6.7 5.72 7.9 5.31 7.4 9.1 7.3 6.1 8.2
1.2 3.1 4.1 6.2 4.1 9.11 8.71 3.2 3.01 6.5 4.01 2.2 9.3 5.1 8.4 6.1 3
BKZGT PGIK MN[FG PING\ NC MNKNKG\
PING\ ZKBF ISKP\KG\ MZGRKG\ )DPOC( PING\ MNK EO FKYVKKO )DVP( PVZX\ BCK FTGZYKO DKN 56 [RKO GPTNF DKN 53{46 [RKO
DKN KG\Z P=46 [RKO DKN 53{46 [RKO MN FSKCG\ NPGG\
PINF BG PXC
DCZKO
3.2
SKMGQ KISK
R[KO
9.1
NTGP\ NB PT[RKO JCNF 1: FSKMGQ FKISK )ksiR evitaleR( N\PG\F G\INGBF [N PT[RK SKDZKG\
KZKEF [N 01{31 [RKO CPPGXT C\GIN\ FIKKO NTGP\ NB PT[RKO.
. SGMZ\ . DGZO SKMGQ NPIN\ YZGFQ . PING\ IRKMKKO GVF . BKQ BGRG\ . TKMGC CZKVGK MKC VVJK
RHYKO RGSVKO
29
RHYK TK[GQ*
39
NVIG\ VTO C[CGT, C\IKNF DO CICZ\ FGZKFO BL MMN [DENKO FGVL FTK[GQ ICZ\K GPYGCN RZDKNF GYZGC N=%04 P\NPKEK MK\G\ G' DO MQ. T[ZF BIGHKO PCRK FRGTZ PT[RKO RZDKNF FKFGEKO PB[Z FTZCKO. NPTNF P=%06 P\NPKEK MK\G\ K' C[RK FPDHZKO F\RSG CTK[GQ BKRG PSGMQ MPG T[Q FSKDZKG\. BIGH F\NPKEKO B[Z CZ[G\O RZDKNF DCGF KG\Z CYZC PGETG\ CRK FRGTZ NTGCEG\ FPVGZJG\ NTKN RPGMF CKG\Z { %74 PFO SCGZKO [T[Q FRZDKNF GPXGYF R[KP\K\ [N FTGCZ. RPXBG CSKMGQ PGDCZ NNKE\ \KRGYG\ CTNK P[YN NKEF RPGL, CTNK XKGQ BVDZ RPGL SCKC FNKEF MZGL CSKMGQ PGDCZ NSZJQ GPING\ ZBKF ISKP\KG\ MZGRKG\. R[KO FZG\ [PT[RG\ RZDKNF FVIPQ )KG\Z PPT[Q SKDZKF( ECZ FPDCKZ B\ FSKMGQ NPING\ NC GMNK EO, VGDT CMG[Z FDGVRK, GC[\Q TGNF NZPG\ DCGFG\ NBIZ TK[GQ RZDKNF. FPT[Q RI[U NZPG\ DCGFG\ [N IE=\IPGX\ GIGPZKO PSZJRKO )BZSQ, MZGPKGO, TGVZ\( KG\Z PB[Z CSKDZKF ZDKNF. ZKMGH FRKYGJKQ CEO VKKF CBXCTG\ FKEKKO. T[Q FRZDKNF PMKN MPGKG\ RKMZG\ [N HV\, RKYGJKQ, P\MG\ MCEG\ FZVS F[V\KKO )FVKKF PGTCZ\ PVF NVF( GMQ "BYHP\ FRZDKNF" TYC FIHYF IGHZ\ [N BG\F FRZDKNF FGMIF MPDCKZF SKMGQ NYZXKRGP\ \BK=Y[Y[ GPPBKZG\ CVF GC[VF F\I\GRF, NI[GC CJTG\ G\GSV\ BNMGFGN NPKO PDCKZF B\ F\IG[F FVSKMGBYJKCK\ [N FPT[Q. VKK\ GPHZHKO B\ FF\PMZG\. FPKO CXRXR\ BKRO PFGGKO PSRQ NIGPZKO FPHKYKO, MVK [PYGCN [BKRO CVKYGI )MPG IGPZKO VSKMGBYJKCKKO MPG I[K[ GPZKIGBRF( [PDCKZKO B\ FRHY FJCY CRZDKNF BKRG [GRF PHF [CSKDZKG\, TN MN PZMKCKG FPHKYKO GCRGSU PMKN DO PZMKCKO FRZDKNF GFRGHN CXRXR\ GR[BU EZL FXKRGZK\ NZKBG\ FPT[Q. )PKO CE"M(. FJCY R[ZU CZB[ FRZDKNF TN=KEK DINK VIO CSPGL NG. T[Q FJCY TGCZ EZL DGU FRZDKNF FKB SGD [N MNK TK[GQ CTN ZB[, DGU, XKRGZK\ TO VKKF GXRXR\ HMGMK\ NBMSGQ RGHNKO KFGEKO PT[RKO KG\Z PPGSNPKO GDO MBQ YKKP\ TNKKF C[KTGZK FTK[GQ TO FDKN. FCZKBG\ FBIZGQ PEGGIKO [KTGZK TK[GQ RZDKNF [N M=%02 PFCRKO G=%21 PFCRG\, MB[Z PRFD [FGVL GP[\Z[ CYZC CRK FRGTZ FK[ZBNKO CTKYZ GI[GC NFHMKZG. CEG"I P[ZE
TK[GQ RZDKNF
PYSKNJKQ, VZGVZRGNGN, JYZKQ G\BGVKNKQ. YVBKQ, VNGCGYSPKQ, FNGVZKEGN, BKPKVZPKQ, CSZGO; PTNF VKRGK PFSZGO [N FVZKQ, NKEGYBKQ, CRHGEKBHVKRKO; PVIK\ BVYJ FGZE\ FEGVY GNIW FEO TN=KEK IGSPK CKJB; PGZKE ZPG\ [N NVTKNG\ \ZGVG\. PSVZ EGDPBG\: T[Q FSKDZKG\ PVIK\ B\ FSEXKF FRDZP\ TN=KEK TXPG, IGPZ JCTK BL PGSU NDGU CXGZF PNBMG\K\, CTN F[VTF PTGZZ\ GTNGN DO MQ NFVZKT NTK\KO. FT[Q RPXB MPTMC XKJGMZGO 054-P, PZMKC I[GC CVKZGYQ [N \ZGVG\ ZCG\. FRKYGJKQ T[Q FSKDZKG\ TNGN NF[VKT TN ZKMGHQ [N \ZGVG\ [GRG\ { TGCEF CTN\ I[KCG\ YNKRK\
F[VT\ TK[GQ TN PRDRGRK \ZGVG\

PGDCZ [N M=%52{%05 NING\ CSZJQ ZKBG\ GCBGJO [ZKZ FNC. PT[RKO, DCGF CM=%52 PBR[KO [CRK HGDO BKRO PT[RKO. PT[RKO MVGKKO RPXBKO CSKMGQ [KTGZ F\INGBF PSZJQ FZKBF GPPING\ NC CYZC BR[KO [BKRO PT[RKO FIKKO TO CRK HGD
49
FP[VIF. M=2{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
KTGW GFEZMF NPJGVNKO: PIYZKO FZBG MK NKKTGW FZGVB NPT[Q TN RHYK FTK[GQ GFVSY\G
GNEKZCGQ FXGG\ FZVGBK NFED[\ FFKPRTG\ PTK[GQ GNDPKNF PPRG. MPG MQ ZGVBKO PT[RKO BKRO VTKNKO CPBPW MRDE FTK[GQ. K[ I[KCG\ ZCF NIKRGL PJGVNKG NFVSKY NT[Q. PJGVNKO ZCKO PXCKTKO TN ZGVBKO PT[RKO MSKCF NB NFVSKY. 1. FZDNK FTK[GQ [N FZGVB TXPG: ZGVB [PT[Q, VGDT P[PTG\K\ CKMGN\G NF[VKT TN NZGVB FP[VIF \VYKE I[GC CPRKT\ GDPKNF PTK[GQ, N\VYKE HF 3 FKCJKO TKYZKKO:
F[VT\ F\TZCG\ FZGVB NFVSY\ TK[GQ

CMN [MCG\ FBGMNGSKKF, GML R[PGZ TN CZKBG\ PJGVNKRG NBGZL HPQ. P\VYKERG NFTNG\ B\ FPGETG\ NRHYK FTK[GQ GB\ FK\ZGRG\ [CFKPRTG\ PTK[GQ GCFVSY\G, CB[Z NPT[RKO, \VYKERG NTHGZ CDPKNF PTK[GQ GNTGEE B\ FPVSKYKO GFNB=PT[RKO. NP\CDZKO CECZ RHYK FTK[GQ FF\PMZG\ NJCY PGXZKG GI[KCG\ FFKPRTG\ PTK[GQ CMN DKN!!. NFKPRTG\ PTK[GQ. K[ PYGO NTSGY CFEZMF GFSCZF PDKN FDQ GCK\ FSVZ FKSGEK GCFP[L
NSKMGO, FTK[GQ FGMI MVGDT CBKMG\ FIKKO GPDCKZ \INGBF G\PG\F. NMQ K[ I[KCG\ ZCF
FRZDKNF PFGGF DGZO SKMGQ NTK[GQ SKDZKG\. { MMN [[KTGZ PT[RK FRZDKNF TGNF, MQ DEN PSVZ PT[RK FSKDZKG\ CYZC CRK FRGTZ GMQ CYZC ICZKFO )CRKO KG\Z PCRG\(. K[ NXKKQ [RPXB Y[Z FEGY CKQ PT[RK FRZDKNF GFSKDZKG\
59
. \GGKG\ BHFZF P\INVG\ T"D IVKSG\ SKDZKG\. . BKSGZ VZSGO CBPXTK \Y[GZ\ GVZSGO IGXG\. . PKSGK DCGF \GL TEMGQ \YGV\K.
1. \IKYF GBMKVF BRG \GPMKO CFPNXG\ FPGTXF FNBGPK\ NBGRYGNGDKF CRG[B PRKT\ TK[GQ FTRYKG\ CEZL [N NTD G[\ENRG\, GCFXNIF NB PCGJN\. eraC ot. BZDGQ HF, FPGZMC CTKYZ PZGVBK P[VIF, NYI TN TXPG NFKNIO CICZG\ FJCY ZCG\ NML CTGNO M[FCGNJ CKRKFQ FKRG FBZDGQ CBZF"C ''COD``, ZB[K \KCG\ N=thguO srotcoD NZGVBKO K[ PTPE GKMGN\ NF[VKT CZP\ FYFKNF GFPEKRF TN PDKV\ FTK[GQ. K[RQ EGDPBG\
CF TGCE FZGVB GCPEKRF MGNF F[\NCG\ CPBPXKO FIKRGMKKO GF\IKY\KKO CYFKNF

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
K[RO XTEKO V[GJKO [RK\Q NT[G\ CZP\ FPZVBF GFXGG\ FZVGBK:

FCZKBG\K\ FZCF. 4. FSKVGY [PYCNKO PP\Q SKGT NFVSY\ TK[GQ FKRG DEGN, GCPKGIE NBGZ FI[KCG\ 3. FHPQ GFPBPW FEZG[KO BKRO DEGNKO GBKRO XZKMKO NVDGT CTCGE\G F[GJV\ [N FZGVB.
69
FYZGC )"P\K B\F P\MGGQ NFVSKY NT[Q?", NP[N(. NDPKNF K[ NFTZKL B\ PKE\ PGMRG\G NDPKNF PTK[GQ CJGGI HPQ YXZ GPGDEZ, PYGCN CIGE[ RJCI FMZIK CPTYC, FMGGRF GJKVGN CPT[Q GCRDPN. TN PR\ NFTZKL B\ C[NG\G [N FPT[Q BK\GZ FPT[Q, ZK[GO SJJGS FTK[GQ [NG C\KY FZVGBK GFPNXF NFVSKY NT[Q FKB MBPGZ
BK\GZ GFTZMF [N FPT[Q:

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
F\PKMF FF\RFDG\K\ NDPKNF PTK[GQ

. FVTN\ [KZG\KO NDPKNF PTK[GQ CC\K FIGNKO GCPZVBG\ FYFKNF.
3. DPKNF PTK[GQ
. YGN YGZB NBR[K XKCGZ NFKPRT PTK[GQ CVGPCK. . IKRGL GEZCGQ FXGG\ FZVGBK NFED[\ FFKPRTG\ PTK[GQ GNDPKNF PPRG. . [KNGC FEZMF RDE TK[GQ CPTZL FFEZMF FPIKKC CXF"N GCP[JZF FIN P[NC . VZSGO BDZSKCK PXE P[ZE FCZKBG\ CBPXTK F\Y[GZ\. . FEZMF \YGV\K\ [N KNEKO GRGTZ CCK\ FSVZ FKSGEK GPTNF MINY PIKKC P\GMRK\
2. IKRGL NCZKBG\ NKPGEKO. FJKZGRG\.
. BMKVF Y[GIF GBVYJKCK\ [N BKSGZ FTK[GQ \GL FTNB\ [KTGZK FYRSG\. . FVSY\ \PKMF MNMNK\ C\T[KK\ FJCY. . BKSGZ TK[GQ CVGPCK CXF"N. . BKSGZ TK[GQ CPYGPG\ XKCGZKKO NZCG\ PYGPG\ TCGEF.
79
IKSMGQ MSVK. CZKBG\K, [KVGZ CIG[ FJTO GFZKI, [KVGZ C\IG[F FBSJJK\, SKVGY RV[K PDPKNF, 3.
SDRAWER: CY[ PFPJGVN NHFG\ B\ FZGGI FBK[K [NG CDPKNF PTK[GQ. NEGDPF: [KVGZ
PIN\ ZKBG\ MZGRK\, SKMGQ DCGF KG\Z [KNEKG/F KFVMG NPT[RKO. SKMGQ NJGGI BZGL: F\V\IG\ PIN\ SZJQ CBKCZKO [GRKO, BKZGTKO YZEKGGSYGNZKO, CVGZKG\, RHY BSJJK [N ZKI, PZBF GMG[Z DGVRK, \IG[\ F\NG\ CSKDZKF. SKMGQ PKKEK: YGXZ R[KPF, F\YVK BSJPF NG BG NSCKC\G, RHY NTGCZ CFZKGQ, VDKTF 2. NFGSKU PKET ZNGGRJK TCGZG [N RHYKO NEGDPF: CY[ PFPJGVN NHFG\ B\ FSKMGQ FBK[K [NG CTK[GQ FSKDZKF, CFP[L RK\Q
SKSIR:
PGXNI\ NFTNB\ FRKTF )noitavitom=PGJKCXKF(. CBGVQ BK[K. SKVGZG FBK[K [N FPJGVN MPT[Q, EFKKRG FRZJKC [NG FO FCSKS NF\TZCG\ 1.
ECNAVELER: PGPNW NTGEE B\ FPJGVN NSVZ MKXE TK[GQ GDPKNF PTK[GQ RGDTG\ BNKG
TYZGRG\ FKKTGW NPJGVN [BKRG PTGRKKQ NFVSKY NT[Q )R5(:

[PBE ISZKO MT\. TYZGRG\ BNF, FPSGMPKO "C='R5". CTCZO. FDK[F BN FPJGVNKO FBNF XZKMF NMNGN FTNB\ PGJKCXKF, IKRGL G\PKMF [K\MQ CVIEKO FMZGMKO C\FNKL FDPKNF GMQ K\MQ [IG[[KO PMK[NGQ RGSU TYC RKSKGQ DPKNF NB JGC PGJTF, ISZKO CBPXTKO FEZG[KO NDPKNF )MNMNKKO, \PKM\KKO GTGE(, TNGNKO NFKG\ PGXVKO PJGVNKO [NB PTGRKKRKO NFVSKY NT[Q, NTK\KO NB PGETKO NRHYK FTK[GQ BG CTNK PKET
DK[F NPT[Q [BKRG PTGRKKQ NFKDPN CHPQ FYZGC { 'R5:

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
'A5
NB PGDEZ PGPNW NTZGL [KIF NFTNB\ PGJKCXKF TN=VK TYZGRG\ 'R5 [KVGZJG CFP[L. CPKEF GBKRG PGMQ NFVSKY NT[Q CIGE[ FYZGC BL PGMQ N[YGN PXC [N DPKNF PTK[GQ CT\KE FPNXF YXZF CRG[B GNSVY IGPZ M\GC. CPKEF GBKRG PGMQ NFVSKY NT[Q CIGE[ FYZGC GBKRG PTGRKKQ NFKDPN PTK[GQ CMNN PGPNW N\\ 54. FDK[G\ F[GRG\ NFVSY\ TK[GQ PCGSSG\ TN FPGEN [N VZGXSYF FP\GBZ CRSVI PS' 1 TP'
89
NDPKNF. NFVSKY NT[Q, FTZMF [N PKE\ F\PMZG\ TN=VK SGNO VDZSJZGO, F[KJF FPGTEV\ PSVZ P[\RKO RGSVKO MDGQ: PKE\ FPGJKCXKF NDPKNF PTK[GQ, PKE\ FBPGRF CKMGN\ NPT[F C[NCKO BKNG PGPNW NFTZKL CRGSU NC[NG\G [N FPT[Q NPFNL DPKNF PTK[GQ 3. 2. 1.
SSESSA { NFTZKL PGMRG\ NFVSY\ TK[GQ ECIVDA { NKKTW NFVSKY NT[Q KSA { [BN TN PXC FTK[GQ CMN FHEPRG\
CBGVQ PT[K RK\Q NMGGQ B\ JKVGN FDPKNF CPT[Q TN=VK TYZGRG\ F='A5: GCFP[L NPRGT IHZF [NG NTK[GQ SKDZKG\. { KXKZF [N PTZL \GPL P[VI\K GICZ\K GHB\ TN PR\ NTHGZ NPT[Q C\IKN\ FDPKNF PNBF TN=KEK FXGG\ FZVGBK CPFNL FDPKNF PTK[GQ. BEPKRKSJZJKCK GMEGPF. I[GC [NPT[Q \FKF \IG[F [K[ NG PTRF, \PKMF GHPKRG\ { KXKZ\ PTZL DPKNF \GPL TN=KEK FXGG\ FPJVN: ZGVBKO, BIKG\, ZGYIKO, RKFGN GJKVGN \ZGV\K CRG[B. FSKDZKF, P\Q PKET ZNGGRJK NIGNF NDCK RHYK TK[GQ, TYZGRG\ F\RFDG\KKO CDPKNF PTK[GQ { JKVGN YGDRKJKCK F\RFDG\K: PJZ\G N[RG\ TPEG\ [N FPT[Q MNVK F\PMZG\G NTK[GQ FFMGGRF FF\RFDG\K\ CDPKNF PTK[GQ MGNN\ [NG[F PZMKCKO PZMHKKO: YXZF CPZVBF. PT[Q TO PKE\ F\PMZG\ DGVRK\ DCGFF RK\Q N[YGN FVRKF NJKVGN BZGL KG\Z. DCGFF NDPKNF PTK[GQ GPKE\ F\PMZG\ RPGMF TE CKRGRK\ SKMGK JGC NDPKNF CPSDZ\ F\TZCG\ FPJGVN [P\BKO NDPKNF PTK[GQ BN FPSDZG\ FP\BKPG\. NPT[Q TO ZP\ PGJKCXKF GPGMRG\ NBIZ PMQ, TN FPJVN NKKTW NFVSKY NT[Q CEZL CZGZF, BSZJKCK\ GBK[K\. FPJVN KMGGQ B\ CF\BO NTYZGRG\ BNF REZ[ MN PJVN NCZZ B\ SJBJGS FTK[GQ [N MN PJGVN CMN PVD[.
FDK[F NPT[Q [PTGRKKQ NFKDPN { 'A5:

F\RFDG\K HF. [GRG\ CFP[L, CKGHP\ FPJVN GCFMGGRF [N RG[B F[KIF [N FPT[Q FKB FCSKS N[KRGK NPT[F P[L F[KIF BPGZ NFKTZL PS' EYG\ CNCE GIHZF TN FKKTGW FYXZ CFHEPRGKG\
5.
KTGW. CBGVQ \EKZ GPBKEL K[ NHMGZ [BKQ XGZL CFMZI NFYKU TN MN FRG[BKO [FGHMZG CMN CBGVQ FPKKEK NDPKNF PTK[GQ. TN PR\ [KTGW HF KFKF BVYJKCK GK[KO, K[ NIHGZ TNKG K[ NFEDK[ [PEGCZ C\FNKL GBKQ PJZ\F [N [KIF HG NDZGO CFMZI
NOITITEPER:
4.
FDPKNF, BGCEQ FRBF, EKMEGL. CFP[L RK\Q NPXGB PTRF NI[[G\ BKNG. I[[ P\SPKRK DPKNF, I[[ PTNKKF CP[YN, I[[ PIGSZ \PKMF ICZ\K\ CPFNL SKCOLBDAOR: CY[ PFPJGVN NHFG\ B\ FYG[K FBK[K [NG CDPKNF PTK[GQ. NEGDPF:
99
FDPKNF. FMGGRF [N FXGG\ FPJVN NPTYC BYJKCK GBPVJK BIZ FRDPN )BVKNG C[BNF C. IGSZ \PKMF [N FXGG\ FPJVN GFSCKCF TNGN NDZGO N\IG[F [N CEKEG\ CF\PGEEG\ TO \GMRK\ FJKVGN.ZXGK NTGEE GNMGGQ B\ F[NP\ FJKVGN FPGPNW. RDPNKO [FING [KPG[ C\M[KZ \ZGV\K PSGKO PVSKYKO B\ F[KPG[ JZO FG[NPF NB\Z B\ BKNG [SGCNKO PML GNMGGQ BG\O NJKVGN P\BKO )ZBF VZY FCB(. NTK\KO DO B. \SPKRK DPKNF { DGZO PZMHK NIHZF CPKGIE C[CGTG\ FZB[GRKO NPFNL FDPKNF ZXGK FSKCG\ NIHZF NTK[GQ: NHMGZ "[VTO PT[Q, \PKE PGTE NIHZF". HB\ I[GC NHMGZ [BKQ \YGV\ HPQ [N DPKNF [FKB CJGIF CVRK PTKEF GIHZF NTK[GQ I[GC FZB[GRKO NDPKNF. FSKMGK NIHZF FGNL GVIG\ MMN [TGCZKO IGE[K FDPKNF FPGXNI\. BO CDPKNF ML FSKMGQ NIHZF RPGL KG\Z. PZCK\ FRDPNKO [IHZG NT[Q T[G HB\ CPFNL F[CGTG\ PT[RKO RHYYKO NPSVZ RKSKGRG\ TN PR\ NFXNKI NFKDPN. MMN [FRDPN P\PKE NBGZL HPQ FXGG\ FPJVN, ZCKO PFPT[RKO PGTEKO GIGHZKO NT[Q. \FNKL F=ESPALER PGMZ GNTK\KO I[GC NHMGZ [DO CPKEF GYKKP\ PIGKCG\ [N FPT[Q N\FNKL FDPKNF GJKVGN PKJCK TN KEK
FDK[F NRDPN PTK[GQ:
5.
DPKNF. MPG MQ ZXGK NTZGL CKYGZ PTYC RGSU PS' [CGTG\ NBIZ FDPKNF NFTZMF RGSV\. FTZMF [N FF\PGEEG\ CKPKO FZB[GRKO [N FPTYC, \GL RKSKGQ NV\GZ CTKG\ MDGQ \SPKRK EGNARRA { HPQ YXZ NBIZ KGO FFVSYF PGPNW NTZGL CKYGZ PTYC RGSU, CG \KTZL FZGVB FPJVN. ZXGK [V\ZGRG\ F\RFDG\KKO BKNG KGXTG TN=KEK FPJGVN GKGTCEG NF[PF KIE TO
D.
PFKZF PF[GNIQ NBIZ FBZGIF. NBIZ BZGIF, V\ZGQ { DGPK NTKSF NNB SGMZ, [KPG[ C\INKVK RKYGJKQ [GRKO, YKPF PGPNW NFTZKL FKMQ XVGKKO FY[KKO GN\MRQ F\PGEEG\ BK\O. NEGDPF: YG[K XVGK
FDPKNF. C. FMRF ICZ\K\ [N FP[VIF GFICZKO TO FMGGRF [NFO NP\Q THZF G\PKMF CPFNL PZ[O FEGZ[G\ RJKNF [N 7{41 KGO JZO FFVSYF )ZBF VZY FCB(. [KPG[ C\M[KZKO \ZGV\KKO [GRKO: \INKVK RKYGJKQ [KPG[ PKGO FFVSYF G\ZGVG\ NFSKZ PGXZK JCY [GRKO PFSCKCF FYZGCF. CRGSU, CF\BO NKGO FFVSYF [RYCT B. K[ NYCGT KGO FVSYF. PKGO HF BKQ PT[RKO BVKNG SKDZKF BI\. PKGO HF PGPNW 4.
TSISSA { TYZGRG\ FFMGGRF F\RFDG\K\ CDPKNF PTK[GQ:

PKGIE\ MDGQ: CRK RGTZ BG R[KO CFZKGQ. SCKCF \GPM\ CPFNL [N DPKNF GMQ [KKMG\ NYCGX\ BGMNGSKF FEGZ[\ F\KKISG\ MPG MQ ZXGK NFTZKL DGZPKO RGSVKO MDGQ: I[[ PTNKF CP[YN, I[[ P\SPKRK DPKNF,
001
IHZF GF\TZCG\ NPRKT\ FTZMF [N PXC FDPKNF
JKVGN BK[K NDPKNF PTK[GQ BG JKVGN BZGL CSERF YXZF CPZVBF. CIKZF CKQ F\TZCG\ TN=VK TYZGRG\ A5. FMGGRF NDPKNF PTK[GQ
;
MQ
TYZGRG\ 'R5 PGJKCXKF NDPKNF TN=VK F\TZCG\ NFTNB\
RDPN NBIZGRF
FBO B\/F ZGXF NFKDPN CIGE[ FYZGC? BK\GZ FPT[Q, FPNXF NFVSKY FTZMF NDCK PGMRG\ NDPKNF PTK[GQ.
NB
BNDGZK\O JKVGN:
I[GC NFJPKT CYZC FRDPNKO B\ F\IG[F GFFCRF ["VTO PT[Q BH \PKE PGTE". PGTJF. ZCKO PFO TNGNKO NPTGE GNT[Q SKDZKF CGEE\ GP[O MPEZGQ INYNY N[GC NT[Q. NFKGGXZ \IG[F PGJT\ [N KMGN\ N[NGJ CTK[GQ MNGPZ NT[Q SKDZKF PKEK VTO BG CMPG\ F. TGEU CKJIGQ { INY PFDPNKO IGGKO B\ FDPKNF MYNF P[I[CG. BXN INY TNGNF )ZBF VZY FCB(. K[ N[YGN NFVRG\O N\PKMF F\RFDG\K\ BZGMF KG\Z )MDGQ SERB( GJKVGN \ZGV\K P\BKO GFSCKCF YZGC NGGEBK PSVY\. NTK\KO FVSY\ FTK[GQ TNGNF NDZGO NEKMBGQ. FDPKNF GBXN ZGCO FKB YXZF GCZ\ INGU. NBKNG FSGCNKO PML \PKMF [N FXGG\ FPJVN E. KZKEF CPXC ZGI GFRKTF )PGJKCXKF( { KZKEF HG [MKIF CYZC RDPNKO MINY P\FNKL FRDPN PGPNW NFVRG\G NPFNL [N CZG\ )EKBJF( GZKMGH P[BCKO CRG[B HF. BO FDPKNF PGXNI\ )PGPNW NVIG\ IXK [RF( GFTNKKF CP[YN P[PTG\K\ BG PJZKEF B\ G[KPG[ C\ZGVG\ )ZBF VZY FCB(. K[ NFPNKW TN CKXGT VTKNG\ DGVRK\, NFZCG\ CBMKN\ KZYG\ BG PHGQ CTN TZL YNGZK YJQ D. CP[YN RTF CKQ 3{6 Y"D. NINY PFPT[RKO, NZCG\ PFPT[RG\ RG[B HF P[PTG\K PBGE. TNKKF CP[YN { INY PFPT[RKO TNGN NTNG\ CP[YN, FTNKKF [PEGGI\ CPKEF GTGNKO CPKEF G\IG[F HG FGVM\ NFKG\ P[PTG\K\ PBGE PGPNX\ FVRKF NJKVGN YCGX\K CSERB. YXZF [N FPHMKZF FZVGBK\ CHPQ FFP\RF C\GZ( KMGN N\PGL GN[RG\ INY PF\IG[F FHG.
101
SKDZKG\ PGZMC\ FQ PVQ F\RFDG\K GFQ PVQ DGVRK I[GCF CKG\Z NYCKT\ FFINJF FJKVGNK\. FIGCF NB\Z B\ FPT[RKO, NJVN CFO GNPRGT IHZF BXN FRDPNKO. FFCRF [F\PMZG\ NTK[GQ [KPG[ CPGXZK JCY GCPKGIE TK[GQ SKDZKG\ PGDEZ\ MPINF MZGRK\. CFDEZF HG PGJN\ TNKRG
JKVGN \ZGV\K CDPKNF PTK[GQ

[KJG\ BNF YKPG\ CTKG\ P\GEGNGDKG\ [PY[G\ TN FSY\ PSYRG\. EZG[ TGE PIYZ CRG[B. CNKKHZ BG BNYJZGSJKPNXKF, KTKNG\ NDPKNF PTK[GQ. KIE TO HB\, CPSVZ PIYZKO CFO XGKRG BKQ FGMIG\ PETKG\ PSVKYG\ N\PKMF CML [[KJG\ BIZG\ MPG: EKYGZ SKRK, FKVRGHF, JKVGN NFTZKL B\ KTKNG\ F[KJF. C\PKMF CRDPNKO [RTHZKO C[KJG\ FPVGZJG\ NTKN GMQ CYCN\ PKET. BKQ EK PIYZ CMEK B\ZKO [GRKO FPKKTXKO NDPKNF PTK[GQ. PFPKET [RBSU TE MF RZBF [Z[\ FBKRJZRJ KTKNF NBIZGRF EGGIG PSVZ RKSKGRG\ NCRG\ PGENKO NF\TZCG\ NDPKNF PTK[GQ EZL FZ[\ GMQ NCRG\ DPKNF PTK[GQ EZL Z[\ FBKRJZRJ
[KJG\ BIZG\
FTEMRK\ PPNKXF TN JKVGN YCGX\K NFVSY\ TK[GQ GZGBF CG KTKN CBGVQ EGPF NKKTGW BK[K. RTZL BI\ N[CGT, 8{01 PVD[KO, 21{51 P[\\VKO CMN YCGXF. "SYKZ\ FYGYZKKQ" NFKG\ KTKN DO MQ GTYZ FXNI\ FYCGXF \NGKF CRKSKGQ FPRIF GFZMC P[\\VKF. JKVGN YCGX\K C[KNGC BPXTK THZ VZPYGNGDKKO NDPKNF PTK[GQ CE"M, BL RZBF [MN PGEN \KBGZJK BIZ T[GK PT[KKO NF\PGEEG\ TO [NCK FDPKNF F[GRKO. FYCGXG\ RTHZG\ CPGEN YGDRKJKCK=F\RFDG\K YCGXG\ NFVSY\ TK[GQ PCGSSG\ TN \FNKL YCGX\K BKRJRSKCK, CG PYCNKO FP[\\VKO MNKO
JKVGN YCGX\K
TN=KEK "SYKZ\ FYGYZKKQ" FTEMRK\, [O EGGI [RPXB KTKN KG\Z PYCGX\ FCKYGZ\. CG. PEGCZ C=4{7 PVD[KO [N 03{06 EYG\ M"B. KKTGW BK[K PGPNW M[KJF NFVSY\ TK[GQ FMZG\ GIGHF TO FPJVN, FPJGVN YGCT B\ NGI FHPRKO GYXC FDPKNF GFPJVN PG[YT CTYZ F\TZCG\ F\RFDG\K\=YGDRKJKCK\, TN=KEK PJVN PGSPL, FP[NC\ DO JKVGN VZPYGNGDK. NBIZ
KTGW BK[K
P[BCKO. "YG IO" JNVGRK KTKN N\PKMF CRDPNKO G[KVGZ SKMGKK FFXNIF CNKGGK [KJG\ BIZG\. \ZGV\K CNCE, MB[Z PSVZ FF\Y[ZGKG\ TO FRDPN DCGF )PTN 3 [KIG\( GNMQ EGZ[ F[YT\ PPSVZ PIYZKO RZBF [KKTGW JNVGRK KTKN KG\Z PKKTGW YXZ PGTE, INGY\ IGPZ FSCZF BG JKVGN CKKTGW JNVGRK FRKDPN PYCN \PKMF BRGRKPK\, CEZL MNN, CF\BO NHPRKO GNPKYGO FP\BKPKO NG.
KTGW JNVGRK
JKVGN CDPKNF PTK[GQ CPSDZG\ RGSVG\
201
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
KTKNG\ FJKVGN F\ZGV\K CDPKNF PTK[GQ

BZGM\ JGGI BXN FPT[Q. [KPG[ PG[MN C\M[KZKO \ZGV\KKO [TGPEKO CVRKG KDCKZ CPKEF ZCF B\ FSKMGKKO NDPKNF BL NXTZRG VTPKO ZCG\ BKRG \RBK PSVY. PTGZCG\ RCGRF [N FZGVB C\FNKL FDPKNF \GL TK[GQ \NGKF CPKEF ZCF CC[NG\ GCFINJF [N FPT[Q NFKDPN. GI[GC NHMGZ [HFG \RBK FMZIK CF\KKISG\ PTJF NPT[Q FQ CFMGGRF FF\RFDG\K\ GFQ C[KPG[ CJKVGN F\ZGV\K. FVSY\ FPT[Q NPGXZK FJCY GCZB[ GCZB[GRF NTK[GQ FSKDZKG\. TPEF [DGKF HG CBF NKEK CKJGK P\Q FPNXF PMGGR\ NRG[B. M[N PZMHK RGSU FKB FPTJF CPKEF GI[KCG\ FF\PMZG\ [N KTGW YXZ KMGN NFDEKN CPKEF P[PTG\K\ )5.1-RO( B\ FDPKNF CYZC FPT[RKO CF[GGBF NBK CP[PTG\ FKKTGW GKMGN\ FF[VTF [K[ NZGVB C\FNKL FDPKNF [N FPT[Q. K[ NFEDK[ [BVKNG YKKPKO PSVZ M[NKO CJKVGN CPT[Q CPSDZ\ FZVGBK\. BIE FPZMHKKO [CFO FKB FPTJF
\VYKEG [N FZGVB FPJVN

VZY HF KEGQ CTYZGRG\ FJKVGN F\ZGV\K. FDPKNF. FJKVGN FF\RFDG\K FKB CZMK[F [N PKGPRGKG\ NF\PGEEG\ ZD[K\ GF\RFDG\K\ C\FNKL \SPKRK DPKNF TYC FVSY\ SVKD\ FRKYGJKQ CPGI GFVI\F CXGZL CTK[GQ. PJZ\G FTKYZK\ [N FMGGRF F\RFDG\K\ G\PKMF \ZGV\K\. PJZ\G FTKYZK\ [N FJKVGN F\ZGV\K FKB CXPXGO FJKVGN FPYGCN FKGO, HF [FZBF B\ FKTKNG\ FDCGFF CKG\Z CDPKNF NBGZL HPQ, PCGSS TN
301
. C[NC HF NB PBG[Z [KPG[ CJKVGN \ZGV\K [FGHMZ CCRK RGTZ GR[KO FZG\.
[CGTG\ NBIZ FBKZGT. TO YZEKGNGD FP\PXB CRG[B DPKNF PTK[GQ NVRK F[KPG[ C\ZGVG\ \GPMG\ DPKNF 6 NJVN C\M[KZKO BKNG M[CGTKKO NBIZ BKZGT NCCK GC\RBK [FIGNF KXKC. PGPNW NF\KKTW GJKVGN HF FGMKI KTKNG\ CDPKNF PTK[GQ CYCGXF HG. TN=VK FRIKG\ [VGZSPG CBZF"C RK\Q SCA ,AVC(: BKQ PRKTF C[KPG[ CJKVGN \ZGV\K GSMKHGVZRKF, PGPNW NFKGGTW CVSKMKBJZ. PGPNW F[KPG[ C=RS NOIPORPUB. NDCK FVZTG\ RV[KG\ BIZG\ MDGQ: PINF EG YGJCK\
. IGNKO YZEKGGSYGNZKO KXKCKO )NBIZ
. PT[RKO TO ZYT EKMBGRK BG [NFTZM\ FZGVB K[ SKMGK SCKZ NEKMBGQ CPFNL FDPKNF . VF K[ NXKKQ MK FTNKKF CP[YN FXVGKF CINY PFRDPNKO FKRF 3{6 Y"D C[RF. CHPQ . BO FPT[Q PGJZE PTNKKF CP[YN BHK NDGPK NTKSF FPMKN RKYGJKQ GN=RS NOIPORPUB
TN FVI\F CPKRGQ BG NB NF[\P[ C\M[KZ MNN. F[KPG[ C\M[KZ F\ZGV\K. K[ K\ZGQ CXPXGO FTNKKF [TNGNF NF\ZI[ CFVSY\ TK[GQ. F[VTF HG XVGKF ZY CHPQ FGMIF MKTKNF CXPXGO FTNKKF CP[YN CHPQ DPKNF PTK[GQ GNBIZKF. DPKNF PTK[GQ PGPNW NFEZKL TN \HGRF RMGRF BL CTKYZ NFPNKW TO VTKNG\ DGVRK\ B[Z
. BO FPT[Q P[\P[ CVIG\ P=01 SKDZKG\ CKGO, RK\Q TN=VK [KYGN ET\G [N FZGVB NFPNKW
RKSKGQ YGEO CJKVGN PGXNI BG NB. MPG MQ ZXGQ FIGNF GFTZMF NDCK FTRG\ FIGNF NJKVGN. FCIKZF C\M[KZ \T[F TN=VK PKE\ FMZG\ FZGVB TO F\M[KZ, F\GGKG\ RDE ZVGBKG\, C[NC HF MKGGQ [NB RK\Q NYCGT KTKNG\ DCGFF KG\Z [N \M[KZ BIE CF[GGBF N[RK, GPECYF. CYZGC \KMRS N[KPG[ DO NMSRK\ )SGMZKK\ PXKXF(.
. \ZGVG\ PZ[O: RS NOIPORPUB G=ENILCINERAV.
. \ZGVG\ [BKRQ EGZ[G\ PZ[O: YCGX\ \INKVK FRKYGJKQ { TRN { P[BU, DGPK NTKSF
RDE ZVGBK\. \ZGVG\ YG ZB[GQ FYKKPG\ CK[ZBN FKRQ: K[ NFXKT JKVGN \ZGV\K \GPL NMN PT[Q B[Z PRSF NFKDPN PTK[GQ, MN TGE NB YKKP\ F\GGK\
FRIKG\ MNNKG\ NJKVGN \ZGV\K

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
)FP[L CTPGE FCB(
F[KPG[ CBGVQ ED[KO VDZSJZGO. SKDZKG\ BG NPEE KG\Z CF\BO NPSVZ RK\Q NF\IKN CPKRGQ YJQ
)YVF, PKW(. [N P[YBG\ IGPXKKO EYG\ NVRK BG BIZK [\KKF RGSV\. KTKNG\ VIG\F M=51 GNBIZ PS' EYG\ NTKSF FNTKSF CKQ FNIK NNS\ PKRKPGO. TN FN[GQ. [PKZF [N DGPK KGO. ZGGI [N 8 [TG\ [TG\. FINV\ PECYF MN EYG\ TE \IG[\ TKYXGW CKQ JCNKKF BI\ N[RKKF NNB [KTZ. FECYF N=42 NTKSF BKJK\ NP[L PS' RYCT KGO FVSY\ TK[GQ. FVSY\ TK[GQ. RJKN\ F\ZGVF RYCT KGO FTK[GQ. FECYF TN TGZ FTK[GQ. EZL F[KPG[: [N RJKN\ F\ZGVF [KPG[ PKGO FVSY\ [KPG[ PKGO FVSY\ NBIZ 7{41 KPKO [N NBIZ 7{41 KPKO
[KPG[ GP[L PKRGQ
P[\RF
NPRKT\ IHZF. RK\Q NJVN TE IXK [RF NPRKT\ IHZF. 21 [CGTG\. RK\Q NJVN TE IXK [RF P[L JKVGN PGPNW FKRG: 8{21 [CGTG\. CGYZ GTZC. C. P[L JKVGN PGPNW FKRG: [\K JCNKG\ [N 1 P"D CGYZ GTZC/BIF"X. KGO 7 TE \GO FJKVGN [\K JCNKG\ [N 051 P"D [N 5.0 P"D CGYZ GTZC. KGO 4 TE \GO FJKVGN: KGO 4{6 [\K JCNKG\ 051 P"D CCGYZ. 5.0 P"D CCGYZ. B. KGO 1{3: JCNKKF [N KGO 1{3: JCNKKF [N [RK
RS noiporpuB
enilcineraV
hctap enitociN
N[PGRF [CGTG\. PKRGQ YCGT: 51 P"D 2 [CGTG\. 2 [CGTG\ 7 P"D { 4 [CGTG\ 41 P"D { 12 P"D { PKRGQ KGZE: SGDK PECYG\:
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{61 KG\Z P=52 SKDZKG\ NKGO. 4 P"D PGPNW NPK [PT[Q [BKVG\ M=4 P"D RKYGJKQ. 2 P"D PGPNW NPK [PT[Q [RK PKRGRKO: 2 BG 4 P"D. MN YVSGNF PMKNF 08 [RK PKRGRKO: 1 BG 2 P"D.
muG enitociN
relahnI enitociN
egnezoL enitociN
401
VKZGJ FJKVGN F\ZGV\K CDPKNF PTK[GQ
501
ED[KO HFKZG\
[KPG[ TO I OAM. BMKNF, PINF EG YGJCK\ VKZMGSK\, FVZT\ NB N[KPG[ CFVZTF BG SVI\ )sisairosp( CHPQ VZKIG\ PVG[JG\ PGPNW NB NF[\P[
IRKMKKO BG CTKG\ CP[RQ. NB PGPNW [KPG[ CPING\
[MKIG\ \"N
P[\RF
FVZTG\ [KRF, KGC[ CVF CIKNG\
RS noiporpuB
enilcineraV
TYXGW TGZK FVZTG\ [KRF, VZKIG\,
hctap enitociN
MBC CPKVZY FNS\. XZKCF CNGT GCIRKMKKO,
muG enitociN
TPGYF. [KTGN CPKGIE C[BKVF XZKCF CDZGQ, RHN\,
relahnI enitociN
CVZGYJGH. VRKNYJRGZKF BG IGSZ NB PGPNW NIGNK [KN[GNKO MPP\KY { PTJ PMKN BSVZJKKO
egnezoL enitociN
VKZGJ FJKVGN F\ZGV\K CDPKNF PTK[GQ { FP[L
601

= = = = =
8{01 6{7 5 3{4 0{2
DCGFF PBGE DCGFF CKRGRK\ RPGMF RPGMF PBGE
PKE\ FF\PMZG\
PKRKPGO RKYGE BV[ZK 6{3. MQ 13{06 EYG\ 2. 1. \GL 5 EYG\ TE 02 SKDZKG\
=
1 1 1 3 1
PYSKPGO RKYGE BV[ZK NB BIZK 06 EYG\ 5{03 EYG\ 12{04

= = = =
01
= = = =
0 0 2 2 PTN 04
=
FRKYGE:
______
MQ
______
NB
BG CPKJF ZGC FKGO? 6. FBO FKRL PT[Q DO MB[Z B\F IGNF )[VT\, FXJRRG\ GMG'( ML [FKRL IKKC NFK[BZ CCK\
______
MQ
______
NB
5. FBO FKRL PT[Q C\EKZG\ DCGFF KG\Z C[TG\ FCGYZ PB[Z C[BZ [TG\ FKGO?
______
MQ______ NB
BGRKCZSKJF( 4. FBO Y[F NL NFKPRT PTK[GQ CPYGPG\ [BSGZ NT[Q )JKSF, SVZKF, PSTEG\, \KBJZGQ,
______
FZB[GRF CCGYZ
______
MN SKDZKF BIZ\
3. TN BKHF SKDZKF FMK Y[F NGG\Z CKGO?

