ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to thank our project guide Mr. K.SUDHEER ,M.Tech. for his guidance and help throughout the development of this project work by providing us with required information. Without his guidance, cooperation and encouragement we couldnt learn many new things during our projects tenure.

We would like to thank Mr.M.BALA SUBBA REDDY, M.Tech, (Ph.d) Head of the Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering for his encouragement and valuable guidance in bringing shape to this dissertation.

We take immense pleasure in conveying our sincere and warm thanks to our correspondent Dr.K.RAMAIAH whose unfailing enthusiasm and aspiring guidance motivated me to this better performance

We convey our sincere thanks to all the teaching and non-teaching staff of Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering and our friends and well wishers for their kind cooperation and timely suggestions who helped in every step of my project work.

ABSTRACT
Most of the power-supply failure indicator circuits need a separate power-supply for themselves. But the alarm circuit presented here needs no additional supply source. These type of circuits mostly employed in industrial areas, commercial areas,.these circuit is low cost model power detecting and indicating of power failure in the main circuits .These can be employed in substation to easily identify the power failure in the power supply network with low cost..

CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO. PAGE NO ABSTRACT 1 2 PROPOSED MODEL RESISTORS 2.2 RESISTOR COLOUR CODE 3 CAPACITORS 3.1 TYPES OF CAPASITORS 4 DIODES 4.1. PN JUNCTION DIODE 4.2. ZENER DIODE 5 RECTIFIERS 5.1. FULL WAVE RECTIFIER 5.2. FULL WAVE BRIDGE RECTIFIER 6 7 8 24 9 ADVANTAGES CONCLUSION BIBLOGRAPHY 25 26 27 TRANSISTORS LED PIEZO ELECTRIC TRANSDUCERS 20 10 11 14 14 15 17 1 2 3 5 7 10 TITLE