TRNG I HC DN LP VN LANG KHOA CNG NGH & QUN L MI TRNG Mn hc

Ging ng

M hnh thu kh pht in

iu khin

QUN L CHT THI RN TH CDM CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM H THNG TIU CH TIU CHUN
My pht in ng t b

GVC. TS. Trn Th M Diu

Trm thu kh Qut thi

I HC VNLANG

KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

I HC VNLANG

KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

Trm thu kh pht in

Hng t

c tnh lng kh BCL pht sinh t BCL Phc Hip 1 theo thi gian
35,000,000 30,000,000

B phn tch kh

B tch m

Van iu p

25,000,000 LFG(m3 3) 20,000,000 20 000 000 15,000,000 10,000,000 5,000,000

Kh tt

Kh xu

B lm mt B lc A/C

B phn tch kh

Van ng nhanh Qut thi

My lc t My lnh

My tng p ng c my pht

2003 2008 2013 Year 2018 2023 2028

I HC VNLANG

KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

I HC VNLANG

KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

c tnh lng kh BCL pht sinh t BCL Phc Hip 1 theo thi gian
Nm 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Tng lng gim pht thi (tn CO2 tng ng) Tng s nm tn dng Lng gim pht thi trung bnh hng nm (tn CO2 tng ng)
I HC VNLANG

c tnh lng gim pht thi hng nm (tn CO2 tng ng) 139.352 151.886 146.280 141.080 141 080 135.060 126.118 117.821 957.597 7 136.800
KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG I HC VNLANG KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

H THNG TIU CH TIU CHUN LA CHN CNG NGH X L CHT THI RN

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

Cc hng mc cng trnh u tin trong nh my ch bin compost
TT 1 Hng mc cng trnh Chcnng Cng vo, tng bao Tng bao va c chc nng bo v va to cnh quan cho nh my Kim sot ra vo, trc bo v nh my xc nh khi lng rc i vo nh my Th t u tin Nhm II TT 8 9 Nhm II Nhm III 10 Nhm II Nhm II Tipnhn rc v phun ch phm enzyme nhm x l mi v vi sinh vt Ct rc c kch thc ln thnh kch thc nh ng nht Nhm II 11

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

Cc hng mc cng trnh u tin trong nh my ch bin compost
Hng mc cng trnh Khu sy Khu t Chcnng L ni sy nguyn liu t iu kin ti u v sy sn phm t tiu chun. Din tch khu t ph thuc rt nhiu vo cng ngh sn xut phn compost, v d phn theo lung, ti, nh c mi che Bi gim m c dng vo ma kh nhm tit kim nng lng v nhin liu sy cho rc u vo v rc sau Ni thm lng vi sinh nhm kch thch qu trnh phn hy v cc yu t cn thit tng hiu qu ca phn compost t tiu chun ca B Nng Nghip v nhu cu ca ngi tiu dng Th t u tin Nhm I Nhm I

2 3 4 5 6

Nh bo v Trm cn H thng ng b Cy xanh Khu tip nhn

Bi gim m

Nhm III

Khu phi trn

Nhm I

7
I HC VNLANG

My ct rc

Nhm I
KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG I HC VNLANG

KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

Nhm I: cc hng mc c bn Nhm II: cc hng mc cn thit c Nhm III: cc hng mc c th b nu khng c iu kin

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

Cc hng mc cng trnh u tin trong nh my ch bin compost
TT 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Hng mc cng trnh Chcnng H thng cp nc Cc cng trnh phc v cho qu H thng cp in trnh sn xut chiu sng H thng thot nc Kho cha nhin liu H thu nc r rc Nh bo dng, sa cha thit b Phng th nghim Pha ha cht, kim tra cc yu t v ch tiu cn thit ca qu trnh sn xut compost. Th t u tin Nhm II Nhm III Nhm III Nhm II Nhm II Nhm III Nhm II

Cc hng mc cng trnh u tin trong nh my ch bin compost

TT 12 13 Hng mc cng trnh Chcnng Th t u tin Nhm I Nhm II

Khu sn xut v L khu cui cng hon thin sn ng gi phm phn compost bn ra th trng Nh kho sn phm cha Nh kho phi xy dng c th lu p y g tr compost trong nhiu thng, khng thm v phi thng thong trnh nh hng n cht lng compost. Ni xe ca cng nhn vin, khch v xe chuyn dng ca nh my Khu vc cc b phn qun l lm vic.