______ ______
13=06 EYG\ \GL 5 EYG\
______ ______
BIZK 06 EYG\ 5=03 EYG\
2. MPF HPQ NBIZ FYKPF CCGYZ FKRL PT[Q, CEZL MNN, B\ FSKDZKF FZB[GRF [N FKGO? 1. MPF SKDZKG\ FRL PT[Q CKGO?
______
SKDZKG\
FBKREYS PGZMC PF[BNG\ FCBG\ G[KJ\ FRKYGE PGVKTF CFP[L. MDGQ: P[BU RKYGJKQ, PECYG\ RKYGJKQ BG PSJKY RKYGJKQ. [N PT[Q NRKYGJKQ GNVK ML FTZMF NDCK FXGZL GF\GTN\ FXVGKF P[KPG[ C\INKVK RKYGJKQ E"Z VDZSJZGO FKRG IGYZ [GGEK [VK\I BKREYS V[GJ FPBV[Z FTZMF [N PKE\ FF\PMZG\
BKREYS VDZSJZGO P\GYQ )mortsregaF deifidoM(
701
FBGMNGSKF FTZCK\. P[R\ 4002 YKKP\ PDP\ KZKEF CYZC FBGMNGSKF FKFGEK\ GPDP\ TNKKF CYZC
NGKYPKF [BKRF FGED'YKQ NKPVGPF PPBKZF
3.4 4.31 7.5 9.4 7.41 2.12 5.4 7.11 3.03 8.59
5 9.8 3.01 1.5 6.1 9.01 6.2 3.5 4.12 8.55
1.8 3.71 42.9 6.91
8.6 6.31 9.7 3.1
NTGP\ R[KO [MKI KG\Z CYZC DCZKO FPKQ CR[KO KFGEKG\. FVIG\ [MKI CYZC DKEGNK PTZM\ [MKI CKG\Z CYZC DCZKO KFGEKO VK 8 CKFGEKO PDP\ KZKEF C=2 FPDHZKO VK 5.1=2 CKFGEKG\. P[R\ 4002
SZJQ XGGBZ FZIO SZJQ FYKCF PNRGPF GF[ING\ SZJQ FZIO F[\Q SZJQ [NVGIK\ SZJQ FTZPGRK\
4.52 9.65 3.03 2.04
5.42 7.22 5.14 7.62
SZJQ FYRF GFZKBF FJCT\* SZJQ FPTK FDS GVK SZJQ F[E
VK 5.2 CKFGEKO VK 5.2 CKFGEKG\ NTGP\ TZCKG\ [MKI CKG\Z CDCZKO TZCKO. VK 5.1 CKFGEKO VK 2 CKFGEKG\
SGD F[B\
KFGEKG\ TZCKG\ KFGEKO TZCKO R[KO R[KO DCZKO DCZKO
FTZG\
[KTGZ FKBZTG\ P\GYRQ N=000,001 )R\GRK FPZMH NZK[GO SZJQ N[R\ 6002(
NFNQ JCN\ [KTGZK FKBZTG\ [N FDKEGNKO F[MKIKO CKG\Z NVK PKQ GYC' B\RKG\: NKPVGPF PPBKZF GNGKYPKF. GFYRF, SZJQ FTZPGRK\, SZJQ [NVGIK\ F[\Q, PNRGPF [N FTGZ, SZJQ F[ING\ GFZIO, FDKEGNKO FPPBKZKO F[MKIKO CK[ZBN FO: SZJQ F[E, SZJQ FPTK FDS, SZJQ FZKBF CRGSU YKKPKO FCENK PDEZ GYC' B\RKG\ C[KTGZK PING\ FSZJQ F[GRG\. TO FDKN )P=002 PYZKO N=000,001 CDKNKO 53{93 TE N=054,4 N=000,001 CDKNKO 07 GPTNF. [KTGZK F\INGBF CSGDK FSZJQ F[GRKO TGNKO CTGNO MGNG GDO CK[ZBN. MPG MQ, TGNKO F[KTGZKO
INY PFFPNXG\ CKKTGW VZGV' DE ZRZJ GFPNXG\ FPGTXF FNBGPK\ NBGRYGNGDKF TGEMQ TN=KEK VZGV' IGF JCRYKQ GE"Z BPRGQ NFE,
646=836 ,005=694(
PR KT F GB K\ GZ PG YEO [N PIN G\ PPB KZG\

RSVI PS' 31
),984=844 ,493=573 ,562=652 ,742=422 ,212=902
801
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{ VTKNG\ DGVRK\(. CP[L M=03 EYG\ NKGO NVIG\, CPZCK\ KPK F[CGT. VTKNG\ DGVRK\ [N 54{06 EYG\ NKGO 3. VTKNG\ DGVRK\ SEKZF CMN DKN FMGNN\ FNKMF, BG ZKXF BG ZMKCF TN BGVRKO BG [IKF CRSVI 8 {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{%51 GVDPKO CDRKO F[GRKO N=%01 RGSVKO. EFKKRG %08 PMNN PYZK FSZJQ RDZPKO TN NPRKTF. TK[GQ BIZBK N[NK[ PPYZK FSZJQ, \HGRF NYGKF BIZBK\ N[NK[ RGSU, FGZPGRKO GF\V\IG\ DKEGNKO PPBKZKO GINY RKMZ PPING\ FSZJQ BKRRG DHKZF P[PKO BNB RK\Q PBGE. TN VK FCENK FPDEZ GFYCGXG\ FB\RKG\ F[GRG\, BKQ SVY MK K[ Y[Z CKQ BGZI FIKKO FYZKJZKGRKO BPRO BPGZ NFVIK\ \INGBF G\PG\F BL BKRRG PGRT PINF GTNGKG\KG DCGFG\ VTGNG\ NPRKT\ SZJQ TEKVG\ GKTKNG\ TN VRK VTGNG\ NDKNGK PGYEO. DKNGK PGYEO FP\CXT TN VK
PRKTF ZB[GRK\
901
. NKE\ KNE ZB[GQ CDKN 02 GNKE\ KNEKO ZCKO. )I[GC NTCGZ FZKGQ PNB(!
DGZPKO FPYJKRKO SKMGQ NING\ CSZJQ F[E: NTGP\ NB PT[RG\. CSZJQ F[E [KTGZ PGCFY DCGF KG\Z [N \PG\F PSZJQ F[E GPMN FSKCG\ CYZC PT[RG\
. TK[GQ { RPXB Y[Z IN[ CKQ TK[GQ GFKBZTG\ SZJQ F[E BL RPXB CYZC R[KO [NYG . DRJKYF { SKVGZ P[VI\K [N SZJQ F[E GVDO CDRKO 1ACRB G=2ACRB. . [KCG[ CPJCGNKHO FPNJGRKQ TYC TCGEF CP[PZG\ GCI[KVF NKTV\ )D'J ND(. . \HGRF T\KZ\ [GPQ. . PKTGJ NKEG\ BG FTEZ NKEG\.
BIZKO PNGGF CTNKF P[PTG\K\ PGMI\ CSKMGQ NSZJQ F[E.
. YZKRF PKKRR\, I[KVF NXKNGPK ZRJDQ PZGCKO CPKGIE CDKNKO 01{41. DO I[KVF CDKNKO . [\KK\ K\Z [N BNMGFGN. . F[PR\ K\Z.
FSKMGQ NSZJQ F[ING\. GFSKMGQ DEN P[PTG\K\ NBIZ 5 [RG\ JKVGN. FJKVGN FFGZPRNK FINKVK PDCKZ DO B\ FPGEZRKG\ [CFQ ZKMGHK FFGZPGRKO PGVI\KO BKRG PZBF TN TNKKF CSKMGQ(.
. JKVGN FGZPGRNK NBIZ FVSY\ FGS\ )TRH( PDEKN B\ FSKMGQ NSZJQ F[E MCZ NBIZ [RF
. [KPG[ PPG[L CDNGNG\ NPRKT\ FZKGQ. )C[RKO FBIZGRG\ FGVKT PKET NVKG [KPG[ CDNGNG\ . DKN PBGIZ [N NKE\ KNE ZB[GQ. . DKN PBGIZ [N SKGO FGGS\. . DKN PGYEO [N \IKN\ FGGS\.
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
011
. \HGRF NYGKF FMGNN\ XZKM\ PHGQ T\KZ YNGZKG\, T\KZ [GPRKO GCTKYZ [GPRKO ZC CN\K
CPPBKZGKG\ BNF FRG DEGN. DGZPK FSKMGQ FTKYZKKO NSZJQ FPTK FO: CDKNGK ZDKN { %05(. TO HB\ FVGJRXKBN NPRKTF ZB[GRK\ GNDKNGK PGYEO BVYJKCK PPBKZGKG\ FPTK FDS GFZYJGO CTNG\ VGJRXKBN PPK\ P[PTG\K CKG\Z )FK[ZEG\ N=5 [RKO N=0053 IGNKO. SZJQ FPTK FDS FGB F[RK C[MKIG\G CPEKR\ K[ZBN GFKBZTG\ FPINF C[R\ 6002 FDKTF 6. PRKT\ SZJQ FPTK FDS FMZI.
ZGGKKO GC[Z BEGO PTGCE.
. FKPRTG\ PI[KVF NYZKRF PKKRR\, CTKYZ CPSDZ\ CEKYG\ FEPKKF ZVGBKG\ [BKQ CFQ
VKZGJ CRSVI 71 { JKVGN \ZGV\K PGRT(. BKZGTKO JZGPCGBPCGNKO G[MKIG\ DCGFF [N SZJQ ZKZK\ FZIO CP\Q JPGYSKVQ )ZBG R[BKG\ NDQ 1ACRB. MPG MQ K[ N\ZGVG\ BNF \GVTG\ NGGBK MPG [MKIG\ DCGFF [N CSKMGQ DCGF NSZJQ F[E. BKQ FGMIF MK \ZGVG\ BNF DGZPG\ NKZKEF C\INGBF CR[KO
. JKVGN \ZGV\K NPRKTF { K[ N[YGN P\Q \ZGVG\ MPG JPGYSKVQ GZNGYSKVQ NR[KO, [FQ
. NDCK R[KO R[BKG\ FVDO CDRKO
PRKT\K\, GC=%05 BIZK MZK\\ [ING\ PRKT\K\, BO MZK\\ F[ING\ PCGXT\ NVRK DKN 04. MZK\\ [ING\ MJKVGN PGRT. FKBZTG\ SZJQ F[E KGZE\ C=%09 NBIZ MZK\\ [EKKO G=2ACRB { RK\Q N[YGN MZK\\ [EKKO G/BG
1ACRB
. FKPRTG\ P[KPG[ NB FMZIK CFGZPGRKO GPJKVGN FGZPGRNK PPG[L NBIZ FVSY\ FGGS\. . BPRO DKN NKE\ KNE ZB[GQ GPSVZ KNEKO FO FINJG\ ICZ\KG\ BL I[GC NFTCKZ NR[KO . FRYF NBIZ MN NKEF. . FKPRTG\ KISK\ P[\KK\ BNMGFGN. . XZKMF PGDCZ\ [N KZYG\ PP[VI\ FPXNKCKO GFPMKNKO BKREGNKO. . P[YN DGU \YKQ, \HGRF P\BKPF EN\ [GPRKO GFKPRTG\ PF[PRF. . CKXGT VTKNG\ DGVRK\ SEKZF 03{06 EYG\ NKGO PZCK\ KPK F[CGT. . FKPRTG\ GFVSY\ TK[GQ
CBGVQ PT[K RK\Q NF[VKT TN FSKMGQ NING\ CSZJQ F[E TN=KEK FVTGNG\ FCBG\: FPNXG\ NPRKTF ZB[GRK\ [N SZJQ F[E: B\ FPKET CECZ FY[Z CKQ DKN NKEF ZB[GRF GPSVZ KNEKO GFSKMGQ NSZJQ F[E.
. \HGRF T\KZ\ KZYG\. . VTKNG\ DGVRK\ SEKZF. . FRYF.
111
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
BK\GZ PGYEO [N PING\ PPBKZG\

SZJQ F[E GPING\ NC GMNK EO. BKQ NFPNKW TN RJKN\ JKVGN FGZPGRNK NPRKT\ SZJQ FPTK. SZJQ FPTK CRGJNG\ FFGZPGRKO NTGP\ BNF [NB RJNG BL CPYCKN FTNF FKBZTG\ [N CRGSU RPXB MK JKVGN FGZPGRNK NBIZ FVSY\ FGGS\ )TH( PVIK\ CBGVQ PGCFY FKBZTG\ G=1{2 BKZGTKO [N EKPGO PSKCK PPTZM\ FTKMGN(. PYZF SZJQ BIE MB[Z TN MN 008 PJGVNKO C\YGVF HG KFKF BKZGT BIE [N EKPGO PGIK F[KPG[ CBSVKZKQ RPXB MK KFKF XGZL NJVN C=174{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
. JKVGNKO \ZGV\KKO: PSVZ ZC [N PIYZKO BVKEPKGNGDKO GPIYZK F\TZCG\ )PIYZKO . VTKNG\ DGVRK\ SEKZF 03{06 EYG\ NKGO PZCK\ KPK F[CGT. . \HGRF EN\ YNGZKG\ GPRKT\ F[PRF. . XZKM\ SKCKO, SKEQ GIGPXF VGNK\. )NSKEQ F[VTF PDKRF PVRK SZJQ FPTK(. . XZKMF DCGFF [N VKZG\ GCPKGIE KZYG\ PMN FSGDKO.
FPNXG\ NPRKTF ZB[GRK\ [N SZJQ FPTK FDS GFINIGN\:
. F[PR\ K\Z { RPXBF MDGZO TXPBK NSZJQ FPTK FDS. . XZKM\ BNMGFGN )Y[Z IN[(. . IGSZ VTKNG\ DGVRK\.
211
FPYZKO YJQ KG\Z CDKNKO 54{94 GMQ PFKPRG\ CEKY\ FPPGDZVKF CDKN FXTKZ KG\Z, FKB CDKN 54{94 FKRG 712 N=000,001 [RG\ BK[F, CDKN 05{45 372 GPDKN 55{95 423. [KTGZ K[ FJGTRKO MK K[ NFZIKC B\ \GMRK\ FSYKZF PDKN 54: CK[ZBN [KTGZ PYZK SZJQ F[E DCGFG\ NPTZM\ FCZKBG\ GMQ SMRF DCGFF NF\V\IG\ SZJQ PBGIZ TYC FI[KVF NYZKRF. FO \GXBG\ IKGCKG\ MGHCG\ C[MKIG\ DCGFF FDGZPG\ NEBDF ZCF CYZC FRCEYG\ GNTNKG\ PCIKRF SJJKSJK\. FSKMGRKO CCEKYF IE [R\K\ NMNN BGMNGSKK\ FR[KO PDKN 04{94 TO PCJ CGEE FVIK\F B\ F\PG\F C=%71 CPFNL 01 [RKO GF\GXBF NB FKK\F PGCFY\ CPIYZ PCGYZ CG F[\\VG 000,061 R[KO CDKNKO 04{94, SYKZF [R\K\ CTHZ\ PPGDZVKF BKRG PPNKW TN ML NMNN BGMNGSKK\ FR[KO GMQ DO FPGTXF FNBGPK\ NBGRYGNGDKF CK[ZBN. SPL TEG\ ZVGBK\ )MBE( BNB TYC FINJF VGNKJK\. MGI FP[KPF FYREK NZVGBF PGRT\ BGMNGSKK\ FR[KO CDKN HF. MGI FP[KPF [N BZF"C PPNKW TN ML BL PEDK[ MK BKQ HF TN 2. PPGDZVKF PDKN 04{94 { FETG\ INGYG\ NDCK FFPNXF NCXT PPGDZVKF SZKYF NMNN [E KERK\ MCEKY\ SZKYF NMNN BGMNGSKK\ FR[KO. NBGRYGNGDKF CK[ZBN GMGI FP[KPF NZVGBF PGRT\ [N BZF"C BKRO PPNKXKO TN CEKY\ 1. FGSV\ CEKYF KERK\ TN KEK ZGVB FPCGXT\ FKJC NCEKY\ FPPGDZVKF. FPGTXF FNBGPK\ PGYEO [N FSZJQ F[E: CRGSU, TEKKQ INGYG\ FETG\ NDCK PSVZ RYGEG\ RGSVG\ FY[GZG\ NCEKYG\ FSZKYF NBK\GZ BKQ SVY MK NB RBPZF FPKNF FBIZGRF CRG[B. MN [R\KKO FIN PDKN 05. FTEG\ FIHYF CKG\Z NKTKNG\ FCEKYF FKB CJGGI FDKNKO 05{47. BRNKHG\ RGSVG\ FGD[G F\RDEGKG\ NDK[F HG. RMGQ NFKGO, FFPNXF FKB NCXT PPGDZVKF SGYZ\ MK BKQ FXEYF N\GMRKG\ NBGPKG\ [N PPGDZVKF SGZY\. NBIZ FTZMG\ PIGE[G\ GPJF P\GEGNGDKO C[KJ\ FBYZBKG\ CCIKZ\ FRCEYG\, CBKSGU FR\GRKO GTKCGEO. PSYR\O FKK\F TN FTZMF PIGE[\ [N \GXBG\ PIYZK FSZKYF: RPXB MK CPZCK\ FPIYZKO FKG NKYGKKO RV\I FRG[B NEKGQ PIGE[ O neslO & CP ehcsztoG VZSPG C=tecnaL C[R\ 0002 PBPZ PCGSS NNB SKPRKO PI[KEKO. PZCK\ FDKEGNKO P\DNKO C[NC PGYEO KISK\. TO HB\, C[R\ 0002 FCEKYF BI\ N[R\KKO MREZ[. F\GMRK\ PDNF MN [RF M=0001 DKEGNKO PPBKZKO C[E, CR[KO NTGP\ FTRG\ [N 07{%08 CPEKRG\ PTZCKG\ ZCG\. YG[K RGSU FGB CFYVEF TN CKXGT F\FNKMKO FY[GZKO NRG[B. FFKTRG\ NCEKYF CK[ZBN PDKTF N=%06 NBIZ 8 [RG\ VTKNG\ PDKN 05{47 CBPXTG\ PPGDZVKF. F\GMRK\ MGNN\ HKPGQ KHGO NMN FR[KO GCYZ\ BKMG\ [N MN NBGPK\ PHF 11 [RF. C[R\ 6991 FGIN C\GMRK\ SZKYF [KJ\K\ [N MNN BGMNGSKK\ FR[KO %02{%04. CTYCG\ PPXBKO BNF YKKO CK[ZBN PTZL DKNGK PPGDZVK PHF 51 [RF G\GMRK\ BK\GZ PGYEO CBPXTG\ PPGDZVKF PVIK\ \INGBF G\PG\F PSZJQ F[E C[KTGZKO [N 05{47. FPNXF HG PCGSS\ TN 8 PIYZKO P[CEKF, BRDNKF, YREF GBZF"C B[Z FZBG MK F[KJF FPPGNX\ CKG\Z MKGO NBK\GZ PGYEO FKB CKXGT PPGDZVKF BI\ N[R\KKO CDKNKO YVERKKO GBKMG\KKO. NDKNGK PGYEO [N SZJQ F[E K[ TZL BPK\K GPGMI CFGZE\ F\PG\F PFPINF C\RBK CKXGT
BK\GZ PGYEO [N SZJQ F[E
311
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
TN VK FPGTXF FNBGPK\ NBGRYGNGDKF

FPGJXKF 2 ,1ACRB. TO PIN\ [E [VKZF TO BJKVKF CCKGVSKF. CEKY\ IRM [N F[E BI\ N[RF NR[BKG\ CEKY\ ZGVB PDKN 04{94 NR[KO NFQ SKVGZ P[VI\K [N SZJQ F[E BXN BO, BIG\ BG C\. BG BK[K, GPTN DKN 47 [NB CPSDZ\ SZKYF CHKPGQ. CEKY\ PPGDZVKF SGYZ\ BI\ N[RF { PDKN 05{47 NMNN BGMNGSKK\ FR[KO CK[ZBN CPSDZ\ \GMRK\ SZKYF KKTGEK\ FMGNN\ HKPGQ NSKMGO: RMGQ NFKGO FFPNXF FKB NCKXGT PPGDZVKF SGYZ\ NNB CEKY\ ZGVB BI\ N[R\KKO
1ACRB G=2ACRB. FFPNXF FKB CKXGT IRM [N F[E MCEKY\ SYKZF BI\ N[RF NR[BKG\ FVDO CDRKO [N PPGDZVKF CYCGX\ FR[KO FRG[BG\ \YNG\ DRJKG\ GBG[ZF TN=KEK P[ZE FCZKBG\. 6. CEKY\ IRM [N F[E: FCEKYF FGEDPF NBIZGRF MCTN\ KMGN\ DKNGK SZJQ [E DCGFF PHG
5.
DE ZRZJ F\GMRK\ FNBGPK\ NBK\GZ PGYEO [N SZJQ F[E(. K[ NSZGY 002 R[KO GTN PR\ NB\Z IGNF BI\ P\I\ DKN 05, K[ NSZGY 0001 )R\GRK VZGV' { K[ NHMGZ MK TN PR\ NB\Z IGN\ SZJQ BI\ PDKN 05
)neercS ot dedeeN rebmuN( SNN
TZRKG\ NDG[KO C[EKKO, TEKKQ PZCK\ FDKEGNKO P\DNKO TN=KEK FR[KO TXPQ!. PXB TNKF RKMZ\ CCKXGT CKGVSKG\ PKG\ZG\. BO HB\ K[ NFPNKW CVRK FR[KO NFKG\ [CGXT TN BGMNGSKKF [N ZCT PNKGQ R[KO, NB FEDKO MN K\ZGQ NCEKYF FKERK\ GNTGP\ HB\ \INGBF G\PG\F. PIYZKO PCGYZKO NB FEDKPG MN \GTN\ CCEKYF HG. PIYZ DEGN CSKQ 4. NB RPXBF TEG\ MK FM[Z\ R[KO NCKXGT CEKYF TXPK\ [N F[E MCEKY\ SZKYF, PVIK\F PFDKN CG RPXB FSZJQ CC\ FP[VIF. XTKZ K[ NFPNKW MK FDKN CG K[ NF\IKN CCKXGT CEKYG\ SZKYF XZKL NFKG\ C=5 [RKO VIG\
3. MKGO FFPNXF FKB NCXT PPGDZVKF BI\ N[RF PDKN 04 GCEKY\ ZGVB ZY NR[KO TO MCEKY\ SYZ MN BK[F CDKN HF FPCY[\ NCXT FCEKYF(. NCXT FTZMF [N DGZPK FSKMGQ GNF\I[C CZXGRF FBK[K )PGPNW NFVRG\ NPPGDZVKF NEGQ TO MN BK[F CDKN 04{94 NDCK K\ZGRG\ GISZGRG\ CEKY\ SYZ CBPXTG\ PPGDZVKF, RPGMF CFZCF CDNN XVKVG\ [E DCGFF. C[NC HF BKQ FPNXF NFZIC\ F\GMRK\. PGPNW
FVSY\ FGGS\. NDCK R[KO NFQ SKVGZ P[VI\K [N BO BG BIG\ [NYG CSZJQ F[E CDKN SKVGZ P[VI\K [N SZJQ F[E CBO, BIG\ BG C\ [F\DNF BXNO SZJQ F[E NVRK
411
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{47 NMNN FBGMNGSKKF GCKXGT YGNGRGSYGVKF NBNF PVIK\F C=%51{%33 B\ F\PG\F PSZJQ FPTK. PEGCZ C=3 CEKYG\ TGYCG\ [N XGBF 1. CPSVZ PIYZKO BYZBKKO PCGYZKO RPXB MK CKXGT CEKY\ XGBF NEO SPGK C[KJ\ TBOF
RMGQ NFKGO PGPNXG\ PSVZ DK[G\:

SYKZF. GINGYG\ FETG\ CK[ZBN GCTGNO NDCK SGD FCEKYF FPGPNX\ CMNN FBGMNGSKKF MCEKY\ FDK[F FPKJCK\ NPRKTF GBK\GZ PGYEO [N SZJQ FPTK CBGMNGSKKF FMNNK\ CDKNKO 05{57? VGNKVKO GPXCKO YEO=SZJRKKO GCML PGRTKO F\V\IG\ SZJQ. FRG[B F[RGK CPINGY\ FGB PFK [CBPXTG\G BRG PB\ZKO NB ZY DKEGNKO PPBKZKO C\IKN\ F\FGG\O BNB CTKYZ, BERGPG\, NBK\GZ PGYEO GMZK\\ FDKEGNKO. BK NML CZGZ MK NBK\GZ FPGYEO I[KCG\ ZCF P[GO GYJNRK\, HPQ FPTCZ PRDT JZGO=SZJRK NSZJQ FGB 5{01 [RKO, HPQ FPBV[Z CEKYG\ SYZ SZJQ FPTK FDS PPNB B\ FYZKJZKGRKO FTKYZKO FPXEKYKO CEKYG\ SYKZF: FPINF [MKIF N[RF )E"Z CZ IRB, P[ZE FCZKBG\(. KG\Z CYZC FBGMNGSKKF FKFGEK\(. SL PYZK F\PG\F PSZJQ FPTK FDS PDKTF N=0051 VJKZG\ SZJQ FPTK FDS FGB FRVGW CKG\Z CYZC DCZKO GR[KO. )[KTGZ EGPF CYZC DCZKO GR[KO G[MKI
BK\GZ PGYEO [N SZJQ FPTK FDS

FZVGBK NCKXGTF FRBG\. CEKY\ [E YNKRK\ FKRF INY PFCEKYF FDGVRK\ FMNNK\ GK[ NEBGD NPSDZG\ FEZMF NXGG\
511
NBGMNGSKF CSKMGQ RPGL. PTGRKKQ CCKXGT EO SPGK MN [RF. YGNGRGSYGVKF BKRF MNGNF MCEKY\ SYKZF CSN FCZKBG\ CBPXTG\ YGNGRGSYGVKF BI\ N=01 [RKO BG NVIG\ VTO BI\ CDKNBK 56{55 NPK [BKRG 3. CZPF FVZJRK\ {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{57 MCEKY\ SYKZF NMN FBGMNGSKKF. GNPK [RPXBF \GXBF IKGCK\ CKXGT 1. FP[L CKXGT CEKY\ EO SPGK VTO C[RF )TO BV[ZG\ [N VTO C[R\KKO( CBGVQ YCGT
FPNX\RG C[NC HF:

BO \XNKI, B\ MN F[KJG\ FYKKPG\. NDKEGN, BG\O RK\Q NHFG\ CXGBF BG CSZGO [N RCEYKO. K\MQ GCT\KE \INKU JMRGNGDKF HG, 5. JMRGNGDKF IE[F FRPXB\ CVK\GI PS\PM\ TN HKFGK VZGVKN [N BKZGTKO DRJKKO FY[GZKO CDKNKO 05{47. NBGRYGNGDKF GP[ZE FCZKBG\ PPNKXKO TN CKXGT CEKYG\ EO SPGK CXGBF BI\ N[RF SYKZF VTO CIKKO NMN FBGMNGSKKF CSKMGQ RPGL CKQ FDKNKO 05{57. FPGTXF FNBGPK\ FDSJZGBRJZGNGDKO CK[ZBN PPNKW TN FMRS\ YGNGRGSYGVKF NSN F[KZG\KO MCEKY\ SPGK CXGBF BI\ N[RF PDKN 05 BG SKDPGBKEGSYGVKF BI\ N=5 [RKO. BKDGE YGNGRGSYGVKF VTO C=01 [RKO. MGI FP[KPF FYREK NZVGBF PGRT\ PPNKW TN CEKY\ EO PGRT\ JZO FMZKT PFK FCEKYF FTEKVF. BKDGE FDSJZGBRJZGNGDKO FBPZKYBK PPNKW TN MBPGZ, NMN BI\ PF[KJG\ P=1{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
611
\PG\F RPGMF KG\Z PSZJQ FTZPGRK\ NTGP\ BNF [NB RSYZG. KG\Z. DO SZKYF BKRJRSKCK\ CBPXTG\ ASP GRK\GI ZEKYNK NFSZ\ FTZPGRK\ NB FZBG [JKVGN PGYEO CTYCG\ DKNGK PGYEO PSVY \GTN\ ZCF KG\Z GDGZO NBZKMG\ IKKO DCGFF CEKY\ EO N=ASP(, P\DNKO EGGYB FSGDKO FDGZPKO N\INGBF GN\PG\F. CRGSU, NB FGMI NDKNGK PGYEO [N SZJQ FTZPGRK\. RPXB MK NB RK\Q NYCGT [CCEKYG\ FSYKZF )CBPXTG\ PIYZKO [CGXTG CKQ F[RKO 4991{2002 RCEY FBO K[ PYGO NCKXGT SYKZ\ MNN FBGMNGSKKF GFCEKYG\ FRNGG\ NMN FDCZKO PTN DKN 05 C[RK PKNKBZE EGNZ N[RF(. CPJF=BRNKHF [N 53 NPIKZ FMNMNK FBEKZ [N CKXGT SZKYF NMN FBGMNGSKKF)CBZF"C PGTZL PIKZ CKXGT FSZKYF [C[NC HF SZKYF CTHZ\ ERD BG ASP TNGNF NFHKY NIGNF KG\Z PNFGTKN NG, HB\ CRGSU 3{8 IGE[K IKKO CBKMG\ JGCF NMN IGNF [TCZ CEKY\ SZKYF. CTYCG\ HB\, RK\Q NSMO ZY %5 PFIGNKO F\DNG TN KEK CEKYG\ SZKYF. PSVZ RK\GIKO \KBGZJKKO FEDKPG BKCGE [N TN VRK IGSZ JKVGN NDCK \PG\F PSZJQ FTZPGRK\. NB FKF MN [GRK C\PG\F FMNNK\. CRGSU
PKJKC. CEKY\ ASP NBK\GZ PGYEO, BU FKB BKRF P[VZ\ FK[ZEG\. FJKVGN CSZJQ FTZPGRK\ PGYEO [N SZJQ FTZPGRK\ PYJKQ \PG\F PFPINF, [RK PIYZKO NDCK ERD NB FZBG BVYJ PGYEO. FKB CTN\ ZDK[G\ DCGFF GSDGNKG\ [N %06 CNCE. TE FKGO BKQ TEKKQ TEG\ [DKNGK )A EGATS( GFKB CTN\ ZDK[G\ RPGMF NSZKYF. CEKY\ F=ASP KMGNF NBCIQ B\ FPINF C[NC ZYJNK\ )ERD(, GCEKY\ INCGQ F=ASP. CEKY\ F=ERD BKRF PDNF B\ FPINF C[NCF FZB[GQ CXGZF BSKPVJGPK\. YKKPG\ [\K [KJG\ NDKNGK PGYEO [N SZJQ FTZPGRK\ { CEKYF KERK\ SZJQ FTZPGRK\ FGB F[B\ )DKEGN( F[MKI CKG\Z CYZC DCZKO PCGDZKO GINY PFO NGYF CG
FPPGYO NCNGJF. PIYZ [F\VZSO NBIZGRF FZBF K\ZGQ YN [N MZK\F PNBF [N FTZPGRK\ PNGGF C\INGBF G\PG\F RKMZG\ GBKQ FGMIG\ IG\MG\ [FGB P[RF B\ PFNL FPINF CSZJQ
BK\GZ PGYEO [N SZJQ FTZPGRK\

F[TG\ 8{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
BK\GZ PGYEO [N PNRGPF [N FTGZ

FFKTRG\ MKGO PDKTF NMEK %03 PYZC BGMNGSKK\ FKTE. SPGK CXGBF NCKXGT NP[L 3 KPKO. NBIZ CKXGT FCEKYF \[NI FTZMF NPTCEF FBZXK\. FCEKYF GBO KCKT ZXGRG NF[\\U )TN=KEK [NKI\ DNGKKF( KYCN FCK\F TZM\ CEKY\ EO PGHPRKO MN F\G[CKO PDKN 05 NCXT B\ FCEKYF. MN BIE PYCN NCK\G FHPRF NCKXGT P[ZE FCZKBG\ FMZKH C[R\ 6002 TN \GMRK\ NBGPK\ NSZJQ FPTK FDS [CPSDZ\F
711
BL C[NC HF BKQ TEKKQ FXEYF NCEKYG\ SZKYF NMNN FBGMNGSKKF. NBIZGRF RPXB [CR[KO PIYZ FCGEY B\ F[KNGC [N BGNJZFSBGRE GDKRNK+SPQ 521-AC MCEKY\ SZKYF NMNN FR[KO, CEKY\ F=521-AC FKK\F %8.99 G[N CEKY\ FBGNJZF=SBGRE %7.89. T\F RTZL CCZKJRKF MCEKYG\ SZKYF NMNN FR[KO NBK\GZ PGYEO [N SZJQ F[INF. FSDGNKG\ )yticificeps( [N PIYZKO [VGZSPG C[R\ 7002 RCEYG KTKNG\ BGNJZF SBGRE GDKRNK GSPQ 521-AC CRVZE CPIKZ [N NPTNF P=000,5 PPXBKO IKGCKO [DGKKO G=061 SKCGMKO PNVZGSYGVKG\. CPSVZ \KBGZJK CSZKYF [N 000,001 R[KO PTN DKN 54 KPXBG 04 PYZK SZJQ F[INF )NB ZY A egatS( BGNJZSBGRE CR[KO BSKPVJGPJKG\ FS\KKO C=%5 RK\GIKO PKG\ZKO [N V\KI\ CJQ. CIK[GC N[INF )F[NC FKIKEK [N SZJQ F[ING\ FRK\Q NZKVGK(. PIYZ BK\GZ PGYEO CBPXTG\ BGNJZSBGRE DKRYGNGDK GCEKYF KERK\. MN F[KJG\ CTNG\ KTKNG\ RPGMF NPXKB\ SZJQ FPPGYO YKKPG\ PSVZ [KJG\ NSZKYF NSZJQ F[ING\: CEKY\ SPRK DKEGN CEO )CTKYZ 521-aC(, CKXGT
BK\GZ PGYEO [N SZJQ F[INF

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{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
811
)TE DKN 62(. NYCGXG\ SKMGQ CNCE, MP\GBZ NTKN. RK\Q NZMG[ IKSGQ MRDE
VPH
NSKMGO: BKQ FPNXF NCKXGT P[JI XGGBZ FZIO NMNN BGMNGSKK\ FR[KO CK[ZBN, BNB
NPRKT\ SZJQ XGGBZ FZIO
FP[NKPKO. )ZBF VKZGJ CRSVI 7 { IKSGRKO IE[KO(. FIKSGRKO [N P[ZE FCZKBG\. RK\Q NZMG[ BG\G CPSDZ\ VZJK\ GCPSDZ\ FCKJGIKO YKGO KISK PKQ GFFPNXF MKGO FKB NISQ CDKNKO 31{81. FIKSGQ BKRRG CPSDZ\ \GMRK\ NSZJQ XGGBZ FZIO. FIKSGQ PBG[Z NR[KO CDKN 9{62. ZXGK NISQ B\ FR[KO NVRK \IKN\ C[R\ 7002 BG[Z N[KPG[ TN=KEK P[ZE FCZKBG\ IKSGQ MRDE GKZGS FVVKNGPF )VPH( FDGZO SN FCZKBG\ MGNN P[JI XGGBZ FZIO NMN FR[KO BI\ N=3 [RKO CKQ FDKNKO 53{45. BI\ N=6{21 IGE[ GCFTEZ PPXBKO IKGCKO NIEGN. N=3 [RKO TE DKN 56. CB[F C\ 56 [NB FKK\F CPTYC YGEO PGPNW NKJGN 3 CEKYG\ ZXGVG\ CEKYG\ CP[L [R\KKO CZXKVG\ GBO FPPXBKO [NKNKKO CMN FCEKYG\ NTCGZ NCEKYF BI\ GNPKKNEG\ PPNKW NF\IKN NCXT P[JI XGGBZ FZIO TO F\IN\ KISK PKQ BG PDKN 81. NCEGY 3 SZJRKKO, [FJKVGN CFO PGRT SZJQ NINGJKQ DO BO BKRG [MKI. FBKDGE FK[ZBNK NDKRYGNGDKF FJKTGQ CTE CKXGT FCEKYF MCEKY\ SYKZF NMN FR[KO FGB, [CEKYF HG PB\Z\ PXCKO JZGO BCZK FPKQ(. TO CQ HGD [FKG NG [G\VG\ ZCG\, R[KO [RI[VG NPINF FPGTCZ\ CPDT PKRK MPG [NCY\ [N NR[KO CSKMGQ DCGF )YKGO KISK PKQ TO [G\VKO NB PGDRKO PZGCKO PDKN XTKZ BG YKGO KISK PKQ FFPNXF MKGO FKB NCXT P[JIK XGGBZ FZIO BI\ N=3 [RKO NBIZ \IKN\ YKGO KISK PKQ FNBGPK\ NBGRYGNGDKF. CKXGT CEKYG\ SZKYF NMNN BGMNGSKK\ FR[KO CSKMGQ ZDKN BKRRG PGPNW TN=KEK FPGTXF CK[ZBN SZJQ XGGBZ FZIO BKRRG [MKI GFGB FDKEGN FREKZ CKG\Z PCKQ DKEGNK PTZM\ FPKQ. NFVSKY. [RKO. NDCK R[KO PDKN 56 GPTNF, [JZO RCEYG, PGPNW NCXT 3 CEKYG\ GBO \YKRG\ BV[Z PKQ GTE DKN 56. \EKZG\ FCEKYG\ FKB BI\ N[RF NP[L PSVZ CEKYG\ GBO [NKNKG\ BI\ N=3 FZIO CBPXTG\ CKXGT P[JI XGGBZ FZIO )raemS paP( NMN FR[KO P\IKN\ DKN YKGO KISK MGIG\ FP[KPF NZVGBF PGRT\ [N BZF"C GYREF PPNKXKO TN BK\GZ PGYEO [N SZJQ XGGBZ
BK\GZ PGYEO [N SZJQ XGGBZ FZIO

[ING\ CSGU \YGV\ FVZKGQ. GPGJXKF CDRKO 2 ,1ACRB. MPG MQ PGPNW NFVRG\ NKKTGW DRJK GN[YKN\ MZK\F PRKT\K\ [N P[VIF NVIG\ PEZDF ZB[GRF [ING CSZJQ F[INF; 2. SKVGZ P[VI\K [N SZJQ F[INF CBPXTG\ BGNJZF SBGRE GDKRNK GSPQ 521-AC CEO MN [RF NR[KO CSKMGQ DCGF 1. 2 YZGCG\ F[INF. FFPNXF MKGO FR\PM\ T"K FPGTXF FNBGPK\ NBGRYGNGDKF FKB BK\GZ PGYEO B[MRHKG\ TO SKVGZ P[VI\K GPGJXKF CDRKO N=2 ,1ACRB K[RG SKMGQ [N TE %08 NV\I SZJQ
911
PPGXB B[MRHK BG TKZYK( CFQ K[ PGJXKG\ [MKIG\ CDRKO BNF. BXN B[MRHKO CZKBKO, 1. SZJQ [E G[INF=CEKY\ PGJXKG\ CDRKO 2/1ACRB. CBZW K[RQ BGMNGSKG\ )CTKYZ KFGEKO SVXKVKG\ CPSVZ PPBKZGKG\: GBO K[RF BV[ZG\ NPRKTF BG NDKNGK PGYEO KTKNKO CR[BKO. PXC HF PGMI MKGO NDCK CEKYG\ FCEKYF FDRJK\ PGXEY\ BO K[ TEG\ NML [RK\Q NFCIKQ CKQ PK [PXGK GPK [BKRG PXGK CSKMGQ,
GF[INF, SZJQ ZIO GSZJQ FPTK FDS. 4. FGVT\ SZJQ CPSVZ BCZKO CCQ P[VIF YZGC, MDGQ [KNGCKO [N SZJQ F[E 3. FGVT\ SZJQ CDKN XTKZ PFPPGXT NBG\F PINF )NZGC > 05 [RF( )FGZKO, BI/G\, CQ/\( 2. NVIG\ [RK PYZK SZJQ Y[GZKO CYZGCK P[VIF PEZDF ZB[GRF CP[VIF FPGZIC\. 1. PYZKO ZCKO [N SZJQ PBG\G SGD BG PSGDKO [GRKO T"V PSVZ EGZG\
JCNF 1: YZKJZKGRKO NI[E YNKRK NPPBKZG\ \GZ[\K\

FP[VI\K\ GYCKT\ \GMRK\ PTYC/PRKTF CF\BO. CSKMGQ PGDCZ NSZJQ. DO BO BCIRF DRJK\ BKRF BV[ZK\, FKKTGW I[GC NHKFGK F\KSPGR\ B\ FPGJXKF FP[VI\K\ BKRG PXGK CSKMGQ K\Z, CTGE [R[BKO [KZ[G B\ FPGJXKF PXGKKO KZ[G B\ FPGJXKF FP[VI\K\, GSKMGQ [N %05 [KZ[G B\ FPGJXKF FP[VI\K\. PK [NB KZ[ PGZ[G\ CXGZF BGJGHGPNK\ EGPKRRJK\, MNGPZ [NVZJKO CZKBKO K[RG SKMGK [N %05 [NB
NVIG\ %52 PPYZK SZJQ PEGNZK [N CNGJ\ F\ZKS(. CP[VIG\ CFQ K[ I[E NPPBKZG\ MK K[RQ PPBKZGKG\ SVXKVKG\ CFQ [KTGZ HF DCGF KG\Z )%03 PPYZK SZJQ [INF CK[ZBN, CBGVQ MNNK M=5{%01 PFDKEGNKO FPPBKZKO F[MKIKO RGCTKO PSKCF \GZ[\K\ CZGZF, BO
CEKYF DRJK\ NDKNGK PGJXKG\ CDRKO FBIZBKO NFGVT\ FPPBKZG\. PZCK\ \KSPGRG\ FSZJQ \GZ[\K\ )JCNF 1( PGPNW TN KKTGW DRJK NFTZM\ FSKMGQ, GNYCKT\ FXGZL GFFK\MRG\ [N
KKTGW DRJK GCEKYG\ DRJKG\ NHKFGK SKMGQ DCGF NSZJQ
[TZK=XEY. BVZ\ DCBK, KGTX\ DRJK\, VZGV' BVZ\ NGK=NFE, FKIKEF NDRJKYF ZVGBK\, FPZMH FZVGBK
NPRKT\ PING\ NC GMNK EO GPING\ PPBKZG\. NML. TNKG\ FSYKZF FQ 003611$ NMN [R\ BKMG\ RGSV\ NBEO. K[ PYGO NFVSY\ TK[GQ PGYEO [N SZJQ FZKBF. BKQ FGMIF NFGZE\ \PG\F GTN VK PEEK TNG\=\GTN\ BKQ FXEYF SZJQ FZKBF BXN PT[RKO. C[NC HF RPXB MK BKQ PYGO NCEKYF HG MCEKY\ SZKYF NBK\GZ NBIZGRF RCEY FBO CKXGT TC FNKYNK [N FZKBF KFGGF CEKY\ SZKYF NBK\GZ PGYEO [N CEKYG\ XKNGO IHF GXKJGNGDK\ NKIF FGMIG MNB KTKNG\ CFGZE\ \PG\F NZCG\ CPT[RKO.
BK\GZ PGYEO [N SZJQ FZKBF
021
. 2 YZGCG\ TO SZJQ [E [BGCIQ P\I\ NDKN 05 )BI\ PFQ YZGCF PEZDF ZB[GRF(. . 3 YZGCG\ TO SZJQ [E . YZGCF PEZDF ZB[GRF TO SZJQ [INF )BG 2 YZGCG\ [ING CSZJQ [INF CMN EZD\ YZCF( . DCZ TO SZJQ [E CP[VIF . YZGCF PEZDF ZB[GRF [IN\F CSZJQ [E EG XEEK . YZGCF PEZDF ZB[GRF BG [RKKF TO SZJQ [E+SZJQ [INF
E. R[KO CZKBG\ TO SKVGZ P[VI\K [N SZJQ [E/[INF:
. MN BK[F [IN\F CSZJQ [INF

D.
R[KO [ING CSZJQ [INF

D. YZGCF RGSV\ [IN\F CSZJQ [E GBGCIRF NVRK DKN 05 C. [\K IGNG\ SZJQ [E RGSVG\ CMN DKN B. SZJQ [INF CP[VIF
. IGN\ SZJQ [E TO SKVGZ P[VI\K [N: . IGN\ SZJQ [E PPGXB B[MRHK / TKZBYK CMN DKN . IGN\ SZJQ [E+[INF . IGN\ SZJQ [E [BGCIQ CDKN >04 . MN IGN\ SZJQ [E EG XEEK
C. R[KO [ING CSZJQ [E: NSKREZGO SZJQ [E/[INF \GZ[\K(.
. CRK P[VIF [CP[VI\O HGF\F PGJXKF CDRKO

