PRFSFtTF0 Y.

A0ul HAHFF0 01
H0tFY AlAtl 03
HAtlSH KAHlF 16
RAHul PlllAl 38
0HlRAJ vltAYKlA 59
Markc| bascd svs|cm
Iorcin |radc and lorcin invcs|mcn| as in|cral
par| il Indian cconomv
Ias|cs| rowin cconomv
Vorld`s sccond larcs| labor lorcc
cn|rallv planncd Lconomv
Priva|c busincsscs and capi|alism wcrc
supprcsscd
Priva|iza|ion ol Iarmland
Promo|ion ol lorcin invcs|mcn|
Ilourishin small scalc cn|rcprcncurs
S0 yrs ago, India and China were among the poorest and economically
most isolated countries in the world.
tow did Ciru urd rdiu cncic u
ceoronie iuri?
! real growth rate:
9.8 (2008) country comparison to the world:
J3 (2007)
JJ.6 (2006)
!!er capita (!!!!urchasing power parity):
$6,000 (2008)country comparison to the world:
$S,S00 (2007)
$4,900 (2006)
3490 data are in 2008 US dollars
! composition by sector:
agriculture: J0.6
industry: 49.2
services: 40.2 (2008)
Ciru Ceoronie !uei >cci
! real growth rate:
6.6 (2008)
9 (2007)
9.6 (2006)
! per capita (!!! !urchasing power parity)
$2,800 (2008)
$2,700 (2007)
$2,S00 (2006)
3490 data are in 2008 US dollars
! Composition by sector:
agriculture: J7.2
industry: 29.J
services: S3.7 (2008)
Indicators India China
Political System
Multi-party
Democracy
One-party
authoritarian rule
Speed o Growth
Lconomic reorms
started in 1991.
Aerage 6 growth
rate in past two
decades.
Lconomic reorms
started in 198.
Aerage 9.5 growth
rate in past two
decades.
Areas o
Specialization
Rising power in
sotware, design,
serices, and
precision industry.
Dominant in mass
manuacturing,
electronics and heay
industrial plants
Indicators India China
Gini index
,standard measure
o inequality,
36.8
4.0 ,up 10 points
rom 15 yrs ago,
loreign Direct
Inestment
6.8 ,up rom 0.3
in 2004,
1.8
luture Areas o
growth
R&D, bio-
technology, high-
alue I1 enabled
serices ,legal,
medical, engineering
architecture,,
manuacturing, agro-
based industry
I1 business, serices
and continued
manuacturing
A6RlCulTuRF A6RlCulTuRF
SFCT0R SFCT0R
O lndlu ls un ugrlculturul country.
O Crowth of servlce sector ls ushlng down the
contrlbutlon of ugrlculture.
O Contrlbutlng ,. of the CLP.
O Lurgely deends on monsoon.
O Provldes emloyment to twothlrds of the totul
oulutlon.
O of exort eurnlngs
O Rurul women luy u vltul role, of rurul lubor
force.
O Ylelds er hecture of cros ln lndlu ure very low
13.1 : India's Imports and Exports of AgricuIturaI Commodities vis--vis
TotaI NationaI Imports/ Exports During 1990-91 to 2007-08
(Value in Rupees
Crore)
Year Agriculture Total National %age Agriculture Agriculture Total National %age Agriculture
mports mports mports to Total Exports Exports Exports to Total
National mports National Exports
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1990-91 1205.86 43170.82 2.79 6012.76 32527.28 18.49
1991-92 1478.27 47850.84 3.09 7838.04 44041.81 17.80
1992-93 2876.25 63374.52 4.54 9040.30 53688.26 16.84
1993-94 2327.33 73101.01 3.18 12586.55 69748.85 18.05
1994-95 5937.21 89970.70 6.60 13222.76 82673.40 15.99
1995-96 5890.10 122678.14 4.80 20397.74 106353.35 19.18
1996-97 6612.60 138919.88 4.76 24161.29 118817.32 20.33
1997-98 8784.19 154176.29 5.70 24832.45 130100.64 19.09
1998-99 14566.48 178331.69 8.17 25510.64 139751.77 18.25
1999-00 16066.73 215528.53 7.45 25313.66 159095.20 15.91
2000-01 12086.23 228306.64 5.29 28657.37 201356.45 14.23
2001-02 16256.61 245199.72 6.63 29728.61 209017.97 14.22
2002-03 17608.83 297205.87 5.92 34653.94 255137.28 13.58
2003-04 21972.68 359107.66 6.12 37266.52 293366.75 12.70
2004-05 22811.84 501064.54 4.55 41602.65 375339.53 11.08
2005-06 21499.22 660408.90 3.26 49216.96 456417.86 10.78
2006-07 29637.86 840506.31 3.53 62411.42 571779.28 10.92
2007-08(P) 29777.01 964849.76 3.09 77769.71 640172.14 12.15
P Provisional
Source : DGC&S, Ministry of Commerce, Kolkata.