14 15 16

Nh xe Nh v sinh Vn phng

Nhm II Nhm II Nhm II

24 25

Khu th compost

nghim

Nhm III Nhm III

KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

I HC VNLANG

KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

I HC VNLANG

Kho cha nguyn liu phi trn

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

H thng tiu ch xut v nh my ch bin compost
TT I 1 2 3 4 Tiu ch 1 Kinh t Chi ph u t Ngun vn u t Chi ph x l Phn tch u t Thp Nh nc hoc BOT Thp C k hoch bo tr mua sm t/b thay th C y cc chi ph bao gm: chi ph XL, chn lp, duy tu, mua sm mi, trt gi Thp Thp Thp Thp Trung bnh Nh nc t nhn Trung bnh C k hoch bo tr bo dng nhng khng c k hoch mua sm thit b thay th. C y cc chi ph bao gm: chi ph XL, chn lp, duy tu, trt gi Trung bnh Trung bnh Trung bnh Trung bnh Cao 100 % t nhn Cao Khng c k hoch Khng lit k y 2 3 4 5 Mc u tin 2 3 II 1

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

H thng tiu ch xut v nh my ch bin compost
K thut & CN Kinh nghim ca bn cung cp thit b Nguyn liu Thnh phn cht p thi C thu hi nng lng Thnh phn sn phm to thnh C kh nng ti sinh ti ch Thi gian h/ng T ng ha 1 C kinh nghim v c nhiu d n trin khai thc t Rc c phn loi Hm lng cht hu c g trong cht thi cao C hiu sut thu hi nng lng cao t tiu chun ca B NN & PTNT cho phn vi sinh Cao 10 20 nm Cao Trung bnh 10 nm Trung bnh Thp < 10 nm thp
KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

2 C kinh nghim v c mt s d n trin khai Rc sau khi k kh Hm lng CHC trong g g cht thi trung bnh C hiu sut thu hi nng lng thp

3 C kinh nghim nhng khng c d n trin khai Rc cha phn loi Hm lng cht hu g c trong cht thi thp Khng thu hi nng lng

5 6 7 8

Nhu cu nng lng Nhu cu s dng t Nhu cu s dng ch phm, hp cht Chi ph vn hnh

Cao Cao Cao

KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

6 7 8

I HC VNLANG

Cao

I HC VNLANG

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

H thng tiu ch xut v nh my ch bin compost
III 1 2 3 4 5 Mi Cht thi rn Nc Ting n Chng trnh gim st mi trng Mi trng Pht sinh nhim Khng Khng Khng Khng t t Khng t Nhiu Nhiu t Nhiu C cp nhng khng c th Khng cp
2 3 4 5 IV

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

H thng tiu ch xut v nh my ch bin compost
V tr v s dng t V tr d n Thi gian vn chuyn rc n khu vc d n Khong cch d n n khu dn c Hin trng s dng t Giao thng 1 Thuc t quy hoch cho XL rc 1 gi > 1000 m Khng c dn c C ng chnh xuyn qua khu vc d n 2 Thuc t quy hoch 1 gi - 2 gi 500 1000 m Dn c tha tht C quy hoch ng chnh xuyn qua khu vc d n C h thng thot nc nhng khng c h thng in Trung bnh 3 Khng nm trong quy hoch 2 gi 300 m Tp trung dn c Khng c ng chnh v khng thuc quy hoch Khng c c s h tng Cao
KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