B. PGJXKF PHGFF CP[VIF
2/1ACRB
)BG DRKO BIZKO FY[GZKO
SZJQ [E/[INF P[VI\K JCNF 2: YZKJZKGRKO YNKRKKO NFVRKF NKKTGW DRJK CRG[B
YZKJZKGRKO NFVRKF NKKTGW DRJK PVGZJKO CJCNF 2. 04 FGMIF MPYJKRF FQ \INGBF GFQ \PG\F DO PSZJQ F[E GDO PSZJQ F[INF. PPYZK SZJQ F[INF CR[KO PPGXB B[MRHK. CR[BKG\, MZK\\ [ING\ PRKT\K\ SCKC DKN [MKIG\ FPGJXKG\ FKB %5.2 GFQ PSCKZG\ M=01{%21 PPYZK SZJQ F[E GM=%04
121
FPEGNZK [N CNGJ\ F\ZKS RGCTKO PPGJXKG\ CDQ TER GKMGNKO NFGVKT CBGVQ PCGEE BG 3. SZJQ PEGNZK [N CNGJ\ F\ZKS { CEKYF NPGJXKG\ TER: C=52{%04 PPYZK FSZJQ EZMK FPZF, PGI, BERGPG\ [N CNGJG\ [GPQ, amohtnacaotarek, PTK EY. ** PPBKZGKG\ BGVKKRKG\: PTK DS, INIGN\, ZIO, YKCF, [INF, NCNC, [GVMF GBDQ FMKNKF, * 8-162:)4(69 ;81 beF 4002 .tsnI recnaC .ltaN la te A ramU.
N\KSPGR\**, CMN DKN )YZGCKO PEZDF ZB[GRF BG [RKKF(. F. SKVGZ P[VI\K FMGNN NVIG\ 3 VZJKO [ING CPPBKZG\ BGVKKRK\ CPPBKZG\ BGVKKRK\ N\KSPGR\**, [NVIG\ BIE PFO INF CDKN > 05. E. SKVGZ P[VI\K FMGNN NVIG\ 2 VZJKO )YZGCKO PEZDF ZB[GRF( [ING HPQ(, CMN DKN. D. IGNF [INF CKG\Z PSZJQ BIE FBGVKKRK N\KSPGR\** )CBG\G HPQ BG CFVZ[ C. IGNF SZJQ PTK DS/INIGN\ TO ISM CDKEGN, [BGCIQ NVRK DKN 06. B. IGNF SZJQ PTK DS/INIGN\ [BGCIQ NVRK DKN 05.
)recnaC: FYZKJZKGRKO [N C\SEF )TEMGQ *4002(. JCNF 3: YZKJZKGRKO NCKZGZ DRJK [N noloC sisopyloP-noN yratidereH( CCPNH
F=CCPNH GCEKY\ ZXU [N FDRKO FDGZPKO N\KSPGR\. GC[NC [RK, BO PHGFF ISM CDKEGN, PGPNX\ XCKTF [N ZYP\ FDKEGN NINCGRK F[MKIG\, PCGXT\ CEKYF EG=[NCK\: C[NC ZB[GQ RCEY\ ZYP\ FDKEGN N=ISM NF\IKN CCEKY\ PGJXKG\ BNF. CKGXBK TEG\ BIZG\, BG BO R[NNG FPGJXKG\ NPGXB: CBR[KO PPGXB B[MRHK BG DZGHKRK, [CFO YKKPG\ PGJXKG\ [MKIG\, RK\Q GK[RO YZKJZKGRKO NCKXGT CKZGZ N\KSPGR\ )JCNF 3(. FCKZGZ FDRJK PCGXT CF\KKIS M=)ytilibatsni etilletasorciM( ISM. F\KSPGR\ PBGCIR\ YNKRK\ T"S FSKVGZ FP[VI\K, NER"B, GVDKTF CFO PGCKNF NFGVT\ BK KXKCG\ DRGPK\ FP\CJB\ CZP\ FDKEGN CBIE PFO T[GKF NDZGO N\KSPGR\. MN FDRKO FNNG FO INY PPTZM\ \KYGQ RHYKO KEGTKO NVIG\ [K[F DRKO )3HLM ,2SMP ,1SMP ,6HSM ,1HLM ,2HSM( [PGJXKF HG PNGGF DO CSKMGQ NPPBKZGKG\ RGSVG\ )CTKYZ SZJQ ZIO GSZJQ EZMK F[\Q(, GMKGO C. CKZGZ DRJK N\KSPGR\ { )recnaC noloC sisopyloP-noN yratidereH( CCPNH \KSPGR\ CSKMGQ NING\ CPPBKZGKG\ NBGZL MN PTZM\ FTKMGN. P\DNF CPTK FDS, PGPNX\ CEKY\ PGJXKG\ CDQ FDGZO NPINF, CPA. R[BKO PXGKKO P\BVKKR\ CYKGO <001 VGNKVKO CPTK FDS MCZ CT[GZ F[RK NIKKO. M[PPXB MHF B. VGNKVGHKS BERJPJGJK P[VI\K { PAF )sisopylop suotamoneda lailimaf(. F\KSPGR\ GPYJKRKO \PG\F PSZJQ FPTK FDS. FPVGZJG\ NFNQ FGMI [BPXTK PTYC GPRKTF P\BKPKO PYJKRKO \INGBF CSZJQ, 2. SZJQ FPTK FDS { CEKY\ PGJXKG\ C=CPA GCKZGZ DRJK N=CCPNH. C[\K F\KSPGRG\
221
BGRYG=DRJKG\(, RG[B HF FKRG IE[RK CKG\Z GCGGEBK \FKKRF F\V\IGKG\ ZCG\ C[RKO FYZGCG\. CMN FPXCKO FR"N PGPNW NFVRG\ NKIKE\ KKTGW NSZJQ P[VI\K )NPMGRKO DRJKKO/PZVBG\ NXKKQ [DO BO BCIRF DRJK\ BKRF BV[ZK\ K[RF F\GGKF NKKTGW DRJK N[O HKFGK FSKREZGO \KSPGRG\ PGMZG\ FKGO, GCINYQ FDEGN RK\Q NB\Z B\ FPGJXKF FDGZP\ NFQ CPEGKY. I[GC
FP[VI\K GYCKT\ \GMRK\ PTYC/PRKTF CF\BO.
NSKMGO: \KSPGRG\ SZJQ \GZ[\KG\ PTNG\ PBGE B\ FSKMGQ NING\ CSZJQ. PSVZ ZC [N
CMNKF CDKN XTKZ G/BG SZJQ MNKF EG=XEEK BG ZC PGYEK. PGJXKF IE[F GNNB SKVGZ P[VI\K GNMQ PGPNW KKTGW DRJK DO CPYZKO [N SZJQ FPRDKGCNSJGPG\ CPTZM\ FTXCKO, ZJKRGPG\(. M=%02 PFPYZKO RDZPKO TN KEK [N F\KSPGR\ MGNNKO SKVGZ P[VI\K P\BKO )SZJQ FMKNKF, VKBGMZGPXKJGPF, 4. SZJQ FMKNKF { CEKYF NPGJXKG\ CDQ NSKREZGO uadniL leppiH-noV. CKJGKKF TKYZKKO MZK\F PRKT\K\ [N CNGJ\ F\ZKS MCZ CKNEG\. VKBGMZGPGXKJGPF GBERGPF [N FVBZB=\KZGBKE. BXN R[BK PGJXKG\ C=TER PYGCN\ MINY PFSVYJZGO [N 2NEM )aisalpoeN enircodnE elpitluM2( FMGNN DO
321
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
FPNXG\ NBGMNGSKKF FMNNK\:
PRKT\ MBCK DC \I\GQ
CTZKM\ E"Z BPRGQ NFE
BGZ\G VEKF PR KT\ K\

RSVI PS' 41
)906=506 ,561=061(
421
PSVZ \ZDKNK DC YNKO NPSVZ EYG\ N[KVGZ F\VYGE. GMN [T\KKO NT[G\ FVSYF C\ 01 EYG\. PGPNW NYGO PFMKSB NTK\KO YZGCG\ GNCXT PGPNW N[RG\ B\ \RGI\ FDGU PSVZ VTPKO CPFNL FKGO MN IXK [TF NP[L 2{3 EYG\, F[GNIQ. I[GC NFYVKE TN \BGZF NB K[KZF FPGRT\ SKRGGZ. PGPNW NPYO B\ FPYNE\ TN F[GNIQ CPZIY FPBV[Z FRI\ FBPG\ NMN BGZMQ TN NTKRKKO KFKF 55{57 S"P. FTKRKKO BG PTJ P\I\KFQ, GFPSL MGNG KFKF CFJKF YNF NBIGZ. FPZIY CKQ FPSL CTCGEF PGN PI[C K[ NF\BKO B\ FK[KCF MENFNQ: FDCGN FTNKGQ [N FPSL KFKF CDGCF [N TCGEF PGN PI[C \PRT RHYKO NTKRKKO, NDC GNKEKKO. C. TCGEF PGN PI[C: PFGGF MKGO INY P[KDZ\ FIKKO [N PZCK\ FBGMNGSKKF, G[DZF RMGRF FRY[Z\ SCKC FBDQ TN PR\ NFYJKQ B\ FTGPS TN FM\VKKO GFDC FTNKGQ. K[ NCIGZ KNYGJ TO ZXGTG\ M\U ZICG\ GPZGVEG\, ZKVGE CDC FKNYGJ, GZXGK DO ZXGTF B. R[KB\ KNYGJ: P[YN FKNYGJ NB KTNF TN %01 PP[YN FKNE.
RG[BKO RGSVKO:
521
)Td( airehthpiD-sunateT: F\GYU FGB N=5 TE 01 [RKO, NVK SGD FVXT.

3( IKSGRK [KDZF )FPGPNXKO NMNN FBGMNGSKKF NNB Y[Z NKTE FRSKTF(: 2( PGPNW NFXJKKE CPNBK MN F\ZGVG\ FYCGTG\ NP[L MN \YGV\ FRSKTF. 1( PGPNW NCYZ BXN ZGVB [KRKKO GNCXT MN JKVGN FMZIK NVRK FRSKTF. NBIZ YCN\ MN FR\GRKO K[ NINY B\ FRG[B NPSVZ RYGEG\ I[GCG\: { F\YXKC [TGPE NZ[G\G. { PING\ ZYT )MGNN EKMGK IKSGRK(, \ZGVG\ MZGRKG\, BNZDKG\, ISZ
DP6G
{ \BZKL DKGS )NPJKKNKO XTKZKO, K[ IKSGRKO [RK\RG CT\ DKGS [K\MQ GFO C\GYU( { FZDNKO GRJKKF NFZV\YRG\ CBMKNF, [\KKF GMG' )relevart erutnevda( { TGR\ F[RF { BHGZK FKTE CJKGN )PSNGN \KKZG\K ZDKN BG D'GRDNKO( { SGD NKRF )C\K FBZIF, CJCT BG C\K PNGQ( { P[L FRSKTF )TE IGE[ BG KG\Z( { SGD FJKGN )\ZPKNBK, PBGZDQ(
CT\ P\Q KTGW I[GC NCZZ: RSKT\G, NXGZL YCN\ KTGW PYXGTK GVZJRK, GCF\BO FIKSGRKO FREZ[KO. I[GC NXKKQ [TN MN PJKKN PGPNW NVRG\ NPZVB\ PJKKNKO PGSPM\ NVIG\ IGE[ NVRK PGTE
ZVGB\ PJKKNKO FGB RG[B [EGZ[ KET GF\TEMRG\ P\PE\. NFNQ FRIKG\ MNNKG\ PTGEMRG\: C[RKO FBIZGRG\ BRG TEKO NTNKKF P[PTG\K\ CPSVZ FRGSTKO NPEKRG\ FTGNO FP\V\I.
FGMQ TN=KEK E"Z CKCKBRF IHQ
B. Z V G B \ P J K K N K O
Z VGB\ PJKKN KO GPRKT\ \INGBF CJ KSF

RSVI PS' 51
621
FZ\IF(. [KPG[ CPKO PKRZNKO NXIXGI [KRKKO. 6( [\KK\ PKO PKRZBNKO BG PKO [TCZG JKVGN NNB FGSV\ YZI N[\KKF )TN=KEK KGE, MNGZ BG [N %52 BG KG\Z. NFYVKE TN [KRF CIEZ TO Z[\G\ BG [KPG[ CMKNF. 5( FKPRTG\ PTYKX\ K\G[KO: [KPG[ CBGVQ YCGT CIGPZ EGIF K\G[KO, FPMKN TEED CZKMGH \KRGYG\, KNEKO [FPJVN/\ [NFO KFKF \G[C FPEKRF FBREPK\. GPTNF GNRGSTKO CSKMGQ PKGIE MPG TGCEK CZKBG\ [KTCEG CPYXGTO, PEGMBK IKSGQ, \CIKQ JGCZYGNKQ NKGXBKO NBZXG\ BREPKG\ N[IV\ NRGSTKO ZDKNKO FKGXBKO N[RF
BEP\, IHZ\, IXC\
)RMM(
: F[NP\ 2 IKSGRKO BO BKQ \KTGE [N ISKRG\.
JCT, FZIY P[KZG\K CZKBG\ PSGEZKO. PEGCZ C=3 HZKYG\ GFIKSGQ PYRF FDRF N[R\KKO. MNC\ )seibaR(: NPJKKNKO FZV\YRKKO [P\MRRKO NCYZ CBHGZKO RDGTKO CMNC\, C[PGZG\ NVIG\ 01 KPKO NVRK FMRKSF NBHGZ RDGT. \GYU FIKSGQ: 01 [RKO. YEI\ XFGCF )revef wolleY(: NPJKKNKO NEZGO BPZKYF GBVZKYF. I[GC NYCN B\ FIKSGQ CHPQ 0{7{03 KGO. FIKSGQ PYRF FDRF N=3 [RKO. BREPKKO CPHZI BSKF, C"TGR\ FFECYF" [N FPINF )[GRF CMN BHZ(. PEGCZ C=3 HZKYG\, ENY\ YZGO FPGI FKVBRK\ )sitilahpecne essenapaJ(: NRGSTKO PTN IGE[ )PXJCZ( NBHGZKO CEZGO=PZMH BPZKYF, BVZKYF GBSKF. \GYU FIKSGQ: 3 TE 5 [RKO. ENY\ YZGO FPGI )succocognineM(: PGPNW NPJKKNKO PTN 03 KGO NBHGZKO BREPKKO RK\Q FIKSGQ FPGP\ CHZKYF )VPI(. VGNKG )oiloP(: NRGSTKO NPEKRG\ [TEKKQ RDGTG\ CPINF. \GYU FIKSGQ: 01 [RKO. CK[ZBN
JKVGS FCJQ
)diohpyT(: PGPNW NZC FPJKKNKO, HZKYF BI\ PYRF FDRF N=3 [RKO.
4( IKSGRKO PKGTEKO NRSKTF NTGNO F[NK[K: BNF [CYCGXG\ SKMGQ )ZBF RSVI 7(. IKSGQ MRDE ENY\ ZKBG\ )succocomuenP(: NMN BEO PTN DKN 56 GNNB Y[Z NDKN { NMN JZGVKKO. CF\BO NDGZPK SKMGQ BKREKGGKEGBNKO, BO RGSTKO NTGR\ FIGZU BG MN F[RF NBHGZKO IKSGQ [VT\: TN VK FFPNXG\ FPYGCNG\ NIKSGQ [VT\: NMN BEO PDKN 05 GNNB Y[Z NDKN IGE[KO(. BO MQ, ZP\ FFDRF R[PZ\ N[RKO ZCG\, K\MQ NMN FIKKO. XFC\ B )B-sititapeH(: PGPNW NCZZ [F\GMRK\ FG[NPF )3 HZKYG\ CHPQ 0{1{6 N[RKO ZCG\, K\MQ NMN FIKKO. PK [YKCN CTCZ HZKYF BI\ PGPNW NYCN HZKYF RGSV\. 2 HZKYG\ PYRG\ ZP\ FFDRF XFC\ A )A-sititapeH(: PGPNW NCZZ [F\GMRK\ FG[NPF: 2 HZKYG\ CFVZ[ [N 6 IGE[KO.
721
4. PZVB\ PJKKNKO PZMH ZVGBK T"[ [KCB, \N F[GPZ. 3. PZVB\ PJKKNKO CK\ FIGNKO ZGJ[KNE. G. CBZ [CT: PZMH ZVGBK "SGZGYF", 9913046 { 80 F. MVZ SCB: CK"I PBKZ, 1321847{90 E. TVGNF: PZMH CZKBG\ NPJKKN=PZVB\ "TGPZ" TVGNF, JN' 7665256{40 D. IKVF: PZMH CZKBG\ NPJKKN "NC FPVZW". JN: 6882948{40 C. KZG[NKO: ZI' CQ KFGEF 62. JN: 0532526{20 B. \N BCKC: EKHRDGU SRJZ, YGPF D'. JN: 9549525{30 2. PZVBG\ PJKKNKO [N [KZG\K CZKBG\ MNNK\: 1. CMN N[MF RV\K\ GPIGHK\ [N P[ZE FCZKBG\. NFNQ Z[KP\ PZVBG\ FPJKKNKO [FGSPMG N\\ KTGW:
nicymorhtizA { linezA. 005 P"D 2 MEGZKO CC\ BI\ NKGO NP[L 1 TE 3 KPKO(. F\ZGVF FPGPNX\ NKNEKO FKB muidomI GBRJKCKGJKYF PP[VI\ F=senoloniuq, NJKVGN CT\ FXGZL. )NEGDPF: ORPIC 9( [KN[GN [N FPJKKN )aehrraid s'rellevarT(: RK\Q NXKKE B\ FPJGVN CPSVZ MEGZK
FZB[GRKO, BL BO BKQ FJCF K[ NZE\ PKE NVIG\ 0001 PJZ! PGPNW NTNG\ CFEZDF GNBV[Z NDGU NF\BYNO. RK\Q DO NFKTHZ CIPXQ GCPRGIF CKPKO KGPKKO NVRK FTNKKF NDGCF GCKGPKKO FZB[GRKO CFO RPXBKO CDGCF PTN 0052 P'. \PKE GNJVN CF TN KEK EKBPGYS )edimalozatecA( CPKRGQ [N 052 P"D )1 MEGZ( VTPKKO CKGO, F\SPKRKO EGPKO NCXY\ ZKBG\ G/BG CXY\ PGIK. RK\Q NPRGT BG NFVIK\ B\ F\KSPGR\ 8( PIN\ DCFKO: NPJKKNKO FP\MRRKO NFDKT N=0052 PJZ BG KG\Z. RDGT GPSVZ KPKO TE [CGTG\ BIZK FKXKBF PBHGZ RDGT. [B\ FJKVGN P\IKNKO NYI\ NVRK FMRKSF NBHGZ FRDGT, CP[L MN FHPQ [[GFKO CBHGZ NGGBK GFGZKG\ RDE PSGKPG\, NMQ FFPNXF IKKC\ NFKT[G\ CBGVQ VZJRK. I[GC NFEDK[ lineuqalP ,nillyxoD ,eniuqamirP ,eniuqolfeM G=linaugorp-enouqavotA. NMN \ZGVF \GVTG\ BHGZ FJKGN GSGD FJKGN. YKKPG\ PSVZ \ZGVG\ FP\BKPG\ N[KPG[ MPG: ,eniuqorolhC TO JKVGN RMGQ. NMQ, FKG\ GBKQ TEKKQ IKSGQ, YKKP\ FPNXF CZGZF NYI\ JKVGN PGRT NVK 7( JKVGN PGRT MRDE PNZKF: I[GC NXKKQ [PNZKF FKB PINF Y[F [TNGNF NDZGO NPGG\ BVKNG
821
DO MQ PG[VTG\ NZTF. F\GVTF CEZL MNN PIPKZF NBIZ DKN 06. NPZCK\RG Y[F KG\Z NJGS ZKMGH C[TG\ FTZRG\ CB\Z FKTE, GFFKVL C[TG\ F[KRF. PTZMG\ BIZG\ MDGQ PTZM\ FTKMGN F[TGQ [TF YEKPF BG BIGZF CT\ FPTCZ N[TGQ YKW BG IGZU. FKTV\ P\CJB\ CTKKVG\ GIGSZ KG\Z PPYGO FFPZBF. TO HB\, CBR[KO PSGKPKO \\MQ ZDK[G\ BU N[KRGK YN MEGDP\ FHH\ M[IGXKO CJKSF NVIG\ [N[F YGGK BGZL GRGI\KO CBHGZ CG F[TGQ 3 [TG\ PGYEO BG PBGIZ KTV\ RDZP\ PBCEQ SRMZGQ CKQ PIHGZK F\VYGE F[GRKO CDGU. MMNN, F\GVTF P\ZI[\
KTV\ )gal tej(
TYG\ SCKC\KG\
BREGDRKG\: DKN, TKKVG\, [\KK\ BNMGFGN, F\KKC[G\, \HGRF CN\K PSVY\ BG NYGKF, \INGBF SCKC\KG\: K&&\ )gal TV
NR[KPF, PIGNNK PING\ PECYG\. (, [KRGKKO CZGPJZKKO, DGZPKO BZDGRGPKKO, BKMG\ GNIG\ FBGGKZ
tej
IZKVF, PING\ ZYT PSGKPG\, JKVGN \ZGV\K.
RK\Q NINY B\ FTYG\ N[RK SGDKO:
TYG\ )srossertS( CSCKC\ FJKSF

PTCGEG\ PET TEMRKG\, \GL FKTHZG\ CSYKZG\ PTZM\KG\ GPIYZKO PCGYZKO TN VK HPKRG\O. FP\PIKO CCKXGT PJF=BRNKHG\ MDGQ F=noitaroballoC enarhco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
FYEPF
FGMQ TN=KEK E"Z BNK ZGHRCZD, E"Z KIHYBN YQ

)736=036 ,113=303(
C. P R K T \ \ I N G B F C J K S F
921
BIF"X )CKQ F[TG\ 00.22{00.61 FPYCKNG\ N[TG\ 00.30{00.12 CSKQ(. CEZL MNN, { BEO FJS PTZCF )[C NK[ZBN( KS\RMZQ PFZ KG\Z BO KKI[U N[P[/BGZ IHY C[TG\ N[TG\ 00.30{00.12 CK[ZBN(. NFKPRT PI[KVF C[TG\ FPGYEPG\ [N FCGYZ )CKQ F[TG\ 00.80{00.20 FPYCKNG\ FKGO )CKQ F[TG\ 00.61{00.01 FPYCKNG\ N[TG\ 00.11{00.50 CK[ZBN(. BL K[ { BEO FJS PHZIF )KGXB NSKQ( KS\RMZQ KG\Z PFZ BO KKI[U N[P[/BGZ IHY CBPXT C. R\KC K[ZBN=SKQ=K[ZBN )IXKK\ 5 BHGZK HPQ( CBZF"C( [\VZKT NSRMZGQ. PI[KVF NVRK FXFZKKO )CKQ F[TG\ 00.01{00.40 FPYCKNG\ N[TG\ 00.30{00.12 )CKQ F[TG\ 00.81{00.21, FPYCKNG\ N[TG\ 00.11{00.50 CBZF"C(. BL K[ NFKPRT { BEO FJS PHZIF )[C NK[ZBN( KS\RMZQ PFZ KG\Z BO KKI[U N[P[ C[TG\ FXFZKKO PEGCZ C[TG\ FNKNF CPTZC. FNB=ZXGKG\ )CKQ F[TG\ 00.40{00.22, FPYCKNG\ N[TG\ 00.11{00.50 CK[ZBN(, MK N[TG\ 00.30{00.12 CK[ZBN(. CEZL MNN, NB YKKP\ CTKF [N I[KVF C[TG\ C[TG\ BIZ=FXFZKKO FPBGIZG\ TE FTZC )CKQ F[TG\ 00.02{00.41, FPYCKNG\ {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
031
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ebut naihcatsuE(, FPSKKT\ NBKHGQ FNIXKO CKQ FBGHQ NBGGKZ ZDN BG 465 P"P MSVK\ )M[CVRK FKO NIW FBJPGSVZK FGB 067 P"P MSVK\(. TYC PCRF FBGHQ FRSKYF NDGCF. C[KB FGB PDKT TE NNIW F[GZZ CDGCF [N M=0042 PJZKO PTN VRK FKO )M=0008 ZGO F\B )[GGF=TZL NNIW FBJPGSVZK( C\B FRGSTKO [N PJGSK \GCNF BHZIKKO TGNF TO
[KRGKKO CZGPJZKKO
FT[GKG\ NFYN TN FFKZEPG\ CPJGS. RK\Q DO NFKTHZ C\ZGVG\ [KRF CTNG\ HPQ PIXK\ IKKO YXZF, MPG F=)xonlitS ,mrodoZ( mediploZ NKNEKO GRGTZ BG NR[KO CFZKGQ. F[KRF. YKKPG\ [BNG\ NDCK \GVTG\ NGGBK BZGMG\ JGGI GJGFZ F\ZGVF. NMQ FKB BKRF PGPNX\ CPRDRGQ [KRGK F[TGQ FVRKPK BG MPTGEE [KRF. K[ NKJGN 3{5 P"D C[TG\ FTZC 2{3 [' NVRK PIYZKO FEDKPG B\ KTKNG\ F\ZGVF PNJGRKQ CF\PGEEG\ TO KTV\, BO MK NB CJGI BO PEGCZ
00.22{00.61 00.61{00.01 00.81{00.21 00.02{00.41
00.60{00.00 00.80{00.20 00.01{00.40 00.40{00.22
IHZF KXKBF K[ZBN=SKQ IHZF KXKBF K[ZBN=BZF"C
PSNGN
I[KVF PSRMZR\
I[KVF PTMC\ SRMZGQ
JCN\ FSRMZGQ FCBF PSMP\ B\ FR"N )TN VK F[TGQ FPYGPK(

GNEIG\O C[T\KKO TCGZ MN KGO [FKKF M[JSKO PTZCF. MEK F[FKF, K[ NFHKH B\ INGQ F[TG\ YEKPF C[TF BI\ TCGZ MN KGO [FKKF M[JSKO PHZIF, FTZF: FFPNXG\ RMGRG\ TCGZ KGO FFDTF NB\Z FIE[. MEK NF\I[C CSRMZGQ [P\ZI[ \GL F[TG\ 00.60{00.00 FPYCKNG\ N[TG\ 00.11{00.50 CSKQ(. NB YKKP\ CTKF [N I[KVF C[TG\ FNB=ZXGKG\, MK BNF RGVNG\ C[TG\ FNKNF )CKQ
131
C\B PMKN ZY CKQ 5{%12 NIG\. KGC[ HF TNGN NFVZKT NPZMKCK TE[G\ PDT BG NCTNK TGZ KC[. FGB FKTEZ FNIG\ [CG. CTGE [BRG ZDKNKO N=04{%07 NIG\ C[VNF BG CPK[GZ FIGU, FBGGKZ SDGZKO PGINU ZY MN 5 EYG\ CPPGXT, GCC\KO VZJKKO BU VIG\ PHF. FKKIGE [N BGGKZ FPJGS NBIZ SKRGQ. FGB PGINU CPPGXT MN 3{4 EYG\. NTGP\ HB\, FBGGKZ CCRKKRK YGPG\ TO INGRG\ FBGGKZ CPJGSK RGSTKO PGZMC CEZL MNN P=%05 BGGKZ IE[ )PCIGW( G=%05 BGGKZ PPGIHZ
BKMG\ FBGGKZ FRR[O

PGNYGN\K RPGL { )MDGQ { enaxel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
FPNXF: ZXGK NFRKT B\ MVG\ FZDNKKO NTK\KO PHGPRG\ GBU NF\FNL C\B FRGSTKO NVZYKO
NMNN FRGSTKO. F[PR\ K\Z, RJKN\ \M[KZKO FPMKNKO BSJZGDQ GFZKGQ( PQ FFKDKGQ NFPNKW TN EZMK PRKTF SKMGQ PGYEPKO. TO HB\, FGBKN GINY PDGZPK FSKMGQ FBK[KKO FO RVGXKO )MDGQ DKN PTN 04, NV\I VYY\ GZKEK\ TPGYF )VYG"T( GF[NM\F FPSGMR\, \SIKU ZKB\K, CRGSTKO TO DGZPK PFDVKKO F\I\GRG\. NBIZ [RKO [N \FKG\, CZGZ MKGO [JKSG\ BZGMG\ PDCKZG\ B\ FSKMGQ K[KCF PPG[M\ CMSB FPJGS KGXZ TGPS TN TPGE F[EZF GMQ PBJ B\ FRKYGH FGGZKEK
DGZPKO BZDGRGPKKO
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{ "VPVGO"(. BO K[ MGZI NJGS GI[KO PTJ PXGRRKO, ZXGK NYI\ FFRPMF(. FVTGNF P\CXT\ TN=KEK KXKZ\ NIW CBU TN=KEK R[KVF \GL MEK SDKZ\ FRIKZKKO
231
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{4002(. FTCZF PFKZF [N PING\ PECYG\ CKQ PEKRG\ )MEGDP\ F\VZXG\ PDKV\ F=SRAS C[RKO HF YJQ C[N \MKVG\ FINV\ FBGGKZ GBGVQ HZKP\ FBGGKZ CPJGSKO FIE[KO. FVQ F[RK FKB K[RQ [\K VRKO NPING\ PECYG\ GJKSF. FBI\ FKB FI[[ NFECYF FEEK\ [N RGSTKO. I[[
FTCZ\ PING\ PECYG\

FJKSF NDCK F[MZ\ PYGZ IPXQ PBG[Z. [KPG NC: NMN ICZF RFNKO P[NF! NB RK\Q N[B\ IPXQ "CK\K" CJKSF. TN MQ, K[ NFKGGTW TO ICZ\ F\TGVF NVIG\ [CGT NVRK ICZG\ F\TGVF MEK NCZZ BO FO M[KZKO NJGS, GBO MQ, MKXE TNKFO NFXJKKE NYZB\ FJKSF. PDT PGPNW NFXJKKE CEPTG\ PNBMG\KG\. TN IGNKO NPKRKFO NF\KKTW TO ZGVBKFO G/BG TO
FPNXG\: ZXGK NF\PKE C[\KK\ PKO BG P[YBG\ NB PGDHKO )GNNB BNMGFGN(. NPZMKCK TE[G\
DPOC. BK=SVKY\ MNK EO FFKYVKKO, [CW, BRPKF, MVKGQ )yspelipe(, GPING\ ZKBF MDGQ BS\PF BG IGNKO TO FPXCKO FCBKO: BK=SVKY\ NC, BKSMPKF VTKNF BG CSPGL NBGJO [ZKZ FNC, NIW HF KGXZ FKVGYSKF YNF B[Z NB BPGZF NFVZKT NBR[KO CZKBKO, BL FGB TNGN NFMCKE TN FNIW FINYK [N IPXQ CEO FTGZYK TNGN NFDKT NM=06 P"P MSVK\ )NTGP\ 001 CDGCF VRK FKO(.
FPJGSKO BPGZKO NSRQ IGPZKO PDZKO MBNG. PTCZ EZL ZKMGHK BGHGQ DO MQ TNGN NDZGO NDKZGKKO CZKZKG\ FTKRKKO GCEZMK FR[KPF, BL PSRRK
331
FPNXF: MEBK NFDKT NJKSF ZDGTKO GNNB PISGZ C[TG\ [KRF. CPJGS, ZXGK NFINKU NCDEKO NFVZKT NPFNL F\YKQ [N [KRF CPJGS. FJKSF FPPG[MG\ TNGNKO NDZGO NXCKZ\ "IGC [KRF". [\KK\ YVF GBNMGFGN DO MQ TNGNG\ VZJ NKTV\, TXO BCEQ [TG\ [KRF TYC FPZBF C[TF PBGIZ\ GF[FG\ CPG[C CP[L [TG\
NFKTHZ CPSKMF NTKRKKO GBU CBJPK BGHRKKO. K[ NFKPRT PZKCGK [\KK\ YVF. RGIKO GNRTNK CK\, GMQ NGGEB [YKKP\ \PKMF JGCF NZB[. NZDK[KO N\RBK FSCKCF, ZXGK
TKKVG\
ZVGBF \TGV\K\', G'FGZBG\ NFGCNF CJKSF'. BIZK FMRKSF NB\Z, K[ NIV[ CHF BIZ HF B\ FYK[GZKO FCBKO: '\TGVF BHZIK\', 'BGEG\
PIN\O. NVZJKO RGSVKO PGPNW NTKKQ CPKET CB\Z P[ZE F\ICGZF CREGQ: //:ptth FJKSF CPJGVNKO FSGCNKO PMVKGQ )yspelipe(, PING\ RV[, GSGMZ\ FRPXBKO C[NC BKHGQ PJGVNKO [PXCO CN\K KXKC GFTNGN NFIPKZ CJKSF. BK NML, K[ N[YGN FKJC B\ RIKXG\ PZIC FPIKF FPXGPXO GFYG[K NFDK[ JKVGN ZVGBK FGNO CJKSF PIKKCKO N[YGN M[KZG\
latrop/spw/li.vog.tom.www
M[KZG\ ZVGBK\ NJKSF
TYG\ BREGDRKG\
NSKMGO: FSMRF NFECYF CJKSF YJRF PBGE. KIE TO HB\, BSGZ NIGNF TO PINF PECY\
CPFKZG\, K[ NVRG\ NKKTGW NZ[GKG\ FP\BKPG\. CPKGIE BO [FF CBHGZ BREPK MPG FPHZI FZIGY. PBIZ GFR\GRKO CRG[B P[\RKO SKPRK [VT\ B[Z P\DNF SPGL NRIK\F PJKSF NTCGZ CEKYF PYKVF GNEGGI NZ[GKG\ { E. [VT\: C[N FI[[ NF\VZXG\ HQ IE[ [N [VT\ PSGD 1N 5H, TN MN IGNF FPGVKT TO TCZ B\ FPINF, NF\ISQ NVRK FRSKTF, GCPKGIE M[JSKO NBHGZKO BREPKKO. D. GB[Z JS NBIZGRF. NJGS CJKSF PSIZK\. K[ NF\KKIS CMGCE ZB[ NMN BEO B[Z RI[E MK RI[U NPINF PECY\
BCTCGTG\: C[N [KTGZ FFECYF FDCGF, PGPNW [MN BEO FRGST NIG"N B[Z NB IGSQ BG
K[CG CYZC\ FIGNF CP[L KG\Z P=8 [TG\. [N TGNK ZDN NPMF. CMN PYZF [N I[E NI[KVF, K[ N[YGN JKVGN PRKT\K, GCPKGIE BO C. ENY\ YZGO FPGI IKKEYK\ )sitigninem .N(: K[RO PSVZ EKGGIKO [N I[E NFECYF CJKSF MEK NCIGQ [KRGK. BSGZ NIGNF TO [IV\ VTKNF NTNG\ TN JKSF PSIZK\. PYZF [N I[[, K[ NCXT \CIKQ TGZ CZDT [RGET FBKZGT GNIHGZ TNKG MTCGZ FHPQ FPGPNW B. [IV\: C[N ZKCGK FPYZKO [CFO PGVKTF [IV\ TPKEF NJKVGN BRJKCKGJK [KDZ\K, CMN FPING\ FCBG\ EGZ[G\ \[GP\ NC PKGIE\:
431
N[NGO! CPKET CVZY HF MEK N\MRQ B\ PTGVRG=NVRK, \GL MEK GCKPKO [NBIZ FJKSF. XB\MO GCGBMO GNBIZKF, GPFRGSTKO [PSCKCRG. N[PI\RG, RK\Q NPRGT INY RKMZ PTYG\ BNF TN=KEK [KPG[ FJKSF NIG"N PXKCF B\DZKO CZKBG\KKO FRGCTKO PFSCKCF CPJGS, PBGZI FIKKO CJKSF
SKMGO
NFPTKJ CF. NF\VZXGKG\ BNKPG\ )egar-ria(. BK NML PGPNW NFKPRT P[\KKF IZKVF CPFNL JKSF, BG NVIG\ F\RFDG\KG\. TYC ML, [\KK\ BNMGFGN TNGNF NFIZKU TKKVG\, F\KKC[G\ GBK RGIG\, GBU NDZGO BNMGFGN VGDT CPCRF F[KRF, PKKC[ B\ FDGU TYC VTGN\G MP[\Q, GMQ PSKZ TMCG\
BNMGFGN
FFP\RF NJKSF, GFQ NVZYK FHPQ FBZGMKO CKQ FBZGIG\ CPJGS. F\KBCGQ. MEBK NFCKB R[RG[ CZKB PFCK\ )MDGQ VKZG\ KC[KO BG IVKS\ DZRGNF( FQ NYJTK ZXGK NBMGN BZGIG\ YNG\ GNFZCG\ C[\KKF NB PGDH\. HMZG [[\KK\ BNMGFGN PDCKZF B\
\HGRF
PTK[GQ. )PSJKY BG PECYF( MEK NTCGZ B\ IGGKK\ FJKSF CBGVQ ZDGT GNRXN HB\ MF\IN\ FDPKNF TXCKFO [N RGSTKO [FO PT[RKO MCEKO. FNNG KMGNKO NF[\P[ C\M[KZ FPMKN RKYGJKQ FTK[GQ BSGZ CPZCK\ ICZG\ F\TGVF CTGNO. JKSG\ BZGMG\ NNB TK[GQ T[GKG\ NPZGJ B\
PT[RKO
PING\ ZYT YKKPG\. )GCPKGIE F=nimavarT(. CMN PYZF, TN FZGVB FPJVN NF\BKO B\ FJKVGN ML [NB KIPKZ GNVRK BZGIG\. K[ NFHFKZ B\ FPJGVN PVRK FK[RGRKG\ FMZGMF C[KPG[ C\M[KZKO BNF )nimavarT( gm 001-05 etanirdyhnemiD BG )enoranutS( gm52 eniziranniC MIXK [TF NVRK FJKSF FPCJ FIGXF EZL INGQ MNK FJKKS. PGPNW NSVY NRGSTKO "ZDK[KO" JKVGN \ZGV\K PGRT MDGQ FPNXF: CBGVQ BRYEGJBNK, P[C BGGKZ YZKZ TN FVRKO PSKKT NPRGT FYBF, KIE TO FVRKK\ BNKG. F\V\IG\ PIN\ \RGTF \NGKF CZDK[G\ FBK[K\ NTXO FDKZGK [N FJKSF GMQ CYXC FF\ZDNG\
PIN\ \RGTF )ssenkcis noitoM(
531
CFP[L PVGZJG\ FPNXG\ NIKSGRKO MRDE FVJKJKS A G=B GSGDKG\ RCIZG\ CPRKTF P[RK\. FFPNXG\ NDCK PRKTF ZB[GRK\ G[RKGRK\ [N PING\ MCE PSGMPG\ CJCNF PS' 1.
. PRKTF [NK[GRK\: PRKT\ FIPZF GSKCGMKO [N PIN\ MCE YKKP\.

\ZGVG\ NPING\ PJCGNKG\, GF[\N\ MCE. FDKNGK FPGYEO CPING\ MCE FVL MEBK NBGZ JKVGNKO KTKNKO MPG \ZGVG\ BRJK GKZBNKG\, FFRIKG\ NDKNGK FPGYEO. CBGMNGSKG\ CSKMGQ DCGF. BK\GZ GFDEZ\ FBGMNGSKG\ CSKMGQ FRG INY I[GC CCRKK\ FYGRXRHGS CTGNO FGB MK P[KYGNK TNG\ \GTN\, DKNGK PGYEO CPING\ MCE P\CXT ZY HKFGPK\ T[GK NPRGT FECY\ BR[KO CZKBKO CBGMNGSKKF. )CCH( amonicrac ralullecotapeH, TN=KEK DKNGK GJKVGN PGYEPKO. MPG MQ, BCIGQ PIN\ MCE CEKYG\ FSYZ PBV[ZG\ ZKVGK BG PRKT\ F\YEPG\ FPINF N[IP\ BG SZJQ FMCE CEKYG\ FSYZ )gnineercs( NPING\ MCE. NB\Z B\ FPINF C[NC PGYEO FRK\Q TEKKQ NJKVGN. CYJDGZKF HG [N PRKTF RMNNG\
. PRKTF [RKGRK\: DKNGK PGYEO [N BR[KO B=SKPVJGPJKKO FIGNKO CPIN\ MCE, CPJZF . PRKTF ZB[GRK\: PRKTF [N FGVT\ PINF CBR[KO NNB PINF TN=KEK IKRGL NPKQ CJGI,
PRKTF [N PING\ MCE P\INY\ N=3 YJDGZKG\: [PKZ\ RKYKGQ GIKSGRKO ZBG CFP[L FPNXG\ NP\Q IKSGRKO MRDE ENY\ MCE
A
G=B.
GPCGSS TN FPNXG\ TEMRKG\ )7002( [N FPINYF NBVKEPKGNGDKF P[ZE FCZKBG\ FGMQ TN=KEK VZGV' H. FNVZQ, E"Z Z. YZKC, VZGV' [GGZXPQ, VZGV' JCRYKQ NPFEGZ\ 4002
PRKTF [N PING\ MCE

RSVI PS' 61
)575 ,904=104(
631
NIKSGQ
2 XIRVAH
PKRGRKO PBG[ZKO TN=KEK P[ZE FCZKBG\: 027 KI', 0441 KI'.

