n p dng IC 78xx - 79xx

Ch nht, 10 Thng 10 2010 02:40

Vi nhng mch in khng i hi n nh ca in p qu cao, s dng IC n p thng
c ngi thit k s dng v mch in kh n gin. Cc loi n p thng c s dng l
IC 78xx - 79xx, vi xx l in p cn n p. V d 7805 n p 5V,7808 n p 8V, 7812 n p
12V hay n p in p m c 7905 n p in p -5V, 7912 n p -12V. Vic dng cc loi IC
n p 78xx tng t nhau hay i vi 79xx cng tng t, di y l minh ha cho IC n p
7805
Hm nay ti hng dn cc bn qua cch s dng qua loi IC n p. m trong cc mch ta
thng hay s dng lm ngun h thng. l loi IC ca h 78 v 79 vi cc ngun n p
u ra khc nhau.
+ H 78xx l h cho n nh in p u ra l dng. Cn xx l gi tr in p u ra nh 5V,
6V...
+ H 79xx l h n n in p u ra l m. Cn xx l gi tr in p u ra nh : -5V,-6V
S kt hp ca hai con ny s to ra c b ngun i xng.
V mt nguyn l n hot ng tng i ging nhau. By gi ta xt tng IC 78, 79!
78xx
78xx l loi dng IC dng n nh in p dng u ra vi iu kin u vo lun lun ln
hn u ra 3V
Ty loi IC 78 m n n p u ra l bao nhiu.
v d : 7806 - 7809...
+ 78xx gm c 3 chn :
1 : Vin - Chn ngun u vo
2 : GND - Chn ni t
3 : Vo - chn ngun u ra.

Nh chng ta bit :Mch n p dng Diode Zener nh trn c u im l n gin nhng

nhc im l cho dng in nh ( 20mA ) . c th to ra mt in p c nh nhng cho
dng in mnh hn nhiu ln ngi ta mc thm Transistor khuych i v dng nh s
di y

mch trn in p ti im 3 c th thay i v cn gn xoay chiu nhng in p ti im Rt

khng thay i v tng i phng.
Nguyn l n p : Thng qua in tr R2 v D1 gim c nh in p chn Rt ca Transistor Q1,
gi s khi in p chn E n Q1 gim => khi in p UBE tng => dng qua n Q1 tng =>
lm in p chn E ca n tng , v ngc li ...
Mch n p trn n gin v hiu qu nn c s dng rt rng di v ngi ta sn xut cc
loi IC h LA78.. thay th cho mch n p trn, IC LA78.. c s mch nh phn mch c
mu xanh ca s trn

Ch : in p t trc IC78xx phi ln hn in p cn n p t 2V n 3V

* Nhng dng seri ca 78XX
LA7805 IC n p 5V
LA7806 IC n p 6V
LA7808 IC n p 8V

LA7809 IC n p 9V
LA7812 IC n p 12V
LA7815 IC n p 15V
LA7818 IC n p 18V
LA7824 IC n p 24V
y l dng cho in p ra tng ng vi dng l 1A. Ngoi ra cn cc seri khc chu c dng
78xx +5V --> +24V. Dng 1A
78Lxx Chuyn i in p dng t +5V --> +24V. Dng 0.1A
78Mxx Chuyn i in p dng t +5V --> +24V. Dng 0.5A
78Sxx Chuyn i in p dng t +5V --> +24V. Dng 0.2A
* Cch xc nh chn:
78xx l ic c 3 chn v cc seri khc nhau th n chung th t chn. Cc bn xem di y!

79xx
Cng nh h 78 th h 79 c hot ng tng t nhng in p u ra l m (-) tri ngc vi h
78.
cng c nhiu loi mc n p u ra nh dng 78 : 7905, 7906... vi dng chi l 1A v 0.1A

Xc nh chn th n khng ging vi 78 n c theo th t nh hnh sau y!

ng dng ca 78 v 79 vo b ngun

Trong cc b ngun th 78 v 79 c s dng rt nhiu trong cc mch ngun to in p

u ra mong mun c bit nhng thit b ny cn in p u vo c nh ko thay i ln
xung! y l mch nguyn l ca 78 v 79