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- 91 11

1
1
1 (30001525)
9
(Integration)
3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.
2.

1.
2.
(Integration)
1. " to integrate " 2



( )
(Antiderivatives)
"
to integrate "
2 (Indefinite Integral)
(Definite Integral)
11.1 F x F x f x x f
F x (Antiderivetives) f x x

F x f x
d
F x f x
dx
d
dc
; c
F x f x
dx
dx

- 92 d
F x c f x
dx
F x c f x c

11.2 f F x f x
x f f
f f x dx f x dx F x c c

( Integration sign)

. . . dx x . . .
f x dx x f x f x dx
f y dy y f y f y dy
f z dz z f z f z dz

1.

y x2
dy
2x
dx
dy 2 xdx

dy 2xdx
y x2


y x 2 c 2
2.
dy

2 x . . .
dx

- 93

y x

y x 2 5

y x 2 10

; dy 2 xdx
dy 2xdx
y x2 c
x 2 c

dy
dx
dy
dy
dx
dy
dy
dx
dy

dx 2
2x
dx
2 xdx
d 2
x 5 2x
dx
2 xdx
d 2
x 10 2x
dx
2 xdx

y x 2 y x 2 5 y x 2 10 dy 2 xdx
y x 2
y x 2 5 y x 2 10

c
2.

u, v w
a, n c
1.
du u c
2.
adu a du

3.
du dv dw du dv dw


3

- 94 u n 1
c
4.
u du
n 1
du
5.
ln u c
u
11.1 (1) dx (2)
n

(5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

n 1 n 1 5.

x
de (3)

d sin x (4) 2dx


d sin x
dx
3
2
x 2 x 5 dx (7) (8)
x dx (6)

sin x
x
dx x c
du
x
x
de e c
du
d sin x sin x c
du
2 dx 2 dx
adu

2x c
du

x 31
n
c
(5)
x dx
u du
3 1
x4

c
4
(6) x 2 2 x 5dx x 2 dx 2 xdx 5dx du dv dw
3

x3

c 1 2 xdx 5dx u n du , adu


3
c 1
x3
x2

c 1 2 c 2 5x c 3 u n du , du
3
2
c 2 , c 3
x3 2

x 5x C
3

(7)
(8)

dx
ln x c
x
d sin x
ln sin x c

sin x

C c1 c 2 c 3

du
u
du

- 95
.
. :
, 2542. (4-1) - (4-6).
. . :
, 2536. 189 - 196.
, . , . , .. 1.
: , 2545. 83 - 100.

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