XIRVAH )BKS(
FIKSGQ FVTKN [RZ[O CK[ZBN FKRG E. PHZKYK SPKO NGGZKE. D.
. PKRGRG RPEE CKIKEG\
ASILE
F. DCZKO FPYKKPKO KISK PKQ TO DCZKO.
P\CDZKO GPCGDZKO TO ISZ
DP6G
KEGT [NB RI[VG NFVJKJKS A.
C. BR[KO FIKKO C\RBK XVKVG\ G/BG FKDKKRF KZGEKO MPG VRKPKG\, K[KCG\, PTGRG\. B. MN FRGSTKO NBHGZ BREPK NFVJKJKS A NNB FDCN\ DKN )NVK FPNX\ P[ZE FCZKBG\(. IKSGQ FKB NYCGXG\ FCBG\: [NB ING CTCZ BG [RCEYG GRPXBG NNB RGDERK GgIVAH-itnA. TO HB\ FTEKVG\ CFPNXF TN 4. FKG\ GFIKSGQ KTKN GCJGI BV[Z NFPNKW TN IKSGQ MNN FBGMNGSKKF TE DKN 04 NMN BNF
K[ NXKKQ MK XF"N PISQ FIN P[R\ 0002 B\ MN FIKKNKO FSEKZKO CKIKEG\ F[EF.
3. K[ N[BGU NISQ B\ MN FKNEKO GFP\CDZKO TE DKN 81. [FIKSGQ KTKN NMN FIKKO. 2. FIKSGQ FKRG IKSGQ VTKN CBPXTG\ GKZGS PGP\ GFGB KTKN GCJGI CKG\Z. YZGC NGGEBK FVTGJKO. PS' 6( GFGIN TN BNF [RGNEG P=89.1.1 GBKNL. K[ NISQ CF\BO CDKN 81 IGE[ B\ MN 1. FIKSGQ RKMRS N\GMRK\ FIKSGRKO F[GJV\ [N P[ZE FCZKBG\ FIN P=9991 )ZBF RSVI
1. IKSGRKO MRDE ENY\ MCE RDKVK\ PSGD A )131=901(

IKRGL RDE [KPG[ CSPKO FMCE GR[BKO [N VCH ,VBH BK\GZ [N CCH CIGNKO TO [IP\ RKJGZ N\KVYGEK MCE \ZGVG\ [C[KPG[ YCGT CBPXTG\ DKNGK PGYEO [N ZTKNG\ MCEK\ TYC
IKRGL NPKQ CJGI PSGD )VBH( B VAH( GIKSGQ MRDE ENY\ MCE IKSGQ RDE ENY\ MCE PSGD A )NFNQ: GFVJKJKS B )NFNQ: VCH ,VBH( SZKY\ \GZPK EO NFVJKJKS C
PRKTF ZB[GRK\
CSKMGQ GCP[VIG\ [N VZJKO IGNKO DKNGK PGYEO [N VCH ,VBH CYCGXG\
PRKTF PK[RK\
JCNF 1: FPNXG\ NDCK PRKTF ZB[GRK\ GP[RK\ [N PING\ MCE
731
6. K[ NF\KKIS NYCGXG\ SKMGQ FIKKCG\ CIKSGQ CMN DKN: 5. K[ N[BGU NISQ B\ MN FKNEKO GFP\CDZKO TE DKN 81. NIKKO. 4. N\KRGYG\ [RGNEG NBPFG\ FIKGCKG\ N=gAsBH K[ NFGSKU
GIBH
C=21 F[TG\ FZB[GRG\
DCGF. 3. PGPNW N[YGN SYKZF [DZ\K\ [N YCGXG\ SKMGQ GCTKYZ YCGXG\ FRPXBG\ CYCGXG\ SKMGQ NISQ CIKSGQ [BKRG IK. 2. FRYF BKRF PFGGF FGZB\ RDE NP\Q IKSGQ, BO GP\TGZZ FXGZL NISQ BK[F FZF, RK\Q
IKSGQ VDKO { TN VK FRIKG\ P[ZE FCZKBG\

1. PGPNW NISQ B\ MN FKNGEKO CF\BO NFPNX\ P[ZE FCZKBG\.
. .
C[DZ\ FIKSGRKO CK[ZBN. , ICZ\ KSG { NPRKT\ ENY\ MCE B CKNEKO GCPCGDZKO GFGB F\ZMKC FRPXB C[KPG[
B
ICZ\ KSG { NPRKT\ ENY\ MCE B, [TN\, EKVJZKF, JJRGS, [K\GY KNEKO G=biH CKNEKO. , ICZ\ KSG { [KNGC [N F\ZMKC MRDE ENY\ MCE A G=axeH xirnafnI B,
xirniwT xiregnE
CK[ZBN Z[GPKO PSVZ \ZMKCKO FPKGTEKO NIKSGQ VTKN MRDE ENY\ MCE B:
2. IKSGQ MRDE ENY\ MCE RDKVK\ PSGD B )95=56(

PHZKYF ZB[GRF. K[ N\\ 2 PRG\: CHPQ 0 G=6{21 IGE[KO BIZK FPRF FZB[GRF. FDRF RZM[\ \GL M[CGTKKO PDKN 91 GPTNF 0441 KI' )1 P"N CPRF(. KI'. NDCK XiRVAH NKNEKO PDKN 81 IGE[ GTE 81 [RF 027 KI' CPRF )1 P"N( BG 5.0 PPRF [N 0441
BGVQ P\Q FIKSGQ

FCZKBG\ 9991. F\GGKG\ PVGZJG\ NDCK IKSGQ
VAH
GBKPGRGDNGCGNKRKO RK\RG C\EZKL FIKSGRKO [N P[ZE

GI
NIKNGVKQ BV[Z NF[\P[ CBKPGRGDNGCGNKQ
CPKRGQ [N 20.0 P"D/Y"D.
P\Q FIKSGQ FVTKN CT\ PDVF BG I[KVF \GL 7 KPKO PI[KVF. NBIZ I[KVF BG CTKXGPF [N PDVF. NPZG\ [BKQ TEKKQ FRIKG\ [N P[ZE FCZKBG\ K[ N[YGN RKSGKKO YNKRKKO GEKGGIKO [GRKO FEDKPG B\ KTKNG\ FIKSGQ GCJKIG\G CPRKT\ ENY\ MCE A [FIKSGQ RK\Q CJTG\ BG CPYZK I[KVF PPG[M\. BKQ PKET TN F[VT\ \ZMKC VAH TN F\V\IG\ FTGCZ. BCN BKQ NXVG\ NVDKTF CTGCZ CPYZF
831
\ZMKC CPYZKO BNF. PFPGPNXKO BKRO PCJNKO B\ KTKNG\ PRG\ F\ZMKC FYGEPG\, BKQ XGZL NFGSKU PRG\ 9. BO IN TKMGC CIKSGQ K[ N\\ B\ FIKSGQ PFZ MMN FBV[Z. ZGGIK HPQ BZGMKO KG\Z IGE[KO BG 0, 7, 12 KGO. CPYZF HF K[ N\\ IKSGQ EIU CIGE[ 21. CPKEF GP\TGZZ XGZL NF\ISRG\ EIGVF )NP[N TYC RSKTF EIGVF( RK\Q NISQ C=2, 1, 0
FGZB\ RDE: PIN\ IGO IEF BG KEKTF TN ZDK[G\ PKEK\ BRVKNYJK\ NPZMKCK F\ZMKC BG
CF\BO NPKRGRKO FPYGCNKO. NFHZKY CBHGZ FYEPK=XEEK [N FKZL. BKQ PRKTF NP\Q FIKSGQ TO IKSGRKO BIZKO PGTE [RK: 1 IGE[ PGTE [NK[K 6 IGE[KO. N\GL [ZKZ FENJGBKE. NKNEKO G\KRGYG\ K[ FIKSGQ KKR\Q CPGTE ZB[GQ NBIZ FNKEF TEKU \GL 21 [TG\ ZB[GRG\ NBIZ FNKEF, CK[ZBN Z[GO DO FIKSGQ
Bpeh-oiB
\DGCF IPGZF MN[FK NBIZ PRF YGEP\.
CBG\G PKRGQ.
gcm 02 BKS B XIREGNE
NPRF: gcm 01 DSM II XAV B H PDKN 61 GPTNF, 1 P"N NPRF: gcm 5 DSM II XAV B H B. PKRGQ PDKN 0{51 [RF, 5.0 P"N I. PHZKYK SPKO NGGZKE. H. G.
gcm 01 BKS B XIREGNE
8. XGZ\ P\Q FIKSGQ { BSGZ N\\ B\ FIKSGQ C[ZKZ FTMGH. IGNK EKBNKHF, BG PGTPEKO NEKBNKHF GNVRK F\IN\ EKBNKHF. IGNK FPGVKNKF BG IGNKO FHYGYKO NTKZGKK EO IGHZKO. )MKGO REKZ PBGE(.
FPHZI FZIGY, BVZKYF GEZGO BPZKYF, ZVGCNKYG\ CZF"P N[TCZ GPHZI BKZGVF(. F. RGSTKO NBHGZKO BREPKO NENY\ MCE RDKVK\ PSGD B NHPQ PPG[L )CTKYZ NBZXG\ E. XGG\ PJVN BG P\DGZZKO CPGSEG\ NKNEKO PVDZKO. D. DCZKO FPYKKPKO KISK PKQ TO DCZKO. C. XGG\ ZVGBK. B. CRK CK\ BG PDTKO [N R[B NENY\ MCE RDKVK\ PSGD B. 7. K[ NISQ PCGDZKO F[KKMKO NYCGXG\ FSKMGQ FCBG\: D. ZYT P\BKO. MN PCGDZ FZGBF TXPG CSKMGQ NING\ CENY\ MCE RDKVK\ PSGD B, BIZK [KYCN FSCZ
C. KG\Z P[G\U BIE NKISK PKQ CP[L 6 IGE[KO. B. INF CTCZ CPIN\ PKQ.
931
PK [YKCN TKZGKKO BG \GXZK EO NVRK [R\ 2991, F[RF CF FING NCEGY PRG\ EO NRGMIG\ FRDKU. PHZKYK SPKO CFGGF GCTCZ CTKYZ BO FFHZYF CGXTF CPIJKO NB BK[KKO GNB SJZKNKO.
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
ENY\ MCE RDKVK\ PSGD C-VCH
CSKMGQ DCGF 3. CEKYG\ SYZ NENY\ MCE RDKVK\ PSGD C G=B CYZC BGMNGSKG\
FIKSGQ. CT\ FXGZL(. K[ NF\KKTW TO PGPIF NPING\ HKFGPKG\ BG NPING\ MCE CY[Z NFP[L CPYZF [N \BGRF/I[KVF NRDKU B )TN PR\ [KGMN NYCN IKSGQ SCKN CRSKGC FKVZBKPGRK 21. PIGSQ [NB VK\I RGDERKO NBIZ HZKYF ZCKTK\, KGDEZ M"CN\K PDKC" GTNKG NET\ HB\ SKEZF PNBF [N 3 PRG\ GNCEGY SZGNGDK\ BIZK P\Q FPRF FBIZGRF. BO ZP\ FRGDERKO BKRF PSVKYF )0{9 lm/ulm( K[ NFGSKU PRF ZCKTK\ BG N\\ G. CRK BEO IKGCKKO N=VIH GIGNK
SDIA
F. CRK P[VIF BG CRK HGD PKRKKO [N R[BKO NENY\ MCE RDKVK\ PSGD B. E. XGG\ ZVGBK FTGCE GI[GU NPGXZK EO BG FVZ[G\ [GRG\. D. \NPKEKO GTGCEKO IE[KO CZVGBF, ZVGB\ [KRKKO, SKTGE, [KRRKG\, VZPEKYKO. C. IGNK EKBNKHF. FIKSGQ GNB KBGIZ P=81 IGE[KO. F[DZ\K\. GNBNF [IGSRG, K[ NCXT CEKY\ RGDERKO 3 IGE[KO NBIZ SKGO SEZ\ B. \KRGYG\ NBPFG\ R[BKG\ NENY\ MCE RDKVK\ PSGD B [NB IGSRG C\GMRK\ FIKSGRKO CEKY\ RGDERKO NBIZ IKSGQ PGPNX\ CYCGXG\ FCBG\: 11. BKQ MN XGZL CCEKY\ SYKZF SZGNGDK\ )sBH-itna( [DZ\K\ CKNEKO, P\CDZKO GCPCGDZKO. IKSGRKO NB VK\IG EMR"C BU NBIZ KZKE\ ZP\ FRGDERKO. 01. BKQ MN FGMIF TE MF [K[ XGZL CP\Q EIU. BR[KO [FDKCG CKXKZ\ RGDERKO NBIZ F[NP\ 3
041
. IGNKO FRG[BKO GKZGSKO BIZKO MPG VIH BG VCH. . IGNK FPGEKBNKHF. . CRK P[VIF GCRK HGD [N R[BKO. . BR[KO PBHGZKO TO BREPKG\ DCGFF. . IGNKO FPYCNKO \ZMKHKO [N VYJGZK YZK[F. . FVZTF PPG[M\ C\VYGEK MCE. . KISKO TO CRK HGD PZGCKO, [KPG[ CSPKO. . SDN ZVGBK. . KNEKO NBPFG\ IGNG\ CFVJKJKS B. . R[KO CFZKGQ )NET\ P[ZE FCZKBG\ BKQ FXEYF NCEGY VBH CFZKGQ(.
YCGXG\ TCGZQ K[ FSMPF NBK\GZ PGYEO [N
VBH
P\CY[ DO MBQ CYCGXG\ SKMGQ. CEKYG\ FSYZ N=VBH FRQ ZDK[G\ GSVXKVKG\. NBGZ JKVGN \ZGV\K KTKN BK\GZ R[BKO BG IGNKO GBU NSZJQ FMCE )TNGN NFGVKT DO CIGNKO NNB [IP\(. DO VBH )EMR"C( P\BVKKR\ CPFNL PPG[L TO [NC B=SKPVJGPJK FTNGN NF\YEO N[IP\ CK[ZBN PYCNKO IKSGQ MN FKNGEKO RDE VBH PBH 29.1.1, NMQ FXGZL CPRKTF P[RK\ KNL GKZE.
ENY\ MCE RDKVK\ PSGD B-VBH

. BNMGFGNKSJKO. . YKGO KISKO TO CRK HGD PZGCKO. . CRK P[VIF PEZDF ZB[GRF GCRK HGD [N R[BKO. . BR[KO PBHGZKO TO BREPKG\ DCGFF. . KNEKO NBPFG\ IGNG\ CFVJKJKS C. . TGCEK ZVGBF [REYZG PPIJ I[GEF. . FVZTF PPG[M\ C\VYGEK MCE. . IGNK FPGEKBNKHF. . TKZGK EO BG F[\N\ BKCZ PIGNF CFVJKJKS C. . IGNKO [TCZG F[\N\ BKCZKO NVRK KGNK 2991.
YCGXG\ RGSVG\ FRPXBG\ CSKMGQ DCGF NFECY CRDKU ENY\ MCE
C
GPGPNW NCEYQ:
BG CT\ CKXGT YTYGTKO. PK [RI[U N[KPG[ IGHZ CMNKO NB SJZKNKO CT\ JKVGNKO ZVGBKKO )IKSGQ BG JKVGN [KRKKO(
141
psa.rotaluclac. BG mth.sbaksir/magnimarf/tuoba/vog.hin.iblhn.www. IK[GC [KTGZ FSKMGQ NPIN\ NC BV[Z NPXGB CB\Z: /iiipta/vog.hin.iblhn.nih.www
P"D{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
1. BSVKZKQ NPRKTF ZB[GRK\ [N BKZGTKO YZEKGGSYGNZKO
PRKTF CBP XTG\ \M[ KZKO \ZG V\ KKO {

RSVI PS' 71
NOITNEVERPOMEHC
)594=094 ,473=933(
241
FJKVGN CJPGYSKVQ BKRG PGPNW NR[BKG\ [N FDQ
1ACRB
PGIK )EKORTS(, GVYY\ [N FGZKEKO FTPGYKO )TVD(, DNK IGO GTNKKF C[MKIG\ SZJQ FZIO. FNGGBK MGNNG\ [MKIG\ DCGFF KG\Z [N BKZGTKO JZGPCGBPCGNKO MPG \SIKU ZKB\K, BKZGT JPGYSKVQ MJKVGN PGRT NSZJQ F[E, \GL EKGQ C\GVTG\ FNGGBK FBV[ZKG\ PFJKVGN. \GVTG\ CR[KO CSKMGQ DCGF. NMQ, NDCK R[KO CSKMGQ DCGF NV\I SZJQ F[E K[ PYGO NEGQ CBV[ZG\ NKJGN K[ TEG\ MK JPGYSKVQ PVIK\ P[PTG\K\ B\ FSKMGQ NSZJQ F[E F\NGK CZXVJGZKO NBSJZGDQ
ZB[GRK\ [N SZJQ F[E )164 ,754=654( 2. JPGYSKVQ )NEFIXOMAT( GZNGYSKVQ )NEFIXOLAR( NPRKTF
BKQ SVY MK JZO RBPZF FPKNF FBIZGRF CRG[B PRKTF ZB[GRK\ CBPXTG\ BSVKZKQ!!!. NML RMGQ NFKGO BKQ NFPNKW TN BSVKZKQ G=DIASN MJKVGN PGRT NSZJQ FPTK. RPXBG KTKNKO CPRKT\ F\V\IG\ SZJQ FPTK BL DZPG NTNKKF PGCFY\ CBKZGTKO NCCKKO. BK SZJQ FPTK FDS. PIYZKO RGSVKO, [MNNG JKVGN C=DIASN SNYJKCKO NPRKT\ SZJQ FPTK PPTZM\ FTKMGN. BK NML C[NC HF BKQ FPNXF NP\Q BSVKZKQ CPKRGQ RPGL NPRKTF ZB[GRK\ [N KG\Z P=5 [RKO CPIKZ [N EKPGO PGIK BIE )ekorts cigahrromeh( G=1{2 EKPGPKO IPGZKO TNG\=\GTN\ FZBF MK TN PR\ NPRGT SZJQ PTK BIE KFKF XGZL NJVN C=174{269 IGNKO NP[L CKRGRK\ SKMGQ NFK[RG\ BEGRGPG\ [N FPTK MGNN BERGPG\ PPBKZG\. TO HB\ \I[KC BSVKZKQ GPRKT\ SZJQ FPTK {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{001 P"D NKGO \GL FSCZ TN FSKMGRKO. DKN 04 BG 05. K[ PYGO NFXKT NIGNK SGMZ\ GKN"E NNB PIN\ NC MNKNK\ )DCZKO GR[KO( BL TO 04 GNR[KO PDKN 05. BCN K[ N[YGN FKJC FXGZL CP\Q BSVKZKQ NMNN FBGMNGSKKF FCZKBF PTN RMGQ NFKGO, YKKP\ FPNXF NP\Q BSVKZKQ CPKRGQ 57{001 P"D NPRKTF ZB[GRK\ NDCZKO PDKN IPGZKO PPTZM\ FTKMGN. NDZGO N=0{2 EKPGPKO \GL DGNDGN\KKO )EKORTS CIGAHRROMEH( G=2{4 EKPGPKO NPIN\ NC NP[L 5 [RKO TN PR\ NPRGT 4{21 BKZGTKO [N BGJO C[ZKZ FNC GCPFNL JKVGN HF TNN { \I[KCK TNN PZBKO MK XZKL N\\ BSVKZKQ N=05{052 BR[KO TO SKMGQ [N %5
341
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{8 [RG\ JKVGN. PRJKN\ CKJB YZGJQ GK[ NM\GC HB\ TN FBZKHF. NDCK FNB=PT[RKO, K[ TCGEG\ Y[GZF C[KTGZ DCGF KG\Z [N SZJQ FZKBF. FFPNXF FKB MK TN PT[RKO NFKPRT PIYZKO DEGNKO GPCGYZKO CFO F[\\VG PT[RKO, RPXB MK \GSV\ CKJB YZGJQ B. CKJB YZGJQ BKQ \GTN\ CP\Q CKJB YZGJQ NPRKT\ PING\ NC BG SZJQ. CPSVZ 2. \GSV\ GKJPKRKO NPRKT\ SZJQ GPING\ NC: FYGVG\, FPKGTEG\ NR[KO CSKMGQ N=DTN )ZBG RSVI PS' 11(. FPMKNKO 4.0 P"D [N IGPXF VGNK\ BG CRVZE. K[ DO JCNKG\ [N 5 P"D IGPXF VGNK\ CMN FPKRKPNK FPGPNW FGB 4.0 P"D NKGO. BV[Z NKJGN HB\ CPSDZ\ \M[KZK PGNJKGKJPKQ NVRK GCPFNL \IKN\ FFZKGQ. I[GC NFEDK[ RG[B HF CVRK R[KO C\YGV\ FVGZKG\. FPKRGQ C[KTGZ [N %03 C[KTGZ F=DTN CK[ZBN, CPYCKN NTNKF C[KPG[ CI' VGNK\ TN=KEK R[KO FTZCK, TYC BK RJKNF [DZ\K\ NVRK MN NKEF GCMN FFZKGRG\. C[R\ 2002 RXV\F KZKEF TXCKKO [N \TN\ F[EZF. CK[ZBN K[ TEKKQ [KTGZ DCGF [N PGPKO PSGD HF, CTKYZ CPDHZ RPXB MK RJKN\ I' VGNK\ NVRK FMRKSF NFZKGQ GTE 3 IGE[KO ZB[GRKO NFZKGQ PGRT\ PGPKO 1. \GSV\ I' VGNK\ NPRKT\ PGPKO C\TN\ F[KEZF )STCEFED EBUT LARUEN DTN(:
3. \GSV\ GKJPKRKO NPRKT\ PING\ )195=285 ,875=775 ,594=394(

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
lootksircb/vog.recnac.www
PCGDZ CFZKGQ FZB[GQ, PSVZ DEGN [N CKGVSKG\ [E GJKVGN FGZPGRNK PTN 5 [RKO. BJKVK\ CCKGVSK\ [E. DGZPK SKMGQ RGSVKO FO DKN XTKZ NF\IN\ FGS\, FTEZ FZKGRG\, DKN DGZPK FSKMGQ NSZJQ [E MGNNKO DKN PCGDZ, SKVGZ P[VI\K BXN BO, BIG\ BG C\, FKVZVNHKF
441
\SPKRKO GHGPGJZKKO MPG DNK IGO, KGC[ GDKRNK, JMKYZEKF G[KRGKKO CPXC FZGI MGNN EKMBGQ, NNB ZIO G[ING\. PJZ\ FJKVGN NJGGI FYXZ FKB NJVN C\SPKRK DKN FPTCZ FMGNNKO JKVGN FGZPGRNK )TH( NR[KO PCGSS TN [KNGC BSJZGDQ GVZGDSJZGQ, BG BSJZGDQ CNCE NR[KO
K\ZGRG\ GISZGRG\ )454=254 ,744=344 ,273=343 ,001 ,09 ,88 ,87 ,67 ,45=84( 4. JKVGN FGZPGRNK )TH( NBIZ FVSY\ FGGS\ MJKVGN PGRT ZB[GRK
G.
N[YGN FPNXF NP\Q GKJPKQ D NMNN FBGMNGSKKF FCGDZ\. CPKRGRKO CKQ 004{038 KI' CKR"N NKGO Y[GZ CKZKEF C\PG\F PMN FSKCG\. K[ PYGO [CEYG Y[Z CKQ SL \PG\F G\GSV\ GKJPKQ D PXB MK P\Q GKJPKQ D )2D G=3D( N[P[ NPRKT\ BGSJKBGVGZGHKS G[CZKO. PJF BRNKHF [N 81 PIYZKO BYZBKKO CKR"N NKGO NMN FBGMNGSKKF PDKN 56 GCF\BO NPZMKCK F\HGRF [NFO GPKE\ FI[KVF MKGO FPCGSS\ TN ET\ PGPIKO FKB P\Q GKJPKQ D CPKRGQ [N 008{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
D.
NIGPXF VGNK\ VGJRXKBN PDQ DO CPRKT\ SZJQ. P\RFNKO PIYZKO CRG[B [\GXBG\KFO K\VZSPG C[RKO FYZGCG\. RPXB MK K[ P\Q IGPXF VGNK\ GGKJPKRK 6B G=21B NPRKTF ZB[GRK\ [N PING\ NC GMNK EO { TEKKQ
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
541
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sevitaitinI htlaeH snemoW \GXBG\ [RK PIYZKO BYZBKKO VZGSVYJKCKKO B[Z CEYG F[VT\ FJKVGN FFGZPGRNK TN [N 9 [RKO. FGZPGRNK PBH FPRGVBGHF GCPPGXT NP[L 62 [RF SCNG P[CZ NNB ICNF CP[L \YGV\ PTYC NTGP\ HB\ C=SERUTCARF CITOROPOETSO FO YDUTS, %02 PR[KO [RJNG JKVGN PYRF FDRF CVRK [CZKO BO PVSKYKO B\ FJKVGN FFGZPGRNK CDKN FY[K[. FGZPGRNK PGRT KZKEF CXVKVG\ FTXO. TO HB\ JKVGN CP[L \YGVF PGDCN\ DO BO BZGMF, BKRRG GVZGDSJZGQ NPRKT\ BGSJKBGVGZGHKS CDKN FPCGDZ CR[KO BSKPVJGPJKG\: RPXB MK JKVGN CKYGZ\, NB RXV\F KTKNG\ JKVGNK\ )YDUTS SREH(. CB[Z NJKVGN C\M[KZK BSJZGDQ [CEY FKBZTG\ PBGZTG\ YGZGRZKO CR[KO IGNG\ NC [YCNG JKVGN FGZPGRNK NTGP\ YCGX\ TNKF C[MKIG\ BKZGTKO JZGPCGBPCGNKO GBKZGTKO PGIKKO. MPG MQ, CPIYZ VZGSVYJKCK PJB=BRNKHF [GRKO )04.1-12.1=R.O( \GL TNKF CSKMGQ TO FBZM\ P[L HPQ F[KPG[. MQ RXV\F C[MKIG\ SZJQ F[E NBIZ 5 [RKO GKG\Z [N JKVGN FGZPGRNK { FECZ FGEDO C=3 PBPZK CPYCKN FNMG GFXJCZG R\GRKO PPIYZKO PCGYZKO, PIYZK \XVK\, GPJF=BRNKHG\ CECZ TNKF KG\Z, CZKBG\ GNNB DGZPK SKMGQ YZEKG=GSYGNZKO. saib noitceleS( GPNM\IKNF PZCK\ FR[KO [RCIZG NPIYZKO FKG CZPF SGXKGBYGRGPK\ DCGFF F\XVK\ TNKFO PCGSSG\ FPSYRG\ I[GEKO NFJKG\ PSGD CIKZF ),saib trohoC yhtlaeH FGZPGRNK FKG [GRG\ CFZDNK CZKBG\ RGSVKO. PIYZ PJF BRNKHF FTNF B\ FI[[ [PIYZK PVIK\ SKMGQ NPING\ NC C=%53{%04. CPIYZKO BNG RPXB DO [R[KO [CIZG NYI\ JKVGN PIYZKO \XVK\KKO PSGD trohoC G=lortnoc-esac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{%05( SGCNG\ P\SPKRKO BNF NBIZ FVSY\ FGGS\. ZDK[G\ K\Z GTKKVG\. RPXB MK FJKVGN FFGZPGRNK P[VZ INY P\SPKRKO BNF. K[ NXKKQ MK ZY
641
KZKEF C[CZKO CXGGBZ FKZL TYC JKVGN FGZPGRNK P[GNC. BGNO MKGO K[RO JKVGNKO BIZKO MGNN [CZK XGGBZ FKZL GCFKBZTG\ SZJQ FPTK FDS. PIYZ F=IHW FKF FZB[GQ [FEDKO DO K[ NXKKQ [CYCGX\ FJKVGN [N PIYZ F=IHW FKK\F KZKEF PGCFY\ CFKBZTG\ [CZKO CMNN FGSG=PGJGZKO TO [KVGZ YN CFVZTG\ [KRF BL NNB F[VTF TN BKMG\ IKKO. CDKN 05{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enolobit PDEKNKO BXN 001,480,1 R[KO CDKNKO 05{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{76 G=07{97 RXV\F TNKF VZGDZSKCK\. CMN PYZF { NB FK\F KZKEF FDKN 05{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
741
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esuaponeM BG GNPRKT\ PXCKO MZGRKKO. FPXEKYF FPNXF NJKVGN CBSJZGDQ CNCE BG \M[KZKO FGZPGRNKO BIZKO NP[L HPQ ZC [KDZ\K CBSJZGDQ+VZGDSJZGQ NPRKT\ PXCKO GPING\ MZGRKG\, GMJKVGN PGRT. BKQ TEG\ TN VK FPNXG\ MGI FP[KPF NZVGBF PGRT\ CBZF"C, BKQ PYGO GBU YKKP\ FPNXF MRDE [KPG[ FPSYRF FMNNK\ FKB MK FRHY TGNF TN F\GTN\ GBKQ N\\ JKVGN FGZPGRNK MJKVGN PGRT.
PSYRG\
[JZO RPXB. PGIKKO CKQ DCZKO NR[KO, ZY CBKZGTKO NCCKKO GZY CPING\ NC K[ BKHF BVYJ PDQ NR[KO FXTKZKO GBKHGQ VIG\ JGC, [\KK\ BNMGFGN GKG\Z SKREZGO PJCGNK. BKQ FCEN C[KTGZ BKZGTKO VTKN\ DGVRK\, \HGRF NB RMGRF, KG\Z F[PRF CJRK\, ZPG\ NKVKEKO DCGFG\, KG\Z KN"E CDKNKO KG\Z CPING\ NC BNB PF\RFDG\ FCZKBG\ FDZGTF KG\Z [N DCZKO FMGNN\: KG\Z TK[GQ, FTEZ FDKNKO TE DKN 57 NNB Y[Z NFVSY\ FGGS\. K\MQ GFFCEN RGCT NB PFKG\ FR[KO "JGCG\" BKRRG CBSJZGDQ BG CFTEZG. FFCEN C[MKIG\ PING\ NC CKQ DCZKO NR[KO R[PZ GEGPF CMN F[E. CB[Z N[MKIG\ FRPGMF KG\Z [N PING\ NC CR[KO NTGP\ DCZKO YZGC NGGEBK [PYGZF \ZGPCGBPCGNKO, SZJQ F[E GSZJQ F[ING\. KZKEF C[KPG[ CG DZPF NKZKEF CFKBZTG\ SZJQ N[MKIG\ DCGFF KG\Z [N PIN\ NC G=EKORTS CPYGO NPRGT BG\Q. [MKIG\ DCGFF [N BKZGTKO
NSKMGO: FJKVGN FFGZPGRNK FP[GNC )BSJZGDQ GVZGDSJZGQ( GCINY BU FBSJZGDQ NCE, DGZO
)CTYCG\ PIYZ F=IHW( RXV\F KZKEF EZPJK\ CFKBZTG\ SZJQ F[E. CPIYZ [F\VZSO NBIZGRF CBZF"C RPXB MK PBH FKZKEF C[KPG[ CJKVGN FGZPGRNK CBZF"C NB FK\F KZKEF )5641 :792 ;7002 ,AMAJ(. MPG MQ BKQ FPNXF NP\Q BSJZGDQ NPRKT\ PING\ NC. FDKN 05{95 FKF [KTGZ EGPF [N BKZGTKO NCCKKO CKQ BNF [RJNG BSJZGDQ NTGP\ VNXCG BL BL FK\F TNKF CSKMGQ NPIN\ NC MNKNK\ CYC' FDKN 06 GPTNF NTGP\ BNF [RJNG VNXCG GCYC' JZGPCGBPCGNKO GTNKF CBGJO PGIK BKSMPK )EKORTS(. NB FKK\F TNKF C[MKIG\ SZJQ F[E. CR[KO NNB ZIO RPXB MK MPG CJKVGN CBSJZGDQ+VZGDSJZGQ K[ TNKF C[MKIG\ BKZGTKO )ZBG RSVI 81 CRG[B BGSJKBGVGZGHKS(. CB[Z NHZGT FPIYZ CG RK\Q JKVGN CBSJZGDQ CNCE NPRKT\ [CZKO CTPGE [KEZF GXGGBZ FKZL, GK[ N[YGN FJKVGN CFQ NPGN FJKVGN FFGZPGRNK
841
PHGQ FPMKN BKHGVNCKQ FRPXB CPBMNK SGKF [GRKO GNB NKJGN \M[KZKO \ZGV\KKO. PVIK\KO CPKE\ PF B\ PSVZ F\YVK DNK FIGO CR[KO NBIZ FVSY\ FGS\. PGPNW NBMGN CB[Z NVKJGBSJZGDRKO: SGKF GBKHGVNCKQ RPXBG KTKNKO CFGZE\ MGNSJZGN GMQ RPXBG PYCGX\ F=IRSS. KTKN MRDE DNK IGO GFHTF NKNK\. \ZGVG\ RGSVG\ FQ YNGRKEKQ GYC' F\ZGVG\ FBRJK=EKMBGRKG\ K[ NFEDK[ MK F\M[KZ FBRJK EKMBGRK enixafalneV )roxeffe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{0051 P"D NKGO GGKJPKQ 3. TNKKF C[MKIG\
ekortS
, PING\ NC, BKZGTKO JZGPCGBPCGNKKO GSZJQ F[E.
ZIO. 2. ISZGQ RGSU [N FJKVGN CINY PF\M[KZKO FKRG FP[L FEKPGPKO FIGE[KKO CBK[F TO ZKZK\ FZIO. NKJGN JKVGN FGZPGRNK P[GNC )BSJZGDQ GVZGDSJZGQ( T"P NFVIK\ FSKMGQ NING\ CSZJQ 1. BSJZGDQ NCE MJKVGN FGZPGRNK \INKVK PDCKZ B\ [MKIG\ SZJQ ZKZK\ FZIO GNMQ K[
941
FCEKYF P\CXT\ CPM[KZK AXD { CEKY\ XVKVG\ TXO )DMB( CBPXTG\ HZO VGJGRKO MVGN
TN=KEK PEKEF MPG\K\ [N XVKVG\ FTXO C[KJF NB VGN[RK\. I[KCG\F FTKYZK\ [N FCEKYF CCEKYF DGVRK\ CNCE. BKQ FKGO PEE PEGKY GHPKQ NFTZM\ IGHY TXO. BCIGQ FPINF P\CXT NB RK\Q NFTZKL SKMGQ NFGVT\ [CZ BGSJKBGVGZGJK TN VK DGZPK SKMGQ BRPRSJKKO BG PPXBKO
RTGXF CYKGO P\BO CKQ FKZKEF CTZMK FXVKVG\ FTXO NCKQ FTNKKF CFKBZTG\ [N [CZKO.
BCIGQ BGSJKBGVGZGHKS
N[CZK PVZY FKZL. SKVGZ BK[K GP[VI\K [N [CZ, TK[GQ GP[YN RPGL FKRO DGZPK FSKMGQ FTKYZKKO
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
TEMGQ PFEGZ\ 4002 { E"Z XGVKF BK[ [NGO TEMGQ PFEGZ\ 8002 { E"Z PKZK [JKKZ, PCGSS TN
B GSJ KB GVGZ GH KS PRKTF, B K\GZ PG YEO GJK VGN

RSVI PS' 81
)244=924 ,833=523 ,801=101(
051
{ P[YN RPGL PBGE
91<IMB
{ [CZ BGSJKBGVGZGJK PGMI CYZGC P[VIF PEZDF ZB[GRF. { [CZ BGSJKBGVGZGJK YKKO. 2. R[KO CDKN FPTCZ, [DKNQ PTN 05, BI\ N[R\KKO GCF\YKKO BIE PF\RBKO FCBKO: 1. R[KO GDCZKO PTN DKN 06, BI\ N=5 [RKO. FIN P[R\ 3002 CEKY\ XVKVG\ FTXO PBG[Z\ CPKPGQ XKCGZK CPXCKO FCBKO:
BGSJKBGZVGZGJKKO. FBGMNGSKKF. FPJZF FKB NBCIQ PGTPEKO NJKVGN \ZGV\K, [PMGGQ NFYJKQ SKMGQ N[CZKO PJZ\ CKXGT CEKY\ XVKVG\ FTXO FRF BK\GZ VZJKO CSKMGQ DCGF GNB CEKY\ SYZ NMNN C\M[KZKO PGRTK VZGY TXO. KEK F\GZ[F(, BKRQ RPXBG\ CSKMGQ PKEK PGDCZ NFGVT\ [CZ GCE"M NB KKFRG PJKVGN RPGMF CE"M PSKCG\ \GZ[\KG\ )M=%57 PXVKVG\ FTXO C\GO FDEKNF GFF\CDZG\ RYCTKO TN YZKJZKGRKO BNF PKGTEKO NR[KO NBIZ FPRGVBGHF. R[KO XTKZG\ GCZKBG\ CTNG\ XVKVG\ TXO
NDCK PM[KZKO BNF TEKKQ NB DGC[G YZKJZKGRKO BCIR\KKO CZGZKO. FDEZG\ BNG BKRQ P\BKPG\ NPEKEG\ CPM[KZK BGNJZBSBGRE BG PM[KZK AXD [N [NE FDVKKO. FSKMGQ NV\I [CZ RGSU \GL [RF CBGMNGSKF HG DCGF C=%02 PCBGMNGSKKF FZDKNF. 4. BGSJKBGVGZGHKS Y[F { R[KO CYCGXF 3, [MCZ SCNG P[CZ BGSJBGVGZGJK BIE NVIG\. )erocs T [N )5.2=( BG P\I\(. 3. BGSJKBGVGZGHKS { XVKVG\ TXO [N 5.2 SJKG\ \YQ BG KG\Z P\I\ NPPGXT CDKN XTKZ GTE PKRGS 5.2 SJKG\ \YQ P\I\ NPPGXT CDKN FXTKZ )erocs T CKQ )1=( N=)5.2=((. 2. XVKVG\ TXO RPGMF )BGSJKBGVRKF( { XVKVG\ TXO C\IGO [CKQ PKRGS SJKK\ \YQ BI\ )R[KO XTKZG\ GCZKBG\( erocs T TE )1=(. 1. PXC \YKQ { XVKVG\ TXO C\IGO [N TE KZKEF CSJKK\ \YQ BI\ PFPPGXT CDKN FXTKZ NTZL HF FGDEZG BZCT\ FPXCKO FCBKO: NBIZ FPRGVBGHF, MTZL KIGS \YKQ RYCT PPGXT [N R[KO XTKZG\ )DKN 03(, TN VK KZKEF P\I\ BZDGQ FCZKBG\ FTGNPK FDEKZ PSVZ PXCKO NVK PEKE\ XVKVG\ FTXO CPM[KZ AXD CR[KO NMNGN FTZM\ DGZPK SKMGQ TO TZMK XVKVG\ TXO. PCEKY\ R[KO XTKZG\ GBKRRF PEE PGINJ. NMQ NFTZM\ FSKMGQ N[CZ GNFINJF TN JKVGN K[ P[YNN\ DGZPK SKMGQ RGSVKO F\GZPKO NIGPZ\ FPINF. MPG MQ F\GXBF P[YV\ SJKK\ \YQ TXO FKB BPRO FPEE FRVGW MKGO NFTZM\ PXC F[NE GFSKMGQ N[CZKO BL FKB BKRRF CBGSJKBGVGZGHKS MB[Z FBCIRF RT[\F CBPXTG\ AXD. PDCNG\ FCEKYF: CEKY\ XVKVG\ FBK\GZ FPGYEO [N BGSJKBGVGZGHKS CBPXTG\ AXD. RTZMG PIYZKO B[Z CEYG KTKNG\ JKVGN CIGNKG\ TPGE [KEZF PG\RKG\ GXGGBZ FKZL. K[ NXKKQ MK NB CGXTG PIYZKO, [CEYG B\ KTKNG\
151
BNMGFGN, CKXGT VTKNG\ DGVRK\ SEKZF FMGNN\ FNKMF G\ZDKNKO MRDE TGPS. 2. FEZM\ R[KO GDCZKO NPRKT\ GFVSY\ TK[GQ, FVI\\ XZKM\ YVBKQ, FKPRTG\ P[\KK\ 1. K[ NRYGJ CXTEKO JKVGNKKO CMN FPXCKO FTNGNKO NHZH BKCGE TXO. C. PRKT\ BKCGE TXO TN=KEK FVI\\ DGZPK FSKMGQ GRKFGN BGZI IKKO CZKB: PCBGMNGSKKF ZDKNF, CTKYZ CXGGBZ FKZL(. GVTKNG\ DGVRK\ CDKN FKNEG\ GFF\CDZG\ )NKNEKO GRTZKO SVGZJBKO PS\ TXO DCGFF KG\Z NFKPRT CBKCGE EZSJK CP[YN [PCKB CTYCG\KG BKCGE TXO(, FKPRTG\ PTK[GQ GFVSY\ TK[GQ \GZ[\KKO GSCKC\KKO MDGQ: \HGRF T[KZ\ SKEQ GGKJPKQ D, [PKZF TN P[YN \YKQ GYCGT )K[ IGHY FTXO MGNN C\GMG PS\ TXO G\MGRG\ PYZGSJZGYJGZNKG\ GFGB PG[VT PDGZPKO [PTCZ NG PGVKTKO F[CZKO. FBGSJKBGVGZGHKS CDKN FPCGDZ. MMN [DCGFF KG\Z, ML \IXF PBGIZ KG\Z B\ FSU FYZKJK, B. NF[D\ IGHY TXO PKZCK\ C\GO FDEKNF GFF\CDZG\ I[KCG\ ZCF NDCK F\FGG\ D. BG CYKGO [CZKO BGSJKBGVGZGJKKO. JKVGN CIGNKO TO DGZPK SKMGQ N[CZKO, BG TO BGSJKBGVGZGHKS PGMI\ NVK XVKVG\ TXO,
C. PRKT\ BKCGE TXO. B. F[D\ IGHY TXO PZCK C\GO FDEKNF GFF\CDZG\.
PRKT\ BGSJKBGVGZGHKS GFJKVGN CF TN PR\ NPRGT [CZKO \G[D TN=KEK:

CPYZF HF, BL PGPNX\ N[O CKSGS FBCIRF GRKJGZ CT\KE. DCGF CPKGIE N[CZ RGSU. PEKE\ XVKVG\ TXO BKRF FMZIK\ N[O FINJF TN XGZL CJKVGN
CPYZF TO [CZ YGEO { JKVGN \ZGV\K PGXEY CMN PYZF [N [CZ BGSJBGVGZGJK TYC SKMGQ
FSZKYF KGZE TO FDKN. [CZ BIE, 137 R[KO CDKN 56{96 G=341 R[KO CDKN 07=97. NVKML KIS TNG\=\GTN\ [N CEKYG\ CEKY\ FSZKYF PDKN 06. TO HB\ K[ NHMGZ MK K[ NSYGZ 5681 R[KO CDKN 06{56 TN PR\ NPRGT BGSJKBGVGZGHKS CMNN FR[KO PDKN 56 CBPXTG\ AXD. NR[KO CSKMGQ DCGF N[CZKO, PGPNX\ TN VK FPNXG\ MGI FP[KPF FBPZKYBK NZVGBF PGRT\ K[ PYGO NSZKYF [DZ\K\ NBK\GZ PDCNG\ DKN GC\EKZG\ [\\BKO NMN BI\ PFPING\. FPJGVNKO CDNGYGYGZJKYGBKEKO CP[L [NG[F IGE[KO GPTNF \CGXT FCEKYF NNB 4. NR[KO BG DCZKO FNGYKO CBI\ FPING\ FMZGMG\ CSKMGQ K\Z NBGSJKBGVGZGHKS BG GFPYCNKO JKVGN \ZGV\K CPINF. 3. MPG MQ PBG[Z\ FCEKYF BI\ N[R\KKO NDCZKO PTN DKN 06 FSGCNKO PBGSJBGVGZGHKS BI\ N[R\KKO. { NR[KO FPYCNG\ JKVGN C\ZGVG\ FPTMCG\ VKZGY TXO NXGZL PTYC BIZ FJKVGN {
251
PI[[ NBSGVDKJKS. NBGZ FVZTF CSVKDF CPDT TO PZMKCK PHGQ BIZKO, FGB RNYI KGPK\ BG IE [CGTK\. BKRRG PGPNW CPJGVNKO FSGCNKO PCYT EKBVZDPJK TO ZVNGYS 1. VGSNQ BNREZGRJ { DGZO NKZKEF CFKBZTG\ [CZKO CMN BHGZK F[NE GRK\Q CPRF
D.
CBK SVKY\ MNKG\ TO 03=CC GPJF. NFNQ F\ZGVG\: HPQ ZC. MN F\ZGVG\ PYCGXF HG P\VRG\ EZL FMNKF GNMQ YKKP\ FGZB\ RDE NJKVGN CFQ CR[KO NBIZ FVSY\ FGS\, CDCZKO TO BGSJKBGVGZGHKS GCPJGVNKO CSJZGBKEKO NP[L CKVGSVRJKO: YCGX\ \ZGVG\ NJKVGN GNPRKT\ BGSJKBGVGZGHKS, TO GNNB [CZKO CTCZ,
GKJPKQ D CRSVI 71 {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
B.
BHGZK F[NE. F\M[KZ PVIK\ [CZKO DO CR[KO TO BGSJKBGVRKF. PGZKE CM=%05 FKBZTG\ [CZKO CIGNKG\ T"[, BL BKRG PVIK\ FKBZTG\ [CZKO C[BZ nefixolaR-atsivE { F\M[KZ FRG rotaludom rotpecer negortse evitceles-MRES. \M[KZ HF
KGPK\ [N M=0021 P"D SKEQ NKPPF GCKQ 008 N=0001 KIKEG\ GKJPKQ D: CPPGXT, GVGI\\ FKBZTG\ [CZKO BGSJBGVGZGJKKO. K[ NKJGN \ZGVG\ BNF KIE TO RJKNF M\GXBF PML RCNO \FNKL VZGY FTXO GP\ZI[\ CE"M TNKF CXVKVG\ FTXO CKQ %2{%8 F\ZGVG\ F[KKMG\ NP[VI\ F\M[KZKO RGDEK FVZGY PVIK\G\ B\ FVTKNG\ FBGSJBGYNSJK\, BGSJBGVGZGJKKO. F\ZGVG\ P\INYG\ N\ZGVG\ PTMCG\ VKZGY TXO G\ZGVG\ CGRG\ TXO. YKKPKO JKVGNKO \ZGV\KKO KTKNKO NPRKT\ BKCGE FTXO NBIZ FPRGVBGHF GNPRKT\ [CZKO
JKVGN \ZGV\K NPRKT\ [CZKO