Ch c chng C chng trnh gim st ton b qtrnh v trnh gim st ton b quy trnh cc cng trnh lin quan C lit k y C lit k nhng khng y

An ton lao ng, sc kho ca CN

C s h tng k thut

C h thng in v thot nc Thp

7
I HC VNLANG KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

T sut s dng t

I HC VNLANG

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

H thng tiu ch xut v nh my ch bin compost
V 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Qun l Chin lc, quy hoch v mi trng H thng qun l CTR hin hu Ch u t C quan ch qun C hp ng cung cp cht thi C hp ng bn sn phm phm compost C hp ng bn in 1 Chng trnh Khng thay i Nh nc Nh nc C C C 2 Quy hoch Thay i ng k Nh nc - T nhn Nh nc Th ng Th ng Th ng 3 Chin lc Phi thay i T nhn T nhn Khng Khng Khng 5 4 3 VI 1 2 X hi

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

H thng tiu ch xut v nh my ch bin compost
1 Nhiu Cao 2 Va phi Trung bnh 3 t Thp To cng n vic lm m bo gii quyt vn rc thi ca thnh ph v sc kho cng ng Phng thc n b gii to v ti nh c Kh nng ng h ca dn chng v cc nh khoa hc i vi d n Lng cng nhn

C k hoch gii to, gi n b v phng n ti nh c hp l Cao

C k hoch gii to v n b hp l Trung bnh

K hoch gii to, n b khng r rng Thp

Cao

Trung bnh

Thp

I HC VNLANG

KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

I HC VNLANG

KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

H thng tiu chun xut v nmy ch bin compost
Tiu Chun Cm quan L hc ng knh ht m Mi C/N Cht hu c Cht dinh dng N tng N-NO3 N-NO2 P K
I HC VNLANG

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

H thng tiu chun xut v nmy ch bin compost
Tiu Chun As Pb Bo Cd Nguyn t vi lng Co Cu Ni Hg Zn Cr n v mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg Tiu chun ngh <25 250 100 2,5 25 200 200 2 750 200 6,0 - 8,0 Meg/g % >0,6 6-8
KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

n v mm %

Tiu chun ngh Khng bt buc 35 Mi t <17:1

% % ppm ppm mg/l

20 - 30 >1 250 - 350 >0,3 >1,5

KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG I HC VNLANG

pH Kh nng trao i cation Axit humic

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

H thng tiu chun xut v nmy ch bin compost
Tiu Chun Sinh vt d dng Vi trng Sinh vt k kh (kk/hk) Men v mc (khi lng kh) Khun tia (khi lng kh) Pseudomonads (khi lng kh) CFU/g CFU/g CFU/g 1x n v CFU/g Tiu chun ngh 1x108 - 1x1010 10:01 103 -1x 105

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

H thng tiu chun xut v BCL hp v sinh Tiu chun ngh Tiu ch 1 Kinh t* 101.555 36.000.000 200.000.000 173.000 36.000.000 200.000.00 0
KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

BCL nn t cng

BCL nn t yu

1.1 Chi ph u t (VN/tn) Chi ph x l nc r rc 1.2 (VN/ngy) Chi ph gim st 1.3 (VN/nm)
I HC VNLANG

1 x 106 - 1 x 108 1 x 103 - 1 x 106

I HC VNLANG

KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

H thng tiu chun xut v BCL hp v sinh
Tiu ch 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11
I HC VNLANG

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

H thng tiu chun xut v BCL hp v sinh
Tiu ch 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 33 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7
I HC VNLANG

Tiu chun ngh BCL nn t cng kinh nghim 10-15 nm BCL hp v sinh 2.000-3.000 5 25 2 0,2 Theo Thng T 01/2001/TTLT-BKHCNMT-BXD, phi c lp HDPE y tng mt xoay vng Phi c xy dng hon chnh trc khi bt u chn lp rc. Yu cu nc sau XL t TCVN Kt hp h thng ging thu kh ng v nm ngang, KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG thu khi sinh hc pht in BCL nn t yu Kinh nghim 5-10 nm BCL hp v sinh 2.000-3.000 5 16,5