O grlculture uccounted for .6 of the CLP
O o mllllon over of lubor force stlll mukes llvlng
from furmlng.
O lurmlng methods huve been lmroved ln Chlnu.
O Chlnu roduces wheut, rlce, otutoes, eunuts,
mlllet, cotton.
O Cnly ercent of the totul lund uvulluble ln Chlnu
cun be cultlvuted.
O more thun , ercent of the totul cultlvuted lund ls
used for roduclng food cros.
'ariety 1949 1978 2005
grain 11,318 30,477 50,839
cotton 44.4 216.7 383.1
oil-bearing crops 256.4 521.8 2,601.2
sugarcane 264.2 2,111.6 7,470
sugarbeet 19.1 270.2 864
flue-cured tobacco 4.3 105.2 218.5
tea 4.1 26.8 67.6
fruit 120.0 657.0 6,237.6
meat 220.0 856.3 5,960.9
aquatic products 45 466 4,122
Increases |n Cutput of Ma[or Agr|cu|tura| roducts
(10,000 tons)
'ariety 1949 1978 2005
grain 11,318 30,477 50,839
cotton 44.4 216.7 383.1
oil-bearing crops 256.4 521.8 2,601.2
sugarcane 264.2 2,111.6 7,470
sugarbeet 19.1 270.2 864
flue-cured tobacco 4.3 105.2 218.5
tea 4.1 26.8 67.6
fruit 120.0 657.0 6,237.6
meat 220.0 856.3 5,960.9
aquatic products 45 466 4,122
Increases |n Cutput of Ma[or Agr|cu|tura| roducts
(10,000 tons)
lt0uSTRlAl
SFCT0R
O ManuIacturing contributes around 15 oI GDP oI the
country.
O According to CSO data quartely estimate oI GDP Ior
manuIacturing stood at 38.1 billion US $.
O According to the data the cumulative growth in
manuIacturing index Ior April-June has been 3.2.
O In the manuIacturing sector the value oI new project
announced in 2
nd
halI oI 2008-09 stood at 13.2 billion
US $.
O India rank`s among top 12 producers oI manuIacturing
value added products.
O In Textile it ranks 4
th
aIter China, US & Italy.
O In Electrical machinery & apparatus India ranks 5
th
.
O India holds 6
th
position in basic metals category.
O 7
th
in Chemicals & chemicals products, 10
th
in leather
& leather products, 12
th
in machinery & equipment &
motor vehicals.
O According to CSO the industrial output clocked an annual
growth rate oI 6.8 in July 2009.
O There are many Companies who wants to make India as their
manuIacturing hub, they are
LG wants to make India its global manuIacturing hub Ior its
mobile handsets.
yundai has make India the manuIacturing & exporting hub Ior
its small cars. Their i10 is being manuIactured only in India &
exported to the world.
O Luxury brands like Louis Vuitton are looking at India
as a manuIacturing base Ior their products.
O Skoda Auto plans to make India its regional
manuIacturing hub. AircraIt manuIacturing Airbus is
considering India as one oI the centres Ior design &
development oI its long haul A350 plane.
O Samsung plans to invest 100 million US $ in its
manuIacturing plant near Chennai & make it its global
hub.
O Suzuki too is making India its manuIacturing hub Ior its
small cars.
O According to Investment Commission oI India the
manuIacturing sector is estimated to have 180 billion US $
investment opportunity over next 5 years.
O ManuIacturing sector is the largest employer which
employes 25.5 million people oI the total workIorce.
O Employment growth rate is 2.78
O Chinese manuIacturing sector accounts Ior 43 oI
Chinese economy.
O Its economy growth in average oI almost 8 every
year.