CBR[KO [BKRO RI[VKO N[P[ NVIG\ 01 EYG\ CKGO. FPRGVBGHF FKB 0021 P"D/KPPF. MPG MQ K[ NSVY 008{0001 KIKEG\ GKJPKQ 3D NKPPF 3. XZKM\ MPG\ PSVY\ [N SKEQ C\HGRF BG CBPXTG\ \GSU. FXZKMF FPGPNX\ NBK[F NBIZ
351
G.
FBVYJKCK TE NINGU F\SPKRKO )ZBG RSVI PS' 71(. GBO BKQ F\GGKG\ RDE, RK\Q NKJGN F\M[KZKO N\YGVF PGDCN\, \GL [KPG[ CPKRGQ FPKRKPNK FJKVGN FFGZPGRNK P[VZ GPZVB \SPKRKO BNF. CFS\PL TN PIYZ F=IHW RMGQ NFKGO KGC[ GDKRNK, JMKYZEKF G[KRGKKO CPXC FZGI MGNN EKMBGQ ZDK[G\ K\Z GTKKVG\. RPXB MK FKRF NJGGI FYXZ NJVN C\SPKRK DKN FPTCZ FMGNNKO \SPKRKO GSGPGJZKKO MPG DNK IGO, BSJZGDQ GVZGDSJZGQ BG BSJZGDQ CNCE NR[KO NNB ZIO G[ING\. PJZ\ FJKVGN MKGO JKVGN FGZPGRNK NR[KO CDKN FPTCZ { JKVGN FGZPGRNK NR[KO PCGSS TN [KNGC [N
F\M[KZ RK\Q CFHZYF \\ TGZK\ TXPK\ KGPK\ )FJKVGN JZO RMNN CSN FCZKBG\(. PFKZF CXVKVG\ FTXO GNFVI\F C[CZKO CIGNKG\ TPGE F[EZF GK\Z BHGZK F[NE. NTNKF CCRKK\ FTXO GBU N[KIHGZ FPCRF FPKYZGSJZGYJGZNK [NF. FJKVGN DGZO NTNKF FBGSJBGYNSJK\ GCML DGZPKO NKZKEF CVZGY FTXO, P\Q HTP CPRF KGPK\ BI\ DGZO CBGSJBGVGZGHKS. CRKDGE N\M[KZKO FPGMZKO NRG TE MF, B[Z VGTNKO NCNKP\ FVTKNG\ F. JKVGN C=HTP ZYGPCKRRJK )OETROF( { PEGCZ C\M[KZ CGRF TXO BRBCGNK NJKVGN
E.
NGGBK BG FGZBG\ RDE )JKVGN HF BKRG MNGN CSN FCZKBG\(. FJKVGN RK\Q CE"M NPJGVNKO [BKRO KMGNKO NXZGL JKVGNKO KTKNKO KG\Z CDNN \GVTG\ [CZKO CIGNKG\ TPGE F[EZF, BL BKRG PVIK\ FKBZTG\ [CZKO C[BZ BHGZK F[NE. { JKVGN HF PVIK\ CM=%03 FKBZTG\
YARPS LASAN NINOTICLAC )CICLACAIM(
3.
FKTRG\ NJKVGN )JKVGN HF BKRRG MNGN CSN FCZKBG\(. NYCN CVGSVRJKO C[N \GVTG\ FNGGBK CPTZM\ FTKMGN. K\ZGRG FRGSU { PCJKI P\BKO NR[KO NBIZ FVSY\ FGS\ FHYGYG\ NJKVGN CBGSJKBGVGZGHKS GBKRQ KMGNG\ CPRF [R\K\ [N 5 P"D. FGB PVIK\ [CZKO CTPGE F[EZF GPIGW NFO. FJKVGN CG { IGPXF HGNREZGBK\ )ATSALCA( { CVGSVRBJ FRK\Q \GL GZKEK
dica ciordneloZ
BKQ PIYZKO PCGYZKO [K[GG ZB[ CZB[ CKQ VGSNBQ NBYJGRN CFVI\\ [CZKO. FCZKBG\(. NTPGE F[EZF. P[L FJKVGN FPGPNW MKGO FGB TE 7 [RKO )F\ZGVF MNGNF CSN RXV\F FVI\\ SKPRK VKZGY TXO GMTCGZ 6 IGE[K JKVGN { FVI\\ [CZKO PIGW PFVGSNBQ. CPIYZKO PCGYZKO RPXB MK M=3{6 IGE[KO P\IKN\ FJKVGN CBYJGRN C[NE FPGTEKO N[CZKO MPG XNTG\. FBYJGRN [GRF C\MGRG\KG FVZPYGNGDKG\ RDE NJKVGN. RPXB MK F\ZGVF PVIK\F [CZK TPGE F[EZF, KZL GCB\ZKO RGSVKO IE [CGTK\ [N 53 P"D, CBG\G BGVQ RJKNF MPG FBNREZGRJ/VGSNQ GTO BG\Q FGZBG\ 2. BYJGRN )ETANORDNESIR( { \ZGVF RGSV\ PP[VI\ FCKVGSVRJKO. RKJN\ CPRF IGHZ\ TN PR\ NFTZKL B\ FXGZL CIKEG[ FJKVGN )F\ZGVF MNGNF CSN FCZKBG\(. NBIZ 5 [RKO. NBIZ [RF FVSYF PGPNW NCXT FTZMF YNKRK\ TO CEKY\ XVKVG\ TXO GNNB SKMGQ N[CZKO, TO [KVGZ YNKRK CXVKVG\ TXO K[ PYGO NFVSKY B\ FJKVGN BGSJKBGVGZGHKS Y[F BG CSKMGQ PGDCZ N[CZKO. CBGSJKBGVGZGHKS NNB [CZKO FDK[F MKGO FKB NJVN 01 [RKO CBNREZGRJ MB[Z K[ SKVGZ [N [CZKO, CCGYZ CXGO TO MGS PK CZH. P[L FHPQ FPKZCK NJKVGN CG TEKKQ NB FGDEZ SGVK\.
451
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
551
EO G\INGBF CPTZM\ NC GMNK EO, [CW PGIK GBU PFGGF SKMGQ P[PTG\K N\BGRG\ EZMKO. FISKP\KG\ C[KRF )aenpa peels evitcurtsbo( PFGGF FVZT\ [KRF IPGZF. FKB Y[GZF NK\Z NIW N[T\ F[KRF TNGNF NTGEE F[\RF PZGCF GNFZT B\ PCRF F[KRF. \SPGR\ FVZTG\ FR[KPF BVYJKCKG\ MDGQ EKMBGQ PTZTZG\ PZMKCKO [GRKO C[KRF. CRGSU, [\KK\ P[YF BNMFGNK CSPGL PRJKN\ \ZGVG\ P[\RG\. [RKFO PTGEEKO YKPF N[KZG\KO CPFNL FNKNF. PING\ RV[ NRCGT PCTKG\ ZVGBKG\ BG PFJKVGN CFQ, MDGQ PFDEN\ FTZPGRK\ CDCZKO CDKN FTPKEF BG F\TGZZGKG\" CPFNL FNKNF { MBNF [NB HGMZKO CT\ FYKPF. F\TGZZGKG\ CVGTN TNGNG\ BKMG\ [KRF PTGZTZ\ TNGNF NRCGT PF\TGZZGKG\ PP[ CPFNL F[KRF, BG P"MPTJ PKYKXF PGYEP\. [RSYZG F\NGRRG TN YG[K NFKZEO C[RF FIGNV\, CTGE [=%31 PFDCZKO G=%91 PFR[KO SCNG PSYZ CZKBG\ NBGPK )3002{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{%1.02 PCRK 12 GPTNF CK[ZBN K[RKO VIG\ P=6 [TG\ PR\GRKO P[RK SYZKO BZXKKO [RTZMG C[RKO 3002{4002 )PCGSS TN EKGGI [N [P[ T. P[ZE
. VDKTF CBKMG\ F[KRF . PKTGJ [TG\ [KRF

TKKVG\ GK[RGRKG\ FY[GZKO CFVZTG\ [KRF KMGNKO NRCGT P[\K SKCG\ TKYZKG\: [TG\ [KRF CNKNF MEK NFKG\ CPKJCG. CRK DKN FT[ZF HYGYKO NPPGXT [N 9 [TG\ CNKNF. [KRF BKMG\K\ GCMPG\ PSVY\ IKGRK\ NCZKBG\RG. PYGCN NI[GC [PCGDZ PPGXT HYGY N-8{6
PCGSS TN FPNXG\ E"Z BNK ZGHRCZD GE"Z KZGQ EDQ
CPZVBF FZB[ GR K\ FTZM\ FZDNK [KRF GFVZTG\ [KRF

RSVI PS' 91
)916=016(
651
. FBO FPJGVN RTHZ CYVBKQ, JCY BG BNMGFGN? FBO FPJGVN RGJN \ZGVG\ TO/CNK PZ[O . FBO FPJGVN TGCE CP[PZG\? PFQ [TG\ FTCGEF [NG/F? )PZPH TN EF=SKRMZGQ PTZMG\ . FBO FPJGVN RGIZ CIGHYF, R[RY, ZTC NBGGKZ CPFNL F[KRF )Y[GZ N\SPGR\ FVZTG\
redrosid tnemevom bmil cidoireP
)Y[GZ NIGSZ [KRF TN ZYT IGPZKO PPZKXKO(? FDGU(?
FR[KPF FISKP\KG\ C[KRF {
emordnyS aenpA peelS evitcurtsbO
. FBO CQ/C\ FHGD P\BZKO "HZKY\ DVKKO" )\RGTG\ V\BGPKG\ NB ZXGRKG\( C[KRF. PZPH TN
N=emordnyS geL sseltseR SLR(. FBO FPJGVN P\BZ \IG[G\ RKPGN/BK=RGIG\ CZDNKKO B[Z PGYNG\ M[PHKH BG\O? )PZPH BKL SCKC\ F[KRF PCIKR\ ZT[, FVZTG\, BGZ GJPVZJGZF? FBO K[ NPJGVN ZYT RV[K BG ZVGBK [TNGN N\ZGO NPXC? P\K F\IKNF FCTKF?
C[KRF?
. . . .
eliforP ekaW peelS :HIN )TCGZ FPJGVN FP\NGRQ TN IGSZ KMGN\ NK[GQ(
PV\I NRKYGE: 1{6 NB TKKVKO, 7{8 PPGXT,
49 F\KKTW TO PGPIF [KRF NNB EKIGK
K[KCF CPMGRK\ CT\ TXKZF NP[L PSVZ EYG\ TYC VYY BNMGFGN K[KCF C[YJ NBIZ BZGI\ XFZKKO CF NB [\G P[YF FPMKN EKCGZ TO PK[FG CK[KCF [MKCF CXFZKO M[FPXC PBV[Z MRGST CPMGRK\ CP[L [TF NNB FVSYF K[KCF NNB VTKNG\ CPYGO XKCGZK )\KBJZGQ BG PVD[( XVKKF CJNGGKHKF YZKBF CK[KCF
\KBGZ PXC
FSKMGK NFKZEO
3 = SKMGK DCGF NFKZEO 0= BKQ SKMGK NFKZEO, 1 = SKMGK YN NFKZEO, 2
SKMGK CKRGRK NFKZEO,
elacS ssenipeelS htrowpE )NYCKT\ PKE\ FK[RGRKG\(

RK\Q NBCIQ FVZTG\ [KRF CBPXTG\ PSVZ [BNGRKO:
KISK\ CYNG\ PDKZGKKO SCKC\KKO. F[KRF [N Y[K[KO PMKNF VIG\ [KRF TPGYF )[NC 3{4( NTGP\ XTKZKO, GFO RGJKO NF\TGZZ [KRF PTGZTZ\ RDZP\ DO TYC KTV\ )ZBF RSVI 51( GTCGEF CP[PZG\ NKNF. DO FDKN P[VKT:
751
I[E NFVZT\ [KRF IPGZF. YKEGE F[BNGQ: 01{42 RY' [KRF JGCF, 52{72 RY'
= =
I[E NFVZT\ [KRF YNF, 82{03
I[E NFVZT\ [KRF CKRGRK\, 13 RY' GPTNF
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 \PKE 5 5 YZ GC G\ NT\KO 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 NVTPKO 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ZIGYG\ NT\KO 6 5 4 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 PBGE ZIGYG\ NT\KO
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NB VTO BU
KEKKO, ZDNKKO GME'(? FBO B\F K[Q/F CXGZF NB [YJF CNKNF )\RGTG\ CZGZF? FBO B\/F SGCN PTKKVG\ PPG[M\ NNB SKCF P\TGZZ/\ PF[KRF? FBO B\/F SGCN PMBCK ZB[ NBIZ [B\/F FBO B\/F P\TGZZ/\ PEK VTO CHPQ F[KRF? FBO B\/F RGIZ/\ CHPQ F[KRF? [F\TGZZ\(? FBO B\/F TKKU C[TG\ FCGYZ )PKE NBIZ FBO B\/F RZEO/\ CP[L FKGO CBGVQ CN\K ZXGRK? FBO B\/F P[\P[ C\ZGVG\ N[KRF G/BG NFZDTF? KMGN\ NFKZEO C[RK\? FBO YGZF [B\/F P\TGZZ/\ PGYEO CCGYZ NNB FBO B\F SGCN PY[KK FKZEPG\ CNKNF? 6 6 PBGE YZ GC G\ NT\KO
[BNGQ NFTZM\ BKMG\ F[KRF
851
. N[PGZ TN JPVZJGZF RGIF CMN TGRF . NSNY, MMN [BV[Z, BGZ, ZT[ GIZYKO TVKO PFIEZ . NFKPRT PBMKN\ BZGIG\ MCEG\ CSPGL N[T\ F[KRF . NFKPRT PRKYGJKQ [TF NVRK F[KRF GCT\ F\TGZZGKG\ )TGE SKCF NFVSKY NT[Q!( . NFKPRT P[\KK\ P[YBG\ FPMKNKO YVBKQ BZCT [TG\ NVRK F[KRF . N[BGU N[R\ BIF"X NP[L 01{54 EYG\ CPKEF GI[KO K[RGRKG\ . K[ NFYVKE NK[GQ 6{8 [TG\ CMN NKNF
F\RFDG\K GSCKC\K. NFNQ PSVZ TXG\ FT[GKG\ NFGTKN: PFZDNK IKKO NB RMGRKO. RK\Q NV\GZ BG NVIG\ NFYN TN FPXC CBPXTG\ KKTGW N[KRGK FCB KFKF NFVRG\ B\ FPJGVN NKKTGW CPMGQ [KRF. BL CPZCK\ FPYZKO RGCT\ FFVZTF \SPGR\ FZDN FTXCRK\ )emordnyS geL sseltseR(, FKVZSGPRKG\ MDGQ RZYGNVSKF GMEG', XTEMO BO BPXTK FBCIGQ FR"N PTNKO I[E NTKKVG\ TN ZYT FVZT\ [KRF MDGQ FVZTG\ R[KPF C[KRF,
TXG\ NPRKTF GJKVGN CK[RGRKG\
951
0 XKGQ: 001
= =
\NGK NINGJKQ TXPBK NINGJKQ SMGO
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
NCXT PSGDN NB
1 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 2 2
3 5 8 5 8 5 5
4 8 21 8 21 8 8 4 4 8 8
5 01 51 01 51 01 01 5 5 01 01
FGNL( DNDNKO )NPK [NB 11. [KPG[ CMKSB 01. PEZDG\ 9. FNKMF P[KZG\KO 8. FTCZG\ NMKSB 7. FTCZG\ PPKJF 6. [NKJF CXGBF 5. [NKJF C[NVGIK\ 4. 3. 2. 1. Z IX F FKDKKRF BK[K\ NCG[ BMKNF
RKKEG\
[NKJF CSGDZKO
3 3 5 5
CKJIGQ PVDKQ IGSZ PRSF BL
JKVGN BK[K
NTHZF HYGY
TXPBK
PYSKPNK RKYGE
NRCEY RKYGE
FTZM\ \ KVY GE K GP K LDA

RSVI PS' 02
061
NFTZM\ EPRXKF )7432 :83 ;2991 syhP maF naC la te renthgieF(. K[ NXKKQ [BKQ HF FBPXTK FKIKE NFTZMF YGDRKJKCK\ GRK\Q NFTHZ CFTZMG\ RGSVG\ { { { { { { RGZPNK RGZPNK, RKGZGJK, FVZTG\ BK[KG\, VSKMGHF VGRYXKGRNK\ EKMBGQ NNB SKCGMKO / F\IN\ EPRXKF EKMBGQ TO FVZTG\ YGDRKJKCKG\ / EPRXKF YZGC NGEBK PINF BGZDRK\ EPRXKF
72 52 52 91=31 21=9 9=7
FTZM\ RKYGE
SF"M
03
1 1 1 3 1 2
6. CY[ PFIGNF NFT\KY XKGZ CTN 2 PKPEKO: 5. M\GC P[VJ 4. YZKBF GCXGT: "TXGO B\ FTKRKKO" FKPRK\; YVN/K BG\G NIXK; [KO/K TN FZXVF. 3. CY[ PFIGNF NCXT FVYGEF C=3 [NCKO: YI/K RKKZ CKEL 2. IHZG TN: NB; BO; G; BG; BCN 1. FZBF TVZGQ G[TGQ GCY[ PFIGNF NRYGC C[PO
INY C'
5. 4. 3. 2. 1. )[GNIQ, MSB, EDN( G\Q RYGEF NMN \[GCF RMGRF 5 EYG\ NBIZ PMQ CY[ PFIGNF NIHGZ [GC TN 3 BGCKKYJKO 3 BKK\ PKNF PFSGU NF\INF BIZK 5 FVI\G\ G\Q RYGEF NMN \[GCF RMGRF BNJZRJKCK { CY[ PFIGNF NF\IKN C=001 GNFVIK\ 7 MN VTO, FVSY 5 NMN BGCKKYJ. BI"M CY[ PFIGNF NIHGZ TNKFO BPGZ NIGNF 3 BGCKKYJKO )[GNIQ, MSB, EDN( FYE[ [RKF 3 BKVF B\F )PEKRF, K[GC, CK"I, PZVBF...( 5 PFK F[RF, FTGRF, F\BZKL NVK KGO GIGE[ 5 PYSKPNK NRCEY RKYGE RKYGE
INY B'
PCIQ YXZ NBCIG Q PRJN K*

RSVI PS' 12
)946(
161
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{%73 PFKNEKO FGVRG NCEKY\
SZKYF NTYP\:
MGI FP[KPF FYREK P=4991, GFBPZKYBKO P=6991. CRGSU: FCZKBG\ MINY PCEKY\ [KDZF CDKN 7{21. BZDGQ FCZKBG\ FTGNPK BKRG PPNKW GMQ DO 2. CEKY\ [KDZF NTYP\ BXN KNEKO GP\CDZKO PYGCN GPGPNW MKGO CK[ZBN T"K P[ZE BL P[ZE FCZKBG\ CK[ZBN PPNKW. 1. FBO K[ XGZL CP\Q CZHN [KDZ\K NMN F\KRGYG\ PDKN 4 IGE[KO TE [RF? FETG\ INGYG\ RG[BKO [RGKKO CPINGY\. R\GRKO. NMQ VZY HF KRSF NFPNKW BKNG VTKNGKG\ FPGPNXG\ PT\ NT\, NB NCXT. GMQ BKHF BZDGRKO [GRKO PPNKXKO TN VTKNG\ C\IGO FZVGBF FPRKT\K\ B[Z NB \PKE R\PMG\ TN=KEK XZKMG\ NFKG\ PGMIG\ MPGTKNG\ CTHZ\ PIYZ [FGB desaB ecnedivE. NFGVKT PT\ NT\. NMQ K[ NFGMKI [F\GTN\ ZCF PFRHY. MMNN FPNXG\ CZVGBF PRKT\K\ MN FPNXF PRKT\K\ \YKU PKNKGRK PJGVNKO, F\GTN\ \FKF ZY NCGEEKO, GDO SKCGL REKZ TNGN IN CVTKNG\ FPGRT\ FMNN "YGEO BN \HKY" CXGZF CZGZF KG\Z PC\IGPKO ZVGBKKO BIZKO. CZVGBF FPGRT\ BRG PJVNKO CBR[KO CZKBKO [BKRO SGCNKO PPINF TM[GGK\. CTYCG\ HB\
FGMQ TN=KEK E"Z BPRGQ NFE GVZGV' JCRYKQ

)984=584 ,664=364 ,243=933 ,613=213 ,432=222 ,412 ,012=902 ,991=071 ,47=66(
RG [B KO [R GKKO CPING Y\
RSVI PS' 22
261
11.
GCE
NCKXGT CEKY\ BY"D BI\ TE DKN 05 [\FGGF CEKY\ CSKS NF[GGBF CT\KE )enil-esaB(. CPRGIF: BKQ XGZL CCEKYF HG NBK\GZ PGYEO [N PIN\ NC. TO HB\, K[ PYGO
01. SZJQ XGGBZ FZIO: ZBF VKZGJ CRSVI 31 {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{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
361
F\I[CG\ CZP\ FSKMGQ NPIN\ NC GMNK EO { ZBG VKZGJ CRSVI 71. MKGO FKB NFXKT NDCZKO PDKN 04 GNR[KO PDKN 05 \GL FSCZ TN SKMGRKO GSKMGKKO G\GL 41. P\Q BSVKZKQ CPKRGQ RPGL )57 P"D 001 P"D( NPRKTF ZB[GRK\ [N PING\ NC { FFPNXF CKXGT FCEKYF MCEKYF [DZ\K\ NMN FBGMNGSKKF. \KZGBKE BG CPXCKO [N FKVZ\KZGBKEKHKO. CTYCG\ HB\ DO NB RPXB BZDGQ [KPNKW TN FYJR\ FSCN NIGNKO NTGP\ FJKVGN FZDKN. K[ BVKNG PTJ RHY CJKVGN PKG\Z CFGZPGRK PIYZKO [FEDKPG [BCIGQ PGYEO TN=KEK CEKYG\ SZKYF PCKB N[KRGK FVZGDRGHF BG MNNK\ FGB %01{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{31 [RKO HB\ CTKYZ MKGGQ [ZGC 21. PCIQ PBPW: %1{%11 PFIGNKO FBSPVJGPJKO TO PCIQ PBPW IKGCK KV\IG BGJO
461
.578-478 :923 ;3991 deM J lgnE N ?yhpargnosartlu ogrdnu namow tnangerp yreve dluohS .L R ztiwokreB .7-128 :)21( 923 ;3991 deM J lgnE N .puorG SVIDAR .emoctuo latanirep no gnineercs dnuasartlu latanerp fo tcefE .la te LM ervefeL ,DF ottelogirf ,P J enarG ,G B namgiwE .81 .71 .91
FRIKG\ P[ZE FCZKBG\ CRG[B PTYC R[KO CFZKGQ, [KZG\K CZKBG\ FXKCGZ 5991
TEMGRKO.
.718-908
:321 ;6891 loimedpE J mA .doohtluda ylrae dna ecnecseloda gnirud snaciremA nacixeM dna setihw ,skcalb ni erusserp doolb lanidutignoL ED relxiF dna B reyerF ,EA noraB .52-1 :97 ;7891 scirtaideP ,nerdlihC ni lortnoC erusserP doolB no ecroF ksaT .2208-897 :32 ;7891 icS deM J .rsI .sraey 41 ot 5 dega nerdlihc loohcs ilearsI ni snoitanimreted erusserP doolB .Y rahcalB dna D repohtS ,M kidaZ .787-587 :32 ;7891 icS deM J .rsI .nerdlihc ni tnemssessa erusserP doolB .H itlaP .364-954 :27 ;3891 scirtaideP .nerdlihc ni gnineercs erusserp doolb ssam fo ytidilaV .WL hconreP dna .ED relxiF .3991 noitide dr3 ,puorG gnihsilbup JMB eht yb dehsilbuP .neveS ot enO fo C B A .BH namlaV .11 .01 .21 .41 .31 .61 .51
.9
FPNXG\ FGTEF FPKKTX\ NBZDGQ ZGVBK FKNEKO SVJ' 2991. P[ZE FCZKBG\ 5991 + TEMGRKO. FRIKG\ P[ZE FCZKBG\ CRG[B PTYC DEKNF GF\V\IG\ KNEKO TE DKN 5. [KZG\K CZKBG\ FXKCGZ NBVKEPKGNGDKF, KZG[NKO 3002. [KRGKKO C[KDZ\ FIKSGRKO 3002 { FGZBG\ P[ZE FCZKBG\ [KZG\K CZKBG\ FXKCGZ FPI'
.51-1161 :543 ;5991 .tecnaL .erac htlaeh evitneverP .WL srebmahC ,C nosrettaP .4991 ,noitacilbuP eporuE rof eciffo lanoigeR OHW ,yssorboD yb deitidE 0002 IDNIC-ecitcarp-doog gnitomorp rof snoitadnemmoceR -eraC yramirP ni noitneverP .4991 noitacilbuP O H W .secruoser detimil htiw setiroirp gnitteS-erac htlaeh yramirP ni gnineercS .A omiraT & A.P namrvarB .)8 ppus( 4 ;8891 deM verP J mA .secivreS evitneverp gnitnemelpmI .sde SR ecnerwaL ,NR atsittaB .5951-9851 :033 ;4991 deM J lgnE N .stludA ni secivreS htlaeH evitneverP .CH xoS .8991 gnihsilbup puorg noitacinummoC adanaC .erac htlaeH evitneverP lacinilC ot ediuG naidanaC ehT .noitanimaxE htlaeH cidoireP eht no ecroF ksaT naidanaC vog.qrha.secivresevitneverp.www :etadpU .6991 snikliW & smailliW :dM eromitlaB .noitidE dnoceS .ecivreS evitneverP lacinilc ot ediuG .ecroF ksaT secivreS evitneverP setatS detinU
.8 .7
.6
.5
.4 .3
.2
.1
PFEGZ\ 0002
CKCNKGDZVKF
561
.683-283 :903 ;4991 JMB .recnac latceroloc rof gnineercS .J rekotsuA .23-92 :643 ;5991 tecnaL .evitcepserp rof deen eht :ycilop htlaeh cilbup dna yhpargommam gnineercS .B C relleuM & J C thgirW .553-943 :96 ;2891 I C N J .tsaerb no gnineercs fo stceffe sraey neetruof ot neT .la te A xartS ,N teneV ,s oripahS .6001-3001 :903 ;4991 JMB .citeneg dna ,srotcaf ksir ,ygoloimedipe recnac tsaerB ,MJ noxiD ,MC leetS ,K nosrehpcM .38-1841 :703 ;3991 JMB .edivid larutluc a :nemoW regnuoy ni yhpargommam gnineercs rof snoitadnemmocer naeporuE dna naciremA .M muaB ,I iotaJ .471-861 :903 ;4991 JMB .recnac tsaerb rof noitanimaxe-fles dna gnineercS .J rekotsuA .33-72 :04 ;5991 tcarP maF J .ydutS TENRIM a ,ecitcarp ylimaF ni noitceted dna gnineercs recnaC .MT semloH ,MA htimS ,JD grebnezierT .8891 ,yteicoS recnac naciremA ,kroY weN .noitadtnemmocer spukcehc detaler-recnac eht rof senilediug tnerruc fo yrammuS .yteicoS recnaC naciremA .254-944 :903 ;4991 JMB .I erutuf eht rof stcepsorp emos dna sdnert tnerruc erac yramirp ni noitneverp recnaC .J rekotsuA .6671-8571 :233 ;5991 deM J gnE N .nemow ni esaesid traeh yranoroc fo noitneverp yramirp ehT .la te HC snekenneH ,EJ nosnaM ,WJ sdrawdE-hciR .8491-2491 :)42( 272 ;4991 AMAJ .ekatni muiclac lamitpo no lenaP tnempoleveD susnesnoC HIN .735-235 :462 ;4991 ecneicS .tae ew dluohs tahW ,htlaeh dna teiD .CW ttelliW .1431-5331 )71( 272 ;4991 AMAJ .sraey 07 naht redlo snosrep ni ytilatrom esuac-lla dna ytidibrom dna ytilatrom esaesid traeH yranoroc dna loretselohc neewteb noitaicossa fo kcaL .la te MH zlohmurK .32-5103 :962 ;3991 AMAJ .lenaP trepxE )PECN( margorP nitacudE lortselohC lanoitaN eht fo troper dnoces eht fo yrammuS .stludA ni loretselohC doolB hgih fo tnemtaerT dna ,noitceteD no lenaP trepxE .7-1031 :333 ;5991 deM J lgnE N .aimeloretselohcrepyh htiw nem ni nitatsavarp htiw esaesid traeh yranoroc fo noitneverP .la te I droF ,MS ebboC ,J drehpehS .62-518 :)6( 941 ;485-575 :)5( 941 ;814-904 :)4( 941/192-982 :)3( 941 ;3991 J cossA deM naC .ecnerefnoC susnesnoC yteicoS noisnetrepyH naidanaC eht fo tropeR .la te GS srehturraC .1331-0031 :51 ;4991 .lanruoJ traeH naeporuE .ecitcarP lacinilc ni esaesid traeh yranoroc fo noitneverP .ecrof ksaT naeporuE eht fo flaheb nO .D dooW ,P nosliW-elooP ,P maharG ,G rekcaB eD ,K alaroyP .38-451 :351 ;3991 deM nretnI hcrA .)V CNJ( erusserP doolB hgiH fo tnemtaerT dna noitaulavE ,noitceteD no eettimmoC lanoitaN tnioJ eht fo tropeR htfiF ehT .842-542 :)6(11 ;4991 :nyG/bO etadpU eraC mirP .nemow rof secivres erac htlaeh yramirp fo noisivorp eht ni ssenevitceffe tsoC .LR syeH simeB ,RJ reinogarB .218-708 :)9(41 ;4991 ngaiD tanerP .snoitagitsevni desab noitacidni neewteb stluser tnereffid :noitamroflam latef fo sisongaid cihpargonos fo eulav ehT .J regnitueD .L nelfpmeutS ,G kehcsanreB
.93
.83
.73
.63
.53 .43
.33
.23
.13
.03
.92 .82
.72
.62
.52
.42
.32
.22
.12
.02
661
.3991 yraunaJ ,noitazinagrO htlaeH dlroW .2991 raey eht rof tropeR emmargorP noitazinummI fo emmargorp dednapxE .52-1 :04 ;1991 RWMM .)PICA( eettimmoC yrosivdA secitcarP noitazinummI eht fo noitadnemmoceR .suriV B sititapeH .743-023 :43 ;2991 tcarp maF J .margorp ecnanetniam htlaeh cirtaireg A 2 traP .la te P evozaZ .22-502 :43 ;2991 tcarP maF J .1 traP ylredle eht ni erac htlaeH evitnevirp fo weiver desab-noireitirC A .TM niffuR & RD rheM ,P evozaZ ,S M namknilK .23-13 :)8( 82 :71 rpA 0991 llub parehT sgurD .eniccav laccocomuenp wen eht esu ot nehW .499-789 yaM ,1991 etadpU .draC gnineercS 57 revo ehT .M daeM .75 .65 .55 .85 .95 .06
E"Z YKXS=MFQ GE"Z DGNE[PKE { BGY' 4991. K\ZGRG\ GISZGRG\ FJKVGN FFGZPGRNK F\INKVK { TKEMGQ. \ZVKF [KPG[K\ CTZKM\ VZGV' ZGHRVNE,
.39-9851 :233 ;5991 deM J gnE N .nemow lasuaponemtsop ni recnac tsaerb fo ksir eht dna snitsegorp dna snegortse fo esu ehT .la te J D retnuH ,E S nosniknaH ,A G ztidloC .726-026 :)9( 723 ;2991 deM J lgnE N .sisoropoetso fo tnemtaert dna noitneverp ehT .J L notleM & AB sggiR .1401-8301 :711 ;2991 deM nretnI nnA .nemow lasuaponemtsop ni efil gnolorp dna esaesid tneverp ot ypareht enomroH .la te D ydarG .46-2601 :033 ;4991 deM J gnE N .nemow lasuaponemtsop fo tnemtaert lanomroH .P ztehcleB .1401-8301 :711 ;2991 deM nretnI nnA .ypareht enomroh evitneverp tuoba nemow lasuaponemtsop gnilesnuoc rof senilediug snaicisyhP fo egelloC naciremA .0721-0621 :803 ;4991 JMB ?desaib ecnedive eht si :nemow lasuaponemtsop ni ypareht tnemecalper enomroh fo tceffe evitcetorpoidraC ,PJ ekcuorbnednaV ,JG prodnetseW ,MF amuhsoP .807-107 :)6( 43 ;2991 tcarP maF J .III dnuoR ,srekoms gnipleh srotcoD :ecitcarp erac yramirp otni ecivda noitassec gnikoms etargetnI ot lairt dellortnoc A .la te ET ekttoK .996-796 :)6( 43 ;2991 tcarP maF J .cimednap occabaT eht gnidne ni naicisyhp ylimaf eht fo elor ehT .E grebloS ,A mulB .28-8741 :803 ;4991 JMB .noitassec gnikomS :recnaC dna gnikomS .G relwoF ,D srednaS ,J rekotsuA .408-208 :021 ;2991 hauferaH .learsI ni recnac lacivrec rof gnineercs ssam lacigolotyc tsniaga esaC .J rezcneM .6861-2861 :803 ;4991 JMB .sisongaid ylrae dna noitneverP :amonaleM .J rekotsuA .951-551 :433 ;6991 deM J gnE N .gnineercs recnac latceroloc rof stset doolb tlucco lacef fo nosirapmoC A .la te J L mosonaR ,SI awakeT .EJ nosillA .1731-5631 :823 ;3991 deM J lgnE N .doolb tlucco lacef rof gnineercs yb recnac latceroloc morf ytilatrom gnicudeR .la te SJ lednaM .4991 ,recnaC fo noitneverp rof retneC gnitaroballoC OHW .atad wen no desab etadpu :recnac latceroloc fo noitneverp eht rof senilediug OHW .la te .JS rewaniW
.45
.35
.25
.15
.05
.94
.84
.74
.64
.54
.44 .34
.24
.14
.04
761
.7461-1461 :733 ;7991 MJEN .nemow lasuaponemtsop ni muirtemodne eniretu dna snoitartnecnoc loretselohc mureS .ytisneD lareniM enoB no enefixolaR fo stceffE .la te HB kaltiM ,HN nosanrajB .O.P samleD .802-991 :)3(372 ;5991 AMAJ .repaP stluseR yramirP IPE .8-105 :721 ;7991 deM tnI nnA .ydutS lortnoc esac resiaK .yrrebneseuR & ittiteP ,yendiS .316-506 :082 ;8991.AMAJ .nemow lasuaponemtsop ni esaesid traeh yranoroc fo noitneverp yradnoces rof nitsegorp sulp negortse fo lairt dezimodnaR .la te ,.T hsuB ,.D ydarG ,.S yelluH .58-767 )4(45 ;8991 nodnoL enicideM fo yteicaS layoR eht yb dehsilbuP .C xvetazeD ,C mahkceP yb detide nitelluB lacideM hsitirB .gnineercS .8-3 :72 ;1791 .lluB deM tirB .serudecorp gnineercs fo noitadilaV .WW dnalloH ,LA enarhcoC .recnac tsniaga noinu lanoitanretni eht fo noitacilbuP 21-3 ;6991 .9 elppuS :recnaC J tnI weivrevo gnineercS recnaC etatsorP .OH imadA .9501-6501 :572 ;7991 ;ecneicS .lwarb gnineercs tsaerB ehT .2991 negahnepoC ,gnineerc s htlaeH fo drao B l n o i t aN .sm argorP gniognO dn a noit inife D .E eg nyL .17 .37 .27 .47 .57 .67 .97 .87 .77
.879-379 :)1588(433 ;3991 tecnaL ehT .slairt desimodnar hsidewS fo weiv revo yhpargommam htiw gnineercs recnac tsaerB .la te S llaW ,EL tsivqtuR ,L mortsyN .25-055 :221 ;5991 deM nretnI fo nnA .egA fo sraey 05 naht regnuoy nemow ni yhpargommaM gnineercS .894-794 )6(772 ;7991 AMAJ .xodarap recnac etatsorP hsidews ehT .DJ skoorB ,CP hslaW .17-764 :)6(772 ;7991 AMAJ .nedews ni yduts desab noitalupoP ,evitcepsorp a recnac etatsorp ni lavivrus raey neetfiF .OH imadA ,R mortsgreB ,S nossnahoJ ,L grebmloH ,EJ nossnahoJ .329-419 :)9(911 ;3991 deM nretnI nna .wonk ot deen ew tahw dna wonk ew tahw gnineercs recnac etatsorP .KJ nagahoG ,LA yksoloP ,CP kororP ,LM nworB ,SB remarK .222-712 :43 ;1991 ygoloriV lacideM fo J .ksir ta snrobwen fo VBH tsniaga noitaniccav evitca/evissap dna learsI ni elamef tnangerp tnargimmi dna evitan ni sreirrac gAsBH fo ecnelaverP .D lavuohS ,R apsaK-rut ,R ynnaM ,S namroK ,R redniL ,N tonarG ,V molahaY ;ikslomogoB .964-464 :11 ;9891 esaesiD suoitcefnI fo sweiveR .snoitidnoc cimonoceoicos devorpmi etipsed learsI ni sititapeh lariv fo ecnedicni eht ni esiR .EP retalS ,C kcolB ,SM neerG .2991 melasurej .esaesiD yrailiB dna reviL no gniteeM ilearsI-hsinaps tnioJ tsrif .sreirrac evitisop gAsBH morf secnereffid cinhte dna xes ,ega :sronod doolb ilearsI ni C sititapeh ot seidobitnA .R apsaK-ruT ,M ruztivA ,S inahsraB .7-672 :703 ;3991 JMB ?tahw tsniaga dna gnol woh rof noitcetorp :noitaniccav B sititapeH .JA ilaH .504-563 :)A3 lppus( 78 ;9891 deM J remA .snoigtadnemmocer locotorp eniccav dna ,senilediug esod retsoob ,eniccav B sititapeH ot esnopser enummi eht gnicneulfni srotcaF .BF regnilloH .16 .26 .36 .46 .56 .66 .76 .96 .86 .07
861
.7301-6101 :711 ;2991 .deM mretnI nnA .nemow lasuaponemtsop ni efil gnolorp dna esaesid tneverp ot ypareht enomroH .la te ,.BD ittiteP ,.MS nibuR ,.D yadarG .7411-0411 :772 ;7991 .AMAJ .nemow lasuaponemtsop ni ypareht tnemecalper enomroh tuoba snoisiced cificeps-tneitaP .la te ,.HR araK ,.HM namkcE ,.FN loC .226-5161 :972 ;8991 .AMAJ .slevel loretselohc egareva htiw nemow dna nem ni nitatsavol htiw stneve yranoroc etuca fo noitneverp yramirP .la te ,.S seiW ,.M dleifraelC ,.RJ snwoD .641-041 :23 ;8991 .loidraC egelloC mA J .lairT )ERAC( stnevE tnerruceR dna loretselohC eht :noitcrafni laidracoym retfa nemow ni stneve ralucsavoidrac no nitatsavrap fo tceffE .la te ,.SJ llehctiM ,.MF skcaS ,.JS siweL .8124-1124 :69 ;7991 .noitalucriC .sirotcep anigna ro noitcrafni laidracoym htiw stneitap ylredle dna nemow ni ypareht gnirewol-loretselohC .la te ,.GA nosslO ,.K alaroyP ,.AT nenitteiM .1-0091 :6 ;48 ;9991 MECJ .tnemeganam esuaponem ot hcaorppa dezilaudividni ehT ,.W.B hslaW .6-5781 :6 ;48 ;9991 MECJ .yapareht tnemecalper negrotse morf recnae tsaerb fo ksir elbatubirtta susrev evitaleR .R.G inorteP ,.R.J netnaS .2681-8581 :613 ;8991 JMB .yduts lortnoc esac desab noitalupop :erutcarf pih fo ksir dna ypareht tnemecalper enomroH .puorG ydutS erutcarF piH hsidewS eht fo flaheb no la te YB ,dnamharaF ,AJ noraB ,K nossleahciM .5931-9831 :672 ;6991 AMAJ .IPEP eht rof puorg ggggnitirw ehT :lairt )IPEP( snoitnevretni nitsegorP/negortsE lasuaponemtsoP eht morf stluser :ytisned 1arenim enob no ypareht enomroh fo stceffE .3-2781 :6 ;48 ;9991 MECJ .evitcepsrep citsalconocni nA :sisoropoetso tsniaga nemow lasuaponemtsop tcetorp yletauqeda negortse seoD .D.H nosleN ,.S.E llowrO .8-7681 :6 ;48 ;9991 MECJ .ypareht rotinom dna sisoropoetsO tceted ot yaw tseb ehT :yrtemotisned enoB .P.J naikizeliB ,.M.A.C kaluK ,.C ikswolapaZ ,.D.P relliM .9-8481 :6 ;48 ;9991 MECJ .evitcepsrep ni yduts tnemecalper nitsegorp /negrotse dna traeH :nemow ni esaesid traeh dna senomroH .C lekneutS ,.E ronnoC-ttettaB .9991 ,snaicisyhP fo egelloC layoR :nodnoL ,tnemtaert dna nnnoitneverp rof senilediug lacinilc sisoropoetsO .snaicisyhP fo egelloC layoR .78 .68 .58 .88 .98 .09 .19 .29 .39 .49 .59 .69 .79 .89 .99
.7991 notgnihsaW noitadnuoF sisoropoetsO lanoitaN eht yb depoleveD .sisoropoetso fo tnemtaert dna noitneverp ot ediug s'naicisyhp sisoropoetsO .9971-8971 :6 ;48 ;9991 MECJ ?gniog ew era erehW yparehT tnemeealpeR nomroH .B.N.C zreM ,.E.J wuossoR ,.B.C sennahoJ ,.S drofwarC ,.J adumZ ,.A.J yeluaC ,.G.S rekuaP ,.B.J gnoW ,.H.M namkcE ,.F.N loC ,.F.N orotnaS .8 ;8991 :lanoitanretnI sisoropoetsO .sisylana evitceffe-tsoc dna tnemtaert dna sisongaid noitneverp rof ecnedive eht fo weiveR :sisoropoetsO .J.P reinueM ,.R yasdniL .16-754 :713 ;8991 ;JMB ypareht tnemecalper enomroH .E ronnoC tterraB .925-515 :)3(01 :6991 .ygoloceanyg dna scirtetsbo lacinilc s'ereillaB .erutuf dna tneserp :smelborp lasuaponem tsop dna lasuaponem rof tnemtaerT .M daehetihW .5771-9671 )52( :633 :7991 MJEN .ytilatrom dna ypareht enomroh lasuaponemtsoP .la te MG ztidloC ,SM refpmatS .F nietsdorG
.48
.38 .28
.18
.08
961
.09-884 :723 ;2991 .deN .J lgnE .N .eniccav A sititapeH ,.H.W forcnaB .7-354 :723 ;2991 deM J lgnE .N .nerdlihc yhtlaeh ni eniccaV A sititapeh detavitcani-nilamrof a fo lairt dellortnoc A .la te .B retuK ,.B hcsneM ,.A regrebzreW .26-953 :21 ;3991 .J siD tcefni rtaideP .nerdlihc yhtlaeh ni eniccaV A sititapeh fo yticinegonummi dna ytefaS la te .Y.C eeL ,.H.M gnahC ,.C.Y gnroH .43-8231 :172 ;4991 ,AMAJ .eniccav detavitcani sititapeH tsniaga noitcetorP .la te .P losanuK ,.R nahbtinS ,.I.L ecurB .5991 hcraM 1 lppuS 171 .loV sesaesiD suoitcefnI fo lanruoJ ehT .14-831 :1 lppus 01 ;2991 .eniccaV .A sititapeh tsniaga noitazinummi evitca dna evissap suoentlumiS .A yrafaS .V nielurB ,.A.R ohnituoC ,.A.K aavtneeL .8-343 :)3( 251 ;5991 .J cossA .deM .naC .eniccav suriv A sititapeh detavitcani wen eht fo ssenevitceffe dna ytefaS .L yayoklaP ,.W.D elefiehcS ,J zseruF
.611
.511
.411
.311 .211
.111
.011
FPGTXF FPETK\, FBDU NBCJI\ BKMG\ GFBDGEF NPNIPF CSZJQ 7991 TP' 17=67. FPYXGTK\ PJTO FBKDGE FK[ZBNK NZVGB\ P[VIF, FFS\EZG\ FZVGBK\ CK[ZBN, P\GL FRIKG\ YNKRKG\ { YGGKO PRIKO, FPNXG\ GRKKZG\ TPEF CZVGB\ FP[VIF EG"I FGGTEF
FPNXG\ FGGTEF FPETK\ NIKSGQ MRDE ENY\ MCE RDKVK\ PSGD A.
.901
.18-6703 :48 ;9991 bateM nircodnE nilC J .lairt lacinilc dellortnoc dezimodnar A :sisoropoetso fo tnemtaert eht ni yparehT tnemecalpeR enomroH gniogno ot etanordnelA fo noitiddA .la te ,.WB hslaW ,.AR oboL ,.F namsoC ,.R yasdniL .94-8411 :903 ;9991 JMB .sisoropoetso rof gnineercS .I namlegoF .3441-7341 :333 ;5991 deM J gnE N .sisoropoetso lasuaponemtsop ni serutcarf fo ecnedicni eht dna ytisned larenim enob no etanordnela laro fo tceffE .la te ,.HN lleB ,.H nauQ ,.WH enniM ,.J llorB ,.RS ssieW ,.AU namrebiL .49-78 :7773 ;8991 lotamuehR J rB .serutcarf larbetrev non fo noitneverp dna etanordite lacilcyc fo esU .C repooC ,.L miahnebA ,.PT aatS-naV .3441-7341 :333 ;0991 deM J gnE N sisoropoetso lasuaponemtsop htiw nemow ni etar erutcarf dna ssam enob no ypareht etanordite lacilcyc tnettimretni fo tceffE .HO nosneroS ,.KH tnaneG ,.G grobsmahT ,.T mrotS .676-076 :733 ;7991 deM J gnE N .redla ro ega fo sraey 56 nemow & nem ni ytisned enob no noitatnemelpppus D tiV dna muiclac fo tceffE .EG lallaD ,.AE llarK ,.SS sirraH ,.B shgH-oswaD .301 .401 .501 .601 .801 .701
.546-736 :)7(282 ;9991 AMAJ .nefixolar htiw detaert sisoropoetso htiw nemow lasuaponem tsop ni ksir larbetrev fo noitcudeR .srotagitsevni EROM eht dna la te ,.HB kaltiM ,.MD kcalB ,.B regnitE .546-736 ;282 .AMAJ ,8991 .enefixolar htiw detaert sisoropoetso htiw nemow lasuaponemtsop ni ksir erutcarf 1arbetrev fo noitcudeR .C.R nevetS ,.apiL luaP ,.A.V siuoL ,.E,.E nehpetS ,.C.J cirderF ,.K ayrhtaD ,.G.C sualC ,.S bocaJ ,.ZR esoJ ,.D.D rreiP ,.C sualC ,.G.K yrraH ,.N samohT ,.K.K dlanoR ,.M.H ecurB ,.B.M sinneD ,.E ecurB .251S :32 ;8991 .enoB .negortse gnisu nemow lasuaponemtsop redlo ni nommoc era erutcarf dna sisoropoetsO .la te ,.J yeluaC ,.E sirraH ,.H nosleN .001 .101 .201
071
.441-831 :44 ;7991 tcarP maF J esaesid fo noitneverp dna setatS ycneicifed ni dica ciloF fo elor ehT .L rialC .TS ,.AR niawS .25-7482 :)02(262 ;9891 AMAJ .stcefed ebuT larueN fo ecnelaverp eht secuder ycnangerp ylrae ni noitatnemelppus dica ciloF/nimativitluM .la te .S kciJ ,.H kciJ ,.A yksnuliM .916-316 :051 ;9891 .ailartsuA fo J deM .ailartsuA nretseW ni ydutS lortnoC esac morf ecnedive :stcefed ebut laruen rof rotcaf ksir a sa etaloF yratciD .JF yelnatS ,.C rewoB .11-9051 :282 ;1891 .JMB .stcefed ebut laruen fo ecnerrucer tneverp ot noitpecnoc erofeb tnemtaert etalof fo lairt dellortnoc desimodnar dnilb elbuoD .H llebpmaC ,.BG tnanneT ,.HM relliM ,.N semaJ ,.MK ecneruaL .431 .531 .631 .731
.244-634 :98 ;6991 .deM fo yteicos layoR J .adifib anips fo noitneverp eht ni seussI .JF yllnatS ,.C rewoB .311-601 :)3(31 ;6991 .scirtaideP yraropmetnoC morf nerdlihc rof gniod htrow yllaer s'tahw :secivres evitneverp lacinilC :troper laicepS .272-162 :)4(6 ;6991 rehtonummi nilC .nilubolgonummI ro eniccaV .sixalyhporP A sititapeH ,.D lavuohS ,.R reldA .131 .031 .921 .231 .331
.6991 noitacinummoc lanosreP .S.H silograM .054-944 :672 ;6991 AMAJ .rotide eht ot rettel-seniccxaV A sititapeH .S.D esuarK .341 ;6991 .loretneortsaG .J .mA .stcejbus tneicifed DP6G si detnannaw won si A sititapeh tsniaga noitazinummi evitcA .D lavuohS ,J nilbA ,.Z namrekcA .26-066 :643 :5991 .tecnaL .weiver susesnoc no desab etamitse ediwnoitan a :noitatnalpsnart revil rof deen ehT .la te .E relukiS ,.O grebliphS ,.B nadoM .22-712 :)2(19 ;6991 .oretneortsaG .J mA .eniccaV A sititapeH ,.F.T redaB .3991 .LEARSI ygoloimedipE fo tnemtrapeD ,htlaeh fo yrtsiniM .droceR lacigoloimedipE ylhtnoM .3991 LEARSI ni A sititapeH .56-16 :64 ;5991 loriV .deM .J .LEARSI ni stnargimmi wen gnomma suriv A sititapeH tsniaga seidobitna fo ecnelaverP .la te ,E vohkaylhS ,.E nosledneM ,.V.Y iynteraK .88-584 :03 ;4991 icS.deM .J LEARSI ,eniccaV A sititpeh detavitcani na fo yticinegonummi dna yticinegotcaer fo lairt A .la te .M nergojS ,.Y namreL ,.D nehoC ,.S.M neerG .22-819 :903 .J.M.B .srellevart ni diohpyt dna ,A sititapeh ,airalam tsniaga serusaem citcaliforp fo lasiarppa cimonocE ?elihw htrow sixalyhporp levart sI .A.J streboR ,.H.R snerheB .5991 noitneverp dna lortnoc esaesiD rof retneC .secivreS namuH dna htlaeH fo tnemtrapeD .S.U .secitcarp noitazinummi no eetimmoc yrosivda eht fo snoitadnemmoceR .noitazinummi evissap ro evitca hguorht A sititapeH fo noitneverP .3-2551 :203 ;1991 .J.M.B .seniccav elbissop dna ecnelaverp gnignahc A sititapeH ,.E.J alavtanaB ,.J.A yezliT .67-2721 :403 ;2991 .J .M.B .esu sti rof snoitadnemmocer dna eniccaV A sititapeh detavitcani htiw lairt lacinilC .la te .S worraB ,.J.S remlaP ,.J.A yezliJ .srekrow erac htlaeh ni noitniccaV A sititapeH .A sueheM ,.J arewuA red-naV ,.M mmarC ,.V emmaD-naV .29-88 :1 lppuS 01 2991 .eniccaV .srellevart ni noitneverp A sititapeh fo sisylana ssenevitceffe[tsoC .E realsrooD-naV ,.P emmaD-naV ,.G snamroT
.821
.721 .621
.521
.421
.321
.221
.121
.021
.911
.811
.711
171
.56-5523 :562 ;1991 AMAJ .noitnetrepyh cilotsys detalosI htiw snosrep redlo ni tnemtaert gurd evisnetrepyhitna yb ekorts fo noitneverP .puorG hcraeseR evitarepooC PEHS .35-7432 :83 ;2991 .naicisyhP maF naC .aitnemed gnissessa ot hcaorppa nA .JM ssaB ,AD ssaG ,WJ renthgieF .45-443 :)3(54 ;7991 .SGAJ .stluda redlo eht ni gnineercs dna enicidem evitneverP .IS nivahC ,HT grebdloG .3-158 :)7(441 ;1991 J .cossA deM naC .aitnemed fo tnemssessa eht no ecnerefnoc susnesnoc naidanac eht fo eettimmoc gnizinagrO .31-7011 :)8(751 ;7991 J cossA deM naC .snezitic roines fo htlaeh eht gnitomorP .J renthgieF ,HC nosrettaP .451 .551 .651 .751 .851
.351
ecitcarP ylimaF. VCZ' 6991 MZL 62 TP' 4=01. K. KGEV\. PRKTF CHKYRF { SYKZF ZB[K\. M\C FT\ FK[ZBNK NZVGB\ FP[VIF { fo J learsI MZL 8 4=11. KBKZ KGEV\. FKVZNKVKEPKF { PF IE[ GBKL RJVN. M\C FT\ FK[ZBNK NZVGB\ P[VIF 84, 8991;
.251
.95-5521 :113 ;5991 JMB .suitiruaM ni margorp noitnevretni esaesid elbacinummoc -non eht fo sraey evif retfa slevel rotcaf ksir ralucsavoidrac rehto dna snoitartnrecnoc lo r e t s el o h c noitalup op ni se g n a h C .la te ,GK i t r eb l A ,H o o b ee r aG ,K G eswoD .151 .051
YGV"I MNNK\ FFRFNF FPZMHK\ IGHZ PZGMH 79/71 PKGO 79.7.12 TP' 01.
.8-4901 :413 ;7991 JMB ecitcarp lareneg ni desab ngiapnac eniccav laccocomuenP .la te ,A sknaB ,IHE namdeirF ,P dlanodcM .49-284 :)3(32 ;4991 loimedipE J tnI .yduts traeH lanoigeR hsitirB eht morf evitcepsrep a :esaesid traeh yranoroC dna lohoclA .M reklaW ,G eehtemannaW ,GA repahS .5-32 :)1(81 ;7991 J traeH .ruE ytilasuac dna gnidnuofnoC :srotcoD hsitirB gnoma noitcuder esaesid traeh yranoroC dna lohoclA .R yarG ,K yeltaeW ,E llaH ,R oteP ,R lloD .355-345 :25 ;5991 naicisyhP maF mA .noitpircserP esicrexE .BC notaE ,FT senoJ .7-621 :313 ;6991 JMB .htlaeh dna ytivitca lacisyhP .EK llewoP .66-8571 :233 ;5991 deM J lqnE N .nemow ni esaesid traeh yranoroc fo noitneverp yramirp ehT .EJ gniruB ,HC snekenneH ,EJ nosnaM ,WJ sdrawdE-hciR .88-089 :513 ;7991 JMB .ekoms occabat latnemnorivne dna recnac gnul no ecnedive detalumucca ehT .JN dlaW ,RM waL ,KA wohskcaH .2-169 :513 ;7991 JMB .flesti staeper yrotsih :gnikoms evissaP .MR sivaD .04-934 :513 ;7991 JMB .repip deip eht gnikcahs :gnitekram occabaT .M daetS ,L neydafcaM ,G sgnitsaH
.941
.841
.741 .641 .541
.441
.341 .241
.141
425=035. SNT C. FPTZMF RDE TK[GQ: FBO BRG P\YZCKO NZDT FBP\? FZVGBF 6991; MZL 131 TP'
.8-709 :313 ;6991 JMB nem hsitirB dega elddim fo trohoc egral fo pu-wollof sraey 51 :ylsuounitnoc dekoms evah ohw esoht dna dekoms reven evah ohw nem ni ycnatcepxe efiL .la te ,M reklaW ,GS eehtemannaW ,A spilihP .64-148 :513 ;7991 JMB .tceffe rojam a fo noitingocer :erutcarf pih fo ksir dna ytisned larenim enob ,gnikoms etteragic fo sisylana-atem A .KA wahskcaH .RM waL
.041
.931
.831
271
.08-377 :272 ;4991 AMAJ .weiv sisylana noisiced a :recnac etatsorp rof gnineercS .la te ,HM namkcE ,EJ yenohaM ,DM nharK .86-165 :43 ;2991 .tcarP maF J .sisylana noisiced a :erac yramirp ni seludon etatsorp citamotpmysa htiw nem fo tnemtaert dna noitaulave ehT .la te ,SR innosiB ,RD evargtloH ,WJ dloM .46-16 :962 ;3991 ;AMAJ .noitanimaxe latcer latigid yb gnineercs recnac etatsorp enituor gniwollof lavivrus cificeps-esaesiD .la te ,datsihT ,MI nospmoT ,SG rebreG .92-6251 :733 ;1991 tecnaL .noitanimaxe latcer latigid yb recnac etatsorp rof gnineercs fo yduts lortnoc-esaC .la te ,PC yrrebneseuQ ,AR ttaiH ,DG namdeirF .88-086 :02 ;7791 .recnaC J tnI .saera neves ni yspotua ta etatsorp fo amonicrac tnetaL .la te ,G mohD ,WC nahC ,N wolserB .09-3821 :151 ;4991 lorU J .nem 036,6 fo lairt lacinilc retnecitlum a fo stluser :recnac etatsorp fo noitceted ylrae eht ni negitna cificeps etatsorp mures dna noitanimaxe latcer latigid fo nosirapmoC .la te ,RF nnamhA ,PJ eihciR ,JW anolataC .53-234 :81 ;3991 enipS .sisoilocs cihtapoidi ni noitator larbetrev no tnemtaert ecarb notsoB fo stluser mret-gnoL .la te ,S oraA ,H illemroN ,U srelliW .2762-7662 :962 ;3991 AMAJ .elcitra weiver :sisoilocs cihtapoidi tnecseloda rof gnineercS .ecroF ksaT secivreS evitneverP .S.U .08-7731 :57 ;5891 htlaeH cilbuP J mA .smargorp loohcs fo eulav eht dna sisoilocs fo ecnelaverp cificeps xes dna egA .F ettocruT ,M reinreB ,T siaroM .002-691 :76 ;1891 scirtaideP .tcejorp ytinummoc fo stluser :gnineercs sisoilocS .la te ,S cipeS ,R lhessaP ,GD eroG .9-19 :39 ;8891 .icS deM J spU .yduts lamina latnemirepxe nA .gnikoms etteragic fo stceffe etuca :csid larbetrevretni eht fo noitirtuN .A nosmehcaN ,S mloH .12-5101 :61 ;1991 .enipS .sniwt lacitnedi fo yduts IRM nA :noitareneged ksid larbetrevretni rabmul dna gnikomS .la te ,K lliG ,T namediV ,CM eittaB .54-932 :01 ;7891 .rehT loisyhP evitalupinaM J .niap gel dna kcab wol tuohtiw dna htiw stneitap ni stibah gnikoms dna esicrexE .KK reirT ,MJ xoC 923-913 :32 ;2991 .scimonogrE deilppA .sreldnah egaggab enilria rof ssalc gniniart noitneverp yrujni kcab dna tleb gnitfilthgiew a fo noitaulave nA .FJ yremogtnoM ,DR nosgnihcuH ,JJ notelgnoC ,RC lleddeR .8-223 :733 ;7991 ,deM J lgnE N .seirujni kcab wol tneverp ot margorp lanoitacude na fo lairt dellortnoc A .la te ;GM nosraL ;DM nesrevI ;HL yortlaD .19-6821 :272 ;4991 AMAJ .niap kcab wol fo noitneverp eht rof snoitnevretni ruof fo ssenevitceffe ehT .AR oyeD ,A greB ,DA retlaM ,A dahaL .56-955 :713 ;8991 JMB .tluccomeH tset doolb tlucco laceaf eht gnisu recnac latceroloc rof gnineercs fo stceffe eht fo weiver citametsys A .la te ,P uoizsalG ,L giwrI ,B relwoT .9-175 :31 ;5991 snetrepyH J .ylredle eht ni noisnetrepyh fo tnemtaerT .EL yesmaR ,FA reveL .7991 .voN 42 deM nretnI hcrA .)IV CNJ( erusserp doolb hgih fo tnemtaert dna noitaulave noideteD no eettimmoC lanoitaN eht fo troper htxis ehT .erusserp doolb hgih fo tnemtaert dna noitaulave ,noitceteD no eettimmoC lanoitaN tnioJ .951 .061 .161 .261 .361 .461 .561 .661 .761 .861 .961 .071 .171 .271 .371 .471 .571 .671 .771
371
.63-824 :18 ;0991 noitalucriC .sreetnulov citamotpmysa ni yhpargoidracortcele dn a y h p ar g i tn ic s mu il l ah t yb de t ce t ed ai m eh c si la i dr a co y m tn el i s de c ud ni - es i cr e xe .491
fo ecnacifingis citsongorp dna ecnelaverP .la te ,BA namrednoZ ,G htilbnetsreG ,LJ gelF .15-745 :07 ;4891 noitalucriC .pu-wollof mret-gnol gnirud tneve yranoroc laitni na sa sirotcep anigna fo rotciderp a :nam yhtlaeh yltnerappa ni margoidracortcele esicrexe lamronba ehT .JJ nadroJ ,NS sirroM ,J llennoDO ,LP yrneHcM .4-02 :18 ;0991 noitalucriC ?laudividni citamotpmysa ni stneve yranoroc fo noitciderp evorpmi gnitset esicrexe laires naC .la te ,GE attakaL ,E nirfehs ,AR noshpesoJ .1-02-II :57 ;7891 noitalucriC tset esicrexe evitisop citamotpmysa na fo ecnacifingis citsongorp dna citsongaid ehT .R wonoB ,L rekcaB ,AD renieW .203-392 :14 ;8891 loimedipE nilC J .margorP traeH ululonoH ni esaesid traeh yranoroc fo ecnedicni raey 21 rof smargoidracortcele gnitser fo eulav evitciderp ehT .la te ,DJ bruC ,FS nestunK ,R nestunK .51-1 :55 ;5891 loidraC J mA .liarT noitnevretnI rotcaF ksiR elpitluM eht ni ytilatrom dna ,tnemtaert evisnetrepyhitna ,sitilamronba cihpargoidracortcele enilesaB .puorG hcreseR liarT noitnevretnI rotcaF ksiR elpitluM .34-636 :04 ;8791 J traeH rB .nem ega-elddim ni sgnidnif cihparg -oidracortcele fo sisongorp dna ecnelaverP .P yentraCaM ,DD dieR ,JP retxaB ,6 esoR .38-974 :7 ;6891 loidraC lloC mA J .yduts yrtsiger SSAC a :smargoiretra yranoroc lamron raen ro lamron htiw stneitap fo lavivrus raey neveS .LF eyrF ,ER artsteiV ,AR lamnorK ,GH pmeK .76-9501 :06 ;7991 sciteneG namuH J mA ,sserp nI .seilimaf recnac nairavo-tsaerb ni dna recnac nairavo ni ecnartenep laitnereffid dna ycneuqerF :learsI ni sweJ izanekhsA ni snoitatum 2ACRB dna 1ACRB rednuoF .la te ,S grebnesiE ,R enataC ,E dahaL-yveL .172-862 :1 ;8891 tecnaL .recnac nairavo rof gnineercs ot hcaorppa ladomitluM .la te ,J segdirB ,I elibatS ,I sbocaJ .271-171 :2 ;8891 tecnaL .recnac nairavo ylrae rof gnineercS .I sbocaJ .98-6821 :39 ;6891 locenyG tetsbO J rB .amonicrac nairavo fo noitceted ylrae rof yhpargonosartlU .B tdetsA ,E suinelavS ,E flodnA .33-62 :54 ;0991 recnaC J tnI .aikavolsohcezC ni selam ksir-hgih fo noitalupop a no 1iart dellortnoc dezimodnar a fo troper pu-wollof :gnul eht fo recnac rof gnineercs launna-ims morf tifeneb fo kcaL .la te ,M talhK ,MD nikraP ,A kibuK .44-141 :04 ;7891 recnaC J tnI .yduts lortnoc-esac a morf stluser :recnac gnul rof gnineercs .P nahcsiN ,K gnilebE .37-861 :22 ;1791 htlaeH norivnE hcrA .shtnom xis yreve deneercs snoitalupop ni seiduts eerht :amonicrac cinegohcnorb htiw nem gnoma pihsrovivruS .W ssieW
.391
.291
.191
.091
.981
.881
.781
.681
.581 .481
.381
.281
.181
.081
.02-414 :32 ;8691 xarohT .shpargoidar tsehc ylhtnom-xis yb noitceted recnac gnul fo eulav ehT .ZG ttaeB .14-33 :14 ;5991 tcarP maF J .sisylana noisiced a :gnineercs recnac etatsorP .la te ,JR kloV ,JS nnapS ,BS rotnaC .871 .971
471
.2002 peS 005-20 oN noitacilbuP ,QRAH drihT .gnilesnuoc dna noitneverpomehC lacinilC ot 2 .loV .setadpU cidoireP :noitidE .S.U .012
,secivreS
evitneverp
ediuG
ecrof
ksaT
secivreS
evitneverp
.2002 peS 005-20 oN noitacilbuP QRHA ,vog.qrha.www .ytilauq dna hcraeser erac htlaeh rof ycnegA .gnineercs dna sdohteM 1 .loV .setadpU cidoireP
MNNK
:noitidE drihT ,secivreS evitneverP lacinilC ot ediuG ecroF ksaT secivreS evitneverP .S.U
.902
\GSV\ CKCNKGDZVKF NPFEGZ\ 4002