Tiu chun ngh BCL nn t cng BCL nn t yu

K thut - cng ngh Kinh nghim vn hnh* c im BCL* Nguyn liu u vo* Cng sut x l (tn/ngy) Thi gian vn hnh (nm)* Tng chiu cao chn lp (tnh t y n nh, khng k lp lt y v ph nh) (m) Chiu cao 1 lp rc (m) Chiu cao lp ph trung gian (m) Lp lt y v ph nh* Quy trnh rc* X l nc r rc* Thu gom v x l kh*

Mi trng* Tiu chun nc thi Tiu chun kh thi Tiu h i i i h Ti chun v mi v vi sinh t tiu chun mi trng ca Vit Nam t tiu chun mi trng ca Vit Nam t ti h t tiu chun mi trng ca Vit Nam i t N

Cht thi rn th hn hp hoc phn loi

Thc hin chin lc, quy hoch, chng trnh v k hoch bo v mi trng Chin lc qun l mi trng Tp.HCM 2000 - 2020 Chin lc bo v mi trng quc gia 2000 - 2020 Quy hoch tng th h thng qun l CTR th giai on 2006 - 2020 Quy hoch s dng t Chng trnh phn loi CTR th ti ngun Chng trnh c ch pht trin sch Qu ti ch
KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

2.12

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

H thng tiu chun xut v BCL hp v sinh
Tiu ch 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 V tr xy dng Khong cch n khu dn c Nhu cu s dng t (m2/tn rc)* Tiu chun ngh BCL nn t cng S dng t Do nh nc ch nh Theo Thng T 01/2001/TTLT BKHCNMT 01/2001/TTLT-BKHCNMTBXD 0,046 0,239 BCL nn t yu 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 542 5.4.3 5.4.4 5.4.5 5.4.6 5.4.7 5.4.8 5.4.9
I HC VNLANG KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

H thng tiu chun xut v BCL hp v sinh
Tiu ch Cc cng trnh n v chn lp (m2/tn)* Trm cn (m2)* H nc ra xe (m2)* Sn trung chuyn (m2)* Nh xe vn hnh v xng sa cha (m2)* Bi cha t (m2) Khu vn phng (m2) Nh ngh ca cng nhn (m2) Nh xe my (m2) 0,047945 0,000110 0 000110 0,000009 0,001479 0,000164 0,001644 0,000041 0,000082 0,000082 0,105016 0,000035 0 000035 0,000003 0,000479 0,000053 0,000532 0,000013 0,000027 0,000027
KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

Tiu chun ngh BCL nn t cng BCL nn t yu

I HC VNLANG

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

H thng tiu chun xut v BCL hp v sinh
Tiu ch 5.4 5.4.10 5.4.11 5 4 11 5.4.12 Cc cng trnh n v Kho ha cht (m2)* Khu x l kh (m2)* Khu x l nc r r (m2)* Cy xanh (%) tng din tch cc cng trnh*
X hi To nn cng n vic lm cho nhiu ngi, khng ch trc tip ti BCL m cn trong ton b h thng qun l CTR

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

H thng tiu chun xut v nh my sn xut Biogas pht in

Tiu chun ngh BCL nn t cng 0,000055 0,000164 0 000164 0,000219 BCL nn t yu 0,000018 0,000053 0 000053 0,000071

5.4.13 ng* 5.4.14

6

Theo tiu chun TCVN 4095-1988 25

* Tiu ch v tiu chun bt buc

I HC VNLANG KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG I HC VNLANG KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

H thng tiu chun xut v nh my phn loi

NH MY CH BIN COMPOST V PHN HU C

H thng tiu chun xut v nh my t v pht in

I HC VNLANG

KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG

I HC VNLANG

KHOA CN&QL MI TRNG