O Chinese manuIacturing sector ranks 4
th
in the world
aIter US, Japan, & Germany.
O China`s Iast growing domestic market worldwide
demand Ior Chinese goods & the cost advantage China
oIIers to manuIacturers are Iueling the growth oI
manuIacturing sector in China.
O Purchasing Manager`s Index (PMI) which measures
manuIacturing activity nationwide.
O PMI index rose to 54 points in August up Irom 53.3 in
July.
O China has 50 share oI worldwide camera market.
& 30 oI Air conditioners .
O 25 oI Washing Machines & 20 oI ReIrigerators.
O China`s crude steel production rose by 28.25.
O Investment in chemical industry grew by 35.9.
SFRvlCF
SFCT0R
an bc classilicd in|o 2 |vpcs:
Old
Ncw
Old Scrviccs includcs:
Pc||v Tradin
Domcs|ic Scrviccs
a|crin and Ho|cl Scrviccs
Ncw Scrviccs includcs:
ommunica|ions
Busincss and lcal prac|iccs
ul|urc, rcscarch and cduca|ion.
lt0lA v/S CHltA
INDIA CBINA
er cent of CLP 8elow er cent of CLP
Snce ; to z :
veruge nnuul Crowth rute ls ,. veruge nnuul Crowth rute ls .8
Lmloyment Cortuntes :
Low Elgh
Vost advanced servce sector :
Lelhl wlth u CLP shure of ,, er cent 8eljlng wlth u CLP shure of 6 er cent
net exorter of servlces net lmorter of servlces
Service Sectors
China India Australia korea 1apan Uk US
llnunce und lnsurunce 6. ., .8 . .,8 6.8 .
Covernment und Soclul
Crgunlzutlons
8. .,8 6.6 ., 6., 6.6 .
Reul Lstute 6., .6 . . .66 .6 .
vholesule, Retull 1rude und
Cuterlng
., . . ,.8 8. .8 .
1runsort,
1elecommunlcutlons etc
6.6 .8 . . 8. . ,.8
1runsort und Storuge 8.,6 .86
Post und
1elecommunlcutlons
8. 8.
Lducutlon, Eeulth, Reseurch
etc
8.8, ., .6 . . . .
Lducutlon, Culture und rts 8., ,.8
Eeulth, Sorts und Soclul
velfure
.6 .
Sclentlflc Reseurch und
Polytechnlc
. .8
Cthers . .,
1otul
ear INR =
CN
Change USD = INR Change I USD =
CN
Change
. . 8.,8
.,, (,.) 6., ,. 8.,, (.)
., (.8) 8.8 ,. 8.,66 (.)
., . 8. (.,) 8.8 .
.8, . . (.) 8.,6, (.)
. . . (.8) 8.,6 .
6 .,6 (6.6) . .6 8., (.)
, .,6 (.,8) . (.) ,.8 (.8)
8 .8 . .6 (.8) ,., (6.,8)
. (.6) 8. . 6.8 (6.)
O 1he forex reserves of the Reubllc of Chlnu
umounted to US. bn ut the end of Se',
showlng un lncreuse of US6.8 bn from the revlous
month.
O 1he muln fuctors resonslble for the lncreuse ure:
. 1he LUR, 'PY und other mujor currencles
urecluted ugulnst the US dollur. lorelgn exchunge
reserves denomlnuted ln these currencles were worth
more ln terms of the buse currency, the US dollur.
. Returns from forelgn exchunge reserves
munugement.
C1Iv DA1 O
CBANC
DISCOUN1
ACCOMMODA1IONS
WI1B COLLA1RAL
ACCOMMODA1IONS
WI1BOU1 COLLA1RAL
. .6 .
8 . .8, .,
8 ., .
8 ., .
8 ., .
8 . .6 .
86 . .8, .,
86, .6 .8,
88 . .8, .,
, ., ., .6
, . .6 .
,6 . . .,
, .8, . .
6 ., .
6 .6 .8,
O ccordlng to u recent reort from lnternutlonul
economlc thlnk tunks, lndlu und Chlnu soon luns to
form u trude coulltlon ln slu und thut ls rojected to
boost 6 of world trude by neur .8oth the
countrles lndlu und Chlnu ure determlned to uchleve
thut und creute u huge lmuct on world economlc
bodles.
7TVJ
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