.8-3251 :913 ;9991 JMB .srotcaf citatsomeah dna sdipil no stceffe fo sisylana-ateM :esaesid traeh yranoroc fo ksir rewol dna ekatni lohocla etaredoM la te K rehsoF ,P smailliW ,BE mmiR .76-74:71;6991 htlaeH cilbuP veR unnA .recnaC tsaerB fo noitneverP dna ygoloimedipE .L nietsnreB ,LJ ysleK .A.S.U ,adirolF ,notaR acoB ;3891 .cnI sserP CRC ,ygoloimedipE recnaC cigolocenyG dna tsaerB .GN hterdliH ,LJ ysleK .ecnarF ,noyL ,CRAI ,OHW ,021 .oN .IV .loV ;299l ,snoitacilbuP cifitneicS recnaC no hcraeseR rof ycnegA lanoitanretnI .stnenitnoC eviF ni ecnedicnI recnaC .SC riuM ,MD nikraP .sdnalrehteN ehT ,thcerdroD ;5991 snoitacilbuP cimedacA rewulK .nemoW ni ksiR recnaC tsaerB gnicudeR .MS evoL ,B llotS .ASU ,kroY weN ;5991 .cnI rekkeD lecraM .lortnoC dna noitneverP recnaC .LD deeW ,SB remarK ,P dlawneerG .ecnarF ,noyL ;0991 ,CRAI ,OHW .001 .oN .snoitacilbuP cifitneicS recnaC no hcraeseR rof ycnegA lanoitanretnI .lortnoC dna ecnerruccO ,sesuaC :recnaC .la te ,A oitiA ,L itamoT .5-467 :413 ;7991 JMB .05 rednu dega nemow ni gnineercS recnac tsaerB .S rehctelF .83-1371 :033 ;4991 .deM J lgnE N .misidioryhtrepyh fo tnemeganam ehT .AJ nylknarF .23-625 :941 ;9891 deM nretnI hcrA .stneitap yrotalubma ni esaesid dioryht fo sisongaid eht ni yassa niportoryht evitisnes eht fo ssenevitceFfe-tsoc dna ,ytisificeps ,ytivitisneS .LE irrefazzaM ,HG hciratS ,TE sotnaS sol eD .94-048 :211 ;0991 deM retnI nnA .esaesid dioryht rof gnineercS .ML oparC ,M dnafleH .223-713 :73 ;9891 coS rtaireG mA J .esenapaJ ylredle ni redrosid noitcnuf dioryht fo gnineercs rof yassa enomroh noitalumits dioryht evitisnes A .la te ,H enoS ,K adeU ,K arumakO .84-442 :93 ;0991 ,locnO locenyG .nemow hsiwej ilearsI ni recnac lacivrec fo sisylana trohoc A .la te ,M saraB ,U relleB ,LS gnireeH .32-023 :123 ;9891 deM J lgnE N .snoitalupop citamotpmysa gnineercs rof snoitacilpmi dna smisinahcem elbissop :gninraw tuohtiw htaed caidrac nedduS .OR wonoB ,A imuyuQ ,ES nietspE .591 .691 .791 .991 .891 .202 .102 .002 .302 .402 .502 .602 .702 .802
571
.598-498 :623 ;3002 JMB .yhpargomot detupmoc htiw recnac rof gnineercS .JS nesnewS .853-753 ,223-313 :)3(982 ;3002 AMAJ .srekoms tluda redlo ni yhpargomoT detupmocC
.522
BK\GZ PGYEO SZJQ FZKBF
lacileH htiw gnineercs recnac gnuL .la tE DK kcirF ,AL rehsielF ,JP laivedahaM
.422
1022 ;0719782 ;2002 AMAJ .noitceted retteb ro esaercni eurT ,amonaleM tnangilam fo "cimedipE" .L grebmaL .6261-3261 :)8(56 ;2002 syhP maF mA .ecroF .322
BK\GZ SZJQ FTGZ
ksaT secivres evitneverP .S.U elanoitar dna noitadnemmoceR :recnac niks rof gnineercS
.222
.11-5 :6 ;3991 tcarP maF draoB mA J .stneitap erac yramirp ni redrosid evisserped rojam fo noitceteD .A ffaJ ,S rekehtS .D regalcS .J moorF .056-746 :)4(66 ;2002 syhP maF mA .122
BK\GZ EKMBGQ
.ecroF ksaT evitneverP .S.U elanoitaR dna snoitadnemmocer :noisserped rof gnineercS
.022
GJKVGN { FFS\EZG\ FZVGBK\ CK[ZBN 3002. BNKPG\ CKQ CRK HGD { TPE\ FFS\EZG\ FZVGBK\ CK[ZBN GFRIKG\ NZGVBKO CECZ HKFGK
.8801-3801 :063 ;2002 tecnaL .htlaeh dna ecneloiv no troper dlrow ehT .BA iwZ ,LL greblhaD ,AJ ycreM ,GE gurK .006-985 :982 ;3002 AMAJ .nemow tsniaga ecneloiv rof snoitnevretnI .LH nalliMcaM & NC nehtaW .506-106 :982 ;3002 AMAJ .nemow tsniaga ecneloiv rentrap etamitni rof snoitnevretnI .W nosniveL ,VK sedohR .mth.bat_ecneloiV_citsemoD/selbaT/gro.chpftc.www .noit -adnemmocer dna weiver citametsys nemow tsniaga ecneloiv fo tnemtaert dna noitneverP
.912
.812
.712
.612
BNKPG\ CP[VIF GMRDE R[KO
.eraC htlaeH evitneverP no ecroF ksaT naidanaC eht htiw NC nehtaW ,LH relliMcaM
.512
.765-955 :982 ;3002 AMAJ .sisoilocs cihtapoidi detaertnu htiw stneitap fo noitcnuf dna htlaeH .FK ttarpS ,naloD A iroL ,LS nietsnieW .412
CT"P 3002. CCZKBG\ FXKCGZ, FPINYF NIKRGL NCZKBG\. FVYF [ZBN [ZG\KO GBSVYF ZVGBK\ P[ZE FCZKBG\, [KZG\K CZKBG\ FXKCGZ, FPINYF NBO, NKNE GNP\CDZ, FSKTGE CZKBG\ F\NPKE PKET [KPG[K. CTZKM\ CBZK YRK[YGGK, KGRF BPK\K, PKZF IGRGCKW.
KNEKO GP\CDZKO
.312
.212
NSJJKSJKYF NGIG\ 41.6, 31.6. B, IYNBK X. P[ZE FCZKBG\ PEKR\ K[ZBN 1002. GTEMGQ EG"I FN[MF FPZMHK\ CZKBG\ CK[ZBN R\GRKO RCIZKO. CTZKM\ BCGZCF P, TGHZK Z, DGZEGQ [, [JKKQ R, PZXKBRG FNBGPK NCYZ\ PING\, P[ZE FCZKBG\ 8991. PDPG\ C\INGBF GC\PG\F PSZJQ CK[ZBN. FGXB\ FBDGEF NPNIPF CSZJQ GFPZMH
.112
671
EG"I [Z FCZKBG\ TN FTK[GQ CK[ZBN 2002=3002, SKGGQ F\[S"D, KGRK 3002.

.4301-3301 ,9401-4401 :063 ;2002 tecnaL ehT .recnac tsaerb fo ksir dna ekoms etteragic fo stceffe gnitpursid enircodne dna cinegonicraC .M spmahcseD ,R gnaF ,N eL D ,RP dnaB
.142
.042
RK\GIKO. FZVGBF MZL 241 )G(: TP' 244=544. [JKKRCZD B, NGDZ B, PPQ T, [JKKRCZD [. F[VT\ FTK[GQ TN PING\ BGZ\GVEKG\ G\GXBG\
.2002 hcraM )ECIN( ecnellecxe lacinilC rof etutitsnI lanoitaN eht yb dehsilbuP 93 oN ecanediuG laiserppA ygolonhceT .noitassec gnikoms rof noiporpuB dna )TRN( ypareht tnemecalper enitocin fo esu eht no ecnadiuG ku.gro.ecin.www .215-605 :)7(643 ;2002 dem J gnE N .ecnedneped dna esu occabat fo tnemtaerT .AN ittogiR .53-52 :2.lppus 26 ;2002
.932
.832 .732 .632
PRKT\ GFVSY\ TK[GQ
sgurD .noitassec gnikoms fo tnemeganam eht ni noiprpuB fo ycaciffe lacinilC .D ybneroJ
.532
FZIO CPEKR\ K[ZBN. FZVGBF 2991 MZL 221 IGC' KC', TP' 671=081. CGZR[JKKQ K, BCZPGCKW IW I[KCG\ CKXGT SZKYF FPGRK\ NDKNGK PGYEO [N SZJQ XGGBZ
.6671-9571 :)8(76 ;3002 naicisyhP maF mA .elanoitar dna snoitadnemmocer recnac lacivrec rof gnineercS .ecroF ksaT secivreS evitneverP s.U .0861-7761 :)8(76 ;3002 naicisyhP maF mA .recnac lacivrec fo noitceted ylrae eht rof enilediug SCA .JC nehoC ,D wolsaS ,CM yenohoM .6102-1102 :)9(76 ;3002 naicisyhP maF mA .recnac dna aisalpoen
.432
.332
.232
BK\GZ PGYEO [N SZJQ XGGBZ FZIO
lacivrec fo noitceted ylrae eht rof enilediuG setadpU )SCA( yteicoS recnac naciremA
.132
.8211-2211 :163 ;3002 tecnaL .recnac etatsorp rof gnineercS .D laeN ,J navonoD ,DG htimS ,S leknarF .222-312 :943 ;3002 MJEN .recnaC etatsorP fo tnempoleveD eht no ediretsaniF fo ecneulfnI ehT .rJ AC namtloC ,JJ yelworC ,MC kenapezczS ,A nayR ,MS nilraC ,MS namppiL ,NJ sniktA ,DR sedepseC ,MM rebeiL ,GL droF ,JG relliM ,SM aicuL ,MC negnaT ,JP namdooG ,MI nospmohT .9-187 :743 ;2002 .deM J lgnE N .4 rebmuN ydutS puorG recnaC citatsorP naivanidnacS ;JB nelroN ,EJ nossnahoJ ,OH imadA ,J nergmlaP ,S gnildroN ,C hcsuB ,A grebgnapS ,OS nossrednA ,M namggaH ,P zremloF ,OJ olaS ,F nesegleH ,A noslexA-lliB ,L grebmloH .recnac etatsorp ylrae ni gnitiaw lufhctaw htiw ymotcetatsorp lacidar gnirapmoc lairt dezimodnar A .527 ,442-047 :523 ;2002 JMB .tucitcennoC dna aera eltaeS morf strohoc dexif owt ni ytilatrom recnac etatsorp no tnemtaert dna gnineercs evissergga fo tcapmi gninimaxe tnemirepxe larutaN .la te LJ srofnatS ,CP nestreblA ,G oaY-uL .929-719 :731 ;2002 deM nretnI nnA .elanoitaR dna noitadnemmocer :recnac etatsorp .722 .822 .922 .032
BK\GZ PGYEO [N SZJQ FTZPGRK\
rof gnineercS no ecroF ksaT secivres evitneverP S.U eht fo etadpU nK rhoL ,R sirraH
.622
771
.6921-8821 :982 ;3002 AMAJ .gnineercs recnac latceroloC .PJ namidreT ,EMJ hslaW .vog.qrha.secivresevitneverp.www -etis beW FTSPSU .nogerO dnaltroP retneC ecitcarP desaB ecnedive ,ytisrevinU secneicS htlaeh nogarO yb ,1002 noitide
dr
.852
3 secivres evitneverp lacinilc ot ediug eht rof deraperP .elanoitar dna noitadnemmocer .752
recnac latceroloc rof gnineercs :senilediuG ecrof ksaT secivreS evitneverP setatS detinU
241)3( TP' 322=622. FBGMNGSKF { KGO TKGQ GSKMGO TPE\ FBKDGE NDSJZGBRJZGNGDKF. FZVGBF, 3002 MZL I. SJZGN, Z. BNKYKO, H. FNVZKQ, R. BZCZ. PRKTF GDKNGK PGYEO [N SZJQ FMZM[\ CMNN
BK\GZ PGYEO [N SZJQ FPTK
.652
.36-357 :42 ;7991 siD cefnI nilC .eniccav suriv retsoZ alleciraV .JC etihW .03-722 :52 ;7991 slacigoloiB .retsoz sepreH fo noitneverp rof eniccav allecirav detaunetta eviL .S nietsrevliS ,A nohsreG .6-14S :)8 lppuS(54 ;5991 lorueN .snoitacilpmoc sti dna retsoz zepreh fo ytirives dna ycneuqerf eht ecuder ot noitazinummI .NM namxO .11-607 :551 ;6991 scirtaideP J ruE .nredlihc yhtlaeh ni eniccav allecirav niarts akO detalumrofer fo esU .la te JG ttennoC ,JC ttennoC ,SYA naT .5-1 :88 ;9991 rtaideP atccA .learsI retnec ni allecirav rof noitazilatipsoH .E hkemoS ,N kahsrahaM .141-631 :)1(501 ;0002 scirtaideP /scirtaideP fo ymedacA naciremA -esaesid suoitcefni fo eettimmoC - etadpu eniccaV alleciraV .secivres namuH dna htlaeH fo tnemtrapeD S/U .)6(84 ;9991 RWMM .secitcarp noitazinummi no eett immoc y rosivda eht fo snoi ta dne mm ocer et adp U ,all ecir aV fo noi tne verP
.552
.452
.352
.252
.152
.052
.942
.9991 noitalupop yhtlaeh ni allecirav fo esU :etadpu 1002 ,erac htlaeh
IKSGQ MRDE BCTCGTG\ ZGI
evitneverP eraC htlaeH evitneverP no ecroF ksaT naidanaC eht htiw LEE gnaW ,AS llukS
.842
.76-9592 :)22(092 ;3002 AMAJ .slaudividni citamotpmys ni spylop citsalprepyh dna aisalpoen cinoloc decnavda rof srotcaF ksiR la te .GD ssieW ,S ellividnirP ,AD namrebiL .786-686 :)3(121 ;2002 tsehC .noitassec occabat rof enilediug ecitcarp lacinilc desab-ecnedive na :ecnedneped dna esu occabat gnitaerT .CM eroiF ,JW ttocS ,ED ybneroJ ,EJ nosrednA .2621-0021 :)01(54 ;0002 eraC ripseR .ecnedneped dna esu occabat gnitaert :enilediug ecitcarp lacinilc ecivres htlaeh cilbup SU CM eroiF .7752-4752 pp ,noitide
ht
.742
.642
.542
51 .enicideM lanretnI fo selpicnirP s'nosirraH .noitciddA nitociN .MD snruB .624 :63 9991
.442
tenikocamrahP nilC .etadpU nA :gnikomS occaboT htiW snoitcaretnI gurD .ztivoneB SZ .3124-79 noitacilbuP ,7991 )HIN( ,LCN HIN SHHDSU ,8.oN hpargonoM lortnoC occaboT dna gnikomS .lortnoC dna noitneverP rof noitacilpmI riehT dna sksiR detaleR-etteragiC ni segnahC :etutitsnI recnaC lanoitaN
.342
.242
871
.87-05 :)1(02 ;3002 rehT vdA .weiver erutaretil a :sretemarap dipil rehto dna oitar LDH :LDL no stcudorp larutan rehto dna yos fo stceffE .la te HL eioH ,B neseniD ,K nesnamreH .672
FZVGBK\ { FPGTXF FPETK\ 1002. EG"I FGTEF PJTO FIGD N[KYGO IGNK NC GFBKDGE FYZEKGNGDK CK[ZBN. FFS\EZG\ PSPL TPEF CRG[B VTKNG\ DGVRK\ CPSDZ\ PRKT\F FZB[GRK\ [N PIN\ FNC FMNKNK\.
.697-397 :623 ;3002 JMB .lairt dellortnoc dezimodnar retsulc :ecitcarp lareneg ni ytivitca lacisyhp no stneitap gnilesnuoc fo ssenevitceffE .E nosniboR ,B llorrA ,N esreK ,RC yellE .2752-0652 :982 ;3002 AMAJ .erusserp doolb hgih fo tnemtaert dna noitaulave ,noitceted ,noitneverp no eettimmoc lanoitan tnioj eht fo troper htneves ehT .eettimmoC gnitanidrooC margorP noitacudE erusserP doolB hgiH lanoitaN eht dna- la te RH kcalB ,LG sirkaB ,VA nainabohC .852-752 :)3539(163 ;3002 tecnaL .recnac fo ksir no teid fo tceffe ehT .CR sivarT ,AE recnepS ,EN nellA ,JT yeK .6192-3192 :982 ;3002 AMAJ .erac yramirp hguorht noitomorp ytivitca lacisyhP .AD ikswotlawezD ,ER wogsalG ,AP skoorbataE
.572
.472
.372
.272
.172
FZVGBK\ CK[ZBN 3002. VGNDPQ K GIC' FRIKG\ YNKRKG\ CRG[B PRKTF GJKVGN CF[PR\ K\Z. CFGXB\ FFS\EZG\
.8361-5261 :843 ;3002 deM J gnE N .stluda .S.U fo trohoc seiduts ylevitcepsorp a ni recnac morf ytilatrom dna ytisebo ,thgiewrevO .M nuhT ,K dnomruhT-reklaW ,C zeugirdoR ,EE ellaC
.072
.962
.391-781 :982 ;3002 AMAJ .ytisebo ot eud tsol efil fo sraeY .hC gnaW ,TD neddeR ,RK eniatnoF .4251-2251 :743 ;2002 deM J gnE N ?hguone si hcum woH ksir ralucsavoidrac ecuder ot esicrexE .RA llaT .2941-3841 :743 ;2002 deM J gnE .762 .862
VTKNG\ DGVRK\, F[PR\ K\Z, K\Z NIW EO, FKVZMGNSJZGNPKF GPRKT\ PING\ NC
.0022-1912 :943 ;3002 M J gnE N .stluda citamotpmysa ni aisalpoen latceroloc rof neercs ot ypocsonoloc lautriv cihpargomot detupmoC .la te I gnowH ,R iohC ,JP drahkciP .5871-1871 :643 ;2002 deM J gnE N .ega fo sraey 94 ot 04 snosrep gnoma ypocsonoloc gnineercs fo stluseR .la te Y hC niL ,RD rengaW ,FT elairepmI .806-706 :)8(543 ;1002 deM J gnE N ?ypocsonoloc droffe ew nac recnac noloc rof gnineercS .SA yksteD .81-61 :)1(31 ;2002 cnO nnA .ysrevortnoc tnerruc ehT :recnac latceroloc rof gnineercs sa )TBOF( gnitset doolb tlucco laceaF .P elyoB lluf/tnetnoc/igc/ac.jamc.www .mth.bat_aC_latce -roloC/selbaT/gro.chpftc.www .erac htlaeh evitneverP no ecrof ksat naidanaC eht htiw R doeLcM yb dereparP .gnineercS recnaC latceroloC :etadpu 1002 ,eraC htlaeH evitneverP .861-361 :261 ;2002 deM nretnI hcrA .recnac latceroloc rof gnineercs ni ypocsonoloc elgnis fo ssenevitceffe tsoC .F cleD ,A grebnennoS
N .snietorpopil amsalp no esicrexe fo ytisnetni dna tnuoma eht fo stceffE la te EW suarK
.662
.562
.462
.362
.262 .162
.062
.952
971
.15-647 :753 ;1002 tecnaL .yduts desab-noitalupop evitcepsorp a :ydutS ylredlE nehptuZ eht ni esaesid traeh yranoroc fo ksir raey-01 dna ekatni dica yttaf snart neewteb noitaicossA .la te MC nemoO .12-919 :55 ;0002 rtuN nilC J ruE .detisiver setebaid dna erbif yrateiD .J nnaM .304-393 :643 ;2002 ,deM J lgnE N .ecnarelot esoculg deriapmi htiw stcejbus gnoma elytsefil ni segnahc yb sutillem setebaid 2 epyt fo noitneverP .la te J othelimouT .02-617 :223 ;2002 lanruoJ lacideM hsitirB .stneitap esebo yllanimodba ksir-hgih no sucof ot deen :ytisebo fo tnemtaerT .PJ serpeD .81-104 :04 ;0002 ,.aciremA htroN fo scinilC lacideM .ytisebo fo tnemtaert ot sehcaorppa yrateiD .AE slleB ,JB slloR .515-184 :04 ;0002 ,noitirtuN dna ecneicS dooF ni sweiveR lacitirC .ekatni ygrene no stceffe :sdoof fo ytisned ygrenE .G nagroH ,S serreF ,J sbbutS .7991 ,hcraeseR recnaC rof etutitsnI naciremA ,CD notgnihsaW .evitepsrep .882 .982 .092 .192 .392 .292
\HGRF RCGRF
labolg a :recnac fo noitneverp eht dna noitirtun ,dooF .dnuF hcraeseR recnaC dlroW
.782
.52-614 :67 ;8991 ,noitazinagrO htlaeH dlroW eht fo nitelluB .sesaesid ralucsavoidrac fo noitneverp mret-gnol lufsseccus :dnalniF ni shtaed erutamerp ni segnahC .P akhsuP .03-82 :2002 ,noitazinagrO htlaeH dlroW ,aveneG .1 loV .2002 yaM 81-31 ,aveneG ,ylbmessA htlaeH dlroW htfif-ytfiF :nI .sesaesid elbacinummoc-non fo lortnoc dna noitneverP .582 .682
.482
NC MNKNK\ GMNK EO CBGMNGSKF FCGDZ\ { KG"Z { VZGV' XCTGRK. 3002. EU TPEF PJTO FPGTXF FNBGPK\ NPRKT\ PING\ NC CRG[B PRKTF ZB[GRK\ [N PIN\ IZW E. GZGCR[JKKQ B. { FFS\EZG\ FZVGBK\ CK[ZBN GFBDU NBCJI\ BKMG\ 9991. FRIKG\ GFPNXG\ CRG[B JKVGN GPRKTF [N PIN\ NC MNKNK\ GJZ[\ TGZYKO { CTZKM\
641-041 :23 .loidraC eugaelloC mA J .lairT )ERAC( stnevE tnerruceR dna loretselohC eht :noitcrafni laidracoym retfa nemow ni stneve ralucsavoidrac no niatsavap fo tceffE 8991 .la te ,.SJ llehctiM ,.MF skcaS ,.JS siweL .226-5161 :972 .AMAJ .slevel loretselohc egareva htiw nemow dna nem ni nitatsavol htiw stneve yranoroc etuca fo noitneverp yramirP 8991 .la te ,.S seiW ,.M dleifraelC ,.RJ snwoD .3501-1101 :12 ;3002 noisnetrepyH fo J .eettimmoC senilediuG .noisnetrepyh lairetra fo tnemeganam eht rof senilediug ygoloidraC fo yteicoS naeporuE noisnetrepyH fo yteicoS naeporuE 3002 .0752-0652 :)91(982 ;3002 AMAJ .erusserP doolB hgiH fo tnemtaerT dna noitaulavE ,noitceteD ,noitneverP no eettimmoC lanoitaN tnioJ eht fo troper htneveS ehT ,la te RH kcalB ,LG sirkaB ,VA nainabohC .03-71 :2 lppuS 11 ;2002 tcarP cnirP deM .ydutS noitneverP yranoroC dnaltocS fo tseW ehT .lairt lacinilc a fo ymotanA ehT .puorG ydutS noitneverP yranoroC dnaltocS fo tseW .A waG ,J drehpehS .6-3 I :)1 elppus 1(62 ;3002 loidraC niC .aimeloretselohcrepyh fo ksir eht gnidnatsrednU .CJ asoRaL
.382
.282
.182
.082
.972
.872
.772
081
.381-371 :41 ;7991 tnI loibonorhC ?gal tej rof erusaemretnuoc A :thgil thgirB .MH nnamgeW ,A lemaS mth.10-60-50-3002/skaeps_atai/moorsserp/gro.atai.www// :ptth .2-189 :433 ;deM J lgnE N .noitcefnI dna levarT enilriA .PR lezneW .15-848 :27 ;1002 deM rivnE ecapS taivA .levarT htiw detaicossA sisobmorhT nieV peeD fo weiveR A :sisobmorhT srellevarT .la te .M wahsgaB .792-692 :623 ;3002 JMB .gal tej fo tnemtaert dna noitneverp ehT.J esuohretaW ,A remiehxreH .462-062 :523 ;2002 JMB .enicideM levarT :stnempoleved tneceR-weiveR lacinilC .NJ namrekcuZ .91-1 :)S(47 ;3002 enicideM latnemnorivnE & ecapS noitaivA .de 2 ,levart enilria .503 .603 .703 .803 .113 .013 .903
dn
rof senilediug lacideM .ecroF ksaT senilediuG lacideM noitaicosssA lacideM ecapsoreA .YN ,kroY weN CLL ,gnihsilbuP lacideM etaudarG ylonnoC eltsaC ,BR namyaR ,0002 de
dr
3 ,enicideM noitaivA lacinilC
.403
.)retpahc siht fo rohtua eht yb derohtua-oc ,noitomorP dna ecnanetniaM htlaeH ,11 retpahC ees( 2002 AP ,aihpledalihP ,snikliW & smailliW
ZVGB\ PJKKNKO GJKSF
ttocnippiL ,srotide RJ sivaD dna LR traheD ,enicideM ecapsoreA fo slatnemadnuF
.303
.868-168 :)6339(063 ;2002 tecnaL .recnac fo ksir no teid fo tceffe ehT .CR sivarT ,AE recnepS ,EN nellA ,JT yeK .168-558 :623 ;3002 JMB .lairt dezimodnar stluda emocni wol ni selbategev dna tiurf fo noitpmusnoc esaercni ot gnilesnuoc laroivaheB .L sarraP-snikreP ,A eotpetS .22-81 :4 ;1002 .dem ficepS dneG J .8991 ,yevruS weivretnI htlaeH s'nemoW lanoitaN learsI :tceffe ro esuacnemow gnoma sutats cimonoceoicos dna ,erutats ,thgiewrevO .SM neerG ,D moreM ,I miehnnaM-nehoC ,A harfI ,A lahtneveL ,A hcinihC ND iksulaK .7-28 :55 ;1002 rtuN nilC J ruE .ycilop noitacifitrof doof rof snoitacilpmi :stnafni ilearsI ni aimena ycneicifed nori ni sdnert fo sedaced eviF .H itlaP dna Y iatimA ,S leimhcaR ,L nibuR ,I rekamlleB ,S bibaH ,M raD-nehoC ,S nophsiR ,Y hcubrevA ,.A lahtneveL , ND iksulaK .1002 learsI ,htlaeH fo yrtsiniM .srelddot dna stnafni rof senilediug lanoitirtuN .D iksnarB ,A vivaH ,N iadsiH ,N maraB ,Y revonajuoB ,Y iatimA ,A namlediE ,R rimahS ,J lahcaK ,E rihpO ,D iksulaK naztiN .67-967 :582 ;1002 cossA deM mA J .seiduts trohoc fo sisylana deloop a :recnac tsaerb fo ksir dna selbategev dna stiurf fo ekatnI .la te AS renraW-htimS .16-757 :2 ;9891 tecnaL .)TRAD( lairt noitcrafnier dna teid :noitcrafnier laidracoym dna htaed no sekatni erbif dna hsif ,taf ni segnahc fo srtceffE .la te LM rruB .01-3 :443 ;1002 deM J lgnE N .teid )HSAD( noisnetrepyH potS ot sehcaorppA yratreiD eht dna muidos yrateid decuder fo erusserp doolb no stceffE .la te MF skcaS .492 .592 .692 .792 .892 .992 .003 .103 .203
181
.9971-8971 :6 ;48 ;9991 MECJ ?gniog ew era erehW yparehT tnemecalpeR nomroH .B.N.C zreM ,.E.J wuossoR ,.B.C sennahoJ ,.S drofwarC ,.J adumZ ,.A.J yeluaC ,.G.S rekuaP ,.B.J gnoW ,.H.M namkcE ,.F.N loC, .F .N orotnaS .926-816 :843 ;3002 deM J lgnE N .ecitcarp lacinilc ot noitacilppA dna noitcA fo smsinahceM _ srotaludoM rotpeceR negortsE evitceleS .CL nnamtraH ,LB sggiR .6202-8102 :953 ;2002 tecnaL ehT .sisoropoetso lasuaponemtsop fo tnemtaerT .DP samleD .01-1 :71 ;2002 seR reniM enoB J .ypareht enefixolar htiw ksir erutcarf larbetrev fo tnedicni dna ytisned larenim enob neewteb spihsnoitaleR .la te M gnoW ,HB kaltiM ,S rakraS .623 .823 .723 .923
BGSJKBGVGZGHKS
FFS\EZG\ FZVGBK\ CK[ZBN 2002. FTPG\F FK[ZBNK\ NBGSJKBGVGZGHKS GPIN\ TXO. CTZKM\ VGNE[ KGSU GCFGXB\ BGSJKBGVGZGHKS NBIZ DKN FPTCZ { BKCIGQ, PRKTF GJKVGN. EG"I FGTEF PJTO
.523
.584-674 :092 ;3002 AMAJ .noitatnemelppus enetoraC b dna lorehpocoT afla gniwollof ytilatrom dna recnac fo ecnedicnI .puorG ydutS CBTA ehT .012-802 :)6(49 ;1002 deM nneT .esaesid ralucsavoidrac ni niripsA .rj CR notxeS .855-255 :)5(71 ;2002 loidraC nipO rruC .esaesid yretra yranoroc fo sixalyhporp eht ni niripsA .P atheM .007-196s :)lppus 22(8 ;2002 eraC ganaM J mA .esaesid ralucsavoidrac fo noitneverp dna tnemtaert eht ni niripsa no etadpU .HC snekenneH .431-521 :56 ;1002 tnemtaert dna hcraeseR recnaC TSAERB .lairt EROM eht morf stluser raey 4 : enefixolar htiw detaert nemow lasuaponemtsop ni noitcuder ksir recnac tsaerb deunitnoC .srotagitsevnI EROM eht roF la te EM namppiL ,L notroN , AJ yeluaC mth.p_bat_verpomehC/elbatnirp_selbaT/gro.chpftc.www recnaC tsaerb fo noitneverpomehC .ecroF ksaT naidanaC J renthgieF ,R notlaW ,MJ niuqtuoM ,M eniveL 3422,7912-9812 :)32(182 ;9991 AMAJ .nemow lasuaponemtsop ni recnac tsaerb fo ksir no enefixolaR fo tceffe ehT .la te AK regeurK ,S trekcE ,RS sgnimmuC .758-748 :)7(782 ;2002 AMAJ .nemow lasuaponemtsop citoropoetso ni stneve ralucsavoidrac dna enefixolar .la te A iygehsaS ,D ydarG ,E ronnoC-tterraB .088-978 :843 ;3002 deM J gnE N .recnac latceroloc fo noitneverp eht dna niripsA .FT elairepmI .998-198 :843 ;3002 deM J gnE N .samoneda latceroloc tneverp ot niripsA fo lairt dezimodnar A .la te SR reldnaS ,FB eloC ,AJ noraB .172-562 :58 ;1002 traeH .slairt dezimodnar fo sisylana-atem morf devired ksir yranoroc ot detaler tifeneb etulosba dna ytefas :esaesid traeh yranoroc fo noitneverp yramirp rof niripsA .la te ,RP noskcaJ ,P inamarhahG ,SP nahtanagumnaS .7213-3213 :061 ;0002 deM nretnI hcrA .esaesid ralucsav fo noitneverp yramirp eht ni ypareht niripsa fo slairt dezimodnar 4 eht fo weivrevo nA .HC snekenneH ,RP trebreH .271-161 :)2(631 ;2002 deM tnI nnA .stneve ralucsavoidrac .313 .413 .513 .613 .713 .813 .913 .023 .123 .223 .423 .323
PRKT\ PING\ NC GSZJQ CBPXTG\ \ZGVG\ { BSVKZKQ, JPGYSKVQ, ZNGYSKVQ
fo noitneverp yramirp eht rof niripsA .C worluM ,hC spilihP ,M enongiP ,M nedyH
.213
281
JKVGN FGZPGRNK CDKN FPTCZ
FZVGBF MZL 241 )D( TP' 361=561. VKRS T. JKVGN FGZPGRNK INGVK CDKN IEKN\ BGZI NPRKT\ PING\ NC { FINGO [RDGH?
.343
.07-15 :931 ;3002 deM .nretnI nnA .elanoitar dna snoitadnemmoceR :esaesid ralucsavoidrac dna recnac tneverp ot noitatnemelppus nimativ enituoR .ecroF ksaT secivreS evitneverP .S.U eht htiW .S nosraC ,DC sirroM .9213-7213 :782 ;2002 AMAJ .noitneverp esaesid cinorhc rof snimatiV .MK dleifriaF ,HR rehctelF .4281-9181 :543 ;1002 MJEN ?rotcoD ,gnikat eb I dluohs snimativ tahW .JM refpmatS ,CW ttelliW .1002 etutitsnI enonaD & melasureJ .dtL ranimeS .043 .143 .243
GKJPKRKO NPRKT\ PING\
lanoitanretnI SASI yb dehsilbuP .elcyc efil elamef eht ni noitirtuN .N aripahS ,E lahtnebeL
.933
.712-112 P 2002 peS setadpU cidoireP :noitidE drihT .esroF ksaT secivreS evitneverP S.U nemow lasuaponemtsop ni sisoropoetso rof gnineercS .2002 ,72 yraurbeF desseccA .mth.tnemetats_111/111/snoc/susnesnoc/vog.hin.do.pdo//ptth :ta elbaliavA .63-1 :)1(71 .733 .833
;0002 .enilnO tnemetatS susnesnoC HIN .yparehT dna sisongaiD ,noitneverP sisoropoetsO .14-4341 :)91(443 ;01 1002 .deM J lgnE N .sisoropoetso htiw nemow lasuaponemtsop ni ytisned larenim enob dna serutcarf no )43-1( enomroh dioryhtarap fo tceffE .HB kaltiM ,O gnaW ,KH tnaneG ,S molahS-hsI ,FE neskirE ,BA namsdoH ,YJ retsnigeR ,AG hciaG ,R ecnirP ,RJ attehcnaZ ,DC duanrA ,MR reeN .31-709 :)11(31 ;voN 2002 .tnI soropoetsO .noitaulavE enefixolaR fo semoctuO elpitluM .yduts EROM eht morf stluser :sisoropoetso htiw nemow lasuaponemtsop ni ytireves erutcarf no enefixolar fo stceffE .KH tnaneG ,DK repraH ,M gnoW ,GG snarC ,T tsreuF ,Y uL ,DJ ihcadA ,E siriS .71-9063 :)8(78 ;guA 2002 .bateM lonircodnE nilC J .lairt lacinilc dezimodnar a morf stluser raey-ruof :sisoropoetso htiw nemow lasuaponemtsop ni noitcuder ksir erutcarf larbetrev no enefixolar fo ycaciffE .srotagitsevnI noitaulavE enefixolaR fo semoctuO elptiluM ;R lletsaE ,MD kcalB ,KH tnaneG ,W uW ,TS sirraH ,RR rekceR ,AH sloP ,YJ retsnigeR ,C iranneG ,S rakraS ,DK repraH ,DJ ihcadA ,EK dursnE ,DP samleD .7-586 :)9(31 ;peS 2002 .tnI soropoetsO ?lairt noitneverp yramirp a )IHW( evitaitinI htlaeH s'nemoW eht saw :noteleks eht morf snosseL .M repokereelK .251S :32 .enoB .negortse gnisu nemow lasuaponemtsop redlo ni nommoc era erutcarf dna sisoropoetsO 8991 .la te ,.J yeluaC ,.E sirraH ,DH nosleN .8-7681 :6 ;48 ;9991 MECJ .ypareht rotinom dna sisoropoetsO tceted ot yaw tseb ehT :yrtemotisned enoB .P.J naikizeliB ,.M.A.C kaluK ,.C ikswolapaZ ,.D.P relliM .9-8481 :6 ;48 ;9991 MECJ .evitcepsrep ni yduts tnemecalper nitsegorp/negrotse dna traeH :nemow ni esaesid traeh dna senomroH .C lekneutS ,.E ronnoC-ttettaB
.633
.533
.433
.333
.233
.133
.033
381
.147-437 :782 ;2002 AMAJ .recnac tsaerb ot noitaler ni ypareht tnemecalper enomroH .E etihW ,W wolraB ,P bmocweN ,SN ssieW ,LC nehC 233-823 :29 ;0002.tsnI recnaC ltaN J .nitsegorp sulp negortse susrev negortse :recnac tsaerb no ypareht tnemecalper enomroh fo tceffE .M ekiP ,P naW ,A lliH-ininagaP ,KR ssoR .194-584 :382 ;0002 AMAJ .ksir recnac tsaerb dna ypareht tnemecalper nitsegorp-negortse dna negortse lasuaponeM .R revooH ,AL notnirB ,S noegrutS ,R isiorT ,J nibuL ,C reriahcS .31-506 :082 ;8991 AMAJ SREH .nemow lasuaponemtsop ni esaesid traeh yranoroc fo noitneverp yradnoces rof nitsegorp sulp negortse fo liart dezimodnaR .la te ,S yelluH 16-354 :)7(533 ;51 guA 6991 deM J lgnE N .esaesid ralucsavoidrac fo ksir eht dna esu nitsegorp dna negortse lasuaponemtsoP .HC snekenneH ,EF reziepS ,B rensoR ,CW ttelliW ,AG ztidloC ,EJ nosnaM ,JM refpmatS ,F nietsdorG 26-657 :)11(523 ;21 peS 1991 deM J lgnE N .yduts htlaeh 'sesrun eht morf pu-wollof raey-neT .esaesid ralucsavoidrac dna ypareht negortse lasuaponemtsoP .HC snekenneH ,EF reziepS ,B rensoR ,EJ nosnaM ,CW ttelliW ,AG ztidloC ,JM refpmatS .863-663 :882 ;2002 AMAJ .noitneverp rof ypareht nitsegorp sulp negortse fo eruliaF .AG ztidloC ,WS rehctelF .101-99 :)1(882 ;2002 AMAJ .noitneverp rof ypareht tnemecalper enomroH ,BD ittiteP .623-223 :623 ;3002 JMB .ypareht tnemecalper enomroh tuoba snoisiced gnikaM .K drallaB ,R nosliW ,J remyR 45-9381 :)91(843 ;3002 deM J lgnE N .efil fo ytilauq detaler htlaeh no nitsegorp sulp negortse fo stceffE .la te LR rennurB ,KJ enekcO ,J syaH .523-423 :)4(25 ;3002 tcarP maF J ?smotpmys rotomosav lasuaponemtsop rof evitceffe era seipareht lanomrohnon tahW .D rewerB .353 .453 .553 .753 .653 .853 .953 .063 .163 .263 .363
202 TP' 56. PXC FCZKBG\ CK[ZBN, P[ZE FCZKBG\ { FPZMH FNBGPK NCYZ\ PING\ 7991, VZSGO
.8033-4033 :982 ;3002 AMAJ .drows degde elgnis A recnac tsaerb dna ypareht enomroh denibmoC .M worroM & HP nnaG .3623-4523 :982 ;3002 AMAJ .recnac tsaerb fo ksir dna ypareht enomroh fo snemiger tnereffid dna snoitarud gnol neewteb pihsnoitaleR .la te LP retroP ,EK enolaM ,I.hC iL .3523-3423 :982 ;3002 AMAJ .lairt dezimodnar evitaitini htlaeh s'nemow ehT -nemow lasuaponemtsop yhtlaeh ni yhpargommam dna recnac tsaerb no nitsegorp sulp negortse fo ecneulfnI .la te DR regnaL ,LS xirdneh ,TR ikswobelhC .411-311 :523 ;2002 ,JMB .sresu mrala ton deen lairt evitaitinI htlaeH s'nemoW fo sgnidniF .ypareht tnemecalper enomroH .MI daehetihW & CJ nosnevetS .333-123 :882 ;2002 AMAJ .nemow lasuaponemtsop yhtlaeh ni evitaitinI htlaeH s'nemow eht morf stifeneb dna sksiR .srotagitsevnI evitaitinI htlaeH s'nemoW eht rof puorg gnitirW .093-383 :)6(8 ;1002 ygoloimedipE.ytilaer susrev laitnetop :esaesid ralucsavoidrac tsniaga noitcetorp dna negortseO .N retluoP .925-225 :343 ;0002 deM J gnE N .sisorelcsorehta yretra yranoroc fo noissergorp eht no tnemecalper negortse fo stceffe .la te BK nahinsorB ,BK nissuobeR ,MD notgnirreH .1181-1081 :043 ;9991 deM J gnE N .metsys ralucsavoidrac eht no negortse fo stceffe evitcetorp ehT ,HR saraK & EM nhosledneM
.253
.153
.053
.943
.843
.743
.643
.543
.443
481
.9941-0941 :29 ;0002 ICNJ .sraey 95-05 dega nemow ni lairt dezimodnar a fo stluser
BK\GZ PGYEO [N SZJQ F[E
raey 31 :2-ydutS gnineercS tsaerB lanoitaN naidanaC .C llaW ,C seniaB ,T oT ,BA relliM
.573
.208-397 ,09-387 :)01(42 ;tcO 2002 .naC loceanyG tetsbO J .nemow lasuaponemtsop ni esu nitsegorp dna negortse no troper IHW eht no tnemetats CGOS ehT .)adanaC fo stsigoloceanyG dna snaicirtetsbO fo yteicoS( CGOS ;AM keruT ,K ydarG'O ,MJ detxaM ,J repooC ,ET htimS ,T ydarG'O ,A yameL ,EE ylloJ ,C nitroF ,M reitroF ,J walitsirhC ,BA ednolaL ,MD wokrodeF ,LR dieR ,AJ snilloC ,MJ ekalB .724-914 ;263 ;3002 tecnaL .yduts nemoW noilliM eht ni ypareht tnemecalper enomroh dna recnac tsaerB .noitaroballoc yduts nemow noilliM 26-1562 :982 ;3002 .AMAJ .lairt dellortnoc dezimodnar a :ydutS yromeM evitaitinI htlaeH s'nemoW eht :nemow lasuaponemtsop ni tnemriapmi evitingoc dlim dna aitnemed fo ecnedicni eht dna nitsegorp sulp negortsE .srotagitsevnI SMIHW ;J edneW-ikswatcaW ,S rellomS-liehtressaW ,MJ nehctoK ,DR noskcaJ ,RA fassA ,dr3 NB senoJ ,LS xirdneH ,KJ enekcO ,BR ecallaW ,L lahT ,C tluageL ,AS rekamuhS .27-3662 :982 ;3002 .AMAJ .lairt dellortnoc dezimodnar a :ydutS yromeM evitaitinI htlaeH s'nemoW eht :nemow lasuaponemtsop ni noitcnuf evitingoc labolg no nitsegorp sulp negortse fo tceffE .srotagitsevnI SMIHW ;D newoB ,M yeliaD ,HL rekoC ,CK nosnhoJ ,J syaH ,SD enaL ,LM kcinafetS ,LM ssaG ,EJ nosnaM ,LR rennurB ,WV nosredneH ,AS rekamuhS ,AM dnalepsE ,RS ppaR .48-3762 :982 ;3002 .AMAJ .lairt dezimodnar a :evitaitinI htlaeH s'nemoW eht :nemow lasuaponemtsop ni ek orts no nitsegorp sulp n eg or t se fo tc ef f E .s ro t ag it se vn I IHW ;JW wi sy M .173 .273 .373 .473
,S anattawoaL ,E nietS ,M droffaS ,A ikagarA ,EJ wuossoR ,H kcalB ,DJ bruC ,T nehctoK ,A driaB ,C grebrepooK ,G ssieH ,M rehcamiL ,LS xirdneH ,S rellomS-liehtressaW 75-94 :882 ;2002 .AMAJ .)II SREH( pu-wollof ydutS tnemecalpeR nitsegorp/negortsE dna traeH :ypareht enomroh fo sraey 8.6 gnirud semoctuo esaesid ralucsavoidraC .puorG hcraeseR SREH ;N regneW ,E ffohgnittiV ,D sretaW ,KL ybweN ,S nahK ,A dreH ,S yelluH ,J aisH ,M yktalH ,M nosdivaD ,R lahtnemulB ,V renttiB ,D notgnirreH ,D ydarG .66-85 :882 ;2002 .AMAJ .)II SREH( pu-wollof ydutS tnemecalpeR nitsegorp/negortsE dna traeH :ypareht enomroh fo sraey 8.6 gnirud semoctuo esaesid ralucsavoidracnoN .puorG hcraeseR SREH ;D ekahgninnuH ,E ffohgnittiV ,H ttorhcS ,S dleifrettaS ,M yrewoL ,R pponK ,W lleksaH ,D ydarG ,J yeluaC ,E ronnoC-tterraB ,C grebruF ,S yelluH 08-3741 :861 ;3991 lacenyG tetsbO J mA .seiduts cigoloimedipe morf stluser :recnac tsaerb fo ksir dna ypareht tnemecalper enomroH .la te AG ztidloC .492-682 :97 ;2991 locenyG tetsbO .sisylana-atem a :recnac tsaerb dna ypareht tnemecalper enomroh lasuaponeM .la te M sanerA-orelliS 18-278 :882 ;2002 AMAJ .ypareht tnemecalper enomroh lasuaponemtsoP .la te P nergyN ,LL yerhpmuH ,DH nosleN .676-176 :4 ;2002 JAMI .learsI ni nemow hsiweJ lasuaponem gnoma ypareht tnemecalper enomroh fo esu tnerruc gnitciderp srotcaF .la te ,A harfI ,D moreM .463 .563 .663 .763 .863 .963 .073
581
.751 :51 ;3991 veR loimedipE .recnac tsaerb dna serusopxe latnemnorivne rehto dna noitaidaR .LJ yesleK ,ME nhoJ .1541 :153 ;8991 tecnaL .puorG evitaroballoC 'stsilairT recnaC tsaerB ylraE .slairt desimodnar eht fo weivrevo na :recnac tsaerb ylrae rof nefixomaT .43-921 :553 ;0002 .tecnaL ?elbaifitsuj yhpargommam htiw recnac tsaerb rof gnineercs sI .O neslO ,CP ehcsztoG .06-743 :731 ;2002 .deM nretnI nnA .ecroF ksaT secivreS evitneverP .S.U eht rof ecnedive eht fo yrammus a :gnineercs recnac tsaerB .HS flooW ,KB nahC ,M dnafleH ,LL yerhpmuH .75-5441 :49 ;2002 .tsnI recnaC ltaN J .stluser lanif :iahgnahS ni noitanimaxe-fles tsaerb fo lairt dezimodnaR .GS fleS ,H grebslatS ,GM niL ,I snavE ,Z ytairoC ,C uW ,W iL ,DL naP ,LG oahZ ,WY uH ,P retroP ,LF nehC ,JC nosillA ,WW gnaW ,MR yaR ,LD oaG ,BD samohT 1002 deM J lgnE N .snoitatum 2ACRB ro 1ACRB fo sreirrac ni ymotcetsam laretaliB citcalyhporP .2261-6161 :643 ;2002 deM J lgnE N .snoitatum 2ACRB ro 1ACRB fo sreirrac ni ymotcerohpoo citcalyhporP la te LS nesuahueN ,TH hcnyL ,RT kcebbeR mth.bib_verpomehc/secnerefer/gro.chpftc.www snoitadnemmocer ecroF ksaT naidanaC .recnaC tsaerB fo noitneverpomehC .683 .783 .883 .983 .093 .193 .293 .393
.4452-7352 :)21(56 ;2002 naicisyhP ylimaf naciremA .ecrof ksat secivres evitneverp .S.U elanoitar dna noitadnemmocer :recnac tsaerb rof gnineercS .741 ,563-363 ,063-743 ;2002 deM nretnI nnA .ecroF ksaT secivreS evitneverP .S.U eht rof ecnedive eht fo yrammus a :gnineercs recnac tsaerB .HS flooW ,KB nahC ,M dnafleH ,LL yerhpmuH .0141-5041 :)7639(163 ;3002 tecnaL .gnineercs fo noitcudortni retfa dna erofeb pu wollof raey 02 :stneitap recnac tsaerb ni ytilatrom dna gnineercs ecivres yhpargommaM .la te B katiV ,FM neY ,L rabaT .043-733 :063 ;2002 tecnaL .yhpargommam gnineercs fo stceffe no etadpU ecnednopserroC .604-404 :953 ;2002 tecnaL ?ecnedive gnitroppus elbailer oN ;gnineercs cihpargommam .la te WM reitnamsaP ,C ekhcsneH ,SO nenitteiM .5821-4821 :853 ;1002 tecnaL .detisiver weivrevo na yhpargommam gnineercS .R notroH .044-934 :953 ;2002 tecnaL .thgiarts drocer eht gnittes :yhpargommam gnineercS noitaroballoC enarhcoC ,srotide GCBE .2431-0431 :853 ;1002 tecnaL .yhpargommam htiw recnac tsaerb rof gnineercs no weiver enarhcoC .CP ehcsztoG ,O neslO .431-921 :553 ;0002 tecnaL ?elbaifitsuj yhpargommam htiw recnac tsaerb rof gnineercs sI .O neslO ,CP ehcsztoG .674-964 :461 ;1002 JAMC .recnac tsaerb fo ksir egareva ta ega fo sraey 94-04 dega nemow gnoma yhpargommam gnineercS .eraC htlaeH evitneverp no ecrof ksat naidanaC .J hsagniR .673 .773 .873 .973 .183 .083 .283 .383 .483 .583
681
.1002 yaM ,0763-10 .oN noitacilbuP HIN yrammuS evitucexE ,)III lenaP tnemtaerT tludA( stludA ni loretselohC doolB hgiH fo tnemtaerT dna noitaulavE noitceteD
FSKREZGO FPJCGNK
no lenaP trepxE )PECN( margorP noitacudE loretselohC lanoitaN eht fo tropeR drihT
.014
.26-35 :523 ;3002 icS deM J mA .stluda desab -erac yramirp 000,001 fo noitaulave na rof ngised ydutS )SRIEH( gnineercs daolrevo nori dna sisotamorhcomeH .la te N sserP ,R notcA ,E sirraH ,P smadA ,J notraB ,C neraLcM .329-719 :73 ;3002 ygolotapeH .emordnys cilobatem eht dna ,sititapehotaets ,revil yttaf cilohoclanoN .la te m ottezziR ,G inalroF ,E isenaiguB ,G inisehcraM .85-74 :32 ;3002 siD viL meS .B sititapeh fo sisongorp dna yrotsih larutaN .G hcivottaF .29-48 :11 ;1991 siD viL meS .lortnoc rof snoitacilpmi dna ygoloimedipe gnivlovE :B sititapeH .CS reldaH ,JM retlA ,JH silograM .64-93 :32 ;3002 siD viL nimeS .B sititapeh fo noitneverp dna ygoloimedipE .JM retlA .93-1 ;)91-RR oN(74 ;8991 RWMM .esaesid cinorhc detaler-VCH dna noitcefni )VCH( suriv C sititapeh fo lortnoc dna noitneverp rof snoitadnemmoceR .noitneverp dna lortnoc esaesid rof retneC .38S-47S :63 ;2002 ygolotapeH .setats detinu eht ni C sititapeh dna amonicrac ralullecotapeH .BH gareS-lE .64S-53S :63 ;2002 ygolotapeH .C sititapeh cinorhc fo yrotsih larutaN .BL ffeeS .esaesiD reviL ni gnineercS .304 .204 .404 .604 .504 .804 .704 .904
PRKT\ PING\ MCE
,sesaesiD reviL fo yduts eht rof noitaicossA naciremA ehT ,pohskrow hcraeser lacinilC
.104
831)D( TP' 981=491. RNGGKO { PSYRG\ PVZGKKYJ NPRKT\ RVKNG\ Y[K[KO CCBZ [CT. FZVGBF 0002 MZL DNKRSYK GIC'. PCIRKO NBK\GZ HYRKO CTNK SKMGQ DCGF NRVKNG\ CYFKNF GVZGJGYGNKO
mth.fehdle/3o/1002/seussi/moc.tcarp -psoh.www /ylredlE eht ni gnineercS recnaC .ytisrevinU ekuD .JH nehoC ,TM nilfeH .6032-0032 :882 ;2002 AMAJ nemow lasuaponemtsop ni erutcurf pih fo ksir dna ytivitca emit erusiel dna gniklaW .la te D hcinakseF
.004
.993
.893 .793
.94-24 :843 ;3002 deM J lgnE N .snosrep ylredle ni sllaf gnitneverP .EM itteniT .8991 6 .on ,92 emuloV .esicrexe & strops ni ecneicS dna enicideM .stluda redlo rof ytivitca lacisyhp dna esicrexE dnatS noitisoP )MSCA( enicideM stropS fo egelloc naciremA .0002 hcraM ,atosenniM ,notgnimoolB
.693
PRKTF CPCGDZKO
,) ISC I (
tneme vo rpmi
sme ts y s
l ac ini lc
rof
e t ut it sn I
, st lu da
rof
se civ re s
e vi tn eve rP
.593
MZL 241 )E( TP' 182=682. NBKCIGQ PGYEO [N SZJQ F[E: FTGCEG\, FPINGYG\ GFKK[GO CK[ZBN. FZVGBF 3002, BNGKKS \.P, RKSQ B, [VKZB Z.P. SYNKKZ=NGK P, VZGKRE F, VZW \. PPGDZVKF SGYZ\
.493
781
.44-14 :63 ;3002 deM verP ?ecivdA htlaeH fo noitpecreP tceffA thgieW naicisyhP seoD .JJ nosaB ,LR legoV ,KR annuM ,BR hsaH .04-535 :71 ;0002 tcarP maF .stibah htlaeh 'snaicisyhp dna sreirrab cificeps-noitnevretni fo ecnatropmi :noitneverp sdrawot sedutitta 'snaicisyhP .la te J zunroC .82-02 :12 ;1002 deM verP J mA .)PU-PETS( ecitcarP gnidnatsrednU yb noitneverP ecnahnE ot ydutS ehT .yrevileD ecivreS evitneverP rof smetsyS eciffO deroliaT fo lairT lacinilC A .la te AM niwdooG .04-53 :12 ;1002 deM verP J mA .setis saxeT evif ni secivres evitneverp lacinilc detceles no ecitcarP otni noitneverP tuP fo tcapmi ehT .la te HN beilttoG .13-326 :72 ;8991 deM verP .lairT dellortnoC dezimodnaR A ?secivreS evitneverP fo yrevileD eht evorpmI ot sevlesmehT ezinagrO scinilC erac yramirP lliW .LM ekkerB ,ET ekttoK ,IL grebloS .8-454 ;9991 deM tnI nnA .eraC evitneverP retteB edivorP oT smuidnepmoC enilediuG ecitcarP gnisU .S netragnieW .63-525 :62 ;0002 .224 .324 .424 .524 .624 .724
KK[GO FRIKG\ ZVGBKG\
vorpmI lauQ J .sU lleT tnseoD erutaretiL eht tahW :noitatnemelpmI enilediuG .IL grebloS
.124
.4431 :443 ;1002 deM J gnE N .ecnarelot esoculg deriapmi htiw stcejbus gnoma elytsefil NU segnahc yb sutillem setebaiD 2 epyt fo noitneverP .puorG ydutS noitneverP setebaiD hsinniF ehT .la te J ohtelimouT .354 :601 ;0002 tsevnI nilC J .esaesid ralucsavoidrac dna ecnatsiser nilusnI .NH grebsniG 2251 :743 ;2002 deM J gnE N ?hguonE sI hcuM woH-ksiR ralucsavoidraC ecudeR ot esicrexE .RA llaT .9711 :343 ;0002 MJEN .ksir yranoroc fo srekram yrotammalfnI .JD redaR .7551 :743 ;2002 .deM J gnE N .stneve ralucsavoidrac tsrif fo noitciderp eht ni slevel loretselohc nietorpopil ytisned-wol dna nietorp evitcaer-C fo nosirapmoC .la te MP rekdiR .402 .56-9562 :)12(601 ;91 voN 2002 noitalucriC .yduts lortnoc-esac detsen :emordnys cilobatem eht fo sesuac yrotammalfni dna ,cimonotua ,lacitroconerdA .GM tomraM ,AS dlefsnatS ,DG ewoL ,A yelmuR ,S yelkcehC ,A soluopodapaP ,RJ lkceS ,R werdnA ,M iramuK ,JM yelpihS ,M ajenuJ ,P ekralC ,M egaP ,RB reklaW ,H yawgnimeH ,JE rennurB 473 :433 ;6991 deM J gnE N .metsys lanerdaohtapmys eht dna ecnatsiser nilusni fo elor eht seitilamronba cilobatem detaicossa dna noisnetrepyH .la te nevaeR 121 :44 ;3991 deM veR unnA .noitinifed dednapxe na :)x emordnys( esaesid namuh ni ecnatsiser nilusni fo eloR .MG nevaeR .706-5951 :73 ;8891 setebaiD .esaesid namuh ni ecnatsiser nilusnI fo eloR .erutceL gnitnaB .MG nevaeR .9702-4702 :261 ;2002 .deM nretnI hcrA .senilediuG htlaeH fo setutitsnI lanoitaN tnerruC fo troppuS ni ecnedivE :ksiR htlaeH dna ,ecnerefmucriC tsiaW ,xednI ssaM ydoB .ssoR treboR ;kyzramztaK .T reteP ;nessnaJ naI .114 .214 .314 .414 .514 .614 .814 .714 .024 .914
881
.792-592 :)2(67 ;7002 naicisyhP maF mA .nemow lasuaponemtsop ni enoretsegorp
DKN FPTCZ GJKVGN FGZPGRNK
dna negortse fo esu eht no tnemetats noitisop setadpu sesaeler SMAN .L maharG
.344
.356 :643 ;2002 deM J lgnE N .ytisned larenim enob wol htiw nemow lasuaponemtsop ni dicA cinordeloZ suonevartnI la te Z ztiworoH ,P tdrahkcruB ,PJ nworB ,RI dieR .2281-9081 :)81(653 ;7002 deM J gnE N .sisoropoetsO lasuaponemtsoP fo tnemtaerT rof dicA cinordeloZ ylraeY-ecnO .la te D erreiP ,samleD ;.M sinneD ,kcalB .82-6 :81 ;7002 .tni sisoropoetsO .yduts trohoc )LAER( etanordnelA dna etanordiseR ehT : ypareht fo raey tsrif eht ni serutcarf pih dna larbetrevnon no setanohpsohpsib fo ssenevitceffE .la te P samleD ,BN sttaW ,LS namrevliS .141 :02 ;5002 seR reniM enoB J .ydutS dnilB-elbuoD dezimodnaR A :sisoropoetsO lasuaponemtsoP htiW nemoW ni gm 53 etanordesiR ylkeeW-ecnO htiW derapmoC gm 07 etanordnelA ylkeeW-ecnO htiW tnemtaerT .la te ,LS ,kcinnoB ,CM ,grebhcoH ,JC ,nesoR .531-921 :47 4002 .tnI.eussiT.ficlaC .sisoropoetso lasuaponem tsop htiw nemow ni serutcarf larbetrevnon rof ksir eht secuder yldipar etanordresiR .la-te TJ notgnirraH .9811 :053 ;4002 deM J lgnE N .nemow lasuaponemtsop ni sisoropoetso rof etanordnela htiw ecneirepxe 'sraey neT .la te ,RJ ,iccuT ,PJ ,realegoveD ,D ,gniksoH ,GH ,enoB .1571 :69 ;4002 tsnI recnaC ltaN J .enefixolaR fo lairt dezimodnar a ni nemow citoropoetso lasuaponemtsop ni ecnedicni recnac tsaerb :ATSIVE ot tnaveler semoctuo gniunitnoC .la te E ronnoC-tterraB ,AJ yeluaC ,S onitraM .003-392 :33 ;3002 enoB .lairt noitaulavE enefixolaR fo semoctuO elpitluM eht fo sisylanaer a :sisoropoetso ro ainepoetso htiw nemow lasuaponemtsop ni erutcarf larbetrev wen fo ksir eht no enefixolar fo tceffE .la te ,MD kcalB ,O llenhoJ ,AJ sinaK .7-201 :82 ;5002 rehT syhP rtaireG J .sisylana-atem a :setis lateleks suoirav ta ytisned larenim enob no snoitnevretni ylno-gniklaw fo stceffE .MK orabmolaP .0421-5221 :71 ;6002 tnI soropoetsO .sisylana-atem a :ssol enob lasuaponemtsop dna gniniart ecnatsiser ytisnetni-hgiH .S llorraC ,M semaJ tS-nytraM .0032-3922 :)22(653 ;7002 MJEN .ainepoetsO .I hpesoJ .L ,notleM ;peednuS ,alsohK .6-1501 :71 ;2002 seR reniM enoB J .ydutS madrettoR eht :nemow dna nem ni serutcarF .21-8011 :461 ;4002 deM nretnI hcrA .serutcarf tneverp ot noitnevretni cigolocamrahp rof sdlohserht ytisned larenim enoB .la te ,AT ttobbA ,TY nehC ,SE siriS .9-3181 :)01(02 :5002 .seR reniM enoB J .yduts YLEFO eht :serutcarf fo ksir hgih ta nemow cinepoetso fo noitacifitnedI .924 .034 .334 .234 .134 .434 .534 .634 .734 .834 .934 .044 .144 .244
CZKBG\ FBK[F: BGSJKBGVGZGHKS
\GSV\ CKCNKGDZVKF NPFEGZ\ 8002

.706 ;623 ;3002 JMB ?erac htlaeh ni enohpelet elibom eht rof elor a ereht si :won uoy txet lliw rotcod ehT .B laP .824
981
.67-9648 :)33(32 ;5002 .locnO nilC J .recnac tsaerb rof ksir lailimaf hgih ta nemow fo ecnallievrus rof gnigami ecnanoser citengam dna ,dnuosartlu tsaerb ,yhpargommaM .la te ,N ztipS-itabakkaroM ,CC rentueL ,S gnidarhcS ,KC lhuK .976-876 ;233 ;6002 JMB recnac tsaerb rof stset gnineercs wen gnitaulavE .uoizsalG luaP gnortsmrA ecurB ,imassuoH tamheN ,giwrI seL .005-994 ;233 ;6002 JMB recnac tsaerb rof gnineercS .noxiD leahciM J .5-4872 :592 ;6002 AMAJ .recnaC tsaerB evisavnI fo noitneverP dna srotaludoM rotpeceR negortsE evitceleS .alleC divaD ,rahsidarG .J mailliW .731-521 :553 ;6002 deM J lgnE N .nemoW lasuaponemtsoP ni recnaC tsaerB dna stnevE ralucsavoidraC no enefixolaR fo stceffE .srotagitsevnI lairT )HTUR( traeH ehT rof esU enefixolaR eht rof regneW .K ettenaN ,bbaNcM .A ellehciM ,reztinroK lecraM ,ydarG harobeD ,regieG enaJ yraM ,snilloC reteP ,acsoM iroL ,ronnoC-tterraB htebazilE .44-93 :71 ;6002 lortnoC dna sesuaC recnaC .sesrun naigewroN gnoma krow thgin dna recnac tsaerB .miehrjK anitsirK ,knisseoR atnaloJ ,eiL .S ennA-ynneJ .59-781 :)8239(063 ;2002 .tecnaL .esaesid eht tuohtiw nemow 37969 dna recnac tsaerb htiw nemow 20305 gnidulcni ,seirtnuoc 03 ni seiduts lacigoloimedipe 74 morf atad laudividni fo sisylanaer evitaroballoc :gnideeftsaerb dn a re cn a c t s ae r B . re cn a C ts a er B ni s r o tc a F l a no m r o H no p uo r G ev i t a ro b al lo C .454 .554 .654 .754 .954 .854 .064
.2301-7201 :661 ;6002 .deM nretnI hcrA .recnaC tsaerB evisavnI fo ksiR eht dna yparehT negortsE desopponU ,ztidloC .A maharG ,ttelliW .C retlaW ,semloH .D ellehciM ,rensoR dranreB ,nosniknaH .E nasuS ,nosnaM .E nnAoJ ,nehC .Y ydneW .943-743 ;133 ;5002 JMB .ksir fo etamitse :recnac tsaerb dna ypareht tnemecalper e nom roH .s eg ay oB n hoJ , nek cliW s alo hciN , rol y aT d ra hciR , sbmo oC J na h ta N .254 .354
.9-1761 :79 ;5002 tsnI recnaC ltaN J nemoW etihW dna nemoW kcalB gnomA ksiR recnaC tsaerB dna ytivitcA esicrexE lanoitaerceR emitefiL la te ffiL nahtanoJ , nisrU eksiG , letaP .V aplA , nietsnreB eilseL 17-954 :89 ;6002 tsnI recnaC ltaN J ksiR recnaC tsaerB dna ekatnI yoS fo sisylanA-ateM .ekralC treboR ,ekralC-ivikaliH aneeL ,kcorT .J ecurB .2-196 :592 ;6002 AMAJ .recnaC tsaerB fo ksiR dna noitacifidoM yrateiD .radzuB .U namA .5261-3261 :)11(57 .054 .944 .154
SZJQ F[E
;7002 naicisyhP maF mA .ecnedive eht htiw od ot tahw recnac tsaerb rof gnineercS .R sirraH
.844
.06-4531 :801 ;6002 ygolocenyG dna scirtetsbO .ypareht ylno -negortse gnisu nemow lasuaponemtsop ni ksir recnac tsaerB .la te nenityyL .recnac tsaerb ot deknil si enola loidartse htiw ypareht tnemecalper enomroh mret gnoL setadpu JMB .147-637 :433 ;7002 JMB .weiver lacinilc esuaponem eht gniganaM .H streboR .01-3071 :)4759(963 ;7002 tecnaL .ydutS nemoW noilliM eht ni TRH dna recnac nairavO la te V lareB .47-0761 :653 ;7002 deM J gnE N .setatS detinU eht ni 3002 ni ecnedicni recnac tsaerb ni esaercid ehT la te N rednalwoH ,AK ninorC ,MP nidvaR .444 .544 .744 .644
091
.352-842 :361 ;3002 .sciteneG dna noitneverP romuT .hcraeseR recnaC ni stluseR tneceR .dnoyeB dna ecitcarP ,ecnedive lairT gnineercS )BOF( doolB tluccO laceF .G trenneR .524-914 :11 ;2002 noitneverP recnaC fo J naeporuE .noitneverp recnac dna seiduts noitnevretni yrateiD .G trenneR .8611-5611 :01 ;1002 noitneverP dna srekramoiB ,ygoloimedipE recnaC .tset doolb tlucco lacef htiw gnineercs recnac latceroloc noitalupoP .Y grubreteP ,.E noriM ,.SH trenneR ,.G trenneR .23-92 :05 ;2002 tuG .sdnuor gnineercs lainneib neves dna sraey 31 retfa stluser :gnitset doolb tlucco laceaf gnisu recnac latceroloc rof gnineercs fo yduts dezimodnar A .C regneF ,.O grobnorK ,.DO nesnegroJ .7-3061 :343 ;0002 deM J lgnE N .recnac latceroloc fo ecnedicni eht no gnineercs doolb-tlucco lacef fo tceffe ehT .la te ,HJ dnoB ,RT hcruhC ,SJ lednaM .7-434 :19 ;9991 tsnI recnaC ltaN J .doolb tlucco lacef rof gnineercs lainneib fo ssenevitceffe :ytilatrom recnac latceroloC .HJ dnoB ,F reredE ,RT hcruhC ,SJ lednaM .05-536 :241 ;5002 deM nretnI nnA .yhpargonoloc ci h p a r go m o t detupmoc : s i s y l a n a - a te M . LJ noskcaJ ,RG n a p p a r e eV ,PB llahluM .174 .274 .374 .474 .574 .674 .774
.902-991 :5 ;5002 recnaC veR taN .sisylana loots ralucelom rof stcepsorp :gnineercs recnac latceroloC .N nameloC ,R relliM ,JR seivaD .201-2901 :253 ;6002 deM J lgnE N .lairt noitneverpomehc amoneda latceroloc a ni bixocefor htiw detaicossa stneve ralucsavoidraC srotagitsevnI lairT )eVORPPA( xxoiV no noitneverP pyloP suotamonedA ;la te ,H nauQ ,SR reldnaS ,SR reilaserB .456-346 :592 ;6002 AMAJ .recnac latceroloc fo ksir dna nrettap yrateid taf-woL .la te C hguabnetiR ,CK nosnhoJ ,AAS drofsereB .9-198 :843 deM J lgnE N .samoneda latceroloc .864 .964 .074
SZJQ FPTK FDS
tneverp ot niripsa fo lairt dezimodnar A )3002( la te ,SR reldnaS ,FB eloC ,AJ noraB
.764
.7002 ,52 enuJ dessecca ku.gro.scotku.www :ta elbaliavA .gnineercs recnac nairavo fo lairt evitaroballoc KU .9197 :32 ;5002 locnO nilC J .recnac nairavo rof neercs ot mhtirogla recnac nairavo fo ksir eht gnisu yduts evitcepsorP .la te noneM .7881 :701 ;7002 .deneercs nemow 00052 fo sgnidnif yhpargonos lanigavsnart launna htiw gnineercs recnac nairavO .la te RJ llegaN naV .157 :28 .464 .564 .664
SZJQ F[ING\
;7002 corP cinilC oyaM .recnac nairavo rof seigetarts tnemeganam tnerruC .la te DG ittelA
.364
.06-3502 :863 ;6002 tecnaL .s05 rednu rof lairt gnineercs recnac tsaerB /la te S ssoM .15-2472 :)32(592 ;12 nuJ 6002 .AMAJ & 1472-7272 :592 ;6002 .AMAJ lairT 2-P )RATS( enefixolaR dna nefixomaT fo ydutS PBASN ehT semoctuO esaesiD rehtO dna recnaC tsaerB evisavnI gnipoleveD fo ksiR eht no enefixolaR sv nefixomaT fo stceffE .la te mahrekciW LA ,PS onitnatsoC ,GV legoV
.264
.164
191
.3921 :253 ;5002 deM J gnE N .nemow ni esaesid ralucsavoidrac fo noitneverp yramirp eht ni niripsa esod-wol fo lairt dezimodnar A .la te IM eeL ,RN kooC ,SJ rekdiR .11-603 :592 ;6002 AMAJ .lairt dellortnoc dezimodnar fo sisylana atem cificeps xes a :nem dna nemow ni stneve ralucsavoidrac fo noitneverp yramirp eht rof niripsA .la te F iniznavA ,CM inoilgacnoR ,SJ regreB .194 .294
031{131 TP' 8{41. KGEV\ K. BSVKZKQ, FBPRO JKVGN BKEKBNK. M\C FTJ FK[ZBNK NZVGB\ FP[VIF 6002 MZL 61 PS'
PRKTF CBPXTG\ \M[KZKO \ZGV\KKO
.094
.3031-6921 :99 ;7002 tsnI recnaC ltaN J .madrettoR dna grubnehtoG ,resnaC etatsorP rof gnineercS fo ydutS dezimodnaR naeporuE eht ni slavretni gnineercs sraey -4 ot 2 gnirapmoC ;gnineercs recnac etatsorp ni srecnac lavretnI .J nossoguH ,HF redorhcS ,A obanerG ,JM lobooR .3 eussI ,6002 sweiveR citametsyS .984
SZJQ FTZPGRK\
fo esabataD enarhcoC .recnac etatsorp rof gnineercS .T tliW ,S neerG ,D ronnoC'O ,D cilI
.884
.7-5 :)1(16 ;6002 xarohT ?elihwhtrow gninnacs TC larips esod wol gnisu recnac gnul rof gnineercS .VF noseelG .7-184 :)5(11 6002 tsigolocnO .gnineercs recnac gnuL .LJ enihsluM ,KA itnaG .17-3671 :)71(553 ;6002 deM J gnE N .gnineercs TC no detceted recnac gnul I egats htiw stneitap fo lavivruS la te MD ybbiL ,FD .784 .684
SZJQ FZKBF
ztiveleknaY ,IC ekhcsneH .srotagitsevnI margorp noitca recnac gnul ylrae lanoitanretnI
.584
.799-699 :)11(54 ;5002 ecitcarP ylimaf fo J ehT .recnac noloc rof loot gnineercs a sa gnitset doolb tlucco lacef htiw erapmoc ypocsonoloc seod woH .R ecallaW ,MM snehpetS ,DB sggoB .781-971 :)51(471 ;7002 noitneverP recnaC-hcraeseR recnaC ni stluseR tneceR .snoziroh wen recnac latceroloc fo noitceted ylrae dna noitneverP .G trenneR ]tnirp fo daeha bupE[ ;7 raM 7002 sretteL recnaC .TBOF fo eulav evitciderp evitisop eht sevorpmi sdrac tset morf loots ni sar-K .Z veL ,SH trenneR ,ED rennerB ,.G trenneR .12-7132 :84 ;5002 mutceR noloC sesaesiD .msihpromylop CPA k7031I eht fo sreirrac ni samoneda fo ecnelaverP .BS reburG ,.SH trenneR ,.DJ rennoB ,.M woL ,.R gomlA ,.PL ohsmoT ,.S nohsiD ,.G trenneR .9011-7011 :79 ;5002 tsnI recnaC ltaN J .?elbisaef ti si tub ,evitcarttA :aisalpoen latceroloc fo noitceted eht rof srekramoib AND laceF .G trenneR ,ED rennerB .29-4812 :253 ;5002 .deM J gnE N .recnaC latceroloC tnedicnI fo ksiR eht dna snitatS .G trenneR ,BS reburG ,KJ nosneerG ,M woL ,SH trenneR ,DJ rennoB ,R gomlA ,RDP sniggiH ,NJ retnyoP .26-95 :26 ;3002 yteicoS noitirtuN eht fo sgnideecorP ?gniog ew era erehW ?ew era erehW .recnaC dna teiD .G trenneR .874 .974 .084 .184 .284 .384 .484
291
.9-3341 :292 ;4002 AMAJ .tcejorp ELAH eht :nemow dna nem naeporuE ylredle ni ytilatrom raey-01
VTKNG\ DGVRK\
dna ,srotcaf elytsefil ,steid naenarretideM .la te D tuohmorK ,CL toorG ed ,TK spoonK
.605
VNE T. [KZG\K CZKBG\ MNNK\ [R\ 6002. FPNXG\ YNKRKG\ NBCIGQ GJKVGN CEKMBGQ CYFKNF CTZKM\ JCRYKQ I, PGRKW I, DGNEVZMJ P\
BK\GZ PGYEO [N EKMBGQ
.505
.6841-7741 :753 ;7002 deM J gnE N .ydutS noitneverp yranoroC dnaltocS fo tseW eht fo pu-wollof mret gnoL .la te J drehpehS ,JC drakcaP ,H yattuM ,I droF .1md=hmdsss?453265/elcitraweiv/moc.epacsdem.www .4101-9001 :05 ;7002 loidraC lloC mA J no desaB ,sweN lacideM -epacsdeM .deweiver htlaeh raluc -savoidrac no ekatni lohoclA fo segatnavdasid dna segatnavdA .hC ageV ,L yalcraB .4142-5732 :82 ;7002 lanruoJ traeH naeporuE yrammus evitucexe :ecitcarp lacinilc ni noitneverp esaesid ralucsavoidrac no senilediug naeporuE .16-25 :)1(13 ;6002 dem verP j mA .sisylana dna weiver citametsys a fo stluser :secivres evitneverp .205 .305 .405
PRKT\ PING\ NC { MNNK
lacinilc evitceffe gnoma seitiroirP .la te MN sdrawdE ,BA dleiffoC ,VM kesoicaM
.105
.16-553 :)5(341 ;6 peS 5002 .deM nretnI nnA .tnemetats noitadnemmocer :ytilibitpecsus recnac nairavo dna tsaerb rof gnitset noitatum ACRB dna tnemssessa ksir citeneG .ecroF ksaT secivreS evitneverP .S.U etutitsnI recnaC lanoitaN eht fo seirammuS noitamrofnI recnaC QDP sciteneg/qdp/scipotrecnac/vog.recnac.www// :ptth .005
IGHZ PRM"N P[F"C 5002/52: PRKTF GDKNGK PGYEO [N PING\ SZJQ

fdp.50_52km_0072a/smrof/daolnwod/li.vog.htlaeh.www// :ptth
.994
IGHZ PRM"N P[F"C 4002/21: CEKYG\ DRJKG\ { CEKYG\
1ACRB
G=2ACRB
.894 .794
fdp.4002_21rm_4942a/smrof/daolnwod/li.vog.htlaeh.www// :ptth .6042-7932 :3002 ,)enuJ( 21 eussI ,12 loV ,ygolocnO lacinilC fo lanruoJ ytilibitpecsuS recnaC
KKTGW DRJK GCEKYG\ DRJKG\ NBCIGQ PGYEO [N SZJQ
rof gnitseT citeneG :etadpU tnemetatS yciloP ygolocnO lacinilC fo yteicoS naciremA
.694
;2 tcO 7002 .bateM lonircodnE nilC J .slairt dellortnoc dezimodnar fo sisylana-atem a :noitatnemelppus D nimativ htiw noitneverp erutcarF .B sehguH -noswaD ,T hcirteiD ,E iccunnavoiG ,BJ gnoW ,CW ttelliW ,AH irarreF-ffohcsiB .56 .241 ;5002 dem tnI nnA .ytilatrom esuac-lla esaercni yam noitatnemelppus E nimativ egasod hgiH :sisylanA-ateM :.la te D lalaD ,R osuirraB-rotsaP ,RE relliM .758-248 :792 ;7002 AMAJ .noitneverp yradnoces dna yramirp rof stnemelppus tnadyxoitna fo slairt dezimodnar ni ytilatroM .la te LL duulG ,D avolokiN ,G civokalejB .394 .494 .594
391
.44E :801 ;1002 scirtaideP .ytivitca derusaem etar-traeh fo weiver evitatitnauq A ?teg htuoy od ytivitca hcum woH .NJ hcimmeoR ,JF ynreC ,SG dleifdloG ,EL sinakalaK ,AR hculaP ,HL nietspE .2-0741 :701 ;1002 scirtaideP .stnecseloda dna nerdlihc yb gniniart htgnertS .ssentiF dna enicideM stropS no eettimmoC scirtaideP fo ymedacA naciremA .72-716 :13 ;1002 deM stropS .weiver lacitirc a :stnecseloda dna nerdlihc rof senilediug ytivitca lacisyhP .RWJ ksiwT .7-237 :641 ;5002 rtaideP J .htuoy ega-loohcs rof ytivitca lacisyhp desab ecnedivE .la te ,JC eikmilB ,MR anilaM ,BW gnortS .18-452 :65 ;6002 nilC J recnaC AC .ytivitca lacisyhp dna seciohc doof yhtlaeh htiw recnac fo ksir eht gnicuder :noitneverp recnac rof ytivitcA lacisyhP dna noitirtuN no senilediuG yteicoS recnaC naciremA .la te ,C elyoD ,T sreyB ,HL ihsuK .7-3281 :53 ;3002 crexE stropS icS deM .seiduts cigoloimedipe morf atad noitneverp recnac dna ytivitca lacisyhP .MI eeL .305-394 :631 ;2002 deM nretnI nnA .slairt dellortnoc ,dezimodnar fo sisylana -atem a :erusserp doolb no esicrexe ciborea fo tceffE .J eH ,X niX ,A nihC ,PS notlehW .8-2881 :882 ;2002 AMAJ .margorP noitacudE erusserP doolB hgiH lanoitaN ehT morf yrosivda htlaeh cilbup dna lacinilc :noisnetrepyh fo noitneverp yramirP .la te ,JL leppA ,J eH ,KP notlehW .35-335 :63 ;4002 crexE stropS icS deM .noisnetrepyh dna esicrexE .dnats noitisop enicideM stropS fo egelloC naciremA .la te ,R dragaF ,AB nilknarF ,SL olletacseP .8-3341 :92 ;6002 eraC setebaiD .noitaicossA setebaiD naciremA eht morf tnemetats susnesnoc a :setebaid 2 epyt dna esicrexe .415 .515 .615 .715 .815 .915 .025 .125 .225 .325
/ytivitca lacisyhP .DR etihW ,C appecS-adenatsaC ,HD namressaW ,PG ynneK ,JR lagiS .08-373 :96 ;9991 rtuN nilC J mA .nem ni ytilatrom esaesid ralucsavoidrac dna esuac-lla dna ,noitisopmoc ydob ,ssentif yrotaripseroidraC .SA noskcaJ ,NS rialB ,DC eeL .41-101 :4 ;3002 veR sebO .tnemetats susnesnoc dna ecnerefnoC kcotS ts1 OSAI eht fo emoctuO ?niag thgiew yhtlaehnu tneverp ot hguone si ytivitca lacisyhp hcum woH .la te ,AM kaaB nav ,NS rialB ,HW siraS .336-3851 :73 ;6002 ekortS .licnuoC ekortS noitaicossA ekortS naciremA/noitaicossA traeH naciremA eht morf enilediug a :ekorts cimehcsi fo noitneverp yramirP .la te ,JM streblA ,R smadA ,BL nietsdloG .704-204 :372 ;5991 AMAJ .enicideM stropS fo egelloC naciremA eht dna noitneverP dna lortnoC esaesiD rof sretneC eht morf noitadnemmocer a :htlaeh cilbup dna ytivitca lacisyhP .la te ,NS rialB ,M ttarP ,RR etaP .6113-9013 :701 ;3002 noitalucriC .ygoloidraC lacinilC no licnuoC eht morF tnemetatS A :esaesiD ralucsavoidraC citorelcsorehtA fo tnemtaerT dna noitneverP eht ni ytivitcA lacisyhP dna esicrexE .la te ,LI aniP ,D renhcuB ,DP nospmohT
.315
.215
.115
.015
.905
P[ZE FCZKBG\, IGHZ FPRFN FMNNK PSVZ 50/02. VTKNG\ DGVRK\ { PZ[O NCZKBG\.
.22-61 :343 ;0002 deM J lgnE N .elytsefil dna teid hguorht nemow ni esaesid traeh yranoroc fo noitneverp yramirP .CW ttelliW ,BE mmiR ,EJ nosnaM ,BF uH ,JM refpmatS
.805
.705
491
.145
GNVK\GI \MRKG\ NKPGEKO, KZG[NKO \[S"G. \MRK\ NKPGEKO CIKRGL DGVRK NMK\G\ D'=K"C P[ZE FIKRGL FPHMKZG\ FVEDGDK\ FBDU N\MRGQ FVEDGDK\ FBDU N\MRGQ GNVK\GI \MRKG\ NKPGEKO, KZG[NKO \[S"H. \MRK\ NKPGEKO CIKRGL DGVRK NDKN FZL { NDQ FKNEKO GNMK\G\ B'=C', P[ZE FIKRGL FPHMKZG\
.191-981 :033 ;5002 ;JMB .efil retal ni ytivitca enicidem esicrexe dna strops fo CBA .S naniD ,A gnuoY ;7002 tcO JMB .slairt dellortnoc fo weiver citametsys :stnecseloda dna nerdlihc ni ytivitca laicisyhp etomorp ot snoitnevretni fo ssenevitceffE .JS niffirG ,MA nnimcM ,FME sjiulS naV .81-908 :13 ;1002 deM stropS .snoitadnemmocer tnerruc :ylredle eht rof noitpircserp esicrexE .H akanaT ,SR oezzaM .28 :433 ;7002 JMB .sesylana-atem dna weiver citametsys :tnemriapmi evitingoc fo tceffe dna semoh erac dna slatipsoh ni serutcarf dna sllaf tneverp ot seigetartS .la te ,RC rotciV ,BJ yllennoC ,D revilO .407-4961 :58 ;4002 libaheR deM syhP hcrA .sisylana-atem a :aitnemed dna tnemriapmi evitingoc htiw snosrep ylredle no gniniart esicrexe fo stceffe ehT .la te ,CB uerbA ,P nyeH .002-5911 :76 ;6002 ygolorueN .egnahc evitingoc emitefil dna ssentif lacisyhP .la te ,JL yellahW ,JI yraeD .18-37 :441 ;6002 deM nretnI nnA .redlo dna ega fo sraey 56 snosrep gnoma aitnemed tnedicni rof ksir decuder htiw detaicossa si esicrexE .la te ,L gnaW ,BE nosraL .11-507 :4 ;5002 lorueN tecnaL .esaesid s'remiehzlA dna aitnemed fo ksir eht dna efildim ta ytivitca lacisyhp emit-erusieL .la te ,I tloheraK ,S oivoR .16-4541 :292 ;4002 AMAJ .nemow redlo ni noitcnuf evitingoc dna ,gniklaw gnidulcni ,ytivitca lacisyhP .la te ,HJ gnaK ,J evueW .61-8052 :843 ;3002 deM J lgnE N .ylredle eht ni aitnemed fo ksir eht dna seitivitca erusieL .la te ,BR notpiL ,J esehgreV .12-6132 :36 ;4002 ygolorueN .ydutS ENIF eht :nem ylredle ni enilced evitingoc ot noitaler ni ytivitca lacisyhP .la te ,AM siuhjiT ,MB redleG nav .18-37 :441 ;6002 deM nretnI nnA .redlo dna ega fo sraey 56 snosrep gnoma aitnemed tnedicni rof ksir decuder htiw detaicossa si esicrexE .W llukuK ,P enarC ,L ireT ,CW kcimroCcM ,DJ newoB ,L gnaW ,BE nosraL .8-3071 :161 ;1002 deM nretnI hcrA .klaw ohw nemow :nemow ylredle ni enilced evitingoc dna ytivitca lacisyhp fo yduts evitcepsorp A .K yksnivoC ,YL iuL ,M ttiveN ,D senraB ,K effaY .405-894 :85 ;1002 lorueN hcrA .snosrep ylredle ni aitnemed dna tnemriapmi evitingoc fo ksir dna ytivitca lacisyhP .K doowkcoR ,K nosrehPcaM ,J yasdniL ,R tluaerreV ,D niruaL .3-171 :99 ;2002 locenyG .tetsbO .762 noinipO eettimmoC GOCA .doirep mutraptsop eht dna ycnangerp gnirud esicrexE .stsigolocenyG dna snaicirtetsbO fo egelloC naciremA .6001-989 :83 ;6002 crexE stropS icS deM .ksir esaesid cinorhc no mutraptsop dna ycnangerp gnirud ytivitca lacisyhp fo tcapmI .tnemetatS susnesnoC elbatdnuoR enicideM stropS fo egelloC naciremA
.045
.935
.835
.735
.635
.535
.435
.335
.235
.135
.035
.925
.825
.725
.625
.525
.425
591
.55-74 :692 ;6002 .AMAJ .lairt dellortnoc dezimodnar a :noitassec gnikoms rof obecalp dna noiporpub esaeler-deniatsus sv ,tsinoga laitrap rotpecer enilohclyteca cinitocin 2ateb4ahpla na ,enilcineraV .la te ,M sediN ,IS dranneR ,D selaznoG .36-65 :692 ;6002 .AMAJ .lairt dellortnoc dezimodnar a :noitassec gnikoms rof noiporpub esaeler-deniatsus ro obecalp sv ,tsinoga laitrap rotpecer enilohclyteca cinitocin 2ateb4ahpla na ,enilcinerav fo ycaciffE .puorG ydutS 3 esahP enilcineraV ;la te ,AN ittogiR ,TJ syaH ,ED ybneroJ .7751-1751 :661 ;6002 .deM nretnI hcrA .noitassec gnikoms rof ,enilcinerav ,tsinoga laitrap rotpecer enilohclyteca cinitocin evitceles levon eht fo ytefas dna ycaciffE .puorG ydutS enilcineraV eht ;DhP ,M sediN ,D selaznoG ,C nekcnO .2buP.301600DC.85815641/2001.01 IOD .7002 sweiver cimetsys fo esabataD enarhcoC ehT .noitassec gnikoms rof stsinoga laitrap rotpecer enitociN :,FL daetS T retsacnaL ,K llihaC .3buP.130000DC.85815641/2001.01 IOD .7002 sweiver cimetsys fo esabataD enarhcoC ehT .noitassec gnikoms rof stnasserpeditnA :,FL daetS T retsacnaL ,RJ sehguH .2buP.641000DC.85815641 /2001.01 IOD .7002 sweiver cimetsys fo esabataD enarhcoC ehT .noitassec .455 .555 .655 .755 .855 .955
gnikoms rof ypareht tnemecalper enitociN :D tnaM,FL daetS T retsacnaL ,C ygaliS .)1(81 ;3002 yrtaihcysP lacinilC fo lanruoJ ehT .hpargonoM ecnednepeD occaboT fo tnemtaerT .21-605 :643 ;2002 MJEN .ecitcarP lacinilC :ecnednepeD dna esU occaboT fo gnitaerT .AN itogiR .2002 ;ECIN :dnalgnE ,nodnoL .noitasseC gnikoms rof noiporpuB dna )TRN( ypareht tnemecalper enitociN fo esu no ecnadiuG .93 oN ecnadiuG lasiarppA ygolonhceT .ecnellecxE lacinilC rof etutitsnI lanoitaN .149-239 :121 ;2002 tsehC .noitassec occabot rof enilediug ecitcarp lacinilc decnedive na :ecnedneped dna esu occabot gnitaert :la te JW ttocS ,ED ybneroJ ,EJ nosrednA .0002 enuJ ;secivreS htlaeH cilbuP .secivreS namuH htlaeH tpeD SU :dM ,ellivkcoR .enilediuG ecitcarP lacinilC .ecnednepeD dna esU occabot gnitaerT .la te JS nehoC ,CW yeliaB ,CM eroiF .45-4423 :382 ;0002 AMAJ .troper secivreS htlaeH cilbuP SU a :ecnedneped dna esu occabot gnitaert rof enilediug ecitcarp lacinilc A .1 eussI 7002 sweiveR citametsyS fo esabataD enarhcoC daetS FL dna retsacnaL T .3 ;91 luJ 6002 .veR tsyS esabataD enarhcoC .veR tsyS esabataD enarhcoC T retsacnaL ,R arereP ,FL daetS .)4( ;81 tcO 4002 .veR tsyS esabataD enarhcoC .L daetS ,T retsacnaL .215-605 :)7( 643 ;2002 ,deM J lgnE N .ecnednepeD dna esU occaboT fo tnemtaerT .AN ittogiR .784-284 :4 .oN ,492 loV ;5002 ,72 yluJ ,AMAJ .sekomS ohW tneitaP a htiW oD ot tahW .AS redeorhcS .0002 enuJ ecivreS htlaeH cilbuP .secivreS namuH dna htlaeH fo tnemtrapeD
.355
.255
.155
.055
.945
.845 .745
.645 .545
.445
.345
RHYK FTK[GQ
.S.U .senilediuG ecitcarP lacinilC .ecnednepeD dna esU occaboT gnitaerT .la te CM eroiF
.245
691
.16-25 :13 ;6002 deM verP J mA .sisylanA dna weiveR citametsyS
ZVGBF PGRT\ PDKN 56 GPTNF
a fo stluseR .secivreS evitneverP lacinilC evitceffE gnomA seitiroirP .la te VM kesoicaM
.675
SNKKJZ V. TEMGQ \EZKL FIKSGRKO [N FPINYF NBVKEPKGNGDKF, P[ZE FCZKBG\ 7002. FXKCGZ P[ZE FCZKBG\ CK[ZBN 7002. BRKS B. P\Q IKSGQ VTKN MRDE BCTCGTG\ ZGI. IGHZ P[ZE FCZKBG\ 7002/11 [KZG\K CZKBG\
.121-711 :)1(57 ;7002 naicisyhP maF mA .ngised tnegilletni ro noitaulave :seludehcs noitazinummi tnecseloda dna doohdlihc 7002 .J etmeT .696-586 :653 ;7002 deM J gnE N .nerdlihc gnuoy ni eniccav azneulfni detavitcani susrev detaunetta eviL .la te T irakiseV ,MK sdrawdE ,BR ehselB .77-57 :453 ;6002 deM J gnE N .seniccav surivatoR wen fo esimorp ehT .DU rahsaraP dna IR ssalG .33-32 :453 ;6002 deM J gnE N .eniccaV surivatoR tnatrossaeR )3CW( nivoB namuH tnelavatneP a fo ycaciffe dna ytefaS .la te P yhenneD ,D nostaM ,T irakiseV .259-749 :)11(42 ;5002 J siD suoitcefnI cirtaideP ehT .seniccav surivatoR no etadpU .la te AM noswoddiW ,DU rahsaraP ,SJ eeserB .587-996 ;801 ;6002 locenyG tetsbO .noitaniccaV surivamollipaP namuH .noinipO eettimmoC GOCA mth.926060r/lersserp/AIDEM /CO/DO/vog.cdc.www// :ptth .6002 ,11 peS dessecca tsaL .CDC ot snoitadnemmocer PICA 55-7421 :)8159(763 ;6002 tecnaL ehT .lairt lortnoc desimodnar a morf pu-wollof :81 dna 61 sepyt surivamollipap namuh tsniaga eniccav elcitrap ekil-suriv 1L tnelavib a fo sraey 54 ot pu ycaciffe deniatsuS .la te ,MC releehW ,LE ocnarF ,MD repraH .56-7571 :463 ;4002 tecnaL .lairt dellortnoc dezimodnar a :nemow gnuoy ni 81 dna 61 sepyt surivamollipap namuh htiw noitcefni fo noitneverp ni eniccav elcitrap ekil-suriv 1L tnelavib a fo ycaciffE .la te ,C releehW ,LE ocnarF ,MD repraH .87-172 :6 ;5002 locnO tecnaL .lairt ycaciffe II esahp ertnecitlum dellortnoc-obecalp dnilb-elbuod dezimodnar a :nemow gnuoy ni eniccav elcitrap ekil-suriv 1L )81 dna ,61 ,11 ,6 sepyt( surivamollipap namuh tnelavirdauq citcalyhporP .la te ,AC atteP ,LR atsoC ,LL alliV 72-81 :701 ;6002 locenyG tetsbO .lairT dellortnoC dezimodnaR A ,aisalpoeN lailehtipeartnI lacivreC tneverP ot eniccaV 61-surivamollipaP namuH fo ycaciffE .la te AK tluA ,L ykstuoK ,C oaM .15-5461 :743 ;2002 deM J lgnE N .eniccav 61 epyt surivamollipap namuh a fo lairt dellortnoc A .la te ,MC releehW ,AK tluA ,AL ykstuoK .451-641 :05 ;5991 vruS locenyG tetsbO .stpecnoc tnerruC :recnac lacivrec fo ygoloite ehT .H icivomarbA ,M tahaR ,J nietsnroB .262s-1s :42 ;6002
.575
.475
.375
.275
.175
.075
.965
.865
.765
.665
.565
.465
.365
.265
.165
IKSGRKO
eniccaV .recnac lacivrec fo noitneverp eht ni gnineercs dna seniccav VPH .)de(.X.F hcsoB
.065
791
.68-77 :792 ;7002 .AMAJ ?llaF tneitaP yM lliW .ZL nietsnebuR ,GP ellekehS ,Y oaB ,AD znaG .04-3321 :571 ;6002 JAMC .ecnenitnocni yraniru elamef fo tnemeganam dna noitaulave eht ni sdnert tnerruC .AR lleppA ,JR yrerCcM ,PP htimS .47-169 :471 ;6002 JAMC .ypareht evitneverp sa esicrexe gnibircserP .DSS niderB ,WC lociN ,RED notrubraW .)0002 ,ecivreS htlaeH cilbuP ,secivreS namuH dna htlaeH fo tnemtrapeD .S.U :DM ,ellivkcoR .enilediuG ecitcarP lacinilC .ecnedneped dna esu occabot gnitaerT .la te nehoC .J.S ,yeliaB .C.W ,.C.M ,eroiF .7002 ,52 yluJ ,noitacinummoc lanosreP .R yenaeH .46-7522 :)81(392 ;11 yaM 5002 .AMAJ .7-233 :531 ;5002 rtuN J .aciremA htroN ni ycneiciffusnI D nimatiV .SK nosivaD ,AD yelnaH .9-575 :09-98 ;4002 loiB loM mehcoiB dioretS J .stluda rof dednemmocer yllaiciffo si tahw naht rehgih hcum ylbaborp su 3 D nimativ rof tnemeriuqer lamitpo eht yhW .R hteiV .18-662 :753 ;7002 deM J lgnE N .ycneicifeD D nimatiV .FM kciloH .111-49 :01 ;5002 weiveR enicideM evitanretlA .weiveR A :htlaeH lamitpO rof D nimatiV fo stnemeriuqeR dna stifeneB .FM kciloH ,BW tnarG .4002 ,secneicS fo ymedacA lanoitaN SU ,enicideM fo etutitsnI ,draoB noitirtuN dna dooF ,snimatiV ,slaudividnI rof sekatnI dednemmoceR :)sIRD( sekatnI ecnerefeR yrateiD .17-263 :97 ;4002 rtuN nilC J mA .sisoropoetso dna ,esaesid traeh ,setebaid 1 epyt ,srecnac fo noitneverp ni ecnatropmi :D nimatiV .FM kciloH .7-28 :6 ;4002 J cossA deM rsI .yrtnuoc ynnus a ni stneitapni gnoma D sisonimativopyH .H letsaC ,I mheoB-namraH ,O dlawhcoH .258-748 :11 ;0002 lortnoC & sesuaC recnaC .)dnalniF( slevel D nimativyxordyh-52 mures citsongaiderp dna ksir recnac etatsorP .la te nenohA .6-012 :23 ;7002 deM verP J mA .sisylanA-ateM evitatitnauQ A :noitneverP recnaC latceroloC rof sutatS D nimatiV lamitpO .la te DE mahroG .6 raM 7002 bupE .56-8502 :)64(29 ;nuJ 7002 .bateM lonircodnE nilC J .snosrep redlo ni enilced sti dna ecnamrofrep lacisyhp stciderp sutats D nimatiV .la te SI strehciW .6-254 :111 ;1002 .deM J mA .ylredle eht ni ssol htoot ecuder stnemelppus D nimativ dna muiclaC .la te AE llarK .4002 ,secneicS fo ymedacA lanoitaN SU ,enicideM fo etutitsnI ,draoB noitirtuN dna dooF ,stnemelE ,slaudividnI rof sekatnI dednemmoceR :)sIRD( sekatnI ecnerefeR yrateiD .99-49S :69 ;6002 rtuN J rB .ecnedive lacigoloimedipe eht fo weiver a :htlaeh dna stcudorp yriaD .L mejaM-arreS ,B saniV-namoR ,EE noeL-zeiravlA .03 naJ 7002 bupE .32-5141 :)4(29 ;rpA 7002 .bateM lonircodnE nilC J .slairt dellortnoc dezimodnar fo sisylana atem evitarapmoc a morf ecnedive :noitatnemelppus D nimativ htiw erutcarf pih fo ksir eht ecuder ot muiclac lanoitidda rof deeN .P snejtneaH ,D nereuhcsrednaV ,AH irarreF-ffohcsiB ,R nolliuoB ,P spiL ,S nenooB .722000DC )3( ;02 luJ 5002 veR tsyS esabataD enarhcoC .sisoropoetso lasuaponem-tsop dna lanoitulovni htiw detaicossa serutcarf gnitneverp rof seugolana D nimatiV dna D nimatiV .la te A llenevA .775 .875 .975 .085 .185 .285 .385 .485 .585 .685 .785 .885 .095 .985 .195 .395 .295 .495 .595 .695
891
MBC DC \I\GQ. FZVGBF 7002, 641 TPGEKO 352=7. NFE, F. [ZKD { CFJ GYCGX\ FTCGEF NYGGKO PRIKO YNKRKKO. YGGKO PRIKO YNKRKKO NPRKTF [N
gro.eporueniapkcab.www .niaP kcaB woL ni noitneverP rof senilediuG no puorG gnikroW 31B TSOC eht fo flaheb nO ,keeB red nav JA relluM G crelceL A dahaL A nitorneH Y neskirE RH nodraC G eugalaB F notruB KA .4002 rebmevoN NIAP KCAB WOL NI NOITNEVERP ROF SENILEDIUG NAEPORUE .]3-0701-600-68500s/7001.01 IOD .861S-631S :)2 .lppuS(51 ;6002 J enipS ruE .4002 rebmevoN niap kcab wol ni noitneverp rof senilediug naeporuE .niaP kcaB woL ni noitneverP rof senilediuG no puorG gnikroW 31B TSOC eht fo flaheb no - JA keeB red nav ,G rell uM ,A crelceL ,A dahaL ,Y nitorneH ,RH neskirE ,G nodraC ,F eugalaB ,KA notruB .keeB red nav drallA ,relluM dreG ,crelceL ettennA ,dahaL nonmA ,lhadnI egaA ,nitorneH sevY ,yevraH ammE ,neninn aH omsO ,neskirE R egeH ,nodraC teerG ,eugalaB ociredeF :niaP kcaB woL ni noitneverP rof senilediuG naeporuE eht fo yrammus a si retpahc sihT ,555-145 ;91 ygolotamuehR lacinilC hcraeseR & ecitcarP tseB .niap kcab wol tneverp ot woH .5002 .niaP kcaB woL ni noitneverP rof senilediuG naeporuE no puorG gnikroW 31B TSOC eht fo flaheb nO notruB miK
.906
.806
.706
.606
NPERKG\ CZKBG\ 7002. NFE GYCGX\ FTCGEF FK[ZBNK\ NM\KC\ FFRIKG\ FYNKRKG\ NMBCK DC \I\GQ. FZ"K FBDU FRIKG\ YNKRKG\ CRG[B: PRKTF GJKVGN CMBCK DC \I\GQ, TZGL T"K E"Z [PGBN ZKKS, E"Z BPRGQ
BGZ\GVEKF PRKT\K\ { MBCK DC \I\GQ
.506
.7e :)2(9 ;72 ;7002 .seR tenretnI deM J .lairt dellortnoc dezimodnar :margorp ytivitca lacisyhp detamotua na reviled ot ygolonhcet enohp elibom dna tenretni gnisU .la tE .R gnilruH .343-033 :62 ;4002 deM verP J mA ?evitceffE yeht erA :eraC yramirP ni snoitnevretnI elytsefiL desaB-egatS .W nelehceM nav ,MNM leppoP nav ,FME sjiulS nav mth.weivrevodeliated/MTT/crpc/hcraeser/ude.iru.www// :ptth .ledoM laciteroehtsnarT eht fo weivrevO deliateD .213-503 :55 ;5002,ecitcarP lareneG fo lanruoJ hsitirB .sisylana-atem dna weiver citametsys a :gniweivretni lanoitavitoM .B ,nesnetsirhC & ,.T ,neztiruaL ,.A ,keobdnaS ,S ,kabuR .111-19 :1 ;5002 ,ygolohcysP lacinilC .106 .206 .306 .406
FPNXG\ NKK[GO FRIKG\ NYKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\
fo weiveR launnA .gniweivretnI lanoitavitoM .R .W ,relliM & ,.J ,eleetS ,.J ,ametteH
.006
.2601-9501 :663 ;5002 tecnaL ehT .noitinifed ediwdlrow wen a emordnys cilobatem ehT .la te GK itreblA .2 bup 144400DC 85815641/201.01 IOD .144400DC on trA .5002 sweiver citametsys fo esabatad enarhcoC .)weiver( elpoep redlo ni seirujni detaler-llaf fo noitneverp eht rof snoitnevretni desab-noitalupoP .la te R erulCcM .686-086 :823 ;4002 JMB .seiduts dellortnoc dezimodnar fo sisylana-atem dna weiver citametsyS .stluda redlo ni sllaf fo noitneverp eht rof snoitnevretnI .la te TJ gnahC .795 .895 .995
991
.041-531 :03 ;4002 .elahpecnE .noitalupop lareneg eht ni srekram ainmosni dna peelS .P eniomeL ,MM noyahO .926
.6-567 :301 ;ceD 6002 .sllikS toM tpecreP .noisserped rof peels debrutsid htiw elpoep gnineercS .RJ cisarB .17-165 :81 ;4002 .drosiD yteixnA J .smotpmys ainmosni no dag rof ypareht roivaheb evitingoc fo stceffe :redrosid yteixna dezilareneg dna ainmosnI .la te L regnaleB .9211-5211 :423 ;2002 JMB .yduts lortnoc esac desab noitalupop :stnapucco rac ot yrujni suoires fo ksir dna ssenipeels revirD ,.la te J ronnoC .5001-999 :853 ;1002 .tecnaL .yteicos h-42 a ni htlaeH .J tdnerA ,JS muntarajaR .31-7 :51 ;raM 6002 .seR peelS J .noitavirped peels fo h 94 gniwollof gnikam noisiced deriapmI .JS netsneseW ,JT niklaB ,DW eroglliK .83-5211 :611 ;6002 .icsorueN J tnI .noitnetta lausiv laretal no noitavirped peels fo stceffE .la te PA lladneK .99-985 :201 ;rpA 6002 .sllikS toM tpecreP .devirped peels elihw ksat emit noitcaer elpmis a no ecnamrofreP .G yleeN ,J greB ned naV .8991 rebmetpeS ,880489 .oN noitacilbuP HIN ,etutitsnI doolB dna ,gnuL ,traeH lanoitaN ,htlaeH fo setutitsnI lanoitaN ,ecivreS htlaeH cilbuP ,secivreS namuH dna htlaeH fo tnemtapeD .S.U .lortnoC dna ,noitacudE ,noitneverP fo eciffO dna hcraeseR sredrosiD peelS no retneC lanoitaN .erac yramirp ni tnemeganam dna tnemssessA :ainmosnI .5-045 :41 ;1991 peelS .elacs ssenipeels htrowpE eht :ssenipeels emityad gnirusaem rof dohtem wen A .WM snhoJ .011-98 :)1(72 ;naJ 7002 .yparehtocamrahP .ainmosni tesno -peels dna ecnanetniam-peels rof snoitpo citueparehT .MA hcnyL ,IC sivraJ ,KA niroM .403-9921 :671 ;7002 JAMC .elpoep redlo ni dnuof ylnommoc sredrosid peelS .1 :gniga dna peelS .la te N evokloW .36-4431 :)9(64 ;tcO 6002 .ehcadaeH .tnemeganam ehcadaeh rof snoitacilpmi lacinilc dna weiver :sredrosid peels dna ehcadaeH .SJ atecoP ,CJ sniaR .71 rpA 7002 bupE .87-361 :11 ;7002 .veR deM peelS .noitavirped peels fo secneuqesnoc cilobatem ehT .la te LK nostunK .9-65 :91 ;4002 .sruN csavoidraC gorP .erutaretil eht fo weiver a :htlaeh no noitarud peels yliad fo tcapmi ehT .TN sayA ,GG zeravlA .62 raM 7002 bupE .12-512 :8 ;7002 .deM peelS .stluda yhtlaeh ni ygolohtapohcysp fo smotpmys no noitavirped peels fo stceffe ehT .la te TE eneerG-nhaK .26-6571 :661 ;6002 .deM nretnI hcrA .noitammalfni fo srekram cimoneg dna ralullec fo slevel gninrom fo noitavitca dna noitavirped peelS .la te RM niwrI .4-3002 ,noitacudE dna noitomorP htlaeH fo tnemtrapeD HOM dna lortnoC esaesiD rof retneC learsI ,syevrus PAK dna SIHNI .mth.peels-ofni/ediug/peels/3hin/stnemelppus/vog.hin.noitacude.ecneics// :ptth .31-5 :6 ;5002 enicideM peelS .seirtnuoc net ni yevrus .216 .116 .316 .416 .516 .616 .716 .816 .916 .026 .126 .226 .326 .426 .626 .526 .726 .826
FTKKVG\ CPZVB\ FZVGBF FZB[GRK\
yad-elgnis a morf stluseR ?dlrow eht dnuora peels slaudividni od woH .la te RC sotadloS
.016
002
snoitacilbuP /li.oc.aidemlacidem.www .7002 ,snoitacilbup aidem lacidem ,seniccaV cirtaideP no etadpU .7291-5191 )91(653 ;7002 deM J lgnE N .snoiseL lacivrec edarg hgih tneverP ot suriv amollipaP namuH tsniaga eniccav tnelavirdauQ .puorG ydutS II erutuF ehT .3662-4562 :)22(892 ;7002 AMAJ .setebaiD sisylana-taeM dna weiver citametsys A 2 epyt fo ksir eht dna gnikoms evitcA .la te AW ilahC ,P nnamnedoB ,C illiW .056 .946 .156 .256
KBRYG: BGNPZ B. PCIQ FPKRKPRJN. FZVGBF 6002; MZL 641, IGC' 9: TP' 786=096. GVSKMGNGDKG\. FZVGBF 7002, MZL 641, IGC' K"C, TP' 579=979. NKCGCKW V, KBRYG K. VTKNG\ DGVRK\ CYZC IGNKO VSKMKBJZKKO: F[VTG\ CZKBG\G\KG\
.202-891 :241 ;5002 deM nretnI nnA .tnemetats noitadnemmoceR -m s y r u e n A citroA la nimodbA rof gnin eercS .ecroF k saT seciv reS evitn ev er P . S .U
.846
.746
.vog.grha.www
PRKTF MNNK
70026002 setadPU .secivreS evitneverP lacinilC ot ediuG ecrof ksat evitneverP .S.U
.646
.816 :133 ;5002 JMB .noitneverp recnaC noitatlusnoc setunim-01 .E notluoB ,J ikswoknaJ .16-553 :)5(341 ;6 peS 5002 .deM nretnI nnA .tnemetats noitadnemmocer :ytilibitpecsus recnac nairavo dna tsaerb rof gnitset noitatum ACRB dna tnemssessa ksir citeneG .ecroF ksaT secivreS evitneverP .S.U sciteneg/qdp/scipotrecnac/vog .recnac.www//:ptth etutitsnI recnaC lanoitaN eht fo seirammuS noitamrofnI recnaC QDP fdp.50_52km_0072a/smrof/daolnwod/li.vog.htlaeh.www//:ptth
.546
.446
.346 .246
IGHZ PRM"N P[F"C 5002/52: PRKTF GDKNGK PGYEO [N PING\ SZJQ.

fdp.4002_21rm_4942a/smrof/daolnwod/li.vog.htlaeh.www//:ptth
.146
.046 .936
IGHZ PRM"N P[F"C 4002/21: CEKYG\ DRJKG\ { CEKYG\

.6042-7932 :3002 ,)enuJ( 21 eussI ,12 loV ,
1ACRB
G=2ACRB.
ytilibitpecsuS recnaC
ygolocnO lacinilC fo lanruoJ
PRKTF GBK\GZ PGYEO [N PING\ PPBKZG\

.liavart l ev art diova stneitap ruoy pleh ot
rof gnitseT citeneG :etadpU tnemetatS yciloP ygolocnO lacinilC fo yteicoS naciremA
.836
.7002 ,1 enuJ no mth.regnilhag/99_10_01 /9991/seussi/moc.demdargtsop.www// :ptth ta dessecca 601 ;991 enicideM etaudargtsoP w oH .ssenkcis n o it oM . MP regnilhaG .736 .636
.8002 levarT lanoitanretnI rof noitamrofnI htlaeH-kooB wolleY CDC .69-989 :563 ;5002 tecnaL .levart ria laicremmoc gnirud sesaesid suoitcefni fo noissimsnarT .AM uaerdneG ,A ilignaM .6-284 :882 ;2002 AMAJ .dloc nommoc eht fo smotpmys dna noitalucricer ria nibac tfarcriA .la te NJ rettiZ .5-2032 :6002 ;6002 tsomeaH bmorhT J .seY ?yrassecen yeht era ,levart ria retfa sisobmorht suonev tneverp ot snoitnevretnI .B rennerB .8-238 :763 ;6002 tecnaL .yduts revossorc a :levart ria gnirud metsys noitalugaoc fo noitavitcA .la te JA rejierhcS .5-241 :21 :5002 deM levarT J .weiver citametsys a :sisobmorht s'relevarT .la te TM irasnA
.536
.436
.336
.236 .136 .036
ZVGB\ PJKKNKO GPRKT\ \INGBF CJKSF
.92-7111 :963 ;7002 tecnaL .seigetarts gnipoc dna sdnert :gal teJ .la te J esuohretaW

חוה טבנקין

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

חוה טבנקין

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

FFS\EZG\ FZVGBK\ CK[ZBN

FBDU NPEKRKG\ ZVGBK\

BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

VZGV' IGF JCRYKQ

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\

F[\\VG CTEMGQ GTZKM\ PFEGZ\ 8002:

ICZK FGGTEF )NVK SEZ FB=C( NPFEGZ\ 4002

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

78{601 28{68 87{18 17{77 66{07 75{56 65 45{55 35 15{25 05 34{94

. RSVI PS' 11 PTYC JZGO NKE\K CBK[F NNB DGZPK SKMGQ

. RSVI PS' 8 \HGRF RCGRF NPRKT\ PING\

63{24 92{53 32{82 02{22 71{91 41{61 9{31 6{8 5 TPGE

\ GMQ FTR KKRKO

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

. RSVI PS' 51 ZVGB\ PJKKNKO GPRKT\ \INGBF CJKSF

. RSVI PS' 31 PRKTF GBK\GZ PGYEO [N PING\ PPBKZG\

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

VZGV' IGF JCRYKQ

E"Z EGE HMZGCKW

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

PRKTF [NK[GRK\ )noitneverP

yraitreT( { RT[K\ TN=KEK F\TZCG\ NBIZ [MCZ FGVKTF

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

. [KVGZ VZGDRGHF NIGNKO

. FVI\\ \INGBF G\PG\F . BO FCEKYF FKB MHGCF [NKNK\ FBK[GZ

PZMKC FBGMNGSKKF GFPTZM\ FZVGBK\

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

SYKZF GBK\GZ PGYEO

PN KE F GTE DKN [R\ KK O

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

SYKZF GBK\GZ PGYEO

ZVGBF PGRT\ PNKEF TE DKN [R\KKO

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

CEKYG\ SYKZF GBK\GZ PGYEO

DKN [R\KKO TE [[ [RKO

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

F\RFDG\ esubA dlihC GFVZTG\ TKZRG\ PKGIE\ NSKPRK

SYKZF GBK\GZ PGYEO

IKSGRKO G\ZGVG\ NPRKTF

ZVGBF PGRT\ PDKN 2{6

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

SYKZF GBK\GZ PGYEO

)575=275 ,122 ,022 ,412 ,312 ,961=661 ,231 ,61=8 ,5 ,2 ,1(

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

VTO BI\ CMK\F B' CEKY\ ZBKKF G[PKTF

SYKZF GBK\GZ PGYEO

IKSGRKO G\ZGVG\ NPRKTF

ZVGBF PGRT\ PDKN 7{21

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

)916=016 ,322=022 ,312 ,961=661 ,231 ,61=8 ,5 ,2 ,1(

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

G=B NPK [JZO IGSQ.

CEKYG\ FTZMF, SZKYF GBK\GZ PGYEO

YKEGO CZKBG\ GZVGBF PGRT\ { BKDGE ZGVBK FP[VIF

SYKZF GBK\GZ PGYEO

PKRK\ GDEKNF CEKYG\ F\V\IG\ MN [R\KKO P[YN GDGCF G=IMB

IKSGRKO G\ZGVG\ NPRKTF

ZVGBF PGRT\ PDKN 31{91